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administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
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Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
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Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Draft Files
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Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
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13494-021
Folder Title:
Kossuth Square, Budapest 7/11/89 [3]
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25
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3
7
Document No. 048812SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
6/28/89
6/30/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE N/C phone
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES N/Cplione
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
VGRAY
5026Radamaker
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 30, 1989,
with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
June 28, 1989
1988 JUN 28 PN 2:
Draft Six
HUNGARY
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends.
That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once
wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let
me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest
greetings: The people of the United States.
Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American
official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American
President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved
by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our
hearts.
I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities
lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more
alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive
lighting
with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the
darkest night
world
blackness, liberty can light the darkest night.
In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that
liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will
recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in
another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the
United States.
2
stands
His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me.
And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom
had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he
was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy
which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world.
"I have a steady faith in principles, he said. "I trust in to
the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may
support, but afford no chair to sit upon."
[Loy-osh KO-shooth]
Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us.
For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He
knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and
barbed wire. He knew that the Llight lamp of liberty would shine
forever.
[Loy-osh 3 AHT - on-ee)
B
This great man became the conscience of Hungary
And just
two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of
democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre
Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of
religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this
Nation, its lamp of light liberty would shine forever. [ IM-reh MAW-dawch]
When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is
SO great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he
was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression
would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great
literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man."
My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The
Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim
50 many in the would
Hungary
3
it through ballots, not bullets For The Victory of Man can help
Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for
what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and
democratic ideals.
quest he democracy
plains of Hortobagy [HORT-oh-buy], and from Debrecen [DEB-ray-cen] to Sopron [S prone]. 40w-)
Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and the great
Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of
rides the currents of
touches the
Tanyak. It lifts your that boats that ride the Danube, and your
grace in banks.
gentle small towns For Hungary's love of liberty is political,
and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say,
work where you want and vote as you choose. And that freedom will
crush those who try to crush its They believe all things are
possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the
as
individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow.
twelve months,
Over the past few decades, the world has watched this
liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how
peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's
liberalization.
greater privatization, and economic liberality I salute
Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of
information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops,
and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch
with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change.
And in conventional Brussels
just six weels ago , L proposed munal reductions in arms that would further reduce - significancly in Europe.
forces
Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so
much, SO quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use
its promise to open boundaries, and minds.
Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be
free, open, and multi-partied.
And this week, Radio Free Europe
And les Here be wide participation in He democratic process. For this holds de promise
c G an alternative tume for Hungary 4
democratic alter narive.
originating from
4
begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country.
his beneen
Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West.
In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that
only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can
Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming
central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community
of Nations.
Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the
lost its Freedom.
moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception
showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In
New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate
his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his
honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor
since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally.
Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those
who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government. "
They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping
individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes
all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to
light
ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever.
Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the
United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the nearly two
qiann
million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear
or)
who proved that
scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how
KO-vach
music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach Kov €S
ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War.
5
Americans also admire
But this kinship isn't one-way: ID also touches Hungarians
Hungaians whose deeds inspire US.
Heroes
the Great founder on the
for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint
Hungain State,
9real
like
Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many
winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot
Janos
YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee]
by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu who more than
Turkish
five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor,
Catholic
the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the
Catholic
battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world
ring precisely at mid-day.
Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other,
vinther in Lake
unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold
Balaton [BAHL-ah-ton]
SHAHR - Kooz
shop keeper, the artist in Sarkoz) Today, it is they -- you --
who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and
making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving
how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the
possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of
individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values
which underscore the dignity of man.
Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square -
es
- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the herol, and spirit, of the
patriot)
withing others,
1956ouprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who, took part
Uprising.
And who
in that rebellion Astonished by the turnout this gentle
patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future.
"Today, he said, this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For
this day, it is worth living and forgiving,"
It was worth it to
he said.
go through everything.
6
My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything.
Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human
spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can
write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love
Hungery
Overone
democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos
light
Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine
forever.
you
You light
your hope expands. The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows
brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called
"the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward
tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe.
Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget
it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National
Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians."
# # # #
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
6/28/89
DATE:
A'CTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
6/30/89 NOON
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 3000 1989,
with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
89 30 P3: 53
9 JUN
No Com/30/89.
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Document No. 048812SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
896/28/89 P | : | 6
6/30/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 30, 1989,
with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE: See comments -pp.3,4,5 pp.
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
June 28, 1989
1080 JUN 23 F.: 22 2
Draft Six
HUNGARY
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends.
That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once
wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let
me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest
greetings: The people of the United States.
Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American
official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American
President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved
by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our
hearts.
I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities
lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more
alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive
with a people who believe that like a lamp shining lighting in the
main
darkness
world
X3060
blackness, liberty can light the darkest night.
In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that
liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will
recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in
another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the
United States.
2
His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me.
And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom
had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he
was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy
which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world.
"I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in
the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may
support, but afford no chair to sit upon."
Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us.
For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He
knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and
barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine
forever.
This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just
two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of
democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre
Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of
religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this
Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever.
When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is
so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he
was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression
would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great
literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man.'
My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The
Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim
3
it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help
Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for
what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and
democratic ideals.
Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and
Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of
Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your
gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political,
and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say,
work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will
crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are
possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the
individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow.
Over the past few decades, the world has watched this
liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how
peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's
greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute
Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of
information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops,
and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch
with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change.
Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so
much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use
its promise to open boundaries, and minds.
Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be
free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe
4
begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country.
Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West.
In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that
only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can
Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming
central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community
of Nations.
Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the
moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception
showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In
New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate
his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his
honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor
since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally.
Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those
who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government. "
They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping
individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes
all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to
ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever.
Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the
United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the
-
million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear
scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how
Mollin 3060
music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS
?
ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War.
5
But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians
for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint
Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many
winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot
by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than
five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor,
Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the
battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world
ring precisely at mid-day.
Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other,
Moling
X3860
unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold
?
shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you --
who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and
making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving
how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the
possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of
individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values
which underscore the dignity of man.
Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square -
- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the
1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part
in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle
patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future.
"Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For
this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to
go through everything."
6
My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything.
Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human
spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can
write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love
democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos
Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine
forever.
The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows
brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called
"the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward
tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe.
Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget
it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National
Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians."
#
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
June 30, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
FROM:
STEPHEN G. RADEMAKER
ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks: Kossuth Square, Budapest,
Hungary
Pursuant to James Cicconi's request, Counsel's Office has
reviewed the above-referenced matter. Counsel's Office has no
legal objection to the Presidential Remarks as drafted.
Thank you for bring this matter to our attention.
CC: James W. Cicconi
E1 : Pla 0E NNC 68
ID # 04881255 CU
WHITE HOUSE
CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING WORKSHEET
o OUTGOING
H INTERNAL
I . INCOMING
Date Correspondence
Received (YY/MM/DD)
/
/
Name of Correspondent:
James W. Cason
MI Mail Report
User Codes: (A)
(B)
(C)
Subject: Presidential Gemarks; Kossith Square,
Budapest Hungary
ROUTE TO:
ACTION
DISPOSITION
Tracking
Type
Completion
Action
Date
of
Date
Office/Agency
(Staff Name)
Code
YY/MM/DD
Response
Code
YY/MM/DD
Cuofe Cynt 14
ORIGINATOR 8906.28
/
/
Referral Note:
R 89,06,28
5890630
Referral Note:
/
/
/
/
Referral Note:
/
/
/
/
Referral Note:
/
/
/
/
Referral Note:
ACTION CODES:
DISPOSITION CODES:
A Appropriate Action
I . Info Copy Only/No Action Necessary
A Answered
C Completed
C - Comment/Recommendation
R Direct Reply w/Copy
B Non-Special Referral
S Suspended
D Draft Response
S For Signature
F Furnish Fact Sheet
X Interim Reply
to be used as Enclosure
FOR OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE:
Type of Response = Initials of Signer
Code
=
"A"
Completion Date = Date of Outgoing
Comments: Please forewards Comments. directly to
Chriss Winston Rm 123 V29 30 213 Hates
Always Send Keep all this return routing worksheet completed updates attached to correspondence Central to the Reference original record incoming (Room to Central 75, letter. OEOB). Files. Copy to Ceconi's office.
than 12:00 Frield June 36 1989 W/aa vigs
Refer questions about the correspondence tracking system to Central Reference, ext. 2590.
5/81
Document No.
048812SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
6/28/89
6/30/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, June 30, 1989,
with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
June 28, 1989
1980 JUN 20 FII 2
Draft Six
HUNGARY
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends.
That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once
wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let
me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest
greetings: The people of the United States.
Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American
official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American
President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved
by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our
hearts.
I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities
lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more
alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive
with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the
blackness, liberty can light the darkest night.
In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that
liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will
recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in
another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the
United States.
2
His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me.
And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom
had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he
was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy
which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world.
"I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in
the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may
support, but afford no chair to sit upon."
Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us.
For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He
knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and
barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine
forever.
This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just
two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of
democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre
Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of
religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this
Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever.
When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is
so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he
was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression
would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great
literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man. 11.
My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The
Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim
3
it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help
Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for
what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and
democratic ideals.
Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and
Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of
Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your
gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political,
and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say,
work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will
crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are
possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the
individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow.
Over the past few decades, the world has watched this
liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how
peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's
greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute
Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of
information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops,
and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch
with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change.
Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do SO
much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use
its promise to open boundaries, and minds.
Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be
free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe
4
begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country.
Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West.
In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that
only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can
Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming
central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community
of Nations.
Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the
moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception
showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In
New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate
his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his
honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor
since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally.
Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those
who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government."
They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping
individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes
all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to
ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever.
Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the
United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the
million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear
scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how
music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS
ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War.
5
But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians
for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint
Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many
winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot
by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than
five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor,
Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the
battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world
ring precisely at mid-day.
Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other,
unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold
shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you --
who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and
making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving
how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the
possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of
individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values
which underscore the dignity of man.
Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square -
- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the
1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part
in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle
patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future.
"Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For
this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to
go through everything."
6
My friends, you have endured much. And survi
Survived through family, and faith in God. And th
spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, you
write a new chapter in the history of your Nation.
democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppressio
Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of libe
forever.
The bell resounds. The light expands. The 1
brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what
"the morning star of liberty." The star that can
tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe.
Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I wil
it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as yo
Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The
# # # #
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
89 JUN 29 All : 41
June 29, 1989
Memorandum to Chriss Winston
From:
Jim Pinkertoal
Subject:
Kossuth Square Speech Draft
A good speech.
We offer as a suggestion the usefulness of especially
stressing the President's existing theme of a united free Europe.
This has powerful resonance in Hungary. According to a recent
correspondent there, "The theme that recurs, again and again, in
every program, speech, and conversation, official as well as
unofficial: the return to something called 'Europe.'
Thus, the President could say at some point, "Let Hungary
return to Europe." This phrase could be tied in with his
themes of "Europe whole and free" and opening the "house of
Europe."
It seems especially effective for the person most associated
with the New World to speak of the New World's admiration and
interest in the destiny of the Old World. This theme applies as
much to Central Europe as it does to the coming events in
France.
One particular comment:
3,3,4
"I applaud Hungary's greater privatization
"
While
this is true, the term "privatization" has a more particular
meaning for the West. Therefore, we suggest something like
"expansion of free enterprise."
#
(Smith/Blessey)
June 28, 1989
Draft Six
HUNGARY
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends.
That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once
wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let
me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest
greetings: The people of the United States.
Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American
official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American
President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved
by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our
hearts.
I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities
lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more
alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive
with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the
blackness, liberty can light the darkest night.
In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that
liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will
recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in
another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the
United States.
2
His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me.
