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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13497 Folder ID Number: 13497-005 Folder Title: Captive Nations Week 7/21/89 Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 4 3 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON JULY 20, 1989 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON W FROM: CURT SMITH CS SUBJECT: JULY 21 CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK EVENT I. SUMMARY On Friday, July 21, at 10 A.M., you will salute Captive Nations Week at a ceremony in the Rose Garden. About 200 people are expected to attend, including seven immigrants from Captive Nations who will flank you on the dias. II. DISCUSSION The enclosed remarks (9-10 minutes) use your recent trip to Poland and Hungary as a reference for "the movement toward democracy taking place in the world." They reaffirm your commitment to freedom for the peoples of Captive Nations, and express the belief that the tide toward liberty can, and will, spread from Poland and Hungary to other Captive Nations. (Smith/Blessey) July 20, 1989 Draft Four CAPTIVE2 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1989 10:00 A.M. Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, friends. I want to welcome you to the White House. And to an occasion -- Captive Nations Week -- marked by sadness, but blessed by hope. Today, we meet to signal our deep concern at the fate of Nations and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement toward democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet to come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree." Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshhold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary endured what has been called the dilemma of the single alternative: one political party, one definition of national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. 2 But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to despair. There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. Ten days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a freedom-fighter who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. My friends, the heroism of such patriots inspires us, and teaches us. For they embody the spirit of Captive Nations Week. The spirit which says that freedom around the world is not divisible. And which lives in the brave immigrants from Captive Nations who stand beside me: Maria Aguero [AH-gwer-row], for instance, a political prisoner in Cuba before fleeing to America. or Haing Ngor [Hang Gnaw], who fled Cambodia after the holocaust and won an Academy Award for his role in the Killing Fields. These seven people are heroes. For they have shown the power of courage and free expression. And last week, I saw how 3 the peoples of Poland and Hungary are leading the way toward this democratic future -- casting rays of light on other Nations that are not as fortunate. For within these Nations, men and women are standing up for the cause of liberty, often at enormous cost. A cause the Czech writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-el] once called the act of "Living in Truth." This truth forms the heart of Captive Nations Week. For it dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. "Living in Truth" suggests that democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. We see that truth in the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in Africa, where liberty lights those Nations moving away from state socialism, with new success. The hated system of apartheid is on the defensive. Truth endures in China -- where the voice of freedom will yet be heard. And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a complete and verified withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. Today, the light of liberty is illuminating the face of Eastern and Central Europe. And reflecting the changes taking place within the Soviet Union -- toward greater openness at home and away from confrontation abroad. Such openness prompted the barbed wire fence between Austria and Hungary to be dismantled. The portion I received as a gift is now on display here for all Americans to see. And liberty lights the Baltic States -- 4 Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia -- striving anew to recapture their national history. My friends, these Nations know -- as we know -- how the tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. For around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. Therefore, to Nations of Eastern and Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national heritage, we say: America stands with you. To the peoples of China, Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia and Nicaragua striving for freedom, we say: America stands with you. To the ethnic Turks in Bulgaria uprooted from their homes and forced to flee across the border, we say: America stands with you. Indeed, to all Nations, America proclaims that truth cannot forever be intimidated by force. For history shows -- and the human will proclaims -- that liberty can light the darkest night. Last Tuesday, thousands filled the streets in Gdansk -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the spirit of Solidarity. But their presence did more. It expressed the belief that democracy underscores the dignity of man. Among the celebrants was the patriot who, above all others, has made Poland's future possible. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in freedom's past -- and hope in its tomorrow. As Poles -- cheering, many crying -- flanked our motorcade, Lech 5 Walesa turned to me and said simply: "This is fantastic." He was moved -- stirred -- by the wonder of the moment. In coming years, that wonder can uplift the world. In Prague and Kabul. In Tallinn [TAL in], Riga [Ree ga], and Vilnius [VIL nee us]. In the hopes, and dreams, of people who believe in an open and peaceful world. And who have endured much -- and will survive everything -- through the triumph of the heart. To love freedom -- to overcome oppression -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. We love then, and we are with them. For we will never waver, nor surrender. Together, let us raise what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can help all captive peoples know the dignity that sets men free. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, thank you coming to the White House, and God bless this beloved land -- the United States of America. # # # # SAT 15 JUL 89 10:01 PG.02 STAFFED IN PARIS, FRANCE 1/20- Document No. SENSITIVE MASTER 5660 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 07/15/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: NOON Sunday 07/16 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK (07/15 draft 2) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE OK SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN WINSTON CARD d Pinkerton CICCONI R DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY n/c d HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston in the Senior Staff Office, Patter 1051, by NOON, Sunday with an info copy to Jim Cicconi, Date 1031. Thanks. RESPONSE: July 20, 1989 SENSITIVE TO: CHRISS WINSTON The NSC concurs with the changes indicated. BRENT Kates SCOWCROFT James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff CC: James W. Cicconi Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) July 19, 1989 Draft Three CAPTIVE2 2:30 p.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK 7/19/84 THE ROSE GARDEN FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1989 10:00 A.M. Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. I want to welcome you to the White House. And to an occasion -- Captive Nations Week -- marked by sadness, but blessed by hope. Today, we meet to signal our deep concern at the fate of Nations and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement toward democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet to come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree." Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshhold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary E like so many captive Nations endured what has been called the dilemma of the single alternative: one political party, one definition of national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. 