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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13498 Folder ID Number: 13498-012 Folder Title: Department of War, Fort Meyers 8/7/89 Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 4 4 Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 8/5/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS AUGUST 7, 1989 SUBJECT: (8/4 draft: three) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: The attached has been forwarded to the President. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 4, 1989 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: DAVID DEMAREST FROM: MARK DAVIS MD SUBJECT: 200th ANNIVERSARY OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT I. SUMMARY On Monday, August 7, at 9:35 a.m., you will commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Department of War (now incorporated within the Department of Defense) at Fort Myer. With you will be Defense Secretary Richard Cheney, Army Secretary Jack Marsh and Undersecretary Michael Stone. (Mr. Stone's nomination to replace Secretary Marsh is on track, and could receive Senate approval before the speech. We will keep you apprised.) To your left and right will be DOD employees. Before you will be a review of troops and the press. Since the remarks are between five and seven minutes, no telepromter is planned. II. DISCUSSION This draft uses this opportunity to discuss current defense systems before Congress. In addition, please note the reference to Lt. Col. William R. Higgins. Care has been taken not to try to guess his fate. If you deem it appropriate as Commander-in- Chief, you might consider giving Lt. Col. Higgins an actual salute after giving him a rhetorical one. # # # Davis/Wallace Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/9:35 Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out.") And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. And finally, I want to congratulate Michael Stone, whom I have chosen to lead the Army into the 1990s. I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won six wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 2 Stanton, was pitted against one of his predecessors, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in our history. Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ((PAUSE)) And it means completing the development of the new small ICBM, and its deployment when ready. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ((PAUSE)) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ((PAUSE)) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It provides an incentive for the Soviets to return to the negotiating table, and it will make any START treaty more effective. It represents a firm step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through modernization of our nuclear arsenal, and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. 4 So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who ever served in the original War Department, in the U.S. Army, and your Air Force and Navy compatriots, now with you in the Department of Defense. We also salute those who served in the two great conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And we cannot leave here today without pausing to salute one who stands as a symbol of the courage that burns in the breast of every American in uniform -- one Marine who has been very much in our thoughts and prayers -- Lieutenant Colonel William Richard Higgins. ((PAUSE)) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # FILE Davis/Wallace Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/ (Time to come)) Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to use the color-coded halls to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out.")) And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won five wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 2 Stanton, was pitted against his predecessor, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in the history of Man. Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is to no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ( (PAUSE) ) And it means completing the development to deploy the new small ICBM. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ( (PAUSE) ) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ( (PAUSE) ) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It will make any START treaty more effective. And it represents our best step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through offensive modernization and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who served in the two great 4 conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And, whatever his fate may be, we salute a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William R. Higgins. ((PAUSE)) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 4, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: ROGER B. PORTER RBP SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Department of War, Fort Myer The draft is well written and appropriate for the occasion. We have no suggested changes from a policy standpoint and approve of the draft in its present form. CC: James W. Cicconi 89 AUG 7 P2: 31 8pm To POTUS Davis/Wallace Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/9:35 Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out. ) ) And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. And finally, I want to congratulate Michael Stone, whom I have chosen to lead the Army into the 1990s. I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won six wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 2 Stanton, was pitted against one of his predecessors, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in our history. Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ((PAUSE)) And it means completing the development of the new small ICBM, and its deployment when ready. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ((PAUSE)) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ( (PAUSE)) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It provides an incentive for the Soviets to return to the negotiating table, and it will make any START treaty more effective. It represents a firm step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through modernization of our nuclear arsenal, and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. 4 So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who ever served in the original War Department, in the U.S. Army, and your Air Force and Navy compatriots, now with you in the Department of Defense. We also salute those who served in the two great conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And we cannot leave here today without pausing to salute one who stands as a symbol of the courage that burns in the breast of every American in uniform -- one Marine who has been very much in our thoughts and prayers -- Lieutenant Colonel William Richard Higgins.((PAUSE)) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/4/89 8/4/89 5:00 PM DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR, FORT MYERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WIN STON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM TODAY, Friday, August 4, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Wallace Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/ (Time to come)) Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I visual signals hope you are learning how to use the Golor coded halls] to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out. ") ) And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won five wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 2 Stanton, was pitted against his predecessor, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in [the] history [of Man] Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster provider for the Saniets To retern To the 3 negotisting table and't deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ((PAUSE)) And it means completing the of and its deployment when ready. development to deploy] the new small ICBM, These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ((PAUSE)) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ((PAUSE)) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It Endad, it provides incentives to conclude will make any START treaty more effectivel And it represents /our agreement a firm best step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through of our nuclar arsenal offensive modernization and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who served in the two great 1 those of the us Army who were part of the Original War Department, and your Air Force and Nary computrists who unified with you in the Department of Defense, all ? May sound Callous ? 4 conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And, [whatever his fate may be we salute a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William R. Higgins. ((PAUSE)) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/4/89 8/4/89 5:00 PM DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR, FORT MYERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE N/C 455pm phone SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN N/C STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS CARD WIN STON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO NIC 510pm FITZWATER Phone GRAY 5026 N/C HAGIN REMARKS: 8 Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM TODAY, Friday, August with a copy to my office. Thank you. JUL 4 P2 RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Wallace 1999 Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/ (Time to come) ) Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to use the color coded halls to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out. ) ) And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. ]MICHAEL STONE[ I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won five wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin someob b Stanton, was pitted against his predecessor, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in the history of Man Kinp Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is to no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ( (PAUSE) ) And it means completing the development to deploy the new small ICBM. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ( (PAUSE)) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ( (PAUSE) ) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It will make any START treaty more effective. And it represents our best step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through (OF OUR NUCLEAR ARSenAly offensive modernization and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who served in the two great WHO EVER SEROOD in THE U.S. ARMY, WHO EVER SERVED in the THE ORIGINAL Urs. WHO WAR DEP ARTMENT in AND ARMY, NAVY AND COMPATRIOTS your AIRFORCE now TOGETHER in THE DEDARTMENT OR DEAMON 4 conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And, whatever his fate may be, we salute a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William R. Higgins. ((PAUSE)) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # Ano WE CANNOT LEAVE HERE TODAY WITHOUT PAUSING To SALUTE one WHO STANDS ASA SYMBOL of THE COURAGE THAT Buens in THE BREAST OF EVERY AMERICAN in UNIFORM- - one MARiNE WHO HAS BEEN VERY MUCH on OUR Thoughts AND in ove