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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13518 Folder ID Number: 13518-001 Folder Title: Religious Broadcasters 1/29/90 [OA 4391][1] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 7 3 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 20, 1991 MEMORANDUM FOR RECORDS MANAGEMENT FROM: DRUCIE SCALING Communications Administrative Officer Room 122, x2930 SUBJECT: FILING OF PRESIDENTIAL SPEECH FOLDERS Enclosed please find the speech folders for President Bush's speeches, video messages, and talking points from January 24, 1990 through February 14, 1990. Listed speeches and talking points were reconciled and edited by Chriss Winston, Deputy Assistant to the President for Communications, and reviewed by David F. Demarest, Jr., Assistant to the President for Communications. The writers were Dan McGroarty, Mark Davis, Barry Tron, Mark Lange, Mary Kate Grant, Curt Smith, Edward McNally, Deborah Amend, and Maria Sheehan. The researchers were Peggy Dooley, Christina Martin, Carolyn Cawley, Jean Nappo, Stephanie Blessey, and Bob Simon. Ray Sillers, an occasional consultant for humor, also contributed material for one speech. The folders correspond to the following speeches, video messages, and talking points delivered by the President (with dates of delivery and speechwriters' names) : 1. Arrival of Saleh of Yemen 01/24/90 McGroarty/Dooley 2. Nonprofit Organiz. for Poland 01/24/90 3. POTUS Press Conference 01/24/90 Davis/Martin 4. Video Session 01/25/90 Tron/Sheehan a) Breakthrough Foundation - Youth at Risk b) United Fruit & Vegetable Association c) Travel & Tourism Govt. Affairs Council d) Natl. Assoc. Wholesaler/ Distributors 5. Newspaper Publishers' Luncheon 01/25/90 Lange/Cawley 6. Special Needs Adopted Children/ 01/26/90 Grant/Nappo Celebration of Children 7. U.S. Conference of Mayors 01/26/90 Smith/Blessey 8. Alfalfa Club Dinner 01/27/90 McNally/Simon/ Sillers 9. Religious Broadcasters 01/29/90 Smith/Blessey 10. Eagles Gala 01/29/90 Davis/Martin 4391 ENCLOSURES FILED OVERSIZE ATTACHMENTS 11. Video Session 01/30/90 Tron/Sheehan a) United Fruit and Vegetable Association b) National Assoc. of Secondary School Principals c) National Foundation for the Handicapped d) Northwood Institute 12. 1990 Talking Points 01/30/90 Amend 13. Vista 01/31/90 Davis/Martin 14. State of the Union Address 01/31/90 McGroarty/Dooley 15. 1990 Agenda Highlights 02/01/90 Amend 16. Prayer Breakfast 02/01/90 Davis/Martin 17. University of Tennessee 02/02/90 McNally/Simon 18. PBS Concert 02/04/90 Smith/Blessey 19. Republican Eagles Event 02/04/90 20. Intergovernmental Panel 02/05/90 Lange/Cawley on Climate Change 21. National Training Center 02/06/90 Martin/Davis 22. Calif. State GOP Fundraiser 02/06/90 Grant/Nappo 23. Lawrence Livermore 02/07/90 Lange/Cawley 24. Commonwealth Club 02/07/90 Davis/Martin 25. Kay Orr 02/08/90 Smith/Blessey 26. "Choices" Anti-Drug and Alcohol 02/08/90 Program 27. Ohio GOP Fundraiser 02/08/90 McGroarty/Dooley 28. National Conference of State 02/09/90 McNally/Simon Legislators 29. Presentation of Flo Hyman Award 02/09/90 30. National Literacy Honors 02/11/90 Davis/Martin 31. Boy Scouts of America 02/12/90 McGroarty/Dooley 32. Arrival Statement/Congo Pres. 02/12/90 McNally/Simon 33. State Dinner/Congo President 02/12/90 McNally/Simon 34. Video Session 02/13/90 Tron/Cawley 1. American Association of School Administrators 2. AL Hall of Fame and Ray Scott 3. Emergency Broadcast System Training Video 4. 1992 Quincentennial Expo. in Seville 5. Prince of Wales Business Leadership Forum 35. Industrial Education Magazine 02/14/90 Lange/Cawley THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release January 29, 1990 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT ^THE NATIONAL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS' CONVENTION The Sheraton Hotel Washington, D.C. 2:13 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very much. Thank you President Rose. Thank you very much. Thank you for that warm welcome and President Rose, Director Cook, new Director Gustavson, friend Pat Robertson, Dr. Robertson. My greetings to you all, and I certainly want to salute your leadership -- all the leadership of the NRB. And ladies and gentlemen. It's often said of a group or individual that he hasn't got a prayer. Well, I'm pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said. (Laughter and applause.) This marks the fourth time that I've had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back and I know I speak for Barbara in that regard as well. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two vows. First, I'll be brief. And I know there's a mention in the Bible about the burning bush. (Laughter.) But I also know -- and I say this not with humility, but with objectivity -- compared to most around me here, I'm not that hot a speaker. (Laughter.) So I won't burden you. But the second promise is for those of you way off in the back of the room, I'll try to speak up. Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. (Laughter.) Let me begin with some good news for modern man. There is no denying that America is a religious nation. And sure, differences exist over sect and theology. I'm reminded of what that French stateman Talleyrand once said of America, "I found there a country with 32 religions and only one sauce." (Laughter.) Well, yet we know -- you know these Frenchmen. (Laughter.) And yet, you know that what unites us, eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values -- a moral underpinning -- cannot sustain a people. (Applause.) And this afternoon I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. I speak of the qualities of tolerance and decency, courage and responsibility and, of course, faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. (Applause.) And today, amid political and economic upheaval, these values have not changed, nor will they be more crucial than in the 1990s. I hope you know by now -- you know me -- I am an optimist, and after all, last year I had the experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers. I had almost given up. Then a miracle occurred -- I caught a fish. (Laughter.) so, it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can and will uphold the values that I'm referring to. For as Americans we always have. Consider that for more than two centuries America has endorsed -- properly so -- the separation of church and state, but it has also shown how religion and government can coexist. MORE - 2 - And that, to paraphrase our founding document, "All men are endowed not by government but by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. And these rights include the freedom of expression and to think, dream and worship as we please. Equal protection under the law and the right to choose our leaders and our destinies. The inherent dignity of the individual. And we must manifest that dignity by the policies that we pursue. For example, I believe that we should help parents obtain the best child care for their kids, and so we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. But I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide how to care for these children. (Applause.) I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. I will fight that every inch of the way. (Applause.) And next there is the concern of every child, the quality and the diversity of America's schools. Our pioneering legislation, the Education Excellence Act of 1989, will spur excellence and demand accountability. For our kids sake, let's help American education make the grade. We come next to an issue on which many Americans disagree, but for my part let me be very clear; I support the sanctity of life. (Applause.) We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion (Applause.) And that comes right from the heart. Finally, I continue to support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans -- the right to voluntary school prayer. (Applause.) And so I continue to support a constitutional amendment restoring voluntary prayer. You see we need the faith of our Fathers back in our schools. (Applause.) so, as we struggle to find answers to our pressing social problems, I will endorse policies that reflect the rights of the individual a concept as old as the scriptures. Rights which form the essence of America and that to other nations have become the message of America, for our freedoms have been carried to every corner of the Earth. One year ago in my inaugural address I said, "the day of the dictator is over." And indeed, the last year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed the United States of America. We've seen the rights of man move mountains or, as in East Berlin, even move a wall. (Applause.) And think of Central America where men and women facing great personal risk work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. And let me add, I am especially proud of our troops in Panama. (Applause.) Americans supported Operation Just Cause for a lot of reasons, but because democracy is a noble cause. And to the young soldiers who serve this country, every American thanks