And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom
had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he
was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy
which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world.
"I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in
the future of republicanism." And then he added: "Bayonets may
support, but afford no chair to sit upon. "
Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us.
For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He
knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and
barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine
forever.
This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just
two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of
democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre
Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of
religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this
Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever.
When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is
SO great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he
was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression
would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great
literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man."
My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The
Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim
3
it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help
Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for
what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and
democratic ideals.
Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and
Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of
Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your
gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political,
and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say,
work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will
crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are
possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the
individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow.
Over the past few decades, the world has watched this
liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how
peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's
greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute
Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of
information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops,
and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch
with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change.
Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so
much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use
its promise to open boundaries, and minds.
Next year, elections will be held in Hungary, Let them be
free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe
4
begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country.
Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West.
In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that
only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can
Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming
central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community
of Nations.
Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the
moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception
showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In
New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate
his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his
honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor
since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally.
Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those
who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government."
They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping
individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes
all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to
ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever.
Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the
United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the
-
million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear
scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how
music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS
ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War.
5
But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians
for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint
Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many
winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot
by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than
five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor,
Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the
-
battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world
ring precisely at mid-day.
Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other,
unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold
shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you --
who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and
making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving
how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the
possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of
individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values
which underscore the dignity of man.
Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square -
- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the
1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part
in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle
patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future.
"Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For
this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to
go through everything. "
6
My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything.
Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human
spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can
write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love
democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos
Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine
forever.
The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows
brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called
"the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward
tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe.
Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget
it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National
Anthem proclaims SO unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians."
#
#
#
#
(Smith/Blessey)
June 28, 1989
Draft Six
HUNGARY
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends.
That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi, once
wrote, "Let me address you in the name of millions." Today, let
me address you in the name of millions who convey their warmest
greetings: The people of the United States.
Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American
official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first American
President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I are moved
by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of our
hearts.
I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities
lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more
alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive
with a people who believe that like a lamp shining in the
blackness, liberty can light the darkest night.
In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that
liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will
recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in
another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the
United States.
2
His name was Lajos Kossuth. His statue rests behind me.
And he arrived in America after Hungary's struggle for freedom
had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to Congress, he
was hopeful, not embittered. For he believed in that democracy
which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world.
"I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust in
the future of republicanism.' And then he added: "Bayonets may
support, but afford no chair to sit upon. "
Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us.
For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He
knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and
barbed wire. He knew that the lamp of liberty would shine
forever.
This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just
two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of
democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany and Imre
Nagy sought free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of
religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering beset this
Nation, its lamp of liberty would shine forever.
When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach observed, "It is
SO great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways, he
was describing that belief -- the belief that free expression
would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words in that great
literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy of Man."
My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The
Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. Proclaim
3
it through ballots, not bullets. For The Victory of Man can help
Hungary's future be worthy of her history. And help us live for
what some have died for: opportunity, human decency, and
democratic ideals.
Today, this mission fills the streets of Budapest and
Keckshemet. The folk murals of Tolna. And the farmland of
Tanyak. It lifts your boats that ride the Danube, and your
gentle small towns. For Hungary's love of liberty is political,
and economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say,
work where you want, and vote as you choose. And freedom will
crush those who try to crush it. They believe all things are
possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim the
individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow.
Over the past few decades, the world has watched this
liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how
peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's
greater privatization, and economic liberality. I salute
Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of
information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops,
and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military. And we watch
with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such change.
Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so
much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use
its promise to open boundaries, and minds.
Next year, elections will be held in Hungary. Let them be
free, open, and multi-partied. And this week, Radio Free Europe
4
begins broadcasts in Hungary -- the first in a Communist country.
Let its coverage spur an even closer merging of East and West.
In trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that
only when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can
Hungary be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming
central to a Europe that is whole and free. And to the community
of Nations.
Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the
moment, disappeared from that community. Yet his reception
showed how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In
New York Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate
his arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his
honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor
since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally.
Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those
who love what Kossuth called "the principle of self-government."
They opposed closed societies. And they believed in helping
individuals, and Nations, who understood that real freedom makes
all progress possible. For they, like you, were determined to
ensure that the lamp of liberty would shine forever.
Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the
United States and Hungary. We see it in the lives of the
million Americans of Hungarian descent. Heroes like nuclear
scientist Edward Teller. Conductor Eugene Ormandy, proving how
music "is the universal language." Or Colonel Kovach [Kov CS
ezredes], who founded the U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War.
5
But this kinship isn't one-way: It also touches Hungarians
for whom America feels such admiration. People like Saint
Stephen, and composers Liszt and Bartok. Or Hungary's many
winners of Nobel Prizes and Olympic Medals. Or the great patriot
by the name of Ganosh Hunyadi [Parosh Hoondundu] who more than
five centuries ago stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor,
Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the
battle ended. And since then, church bells all over the world
ring precisely at mid-day.
Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other,
unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the Great Alfold
shop-keeper, the artist in Sarkoz. Today, it is they -- you --
who are reducing the chasm between East and West. Enriching, and
making possible, a more open, peaceful world. You are proving
how liberty can expand Hungary's horizons. And enlarge the
possibilities of her people. For liberty reflects the values of
individuality, self-reliance, and respect for others. Values
which underscore the dignity of man.
Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes Square -
- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the hero, and spirit, of the
1956 uprising. Among them was a man, Tibor Kalmar, who took part
in that rebellion. Astonished by the turnout, this gentle
patriot found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future.
"Today," he said, "this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder. For
this day, it is worth living and forgiving. It was worth it to
go through everything."
6
My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything.
Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human
spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can
write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love
democracy -- as Imre Nagy did. Confront oppression -- as Lajos
Kossuth did. Show the world that the lamp of liberty will shine
forever.
The bell resounds. The light expands. The lamp grows
brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called
"the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward
tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe.
Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget
it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National
Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians."
