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Science and Technology Awards 10/18/89 [OA 3536]
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Science and Technology Awards 10/18/89 [OA 3536]
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
S
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Draft Files
Subseries:
Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13507
Folder ID Number:
13507-003
Folder Title:
Science and Technology Awards 10/18/89 [OA 3536]
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
25
6
5
6
PROGRAM
The Honorable Robert A. Mosbacher
Secretary of Commerce
The Honorable D. Allan Bromley
Assistant to the President
for
Science and Technology
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
PRESENTATION OF AWARDS
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
Recipients of the
National Medal of Technology for 1989
ROBERT R. EVERETT
JAY W. FORRESTER
For their creative work in developing technologies and applying computers to real-time
applications. Their important contributions proved vital to national and free world
defense and opened a new era of world business.
HELEN EDWARDS
RICHARD A. LUNDY
J. RITCHIE ORR
ALVIN TOLLESTRUP
For their contributions to the design, construction, and initial operation of the TEVA-
TRON particle accelerator. This scientific instrument was designed to explore the
fundamental properties of matter. The innovative design and successful operation of
the TEVATRON has been crucial to the design of the Superconducting Super Collider,
the planned next generation particle accelerator.
HERBERT W. BOYER
STANLEY N. COHEN
For their fundamental invention of gene splicing techniques allowing replication in
quantity of biomedically important new products and beneficially transformed plant
materials. This discovery of recombinant DNA technology has transformed the basic
science of molecular biology and the biotechnology industry.
Recipients of the
National Medal of Science for 1989
Behavioral/Social Sciences
ROGER W. SPERRY
For his work on neurospecificity which showed how the intricate brain networks for
behavior are effected through a system of chemical coding of individual cells, which has
made fundamental contributions to the understanding of human nature.
Biological Sciences
KATHERINE ESAU
For her distinguished service to the American community of plant biologists, and for
the excellence of her pioneering research, both basic and applied, on plant structure
and development, which has spanned more than six decades; for her superlative
performance as an educator, in the classroom and through her books; for the encourage-
ment and inspiration she has given to a legion of young, aspiring plant biologists; and
for providing a special role model for women in science.
VIKTOR HAMBURGER
For his steadfast work that led to the discovery and understanding of normally occur-
ring neuronal death, nerve growth factor, and competitive relationships in the vertebrate
nervous system.
PHILIP LEDER
For his innovative studies that have significantly advanced knowledge and provided new
directions for research in molecular genetics, immunology and cancer etiology.
JOSHUA LEDERBERG
For his work in bacterial genetics and immune cell single type antibody production; for
his seminal research in artificial intelligence in biochemistry and medicine; and for his
extensive advisory role in government, industry and international organizations that
address themselves to the societal role of science.
HARLAND G. WOOD
For his pioneering work on the biochemistry of CO2 fixation, for major contributions
to medical education, and for leadership in biochemistry at the national and interna-
tional levels.
Chemistry
RICHARD B. BERNSTEIN
For his development and use of the technique of molecular beams, which have played
a significant role in shaping the field of modern chemical dynamics.
MELVIN CALVIN
For his pioneering studies in the mechanism of photosynthesis and bioenergetics, and
for the application of scientific theory toward the solution of the most fundamental
problems of the age - energy, food, chemical and viral carcinogenesis, and the origin
of life.
RUDOLPH A. MARCUS
For his fundamental, far-reaching, and eminently useful developments of theories of
unimolecular reactions and of electron transfers in chemistry and biochemistry.
HARDEN M. McCONNELL
For his seminal contributions in developing the power of nuclear and electron magnetic
resonance spectroscopy; the introduction of the spin labelling technique; and for original
discoveries on the structure, properties and functioning of cell membranes.
Engineering
HARRY G. DRICKAMER
For his discovery of the "pressure tuning" of electronic energy levels as a way to obtain
new and unique information on the electronic structure of solids.
HERBERT E. GRIER
For his pioneering scientific contributions and his leadership role in ultra-high-speed
electronic stroboscopy, electro-optic innovations, national defense, and aerospace
sciences.
Mathematics
SAMUEL KARLIN
For his broad and remarkable researches in mathematical analysis, probability theory
and mathematical statistics, and in the application of these ideas to mathematical eco-
nomics, mechanics, and population genetics.
SAUNDERS MAC LANE
For revolutionizing the language and content of modern mathematics by his col-
laboration in the creation and development of the fields of homological algebra and
category theory, for outstanding contributions to mathematics education, and for
incisive leadership of the mathematical and scientific communities.
DONALD C. SPENCER
For his original and insightful research that has had a profound impact on twentieth-
century mathematics, and for his role as an inspiring teacher to generations of American
mathematicians.
Physical Sciences
ARNOLD O. BECKMAN
For his leadership in the development of analytical instrumentation, and for his deep
and abiding concern for the vitality of the Nation's scientific enterprise.
EUGENE N. PARKER
For his fundamental studies of plasmas, magnetic fields, and energetic particles on all
astrophysical scales; for his development of the concept of solar and stellar winds; and
for his studies on the effects of magnetic fields on the solar atmosphere.
ROBERT P. SHARP
For his research that has illuminated the nature and origin of the forms and formation
processes of planetary surfaces and for teaching two generations of scientists and laymen
to appreciate them; for his recruitment and leadership of a successful multidisciplinary
department of earth and planetary scientists who have gained world recognition.
HENRY M. STOMMEL
For his original, penetrating and fundamental contributions to the physics of ocean
circulation.
The National Medal of Technology
Nomination Evaluation Committee
GEORGE BUGLIARELLO
BOB O. EVANS
S. ALLEN HEININGER
RICHARD R. NELSON
WILLIAM C. NORRIS
GEORGE B. RATHMANN
ROLAND W. SCHMITT
ROBERT M. WHITE, Chairman
ELIAS R. ZENKICH
PAUL V. BRADEN
Executive Director
The President's Committee on the
National Medal of Science
JOHN D. BALDESCHWIELER
CARL O. BOSTROM
ROLAND H. CARLSON
DAVID R. CHALLONER, Chairman
SHERWIN T.S. CHAN
SAMUEL CONTI
WILLIAM R. GRAHAM*
ROGER D. HARTMAN
YUET W KAN
WILLIE J. NUNNERY
FRANK PRESS*
RITA RICARDO-CAMPBELL
I. M. SINGER
RONALD H. WINSTON
James F. Hays
Executive Secretary
*Member, Ex Officio
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY / THE EAST ROOM
OCTOBER 18, 1989 / 2:00 P.M.
SECRETARY MOSBACHER, SECRETARIES 4 SULLIVAN -AND
CAVAZOS, DR. BROMLEY, SENATORS GORE AND PRESSLER,
CONGRESSMEN CONTE, WALKER, WALGREN, GREEN AND LAFALCE,
AWARD-RECIPIENTS AND OTHER DISTINGUISHED SCIENTISTS,
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, FRIENDS.
- 2 -
LET ME WELCOME YOU TO THE WHITE HOUSE. AND ON
BEHALF OF EVERY AMERICAN, THANK YOU FOR YOUR
MAGNIFICENT EFFORTS ON BEHALF OF THIS NATION AND THE
WORLD.
- 3 -
IT IS INDEED AN HONOR TO ADDRESS THIS SINGULARLY
DIVERSE AND DISTINGUISHED GROUP OF AMERICANS. AND TO
PRESENT AMERICA'S HIGHEST HONOR IN THE AREAS OF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY: THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE AND THE
NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY.
THREE DECADES AGO THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE WAS
CREATED BY CONGRESS.
- 4 -
ITS PURPOSE WAS TO RECOGNIZE INDIVIDUALS FOR THEIR
"OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTIONS TO KNOWLEDGE IN THE
PHYSICAL, BIOLOGICAL, MATHEMATICAL, OR ENGINEERING
SCIENCES."
THEN, NINE YEARS AGO, THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF
TECHNOLOGY WAS ESTABLISHED. ITS PURPOSE WAS TO
"RECOGNIZE SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS FOR PROJECTS THAT
IMPROVE THE WELL-BEING OF THE UNITED STATES THROUGH THE
DEVELOPMENT OR APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY."
- 5 -
OVER THE PAST SEVERAL DECADES, THESE CONTRIBUTIONS
AND PROJECTS HAVE HELPED MAKE AMERICA A RICHER, BETTER
PLACE. NEW TYPES OF GRAIN AND FERTILIZERS HAVE SPURRED
GREATER CROP YIELDS. DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY HAS HELPED
COMBAT DISEASE. PROGRESS IN BIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
HAS BEGUN UNMASKING THE SECRETS OF HEREDITY. AND THE
WORK GOES ON -- THROUGH PIONEERS, LIKE YOU.
