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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13520 Folder ID Number: 13520-013 Folder Title: Annual Dinner of Business Council 2/21/90 [OA 4728] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 7 5 BUSINESS COUNCIL DINNER \ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1990 \ 7:50 P.M. THANK YOU FOR THAT INTRODUCTION ROGER [[SMITH, CHAIRMAN OF THE BUSINESS COUNCIL]]. IT'S GOOD TO BE BACK AMONG so MANY GOOD FRIENDS FROM THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS -- LEADERS ALL. BUT IT'S A PLEASURE TO SEE so MANY FRIENDS HERE TONIGHT. AND NOW THAT I'M PRESIDENT, I BELIEVE IT'S ALL THE MORE IMPORTANT FOR US TO KEEP IN TOUCH, BECAUSE SOLUTIONS TO THE CHALLENGES OUR COUNTRY FACES WILL NOT COME FROM GOVERNMENT ALONE. - 2 - THEY WILL COME ONLY WHEN WE REACH DEEP INSIDE OURSELVES AND FIND THE GRIT AND GUMPTION TO ACT AS A PEOPLE. So THAT'S WHY I LOOK TO YOU -- AS COMMUNITY LEADERS, AS WELL AS CORPORATE LEADERS. 111 I LOOK TO YOU TO WORK WITH US TO REFORM PRODUCT LIABILITY LAW, AN EFFORT WHICH I BELIEVE VICE PRESIDENT QUAYLE SET OUT FOR YOU EARLIER. AND THERE IS so MUCH MORE WE CAN DO TOGETHER. - 3 - FOR EXAMPLE, WE'VE ALL GOT TO CONTINUE TO CLEAN UP OUR AIR, OUR WATER, OUR BEACHES. WE'VE ALL GOT TO FIND A WAY TO SEE TO IT THAT WORKING FAMILIES CAN AFFORD CHILD CARE. AND WE'VE GOT TO KEEP EVERY SUCCESSIVE GENERATION OF AMERICANS MOVING UP THE LEARNING CURVE. 11 As YOU KNOW, LAST FALL I MET WITH THE GOVERNORS AT AN EDUCATION SUMMIT IN CHARLOTTESVILLE -- FIRST OF ITS KIND. WE AGREED THAT IT'S TIME TO QUIT STUDYING THE PROBLEM AND START DOING SOMETHING ABOUT IT. - 4 - AND WE ARE. JUST LAST MONTH, THE GOVERNORS AND I AGREED TO SET NEW GOALS, To ASK MORE OF OUR STUDENTS, OUR TEACHERS, OUR SCHOOLS AND OURSELVES. WE REACHED AN HISTORIC CONSENSUS, A NATIONAL CONSENSUS, THAT WE SHOULD MEASURE OUR PROGRESS IN EDUCATION NOT JUST IN TERMS OF DOLLARS SPENT, BUT IN TERMS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF EVERY STUDENT AND EVERY SCHOOL. FOR TOO MANY YEARS, WE FOCUSED ON WHAT WENT INTO EDUCATION -- INPUT. - 5 - Now IT'S TIME TO FOCUS ON OUTPUT, OR PRODUCTIVITY -- AND PRODUCTIVITY IN EDUCATION MEANS GREATER LITERACY, BETTER TEST SCORES AND HIGHER GRADUATION RATES. BUT EVEN THE COMBINED RESOURCES OF STATE AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ALONE WON'T TACKLE THE JOB. WE NEED YOU. SOME OF YOU ARE OUT FRONT ON THIS, BUT I COULDN'T COME HERE TONIGHT WITHOUT ASKING EVERY ONE OF YOU TO JOIN OUR WORK WITH THE GOVERNORS. - 6 - YOUR LEADERSHIP IS VITAL IF WE ARE To MAKE AN AMERICAN EDUCATION SECOND TO NONE. WHEN I SET OUT MY PHILOSOPHY IN MY STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS, SOME ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE PARTY AISLE ACCUSED ME OF STEALING PARTISAN THUNDER ON ISSUES LIKE EDUCATION, THE ENVIRONMENT AND CHILD CARE. I WOULD LIKE TO RESPECTFULLY SUGGEST THAT THESE ARE NOT PARTISAN ISSUES. - 7 - HELPING OTHERS IS THE AMERICAN MISSION -- MY MISSION AS PRESIDENT -- OUR MISSION AS CITIZENS. BUT WHERE I DIFFER WITH SOME IN WASHINGTON IS THAT I BELIEVE THAT UNLESS WE HAVE A HEALTHY, GROWING ECONOMY WE CANNOT HELP ANYONE AT ALL.\\ To HELP THOSE IN NEED, WE MUST HAVE ECONOMIC GROWTH. AND TO HAVE GROWTH, A NATION MUST SAVE AND INVEST. You KNOW THAT THE U.S. SAVINGS RATE RANKS NEAR THE BOTTOM AMONG THE INDUSTRIALIZED NATIONS. - 8 - Now IS THE TIME TO QUIT BEMOANING THIS FACT, AND DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT. WE CAN START BY ASKING CONGRESS TO PASS THE SAVINGS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Act OF 1990, AND ITS PROVISION TO HELP FAMILIES SAVE. I AM ASKING CONGRESS To ALLOW COUPLES TO SAVE UP TO $5,000 A YEAR -- FUNDS WHICH WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO TAXES WHEN WITHDRAWN. THIS FAMILY SAVINGS ACCOUNT WOULD MAKE FUNDS AVAILABLE, WHEN NEEDED, FOR A CHILD'S EDUCATION, THE PURCHASE OF A HOME OR MEDICAL EXPENSES. - 9 - FOR THOSE WHO LEAVE THEIR SAVINGS IN FOR SEVEN YEARS, THERE WILL BE NO TAX ON EARNINGS. ALONG THESE SAME LINES, WE'VE GOT TO RESCUE THE DREAM -- THE AMERICAN DREAM -- OF HOMEOWNERSHIP FOR MILLIONS OF FAMILIES. AND THAT'S WHAT MY HOME OWNERSHIP INITIATIVE AIMS TO DO, BY ALLOWING FAMILIES TO WITHDRAW UP TO $10,000 FROM AN IRA To GET INTO THAT FIRST HOUSE. - 10 - ALL OF THESE MEASURES WILL HELP FAMILIES TO SAVE AND INVEST IN AMERICA. BUT To SUSTAIN OUR REMARKABLE ECONOMIC EXPANSION, WE NEED SOMETHING MORE. AND THAT'S WHY I STAND FOR A CUT IN THE CAPITAL GAINS TAX. 11 WE NEED A TAX CODE THAT ENCOURAGES INVESTORS NOT TO PUT THEIR MONEY INTO SELF-INDULGENT CONSUMPTION; BUT IN PRODUCTIVE ASSETS THAT CREATE JOBS FOR ALL AMERICANS. - 11 - WE NEED A TAX CODE THAT MAKES AMERICA COMPETITIVE WITH ITS TRADING PARTNERS, MANY OF WHICH DON'T EVEN HAVE A CAPITAL GAINS TAX. WHEN IT COMES TO THE ENVIRONMENT, I'M PROUD TO SEEK PASSAGE OF THE FIRST CLEAN AIR LEGISLATION SINCE 1977. BUT I INSIST ON A PROGRAM THAT IS BOTH BENEFICIAL TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND BASED ON MARKET SOLUTIONS. THE ENVIRONMENTAL DEBATE MUST NOT BE DOMINATED BY THE EXTREMES. - 12 - I WANT CLEAN AIR, BUT I INSIST THIS CAN BE ACHIEVED WITHOUT THROWING PEOPLE OUT OF THEIR JOBS OR RENDERING OUR BUSINESSES NON-COMPETITIVE. To COMPETE IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE OF THE 21st CENTURY, AMERICAN BUSINESS MUST BE MORE EFFICIENT. BUT IMPROVED EFFICIENCY WILL ALSO PAY BIG DIVIDENDS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. - 13 - AFTER ALL, POLLUTION IS WASTE. AND IF WE CAN PREVENT POLLUTION BY IMPROVING OUR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND USING ENERGY MORE EFFICIENTLY, WE'LL PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT WHILE PROTECTING AMERICAN JOBS. THE BEST POLICY IS TO PREVENT POLLUTION AT THE SOURCE. THE PRIVATE SECTOR ALSO HAS A LEADING ROLE TO PLAY IN CHILD-CARE. AND THAT'S WHY I BELIEVE WE SHOULD RELY FIRST ON THE STRENGTH OF FAMILIES, NEIGHBORHOOD GROUPS AND CHURCHES. - 14 - THE LAST THING WE NEED IS ANOTHER MASSIVE SPENDING PROGRAM AND ANOTHER CENTRALIZED FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY TO TELL PARENTS HOW TO CARE FOR THEIR KIDS. So MY CONCERN IS FOR THE SUBSTANCE OF A PROGRAM, NOT ITS TITLE. MY CONCERN IS FOR THE MEANS, AS WELL AS THE END. AND THAT IS WHY NO BILL WILL LEAVE MY DESK SIMPLY BECAUSE IT'S CALLED "CLEAN AIR" OR "CHILD CARE." III - 15 - OUR PROGRAMS MUST BE SOUND. THEY MUST BE RESPONSIBLE. AND THEY MUST DO MORE THAN JUST DRAW ON FEDERAL RESOURCES -- THEY MUST CHALLENGE EVERY AMERICAN TO DO HIS OR HER PART. WHEN IT COMES TO FIGHTING THE SCOURGE OF ILLEGAL DRUGS, YOU ARE CERTAINLY DOING YOUR PART -- TAKING THE LEAD FOR A DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE. As WE CONTINUE TO FIGHT THIS SCOURGE, YOUR PARTNERSHIP WILL BE NEEDED AS NEVER BEFORE. - 16 - So I BELIEVE THERE IS NOTHING WE CAN'T ACHIEVE IF WE ACCEPT THE CHALLENGE, IF WE WORK TOGETHER. ((AFTER ALL, THIS IS TRULY A REMARKABLE GATHERING. I DON'T THINK THERE'S BEEN so MUCH POWER IN ONE ROOM SINCE MALCOLM FORBES' LAST BIRTHDAY. I'M DELIGHTED TO BE HERE -- NOW GLAD TO TAKE SOME QUESTIONS. # # # Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 Draft: Four PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL DINNER, THE WHITE HOUSE 7:50 p.m., Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 Thank you for that introduction Roger [[Smith, Chairman of the Business Council]]. It's good to be back among so many good friends from the public and private sectors -- leaders all. ((You know me I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. 