you. (Applause.) Think next of South Africa and the Philippines where the values of church leaders have been a force for democratic change. And yes, in Eastern Europe too, where for centuries, faith has sustained those striving for freedom amid adversity. You know, eight years ago, one of the Lord's great ambassadors, the Reverend Billy Graham, went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and upon returning, spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. And perhaps he saw it before many of us, because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. And yet, who could predict that in 1989 freedom's tide would also be economic, political and intellectual? Or that the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down? Look, first, at East Germany, where in 1982, long before last November's mass demonstration, members of Leipzig St. Nicholas MORE - 3 - Church -- 1982 -- members of that church began a weekly prayer for peace. In the services, students were taught nonviolence, and started the candlelight vigils that one day would rouse a continent. And the police came and threatened them. But the students vowed to stay, and did, becoming a light under the world. And ultimately, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see a thousand drops of candle wax on the marketplace than one drop of blood. And there was no blood. Only the stirring sight last October of 70, workers in the streets and squares of Leipzig. And weapons? They carried candles. And their light was likened to a blizzard of fireflies in the night. Ask anyone that evening. They sought what we Americans enjoy; free markets, free elections and the exercise of free will unhampered by the state. And they were propelled by many things; faith, not the least of them. And as they and others marched across Eastern Europe, the day of the dictator did end, and the day of democracy began. Look at Bulgaria, where last month the state press agency conceded. People were wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being religious. And Czechoslovakia. There too, a victory for the rights of man. For years police chased carolers from Praque's Kings Road. And this Christmas, carols warmed the heart of the city and there was wonder in the air. In the Soviet Union last year, Moscow hosted the first nationwide gatherings of Jews since the fall of the Czar. And in Romania, still further victories. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever, when moral conviction uplifts their hearts. And let me close, then, with a story of two such heroes, both Romanian. And how their example illumined decency, courage and love. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara, masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. And they beat him. And they stabbed him. And the government allowed them no food and even parishioners were not permitted to bring bread. And finally, the police arrived to deport the pastor, but the flock protected him, forming a human chain around his apartment. And in time, the chain grew across the land until, as we celebrated Christmas, Romania's quest for freedom summoned lightness against the dark. Today, Laszlo Tokes ministers to ever larger numbers preaching his faith, but now preaching it without any fear at all. As does another, Gheorghe Calciu, a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't kill an idea. or you can't destroy the human will. Father Calciu has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail -- 21 of his 64 years -- a third of his entire life in prison. And in fact, he found God there while in prison for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again, tortured beyond belief. Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break and was sentenced to death. And as he stood in the corner of the prison yard praying for his wife and son, awaiting death, it was then something remarkable occurred. His two executioners called to him and surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father," -- that was the first time they had called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you." And three weeks later he asked permission to celebrate the divine liturgy, and while making preparations heard these same two men approach. And he turned around and was astonished MORE - 4 - -- his would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it is an honor to salute you, and I know you're glad to be here -- (applause) -- and I'm sure you're glad to be here -- but I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in the season of miracles, who can doubt you will? For today, the times are on the side of peace because the world increasingly is on the side of God. For my own part, I know this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe with all my heart that one cannot be America's President without a belief in God, without the strength that your faith gives to you. (Applause.) Another President, Dwight Eisenhower -- beloved Ike -- once said, "Free government is the political expression of a deeply-felt religious faith. " Let each of us use his faith to express the noblest values of America so that together we can then serve the inalienable rights of man. Thank you for your work, for your kindness to Barbara and me, and God bless you. And God bless our beloved land, the United States of America. Thank you very, very much. (Applause.) END 2:32 P.M. EST FILE THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release January 29, 1990 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT THE NATIONAL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS' CONVENTION The Sheraton Hotel Washington, D.C. 2:13 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very much. Thank you President Rose. Thank you very much. Thank you for that warm welcome and President Rose, Director Cook, new Director Gustavson, friend Pat Robertson, Dr. Robertson. My greetings to you all, and I certainly want to salute your leadership -- all the leadership of the NRB. And ladies and gentlemen. It's often said of a group or individual that he hasn't got a prayer. Well, I'm pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said. (Laughter and applause.) This marks the fourth time that I've had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back and I know I speak for Barbara in that regard as well. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two vows. First, I'll be brief. And I know there's a mention in the Bible about the burning bush. (Laughter.) But I also know -- and I say this not with humility, but with objectivity -- compared to most around me here, I'm not that hot a speaker. (Laughter.) So I won't burden you. But the second promise is for those of you way off in the back of the room, I'll try to speak up. Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. (Laughter.) Let me begin with some good news for modern man. There is no denying that America is a religious nation. And sure, differences exist over sect and theology. I'm reminded of what that French stateman Talleyrand once said of America, "I found there a country with 32 religions and only one sauce." (Laughter.) Well, yet we know -- you know these Frenchmen. (Laughter.) And yet, you know that what unites us, eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values -- a moral underpinning -- cannot sustain a people. (Applause.) And this afternoon I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. I speak of the qualities of tolerance and decency, courage and responsibility and, of course, faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. (Applause.) And today, amid political and economic upheaval, these values have not changed, nor will they be more crucial than in the 1990s. I hope you know by now -- you know me -- I am an optimist, and after all, last year I had the experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers. I had almost given up. Then a miracle occurred -- I caught a fish. (Laughter.) -so, it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can and will uphold the values that I'm referring to. For as Americans we always have. Consider that for more than two centuries America has endorsed -- properly so -- the separation of church and state, but it has also shown how religion and government can coexist. MORE - 2 - L. And that, to paraphrase our founding document, "All men are endowed not by government but by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. And these rights include the freedom of expression and to think, dream and worship as we please. Equal protection under the law and the right to choose our leaders and our destinies. The inherent dignity of the individual. And we must manifest that dignity by the policies that we pursue. For example, I believe that we should help parents obtain the best child care for their kids, and so we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. But I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide how to care for these children. (Applause.) I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. I will fight that every inch of the way. (Applause.) And next there is the concern of every child, the quality