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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13494 Folder ID Number: 13494-021 Folder Title: Kossuth Square, Budapest 7/11/89 [3] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 3 7 Document No. 048812SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 6/28/89 6/30/89 NOON DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE N/C phone SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES N/Cplione UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER VGRAY 5026Radamaker HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 30, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W, Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) June 28, 1989 1988 JUN 28 PN 2: Draft Six HUNGARY PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends. That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the United States. Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our hearts. I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive lighting with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the darkest night world blackness, liberty can light the darkest night. In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the United States. 2 stands His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. "I have a steady faith in principles, he said. "I trust in to the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may support, but afford no chair to sit upon." [Loy-osh KO-shooth] Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us. For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and barbed wire. He knew that the Llight lamp of liberty would shine forever. [Loy-osh 3 AHT - on-ee) B This great man became the conscience of Hungary And just two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this Nation, its lamp of light liberty would shine forever. [ IM-reh MAW-dawch] When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is SO great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man." My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim 50 many in the would Hungary 3 it through ballots, not bullets For The Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic ideals. quest he democracy plains of Hortobagy [HORT-oh-buy], and from Debrecen [DEB-ray-cen] to Sopron [S prone]. 40w-) Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and the great Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of rides the currents of touches the Tanyak. It lifts your that boats that ride the Danube, and your grace in banks. gentle small towns For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work where you want and vote as you choose. And that freedom will crush those who try to crush its They believe all things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the as individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. twelve months, Over the past few decades, the world has watched this liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's liberalization. greater privatization, and economic liberality I salute Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change. And in conventional Brussels just six weels ago , L proposed munal reductions in arms that would further reduce - significancly in Europe. forces Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so much, SO quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use its promise to open boundaries, and minds. Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe And les Here be wide participation in He democratic process. For this holds de promise c G an alternative tume for Hungary 4 democratic alter narive. originating from 4 begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country. his beneen Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West. In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community of Nations. Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the lost its Freedom. moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally. Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government. " They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to light ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the nearly two qiann million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear or) who proved that scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how KO-vach music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach Kov €S ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War. 5 Americans also admire But this kinship isn't one-way: ID also touches Hungarians Hungaians whose deeds inspire US. Heroes the Great founder on the for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint Hungain State, 9real like Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot Janos YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee] by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu who more than Turkish five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, Catholic the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the Catholic battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world ring precisely at mid-day. Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other, vinther in Lake unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold Balaton [BAHL-ah-ton] SHAHR - Kooz shop keeper, the artist in Sarkoz) Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man. Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square - es - peacefully, movingly -- to honor the herol, and spirit, of the patriot) withing others, 1956ouprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who, took part Uprising. And who in that rebellion Astonished by the turnout this gentle patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "Today, he said, this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For this day, it is worth living and forgiving," It was worth it to he said. go through everything. 