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National League of Families 7/28/89 [2]
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Document No.
057167SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE: 83/35/25 P6: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT 07 DUE BY:
7/26/89 NOON
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT N/C
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON N/C
DEMAREST
WHMO N/C phone
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Davis/Martin
July 18, 1989
Draft: One
1909 JUL 25 CII 5:
Title: Missing
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
July 28, 1989/10 a.m.
Thank you George, Ann. It's a delight to be back before the
National League of Families. Your organization provides us all
with a stirring example of how democracy works.
As you know, Barbara and I returned from Central and Eastern
Europe two weeks ago. And in the faces of the brave workers of
Gdansk and the hopeful students of Budapest, I saw a truth that
cannot be denied: the democratic ideal is winning the hearts of
people around the world.
It is this ideal that we honor when we fly the flag. And it
is for this ideal that so many Americans were ready when their
country called.
This wasn't always a universally accepted truth. In years
past, there were times when those in the American uniform have
been ridiculed and even attacked by some of their countrymen.
But you did not forget. You did not break ranks.
There was a time when your claims were ignored by your
there was
government, and a move to close down the office that investigates
the fate of your loved ones. And yet you did not forget. You
did not break ranks.
Now we are coming to a time when the divisions of the
Vietnam War are healing; we have let go of the bitterness of the
2
past. But with this reconciliation comes a temptation to forget
those who served. But still, you do not forget. And we will
never break ranks.
My friend and predecessor, Ronald Reagan, had a personal
born - Darman
commitment to determine the fates of your missing loved ones.
Because of his commitment, and your perseverance, the policies of
this organization are now the policies of the United States
government.
When I sought the presidency, I promised that we would write
no last chapters, we would close no books, we would put away no
final memories until all your questions about the missing and
about possible prisoners of war were answered.
And it is as your President that I repeat this pledge
Let me simply state the policy of this new Administration.
As long as there is a possibility that Americans remain alive, we
will continue our search as a matter of the highest national
priority. If we discover proof of captivity, we will take action
-- to bring our men home.
And so long as you must live without knowing the fate of
your loved ones, the United States will use its power to insist,
in the name of decency, that the governments of Indochina give
the fullest possible accounting.
The frustration of POW/MIA families is very understandable.
I hear the voices that say more must be done. If more can be
done, then it will be. Understand this: I do not counsel a timid
patience. I counsel a bold persistence. ( (PAUSE))
3
And our persistence is showing some results; since the
government embraced the goals of this organization, many more of
you have found answers. Each answer has been another sad truth
to learn. But every POW-MIA relative that I meet tells me that
truth is preferable to the greater agony -- that of not knowing.
The task of learning more is daunting, but at least we can
count on some powerful allies.
First are the national veterans organization, those who have
stood side-by-side with us through the long years. It was these
veteran groups that began to protest growing government
indifference to MIAs. Their contribution cannot be overstated.
Another partner in our quest are the men and women in
government who have dedicated their careers to learning the truth
about POWs and MIAs. These public servants are not uninspired
bureaucrats just going through the motions. They have a deep and
abiding commitment to their task. This is a commitment felt
throughout the Defense Intelligence Agency, in the embassies and
among those American pilots who bring our fallen soldiers out of
Hanoi, to at long last come home.
You also have many friends in both parties in Congress. I
especially want to commend Bob Dole, Steve Solarz, Bob
Lagomarsino and Ben Gilman, for showing the governments of
Indochina the strength of their commitment to find answers. To
keep this issue at the forefront, they have again passed
resolutions establishing National POW/MIA Recognition Day, this
year on September 15th.
4
I must mention how invaluable the guidance of Ann Mills
Griffiths has been through the years. Her knowledge and
determination are an inspiration, and her participation in the
Interagency Group provides critical insights. We will continue
to look to her for advice and leadership.
And finally, I pledge to do all I can. I will soon issue a
proclamation calling upon all Americans to honor their missing
countrymen and those who served as POWs by participating in
ceremonies across our nation. But this is just a beginning.
As I mentioned in my Inaugural Address, "there are today
Americans who are held against their will and Americans who are
unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long
remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill."
We appreciate Vietnam's increased responsiveness to that
appeal. An unprecedented level of joint operations has already
brought significant progress. But despite our increased
activities, many questions remain. Once again, I call on Hanoi
to swiftly dispel the shadow of doubt, to shed light on the fate
of your loved ones. I call on Hanoi to remove this last vestige
of armed conflict between us.
We look forward to normalizing our relations with Vietnam,
once a comprehensive settlement has been achieved in Cambodia, That
settlement must including a genuine share of power for the non-communist factions
led by Prince Sihanok and an internationally verified troop
withdrawal. But Hanoi must clearly understand that as a
practical matter, the pace and scope of this process will be
5
directly affected by the seriousness of their cooperation on
POW/MIA and other humanitarian issues.
In Laos, so many questions remain, and so few answers have
been received. In light of the difficulties involved, their
agreement earlier this year to a year-round program of
cooperation is encouraging. You can be certain that we are
seeking to expand this agreement in every possible way.
To the families of those missing in Cambodia, I must tell
you that our best efforts to gain that government's humanitarian
cooperation on resolving the fates of your missing loved ones has
thus far been unsuccessful. Despite their public claims to be
holding remains of some Americans, officials in Phnom Penh have
been deaf to our appeals. I call on Phnom Penh to act
responsibly, humanely, and return these remains. Failure to do
so reflects very poorly on them. And it will surely hinder their
efforts to gain international respect and support.
The policies pursued during the past eight years have shown
some success. Incomplete? Yes
but progress is being made
only because our government is giving it the highest priority.
As we proceed, we will continue to search for ways to
improve our investigations. We will continue to assemble the
best resources, technology and, most of all, recruit qualified
people to interview refugees, evaluate intelligence information,
and negotiate with foreign governments.
It is with that last mission in mind that I reappointed a
man of the highest integrity and qualifications, General Jack
6
Vessey, as my special POW/MIA emissary to Hanoi. I know that
Jack will be with you this afternoon, along with senior officials
from the Departments of State and Defense, and the National
Security Council. I have charged them all to do their utmost.
They know, and share, my deep commitment to your missing loved
ones and to you.
The principle responsibility for POW/MIA issues rests with
the Department of Defense. And for that reason, we are fortunate
to have a very talented public servant as our Secretary of
Defense. Dick Cheney's years in Congress and his knowledge of
intelligence matters give him a rare understanding of, and a deep
appreciation for, your concerns.
In closing, I want you to know that in my frequent travels
to cities and towns across America, I see many heartfelt
demonstrations of support for your cause. Americans know that
across our land, every Thanksgiving, there are families that
still set an empty chair at the table. We know that yellowed faded
photographs and school mementos are still being lovingly kept in
scrapbooks. And questions remain, and will remain until
answered.
Now the mothers and fathers of another great power share
your grief, share your lingering doubts. That this power, the
Soviet Union, backed the North Vietnamese; and the United States
backed the Afghan freedom-fighters, is an irony. But there is no
room in the American heart for a mean-spirited and petty
indifference. Far from it.
7
I am pleased to note that Soviet General-Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev recently made a humanitarian appeal for our help in
obtaining the fullest possible accounting for Soviet citizens
still prisoner and missing in Afghanistan. Let me answer him
today: we will do everything we can. And in return, we expect
the Soviets to do all they can to encourage more serious and
timely cooperation from their allies in Indochina.
Well
Working together, we can resolve the anguish of many
families in two lands. And we can do something more
we can build a new spirit of peace
Parman:
In Ecclesiastes, it is written that there is a time to kill,
act
and a time to heal; a time of war, and a time of peace The
check
world has waited long enough. This is the time for a just and
please
lasting peace
Thank you, God bless you and God bless America.
#
#
#
GO BACKTO ORIGINAL GROUP.
WHITE HOUSE MILITARY OFFICE
ROUTING
DATE
JUL 26
INITIALS
DIRECTOR
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
PERSONAL SECRETARY
ARMY AIDE
MARINE CORPS AIDE
NAVAL AIDE
AIR FORCE AIDE
COAST GUARD AIDE
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT
AIRCRAFT COORDINATOR
CEREMONIES COORDINATOR
STAFF ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
SHELTER SUPERVISOR
SPECIAL ASSISTANT FOR EMERG. PLANS
SPECIAL PROGRAMS OFFICER
COMPTROLLER
SECURITY ADVISOR
Capt M- -
for your signature it have
read through this, see no
problem, and called in a
con currence.
writteney response for file
do like To have a
purposes,
Bobby
Document No.
057167SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/25/89
7/26/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
WHMO
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
89 27 AlO 6 6
RESPONSE:
Concur.
July 26, 1989
C. T. MOYER, III, Captain, USN
Deputy Director, White House Military Office
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Davis/Martin
July 18, 1989
Draft: One
1900 JUL 25 III 5
Title: Missing
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
July 28, 1989/10 a.m.
Thank you George, Ann. It's a delight to be back before the
National League of Families. Your organization provides us all
with a stirring example of how democracy works.
As you know, Barbara and I returned from Central and Eastern
Europe two weeks ago. And in the faces of the brave workers of
Gdansk and the hopeful students of Budapest, I saw a truth that
cannot be denied: the democratic ideal is winning the hearts of
people around the world.
It is this ideal that we honor when we fly the flag. And it
is for this ideal that so many Americans were ready when their
country called.
