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Solidarity Workers Monument 7/11/89 [1]
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#980
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Gdansk, Poland)
For Immediate Release
July 11, 1989
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT SOLIDARITY WORKERS' MONUMENT
Lenin Shipyard Gates
Gdansk, Poland
2:32 P.M. (L)
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. Hello Lech Walesa;
hello Solidarnosc; hello Polska. (Applause.) And congratulations on
what you've done since I last visited -- the first free elections in
modern Polska. (Applause.)
Poland has a special place in the American heart -- and
in my heart. And when you hurt, we feel pain. And when you dream,
we feel hope. And when you succeed, we feel joy. It goes far beyond
diplomatic relations -- it's more like family relations. And coming
to Poland is like coming home. (Applause.)
This special kinship is the kinship of an ancient dream
-- a recurring dream -- the dream of freedom. "They are accustomed
to liberty," wrote a Byzantine historian about the Slavic people more
than a thousand years ago. And the spirit of the Poles has been
conveyed across the centuries and across the oceans -- a dream that
would not die.
That dream was severely tested here in Gdansk. Fifty
years ago this summer, the pre-dawn quiet of this peaceful Baltic
harbor was shattered by the thunder from the 15-inch guns of Nazi
warship Schleswig-Holstein. Within the hour, iron panzers rolled
across the Polish frontier. And Europe was plunged into darkness
that would engulf the world.
For Poland the choices were few: Surrender to tyranny --
or resist against impossible odds. And in the brutal fighting that
followed, you set a standard for courage that will never be
forgotten. (Applause.) In World War II Poland lost everything --
except her honor, except her dreams.
Before Poland fell, you gave the allies "Enigma" -- the
Nazi's secret coding machine. Breaking the "unbreakable" Axis codes
saved tens of thousands of allied lives -- of American lives -- and
for this you have the enduring gratitude of the American people.
(Applause.) And, ultimately, Enigma and freedom fighters played a
major role in winning the Second World War.
But for you, the war's end did not end the darkness. The
Cold War brought a long and chilly night of sorrow and hardship. And
the dream was again denied.
And yet, there were glimmers of the long-awaited dawn.
In the summer of 1980, you occupied the shipyards where we stand.
And a patriotic electrician clambered over these iron gates -- and
emerged as one of the heroes of our times -- Lech Walesa.
(Applause.)
And above your streets a graceful monument rose -- in the
of
statue Liberty -- to become a symbol
recognized around the world as a beacon of hope.
But the hope -- like the dawn -- proved fleeting. For
MORE
- 2 -
under cover of darkness, the electrician was arrested and your
movement outlawed. And in the icy cold of a savage winter, a modern
nation was sealed off from the outside world. (Applause.)
But still the dream would not die. In the wintry
darkness, candles appeared in silent protest, lighting the windows of
your villages, of your cities. And as the years unfolded and as the
world watched in wonder, you -- the Polish people -- and your leaders
-- turned despair into hope -- turned darkness into dreams.
(Applause.)
Hope and hard work were the foundation of Poland's
resurrection as a state in 1918. Against enormous odds, confidence
and determination made that dream a reality. And these same
qualities have brought you to this new crossroads in history. Your
time has come. It is Poland's time of possibilities. It's time of
responsibilities. It is Poland's time of destiny. (Applause.)
A time when dreams can live again. Solidarity reborn.
Productive negotiations between the government of Poland and the
Polish people. And the first fruits of democracy -- elections. At
another time, in another city where the human spirit was being
tested, a great American President spoke eloquently about the
struggle for liberty. Today the world watches the inevitable outcome
of that struggle.
Today to those who think that hopes can be forever
suppressed, I say, let them look at Poland. (Applause.)
To those who think that freedom can be forever denied, I
say, let them look at Poland.
And to those who think that dreams can be forever
repressed, I say, let at Poland. For here in Poland, the dream is
alive. (Applause.)
Yes, today the brave workers of Gdansk stand beside this
monument as a beacon of hope, a symbol of that dream. And the brave
workers (Applause.) of Gdansk know Poland is not alone. America stands with you.
THE AUDIENCE: President Bush. President Bush. -
President Bush.
THE PRESIDENT: Because Americans are so free to dream,
we feel a special kinship with those who dream of a better future.
Here in Poland, the United States supports the Roundtable Accords,
and applauds the wisdom, tenacity and patience of one of Poland's
great leaders -- Lech Walesa. (Applause.) And again --
THE AUDIENCE: Lech Walesa. Lech Walesa. Lech Walesa.
THE PRESIDENT: And we cheer a movement that has touched
the imagination of the world. That movement is Solidarnosc. And we
applaud those who have made this progress possible -- the Polish
people. (Applause.) We recognize, too, that the Polish government
has shown wisdom and creativity and courage in proceeding with these
historic steps.
Poles and Americans share a commitment to overcome the
division of Europe and to redeem the promise that is the birthright
of men and women throughout the world. Poles and Americans want
Europe to be whole and free. (Applause.)
A more democratic Poland can be a more prosperous Poland.
The Roundtable provisions -- as they continue to be carried out --
can liberate the energy of a dynamic people to work together to build
a better life.
We understand the legacy of distrust and shattered dreams
as Poles of all political complexions travel together down the path
of negotiation and compromise. Your challenge is to rise above
MORE
- 3 -
distrust and bring the Polish people together toward a common
purpose.
Speaking before the new Parliament and the Senate -- your
freely-elected Senate -- I outlined steps that America is prepared to
take to assist Poland as you move forward on the path of reform.
It will not be easy. Sacrifice and economic hardship
have already been the lot of the Polish people. And hard times are
not yet at an end. Economic reform requires hard work and restraint
before the benefits are realized. And it requires patience and
determination. But the Polish people are no strangers to hard work,
and have taught the world about determination.
So I say follow your dream of a better life for you and
for your children. You can see a new and prosperous Poland. Not
overnight -- not in a year. But yes, a new and prosperous Poland in
your lifetime. (Applause.)
It has been done by Polish people before. Hopeful
immigrants came to that magical place called "America" -- and built a
new life for themselves in a single generation. And it can be done
by Polish people again. But this time, it will be done in Poland.
(Applause.)
Just before I left a few days ago, I was asked in my
beautiful Oval Office in the White House by one of your journalists
if I would leave Poland and go to America, were I a young Pole. And
I answered that in this time of bright promise, of historic
transition, of unique opportunity, I would want to stay in Poland and
be a part of it, help make the dream come true for all the Polish
people. (Applause.)
The magic of America --
AUDIENCE: President Bush. President Bush. President
Bush.
THE PRESIDENT: The magic of America is not found in the
majesty of her land; and yes, our country has been blessed. But
Poland, too, is a land of natural beauty -- ample timber and ore and
water and coal -- abundant agriculture potential -- and a talented,
creative people that is determined to succeed.
No, the magic of America is in an idea. I described it
in my first moments as President of the United States.
"We know what works: Freedom works. We know what's
right: Freedom is right. (Applause.) We know how to secure a more
just and prosperous land for man on Earth."
And today, you can rediscover a new land -- a land of
your dreams -- a land of your own making. A Poland, strong and
proud.
Poland is where World War II began. And Poland is where
-- and why -- the Cold War got started. And it is here, in Poland,
where we can work to end the division of Europe.
It is in your power to help end the division of Europe.
I can think of no finer or more capable people with whom to entrust
this mission. And just as a son of Poland has shown the world the
heights of spiritual leadership in the Vatican, so the people of
Poland can show the world what a free people with commitment and
energy can accomplish. (Applause.)
A new century is almost upon us. It is alive with
possibilities. And in your quest for a better future for yourselves
and for those wonderful children that I saw coming in from the
airport in that quest America stands shoulder-to-shoulder with the
Polish people in solidarity. (Applause.)
MORE
- 4 -
Americans and Poles both know that nothing can stop an
idea whose time has come. The dream is a Poland reborn, and the
dream is alive.
Poland is not lost while Poles still live. (Applause.)
I came here to assure you we will help Poland. (Applause.)