6 My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything. Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love Hungery Overone democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos light Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine forever. you You light your hope expands. The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians." # # # # WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 6/28/89 DATE: A'CTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 6/30/89 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 3000 1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: 89 30 P3: 53 9 JUN No Com/30/89. James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Document No. 048812SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 896/28/89 P | : | 6 6/30/89 NOON DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 30, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: See comments -pp.3,4,5 pp. James W, Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) June 28, 1989 1080 JUN 23 F.: 22 2 Draft Six HUNGARY PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends. That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the United States. Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our hearts. I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive with a people who believe that like a lamp shining lighting in the main darkness world X3060 blackness, liberty can light the darkest night. In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the United States. 2 His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. "I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may support, but afford no chair to sit upon." Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us. For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man.' My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim 3 it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic ideals. Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. Over the past few decades, the world has watched this liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change. Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use its promise to open boundaries, and minds. Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe 4 begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country. Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West. In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community of Nations. Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally. Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government. " They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the - million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how Mollin 3060 music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS ? ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War. 5 But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world ring precisely at mid-day. Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other, Moling X3860 unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold ? shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man. Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square - - peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the 1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to go through everything." 6 My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything. Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine forever. The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians." # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 30, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: STEPHEN G. RADEMAKER ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Kossuth Square, Budapest, Hungary Pursuant to James Cicconi's request, Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced matter. Counsel's Office has no legal objection to the Presidential Remarks as drafted. Thank you for bring this matter to our attention. CC: James W. Cicconi E1 : Pla 0E NNC 68 ID # 04881255 CU WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET o OUTGOING H INTERNAL I . INCOMING Date Correspondence Received (YY/MM/DD) / / Name of Correspondent: James W. Cason MI Mail Report User Codes: (A) (B) (C) Subject: Presidential Gemarks; Kossith Square, Budapest Hungary ROUTE TO: ACTION DISPOSITION Tracking Type Completion Action Date of Date Office/Agency (Staff Name) Code YY/MM/DD Response Code YY/MM/DD Cuofe Cynt 14 ORIGINATOR 8906.28 / / Referral Note: R 89,06,28 5890630 Referral Note: / / / / Referral Note: / / / / Referral Note: / / / / Referral Note: ACTION CODES: DISPOSITION CODES: A Appropriate Action I . Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary A Answered C Completed C - Comment/Recommendation R Direct Reply w/Copy B Non-Special Referral S Suspended D Draft Response S For Signature F Furnish Fact Sheet X Interim Reply to be used as Enclosure FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE: Type of Response = Initials of Signer Code = "A" Completion Date = Date of Outgoing Comments: Please forewards Comments. directly to Chriss Winston Rm 123 V29 30 213 Hates Always Send Keep all this return routing worksheet completed updates attached to correspondence Central to the Reference original record incoming (Room to Central 75, letter. OEOB). Files. Copy to Ceconi's office. than 12:00 Frield June 36 1989 W/aa vigs Refer questions about the correspondence tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590. 