#
#
#
#
droft
(Smith/Blessey)
July 6, 1989
Draft Eight
HUNGARY1
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends.
That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi
[SHAHN-door PET-oo-fee], once wrote, "Let me address you in the
name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of
millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the
United States.
Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American
official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first acting
American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I
are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of
our hearts.
I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities
lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more
alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive
with a people who believe that like a lamp lighting the darkest
night, liberty can light the globe.
In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that
liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will
recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in
another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the
United States.
2
His name was Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth]. His statue
stands behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's
struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his
remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he
believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with
the peoples of the world.
"I have a steady faith in principles," he said. "I trust to
the future of republicanism." And he also added: "Bayonets may
support, but afford no chair to sit upon."
Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us.
For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He
knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and
barbed wire. He knew that the light of liberty would shine
forever.
This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just
two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of
democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany [LOY-osh
BAHT-on-ee] sought free assembly, free press and speech, and
freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering
beset this Nation, its light of liberty would shine forever.
When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-reh MAW-dawch]
observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and
sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that
free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words
in that timeless literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy
of Man."
3
My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The
Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. For The
Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her
history. And help Hungary live for what so many in the world
have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic
ideals.
Today, this quest for democracy fills the streets of
Budapest and the great plains of Hortobagy [HORT-oh-buy], and
from Debrecen [DEB-ray-cen] to Sopron [SHOW-prone]. It rides the
currents of the Danube, and touches the gentle towns that grace
its banks. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and
economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work
where you want. And vote as you choose. They believe that all
things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim
the individual, not the State, as the voice of tomorrow.
Over the past twelve months, the world has watched this
liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how
peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's
greater privatization, and economic liberalization. I salute
Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of
information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops,
and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military.
We watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such
change. Indeed, we salute General Secretary Gorbachev as he
encourages change through reform. Let us be clear: We want
perestroika to succeed. And in Brussels just six weeks ago, I
4
proposed mutual reductions in arms that would further reduce --
significantly -- conventional forces in Europe.
Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so
much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use
its promise to open boundaries, and minds.
We salute your decision for elections to be held in Hungary.
We salute your decision to encourage more participation in the
democratic process. For this holds the promise of an alternative
future for Hungary -- a democratic alternative.
And this week, Radio Free Europe begins broadcasts
originating from Hungary -- the first in a Communist country.
Let its coverage spur even closer ties between East and West. In
trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only
when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary
be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central
to a Europe that is whole and free.
Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the
moment, failed to secure its freedom. Yet his reception showed
how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York
Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his
arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his
honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor
since Lafayette had been greeted SO emotionally.
Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those
who love what Kossuth called "the principle of
self-
government." They opposed closed societies. And they believed
5
in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real
freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were
determined to ensure that the light of liberty would shine
forever.
Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the
United States and Hungary. For your gallantry evokes our
admiration. Your example is our inspiration. Our Nations are
linked by many things -- hard work, the role of community, and a
deep religious devotion. And we will be with you always. As
partners. And as friends.
We see this kinship in the nearly two million Americans of
Hungarian descent. In giants like nuclear scientist Edward
Teller. Or conductor Eugene Ormandy, who proved that music "is
+
the universal language." Or Colonel Kovaes [KO-vach], who
commonded that
a U.S. Cavalry Unit during the American Revolution.
But this kinship isn't one-way: Americans admire Hungarians
whose deeds so inspire us. Heroes like the great founder of the
Hungarian State, Saint Stephen, and great composers like Liszt
and Bartok. Or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and
Olympic Medals. Or that great patriot by the name of Janos
Hunyadi [YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee] who more than five centuries ago
stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope
ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day
the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells all over
the world ring precisely at mid-day.
6
Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other,
unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the vintner in
Lake Balaton [BAHL-ah-ton], the artist in Sarkoz [SHAHR-kooz].
Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between
East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open,
peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's
horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For
liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and
respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man.
Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes
Square -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the heroes, and
spirit, of 1956. Among them was a patriot who, with many others,
took part in that uprising. Astonished by the turnout, he found
pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "For this
day," he said, "it is worth living and forgiving. Today, this
unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder."
My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything.
Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human
spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can
write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love Hungary
-- as Imre Nagy [IM-reh NUDGE] did. Overcome oppression -- as
Lajos Kossuth did. Show the world that the light of liberty will
shine forever.
The darkness lifts. The bell resounds. The light grows
brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called
7
"the morning star of liberty. " The star that can lead us toward
tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe.
Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget
it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National
Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians."
# # # #
(Smith/Blessey)
July 6, 1989
Draft Eight
HUNGARY1
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
Mr. President, My Hungarian and American Friends.
That great poet of the 1848 Revolution, Sandor Petofi
[SHAHN-door PET-oo-fee], once wrote, "Let me address you in the
name of millions." Today, let me address you in the name of
millions who convey their warmest greetings: The people of the
United States.
Six years ago, I became the highest-ranking American
official to visit Hungary. Today, I become the first acting
American President to travel here. Now, as then, Barbara and I
are moved by your reception. And we thank you from the bottom of
our hearts.
I want to say to all of you that I have seen few cities
lovelier than Budapest. And I have seldom seen a city more
alive. Alive with commerce, change, and, above all, hope. Alive
with a people who believe that like a lamp lighting the darkest
night, liberty can light the globe.
In a few moments I will be received in a symbol of that
liberty -- the Hungarian Parliament. And as I speak, I will
recall how 137 years ago a true Hungarian patriot was received in
another house which embodied freedom -- the Congress of the
United States.
2
His name was Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth]. His statue
stands behind me. And he arrived in America after Hungary's
struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his
remarks to Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. For he
believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with
the peoples of the world.
"I have a steady faith in principles, " he said. "I trust to
the future of republicanism. If And he also added: "Bayonets may
support, but afford no chair to sit upon. "
Even now, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us, teaches us.
For his life was a celebration of bravery, and of dreams. He
knew that a courageous people would not bow to bayonets and
barbed wire. He knew that the light of liberty would shine
forever.