Good-bye, God bless you, and God save this wonderful country of
Poland. (Applause.)
END
2:53 P.M. (L)
049417SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/1/89
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SOLIDARITY WORKERS MONUMENT
LENIN SHIPYARD GATES, GDANSK
SUBJECT:
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
(7/1 - 7:30 p.m. draft 5)
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
V NNC 68
HAGIN
REMARKS:
The attached has been forwarded to the President.
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
July 1, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
DAVID DEMAREST D.P.
FROM:
EDWARD E. McNALLY EVIN
SUBJECT:
ADDRESS AT THE LENIN SHIPYARD GATES IN GDANSK
-- AND "COMMENTS" ON THE FOUR "MAJOR" SPEECHES
FOR POLAND AND HUNGARY
I.
SUMMARY
Attached for your consideration and review are draft remarks
for your potentially historic address at the Solidarity Workers
Monument, at the gates of the Lenin Shipyard in Gdansk, Poland.
II. DISCUSSION
At approximately 2:10 p.m. (8:10 a.m. on the U.S. East
Coast) on Tuesday, July 11, 1989 -- following your lunch at the
home of Lech Walesa -- you are scheduled to make an unprecedented
address at the Lenin Shipyard gates in Gdansk. Crowd estimates
range from the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands.
As the speech is still ten days away, the attached draft --
as with the forthcoming drafts for your addresses at the Polish
Parliament, Budapest's Kossuth Memorial Square, and Karl Marx
University -- is presented to provide you with an opportunity to
make a first cut at the text.
We would welcome any guidance you might offer -- general or
specific -- as well as any personal reflections you might want to
include from your previous visits to Poland and Hungary. And we
anticipate that you will have another opportunity to consider the
re-worked drafts prior to your departure.
(McNally/Simon)
July 1, 1989, 7:30 p.m.
Draft Five (GDANSK)
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SOLIDARITY WORKERS MONUMENT
LENIN SHIPYARD GATES, GDANSK
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
2:10 P.M.
Thank you. Hello Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] Hello
Solidarinosc. [[PAUSE]] Hello Polska. [[PAUSE]]
Congratulations on what you have done since last I visited -- the
first free elections in modern Polska. [[PAUSE]]
[[But you are spoiling us with these large, wonderful
crowds. Now when we go home to America -- the reporters won't be
impressed unless I attract a million people.] [[PAUSE]]
The history of Gdansk is the history of our times. Fifty
years ago this summer, the pre-dawn quiet of this peaceful Baltic
harbor was shattered by thunder from the 15-inch guns of a Nazi
warship. 28 minutes later, iron panzers rolled across the Polish
frontier. And Europe was plunged into a darkness that would
engulf the world.
For Poland the choices were few: Surrender to tyranny -- or
resist against impossible odds. And during the occupation, you
paid a terrible price for your decision to fight back -- and set
a standard for courage for the rest of the world. [[PAUSE]]
Before Poland fell, you gave the democracies "Enigma" -- the
only copy ever obtained of the Nazi's secret coding machine.
Breaking the unbreakable Axis codes saved tens of thousands of
Allied lives -- of American lives -- and for this you have the
2
enduring thanks of the American people. And, ultimately, Enigma
and Polish freedom fighters played a major role in winning the
Second World War.
But for you, the war's end did not end the darkness. The
Cold War brought for you a long winter of sorrow and hardship.
And yet, there were glimmers of the long-awaited dawn. In
the summer of 1980, you occupied the shipyards where we stand.
And an unemployed electrician clambered over these iron gates --
and emerged as one of the heroes of our times -- Lech Walesa.
[[PAUSE] ]
And above your streets a graceful monument rose -- in the
tradition of our own Statue of Liberty -- to become a symbol
recognized around the world as a beacon of freedom and hope.
But the hope -- like the dawn -- proved fleeting. For under
cover of darkness, the electrician was arrested and your movement
outlawed. And in the icy cold of a savage winter, a modern
nation was sealed off from the outside world. And the Cold War
returned -- colder than ever before.
But as the world is learning anew -- from Gdansk to
Guangzhou -- freedom is "an idea whose time has come." And
nothing can stop an idea whose time has come.
And in the wintry darkness, candles appeared in silent
protest, lighting the windows of your villages and cities. And
as the years unfolded and as the world watched in wonder, you --
the Polish people -- and your leaders -- turned away from
despair.
3
Confidence, hope, and hard work were the foundation of
Poland's resurrection as a state in 1918 -- against enormous
odds. And those same qualities have brought you to this moment
in time. A time of possibilities. A time of responsibilities.
A time of greatness.
In a week where people faced bullets in Beijing, the ballots
in Warsaw provided vivid proof that dreams can live again.
Solidarity reborn. Productive negotiations between Poland's
government and Polish society. And the first fruits of
democracy. In this land of deep faith -- it seems nothing less
than a miracle.
The United States supports the Roundtable accords and
applauds the wisdom, tenacity and patience of one of Poland's
great leaders -- Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] And we cheer a movement
that has touched the imagination of the world -- Solidarinosc.
[[PAUSE]] And we applaud the Polish people who have made these
moves toward democracy possible.
We recognize, too, that the Polish government has shown
wisdom and creativity -- and courage -- in proceeding with
historic steps.
Hope, confidence and hard work are also the basis of my
government's policy toward Poland. Poland has a special place in
the American heart -- and in my heart. Poles and Americans share
a commitment to overcome the division of Europe -- and to redeem
the promise of freedom that is the birthright of men and women
4
throughout the world. Poles and Americans want Europe to be
whole and free.
My government supports honest efforts to make Poland a more
democratic and prosperous country. The Roundtable provisions for
greater democracy -- if they continue to be carried out -- can
liberate the energy of a freer people, to work together to build
a better life. This holds the promise of an alternative future
for Poland -- a democratic alternative.
We understand the legacy of fear and suspicion as Poles of
all political complexions proceed together down the path of
negotiation and compromise.
Speaking before the new parliament and the senate -- your
freely-elected senate -- I outlined steps America is prepared to
take to assist Poland, as you move forward on the path of
democracy and economic reform.
It will not be easy. Sacrifices and economic hardships have
already been the lot of the Polish people. And hard times are
not yet at an end. Economic reform requires hard work and
austerity before the benefits are realized.
But I do tell you this: The dreams you have of a better
life for yourselves and your children can be achieved. It can't
be done overnight -- and certainly not in a year -- but you can
see a new and prosperous Poland. Not only in your lifetime, but
in one generation.
It has been done by Polish people before. Hopeful
immigrants came to that magical place called "America" -- and
5
built a new life for themselves in a single generation. And it
will be done by Polish people again. But this time -- it can be
done in Poland.
I was asked by one of your journalists in my office a few
days ago, if I would go to America were I a young Pole. I
answered that -- in this time of bright promise, of historic
transition, of unique opportunity -- I would want to stay and be
a part of it -- to help make the dream come true.
The magic of America is not found in the majesty of her
land. Yes, America has been blessed. But Poland, too, is a land
of natural beauty -- with ample timber, ore, water and coal --
abundant agricultural potential -- and a work force that is well-
trained and ready to go.
The magic of America is in an idea -- an idea now within
your grasp. I described it in my first moments as President:
"We know what works: Freedom works. We know what's right:
Freedom is right. We know how to secure a more just and
prosperous life for man on Earth: through free markets, free
speech, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered
by the state."
Today, you can discover a new land -- a land of your dreams
-- a land of your own making. A free Poland. And the passport
to prosperity is already in your hands -- it is called the
ballot.
6
Poland is where World War II began. And Poland is where --
and why -- the Cold War started. And it is here -- in Poland --
that the Cold War should be buried.
It is in your power to help end the division of Europe. I
can think of no finer or more capable people with whom to entrust
this mission. And just as a son of Poland has shown the world
the highest heights of spiritual leadership in the Vatican -- so
the people of Poland can show the world what a free people with
commitment and energy can accomplish.
A new century is almost upon us. It is alive with
possibilities. And in your peaceful quest for a better future
for yourselves and your children -- America stands shoulder to
shoulder with the Polish people -- in solidarity.