BRAYERS - LIETLEMIT Colonel William Richard Assins. REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS AUGUST 7, 1989/9:35 A.M. SECRETARY CHENEY -- DICK -- I WANT TO THANK YOU FOR THE SPLENDID JOB YOU ARE DOING AT DOD. ((AND BY THE WAY, DICK, I HOPE YOU ARE LEARNING HOW To FIND YOUR WAY FROM THE E-RING TO YOUR CAR WITHOUT GETTING LOST PERHAPS NOW YOU KNOW WHY THEY MADE A MOVIE ABOUT THE PENTAGON AND CALLED IT "No WAY Оит.")) - 2 - AND SECRETARY MARSH -- JACK -- I WANT TO THANK YOU FOR YOUR SPLENDID PERFORMANCE IN YOUR SERVICE TO THE U.S. ARMY, AND TO YOUR COUNTRY. AND FINALLY, I WANT TO CONGRATULATE MICHAEL STONE, WHOM I HAVE CHOSEN To LEAD THE ARMY INTO THE 1990s. I AM PLEASED TO JOIN WITH YOU ALL IN CELEBRATING THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF AN HISTORIC DEPARTMENT, NOW PART OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. - 3 - IN HONORING THE BICENTENNIAL OF THIS DEPARTMENT, WE ARE ALSO HONORING THE HEROES OF AMERICA'S PAST AND PRESENT. THE DEPARTMENT OF WAR THE VERY NAME SOUNDS ... ANTIQUATED, EVEN BELLICOSE. CERTAINLY, TODAY THE TITLE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IS MORE APPROPRIATE, SINCE THE PURPOSE OF OUR ARMED FORCES IS To DETER WAR, NOT TO SEEK IT. - 4 - AND YET, THE TITLE WAS UNDENIABLY FORTHRIGHT, FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT FOUGHT AND WON SIX WARS IN ITS 158- YEAR HISTORY. IT WAS THE WAR DEPARTMENT THAT WAGED THE MOST TRAGIC CONFLICT IN AMERICAN HISTORY, A CIVIL WAR IN WHICH ONE SECRETARY, EDWIN STANTON, WAS PITTED AGAINST ONE OF HIS PREDECESSORS, JEFFERSON DAVIS. IT WAS ALSO THE WAR DEPARTMENT THAT TRAINED AND DISPATCHED VAST ARMIES OF DOUGHBOYS To FRANCE. - 5 - AND IT WAS THE WAR DEPARTMENT THAT SERVED AS AMERICA'S NERVE CENTER IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE AXIS POWERS, LEADING TO THE GREATEST MILITARY AND MORAL VICTORY IN OUR HISTORY. - 6 - WINSTON CHURCHILL GAVE MUCH OF THE CREDIT FOR THIS TO ARMY CHIEF OF STAFF GEORGE MARSHALL, CALLING HIM THE "TRUE ORGANIZER OF VICTORY." WE ALL REMEMBER GEORGE MARSHALL AS A GREAT SECRETARY OF STATE. HE DESERVES NO LESS CREDIT FOR HIS SERVICE To THE ARMY, AND LATER AS SECRETARY OF DEFENSE. - 7 - NONE OF US WHO SERVED IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR WILL EVER FORGET THE GREAT LEADERS OF THE WAR DEPARTMENT. NOR WILL WE FORGET THE GREAT LESSON OF THOSE YEARS -- ONLY THE STRONG CAN KEEP THE PEACE. IT IS NO DISCREDIT To THE WAR DEPARTMENT THAT AT THE OUTBREAK OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR OUR ARMED FORCES WERE STILL DRILLING WITH WOODEN RIFLES, HAULING MASSIVE, BUT USELESS RADIOS, AND PLANNING TO WAGE LAND WARFARE WITH HORSE CAVALRY. - 8 - TODAY, OF COURSE, IT IS NOT A SHORTAGE OF RIFLES THAT THREATENS TO UNDERMINE AMERICA'S ABILITY TO KEEP THE PEACE. To PRESERVE THE PEACE TODAY, WE MUST BE STRONG IN OTHER WAYS. THIS MEANS WE MUST RELY ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, NOT THE STRATEGIC EQUIVALENT OF HORSE CALVARY. - 9 - THE UNITED STATES TODAY REQUIRES A CLOSELY INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PROGRAM DESIGNED TO ENHANCE OUR STRENGTH, BOLSTER DETERRENCE AND FACILITATE ARMS CONTROL. IT DEMANDS THAT WE MODERNIZE OUR ICBM FORCE, REDEPLOYING THE PEACEKEEPER MISSILE IN RAIL-GARRISON NOW. ((PAUSE)) - 10 - AND IT MEANS COMPLETING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW SMALL ICBM, AND ITS DEPLOYMENT WHEN READY. THESE MOBILE SYSTEMS WILL BRING IMPROVED SURVIVABILITY AND STABILITY TO THE LAND-BASED LEG OF OUR STRATEGIC TRIAD. A STRONG DEFENSE ALSO MEANS SOMETHING ELSE -- SUFFICIENT FUNDING FOR THE B-2 BOMBER. ((PAUSE)) AND IT MEANS ONE THING MORE -- SUPPORT FOR THE STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE. ((PAUSE)) - 11 - SDI OFFERS THE PROMISE OF A STABLE NUCLEAR BALANCE THAT RELIES INCREASINGLY ON DEFENSE. IT PROVIDES AN INCENTIVE FOR THE SOVIETS TO RETURN TO THE NEGOTIATING TABLE, AND IT WILL MAKE ANY START TREATY MORE EFFECTIVE. IT REPRESENTS A FIRM STEP TOWARD STABILITY -- THE SAME GOAL WE SEEK THROUGH MODERNIZATION OF OUR NUCLEAR ARSENAL, AND ARMS CONTROL. THIS IS THE PROGRAM THE COUNTRY NEEDS, AND I WILL WORK TO SEE THAT THIS IS THE PROGRAM THAT THE COUNTRY GETS. - 12 - JUST AS CRITICAL TO OUR NATION'S DEFENSE ARE THE MEN AND WOMEN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. You ARE CALLED UPON TO DO A DIFFICULT, OFTEN DANGEROUS, JOB. AND YOU PERFORM YOUR DUTY WITH DISTINCTION. THE HISTORY OF THIS DEPARTMENT IS NOTHING LESS THAN THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN BRAVERY. WHETHER WE CALL IT THE DEPARTMENT OF WAR OR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, THIS TRADITION OF SERVICE TO COUNTRY LIVES ON IN EACH OF YOU. - 13 - So, TODAY, IN COMMEMORATING THE DEPARTMENT OF WAR, WE ALSO SALUTE YOU AND EVERY BRAVE AMERICAN WHO EVER SERVED IN THE ORIGINAL WAR DEPARTMENT, IN THE U.S. ARMY, AND YOUR AIR FORCE AND NAVY COMPATRIOTS, NOW WITH YOU IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. WE ALSO SALUTE THOSE WHO SERVED IN THE TWO GREAT CONFLICTS OF THIS CENTURY, AND THOSE WHO SERVED IN KOREA AND VIETNAM. - 14 - AND WE CANNOT LEAVE HERE TODAY WITHOUT PAUSING TO SALUTE ONE WHO STANDS AS A SYMBOL OF THE COURAGE THAT BURNS IN THE BREAST OF EVERY AMERICAN IN UNIFORM -- ONE MARINE WHO HAS BEEN VERY MUCH IN OUR THOUGHTS AND PRAYERS -- LIEUTENANT COLONEL WILLIAM RICHARD HIGGINS. ((PAUSE)) - 15 - IT IS AN INSPIRATION TO BE AMONG AMERICA'S FINEST. AND TO HONOR A GREAT DEPARTMENT AND IT'S GREAT TRADITIONS. GOD BLESS YOU, AND GOD BLESS THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. # # # Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/4/89 8/4/89 5:00 PM DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR, FORT MYERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS CARD WIN STON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM TODAY, Friday, August 4, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Wallace 1999 AUG Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/ (Time to come)) Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to use the color-coded halls to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out. ) ) And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won five wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 2 Stanton, was pitted against his predecessor, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in the history of Man. Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is to no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ((PAUSE)) And it means completing the development to deploy the new small ICBM. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ((PAUSE)) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ((PAUSE)) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It will make any START treaty more effective. And it represents our best step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through offensive modernization and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who served in the two great 4 conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And, whatever his fate may be, we salute a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William R. Higgins. ( (PAUSE) ) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # Sinon edits Davis/Wallace Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/ (Time to come)) 9:35 Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to use the color-coded halls to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Lt.col. Arnolo Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out. ")) Sincerely And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. AnD WE ARE DEliGhtED that your Coll M.Stone I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War SIX Department fought and won five wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 1812 Merico 1846 civil war Spain 1898 WWI WWII one of 2 Stanton, was pitted against his predecessor, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in the history of Man Kind Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is to no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ((PAUSE)) And it means completing the development to deploy the new small ICBM. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ( (PAUSE) ) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ( (PAUSE) ) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It will make any START treaty more effective. And it represents our best step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through offensive modernization and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who served in the two great 4 conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And, whatever his fate may be, we salute a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William Richard R. Higgins. ( (PAUSE)) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # his plus it's more dramatic to say all 3 names. friends call him Rich THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 4, 1989 Memorandum to Chriss Winston From: Jim Pinkerton Subject: Dept. of War, Ft. Myers Draft Speech pg. 1, para. 4, line 1 This graf and the succeeding one needs a more positive approach. Specifically we suggest using something other than calling the name of the War Dept. "antiquated and N bellicose" -- perhaps by referring more to the fact that the present-day Dept. of the Army is descended from this organization, and any other facts which serve to suggest that the War Department and the Army's history is an honorable one. 4, 1, 2 "And, whatever his fate may be, we salute a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William R. Higgins." Rather than raise questions with this pregnant phrase, we suggest either simply omitting "whatever his fate may be," or using rounder language such as: "And we cannot leave here today without pausing to salute one who stands as a symbol of the courage that burns in the Y breast of every American in uniform ---- one soldier who has been very much in our thoughts lately: Lieutenant Colonel William R. Higgins. " # 89 JUL 4 P6: 16 Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/4/89 8/4/89 5:00 PM DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR, FORT MYERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WIN STON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM TODAY, Friday, August 4, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/4/89 8/4/89 5:00 PM DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR, FORT MYERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS CARD WIN STON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, 122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM TODAY, Friday, August with a copy to my office. Thank you. B9 4, 90 P6: Rm. RESPONSE: no comments. James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Wallace 1909 Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/ (Time to come)) Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to use the color-coded halls to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out. ") ) And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won five wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 2 Stanton, was pitted against his predecessor, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in the history of Man. Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is to no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. ( (PAUSE) ) And it means completing the development to deploy the new small ICBM. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ( (PAUSE) ) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ( (PAUSE) ) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It will make any START treaty more effective. And it represents our best step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through offensive modernization and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. So, today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who served in the two great 4 conflicts of this century, and those who served in Korea and Vietnam. And, whatever his fate may be, we salute a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William R. Higgins. ((PAUSE)) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to honor a great department and it's great traditions. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 4, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: STEPHEN G. RADEMAKER SR ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Department of War, Fort Myers Pursuant to James Cicconi's request, Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced matter and has no objection to the Presidential Remarks as drafted. Thank you for bring this matter to our attention. CC: James W. Cicconi 62:5d to 7nr 68 Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/4/89 8/4/89 5:00 PM DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR, FORT MYERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WIN STON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM TODAY, Friday, August 4, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: SR 89 JUL 4 P5: 39 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Document No. U WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/4/89 8/4/89 5:00 PM DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR, FORT MYERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS CARD WIN STON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WHMO FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM TODAY, Friday, August 4, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: 85:38 to 7AC No 68 Conment 8/4/87 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Wallace Aug. 4, 1989 Title: DOD Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: DEPARTMENT OF WAR/FORT MYERS Aug. 7, 1989/ ((Time to come) ) Secretary Cheney -- Dick -- I want to thank you for the splendid job you are doing at DOD. ((And by the way, Dick, I hope you are learning how to use the color-coded halls to find your way from the E-ring to your car without getting lost Perhaps now you know why they made a movie about the Pentagon and called it "No Way Out.") ) And Secretary Marsh -- Jack -- I want to thank you for your splendid performance in your service to the U.S. Army, and to your country. I am pleased to join with you all in celebrating the 200th anniversary of an historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. In honoring the bicentennial of this Department, we are also honoring the heroes of America's past and present. The Department of War The very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. Certainly, today the title Department of Defense is more appropriate, since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won five wars in its 158-year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin 2 Stanton, was pitted against his predecessor, Jefferson Davis. It was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the struggle against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in the history of Man. Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, calling him the "true organizer of victory." We all remember George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army, and later as Secretary of Defense. None of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department. Nor we will forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is to no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles, hauling massive, but useless radios, and planning to wage land warfare with horse cavalry. Today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that threatens to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways. This means we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of horse calvary. The United States today requires a closely integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster 3 deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile in rail-garrison now. (PAUSE) ) And it means completing the development to deploy the new small ICBM. These mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the Stealth Bomber. ( (PAUSE)) And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative. ((PAUSE) ) SDI offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It will make any START treaty more effective. And it represents our best step toward stability -- the same goal we seek through offensive modernization and arms control. This is the program the country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that the country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of the Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous, job. And you perform your duty with distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each of you. So today in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute honor you and every brave American who served in the two great whosen. 4 conflicts of this century, and those who served in the Korean War hour salute and Vietnam. And, whatever his fate may be, we will never forget a certain courageous U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel by the name of William R. Higgins. ( (PAUSE) ) It is an inspiration to be among America's finest. And to state honor the great traditions. of a great department God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release August 7, 1989 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT DURING DEPARTMENT OF WAR ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION Ft. Myer Arlington, Virginia 9:32 A.