FOR OURS IS A PIONEERING HERITAGE -- FROM ELI
WHITNEY TO LEE DE FOREST TO THE SALK VACCINE FOR POLIO.
- 6 -
AND THIS YEAR'S 27 RECIPIENTS OF THE SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY MEDALS EMBODY THE BEST AND BRIGHTEST OF THAT
HERITAGE -- AMERICANS INSPIRED BY THE BELIEF THAT THE
TRAILBLAZERS OF TODAY WILL BE THE HEROES OF TOMORROW.
THINK OF SOME OF LAST YEAR'S RECIPIENTS. THINK OF
EDWIN LAND, WHO INVENTED A PLASTIC MATERIAL THAT
ABSORBED LIGHT OF A SPECIFIC POLARIZATION. OR MAURICE
HILLEMAN, WHOSE BRILLIANT DISCOVERIES IN BASIC RESEARCH
AND VACCINE CREATION ARE COMBATING INFECTIOUS DISEASE.
- 7 -
OR ROSALYN YALOW [YA-Low], WHOSE BREAKTHROUGH
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUE IS HELPING TO SAVE THOUSANDS OF
LIVES.
THINK, Too, OF HOW ANOTHER OF LAST YEAR'S
RECIPIENTS HAS BEEN A TRAILBLAZER IN THE AIRCRAFT
INDUSTRY. SINCE THE 1940s, KELLY JOHNSON HAS DESIGNED
MORE THAN 40 AIRCRAFT -- INCLUDING THE WORLD'S LARGEST
AIRCRAFT AND HIGHEST FLYING JET. HE'S NOT ONLY LED
THEIR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.
- 8 -
BUT, ON THEIR MAIDEN FLIGHTS, WAS THE FLIGHT TEST
ENGINEER HIMSELF -- LAYING HIS OWN LIFE ON THE LINE.
LIKE EACH OF YOU, KELLY JOHNSON HAS SHOWN THAT PROGRESS
OFTEN COMES NEITHER QUICKLY NOR CHEAPLY. IT DEMANDS
DEVOTION AND SOMETIMES EVEN DANGER. IT KNOWS ADVERSITY
AND PAIN. AND LIKE EACH OF YOU, HE KNOWS THAT DREAMS
REALIZED MAKE POSSIBLE EVEN BIGGER DREAMS.
- 9 -
TODAY, WE CELEBRATE DREAMS THAT YOU ARE MAKING
POSSIBLE -- DREAMS THAT WILL KEEP AMERICA COMPETITIVE,
RAISE OUR STANDARD OF LIVING, AND IMPROVE OUR QUALITY
OF LIFE. YOUR DREAMS PRESAGE A NEW GOLDEN AGE OF
INFORMATION, UNDERSTANDING, AND TECHNOLOGY. AND SHOW
HOW CREATIVITY COMES FROM THE HUMAN HEART AND MIND.
IN CLOSING, THEN, LET ME FIRST SALUTE YOUR
ACHIEVEMENTS AND YOUR COMMITMENT.
- 10 -
MANY OF YOU HAVE BEEN TEACHERS. SOME HAVE SERVED IN
GOVERNMENT. ALL HAVE SHOWN THAT AMERICA HAS NO NATURAL
RESOURCE MORE PRECIOUS THAN HER INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES.
NEXT, LET ME PROMISE YOU: OUR ADMINISTRATION WILL
DO ITS PART. WE KNOW THAT SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE MUST BE
RENEWED AND EXPANDED. AND so WE WILL CONTINUE THE
AMERICAN TRADITION OF STRONG, BROAD-BASED SUPPORT FOR
BASIC RESEARCH AND R AND D IN THE AREAS OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY.
- 11 -
OUR APPROACH WILL BE BALANCED, AND FAIR: IT
INCLUDES BOTH "LARGE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS"
AS WELL AS "SMALL SCIENCE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR"
FUNDING.
IN "LARGE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY," LOOK AT THE
OPPORTUNITIES AHEAD: THE SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER
COLLIDER AND THE HUMAN GENOME [G NOME] INITIATIVES. OR
SPACE STATION FREEDOM, WHICH WILL LEAD US TOWARD THE
STARS.
- 12 -
AND THE "SMALL SCIENCE" POTENTIAL IS NO LESS DAZZLING:
WE WANT TO STAY ON THE PATH TO DOUBLING THE NATIONAL
SCIENCE FOUNDATION BUDGET IF CONGRESS WILL COOPERATE.
AND GIVE OUR YOUTH A SPECIAL INCENTIVE To EXCEL IN
SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND ENGINEERING THROUGH OUR NEW
PROGRAM OF NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOLARS.
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, THESE PRIORITIES CONSTITUTE
AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUTURE -- STRENGTHENING THE
EDUCATION WHICH IS CRUCIAL TO THAT FUTURE.
- 13 -
THIS INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION IS VITAL IF AMERICA IS
TO REMAIN THE LEADER OF A VERY COMPETITIVE WORLD --
BOTH INTELLECTUALLY AND COMMERCIALLY. AND IF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY ARE TO UPLIFT THIS GENERATION. As YOU
ALREADY HAVE. AND INSPIRE GENERATIONS TO COME. As YOU
MUST. FOR YOU ARE AMERICA'S TRUE PIONEERS. DREAMING
THE DREAMS THAT ENHANCE OUR ENERGY AND HEALTH, MEDICINE
AND PRODUCTIVITY, NATIONAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION.
- 14 -
THE DREAMS THAT YOUR REMARKABLE DEEDS ARE HELPING TO
COME TRUE.
AGAIN, MY HEART-FELT CONGRATULATIONS ON BEHALF OF
EACH AND EVERY CITIZEN. AND NOW IT IS MY GREAT
PLEASURE TO INTRODUCE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE, BoB
MOSBACHER, AND MY ASSISTANT FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,
ALLAN BROMLEY, WHO WILL DESCRIBE YOUR ACHIEVEMENTS.
- 15 -
BUT, YOU KNOW, I LIKE MY END OF THE BARGAIN. I GET TO
PRESENT YOU WITH AMERICA'S HIGHEST TECHNOLOGICAL AND
SCIENTIFIC AWARD. AND, YES, I GET TO SHAKE YOUR HANDS.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH, GOD BLESS YOU, AND GOD BLESS
AMERICA.
# # # #
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 16, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON cw
FROM:
CURT SMITH
SUBJECT:
REMARKS TO THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE AND
NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY WINNERS
I.
SUMMARY
On Wednesday, October 18, at 2:00 p.m. you will address
the recipients of the National Medal of Science and National
Medal of Technology. About 200 guests will attend the ceremony
in the East Room. The attendees will include the honorees, their
colleagues and guests. Congressmen Robert Roe, Robert Walker,
Doug Walgren, and John LaFalce, Senators Jake Garn and Larry
Pressler and Secretaries Mosbacher, Derwinski and Cavazos will be
attending. There are still some Congressmen and Secretaries who
have not yet responded. We will include any additional notables
on the speech cards.
II. DISCUSSION
The enclosed remarks (7 minutes) applaud the success of
shys
the scientists' achievements. The remarks also express your
support for scientific and technological research and
of DNA
development.
and Allan Bromley
Has
Following the remarks, Secretary Mosbacher will read
the citations and you will shake the recipients' hands.
hales
am
his
who is bee Deforest
ian
inio
3 what is the human geno. ini tiative
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Four
October 16, 1989
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
2:00 P.M.
Dr. Bromley, Secretary Mosbacher, Secretaries Derwinski and
Cavazos, Senators Garn and Pressler, Congressmen Roe, Walker,
Walgren, and LaFalce, Award-Recipients and other distinguished
scientists, ladies and gentlemen, friends.
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
every American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences."
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology."
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
2
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of some of last year's recipients. Think of Edwin
Land, who invented a plastic material that absorbed light of a
specific polarization. Or Maurice Hilleman, whose brilliant
discoveries in basic research and vaccine creation are combating
infectious disease. or Rosalyn Yalow [YA-low], whose
breakthrough diagnostic technique is helping to save thousands of
lives.
Think, too, of how another of last year's recipients has
been a trailblazer in the aircraft industry. Since the 1940s,
Clarence (Kelly) Johnson has designed more than 40 aircraft --
including the world's largest aircraft and highest flying jet.
He's not only led their development programs. But, on their
maiden flights, was the flight test engineer himself -- laying
his own life on the line. Like each of you, Kelly Johnson has
shown that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sometimes even danger. It knows adversity
3
and pain. And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized
make possible even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate dreams that you are making possible --
dreams that will keep America competitive, raise our standard of
living, and improve our quality of life. Your dreams presage a
new Golden Age of information, understanding, and technology.