Thank you. Long live Poland and the free Polish people.
#
#
#
Administration of George Bush, 1989 / July 11
il-
Meeting with the head of a superpower, a
Remarks at the Solidarity Workers
superpower in all areas-in other words, a
Monument in Gdansk, Poland
re.
vid
superpower economically and politically-
July 11, 1989
re.
we hope that in this situation we have a
chance to adjust our situation. We're not
The President. Hello, Lech Walesa! Hello,
DW
re.
after any loans; we're after cooperation-
Solidarność! Hello, Polska! And congratula-
er
cooperation in which one partner would be
tions on what you've done since I last vis-
$10 billion. If we succeed in opening
ited: the first free elections in modern
gs.
er
branches of Western banks which would
Polska. Poland has a special place in the
re.
keep $10 billion and could strike a good
American heart and in my heart. And when
er
deal in Poland, that would fix our economic
you hurt, we feel pain. And when you
ag.
problems. And this is what I asked Mr.
dream, we feel hope. And when you suc-
nd
President about, and that was my primary
ceed, we feel joy. It goes far beyond diplo-
appeal and request.
matic relations; it's more like family rela-
Q. What about this $10 billion, Mr. Presi-
tions. And coming to Poland is like coming
on
dent? What about it?
home. This special kinship is the kinship of
si-
The President. You heard carefully what
an ancient dream-a recurring dream—the
re-
he said. He is not asking for $10 billion; he's
dream of freedom. "They are accustomed
es
asking for investment and the potential to
to liberty," wrote a Byzantine historian
about the Slavic people more than a thou-
rs.
build through the private sector to the tune
sand years ago. And the spirit of the Poles
n-
of American banks being in Poland carrying
has been conveyed across the centuries and
$10 billion. That could be American banks,
across the oceans, a dream that would not
other banks. And to me it's interesting and
die.
quite different than the interpretation that
That dream was severely tested here in
I've seen placed on this figure by other
Gdansk. Fifty years ago this summer, the
people.
predawn quiet of this peaceful Baltic harbor
1
We had a very good luncheon in the
was shattered by the thunder from the 15-
sense that it was-having met Mr. Walesa
inch guns of Nazi warship Schlewswig-Hol-
before, I really rejoiced in his hospitality, he
stein. Within the hour, iron panzers rolled
and his Danuta, giving us the hospitality of
across the Polish frontier. And Europe was
being in their home. And we talked about a
plunged into darkness that would engulf
wide array of issues. I clearly salute today,
the world.
ig
as I have in the past, his contribution to the
For Poland the choices were few: surren-
enormous political reforms that have taken
der to tyranny or resist against impossible
us.
place, and I have told him that I want to
odds. And in the brutal fighting that fol-
work with him and with Poland in every
lowed, you set a standard for courage that
ly.
way possible on the economic reforms.
will never be forgotten. In World War II,
Poland lost everything-except her honor,
So, now I will go to the economic
except her dreams.
summit. I will take with me the detail-he
Before Poland fell, you gave the Allies
gave me a detailed paper-the details of his
"Enigma," the Nazis' secret coding ma-
at
proposals, and we'll see where we come
chine. Breaking the unbreakable Axis codes
out. But in terms of his emphasis on the
saved tens of thousands of Allied lives, of
private sector and on job opportunity
American lives; and for this, you have the
I
through private investment and private and
enduring gratitude of the American people.
or
competitive business practice, I must say I
And ultimately, "Enigma" and freedom
b-
can give strong support to that, standing
fighters played a major role in winning the
right here in his yard.
Second World War.
n-
But for you, the war's end did not end
CS
Note: The President spoke at 1:50 p.m. at
the darkness. The Cold War brought a long
al
the Walesa residence. A tape was not avail-
and chilly night of sorrow and hardship.
it
able for verification of the content of these
And the dream was again denied. And yet
as
remarks.
there were glimmers of the long-awaited
S.
1079
July 11 / Administration of George Bush, 1989
dawn. In the summer of 1980, you occupied
The Audience. President Bush! President
see a new
the shipyards where we stand. And a patri-
Bush! President Bush!
night, not
otic electrician clambered over these iron
The President. Because Americans are so
prosperous
gates and emerged as one of the heroes of
free to dream, we feel a special kinship
been done
our times-Lech Walesa. And above your
with those who dream of a better future.
immigrants
streets a graceful monument rose, in the
Here in Poland, the United States supports
called Am
tradition of our own Statue of Liberty, to
the roundtable accords and applauds the
themselves
become a symbol recognized around the
wisdom, tenacity, and patience of one of
can be do
world as a beacon of hope.
Poland's great leaders: Lech Walesa. And
this time, it
But the hope, like the dawn, proved fleet-
again--------------------
Just befo
ing. For under cover of darkness, the elec-
The Audience. Lech Walesal Lech Walesa!
asked in n
trician was arrested and your movement
Lech Walesal
White Hou
outlawed. And in the icy cold of a savage
The President. And we cheer a move-
would leav
winter, a modern nation was sealed off from
ment that has touched the imagination of
were I a y
the outside world.
the world. That movement is Solidarność.
in this tim
But still the dream would not die. In the
And we applaud those who have made this
transition,
wintry darkness, candles appeared in silent
want to sta
progress possible: the Polish people. We
protest, lighting the windows of your vil-
recognize, too, that the Polish Government
help make
lages, of your cities. And as the years un-
has shown wisdom and creativity and cour-
Polish peoj
The Aud
folded and as the world watched in wonder,
age in proceeding with these historic steps.
Bush! Presi
you, the Polish people, and your leaders
Poles and Americans share a commitment
The Pres
turned despair into hope, turned darkness
to overcome the division of Europe and to
not found i
into dreams.
redeem the promise that is the birthright of
Hope and hard work were the foundation
yes, our C
men and women throughout the world.
of Poland's resurrection as a state in 1918.
Poland, toc
Poles and Americans want Europe to be
ample timt
Against enormous odds, confidence and de-
whole and free. A more democratic Poland
abundant a
termination made that dream a reality. And
can be a more prosperous Poland. The
ented, creat
these same qualities have brought you to
roundtable provisions, as they continue to
succeed.
this new crossroads in history. Your time
be carried out, can liberate the energy of a
No, the r
has come. It is Poland's time of possibilities,
dynamic people to work together to build a
described i
its time of responsibilities. It is Poland's
better life.
dent of the
time of destiny, a time when dreams can
We understand the legacy of distrust and
works: Fre
live again: Solidarity reborn, productive ne-
shattered dreams as Poles of all political
right: Free
gotiations between the Government of
complexions travel together down the path
secure a m
Poland and the Polish people, and the first
of negotiation and compromise. Your chal-
man on Ea
fruits of democracy-elections. At another
lenge is to rise above distrust and bring the
cover a nev
time, in another city, where the human
Polish people together toward a common
land of you
spirit was being tested, a great American
purpose.
and proud.
President spoke eloquently about the strug-
Speaking before the new Parliament and
Poland is
gle for liberty. Today the world watches the
the Senate-your freely elected Senate-I
And Polano
inevitable outcome of that struggle.
outlined steps that America is prepared to
War got sta
Today, to those who think that hopes can
take to assist Poland as you move forward
where we (
be forever suppressed, I say: Let them look
on the path of reform. It will not be easy.
Europe. It i
at Poland. To those who think that freedom
Sacrifice and economic hardship have al-
division of
can be forever denied, I say: Let them look
ready been the lot of the Polish people.
or more caj
at Poland. And to those who think that
And hard times are not yet at an end. Eco-
trust this I
dreams can be forever repressed, I say:
homic reform requires hard work and re-
Poland has
Look at Poland. For here in Poland, the
straint before the benefits are realized. And
spiritual lea
dream is alive.
it requires patience and determination. But
people of P
Yes, today the brave workers of Gdansk
the Polish people are no strangers to hard
a free peopl
stand beside this monument as a beacon of
work and have taught the world about de-
can accomp
hope, a symbol of that dream. And the
termination.