5/81 Document No. 048812SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 6/28/89 6/30/89 NOON DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 30, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W, Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) June 28, 1989 1980 JUN 20 FII 2 Draft Six HUNGARY PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends. That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the United States. Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our hearts. I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the blackness, liberty can light the darkest night. In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the United States. 2 His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. "I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may support, but afford no chair to sit upon." Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us. For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man. 11. My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim 3 it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic ideals. Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. Over the past few decades, the world has watched this liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change. Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do SO much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use its promise to open boundaries, and minds. Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe 4 begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country. Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West. In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community of Nations. Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally. Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government." They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War. 5 But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world ring precisely at mid-day. Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other, unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man. Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square - - peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the 1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to go through everything." 6 My friends, you have endured much. And survi Survived through family, and faith in God. And th spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, you write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppressio Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of libe forever. The bell resounds. The light expands. The 1 brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what "the morning star of liberty." The star that can tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I wil it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as yo Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 89 JUN 29 All : 41 June 29, 1989 Memorandum to Chriss Winston From: Jim Pinkertoal Subject: Kossuth Square Speech Draft A good speech. We offer as a suggestion the usefulness of especially stressing the President's existing theme of a united free Europe. This has powerful resonance in Hungary. According to a recent correspondent there, "The theme that recurs, again and again, in every program, speech, and conversation, official as well as unofficial: the return to something called 'Europe.' Thus, the President could say at some point, "Let Hungary return to Europe." This phrase could be tied in with his themes of "Europe whole and free" and opening the "house of Europe." It seems especially effective for the person most associated with the New World to speak of the New World's admiration and interest in the destiny of the Old World. This theme applies as much to Central Europe as it does to the coming events in France. One particular comment: 3,3,4 "I applaud Hungary's greater privatization " While this is true, the term "privatization" has a more particular meaning for the West. Therefore, we suggest something like "expansion of free enterprise." # (Smith/Blessey) June 28, 1989 Draft Six HUNGARY PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends. That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the United States. Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our hearts. I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the blackness, liberty can light the darkest night. In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the United States. 2 His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. "I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may support, but afford no chair to sit upon. " Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us. For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is SO great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man." My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim 3 it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic ideals. Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. Over the past few decades, the world has watched this liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change. Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use its promise to open boundaries, and minds. Next year, elections will be held in Hungary, Let them be free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe 4 begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country. Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West. In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community of Nations. Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally. Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government." They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the - million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War. 5 But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the - battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world ring precisely at mid-day. Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other, unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man. Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square - - peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the 1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to go through everything. " 6 My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything. Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine forever. The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National Anthem proclaims SO unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians." # # # # (Smith/Blessey) June 28, 1989 Draft Six HUNGARY PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends. That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the United States. Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our hearts. I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the blackness, liberty can light the darkest night. In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the United States. 2 His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. "I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in the future of republicanism.' And then he added: "Bayonets may support, but afford no chair to sit upon. " Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us. For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is SO great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways, he was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man." My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim 3 it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic ideals. Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. Over the past few decades, the world has watched this liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change. Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use its promise to open boundaries, and minds. Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe 4 begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country. Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West. In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community of Nations. Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally. Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government." They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever. Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War. 5 But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world ring precisely at mid-day. Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other, unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man. Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square - - peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the 1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to go through everything." 6 My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything. Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine forever. The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians." # # # # droft (Smith/Blessey) July 6, 1989 Draft Eight HUNGARY1 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends. That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi [SHAHN-door PET-oo-fee], once wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the United States. Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first acting American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our hearts. I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive with a people who believe that like a lamp lighting the darkest night, liberty can light the globe. In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the United States. 2 His name was Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth]. His statue stands behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. "I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust to the future of republicanism." And he also added: "Bayonets may support, but afford no chair to sit upon." Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us. For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and barbed wire. He knew that the light of liberty would shine forever. This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany [LOY-osh BAHT-on-ee] sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this Nation, its light of liberty would shine forever. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-reh MAW-dawch] observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that timeless literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man." 3 My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. For The Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help Hungary live for what so many in the world have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic ideals. Today, this quest for democracy fills the streets of Budapest and the great plains of Hortobagy [HORT-oh-buy], and from Debrecen [DEB-ray-cen] to Sopron [SHOW-prone]. It rides the currents of the Danube, and touches the gentle towns that grace its banks. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work where you want. And vote as you choose. They believe that all things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the individual, not the State, as the voice of tomorrow. Over the past twelve months, the world has watched this liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's greater privatization, and economic liberalization. I salute Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. We watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change. Indeed, we salute General Secretary Gorbachev as he encourages change through reform. Let us be clear: We want perestroika to succeed. And in Brussels just six weeks ago, I 4 proposed mutual reductions in arms that would further reduce -- significantly -- conventional forces in Europe. Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use its promise to open boundaries, and minds. We salute your decision for elections to be held in Hungary. We salute your decision to encourage more participation in the democratic process. For this holds the promise of an alternative future for Hungary -- a democratic alternative. And this week, Radio Free Europe begins broadcasts originating from Hungary -- the first in a Communist country. Let its coverage spur even closer ties between East and West. In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central to a Europe that is whole and free. Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the moment, failed to secure its freedom. Yet his reception showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor since Lafayette had been greeted SO emotionally. Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self- government." They opposed closed societies. And they believed 5 in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to ensure that the light of liberty would shine forever. Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the United States and Hungary. For your gallantry evokes our admiration. Your example is our inspiration. Our Nations are linked by many things -- hard work, the role of community, and a deep religious devotion. And we will be with you always. As partners. And as friends. We see this kinship in the nearly two million Americans of Hungarian descent. In giants like nuclear scientist Edward Teller. Or conductor Eugene Ormandy, who proved that music "is + the universal language." Or Colonel Kovaes [KO-vach], who commonded that a U.S. Cavalry Unit during the American Revolution. But this kinship isn't one-way: Americans admire Hungarians whose deeds so inspire us. Heroes like the great founder of the Hungarian State, Saint Stephen, and great composers like Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or that great patriot by the name of Janos Hunyadi [YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee] who more than five centuries ago stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells all over the world ring precisely at mid-day. 6 Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other, unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the vintner in Lake Balaton [BAHL-ah-ton], the artist in Sarkoz [SHAHR-kooz]. Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man. Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the heroes, and spirit, of 1956. Among them was a patriot who, with many others, took part in that uprising. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "For this day," he said, "it is worth living and forgiving. Today, this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder." My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything. Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love Hungary -- as Imre Nagy [IM-reh NUDGE] did. Overcome oppression -- as Lajos Kossuth did. Show the world that the light of liberty will shine forever. The darkness lifts. The bell resounds. The light grows brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called 7 "the morning star of liberty. " The star that can lead us toward tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians." # # # # (Smith/Blessey) July 6, 1989 Draft Eight HUNGARY1 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends. That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi [SHAHN-door PET-oo-fee], once wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the United States. Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first acting American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our hearts. I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive with a people who believe that like a lamp lighting the darkest night, liberty can light the globe. In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the United States. 2 His name was Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth]. His statue stands behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. "I have a steady faith in principles, " he said. "I trust to the future of republicanism. If And he also added: "Bayonets may support, but afford no chair to sit upon. " Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us. For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and barbed wire. He knew that the light of liberty would shine forever. This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany [LOY-osh BAHT-on-ee] sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this Nation, its light of liberty would shine forever. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-reh MAW-dawch] observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that timeless literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man. " 3 My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. For The Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help Hungary live for what so many in the world have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic ideals. Today, this quest for democracy fills the streets of Budapest and the great plains of Hortobagy [HORT-oh-buy], and from Debrecen [DEB-ray-cen] to Sopron [SHOW-prone]. It rides the currents of the Danube, and touches the gentle towns that grace its banks. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work where you want. And vote as you choose. They believe that all things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the individual, not the State, as the voice of tomorrow. Over the past twelve months, the world has watched this liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's greater privatization, and economic liberalization. I salute Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. We watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change. Indeed, we salute General Secretary Gorbachev as he encourages change through reform. Let us be clear: We want perestroika to succeed. And in Brussels just six weeks ago, I 4 proposed mutual reductions in arms that would further reduce -- significantly -- conventional forces in Europe. Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use its promise to open boundaries, and minds. We salute your decision for elections to be held in Hungary. We salute your decision to encourage more participation in the democratic process. For this holds the promise of an alternative future for Hungary -- a democratic alternative. And this week, Radio Free Europe begins broadcasts originating from Hungary -- the first in a Communist country. Let its coverage spur even closer ties between East and West. In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central to a Europe that is whole and free. Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the moment, failed to secure its freedom. Yet his reception showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally. Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self- government." They opposed closed societies. And they believed 5 in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to ensure that the light of liberty would shine forever. Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the United States and Hungary. For your gallantry evokes our admiration. Your example is our inspiration. Our Nations are linked by many things -- hard work, the role of community, and a deep religious devotion. And we will be with you always. As partners. And as friends. We see this kinship in the nearly two million Americans of Hungarian descent. In giants like nuclear scientist Edward Teller. or conductor Eugene Ormandy, who proved that music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovats [KO-vach], who commanded the first U.S. Cavalry Unit during the American Revolution. But this kinship isn't one-way: Americans admire Hungarians whose deeds so inspire us. Heroes like the great founder of the Hungarian State, Saint Stephen, and great composers like Liszt and Bartok. or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. or that great patriot by the name of Janos Hunyadi [YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee] who more than five centuries ago stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells all over the world ring precisely at mid-day. 6 Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other, unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the vintner in Lake Balaton [BAHL-ah-ton], the artist in Sarkoz [SHAHR-kooz]. Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man. Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the heroes, and spirit, of 1956. Among them was a patriot who, with many others, took part in that uprising. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "For this day," he said, "it is worth living and forgiving. Today, this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder." My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything. Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love Hungary -- as Imre Nagy [IM-reh NUDGE] did. Overcome oppression -- as Lajos Kossuth did. Show the world that the light of liberty will shine forever. The darkness lifts. The bell resounds. The light grows brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called 7 "the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians." # # # # F INAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE Steph BUDAPEST, HUNGARY TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989 MR. PRESIDENT, MY HUNGARIAN AND AMERICAN FRIENDS. THAT GREAT POET OF THE 1848 REVOLUTION, SANDOR PETOFI [SHAHN-DOOR PET-00-FEE], ONCE WROTE, "Let ME ADDRESS YOU IN THE NAME OF MILLIONS." TODAY, LET ME ADDRESS YOU IN THE NAME OF MILLIONS WHO CONVEY THEIR WARMEST GREETINGS: THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES. - 2 - SIX YEARS AGO, I BECAME THE HIGHEST-RANKING AMERICAN OFFICIAL TO VISIT HUNGARY. TODAY, I BECOME THE FIRST AMERICAN PRESIDENT To TRAVEL HERE. Now, AS THEN, BARBARA AND I ARE MOVED BY YOUR RECEPTION. AND WE THANK YOU FROM THE BOTTOM OF OUR HEARTS. I WANT TO SAY TO ALL OF YOU THAT I HAVE SEEN FEW CITIES LOVELIER THAN BUDAPEST. AND I HAVE SELDOM SEEN A CITY MORE ALIVE. ALIVE WITH COMMERCE, CHANGE, AND, ABOVE ALL, HOPE. - 3 - ALIVE WITH A PEOPLE WHO BELIEVE THAT LIKE A LAMP LIGHTING THE DARKEST NIGHT, LIBERTY CAN LIGHT THE GLOBE. IN A FEW MOMENTS I WILL BE RECEIVED IN THE HUNGARIAN PARLIAMENT. AND AS I SPEAK, I WILL RECALL HOW 137 YEARS AGO A TRUE HUNGARIAN PATRIOT WAS RECEIVED IN ANOTHER HOUSE WHICH EMBODIES FREEDOM -- THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES. - 4 - HIS NAME WAS LAJOS Kossuth [LOY-OSH KO-SHOOTH]. HIS STATUE STANDS BEHIND ME. AND HE ARRIVED IN AMERICA AFTER HUNGARY'S STRUGGLE HAD, TEMPORARILY, BEEN LOST. YET IN HIS REMARKS TO CONGRESS, HE WAS HOPEFUL, NOT EMBITTERED. FOR HE BELIEVED IN