and the diversity of America's schools. Our pioneering legislation, the Education Excellence Act of 1989, will spur excellence and demand accountability. For our kids sake, let's help American education make the grade. We come next to an issue on which many Americans disagree, but for my part let me be very clear; I support the sanctity of life. (Applause.) We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion (Applause.) And that comes right from the heart. Finally, I continue to support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans -- the right to voluntary school prayer. (Applause.) And so I continue to support a constitutional amendment restoring voluntary prayer. You see we need the faith of our Fathers back in our schools. (Applause.) So, as we struggle to find answers to our pressing social problems, I will endorse policies that reflect the rights of the individual a concept as old as the scriptures. Rights which form the essence of America and that to other nations have become the message of America, for our freedoms have been carried to every corner of the Earth. One year ago in my inaugural address I said, "the day of the dictator is over." And indeed, the last year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed the United States of America. We've seen the rights of man move mountains or, as in East Berlin, even move a wall. (Applause.) And think of Central America where men and women facing great personal risk work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. And let me add, I am especially proud of our troops in Panama. (Applause.) Americans supported Operation Just Cause for a lot of reasons, but because democracy is a noble cause. And to the young soldiers who serve this country, every American thanks you. (Applause.) Think next of South Africa and the Philippines where the values of church leaders have been a force for democratic change. And yes, in Eastern Europe too, where for centuries, faith has sustained those striving for freedom amid adversity. You know, eight years ago, one of the Lord's great ambassadors, the Reverend Billy Graham, went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and upon returning, spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. And perhaps he saw it before many of us, because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. And yet, who could predict that in 1989 freedom's tide would also be economic, political and intellectual? Or that the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down? Look, first, at East Germany, where in 1982, long before last November's mass demonstration, members of Leipzig St. Nicholas MORE - 3 - Church -- 1982 -- members of that church began a weekly prayer for peace. In the services, students were taught nonviolence, and started the candlelight vigils that one day would rouse a continent. And the police came and threatened them. But the students vowed to stay, and did, becoming a light under the world. And ultimately, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see a thousand drops of candle wax on the marketplace than one drop of blood." And there was no blood. Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers in the streets and squares of Leipzig. And weapons? They carried candles. And their light was likened to a blizzard of fireflies in the night. Ask anyone that evening. They sought what we Americans enjoy; free markets, free elections and the exercise of free will unhampered by the state. And they were propelled by many things; faith, not the least of them. And as they and others marched across Eastern Europe, the day of the dictator did end, and the day of democracy began. Look at Bulgaria, where last month the state press agency conceded. People were wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being religious. And Czechoslovakia. There too, a victory for the rights of man. For years police chased carolers from Praque's Kings Road. And this Christmas, carols warmed the heart of the city and there was wonder in the air. In the Soviet Union last year, Moscow hosted the first nationwide gatherings of Jews since the fall of the Czar. And in Romania, still further victories. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever, when moral conviction uplifts their hearts. And let me close, then, with a story of two such heroes, both Romanian. And how their example illumined decency, courage and love. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara, masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. And they beat him. And they stabbed him. And the government allowed them no food and even parishioners were not permitted to bring bread. And finally, the police arrived to deport the pastor, but the flock protected him, forming a human chain around his apartment. And in time, the chain grew across the land until, as we celebrated Christmas, Romania's quest for freedom summoned lightness against the dark. Today, Laszlo Tokes ministers to ever larger numbers preaching his faith, but now preaching it without any fear at all. As does another, Gheorghe Calciu, a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't kill an idea. or you can't destroy the human will. Father Calciu has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail -- 21 of his 64 years -- a third of his entire life in prison. And in fact, he found God there while in prison for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again, tortured beyond belief. Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break and was sentenced to death. And as he stood in the corner of the prison yard praying for his wife and son, awaiting death, it was then something remarkable occurred. His two executioners called to him and surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father," -- that was the first time they had called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you." And three weeks later he asked permission to celebrate the divine liturgy, and while making preparations heard these same two men approach. And he turned around and was astonished MORE - 4 - -- his would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it is an honor to salute you, and I know you're glad to be here -- (applause) -- and I'm sure you're glad to be here -- but I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in the season of miracles, who can doubt you will? For today, the times are on the side of peace because the world increasingly is on the side of God. For my own part, I know this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe with all my heart that one cannot be America's President without a belief in God, without the strength that your faith gives to you. (Applause.) Another President, Dwight Eisenhower -- beloved Ike -- once said, "Free government is the political expression of a deeply-felt religious faith. " Let each of us use his faith to express the noblest values of America so that together we can then serve the inalienable rights of man. Thank you for your work, for your kindness to Barbara and me, and God bless you. And God bless our beloved land, the United States of America. Thank you very, very much. (Applause.) END 2:32 P.M. EST statud Alisan garlys Bertolear 609 & 924-9600 r Alloi galls (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. January 25, 1990 CAST xy PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. Dr. Robertson. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ( (It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be (This mahs the Fourth time C have said. )) // / ( (Two years ago, Fill had the honor of addressing this annual And once agains convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm it is a delight to be back. back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.)) Still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of want to the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ( (I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. )) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God wild ac water en for cumpany usure 32 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // 28 Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // Namrally, These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) ) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the et he Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualit responsibility, generosity and faith up hssual nd us that while God can live without man, hout God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means I believe -- that we must support that most basic value the s sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 that goal. have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge? I ensure that Parents, not bureaucrats, decide how best to want to 90 right of send their kidste care for their children. And I will not allow religious - based child care the center of their choice. That includes especially -- to be restricted or eliminated. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. // Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to Let's help our educations system make the grade. 