This wasn't always a universally accepted truth. In years
past, there were times when those in the American uniform have
been ridiculed and even attacked by some of their countrymen.
But you did not forget. You did not break ranks.
There was a time when your claims were ignored by your
government, and a move to close down the office that investigates
the fate of your loved ones. And yet you did not forget. You
did not break ranks.
Now we are coming to a time when the divisions of the
Vietnam War are healing; we have let go of the bitterness of the
2
past. But with this reconciliation comes a temptation to forget
those who served. But still, you do not forget. And we will
never break ranks.
My friend and predecessor, Ronald Reagan, had a personal
commitment to determine the fates of your missing loved ones.
Because of his commitment, and your perseverance, the policies of
this organization are now the policies of the United States
government.
When I sought the presidency, I promised that we would write
no last chapters, we would close no books, we would put away no
final memories until all your questions about the missing and
about possible prisoners of war were answered.
And it is as your President that I repeat this pledge
Let me simply state the policy of this new Administration.
As long as there is a possibility that Americans remain alive, we
will continue our search as a matter of the highest national
priority. If we discover proof of captivity, we will take action
-- to bring our men home.
And so long as you must live without knowing the fate of
your loved ones, the United States will use its power to insist,
in the name of decency, that the governments of Indochina give
the fullest possible accounting.
The frustration of POW/MIA families is very understandable.
I hear the voices that say more must be done. If more can be
done, then it will be. Understand this: I do not counsel a timid
patience. I counsel a bold persistence. ((PAUSE))
3
And our persistence is showing some results; since the
government embraced the goals of this organization, many more of
you have found answers. Each answer has been another sad truth
to learn. But every POW-MIA relative that I meet tells me that
truth is preferable to the greater agony -- that of not knowing.
The task of learning more is daunting, but at least we can
count on some powerful allies.
First are the national veterans organization, those who have
stood side-by-side with us through the long years. It was these
veteran groups that began to protest growing government
indifference to MIAs. Their contribution cannot be overstated.
Another partner in our quest are the men and women in
government who have dedicated their careers to learning the truth
about POWs and MIAs. These public servants are not uninspired
bureaucrats just going through the motions. They have a deep and
abiding commitment to their task. This is a commitment felt
throughout the Defense Intelligence Agency, in the embassies and
among those American pilots who bring our fallen soldiers out of
Hanoi, to at long last come home.
You also have many friends in both parties in Congress. I
especially want to commend Bob Dole, Steve Solarz, Bob
Lagomarsino and Ben Gilman, for showing the governments of
Indochina the strength of their commitment to find answers. To
keep this issue at the forefront, they have again passed
resolutions establishing National POW/MIA Recognition Day, this
year on September 15th.
4
I must mention how invaluable the guidance of Ann Mills
Griffiths has been through the years. Her knowledge and
determination are an inspiration, and her participation in the
Interagency Group provides critical insights. We will continue
to look to her for advice and leadership.
And finally, I pledge to do all I can. I will soon issue a
proclamation calling upon all Americans to honor their missing
countrymen and those who served as POWs by participating in
ceremonies across our nation. But this is just a beginning.
As I mentioned in my Inaugural Address, "there are today
Americans who are held against their will and Americans who are
unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long
remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill."
We appreciate Vietnam's increased responsiveness to that
appeal. An unprecedented level of joint operations has already
brought significant progress. But despite our increased
activities, many questions remain. Once again, I call on Hanoi
to swiftly dispel the shadow of doubt, to shed light on the fate
of your loved ones. I call on Hanoi to remove this last vestige
of armed conflict between us.
We look forward to normalizing our relations with Vietnam,
once a comprehensive settlement has been achieved in Cambodia,
including a genuine share of power for the non-communist factions
led by Prince Sihanok and an internationally verified troop
withdrawal. But Hanoi must clearly understand that as a
practical matter, the pace and scope of this process will be
5
directly affected by the seriousness of their cooperation on
POW/MIA and other humanitarian issues.
In Laos, so many questions remain, and so few answers have
been received. In light of the difficulties involved, their
agreement earlier this year to a year-round program of
cooperation is encouraging. You can be certain that we are
seeking to expand this agreement in every possible way.
To the families of those missing in Cambodia, I must tell
you that our best efforts to gain that government's humanitarian
cooperation on resolving the fates of your missing loved ones has
thus far been unsuccessful. Despite their public claims to be
holding remains of some Americans, officials in Phnom Penh have
been deaf to our appeals. I call on Phnom Penh to act
responsibly, humanely, and return these remains. Failure to do
so reflects very poorly on them. And it will surely hinder their
efforts to gain international respect and support.
The policies pursued during the past eight years have shown
some success. Incomplete? Yes
but progress is being made
only because our government is giving it the highest priority.
As we proceed, we will continue to search for ways to
improve our investigations. We will continue to assemble the
best resources, technology and, most of all, recruit qualified
people to interview refugees, evaluate intelligence information,
and negotiate with foreign governments.
It is with that last mission in mind that I reappointed a
man of the highest integrity and qualifications, General Jack
6
Vessey, as my special POW/MIA emissary to Hanoi. I know that
Jack will be with you this afternoon, along with senior officials
from the Departments of State and Defense, and the National
Security Council. I have charged them all to do their utmost.
They know, and share, my deep commitment to your missing loved
ones and to you.
The principle responsibility for POW/MIA issues rests with
the Department of Defense. And for that reason, we are fortunate
to have a very talented public servant as our Secretary of
Defense. Dick Cheney's years in Congress and his knowledge of
intelligence matters give him a rare understanding of, and a deep
appreciation for, your concerns.
In closing, I want you to know that in my frequent travels.
to cities and towns across America, I see many heartfelt
demonstrations of support for your cause. Americans know that
across our land, every Thanksgiving, there are families that
still set an empty chair at the table. We know that yellowed
photographs and school mementos are still being lovingly kept in
scrapbooks. And questions remain, and will remain until
answered.
Now the mothers and fathers of another great power share
your grief, share your lingering doubts. That this power, the
Soviet Union, backed the North Vietnamese; and the United States
backed the Afghan freedom-fighters, is an irony. But there is no
room in the American heart for a mean-spirited and petty
indifference. Far from it.
7
I. am pleased to note that Soviet General-Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev recently made a humanitarian appeal for our help in
obtaining the fullest possible accounting for Soviet citizens
still prisoner and missing in Afghanistan. Let me answer him
today: we will do everything we can. And in return, we expect
the Soviets to do all they can to encourage more serious and
timely cooperation from their allies in Indochina.
Working together, we can resolve the anguish of many
families in two lands. And we can do something more
we can build a new spirit of peace.
In Ecclesiastes, it is written that there is a time to kill,
and a time to heal; a time of war, and a time of peace. The
world has waited long enough. This is the time for a just and
lasting peace.
Thank you, God bless you and God bless America.
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
July 26, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
FROM:
ROGER B. PORTER
RBP
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks: National League of
Families
The draft is well written and includes many thoughtful and
moving passages. This speech is yet another solid effort. We
have no suggested changes from a policy standpoint and approve
of the draft in its present form.
89 JUL 26 P5: 42
CC: James W. Cicconi
Document No.
057167SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/25/89
7/26/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
WHMO
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
of,
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Davis/Martin
July 18, 1989
Draft: One
1989 JUL 25 CII 5
Title: Missing
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
July 28, 1989/10 a.m.
Thank you George, Ann. It's a delight to be back before the
National League of Families. Your organization provides us all
with a stirring example of how democracy works.
As you know, Barbara and I returned from Central and Eastern
Europe two weeks ago. And in the faces of the brave workers of
Gdansk and the hopeful students of Budapest, I saw a truth that
cannot be denied: the democratic ideal is winning the hearts of
people around the world.
It is this ideal that we honor when we fly the flag. And it
is for this ideal that so many Americans were ready when their
country called.
This wasn't always a universally accepted truth. In years
past, there were times when those in the American uniform have
been ridiculed and even attacked by some of their countrymen.
But you did not forget. You did not break ranks.
There was a time when your claims were ignored by your
government, and a move to close down the office that investigates
the fate of your loved ones. And yet you did not forget. You
did not break ranks.
Now we are coming to a time when the divisions of the
Vietnam War are healing; we have let go of the bitterness of the
2
past. But with this reconciliation comes a temptation to forget
those who served. But still, you do not forget. And we will
never break ranks.
My friend and predecessor, Ronald Reagan, had a personal
commitment to determine the fates of your missing loved ones.
Because of his commitment, and your perseverance, the policies of
this organization are now the policies of the United States
government.
When I sought the presidency, I promised that we would write
no last chapters, we would close no books, we would put away no
final memories until all your questions about the missing and
about possible prisoners of war were answered.
And it is as your President that I repeat this pledge
Let me simply state the policy of this new Administration.
As long as there is a possibility that Americans remain alive, we
will continue our search as a matter of the highest national
priority. If we discover proof of captivity, we will take action
X
and women
-- to bring our men home.
A
And so long as you must live without knowing the fate of
your loved ones, the United States will use its power to insist,
in the name of decency, that the governments of Indochina give
the fullest possible accounting.
The frustration of POW/MIA families is very understandable.