1.7711 But it's a pleasure to see so many friends here tonight. And now that I'm President, I believe it's all the more important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will not come from government alone. They will come only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I look to you to work with us to reform product liability law, an effort which I believe Vice President Quayle set out for you earlier. And there is so much more we can do together. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working families can afford child care. And we've got to Photocopy-GB Handwriting 2 keep every successive generation of Americans moving up the learning curve.\\ As you know, last fall I met with the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to set new goals, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. We reached an historic consensus, a national consensus, that we should measure our progress in education not just in terms of dollars spent, but in terms of the performance of every student and every school. For too many years, we focused on what went into education -- input. Now it's time to focus on output, or productivity -- and productivity in education means greater literacy, better test scores and higher graduation rates. frant But even the combined resources of state and federal Some of you are way out subut but the government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And couldn't come here tonight without asking every one of you to join our work with the governors. Your leadership is vital if we are to make an American education second to none. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, the environment and child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as Photocopy-GB Handwriting 3 citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ To help those in need, we must have economic growth. And to have growth, a nation must save and invest. You know that the U.S. savings rate ranks near the bottom among the industrialized nations. Now is the time to quit bemoaning this fact, and do something about it. We can start by asking Congress to pass the Savings and Economic Growth Act of 1990, and its provision to help families save. I am asking Congress to allow couples to save up to $5,000 a year -- funds which will not be subject to taxes when withdrawn. This Family Savings Account would make funds available, when needed, for a child's education, the purchase of a home or medical expenses. For those who leave their savings in for seven years, there will be no tax on earnings. Along these same lines, we've got to rescue the dream -- the American dream -- of homeownership for millions of families. And that's what my Home Ownership Initiative aims to do, by allowing families to withdraw up to $10,000 from an IRA to get into that first house. All of these measures will help families to save and invest in America. But to sustain our remarkable economic expansion, we need something more. And that's why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax.\\ We need a tax code that encourages investors not to put their money into self-indulgent consumption; The eursnonuuntal depare debate use ... dominated by the extremer. I want clean air compted I insurt this / can be achiend authorit es but Hnowing people out of there jobs or rending our non-compets besies but in productive assets that create jobs for all Americans. We IVC need a tax code that makes America competitive with its trading partners, many of which don't even have a capital gains tax. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that is both beneficial to the environment and based on market solutions To compete in the global marketplace of the 21st Century, American business must be more efficient. But improved efficiency will also pay big dividends for the environment. After all, pollution is waste. And if we can prevent pollution by improving our manufacturing processes and using energy more efficiently, we'll protect the environment while protecting American jobs. The best policy is to prevent pollution at the source. The private sector also has a leading role to play in child- care. And that's why I believe we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another centralized federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. My concern is for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care." Photocopy-GB Handwriting 5 Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. When it comes to fighting the scourge of illegal drugs, you are certainly doing your part -- taking the lead for a drug-free workplace. As we continue to fight this scourge, your partnership will be needed as never before. So I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ((After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday. )) But power can be used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you dd you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. Im delighted # # to be live - now glad to talu some questions Photocopy-GB Handwriting Document No. 11489555 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 2/21/90 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: ---- SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BUSINESS COUNCIL ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY BOSKIN HAGIN REMARKS: The attached has been forwarded to the President. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1990 1990 FEB 20 Fill 6: 57 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON cw FROM: MARK DAVIS MD SUBJECT: Business Council Dinner Remarks I. SUMMARY: On Tuesday, February 21, you will speak before the Business Council in the Great Hall of the Library of Congress. Your remarks are eight minutes long and will be prepared on speechcards. You will then participate in a 10 minute question and answer session. ((This event is closed press.) The audience will be comprised of approximately 95 CEO's, members of the Cabinet, and members of the Administration. You will be introduced by Roger Smith, Chairman of General Motors and Chairman of the Business Council. II. DISCUSSION: Your remarks express gratitude to the members of the Business Council for their involvement in their communities. It also encourages their support for the Administration's efforts in the fields of education, drugs, clean air, child care, and capital gains tax rate reduction. The staffing process has resulted in longer remarks than you may be comfortable with -- given the nature of the group. They are particularly interested in the question and answer period, so you may wish to shorten or make the remarks less formal. Davis/Martin Title: Biz 1990 FEB 21 AM 9: 20 Feb. 14, 1990 Draft: Four PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL DINNER, THE WHITE HOUSE 7:50 p.m., Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 Thank you for that introduction Roger [[Smith, Chairman of the Business Council]]. It's good to be back among so many good friends from the public and private sectors -- leaders all. ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. ) )\\\ But it's a pleasure to see so many friends here tonight. And now that I'm President, I believe it's all the more important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will not come from government alone. They will come only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. III I look to you to work with us to reform product liability law, an effort which I believe Vice President Quayle set out for you earlier. And there is so much more we can do together. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working families can afford child care. And we've got to 2 keep every successive generation of Americans moving up the learning curve. As you know, last fall I met with the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to set new goals, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. We reached an historic consensus, a national consensus, that we should measure our progress in education not just in terms of dollars spent, but in terms of the performance of every student and every school. For too many years, we focused on what went into education -- input. Now it's time to focus on output, or productivity -- and productivity in education means greater literacy, better test scores and higher graduation rates. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without asking every one of you to join our work with the governors. Your leadership is vital if we are to make an American education second to none. When, I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, the environment and child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as 3 citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ To help those in need, we must have economic growth. And to have growth, a nation must save and invest. You know that the U.S. savings rate ranks near the bottom among the industrialized nations. Now is the time to quit bemoaning this fact, and do something about it. We can start by asking Congress to pass the Savings and Economic Growth Act of 1990, and its provision to help families save. I am asking Congress to allow couples to save up to $5,000 a year -- funds which will not be subject to taxes when withdrawn. This Family Savings Account would make funds available, when needed, for a child's education, the purchase of a home or medical expenses. For those who leave their savings in for seven years, there will be no tax on earnings. Along these same lines, we've got to rescue the dream -- the American dream -- of homeownership for millions of families. And that's what my Home Ownership Initiative aims to do, by allowing families to withdraw up to $10,000 from an IRA to get into that first house. All of these measures will help families to save and invest in America. But to sustain our remarkable economic expansion, we need something more. And that's why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax.\\ We need a tax code that encourages investors not to put their money into self-indulgent consumption; 4 but in productive assets that create jobs for all Americans. We need a tax code that makes America competitive with its trading partners, many of which don't even have a capital gains tax. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that is both beneficial to the environment and based on market solutions. To compete in the global marketplace of the 21st Century, American business must be more efficient. But improved efficiency will also pay big dividends for the environment. After all, pollution is waste. And if we can prevent pollution by improving our manufacturing processes and using energy more efficiently, we'll protect the environment while protecting American jobs. The best policy is to prevent pollution at the source. The private sector also has a leading role to play in child- care. And that's why I believe we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another centralized federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. My concern is for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care." 5 Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. When it comes to fighting the scourge of illegal drugs, you are certainly doing your part -- taking the lead for a drug-free workplace. As we continue to fight this scourge, your partnership will be needed as never before. So I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ((After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday.) ) 111 But power can be used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON cw FROM: MARK DAVIS MD SUBJECT: Business Council Dinner Remarks I. SUMMARY: On Tuesday, February 21, you will speak before the Business Council in the Great Hall of the Library of Congress. Your remarks are eight minutes long and will be prepared on speechcards. You will then participate in a 10 minute question and answer session. ((This event is closed press.) The audience will be comprised of approximately 95 CEO's, members of the Cabinet, and members of the Administration. You will be introduced by Roger Smith, Chairman of General Motors and Chairman of the Business Council. II. DISCUSSION: Your remarks express gratitude to the members of the Business Council for their involvement in their communities. It also encourages their support for the Administration's efforts in the fields of education, drugs, clean air, child care, and capital gains tax rate reduction. The staffing process has resulted in longer remarks than you may be comfortable with -- given the nature of the group. They are particularly interested in the question and answer period, so you may wish to shorten or make the remarks less formal. Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 Draft: Four PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL DINNER, THE WHITE HOUSE 7:50 p.m., Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 Thank you for that introduction Roger [[Smith, Chairman of the Business Council]]. It's good to be back among so many good friends from the public and private sectors -- leaders all. ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. ) But it's a pleasure to see so many friends here tonight. And now that I'm President, I believe it's all the more important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will not come from government alone. They will come only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I look to you to work with us to reform product liability law, an effort which I believe Vice President Quayle set out for you earlier. And there is so much more we can do together. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working families can afford child care. And we've got to 2 keep every successive generation of Americans moving up the learning curve. As you know, last fall I met with the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to set new goals, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. We reached an historic consensus, a national consensus, that we should measure our progress in education not just in terms of dollars spent, but in terms of the performance of every student and every school. For too many years, we focused on what went into education -- input. Now it's time to focus on output, or productivity -- and productivity in education means greater literacy, better test scores and higher graduation rates. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without asking every one of you to join our work with the governors. Your leadership is vital if we are to make an American education second to none. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, the environment and child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as 3 citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ To help those in need, we must have economic growth. And to have growth, a nation must save and invest. You know that the U.S. savings rate ranks near the bottom among the industrialized nations. Now is the time to quit bemoaning this fact, and do something about it. We can start by asking Congress to pass the Savings and Economic Growth Act of 1990, and its provision to help families save. I am asking Congress to allow couples to save up to $5,000 a year -- funds which will not be subject to taxes when withdrawn. This Family Savings Account would make funds available, when needed, for a child's education, the purchase of a home or medical expenses. For those who leave their savings in for seven years, there will be no tax on earnings. Along these same lines, we've got to rescue the dream -- the American dream --- of homeownership for millions of families. And that's what my Home Ownership Initiative aims to do, by allowing families to withdraw up to $10,000 from an IRA to get into that first house. All of these measures will help families to save and invest in America. But to sustain our remarkable economic expansion, we need something more. And that's why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax.\\ We need a tax code that encourages investors not to put their money into self-indulgent consumption; but in productive assets that create jobs for all Americans. We need a tax code that makes America competitive with its trading partners, many of which don't even have a capital gains tax. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that is both beneficial to the environment and based on market solutions. To compete in the global marketplace of the 21st Century, American business must be more efficient. But improved efficiency will also pay big dividends for the environment. After all, pollution is waste. And if we can prevent pollution by improving our manufacturing processes and using energy more efficiently, we'll protect the environment while protecting American jobs. The best policy is to prevent pollution at the source. The private sector also has a leading role to play in child- care. And that's why I believe we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another centralized federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. My concern is for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care." 5 Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. When it comes to fighting the scourge of illegal drugs, you are certainly doing your part -- taking the lead for a drug-free workplace. As we continue to fight this scourge, your partnership will be needed as never before. So I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ( (After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday. )) But power can be used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON cw FROM: MARK DAVIS mD SUBJECT: Business Council Dinner Remarks I. SUMMARY: On Tuesday, February 21, you will speak before the Business Council in the Great Hall of the Library of Congress. Your remarks are eight minutes long and will be prepared on speechcards. You will then participate in a 10 minute question and answer session. ((This event is closed press. )) The audience will be comprised of approximately 95 CEO's, members of the Cabinet, and members of the Administration. You will be introduced by Roger Smith, Chairman of General Motors and Chairman of the Business Council. II. DISCUSSION: Your remarks express gratitude to the members of the Business Council for their involvement in their communities. It also encourages their support for the Administration's efforts in the fields of education, drugs, clean air, child care, and capital gains tax rate reduction. The stuffing process has resulted in longer remarks discussion than you may be comfortable with - given the nature of the group. They are particularly interested in the 8 of a period, so you may wish to shorten chmarles or make your the remarks less formal. Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL DINNER, THE WHITE HOUSE 7:50 p.m., Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 Thank you for that introduction Roger [[Smith, Chairman of the Business Council]] It's good to be back among so many good friends from the public and private sectors -- leaders all. ( (You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. Butitis ) ) a pleasure to welcome see many friends to the And now that I'm President, I believe it's important for us because the more to keep in touchx I believe solutions to the challenges our Theyrice come country faces will come -- not from government alone but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working families can afford child care. And we've got to keep every successive generation of Americans moving up the learning curve. 2 As you know, last fall I met with the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to set new goals, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. We reached an historic consensus, a national consensus, that we should measure our progress in education not just in terms of dollars spent, but in terms of the performance of every student and every school. For too many years, we focused on what went into education -- input. Now it's time to focus on output, or productivity -- and productivity in education means greater literacy, better test scores and higher graduation rates. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without asking every one of you to join our work with the governors. Your leadership is vital if we are to make an American education second to none. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the and environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I 3 believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ To help those in need, we must have economic growth. And to and invest. have growth, a nation must save. You know that the U.S. savings rate ranks near the bottom among the industrialized nations. Now is the time to quit bemoaning this fact, and do something about it -- starting with the Family Savings Account. I am asking Congress to allow couples to save up to $5,000 a year -- funds which will not be subject to taxes when withdrawn. The FSA would make funds available, when needed, for a child's education, the purchase of a home or medical expenses. For those who leave their savings in for seven years, there will be no tax on earnings. Along these same lines, we've got to rescue the dream -- the American dream -- of homeownership for millions of families. And that's what my Home Ownership Initiative aims to do, by allowing families to withdraw up to $10,000 from an IRA to get into that first house. All of these measures will help families to save and invest in America. But to sustain our remarkable economic expansion, we need something more. And that's why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors not to put their money into self-indulgent consumption; but in productive assets that create jobs for all Americans. We need a tax code that makes America competitive with its trading partners, many of which don't even have a capital gains tax. 4 When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a both program that is beneficial to the environment and yet based on market solutions. To compete in the global marketplace of the 21st Century, American business must be more efficient. But improved efficiency will also pay big dividends for the environment. After all, pollution is waste. And if we can prevent pollution by improving our manufacturing processes and using energy more efficiently, we'll protect the environment while protecting American jobs. The private sector also has a leading role to play in child- care. And that's why I believe we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another centralized federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. I care for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care" or even "The Healthier Babies Act. Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. insert I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ((After all, this is truly a 5 remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday. )) But power can be used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # Factual Correction : Document No. 114895 P.Q para. 2 IEMORANDUM "your Commitment to work with governors" is not correct. 02/20 11:00a.m. Tuesday ENT DUE BY: The Business Roundtable has commited, not the Business CIL Three) Council. (mark by Rae was Nalson misinformed in policy) ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON 6407 DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, 02/20, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 drugs Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 1990 FEB 16 PM 6: 13 Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ((Time)), Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 7:50pm (Acknowledgements)) Mr. Roger Smith ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top.\\ Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. )) 111 As President, I believe it's important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will come -- not from government alone -- but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it families that working parents can afford child care. And until recently, every successive generation of Americans was better educated than the last one. This is no longer true. So from now on, every new rewrite generation of Americans has got to move up the learning curve -- not down it. it.\\\ 2 with As you know, last fall I met the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- the first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors set new and I agreed to notch our goals a little higher, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. msert A But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I to couldn't come here tonight without thanking asking every one of you for town our your commitment to work with the governors of America this week. if we are to make an american education sundto none Your leadership is vitalx Your contribution is appreciated. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I Saums and Growld believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot Economic help anyone at all.\\ IRA That is why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors to put their money n not into a new hot tub or another car but in productive must assets that create more jobs and more wealth for all Americans. 6 When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage 3 of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a is both environmentally beneficial and bused program that starts with market solutions. ment C And when it comes to child-care, we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another contralized federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. I care for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care" or even "The Healthier Babies Act." III Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. (After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday.) ) \\\\ be But power can used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # Christena THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT FOR WASHINGTON, D.C. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1990 EVENT: Cocktail Reception The Business Council Dinner DRESS: Men - Business Suit Women - Cocktail Dress CONTACT: Office of Presidential Advance John G. Keller, Jr. - 202/456-7565 Trip Coordinator Lucy Muckerman - 202/456-7565 ADVANCE: Steven Broadbent - LEAD Isaiah Mapp - USSS Woody Lee - MIL. AIDE Jerry George - WHCA WEATHER: Partly Cloudy, Low 20's SCHEDULE OF THE PRESIDENT FOR WASHINGTON, D.C. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1990 7:20 pm THE PRESIDENT boards Motorcade and departs White House en route Library of Congress. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS: Lead Spare T. McBride Doctor LIMO THE PRESIDENT Follow Up Control A. Card Mil. Aide Support M. Fitzwater J. Parmer Official Photographer Medic Staff I Remaining Staff Press Van I J. Allison Press Van II (Drive Time: 5 Minutes) 7:25 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives Library of Congress and proceeds to Holding Room. EVENT: THE BUSINESS COUNCIL DINNER CLOSED PRESS ON-STAGE ANNOUNCEMENT BRIEF REMARKS QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION 7:45 pm THE PRESIDENT is announced onto Stage by Mr. Smith and remains standing. 7:46 pm THE PRESIDENT is introduced for Brief Remarks by Mr. Smith. 7:50 pm THE PRESIDENT gives Brief Remarks. 8:00 pm THE PRESIDENT concludes Brief Remarks and remains at Podium for Question and Answer Session. 8:10 pm THE PRESIDENT concludes Question and Answer Session, departs Great Hall and proceeds to Motorcade. 8:12 pm THE PRESIDENT boards Motorcade and departs Library of Congress en route White House. MOTORCADE ASSIGNMENTS: Same as on Arrival. (Drive Time: 5 Minutes) 8:17 pm THE PRESIDENT arrives White House. Page Three Document No. 114895 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 02/20 02/16/90 11:00a.m. Tuesday DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BUSINESS COUNCIL (02/14 Draft Three) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, 02/20, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: OK-S.R 11 : 11v 20 833 06 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 1990 FEB 16 PM 6: 13 Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ((Time)), Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 ((Acknowledgements)) ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. ) ) As President, I believe it's important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will come -- not from government alone -- but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working parents can afford child care. And until recently, every successive generation of Americans was better educated than the last one. This is no longer true. So from now on, every new generation of Americans has got to move up the learning curve -- not down it.\\\ 2 As you know, last fall I met the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- the first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to notch our goals a little higher, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without thanking every one of you for your commitment to work with the governors of America this week. Your leadership is vital. Your contribution is appreciated.\ When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ That is why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors to put their money - - not into a new hot tub or another car -- but in productive assets that create more jobs and more wealth for all Americans. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage Document No. 114895 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 02/20 02/16/90 11:00a.m. Tuesday DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BUSINESS COUNCIL (02/14 Draft Three) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS Q CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, 02/20, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: see comments 11 : 11v 0283306 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 1990 FEB 16 PM 6: 13 Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ((Time)), Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 ((Acknowledgements) ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover.) ) ) As President, I believe it's important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will come -- not from government alone -- but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it families that working parents can afford child care. And until recently, HRVL every successive generation of Americans was better educated than X5178 the last one. This is no longer true. So from now on, every new generation of Americans has got to move up the learning curve -- not down it.\\\ 2 As you know, last fall I met the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- the first of its kind. We agreed go beyond studying accelerate our efforts tode that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing HRUL something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors Y517 and I agreed to notch our goals a little higher, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without thanking every one of you for your commitment to work with the governors of America this week. Your leadership is vital. Your contribution is appreciated. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ That is why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors to put their money - - not into a new hot tub or another car -- but in productive assets that create more jobs and more wealth for all Americans. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage 3 of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that starts with market solutions. And when it comes to child-care, we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. I care for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care" or even "The Healthier Babies Act." III Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. (After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday.) 1111 But power can be used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # OK to Staff Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 Draft: Two PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL DINNER, THE WHITE HOUSE ( (Time)), Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 ( (Acknowledgements)) ( (You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. ) ) As President, I believe it's important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will come -- not from government alone -- but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. for example, We've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working parents can afford child care. And we must de one thing more Until recently, every successive generation of Americans was better educated than the last one. This is no longer true. So from now on, every new generation of Americans has got to move up the learning curve -- not down it. III 2 As you know, last fall I met the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- the first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing about it. something And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to notch our goals a little higher, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without thanking every one of you for your commitment to work with the governors of America this week. Your leadership is vital. Your contribution is appreciated. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all. That is why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors to put their money - - not into a new hot tub or another car -- but in productive assets that create more jobs and more wealth for all Americans. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage 3 of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that starts with market solutions. And when it comes to child-care, we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. I care for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will cross leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care" or even "The Healthier Babies Act." \\\ Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ((After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday.) )) III But power can used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # Document No. 114895 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 02/20 02/16/90 11:00a.m. Tuesday DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BUSINESS COUNCIL SUBJECT: (02/14 Draft Three) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS R CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, 02/20, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: N/C (see question on p.3) 2/20/90 18 : 114 0283306 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 1990 FEB 16 PM 6: 13 Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ((Time)), Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 ((Acknowledgements)) ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover.))\\\ As President, I believe it's important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will come -- not from government alone -- but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working parents can afford child care. And until recently, every successive generation of Americans was better educated than the last one. This is no longer true. So from now on, every new generation of Americans has got to move up the learning curve -- not down it.\\\ 2 As you know, last fall I met the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- the first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to notch our goals a little higher, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without thanking every one of you for your commitment to work with the governors of America this week. Your leadership is vital. Your contribution is appreciated. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ That is why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors to put their money - - not into a new hot tub or another car -- but in productive assets that create more jobs and more wealth for all Americans. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage 3 of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that starts with market solutions. And when it comes to child-care, we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. I care for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care" or even "The Healthier Babies Act. ? Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ( (After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday.) )) III But power can used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR COMMUNICATIONS FROM: ASSOCIATE COUNSEL jib TO THE PRESIDENT JAY S. BYBEE SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Business Council Counsel's office has reviewed the above-referenced matter. We have one comment. On page 2, paragraph four, we question the logic that suggests that putting money into productive assets " not into a new hot tub or another car creates more jobs and wealth. I think that Detroit would certainly say that buying more cars send economic signals to manufacturers and allows them to attract investors' money, which in turn becomes productive assets that create more jobs. A productive asset without consumer demand is just an empty factory. I would recommend deleting the phrase " not into a new hot tub or another car -- but". In all other respects, we have no legal objections. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this matter. CC: James W. Cicconi SO : 110 20 833 06 SENT BY:CEQ Jackson PI. ; 2-20-90 :12:03PM ; 2023953744- 2024566218:# 1 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 722 JACKSON PLACE. NW. WASHINGTON, DC 20503 DATE: 2/20 TO: Chriss Winston TELEPHONE NUMBER: 2930 FAX NUMBER: 6218 SUBJECT OF MATERIAL: NUMBER OF PAGES: / MESSAGE: Comments on Business Council speech for 2/21 FROM: Mary Holland CEQ TELEPHONE NUMBER: 5750 FAX NUMBER: FTS: 395-3744 90 FEB 20 P12: 06 SENT BY:CEQ Jackson PI. ; 2-20-90 :12:04PM ; 2023953744-> 2024566218:# 2 Business Council speech For insert top of P. 3 after "solutions": To compete in the global marketplace of the 21st century, American businesses must be more efficient and improved efficiency will pay big dividends for the environment. All pollution is essentially waste, and if we can prevent pollution by improving our manufacturing processes and using energy more efficiently we'll protect the environment at the same time that we're protecting American jobs and the American economy. weete THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: JIM PINKERTON Af for SUBJECT: Draft Remarks: Business Council pg. 2, para 1, line 2 "We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it." This graf on the Education Summit, should make the point that it's real significance was to shift the focus of the issue toward measuring progress in terms of output, i.e., how students really perform, rather than input, i.e., how much money we spend on education. We suggest, perhaps in place of the "We agreed " sentence, something like: "Charlottesville represented an historic achievement: the reaching of a national consensus that we would now measure our progress in education not so much in terms of input, for instance, by how much money we are spending on education, but rather, by output, that is, just how well our schools and our students are performing." 2,4,3 " not into a new hot tub or another car - - but in productive assets " Hot tubs aside, because of factors such as the U.S. auto industry's much-publicized sales slump -- a slump not eased by the recent successful introduction of large Japanese-made cars to the U.S. market, and the publicity surrounding the anti-GM movie Roger And Me, it would be safer to avoid any implied criticism of cars. Either GM or the UAW could say that this was a gratuitous slap. While making the case that the capital gains cut helps productive assets rather than self-indulgent consumption may be a good tack for rebutting the "tax cut for the rich" argument, we suggest also mentioning the competitiveness angle, e.g.: "We need a tax encourages investors to put insert their money not into self-indulgent consumption but in productive assets that create jobs for all Americans. We (more) 2 need a tax code that makes America competitive with its trading partners, many of which don't even have a capital gains tax." 3,2,3 " and federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. " Just to reinforce this excellent