11 learn. Remember Secoul on the Damascus Road. We-need-a conversion Rember Saul an in Road 10 Damasass we need a conversion in Ameician education Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ( (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.) ) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // / stu What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // askedus us to It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, Be a light unto the world. So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so Easter volle Pressu Judaium town x Juans 0 5 have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one Lord's ambassadors of the great of this or any time, the Reverend Eight years ago, Billy Graham. // Four years ago Reverend Graham went to spon Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend ster Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 In Poland, the closing refrain of an ancime god, our our 6 free fatheland, " to "Our free Fasherland hymn was changed from "Bring us back, 0 Protect, O god." 11 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squarës of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night. Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.' // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolèrs from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. (Laz-low To-kesh) The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until as celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." 11 Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about (9come Ral-ched here. His name is Gheorghe Calciu chew] a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. // Father Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again Father -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Peverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // fame His two Father executioners called him over. Surely, thought Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we Three weeks have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked Divine Liturgy. permission to celebrate the Mass And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on at Ad Ue's the cold concrete of the cell. // for in In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes Bur { ker, us. tw Lips is to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, you today we you'red 3 And he's with us Fathe, it's an honor to salure you. // I know you're glad to be has But I Know, too, that you hope to return to your native land. you 8 who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." barely a year, my # # # # L T know that this is true. For a that though For my my own part behive - with all my leart 1 god, one I [ive can been not President be America's 4 I President believe withou in miracles a belief --as yndo. in that in prayer. And too, t thank yn for your work speads Thank you for your kindness The word. and for this Values present (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ( (It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said. )) // ( (Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind tach when you preach about the Second Coming. )) // Still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. ( (I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. )) // good news about modern mon, Let me begin with someth A simple statement of fact According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment 2 Day and that God works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive. )) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without' moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk about you those moral values -- both home and abroad Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. / / Today, we see political and economic charge Get some things don't change. anivalues and Since Plymouth Rock, these values have brought good news for all around modern man_to untold millions of Americans. Yet never have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support the sanctity of life. H Remember the song, Bless the Beasts and the Children. Keep them safe. Keep them warm. 71 We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // 3 Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we have sent legislation to the Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. // Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Mych Now, I'm convinced we can -- and will -- achieve these goals. You know me. I'm an optimistic guy ( (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then miracle occurred. // I caught a fish. )) // And as we achieve them, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year 0 4 has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how morde values religious principles can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // that So value Now You know let us carry those principles to every corner of the earth. For it was Christ Himself who said, "Be a light unto the world." / I mean <the freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we mainers t have --- and we will -- support those individuals and Churches, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Facers great personal reah Think of Central America, where men of God condemn terrorism and worm whatever the ideology And to the Vatican, especially: Every it 3 ave or south afruca Paren- American thanks you ) // Think of the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, Espends 5 yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. Carholic // The Church has been an apostle of God. // And so have the 5 Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Billy went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps Billy saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even he could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. // Nuck Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 last Decembers -- long before 1989 S mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood.' // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night.' " Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This the cold might cr of Christmas, Charles Bridge echoed with young voices in the cold of night Their carols warmed the city. There was truly wonder in the as heartable air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. allowed no They beat and stabbed him. The government deprived them both of food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across 3 is J I 7 the land. Until on Christmas Week, Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." preaches his fauth without // fear Today, Laszlo Tokes is ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Calciu -- a Roman Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an Cul-) idea -- nor destroy the human spirit. // Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in prison, -lb in he fact, found God there while serving time for opposing the How government. En 1978, he defied that government by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that was imprisoned again -- Rev. Calciu hadforth tortured beyond belief. // Yet he refused to break -- and so NE Sele was sentenced to death But as he was praying a miracle PS b occurred. His two executors 1m called to him, saying, "Father" 4 hel yard sharl the is Knew that was the first time they called him that "we have decided not to kill you. " // fulital pmn w A few days later, Reverend Calciu asked permission to hink in we in celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. Moments later, he turned around. And was astonished to see them on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he wants to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, who can doubt he will? 1:1 For the work of God is not done. And the word of God is everywhere that religious values triumph. In 8 Eastern Europe, in America, around the world. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. // Today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. Even as we look forward -- two months from now -- to the greatest miracle of all. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And if I could leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Date: 1/26 TO: Chriss FROM: JOHN S. GARDNER Special Assistant to the President and Assistant Staff Secretary Information Action Let's Discuss These are obionsly bootley, but they polatty won't change much. & w/op Document Y25 No. 100/700 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 0637 0661 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) 5/4 ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE P SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY è HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: TO: CHRISS WINSTON NSC clears with the changes indicated. Brent Scowcroft James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President CC: James W. Cicconi and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 7:00 P.M. January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) 11 ((Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm ?! back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.) ) 11 Still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker.) ) 11 The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ((Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) ) 11 Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. 