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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13501 Folder ID Number: 13501-010 Folder Title: Address to Students Re: Drugs 9/12/89 [1] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 4 7 Document No. 0+0768 SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 9/7/89 DATE: 9/8/89 10:00 AM ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 8 A/O 410:24 24 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ADDRESS TO STUDENTS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST BENNETT FITZWATER PETERSMEYER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 10:00 AM Friday, September 8, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: no comment James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Lange/Blessey) September 7, 1989 3:20 p.m. 89 SEP 7 P3: 45 [SCHOOLS.DOC] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ADDRESS TO STUDENTS (7TH-12TH) THE LIBRARY TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1989 12:15 P.M. [LOOKING OUT THE WINDOW] Somehow the fall always feels like a time to start over. It's a time full of possibility. Everyone gets a new chance. [TO CAMERA] You know, Presidents don't talk directly to students very often. But what's been on my mind lately is very important. You may have heard my address to the nation last week. But I wanted this message to go straight to you. [LEANS ON EDGE OF DESK] When I was thinking about what I wanted to say to you today about drugs, I tried to put myself in your place. To look at it from your perspective. But you know, the harder I tried, the harder it got. You live in complicated times. You deal with pressures that people like me -- people like your mom or dad -- never had to face. Some say my generation came of age in a simpler time. A time when doing lines meant reciting poems. When Coke only came in bottles. Rock only came on the radio. Hash only came in cans. And the idea of smoking "ice" would have been a little confusing. 2 Simpler times? Maybe. And if you think your parents don't understand -- or your teachers don't understand -- you may be right. But it's up to you to care enough to talk to them, and make them understand what it is you're dealing with, every day. Whether they want to or not. Whether you think they deserve it or not. [PICKS UP GLOVE] I used to play ball. Knew I'd never make the big leagues -- but I made a lot of friends. Friends I learned to count on -- on and off the field. Friends who showed me what it's like to be counted on. We trusted each other to come through -- no matter how tough it got. And I learned from that. I learned that the kind of people you surround yourself with can either give you strength -- or take it away. Somehow, some people just make you find the best in yourself. They can help make you a better person -- help you discover more of who you are. [PUTS DOWN GLOVE] But there are others, who may seem like friends, who will offer you a one-way ticket to nowhere -- every time they offer you drugs. You're at a point in your life when the doors should all be opening to you. And with each step, with a thousand small decisions, you're shaping your future. It ought to be bright with potential. But for some, who are letting drugs make their decisions for them, you can almost hear the doors slamming shut. 3 We know that now. Attitudes that once encouraged or excused drug use have changed. Cocaine use has dropped by about a third among high school seniors. Overall drug use is at the lowest levels in ten years. We now understand that "casual" drug use is a myth. But even if you don't use drugs, you ought to be angry about them. Because you're being cheated by those who do. Add it all up, and drug use costs this country well over $60 billion a year. If every student entering junior and senior high school this fall had to pay that bill, it would cost each of you more than $3000. Every year. But of course, we're all paying for it. Every day. Every time someone does drugs; or sells drugs; or even just looks the other way, they're supporting an industry that costs more than money. It costs lives. Because "casual" drug use is responsible for the casualties of the drug war. Each of you has a choice to make -- and dozens of chances to make it. At a party, in a locker room, in the school parking lot. And parents, preachers, politicians -- you know that none of them make it for you. It's yours. I won't tell you how to make it. But I will tell you what it means. Every dollar that goes to drugs fuels the killing. As long as there are Americans willing to buy drugs, there will be people willing to sell drugs -- and people willing to kill as a cost of doing business. 4 So even casual users -- dabblers in drugs -- have blood on their hands. And unlike those of you entering school this fall, those killed by the drug trade never get a second chance. Drugs are an equal opportunity destroyer. They have no conscience. They don't care where the money comes from. They just murder people. Young and old, good and bad -- it doesn't matter. For too many, drugs mean death. [PICKS UP BADGE] I keep this badge in a drawer in my desk, to remind me of that. It was worn by a young rookie cop named Eddie Byrne. Twenty-two years old -- not much older than some of you. He was out trying to stop the drug trade -- trying to protect a witness, so that a dealer could be brought to justice. Eddie Byrne had three brothers. A girlfriend he'd known for four years. He loved football -- was a running back at Plain Edge High School. He had a lot of friends in his neighborhood. But in the early hours of a cold February morning, sitting in a cruiser, Eddie Byrne was blown away at point-blank range. To me this badge is a constant reminder -- that the killing must and will stop. It's a promise, that Eddie Byrne's life was not given in vain. That the slavery of drugs must end -- and will end. [PUTS BADGE DOWN.] From where you're sitting right now -- in school -- you're in a position to begin to make your dreams come true. But out on the streets, a nightmare for America is happening, right now. Somewhere a teenage girl who ought to be in school is giving birth to a baby already addicted to cocaine. That baby is coming 5 into this world shaking and twitching from withdrawal -- so sensitive to the touch that it can't be held or fed properly. [PICKS UP VIAL] How can something so small cause so much pain? How can it force brothers to kill brothers, mothers to abandon children? And behind all of the senseless violence, the needless tragedy, what haunts me is the question -- why? [PUTS DOWN VIAL] I have one answer. Drugs are still a problem, because too many of us are still looking the other way. And that's why I wanted to talk to you today. I'm asking you not to look the other way. Maybe you're in trouble -- or on the edge of trouble. Maybe you know someone who is. You know -- all of you know -- who's got a problem. Today I'm not just asking you to get help. I'm asking you to find someone who needs help. And help them. If you're not in trouble, seek out someone who is. We all need to succeed. And I'll let you in on a secret: we all can succeed. Maybe you've heard Michael Jordan say "If you don't use drugs, you can just about be anything you want to be. You've got at least 3/4 of your life to go. That's three more lifetimes to you. So don't blow it." Saying "no" won't make you a nerd. It won't make you a geek. It won't make you a loser, or a dweeb It will only show strength. And it will make you more friends than