2 But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous despair people would not yield to bayonets and barbed wire There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. Ten days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a freedom-fighter who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. Said he: "I trust to the principles of republicanism J ? My friends, the heroism of such patriots inspires us, and teaches us. For they embody the spirit of Captive Nations Week. Their spirit says that freedom around the world is not divisible. And celebrates the bravery that lifts the peoples of Cuba and Afghanistan, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia -- the conscience ? that says that free expression and courage will conquer tyranny and oppression. the people of Last week, I saw how Poland and Hungary are leading the way toward this democratic future -- casting rays of light on other Nations not so prtunces still suffering under repressive regimes For within these Nations, men and women are standing up for the cause of liberty, often at enormous cost. A cause the Czech writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-el] once called the act of "Living in Truth.' This truth forms the heart of Captive Nations Week. For it dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. "Living in Truth" suggests that democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. We see that truth in the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in Africa, where liberty lights those Nations The hated moving away from state socialism, with new success. in freely- system of apartheid is on the defensive elected governments and free markets. And in our hope for a complete and Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a verified Tutnamere withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. Today, the light of liberty is illuminating the face of East and Central Europe. And reflecting the changes taking place within the Soviet Union -- toward greater openness at home and away from confrontation abroad. In particular, the Baltic States -- Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia -- are striving anew to recapture their national destinies history Their insistent calls for freedom -- now heard openly cannot long be denied My friends, these Nations know -- as we know -- how the tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. For around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. Eastemand 4 Central Therefore, to Nations of East Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national heritage, we say: America stands with you. Angela EHropia To the peoples of Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia, and Nicaragua striving for freedom, we say: America stands with you. To the ethnic Turks in Bulgaria uprooted from their homes and forced to flee across the border, we say: America stands with you. prever Indeed, to all Nations, America proclaims that truth cannot be intimidated by force [or beaten into suppression For history shows -- and the human will proclaims -- that liberty can light the darkest night. Last Tuesday, thousands filled the streets in Gdansk -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the spirit of Solidarity. But their presence did more. It expressed the belief that Con1y democracy [can] underscorešthe dignity of man. [And honored the spirit -- and the heroism -- of captive peoples everywhere Among the celebrants was the patriot who, above all others, has made Poland's future possible. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in freedom's past -- and hope in its tomorrow. As Poles -- cheering, many crying -- flanked our motorcade, Lech Walesa turned to me and said simply: "This is fantastic." He was moved -- stirred -- by the wonder of the moment. In coming years, that wonder can uplift the world. In Prague and Kabul. In Tallinn [TAL in], Riga [Ree gal, and Vilnius [VIL nee us]. In the hopes, and dreams, of people who 5 believe in an open and peaceful world. And who have endured much -- and will survive everything -- through the triumph of the heart. To love freedom -- to overcome oppression -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. We love them, and we are with them. For we will never waver, nor surrender. Together, let us raise what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can help all captive peoples know the dignity that sets men free. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, thank you coming to the White House, and God bless this beloved land -- the United States of America. # # # # STATTED IN PARIS, FRANCE Document No. SENSITIVE WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 07/15/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: NOON Sunday 07/16 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK (07/15 draft 2) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE N/C SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT > BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN WINSTON CARD Pinkertan CICCONI DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY stuckedimaker5026 > HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston in the Senior Staff Office, Rm. 1051, by NOON, Sunday 07/16, with an info copy to Jim Cicconi, Rm. 1051. Thanks. RESPONSE: SENSITIVE James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) July 19, 1989 Draft Three CAPTIVE2 2:30 p.m PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK 7/19/84 THE ROSE GARDEN FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1989 10:00 A.M. Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. I want to welcome you to the White House. And to an occasion -- Captive Nations Week -- marked by sadness, but blessed by hope. Today, we meet to signal our deep concern at the fate of Nations and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement toward democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet to come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree." " Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshhold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary -- like so many captive Nations -- endured what has been called the dilemma of the single alternative: one political party, one definition of national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. 2 But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to bayonets and barbed wire. There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. Ten days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a freedom-fighter who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. Said he: "I trust to the principles of republicanism." My friends, the heroism of such patriots inspires us, and teaches us. For they embody the spirit of Captive Nations Week. Their spirit says that freedom around the world is not divisible. And celebrates the bravery that lifts the peoples of Cuba and Afghanistan, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia -- the conscience that says that free expression and courage will conquer tyranny and oppression. countries x0 mention mpin Notions Last week, I saw how Poland and Hungary are leading the way toward this democratic future -- casting rays of light on Nations 3 still suffering under repressive regimes. For within these Nations, men and women are standing up for the cause of liberty, often at enormous cost. A cause the Czech writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-el] once called the act of "Living in Truth. " stoph This truth forms the heart of Captive Nations Week. For it dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. "Living in Truth" suggests that democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. deletences deteted We see that truth in the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in Africa, where liberty lights those Nations moving away from state socialism, with new success in freely- elected governments and free markets. And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a verified withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. Today, the light of liberty is illuminating the face of East and Central Europe. And reflecting the changes taking place within the Soviet Union -- toward greater openness at home and away from confrontation abroad. In particular, the Baltic States -- Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia -- are striving anew to recapture their national destinies. Their insistent calls for freedom -- now heard openly -- cannot long be denied. My friends, these Nations know -- as we know -- how the tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. For around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. 