11 Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ((Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // we need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.)) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. 11 Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. 1 true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world." // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And tò think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let BY people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- Gendemn terrorism whatever the work for human rights and against tyrany of any ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa have been a force for and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against) democratic change. oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called sustained the will Churches Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst have to freedom even amid adversity. for democracy.) And where men and women of faith braved historytwing n persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. 11 More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos No (1) Don't knock Hunyadi (YAHN osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish Torks! invasion. In his honor the Pope ordered each church to ring a (2) Sands wrong- bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Isn't it the Angelus Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. at mid-day? anymy // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so 5 "churehes" Communities isn'tright have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish Churches of Eastern hard Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and 'led resistance" stood against the Nazis and their evildeeds. isn't quite Raoul Wallenberg, who Led the anti Nazi resistance They, too, right were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a nan of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would 1 rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 Alongside East Europers democratic revelution was , religious reawaking, testimony to the indomitable spirit sustained by faith, workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. was demo cratic God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. revolution, not justa Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press religious agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each event other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. " // And Csechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. (TER-kish) The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. 11 As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Caiciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. 11 Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. 11 Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. 11 His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. 11 A few days later, he asked permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. 11 His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, 8 who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. 11 If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. 11 Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be with You Till We Meet Again." # # # # NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL TIME STAMP EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT STAFFING DOCUMENT RECEIVED SYSTEM LOG NUMBER: 0637 90JAN26 45 ACTION OFFICER: RODMAN DUE: ASAP, 26 JAN Prepare Memo For Scowcroft/Gates Appropriate Action URGENT Prepare Memo For Cicconi Prepare Memo for Hughes Prepare Memo SCOWCROFT to WINSTON w/ INFO CICCONI CONCURRENCES/COMMENTS* PHONE* to action officer at ext. 6907 YI FYI FYI Basora Lampley Rostow Beers Levin Salvetti Blackwill Mahley Tilley Charles Mandel Tobey Coulson Melby Van Eron Davis Menan Watson Deal Merchant Welch Dorminey Miller Whitley Dyke Needels Wilson Gordon Paal Working Grimes Pacelli consurs Zelikow Haass Passage Hayden Pilling Hutchings concurs Popadiuk Jackson Pryce Kanter Rademaker Kitchen Rice Rodman INFORMATION Sittmann Exec. Sec. Desk Scowcroft (advance) Gates (advance) Secretariat COMMENTS Logged By AL Return to Secretariat THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 26, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: ROGER B. PORTER RBP SUBJECT: Remarks to the Religious Broadcasters We have reviewed the draft remarks and offer the following suggestions which we believe will strenghten the remarks. This is the second time we have seen the two jokes included in the second, and fourth paragraphs on page one and we still believe they are inappropriate. We also consider the joke in the third paragraph inappropriate as well. Second, with respect to the reference on page 4 to Janos Hunyadi, we suggest referring to "a would-be foreign invasion" rather than identifying the Turks by name. The Turks tend to be hypersensitive about hints that they may be aggressive. Third, with respect to the discussion of child care on pages two and three, the discussion should be modified to reflect our emphasis on parents, which the reference to center-based care obscures. We suggest revising the discussion of the legislation to read, "I want to protect the right of parents to choose the child care arrangements they find best. Some in the Congress want to help only those who choose day care. Others want to prevent religious programs from being assisted. I want child care legislation that will help all parents and their children. If you have any questions, or if I can be of assistance in any other way, please do not hesitate to let me know. 89 DEC 26 P12: 09 Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said. )) // ((Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.) ) // Still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker.) )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) ) 11 Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. 11 At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.)) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world.' // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so 5 have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.'" // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Calciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. 11 Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, 8 who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again. " # # # # Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER 9 DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: All commerts AD 91 :2d DECLO 68 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) 11 ((Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.) ) // Still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker.) ) 11 The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) ) 11 Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called ? L up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.)) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America decent build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to Road to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion ^ in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.)) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world." // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the ideology. Think, especially, of Panama and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you H Think Think of South Africa and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so 5 have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. 11 Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.' " // And Csechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Caiciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. 11 Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, 8 who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 26, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: John S. Gardner JSS. SUBJECT: NRB Remarks Jim asked me to forward some comments on the NRB remarks. and appearate! The section on Eastern Europe is excellent, and I think this audience will appreciate the President referring to values and to "a more decent America." My comments and suggestions are marked on the text, but I also wanted to give my rationales for the jokes here: Page 1, para. 2: I really think this is offensive to Evangelicals. It's hard for me to imagine this audience laughing at the joke, and I would recommend deleting it. Page 2, para. 1: The notion that good works alone lead to salvation was what Protestants (falsely) accused Catholics of believing for centuries. And I don't think the President should even joke about the idea that only people like him will be saved. Anyway, it interrupts a good paragraph which makes an important point, and I would delete. You may also wish to consider working another Scriptural quota- tion in at some point. Curt called me this morning to ask my impressions of the draft, and I gave him most of the attached comments at that time, but I also wanted to forward them to you, so the process works as it should. Thanks. SI DECLE 68 Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE A SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER R DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 7:00 P.M. January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ( (It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.)) // Plunse ( (Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual and meno. convention of the National Religious Broadcasters And now, I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.)) // Still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ( ( I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) )) // religiously Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God & Don't want the President to be and of praising religiousity, rith than religion. 