drugs ever will. 6 I think of Gary -- a very street-tough drug user from Denver, who was part of a panel answering questions from students about drugs. In the middle of the session, Gary broke down and cried, saying that he did drugs because no one who wasn't doing drugs would like him. When the students in the audience were asked who would be Gary's friend, there was a sea of hands all around the room. You are in control of your life. With knowledge and education, you will succeed. You can not be denied. If you're thinking about dropping out, think again. If you know somebody who's thinking about dropping out, talk to them about it. If you have friends who have already dropped out, find them. Talk to them. Find a way to bring them back. How can such a small step make any difference? Well, last winter, after I was sworn in as President, I said that any definition of a successful life must include serving others. And I think we all sense that. A friend of mine tells a story about a young boy and an old man who were walking along a beach. As the boy walked along the beach he picked up each starfish he passed, and threw it into the sea. The old man asked him why. "If I left them here," the boy said, "they would dry up in the sun and die. I'm saving their lives." "But the beach goes on for miles and their are millions of starfish," the old man said. "How can what you're doing make any difference?" 7 The boy looked at the starfish in his hand, threw it into the ocean, and answered, "It makes a difference to this one." You're here to make a difference -- for yourself, and those around you. So learn to count on each other. Take care of each other. Give someone else another chance. And make the days mean something. I've got a lot of faith in you. But even more important, maybe you've got younger brothers or sisters -- they're looking up to you. And your future -- well, that's completely up to you. Make it a good one. Have a good year. And God bless you. # # # FROM Bobbie KiLbeRG Thisisa moving speech my KIDS L,Kco IT (Lange/Blessey) Bobbic September 7, 1989 3:20 p.m. 89 SEP 7 P3:45 P3: 45 [SCHOOLS.DOC] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ADDRESS TO STUDENTS (7TH-12TH) THE LIBRARY TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1989 12:15 P.M. [LOOKING OUT THE WINDOW] Somehow the fall always feels like a time to start over. It's a time full of possibility. Everyone gets a. new chance. Expect at aRengh. and hopes [TO CAMERA] You know, Presidents don't talk directly to students very often. But what's been on my mind lately is very important. You may have heard my address to the nation last week. But I wanted this message to go straight to you. [LEANS ON EDGE OF DESK] When I was thinking about what I wanted to say to you today about drugs, I tried to put myself in your place. To look at it from your perspective. But you know, the harder I tried, the harder it got. You live in complicated times. You deal with pressures that people like me -- people like your mom or dad -- never had to face. Some say my generation came of age in a simpler time. A goop! time when doing lines meant reciting poems. When Coke only came in bottles. Rock only came on the radio. Hash only came in cans. And the idea of smoking "ice" would have been a little confusing. 2 Simpler times? Maybe. And if you think your parents don't understand -- or your teachers don't understand -- you may be right. But it's up to you to care enough to talk to them, because they because They to really UNDerstand NeeD them understand what it is you're dealing with, every day. Whether they want to or not. Whether you think they deserve it or not. [PICKS UP GLOVE] I used to play ball. Knew I'd never make the big leagues -- but I made a lot of friends. Friends I learned to count on -- on and off the field. Friends who showed me what it's like to be counted on. We trusted each other to come through -- no matter how tough it got. And I learned from that. I learned that the kind of people you surround yourself with can either give you strength -- or take it away, they Can help you arthey Can hurt you Somehow, some people just make you find the best in yourself. They can help make you a better person -- help you discover more of who you are. [PUTS DOWN GLOVE] But there are others, who may seem like friends, who will offer you a one-way ticket to nowhere -- every time they offer you drugs. You're at a point in your life when the doors should all be opening to you. And with each step, with a thousand small decisions, you're shaping your future. It ought to be bright with potential. But for some, who are letting drugs make their decisions for them, you can almost hear the doors slamming shut. clear my Son, as towhat agol4 casual" use Meani 3 We know that now Attitudes that once encouraged or excused drug use have changed. Cocaine use has dropped by about a third among high school seniors. Overall drug use is at the lowest levels in ten years. use We now it's understand aLL the that Same. casual" drug use is a myth. DRUguse isdrug But even if you don't use drugs, you ought to be angry about them. Because you're being cheated by those who do. Add it all up, and drug use costs this country well over $60 billion a year. If every student entering junior and senior high school this fall had to pay that bill, it would cost each of you more than $3000. Every year. But of course, we're all paying for it. Every day. Every time someone does drugs; or sells drugs; or even just looks the other way, they're supporting an industry that costs more than money. It costs lives. Because "casual" drug use is responsible for the casualties of the drug war. Each of you has a choice to make -- and dozens of chances to make it. At a party, in a locker room, in the school parking lot. And parents, preachers, politicians -- you know that none YOUR decision. of them make it for you. It's yours! I won't tell you how to make it. But I will tell you what it means. Every dollar that goes to drugs fuels the killing. As long as there are Americans willing to buy drugs, there will be people willing to sell drugs -- and people willing to kill as a cost of doing business. 4 So even casual users -- dabblers in drugs -- have blood on their hands. And unlike those of you entering school this fall, those killed by the drug trade never get a second chance. Drugs are an equal opportunity destroyer. They have no conscience. They don't care where the money comes from. They just murder people. Young and old, good and bad -- it doesn't matter. For too many, drugs mean death. [PICKS UP BADGE] I keep this badge in a drawer in my desk, to remind me of that. It was worn by a young rookie cop named Eddie Byrne. Twenty-two years old -- not much older than some of you. He was out trying to stop the drug trade -- trying to protect a witness, so that a dealer could be brought to justice. Eddie Byrne had three brothers. A girlfriend he'd known for four years. He loved football -- was a running back at Plain A lot of hope and on promising future aheal Edge High School. He had a lot of friends in his neighborhood. But in the early hours of a cold February morning, sitting in a cruiser, Eddie Byrne was blown away at point-blank range. To me this badge is a constant reminder -- that the killing must and will stop. It's a promise, that Eddie Byrne's life was not given in vain. That the slavery of drugs must end -- and will end. [PUTS BADGE DOWN.] From where you're sitting right now -- in school -- you're in a position to begin to make your dreams