4 Therefore, to Nations of East Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national heritage, we say: America stands with you. To the peoples of Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia and Nicaragua striving for freedom, we say: America stands with you. To the ethnic Turks in Bulgaria uprooted from their homes added and forced to flee across the border, we say: America stands with you. Indeed, to all Nations, America proclaims that truth cannot deteted be intimidated by force, or beaten into suppression. For history shows -- and the human will proclaims -- that liberty can light added Carl the darkest night. frosh Last Tuesday, thousands filled the streets in Gdansk -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the spirit of Solidarity. But their presence did more. It expressed the belief that only democracy can underscore the dignity of man. And honored the spirit -- and the heroism -- of captive peoples everywhere. Among the celebrants was the patriot who, above all others, has made Poland's future possible. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in freedom's past -- and hope in its tomorrow. As Poles -- cheering, many crying -- flanked our motorcade, Lech Sraphs crall Walesa turned to me and said simply: "This is fantastic." He was moved -- stirred -- by the wonder of the moment. In coming years, that wonder can uplift the world. In Prague and Kabul. In Tallinn [TAL in], Riga [Ree ga], and Added Vilnius [VIL nee us]. In the hopes, and dreams, of people who 5 believe in an open and peaceful world. And who have endured much -- and will survive everything -- through the triumph of the to (sud Sroph heart. bollot To love freedom --- to overcome oppression -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. We love them, and we are with them. For we will never waver, nor surrender. Together, let us raise what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can help all captive peoples know the dignity that sets men free. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, thank you coming to the White House, and God bless this beloved land -- the United States of America. # # # # (Smith/Blessey) July 15, 1989 Draft Two [Captive] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1989 10:00 A.M. Ladies and gentlemen, friends. I want to welcome you to the White House. Captive Nations Week is an occasion marked by sadness, but it is also blessed by hope. Today, we meet to signa'l our deep concern at the fate of Nations and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement towards democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet to come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree." Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary -- like so many captive nations -- endured what has been called "the dilemma of the single alternative": one political party, one definition of. national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. 2 But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to bayonets and barbed wire. There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. Eight days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a patriot who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. Said he: "I trust to the future of republicanism." My friends, the memory of Lajos Kossuth inspires us, and teaches us. For he embodies the spirit of Captive Nations Week. His life was a celebration of bravery and of conscience: The bravery that inspires the peoples of Angola and Afghanistan, Cambodia and Cuba; the conscience that teaches that free expression and courage will conquer tyranny and oppression. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-rch MAW-dawch] observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways, = he was describing that belief. And so is the Czech 3 writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-el], when he speaks of the need for captive people, in captive Nations, to "live in truth." " This truth dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. That people work where they want. And vote as they choose. That democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. We see that truth across East and Central Europe. In the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in the Soviets withdrawal from Afghanistan. In Africa, liberty lights those Nations moving away from state socialism, with new success in freely-elected governments and free markets. And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a verified withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. The tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. Around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. Therefore, to nations of East Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national destinies, we say: America stands with you. To the peoples of Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia and Nicaragua striving for freedom we say: America stands with you. To all Nations, America proclaims that truth cannot be intimidated by force, or beaten into suppression. We know that only democracy can underscore the dignity of man. Five weeks ago, thousands symbolized that democracy as they 4 filled Budapest's Heroes Square -- peacefully, movingly -- to pay homage to the heroes, and the spirit of Hungary's 1956 rebellion. But their presence did more. It honored the spirit of captive peoples everywhere. Among the celebrants was a patriot who, with many others, took part in that uprising. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in freedom's future. "For this day," he said, "it is worth living and forgiving. Today this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder." My friends, that wonder is liberty's wonder. In Kabul and Prague. Warsaw and Managua. In the hopes, and dreams, of people who believe in ballots, not bullets. And who survive -- who will triumph -- through courage and determination. To love freedom -- to overcome oppression -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. Like them, we must never waver, nor surrender. Instead, let us raise -- together -- what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty," the star that can lead us toward the day when all captive peoples know the joy of freedom. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, and God bless America. ### THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 16, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: ROGER B. PORTER RBP SUBJECT: Captive Nations Week The draft for the President's Rose Garden remarks on Captive Nations Week is excellent. I have two suggestions that I hope will help improve it. The President will have just returned from his European trip with some vivid memories of incidents in both Poland and Hungary. There is one paragraph one page two that iden- tifies his address to thousands in Kossuth Square. But other than that, the draft is full of good rhetoric but few anec- dotes. The language is excellent; but an anecdote or two would strengthen it. Secondly, there is no mention of China. You will recall that the President said the world stood with the Chinese stu- dent who faced the tanks in Beijing. He should mention that he stands with those in China who similarly yearn for democracy and freedom. CC: James W. Cicconi STAFFED IN PARIS, FRANCE Document No. SENSITIVE WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 07/15/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: NOON Sunday 07/16 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK (07/15 draft 2) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE T SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN WINSTON CARD Pinkertan CICCONI DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston in the Senior Staff Office, Rm. 1051, by NOON, Sunday 07/16, with an info copy to Jim Cicconi, Rm. 1051. Thanks. RESPONSE: SENSITIVE James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) July 15, 1989 Draft Two [Captive] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1989 10:00 A.M. Ladies and gentlemen, friends. I want to welcome you to the White House. Captive Nations Week is an occasion marked by sadness, but it is also blessed by hope. Today, we meet to signal our deep concern at the fate of Nations and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement towards democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet to come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree." Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary -- like so many captive nations -- endured what has been called "the dilemma of the single alternative": one political party, one definition of national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. 2 But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to bayonets and barbed wire. There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. Eight days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a patriot who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. Said he: "I trust to the future of republicanism." My friends, the memory of Lajos Kossuth inspires us, and teaches us. For he embodies the spirit of Captive Nations Week. His life was a celebration of bravery and of conscience: The bravery that inspires the peoples of Angola and Afghanistan, Cambodia and Cuba; the conscience that teaches that free expression and courage will conquer tyranny and oppression. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-rch MAW-dawch] observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief. And so is the Czech 3 writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-el], when he speaks of the need for captive people, in captive Nations, to "live in truth.' This truth dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. That people work where they want. And vote as they choose. That democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. We see that truth across East and Central Europe. In the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in the Soviets' withdrawal from Afghanistan. In Africa, liberty lights those Nations moving away from state socialism, with new success in freely-elected governments and free markets. And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a verified withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. The tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. Around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. Therefore, to nations of East Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national destinies, we say: America stands with you. To the peoples of Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia and Nicaragua striving for freedom we say: America stands with you. To all Nations, America proclaims that truth cannot be intimidated by force, or beaten into suppression. We know that only democracy can underscore the dignity of man. Five weeks ago, thousands symbolized that democracy as they 4 filled Budapest's Heroes Square -- peacefully, movingly - -- to pay homage to the heroes, and the spirit of Hungary's 1956 rebellion. But their presence did more. It honored the spirit of captive peoples everywhere. Among the celebrants was a patriot who, with many others, took part in that uprising. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in freedom's future. "For this day," he said, "it is worth living and forgiving. Today this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder." My friends, that wonder is liberty's wonder. In Kabul and Prague. Warsaw and Managua. In the hopes, and dreams, of people who believe in ballots, not bullets. And who survive. -- who will triumph - -- through courage and determination. To love freedom - -- to overcome oppression - -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. Like them, we must never waver, nor surrender. Instead, let us raise -- together -- what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty," the star that can lead us toward the day when all captive peoples know the joy of freedom. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, and God bless America. ### STAFFED IN PARIS, FRANCE Document No. SENSITIVE WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 07/15/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: NOON Sunday 07/16 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK (07/15 draft 2) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT D BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN WINSTON CARD Pinkertan CICCONI DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston in the Senior Staff Office, Rm. 1051, by NOON, Sunday 07/16, with an info copy to Jim Cicconi, Rm. 1051. Thanks. RESPONSE: SENSITIVE (1) china ? never mentioned (2) there were monderfully graphic example of the James W. Cicconi hope of freedom seen in the faces of the tens of thomands and Deputy to the Chief of Assistant to the President Staff along the motorcade coutes in Poland and Hungary experimed Ext. 2702 as jailor jailee dined together in Warsaw with the Presofthe US - wonderful personal moments of this used 0.0 (Smith/Blessey) July 15, 1989 Draft Two [Captive] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1989 10:00 A.M. Ladies and gentlemen, friends. I want to welcome you to the White House. Captive Nations Week is an occasion marked by sadness, but it is also blessed by hope. Today, we meet to signal our deep concern at the fate of Nations and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement towards democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet to come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree.' Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary -- like so many captive nations -- endured what has been called "the dilemma of the single alternative": one political party, one definition of national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. 2 But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to bayonets and barbed wire. There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. Eight days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a patriot who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. Said he: "I trust to the future of republicanism." My friends, the memory of Lajos Kossuth inspires us, and teaches us. For he embodies the spirit of Captive Nations Week. His life was a celebration of bravery and of conscience: The bravery that inspires the peoples of Angola and Afghanistan, Cambodia and Cuba; the conscience that teaches that free expression and courage will conquer tyranny and oppression. When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-rch MAW-dawch] observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief. And so is the Czech 3 writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-el], when he speaks of the need for captive people, in captive Nations, to "live in truth." This truth dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. That people work where they want. And vote as they choose. That democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. We see that truth across East and Central Europe. In the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in the Soviets' withdrawal from Afghanistan. In Africa, liberty lights those Nations moving away from state socialism, with new success in freely-elected governments and free markets. And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a verified withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. The tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. Around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. Therefore, to nations of East Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national destinies, we say: America stands with you. To the peoples of Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia and Nicaragua striving for freedom we say: America stands with you. To all Nations, America proclaims that truth cannot be intimidated by force, or beaten into suppression. We know that only democracy can underscore the dignity of man. Five weeks ago, thousands symbolized that democracy as they humanity what about the thousands in Gadnsk? 4 (you mention Hungary filled Budapest's Heroes Square peacefully, movingly -- to pay lots, Polaud little.) homage to the heroes, and the spirit of Hungary's 1956 rebellion. But their presence did more. It honored the spirit of captive peoples everywhere. Among the celebrants was a patriot who, with many others, took part in that uprising. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in Hungary's past -- and hope in freedom's future. "For this day," he said, "it is worth living and forgiving. Today this unity is a kind of Hungarian wonder." My friends, that wonder is liberty's wonder. In Kabul and Prague. Warsaw and Managua. In the hopes, and dreams, of people who believe in ballots, not bullets. And who survive -- who will triumph -- through courage and determination. To love freedom -- to overcome oppression -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. Like them, we must never waver, nor surrender. Instead, let us raise -- together -- what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty," the star that can lead us toward the day when all captive peoples know the joy of freedom. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, and God bless America. ### THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 17, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR COMMUNICATIONS FROM: PATRICIA MACK BRYAN Punk ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Captive Nations Week (7/15 draft 2) Pursuant to your staffing memorandum of July 15, 1989, Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced Presidential remarks. We have no legal objection to the contents of these remarks. Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention. CC: James W. Cicconi 89 JUL 17 PIZ:17 P/2: 17 (Smith/Blessey) July 14, 1989 Draft One CAPTIVE2 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1989 10:00 A.M. Ladies and gentlemen, friends. I want to welcome you to the White House -- and to say what a privilege it is to meet with you. But fe llow lovers of democracy. For although Captive Nations Week is an occasion marked by sadness, it is also blessed by hope. meet to signal our deep con cern I Today, we sound our outrage at the fate of Nations and and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. But we also applaud the movement buinds democracy more than those changes already taking place, and the changes yet to come. we the world Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree. If Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshhold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are Freedom is in the air. blowing away. New leaves are growing Liberty is on the march. For forty years, Poland and Hungary -- like so many captive Nations -- endured what has been called "the dilemma of the single alternative": one political party, one definition of 2 national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to bayonets and barbed wire. There, as clsewhere, the lamp of liberty would not go out. Eight days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a patriot who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. Said he: "I trust to the future of republicanism." inspects and My friends, the memory of Lajos Kossuth lifts us., teaches us. For he embodies the spirit of Captive Nations Week. His life was a celebration of bravery, and of conscience: The bravery that happine peoples of Angola and Afghanistan, courage Cambodia and Cuba; the conscience that Jeschise eays that free expression and and will conquer tyranny and courage, oppression. 3 When the Hungarian playwright Imre Madach [IM-reh MAW-dawch] observed, "It is so great freely to choose between the good and sinful ways," he was describing that belief. And so is the Czech writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-ell, when he speaks of the need for captive people, in captive Nations, to "live in truth." This truth dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. That people work where they want. And vote as they choose. It suggests that democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. We see that truth across East and Central Europe. In the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in the Soviets' withdrawal from Afghanistan. In Africa, liberty lights those Nations moving away from state socialism, with new success in freely-clected governments and free markets. And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a verified withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. Now, there are some who say: : We ve done chough. Well, we haven't For until liberty lives among all God's children, then none of us is free Who can forget the blood of Panama City? Or the massacre in Piananmen Square? at the tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. And captivity the world, we are is receding across Europe, and the world, Globally, and hi storically, democracy is winning Opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. - 7 - MY FRIENDS, THE HEROISM OF SUCH PATRIOTS INSPIRES US, AND TEACHES US. FOR THEY EMBODY THE SPIRIT OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK. THE SPIRIT WHICH SAYS THAT FREEDOM AROUND THE WORLD IS NOT DIVISIBLE. AND WHICH LIVES IN THE BRAVE IMMIGRANTS FROM CAPTIVE NATIONS WHO ARE BESIDE ME: POLITA GRAU DE AGUERO [Po-LEE-TA GRAUW DAY AH-GWER-ROW], FOR INSTANCE, A POLITICAL PRISONER IN CUBA BEFORE FLEEING TO AMERICA. REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1989 10:00 A.M. DISTINGUISHED GUESTS, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, FRIENDS. I WANT TO WELCOME YOU TO THE WHITE HOUSE. AND TO AN OCCASION -- CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK -- MARKED BY SADNESS, BUT BLESSED BY HOPE. - 2 - TODAY, WE MEET TO SIGNAL OUR DEEP CONCERN AT THE FATE OF NATIONS AND PEOPLES WHOSE LIBERTY HAS BEEN HELD CAPTIVE. AND WE APPLAUD THE MOVEMENT TOWARD DEMOCRACY TAKING PLACE IN THE WORLD, AND THE CHANGES YET TO COME. SIX MONTHS AGO THIS WEEK, I SAID IN MY INAUGURAL ADDRESS: "IN MAN'S HEART, IF NOT IN FACT, THE DAY OF THE DICTATOR IS OVER. THE TOTALITARIAN ERA IS PASSING, ITS OLD IDEAS BLOWN AWAY LIKE LEAVES FROM AN ANCIENT LIFELESS TREE." - 3 - WELL, I HAVE JUST RETURNED -- HOPEFUL, AND ENCOURAGED -- FROM VISITS TO POLAND AND HUNGARY, TWO NATIONS ON THE THRESHOLD OF HISTORIC CHANGE. AND I CAN SAY TO YOU: THE OLD IDEAS ARE BLOWING AWAY. FREEDOM IS IN THE AIR. - 4 - FOR FORTY YEARS, POLAND AND HUNGARY ENDURED WHAT HAS BEEN CALLED THE DILEMMA OF THE SINGLE ALTERNATIVE: ONE POLITICAL PARTY, ONE DEFINITION OF NATIONAL INTEREST, ONE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC MODEL. IN SHORT, ONE FUTURE -- PRESCRIBED BY AN ALIEN IDEOLOGY. BUT IN FACT, THAT FUTURE MEANT NO FUTURE. FOR IT DENIED TO INDIVIDUALS, CHOICE; TO SOCIETIES, PLURALISM; AND TO NATIONS, SELF-DETERMINATION. - 5 - YET IN POLAND AND HUNGARY, A COURAGEOUS PEOPLE WOULD NOT YIELD TO DESPAIR. THERE, AS ELSEWHERE, THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD NOT GO OUT. TEN DAYS AGO, I WATCHED THOUSANDS BRAVE A DRIVING RAIN TO ACCLAIM THIS LOVE OF LIBERTY. THEY CHEERED FOR FREE ASSEMBLY, FREE PRESS AND SPEECH, AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION. - 6 - AND FILLED A SQUARE IN BUDAPEST NAMED AFTER A FREEDOM- FIGHTER WHO BELIEVED IN THAT DEMOCRACY WHICH LINKS THE PEOPLE OF HUNGARY WITH THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD. LAJOS Kossuth [LOY-OSH KO-SHooT] ARRIVED IN AMERICA IN 1851 AFTER HUNGARY'S STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM HAD, TEMPORARILY, BEEN LOST. YET IN HIS REMARKS TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS, HE WAS HOPEFUL, NOT EMBITTERED. HE SPOKE OF HIS "STEADY FAITH IN [THE] PRINCIPLES" OF SELF-GOVERNMENT, OPPORTUNITY, AND INDIVIDUALITY. - 7 - MY FRIENDS, THE HEROISM OF SUCH PATRIOTS INSPIRES US, AND TEACHES US. FOR THEY EMBODY THE SPIRIT OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK. THE SPIRIT WHICH SAYS THAT FREEDOM AROUND THE WORLD IS NOT DIVISIBLE. AND WHICH LIVES IN THE BRAVE IMMIGRANTS FROM CAPTIVE NATIONS WHO STAND BESIDE ME: POLITA GRAU DE AGUERO [Po-LEE-TA GRAUW DAY AH-GWER-ROW], FOR INSTANCE, A POLITICAL PRISONER IN CUBA BEFORE FLEEING TO AMERICA. - 8 - OR HAING NGOR [HANG NAW], WHO FLED CAMBODIA AFTER THE HOLOCAUST AND WON AN ACADEMY AWARD FOR HIS ROLE IN THE KILLING FIELDS. THESE SEVEN PEOPLE ARE HEROES. FOR THEY HAVE SHOWN THE POWER OF COURAGE AND FREE EXPRESSION. AND LAST WEEK, I SAW HOW THE PEOPLES OF POLAND AND HUNGARY ARE LEADING THE WAY TOWARD THIS DEMOCRATIC FUTURE -- CASTING RAYS OF LIGHT ON OTHER NATIONS THAT ARE NOT AS FORTUNATE. - 9 - FOR WITHIN THESE NATIONS, MEN AND WOMEN ARE STANDING UP FOR THE CAUSE OF LIBERTY, OFTEN AT