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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13499 Folder ID Number: 13499-009 Folder Title: "My Impressions of World War II" - Life Magazine 8/89 [4] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 4 5 AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.02 SEPBUSHC V:02 HJ:Y 00064 02-AUG-89 16:41 PAGE: 1 OP:LF1 ;08/02,16:38 OR:LAN FR:LF1-LFE FMT: 12p6 FG:LFE MS: OK: RP:8 NO:e7 ID:09-01-89 PF:g *** L 0001 LIFE September '89 L 0002 Bush (Captions) Pp 70-76 L 0003 Kinney/Simone/Sheehan/Geeslin L 0004 CG L 0005 L 0006 L 0007 L 0008 Pp 71- Cap 9 L 0009 ««««« 40 0009 (cc8p6)(cc8p6)(rr)(xh) L 0010 Opposite: Late in 1944, 0009 (vs.5,2,.5) L 0011 Lt. (j.g.) George Bush L 0012 with combat crewmen right LN0013 Leo Nadeau (teft) and Joe (left) LN0014 Reichart/was part of a X L 0015 Naval air squadron in the Lif crediting photos, credit Leo AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.03 SEPBUSHC V:02 PAGE: 0002 L 0016 Pacific. Above: Bush fills L 0017 out his flight log L 0018 aboard the U.S.S. San 4 L 0019 Jacinto. L 0020 0 <<<<< 15 1 0020 (cc10p)(cc10p)(vs.75,1, C 0021 Pp 72 Cap 2 0020 1.5)(rc)(xh) C 0022 C 0023 At Andover prep in 1942, senior C 0024 George ``Poppy'' Bush was CN0025 captain of the baseball team and C 0026 George L. ``Flop^` Follansbee C 0027 was the coach. C 0028 C 0029 Cap 3 C 0030 CN0031 Bush's Grumman Avenger torpedo CN0032 bomber was named C 0033 ``Barbara. His was the number two X C 0034 plane in his squadron. His other three yes C 0035 four aircraft were named CN0036 after his fiancé too. C 0037 C 0038 Pp 74 & 75 Cap 1 C 0039 C 0040 After duty in the Pacific, Bush C 0041 returned home, and on C 0042 January 6, 1945, married Barbara C 0043 Pierce at her family's church C 0044 in Rye, N.Y. Their engagement had AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.04 SEPBUSHC V:02 PAGE: 0003 C 0045 been a secret. C 0046 C 0047 Cap 3 C 0048 five CN0049 George The Jr the first of four sons, C 0050 gets a lift at their home in C 0051 New Haven while papa was still in CN0052 college at Yale. The Bushes C 0053 also had two daughters >one died C 0054 in infancy C 0055 C 0056 Pp 76 Cap 1 C 0057 C 0058 In Tokyo last February for the C 0059 funeral of Emperor C 0060 Hirohito, President Bush joined C 0061 heads of state from 162 C 0062 other countries. The palanquin was C 0063 carried through the streets by C 0064 members of the Imperial Guard. (END) AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.05 SEPWWII V:09 HJ:Y 00320 02-AUG-89 16:33 PAGE: 1 OP:LAN ;08/02, 16:24 OR:FGAN FR:LAN-LFE FMT:26 FG:LFE MS: OK: RP:8 NO:e8 ID:09-01-89 PF:g *** L 0001 LIFE SEPTEMBER WORLD WAR II Pps 70-78 L 0002 Bush/simons/bentkowski/ L 0003 goldberg/Kinney/Geeslin LN0004 GHC CG L 0005 L 0006 Caps 3, 4, 5 (DEPT SLUG) L 0007 L 0008 ANNIVERSARY L 0009 L 0010 Cap 7 (ART) L 0011 L 0012 A BOY L 0013 GOES TO L 0014 WAR L 0015 « 0015 5 (uflhed) AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.06 SEPWWII « V:09 PAGE: 0002 0015 (cp22,,20p)* ! L 0016 Cap 2 L 0017 L 0018 by GEORGE BUSH L 0019 <<<<<<<< 0019 (cp28,30,16p6)(xh)(r) 0 L 0020 Cap 8 5 L 0021 L 0022 THE PRESIDENT RECALLS L 0023 HIS THREE-YEAR TOUR L 0024 OF DUTY AS A L 0025 NAVY PILOT LN0026 L 0027 « 0027 0 (st) L 0028 4 L 0029 Cap 1 PRECEDE TK L. 0030 L 0031 (cbp71,c1,151) 0 PAGE 71 COLUMN 1 51 LINES DEFINED (cbp72,c1,129,c2,129) (cbp74,c1,134,c2,134) (cbp75,c1,134,c2,134) (cbp76,c1,124) L 0032 "December 7, 1941 1 0032 (ir58l,6p,171,10p,331, 0 0033 0 1 was walking across the campus at Andover when 1 0032 6p,11,7p9,31,6p,251, heard the 0032 10p,431,6p,251,10p,391, AUG- 2-89 WED 17:06 TIMEINC NYK P.07 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0003 1 0034 news. I was 17. It came as a shock<-->a jolt<--> 0032 6p,11,7p9)(il871,0,171, an awakening. I 0032 4p,421,0,251,4p,431,0, 0 0035 did not fully comprehend world affairs. My 0032 251,4p) interests were our 1 0036 undefeated soccer season just finished, basketball<-->basebali 0 0037 coming up. Christmas vacation only a couple of weeks away, 1 0038 graduation, then college. Things changed instantly. I knew L 0039 right then that I wanted to go into the service. L 0040 L 0041 December 8, 1941 1 1 0042 Our headmaster, a great historian and tough 0 disciplinarian, 1 0043 summoned us all into George Washington Hall, the school's 0 0044 assembly place. There was the normal joking, kidding, sloppy 0 0045 posture. Dr. Claude M. Fuess called to order the 800 students 1 0046 by saying something like this: ``Your count. y is at war. We 0 0047 have just played the Star-Spangled Banner. From 4 0 now on when 0 0048 the Star-Spangled Banner is played you will stand 4 0 at attention, 0 0049 hands at your sides and you will show respect. From that day 0 0050 on, without fail, I have stood at attention when AUG- 2-89 WED 17:06 TIMEINC NYK P.08 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0004 the national L 0051 anthem was played. L 0052 