come true. But out on the streets, a nightmare for America is happening, right now. Somewhere a teenage girl who ought to be in school is giving birth to a baby already addicted to cocaine. That baby is coming 5 into this world shaking and twitching from withdrawal -- so sensitive to the touch that it can't be held or fed properly. [PICKS UP VIAL] How can something so small cause so much pain? How can it force brothers to kill brothers, mothers to abandon children? And behind all of the senseless violence, the needless tragedy, what haunts me is the question -- why? [PUTS DOWN VIAL] I have one answer. Drugs are still a problem, because too many of us are still looking the other way. And that's why I wanted to talk to you today. I'm asking you not to look the other way. Maybe you're in trouble -- or on the edge of trouble. Maybe you know someone who is. You know -- all of you know -- who's got a problem. Today I'm not just asking you to get help. I'm asking you to find someone who needs help. And help them. If you're not in trouble, seek out someone who is. We all need to succeed. And I'll let you in on a secret: we all can succeed. Maybe you've heard Michael Jordan say "If you don't use drugs, you can just about be anything you want to be. You've got at least 3/4 of your life to go. That's three more lifetimes to you. So don't blow it." good Saying "no" won't make you a nerd. It won't make you a geek. It won't make you a loser, or a dweeb It will only show strength. And it will make you more friends than drugs ever will. 6 I think of Gary -- a very street-tough drug user from Denver, who was part of a panel answering questions from students about drugs. In the middle of the session, Gary broke down and cried, saying that he did drugs because no one who wasn't doing drugs would like him. When the students in the audience were asked who would be Gary's friend, there was a sea of hands all around the room. You are in control of your life. With knowledge and education, you will succeed. You can not be denied. If you're thinking about dropping out, think again. If you know somebody who's thinking about dropping out, talk to them about it. If you have friends who have already dropped out, find them. Talk to them. Find a way to bring them back. How can such a small step make any difference? Well, last winter, after I was sworn in as President, I said that any definition of a successful life must include serving others. And I think we all sense that. A friend of mine tells a story about a young boy and an old man who were walking along a beach. As the boy walked along the beach he picked up each starfish he passed, and threw it into the sea. The old man asked him why. GRUST! "If I left them here," " the boy said, "they would dry up in the sun and die. I'm saving their lives.' there "But the beach goes on for miles and their are millions of starfish," the old man said. "How can what you're doing make any difference?" 7 The boy looked at the starfish in his hand, threw it into the ocean, and answered, "It makes a difference to this one." You're here to make a difference -- for yourself, and those around you. So learn to count on each other. Take care of each other. Give someone else another chance. And make the days mean something. I've got a lot of faith in you. But even more important, maybe you've got younger brothers or sisters -- they're looking up to you. And your future -- well, that's completely up to you. Make it a good one. Have a good year. And God bless you. ### TaRRific maRK, Somewhere IN here Potus may WGT To acKnowLeoGy That he's preaching at. Thema Little~but must for a Teason ~ because the suffering stop LND Their futures must be protected. REMARKS: ADDRESS TO STUDENTS (7TH-12TH) THE LIBRARY TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1989 12:15 P.M. SOMEHOW THE FALL ALWAYS FEELS LIKE A TIME TO START OVER. IT'S A TIME FULL OF POSSIBILITY. EVERYONE GETS A NEW CHANCE. NOW, I KNOW THERE ARE AMERICANS OF EVERY AGE WATCHING. BUT PRESIDENTS DON'T TALK DIRECTLY TO STUDENTS VERY OFTEN. AND WHAT'S BEEN ON MY MIND LATELY IS VERY IMPORTANT. so FOR EACH OF YOU SITTING IN A CLASSROOM OR ASSEMBLY HALL... THIS MESSAGE GOES STRAIGHT TO YOU. WHEN I WAS THINKING ABOUT WHAT I WANTED TO SAY TO YOU TODAY ABOUT DRUGS, I TRIED TO PUT MYSELF IN YOUR PLACE. TO LOOK AT IT FROM YOUR PERSPECTIVE. BUT YOU KNOW, THE HARDER I TRIED, THE HARDER IT GOT. - 2 - IT MAY SEEM TO YOU THAT YOUR PARENTS AND YOUR TEACHERS GREW UP IN SIMPLER TIMES. BUT MOST OF THEM LIVED THROUGH THE CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLES. SOME OF YOUR FATHERS FOUGHT IN VIETNAM. AND FOR MANY OF YOU, YOUR PARENTS AND TEACHERS WERE AMONG THE FIRST TO FACE DRUGS. \/\/ IF YOU CARE ENOUGH TO TALK TO THEM, YOU MIGHT BE SURPRISED AT HOW MUCH THEY DO UNDERSTAND. 11 [PICKS UP BASEBALL] I USED TO PLAY BASEBALL. KNEW I'D NEVER MAKE THE BIG LEAGUES -- BUT I MADE A LOT OF FRIENDS. FRIENDS I LEARNED TO COUNT ON -- BOTH ON AND OFF THE FIELD. WE TRUSTED EACH OTHER TO COME THROUGH -- NO MATTER HOW TOUGH IT GOT. AND I LEARNED FROM THAT. I LEARNED THAT THE KIND OF PEOPLE YOU MAKE YOUR FRIENDS CAN EITHER GIVE YOU STRENGTH -- OR TAKE IT AWAY. - 3 - I'M NOT SURE WHY IT IS, BUT SOME PEOPLE JUST MAKE YOU FIND THE BEST IN YOURSELF. THEY CAN HELP YOU BECOME A BETTER PERSON -- HELP YOU DISCOVER MORE OF WHO YOU ARE. [PUTS DOWN BASEBALL] THERE ARE OTHERS, WHO MAY SEEM LIKE FRIENDS, BUT THEY'RE NOT -- AND THEY PROVE IT -- EVERY TIME THEY OFFER YOU DRUGS. 11 EVERYDAY, WITH A THOUSAND SMALL DECISIONS YOU MAKE, YOU'RE SHAPING YOUR FUTURE. IT'S A FUTURE THAT OUGHT TO BE BRIGHT WITH POTENTIAL. AND MOST OF YOU ARE DOING THE RIGHT THING. 11 BUT FOR THOSE WHO LET DRUGS MAKE THEIR DECISIONS FOR THEM, YOU CAN ALMOST HEAR THE DOORS SLAMMING SHUT. IT ISN'T WORTH IT. WE KNOW THAT NOW. ATTITUDES THAT ONCE ENCOURAGED OR EXCUSED DRUG USE HAVE CHANGED. COCAINE USE HAS DROPPED BY ABOUT A FIFTH AMONG HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS. OVERALL DRUG USE IS AT THE LOWEST LEVELS IN TEN YEARS. - 4 - BUT EVEN IF YOU DON'T USE DRUGS, YOU OUGHT TO BE ANGRY ABOUT THEM. BECAUSE YOU'RE BEING CHEATED 11 BY THOSE WHO DO. ADD IT ALL UP: DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE COSTS THIS COUNTRY BILLIONS OF DOLLARS A YEAR AND I DON'T KNOW HOW TO QUANTIFY THE HUMAN SUFFERING DRUGS CAUSE, BUT I DO KNOW WE'RE ALL PAYING FOR IT. WE'RE ALL FEELING IT. EVERY DAY. EVERY TIME SOMEONE DOES DRUGS; OR SELLS DRUGS; OR EVEN "JUST LOOKS THE OTHER WAY," THEY'RE SUPPORTING AN INDUSTRY THAT COSTS MORE THAN MONEY. IT COSTS LIVES. EACH OF YOU HAS A DECISION TO MAKE -- AND DOZENS OF CHANCES TO MAKE IT: AT A PARTY, ON THE STREET, IN THE SCHOOL PARKING LOT. /\/\ AND PARENTS, TEACHERS, COACHES, POLITICIANS, PRESIDENTS -- NO ONE ELSE MAKES THAT DECISION FOR YOU. 11 BUT IF YOU TALK TO SOMEONE YOU TRUST, THEY MAY REMIND YOU OF WHAT'S AT STAKE. - 5 - YES, IT'S YOUR DECISION. I CAN'T TELL YOU HOW TO MAKE IT. BUT I WILL TELL YOU WHAT IT MEANS. /\/\ YOU ALL WATCH TV. YOU SEE THE NEWS -- THE CRIME -- THE DEVASTATION. EVERY DOLLAR THAT GOES TO DRUGS FUELS THE KILLING. 