ENORMOUS COST. A CAUSE THE CZECH WRITER VALAV HAVEL [VATS-LAV HAV-EL] ONCE CALLED THE ACT OF "LIVING IN TRUTH." THIS TRUTH FORMS THE HEART OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK. FOR IT DICTATES THAT LIBERTY BE POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC; RELIGIOUS, AND INTELLECTUAL. "LIVING IN TRUTH" SUGGESTS THAT DEMOCRATIC IDEALS CAN MAKE ALL THINGS POSSIBLE FOR A NATION, AND ITS PEOPLE. - 10 - AND THAT THE INDIVIDUAL, NOT THE STATE, IS THE VOICE OF TOMORROW. WE SEE THAT TRUTH IN THE SUCCESSFUL RETURN OF DEMOCRACY TO PAKISTAN. AND IN AFRICA, WHERE LIBERTY LIGHTS THOSE NATIONS MOVING AWAY FROM STATE SOCIALISM, WITH NEW SUCCESS. THE HATED SYSTEM OF APARTHEID IS ON THE DEFENSIVE. - 11 - AND IN OUR HOPE FOR A CAMBODIA WITH SELF-DETERMINATION FOR HER PEOPLE -- AND A COMPLETE AND VERIFIED VIETNAMESE WITHDRAWAL, WITH NO RETURN TO POWER BY THE KHMER ROUGE. TODAY, THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY IS ILLUMINATING THE FACE OF EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE. AND REFLECTING THE CHANGES TAKING PLACE WITHIN THE SOVIET UNION -- TOWARD GREATER OPENNESS AT HOME AND AWAY FROM CONFRONTATION ABROAD. - 12 - SUCH OPENNESS PROMPTED THE BARBED WIRE FENCE BETWEEN AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY TO BE DISMANTLED. THE PORTION I RECEIVED AS A GIFT IS NOW ON DISPLAY HERE. AND A SPIRIT OF RENEWAL LIGHTS THE BALTIC STATES -- LATVIA, LITHUANIA, ESTONIA -- STRIVING TO RECAPTURE THEIR NATIONAL HISTORY. MY FRIENDS, THESE NATIONS KNOW -- AS WE KNOW -- HOW THE TIDE IS MOVING -- TOWARD CHANGE, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL. - 13 - FOR AROUND THE WORLD, WE SEE DEMOCRACY OPENING MARKETS, AND BOUNDARIES. FREEING HEARTS. FREEING MINDS. THEREFORE, TO NATIONS OF EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE, STRIVING To RECLAIM THEIR NATIONAL HERITAGE, WE SAY: AMERICA STANDS WITH YOU. To THE PEOPLES OF CHINA, VIETNAM AND LAOS, ETHIOPIA AND NICARAGUA STRIVING FOR FREEDOM, WE SAY: AMERICA STANDS WITH YOU. - 14 - To THE ETHNIC TURKS IN BULGARIA UPROOTED FROM THEIR HOMES AND FORCED To FLEE ACROSS THE BORDER, WE SAY: AMERICA STANDS WITH YOU. INDEED, TO ALL NATIONS, AMERICA PROCLAIMS THAT TRUTH CANNOT FOREVER BE INTIMIDATED BY FORCE. FOR HISTORY SHOWS -- AND THE HUMAN WILL PROCLAIMS -- THAT LIBERTY CAN LIGHT THE DARKEST NIGHT. - 15 - LAST TUESDAY, THOUSANDS FILLED THE STREETS IN GDANSK -- PEACEFULLY, MOVINGLY -- To HONOR THE SPIRIT OF SOLIDARITY. BUT THEIR PRESENCE DID MORE. IT EXPRESSED THE BELIEF THAT DEMOCRACY UNDERSCORES THE DIGNITY OF MAN. AMONG THE CELEBRANTS WAS THE PATRIOT WHO, ABOVE ALL OTHERS, HAS MADE POLAND'S FUTURE POSSIBLE. ASTONISHED BY THE TURNOUT, HE FOUND PRIDE IN FREEDOM'S PAST -- AND HOPE IN ITS TOMORROW. - 16 - As POLES -- CHEERING, MANY CRYING -- FLANKED OUR MOTORCADE, LECH WALESA TURNED TO ME AND SAID SIMPLY: "THIS IS FANTASTIC." HE WAS MOVED -- STIRRED -- BY THE WONDER OF THE MOMENT. IN COMING YEARS, THAT WONDER CAN UPLIFT THE WORLD. IN PRAGUE AND KABUL. IN TALLINN [TAL IN], RIGA [REE GA], AND VILNIUS [VIL NEE us]. - 17 - IN THE HOPES, AND DREAMS, OF PEOPLE WHO BELIEVE IN AN OPEN AND PEACEFUL WORLD. AND WHO HAVE ENDURED MUCH -- AND WILL SURVIVE EVERYTHING -- THROUGH THE TRIUMPH OF THE HEART. To LOVE FREEDOM -- TO OVERCOME OPPRESSION -- THIS IS THEIR SPIRIT -- AND THE MEANING OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK. WE LOVE THEM, AND WE ARE WITH THEM. FOR WE WILL NEVER WAVER, NOR SURRENDER. - 18 - TOGETHER, LET US RAISE WHAT LAJOS Kossuth CALLED "THE MORNING STAR OF LIBERTY." THE STAR THAT CAN HELP ALL CAPTIVE PEOPLES KNOW THE DIGNITY THAT SETS MEN FREE. THANK YOU FOR THIS WONDERFUL OCCASION. I WILL NEVER FORGET IT. GOD BLESS YOU, THANK YOU FOR COMING TO THE WHITE HOUSE, AND GOD BLESS THIS BELOVED LAND -- THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. # # # # Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 7/20/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: ---- SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK ACTION FYI ACTION FYI 4 VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER 1 DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER , BREEDEN ROGERS CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: The attached has been forwarded to the President. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 1989. JUL 20 PH 4: JULY 20, 1989 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON w FROM: CURT SMITH as SUBJECT: JULY 21 CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK EVENT I. SUMMARY On Friday, July 21, at 10 A.M., you will salute Captive Nations Week at a ceremony in the Rose Garden. About 200 people are expected to attend, including seven immigrants from Captive Nations who will flank you on the dias. II. DISCUSSION The enclosed remarks (9-10 minutes) use your recent trip to Poland and Hungary as a reference for "the movement toward democracy taking place in the world." They reaffirm your commitment to freedom for the peoples of Captive Nations, and express the belief that the tide toward liberty can, and will, spread from Poland and Hungary to other Captive Nations. (Smith/Blessey) July 20, 1989 Draft Four CAPTIVE2 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1989 10:00 A.M. Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, friends. I want to welcome you to the White House. And to an occasion -- Captive Nations Week -- marked by sadness, but blessed by hope. Today, we meet to signal our deep concern at the fate of Nations and peoples whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement toward democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet == come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree." Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two Nations on the threshhold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary endured what has been called the dilemma of the single alternative: one political party, one definition of national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. 2 But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to Nations, self-determination. Yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to despair. There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. Ten days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion. And filled a square in Budapest named after a freedom-fighter who believed in that democracy which links the people of Hungary with the peoples of the world. Lajos Kossuth [LOY-osh KO-shooth] arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had, temporarily, been lost. Yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "steady faith in [the] principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. My friends, the heroism of such patriots inspires us, and teaches us. For they embody the spirit of Captive Nations Week. The spirit which says that freedom around the world is not divisible. And which lives in the brave immigrants from Captive Nations who stand beside me: Maria Aguero [AH-gwer-row], for instance, a political prisoner in Cuba before fleeing to America. or Haing Ngor [Hang Gnaw], who fled Cambodia after the holocaust and won an Academy Award for his role in the Killing Fields. These seven people are heroes. For they have shown the power of courage and free expression. And last week, I saw how 3 the peoples of Poland and Hungary are leading the way toward this democratic future -- casting rays of light on other Nations that are not as fortunate. For within these Nations, men and women are standing up for the cause of liberty, often at enormous cost. A cause the Czech writer Valav Havel [VATS-lav HAV-el] once called the act of "Living in Truth." This truth forms the heart of Captive Nations Week. For it dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. "Living in Truth" suggests that democratic ideals can make all things possible for a Nation, and its people. And that the individual, not the State, is the voice of tomorrow. We see that truth in the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in Africa, where liberty lights those Nations moving away from state socialism, with new success. The hated system of apartheid is on the defensive. Truth endures in China del, -- where the voice of freedom will yet be heard And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a complete and verified withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. Today, the