I hear the voices that say more must be done. If more can be
done, then it will be. Understand this: I do not counsel a timid
patience. I counsel a bold persistence. ( (PAUSE))
3
And our persistence is showing some results; since the
government embraced the goals of this organization, many more of
you have found answers. Each answer has been another sad truth
to learn. But every POW-MIA relative that I meet tells me that
truth is preferable to the greater agony -- that of not knowing.
The task of learning more is daunting, but at least we can
count on some powerful allies.
First are the national veterans organization, those who have
stood side-by-side with us through the long years. It was these
veteran groups that began to protest growing government
indifference to MIAs. Their contribution cannot be overstated.
Another partner in our quest are the men and women in
government who have dedicated their careers to learning the truth
about POWs and MIAs. These public servants are not uninspired
bureaucrats just going through the motions. They have a deep and
abiding commitment to their task. This is a commitment felt
throughout the Defense Intelligence Agency, in the embassies and
among those American pilots who bring our fallen soldiers out of
Hanoi, to at long last come home.
You also have many friends in both parties in Congress. I
especially want to commend Bob Dole, Steve Solarz, Bob
Lagomarsino and Ben Gilman, for showing the governments of
Indochina the strength of their commitment to find answers. To
keep this issue at the forefront, they have again passed
resolutions establishing National POW/MIA Recognition Day, this
year on September 15th.
4
I must mention how invaluable the guidance of Ann Mills
Griffiths has been through the years. Her knowledge and
determination are an inspiration, and her participation in the
Interagency Group provides critical insights. We will continue
to look to her for advice and leadership.
And finally, I pledge to do all I can. I will soon issue a
proclamation calling upon all Americans to honor their missing
countrymen and those who served as POWs by participating in
ceremonies across our nation. But this is just a beginning.
As I mentioned in my Inaugural Address, "there are today
Americans who are held against their will and Americans who are
unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long
remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill."
We appreciate Vietnam's increased responsiveness to that
appeal. An unprecedented level of joint operations has already
brought significant progress. But despite our increased
activities, many questions remain. Once again, I call on Hanoi
to swiftly dispel the shadow of doubt, to shed light on the fate
of your loved ones. I call on Hanoi to remove this last vestige
of armed conflict between us.
We look forward to normalizing our relations with Vietnam,
once a comprehensive settlement has been achieved in Cambodia,
including a genuine share of power for the non-communist factions
led by Prince Sihanok and an internationally verified troop
withdrawal. But Hanoi must clearly understand that as a
practical matter, the pace and scope of this process will be
5
directly affected by the seriousness of their cooperation on
POW/MIA and other humanitarian issues.
In Laos, so many questions remain, and so few answers have
been received. In light of the difficulties involved, their
agreement earlier this year to a year-round program of
cooperation is encouraging. You can be certain that we are
seeking to expand this agreement in every possible way.
To the families of those missing in Cambodia, I must tell
you that our best efforts to gain that government's humanitarian
cooperation on resolving the fates of your missing loved ones has
thus far been unsuccessful. Despite their public claims to be
holding remains of some Americans, officials in Phnom Penh have
been deaf to our appeals. I call on Phnom Penh to act
responsibly, humanely, and return these remains. Failure to do
SO reflects very poorly on them. And it will surely hinder their
efforts to gain international respect and support.
The policies pursued during the past eight years have shown
some success. Incomplete? Yes
but progress is being made
only because our government is giving it the highest priority.
As we proceed, we will continue to search for ways to
improve our investigations. We will continue to assemble the
best resources, technology and, most of all, recruit qualified
people to interview refugees, evaluate intelligence information,
and negotiate with foreign governments.
It is with that last mission in mind that I reappointed a
man of the highest integrity and qualifications, General Jack
6
Vessey, as my special POW/MIA emissary to Hanoi. I know that
Jack will be with you this afternoon, along with senior officials
from the Departments of State and Defense, and the National
Security Council. I have charged them all to do their utmost.
They know, and share, my deep commitment to your missing loved
ones and to you.
The principle responsibility for POW/MIA issues rests with
the Department of Defense. And for that reason, we are fortunate
to have a very talented public servant as our Secretary of
Defense. Dick Cheney's years in Congress and his knowledge of
intelligence matters give him a rare understanding of, and a deep
appreciation for, your concerns.
In closing, I want you to know that in my frequent travels
to cities and towns across America, I see many heartfelt
demonstrations of support for your cause. Americans know that
across our land, every Thanksgiving, there are families that
still set an empty chair at the table. We know that yellowed
photographs and school mementos are still being lovingly kept in
scrapbooks. And questions remain, and will remain until
answered.
Now the mothers and fathers of another great power share
your grief, share your lingering doubts. That this power, the
Soviet Union, backed the North Vietnamese; and the United States
backed the Afghan freedom-fighters, is an irony. But there is no
room in the American heart for a mean-spirited and petty
indifference. Far from it.
7
I am pleased to note that Soviet General-Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev recently made a humanitarian appeal for our help in
obtaining the fullest possible accounting for Soviet citizens
still prisoner and missing in Afghanistan. Let me answer him
today: we will do everything we can. And in return, we expect
the Soviets to do all they can to encourage more serious and
timely cooperation from their allies in Indochina.
Working together, we can resolve the anguish of many
families in two lands. And we can do something more
we can build a new spirit of peace.
In Ecclesiastes, it is written that there is a time to kill,
and a time to heal; a time of war, and a time of peace. The
world has waited long enough. This is the time for a just and
lasting peace.
Thank you, God bless you and God bless America.
#
#
#
THE - UNITED OFFICE S.A.C.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503
NOTICE:
Enclosed are comments from staff members of the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). Such comments do not necessarily
represent the official position of the Director of OMB or of the
Office of Management and Budget. If you wish to have the
Director's personal comments, please let me know -- and contact
me if you have any questions.
David J. Haun
Executive Assistant
to the Director
Document No.
057167SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/25/89
7/26/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
WHMO
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
89 26 P3: 42
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Davis/Martin
July 18, 1989
Draft: One
1903 JUL 25 711 5:
Title: Missing
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
July 28, 1989/10 a.m.
Thank you George, Ann. It's a delight to be back before the
National League of Families. Your organization provides us all
with a stirring example of how democracy works.
As you know, Barbara and I returned from Central and Eastern
Europe two weeks ago. And in the faces of the brave workers of
Gdansk and the hopeful students of Budapest, I saw a truth that
cannot be denied: the democratic ideal is winning the hearts of
people around the world.
It is this ideal that we honor when we fly the flag. And it
is for this ideal that so many Americans were ready when their
country called.
This wasn't always a universally accepted truth. In years
past, there were times when those in the American uniform have
been ridiculed and even attacked by some of their countrymen.
But you did not forget. You did not break ranks.
There was a time when your claims were ignored by your
government, and a move to close down the office that investigates
the fate of your loved ones. And yet you did not forget. You
did not break ranks.
Now we are coming to a time when the divisions of the
Vietnam War are healing; we have let go of the bitterness of the
2
past. But with this reconciliation comes a temptation to forget
those who served. But still, you do not forget. And we will
never break ranks.
J
note: determine My friend and predecessor, Ronald Reagan, had a personal
seems
confusing
learn
commitment to determine the fates of your missing loved ones.
theoghthe
though
the
Because of his commitment, and your perseverance, the policies of
deciding
this organization are now the policies of the United States
were
their
fater.
government.
When I sought the presidency, I promised that we would write
no last chapters, we would close no books, we would put away no
final memories until all your questions about the missing and
about possible prisoners of war were answered.
And it is as your President that I repeat this pledge
Let me simply state the policy of this new Administration.
As long as there is a possibility that Americans remain alive, we
will continue our search as a matter of the highest national
priority. If we discover proof of captivity, we will take action
-- to bring our men home.
And so long as you must live without knowing the fate of
your loved ones, the United States will use its power to insist,
in the name of decency, that the governments of Indochina give
the fullest possible accounting.
The frustration of POW/MIA families is very understandable.
I hear the voices that say more must be done. If more can be
done, then it will be. Understand this: I do not counsel a timid
patience. I counsel a bold persistence. ((PAUSE))
3
And our persistence is showing some results; since the
government embraced the goals of this organization, many more of
you have found answers. Each answer has been another sad truth
to learn. But every POW-MIA relative that I meet tells me that
truth is preferable to the greater agony -- that of not knowing.
The task of learning more is daunting, but at least we can
count on some powerful allies.
First are the national veterans organization, those who have
stood side-by-side with us through the long years. It was these
veteran groups that began to protest growing government
indifference to MIAs. Their contribution cannot be overstated.
Another partner in our quest are the men and women in
government who have dedicated their careers to learning the truth
about POWs and MIAs. These public servants are not uninspired
bureaucrats just going through the motions. They have a deep and
abiding commitment to their task. This is a commitment felt
throughout the Defense Intelligence Agency, in the embassies and
among those American pilots who bring our fallen soldiers out of
Hanoi, to at long last come home.
You also have many friends in both parties in Congress. I
especially want to commend Bob Dole, Steve Solarz, Bob
Lagomarsino and Ben Gilman, for showing the governments of
Indochina the strength of their commitment to find answers. To
keep this issue at the forefront, they have again passed
resolutions establishing National POW/MIA Recognition Day, this
year on September 15th.
4
I must mention how invaluable the guidance of Ann Mills
Griffiths has been through the years. Her knowledge and
determination are an inspiration, and her participation in the
Interagency Group provides critical insights. We will continue
to look to her for advice and leadership.