11 AS LONG AS THERE ARE AMERICANS WILLING TO BUY DRUGS, THERE WILL BE PEOPLE WILLING TO SELL DRUGS - - AND PEOPLE WILLING TO KILL AS A COST OF DOING BUSINESS. THERE IS A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SUPPLIERS AND EVEN "OCCASIONAL". OR "WEEKEND" USERS THAT CAN NEVER BE FORGOTTEN. CASUAL DRUG USE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CASUALTIES OF THE DRUG WAR. FROM THE CITY STREETS OF AMERICA TO THE STREET BOMBINGS OF COLOMBIA, EVEN DABBLERS IN DRUGS BEAR RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE BLOOD BEING SPILLED. AND UNLIKE THOSE OF YOU IN SCHOOL THIS FALL, THOSE KILLED BY THE DRUG TRADE NEVER DO GET A SECOND CHANCE. led - 6 - DRUGS ARE RIGHTLY CALLED AN "EQUAL OPPORTUNITY DESTROYER." THEY HAVE NO CONSCIENCE. THEY DON'T CARE WHERE THE MONEY COMES FROM. THEY JUST MURDER PEOPLE. YOUNG AND OLD, GOOD AND BAD, INNOCENT AND GUILTY -- IT DOESN'T MATTER. FOR TOO MANY, DRUGS MEAN DEATH. 111 [PICKS UP BADGE] I KEEP THIS BADGE IN A DRAWER IN MY DESK, TO REMIND ME OF THAT. IT WAS WORN BY A YOUNG ROOKIE COP NAMED EDDIE BYRNE. TWENTY-TWO YEARS OLD -- NOT MUCH OLDER THAN SOME OF YOU. HE WAS OUT TRYING TO STOP THE DRUG TRADE -- PROTECTING A WITNESS, so THAT A DEALER COULD BE BROUGHT TO JUSTICE. EDDIE BYRNE HAD THREE BROTHERS. A GIRLFRIEND HE'D KNOWN FOR FOUR YEARS. HE LOVED FISHING AND FOOTBALL -- WAS A RUNNING BACK AT PLAIN EDGE HIGH SCHOOL IN NEW YORK. HE HAD A LOT OF FRIENDS IN HIS NEIGHBORHOOD. AND EDDIE BYRNE HAD DREAMS. BUT IN THE EARLY HOURS OF A COLD FEBRUARY MORNING, SITTING IN A POLICE CRUISER, EDDIE BYRNE WAS BLOWN AWAY AT POINT-BLANK RANGE -- KILLED ON THE ORDERS OF A DRUG KINGPIN. COLD AND CALCULATED. - 7 - I'VE HEARD SOME SAY, "IF YOU DO DRUGS NOW AND THEN, YOU'RE NOT HURTING ANYBODY. IT'S NO BIG DEAL." WELL, THE NEXT TIME YOU THINK ABOUT USING DRUGS, I WANT YOU TO THINK OF EDDIE BYRNE -- AND I WANT YOU TO THINK ABOUT THE FAMILY THAT LOST HIM. TO ME THIS BADGE IS A CONSTANT REMINDER -- THAT EDDIE BYRNE'S LIFE WAS NOT GIVEN IN VAIN. THIS IS A PROMISE: THE KILLING MUST AND WILL STOP. [PUTS BADGE DOWN] WHERE YOU'RE SITTING RIGHT NOW -- IN SCHOOL -- I KNOW YOU'VE GOT YOUR DREAMS. EVERYONE DOES. BUT OUT ON THE STREETS, A NIGHTMARE FOR AMERICA IS HAPPENING, EVERY DAY. EVERY NIGHT. SOMEWHERE A TEENAGE GIRL WHO OUGHT TO BE IN SCHOOL IS GIVING BIRTH TO A BABY ALREADY ADDICTED TO COCAINE. THAT BABY IS COMING INTO THIS WORLD SHAKING AND TWITCHING FROM WITHDRAWAL -- SO SENSITIVE TO THE TOUCH THAT IT CAN'T BE HELD OR FED PROPERLY. - 8 - rhymes HOW CAN COCAINE CAUSE so MUCH PAIN? HOW CAN IT FORCE BROTHERS TO KILL BROTHERS, MOTHERS TO ABANDON their own CHILDREN? AND BEHIND ALL OF THE SENSELESS VIOLENCE, THE NEEDLESS TRAGEDY, WHAT HAUNTS ME IS THE QUESTION -- WHY? I HAVE ONE ANSWER. DRUGS ARE STILL A PROBLEM, BECAUSE TOO MANY OF US ARE STILL LOOKING THE OTHER WAY. AND THAT'S WHY I WANTED TO TALK TO YOU TODAY. I'M ASKING YOU NOT TO LOOK THE OTHER WAY. MAYBE YOU'RE IN TROUBLE -- OR ON THE EDGE OF TROUBLE. MAYBE YOU KNOW SOMEONE WHO IS. MAYBE YOU'VE GOT YOUNGER BROTHERS OR SISTERS -- YOU KNOW THEY'RE LOOKING UP TO YOU. DON'T RISK YOUR LIFE -- OR THEIRS. sminds insincere AND IF YOU'RE STRUGGLING WITH THE KIND OF PROBLEM THAT CAN TRULY BE THE TOUGHEST -- IF YOU HAVE PARENTS WHO HAVE PROBLEMS WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL -- FIND SOMEONE YOU CAN TRUST. TALK TO THEM ABOUT IT. ponsie - 9 - YOU KNOW ALL OF YOU IN A CLASSROOM KNOW -- WHO'S GOT A PROBLEM. TODAY I'M NOT JUST ASKING YOU TO GET HELP. I'M ASKING YOU TO FIND SOMEONE WHO NEEDS underline YOU. AND OFFER TO HELP. I'LL SAY IT AGAIN: IF YOU'RE NOT IN TROUBLE, HELP SOMEONE WHO IS. WE ALL WANT TO SUCCEED. AND I'LL LET YOU IN ON A almos SECRET: WE ALL CAN SUCCEED. IF YOU DON'T USE DRUGS, drug YOU CAN BE ANYTHING YOU WANT TO BE. MAYBE YOU'VE HEARD quote MICHAEL JORDAN SAY "YOU'VE GOT AT LEAST 3/4 OF YOUR LIFE TO GO. THAT'S THREE MORE LIFETIMES TO YOU. so DON'T BLOW IT." 11 SAYING "NO" WON'T MAKE YOU A NERD. IT WON'T MAKE YOU A LOSER. IN FACT, IT WILL MAKE YOU MORE FRIENDS THAN DRUGS EVER WILL. REAL FRIENDS. BUT IF THAT'S NOT ENOUGH REASON, THERE'S ANOTHER SIDE: USING ILLEGAL DRUGS IS AGAINST THE LAW. 11 AND IF YOU BREAK THE LAW, YOU PAY THE PRICE. 11 BECAUSE THE RULES HAVE CHANGED. - 10 - IF YOU DO DRUGS, YOU WILL BE CAUGHT. AND WHEN YOU'RE CAUGHT, YOU WILL BE PUNISHED. YOU MIGHT LOSE. YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE -- SOME STATES HAVE STARTED REVOKING USERS' DRIVING PRIVILEGES. OR YOU MIGHT LOSE THE COLLEGE LOAN YOU WANTED -- BECAUSE WE'RE NOT HELPING THOSE WHO BREAK THE LAW. THESE ARE PRIVILEGES, NOT RIGHTS. IF YOU RISK DOING DRUGS, YOU RISK EVERYTHING -- EVEN YOUR FREEDOM. BECAUSE YOU WILL BE PUNISHED. 11 NOW, I CAN IMAGINE A FEW WHISPERS OUT THERE -- MAYBE YOU THINK WE'LL NEVER GET DRUGS UNDER CONTROL -- THAT IT'S TOO EASY FOR THE DEALERS TO GET BACK ON THE STREET. WELL, THOSE DAYS ARE OVER, TOO. THE REVOLVING DOOR... JUST JAMMED. SOME THINK THERE WON'T BE ROOM FOR THEM IN JAIL. WE'LL MAKE ROOM.. WE'RE ALMOST DOUBLING PRISON SPACE. China SOME THINK THERE AREN'T ENOUGH PROSECUTORS. WE'LL HIRE THEM... WITH THE LARGEST INCREASE IN FEDERAL PROSECUTORS IN HISTORY. THE DAY OF THE DEALER IS DRAWING TO A CLOSE. [PAUSE] - 11 - NO MATTER WHO YOU ARE -- OR HOW STRONG YOU ARE -- DRUGS TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR LIFE. BUT WITHOUT DRUGS, YOU'RE IN CONTROL. YOU CAN DETERMINE YOUR FUTURE. AND THAT MEANS STAYING IN SCHOOL. IF YOU'RE THINKING ABOUT DROPPING OUT, THINK IT THROUGH. MAYBE YOU KNOW SOMEBODY WHO WANTS TO QUIT SCHOOL. TALK TO THEM ABOUT IT. IF YOU HAVE FRIENDS WHO HAVE ALREADY DROPPED OUT, TALK TO THEM. FIND A WAY TO BRING THEM BACK. /// TODAY I'VE ASKED YOU TO THINK ABOUT THE TERRIBLE COST DRUGS ARE MAKING US ALL PAY, EVERY DAY. BUT EVEN MORE IMPORTANT, I'M ASKING YOU TO THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU CAN DO, TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE FOR SOMEONE ELSE. LAST WINTER, AFTER I WAS SWORN IN AS PRESIDENT, I SAID THAT FROM NOW ON IN AMERICA, ANY DEFINITION OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE MUST INCLUDE SERVING OTHERS. HELPING OTHERS. AND I HOPE YOU ALL BELIEVE THAT. - 12 - THERE'S A STORY ABOUT A YOUNG BOY AND AN OLD MAN WHO WERE WALKING ALONG A BEACH. AND AS THEY WALKED) ALONG THE BEACH THE BOY PICKED UP EACH STARFISH HE PASSED, AND THREW IT INTO THE SEA. THE OLD MAN ASKED HIM WHY. "IF I LEFT THEM HERE," THE BOY SAID, "THEY WOULD DRY UP IN THE SUN AND DIE. I'M SAVING THEIR LIVES." THE OLD MAN SAID, "BUT THE BEACH GOES ON FOR MILES AND THERE ARE MILLIONS OF STARFISH. HOW CAN WHAT YOU'RE DOING MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE?" THE BOY LOOKED AT THE STARFISH IN HIS HAND, THREW IT INTO THE OCEAN, AND ANSWERED, "IT MAKES A DIFFERENCE TO THIS ONE." [PAUSE] - 13 - \/\/ YOU'RE HERE TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE -- FOR YOURSELF, AND THOSE AROUND YOU. so LEARN TO COUNT ON EACH OTHER. TAKE CARE OF EACH OTHER. GIVE SOMEONE ELSE ANOTHER CHANCE. AND MAKE THE DAYS MEAN SOMETHING. HAVE A GOOD YEAR. AND GOD BLESS YOU. ### 11:39 REMARKS: ADDRESS TO STUDENTS (7TH-12TH) THE LIBRARY TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1989 12:15 P.M. 71.07 SOMEHOW THE FALL ALWAYS FEELS LIKE A TIME TO START OVER. IT'S A TIME FULL OF POSSIBILITY. EVERYONE GETS A NEW CHANCE. NOW, I KNOW THERE ARE AMERICANS OF EVERY AGE WATCHING. BUT PRESIDENTS DON'T TALK DIRECTLY TO STUDENTS VERY OFTEN. AND WHAT'S BEEN ON MY MIND LATELY IS VERY IMPORTANT. so FOR EACH OF YOU SITTING IN A del bold CLASSROOM OR ASSEMBLY HALL... THIS MESSAGE GOES STRAIGHT TO YOU. ALLEANS BACK, ON of DESK] WHEN I WAS THINKING ABOUT WHAT I WANTED TO SAY TO YOU TODAY ABOUT DRUGS, I TRIED TO PUT MYSELF IN YOUR PLACE. TO LOOK AT IT FROM YOUR PERSPECTIVE. BUT YOU KNOW, THE HARDER I TRIED, THE HARDER IT GOT. YOU LIVE IN COMPLICATED TIMES. YOU DEAL WITH PRESSURES THAT PEOPLE LIKE ME -- PEOPLE LIKE YOUR MOM OR DAD -- NEVER HAD TO FACE. gratuitove gratuitous - 2 - IT MAY SEEM TO YOU THAT YOUR PARENTS AND YOUR TEACHERS GREW UP IN SIMPLER TIMES. BUT MOST OF THEM LIVED THROUGH THE CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLES. SOME OF YOUR FATHERS FOUGHT IN VIETNAM. AND FOR MANY OF YOU, YOUR PARENTS AND TEACHERS WERE AMONG THE FIRST TO FACE DRUGS. yv IF YOU CARE ENOUGH TO TALK TO THEM, YOU MIGHT BE SURPRISED AT HOW MUCH THEY G DO UNDERSTAND. BASE [PICKS UP BASEBALL] I USED TO PLAY BALL. KNEW I'D NEVER MAKE THE BIG LEAGUES -- BUT I MADE A LOT OF FRIENDS. FRIENDS I LEARNED TO COUNT ON - - BOTH ON AND OFF THE FIELD. WE TRUSTED EACH OTHER TO COME THROUGH . -- NO MATTER HOW TOUGH IT GOT. AND I LEARNED FROM THAT. I LEARNED THAT THE KIND OF PEOPLE YOU MAKE YOUR FRIENDS CAN EITHER GIVE YOU of STRENGTH - -- OR TAKE IT AWAY. - 3 - I'M NOT SURE WHY IT IS, BUT SOME PEOPLE JUST MAKE YOU FIND THE BEST IN YOURSELF. THEY CAN HELP We YOU BECOME A BETTER PERSON -- HELP YOU DISCOVER MORE OF WHO YOU ARE. [PUTS DOWN BASEBALL] THERE ARE OTHERS, WHO MAY SEEM LIKE FRIENDS, BUT THEY'RE NOT -- AND THEY PROVE IT -- EVERY TIME THEY OFFER YOU DRUGS. 