This great man became the conscience of Hungary. And just
two blocks away -- here, too, an eternal flame lights the fire of
democracy. Like other Hungarian heroes, Lajos Batthyany [LOY-osh
BAHT-on-ee] sought free assembly, free press and speech, and
freedom of religion. They knew that no matter how much suffering
beset this Nation, its light of liberty would shine forever.
When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-reh MAW-dawch]
observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and
sinful ways," he was describing that belief -- the belief that
free expression would conquer tyranny. And he wrote those words
in that timeless literary work ironically entitled, "The Tragedy
of Man. "
3
My friends, our mission is to help liberty proclaim The
Victory of Man. Proclaim it peacefully, not violently. For The
Victory of Man can help Hungary's future be worthy of her
history. And help Hungary live for what so many in the world
have died for: opportunity, human decency, and democratic
ideals.
Today, this quest for democracy fills the streets of
Budapest and the great plains of Hortobagy [HORT-oh-buy], and
from Debrecen [DEB-ray-cen] to Sopron [SHOW-prone]. It rides the
currents of the Danube, and touches the gentle towns that grace
its banks. For Hungary's love of liberty is political, and
economic; religious, and intellectual. Its apostles say, work
where you want. And vote as you choose. They believe that all
things are possible for a Nation, and for a people. And proclaim
the individual, not the State, as the voice of tomorrow.
Over the past twelve months, the world has watched this
liberty transform the Hungarian Nation. You have shown how
peace, freedom, and prosperity are allied. I applaud Hungary's
greater privatization, and economic liberalization. I salute
Hungary's movement toward democracy and increased flow of
information. I welcome, too, the withdrawal of Soviet troops,
and the planned cutbacks in the Hungarian military.
We watch with interest as the Soviet Union encourages such
change. Indeed, we salute General Secretary Gorbachev as he
encourages change through reform. Let us be clear: We want
perestroika to succeed. And in Brussels just six weeks ago, I
4
proposed mutual reductions in arms that would further reduce --
significantly -- conventional forces in Europe.
Who would have dreamt that your love of liberty would do so
much, so quickly, to improve the lot of Hungary? Now, let us use
its promise to open boundaries, and minds.
We salute your decision for elections to be held in Hungary.
We salute your decision to encourage more participation in the
democratic process. For this holds the promise of an alternative
future for Hungary -- a democratic alternative.
And this week, Radio Free Europe begins broadcasts
originating from Hungary -- the first in a Communist country.
Let its coverage spur even closer ties between East and West. In
trade, as we remove unfair barriers, we must remember that only
when economic and political freedom go hand-in-hand can Hungary
be true to her heritage, and to her children. Becoming central
to a Europe that is whole and free.
Lajos Kossuth came to America after Hungary had, for the
moment, failed to secure its freedom. Yet his reception showed
how our two peoples share a common love of liberty. In New York
Harbor, an armada of ships sounded horns to celebrate his
arrival. And when the City of New York held a parade in his
honor, thousands rushed his open carriage. Perhaps no visitor
since Lafayette had been greeted so emotionally.
Like Hungarians, the Americans of that time admired those
who love what Kossuth called "the principle of
self-
government." They opposed closed societies. And they believed
5
in helping individuals, and Nations, who understood that real
freedom makes all progress possible. For they, like you, were
determined to ensure that the light of liberty would shine
forever.
Today, more than ever, this kinship binds the peoples of the
United States and Hungary. For your gallantry evokes our
admiration. Your example is our inspiration. Our Nations are
linked by many things -- hard work, the role of community, and a
deep religious devotion. And we will be with you always. As
partners. And as friends.
We see this kinship in the nearly two million Americans of
Hungarian descent. In giants like nuclear scientist Edward
Teller. or conductor Eugene Ormandy, who proved that music "is
the universal language." Or Colonel Kovats [KO-vach], who
commanded the first U.S. Cavalry Unit during the American
Revolution.
But this kinship isn't one-way: Americans admire Hungarians
whose deeds so inspire us. Heroes like the great founder of the
Hungarian State, Saint Stephen, and great composers like Liszt
and Bartok. or Hungary's many winners of Nobel Prizes and
Olympic Medals. or that great patriot by the name of Janos
Hunyadi [YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee] who more than five centuries ago
stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope
ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day
the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells all over
the world ring precisely at mid-day.
6
Heroes, yes -- American, Hungarian. But there are other,
unknown heroes, too -- the student in Budapest, the vintner in
Lake Balaton [BAHL-ah-ton], the artist in Sarkoz [SHAHR-kooz].
Today, it is they -- you -- who are reducing the chasm between
East and West. Enriching, and making possible, a more open,
peaceful world. You are proving how liberty can expand Hungary's
horizons. And enlarge the possibilities of her people. For
liberty reflects the values of individuality, self-reliance, and
respect for others. Values which underscore the dignity of man.
Four weeks ago, thousands filled this city's Heroes
Square -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the heroes, and
spirit, of 1956. Among them was a patriot who, with many others,
took part in that uprising. Astonished by the turnout, he found
pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in her future. "For this
day," he said, "it is worth living and forgiving. Today, this
unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder."
My friends, you have endured much. And survived everything.
Survived through family, and faith in God. And through the human
spirit, oft-abused yet free. In coming years, your heroism can
write a new chapter in the history of your Nation. Love Hungary
-- as Imre Nagy [IM-reh NUDGE] did. Overcome oppression -- as
Lajos Kossuth did. Show the world that the light of liberty will
shine forever.
The darkness lifts. The bell resounds. The light grows
brighter by the day. Together, let us raise what Kossuth called
7
"the morning star of liberty." The star that can lead us toward
tomorrow. And bless the children of the globe.
Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget
it. God bless you, God bless America -- and as your National
Anthem proclaims so unforgettably, "God Bless The Hungarians."
# # # #
F INAL
REMARKS: KOSSUTH SQUARE
Steph
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
MR. PRESIDENT, MY HUNGARIAN AND AMERICAN FRIENDS.