LN0053 June 12, 1942 1 2 0054 Secretary of War Henry Stimson, an alumnus of 0 Andover, 1 N0055 spoke at our commencement. He encouraged the graduating 0 0056 class to get some college education before serving. I was deter- 0 0057 mined not to go on to college but to become a Navy pilot. Sec- 1 0058 retary Stimson was a towering world figure but I wondered L 0059 about this call of his. L 0060 2 N0061 On the same day, my 18th birthday, I was sworn into the 0 N0062 Navy as a Seaman Second Class, the first step towards becom- 1 0063 ing a Navy pilot. I was a scared nervous kid. The Navy had 0 0064 just changed the rules. It no longer required two years of col- 0 0065 lege before becoming a Navy pilot; pilots were urgently need- 2 0066 ed. Walter Levering, Lt. USNR, swore me in at Boston. I L 0067 went on active duty as an aviation cadet August 6, 1942. AUG- 2-89 WED 17:06 TIMEINC NYK P.09 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0005 L 0068 L 0069 August 6, 1942 1 0 0070 I climbed on a southbound train at Penn Station. 0 My dad was 0 0071 a big, strong guy. He put his arm around me and said goodbye. 0 0072 I'd never seen my dad shed a tear before. We arrived in Chapel 0 0073 Hill, N.C. and 1 met my great friend The Splendid Splinter** 1 0074 Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox. We all stood in awe of L 0075 the famous hitter who was in the same program. L 0076 L 0077 June, 1943 1 1 0078 Having been stationed at Chapel Hill for 0 preflight, Minne- 0 N0079 apolis for primary training, and Corpus Christi for advanced, 0 N0080 I received my Navy wings and Ensign's commission June 9. I 0 0081 was still 18 years old. I wanted to fly in combat. All my class- 1 0082 mates wanted to as well. I fell in love early on with the 'low END OF BLOCK PAGE 71 COLUMN 1 AUG- 2-89 WED 17:07 TIMEINC NYK P.10 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0006 PAGE 72 COLUMN 1 29 LINES DEFINED 1 0083 and slow' torpedo bombers. The Grumman Avenger carried 1 0084 2,000 pounds of bombs, the biggest single-engine aircraft in 0 0085 the fleet. It had a crew of three. I went off to Fort Lauderdale 0 0086 to learn to fly it. Training up and down the East coast, drop- 0 0087 ping torpedoes off Cape Cod, dummy bombs and torpedoes in 4 0088 Lake Okeechobee, Fla., Chincoteague, Va., Charlestown, 0 0089 Rhode Island, Miami ... I saw em all. I had an ensign's stripe L 0090 and an admiral's confidence. I was a Navy pilot. L 0091 L 0092 Spring-Summer 1944 1 2 0093 I was assigned to Air Group 51, the first to be 0 0 0094 aboard the new fast carrier San Jacinto, CVL 30. 4 0 0 0095 We went on a shakedown cruise to Trinidad, put 0 0096 San Jac into commission at Philadelphia, headed 4 0 2 0097 for the Pacific via the Panama Canal, touched 0 0098 the U.S. one last time at San Diego and then went L 0099 West. 2 0100 Many of the air group and ship's company 1 N0101 had spent no time at sea. One roommate, subse- 1 0102 quently killed, Tom Waters had a red face, but 0 0103 the seas were so bad that his face literally AUG- 2-89 WED 17:07 TIMEINC NYK P.11 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0007 turned L 0104 green. 0 0105 We struck Wake Island on May 23, 1944. My 1 0106 close friend and roommate, Jim Wykes went off 1 0107 on-a search mission, and never came back. I lay in my upper 0 0108 bunk and cried for my friend. No one saw me<--> that wouldn't L 0109 do. L 0110 L 0111 September 2, 1944 1 END OF BLOCK PAGE 72 COLUMN 1 PAGE 72 COLUMN 2 29 LINES DEFINED 1 N0112 On this day at 0715, a division of VT-51, 0 composed of Com- 2 0113 mander Don Melvin, Doug West, Milt Moore and myself, 1 0114 took off from the San Jacinto (my 50th combat itolics mission) fly- 2 0115 ing about 70 miles to destroy two radio stations at Chichi 1 0116 Jima in the Bonin Islands. At the target area, the sky was 1 0117 thick with black clouds of exploding enemy antiaircraft fire. AUG- 2-89 WED 17:07 TIMEINC NYK P. 12 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0008 1 0118 Don Melvin led the attack on the target, followed by Doug L 0119 West and then me. 2 N0120 At about 0830, and moments after pushing 0 0121 over into my dive at 8,000 feet, I felt a jolt as if a 0 0122 giant fist had rammed into the belly of the plane. 