111 WITH A THOUSAND SMALL DECISIONS MAKE EVERY DAY, YOU'RE SHAPING YOUR FUTURE. IT'S A FUTURE THAT OUGHT TO BE BRIGHT WITH Q POTENTIAL. AND MOST OF YOU ARE DOING THE RIGHT THING BUT FOR THOSE WHO LET DRUGS MAKE THEIR DECISIONS FOR THEM, YOU CAN ALMOST HEAR THE vv DOORS SLAMMING SHUT. IT ISN'T WORTH IT. WE KNOW THAT NOW. ATTITUDES THAT ONCE. ENCOURAGED OR EXCUSED DRUG USE HAVE CHANGED. COCAINE USE HAS DROPPED BY ABOUT A FIFTH AMONG HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS. OVERALL DRUG USE IS AT THE LOWEST LEVELS IN TEN YEARS. - 4 - BUT EVEN IF YOU DON'T USE DRUGS, YOU OUGHT TO BE ANGRY ABOUT THEM. BECAUSE YOU'RE BEING CHEATED BY THOSE WHO DO. ADD IT ALL UP: AND DRUG USE COST THIS COUNTRY AUS ALCOHOL AB- s OF DOLLARS. WELL OVER $60 BILLION A YEAR -- IN CASH AND I DON'T KNOW HOW TO QUANTIFY THE HUMAN SUFFERING DRUGS CAUSE, BUT I DO KNOW WE'RE ALL PAYING FOR IT. WE'RE ALL FEELING IT. EVERY DAY. EVERY TIME SOMEONE DOES DRUGS; OR SELLS DRUGS; OR EVEN "JUST LOOKS THE OTHER WAY, THEY'RE SUPPORTING AN INDUSTRY THAT COSTS MORE THAN MONEY. IT COSTS LIVES. EACH OF YOU HAS A DECISION TO MAKE -- AND DOZENS OF CHANCES TO MAKE IT: AT A PARTY, ON THE STREET, IN THE SCHOOL PARKING LOT, TOO OFTEN WHEN ALCOHOL IS PART OF THE PROBLEM. MAND PARENTS, TEACHERS, COACHES, POLITICIANS, PRESIDENTS -- NO ONE ELSE MAKES THAT DECISION FOR YOU HI BUT IF YOU TALK TO SOMEONE YOU TRUST, THEY MAY REMIND YOU OF WHAT'S AT STAKE. - 5 - YES, IT'S YOUR DECISION. I CAN'T TELL YOU HOW TO MAKE IT. BUT I WILL TELL YOU WHAT IT MEANS In YOU ALL WATCH TV. YOU SEE THE NEWS -- THE CRIME -- THE DEVASTATION. EVERY DOLLAR THAT GOES TO DRUGS FUELS THE KILLING. AS LONG AS THERE ARE AMERICANS WILLING TO BUY DRUGS, THERE WILL BE PEOPLE WILLING TO SELL DRUGS -- AND PEOPLE WILLING TO KILL AS A COST OF DOING BUSINESS. THERE IS A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SUPPLIERS AND EVEN "OCCASIONAL" OR "WEEKEND" USERS THAT CAN NEVER BE FORGOTTEN. CASUAL DRUG USE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CASUALTIES OF THE DRUG WAR. FROM THE CITY STREETS OF AMERICA TO THE STREET BOMBINGS OF COLOMBIA, EVEN DABBLERS IN DRUGS BEAR RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE BLOOD BEING SPILLED. AND UNLIKE THOSE OF YOU IN SCHOOL THIS FALL, THOSE KILLED BY THE DRUG TRADE NEVER GET A SECOND CHANCE. 20 RIGHTLY CALLED - 6 - DRUGS ARE/AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY DESTROYER." THEY HAVE NO CONSCIENCE. THEY DON'T CARE WHERE THE MONEY COMES FROM. THEY JUST MURDER PEOPLE. YOUNG AND OLD, GOOD AND BAD, INNOCENT AND GUILTY -- IT DOESN'T MATTER. FOR TOO MANY, DRUGS MEAN DEATH. PAUSE They [PICKS UP BADGE] I KEEP THIS BADGE IN A DRAWER IN MY DESK, TO REMIND ME OF THAT. IT WAS WORN BY A YOUNG ROOKIE COP NAMED EDDIE BYRNE. TWENTY-TWO YEARS OLD -- NOT MUCH OLDER THAN SOME OF YOU. HE WAS OUT TRYING TO an STOP THE DRUG TRADE -- PROTECTING A WITNESS, SO THAT A DEALER COULD BE BROUGHT TO JUSTICE. EDDIE BYRNE HAD THREE BROTHERS. A GIRLFRIEND HE'D KNOWN FOR FOUR YEARS. HE LOVED FISHING AND FOOTBALL -- WAS A RUNNING BACK AT PLAIN EDGE HIGH SCHOOL IN NEW Joeh YORK. HE HAD A LOT OF FRIENDS IN HIS NEIGHBORHOOD. AND EDDIE BYRNE HAD DREAMS. BUT IN THE EARLY HOURS OF A COLD FEBRUARY MORNING, SITTING IN A POLICE CRUISER, EDDIE BYRNE WAS BLOWN AWAY WHED AT POINT-BLANK RANGE A BY FOUR YOUNG DEALERS, ON THE ORDERS OF A DRUG KINGPIN. COLD AND CALCULATED. - 7 - I'VE HEARD SOME SAY, "IF YOU DO DRUGS NOW AND THEN, YOU'RE NOT HURTING ANYBODY. IT'S NO BIG DEAL." WELL, THE NEXT TIME YOU THINK ABOUT USING DRUGS, I WANT YOU TO THINK OF EDDIE BYRNE -- AND I WANT YOU TO THINK ABOUT THE FAMILY THAT LOST HIM. TO ME THIS BADGE IS A CONSTANT REMINDER -- THAT THE KILLING MUST AND WILL STOP. THIS IS A PROMISE: EDDIE BYRNE'S LIFE WAS NOT GIVEN IN VAIN. [PUTS BADGE DOWN.] WHERE YOU'RE SITTING RIGHT NOW -- -- IN SCHOOL -- I KNOW YOU'VE GOT YOUR DREAMS. EVERYONE DOES. BUT OUT ON THE STREETS, A NIGHTMARE FOR AMERICA IS HAPPENING, EVERY DAY. EVERY NIGHT. SOMEWHERE A TEENAGE GIRL WHO OUGHT TO BE IN SCHOOL IS GIVING BIRTH TO A BABY ALREADY ADDICTED TO COCAINE. THAT BABY IS COMING INTO THIS WORLD SHAKING AND TWITCHING FROM WITHDRAWAL -- SO SENSITIVE TO THE TOUCH THAT IT CAN'T BE HELD OR FED PROPERLY. Cocaine and Back are deadly, badly drays. this little AND This CAUSES packet of come - 8 How can Homeood [PICKS UP VIAL] HOW CAN LEAD SOMETHING so SMALL CAUSE mush SO MUCH PAIN? HOW CAN IT PORCE BROTHERS TO KILL BROTHERS, MOTHERS TO ABANDON CHILDREN? AND BEHIND ALL How OF THE SENSELESS VIOLENCE, THE NEEDLESS TRAGEDY, WHAT can cocaine HAUNTS ME IS THE QUESTION -- WHY? cause so much pair? How can it [PUTS DOWN VIAL] I HAVE ONE ANSWER. DRUGS ARE make brothers STILL A PROBLEM, BECAUSE TOO MANY OF US ARE STILL kill brothes mothers LOOKING THE OTHER WAY. AND THAT'S WHY I WANTED TO TALK abandon TO YOU TODAY. children? I'M ASKING YOU NOT TO LOOK THE OTHER WAY. MAYBE YOU'RE IN TROUBLE -- OR ON THE EDGE OF TROUBLE. MAYBE YOU KNOW SOMEONE WHO IS. MAYBE YOU'VE GOT YOUNGER BROTHERS OR SISTERS -- YOU KNOW THEY'RE LOOKING UP TO YOU. DON'T RISK YOUR LIFE -- OR THEIRS. AND IF YOU'RE STRUGGLING WITH THE KIND OF PROBLEM THAT CAN TRULY BE THE TOUGHEST -- IF YOU HAVE PARENTS WHO HAVE PROBLEMS WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL -- FIND SOMEONE YOU CAN TRUST. TALK TO THEM ABOUT IT. - 9 - BOLD you KNOW -- ALL OF YOU IN A CLASSROOM KNOW -- WHO'S GOT A PROBLEM. TODAY I'M NOT JUST ASKING YOU TO SUPER WHO NEW GET HELP. I'M ASKING YOU TO FIND SOMEONE WHO NEEDS OFFERTO FIMER SPET YOU. AND HELP, THEM I'LL SAY IT AGAIN: IF YOU'RE NOT A IN TROUBLE, SEEK OUT SOMEONE WHO IS. WE ALL WANT TO SUCCEED. AND I'LL LET YOU IN ON A SECRET: WE ALL CAN SUCCEED. V MAYBE YOU'VE HEARD MICHAEL JORDAN SAY IF YOU DON'T USE DRUGS, YOU CAN JUST ABOUT BE ANYTHING YOU WANT TO BE. YOU'VE GOT AT LEAST 3/4 OF YOUR LIFE TO GO. THAT'S THREE MORE LIFETIMES TO YOU. so DON'T BLOW IT." HHI SAYING "NO" WON'T MAKE YOU A NERD. IT WON'T MAKE YOU A LOSER. IN FACT, IT WILL MAKE YOU MORE FRIENDS THAN DRUGS EVER WILL. REAL FRIENDS. BUT IF THAT'S NOT ENOUGH REASON, THERE'S ANOTHER SIDE: USING ILLEGAL DRUGS IS AGAINST THE LAW /// AND IF YOU BREAK THE LAW, YOU PAY THE PRICE. BECAUSE THE RULES HAVE CHANGED. - 10 - IF YOU DO DRUGS, YOU WILL BE CAUGHT. AND WHEN YOU'RE CAUGHT, YOU WILL BE PUNISHED. YOU MIGHT LOSE YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE -- SOME STATES HAVE STARTED REVOKING USERS' DRIVING PRIVILEGES. OR YOU MIGHT LOSE THE COLLEGE LOAN YOU WANTED -- BECAUSE WE'RE NOT