And finally, I pledge to do all I can. I will soon issue a
proclamation calling upon all Americans to honor their missing
countrymen and those who served as POWs by participating in
ceremonies across our nation. But this is just a beginning.
As I mentioned in my Inaugural Address, "there are today
Americans who are held against their will and Americans who are
unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long
remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill."
We appreciate Vietnam's increased responsiveness to that
appeal. An unprecedented level of joint operations has already
brought significant progress. But despite our increased
activities, many questions remain. Once again, I call on Hanoi
to swiftly dispel the shadow of doubt, to shed light on the fate
of your loved ones. I call on Hanoi to remove this last vestige
of armed conflict between us.
We look forward to normalizing our relations with Vietnam,
once a comprehensive settlement has been achieved in Cambodia,
including a genuine share of power for the non-communist factions
led by Prince Sihanok and an internationally verified troop
withdrawal. But Hanoi must clearly understand that as a
practical matter, the pace and scope of this process will be
5
directly affected by the seriousness of their cooperation on
POW/MIA and other humanitarian issues.
In Laos, so many questions remain, and so few answers have
been received. In light of the difficulties involved, their
agreement earlier this year to a year-round program of
cooperation is encouraging. You can be certain that we are
seeking to expand this agreement in every possible way.
To the families of those missing in Cambodia, I must tell
you that our best efforts to gain that government's humanitarian
cooperation on resolving the fates of your missing loved ones has
thus far been unsuccessful. Despite their public claims to be
holding remains of some Americans, officials in Phnom Penh have
been deaf to our appeals. I call on Phnom Penh to act
responsibly, humanely, and return these remains. Failure to do
so reflects very poorly on them. And it will surely hinder their
efforts to gain international respect and support.
The policies pursued during the past eight years have shown
some success. Incomplete? Yes
but progress is being made
only because our government is giving it the highest priority.
As we proceed, we will continue to search for ways to
improve our investigations. We will continue to assemble the
best resources, technology and, most of all, recruit qualified
people to interview refugees, evaluate intelligence information,
and negotiate with foreign governments.
It is with that last mission in mind that I reappointed a
man of the highest integrity and qualifications, General Jack
6
Vessey, as my special POW/MIA emissary to Hanoi. I know that
Jack will be with you this afternoon, along with senior officials
from the Departments of State and Defense, and the National
Security Council. I have charged them all to do their utmost.
They know, and share, my deep commitment to your missing loved
ones and to you.
The principle responsibility for POW/MIA issues rests with
the Department of Defense. And for that reason, we are fortunate
to have a very talented public servant as our Secretary of
Defense. Dick Cheney's years in Congress and his knowledge of
intelligence matters give him a rare understanding of, and a deep
appreciation for, your concerns.
In closing, I want you to know that in my frequent travels
to cities and towns across America, I see many heartfelt
demonstrations of support for your cause. Americans know that
across our land, every Thanksgiving, there are families that
still set an empty chair at the table. We know that yellowed
photographs and school mementos are still being lovingly kept in
scrapbooks. And questions remain, and will remain until
answered.
Now the mothers and fathers of another great power share
your grief, share your lingering doubts. That this power, the
Soviet Union, backed the North Vietnamese; and the United States
backed the Afghan freedom-fighters, is an irony. But there is no
room in the American heart for a mean-spirited and petty
indifference. Far from it.
7
I am pleased to note that Soviet General-Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev recently made a humanitarian appeal for our help in
obtaining the fullest possible accounting for Soviet citizens
still prisoner and missing in Afghanistan. Let me answer him
today: we will do everything we can. And in return, we expect
the Soviets to do all they can to encourage more serious and
timely cooperation from their allies in Indochina.
Working together, we can resolve the anguish of many
families in two lands. And we can do something more
we can build a new spirit of peace.
In Ecclesiastes, it is written that there is a time to kill,
and a time to heal; a time of war, and a time of peace. The
world has waited long enough. This is the time for a just and
lasting peace.
Thank you, God bless you and God bless America.
Don't think
Ecclesiastes says
"kill" - this
should be checked.
#
#
#
Damie x504
Document No.
057167SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/25/89
7/26/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
WHMO
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
Mecrocomments
RESPONSE:
18 : Ed 26 7nr 68
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Davis/Martin
July 18, 1989
Draft: One
1909 JUL 25 ?!! 5:
Title: Missing
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
July 28, 1989/10 a.m.
Thank you George, Ann. It's a delight to be back before the
National League of Families. Your organization provides us all
with a stirring example of how democracy works.
As you know, Barbara and I returned from Central and Eastern
Europe two weeks ago. And in the faces of the brave workers of
Gdansk and the hopeful students of Budapest, I saw a truth that
cannot be denied: the democratic ideal is winning the hearts of
people around the world.
It is this ideal that we honor when we fly the flag. And it
is for this ideal that so many Americans were ready when their
country called.
This wasn't always a universally accepted truth. In years
past, there were times when those in the American uniform have
been ridiculed and even attacked by some of their countrymen.
But you did not forget. You did not break ranks.
There was a time when your claims were ignored by your
there was
government, and a move to close down the office that investigates
the fate of your loved ones. And yet you did not forget. You
did not break ranks.
Now we are coming to a time when the divisions of the
Vietnam War are healing; we have let go of the bitterness of the
2
past. But with this reconciliation comes a temptation to forget
those who served. But still, you do not forget. And we will
never break ranks.
My friend and predecessor, Ronald Reagan, had a personal
commitment to determine the fates of your missing loved ones.
Because of his commitment, and your perseverance, the policies of
this organization are now the policies of the United States
government.
When I sought the presidency, I promised that we would write
no last chapters, we would close no books, we would put away no
final memories until all your questions about the missing and
about possible prisoners of war were answered.
And it is as your President that I repeat this pledge
Let me simply state the policy of this new Administration.
As long as there is a possibility that Americans remain alive, we
will continue our search as a matter of the highest national
priority. If we discover proof of captivity, we will take action
-- to bring our men home.
And so long as you must live without knowing the fate of
your loved ones, the United States will use its power to insist,
in the name of decency, that the governments of Indochina give
the fullest possible accounting.
The frustration of POW/MIA families is very understandable.
I hear the voices that say more must be done. If more can be
done, then it will be. Understand this: I do not counsel a timid
patience. I counsel a bold persistence. ((PAUSE))
3
And our persistence is showing some results; since the
government embraced the goals of this organization, many more of
you have found answers. Each answer has been another sad truth
to learn. But every POW-MIA relative that I meet tells me that
truth is preferable to the greater agony -- that of not knowing.
The task of learning more is daunting, but at least we can
count on some powerful allies.
First are the national veterans organization, those who have
stood side-by-side with us through the long years. It was these
veteran groups that began to protest growing government
indifference to MIAs. Their contribution cannot be overstated.
Another partner in our quest are the men and women in
government who have dedicated their careers to learning the truth
about POWs and MIAs. These public servants are not uninspired
bureaucrats just going through the motions. They have a deep and
abiding commitment to their task. This is a commitment felt
throughout the Defense Intelligence Agency, in the embassies and
among those American pilots who bring our fallen soldiers out of
Hanoi, to at long last come home.
You also have many friends in both parties in Congress. I
especially want to commend Bob Dole, Steve Solarz, Bob
Lagomarsino and Ben Gilman, for showing the governments of
Indochina the strength of their commitment to find answers. To
keep this issue at the forefront, they have again passed
resolutions establishing National POW/MIA Recognition Day, this
year on September 15th.
4
I must mention how invaluable the guidance of Ann Mills
Griffiths has been through the years. Her knowledge and
determination are an inspiration, and her participation in the
Interagency Group provides critical insights. We will continue
to look to her for advice and leadership.
And finally, I pledge to do all I can. I will soon issue a
proclamation calling upon all Americans to honor their missing
countrymen and those who served as POWs by participating in
ceremonies across our nation. But this is just a beginning.
As I mentioned in my Inaugural Address, "there are today
Americans who are held against their will and Americans who are
unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long
remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill."
We appreciate Vietnam's increased responsiveness to that
appeal. An unprecedented level of joint operations has already
brought significant progress. But despite our increased
activities, many questions remain. Once again, I call on Hanoi
to swiftly dispel the shadow of doubt, to shed light on the fate
of your loved ones. I call on Hanoi to remove this last vestige
of armed conflict between us.
We look forward to normalizing our relations with Vietnam,
once a comprehensive settlement has been achieved in Cambodia, That
must
including a genuine share of power for the non-communist factions
led by Prince Sihanok and an internationally verified troop
withdrawal. But Hanoi must clearly understand that as a
practical matter, the pace and scope of this process will be
5
directly affected by the seriousness of their cooperation on
POW/MIA and other humanitarian issues.
In Laos, so many questions remain, and so few answers have
been received. In light of the difficulties involved, their
agreement earlier this year to a year-round program of
cooperation is encouraging. You can be certain that we are
seeking to expand this agreement in every possible way.
To the families of those missing in Cambodia, I must tell
you that our best efforts to gain that government's humanitarian
cooperation on resolving the fates of your missing loved ones has
thus far been unsuccessful. Despite their public claims to be
holding remains of some Americans, officials in Phnom Penh have
been deaf to our appeals. I call on Phnom Penh to act
responsibly, humanely, and return these remains. Failure to do
so reflects very poorly on them. And it will surely hinder their
efforts to gain international respect and support.