0 0123 My plane had been hit in the engine area. Smoke 1 0124 poured into the cockpit and flames were spread- 0 0125 ing aft toward the fuel tanks in the wings. Navy 0 0126 training had taught us to complete the mission. I 1 0127 instinctively continued in the dive, homed in on 0 0128 the target, unloaded our four 500 hundred pound 0 0129 bombs, pulled away heading East toward the sea. 1 0130 A few miles from shore, I told my crewmen, Ted 0 N0131 White and John Delaney, to bail out. As I bailed o 0132 out, my head struck the tail of the plane, momen- 1 0133 tarily knocking me out. I was landing in the wa- 1 0134 ter when the Japanese sent two boats out after 0 0135 me. Melvin, West and Moore along with our Hell- L 0136 cat fighter escorts drove the boats away. 0 0137 I was in the life raft about two hours, wondering if my life 1 0138 would be spared. I prayed to God, I was sick to my stomach 0 0139 and again I cried. I was a very scared kid, just 20, away from 0 0140 his mother and dad, paddling against the wind trying to AUG- 2-89 WED 17:08 TIMEINC NYK P.14 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0010 L 0161 L 0162 October 1944 1 3 0163 Back in Pearl Harbor for a week at a ``rest 0 2 0164 home after some essential refresher fly- 1 0165 ing, I hitchhiked back to the fleet<-->Task Force 1 0166 38 under Admiral William "`Bull'' Halsey off the 0 0167 Philippines. I wondered at the tremendous Naval 0167 (co William(?)) 1 0168 power in and around Pearl Harbor and at Ulithi 0 0169 Atoll. You could feel things moving our way. We were shown 0 0170 pictures of Japanese atrocities. It was Hirohito's fault. Hitler 1 0171 was beginning to get kicked hard in Europe but for us there 0 0172 was one unifying symbol<-->Hirohito and the evil he represent- 0 0173 ed. I wanted badly to rejoin my squadron<-->to fly more, to do L 0174 my part. END OF BLOCK PAGE 74 COLUMN 1 PAGE 74 COLUMN 2 34 LINES DEFINED L 0175 L 0176 November 1944 1 0 N0177 I flew my final combat mission, the 58th, over 0 the Luzon area, AUG- 2-89 WED 17:08 TIMEINC NYK P.15 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0011 0 N0178 November 29. Puffs of antiaircraft fire, black and 0 0179 menacing were nothing like the concentrated fire 1 0180 over Chichi Jima. Still you wonder. There was a 0 0181 sense of exhilaration in our ready room. We were 1 0182 going home. We'd probably make it for Christ- 1 0183 mas. Several of our VT-5 squadron mates had 0 0184 been killed, but that was accepted. In a sense, the 0 0185 ferocity of the battle helped heal the hurt for our 1 0186 fallen comrades. It was our duty, our honor. We 1 0187 were fighting for the USA against tyranny. The o 0188 country was united. We, on a carrier, were a part 1 0189 of something great and good. At times we were L 0190 scared, but there were never any doubts. L 0191 D L 0192 Christmas Eve 1944 1 0 0193 I arrive home. I stop at the Rye IN.Y Station 0 on + o 0194 the the way to Greenwich. There my fiancee, Bar- 0 0195 bara, climbs on the train. We go the 10 minutes to 1 0196 Greenwich. My mother and dad meet us. I was 0 0197 glad to be home for Christmas Day, I counted my 0 0198 blessings. 1 was glad to be surrounded by love. At 1 N0199 church the next day, Christmas Day, I thanked 0 0200 God I was home<-->and in the quiet of our AUG- 2-89 WED 17:08 TIMEINC NYK P. 16 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0012 church I 3 0201 thought about Jim Wykes, Dick Houle, Tom ) 0202 Waters, Ted White, John Delaney and the others L 0203 who would never come home for Christmas. 1 0204 I asked "Why?" but there was not any agony about the 0 0205 cause. There were no divisions about the war. We were right. 1 0206 God was on our side. We had suffered a surprise attack and 1 0207 now, three years later, we were winning; and I, a 20 year old o 0208 Lt. (j.g.) was part of the greatest fighting force in the world. I END OF BLOCK PAGE 74 COLUMN 2 PAGE 75 COLUMN 1 34 LINES DEFINED 1 0209 had grown up. I had flown with the best off a great carrier 0 0210 that flew the Texas flag into battle. I was part of a team. We 0 0211 cared about each other in our squadron. We understood each 0 0212 other's fears and loves. We played together, sang 2 0213 together, flew together. We bitched about our 1 0214 Squadron Commander<-->too tough, too demand- AUG- 2-89 WED 17:09 TIMEINC NYK P.17 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0013 0 0215 ing, too serious. But we loved to fly on his wing< L 0216 we respected Don Melvin. 1 0217 If we hot dogged it or risked the lives of the 1 0218 ship's crew by some careless maneuver, Captain o 0219 Harold M. ``Beauty'' Martin would kick some se- 1 0220 rious butt, but we bragged about him. He didn't 2 0221 know me from Adam's off Ox. But why should 1 0222 he?<-->I had one stripe, finally 1<1/2>, and he had 4. L 0223 We gave him a lot of room, a lot of respect. 2 0224 We were the best pilots. When we ground- 0 0225 looped on land, it was that damned gust of wind, 1 0226 or it was low hydraulics in the left brake. When o 0227 we missed the proper wire landing on the carrier, o 0228 it was that crazy landing signal officer ... Damn 0 0229 fool, had me too high all the way in, or too fast, or 2 0230 too slow"; but we never told him. He held our 2 0231 lives in his hands. And besides, the skipper al- L 0232 ways thought he was right. 