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Yes Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called Uni ad with up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive. ) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we d just don't know how this would be veried, but t admit d can't think of anything else. 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion 4. in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. / / Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world. // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so used by The reference to apcable is confusing. and other Protestant churches Eastern Ortheter! the Luther 5 Indaism have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 This is all eally good -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. " // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. Fa this audience, it's Dod's misacle, not their! 7 need provanciation Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Calciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. // Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked Durine Littury permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, Inthodex call it this. Jo. we prayare are 8 who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # For these falks, there's m guarantee that further miracles will come. Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER R DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS R CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: See comments LO : 11v 8203068 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ( (It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said. )) // ((Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.) ) // still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker.) )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ((Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. )) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) ) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I ace secure for want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- child arrangement care church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world.' // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so 5 have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.' // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Caiciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. 11 Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, 8 who can doubt he will? 11 For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 DATE: 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: NO comments James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 7:30 P.M. January 26, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Dr. Robertson. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer. " Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) // This marks the fourth time I have had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. )) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ((I'm reminded of what the French statesman Talleyrand once said of America: "I found there a country with thirty-two religions and only one sauce.")) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more decent world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- the sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide 3 how to care for their children. And I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. // Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Road to Damascus. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ( (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.) ) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of the individual. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen 4 how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who asked us to be a light unto the world. // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms -- the freedoms for which patriots have given of themselves and of their lives. Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. // Think of South Africa and the Philippines, where church leaders have been a force for democratic change. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has sustained those striving for freedom amid adversity. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. Since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // And Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Reformed, and other Protestant churches and Judaism -- they, too, have renewed our faith. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul 5 Wallenberg, who stood against Nazi evil. All were ambassadors of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the Lord's great ambassadors of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Eight years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Alongside Eastern Europe democratic revolution was a religious awakening -- testimony to the indomitable spirit sustained by faith. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began a weekly "prayer for peace.' At the services, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no violence -- just as Christ 6 taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State Press Agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. " // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and God's miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo [LAZ-low] Tokes [TO-kesh], who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara [Timmy SHORE ah], masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the 7 flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. Until -- as we celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an ambassador of the Lord. // As is Gheorghe [George] Calciu [CAL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. // Father Calciu has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. " // Three weeks later, he asked permission to celebrate the Divine Liturgy. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // 8 Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it's an honor to salute you. 11 I know you're glad to be here. But I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in this season of miracles, who can doubt you will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past holy season of miracles. And of miracles we pray are yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. For my own part, I know that this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe -- with all my heart -- that one can not be America's President without a belief in God and in prayer. I, too, believe in miracles. Thank you for your work that spreads the Word -- and thank you for your kindness. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 89 DEC 26 P12: 40 January 26, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: JIM PINKERTON & SUBJECT: Religious Broadcasters Draft Speech The manner in which this speech plays with some matters of religious doctrine makes us nervous. Many of the references to doctrinal concepts may or may not prove controversial. These either need to be omitted, double-checked as innocuous, or given a much more sophisticated examination than we are able to provide: e.g.: "We need a conversion in education." (pg. 3, para. 3, line 5) This is offensive to any group that finds the whole concept of conversion upsetting. We don't need to equate reform with Christian evangelism. " while God can live without man, man cannot live without God." (2,3,6) Do all sects believe this? "The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God." (4,5,1) Can an institution be an apostle? Even if it can we will be unwittingly and unwisely granting recognition to this belief? "And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. (5,4,4) Did Christ teach this? The reference seems obscure -- or is this a reference? Other comments: 1,2,3 "And now I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming." This will offend. We recommend omitting. 1,4,2 In an abundance of caution we suggest omitting the reference to agnostics lest this too, be found offensive. 