light of liberty is illuminating the face of Eastern and Central Europe. And reflecting the changes taking place within the Soviet Union -- toward greater openness at home and away from confrontation abroad. Such openness prompted the barbed wire fence between Austria and Hungary to be dismantled. The portion I received as a gift is now on display here for all Americans to see. And liberty lights the Baltic States -- aspiritof renewel 4 Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia -- striving anew to recapture their national history. My friends, these Nations know -- as we know -- how the tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. For around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. Therefore, to Nations of Eastern and Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national heritage, we say: America stands with you. To the peoples of China, Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia and Nicaragua striving for freedom, we say: America stands with you. To the ethnic Turks in Bulgaria uprooted from their homes and forced to flee across the border, we say: America stands with you. Indeed, to all Nations, America proclaims that truth cannot forever be intimidated by force. For history shows -- and the human will proclaims -- that liberty can light the darkest night. Last Tuesday, thousands filled the streets in Gdansk -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the spirit of Solidarity. But their presence did more. It expressed the belief that democracy underscores the dignity of man. Among the celebrants was the patriot who, above all others, has made Poland's future possible. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in freedom's past -- and hope in its tomorrow. As Poles -- cheering, many crying -- flanked our motorcade, Lech 5 Walesa turned to me and said simply: "This is fantastic." He was moved -- stirred -- by the wonder of the moment. In coming years, that wonder can uplift the world. In Prague and Kabul. In Tallinn [TAL in], Riga [Ree ga], and Vilnius [VIL nee us]. In the hopes, and dreams, of people who believe in an open and peaceful world. And who have endured much -- and will survive everything -- through the triumph of the heart. To love freedom -- to overcome oppression -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. We love them, and we are with them. For we will never waver, nor surrender. Together, let us raise what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty." The star that can help all captive peoples know the dignity that sets men free. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. I will never forget it. God bless you, thank you coming to the White House, and God bless this beloved land -- the United States of America. $ # # # REMARKS: CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK THE ROSE GARDEN FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1989 10:00 A.M. DISTINGUISHED GUESTS, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, FRIENDS. I WANT TO WELCOME YOU TO THE WHITE HOUSE. AND TO AN OCCASION -- CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK -- MARKED BY SADNESS, BUT BLESSED BY HOPE. - 2 - TODAY, WE MEET TO SIGNAL OUR DEEP CONCERN AT THE FATE OF NATIONS AND PEOPLES WHOSE LIBERTY HAS BEEN HELD CAPTIVE. AND WE APPLAUD THE MOVEMENT TOWARD DEMOCRACY TAKING PLACE IN THE WORLD, AND THE CHANGES YET TO COME. SIX MONTHS AGO THIS WEEK, I SAID IN MY INAUGURAL ADDRESS: "IN MAN'S HEART, IF NOT IN FACT, THE DAY OF THE DICTATOR IS OVER. THE TOTALITARIAN ERA IS PASSING, ITS OLD IDEAS BLOWN AWAY LIKE LEAVES FROM AN ANCIENT LIFELESS TREE." - 3 - WELL, I HAVE JUST RETURNED -- HOPEFUL, AND ENCOURAGED -- FROM VISITS TO POLAND AND HUNGARY, TWO NATIONS ON THE THRESHOLD OF HISTORIC CHANGE. AND I CAN SAY TO YOU: THE OLD IDEAS ARE BLOWING AWAY. FREEDOM IS IN THE AIR. - 4 - FOR FORTY YEARS, POLAND AND HUNGARY ENDURED WHAT HAS BEEN CALLED THE DILEMMA OF THE SINGLE ALTERNATIVE: ONE POLITICAL PARTY, ONE DEFINITION OF NATIONAL INTEREST, ONE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC MODEL. IN SHORT, ONE FUTURE -- PRESCRIBED BY AN ALIEN IDEOLOGY. BUT IN FACT, THAT FUTURE MEANT NO FUTURE. FOR IT DENIED TO INDIVIDUALS, CHOICE; TO SOCIETIES, PLURALISM; AND TO NATIONS, SELF-DETERMINATION. YET IN POLAND AND HUNGARY, A COURAGEOUS PEOPLE WOULD NOT YIELD TO DESPAIR. THERE, AS ELSEWHERE, THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY WOULD NOT GO OUT. TEN DAYS AGO, I WATCHED THOUSANDS BRAVE A DRIVING RAIN TO ACCLAIM THIS LOVE OF LIBERTY. THEY CHEERED FOR FREE ASSEMBLY, FREE PRESS AND SPEECH, AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION. - 6 - AND FILLED A SQUARE IN BUDAPEST NAMED AFTER A FREEDOM- FIGHTER WHO BELIEVED IN THAT DEMOCRACY WHICH LINKS THE PEOPLE OF HUNGARY WITH THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD. LAJOS Kossuth [LOY-OSH KO-SHOOT] ARRIVED IN AMERICA IN 1851 AFTER HUNGARY'S STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM HAD, TEMPORARILY, BEEN LOST. YET IN HIS REMARKS TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS, HE WAS HOPEFUL, NOT EMBITTERED. HE SPOKE OF HIS "STEADY FAITH IN [THE] PRINCIPLES" OF SELF-GOVERNMENT, OPPORTUNITY, AND INDIVIDUALITY. - 7 - MY FRIENDS, THE HEROISM OF SUCH PATRIOTS INSPIRES US, AND TEACHES US. FOR THEY EMBODY THE SPIRIT OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK. THE SPIRIT WHICH SAYS THAT FREEDOM AROUND THE WORLD IS NOT DIVISIBLE. AND WHICH LIVES IN THE BRAVE IMMIGRANTS FROM CAPTIVE NATIONS WHO STAND BESIDE ME: POLITA GRAU DE AGUERO [Po-LEE-TA GRAUW DAY AH-GWER-ROW], FOR INSTANCE, A POLITICAL PRISONER IN CUBA BEFORE FLEEING TO AMERICA. - 8 - OR HAING NGOR [HANG NAW], WHO FLED CAMBODIA AFTER THE HOLOCAUST AND WON AN ACADEMY AWARD FOR HIS ROLE IN THE KILLING FIELDS. THESE SEVEN PEOPLE ARE HEROES. FOR THEY HAVE SHOWN THE POWER OF COURAGE AND FREE EXPRESSION. AND LAST WEEK, I SAW HOW THE PEOPLES OF POLAND AND HUNGARY ARE LEADING THE WAY TOWARD THIS DEMOCRATIC FUTURE -- CASTING RAYS OF LIGHT ON OTHER NATIONS THAT ARE NOT AS FORTUNATE. - 9 - FOR WITHIN THESE NATIONS, MEN AND WOMEN ARE STANDING UP FOR THE CAUSE OF LIBERTY, OFTEN AT ENORMOUS COST. A CAUSE THE CZECH WRITER VALAV HAVEL [VATS-LAV HAV-EL] ONCE CALLED THE ACT OF "LIVING IN TRUTH." THIS TRUTH FORMS THE HEART OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK. FOR IT DICTATES THAT LIBERTY BE POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC; RELIGIOUS, AND INTELLECTUAL. "LIVING IN TRUTH" SUGGESTS THAT DEMOCRATIC IDEALS CAN MAKE ALL THINGS POSSIBLE FOR A NATION, AND ITS PEOPLE. - 10 - AND THAT THE INDIVIDUAL, NOT THE STATE, IS THE VOICE OF TOMORROW. WE SEE THAT TRUTH IN THE SUCCESSFUL RETURN OF DEMOCRACY TO PAKISTAN. AND IN AFRICA, WHERE LIBERTY LIGHTS THOSE NATIONS MOVING AWAY FROM STATE SOCIALISM, WITH NEW SUCCESS. THE HATED SYSTEM OF APARTHEID IS ON THE DEFENSIVE. - 11 - AND IN OUR HOPE FOR A CAMBODIA WITH SELF-DETERMINATION FOR HER PEOPLE -- AND A COMPLETE AND VERIFIED VIETNAMESE WITHDRAWAL, WITH NO RETURN TO POWER BY THE KHMER ROUGE. TODAY, THE LIGHT OF LIBERTY IS ILLUMINATING THE FACE OF EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE. AND REFLECTING THE CHANGES TAKING PLACE WITHIN THE SOVIET UNION -- TOWARD GREATER OPENNESS AT HOME AND AWAY FROM CONFRONTATION ABROAD. - 12 - SUCH OPENNESS PROMPTED THE BARBED WIRE FENCE BETWEEN AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY TO BE DISMANTLED. THE PORTION I RECEIVED AS A GIFT IS NOW ON DISPLAY HERE. AND A SPIRIT OF RENEWAL LIGHTS THE BALTIC STATES -- LATVIA, LITHUANIA, ESTONIA -- STRIVING TO RECAPTURE THEIR NATIONAL HISTORY. MY FRIENDS, THESE NATIONS KNOW -- AS WE KNOW -- HOW THE TIDE IS MOVING -- TOWARD CHANGE, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL. - 13 - FOR AROUND THE WORLD, WE SEE DEMOCRACY OPENING MARKETS, AND BOUNDARIES. FREEING HEARTS. FREEING MINDS. THEREFORE, TO NATIONS OF EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE, STRIVING TO RECLAIM THEIR NATIONAL HERITAGE, WE SAY: AMERICA STANDS WITH YOU. To THE PEOPLES OF CHINA, VIETNAM AND LAOS, ETHIOPIA AND NICARAGUA STRIVING FOR FREEDOM, WE SAY: AMERICA STANDS WITH YOU. - 14 - To THE ETHNIC TURKS IN BULGARIA UPROOTED FROM THEIR HOMES AND FORCED TO FLEE ACROSS THE BORDER, WE SAY: AMERICA STANDS WITH YOU. INDEED, TO ALL NATIONS, AMERICA PROCLAIMS THAT TRUTH CANNOT FOREVER BE INTIMIDATED BY FORCE. FOR HISTORY SHOWS -- AND