HELPING THOSE WHO BREAK THE LAW. THESE ARE PRIVILEGES, & NOT RIGHTS. IF YOU RISK DOING DRUGS, YOU RISK EVERYTHING -- EVEN YOUR FREEDOM. BECAUSE YOU WILL BE PUNISHED. NOW, I CAN IMAGINE A FEW WHISPERS OUT THERE -- MAYBE YOU THINK WE'LL NEVER GET DRUGS UNDER CONTROL -- THAT IT'S TOO EASY FOR THE DEALERS TO GET BACK ON THE WELL, STREET. THOSE DAYS ARE OVER, TOO. THE REVOLVING DOOR... JUST JAMMED. SOME THINK THERE WON'T BE ROOM FOR THEM IN JAIL? WE'LL MAKE ROOM. WE'RE ALMOST DOUBLING PRISON SPACE. SOME YOU THINK THERE AREN'T ENOUGH PROSECUTORS? WE'LL HIRE THEM WITH THE LARGEST INCREASE IN FEDERAL PROSECUTORS IN HISTORY. THE DAY OF THE DEALER IS DRAWING TO A CLOSE. [PAUSE] /// - 11 - NO MATTER WHO YOU ARE -- OR HOW STRONG YOU ARE -- DRUGS TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR LIFE. BUT WITHOUT DRUGS, YOU ARE IN CONTROL. YOU CAN DETERMINE YOUR FUTURE. AND THAT MEANS STAYING IN SCHOOL. IF YOU'RE THINKING ABOUT DROPPING OUT, THINK Acarth the IV THROUGH. Mark AGAIN. X 11 YOU KNOW SOMEBODY WHO $ wants THINKING to puit ABOUT school. DROPPING OUT, TALK TO THEM ABOUT IT. IF YOU HAVE FRIENDS WHO HAVE ALREADY DROPPED OUT FIND THEM. TALK TO THEM. FIND A WAY TO BRING THEM BACK. [PAage] [PAUSE] [PAUSE] TODAY I'VE ASKED YOU TO THINK ABOUT THE TERRIBLE COST DRUGS ARE MAKING US ALL PAY, EVERY DAY. BUT EVEN MORE IMPORTANT, I'M ASKING YOU TO THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU CAN DO, TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE FOR SOMEONE ELSE. LAST WINTER, AFTER I WAS SWORN IN AS PRESIDENT, I SAID THAT FROM NOW ON IN AMERICA, ANY DEFINITION OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE MUST INCLUDE SERVING OTHERS. HELPING OTHERS. AND I HOPE WE ARX BELIEVE THAT. you - 12 - THERE'S A STORY ABOUT A YOUNG BOY AND AN OLD MAN WHO WERE WALKING ALONG A BEACH. AS THE BOY WALKED Boy ALONG THE BEACH HE PICKED UP EACH STARFISH HE PASSED, AND THREW IT INTO THE SEA. THE OLD MAN ASKED HIM WHY. "IF I LEFT THEM HERE," THE BOY SAID, "THEY WOULD DRY UP IN THE SUN AND DIE. I'M SAVING THEIR LIVES." "BUT THE BEACH GOES ON FOR MILES AND THERE ARE MILLIONS OF STARFISH," THE OLD MAN SAID. "HOW CAN WHAT YOU RE DOING MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE?" THE BOY LOOKED AT THE STARFISH IN HIS HAND, THREW IT INTO THE OCEAN, AND ANSWERED, "IT MAKES A DIFFERENCE TO THIS ONE." yu - 13 - VV [PAUSE] YOU'RE HERE TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE - -- FOR YOURSELF, AND THOSE AROUND YOU. SO LEARN TO COUNT ON EACH OTHER. TAKE CARE OF EACH OTHER. GIVE SOMEONE ELSE ANOTHER CHANCE. AND MAKE THE DAYS MEAN SOMETHING. HAVE A GOOD YEAR. AND GOD BLESS YOU. ### page # 3 Every day Document Originally Attached to Following Page Christina's Indest Copy Steph 2 REMARKS: ADDRESS TO STUDENTS (7TH-12TH) THE LIBRARY TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1989 12:15 P.M. VV - slow down ^^ - speed up SOMEHOW THE FALL ALWAYS FEELS LIKE A TIME TO START OVER. IT'S A TIME FULL OF POSSIBILITY. EVERYONE GETS A NEW CHANCE. NOW, I KNOW THERE ARE AMERICANS OF EVERY AGE WATCHING. BUT PRESIDENTS DON'T TALK DIRECTLY TO STUDENTS VERY OFTEN. AND WHAT'S BEEN ON MY MIND LATELY IS VERY IMPORTANT. SO FOR EACH OF YOU SITTING IN A delbott del bold CLASSROOM OR ASSEMBLY HALL... THIS MESSAGE GOES STRAIGHT TO YOU. - DD CLEANS BACK, ON EDGE OF DESK] WHEN I WAS THINKING ABOUT WHAT I WANTED TO SAY TO YOU TODAY ABOUT DRUGS, I TRIED TO PUT MYSELF IN YOUR PLACE. TO LOOK AT IT FROM YOUR PERSPECTIVE. BUT YOU KNOW, THE HARDER I TRIED, THE HARDER IT GOT. YOU LIVE IN COMPLICATED TIMES. YOU DEAL WITH * PRESSURES THAT PEOPLE LIKE ME -- PEOPLE LIKE YOUR MOM OR DAD -- NEVER HAD TO FACE. - 2 - IT MAY SEEM TO YOU THAT YOUR PARENTS AND YOUR TEACHERS GREW UP IN SIMPLER TIMES. BUT MOST OF THEM LIVED THROUGH THE CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLES. SOME OF YOUR FATHERS FOUGHT IN VIETNAM. AND FOR MANY OF YOU, YOUR del bold PARENTS AND TEACHERS WERE AMONG THE FIRST TO FACE DRUGS. VV IF YOU CARE ENOUGH TO TALK TO THEM, YOU MIGHT BE SURPRISED AT HOW MUCH THEY DO UNDERSTAND. \ Baseball [PICKS UP BASEBALL] I USED TO PLAY BALL. KNEW I'D NEVER MAKE THE BIG LEAGUES -- BUT I MADE A LOT OF FRIENDS. FRIENDS I LEARNED TO COUNT ON -- BOTH ON AND OFF THE FIELD. WE TRUSTED EACH OTHER TO COME THROUGH -- NO MATTER HOW TOUGH IT GOT. AND I LEARNED FROM THAT. I LEARNED THAT THE KIND OF PEOPLE YOU MAKE YOUR FRIENDS CAN EITHER GIVE YOU STRENGTH - -- OR TAKE IT AWAY. - 3 - I'M NOT SURE WHY IT IS, BUT SOME PEOPLE JUST MAKE YOU FIND THE BEST IN YOURSELF. THEY CAN HELP MAKE YOU become A BETTER PERSON - -- HELP YOU DISCOVER MORE OF WHO YOU ARE. [PUTS DOWN BASEBALL] THERE ARE OTHERS, WHO MAY SEEM LIKE FRIENDS, BUT THEY'RE NOT -- -- AND THEY PROVE IT -- EVERY TIME THEY OFFER YOU DRUGS. WITH A THOUSAND SMALL DECISIONS YOU MAKE, EVERY DAY YOU'RE SHAPING YOUR FUTURE. IT'S A FUTURE THAT OUGHT TO BE BRIGHT WITH POTENTIAL. AND MOST OF YOU ARE DOING THE RIGHT THING BUT FOR THOSE WHO LET DRUGS MAKE THEIR DECISIONS FOR THEM, YOU CAN ALMOST HEAR THE DOORS SLAMMING SHUT. IT ISN'T WORTH IT. WE KNOW THAT NOW. ATTITUDES THAT ONCE ENCOURAGED OR EXCUSED DRUG USE HAVE CHANGED. COCAINE USE HAS DROPPED BY ABOUT A FIFTH AMONG HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS. OVERALL DRUG USE IS AT THE LOWEST LEVELS IN TEN YEARS. - 4 - BUT EVEN IF YOU DON'T USE DRUGS, YOU OUGHT TO BE ANGRY ABOUT THEM. BECAUSE YOU'RE BEING CHEATED BY THOSE WHO DO. + alcohol abuse ADD IT ALL UP, AND DRUG USE COSTS THIS COUNTRY 10< dollars WELL OVER $60 BILLION A YEAR -- IN CASH -- AND I DON'T KNOW HOW TO QUANTIFY THE HUMAN SUFFERING DRUGS CAUSE, BUT I DO KNOW WE'RE ALL PAYING FOR IT. WE'RE ALL FEELING IT. EVERY DAY. EVERY TIME SOMEONE DOES DRUGS; OR SELLS DRUGS; OR EVEN "JUST LOOKS THE OTHER WAY," THEY'RE SUPPORTING AN INDUSTRY THAT COSTS MORE THAN MONEY. IT COSTS LIVES. EACH OF YOU HAS A DECISION TO MAKE -- AND DOZENS OF CHANCES TO MAKE IT: AT A PARTY, ON THE STREET, IN THE SCHOOL PARKING LOT --4 TOO OFTEN WHEN ALCOHOL IS M PART OF THE PROBLEM AND PARENTS, TEACHERS, COACHES, POLITICIANS, PRESIDENTS -- NO ONE ELSE MAKES THAT DECISION FOR YOU BUT IF YOU TALK TO SOMEONE YOU TRUST, THEY MAY REMIND YOU OF WHAT'S AT STAKE. Indent this 5 was a YES, IT'S YOUR DECISION. I CAN'T TELL YOU HOW TO goof. ^^ MAKE IT. BUT I WILL TELL YOU WHAT IT MEANS. YOU ALL ? WATCH TV YOU SEE THE NEWS -- THE CRIME -- THE DEVASTATION. EVERY DOLLAR THAT GOES TO DRUGS FUELS THE KILLING. Lets add AS LONG AS THERE ARE AMERICANS WILLING TO BUY DRUGS, THERE WILL BE PEOPLE WILLING TO SELL DRUGS -- AND PEOPLE WILLING TO KILL AS A COST OF DOING BUSINESS. THERE IS A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SUPPLIERS AND EVEN "OCCASIONAL" OR "WEEKEND" USERS THAT CAN NEVER BE FORGOTTEN. CASUAL DRUG USE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CASUALTIES OF THE DRUG WAR. FROM THE CITY STREETS OF AMERICA TO THE STREET BOMBINGS OF COLL I MBIA, EVEN DABBLERS IN DRUGS BEAR RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE BLOOD BEING SPILLED. AND UNLIKE THOSE OF YOU IN SCHOOL THIS FALL, THOSE KILLED BY THE DRUG TRADE NEVER DO GET A SECOND CHANCE. - 6 - called have rightsy DRUGS ARE AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY DESTROYER. THEY HAVE NO CONSCIENCE. THEY DON'T CARE WHERE THE MONEY COMES FROM. THEY JUST MURDER PEOPLE. YOUNG AND OLD, GOOD AND BAD, INNOCENT AND GUILTY -- IT DOESN'T MATTER. FOR TOO MANY, DRUGS MEAN DEATH. [PICKS UP BADGE] I KEEP THIS BADGE IN A DRAWER IN MY DESK, TO REMIND ME OF THAT. IT WAS WORN BY A YOUNG ROOKIE COP NAMED EDDIE BYRNE. WENTY-TWO YEARS OLD -- NOT MUCH