1,5,1 There is something distasteful about he President should citing polls about religion. (more) 2 2,5,6 "Union of conscience and government. " While the draft upholds separation of church and state, it simultaneously gives it a kind of wink with this phrase -- we suggest omitting. 2,2,1 "Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. some for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. Some, that faith " This seems a little unsophisticated -- kidstuff about the Reformation -- that the audience will find not offensive but jejune. We suggest omitting. 3,1,1 "I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers." We do not want to emphasize "care centers" and thereby seem to exclude the other options, notably care at home and with relatives. The President's position is allow the broadest possible choice of how to care for children. Therefore, we suggest "I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide how to care for their children. And I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated." 3,3,5 We fear that "Faith of Our Fathers" will be found sexist, and suggest using some a less controversial alternative. 4,3,1 The reference to Central America and "men and women of God" may also suggest the Jennifer Casolos. 5,1,1 " Jewish churches " Synagogues. 5,2,3 "Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union." This was the trip that earned Billy Graham substantial criticism, including from evangelicals, for a perceived indifference to religious persecution in the Soviet Union. As a suggestion for a topical Eastern Europe reference, we append an article noting that the closing refrain of the traditional Polish hymn has changed from "Bring us back, O God, our free fatherland," to "Our free fatherland protect, O God. ### was somber. Everybody's thoughts more hardship: inflation is predicted ing more. and it is impolite to say no. to continue at 40 per cent per month, By now. topics of conversation are were with Rumania where the securi- tate gangs were still running amuck. living standards to decline by a quar- changing with dizzying speed, but all ter; millions might lose their jobs. have to do with the latest develop- Memories of previous tragic Decem- Yet, looking over the past decade, my ments in Eastern Europe. Thoughts bers lingered: of 1970, when workers were shot in front of Lenin Shipyard family and friends were proud of again turn toward Rumania, and how in Gdansk; of 1981, when General Ja- what has been achieved. At midnight Kast Germany's "quiet revolution" Mass for the first time in half a cen- barely escuped the same kind of ruzelski crushed the Solidarity revo- tury the faithful sang a different ver- erackdown. The theory is that it lution; of 1979, when Soviet tanks in- sion of the ancient hymn: "Our free should have come on October 9, as vaded Afghanistan. The coming year promises Poles fatherland protect, O God." some seventy thousand people demon- strated in Leipzig. Rumors were ram- pant think night that the army was on alert, but, the protestors' rallying cry Speaking Up at Last WHR: "Int them shoot, we still march." The upcoming elections are a sore BENNETT OWEN point. "Democracy sounds fine," says Grandpa. "But wait for some inflation and unemployment and the protestors will birt, the streets of Leipzig with a different slogan." "Maybe it is better if we vote the Communists back in," someone rea- sons. "At, least they're experienced." The reply is angry. "Yeah, and what then, another thirty-year social experiment?" That exchange brings up a joke about " lady who walked into the local Party headquarters and asked, Jemuter Lawsen "Who created socialism, the scientists or the workers?" The Party boss answered, "The AST BERLIN-It first appears as dom is sadly overshadowed by events workers, of course." E in Rumania," he laments. Almost as "Oh, that makes sense," said the a pulsating blob of blue light, somewhere far down the dark, an afterthought he adds, "Jesus' birth woman. "If it were scientists they deserted road we are traveling on in brought holiness to an unholy world." would have tried it out on rats first." the south side of town. As we get The mood is somber, indeed. "The Beast is feeding on its own closer, the drone of sirens reaches us, But the true spirit of the season offspring," someone says, noting that and we finally realize that what we awaits us back at the apartment, and the former minister of security, Erich are seeing is a literal caravan of am- the clinking of glasses in the first Mielke, in now in a cell inside a jail bulances. We count twenty of them as toast of the evening signals the start be personally had built to house po- they speed past us. Our taxi driver of an old-fashioned Christmas cele- litical prisoners. He has been charged soon gets the story from his two-way bration. The tree is simply and beau- with crimes against the state. radio-victims of the power struggle tifully bedecked with red ribbons and And Grandpa provides yet another in Rumania have been flown into candles, and the scent of pine and Dues of political humor-the six mira- East Berlin and are being rushed to burning wax mixes with the smell of der of socialism: hospitals here. "Blutbad," he whis- roasting duck. Underneath the tree There is no unemployment, but pers. East Berlin on Christmas Eve. lies the most important thing of all, 00 one works. It is unseasonably warm, and a So one works, but everyone gets "the package." It's a big box of goodies great grey ceiling of clouds drops a sent every year by relatives in Ham- paid silent mist as the family and its burg. On past Christmases, "the pack- Everyone gets paid, but there's American guest follow the quiet side age" seemed like a treasure chest nothing to buy with the money. streets from the apartment to a filled with unimaginable delights No one can buy anything, but nearby church. It is supposed to be a from the West. This year, the parents everyone owns everything. children's service, but the pastor have already been toy shopping in Everyone owns everything, but no speaks of urgent matters. He pleads West Berlin, but, still, opening "the one 12 satisfied. for donations of blood and money to package" remains the event of the -Ko one is satisfied, but 99 per help the victims of the Rumanian evening. cent in the people vote for the system. massacre. "The joy of our new free- Soon, it is coffee time, with 11, in Christmas Eve, after all, and schnaps, sherry, beer, cognac, and, our heats seem to savor what may be Mr. Owen is an editor at RIAS-TV in West yes, even coffee, consumed in stagger- the most important gift of all: the Berlin. ing quantities. The hosts keep offer- freedom to speak their minds. NATIONAL REVIEW 25 JANUARY 22 securitate man. Called Dominic Par- soara became the flashpoint. But why have dared to challenge him from that aschiv, he was a hairy, powerful man did all of Rumania follow Timisoara's square, in front of that fortress. In in his fifties, a chemical engineer who lead? "Look," said my Rumanian what was no doubt the intended ef- was known as a quiet, nice fellow. guide, a shabby, friendly, talkative fect, standing before Ceausescu's pal- Only he spent many weekends away man of 42. "This was my plan for ace one feels powerless as if before from home, supposedly on business escaping to Hungary"-he unfolded a the temple of an evil god. trips. He was captured red-handed on tiny, easily digestible piece of paper Christmas Eve after he had shot sev- with a sketch of a border region. "My salary is 3,200 lei per month, but we R UMANIANS paid dearly for their eral people and only after he himself courage. In Timisoara alone I got hit in the leg and liver. When he were taxed 250 lei per month for not saw a graveyard with twenty came to, the nurse on duty told me, having childrens. My wife and I no corpses, some tortured, their hands he said he was sorry-sorry he didn't like making childrens for Ceausescu. and legs bound with wire. The local kill more people. Now, pale and un- This coat is 2,000 lei-you can only citizens' committee published a list of shaven, mumbling incoherently, he buy them on the black market. A kilo one hundred dead. This tallies with was tied to the bed, looking like a of coffee is 1,500 lei. I haven't seen a estimates by doctors I interviewed at trapped wolf. What training does it banana for ten years." In a country Timisoara's main hospital. When a take to turn a man into such a beast? where television, heating, and elec- proper count is made, perhaps the The shooting from the factory was tricity were rationed to two hours a casualty figure will have to be dou- one of the last acts of resistance by day, reasons for discontent are easy to bled or even trebled. A few hundred the securitate. A few hours later a TV point out. died in Bucharest. I would estimate, announcer, his face beaming, said, But you have to go to Bucharest to therefore, that it took the lives of "Good news this Christmas Day. The appreciate the depths of Ceausescu's about one thousand people to topple Antichrist is dead." The staff of the depravity. The Avenue of the Victory Ceausescu. That is a lot of innocent Bucharest TV station apologized for of Socialism has been built on the blood but a far cry from the Western