And show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for basic research and R and D in the
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
Initiatives. or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to stay on the path to doubling the National
Science Foundation budget if Congress will cooperate. And give
our youth a special incentive to excel in science, mathematics,
4
and engineering through our new program of National Science
Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these priorities constitute an
investment in the future -- strengthening the education which is
crucial to that future.
This investment in education is vital if America is to remain
the leader of a very competitive world -- both intellectually and
commercially. And if science and technology are to uplift this
generation. As you already have. And inspire generations to
come. As you must. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Assistant for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
America's highest technological and scientific award. But, you
know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY / THE EAST ROOM
OCTOBER 18, 1989 / 2:00 P.M.
SECRETARY MOSBACHER, SECRETARY SULLIVAN, DR.
BROMLEY, SENATORS GORE AND PRESSLER, CONGRESSMEN
WALGREN, GREEN AND LAFALCE, AWARD-RECIPIENTS AND OTHER
DISTINGUISHED SCIENTISTS, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN,
FRIENDS.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY / THE EAST ROOM
OCTOBER 18, 1989 / 2:00 P.M.
4
SECRETARY MOSBACHER, SECRETARIES SULLIVAN AND
CAVAZOS, DR. BROMLEY, SENATORS GORE AND PRESSLER,
CONGRESSMEN CONTE, WALKER, WALGREN, GREEN AND LAFALCE,
AWARD-RECIPIENTS AND OTHER DISTINGUISHED SCIENTISTS,
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, FRIENDS.
- 2 -
LET ME WELCOME YOU TO THE WHITE HOUSE. AND ON
BEHALF OF EVERY AMERICAN, THANK YOU FOR YOUR
MAGNIFICENT EFFORTS ON BEHALF OF THIS NATION AND THE
WORLD.
- 3 -
IT IS INDEED AN HONOR TO ADDRESS THIS SINGULARLY
DIVERSE AND DISTINGUISHED GROUP OF AMERICANS. AND TO
PRESENT AMERICA'S HIGHEST HONOR IN THE AREAS OF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY: THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE AND THE
NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY.
THREE DECADES AGO THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE WAS
CREATED BY CONGRESS.
- 4 -
ITS PURPOSE WAS TO RECOGNIZE INDIVIDUALS FOR THEIR
"OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTIONS To KNOWLEDGE IN THE
PHYSICAL, BIOLOGICAL, MATHEMATICAL, OR ENGINEERING
SCIENCES."
THEN, NINE YEARS AGO, THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF
TECHNOLOGY WAS ESTABLISHED. ITS PURPOSE WAS To
"RECOGNIZE SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS FOR PROJECTS THAT
IMPROVE THE WELL-BEING OF THE UNITED STATES THROUGH THE
DEVELOPMENT OR APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY."
- 5 -
OVER THE PAST SEVERAL DECADES, THESE CONTRIBUTIONS
AND PROJECTS HAVE HELPED MAKE AMERICA A RICHER, BETTER
PLACE. NEW TYPES OF GRAIN AND FERTILIZERS HAVE SPURRED
GREATER CROP YIELDS. DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY HAS HELPED
COMBAT DISEASE. PROGRESS IN BIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
HAS BEGUN UNMASKING THE SECRETS OF HEREDITY. AND THE
WORK GOES ON -- THROUGH PIONEERS, LIKE YOU.
FOR OURS IS A PIONEERING HERITAGE -- FROM ELI
WHITNEY TO LEE DE FOREST TO THE SALK VACCINE FOR POLIO.
- 6 -
AND THIS YEAR'S 27 RECIPIENTS OF THE SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY MEDALS EMBODY THE BEST AND BRIGHTEST OF THAT
HERITAGE -- AMERICANS INSPIRED BY THE BELIEF THAT THE
TRAILBLAZERS OF TODAY WILL BE THE HEROES OF TOMORROW.
THINK OF SOME OF LAST YEAR'S RECIPIENTS. THINK OF
EDWIN LAND, WHO INVENTED A PLASTIC MATERIAL THAT
ABSORBED LIGHT OF A SPECIFIC POLARIZATION. OR MAURICE
HILLEMAN, WHOSE BRILLIANT DISCOVERIES IN BASIC RESEARCH
AND VACCINE CREATION ARE COMBATING INFECTIOUS DISEASE.
- 7 -
OR ROSALYN YALOW [YA-Low], WHOSE BREAKTHROUGH
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUE IS HELPING TO SAVE THOUSANDS OF
LIVES.
THINK, Too, OF HOW ANOTHER OF LAST YEAR'S
RECIPIENTS HAS BEEN A TRAILBLAZER IN THE AIRCRAFT
INDUSTRY. SINCE THE 1940s, KELLY JOHNSON HAS DESIGNED
MORE THAN 40 AIRCRAFT -- INCLUDING THE WORLD'S LARGEST
AIRCRAFT AND HIGHEST FLYING JET. HE'S NOT ONLY LED
THEIR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.
- 8 -
BUT, ON THEIR MAIDEN FLIGHTS, WAS THE FLIGHT TEST
ENGINEER HIMSELF -- LAYING HIS OWN LIFE ON THE LINE.
LIKE EACH OF YOU, KELLY JOHNSON HAS SHOWN THAT PROGRESS
OFTEN COMES NEITHER QUICKLY NOR CHEAPLY. IT DEMANDS
DEVOTION AND SOMETIMES EVEN DANGER. IT KNOWS ADVERSITY
AND PAIN. AND LIKE EACH OF YOU, HE KNOWS THAT DREAMS
REALIZED MAKE POSSIBLE EVEN BIGGER DREAMS.
- 9 -
TODAY, WE CELEBRATE DREAMS THAT YOU ARE MAKING
POSSIBLE -- DREAMS THAT WILL KEEP AMERICA COMPETITIVE,
RAISE OUR STANDARD OF LIVING, AND IMPROVE OUR QUALITY
OF LIFE. YOUR DREAMS PRESAGE A NEW GOLDEN AGE OF
INFORMATION, UNDERSTANDING, AND TECHNOLOGY. AND SHOW
HOW CREATIVITY COMES FROM THE HUMAN HEART AND MIND.
IN CLOSING, THEN, LET ME FIRST SALUTE YOUR
ACHIEVEMENTS AND YOUR COMMITMENT.
- 10 -
MANY OF YOU HAVE BEEN TEACHERS. SOME HAVE SERVED IN
GOVERNMENT. ALL HAVE SHOWN THAT AMERICA HAS NO NATURAL
RESOURCE MORE PRECIOUS THAN HER INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES.
NEXT, LET ME PROMISE YOU: OUR ADMINISTRATION WILL
DO ITS PART. WE KNOW THAT SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE MUST BE
RENEWED AND EXPANDED. AND so WE WILL CONTINUE THE
AMERICAN TRADITION OF STRONG, BROAD-BASED SUPPORT FOR
BASIC RESEARCH AND R AND D IN THE AREAS OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY.
- 11 -
OUR APPROACH WILL BE BALANCED, AND FAIR: IT
INCLUDES BOTH "LARGE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS"
AS WELL AS "SMALL SCIENCE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR"
FUNDING.
IN "LARGE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY," LOOK AT THE
OPPORTUNITIES AHEAD: THE SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER
COLLIDER AND THE HUMAN GENOME [G NOME] INITIATIVES. OR
SPACE STATION FREEDOM, WHICH WILL LEAD US TOWARD THE
STARS.
- 12 -
AND THE "SMALL SCIENCE" POTENTIAL IS NO LESS DAZZLING:
WE WANT To STAY ON THE PATH To DOUBLING THE NATIONAL
SCIENCE FOUNDATION BUDGET IF CONGRESS WILL COOPERATE.
AND GIVE OUR YOUTH A SPECIAL INCENTIVE TO EXCEL IN
SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND ENGINEERING THROUGH OUR NEW
PROGRAM OF NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOLARS.
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, THESE PRIORITIES CONSTITUTE
AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUTURE -- STRENGTHENING THE
EDUCATION WHICH IS CRUCIAL TO THAT FUTURE.
- 13 -
THIS INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION IS VITAL IF AMERICA IS
TO REMAIN THE LEADER OF A VERY COMPETITIVE WORLD --
BOTH INTELLECTUALLY AND COMMERCIALLY. AND IF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY ARE TO UPLIFT THIS GENERATION. As YOU
ALREADY HAVE. AND INSPIRE GENERATIONS TO COME. As YOU
MUST. FOR YOU ARE AMERICA'S TRUE PIONEERS. DREAMING
THE DREAMS THAT ENHANCE OUR ENERGY AND HEALTH, MEDICINE
AND PRODUCTIVITY, NATIONAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION.