A new C
brave workers of Gdansk know Poland is
So, I say follow your dream of a better
alive with ]
not alone. America stands with you.
life for you and for your children. You can
for a better
1080
Administration of George Bush, 1989 / July 11
it
see a new and prosperous Poland not over-
those wonderful children that I saw coming
night, not in a year, but, yes, a new and
in from the airport-in that quest America
60
prosperous Poland in your lifetime. It has
stands shoulder to shoulder with the Polish
been done by Polish people before. Hopeful
people in solidarity. Americans and Poles
immigrants came to that magical place
e.
both know that nothing can stop an idea
called America and built a new life for
whose time has come. The dream is a
themselves in a single generation. And it
.e
Poland reborn, and the dream is alive.
of
can be done by Polish people again. But
Poland is not lost while Poles still live. I
d
this time, it will be done in Poland.
came here to assure you we will help
Just before I left a few days ago, I was
Poland. Goodbye, God bless you, and God
asked in my beautiful Oval Office in the
save this wonderful country of Poland.
White House by one of your journalists if I
would leave Poland and go to America,
Note: The President spoke at 2:32 p.m. out-
were I a young Pole. And I answered that
of
in this time of bright promise, of historic
side the Lenin Shipyard. In his remarks, he
transition, of unique opportunity, I would
referred to Solidarity leader Lech Walesa.
is
want to stay in Poland and be a part of it,
Prior to his remarks, the President partici-
e
help make the dream come true for all the
pated in a wreath-laying ceremony at the
it
Polish people. The magic of America-
monument.
r-
The Audience. President Bush! President
S.
Bush! President Bush!
nt
The President. The magic of America is
:0
not found in the majesty of her land. And,
Statement by Press Secretary Fitzwater
of
yes, our country has been blessed. But
on United States Technical Assistance
d.
Poland, too, is a land of natural beauty-
for Poland
e
ample timber and ore and water and coal,
d
abundant agriculture potential-and a tal-
July 11, 1989
e
ented, creative people that is determined to
to
succeed.
The President today announced a deci-
No, the magic of America is in an idea. I
sion to provide technical assistance to Polish
a
a
described it in my first moments as Presi-
independent trade unionists, government
dent of the United States: "We know what
officials, and employers to ease the burden
d
works: Freedom works. We know what's
of adjustment during the period of econom-
ic transition and reform. The workers of
al
right: Freedom is right. We know how to
th
secure a more just and prosperous land for
Poland will ultimately benefit from their
al-
man on Earth." And today you can redis-
country's reform efforts, but the difficult
ne
cover a new land: a land of your dreams, a
transition period could jeopardize the
land of your own making, a Poland, strong
reform process, with unemployment possi-
on
and proud.
bly being a particularly acute problem.
id
Poland is where World War II began.
The Department of Labor, working with
-I
And Poland is where, and why, the Cold
the AFL-CIO and American business, will
to
War got started. And it is here, in Poland,
assist Poland in eight areas: training and
rd
where we can work to end the division of
retraining; job search and employment
y.
Europe. It is in your power to help end the
services; unemployment insurance; entre-
1]-
division of Europe. I can think of no finer
preneurial development, self-employment,
e.
or more capable people with whom to en-
and employee ownership; labor-manage-
o-
trust this mission. And just as a son of
ment relations; labor statistics; worker
e-
Poland has shown the world the heights of
safety and health, including mine safety;
id
spiritual leadership in the Vatican, so the
and women in the work force.
ut
people of Poland can show the world what
The Department of Labor will provide a
rd
a free people with commitment and energy
mix of in-country technical assistance and
e-
can accomplish.
U.S. domestic activities and, along with
A new century is almost upon us. It is
other U.S. Government agencies, will help
alive with possibilities. And in your quest
develop policies and programs to set up an
in
for a better future for yourselves and for
effective labor safety net in each of the
1081
July 11 / Administration of George Bush, 1989
eight priority areas. The cost of the initia-
such a nation, fully engaged in such an en-
Thank you
tive is approximately $4 million.
terprise, need only summon the will of her
your great C
people to succeed. The world watches, con-
Thank you a
fident that they will triumph.
Note: The P
Note: The President spoke at approximately
Advance Text of Remarks at the
Kossuth Squ
4:50 p.m. on the tarmac at Gdansk Airport.
Departure Ceremony in Gdansk,
to Bruno Si
The Office of the Press Secretary has issued
Poland
Presidential
this advance text, but a transcript of the
July 11, 1989
actual address has not been released.
This has been the first visit of an Ameri-
can President to Poland in almost 12 years.
Toast at the
That, in itself, is something of a milestone.
Hungary
And it has been a great honor to be here.
Remarks at the Arrival Ceremony in
July 11, 19
But what has made this visit most notewor-
Budapest, Hungary
thy, in my mind, are the extraordinary op-
July 11, 1989
Well, than
portunities and challenges now faced by
words of W
Poland and her people. In my 2 days here, I
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Thank
have this op]
met with leaders of a government that is
you very, very much. Thank you, Mr. Presi-
again, to S
both responsive and responsible, and deter-
dent. Is somebody going to translate this?
changes takii
mined that Poland shall find her own road
I'm going to take this speech, and I'm going
We live at
to recovery.
to tear it up. You've been out here too long.
fairs, an era
I met with the chairman of the Free Soli-
Let me just speak to you from the heart,
existing orde
darity Trade Union, Lech Walesa, whose
and I'll be brief. Tear that thing up. [Ap-
from Tianar
courage and moral guidance have carried
plause] Thank you. You've been standing
layed day of
Poland's people from the dark of night to
here long enough. But Barbara and I feel
than a mont
the threshold of a brilliant future. I met
the warmth of this welcome, and the rain
pression of d
with Senators and Parliamentary leaders of
doesn't make a darn bit of difference. We
universal, wl
a democratic opposition, now legalized. We
feel at home right here in this great capital.
here in the h
discussed their new and weighty responsi-
And I salute the leaders of Hungary; I
ry is at the C
bilities as Poland enters a new era. And I
salute the reforms and change that is taking
involved in
met with Polish citizens, from all walks of
place in this wonderful country. And I want
a Communis
life, including the citizens of the great city
you to know that I am here as President of
wards a mo
of Gdansk, at a monument to courage and
the United States because we have in our
more open i
freedom.
country a special affection and feeling for
No one n
Poland is blazing her own path to a
the people of Hungary. We are delighted to
path of the
better life for all of her people. With every
be here. We're only here for 2 nights and 1
decades of e:
meeting, with every conversation, we have
day, but I am looking forward to my consul-
any doubt th
had meaningful discussions about the possi-
tations and my discussions with the leaders
that progress
bilities and challenges of Poland's unique
of this great country. And I will be bringing
the contrary,
experiment in reform. I have explained that
them the warm greetings from the Ameri-
people. And
the United States will respond with specific,
can people and the conviction of the people
provide sust
appropriate measures designed to encour-
of the United States that we must work
can it provid
age future economic and political reform,
with Hungary. We want to work with Hun-
macy it nee
reform that is crucial to Poland's long term
gary to continue the changes and the re-
state is in CO
economic health. But the real work begins
forms that are going forward in your great
erty.
now, as Poland joins the community of na-
country as of today.
In Hungar
tions committed to open elections and open
So, thank you very much for this wel-
consensus on
markets and the open exchange of ideas.
come. You'll have to listen to me tomorrow,
take-on a n
I add my voice to those of so many
I'm sure, at some drier time and drier
ty-in econo
around the world who are impressed with
place. But once again, once again, long after
in politics, pl
Poland's courage and committed to help a
this rain is gone, I'm going to remember
The key to
great nation fulfill its destiny. Poland's
the warmth of the welcome from the
market do its
wisdom and strength will be tested. But
people of Hungary.
to inefficient
1082
049417SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
6/29/89
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
6/30/89 3:00 PM
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SOLIDARITY WORKERS MONUMENT, LENIN
3:25
SHIPYARDS, GDANSK, POLAND
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER N/C phone
DARMAN N/C
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
68
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston Rm.