THAT DEMOCRACY WHICH LINKS THE PEOPLE OF HUNGARY WITH THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD. - 5 - "I HAVE A STEADY FAITH IN PRINCIPLES," HE SAID. "I TRUST TO THE FUTURE OF REPUBLICANISM.' AND HE ALSO ADDED: "BAYONETS MAY SUPPORT, BUT AFFORD NO CHAIR TO SIT UPON." EVEN NOW, THE MEMORY OF LAJOS Kossuth LIFTS US, TEACHES US. FOR HIS LIFE WAS A CELEBRATION OF BRAVERY, AND OF DREAMS. HE KNEW THAT A COURAGEOUS PEOPLE WOULD NOT BOW TO BAYONETS AND BARBED WIRE. HE KNEW THAT THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD SHINE FOREVER. - 6 - THIS GREAT MAN BECAME THE CONSCIENCE OF HUNGARY. AND JUST TWO BLOCKS AWAY -- HERE, Too, AN ETERNAL FLAME OF HOPE LIGHTS THE NIGHT. LIKE OTHER HUNGARIAN HEROES, LAJOS BATTHYANY [LOY-OSH BAHT-ON-EE] SOUGHT FREE ASSEMBLY, PRESS, SPEECH, AND RELIGION. THEY KNEW THAT NO MATTER HOW MUCH SUFFERING BESET THIS NATION, ITS LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD SHINE FOREVER. - 7 - WHEN THE HUNGARIAN PLAYWRIGHT IMRE MADACH [IM-REH MAW-DAWCH] OBSERVED, "IT IS SO GREAT FREELY TO CHOOSE BETWEEN THE GOOD AND SINFUL WAYS," HE WAS DESCRIBING THAT BELIEF -- THE BELIEF THAT OPEN EXPRESSION WOULD CONQUER TYRANNY. AND HE WROTE THOSE WORDS IN THAT TIMELESS LITERARY WORK IRONICALLY ENTITLED, "THE TRAGEDY OF MAN." MY FRIENDS, OUR MISSION IS TO HELP YOU PROCLAIM THE VICTORY OF MAN. PROCLAIM IT PEACEFULLY, NOT VIOLENTLY. - 8 - FOR THE VICTORY OF MAN CAN HELP HUNGARY'S FUTURE BE WORTHY OF HER PAST. AND HELP HUNGARY LIVE FOR WHAT so MANY IN THE WORLD HAVE DIED FOR: OPPORTUNITY, HUMAN DECENCY, AND SHARED IDEALS. TODAY, FROM THE STREETS OF BUDAPEST, TO THE GREAT PLAINS, TO THE CURRENTS OF THE DANUBE, AND THE GENTLE TOWNS THAT GRACE ITS BANKS, HUNGARY'S QUEST IS POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC; RELIGIOUS, AND INTELLECTUAL. ITS APOSTLES SAY, WORK WHERE YOU WANT. a 9 - AND VOTE AS YOU CHOOSE. THEY BELIEVE THAT ALL THINGS ARE POSSIBLE FOR A NATION, AND FOR A PEOPLE. AND PROCLAIM THE INDIVIDUAL, NOT THE STATE, AS THE VOICE OF TOMORROW. OVER THE PAST TWELVE MONTHS, THE WORLD HAS WATCHED THIS NEW OPENESS TRANSFORM THE HUNGARIAN NATION. You HAVE SHOWN HOW PEACE, FREEDOM, AND PROSPERITY ARE ALLIED. I APPLAUD HUNGARY'S GREATER PRIVATIZATION, AND ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION. - 10 - I SALUTE HUNGARY'S MOVEMENT TOWARD REFORM AND INCREASED FLOW OF INFORMATION. I WELCOME, Too, THE WITHDRAWAL OF SOVIET TROOPS, AND THE PLANNED CUTBACKS IN THE HUNGARIAN MILITARY. [PAUSE] WE WATCH WITH INTEREST AS THE SOVIET UNION ENCOURAGES SUCH CHANGE. INDEED, WE SALUTE GENERAL SECRETARY GORBACHEV AS HE ENCOURAGES CHANGE THROUGH REFORM. LET US BE CLEAR: WE WANT PERESTROIKA To SUCCEED. - 11 - AND IN BRUSSELS JUST SIX WEEKS AGO, I PROPOSED MUTUAL REDUCTIONS IN ARMS THAT WOULD FURTHER REDUCE -- SIGNIFICANTLY -- CONVENTIONAL FORCES IN EUROPE. WHO WOULD HAVE DREAMT THAT YOU WOULD HAVE DONE so MUCH, so QUICKLY, To IMPROVE THE LOT OF HUNGARY? Now, LET US USE ITS PROMISE To OPEN BOUNDARIES, AND MINDS. WE SALUTE YOUR DECISION FOR ELECTIONS TO BE HELD IN HUNGARY. WE SALUTE YOUR DECISION TO ENCOURAGE MORE PARTICIPATION IN THE PROCESS OF GOVERNING. - 12 - AND THIS WEEK, RADIO FREE EUROPE BEGINS BROADCASTS ORIGINATING FROM HUNGARY -- THE FIRST IN A COMMUNIST COUNTRY. LET ITS COVERAGE SPUR EVEN CLOSER TIES BETWEEN EAST AND WEST. IN TRADE, AS WE REMOVE UNFAIR BARRIERS, WE MUST REMEMBER THAT ONLY WHEN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION GO HAND-IN-HAND CAN HUNGARY BE TRUE TO HER HERITAGE, AND TO HER CHILDREN. BECOMING CENTRAL TO A EUROPE THAT IS WHOLE AND FREE. - 13 - WHEN LAJOS Kossuth CAME TO AMERICA, HIS RECEPTION SHOWED HOW OUR TWO PEOPLES SHARE A COMMON LOVE OF LIBERTY. IN NEW YORK HARBOR, AN ARMADA OF SHIPS SOUNDED HORNS TO CELEBRATE HIS ARRIVAL. AND WHEN THE CITY OF NEW YORK HELD A PARADE IN HIS HONOR, THOUSANDS RUSHED HIS OPEN CARRIAGE. PERHAPS NO VISITOR SINCE LAFAYETTE HAD BEEN GREETED so EMOTIONALLY. - 14 - LIKE HUNGARIANS, THE AMERICANS OF THAT TIME ADMIRED THOSE WHO LOVE WHAT Kossuth CALLED "THE PRINCIPLE OF SELF-GOVERNMENT." THEY OPPOSED CLOSED SOCIETIES. AND THEY BELIEVED IN HELPING INDIVIDUALS, AND NATIONS, WHO UNDERSTOOD THAT REAL FREEDOM MAKES ALL PROGRESS POSSIBLE. FOR THEY, LIKE YOU, WERE DETERMINED TO ENSURE THAT THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD SHINE FOREVER. - 15 - TODAY, MORE THAN EVER, THIS KINSHIP BINDS THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED STATES AND HUNGARY. FOR YOUR GALLANTRY EVOKES OUR ADMIRATION. YOUR EXAMPLE IS OUR INSPIRATION. OUR NATIONS ARE LINKED BY MANY THINGS -- HARD WORK, THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY, AND A DEEP RELIGIOUS DEVOTION. AND WE WILL BE WITH YOU ALWAYS. As PARTNERS. AND AS FRIENDS. WE SEE THIS KINSHIP IN THE NEARLY TWO MILLION AMERICANS OF HUNGARIAN DESCENT. - 16 - IN GIANTS LIKE NUCLEAR SCIENTIST EDWARD TELLER. OR CONDUCTOR EUGENE ORMANDY, WHO PROVED THAT MUSIC "IS THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE." OR COLONEL KOVATS [KO-VACH], WHO GAVE HIS LIFE FOR AMERICA'S STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM DURING OUR REVOLUTIONARY WAR. BUT THIS KINSHIP ISN'T ONE-WAY: AMERICANS ADMIRE HUNGARIANS WHOSE DEEDS so INSPIRE US. - 17 - HEROES LIKE THE GREAT FOUNDER OF THE HUNGARIAN STATE, SAINT STEPHEN, AND GREAT COMPOSERS LIKE LISZT AND BARTOK. OR HUNGARY'S MANY WINNERS OF NOBEL PRIZES AND OLYMPIC MEDALS. OR THAT GREAT PATRIOT JANOS HUNYADI [YAHN-OSH HOON-YAH-DEE] WHO MORE THAN FIVE CENTURIES AGO STOPPED A WOULD-BE TURKISH INVASION. IN HIS HONOR, THE POPE ORDERED EACH CATHOLIC CHURCH TO RING A BELL AT THE TIME OF DAY THE BATTLE ENDED. - 18 - AND SINCE THEN, CATHOLIC CHURCH BELLS ALL