- 14 -
THE DREAMS THAT YOUR REMARKABLE DEEDS ARE HELPING TO
COME TRUE.
AGAIN, MY HEART-FELT CONGRATULATIONS ON BEHALF OF
EACH AND EVERY CITIZEN. AND NOW IT IS MY GREAT
PLEASURE TO INTRODUCE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE, BoB
MOSBACHER, AND MY ASSISTANT FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,
ALLAN BROMLEY, WHO WILL DESCRIBE YOUR ACHIEVEMENTS.
- 15 -
BUT, YOU KNOW, I LIKE MY END OF THE BARGAIN. I GET TO
PRESENT YOU WITH AMERICA'S HIGHEST TECHNOLOGICAL AND
SCIENTIFIC AWARD. AND, YES, I GET TO SHAKE YOUR HANDS.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH, GOD BLESS YOU, AND GOD BLESS
AMERICA.
# # # #
081507SS
URGENT
Document No.
8247
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
10/14/89
MONDAY, OCT. 16, NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS CEREMONY
THE EAST ROOM
SUBJECT:
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989 (10/13) draft three)
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BROMLEY
FITZWATER
FIRESTONE
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Room 122, x2930, no later than NOON Monday, October 16,
with a copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
TO:
CHRISS WINSTON
October 16, 1989
The NSC concurs with the attached Presidential remarks as revised.
G. Repter Philip Hughes
Executive Secretary
James W. Cicconi
CC: James Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
89 OCT 16 A 7: 54
:
ПВСЕЙТ
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Three
October 13, 1989
1989 OCT 13 PM 6: 46
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
Let me welcome you to the White House
And on behalf of
each American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
I'm honored
It is indeed an honor to. address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
The
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences.
"
similarly
Then Aine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
A
established Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology. "
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
2
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illumine our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
Pain
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
bizane
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive
Dreams that will raise our You standard of living and moreover meve
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind
3
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for research and development in all
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
initiatives.
Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to double the National Science Foundation
budget over the next five years. And give our youth a special
incentive to excel in science, mathematics, and engineering
through our new program of National Science Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these new initiatives -- this
investment -- can help science and technology help America
triumph in the future. Uplifting this generation. And inspiring
generations to come. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
4
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Advisor for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
America's highest technological and scientific achievement. But,
you know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your
hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
MAURICE R. HILLEMAN is Director, Merck Institute for Therapeutic
Research and Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics, School of Medicine,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. From 1948-1958, he was
Chief, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of
Research, Washington, D.C. In 1951, he was a Visiting Investigator at
the Hospital of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. He has
published more than 440 original articles in the fields of virology,
immunology, epidemiology and infectious diseases. He has served on
numerous advisory boards and committees, academic and governmental, and
has been a member of the Expert Advisory Panel of the World Health
Organization, Geneva, since 1952. He received the Lasker Medical
Research Award in 1983 and is a member of the National Academy of
Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Dr. Hilleman
received his B.S. degree from Montana State University in 1941 and a
Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1944. He holds several honorary
doctorate degrees.
National Medal of Science
ERIC R. KANDEL, M.D.
Eric R. Kandel is University Professor at the Center for Neurobiology and
Behavior of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University and
a Senior Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Born in Vienna,
Austria, he graduated from Harvard College in 1952 and from the New York
University School of Medicine in 1956. After residency training in psychiatry
at the Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Harvard Medical School, Kandel
held faculty positions at the Harvard Medical School and the New York
University School of Medicine before coming to P & S in 1974. AT P & S, Kandel
was the founding director of the Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, a
position he held from 1974 to 1983, when he became University Professor.
Kandel studies the neurobiology of behavior and learning. In
particular, he has sought to determine on the cellular and molecular level how
the brain acquires new information about the environment, stores it in the
memory, and reflects it in behavior. By developing an experimentally
advantageous invertebrate animal, the marine snail Aplysia, Kandel has been
able to analyze the cellular and molecular mechanisms of three forms of
learning -- habituation, sensitization, and classical conditioning -- as well
as the short- and long-term memory for each of the three forms. Since these
forms of learning in Aplysia are strikingly similar to those found in higher
animals, including humans, this research opens the way for the development of
a realistic and empirical cellular neuropsychology that is already proving
instructive for understanding the human brain.
-1-
National Medal of Science
The studies of Kandel and his colleagues have provided the first evidence
that learning results in functional and structural changes in specific nerve
cells and their interconnections. In addition, he has characterized the
biophysical and biochemical mechanisms underlying the cellular changes that
are produced by learning in a particular component -- the monosynaptic
component of the gill withdrawal reflex. Here he has shown that each of the
three forms of learning is related to the others both in mechanism and in
cellular locus. In each form, the site of the learning can be pinpointed to
the presynaptic component of this critical synapse. In each case, learning
involves a change in transmitter release mediated by alterations in the
calcium influx into a neuron's presynaptic terminals and in the handling of
Ca⁺⁺ within the terminals. Complex learning results from modifications of the
same mechanistic building blocks that account for the simple forms,
indicating that a unifying molecular grammar underlies a range of basic mental
processes. Kandel's recent studies on short- and long-term memory have
demonstrated that the long-term form involves the same locus of change and
aspects of the same mechanism (an alteration in synaptic strength) as does the
short-term process. But whereas short-term memory involves covalent
modifications of pre-existing proteins, long-term memory requires new protein
synthesis.
In addition to research articles, Professor Kandel has summarized his
work in two books, The Cellular Basis of Behavior and A Cell Biological
Approach to Learning. He, James H. Schwartz, and the neurobiology faculty at
P & S have published a textbook entitled Principles of Neural Science.
-2-
National Medal of Science
In recognition of his research contributions, Kandel has received the
Karl Spencer Lashley Prize in Neurobiology from the American Philosophical
Society (1981), the Dickson Prize in Biology and Medicine from the University
of Pittsburgh (1982), the New York .Academy of Science Award in Biological and
Medical Sciences (1982), the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Award for Research
Contributions (1983) (shared with Vernon B. Mountcastle), the Lewis S.
Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Research from
Brandeis University (1984) (shared with Daniel Koshland), the Howard Crosby
Warren Medal from the Society of Experimental Psychologists (1984), the AAMC
Award for Distinguished Research in Biomedical Sciences (1985), a Special
Presidential Commendation from the American Psychiatric Association (1986),
the Gairdner International Award for Outstanding Achievement in Medical
Science from the Gairdner Foundation in Canada (1987), the J. Murray Luck
Award for Scientific Reviewing from the National Academy of Sciences (1988),
and the Gold Medal for Scientific Merit from the Fondazione Giovanni Lorenzini
in Milan, Italy (1988). He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences,
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical
Society. He has received an honorary doctorate degree from Mount Sinai, Johns
Hopkins, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, Hahnemann, and the
Jewish Theological Seminary. From 1980 to 1981, he was president of the
Society for Neuroscience.
-3-
AEROSPACE
JOHN L. ATWOOD
CLARENCE L. (KELLY) JOHNSON
The United States aerospace industry has been a pace setter
since the Wright Brothers. While some industries are giving up
ground to foreign competitors, 1988 is expected to be the sixth
consecutive year of growth for the aerospace industry, whose
shipments surpassed $100 billion for the first time in 1987. The
industry is the leading positive contributor to the U.S. balance
of trade among all merchandise industries, including agriculture.
The industry employs over 800 thousand workers, about half
directly in manufacturing.
John L. Atwood
Mr. Atwood's technical contributions to aviation, which span
five decades, began when, as chief of structural design of
Douglas Aircraft Company, his engineering analysis and component
design were instrumental in the development of the DC-1, DC-2 and
DC-3 series of aircraft. He moved to North American Aviation,
Inc. as chief engineer and was responsible for the design and
direction of the design for the BT-9, BT-14, and AT-6 trainers,
P-51 fighter series, XB-21 experimental bomber, and B-25 Mitchell
bomber. He was responsible for supervision and management of
wartime production of over 40,000 P-51s. He was instrumental in
development of the F-86, F-100, the XB-70, and the B-1, now in
production. He undertook rocket engine development and has
caused important contributions in electronics and navigation
systems. He advanced to become the President and Chief Executive
Officer of North American Rockwell Corporation. He risked large
sums of company funds, without government committment in
developing many products and systems. His engineering and
management skills have made him one of the truly important men in
the history of aerospace progress. He has also made extensive
contributions of his time for national and community service.
