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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13518 Folder ID Number: 13518-002 Folder Title: Religious Broadcasters 1/29/90 [OA 4391] [2] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 7 3 Chris: Here's the text and memo. Several points: 1) P. 1, last graph. It's indeed true that "no society is more religious than the United States of America." Talked with Mrs. George Gallup from Princeton, N.J. -- Gallup Poll has run numerous polls to this effect in last several years. Gallup himself makes this point in speeches. 2) P. 2, 4th graph. Doug Wead had substituted "upheaval" for "change" -- but to go better with last part of sentence ("these values haven't changed"), he and I thought it might be better to leave the first "change" intact. If you disagree, change back! 3) P. 3, 2nd graph. Doug looked at reference to "Saul" and "conversion." Said they're fine -- should play well with born- agains. 4) P. 5, 2nd graph. Again, Wead. He looked at Graham material, and said it's absolutely correct. 4) P. 5, last graph. I changed "no blood" to "no violence" -- where you had a question mark. You're right -- "blood" was confusing. Any questions, give me a call. Have a great weekend. Cum THE PRESIDENT HAS SEEN Ilikit! 1/29/90 (Smith/Blessey) 11:00 P.M. January 28, 1990 CAST M PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. onehage President Rose, Director Cook, Dr. Robertson -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Well, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) // This marks the fourth time I have had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush -- but I also know that compared to most around me here, I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) ) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man: There is no denying that America is a religious nation. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ((I'm reminded of what the French statesman Talleyrand once said of America: "I found there a country with thirty-two religions and 2 only one sauce.")) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. I speak of the qualities of tolerance and decency, courage and responsibility, and of course, faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. // Today, amid political and economic upheaval, these values haven't changed. Nor will they be more crucial than in the 1990s. Now, you know me. I'm an optimist. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had almost given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish. )) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold the values I'm referring to. For as Americans, we always have. Consider that for more than two centuries, America has endorsed the separation of church and state. But it has also shown how religion and government can co-exist. // And that -- endaved to paraphrase our founding document -- all men are created not by government but by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. These rights include the freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. Equal protection under the law. And the right to choose our leaders and our destinies. 3 The inherent dignity of the individual. // And we must manifest that dignity by the policies we pursue. For example, I believe that we should help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide how to care for their children. And I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. // Next, there's the concern of every child: the quality and diversity of America's schools. // Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence and demand accountability. For our kids's sake, let's help American education make the grade. // We come next to an issue on which Americans consaience let we be clear. can, and do, disagree. For my part I support the sanctity of life. We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Finally, I continue to support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. So I support a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. will policies reflect the rights of the individual -- a concept as old as the Scriptures. Rights which form the essence of America. And that to other Nations, have become the message of America -- for our freedoms have been carried to every corner of the earth. // LAS we containe +neggle to find answers 5 one pressing social problems, I will endorse onlicies Hist reflect 4 One year ago in my Inaugural Address, I said, "The day of the dictator is over." // And indeed, the last year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed America. We have seen the rights of man move mountains or --- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // Think of Central America, where men and women --- facing great personal risk -- work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. And let me add: I am especially proud of our troops in Panama. Americans supported "Operation Just Cause" because democracy is a noble cause. // And to the young soldiers who served this country, every American thanks you. // Think, next, of South Africa and the Philippines, where the values of church leaders have been a force for democratic change. // And, yes, in Eastern Europe, too. Where for centuries faith has sustained those striving for freedom amid adversity. You know, eight years ago one of the Lord's great ambassadors, the Reverend Billy Graham, went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet who could predict that in 1989, freedom's tide would also be economic, political, and intellectual? Or that the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of good 5 Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began a weekly "prayer for peace." At the services, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students vowed to stay, and did. Becoming a light unto the world. Ultimately, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood.' // And there was no blood. Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. And their light was likened to "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. They sought what we Americans enjoy: Free markets, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered by the state. They were propelled by many things -- faith not the least of them. And as they and others marched across Eastern Europe, the day of the dictator did end. The day of democracy began. Look at Bulgaria. Where last month the State Press Agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a victory for the rights of man. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // In the Soviet Union, last year Moscow hosted the first nationwide 6 gathering of Jews since the fall of the Czar. And in Romania: Still further victories. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when moral conviction uplifts their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example illumined decency, courage, and love. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo [LAZ-low] Tokes [TO-kesh], who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara [Timmy-SCHWA-ra], masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // Even parishioners were not permitted to bring bread; finally, the police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. Until -- as we celebrated Christmas -- Romania's quest for freedom summoned "lightness against the dark. " // Today, Laszlo Tokes ministers to ever-larger numbers -- preaching his faith without fear. // As does Gheorghe [George] Calciu [CAL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't kill an idea -- or destroy the human will. // Father Calciu [CAL-chew] has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again 7 -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. And as he stood in the corner of the prison yard, praying for his wife and son -- awaiting death -- it was then something remarkable occurred. // His two executioners called to him. Surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you." // Three weeks later, he asked permission to celebrate the Divine Liturgy. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. 