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Thank you, Mr. Secretary, Deputy Secretary Atwood and our service chiefs, Chairman Crowe and members of the Joint Chiefs, distinguished members of the United States Senate and House of Representatives. Dick, first let me just thank you for the splendid job you're doing at the Defense Department. I don't know if you've found the barber shop, but I hope you're finding how to get from E-ring to your car without getting lost. (Laughter.) You all remember the Secretary's dilemma, and now they've made a movie about the Pentagon called "No Way Out." (Laughter.) Secretary Marsh -- Jack, this is an appropriate time to thank you for your splendid performance in service to the United States Army and service to your country. And I just can't tell you how much respect I have for the job you have done. And I also want to congratulate your successor, Mike Stone, who will lead the Army into the 1990s as Secretary of the Army. I'm pleased to join with all of you in celebrating the 200th anniversary of this historic department, now part of the Department of Defense. And in honoring the bicentennial of this department, we're also honoring the heroes of America, past and present. The Department of War -- the very name sounds antiquated, even bellicose. And certainly today, the title Department of Defense is more appropriate since the purpose of our armed forces is to deter war, not to seek it. And yet, the title was undeniably forthright, for the War Department fought and won six wars in its 158 year history. It was the War Department that waged the most tragic conflict in American history, a Civil War in which one secretary, Edwin Stanton, was pitted against one of his predecessors, Jefferson Davis. And it was also the War Department that trained and dispatched vast armies of Doughboys over to France. And it was the War Department that served as America's nerve center in the strugg! against the Axis powers, leading to the greatest military and moral victory in our history. Winston Churchill gave much of the credit for this to the Army Chief of Staff, George Marshall, calling him the true organizer of victory. Everyone remembers George Marshall as a great Secretary of State. He deserves no less credit for his service to the Army and later as Secretary of Defense. And none of us who served in the Second World War will ever forget the great leaders of the War Department, nor will we forget the great lesson of those years -- only the strong can keep the peace. It is no discredit to the War Department that at the outbreak of the Second World War, our armed forces were still drilling with wooden rifles and hauling massive but useless radios and planning to wage land warfare with the horse cavalry. And today, of course, it is not a shortage of rifles that MORE - 2 - threaten to undermine America's ability to keep the peace. To preserve the peace today, we must be strong in other ways, and this means that we must rely on advanced technology, not the strategic equivalent of the horse cavalry. The United States today requires a closely-integrated strategic program designed to enhance our strength, bolster deterrence and facilitate arms control. It demands that we modernize our ICBM force, redeploying the Peacekeeper missile and rail garrison, and it means completing and development of the new small ICBM and its deployment, when ready. And these mobile systems will bring improved survivability and stability to the land-based leg of our strategic triad. A strong defense also means something else -- sufficient funding for the B-2 bomber. And it means one thing more -- support for the Strategic Defense Initiative -- SDI. It offers the promise of a stable nuclear balance that relies increasingly on defense. It provides an incentive for the Soviets to return to the negotiating table, and it will make any START treaty more effective. It represents a firm step towards stability -- the same goal we seek through modernization of our nuclear arsenal and arms control. This is the program that our country needs, and I will work to see that this is the program that our country gets. Just as critical to our nation's defense are the men and women of this Department of Defense. You are called upon to do a difficult, often dangerous job, and you perform your duty with great distinction. The history of this department is nothing less than the history of American bravery. Whether we call it the Department of War or the Department of Defense, this tradition of service to country lives on in each and every one of you. And so today, in commemorating the Department of War, we also salute you and every brave American who ever served, in the original War Department, in the U.S. Army, in your Air Force and Navy compatriots and now, with you in the Department of Defense. We also salute those who served in the two great conflicts of this century and those who served in Korea and in Vietnam. And we cannot leave here today without pausing to salute one who stands as a symbol of the courage that burns in the breast of every American in uniform, one Marine who has been very much in our thoughts, Lt. Colonel Higgins, William Richard Higgins. It is an inspiration to be here today among America's finest and to honor a great department and its great traditions. God bless you all, and God bless the United States of America. (Applause.) END 9:39 A.M. EDT