THAT GREAT POET OF THE 1848 REVOLUTION, SANDOR
PETOFI [SHAHN-DOOR PET-00-FEE], ONCE WROTE, "Let ME
ADDRESS YOU IN THE NAME OF MILLIONS." TODAY, LET ME
ADDRESS YOU IN THE NAME OF MILLIONS WHO CONVEY THEIR
WARMEST GREETINGS: THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES.
- 2 -
SIX YEARS AGO, I BECAME THE HIGHEST-RANKING
AMERICAN OFFICIAL TO VISIT HUNGARY. TODAY, I BECOME
THE FIRST AMERICAN PRESIDENT To TRAVEL HERE. Now, AS
THEN, BARBARA AND I ARE MOVED BY YOUR RECEPTION. AND
WE THANK YOU FROM THE BOTTOM OF OUR HEARTS.
I WANT TO SAY TO ALL OF YOU THAT I HAVE SEEN FEW
CITIES LOVELIER THAN BUDAPEST. AND I HAVE SELDOM SEEN
A CITY MORE ALIVE. ALIVE WITH COMMERCE, CHANGE, AND,
ABOVE ALL, HOPE.
- 3 -
ALIVE WITH A PEOPLE WHO BELIEVE THAT LIKE A LAMP
LIGHTING THE DARKEST NIGHT, LIBERTY CAN LIGHT THE
GLOBE.
IN A FEW MOMENTS I WILL BE RECEIVED IN THE
HUNGARIAN PARLIAMENT. AND AS I SPEAK, I WILL RECALL
HOW 137 YEARS AGO A TRUE HUNGARIAN PATRIOT WAS RECEIVED
IN ANOTHER HOUSE WHICH EMBODIES FREEDOM -- THE
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.
- 4 -
HIS NAME WAS LAJOS Kossuth [LOY-OSH KO-SHOOTH].
HIS STATUE STANDS BEHIND ME. AND HE ARRIVED IN AMERICA
AFTER HUNGARY'S STRUGGLE HAD, TEMPORARILY, BEEN LOST.
YET IN HIS REMARKS TO CONGRESS, HE WAS HOPEFUL, NOT
EMBITTERED. FOR HE BELIEVED IN THAT DEMOCRACY WHICH
LINKS THE PEOPLE OF HUNGARY WITH THE PEOPLES OF THE
WORLD.
- 5 -
"I HAVE A STEADY FAITH IN PRINCIPLES," HE SAID. "I
TRUST TO THE FUTURE OF REPUBLICANISM.' AND HE ALSO
ADDED: "BAYONETS MAY SUPPORT, BUT AFFORD NO CHAIR TO
SIT UPON."
EVEN NOW, THE MEMORY OF LAJOS Kossuth LIFTS US,
TEACHES US. FOR HIS LIFE WAS A CELEBRATION OF BRAVERY,
AND OF DREAMS. HE KNEW THAT A COURAGEOUS PEOPLE WOULD
NOT BOW TO BAYONETS AND BARBED WIRE. HE KNEW THAT THE
LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD SHINE FOREVER.
- 6 -
THIS GREAT MAN BECAME THE CONSCIENCE OF HUNGARY.
AND JUST TWO BLOCKS AWAY -- HERE, Too, AN ETERNAL FLAME
OF HOPE LIGHTS THE NIGHT. LIKE OTHER HUNGARIAN HEROES,
LAJOS BATTHYANY [LOY-OSH BAHT-ON-EE] SOUGHT FREE
ASSEMBLY, PRESS, SPEECH, AND RELIGION. THEY KNEW THAT
NO MATTER HOW MUCH SUFFERING BESET THIS NATION, ITS
LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD SHINE FOREVER.
- 7 -
WHEN THE HUNGARIAN PLAYWRIGHT IMRE MADACH [IM-REH
MAW-DAWCH] OBSERVED, "IT IS SO GREAT FREELY TO CHOOSE
BETWEEN THE GOOD AND SINFUL WAYS," HE WAS DESCRIBING
THAT BELIEF -- THE BELIEF THAT OPEN EXPRESSION WOULD
CONQUER TYRANNY. AND HE WROTE THOSE WORDS IN THAT
TIMELESS LITERARY WORK IRONICALLY ENTITLED, "THE
TRAGEDY OF MAN."
MY FRIENDS, OUR MISSION IS TO HELP YOU PROCLAIM THE
VICTORY OF MAN. PROCLAIM IT PEACEFULLY, NOT VIOLENTLY.
- 8 -
FOR THE VICTORY OF MAN CAN HELP HUNGARY'S FUTURE BE
WORTHY OF HER PAST. AND HELP HUNGARY LIVE FOR WHAT so
MANY IN THE WORLD HAVE DIED FOR: OPPORTUNITY, HUMAN
DECENCY, AND SHARED IDEALS.
TODAY, FROM THE STREETS OF BUDAPEST, TO THE GREAT
PLAINS, TO THE CURRENTS OF THE DANUBE, AND THE GENTLE
TOWNS THAT GRACE ITS BANKS, HUNGARY'S QUEST IS
POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC; RELIGIOUS, AND INTELLECTUAL.
ITS APOSTLES SAY, WORK WHERE YOU WANT.
a 9 -
AND VOTE AS YOU CHOOSE. THEY BELIEVE THAT ALL THINGS
ARE POSSIBLE FOR A NATION, AND FOR A PEOPLE. AND
PROCLAIM THE INDIVIDUAL, NOT THE STATE, AS THE VOICE OF
TOMORROW.
OVER THE PAST TWELVE MONTHS, THE WORLD HAS WATCHED
THIS NEW OPENESS TRANSFORM THE HUNGARIAN NATION. You
HAVE SHOWN HOW PEACE, FREEDOM, AND PROSPERITY ARE
ALLIED. I APPLAUD HUNGARY'S GREATER PRIVATIZATION, AND
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION.