The policies pursued during the past eight years have shown
some success. Incomplete? Yes
but progress is being made
only because our government is giving it the highest priority.
As we proceed, we will continue to search for ways to
improve our investigations. We will continue to assemble the
best resources, technology and, most of all, recruit qualified
people to interview refugees, evaluate intelligence information,
and negotiate with foreign governments.
It is with that last mission in mind that I reappointed a
man of the highest integrity and qualifications, General Jack
6
Vessey, as my special POW/MIA emissary to Hanoi. I know that
Jack will be with you this afternoon, along with senior officials
from the Departments of State and Defense, and the National
Security Council. I have charged them all to do their utmost.
They know, and share, my deep commitment to your missing loved
ones and to you.
The principle responsibility for POW/MIA issues rests with
the Department of Defense. And for that reason, we are fortunate
to have a very talented public servant as our Secretary of
Defense. Dick Cheney's years in Congress and his knowledge of
intelligence matters give him a rare understanding of, and a deep
appreciation for, your concerns.
In closing, I want you to know that in my frequent travels
to cities and towns across America, I see many heartfelt
demonstrations of support for your cause. Americans know that
across our land, every Thanksgiving, there are families that
still set an empty chair at the table. We know that yellowed
faded
photographs and school mementos are still being lovingly kept in
scrapbooks. And questions remain, and will remain until
answered.
Now the mothers and fathers of another great power share
your grief, share your lingering doubts. That this power, the
Soviet Union, backed the North Vietnamese; and the United States
backed the Afghan freedom-fighters, is an irony. But there is no
room in the American heart for a mean-spirited and petty
indifference. Far from it.
7
I am pleased to note that Soviet General-Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev recently made a humanitarian appeal for our help in
obtaining the fullest possible accounting for Soviet citizens
still prisoner and missing in Afghanistan. Let me answer him
today: we will do everything we can. And in return, we expect
the Soviets to do all they can to encourage more serious and
timely cooperation from their allies in Indochina.
Working together, we can resolve the anguish of many
families in two lands. And we can do something more
we can build a new spirit of peace.
In Ecclesiastes, it is written that there is a time to kill,
and a time to heal; a time of war, and a time of peace. The
world has waited long enough. This is the time for a just and
lasting peace.
Thank you, God bless you and God bless America.
#
#
#
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/25/89
7/26/89
NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL 26 LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
89
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
PINKERTON
CICCONI
WHMO
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
No Comment
7/26/89.
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Document No.
057167SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/25/89
7/26/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
WHMO
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, cRm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
60 :Ed 68 2768
GMS
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Davis/Martin
July 18, 1989
Draft: One
1939 JUL 25 PM 5:
Title: Missing
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
July 28, 1989/10 a.m.
Thank you George, Ann. It's a delight to be back before the
National League of Families. Your organization provides us all
with a stirring example of how democracy works.
As you know, Barbara and I returned from Central and Eastern
Europe two weeks ago. And in the faces of the brave workers of
Gdansk and the hopeful students of Budapest, I saw a truth that
cannot be denied: the democratic ideal is winning the hearts of
people around the world.
It is this ideal that we honor when we fly the flag. And it
is for this ideal that so many Americans were ready when their
country called.
This wasn't always a universally accepted truth. In years
past, there were times when those in the American uniform have
been ridiculed and even attacked by some of their countrymen.
But you did not forget. You did not break ranks.
There was a time when your claims were ignored by your
government, and a move to close down the office that investigates
the fate of your loved ones. And yet you did not forget. You
did not break ranks.
Now we are coming to a time when the divisions of the
Vietnam War are healing; we have let go of the bitterness of the
2
past. But with this reconciliation comes a temptation to forget
those who served. But still, you do not forget. And we will
never break ranks.
My friend and predecessor, Ronald Reagan, had a personal
commitment to determine the fates of your missing loved ones.
Because of his commitment, and your perseverance, the policies of
this organization are now the policies of the United States
government.
When I sought the presidency, I promised that we would write
no last chapters, we would close no books, we would put away no
final memories until all your questions about the missing and
about possible prisoners of war were answered.
And it is as your President that I repeat this pledge
Let me simply state the policy of this new Administration.
As long as there is a possibility that Americans remain alive, we
will continue our search as a matter of the highest national
priority. If we discover proof of captivity, we will take action
-- to bring our men home.
And so long as you must live without knowing the fate of
your loved ones, the United States will use its power to insist,
in the name of decency, that the governments of Indochina give
the fullest possible accounting.
The frustration of POW/MIA families is very understandable.
I hear the voices that say more must be done. If more can be
done, then it will be. Understand this: I do not counsel a timid
patience. I counsel a bold persistence. ((PAUSE))
3
And our persistence is showing some results; since the
government embraced the goals of this organization, many more of
you have found answers. Each answer has been another sad truth
to learn. But every POW-MIA relative that I meet tells me that
truth is preferable to the greater agony -- that of not knowing.
The task of learning more is daunting, but at least we can
count on some powerful allies.
First are the national veterans organization, those who have
stood side-by-side with us through the long years. It was these
veteran groups that began to protest growing government
indifference to MIAs. Their contribution cannot be overstated.
Another partner in our quest are the men and women in
government who have dedicated their careers to learning the truth
about POWs and MIAs. These public servants are not uninspired
bureaucrats just going through the motions. They have a deep and
abiding commitment to their task. This is a commitment felt
throughout the Defense Intelligence Agency, in the embassies and
among those American pilots who bring our fallen soldiers out of
Hanoi, to at long last come home.
You also have many friends in both parties in Congress. I
especially want to commend Bob Dole, Steve Solarz, Bob
Lagomarsino and Ben Gilman, for showing the governments of
Indochina the strength of their commitment to find answers. To
keep this issue at the forefront, they have again passed
resolutions establishing National POW/MIA Recognition Day, this
year on September 15th.
4
I must mention how invaluable the guidance of Ann Mills
Griffiths has been through the years. Her knowledge and
determination are an inspiration, and her participation in the
Interagency Group provides critical insights. We will continue
to look to her for advice and leadership.
And finally, I pledge to do all I can. I will soon issue a
proclamation calling upon all Americans to honor their missing
countrymen and those who served as POWs by participating in
ceremonies across our nation. But this is just a beginning.
As I mentioned in my Inaugural Address, "there are today
Americans who are held against their will and Americans who are
unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long
remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill."
We appreciate Vietnam's increased responsiveness to that
appeal. An unprecedented level of joint operations has already
brought significant progress. But despite our increased
activities, many questions remain. Once again, I call on Hanoi
to swiftly dispel the shadow of doubt, to shed light on the fate
of your loved ones. I call on Hanoi to remove this last vestige
of armed conflict between us.
We look forward to normalizing our relations with Vietnam,
once a comprehensive settlement has been achieved in Cambodia,
including a genuine share of power for the non-communist factions
led by Prince Sihanok and an internationally verified troop
withdrawal. But Hanoi must clearly understand that as a
practical matter, the pace and scope of this process will be
5
directly affected by the seriousness of their cooperation on
POW/MIA and other humanitarian issues.
In Laos, so many questions remain, and so few answers have
been received. In light of the difficulties involved, their
agreement earlier this year to a year-round program of
cooperation is encouraging. You can be certain that we are
seeking to expand this agreement in every possible way.
To the families of those missing in Cambodia, I must tell
you that our best efforts to gain that government's humanitarian
cooperation on resolving the fates of your missing loved ones has
thus far been unsuccessful. Despite their public claims to be
holding remains of some Americans, officials in Phnom Penh have
been deaf to our appeals. I call on Phnom Penh to act
responsibly, humanely, and return these remains. Failure to do
so reflects very poorly on them. And it will surely hinder their
efforts to gain international respect and support.
The policies pursued during the past eight years have shown
some success. Incomplete? Yes
but progress is being made
only because our government is giving it the highest priority.
As we proceed, we will continue to search for ways to
improve our investigations. We will continue to assemble the
best resources, technology and, most of all, recruit qualified
people to interview refugees, evaluate intelligence information,
and negotiate with foreign governments.
It is with that last mission in mind that I reappointed a
man of the highest integrity and qualifications, General Jack
6
Vessey, as my special POW/MIA emissary to Hanoi. I know that
Jack will be with you this afternoon, along with senior officials
from the Departments of State and Defense, and the National
Security Council. I have charged them all to do their utmost.
They know, and share, my deep commitment to your missing loved
ones and to you.
The principle responsibility for POW/MIA issues rests with
the Department of Defense. And for that reason, we are fortunate
to have a very talented public servant as our Secretary of
Defense. Dick Cheney's years in Congress and his knowledge of
intelligence matters give him a rare understanding of, and a deep
appreciation for, your concerns.
In closing, I want you to know that in my frequent travels
to cities and towns across America, I see many heartfelt
demonstrations of support for your cause. Americans know that
across our land, every Thanksgiving, there are families that
still set an empty chair at the table. We know that yellowed
photographs and school mementos are still being lovingly kept in
scrapbooks. And questions remain, and will remain until
answered.
Now the mothers and fathers of another great power share
your grief, share your lingering doubts. That this power, the
Soviet Union, backed the North Vietnamese; and the United States
backed the Afghan freedom-fighters, is an irony. But there is no
room in the American heart for a mean-spirited and petty
indifference. Far from it.