THE HUMAN WILL PROCLAIMS -- THAT LIBERTY CAN LIGHT THE DARKEST NIGHT. - 15 - LAST TUESDAY, THOUSANDS FILLED THE STREETS IN GDANSK -- PEACEFULLY, MOVINGLY -- TO HONOR THE SPIRIT OF SOLIDARITY. BUT THEIR PRESENCE DID MORE. IT EXPRESSED THE BELIEF THAT DEMOCRACY UNDERSCORES THE DIGNITY OF MAN. AMONG THE CELEBRANTS WAS THE PATRIOT WHO, ABOVE ALL OTHERS, HAS MADE POLAND'S FUTURE POSSIBLE. ASTONISHED BY THE TURNOUT, HE FOUND PRIDE IN FREEDOM'S PAST -- AND HOPE IN ITS TOMORROW. - 16 - As POLES -- CHEERING, MANY CRYING -- FLANKED OUR MOTORCADE, LECH WALESA TURNED TO ME AND SAID SIMPLY: "THIS IS FANTASTIC." HE WAS MOVED -- STIRRED -- BY THE WONDER OF THE MOMENT. IN COMING YEARS, THAT WONDER CAN UPLIFT THE WORLD. IN PRAGUE AND KABUL. IN TALLINN [TAL IN], RIGA [REE GA], AND VILNIUS [VIL NEE us]. - 17 - IN THE HOPES, AND DREAMS, OF PEOPLE WHO BELIEVE IN AN OPEN AND PEACEFUL WORLD. AND WHO HAVE ENDURED MUCH -- AND WILL SURVIVE EVERYTHING -- THROUGH THE TRIUMPH OF THE HEART. To LOVE FREEDOM -- TO OVERCOME OPPRESSION -- THIS IS THEIR SPIRIT -- AND THE MEANING OF CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK. WE LOVE THEM, AND WE ARE WITH THEM. FOR WE WILL NEVER WAVER, NOR SURRENDER. - 18 - TOGETHER, LET US RAISE WHAT LAJOS Kossuth CALLED "THE MORNING STAR OF LIBERTY." THE STAR THAT CAN HELP ALL CAPTIVE PEOPLES KNOW THE DIGNITY THAT SETS MEN FREE. THANK YOU FOR THIS WONDERFUL OCCASION. I WILL NEVER FORGET IT. GOD BLESS YOU, THANK YOU FOR COMING TO THE WHITE HOUSE, AND GOD BLESS THIS BELOVED LAND -- THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release July 21, 1989 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT DURING CEREMONY FOR CAPTIVE NATIONS WEEK The Rose Garden 10:02 A.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all for coming today to the White House. And I want to welcome you to the White House and to an hope. occasion -- Captive Nations Week -- marked by sadness, but blessed by And today we meet to signal our deep concern at the fate of nations, and peoples as well, whose liberty has been held captive. And we applaud the movement toward democracy taking place in the world, and the changes yet to come. Six months ago this week, I said in my Inaugural Address: "In man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree. (Applause.) Well, I have just returned -- hopeful, and encouraged -- from visits to Poland and Hungary, two nations on the threshhold of historic change. And I can say to you: The old ideas are blowing away. Freedom is in the air. For forty years, Poland and Hungary endured what's been called the dilemma of the single alternative: one political party, one definition of national interest, one social and economic model. In short, one future -- prescribed by an alien ideology. But in fact, that future meant no future. For it denied to individuals, choice; to societies, pluralism; and to nations, self-determination. And yet in Poland and Hungary, a courageous people would not yield to despair. There, as elsewhere, the light of liberty would not go out. And ten days ago, I watched thousands brave a driving rain to acclaim this love of liberty. They cheered for free assembly, free press and speech, and freedom of religion, and filled a square in Budapest named after a freedom fighter who believed in the world. that democracy which linked the people of Hungary with the peoples of Lajos Kossuth arrived in America in 1851 after Hungary's struggle for freedom had temporarily been lost. And yet in his remarks to the United States Congress, he was hopeful, not embittered. He spoke of his "Steady faith in principles" of self-government, opportunity, and individuality. The heroism of such patriots inspires us, and teaches us. For they embody the spirit of Captive Nations Week -- the spirit which says that freedom around the world is not divisible, and which lives in the brave immigrants from Captive Nations who are beside me: Polita Grau de Aguero, for instance, a political prisoner in Cuba before fleeing to America. or Haing Ngor, who fled Cambodia after Fields." the holocaust and won an Academy Award for his role in the "Killing These seven people are heroes. For they have shown the MORE - 2 - power of courage and free expression. And last week, I saw how the peoples of Poland and Hungary are leading the way toward this democratic future -- casting rays of light on other nations that are not as fortunate. For within these nations, men and women are standing up for the cause of liberty, often at enormous cost. A cause the Czech writer Valav Havel once called the "Living in Truth. " This truth forms the heart of Captive Nations Week. For it dictates that liberty be political, and economic; religious, and intellectual. "Living in Truth" suggests that democratic ideals can make all things possible for a nation, and for its people, and that the individual, not the state, is the voice of tomorrow. (Applause.) We see that truth in the successful return of democracy to Pakistan. And in Africa, where liberty lights those nations moving away from state socialism with new success. The hated system of apartheid is on the defensive. And in our hope for a Cambodia with self-determination for her people -- and a complete and verified Vietnamese withdrawal, with no return to power by the Khmer Rouge. (Applause.) And today, the light of liberty is illuminating the face of Eastern and Central Europe, and reflecting the changes taking place within the Soviet Union -- toward greater openness at home and away from confrontation abroad. Such openness prompted the barbed wire fence between Austria and Hungary to be dismantled. And the portion I received -- sitting right here -- the portion I received as a gift is now on display, and I'd love to have you all take a look at it after this. And a spirit of renewal lights the Baltic States -- Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia -- striving to recapture -- (applause) -- their national history. These nations know -- as we know -- that that tide is moving -- toward change, economic and political. For around the world, we see democracy opening markets, and boundaries. Freeing hearts. Freeing minds. And therefore, to nations of Eastern and Central Europe, striving to reclaim their national heritage, we say: America stands with you. (Applause.) And to the peoples of China, and Vietnam and Laos, Ethiopia and Nicaragua striving for freedom, we say: America stands with you. (Applause.) And to the ethnic Turks in Bulgaria uprooted from their homes and forced to flee across the border, we say: America stands with you. (Applause.) Indeed, to all nations, America proclaims the truth cannot forever be intimidated by force. For history shows -- and the human will proclaims -- that liberty can light the darkest night. Last Tuesday, thousands filled the streets in Gdansk -- peacefully, movingly -- to honor the spirit of Solidarity. But their presence did more. It expressed the belief that democracy underscores the dignity of man. Among the celebrants was the patriot who, above all others, has made Poland's future possible. Astonished by the turnout, he found pride in freedom's past -- and hope in its tomorrow. As Poles -- cheering, many crying -- flanked our motorcade, Lech Walesa turned to me -- (applause) -- and said simply: "This is fantastic." And he was moved -- and stirred -- by the wonder of the moment, and the crowds that came out to pay their respects (Applause.) to the freedom that the United States of America epitomizes. MORE - 3 - And in coming years, that wonder can uplift the world -- in Prague and Kabul -- Tallinn, Riga, Vilinius -- in the hopes and dreams of people who believe in an open and peaceful world, and who have endured much -- and who will survive everything -- through the triumph of the heart. To love freedom -- to overcome oppression -- this is their spirit -- and the meaning of Captive Nations Week. We love them, and we are with them, for we will never waiver nor surrender. And so together, let us raise what Lajos Kossuth called "the morning star of liberty. " The star that can help all captive peoples know the dignity that sets men free. Thank you for your participation in this wonderful occasion. I'll never forget it. And God bless you, and thanks for coming to the White House, and God bless the United States of America, and all that we stand for. Thank you very, very much. END 10:12 A.M. EDT