122, x2930, no later than 3:00 PM, Friday, June 30, 1989
with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
30 A6: 59
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(McNally/Simon)
June 29, 1989, 4:00 p.m.
Draft Three (GDANSK)
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
SOLIDARITY WORKERS MONUMENT
LENIN SHIPYARD GATES, GDANSK
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
2:10 P.M.
Thank you. Hello Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] Hello
Solidarinosc. [[PAUSE]] Hello Polska. [[PAUSE]]
Congratulations on what you have done since last I visited -- the
studdert
first free elections in modern Polska. [[PAUSE]]
But you are spoiling us with these large, wonderful crowds.
Now when we go home to America -- the reporters won't be
impressed unless I attract a million people. [[PAUSE]]
The history of Gdansk is the history of our times. Fifty
years ago this summer, the pre-dawn quiet of this peaceful Baltic
harbor was shattered by thunder from the 15-inch guns of a Nazi
warship. 28 minutes later, iron panzers rolled across the Polish
frontier. And Europe was plunged into a darkness that was to
engulf the world.
For Poland the choices were few: Surrender to tyranny -- or
resist against impossible odds. Either way, the cause was
hopeless. And during the occupation, you paid a terrible price
for your decision to fight back -- and set a standard for courage
for the rest of the world.
And before Poland fell, you gave the democracies "Enigma" --
the only copy ever obtained of the Nazi's secret coding machine.
Breaking the unbreakable Axis codes saved tens of thousands of
2
Allied lives -- of American lives -- and for this you have the
thanks of the American people. And, ultimately, Enigma and
Polish freedom fighters played a major role in winning the Second
World War.
But for you, the war's end did not end the darkness. They
called it the Cold War, and for you this long winter brought
times of sorrow and hardship.
Yes, there were glimmers of the long-awaited dawn. In the
summer of 1980, you occupied the shipyards where we stand. And
an unemployed electrician clambered over these iron gates -- and
became one of history's more improbable heroes -- Lech Walesa.
And above your streets a monument rose -- like America's
Statue of Liberty or the Goddess of Democracy in Tiananmen Square
-- to become a symbol recognized around the world as a beacon of
freedom and hope.
But the hope -- like the dawn -- proved fleeting. For under
cover of darkness, the electrician was arrested and your movement
outlawed. And in the icy cold of a savage winter, a modern
nation was sealed off from the outside world. And the Cold War
studdert:
returned -- colder than ever before.
strong
But as the world is learning anew from Budapest to Beijing
Joe
-- nothing can stop "an idea whose time has come." The idea is
freedom -- and-- the time is now.
And even in the wintry darkness, candles began to appear in
silent protest, lighting the windows in your villages and cities.
And as the years unfolded and as the world watched in wonder, you
3
-- the Polish people -- and your leaders -- turned away from
despair.
Confidence, hope, and hard work were the foundation of
Poland's resurrection as a state in 1918 -- against enormous
odds. And those same qualities have brought you to this moment
in time. A time of possibilities. A time of greatness.
In a week where people faced bullets in Beijing, the ballots
in Warsaw provided vivid proof that dreams can live again.
Solidarity reborn. Productive negotiations between Poland's
government and Polish society. And the first fruits of
democracy. In this land of deep faith --- it is nothing less than
a miracle.
The United States supports the Roundtable accords and
applauds the wisdom, tenacity and patience of one of Poland's
great leaders -- Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] And we cheer a movement
that has touched the imagination of the world -- Solidarinosc.
[[PAUSE]] And we applaud the Polish people who have made these
moves toward democracy possible.
And we recognize, too, that the Polish government has shown
wisdom and creativity, even courage, in proceeding with historic
steps.
Hope, confidence and hard work are also the basis of my
government's policy toward Poland. Poland has a special place in
the American heart -- and in my heart. Poles and Americans share
a commitment to overcome the division of Europe -- and to redeem
the promise of freedom that is the birthright of men and women
4
throughout the world. Poles and Americans want Europe to again
be whole and free.
My government supports honest efforts to make Poland a more
democratic and prosperous country. The Roundtable provisions for
greater democracy -- if they continue to be carried out -- can
liberate the energy of a freer people, to work together to build
a better life.
And we understand the legacy of fear and even suspicion as
Poles of all political complexions proceed together down the path
of negotiation and compromise.
Speaking before the new parliament and the senate -- your
freely-elected senate -- I outlined steps America is prepared to
take to assist Poland, as you move forward on the path of
democracy and economic reform.
It will not be easy. Sacrifices and economic hardships have
already been the lot of the Polish people. And hard times are
not yet at an end. Economic reform requires hard work before the
benefits are realized.
On the plains of Texas, where my wife Barbara and I raised
our children, there was a pioneer tradition that said: "Plant
plums for yourself -- and pecans for your grandchildren. "
A hundred years ago, Texas farmers would carefully nurture
pecan seedlings with hours of back-breaking work, hauling water
in the hot prairie sun. But pecan trees grow very slowly -- and
the farmer himself wouldn't live to see the trees he planted
provide shade or food. It was called a "grandchildren's grove."
5
Other farmers thought that work that went unrewarded for a
generation was a waste. Instead, they planted fast-growing plum
trees. But soon the soft wood split -- and sprouted scraggly,
unproductive plum bushes. Instead of enjoying tall, stately
pecan trees -- their grandchildren had the burden of clearing a
thicket.
It's planting time now for Poland. Your decisions can
either shade and nourish the future -- or produce only thickets.
But I do tell you this: The dreams you have of a better
life for yourselves and your children can be had. It can't be
done overnight -- and certainly not in a year -- but you can see
a new and prosperous Poland. Not only in your lifetime, but in
one generation.
It has been done by Polish people before. Penniless
immigrants came to that magical place called "America" and did
earn their fortune in a single generation. And it will be done
by Polish people again. But this time -- it can be done in
Poland.
Because the magic of America is not found in the majesty of
her land. Yes, America has been blessed. But Poland, too, is a
land of natural beauty -- with ample timber, ore, water and coal
-- abundant agricultural potential -- and a work force that is
well-trained and ready to go.
The magic of America is in an idea -- an idea now within
your grasp. I described it in my first moments as President:
6
"We know what works: Freedom works. We know what's right:
Freedom is right. We know how to secure a more just and
prosperous life for man on Earth: through free markets, free
speech, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered
by the state."
It used to be to experience freedom you had to vote with
your feet. Today, you can emigrate to a new land -- a land of
your dreams -- a land of your own making. Free Poland. And the
visas are already in your hands -- they are called ballots.
Poland is where World War II began. Poland is also why
World War II began. And Poland is where -- and why -- the Cold
War started. And it is here -- in Poland -- that the Cold War
should be buried.
It is in your power to help end a "war" that has divided
Europe for two generations. I can think of no finer or more
capable people with whom to entrust this mission -- to do what
has never been done before. And just as a son of Poland has
shown the world the highest heights of spiritual leadership in
Rome -- so the people of Poland can shown the world what a free
people with commitment and energy can accomplish.
A new century is almost upon us. It is alive with
possibilities. And in your quest for a better future for
yourselves and your children -- America stands shoulder to
shoulder with the Polish people -- in solidarity.
Thank you. Long live Poland and the free Polish people.
#
#
#
Domeronments
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
July 1, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
DAVID DEMAREST
FROM:
EDWARD E. MCNALLY
SUBJECT:
ADDRESS AT THE LENIN SHIPYARD GATES IN GDANSK
-- AND "COMMENTS" ON THE FOUR "MAJOR" SPEECHES
FOR POLAND AND HUNGARY
I.
SUMMARY
Attached for your consideration and review are draft remarks
for your potentially historic address at the Solidarity Workers
Monument, at the gates of the Lenin Shipyard in Gdansk, Poland.
II. DISCUSSION
At approximately 2:10 p.m. (8:10 a.m. on the U.S. East
Coast) on Tuesday, July 11, 1989 -- following your lunch at the
home of Lech Walesa -- you are scheduled to make an unprecedented
address at the Lenin Shipyard gates in Gdansk. Crowd estimates
range from the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands.