11 Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it's an honor to salute you. // I know you're glad to be here. But I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in this season of miracles, who can doubt you will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // For my own part, I know that this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe -- with all my heart -- that one cannot be America's President without a belief in God. Another President, Dwight Eisenhower -- beloved Ike -- once said, "Free government is the political expression of a deeply- felt religious faith." Let each of us use his faith to express 8 the noblest values of America. So that, together, we can serve the inalienable rights of man. Thank you for your work, and for your kindness. God bless you. And God bless our beloved land -- the United States of America. # # # # Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 1/27/90 ---- DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATION WASHINGTON HOTEL SUBJECT: MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 (1/26 - 7:30 PM draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS CARD A CICCONI PINKERTON WINSTON DEMAREST PORTER ROSE FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: The attached has been forwarded to the President. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 1930 JAN 26 PM 10: 42 January 26, 1990 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON and FROM: CURT SMITH S SUBJECT: NATIONAL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS' SPEECH I. SUMMARY On Monday, January 29, at 2:00 p.m., you will addresss the National Religious Broadcasters' 47th annual convention at the Sheraton Hotel. About 2,000 people will attend. Among them will be Pat Robertson, Director Robert Cook, and President Jerry Rose, who will introduce you. II. DISCUSSION The attached remarks (15 minutes, teleprompter) discuss the importance of values to America, citing school prayer, abortion, education, and child care as examples. The text also describes the role of religious faith in moving Eastern Europe toward freedom. One person who embodies this faith is Father Gheorghe Calciu [CAL-chew], a Romanian Orthodox priest. He and his son, Andre, will accompany you to the Sheraton. (Smith/Blessey) 7:30 P.M. January 26, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook, Dr. Robertson-- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) // This marks the fourth time I have had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker.) ) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.)) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, there is no denying that America is a religious nation. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 percent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ((I'm reminded of what the French statesman Talleyrand once said of America: "I found there a country with thirty-two religions and only one sauce.")) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic upheaval, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more decent world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- the sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. 11 Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide 3 how to care for their children. And I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. // Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Road to Damascus. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. 11 Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had almost given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.)) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of individual freedom. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen 4 how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who asked us to be a light unto the world. // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms for which patriots have given of themselves and of their lives. Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. // Think of South Africa and the Philippines, where church leaders have been a force for democratic change. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has sustained those striving for freedom even amid adversity. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. Since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // And Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Reformed, and other Protestant churches and Judaism -- they, too, have renewed our faith. Few 5 will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who stood against Nazi evil. All were servants of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the Lord's great ambassadors of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Eight years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Alongside Eastern Europe's democratic revolution was a religious reawakening -- testimony to the indomitable spirit sustained by faith. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began a weekly "prayer for peace." At the services, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no violence -- just as Christ 6 taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State Press Agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, young voices echoed through the cold night on Charles Bridge. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and God's miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo [LAZ-low] Tokes [TO-kesh], who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara [Timmy-SHORE-ah], masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // Even parishioners were not allowed to bring bread; finally the police arrived to 7 deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. Until -- as we celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an ambassador of the Lord. // As is Gheorghe [George] Calciu [CAL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't destroy an idea or the human will. 11 Father Calciu [CAL-chew] has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. He stood in the corner of the prison yard, praying for his wife and son, -- awaiting death.// It was then the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called to him. Surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // Three weeks later, he asked permission to celebrate the Divine Liturgy. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // 8 Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it's an honor to salute you. // I know you're glad to be here. But I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in this season of miracles, who can doubt you will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. 11 If you doubt it, think of this past holy season of miracles. And of miracles we pray are yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. For my own part, I know that this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe -- with all my heart -- that one cannot be America's President without a belief in God and in prayer. I, too, believe in miracles. Thank you for your work that spreads the Word -- and thank you for your kindness. God bless America. And let me leave you with the words of a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # Chis I am troubled about aquating all the changes around the world with God's will easstern europe being miraculous in the biblical sense I hatre to equate freedom of expression only with Christ Himself's teaching As president I must maintain a broader eprspective many americans have faith but noit Christian Faith I think the examples of what religious freedom renders are good. end of speech ]the big thing is to keep separation of cvhurch and state and not equate all the change in europe or elsewhere with the Christina value that i believe in, but that must not be theo nly standard for others. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 1930 JAN 26 PM 10: 42 January 26, 1990 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON and FROM: CURT SMITH SUBJECT: NATIONAL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS' SPEECH I. SUMMARY On Monday, January 29, at 2:00 p.m., you will addresss the National Religious Broadcasters' 47th annual convention at the Sheraton Hotel. About 2,000 people will attend. Among them will be Pat Robertson, Director Robert Cook, and President Jerry Rose, who will introduce you. II. DISCUSSION The attached remarks (15 minutes, teleprompter) discuss the importance of values to America, citing school prayer, abortion, education, and child care as examples. The text also describes the role of religious faith in moving Eastern Europe toward freedom. One person who embodies this faith is Father Gheorghe Calciu [CAL-chew], a Romanian Orthodox priest. He and his son, Andre, will accompany you to the Sheraton. (Smith/Blessey) 7:30 P.M. January 26, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook, Dr. Robertson-- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) // This marks the fourth time I have had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible compared to must around ne we, about the Burning Bush, but I also know, I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.)) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, there is no denying that America is a religious nation. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works,miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 percent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ((I'm reminded of what the French statesman Talleyrand once said of America: "I found there a country with thirty-two religions and only one sauce. ) ) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic upheaval, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America I trongly build a more decent world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience but each and at government. us must // be guided not not by on faith but one conserve At home, this means I believe - that we must support my conscitue teads me to support that most basis value -- the sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. my conscrence leader me to support // other policie of keen Conscience and government also distate that we must help I believe we just help intere parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we to the peop have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. I want asso ds to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide what about the conscience of offer 3 how to care for their children. And I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. // Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Road to Damascus We need a conversion in American education. I continue to support // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary contruce to school prayer. HH share that belief. So I endorse a A Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ( (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running. out of prayers and had almost given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of individual freedom. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen cannot pms- change equate numbrele religions 4 how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who asked us to be a light unto the world. // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms for which patriots have given of themselves and of their lives. Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- work for human rights and against tok tyranny of any ideology. // Think of South Africa and the Philippines, where church leaders have been a force for democratic change. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern OK Europe. Where for centuries religion has sustained those striving for freedom even amid adversity. And where men and or women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. Since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // And Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Reformed, and other Protestant churches and Judaism -- they, too, have renewed our faith. Few 5 will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who stood against Nazi evil. All were servants of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the Lord's great ambassadors of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Eight years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Alongside Eastern Europe's democratic revolution was a religious reawakening -- testimony to the indomitable spirit OK sustained by faith. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began a weekly "prayer relign for peace." At the services, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming a light unto the world. or was was shaply a thank it gurt Free As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would (political rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." 11 And there was no violence -- just as Christ concern 6 taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night. " Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State Press or Agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. 111 // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, young voices echoed through the cold night on Charles Bridge. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // OA Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and God's miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo [LAZ-low] Tokes [TO-kesh], who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara [Timmy-SHORE-ah], masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // Even parishioners were not allowed to bring bread; finally the police arrived to 7 deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. Until -- as we celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // YV from n Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- we ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an ambassador of the Lord. // As is Gheorghe [George] Calciu [CAL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't destroy an idea or the human will. // Father Calciu [CAL-chew] has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. He stood in the corner of the prison yard, praying for his wife and son, -- awaiting death. // It was then the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called to him. Surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // Three weeks later, he asked permission to celebrate the Divine Liturgy. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // 8 Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it's an honor to salute you. // I know you're glad to be here. But I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in this season of miracles, who can doubt you will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past holy season of miracles. And of miracles we pray are yet to come. 11 Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe Wherever one finds the truth that comes OD one's knees. For my own part, I know that this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe -- with all my heart -- that one cannot be America's President without a belief in God and in prayer. Intea believe in miracies. Thank you for your work that spreads the Word -- and thank you for your kindness. God bless America. And' let me leave you with the words of a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER R DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS У CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: do NC. James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 7:30 P.M. January 26, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Dr. Robertson. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) // This marks the fourth time I have had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two vows. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ( (Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. )) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According thereis no denymg that america is a to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United Migious mation. States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ((I'm reminded of what the French statesman Talleyrand once said of America: "I found there a country with thirty-two religions and only one sauce. ")) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic upheaval change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more decent world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- the sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide 3 how to care for their children. And I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. // Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Road to Damascus. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running almost out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish. )) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? freedom Inevitably, the triumph of the individual. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen 4 how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who asked us to be a light unto the world. // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms the freedoms for which patriots have given of themselves and of their lives. Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. // Think of South Africa and the Philippines, where church leaders have been a force for democratic change. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has sustained those even striving for freedom amid adversity. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each Catholic church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. Since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // And Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Reformed, and other Protestant churches and Judaism -- they, too, have renewed our faith. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul 5 servants Wallenberg, who stood against Nazi evil. All were ambassadors of God // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the Lord's great ambassadors of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Eight years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Alongside Eastern Europesdemocratic revolution was a religious awakening -- testimony to the indomitable spirit sustained by faith. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began a weekly "prayer for peace." At the services, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no violence -- just as Christ ? stephiB 6 taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State Press Agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.' // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's young echoed through Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge. echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and God's miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo [LAZ-low] Tokes [TO-kesh], who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara [Timmy-SHORE_ah], masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the 7 flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. Until -- as we celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an ambassador of the Lord. // As is Gheorghe [George] Calciu [CAL-chew] -- a destroy Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea nor destroy the human will. // [CAL -Chew7 Father Calciu n has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Father Calciu had faith. He As stood in the refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. Só he went to a ing corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for awaiting deach his son, // It was then that the miracle occurred. // to His two executioners called, him. over. Surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. " // Three weeks later, he asked permission to celebrate the Divine Liturgy. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // THE WHITE HOUSE del WASHINGTON January 26, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR COMMUNICATIONS FROM: FREDERICK D. NELSON F.D.N. ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Religious Broadcasters Counsel's Office offers some comments on the draft Presidential remarks to religious broadcasters. Page 2, third full paragraph -- we advise staying away from the phrase "separation of church and state, which conjures up the wall of separation" metaphor but does not state the constitutional standard. It would seem better to say something like: "The constitutional protections of religious liberty -- leaders Rm Russ 450 ensuring all individuals the right to free exercise of religion while guarding against government establishment of religion -- can be accomplished without divorcing conscience from government. " Another reference somewhere in the speech to the President's commitment to upholding constitutional protections of religious liberty might be helpful in demonstrating that he is not insensitive to establishment clause concerns. Page 3, second full paragraph -- The sentence "We need the Faith Express Leveleis 450 of our Fathers back in our schools" conceivably might be misconstrued as promotion of public school endorsement of a few select faiths shared by some of the country's founding fathers. Perhaps the sentence could be reviewed to ensure that the President does seem to be specifying what types of voluntary prayers should be restored in the schools. Rm Pages 4-5, carryover paragraph -- The phrase "apostle of God," used in the draft sentences "The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God" and "Diebrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg were apostles of God," has the ring of a particular formal religious judgement; it could be construed by some as meaning the President has determined that certain specified groups and individuals, as opposed to others, have been formally invested with divine authority. Our sense is that people of fferent religions could understand the "apostle of God" phrase in quite different ways, with some perhaps taking offense. It might be better to speak more generically of particular churches in Eastern Europe, Bonhoeffer, and Wallenberg as doing God's work in promoting freedom. It seems to us as a matter of prudence more than law that such a speech probably should seek generally to avoid coming down on one side or another of a particular religious debate. We merely observe in that context that the sentence in the first full paragraph on page 2 saying that particular views on how to gain entrance to heaven "aren't mutually exclusive" express a judgement with which some in the President's audience might disagree. (We wonder, too, whether adding "horse shoes and country music" as an alternative criterion to "good works" or "faith" might be heard by some as denigrating the other beliefs reference there.) We are also a bit confused by the reference in the last full sentence of page 5 and wonder whether a particular teaching was meant. Finally, in the second to last paragraph on page 8, relating to the struggles in Eastern Europe, we would suggest changing the phrase "past Christmas of miracles" to "past holy season of miracles." CC: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and - Deputy to the Chief of Staff Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE P SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER R DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ((It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) // ((Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.) ) // still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ( (I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker. " // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ((Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) ) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. 11 Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. 11 At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. 11 Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.)) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world." // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so 5 have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. 11 Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious. " // And Csechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Caiciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. // Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, 8 who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. 