0 0233 We were the best ... cocky devils, sure of our 3 0234 ability, sure of our mission. We knew exactly LN0235 what had to be done. We knew we would win. L 0236 L 0237 Winter - Spring 1945 1 0 0238 Having been engaged since the Fall of 1943 while 0 I was train- AUG- 2-89 WED 17:09 TIMEINC NYK P.18 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0014 0 0239 ing up and down the East Coast, on January 6, 1945, Barbara 2 0240 Pierce and I exchanged wedding vows at the Presbyterian I 1 0241 Church in Rye, N.Y. I was probably wearing my Navy uni- proudly X 1 0242 form. My VT-51 squadron mates, Richard B. Playstead and END OF BLOCK PAGE 75 COLUMN 1 PAGE 75 COLUMN 2 34 LINES DEFINED 0 0243 Milton Moore were in attendance. Barbara and I had time for L 0244 a honeymoon at Sea Isle, Georgia. 1 0245 Then off we went to carrier re-qualification in the Great 2 0246 Lakes. We bought our first car<-->a 1941 Plym- 0 0247 outh<-->price $350 and drove across Canada to join 1 0248 our squadron in Lewiston, Maine. Up and down 1 0249 the East Coast in VT-153, a new torpedo squad- 1 0250 ron manned by some of my pals from V T-51 I + 1 0251 checked out in the F4U, the hot-shot gull wing 0 0252 Corsair fighter ... and for a moment I wondered if 0 0253 ``low and slow was good enough for me AUG- 2-89 WED 17:09 TIMEINC NYK P.19 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0015 anymore. 1 0254 A fleeting thought only, since by now the feel of 1 0255 the TBF was a part of my very existence. The 0 0256 TBF was a forgiving airplane<-->and though I was 0 0257 a pretty good pilot, I'd still make some pilot's er- L 0258 rors that needed forgiveness. L. 0259 L 0260 August 14, 1945 1 0 0261 I'm just 21 now. We are based in Virginia. Barba- o 1 0262 ra and I are having more time together. As our 0 0263 new squadron, with orders in hand to go back to 3 0264 the Pacific, starts our final training, the war 3 0265 ends. I'll never forget the screaming and the 2 0266 cheering and the dancing in the street and the 1 0267 praying. Bar and I went to church and we said 0 0268 thanks. The war's end meant we would not have 0 0269 to be separated, and that I would not have to cov- 0 N0270 er any more landings of Marines on beaches<--> see- 1 0271 ing them get slaughtered as the Japanese dug in to defend L 0272 their homeland. L 0273 L 0274 September 18, 1945 1 1 0275 I am discharged from the Navy on ``points'' and 0 now I go to 1 0276 college. The togetherness of it all is gone. We AUG- 2-89 WED 17:10 TIMEINC NYK P.20 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0016 re-focus, END OF BLOCK PAGE 75 COLUMN 2 PAGE 76 COLUMN 1 24 LINES DEFINED 1 0277 It's soccer, baseball<-->it's our first baby, and economics classes. Barbara and I 0 0278 know family joy, and the happiness of being at school and looking forward short- 0 N0279 ly thereafter to a new life in our West. We have lots of new friends. The letters L 0280 from the shipmates slow down. They are finding their new way, too. L 0281 L 0282 June 1948 1 0 0283 A brand new college grad, my first job ahead, I o drive to Odessa, Texas: The war L 0284 seems, far behind<-->ahead lies a whole new exciting life. L 0285 L 0286 January 20, 1989 1 o 0287 I am sworn in as President of the United States. 0 A TBF on a float goes by in our 0 0288 Inaugural parade. On it are some squadron mates from VT-51 They are smiling L 0289 and waving. No one knows who they are. But I + know. AUG- 2-89 WED 17:10 TIMEINC NYK P. 21 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0017 L 0290 L 0291 February, 1989 1 0 0292 I am in Japan for the funeral of Emperor 0 Hirohito. It is an icy cold day and the 0 0293 long ceremony is beautifully done. Sitting there in the cold, surrounded by world 1 N0294 leaders, I had time to think. Yes, I thought about the burst of antiaircraft fire 1 0295 from Chichi Jima that killed my friends, but that thought did not dominate. I 0 0296 thought about Hirohito going to call on MacArthur, about Japan's remarkable 0 0297 recovery and about her democracy. 1 thought about the quiet little man and his 1 0298 love of nature and how that contrasted with the horrible pictures we saw 45 1 0299 years ago ... I thought of Japan. And I thought of forgiveness. Our alliance is 1 0300 strong, our friendship is genuine. They are now a democracy. How remarkable END OF BLOCK PAGE 76 COLUMN 1 WARNING: NO MORE BLOCKS DEFINED 0 0301 that is. Maybe Ted White, Jack Delaney, Jim Wykes, Dick Houle and Tom Wa- 0 0302 ters did not die in vain. It was right that I AUG- 2-89 WED 17:10 TIMEINC NYK P.22 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0018 went back to Japan to the Emperor's L 0303 funeral. « [ã 0303 (ufbox) 1 (END) AUG- 2-89 WED 17:04 TIMEINC NYK P.01 ? TIME TIME & LIFE BUILDING WIREROOM ROCKEFELLER CENTER INCORPORATED T.CO - NEW YORK 10020 FAX: (212) 522-0907 522-0908 522-0909 PHONE: (212) 522-1567/8 3975 - Don3 DATE 8/2 2598 FAX COVER SHEET TO CHRISTIN GEAR FAX # 202 456 6218 FROM SIMONS DEPT LIFE EDIT ******* NUMBER OF PAGE (S) TO FOLLOW: 21 ******* 212-522-0909 0907 0908 AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.02 , : SEPBUSHC V:02 HJ:Y 00064 OP:LF1 ;08/02, 16:38 OR:LAN 02-AUG-89 16:41 PAGE: 1 FR:LF1-LFE MS: FMT:12p6 FG:LFE OK: RP:8 NO:e7 ID:09-01-89 PF:g *** L 0001 LIFE September '89 