7
I am pleased to note that Soviet General-Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev recently made a humanitarian appeal for our help in
obtaining the fullest possible accounting for Soviet citizens
still prisoner and missing in Afghanistan. Let me answer him
today: we will do everything we can. And in return, we expect
the Soviets to do all they can to encourage more serious and
timely cooperation from their allies in Indochina.
Working together, we can resolve the anguish of many
families in two lands. And we can do something more
we can build a new spirit of peace.
In Ecclesiastes, it is written that there is a time to kill,
and a time to heal; a time of war, and a time of peace. The
world has waited long enough. This is the time for a just and
lasting peace.
Thank you, God bless you and God bless America.
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
July 26, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
FROM:
STEPHEN G. RADEMAKER
SR
ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks; National League of Families
Pursuant to James Cicconi's request, Counsel's Office has
reviewed the above-referenced matter. We are concerned that some
of the rhetoric in the speech is overblown and contains promises
that the President cannot keep. In order to inject greater
restraint into the speech we suggest the following changes:
-- page 2, fourth full paragraph, second sentence, delete "as a
matter of the highest national priority";
-- page 2, sixth full paragraph, delete the third sentence;
-- page 5, third full paragraph, modify the third sentence to
read "Yes
but progress is being made only because our
government is giving it high priority. "
Subject to these changes, Counsel's Office has no objection to
the speech as drafted.
CC: James W. Cicconi
St : 21d 26 700 68
Document No.
057167SS
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
7/25/89
7/26/89 NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
WHMO
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON Wednesday, July 26, 1989, with a copy
to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
IS 92 68
No Comments.
fame
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
July 26, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON cw
FROM:
MARK DAVIS MD
SUBJECT:
NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES SPEECH
I. SUMMARY
On Friday, July 28, 1989, you will address approximately 700
people in the Grand Ballroom of the J. W. Marriott at 3:20 p.m.
Crowd will be comprised of the Board of Directors and members of
the National League of Families -- a MIA/POW organization. You
will me accompanied on stage by 10 people, introduced by George
Brooks, Head of the Board of Directors, and then deliver a 15
minute speech as prepared on the teleprompter.
II. DISCUSSION
This speech reaffirms your commitment to learn the fates of
MIA/POWs in Indochina.
Davis/Martin
July 26, 1989
Draft: Two
Title: Missing
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
July 28, 1989/10 a.m.
Thank you George, Ann. It's a delight to be back before the
National League of Families. Your organization provides us all
with a stirring example of how democracy works.
As you know, Barbara and I returned from Central and Eastern
Europe two weeks ago. And in the faces of the brave workers of
Gdansk and the hopeful students of Budapest, I saw a truth that
cannot be denied: the democratic ideal is winning the hearts of
people around the world.
It is this ideal that we honor when we fly the flag. And it
is for this ideal that so many Americans were ready when their
country called.
This wasn't always a universally accepted truth. In years
past, there were times when those in the American uniform have
been ridiculed and even attacked by some of their countrymen.
But you did not forget. You did not break ranks.
There was a time when your claims were ignored by your
government, and there was a move to close down the office that
investigates the fate of your loved ones. And yet you did not
forget. You did not break ranks.
Now we are coming to a time when the divisions of the
Vietnam War are healing; we have let go of the bitterness of the
2
past. But with this reconciliation comes a temptation to forget
those who served. But still, you do not forget. And we will
never break ranks.
My friend and predecessor, Ronald Reagan, had a personal
commitment to learn the fates of your missing loved ones.
Because of his commitment, and your perseverance, the policies of
this organization are now the policies of the United States
government.
When I sought the presidency, I promised that we would write
no last chapters, we would close no books, we would put away no
final memories until all your questions about the missing and
about possible prisoners of war were answered.
And it is as your President that I repeat this pledge
Let me simply state the policy of this new Administration.
As long as there is a possibility that Americans remain alive, we
will continue our search as a matter of national priority. If we
discover proof of captivity, we will take action -- to bring our
men home.
And so long as you must live without knowing the fate of
your loved ones, the United States will use its power to insist,
in the name of decency, that the governments of Indochina give
the fullest possible accounting.
The frustration of POW/MIA families is very understandable.
I hear the voices that say more must be done. If more can be
done, then it will be. Understand this: I do not counsel a timid
patience. I counsel a bold persistence. ((PAUSE))
3
And our persistence is showing some results; since the
government embraced the goals of this organization, many more of
you have found answers. Each answer has been another sad truth
to learn. But every POW-MIA relative that I meet tells me that
truth is preferable to the greater agony -- that of not knowing.
The task of learning more is daunting, but at least we can
count on some powerful allies.
First are the national veterans organization, those who have
stood side-by-side with us through the long years. It was these
veteran groups that began to protest growing government
indifference to MIAs. Their contribution cannot be overstated.
Another partner in our quest are the men and women in
government who have dedicated their careers to learning the truth
about POWs and MIAs. These public servants are not uninspired
bureaucrats just going through the motions. They have a deep and
abiding commitment to their task. This is a commitment felt
throughout the Defense Intelligence Agency, in the embassies and
among those American pilots who bring our fallen soldiers out of
Hanoi, to at long last come home.
You also have many friends in both parties in Congress. I
especially want to commend Bob Dole, Steve Solarz, Bob
Lagomarsino and Ben Gilman, for showing the governments of
Indochina the strength of their commitment to find answers. To
keep this issue at the forefront, they have again passed
resolutions establishing National POW/MIA Recognition Day, this
year on September 15th.
4
I must mention how invaluable the guidance of Ann Mills
Griffiths has been through the years. Her knowledge and
determination are an inspiration, and her participation in the
Interagency Group provides critical insights. We will continue
to look to her for advice and leadership.
And finally, I pledge to do all I can. I will soon issue a
proclamation calling upon all Americans to honor their missing
countrymen and those who served as POWs by participating in
ceremonies across our nation. But this is just a beginning.
As I mentioned in my Inaugural Address, "there are today
Americans who are held against their will and Americans who are
unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long
remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill."
We appreciate Vietnam's increased responsiveness to that
appeal. An unprecedented level of joint operations has already
brought significant progress. But despite our increased
activities, many questions remain. Once again, I call on Hanoi
to swiftly dispel the shadow of doubt, to shed light on the fate
of your loved ones. I call on Hanoi to remove this last vestige
of armed conflict between us.
We look forward to normalizing our relations with Vietnam,
once a comprehensive settlement has been achieved in Cambodia.
That settlement must include a genuine share of power for the
non-communist factions led by Prince Sihanok and an
internationally verified troop withdrawal. But Hanoi must
clearly understand that as a practical matter, the pace and scope
5
of this process will be directly affected by the seriousness of
their cooperation on POW/MIA and other humanitarian issues.
In Laos, so many questions remain, and' so few answers have
been received. In light of the difficulties involved, their
agreement earlier this year to a year-round program of
cooperation is encouraging. You can be certain that we are
seeking to expand this agreement in every possible way.
To the families of those missing in Cambodia, I must tell
you that our best efforts to gain that government's humanitarian
cooperation on resolving the fates of your missing loved ones has
thus far been unsuccessful. Despite their public claims to be
holding remains of some Americans, officials in Phnom Penh have
been deaf to our appeals. I call on Phnom Penh to act
responsibly, humanely, and return these remains. Failure to do
so reflects very poorly on them. And it will surely hinder their
efforts to gain international respect and support.
The policies pursued during the past eight years have shown
some success. Incomplete? Yes
but progress is being made
only because our government is giving it high priority.
As we proceed, we will continue to search for ways to
improve our investigations. We will continue to assemble the
best resources, technology and, most of all, recruit qualified
people to interview refugees, evaluate intelligence information,
and negotiate with foreign governments.
It is with that last mission in mind that I reappointed a
man of the highest integrity and qualifications, General Jack
6
Vessey, as my special POW/MIA emissary to Hanoi. I know that
Jack will be with you this afternoon, along with senior officials
from the Departments of State and Defense, and the National
Security Council. I have charged them all to do their utmost.
They know, and share, my deep commitment to your missing loved
ones and to you.
The principle responsibility for POW/MIA issues rests with
the Department of Defense. And for that reason, we are fortunate
to have a very talented public servant as our Secretary of
Defense. Dick Cheney's years in Congress and his knowledge of
intelligence matters give him a rare understanding of, and a deep
appreciation for, your concerns.
In closing, I want you to know that in my frequent travels
to cities and towns across America, I see many heartfelt
demonstrations of support for your cause. Americans know that
across our land, every Thanksgiving, there are families that
still set an empty chair at the table. We know that faded
photographs and school mementos are still being lovingly kept in
scrapbooks. And questions remain, and will remain until
answered.
Now the mothers and fathers of another great power share
your grief, share your lingering doubts. That this power, the
Soviet Union, backed the North Vietnamese; and the United States
backed the Afghan freedom-fighters, is an irony. But there is no
room in the American heart for a mean-spirited and petty
indifference. Far from it.
7
I am pleased to note that Soviet General-Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev recently made a humanitarian appeal for our help in
obtaining the fullest possible accounting for Soviet citizens
still prisoner and missing in Afghanistan. Let me answer him
today: we will do everything we can. And in return, we expect
the Soviets to do all they can to encourage more serious and
timely cooperation from their allies in Indochina.