11 If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # # Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE N/C SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER 9 DARMAN ROGICH BATES N/C UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS R CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER PORTER ROSE GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 / (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. (It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said. " // ( (Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming.)) 11 still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two vows. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker.) ) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ((Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) ) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. // Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) // Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. ((After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.)) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. 11 It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world.' // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- condemn terrorism whatever the ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa and the Phillipines, where church leaders are fighting against oppression and tyranny. // And, yes, of that miracle called Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst for democracy. And where men and women of faith braved persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so 5 have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish churches of Eastern Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Raoul Wallenberg, who led the anti-Nazi resistance. They, too, were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 6 workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.' // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. 11 Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Calciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. // Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. // In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, 8 who can doubt he will? 11 For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again. " # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release January 29, 1990 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT THE NATIONAL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS' CONVENTION The Sheraton Hotel Washington, D.C. 2:13 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very much. Thank you President Rose. Thank you very much. Thank you for that warm welcome and President Rose, Director Cook, new Director Gustavson, friend Pat Robertson, Dr. Robertson. My greetings to you all, and I certainly want to salute your leadership -- all the leadership of the NRB. And ladies and gentlemen. It's often said of a group or individual that he hasn't got a prayer. Well, I'm pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said. (Laughter and applause.) This marks the fourth time that I've had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back and I know I speak for Barbara in that regard as well. In the spirit of the occasion, I want to make two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. And I know there's a mention in the Bible about the burning bush. (Laughter.) But I also know -- and I say this not with humility, but with objectivity -- compared to most around me here, I'm not that hot a speaker. (Laughter.) So I won't burden you. But the second promise is for those of you way off in the back of the room, I'll try to speak up. Pat Robertson warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad. (Laughter.) Let me begin with some good news for modern man. There is no denying that America is a religious nation. And sure, differences exist over sect and theology. I'm reminded of what that French stateman Talleyrand once said of America, "I found there a country with 32 religions and only one sauce." (Laughter.) Well, yet we know -- you know these Frenchmen. (Laughter.) And yet, you know that what unites us, eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values -- a moral underpinning -- cannot sustain a people. (Applause.) And this afternoon I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. I speak of the qualities of tolerance and decency, courage and responsibility and, of course, faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. (Applause.) And today, amid political and economic upheaval, these values have not changed, nor will they be more crucial than in the 1990s. I hope you know by now -- you know me -- I am an optimist, and after all, last year I had the experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers. I had almost given up. Then a miracle occurred -- I caught a fish. (Laughter.) So, it * won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can and will uphold the values that I'm referring to. For as Americans we always have. Consider that for more than two centuries America has endorsed -- properly so -- the separation of church and state, but it has also shown how religion and government can coexist. MORE - 2 - And that, to paraphrase our founding document, "All men are endowed not by government but by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. And these rights include the freedom of expression and to think, dream and worship as we please. Equal protection under the law and the right to choose our leaders and our destinies. The inherent dignity of the individual. And we must manifest that dignity by the policies that we pursue. For example, I believe that we should help parents obtain the best child care for their kids, and so we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. But I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide how to care for these children. (Applause.) I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. I will fight that every inch of the way. (Applause.) And next there is the concern of every child, the quality and the diversity of America's schools. Our pioneering legislation, the Education Excellence Act of 1989, will spur excellence and demand accountability. For our kids sake, let's help American education make the grade. We come next to an issue on which many Americans disagree, but for my part let me be very clear; I support the sanctity of life. (Applause.) We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion (Applause.) And that comes right from the heart. Finally, I continue to support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans -- the right to voluntary school prayer. (Applause.) And so I continue to support a constitutional amendment restoring voluntary prayer. You see we need the faith of our Fathers back in our schools. (Applause.) So, as we struggle to find answers to our pressing social problems, I will endorse policies that reflect the rights of the individual a concept as old as the scriptures. Rights which form the essence of America and that to other nations have become the message of America, for our freedoms have been carried to every corner of the Earth. One year ago in my inaugural address I said, "the day of the dictator is over." And indeed, the last year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed the United States of America. We've seen the rights of man move mountains or, as in East Berlin, even move a wall. (Applause.) And think of Central America where men and women facing great personal risk work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. And let me add, I am especially proud of our troops in Panama. (Applause.) Americans supported Operation Just Cause for a lot of reasons, but because democracy is a noble cause. And to the young soldiers who serve this country, every American thanks you. (Applause.) Think next of South Africa and the Philippines where the values of church leaders have been a force for democratic change. And yes, in Eastern Europe too, where for centuries, faith has sustained those striving for freedom amid adversity. You know, eight years ago, one of the Lord's great ambassadors, the Reverend Billy Graham, went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and upon returning, spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. And perhaps he saw it before many of us, because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. And yet, who could predict that in 1989 freedom's tide would also be economic, political and intellectual? Or that the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down? Look, first, at East Germany, where in 1982, long before last November's mass demonstration, members of Leipzig St. Nicholas MORE - 3 - Church 1982 -- members of that church began a weekly prayer for peace. In the services, students were taught nonviolence, and started the candlelight vigils that one day would rouse a continent. And the police came and threatened them. But the students vowed to stay, and did, becoming a light under the world. And ultimately, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see a thousand drops of candle wax on the marketplace than one drop of blood." And there was no blood. Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers in the streets and squares of Leipzig. And weapons? They carried candles. And their light was likened to a blizzard of fireflies in the night. Ask anyone that evening. They sought what we Americans enjoy; free markets, free elections and the exercise of free will unhampered by the state. And they were propelled by many things; faith, not the least of them. And as they and others marched across Eastern Europe, the day of the dictator did end, and the day of democracy began. Look at Bulgaria, where last month the state press agency conceded. People were wishing Merry Christmas to each other maybe for the first time without fear they would be accused of being religious. And Czechoslovakia. There too, a victory for the rights of man. For years police chased carolers from Praque's Kings Road. And this Christmas, carols warmed the heart of the city and there was wonder in the air. In the Soviet Union last year, Moscow hosted the first nationwide gatherings of Jews since the fall of the Czar. And in Romania, still further victories. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever, when moral conviction uplifts their hearts. And let me close, then, with a story of two such heroes, both Romanian. And how their example illumined decency, courage and love. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara, masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. And they beat him. And they stabbed him. And the government allowed them no food and even parishioners were not permitted to bring bread. And finally, the police arrived to deport the pastor, but the flock protected him, forming a human chain around his apartment. And in time, the chain grew across the land until, as we celebrated Christmas, Romania's quest for freedom summoned lightness against the dark. Today, Laszlo Tokes ministers to ever larger numbers preaching his faith, but now preaching it without any fear at all. As does another, Gheorghe Calciu, a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't kill an idea. or you can't destroy the human will. Father Calciu has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail -- 21 of his 64 years -- a third of his entire life in prison. And in fact, he found God there while in prison for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again, tortured beyond belief. Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break and was sentenced to death. And as he stood in the corner of the prison yard praying for his wife and son, awaiting death, it was then something remarkable occurred. His two executioners called to him and surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father," -- that was the first time they had called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you." And three weeks later he asked permission to celebrate the divine liturgy, and while making preparations heard these same two men approach. And he turned around and was astonished MORE - 4 - -- his would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it is an honor to salute you, and I know you're glad to be here -- (applause) -- and I'm sure you're glad to be here -- but I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in the season of miracles, who can doubt you will? For today, the times are on the side of peace because the world increasingly is on the side of God. For my own part, I know this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe with all my heart that one cannot be America's President without a belief in God, without the strength that your faith gives to you. (Applause.) Another President, Dwight Eisenhower beloved Ike -- once said, "Free government is the political expression of a deeply-felt religious faith." Let each of us use his faith to express the noblest values of America so that together we can then serve the inalienable rights of man. Thank you for your work, for your kindness to Barbara and me, and God bless you. And God bless our beloved land, the United States of America. Thank you very, very much. (Applause.) END 2:32 P.M. EST THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 2:15 P.M. EST MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 TEXT OF REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT TO NATIONAL RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS Sheraton Ballroom Sheraton Washington Hotel Washington, DC January 29, 1990 This marks the fourth time I have had the honor of addressing the annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again, it is a delight to be back. Let me begin with some good news for modern man: There is no denying that America is a religious nation. Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. Yet, we know what unites us, eclipses what divides us. For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. I speak of the qualities of tolerance and decency, courage and responsibility, and of course, faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic upheaval, these values haven't changed. Nor will they be more crucial than in the 1990s. Now, you know me. I'm an optimist. So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold the values I'm referring to. For as Americans, we always have. Consider that for more than two centuries, America has endorsed the separation of church and state. But it has also shown how religion and government can co-exist. And that all men are endowed not by government but by their Creator with certain unalienable rights. These rights include the freedom of expression -- and to think, dream, and worship as we please. Equal protection under the law. And the right to choose our leaders and our destinies. The inherent dignity of the individual. And we must manifest that dignity by the policies we pursue. For example, I believe that we should help parents obtain the best child care for their kids. So we have sent legislation to Congress to make good that goal. I want to ensure that parents, not bureaucrats, are the ones who decide how to care for their children. And I will not see the option of religious-based child care restricted or eliminated. Next, there's the concern of every child: The quality and diversity of America's schools. Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence and demand accountability. For our kids's sake, let's help American education make the grade. - more - - 2 - We come next to an issue on which many Americans disagree. For my part, let me be clear. I support the sanctity of life. We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. Finally, I continue to support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. So I support a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the faith of our Fathers back in our schools. As we struggle to find answers to our pressing social problems, I will endorse policies that reflect the rights of the individual -- a concept as old as the Scriptures. Rights which form the essence of America, and that to other nations have become the message of America -- for our freedoms have been carried to every corner of the earth. One year ago in my Inaugural Address, I said, "The day of the dictator is over." And indeed, the last year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed America. We have seen the rights of man move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. Think of Central America, where men and women -- facing great personal risk -- work for human rights and