Clarence L. (Relly) Johnson
Clarence L. "Kelly" Johnson has played a leading think role in world
aviation, by designing more than 40 renouned aircraft and setting
and attaining goals never before reached in the aircraft
most
industry. He used his uncanny organizational and management
skills to recruit the best talent available and establish tight
but practical schedules. In addition to performing the original
design work, he led the development programs following design,
impt
and was frequently the flight test engineer on the first flights
of his aircraft. The aircraft include the P-38 Lightning (the
twin engine-twin tailed WW II fighter), P-80 Shooting Star (the
was
first U.S. production jet), the Constellation series of transport
aircraft, the F-104 Starfighter (the first jet fighter to reach
speeds of Mach 2), the U-2 (high-altitude reconnaissance plane),
the SR-71 Blackbird (the world's fastest aircraft and highest
flying jet). He founded Lockheed's "Skunk Works", which became a
model for well-managed technology development programs. Kelly
has received 35 of some of the highest awards that this and other
countries can bestow.
2
wow!
Recipients of the 1988 National Medal of Science
William O. Baker
For pioneering studies of the complex relationships between the
molecular structures and physical properties of polymers and for
leadership in the disciplines of science and engineering.
Konrad E. Bloch
For discovery of the principle of suicide inhibitors for enzymes
(substances that cause an enzyme to self-destruct) and for an
example of that principle. His discovery points the way to the
rational design of therapeutic agents.
D. Allan Bromley
For seminal work on nuclear molecules, for development of tandem
accelerators and semi-conductor detectors for charged particles,
for contributions to particle-gamma correlation studies, and for
his role in founding the field of precision heavy-ion physics.
Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein
For their historic discovery of the basic mechanisms controlling
cholesterol metabolism, opening the way to a new pharmacologic
approach to the treatment of cardiovascular disease, the leading
cause of death and disability in the Western world.
PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
HOWARD E. EDGERTON
EDWIN H. LAND
The photographic industry has sales of $19 billion and
employs 93 thousand people. As with computers and scientific
instruments, photographic tools are vital to almost every
industry and field of science in addition to their artistic,
historical, educational, journalistic, archival, medical,
ecological, military, and family uses.
Howard E. Edgerton
Dr. Howard Edgerton invented the stroboscope in the 1930's and
his pioneering research in stroboscopic photography laid the
foundation for development of the modern electronic speed flash.
In addition to providing a powerful research tool for study of
moving machinery and industrial processes, his stopped-motion
photographs of high speed events such as bullets in flight, light
bulbs shattering, and athletes in action have been seen by
millions of people. He and two of his students founded EG&G, a
company which employees 22,000 people working in more 170 high
technology markets. He has made major contributions to
underwater photography and exploration. Among his many honors
and awards are the National Medal of Science (1973) and the Medal
of Freedom (1946).
vehno
Edwin H. Land
K Not given half publicity enjugli
Dr. Land invented a plastic material that absorbed light of
specific polarization. When he was unable to find a company a that
would market his invention, he founded his own company in 1937 to
World War II, he conceived of the idea of a camera that would
make polarizers for sunglasses and other optical shields. During
produce developed pictures shortly after they were taken. The
first instant camera was produced in 1948. Today, Polaroid
dominates the technology and marketing of instant photography
throughout the world. Dr. Land now holds 533 U.S. Patents, some
Kodak. By the time Dr. Land stepped down from his positions as
of which were recently upheld in an infringement case involving
president, chairman of the board, and director of research, the
company had annual sales of nearly $1.5 billion and employed
13,000 employees.
6
5
CURRICULUM VITAE
I Rosalyn S. Yalow, Ph. D.
Date of Birth: 7/19/21
A.B.
. Hunter College, N.Y.C. - Physics and Chemistry
-1941
M.S.
- Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois - Physics
-1942
Ph. D.
- Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois - Physics
-1945
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois
-1974
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Philadelphia College of Pharmacy & Science, Pa.
-1976
D. Sc. (Hon)
- New York Medical College, N.Y.
-1976
D. Sc. (Hon)
- The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis.
-1977
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Yeshiva University, New York, N.Y.
-1977
D. Hum. Lett. (Hon)
- Hunter College, New York, N.Y.
-1978
D. Hum. Lett. (Hon)
- Sacred Heart University, Bridgeport, Conn.
-1978
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Southampton College, Southampton, N.Y.
-1978
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pa.
-1978
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
-1978
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Jersey City State College, Jersey City, N.J.
-1979
D. Sc. (Hon)
- The Medical College of Pa., Phila., Pa.
-1979
D. Hum. Lett. (Hon)
- St. Michael's College, Winooski Park, Vt.
-1979
D. Honoris Causa
- Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
-1979
D. Hum. Lett. (Hon)
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
-1979
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Manhattan College, New York, N.Y.
-1979
D. Honoris Causa
- University of Rosario, Rosario, Argentina
-1980
D. Sc. (Hon)
- University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt.
-1980
D. Sc. (Hon)
- University of Hartford, West Hartford, Conn.
-1980
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J.
-1980
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y.
-1981
D. Med. Sc. (Hon)
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C. 1981
D. Sc. (Hon)
- St. Lawrence University, Canton, N.Y.
-1981
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Colgate University, Hamilton, N.Y.
-1981
D. Sc. (Hon)
- University So. California, Los Angeles, Calif.
-1981
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Clarkson College, Potsdam, N.Y.
-1982
D. Sc. (Hon)
- University of Maryland Baltimore, Cantonsville, Md. -1982
LLD (Hon)
- Beaver College, Glenside, Pa.
-1982
D. Sc. (Hon)
- University of Miami, Coral Gables. Fla.
-1983
D. Sc. (Hon)
- St. Mary's College, Notre Dame, Ind.
-1983
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.
-1983
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Adelphi University, Garden City, L.I. N.Y.
-1983
D. Sc. (Hon)
- The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
-1983
D. Honoris Causa
- The University of Ghent, Belgium
-1984
D. Hum. Lett. (Hon)
- Columbia Univ., N.Y.
-1984
D. Sc. (Hon)
- University of the State of N.Y.
-1984
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Tel Aviv Univ., Israel
-1985
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Claremont Univ., Claremont, Calif.
-1986
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Mills College, Oakland, Calif.
-1986
D. Phil Honoris Causa- Bar-Ilan Univ., Israel
-1987
D. Sc. (Hon)
. Cedar Crest College, Allentown, Pa.
-1988
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Drew Univ., Madison, N.J.
-1988
D. Sc. (Hon)
- Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
-1988
POSITIONS HELD:
Asst. in Physics, Univ. of Illinois
1941-1943
Instructor, Univ. of Illinois
1944-1945
Lecturer and Temp. Asst. Prof. in Physics, Hunter College, N.Y.C.
1946-1950
Consultant, Radioisotope Unit, VAH, Bronx, N.Y.
1947-1950
Consultant, Lenox Hill Hospital, N.Y.C.
1952-1962
Diplomate, American Board of Radiology
1950-
Physicist and Asst. Chief, Radioisotope Service, VAH, Bronx, N.Y.
1950-1970
Acting Chief, Radioisotope Service, VAH, Bronx, N.Y.
1968-1970
Research Service Professor, Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med., CUNY
1968-1974
Radioimmunoassay Reference Laboratory
1969-
Nuclear Medicine Service, VAH, Bronx, N.Y.
1970-1980
Medical Investigator, VA
1972-
Solomon A. Berson Research Laboratory, VAH, Bronx, N.Y.
1973-
finguished Service Professor, Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med., CUNY
1974-1979
a
Albert Einstein Col. of Med., Yeshiva
1979-1985
Chairman, Department of Clinical Sciences, Montefiore Medical Ctr, Bx, NY
1980-1985
Professor Emeritus, Albert Einstein Col. of Med., Yeshiva Univ., N.Y.
1985-
Solomon A. Berson Distinguished Professor-At-Large,
Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med., CUNY
1986-
SOCIETIES:
Fellow, N.Y. Acad. of Science; Radiation Research Soc.; American Assoc. of Physicists
in Med. Assoc. Fellow in physics, American College of Radiology; Biophysical Soc.;
American Diabetes Assoc.; American Physiological Soc.; Endocrine Soc.; Soc. of Nuclear
Medicine
OTHER ACTIVITIES:
National Committee on Radiation Protection Subcommittee 13 - 1975
Secretary, U.S. National Committee on Medical Physics - 1963 - 1967
Chairman, Biophysics Division, N.Y. Academy of Sciences - 1964 - 1965
Editorial Board Endocrinology - 1967 - 1972
Medical Advisory Board, National Pituitary Agency - 1968 - 1971
Endocrinology Study Section - National Institutes of Health (NIH) - 1969 - 1972
IAEA Expert, Instituto Energia Atomica, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Dec. 1970
Consultant, Subcommittee on Human Applications of Radioactive Materials, N.Y.C.