L 0002 Bush (Captions) Pp 70-76 L 0003 Kinney/Simons Sheehan/Geeslin L 0004 CG L 0005 L 0006 L 0007 L 0008 Pp 71 Cap 9 L 0009 ««««« 40 0009 (cc8p6)(cc8p6)(rr)(xh) L 0010 Opposite: Late in 1944, 0009 (vs.5,2,.5) L 0011 Lt. (j.g.) George Bush L 0012 with combat crewmen LN0013 Leo Nadeau (left) and Joe e LN0014 Reichart was part of a L 0015 Naval air squadron in the AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.03 SEPBUSHC V:02 PAGE: 0002 L 0016 Pacific. Above: Bush fills L 0017 out his flight log L 0018 aboard the U.S.S. San 4 L 0019 Jacinto. L 0020 0 <<<<< 0020 (cc10p)(cc10p)(vs.75,1, 15 1 C 0021 Pp 72 Cap 2 0020 1.5)(rc)(xh) C 0022 C 0023 At Andover prep in 1942, senior C 0024 George ``Poppy'' Bush was CN0025 captain of the baseball team and C 0026 George L. ``Flop`` Follansbee C 0027 was the coach. C 0028 C 0029 Cap 3 C 0030 CN0031 Bush's Grumman Avenger torpedo CN0032 bomber was named C 0033 ``Barbara.`` His was the number two C 0034 plane in his squadron. His other C 0035 four aircraft were named CN0036 after his fiancé too. C 0037 C 0038 Pp 74 & 75 Cap 1 C 0039 C 0040 After duty in the Pacific, Bush C 0041 returned home, and on C 0042 January 6, 1945, married Barbara C 0043 Pierce at her family's church c 0044 in Rye, N.Y. Their engagement had AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.04 SEPBUSHC V:02 PAGE: 0003 C 0045 been a secret. C 0046 C 0047 Cap 3 C 0048 CN0049 George The the first of four sons, C 0050 gets a lift at their home in C 0051 New Haven while papa was still in CN0052 college at Yale. The Bushes. C 0053 also had two daughters< >one died after grad he C 0054 in infancy. movedto Tx C 0055 C 0056 Pp 76 Cap 1 B went into C 0057 the oil business C 0058 In Tokyo last February for the C 0059 funeral of Emperor C 0060 Hirohito, President Bush joined C 0061 heads of state from 162 C 0062 other countries. The palanquin was C 0063 carried through the streets by C 0064 members of the Imperial Guard. (END) AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.05 SEPWWII V:09 HJ:Y 00320 02-AUG-89 16:33 PAGE: OP:LAN 1 ;08/02,16:24 OR:FGAN FR:LAN-LFE FMT:26 MS: FG:LFE OK: RP:8 NO:e8 ID:09-01-89 PF:g *** L 0001 LIFE SEPTEMBER WORLD WAR II Pps 70-78 L 0002 Bush/simons/bentkowski/ L 0003 goldberg/Kinney/Geeslin LN0004 GHC CG L 0005 L 0006 Caps 3, 4, 5 (DEPT SLUG) L 0007 L 0008 ANNIVERSARY L 0009 L 0010 Cap 7 (ART) L 0011 L 0012 A BOY L 0013 GOES TO L 0014 WAR L 0015 « 5 0015 (uflhed) AUG- 2-89 WED 17:05 TIMEINC NYK P.06 « SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0002 0015 (cp22,,20p)* L 0016 Cap 2 L 0017 L 0018 by GEORGE BUSH L 0019 <<<<<<< 0 0019 (cp28,30,16p6)(xh)(rr) L 0020 Cap 8 5 L 0021 L 0022 THE PRESIDENT RECALLS L 0023 HIS THREE-YEAR TOUR L 0024 OF DUTY AS A L 0025 NAVY PILOT. LN0026 L 0027 « 0027 0 (st) L 0028 4 L 0029 Cap 1 PRECEDE TK L. 0030 L 0031 (cbp71,c1,151) 0 PAGE 71 COLUMN 1 51 LINES DEFINED (cbp72,c1,129,c2,129) (cbp74,c1,134,c2,134) (cbp75,c1,134,c2,134) (cbp76,c1,124) L 0032 <<<December 7, 1941 1 0032 (ir58l,6p,171,10p,331, ) 0033 1 was walking across the campus at Andover when I 0032 0 6p,11,7p9,31,6p,251, heard the 0032 10p,431,6p,251,10p,391, AUG- 2-89 WED 17:06 TIMEINC NYK P.07 SEPWWII 1 0034 V:09 PAGE: 0003 news. I was 17. It came as a shock<-->a jolt<--> 0032 6p,11,7p9)(il871,0,171, an awakening. I 0032 4p,421,0,251,4p,431,0, 0 0035 did not fully comprehend world affairs. My 0032 251,4p) interests were our 1 0036 undefeated soccer season just finished, basketball<-->baseball 0 0037 coming up. Christmas vacation only a couple of weeks away, 1 0038 graduation, then college. Things changed instantly. I knew L 0039 right then that I wanted to go into the service. L 0040 L 0041 December 8, 1941 1 1 0042 Our headmaster, a great historian and tough 0 disciplinarian, 1 0043 summoned us all into George Washington Hall, the school's 0 0044 assembly place. There was the normal joking, kidding, sloppy 0 0045 posture. Dr. Claude M. Fuess called to order the 800 students 1 0046 by saying something like this: ``Your count. y is at war. We 0 0047 have just played the Star-Spangled Banner. From 4 0 ; now on when o 0048 the Star-Spangled Banner is played you will stand 4 0 at attention, 0 0049 hands at your sides and you will show respect. From that day D 0050 on, without fail, I have stood at attention when AUG- 2-89 WED 17:06 TIMEINC NYK P.08 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0004 the national L 0051 anthem was played. L 0052 LN0053 June 12, 1942 1 2 0054 Secretary of War Henry Stimson, an alumnus of 0 Andover, 1 N0055 spoke at our commencement. He encouraged the graduating 0 0056 class to get some college education before serving. I was deter- 0 0057 mined not to go on to college but to become a Navy pilot. Sec- 1 0058 retary Stimson was a towering world figure but I wondered L 0059 about this call of his. L 0060 2 N0061 On the same day, my 18th birthday, I was sworn into the 0 N0062 Navy as a Seaman Second Class, the first step towards becom- 1 0063 ing a Navy pilot. I was a scared nervous kid. The Navy had D 0064 just changed the rules. It no longer required two years of col- ) 0065 lege before becoming a Nav pilot; pilots were urgently need- 2 0066 ed. Walter Levering, Lt. USNR, swore me in at Boston. I L 0067 went on active duty as an aviation cadet August 6, 1942. AUG- 2-89 WED 17:06 TIMEINC NYK P.09 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0005 L 0068 L 0069 August 6, 1942 1 0 0070 I climbed on a southbound train at Penn Station. 