against tyranny of any ideology. And let me add: I am especially proud of our troops in Panama. Americans supported "Operation Just Cause" because democracy is a noble cause. And to the young soldiers who served this country, every American thanks you. Think, next, of South Africa and the Philippines, where the values of church leaders have been a force for democratic change. And, yes, in Eastern Europe, too -- where for centuries faith has sustained those striving for freedom amid adversity. You know, eight years ago one of the Lord's great ambassadors, the Reverend Billy Graham, went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning spoke of a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. Yet who could predict that in 1989, freedom's tide would also be economic, political, and intellectual? or that the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down? Look, first, at East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began a weekly "prayer for peace." At the services students were taught non-violence and started the candlelight vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students vowed to stay, and did. Becoming a light unto the world. Ultimately, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." And there was no blood. Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 workers in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. And their light was likened to "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. They sought what we Americans enjoy: Free markets, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered by the state. They were propelled by many things -- faith not the them. And as they and others marched across day of the dictator did end. The day of de at Bulgaria. Where last month the State Pre "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to ea the first time without fear they would be acc 'religious.'" - more - - 3 - And Czechoslovakia -- there, too, a victory for the rights of man. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. In the Soviet Union, last year Moscow hosted the first nationwide gathering of Jews since the fall of the Czar. And in Romania -- still further victories. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when moral conviction uplifts their hearts. Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian -- and how their example illumined decency, courage, and love. The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November in Timisoara, masked thugs broke into the small apartment of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. Even parishioners were not permitted to bring bread; finally, the police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. Until -- as we celebrated Christmas -- Romania's quest for freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." Today, Laszlo Tokes ministers to ever-larger numbers -- preaching his faith without fear. As does Gheorghe Calciu -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't kill an idea -- or destroy the human will. Father Calciu has spent 21 of his 64 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. Yet Father Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. And as he stood in the corner of the prison yard, praying for his wife and son -- awaiting death -- it was then something remarkable occurred. His two executioners called to him. Surely, he thought, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you." Three weeks later, he asked permission to celebrate the Divine Liturgy. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. Father Calciu is with us today. Father, it's an honor to salute you. I know you're glad to be here. But I know, too, you hope to return to your native land. And in this season of miracles, who can doubt you will? For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. For my own part, I know that this is true. For although I've been President for barely a year, I believe -- with all my heart -- that one cannot be America's President without a belief in God. Another President, Dwight Eisenhower once said, "Free government is the political expression of a deeply-felt religious faith." Let each of us use his faith to express the noblest values of America. So that, together, we can serve the inalienable rights of man. # # # Document No. 107760 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 0637 01/25/90 11:00 AM Friday 01/26 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SUBJECT: (01/25 7:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER R DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS У CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Friday, 01/26, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: January 26, 1990 TO: CHRISS WINSTON NSC clears with the changes indicated. 12 Brent Register Scowcroft James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President CC: James W. Cicconi and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 RECEIVED 90 JAN 26 A 8: 45 (Smith/Blessey) 7:00 P.M. 1990 JAN 25 PM 8: 40 January 25, 1990 CAST PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: RELIGIOUS BROADCASTERS SHERATON WASHINGTON HOTEL MONDAY, JANUARY 29, 1990 2:00 P.M. President Rose, Director Cook -- and I want to salute your leadership of the NRB. Ladies and gentlemen. ( (It is often said of a group or individual that "He hasn't got a prayer." Today, I am pleased to be with an audience about whom that will never be said.) ) // ((Two years ago, I had the honor of addressing this annual convention of the National Religious Broadcasters. And now, I'm ?! back again. Even though I know this isn't what you had in mind when you talk about the Second Coming. )) // still, I'm delighted to be with you. And in the spirit of the occasion, I intend to keep two VOWS. First, I'll be brief. ((I know there's a mention in the Bible about the Burning Bush, but I also know I'm not that hot a speaker. )) // The second promise is for those of you in the back of the room. I'll try to speak up. // ((Jerry Rose warned me that the agnostics in this room are very bad.) ) // Let me begin with some good news for modern man. According to the Gallup Poll, no society is more religious than the United States of America. 11 Seven in ten Americans believe in life after death. Eight in ten in a final Judgment Day and that God 2 works miracles. Nine in ten Americans pray. And 94 per cent believe in God. // To which I say: Thank God. // Sure, differences exist over sect and theology. ( (Some, for instance, claim the stairway to heaven is climbed through good works. // Some, that faith ensures that when the roll is called up yonder, I'll be there. // Others think the Pearly Gates welcome only those who like horse shoes and country music. // These beliefs aren't mutually exclusive.) 11 Yet we know what unites us eclipses what divides us. // For we believe that political values without moral values cannot sustain a people. // This afternoon, I'd like to talk to you about those moral values. Values which reflect the eternal teachings of the Sermon on the Mount. I speak of the qualities of freedom and responsibility, generosity and faith. Values which remind us that while God can live without man, man cannot live without God. Today, amid political and economic change, these values haven't changed. Nor have they been more crucial than in 1990. They can help build a more decent America -- and help America build a more ennobling world. But only if while endorsing the separation of church and state, we also endorse the union of conscience and government. // At home, this means -- I believe -- that we must support that most basic value -- sanctity of life. // We need policies that encourage adoption, not abortion. // Conscience and government also dictate that we must help parents obtain the best child-care for their kids. // So we 3 have sent legislation to Congress to make good this pledge: I want to protect the right of every parent to send their kids to the care center of their choice. That includes -- especially -- church-sponsored centers. // Next comes an issue that concerns all children: the quality and diversity of America's schools. 