Dept. of Health - 1972 - present
Board of Scientific Counselors, NIAMDD, NIH - 1972 - 1975, 1978 - 1981
Task Force on Immunology and Disease, NIAID, NIH - 1972 - 1973
Co-Editor, Hormone and Metabolic Research - 1973 - present
Member, Committee for Evaluation of the NPA, - Nat'l Research Council - 1973 - 1974
Endocrine Society: Council, 1974 - 1980, President-elect, 1977-1978,
President, 1978 - 1979
Member, Board of Directors, N.Y. Diabetes Assoc. - 1974
Member of the Editorial Advisory Council, Acta Diabetologica Latina - 1975 - 1977
Editorial Board, The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine - 1976 - 1979
Editorial Board Diabetes - 1976-1979, 82-
WHO Consultant, Radiation Medicine Center, Bombay, India - Jan. 1978
Member of the Editorial Advisory Board for Encyclopaedia Universalis - 1978
HONORS:
NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE - 1977
Member of the National Academy of Sciences - 1975
Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences - 1979
Foreign Associate of the French Academy of Medicine - 1981
Designation of Berson Laboratory as American Nuclear Society
Nuclear Historic Landmark - 1986
HONORARY MEMBERSHIPS:
Sigma Xi; Phi Beta Kappa; Sigma Pi Sigma; Pi Mu Epsilon; Sigma Delta Epsilon;
Harvey Society (Hon. Member); Clinical Society of the NY Diabetes Assoc. (Hon. Fellow);
Medical Association of Argentina (Hon. Member)
Diabetes Society of Argentina (Hon. Member);
American College of Nuclear Physicians (Hon. Member);
The New York Academy of Medicine (Hon. Fellow) ;
The New York Academy of Sciences (Hon. Fellow) ;
American Gastroenterological Assoc. (Hon. Member);
N.Y. Roentgen Society (Hon. Membership);
i
Norman F. Ramsey -- Higgins Professor of Physics, Harvard University,
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Norman Ramsey was born in 1915 in Washington, D. C. He received his A.B. and M.A.
from Columbia University and similar degrees from Cambridge University. In 1940 he received
a Ph.D. from Columbia University for molecular beam studies of rotational magnetic moments
of molecules. He was awarded an Sc.D. by Cambridge University in 1954 and by Oxford
University in 1973 as well as honorary D.Sc.'s from Case-Western Reserve University and.
Middlebury College. After temporary periods at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. the
University of Illinois, the MIT Radiation Laboratory and Los Alamos, he became an Associate
Professor at Columbia University. He was Executive Secretary of the group scientists who
established Brookhaven National Laboratory and was the first Chairman of its Physics
Department. Since 1947 he has been at Harvard University where he is Higgins Professor of
Physics.
Norman Ramsey's experimental work has ranged from molecular beams to particle physics
and has concentrated on precision measurements of the electric and magnetic properties of
nucleons, nuclei, atoms and molecules. He and his associates discovered the deuteron electric
quadrupole moment, have studied proton-proton and electron-proton scattering and have
measured many nuclear magnetic moments including those of the proton, neutron, and deuteron.
He has studied nuclear interactions in molecules and the electron distribution within molecules.
has proposed the first successful theories of the chemical shift in NMR and of electron coupled
spin-spin interactions in molecules and has developed the theory of thermodynamics at negative
absolute temperatures. He and his associates have invented high precision methods of molecular
beam spectroscopy including the atomic hydrogen maser and have set low limits to the electric
dipole moment of the neutron as a test of time reversal symmetry. He and his associates have
observed for the first time parity violating spin rotations of neutrons passing through matter.
Norman Ramsey's books include Experimental Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Moments. Molecular
Beams and Quick Calculus.
Norman Ramsey has been a Guggenheim Fellow and was the George Eastman Professor at
Oxford University in 1973-74. He was Chairman of the Physics Section of the American
Association for the Advancement of Science 1977-78 and President of the American Physical
1978-79. From 1966 to 1981 he was President of Universities Research Association. which
operates the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. He has been a Trustee of the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace since 1962 and of Rockefeller University since 1977. Since
1980 he has been Chairman of the Board of Govenors of the American Institute of Physics and
since 1982 he has been Vice President of the United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa.
Norman Ramsey is a member of the American Physical Society. the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers. the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts
and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences. He received the Presidential Certificate of
Mcrit in 1950, the E. O. Lawrence Award in 1960, the Davisson-Germer Prize in 1974. the 1980
Columbia Award for Excellence in Science, the IEEE Centennial Medal and the IEEE Medal of
Honor in 1984, the 1985 Monie Ferst Award of Sigma Xi, the Rabi Prize in 1985. and the 1985
Rumford Premium.
October 1985
4
George W. Housner
For profound and decisive influence on the development of
earthquake engineering worldwide. His research guided the
development of earthquake engineering and have had impact on
other major disciplines.
Eric R. Kandel
For discovering the first cellular and molecular mechanisms
contributing to understanding of simple learning and memory and
for providing a stimulus to research that promises to lead to
greater understanding of mental processes.
Joseph B. Keller
For contributing to the geometrical theory of diffraction -- a
major extension of geometrical optics which succeeds, after
centuries, in adding the physics of diffraction to the simple ray
concepts of optics and other wave motions.
Walter Kohn
For contributing to the theory of the electronic structure of
solids, including the effective mass approach to defects in
semiconductors, the KKR method of band structure, and the density
functional approach to the many-electron problem.
D. Allan Bromley is the Henry Ford II Professor of Physics and Director of
the AW Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory at Yale University. Born in
Westmeath, Ontario, Canada, he received his undergraduate education in
the Faculty of Engineering at Queen's University, in Canada, receiving the
B.Sc. degree with highest honors in 1948. He received the M.Sc. degree
from Queen's University in 1950 and the Ph.D degree from the University
of Rochester in 1952, both degrees in nuclear physics. He subsequently has
been awarded 10 honorary doctorates from universities in Canada, France,
Germany, Italy, South Africa, and the United States.
Remaining on the University of Rochester faculty from 1952-1955,
he moved to the Chalk River Laboratories of Atomic Energy of Canada
where he was Senior Scientific Officer and Section Head. In 1960 he was
appointed to a professorship in physics at Yale; he served as chairman of
Yale's physics department from 1970 to 1977, founded the Wright
Laboratory in 1963, and has been its Director since that time, and was
appointed to the Henry Ford II chair in 1972.
One of the world's leading nuclear physicists, he has carried out
pioneering studies on both the structure and dynamics of nuclei and is
considered the father of modern heavy ion science, one of the major areas
of nuclear science. He has also played major roles in the development of
accelerators, of detection systems, and in computer based data acquisition
and analysis systems. An outstanding teacher, over the past two decades,
his Laboratory at Yale has graduated more Ph.D's in experimental nuclear
physics than any other institution, worldwide. He has published over 450
papers in science and technology and edited eighteen books.
Apart from his research and teaching at Yale, he has played an
active role in both national and international science and science policy.
As chairman of the National Academy's Physics Survey in the early 1970s,
he contributed in a central way to charting the future of that science in the
subsequent decade. As President of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science-the world's largest scientific society-and of the
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics-the world coordinating
body for that science-he has been one of the leading spokesmen for US
science and for international scientific cooperation.
In recent years he has served as chairman of the US side of both the
Gandhi-Reagan Indo/US and the Sarney-Reagan Brazil/US Science and
Technology Initiatives and is a member of the US/USSR Joint Coordinating
Committee for Research on the Fundamental Properties of Matter and of
the Council on Foreign Relations.
He is a charter member of the White House Science Council, the
senior US advisory group in science and technology policy.
He is married to the former Patricia J. Brassor and they have two
children, David John and Karen Lynn.
DAVID PACKARD
We could sort of categorize each of the previous recipients
in their respective industry boxes. But David Packard will not
be pigeon holed unless we call him one of the deans of technology
management and practice.
vell
David Packard
David Packard was. co-founder of Hewlett-Packard and eventually
its Chairman and CEO. The company, 58th in the Fortune 500 in
1986, is based almost solely on technology. In addition, as
Deputy Secretary of Defense, he was greatly concerned with the
technological aspects of defense and instituted the "fly before
you buy" policy. He has chaired important, technology related,
government committees, including the Panel on the Health of U.S.
Colleges and Universities, the Federal Laboratory Review Panel,
The President's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management, and
the U.S. Japan Advisory Commission.