not being able to show the tape of ruins of Bucharest's medieval quar- estimates of 12,000 dead in Timisoara Ceausescu's execution, but there were ter. At the apex of the avenue rises and seventy thousand in all of Ruma- some pockets of resistance on the way one of this century's prime monu- nia. As usual in revolutions rumor and the historic recording could not ments to megalomania and cruelty. had a field day. be risked. It transpired that when What was to become Ceausescu's How will Ceausescu's 24-year rule Ceausescu was tried and condemned presidential palace is set off from the be remembered a few decades hence? to death an entire army unit volun- public space by a stern fence which Will some academic Marxist argue teered for the firing squad; only three takes over half an hour to walk that, with all his faults, he neverthe- men drew the lucky lots. The man around. The palace itself expresses less left Rumania non-aligned and who had called himself "the fairest fir perfectly the character of its sponsor. debtless, with plenty of low-income tree of the Carpathians," and who It is as if someone had read 1984, housing (to match the low incomes) had declared only a few weeks previ- liked it, and had a fantasy of repro- and a brand-new subway in Bucha- ously that sooner would apple trees ducing the Ministry of Love. One rest? It seems unlikely. But Ceaus- bear pears than socialism be endan- thing is certain. If, in another few escu does have two paradoxical gered in Rumania, was now dead. months, Ceausescu had moved in, he achievements: a Communist Party SO I made my pilgrimage to the place would never have been dislodged by discredited that it will probably dis- where it had all begun 11 days before, people power. He would never have appear altogether, and a people who the house of a Protestant pastor had to flee ignominiously by heli- are proud of having regained their whose parishioners were willing to copter from the roof. No crowd would freedom by their own efforts. die rather than let him be arrested by the securitate. "Laszlo Tokesz, we are waiting for you," someone scrawled in white paint on the brick wall. The Christmas Eve in Poland name of the priest, a Hungarian name, gives part of the reason why RADEK SIKORSKI the trouble began here in Timisoara. Besides Hungarians there are Ger- W ARSAW-When I was a child, the disappearance of my grandfather. man, Yugoslav, and Jewish minori- Christmas Eve had an eter- He would say he was going to fetch a ties in this town. Very few Rumani- nal, unchanging quality. My paper, even though newsstands were ans have been allowed out of the mother cooked carp for the traditional closed at that time of night. When I country since World War II, but Ti- meatless supper. One was supposed grew older I joined everybody at mid- misoarans have watched Yugoslav to eat 12 other courses, but by the night Mass, and it was solemnly ex- and Hungarian television for years. time of my childhood-the Sixties- plained to me why in such times the Keeping in touch with families this was only a memory. I did, how- last words of the traditional hymn abroad, the remaining ones knew only ever, always set an extra place at were changed to "Bring us back, O too well how much the official propa- the table, for a guest who always God, our free fatherland." ganda lied. This plus the tradition of came late: only at the age of ten or 11 This year, at five thousand zloties civilized Habsburg rule in this part of did I begin to wonder why the appear- per kilo, many families could hardly Rumania helps to explain why Timi- ance of St. Nicholas was preceded by afford the traditional fish. The mood 24 NATIONAL REVIEW / JANUARY 22. 1990 strotted (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. Dr. Robertson President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ( (It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.)) // This makes the SOURTH TIME I have had the ( (Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual and once again, convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm it is a delight to be back. back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming. )) -// Still, I'm delighted to be with you And in the spirit of want the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ( (I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker.) )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ((Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. )) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According minded to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God thereis no denying America is a religious nation 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good ? works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // Naturally, These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) ) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. upheaval Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America decent build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support the that most basic value Asanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to exsure that parents mut belveaucrats are the ones want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to who decide how to care for their children. and I will not see the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- the option of religious- based child care motucted or eliminated. church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to Road to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.) ) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? the individual. Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral Same pam ish values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // askedus to It was Christ Himself, of course, who said "Be a light unto fund the world. // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship of as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration use buten he washin Heapaner has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the WORK for numan rights and against + yrany of any ideology. Think, especially, of Panama and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa have been a force for and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against democratic change oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called sustained the Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst these striug for freedom were amid adversity. for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. > // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so rewrite The Catholic Church like ga but 9 Rm 5 and have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and stood against NAZi wil. Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one Lord's ambassadors of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Eight Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Togods Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw ? it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. resert Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of a 4 Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Gweeks the services Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ ? taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 alongside Eastern Europes democratic revolution was a religious reawakining - testimony to the inclometable spirit sustained by Faith 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.'" // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- Godlo both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined TER-KISH ? Christ's special mission to mankind. [LAZ-low To-KESH The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes who dared in Timisoaral [ to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world we celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- aubassador ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about a man who's [George] CAL with us here. His name is Gheorghe Calciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. // Father Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again Father -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // / he His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought FATHER Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we Three weeks have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked Divine Liturgy permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // F know to you In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his your native land. And in this season of miracles, Fusher CAlciuls with and his WITH us today. father, it's an honor to Su lute you. I know you're to be here. Be 8 you who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // (holy scason never If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles /weprayne yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # for my own part, I know this is true. for although I 've been Presedent bouly a year, I believe - with all my heart- - that one cannot be americas Present without a belief in God and in prayer. I too believe m merocles, Thank you for your work that Spreads the word x and theme ban for your kindness