As the speech is still ten days away, the attached draft --
as with the forthcoming drafts for your addresses at the Polish
Parliament, Budapest's Kossuth Memorial Square, and Karl Marx
University -- is presented to provide you with an opportunity to
make a first cut at the text.
We would welcome any guidance you might offer -- general or
specific -- as well as any personal reflections you might want to
include from your previous visits to Poland and Hungary. And we
anticipate that you will have another opportunity to consider the
re-worked drafts prior to your departure.
(McNally/Simon)
July 1, 1989, 7:30 p.m.
Draft Five (GDANSK)
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SOLIDARITY WORKERS MONUMENT
LENIN SHIPYARD GATES, GDANSK
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
2:10 P.M.
Thank you. Hello Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] Hello
Solidarinosc. [[PAUSE]] Hello Polska. [[PAUSE]]
Congratulations on what you have done since last I visited -- the
first free elections in modern Polska. [[PAUSE]]
[ [But you are spoiling us with these large, wonderful
crowds. Now when we go home to America -- the reporters won't be
impressed unless I attract a million people.] [[PAUSE]]
The history of Gdansk is the history of our times. Fifty
years ago this summer, the pre-dawn quiet of this peaceful Baltic
harbor was shattered by thunder from the 5-inch guns of a Nazi
warship. 28 minutes later, iron panzers rolled across the Polish
frontier. And Europe was plunged into a darkness that would
engulf the world.
For Poland the choices were few: Surrender to tyranny -- or
resist against impossible odds. And during the occupation, you
the
rest obild
butyou
paid a terrible price for your decision to fight back --
and
set
the
X
standard for courage. for the rest of the world. [[PAUSE]]
Before Poland fell, you gave the democracies "Enigma" -- the
only copy ever obtained of the Nazi's secret coding machine.
Breaking the unbreakable Axis codes saved tens of thousands of
Allied lives -- of American lives -- and for this you have the
2
gratitude
enduring thanks of the American people. And, ultimately, Enigma
and Polish freedom fighters played a major role in winning the
Second World War.
But for you, the war's end did not end the darkness. The
Cold War brought for you a long winter of sorrow and hardship.
And yet, there were glimmers of the long-awaited dawn. In
the summer of 1980, you occupied the shipyards where we stand.
And an unemployed electrician clambered over these iron gates --
and emerged as one of the heroes of our times -- Lech Walesa.
[[PAUSE]]
And above your streets a graceful monument rose -- in the
tradition of our own Statue of Liberty -- to become a symbol
recognized around the world as a beacon of freedom and hope.
But the hope -- like the dawn -- proved fleeting. For under
cover of darkness, the electrician was arrested and your movement
outlawed. And in the icy cold of a savage winter, a modern
nation was sealed off from the outside world. And the Cold War
darker and
returned -- colder than ever before.
But as the world is learning anew -- from Gdansk to
Guangzhou -- freedom is "an idea whose time has come." And
Pause
nothing can stop an idea whose time has come.
And in the wintry darkness, candles appeared in silent
protest, lighting the windows of your villages and cities. And
as the years unfolded and as the world watched in wonder, you --
the Polish people -- and your leaders -- turned away from
?
despair* into hope.
3
Confidence, hope, and hard work were the foundation of
Think back for a moment to
Poland's resurrection as a state in 1918. Against enormous
confidence and determination made that decam a reality.
odds And those same qualities have brought you to this moment special moment
Hope hard work - commitment. Now IS Poland's
in time. time of possibilities. * time of responsibilities.
history.
It's
It's & time of greatness.
In a week where people faced bullets in Beijing, the ballots
me everlosting
in Warsaw provided vivid proof that dreams can live again.
the government of
Solidarity reborn. Productive negotiations between Poland
the
people.
government and Polish society.
democracy Elections! In this land of deep faith it seems nothing less lightle
And And the first fruits of
where the word mirade is not officed
than a miracle.
the metapher of musade
The United States supports the Roundtable accords and
applauds the wisdom, tenacity and patience of one of Poland's
great leaders -- Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] And we cheer a movement
that has touched the imagination of the world -- Solidarinosc.
[[PAUSE]] And we applaud the those Polish people who have made these
moves toward democracy possible the Polish people.
We recognize, too, that the Polish government has shown
wisdom and creativity -- and courage -- in proceeding with
historic steps.
and commitment
changested
Hope, confidence and hard work are also the basis of my
government's policy toward Poland. Poland has a special place in
the American heart -- and in my heart. Poles and Americans share
language labone)
to DD's new
a commitment to overcome the division of Europe -- and to redeem
the promise of freedom that is the birthright of men and women
4
throughout the world. Poles and Americans want Europe to be
whole and free.
a more democratic
My government supports honest efforts to make Poland, a more
And a more democratic Bland is a more
democratic and prosperous country. The Roundtable provisions for
Polard
greater democracy -- if they continue to be carried out -- can
liberate the energy of a freer people, to work together to build
a better life. This holds the promise of an alternative future
for Poland -- a democratic alternative.
We understand the legacy of fear and suspicion as Poles of
walk travel
all political complexions proceed together down the path of
negotiation and compromise.
Speaking before the new parliament and the senate -- your
(PAUSE)
freely-elected senate -- I outlined steps America is prepared to
P
take to assist Poland. as you move forward on the path of
But theway to
democracy and economic reforms is not easy.
And while
It will not be easy. Sacrifices and economic hardships have
there will be
already been the lot of the Polish people, And hard times are
ahead.
not yet at an end. Economic reform requires hard work and
austerity before the benefits are realized.
follow your
But I do tell you this:1 The dreams you have of a better
life for yourselves and your children can be achieved. It can
be done overnight -- and certainly not in a year but You can
Not overnight not inva year perhaps yes, But
see a new and prosperous Poland. Not only in your lifetime, but
a new
in one generation but - one generation.
and
progreson
It has been done by Polish people before. Hopeful
Poland-
not only
immigrants came to that magical place called "America" -- and
5
built a new life for themselves in a single generation. And it
will be done by Polish people again. But this time -- it can be
done in Poland.
I was asked by one of your journalists in my office a few
days ago, if I would go to America were I a young Pole. I
answered that -- in this time of bright promise, of historic
transition, of unique opportunity -- I would want to stay and be
a part of it -- to help make the dream come true.
The magic of America is not found in the majesty of her
land. Yes, America has been blessed. But Poland, too, is a land
of natural beauty -- with ample timber, ore, water and coal --
abundant agricultural potential -- and a work force that is well-
trained and ready to go.
No, The magic of America is in an idea -- an idea now within
your grasp. I described it in my first moments as President:
"We know what works: Freedom works. We know what's right:
Freedom is right. We know how to secure a more just and
prosperous life for man on Earth: through free markets, free
speech, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered
by the state."
Today, you can discover a new land -- a land of your dreams
-- a land of your own making. A free Poland. And the passport
to prosperity is already in your hands -- it is called the
ballot.
6
Poland is where World War II began. And Poland is where --
and why -- the Cold War started. And it is here -- in Poland --
that the Cold War should be buried.
It is in your power to help end the division of Europe. I
can think of no finer or more capable people with whom to entrust
this mission. And just as a son of Poland has shown the world
the highest heights of spiritual leadership in the Vatican -- so
the people of Poland can show the world what a free people with
commitment and energy can accomplish.
A new century is almost upon us. It is alive with
possibilities. And In In your peaceful quest for a better future
for yourselves and your children -- America stands shoulder to
shoulder with the Polish people -- in solidarity.
Thank you. Long live Poland and the free Polish people.
#
#
#
And Americans and Polio both know
that nothing can stop an idea whose Time has
come. That idea is freedom.
Note: This does not
language
match at the the bothe pages. page J. of
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
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THE PRESIDENT HAS SEEN
7/5/89
July 1, 1989
INFORMATION
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MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
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THROUGH:
DAVID DEMAREST P.P.