In Ecclesiastes, it is written that there is a time for war,
a time for peace and a time to heal. We can never forget those
who served our country. And if we receive final answers about
their fate, then this will truly be a time of healing.
Thank you, God bless you and God bless America.
#
#
#
FILE
REMARKS: NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES/J.W. MARRIOTT
JULY 28, 1989/3:20 P.M.
THANK YOU GEORGE AND ANN. IT'S AN HONOR TO BE
BACK WITH THE NATIONAL LEAGUE OF FAMILIES.
EARLIER, I WAS REFLECTING ON THE MAGNITUDE OF WHAT
YOU HAVE ENDURED THROUGH SO MANY YEARS OF UNCERTAINTY.
DESPITE YOUR BURDENS, YOU HAVE BROUGHT ABOUT A CHANGE
IN OUR NATION THAT WILL NEVER BE REVERSED. YOUR
ORGANIZATION PROVIDES US ALL WITH A STIRRING EXAMPLE OF
HOW CITIZENS WORKING TOGETHER CAN HELP CRAFT SOUND
POLICY.
AS YOU KNOW, BARBARA AND I RETURNED FROM CENTRAL
AND EASTERN EUROPE TWO WEEKS AGO. AND IN THE FACES OF
THE BRAVE WORKERS OF GDANSK AND THE HOPEFUL STUDENTS OF
BUDAPEST, I SAW A TRUTH THAT CANNOT BE DENIED -- THE
DEMOCRATIC IDEAL IS WINNING THE HEARTS OF PEOPLE AROUND
THE WORLD.
IT IS THIS IDEAL THAT WE HONOR WHEN WE FLY THE
FLAG. AND IT IS FOR THIS IDEAL THAT SO MANY AMERICANS
WERE READY WHEN THEIR COUNTRY CALLED.
- 2 -
TODAY WE SEE THE SYMBOL OF THIS COMMITMENT, THE
LEAGUE'S POW/MIA FLAG, ON PERMANENT DISPLAY IN THE
ROTUNDA OF OUR NATION'S CAPITOL. IT STANDS IN A
POSITION OF TREMENDOUS HONOR. AND IT WILL NOT COME
DOWN UNTIL WE HAVE THE FULLEST POSSIBLE ACCOUNTING OF
YOUR MISSING LOVED ONES.
YOUR FLAG CAN BE SEEN ACROSS THIS LAND -- OVER
STATEHOUSES, FIRE STATIONS, SCHOOLS, MILITARY
INSTALLATIONS AND STADIUMS, EVEN ON SHIPS AT SEA -- A
STIRRING REMINDER THAT AMERICA'S SONS ARE STILL
MISSING.
THE IDEALS FOR WHICH YOUR LOVED ONES FOUGHT MAY
FINALLY BE COMING TO PASS -- THE FAILURE OF
TOTALITARIAN AND REPRESSIVE COMMUNIST REGIMES. THE
EVIDENCE IS CLEAR THROUGH RECENT EVENTS IN CHINA, THE
SOVIET UNION AND EVEN IN CAMBODIA, WHERE VIETNAM
APPEARS TO BE WITHDRAWING ITS TROOPS.
- 3 -
SOME OF OUR FINEST YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN WERE LOST
DURING THE MANY LONG YEARS OF THE VIETNAM WAR. AND THE
DIVISIONS THAT RESULTED FROM OUR INVOLVEMENT THERE
SHOOK OUR COUNTRY TO ITS CORE. BUT AS TRAGIC AS THE
LOSS OF A LOVED ONE IS, EVEN MORE DIFFICULT TO ENDURE
IS THE UNCERTAINTY WHICH, FOR YOU, HAS EXTENDED OVER so
MANY YEARS.
NOW WE ARE COMING TO A TIME WHEN THE DIVISIONS OF
THE VIETNAM WAR ARE HEALING; WE HAVE LET GO OF THE
BITTERNESS OF THE PAST. BUT WITH THIS RECONCILIATION
COMES A TEMPTATION TO FORGET THOSE WHO SERVED. YET WE
WILL NOT FORGET. AND WE WILL NEVER BREAK RANKS.
MY FRIEND AND PREDECESSOR, RONALD REAGAN, HAD A
PERSONAL COMMITMENT TO DETERMINE THE FATES OF YOUR
MISSING LOVED ONES. BECAUSE OF HIS COMMITMENT, AND
YOUR PERSEVERANCE, THE POLICIES OF THIS ORGANIZATION
ARE NOW THE POLICIES OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.
- 4 -
WHEN I SOUGHT THE PRESIDENCY, I RENEWED PRESIDENT
REAGAN'S PLEDGE THAT WE WOULD WRITE NO LAST CHAPTERS,
WE WOULD CLOSE NO BOOKS, WE WOULD PUT AWAY NO FINAL
MEMORIES UNTIL YOUR QUESTIONS ABOUT MISSING AND
POSSIBLE PRISONERS OF WAR HAVE BEEN ANSWERED.
AND IT IS AS YOUR PRESIDENT THAT I REPEAT THIS
PLEDGE.
LET ME SIMPLY STATE THE POLICY OF THIS NEW
ADMINISTRATION. THE FULLEST POSSIBLE ACCOUNTING
REMAINS A MATTER OF HIGHEST NATIONAL PRIORITY. WE WILL
DO EVERYTHING THAT A GOVERNMENT CAN DO TO RECOVER THE
MISSING, AND IF WE DISCOVER PROOF OF CAPTIVITY, WE WILL
TAKE ACTION TO BRING OUR MEN HOME.
AND SO LONG AS YOU MUST LIVE WITHOUT KNOWING THE
FATE OF YOUR LOVED ONES, THE UNITED STATES WILL INSIST,
IN THE NAME OF HUMANITY, THAT THE GOVERNMENTS OF
INDOCHINA GIVE THE FULLEST POSSIBLE ACCOUNTING.
- 5 -
FRUSTRATION ON THIS SENSITIVE ISSUE IS VERY
UNDERSTANDABLE. I HEAR THOSE WHO SAY MORE MUST BE
DONE. IF MORE CAN BE DONE, THEN IT WILL BE.
UNDERSTAND THIS: I DO NOT COUNSEL A TIMID PATIENCE, I
COUNSEL A BOLD PERSISTENCE. ((PAUSE))
AND OUR PERSISTENCE IS SHOWING SOME RESULTS; SINCE
THE GOVERNMENT EMBRACED THE GOALS OF THIS ORGANIZATION,
MANY MORE OF YOU HAVE FOUND ANSWERS. EACH ANSWER HAS
BEEN ANOTHER SAD TRUTH TO LEARN. BUT EVERY POW/MIA
RELATIVE THAT I MEET TELLS ME THAT TRUTH IS PREFERABLE
TO THE GREATER AGONY -- THAT OF NOT KNOWING.
THE TASK OF LEARNING MORE IS DAUNTING, BUT WE CAN
COUNT ON SOME POWERFUL ALLIES.
FIRST ARE THE NATIONAL VETERANS ORGANIZATIONS,
THOSE WHO HAVE STOOD SIDE-BY-SIDE WITH US THROUGH THE
LONG YEARS. IT WAS THESE VETERAN GROUPS, SUPPORTING
YOU, WHICH PROTESTED GOVERNMENT INDIFFERENCE TO THE
POW/MIA ISSUE IN EARLIER YEARS. THEIR CONTRIBUTION HAS
BEEN INDISPENSABLE.
- 6 -
OTHER PARTNERS IN OUR QUEST ARE THE MEN AND WOMEN
IN GOVERNMENT WHO ARE DEDICATING THEIR CAREERS TO
LEARNING THE TRUTH ABOUT OUR POWS AND MIAS. THESE
PUBLIC SERVANTS ARE NOT UNINSPIRED BUREAUCRATS JUST
GOING THROUGH THE MOTIONS. THEY HAVE A DEEP AND
ABIDING COMMITMENT TO THEIR TASK. THIS IS A COMMITMENT
SHARED BY PEOPLE IN THE MILITARY SERVICES, IN THE
DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY, IN EMBASSIES THROUGHOUT
THE WORLD AND AMONG THOSE AMERICAN PILOTS WHO BRING OUR
FALLEN SOLDIERS OUT OF HANOI, TO AT LONG LAST COME
HOME.
YOU ALSO HAVE MANY FRIENDS IN BOTH PARTIES IN
CONGRESS. I ESPECIALLY WANT TO COMMEND BOB DOLE, JOHN
MCCAIN, STEVE SOLARZ, BOB-LAGOMARSINO AND BEN GILMAN,
FOR SHOWING THE GOVERNMENTS OF INDOCHINA THE STRENGTH
OF BIPARTISAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITMENT TO FIND ANSWERS.
TO KEEP THIS ISSUE AT THE FOREFRONT, THEY HAVE AGAIN
PASSED RESOLUTIONS ESTABLISHING NATIONAL POW/MIA
RECOGNITION DAY, THIS YEAR ON SEPTEMBER 15TH.
- 7 -
I MUST MENTION HOW INVALUABLE THE GUIDANCE OF ANN
MILLS GRIFFITHS HAS BEEN THROUGH THE YEARS. HER
KNOWLEDGE AND DETERMINATION ARE AN INSPIRATION, AND HER
PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERAGENCY GROUP PROVIDES
CRITICAL INSIGHTS. WE WILL CONTINUE TO LOOK TO HER FOR
ADVICE AND LEADERSHIP.