0 My dad was 0 0071 a big, strong guy. He put his arm around me and said goodbye. 0 0072 I'd never seen my dad shed a tear before. We arrived in Chapel 0 0073 Hill, N.C. and I met my great friend The Splendid Splinter** 1 0074 Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox. We all stood in awe of L 0075 the famous hitter who was in the same program. L 0076 L 0077 June, 1943 1 1 0078 Having been stationed at Chapel Hill for 0 preflight, Minne- o N0079 apolis for primary training, and Corpus Christi for advanced, 0 N0080 I received my Navy wings and Ensign's commission June 9. I 0 0081 was still 18 years old. I wanted to fly in combat. All my class- 1 0082 mates wanted to as well. I fell in love early on with the 'low END OF BLOCK PAGE 71 COLUMN 1 AUG- 2-89 WED 17:07 TIMEINC NYK P.10 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0006 PAGE 72 COLUMN 1 29 LINES DEFINED 1 0083 and slow' torpedo bombers. The Grumman Avenger carried 1 0084 2,000 pounds of bombs, the biggest single-engine aircraft in 0 0085 the fleet. It had a crew of three. I went off to Fort Lauderdale 0 0086 to learn to fly it. Training up and down the East coast, drop- 0 0087 ping torpedoes off Cape Cod, dummy bombs and torpedoes in 4 0088 Lake Okeechobee, Fla., Chincoteague, Va., Charlestown, 0 0089 Rhode Island, Miami ... I saw 'em all. I had an ensign's stripe L 0090 and an admiral's confidence. I was a Navy pilot. L 0091 L 0092 Spring-Summer 1944 1 2 0093 I was assigned to Air Group 51, the first to be 0 D 0094 aboard the new fast carrier San Jacinto, CVL 30. 4 0 0 0095 We went on a shakedown cruise to Trinidad, put ) 0096 4 San Jac into commission at Philadelphia, headed 0 2 0097 for the Pacific via the Panama Canal, touched ) 0098 the U.S. one last time at San Diego and then went L 0099 West. ! 0100 Many of the air group and ship's company N0101 had spent no time at sea. One roommate, subse- 0102 quently killed, Tom Waters had a red face, but 0103 the seas were so bad that his face literally AUG- 2-89 WED 17:07 TIMEINC NYK P.11 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0007 turned L 0104 green. 0 0105 We struck Wake Island on May 23, 1944. My other 1 0106 close friend and roommate, Jim Wykes went off 1 0107 on a search mission, and never came back. I lay in my upper 0 0108 bunk and cried for my friend. No one saw me<--> that wouldn't L 0109 do. L 0110 L 0111 September 2, 1944 1 END OF BLOCK PAGE 72 COLUMN 1 PAGE 72 COLUMN 2 29 LINES DEFINED 1 N0112 On this day at 0715, a division of VT-51, 0 composed of Com- 2 0113 mander Don Melvin, Doug West, Milt Moore and myself, 1 0114 took off from the San Jacinto (my 50th combat mission) fly- 2 0115 ing about 70 miles to destroy two radio stations at Chichi 1 0116 Jima-in the Bonin Islands At the target area, the sky was 1 0117 thick with black clouds of exploding enemy antiaircraft fire. AUG- 2-89 WED 17:07 TIMEINC NYK P.12 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0008 1 0118 Don Melvin led the attack on the target, followed by Doug L 0119 West and then me. 2 N0120 At about 0830, and moments after pushing 0 0121 over into my dive at 8,000 feet, I felt a jolt as if a 0 0122 giant fist had rammed into the belly of the plane. we'd 0 0123 My plane had been hit in the engine area. Smoke 1 0124 poured into the cockpit and flames were spread- o 0125 ing aft toward the fuel tanks in the wings. Navy 0 0126 training had taught us to complete the mission. I 1 0127 instinctively continued in the dive, homed in on 0 0128 the target, unloaded our four 500 hundred pound 0 0129 bombs, pulled away heading East toward the sea. 1 0130 A few miles from shore, I told my crewmen, Ted 0 N0131 White and John Delaney, to bail out. As I bailed 0 0132 out, my, head struck the tail of the plane, momen- 1 0133 tarily knocking me out. I was landing in the wa- 1 0134 ter when the Japanese sent two boats out after 0 0135 me. Melvin, West and Moore along with our Hell- L 0136 cat fighter escorts drove the boats away. 0 0137 I. was in the life raft about two hours, wondering if my life 1 0138 would be spared. I prayed to God, I was sick to my stomach 0 0139 and again I cried. I was a very scared kid, just 20, away from 0 0140 his mother and dad, paddling against the wind trying to AUG- 2-89 WED 17:08 TIMEINC NYK P.13 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0009 END OF BLOCK PAGE 72 COLUMN 2 PAGE 74 COLUMN 1 34 LINES DEFINED 0 0141 get farther away from the Japanese-held island. I later learned 1 0142 that my crewmen had been killed. Observers said that two 0 0143 persons were seen leaving the plane. The parachute of the oth- 1 0144 er person never opened, but mine did. God had 2 0145 spared me from that fate for whatever reason. 