FROM:
Lets
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EDWARD E. McNALLY and
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SUBJECT:
ADDRESS AT THE LENIN SHIPYARD GATES IN GDANSK
-- AND "COMMENTS" ON THE FOUR "MAJOR" SPEECHES
FOR POLAND AND HUNGARY
special
I.
SUMMARY
3,
Attached for your consideration and review are draft remarks
for your potentially historic address at the Solidarity Workers
Monument, at the gates of the Lenin Shipyard in Gdansk, Poland.
II. DISCUSSION
At approximately 2:10 p.m. (8:10 a.m. on the U.S. East
Coast) on Tuesday, July 11, 1989 -- following your lunch at the
home of Lech Walesa -- you are scheduled to make an unprecedented
address at the Lenin Shipyard gates in Gdansk. Crowd estimates
range from the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands.
As the speech is still ten days away, the attached draft --
as with the forthcoming drafts for your addresses at the Polish
Parliament, Budapest's Kossuth Memorial Square, and Karl Marx
University -- is presented to provide you with an opportunity to
make a first cut at the text.
We would welcome any guidance you might offer -- general or
specific -- as well as any personal reflections you might want to
include from your previous visits to Poland and Hungary. And we
anticipate that you will have another opportunity to consider the
re-worked drafts prior to your departure.
(McNally/Simon)
July 1, 1989, 7:30 p.m.
Draft Five (GDANSK)
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SOLIDARITY WORKERS MONUMENT
LENIN SHIPYARD GATES, GDANSK
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
2:10 P.M.
Thank you. Hello Lach Walesa. [[PAUSE]] Hello
Solidarinosc. [[PAUSE]] Hello Polska. [[PAUSE]]
??
Congratulations on what you have done since last I visited
the
first free elections in modern Polska. [[PAUSE]]
[[But you are spoiling us with these large, wonderful
crowds. Now when we go home to America -- the reporters won't be
No
impressed unless Lattract a million people.] [[PAUSE]]
The history of Gdansk is the history of our times. Fifty
years ago this summer, the pre-dawn quiet of this peaceful Baltic
harbor (name was shattered by thunder from the 15-inch guns of Nazi
warship
28 minutes later, iron panzers rolled across the Polish
frontier. And Europe was plunged into a darkness that would
engulf the world.
For Poland the choices were few: Surrender to tyranny -- or
resist against impossible odds. And during the occupation, you
paid a terrible price for your decision to fight back -- and set
a standard for courage for the rest of the world. [[PAUSE]]
Before Poland fell, you gave the democracies "Enigma" -- the
only copy ever obtained of the Nazi's secret coding machine.
Breaking the unbreakable Axis codes saved tens of thousands of
Allied lives -- of American lives -- and for this you have the
2
enduring thanks of the American people. And, ultimately, Enigma
and Polish freedom fighters played a major role in winning the
Second World War.
But for you, the war's end did not end the darkness. The
Cold War brought for you a long winter of sorrow and hardship.
And yet, there were glimmers of the long-awaited dawn. In
the summer of 1980, you occupied the shipyards where we stand.
And an unemployed electrician clambered over these iron gates --
and emerged as one of the heroes of our times -- Lech Walesa.
[[PAUSE]]
And above your streets a graceful monument rose -- in the
tradition of our own Statue of Liberty -- to become a symbol
recognized around the world as a beacon of freedom and hope.
But the hope -- like the dawn -- proved fleeting. For under
cover of darkness, the electrician was arrested and your movement
outlawed. And in the icy cold of a savage winter, a modern
nation was sealed off from the outside world. And the Cold War
returned -- colder than ever before.
But as the world is learning anew -- from Gdansk to
Guangshou -- freedom is "an idea whose time has come." And
nothing can stop an idea whose time has come.
And in the wintry darkness, candles appeared in silent
protest, lighting the windows of your villages and cities. And
as the years unfolded and as the world watched in wonder, you --
the Polish people -- and your leaders -- turned away from
despair.
3
Confidence, hope, and hard work were the foundation of
Poland's resurrection as a state in 1918 -- against enormous
odds. And those same qualities have brought you to this moment
in time. A time of possibilities. A time of responsibilities.
A time of creatness.
In a week where people faced bullets in Beijing, the ballots
in Warsaw provided vivid proof that dreams can live again.
Solidarity reborn. Productive negotiations between Poland's
government and Polish society. And the first fruits of
democracy. In this land of deep faith -- it seems nothing less
than a miracle.
The United States supports the Roundtable accords and
applauds the wisdom, tenacity and patience of one of Poland's
great leaders -- Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] And we cheer a movement
that has touched the imagination of the world -- Solidarinosc.
[[PAUSE]] And we applaud the Polish people who have made these
moves toward democracy possible.
We recognize, too, that the Polish government has shown
wisdom and creativity -- and courage -- in proceeding with
historic steps.
Hope, confidence and hard work are also the basis of my
government's policy toward Poland. Poland has a special place in
the American heart -- and in my heart. Poles and Americans share
a commitment to overcome the division of Europe -- and to redeem
the promise of freedom that is the birthright of men and women
4
throughout the world. Poles and Americans want Europe to be
whole and free.
your
My government supports honest efforts to make Poland a more
democratic and prosperous country. The Roundtable provisions for
greater democracy -- if they continue to be carried out -- can
liberate the energy of a freer people, to work together to build
a better life. This holds the promise of an alternative future
for Poland -- a democratic alternative.
We understand the legacy of fear and suspicion as Poles of
all political complexions proceed together down the path of
negotiation and compromise.
Speaking before the new parliament and the senate -- your
freely-elected senate -- I outlined steps America is prepared to
take to assist Poland, as you move forward on the path of
democracy and economic reform.
It will not be easy. Sacrifices and economic hardships have
already been the lot of the Polish people. And hard times are
not yet at an end. Economic reform requires hard work and
austerity before the benefits are realized.
But I do tell you this: The dreams you have of a better
life for yourselves and your children can be achieved. It can't
be done overnight -- and certainly not in a year -- but you can
see a new and prosperous Poland. Not only in your lifetime, but
in one generation.
It has been done by Polish people before. Hopeful
immigrants came to that magical place called "America" -- and
5
built a new life for themselves in a single generation. And it
will be done by Polish people again. But this time -- it can be
done in Poland.
I was asked by one of your journalists in my office a few
days ago, if I would go to America were I a young Pole. I
answered that -- in this time of bright promise, of historic
transition, of unique opportunity -- I would want to stay and be
a part of it -- to help make the dream come true.
The magic of America is not found in the majesty of her
land. Yes, America has been blessed. But Poland, too, is a land
of natural beauty -- with ample timber, ore, water and coal --
abundant agricultural potential -- and a work force that is well-
trained and ready to go.
The magic of America is in an idea -- an idea now within
your grasp. I described it in my first moments as President:
"We know what works: Freedom works. We know what's right:
Freedom is right. We know how to secure a more just and
prosperous life for man on Earth: through free markets, free
speech, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered
by the state."
Today, you can discover a new land -- a land of your dreams
-- a land of your own making. A free Poland. And the passport
to prosperity is already in your hands -- it is called the
ballot.
6
Poland is where World War II began. And Poland is where --
and why -- the Cold War started. And it is here -- in Poland --
that the Cold War should be buried.
It is in your power to help end the division of Europe. I
can think of no finer or more capable people with whom to entrust
this mission. And just as a son of Poland has shown the world
the highest heights of spiritual leadership in the Vatican -- SO
the people of Poland can show the world what a free people with
commitment and energy can accomplish.
A new century is almost upon us. It is alive with
possibilities. And in your peaceful quest for a better future
for yourselves and your children -- America stands shoulder to
shoulder with the Polish people -- in solidarity.
Thank you. Long live Poland and the free Polish people.
#
#
#
(McNally/Simon)
July 7, 1989, 6:30 p.m.
Draft Nine (GDANSK)
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SOLIDARITY WORKERS MONUMENT
LENIN SHIPYARD GATES, GDANSK
TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1989
2:10 P.M.