OLDER THAN SOME OF YOU. HE WAS OUT TRYING TO STOP THE DRUG TRADE -- PROTECTING A WITNESS, SO THAT A DEALER COULD BE BROUGHT TO JUSTICE. EDDIE BYRNE HAD THREE BROTHERS. A GIRLFRIEND HE'D KNOWN FOR FOUR YEARS. HE LOVED FISHING AND FOOTBALL -- WAS A RUNNING BACK AT PLAIN EDGE HIGH SCHOOL IN NEW YORK. HE HAD A LOT OF FRIENDS IN HIS NEIGHBORHOOD. AND EDDIE BYRNE HAD DREAMS. BUT IN THE EARLY HOURS OF A COLD FEBRUARY MORNING, SITTING IN A POLICE CRUISER, EDDIE BYRNE WAS BLOWN AWAY killed AT POINT-BLANK RANGE. BY FOUR YOUNG DEALERS, ON THE ORDERS OF A DRUG KINGPIN. COLD AND CALCULATED. - 7 - I'VE HEARD SOME SAY, "IF YOU DO DRUGS NOW AND THEN, YOU'RE NOT HURTING ANYBODY. IT'S NO BIG DEAL." WELL, THE NEXT TIME YOU THINK ABOUT USING DRUGS, I WANT YOU TO THINK OF EDDIE BYRNE -- AND I WANT YOU TO THINK ABOUT THE FAMILY THAT LOST HIM. TO ME THIS BADGE IS A CONSTANT REMINDER -- THAT 1 THE KILLING MUST AND WILL STOP. THIS IS A PROMISE: EDDIE BYRNE'S LIFE WAS NOT GIVEN IN VAIN. [PUTS BADGE DOWN.] WHERE YOU'RE SITTING RIGHT NOW -- IN SCHOOL -- I KNOW YOU'VE GOT YOUR DREAMS. EVERYONE DOES. BUT OUT ON THE STREETS, A NIGHTMARE FOR AMERICA IS HAPPENING, EVERY DAY. EVERY NIGHT. SOMEWHERE A TEENAGE GIRL WHO OUGHT TO BE IN SCHOOL IS GIVING BIRTH TO A BABY ALREADY ADDICTED TO COCAINE. THAT BABY IS COMING INTO THIS WORLD SHAKING AND TWITCHING FROM WITHDRAWAL -- SO SENSITIVE TO THE TOUCH THAT IT CAN'T BE HELD OR FED PROPERLY. Coccine crack are - 8 - a minace Antwe sometimes ask ourselves. [PICKS UP VIAL] HOW CAN SOMETHING so SMALL CAUSE lead so MUCH PAIN? HOW CAN IT FORCE BROTHERS TO KILL BROTHERS, MOTHERS TO ABANDON CHILDREN? AND BEHIND ALL OF THE SENSELESS VIOLENCE, THE NEEDLESS TRAGEDY, WHAT HAUNTS ME IS THE QUESTION -- WHY? [PUTS DOWN VIAL] I HAVE ONE ANSWER. DRUGS ARE STILL A PROBLEM, BECAUSE TOO MANY OF US ARE STILL LOOKING THE OTHER WAY. AND THAT'S WHY I WANTED TO TALK TO YOU TODAY. I'M ASKING YOU NOT TO LOOK THE OTHER WAY. MAYBE YOU'RE IN TROUBLE -- OR ON THE EDGE OF TROUBLE. MAYBE YOU an KNOW SOMEONE WHO IS. MAYBE YOU'VE GOT YOUNGER BROTHERS OR SISTERS -- YOU KNOW THEY'RE LOOKING UP TO YOU. DON'T RISK YOUR LIFE -- OR THEIRS. AND IF YOU'RE STRUGGLING WITH THE KIND OF PROBLEM THAT CAN TRULY BE THE TOUGHEST -- IF YOU HAVE PARENTS WHO HAVE PROBLEMS WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL -- FIND SOMEONE YOU CAN TRUST. TALK TO THEM ABOUT IT. - 9 - YOU KNOW -- ALL OF YOU IN A CLASSROOM KNOW -- WHO'S GOT A PROBLEM. TODAY I'M NOT JUST ASKING YOU TO GET HELP offer I'M ASKING YOU TO FIND SOMEONE WHO NEEDS to Stet YOU. AND HELP THEM. I'LL SAY IT AGAIN: IF YOU'RE NOT help IN TROUBLE, SEEK OUT SOMEONE WHO IS. WE ALL WANT TO SUCCEED. AND I'LL LET YOU IN ON A SECRET: WE ALL CAN SUCCEED. MAYBE YOU'VE HEARD MICHAEL JORDAN SAY "IF YOU DON'T USE DRUGS, YOU CAN mape you're heard michal JUST ABOUT BE ANYTHING YOU WANT TO BE. YOU'VE GOT AT gerden say LEAST 3/4 OF YOUR LIFE TO GO. THAT'S THREE MORE LIFETIMES TO YOU. SO DON'T BLOW IT." SAYING "NO" WON'T MAKE YOU A NERD. IT WON'T MAKE YOU A LOSER. IN FACT, IT WILL MAKE YOU MORE FRIENDS THAN DRUGS EVER WILL. REAL FRIENDS. BUT IF THAT'S NOT ENOUGH REASON, THERE'S ANOTHER SIDE: USING ILLEGAL DRUGS IS AGAINST THE LAW AND IF YOU BREAK THE LAW, YOU PAY THE PRICE. BECAUSE THE RULES HAVE CHANGED. - 10 - IF YOU DO DRUGS, YOU WILL BE CAUGHT. AND WHEN YOU'RE CAUGHT, YOU WILL BE PUNISHED. YOU MIGHT LOSE YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE -- SOME STATES HAVE STARTED REVOKING USERS' DRIVING PRIVILEGES. OR YOU MIGHT LOSE THE COLLEGE LOAN YOU WANTED -- BECAUSE WE'RE NOT HELPING THOSE WHO BREAK THE LAW. THESE ARE PRIVILEGES, NOT RIGHTS. IF YOU RISK DOING DRUGS, YOU RISK EVERYTHING -- EVEN YOUR FREEDOM. BECAUSE YOU WILL BE PUNISHED. NOW, I CAN IMAGINE A FEW WHISPERS OUT THERE -- MAYBE YOU THINK WE'LL NEVER GET DRUGS UNDER CONTROL -- THAT IT'S TOO EASY FOR THE DEALERS TO GET BACK ON THE STREET. Well, THOSE DAYS ARE OVER, TOO. THE REVOLVING DOOR... JUST JAMMED. Some YOU THINK THERE WON'T BE ROOM FOR THEM IN JAIL? WE'LL MAKE ROOM WE'RE ALMOST DOUBLING PRISON SPACE. YOU THINK THERE AREN'T ENOUGH PROSECUTORS? WE'LL HIRE THEM... WITH THE LARGEST INCREASE IN FEDERAL PROSECUTORS IN HISTORY. THE DAY OF THE DEALER IS DRAWING TO A CLOSE. [PAUSE] d - 11 - NO MATTER WHO YOU ARE -- OR HOW STRONG YOU ARE DRUGS TAKE CONTROL OF YOUR LIFE. BUT WITHOUT DRUGS, you're YOU ARE IN CONTROL. YOU CAN DETERMINE YOUR FUTURE. AND THAT MEANS STAYING IN SCHOOL. it through IF YOU'RE THINKING ABOUT DROPPING OUT, THINK about at mape you Wants to quit school AGAIN. IF YOU KNOW SOMEBODY WHO S THINKING ABOUT DROPPING OUT, TALK TO THEM ABOUT IT. IF YOU HAVE FRIENDS WHO HAVE ALREADY DROPPED OUT, FIND THEM. TALK TO THEM. FIND A WAY TO BRING THEM BACK. struggling or is toughest TODAY I'VE ASKED YOU TO THINK ABOUT THE TERRIBLE toll COST DRUGS ARE MAKING taking Stet US ALL PAY, EVERY DAY. BUT EVEN stet alcohol MORE IMPORTANT, I'M ASKING YOU TO THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU CAN DO, TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE FOR SOMEONE ELSE. LAST WINTER, AFTER I WAS SWORN IN AS PRESIDENT, I SAID THAT FROM NOW ON IN AMERICA, ANY DEFINITION OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE MUST INCLUDE SERVING OTHERS. HELPING OTHERS. AND I HOPE WE ALL BELIEVE THAT. you - 12 - THERE'S A STORY ABOUT A YOUNG BOY AND AN OLD MAN md theywalkeds) WHO WERE WALKING ALONG A BEACH. AS THE BOY WALKED ALONG THE BEACH HE PICKED UP EACH STARFISH HE PASSED, The boy) AND THREW IT INTO THE SEA. THE OLD MAN ASKED HIM WHY. "IF I LEFT THEM HERE," THE BOY SAID, "THEY WOULD DRY UP IN THE SUN AND DIE. I'M SAVING THEIR LIVES." "BUT THE BEACH GOES ON FOR MILES AND THERE ARE MILLIONS OF STARFISH," THE OLD MAN SAID. "HOW CAN WHAT YOU'RE DOING MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE?" THE BOY LOOKED AT THE STARFISH IN HIS HAND, THREW IT INTO THE OCEAN, AND ANSWERED, "IT MAKES A DIFFERENCE TO THIS ONE." [PAUSE] - 13 - VV YOU'RE HERE TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE - -- FOR YOURSELF, AND THOSE AROUND YOU. so LEARN TO COUNT ON EACH OTHER. TAKE CARE OF EACH OTHER. GIVE SOMEONE ELSE ANOTHER CHANCE. AND MAKE THE DAYS MEAN SOMETHING. HAVE A GOOD YEAR. AND GOD BLESS YOU. ### #1 DRAFT (Lange/Blessey) September 7, 1989 11:15 a.m. [SCHOOLS.DOC] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ADDRESS TO STUDENTS (7TH-12TH) THE LIBRARY TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1989 12:15 P.M. [LOOKING OUT THE WINDOW] Somehow the fall always feels like a time to start over. It's a time full of possibility. Everyone gets a new chance. [TO CAMERA] You know, Presidents don't talk directly to students very often. But what's been on my mind lately is very important. You may have heard my address to the nation last week. But I wanted this message to go straight to you. [LEANS ON EDGE OF DESK] When I was thinking about what I about drugs wanted to say to you today, I tried to put myself in your place. To look at it from your perspective. But you know, the harder I tried, the harder it got. You live in complicated times. You deal with pressures that people like me -- people like your mom or dad -- never had to face. Some say my generation came of age in a simpler time. A time when doing lines meant reciting poems. When Coke only came in bottles. Rock only came on the radio. Hash only came in cans. And the idea of smoking "ice" would have been a little confusing. 