OVER THE WORLD RING PRECISELY AT MID-DAY. HEROES, YES -- AMERICAN, HUNGARIAN. BUT THERE ARE OTHER, UNKNOWN HEROES, TOO -- THE STUDENT IN BUDAPEST, THE VINTNER NEAR LAKE BALATON [BAHL-AH-TON], THE ARTIST IN SARKOZ [SHAHR-kooz]. TODAY, IT IS THEY -- YOU -- WHO ARE REDUCING THE CHASM BETWEEN EAST AND WEST. ENRICHING, AND MAKING POSSIBLE, A MORE OPEN, PEACEFUL WORLD. - 19 - You ARE PROVING HOW PROGRESS AND REFORM CAN EXPAND HUNGARY'S HORIZONS. AND ENLARGE THE POSSIBILITIES OF HER PEOPLE. YOUR EFFORTS REFLECT THE VALUES OF INDIVIDUALITY, SELF-RELIANCE, AND RESPECT FOR OTHERS. VALUES WHICH UNDERSCORE THE DIGNITY OF MAN. FOUR WEEKS AGO, THOUSANDS FILLED THIS CITY'S HEROES SQUARE -- PEACEFULLY, MOVINGLY -- TO HONOR THE HEROES, AND SPIRIT, OF 1956. AMONG THEM WAS A PATRIOT WHO, WITH MANY OTHERS, TOOK PART IN THAT REVOLUTION. - 20 - ASTONISHED BY THE TURNOUT, HE FOUND PRIDE IN HUNGARY'S PAST -- AND HOPE IN HER FUTURE. "FOR THIS DAY," HE SAID, "IT IS WORTH LIVING AND FORGIVING. TODAY, THIS UNITY IS A KIND OF HUNGARIAN WONDER." MY FRIENDS, YOU HAVE ENDURED MUCH. AND SURVIVED EVERYTHING. SURVIVED THROUGH FAMILY, AND FAITH IN GOD. AND THROUGH THE HUMAN SPIRIT, OFT-ABUSED YET FREE. IN COMING YEARS, YOUR HEROISM CAN WRITE A NEW CHAPTER IN THE HISTORY OF YOUR NATION. - 21 - LOVE HUNGARY -- AS IMRE NAGY [IM-REH NUDGE] DID -- AS LAJOS KOSSUTH DID. SHOW THE WORLD THAT THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY WILL SHINE FOREVER. THE DARKNESS LIFTS. THE BELL RESOUNDS. THE LIGHT GROWS BRIGHTER BY THE DAY. TOGETHER, LET US RAISE WHAT Kossuth CALLED "THE MORNING STAR OF LIBERTY." THE STAR THAT CAN LEAD US TOWARD TOMORROW. AND BLESS THE CHILDREN OF THE GLOBE. - 22 - THANK YOU FOR THIS WONDERFUL OCCASION. I WILL NEVER FORGET IT. GOD BLESS YOU, GOD BLESS AMERICA -- AND AS YOUR NATIONAL ANTHEM PROCLAIMS SO UNFORGETTABLY, "GOD BLESS THE HUNGARIANS." # # # # #985 10 THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary (Budapest, Hungary) For Immediate Rèlease July 11, 1989 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT IN AN EXCHANGE OF TOASTS TO HUNGARIAN PARLIAMENT Hunter's Hall, Parliament Budapest, Hungary 8:50 P.M. (L) THE PRESIDENT: Well, thank you, sir, for those very warm words of welcome. And I'm delighted to have this opportunity to visit Hungary once again to see firsthand the remarkable changes taking place here. We live at a great moment in human affairs -- an era when change is shaking the existing order. From Beijing to Budapest, from Tiananmen Square, to the long-delayed day of healing in Heroe's Square less than a month ago. We're witnessing the expression of democratic idea whose appeal is universal, whose impact is worldwide. And here in the heart of Central Europe, Hungary is at the center of change. Your nation is involved in an unprecedented experiment -- a communist system seeking to evolve towards a more open economy, towards a more open and pluralistic political system. No one now denies that reform is the path of the future. In nation after nation, decades of experience have proven beyond any doubt the poverty of an idea -- the idea that progress is the product of the state. On the countrary, progress is the product of the people. And state control simply canot provide sustained economic growth, nor can it provide a regime the political legitimacy it needs to govern. Most of all, the state is in constant conflict with human liberty. In Hungary today, there is a deepening consensus on the direction that reform must take -- on a new model for state and society -- in economics, the competitive market, in politics, pluralism and human rights. The key to economic success is letting the market do its work. And that means an end to inefficient government intervention in the marketplace -- an end to the dead weight that drags down overall economic growth. It means factories and enterprises of all kinds playing by the rules of the marketplace, according to the laws of supply and demand. In other words, rules that work for the individual and the common good. And economic competition has a parallel in the political sphere. Pluralism is nothing more than an open and honest competition between parties -- a competition between points of view. Pluralism is what we in the West call the marketplace of ideas. The open elections that Hungary has promised will mark a great advance and allow your great nation to enjoy the benefits of pluralism. The hopeful process of Helsinki points the way to the enhancement of freedom in Central Europe -- to a new basis for MORE - 2 - security and cooperation in all of Europe. All Hungarians should look to the future with confidence in what Hungary can be. This is only the beginning. I see in Hungary's future a country of hundreds of thousands of small enterprises -- sources of innovation, productivity and propserity. And I see in Hungary's future new voices speaking out, shaping the course of national affairs. I see a Hungary at peace with itself, a Hungary assuming its rightful place as a vital part of an emerging Europe -- a Europe whole and free. The road ahead will be difficult -- there's no denying that. But I believe in Hungary. I believe in her ability to meet and master the challenge --, to make reform succeed. The key is Hungary's most precious resource -- her people. Each individual is an infinity of possibilities; and in the capacity of those individual talents lies the future of your nation. So now let us raise our glasses: To the future of Hungarian reform; To the friendship, the genuine friendship, between the American and Hungarian people. And thank you for this warm welcome. (Applause.) (An exchange of toasts is offered.) END 8:54 P.M. (L)