Thank you. Hello Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] Hello
Solidarnosc. [[PAUSE]] Hello Polska. [[PAUSE]]
Congratulations on what you have done since last I visited -- the
first free elections in modern Polska. [[PAUSE]]
Poland has a special place in the American heart -- and in
my heart. When you hurt, we feel pain. When you dream, we feel
hope. When you succeed, we feel joy. It goes far beyond
diplomatic relations --it's more like family relations. And
coming to Poland is like coming home. [[PAUSE]]
This special kinship is the kinship of an ancient dream --
a recurring dream -- the dream of freedom. "They are accustomed
to liberty," wrote a Byzantine historian about the Slavic people
more than a thousand years ago. And the free spirit of the Poles
has been conveyed across the centuries and across the oceans -- a
dream that would not die. [[PAUSE]]
That dream was severely tested here in Gdansk. Fifty years
ago this summer, the pre-dawn quiet of this peaceful Baltic
harbor was shattered by thunder from the 15-inch guns of the Nazi
warship Schleswig-Holstein [SHLES-vig HOLE-shtine] Within the
hour, iron panzers rolled across the Polish frontier. And Europe
was plunged into a darkness that would engulf the world.
2
For Poland the choices were few: Surrender to tyranny -- or
resist against impossible odds. And in the brutal fighting that
followed, you set a standard for courage that will never be
forgotten. [[PAUSE]] In World War II Poland lost everything --
except her honor -- except her dreams. [[PAUSE]]
Before Poland fell, you gave the Allies "Enigma" -- the
Nazi's secret coding machine. Breaking the "unbreakable" Axis
codes saved tens of thousands of Allied lives -- of American
lives -- and for this you have the enduring gratitude of the
American people. And, ultimately, Enigma and Polish freedom
fighters played a major role in winning the Second World War.
But for you, the war's end did not end the darkness. The
Cold War brought a long and chilly night of sorrow and hardship.
And the dream was still denied.
And yet, there were glimmers of the long-awaited dawn. In
the summer of 1980, you occupied the shipyards where we stand.
And an unemployed electrician clambered over these iron gates --
and emerged as one of the heroes of our times -- Lech Walesa.
[[PAUSE]]
And above your streets a graceful monument rose -- in the
tradition of our own Statue of Liberty -- to become a symbol
recognized around the world as a beacon of freedom and hope.
But the hope -- like the dawn -- proved fleeting. For under,
cover of darkness, the electrician was arrested and your movement
outlawed. And in the icy cold of a savage winter, a modern
3
nation was sealed off from the outside world. And the Cold War
returned -- darker and colder than before.
But still the dream would not die. In the wintry darkness,
candles appeared in silent protest, lighting the windows of your
villages and cities. And as the years unfolded and as the world
watched in wonder, you -- the Polish people -- and your leaders
-- turned despair into hope -- turned darkness into dreams.
Hope and hard work were the foundation of Poland's
resurrection as a state in 1918. Against enormous odds --
confidence and determination made that dream a reality. And
these same qualities have brought you to this new crossroads in
history. Your time has come. It is Poland's time of
possibilities. Its time of responsibilities. Its time of
greatness. [[PAUSE]]
In a week where people faced bullets in Beijing, the ballots
in Warsaw provided vivid proof that dreams can live again.
Solidarity reborn. Productive negotiations between the
government of Poland and the Polish people. And the first fruits
of democracy -- elections.
To those who think that hopes can be forever suppressed -- I
say -- let them look at Poland. [[PAUSE]]
To those who think that freedom can be forever denied -- I
say -- let them look at Poland. [[PAUSE]]
To those who think that dreams can be forever repressed -- I
say -- let them look at Poland. [[PAUSE]] For here in Poland --
the dream is democracy -- and the dream is alive. [[PAUSE]]
4
Today the brave workers of Gdansk stand beside this monument
as a beacon of hope. For Poland is not alone.
In Budapest and Bucharest -- the dream is democracy -- and
the dream is alive.
Across Latin America -- on both sides of the Andes -- the
dream is democracy -- and the dream is alive.
In Karachi, Seoul, and Manila -- the dream is democracy --
and the dream is alive.
And even in Beijing -- like a faint candle in the wind --
the dream is democracy -- and the dream is alive.
Because. Americans are so free to dream -- we feel a special
kinship with those who dream of being free. Here in Poland, the
United States supports the Roundtable accords, and applauds the
wisdom, tenacity and patience of one of Poland's great leaders --
Lech Walesa. [[PAUSE]] And we cheer a movement that has touched
the imagination of the world -- Solidarnosc. [[PAUSE]] And we
applaud those who have made these moves toward democracy possible
-- the Polish people. [[PAUSE]]
We recognize, too, that the Polish government has shown
wisdom and creativity -- and courage -- in proceeding with these
historic steps.
Poles and Americans share a commitment to overcome the
division of Europe -- and to redeem the promise of freedom that
is the birthright of men and women throughout the world. Poles
and Americans want Europe to be whole and free. [[PAUSE]]
5
My government supports a more democratic Poland. And a more
democratic Poland is a more prosperous Poland. The Roundtable
provisions for greater democracy -- if they continue to be
carried out -- can liberate the energy of a freer people, to work
together to build a better life. This holds the promise of an
alternative future for Poland -- a democratic alternative.
We understand the legacy of fear and suspicion as Poles of
all political complexions travel together down the path of
negotiation and compromise.
Speaking before the new parliament and the senate -- your
freely-elected senate [[PAUSE]] -- I outlined steps America is
prepared to take to assist Poland as you move forward on the path
to democracy and economic reform. [INSERT: HIGHLIGHTS OF AID
PACKAGE. ]]
It will not be easy. Sacrifice and economic hardship have
already been the lot of the Polish people. And hard times are
not yet at an end. Economic reform requires hard work and
austerity before the benefits are realized. And it requires
patience and restraint.
But I do tell you this: Follow your dream of a better life
for you and your children. You can see a new and prosperous
Poland. Not overnight -- not in a year. But yes, a new and
prosperous Poland -- not only in your lifetime -- but in one
generation.
It has been done by Polish people before. Hopeful
immigrants came to that magical place called "America" -- and
6
built a new life for themselves in a single generation. And it
will be done by Polish people again. But this time -- it can be
done in Poland. [[PAUSE]]
A few days ago, I was asked in my office by one of your
journalists -- if I would go to America, were I a young Pole. I
answered that -- in this time of bright promise, of historic
transition, of unique opportunity -- I would want to stay and be
a part of it -- to help make the dream come true.
The magic of America is not found in the majesty of her
land. Yes, America has been blessed. But Poland, too, is a land
of natural beauty -- with ample timber, ore, water and coal --
abundant agricultural potential -- and a talented and creative
people that is determined to succeed.
No, the magic of America is in an idea -- an idea now within
your grasp. I described it in my first moments as President:
"We know what works: Freedom works. We know what's right:
Freedom is right. We know how to secure a more just and
prosperous life for man on Earth: through free markets, free
speech, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered
by the state."
Today, you can discover a new land -- a land of your dreams
-- a land of your own making. A free Poland. And the passport
to prosperity is already in your hands -- it is called the
ballot.
7
Poland is where World War II began. And Poland is where --
and why -- the Cold War started. And it is here -- in Poland --
that the Cold War should be buried.
It is in your power to help end the division of Europe. I
can think of no finer or more capable people with whom to entrust
this mission. And just as a son of Poland has shown the world
the heights of spiritual leadership in the Vatican -- so the
people of Poland can show the world what a free people with
commitment and energy can accomplish.
A new century is almost upon us. It is alive with
possibilities. And in your peaceful quest for a better future
for yourselves and your children -- America stands shoulder to
shoulder with the Polish people -- in solidarity. [[PAUSE]]
Americans and Poles both know that nothing can stop an idea
whose time has come. The dream is democracy -- and the dream is
alive. [[PAUSE]]
"Poland is not lost, while Poles still live. " [[PAUSE --
GIVE THE "V" FOR VICTORY SIGN]] Goodbye -- God bless you -- and
"God Save Poland. "
#
#
#