- 10 -
I SALUTE HUNGARY'S MOVEMENT TOWARD REFORM AND INCREASED
FLOW OF INFORMATION. I WELCOME, Too, THE WITHDRAWAL OF
SOVIET TROOPS, AND THE PLANNED CUTBACKS IN THE
HUNGARIAN MILITARY. [PAUSE]
WE WATCH WITH INTEREST AS THE SOVIET UNION
ENCOURAGES SUCH CHANGE. INDEED, WE SALUTE GENERAL
SECRETARY GORBACHEV AS HE ENCOURAGES CHANGE THROUGH
REFORM. LET US BE CLEAR: WE WANT PERESTROIKA To
SUCCEED.
- 11 -
AND IN BRUSSELS JUST SIX WEEKS AGO, I PROPOSED MUTUAL
REDUCTIONS IN ARMS THAT WOULD FURTHER REDUCE --
SIGNIFICANTLY -- CONVENTIONAL FORCES IN EUROPE.
WHO WOULD HAVE DREAMT THAT YOU WOULD HAVE DONE so
MUCH, so QUICKLY, To IMPROVE THE LOT OF HUNGARY? Now,
LET US USE ITS PROMISE To OPEN BOUNDARIES, AND MINDS.
WE SALUTE YOUR DECISION FOR ELECTIONS TO BE HELD IN
HUNGARY. WE SALUTE YOUR DECISION TO ENCOURAGE MORE
PARTICIPATION IN THE PROCESS OF GOVERNING.
- 12 -
AND THIS WEEK, RADIO FREE EUROPE BEGINS BROADCASTS
ORIGINATING FROM HUNGARY -- THE FIRST IN A COMMUNIST
COUNTRY. LET ITS COVERAGE SPUR EVEN CLOSER TIES
BETWEEN EAST AND WEST. IN TRADE, AS WE REMOVE UNFAIR
BARRIERS, WE MUST REMEMBER THAT ONLY WHEN ECONOMIC AND
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION GO HAND-IN-HAND CAN HUNGARY BE
TRUE TO HER HERITAGE, AND TO HER CHILDREN. BECOMING
CENTRAL TO A EUROPE THAT IS WHOLE AND FREE.
- 13 -
WHEN LAJOS Kossuth CAME TO AMERICA, HIS RECEPTION
SHOWED HOW OUR TWO PEOPLES SHARE A COMMON LOVE OF
LIBERTY. IN NEW YORK HARBOR, AN ARMADA OF SHIPS
SOUNDED HORNS TO CELEBRATE HIS ARRIVAL. AND WHEN THE
CITY OF NEW YORK HELD A PARADE IN HIS HONOR, THOUSANDS
RUSHED HIS OPEN CARRIAGE. PERHAPS NO VISITOR SINCE
LAFAYETTE HAD BEEN GREETED so EMOTIONALLY.
- 14 -
LIKE HUNGARIANS, THE AMERICANS OF THAT TIME ADMIRED
THOSE WHO LOVE WHAT Kossuth CALLED "THE PRINCIPLE
OF
SELF-GOVERNMENT." THEY OPPOSED CLOSED
SOCIETIES. AND THEY BELIEVED IN HELPING INDIVIDUALS,
AND NATIONS, WHO UNDERSTOOD THAT REAL FREEDOM MAKES ALL
PROGRESS POSSIBLE. FOR THEY, LIKE YOU, WERE DETERMINED
TO ENSURE THAT THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD SHINE
FOREVER.
- 15 -
TODAY, MORE THAN EVER, THIS KINSHIP BINDS THE
PEOPLES OF THE UNITED STATES AND HUNGARY. FOR YOUR
GALLANTRY EVOKES OUR ADMIRATION. YOUR EXAMPLE IS OUR
INSPIRATION. OUR NATIONS ARE LINKED BY MANY THINGS --
HARD WORK, THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY, AND A DEEP RELIGIOUS
DEVOTION. AND WE WILL BE WITH YOU ALWAYS. As
PARTNERS. AND AS FRIENDS.
WE SEE THIS KINSHIP IN THE NEARLY TWO MILLION
AMERICANS OF HUNGARIAN DESCENT.
- 16 -
IN GIANTS LIKE NUCLEAR SCIENTIST EDWARD TELLER. OR
CONDUCTOR EUGENE ORMANDY, WHO PROVED THAT MUSIC "IS THE
UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE." OR COLONEL KOVATS [KO-VACH], WHO
GAVE HIS LIFE FOR AMERICA'S STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM DURING
OUR REVOLUTIONARY WAR.
BUT THIS KINSHIP ISN'T ONE-WAY: AMERICANS ADMIRE
HUNGARIANS WHOSE DEEDS so INSPIRE US.
- 17 -
HEROES LIKE THE GREAT FOUNDER OF THE HUNGARIAN STATE,
SAINT STEPHEN, AND GREAT COMPOSERS LIKE LISZT AND
BARTOK. OR HUNGARY'S MANY WINNERS OF NOBEL PRIZES AND
OLYMPIC MEDALS. OR THAT GREAT PATRIOT JANOS HUNYADI
[YAHN-OSH HOON-YAH-DEE] WHO MORE THAN FIVE CENTURIES
AGO STOPPED A WOULD-BE TURKISH INVASION. IN HIS HONOR,
THE POPE ORDERED EACH CATHOLIC CHURCH TO RING A BELL AT
THE TIME OF DAY THE BATTLE ENDED.
- 18 -
AND SINCE THEN, CATHOLIC CHURCH BELLS ALL OVER THE
WORLD RING PRECISELY AT MID-DAY.
HEROES, YES -- AMERICAN, HUNGARIAN. BUT THERE ARE
OTHER, UNKNOWN HEROES, TOO -- THE STUDENT IN BUDAPEST,
THE VINTNER NEAR LAKE BALATON [BAHL-AH-TON], THE ARTIST
IN SARKOZ [SHAHR-kooz]. TODAY, IT IS THEY -- YOU --
WHO ARE REDUCING THE CHASM BETWEEN EAST AND WEST.