11 Our pioneering legislation -- the "Educational Excellence Act of 1989" -- will spur excellence, demand accountability, and allow our kids to learn. Remember Saul on the Damascus Road. We need a conversion in American education. // Finally, moral values support a belief held by the overwhelming majority of Americans: The right to voluntary school prayer. I share that belief. So I endorse a Constitutional Amendment restoring voluntary prayer. We need the Faith of our Fathers back in our schools. // Now, you know me. I'm an optimistic guy. (After all, last year I had an experience that renewed my faith. I was running out of prayers and had given up hope. Then a miracle occurred. // I caught a fish.)) // So it won't surprise you that I'm convinced we can -- and will -- uphold these values. And as we do, we will help do God's work. Yet that work must not be for America alone. // What, after all, does religion cherish? The dignity of each human being. // And what does such dignity require? Inevitably, the triumph of democracy. // Well, the past year has been a victory for the freedoms with which God has blessed 4 America. A true season of miracles. // We have seen how moral values can move mountains or -- as in East Berlin -- even move a wall. // It was Christ Himself, of course, who said, "Be a light unto the world.' // So let us carry that light to every corner of the world -- freedom of expression. And to think, dream, and worship as we please. The freedom of equal protection under the law. And to choose our leaders and our destinies. Our Administration has reaffirmed these freedoms. What's more, we have -- and we will -- support those individuals, and movements, who proclaim: Let my people go. // Think of Central America, where men and women of God -- facing great personal risk -- (condemn terrorism whatever they work for human rights and against tyranny ofany ideology. Think, especially, of Panama -- and let me say to the Vatican: Every American thanks you. // Think of South Africa have been a force for and the Phillipines, where church leaders (are fighting against democratic change. oppression and tyranny // And, yes, of that miracle called sustained the will Eastern Europe. Where for centuries religion has been a catalyst himhing Churches have higuous to freedom even amid adversity. for democracy.) And where men and women of faith braved am history arer the untwing persecution to renew the faith which makes us free. // More than five centuries ago, the Hungarian patriot Janos- No Hunyadi (YAHN-osh HOON-yah-dee) stopped a would-be Turkish 1) Turks! Don't knock invasion. In his honor, the Pope ordered each church to ring a 2) sounds wrong- bell at the time of day the battle ended. And since then, Isn't it the Angelus Catholic church bells around the world ring precisely at mid-day. anyway mid-day? // The Catholic Church has been an apostle of God. // And so at 5 "churches" Communities isn'tright have the Protestant, Reformed, and Jewish Churches of Eastern word Europe. Few will forget heroes like Dietrich Bonhoeffer and stood against the Nazis and their evil deeds. "led restane" Raoul Wallenberg, who Led the anti Nazi resistance They, too, right were apostles of God. // Recall, more recently, this last miraculous year. And one of the great soldiers of God of this or any time, the Reverend Billy Graham. // Four years ago, Reverend Graham went to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. And upon returning foretold a movement there toward more religious freedom. Perhaps he saw it before many others because it takes a man of God to sense the early movement of the hand of God. // Yet not even Reverend Graham could predict how in 1989, the walls of bayonets and barbed wire -- the walls of tyranny -- would come tumbling down. Look, first, at the miracle of East Germany -- where in 1982 -- long before last November's mass demonstrations -- members of Leipzig's St. Nicholas Church began weekly prayers for peace. At Bible Study, students were taught non-violence. And started the candle-light vigils that would one day rouse a continent. The police came and threatened them. But the students would not be moved. They vowed to stay, and did. Becoming, yes, a light unto the world. As with the disciples, that light spread to Dresden and East Berlin. And as it shone, a Wittenberg pastor said, "I would rather see 1,000 drops of candle wax on the market place then one drop of blood." // And there was no blood -- just as Christ taught us. // Only the stirring sight last October of 70,000 Alongside East Europers democratic revolution was 5 religious reawakening, testimmy to the indomitable spirit sustained by faith, workers -- brave, defiant -- in the streets and squares of Leipzig. Weapons? They carried candles. Their march rivaled "a blizzard of fireflies in the night." Ask anyone that evening. was temo cratic God was moving in miraculous -- not merely mysterious -- ways. revolution, not justa Look, next, at Bulgaria. Where last month the State press religious event agency conceded: "People [were] wishing Merry Christmas to each other without fear they would be accused of being 'religious.' // And Czechoslovakia. There, too, a miracle. For years, police chased carolers from Prague's King's Road. This Christmas, the cold night of Charles Bridge echoed with young voices. Their carols warmed the heart of the city. There was wonder in the air. // And in Romania: Still further miracles. Christmas songs on the radio for the first time since 1946. And heroes who showed that you can't lock people behind walls forever -- when they have religious faith locked in their hearts. // Let me close, then, with the story of two such heroes -- both Romanian. And how their example -- and miracle -- illumined Christ's special mission to mankind. (TER-kish) The first was a Lutheran minister, Laszlo Tokes, who dared to speak of freedom. So last November, masked thugs broke into the small apartment in Timisoara of Tokes and his pregnant wife. They beat and stabbed him. The government allowed them no food. // When parishioners brought bread, police arrived to deport the pastor. But the flock protected him -- forming a human chain around his apartment. In time, the chain grew across the land. 7 Until -- as the world celebrated Christmas -- Romania's morning star of freedom summoned "lightness against the dark." // Today, Laszlo Tokes preaches his faith without fear -- ministering to ever-larger numbers -- truly, an apostle of the Lord. // As is that second man I spoke about -- a man who's with us here. His name is Gheorghe Calciu [CUL-chew] -- a Romanian Orthodox minister. His story proves you can't slay an idea -- nor destroy the human will. // Reverend Calciu has spent 21 of his 61 years in jail. In fact, he found God there while imprisoned for opposing the government. Released, he risked his freedom by preaching a series of Lenten sermons. And for that he was imprisoned again -- tortured beyond belief. // Yet Reverend Calciu had faith. He refused to break -- and was sentenced to death. So he went to a corner of the prison yard, and began to pray for his wife and for his son. // It was then that the miracle occurred. // His two executioners called him over. Surely, thought Reverend Calciu, this was the end. But instead they said, "Father" -- that was the first time they called him that -- "we have decided not to kill you. // A few days later, he asked permission to celebrate the Mass. And while making preparations, heard these same two men approach. He turned around, and was astonished. // His would-be executioners were on their knees on the cold concrete of the cell. 11 In 1985, Father Calciu was exiled to America. But he hopes to return to his native land. And in this season of miracles, 8 who can doubt he will? // For today, the times are on the side of peace. Because the world, increasingly, is on the side of God. // If you doubt it, think of this past Christmas of miracles. And of miracles yet to come. // Miracles that will occur in Eastern Europe, in America, and around the globe. Wherever one finds the truth that comes on one's knees. Thank you for this wonderful occasion. God bless America. And let me leave you with a favorite hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." # # # #