2 0146 Hellcat fighter pilots flew over my raft until I 1 0147 was rescued by the American submarine U.S.S. L 0148 Finback around noon. 4 0 L 0149 L 0150 September 1944 1 0 0151 The Finback stayed on its war patrol in Japanese 0 4 0 o 0152 waters, and I along with two other rescued pilots 0 0153 and two crewmen spent the next 30 days standing 1 0154 watch and counting my blessings. We got depth 1 0155 charged by Japanese ships. The submariners in 2 0156 Finback didn't seem too concerned about that, 4 0 1 N0157 But Jim Beckman, Tom Keene and I, the three 2 0158 rescued pilots, didn't like that a bit. Finback's 4 0 2 0159 skipper won a Silver Star for sinking Japanese L 0160 ships. AUG- 2-89 WED 17:08 TIMEINC NYK P.14 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0010 L 0161 L 0162 October 1944 1 3 0163 Back in Pearl Harbor for a week at a ``rest 0 2 0164 home then after some essential refresher fly- 1 0165 ing, I hitchhiked back to the fleet<-->Task Force 1 0166 38 under Admiral William ``Bull'' Halsey off the 0 0167 Philippines. I wondered at the tremendous Naval 0167 (co William(?)) 1 0168 power in and around Pearl Harbor and at Ulithi 0 0169 Atoll. You could feel things moving our way. We were shown 0 0170 pictures of Japanese atrocities. It was Hirohito's fault. Hitler 1 0171 was beginning to get kicked hard in Europe but for us there o 0172 was one unifying symbol<-->Hirohito and the evil he represent- o 0173 ed. I wanted badly to rejoin my squadron<-->to fly more, to do L 0174 my part. END OF BLOCK PAGE 74 COLUMN 1 PAGE 74 COLUMN 2 34 LINES DEFINED L 0175 L 0176 November 1944 1 0 N0177 I flew my final combat/mission, the 58th, over 0 the Luzon area, AUG- 2-89 WED 17:08 TIMEINC NYK - 15 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0011 0 N0178 November 29. Puffs of antiaircraft fire, black and 0 0179 menacing were nothing like the concentrated fire 1 0180 over Chichi Jima. Still you wonder. There was a 0 0181 sense of exhilaration in our ready room. We were 1 0182 going home. We'd probably make it for Christ- 1 0183 mas. Several of our VT 51 squadron mates had 0 0184 been killed, but that was accepted. In a sense, the 0 0185 ferocity of the battle helped heal the hurt for 1 our 1 0186 fallen comrades It was our duty, our honor. We 1 0187 were fighting for the USA against tyranny. The o 0188 country was united. We, on a carrier, were a part 1 0189 of something great and good. At times we were L 0190 scared, but there were never any doubts. L 0191 L 0192 Christmas Eve 1944 1 0 0193 I arrive home. I stop at the Rye [N.Y.] Station 0 on 0 0194 the the way to Greenwich. There my fiancee, Bar- 0 0195 bara, climbs on the train. We go the 10 minutes to 1 0196 Greenwich. My mother and dad meet us. I was 0 0197 glad to be home for Christmas Day, I counted my 0 0198 blessings. I was glad to be surrounded by love. At 1 N0199 church the next day, Christmas Day I thanked 0 0200 God I was home<-->and in the quiet of our AUG- 2-89 WED 17:08 TIMEINC NYK P.16 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0012 church I 3 0201 thought about Jim Wykes, Dick Houle, Tom 0 0202 Waters, Ted White, John Delaney and the others L 0203 who would never come home for Christmas. 1 0204 I, asked "Why?" but there was not any agony about the 0 0205 cause. There were no divisions about the war. We were right. 1 0206 God was on our side. We had suffered a surprise attack and 1 0207 now, three years later, we were winning; and I, a 20 year old 0 0208 Lt. (j.g.) was part of the greatest fighting force in the world. I END OF BLOCK PAGE 74 COLUMN 2 PAGE 75 COLUMN 1 34 LINES DEFINED 1 0209 had grown up. I had flown with the best off a great carrier 0 0210 that flew the Téxas flag into battle. I was part of a team. We 0 0211 cared about each other in our squadron. We understood each 0 0212 other's fears and loves. We played together, sang 2 0213 together, flew together. We bitched about our 1 0214 Squadron Commander<-->too tough, too demand- AUG- 2-89 WED 17:09 TIMEINC NYK P.17 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0013 0 0215 ing, too serious. But we loved to fly on his wing< --> L 0216 we respected Don Melvin. 1 0217 If we hot dogged it or risked the lives of the 1 0218 ship's crew by some careless maneuver, Captain o 0219 Harold M. ``Beauty'' Martin would kick some se- 1 0220 rious butt, but we bragged about him. He didn't 2 0221 know me from Adam's off Ox. But why should 1 0222 he?<-->I had one stripe, finally 1<1/2>, and he had 4. L 0223 We gave him a lot of room, a lot of respect. 