ENRICHING, AND MAKING POSSIBLE, A MORE OPEN, PEACEFUL
WORLD.
- 19 -
You ARE PROVING HOW PROGRESS AND REFORM CAN EXPAND
HUNGARY'S HORIZONS. AND ENLARGE THE POSSIBILITIES OF
HER PEOPLE. YOUR EFFORTS REFLECT THE VALUES OF
INDIVIDUALITY, SELF-RELIANCE, AND RESPECT FOR OTHERS.
VALUES WHICH UNDERSCORE THE DIGNITY OF MAN.
FOUR WEEKS AGO, THOUSANDS FILLED THIS CITY'S HEROES
SQUARE -- PEACEFULLY, MOVINGLY -- TO HONOR THE HEROES,
AND SPIRIT, OF 1956. AMONG THEM WAS A PATRIOT WHO,
WITH MANY OTHERS, TOOK PART IN THAT REVOLUTION.
- 20 -
ASTONISHED BY THE TURNOUT, HE FOUND PRIDE IN HUNGARY'S
PAST -- AND HOPE IN HER FUTURE. "FOR THIS DAY," HE
SAID, "IT IS WORTH LIVING AND FORGIVING. TODAY, THIS
UNITY IS A KIND OF HUNGARIAN WONDER."
MY FRIENDS, YOU HAVE ENDURED MUCH. AND SURVIVED
EVERYTHING. SURVIVED THROUGH FAMILY, AND FAITH IN GOD.
AND THROUGH THE HUMAN SPIRIT, OFT-ABUSED YET FREE. IN
COMING YEARS, YOUR HEROISM CAN WRITE A NEW CHAPTER IN
THE HISTORY OF YOUR NATION.
- 21 -
LOVE HUNGARY -- AS IMRE NAGY [IM-REH NUDGE] DID -- AS
LAJOS KOSSUTH DID. SHOW THE WORLD THAT THE LIGHT OF
LIBERTY WILL SHINE FOREVER.
THE DARKNESS LIFTS. THE BELL RESOUNDS. THE LIGHT
GROWS BRIGHTER BY THE DAY. TOGETHER, LET US RAISE WHAT
Kossuth CALLED "THE MORNING STAR OF LIBERTY." THE STAR
THAT CAN LEAD US TOWARD TOMORROW. AND BLESS THE
CHILDREN OF THE GLOBE.
- 22 -
THANK YOU FOR THIS WONDERFUL OCCASION. I WILL
NEVER FORGET IT. GOD BLESS YOU, GOD BLESS AMERICA --
AND AS YOUR NATIONAL ANTHEM PROCLAIMS SO UNFORGETTABLY,
"GOD BLESS THE HUNGARIANS."
# # # #
#985
10
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Budapest, Hungary)
For Immediate Rèlease
July 11, 1989
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
IN AN EXCHANGE OF TOASTS
TO HUNGARIAN PARLIAMENT
Hunter's Hall, Parliament
Budapest, Hungary
8:50 P.M. (L)
THE PRESIDENT: Well, thank you, sir, for those very warm
words of welcome. And I'm delighted to have this opportunity to
visit Hungary once again to see firsthand the remarkable changes
taking place here.
We live at a great moment in human affairs -- an era when
change is shaking the existing order. From Beijing to Budapest, from
Tiananmen Square, to the long-delayed day of healing in Heroe's
Square less than a month ago. We're witnessing the expression of
democratic idea whose appeal is universal, whose impact is worldwide.
And here in the heart of Central Europe, Hungary is at
the center of change. Your nation is involved in an unprecedented
experiment -- a communist system seeking to evolve towards a more
open economy, towards a more open and pluralistic political system.
No one now denies that reform is the path of the future.
In nation after nation, decades of experience have proven beyond any
doubt the poverty of an idea -- the idea that progress is the product
of the state. On the countrary, progress is the product of the
people.
And state control simply canot provide sustained economic
growth, nor can it provide a regime the political legitimacy it needs
to govern. Most of all, the state is in constant conflict with human
liberty.
In Hungary today, there is a deepening consensus on the
direction that reform must take -- on a new model for state and
society -- in economics, the competitive market, in politics,
pluralism and human rights.
The key to economic success is letting the market do its
work. And that means an end to inefficient government intervention
in the marketplace -- an end to the dead weight that drags down
overall economic growth. It means factories and enterprises of all
kinds playing by the rules of the marketplace, according to the laws
of supply and demand. In other words, rules that work for the
individual and the common good.
And economic competition has a parallel in the political
sphere. Pluralism is nothing more than an open and honest
competition between parties -- a competition between points of view.
Pluralism is what we in the West call the marketplace of ideas. The
open elections that Hungary has promised will mark a great advance
and allow your great nation to enjoy the benefits of pluralism.
The hopeful process of Helsinki points the way to the
enhancement of freedom in Central Europe -- to a new basis for
MORE
- 2 -
security and cooperation in all of Europe.
All Hungarians should look to the future with confidence
in what Hungary can be. This is only the beginning. I see in
Hungary's future a country of hundreds of thousands of small
enterprises -- sources of innovation, productivity and propserity.
And I see in Hungary's future new voices speaking out, shaping the
course of national affairs. I see a Hungary at peace with itself, a
Hungary assuming its rightful place as a vital part of an emerging
Europe -- a Europe whole and free.
The road ahead will be difficult -- there's no denying
that. But I believe in Hungary. I believe in her ability to meet
and master the challenge --, to make reform succeed.
The key is Hungary's most precious resource -- her
people. Each individual is an infinity of possibilities; and in the
capacity of those individual talents lies the future of your nation.
So now let us raise our glasses:
To the future of Hungarian reform;
To the friendship, the genuine friendship, between the
American and Hungarian people. And thank you for this warm welcome.
(Applause.)
(An exchange of toasts is offered.)
END
8:54 P.M. (L)