C Notonly big
industrials t,
out
he this ask!
mhener we
7
3
Milton Friedman
For theoretical contributions, and for application of the
principles of scientific, empirical, and statistical methods to
economics and the social sciences, and to problems critical to
the nation in general.
Ralph E. Gomory
For contributions to the mathematics of discrete optimization;
for bringing to a leading position one of industry's most
significant research establishments; and for contributions to
public and private scientific enterprise.
Willis M. Hawkins
For contributions -- through invention, development, management,
and advice -- to the technical health and competitive status of
U. S. aeronautical products, deterrent weapons systems, and space
prowess.
said
Maurice R. Hilleman
For brilliant discoveries in basic research and inventiveness in
creating vaccines that are the foundation for control of
infectious diseases, preventing death and disability in millions
of persons worldwide.
3
and pain. And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized
make possible even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate dreams that you are making possible --
dreams that will keep America competitive, raise our standard of
living, and improve our quality of life. Your dreams presage a
new Golden Age of information, understanding, and technology.
And show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for basic research and R and D in the
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
Initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to stay on the path to doubling the National
Science Foundation budget if Congress will cooperate. And give
our youth a special incentive to excel in science, mathematics,
4
and engineering through our new program of National Science
Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these priorities constitute an
investment in the future -- strengthening the education which is
crucial to that future.
This investment in education is vital if America is to remain
the leader of a very competitive world -- both intellectually and
commercially. And if science and technology are to uplift this
generation. As you already have. And inspire generations to
come. As you must. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce
Allan Bromley and my Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who
will present you with America's highest technological and
scientific award. But, you know, I like my end of the bargain.
I get to shake your hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
OF THE THE MANAGE SECTION GREAT
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503
NOTICE:
Enclosed are comments from staff members of the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). Such comments do not necessarily
represent the official position of the Director of OMB or of the
Office of Management and Budget. If you wish to have the
Director's personal comments, please let me know -- and contact
me if you have any questions.
David J. Haun
Executive Assistant
to the Director
21 : 212 91 100 68
081507SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
10/14/89
MONDAY, OCT. 16, NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS CEREMONY
THE EAST ROOM
SUBJECT:
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989 (10/13 - draft three)
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BROMLEY
FITZWATER
FIRESTONE
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Room 122, x2930, no later than NOON Monday, October 16,
with a copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE: see comments
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Three
October 13, 1989
1989 OCT i3 PM 6: 46
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
mole
every American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
3060
of this Nation and the world.
+
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences."
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology. "
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
2
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illumine rate our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive.
Dreams that will raise our standard of living -- and, moreover,
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
3
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for research and development in all
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
Practy
dazzling: We want to double the National Science Foundation
stay on the path to doubling
budget \if over the next five years. And give our youth a special
Cogress will cooperate.
I
incentive to excel in science, mathematics, and engineering
through our new program of National Science Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these new initiatives -- this
investment -- can help science and technology help America
triumph in the future. Uplifting this generation. And inspiring
generations to come. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
These priorities constitut an investment in the future
and investment in the fiture must be our watchwords
is America is to remain the leader of a very competitive world - both
intellortually and commercially.
4
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Advisor Assistants for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
America's highest technological and scientific achievement. But,
you know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your
hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
# # # #
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Four
October 16, 1989
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
2:00 P.M.
Dr. Bromley, Secretary Mosbacher, Secretaries Derwinski and
Cavazos, Senators Garn and Pressler, Congressmen Roe, Walker,
Walgren, and LaFalce, Award-Recipients and other distinguished
scientists, ladies and gentlemen, friends.
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
every American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences."
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology.
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
2
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illuminate our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive.
3
Dreams that will raise our standard of living -- and, moreover,
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for basic research and R and D in the
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
Initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to stay on the path to doubling the National
Science Foundation budget if Congress will cooperate. And give
our youth a special incentive to excel in science, mathematics,
and engineering through our new program of National Science
Scholars.
4
Ladies and gentlemen, these priorities constitute an
investment in the future -- strengthening the education which is
crucial to that future. This investment in education is vital if
America is to remain the leader of a very competitive world --
both intellectually and commercially. And if science and
technology are to uplift this generation. As you already have.
And inspire generations to come. As you must. For you are
America's true pioneers. Dreaming the dreams that enhance our
energy and health, medicine and productivity, national security
and education. The dreams that your remarkable deeds are helping
to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Assistant for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
America's highest technological and scientific award. But, you
know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
081507SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
10/14/89
MONDAY, OCT. 16, NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS CEREMONY
THE EAST ROOM
SUBJECT:
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989 (10/13 - draft three
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BROMLEY
FITZWATER
FIRESTONE
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Room 122, x2930, no later than NOON Monday, October 16,
with a copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
: 2/d 91 68 91 130 68
Only comment (10/16/89) is that There should be a tink
mude in there remarks to the more general general
James W. Cicconi
issue of Education. See attempt to and Assistant Deputy
to the President
to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
make link on p.3.
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Three
October 13, 1989
1989 OCT i3 PM 6: 46
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
each American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences."
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology."
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
2
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illumine our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive.
Dreams that will raise our standard of living -- and, moreover,
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
this we country nation's educational system. The fundamentals
including basic math and science - must be emphasized
For this emphasis is the 3banis upon which
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
This
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
continually constantly
part. We that scientific knowledge mus renewed and
91
also
continue
is
expanded. And We will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for research and development in all
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to double the National Science Foundation
budget over the next five years. And give our youth a special
incentive to excel in science, mathematics, and engineering
through our new program of National Science Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these new initiatives -- this
investment -- can help science and technology help America
triumph in the future. Uplifting this generation. And inspiring
generations to come. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
4
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Advisor for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
America's highest technological and scientific achievement. But,
4
you know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your
hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
# # # #
081507SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
10/14/89
MONDAY, OCT. 16, NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS CEREMONY
THE EAST ROOM
SUBJECT:
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989 (10/13 - draft three)
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER Working on it
DARMAN
ROGICH
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
BROMLEY coming
GRAY
FIRESTONE 3840
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Room 122, x2930, no later than NOON Monday, October 16,
with a copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
6 € : 8v 9110068
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Three
October 13, 1989
1989 OCT i3 PM 6: 46
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
each every American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences."
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology. "
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
2
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illumine ate our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive.
Dreams that will raise our standard of living -- and, moreover,
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
3
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
education
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
DEPARTMENT
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
basic research and R and D
strong, broad-based support for research and development in all
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
(stay on the path to doubling
dazzling: We want to double the National Science Foundation
if Congress will cooperate
budget over the next five years. And give our youth a special
incentive to excel in science, mathematics, and engineering
through our new program of National Science Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these new initiatives -- this
investment -- can help science and technology help America
triumph in the future. Uplifting this generation. And inspiring
generations to come. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
4
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Assistant
?
Advisor for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
award.
America's highest technological and scientific achievement. But,
you know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your
hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 16, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
FROM:
ROGER B. PORTER
RBP
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks: Science and Technology
Awards Ceremony The East Room
The remarks are well written and properly praise these
distinguished Americans. We have one comment. We suggest
changing the last sentence of the second paragraph on page
three. Our modification is noted in the attached draft.
This change reflects the importance we place on basic research
in addition to R&D.
CC: James W. Cicconi
60 : Pd 91 301 68
081507SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
10/14/89
MONDAY, OCT. 16, NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS CEREMONY
THE EAST ROOM
SUBJECT:
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989 (10/13) - draft three)
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BROMLEY
FITZWATER
FIRESTONE
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Room 122, x2930, no later than NOON Monday, October 16,
with a copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Three
October 13, 1989
1989 OCT 13 PM 6: 46
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
each American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences."
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology. "
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
2
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illumine our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive.
Dreams that will raise our standard of living -- and, moreover,
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
3
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
BASIC RESEARCH and Rad D
strong, broad-based support for research and development in all
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to double the National Science Foundation
budget over the next five years. And give our youth a special
incentive to excel in science, mathematics, and engineering
through our new program of National Science Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these new initiatives -- this
investment -- can help science and technology help America
triumph in the future. Uplifting this generation. And inspiring
generations to come. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
4
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Advisor for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
America's highest technological and scientific achievement. But,
you know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your
hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America
# # # #
081507SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
10/14/89
MONDAY, OCT. 16, NOON
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS CEREMONY
THE EAST ROOM
SUBJECT:
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989 (10/13) - draft three)
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BROMLEY
FITZWATER
FIRESTONE
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston,
Room 122, x2930, no later than NOON Monday, October 16,
with a copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
OK. S.R.
91 91 100 68
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Three
October 13, 1989
1989 OCT i3 PM 6: 46
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
each American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences."