2 0224 We were the best pilots. When we ground- 0 0225 looped on land, it was that damned gust of wind, 1 0226 or it was low hydraulics in the left brake. When o 0227 we missed the proper wire landing on the carrier, 0 0228 it was that crazy landing signal officer `Damn o 0229 fool, had me too high all the way in, or too fast, or 2 0230 too slow''; but we never told him. He held our 2 0231 lives in his hands. And besides, the skipper al- L 0232 ways thought he was right. 0 0233 We were the best ... cocky devils, sure of our 3 0234 ability, sure of our mission. We knew exactly LN0235 what had to be done. We knew we would win. L 0236 L 0237 Winter - Spring 1945 1 0 0238 Having been engaged since the Fall of 1943 while 0 I was train- AUG- 2-89 WED 17:09 TIMEINC NYK P.18 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0014 0 0239 ing up and down the East Coast, on January 6, 1945, Barbara 2 0240 Pierce and I exchanged wedding vows at the Presbyterian 1 0241 Church in Rye, N.Y. I was probably wearing my Navy uni- 1 0242 form. My VT-51 squadron mates, Richard B. Playstead and END OF BLOCK PAGE 75 COLUMN 1 PAGE 75 COLUMN 2 34 LINES DEFINED 0 0243 Milton Moore were in attendance. Barbara and I had time for L 0244 a honeymoon at Sea Isle, Georgia. Island 1 0245 Then off we went to carrier re-qualification in the Great 2 0246 Lakes. We bought our first car<-->a 1941 Plym- 0 0247 outh<-->price $350 and drove across Canada to join 1 0248 our squadron in Lewiston, Maine. Up and down 1 0249 the East Coast in VT 153, a new torpedo squad- 1 0250 ron manned by some of my pals from VT 51. I 1 0251 checked out in the F4U, the hot-shot gull wing 0 0252 Corsair fighter ... and for a moment I wondered if 0 0253 ``low and slow was good enough for me AUG- 2-89 WED 17:09 TIMEINC NYK P.19 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0015 anymore. 1 0254 A fleeting thought only, since by now the feel of 1 0255 the-TBF was a part of my very existence. The 0 0256 TBF was a forgiving airplane<-->and though I was 0 0257 a pretty good pilot, I'd still make some pilot's er- L 0258 rors that needed forgiveness. L 0259 L 0260 August 14, 1945 1 0 0261 I'm just 21 now. We are based in Virginia. Barba- 0 1 0262 ra and I are having more time together. As our 0 0263 new squadron, with orders in hand to go back to 3 0264 the Pacific, starts our final training, the war 3 0265 ends. I'll never forget the screaming and the 2 0266 cheering and the dancing in the street and the 1 0267 praying. Bar and I went to church and we said 0 0268 thanks. The war's end meant we would not have o 0269 to be separated, and that I would not have to cov- 0 N0270 er any more landings of Marines on beaches<--> see- 1 0271 ing them get slaughtered as the Japanese dug in to defend L 0272 their homeland. L 0273 L 0274 September 18, 1945 1 1 0275 I am discharged from the Navy on ``points'' and 0 now I go to 1 0276 college. The togetherness of it all is gone. We AUG- 2-89 WED 17:10 TIMEINC NYK P.20 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0016 re-focus. END OF BLOCK PAGE 75 COLUMN 2 PAGE 76 COLUMN 1 24 LINES DEFINED 1 0277 It's soccer, baseball<-->it's our first baby, and economics classes. Barbara and I 0 0278 know family joy, and the happiness of being at school and looking forward short- 0 N0279 ly thereafter to a new life in our West. We have lots of new friends. The letters L 0280 from the shipmates slow down. They are finding their new way, too. L 0281 L 0282 June 1948 1 0 0283 A brand new college grad, my first job ahead, I o drive to Odessa, Texas. The war L 0284 seems, far behind<-->ahead lies a whole new exciting life. L 0285 L 0286 January 20, 1989 1 0 0287 1. am sworn in as President of the United States. 0 A TBF on a float goes by in our ) 0288 Inaugural parade. On it are some squadron mates from VT 51. They are smiling L 0289 and waving. No one knows who they are. But I know. AUG- 2-89 WED 17:10 TIMEINC NYK P.21 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0017 L 0290 L 0291 February, 1989 1 0 0292 I am in Japan for the funeral of Emperor 0 Hirohito. It is an icy cold day and the 0 0293 long ceremony is beautifully done. Sitting there in the cold, surrounded by world 1 N0294 leaders, I had time to think. Yes, I thought about the burst of antiaircraft fire 1 0295 from Chichi Jima that killed my friends, but that thought did not dominate. I 0 0296 thought about Hirohito going to call on MacArthur, about Japan's remarkable 0 0297 recovery and about her democracy. I thought about the quiet little man and his 1 0298 love of nature and how that contrasted with the horrible pictures we saw 45 \ 44 1 0299 years ago ... I thought of Japan. And I thought of forgiveness. Our alliance is 1 0300 strong, our friendship is genuine. They are now a democracy. How remarkable END OF BLOCK PAGE 76 COLUMN 1 WARNING: NO MORE BLOCKS DEFINED 0 0301 that is. Maybe Ted White, Jack Delaney, Jim Wykes, Dick Houle and Tom Wa- 0 0302 ters did not die in vain. It was right that I AUG- 2-89 WED 17:10 TIMEINC NYK P.22 SEPWWII V:09 PAGE: 0018 went back to Japan to the Emperor's L 0303 funeral. "|ä 0303 (ufbox) 1 (END)