2 Simpler times? Maybe. And if you think your parents don't understand -- or your teachers don't understand -- you may be right. But it's up to you to care enough to talk to them, and make them understand what it is you're dealing with, every day. Whether they want to or not. Whether you think they deserve it or not. [PICKS UP GLOVE] I used to play ball. Knew I'd never make the big leagues -- but I made a lot of friends. Friends I learned to count on -- on and off the field. Friends who showed me what it's like to be counted on. We trusted each other to come through -- no matter how tough it got. And I learned from that. I learned that the kind of people you surround yourself with can either give you strength -- or take it away. Somehow, some people just make you find the best in yourself. They can help make you a better person -- help you discover more of who you are. [PUTS DOWN GLOVE] But there are others, who may seem like friends, who will offer you a one-way ticket to nowhere -- every time they offer you drugs. You're at a point in your life when the doors should all be opening to you. And with each step, with a thousand small decisions, you're shaping your future. It ought to be bright with potential. But for some, who are letting drugs make their decisions for them, you can almost hear the doors slamming shut. 3 We know that now. Attitudes that once encouraged or excused drug use have changed. use The latest surveys show that use of cocaine has dropped by n about a third among high school seniors. Overall drug use is at the lowest levels in ten years. We now understand that "casual" drug use is a myth. But even if you don't use drugs, you ought to be angry about them. Because you're being cheated by those who do. Add it all up, and drug abuse costs this country well over $60 billion a year. If every student entering junior and senior high school this fall had to pay that bill, it would cost each of you more than $3000. Every year rbdd But of course, we're all paying for it -- every day. Every time someone does drugs; or sells drugs; or even just looks the other way, they're supporting an industry that costs more than money. It costs lives. Because "casual" drug use is responsible for the casualties of the drug war. Each of you has a choice to make -- and dozens of chances to in the pchool perkery lot, make it. At a party, in a locker room, standing outside. And parents, preachers, politicians -- you know that none of them make it for you. It's yours. I won't tell you how to make it. But I will tell you what it means. Every dollar that goes to drugs fuels the killing. As long as there are Americans willing to buy drugs, there will be people willing to sell drugs -- and people willing to kill to maintain & drug markets. as a of doing Business 4 So even casual users -- dabblers in drugs -- have blood on their hands. And unlike those of you entering school this fall, those killed by the drug trade will never get a second chance. Drugs are an equal opportunity destroyer. They have no conscience. They don't care where the money comes from. They just murder people. Young and old, good and bad -- it doesn't matter. For too many, drugs mean death. [PICKS UP BADGE] I keep this badge in a drawer in my desk, to remind me of that. It was worn by a young rookie cop named Eddie Byrne. Twenty-two years old -- not much older than some of you. He was out trying to stop the drug trade -- trying to protect a witness, so that a dealer could be brought to justice. Eddie Byrne had three brothers. A girlfriend he'd known for And R lovel four years. He loved football was a running back at Plain Edge High School. He had a lot of friends in his neighborhood. But in the early hours of a cold February morning, sitting in a cruiser, Eddie Byrne was blown away at point-blank range. To me this badge is a constant reminder -- that the killing must and will stop. It's a promise, that Eddie Byrne's life was not given in vain. That the slavery of drugs must end -- and will end. [PUTS BADGE DOWN.] From where you're sitting right now -- in school -- you're in a position to begin to make your dreams come true. But out on the streets, a nightmare for America is happening, right now. Somewhere a teenage girl who ought to be in school is giving birth to a baby already addicted to cocaine. That baby is coming 5 into this world shaking and twitching from withdrawal -- so sensitive to the touch that it can't be held or fed properly. [PICKS UP VIAL] How can something so small cause so much pain? How can it force mothers to abandon children brothers to kill brothers? And behind all of the senseless violence, the needless tragedy, what haunts me is the question -- why? PUTS DOWN VIAL] I have one answer. Drugs are still a problem, because too many of us are still looking the other way. And that's why I wanted to get out to you today. I'm asking you not to look the other way. Maybe you're in trouble -- or on the edge of trouble. Maybe you know someone who is. You know -- all of you know -- who's got a problem. Today not to asking you I'm asking you to find someone who needs help. And help-them. If you're not in trouble -- seek out someone who is. We all need to succeed. And I'll let you in on a secret: say we all can succeed. Maybe you've heard Michael Jordan who said "If you don't use drugs, you can just about be anything you want to be. You've got at least 3/4 of your life to go. That's three more lifetimes to you. So don't blow it." Saying "no" won't make you a nerd. It won't make you a OF geek. It won't make you a loser It won't make you a dweeb It will only show strength. And it will make you more friends than drugs ever will. I think of Gary -- a very street-tough drug user from Denver, who was part of a panel answering questions from students 6 about drugs. In the middle of the session, Gary broke down and cried, saying that he did drugs because no one who wasn't doing drugs would like him. When the students in the audience were there was a sea on hand asked who would be Gary's friend, just about all of them raised all around the room. their hands You are in control of your life. With knowledge and education, you will succeed. You can not be denied. If you're thinking about dropping out, think again. If you know somebody who's thinking about dropping out, talk to them about it. If you have friends who have already dropped out, find them. Talk to them. Find a way to bring them back. How can such a small step make any difference? Well, last winter, after I was sworn in as President, I said that any definition of a successful life must include serving others. And I think we all sense that. A friend of mine tells a story about a young boy and an old man who were walking along a beach. As the boy walked along the beach he picked up each starfish he passed, and threw it into the sea. The old man asked him why. "If I left them here," the boy said, "they would dry up in the sun and die. I'm saving their lives." "But the beach goes on for miles and their are millions of starfish," the old man said. "How can what you're doing make any difference?" The boy looked at the starfish in his hand, threw it into the ocean, and answered, "It makes a difference to this one." 7 You're here to make a difference -- for yourself, and those around you. So learn to count on each other. Take care of each other. Give someone else another chance. And make the days mean something. I've got a lot of faith in you. But even more important, maybe you've got younger brothers well, or sisters -- they're looking up to you. And your future -- 1 that's completely bold up to you. Make it a good one. Have a good year. Good luck. And God bless you. # # #