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology. "
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
2
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illumine our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive.
Dreams that will raise our standard of living -- and, moreover,
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
3
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for research and development in all
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to double the National Science Foundation
budget over the next five years. And give our youth a special
incentive to excel in science, mathematics, and engineering
through our new program of National Science Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these new initiatives -- this
investment -- can help science and technology help America
triumph in the future. Uplifting this generation. And inspiring
generations to come. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
4
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Advisor for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
America's highest technological and scientific achievement. But,
you know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your
hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 16, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT
FOR COMMUNICATIONS
FROM:
ASSOCIATE COUNSEL H TO THE PRESIDENT
NELSON LUND
SUBJECT:
Draft Presidential Remarks: Science and
Technology Awards Ceremony
At the request of James W. Cicconi, Counsel's office has reviewed
the captioned remarks. We have no legal objections. We have,
however, marked one suggested change on page 4 of the attached
hard copy.
We appreciate having had the opportunity to review these remarks.
Attachment
CC: James W. Cicconi
01:1d 91 10068
(Smith/Blessey)
Draft Three
October 13, 1989
1989 OCT i3 PM 6: 46
TECH
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
THE EAST ROOM
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1989
Let me welcome you to the White House. And on behalf of
each American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf
of this Nation and the world.
It is indeed an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans. And to present America's
highest honor in the areas of science and technology: The
National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was created
by Congress. Its purpose was to recognize individuals for their
"outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical, or engineering sciences. "
Then, nine years ago, the National Medal of Technology was
established. Its purpose was to "recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology.' "
Over the past several decades, these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer, better place. New
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields.
Diagnostic technology has helped combat disease. Progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity. And the work goes on -- through pioneers, like you.
2
For ours is a pioneering heritage -- from Eli Whitney to Lee
De Forest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology medals embody the best
and brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the
belief that the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of
tomorrow.
Think of Professor Richard Bernstein, whose work in
molecular beams has helped shape modern chemistry. Or Professor
Emeritus Katherine Esau, enriching the study of the botanical
sciences. Or Jay Forrester and Robert Everett, helping
technologies and computers enhance America's defense.
Since the 1940s, for instance, Robert Sharp has overcome
physical and logistical barriers to illumine our knowledge of
planetary surfaces. He's climbed glaciers, and felt permafrost
-- dared mountains and ravines. Like each of you, he has shown
that progress often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. It
demands devotion and sacrifice. It knows adversity and pain.
And like each of you, he knows that dreams realized make possible
even bigger dreams.
Today, we celebrate those dreams -- dreams that you are
making possible. And I only wish I had time to mention each
recipient. For all of your dreams will keep America competitive.
Dreams that will raise our standard of living -- and, moreover,
our quality of life. They are dreams that presage a new Golden
Age of information, understanding, and technology. Dreams that
show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
3
In closing, then, let me first salute your achievements and
your commitment. Many of you have been teachers. Some have
served in government. All have shown that America has no natural
resource more precious than her intellectual resources.
Next, let me promise you: Our Administration will do its
part. We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of
strong, broad-based support for research and development in all
areas of science and technology.
Our approach will be balanced, and fair: It includes both
"large science and technology projects" as well as "small science
principal investigator" funding.
In "large science and technology," look at the opportunities
ahead: The Superconducting Super Collider and the Human Genome
initiatives. Or Space Station Freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And the "small science" potential is no less
dazzling: We want to double the National Science Foundation
budget over the next five years. And give our youth a special
incentive to excel in science, mathematics, and engineering
through our new program of National Science Scholars.
Ladies and gentlemen, these new initiatives -- this
investment -- can help science and technology help America
triumph in the future. Uplifting this generation. And inspiring
generations to come. For you are America's true pioneers.
Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and health, medicine
4
and productivity, national security and education. The dreams
that your remarkable deeds are helping to come true.
Again, my heart-felt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen. And now it is my great pleasure to introduce my
Advisor for Science and Technology, Allan Bromley, and my
Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, who will present you with
(awards)
America's highest technological and scientific achievement. But,
you know, I like my end of the bargain. I get to shake your
hands.
Thank you very much, God bless you, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
October 18, 1989
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
TO NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RECIPIENTS
The East Room
2:09 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. Secretary Mosbacher
and Secretary Sullivan, Dr. Bromley and award-winning recipients and
other distinguished scientists, ladies and gentlemen and friends,
first, a welcome to the White House. And on behalf of every
American, thank you for your magnificent efforts on behalf of this
nation, and indeed the whole world.
It's an honor to address this singularly diverse and
distinguished group of Americans and to present America's highest
honor in the areas of science and technology -- the National Medal of
Science and the National Medal of Technology.
Three decades ago the National Medal of Science was
created by Congress, and its purpose was to recognize individuals for
their outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical,
biological, mathematical or engineering sciences.
And then nine years ago the National Medal of Technology
was established. Its purpose was to recognize scientists and
engineers for projects that improve the well-being of the United
States through the development or application of technology.
Over the past several decades these contributions and
projects have helped make America a richer and better place. And new
types of grain and fertilizers have spurred greater crop yields;
diagnostic technology has helped combat disease; and progress in
biology and biotechnology has begun unmasking the secrets of
heredity, and the work goes on through pioneers like you.
For ours is a pioneering heritage. From Eli Whitney to
Lee DeForest to the Salk vaccine for polio. And this year's 27
recipients of the Science and Technology Medals embody the best and
brightest of that heritage -- Americans inspired by the belief that
the trailblazers of today will be the heroes of tomorrow.
Think just over our shoulder of just a handful of last
year's recipients. Think of Edwin Land who invented a plastic
material that absorbed light of a specific polarization; or Maurice
Hilleman whose brilliant discoveries in basic research and vaccine
creation are combating infectious disease. Or Rosalyn Yalow whose
breakthrough diagnostic technique is helping to save thousands of
lives.
And think, too, of how another of last year's recipients
has been a trailblazer in the aircraft industry. Since the 1940s,
Kelly Johnson has designed more than 40 aircraft, including the
world's largest aircraft and highest flying jet. And he not only led
their development programs, but on the maiden flights was the flight
test engineer himself putting his own life on the line, if you will.
Like each of you, Kelly Johnson has shown that progress
often comes neither quickly nor cheaply. And it demands devotion --
sometimes even danger. It knows adversity and pain, and like each of
you, he knows that dreams realized make possible even bigger dreams.
MORE
- 2 -
So today we celebrate dreams that you are making
possible, dreams that will keep America competitive, raise our
standard of living, improve our quality of life. And your dreams
presage a new golden age of information, understanding and technology
and show how creativity comes from the human heart and mind.
And so in closing, let me first salute your achievements
and your commitment. Many of you have been teachers, and some have
served in the government, and all have shown that America has no
natural resource more precious than her intellectual resources. And
next, let me promise you that our administration will do its part.
And if I. fall down, I expect my able Science Advisor, friend to all
in this room, to dust me off and push me back into the game so I
don't forget.
We know that scientific knowledge must be renewed and
expanded. And so we will continue the American tradition of strong,
broad-based support for the basic research and R&D in the areas of
science and technology. The approach is going to be well-balanced
and fair, and it includes both large science and technology projects,
as well as small science principal investigator funding.
In large science and technology, look at the
opportunities ahead. The superconducting supercollider and the human
gnome initiatives or space station freedom, which will lead us toward
the stars. And then the small science potential is no less dazzling.
We want to stay on the path to doubling the National Science
Foundation budget if Congress will cooperate. And give our youth a
special incentive to excel in science, math and engineering through
our new program of National Science Scholars.
So ladies and gentlemen, these priorities constitute an
investment in our own future, strengthening the education which is
crucial to that future. This investment in education is vital if
America is to remain the leader in a very, very competitive world,
both intellectually and commercially. And if science and technology
are to uplift this generation, as you already have; you've done that.
You've displayed your own contribution in a brilliant way. You've
inspired generations to come, as you must. For you are, in essence,
our true pioneers. Dreaming the dreams that enhance our energy and
health, medicine, and productivity, national security and education.
Again, my heartfelt congratulations on behalf of each and
every citizen to you for your contributions. And now, it is my great
pleasure to introduce the Secretary of Commerce, Bob Mosbacher, and
my Assistant for Science and Technology, Dr. Allan Bromley, who will
describe your achievements.
I like my end of the bargain somehow. I get to present
you with America's highest technological and scientific award. And I
also get to shake your hands. So thank you very much, and thank you
for your magnificent contribution -- not just to our country, but to
the people around the world.
Thank you all, and I look forward to this. (Applause.)
END
2:16 P.M. EDT