AND FINALLY, I PLEDGE TO DO ALL I CAN. I WILL
SOON ISSUE A PROCLAMATION CALLING UPON ALL AMERICANS TO
HONOR THEIR MISSING COUNTRYMEN AND THOSE WHO SERVED AS
POWS BY PARTICIPATING IN CEREMONIES ACROSS OUR NATION.
BUT THIS IS JUST A BEGINNING.
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, THERE ARE AMERICANS WHO ARE
UNACCOUNTED FOR. AS I SAID IN MY INAUGURAL ADDRESS,
"ASSISTANCE CAN BE SHOWN HERE AND WILL BE LONG
REMEMBERED. GOODWILL BEGETS GOODWILL."
- 8 -
WE APPRECIATE VIETNAM'S INCREASED RESPONSIVENESS
TO THAT APPEAL. AN UNPRECEDENTED LEVEL OF JOINT
OPERATIONS HAS ALREADY BROUGHT SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS.
BUT DESPITE OUR INCREASED ACTIVITIES, MANY QUESTIONS
REMAIN. ONCE AGAIN, I CALL ON HANOI TO SWIFTLY DISPEL
THE SHADOW OF DOUBT, TO SHED LIGHT ON THE FATE OF YOUR
LOVED ONES. I CALL ON HANOI TO REMOVE THIS LAST
VESTIGE OF ARMED CONFLICT BETWEEN US.
WE LOOK FORWARD TO NORMALIZING OUR RELATIONS WITH
VIETNAM, ONCE A COMPREHENSIVE SETTLEMENT HAS BEEN
ACHIEVED IN CAMBODIA. THAT SETTLEMENT MUST INCLUDE
GENUINE POWER SHARING WITH THE NON-COMMUNIST CAMBODIANS
LED BY PRINCE SIHANOUK AND IN INTERNATIONALLY VERIFIED
TROOP WITHDRAWAL. BUT HANOI MUST CLEARLY UNDERSTAND
THAT, AS A PRACTICAL MATTER, THE PACE AND SCOPE OF THIS
PROCESS WILL BE DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY THE SERIOUSNESS OF
THEIR COOPERATION ON POW/MIA AND OTHER HUMANITARIAN
ISSUES.
- 9 -
IN LAOS, SO MANY QUESTIONS REMAIN, AND SO FEW
ANSWERS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED. IN LIGHT OF THE
DIFFICULTIES INVOLVED, THEIR AGREEMENT EARLIER THIS
YEAR TO A YEAR-ROUND PROGRAM OF COOPERATION IS
ENCOURAGING. YOU CAN BE CERTAIN THAT WE ARE SEEKING TO
EXPAND THIS AGREEMENT IN EVERY POSSIBLY WAY.
WE ALSO WELCOME THE LAO GOVERNMENT'S AGREEMENT TO
WORK BILATERALLY WITH US ON COMBATING THE INTERNATIONAL
SCOURGE OF NARCOTICS. IMPLEMENTING THIS AGREEMENT WILL
BE CRITICALLY IMPORTANT TO OUR IMPROVED BILATERAL
RELATIONSHIP, WHICH HAS EXPANDED STEADILY SINCE 1982.
WE LOOK TO THE FUTURE IN OUR RELATIONS WITH LAOS,
RECOGNIZING THE IMPORTANCE OF STEPS THEY ARE TAKING
TOWARD OPENING THEIR SOCIETY AND DEVELOPING THEIR
ECONOMY FOR THE GOOD OF THE LAO PEOPLE.
- 10 -
TO THE FAMILIES OF THOSE MISSING IN CAMBODIA, I
MUST TELL YOU THAT OUR EFFORTS TO GAIN PHNOM PENH'S
HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION ON RESOLVING THE FATES OF YOUR
MISSING LOVED ONES HAVE THUS FAR BEEN UNSUCCESSFUL.
DESPITE THEIR PUBLIC CLAIMS TO BE HOLDING REMAINS OF
SOME AMERICANS, OFFICIALS THERE HAVE BEEN DEAF TO OUR
APPEALS. I HAVE ASKED SECRETARY BAKER TO RAISE THIS
ISSUE DURING THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN CAMBODIA
BEGINNING THIS WEEKEND. I CALL ON PHNOM PENH TO ACT
RESPONSIBLY, HUMANELY, AND RETURN THESE REMAINS.
FAILURE TO DO SO WILL SURELY HINDER THEIR EFFORTS TO
GAIN INTERNATIONAL RESPECT AND SUPPORT.
THE POLICIES PURSUED DURING THE PAST EIGHT YEARS
HAVE SHOWN SOME SUCCESS. INCOMPLETE? YES
BUT
PROGRESS IS BEING MADE BECAUSE OUR GOVERNMENT IS GIVING
IT HIGH PRIORITY.
AS WE PROCEED, WE WILL CONTINUE TO SEARCH FOR WAYS
TO IMPROVE THE PROCESS. WE WILL CONTINUE TO ASSEMBLE
THE BEST RESOURCES, TECHNOLOGY AND, MOST OF ALL,
QUALIFIED PEOPLE TO INTERVIEW REFUGEES, EVALUATE
INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION, AND NEGOTIATE WITH FOREIGN
GOVERNMENTS.
- 11 -
IT IS WITH THAT LAST MISSION IN MIND THAT I
REAPPOINTED A MAN OF THE HIGHEST INTEGRITY AND
QUALIFICATIONS, GENERAL JACK VESSEY, AS MY SPECIAL
POW/MIA EMISSARY TO HANOI. I KNOW THAT JACK WAS WITH
YOU THIS MORNING, AND SENIOR OFFICIALS FROM THE
DEPARTMENTS OF STATE AND DEFENSE, AND THE NATIONAL
SECURITY COUNCIL WILL FOLLOW ME HERE. I HAVE CHARGED
THEM ALL TO DO THEIR UTMOST. THEY KNOW, AND SHARE, MY
DEEP COMMITMENT TO YOUR MISSING LOVED ONES AND TO YOU.
THE PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE POW/MIA ISSUE
RESTS WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. AND FOR THAT
REASON, WE ARE FORTUNATE TO HAVE A VERY TALENTED PUBLIC
SERVANT AS OUR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE. DICK CHENEY'S
YEARS IN CONGRESS AND HIS KNOWLEDGE OF INTELLIGENCE
MATTERS GIVE HIM A RARE UNDERSTANDING OF, AND A DEEP
APPRECIATION FOR, YOUR CONCERNS.
- 12 -
IN CLOSING, I WANT YOU TO KNOW THAT IN MY FREQUENT
TRAVELS TO CITIES AND TOWNS ACROSS AMERICA, I SEE MANY
HEARTFELT DEMONSTRATIONS OF SUPPORT FOR OUR CAUSE.
AMERICANS KNOW THAT ACROSS OUR LAND, EVERY
THANKSGIVING, THERE ARE FAMILIES THAT STILL SET AN
EMPTY CHAIR AT THE TABLE. WE KNOW THAT FADED
PHOTOGRAPHS AND SCHOOL MEMENTOS ARE STILL BEING
LOVINGLY KEPT IN SCRAPBOOKS. AND QUESTIONS REMAIN, AND
WILL REMAIN, UNTIL ANSWERED.
NOW THE MOTHERS, FATHERS, WIVES, CHILDREN AND
FRIENDS OF ANOTHER GREAT POWER SHARE THE SAME KIND OF
GRIEF, SHARE WITH YOU LINGERING DOUBTS ABOUT MISSING
LOVED ONES. THAT THIS POWER, THE SOVIET UNION, BACKED
THE NORTH VIETNAMESE; AND THE UNITED STATES BACKED THE
AFGHAN FREEDOM-FIGHTERS, IS AN IRONY. BUT THERE IS NO
ROOM IN THE AMERICAN HEART FOR A MEAN-SPIRITED AND
PETTY INDIFFERENCE. FAR FROM IT.
- 13 -
I AM PLEASED TO NOTE THAT SOVIET GENERAL-SECRETARY
MIKHAIL GORBACHEV RECENTLY MADE A HUMANITARIAN APPEAL
FOR OUR HELP IN OBTAINING THE FULLEST POSSIBLE
ACCOUNTING FOR SOVIET CITIZENS STILL PRISONER AND
MISSING IN AFGHANISTAN. LET ME ANSWER HIM TODAY: WE
WILL DO EVERYTHING WE CAN. AND IN RETURN, WE
CONFIDENTLY EXPECT THE SOVIETS WILL DO ALL THEY CAN DO
ENCOURAGE MORE SERIOUS AND TIMELY COOPERATION FROM
THEIR ALLIES IN INDOCHINA.
WORKING TOGETHER, WE CAN RESOLVE THE ANGUISH OF
MANY FAMILIES IN TWO LANDS. AND WE CAN DO SOMETHING
MORE
...
WE CAN BUILD A NEW SPIRIT OF PEACE.
IN ECCLESIASTES, IT IS WRITTEN THAT THERE IS A
TIME FOR WAR, A TIME FOR PEACE AND A TIME TO HEAL. WE
WILL NEVER FORGET THOSE WHO SERVED OUR COUNTRY. AND
WHEN WE RECEIVE FINAL ANSWERS ABOUT THEIR FATE, THEN
THIS WILL TRULY BE A TIME FOR HEALING.
THANK YOU, GOD BLESS YOU AND GOD BLESS AMERICA.
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