point, we suggest adding the word "centralized" before "federal bureaucracy." ### THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: ROGER B. PORTER RBP SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Business Council The draft remarks for the President's address to the Business Council are short. I assume they have requested that his formal remarks be kept brief to leave more time for questions and answers. The Business Council, as you know, consists of the leaders of the top hundred corporations in the country, and is half the size of the 200-member Business Roundtable. They will be looking for reassurance regarding health of the economy. And it would be useful to include a paragraph emphasizing that we are committed to macroeconomic policies that will continue the longest peacetime recovery in U.S. history. In the third paragraph on the first page, the third sentence makes it sound as though we believe the U.S. education system is deteriorating. Scores have been improving during the 1980s and there is some evidence that we have turned the corner. What is unambiguous is that we must do much better if we are to be competitive as a nation in the 21st century. I suggest rewording the las two sentences of this paragraph more positively, while still striking a note of urgency. In the first paragraph on the second page, it implies that the goals we are establishing with the governors are notched a little higher than they were previously. In fact, this is the first time that the President and the nation's Governors have > established National Education Goals. In the next paragraph it sounds like what he is asking for is business to come up with more resources. Rather than having the focus on resources, it would be useful to refer to their involvement in restructuring our education system. In this connection, this is a major project of the Business Roundtable, not the Business Council. The President should not thank them for their commitment to work with the governors. It is the Business Roundtable that will announce this project during the coming week. $ : 1d When the draft refers to reducing the capital gains tax, it would be useful to have it also emphasize the Family Savings Plan. The technical title of the legislation we have now -2- submitted to the Congress is the Savings and Economic Growth Act of 1990. It would be useful to reference this legislation by title rather than simply refer to the capital gains reduction, which is a part of it. With respect to clean air, the President is insisting on legislation that is not only environmentally beneficial, but that achieves those benefits in the most cost effective way possible. This is preferable to simply saying we must start with market solutions. I hope these quick comments are helpful. If you have any questions, please let me know. CC: James W. Cicconi Document No. 114895 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 02/20 02/16/90 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 11:00a.m. Tuesday PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BUSINESS COUNCIL SUBJECT: (02/14 Draft Three) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST see Comm WINSTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY All comm HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, 02/20, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 1990 FEB 16 PM 6: 13 Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ((Time)), Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 ((Acknowledgements)) ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. ))\\\ As President, I believe it's important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will come -- not from government alone -- but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. III For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working parents can afford child care. And until recently, every successive generation of Americans was better educated than the last one. This is no longer true. So from now on, every new generation of Americans has got to move up the learning curve -- not down it.\\\ 2 As you know, last fall I met the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- the first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to notch our goals a little higher, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without thanking every one of you for your commitment to work with the governors of America this week. Your leadership is vital. Your contribution is appreciated. 11 When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all. That is why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors to put their money - - not into a new hot tub or another car -- but in productive assets that create more jobs and more wealth for all Americans. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage 3 of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that starts with market solutions. And when it comes to child-care, we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. I care for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care" or even "The Healthier Babies Act." III Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ( (After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday. )) 111 But power can used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 2-20-90 ; 1:16PM ; 2024562397- 2024566218:# 1 Document No. 114895 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 02/20 02/16/90 11:00a.m. Tuesday DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BUSINESS COUNCIL SUBJECT: (02/14 Draft Three) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY see comm HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, 02/20, with a copy to my office. Thanks. RESPONSE: No Comment 06 FEB 20 P12: 18 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Document No. 114895 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 02/16/90 90 FEB 20 A10: 31 02/20 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 11:00a.m. Tuesday DATE: SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BUSINESS COUNCIL (02/14 Draft Three) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST WINSTON FITZWATER DELAND GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to Chriss Winston by 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, 02/20, with a copy to my office. Thanks RESPONSE: mark anti duys companies shank can for get dug dug of a Assistant Deputy dug me congrethesis completed James fiee Ext. to to W. the the 2702 Cicconi Chief President 2% of Staff need App Davis/Martin Title: Biz Feb. 14, 1990 1990 FEB 16 PM 6: 13 Draft: Three PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: BUSINESS COUNCIL, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ((Time)), Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1990 ((Acknowledgements) ((You know me -- I, too, was the head of a company. But when I first came to the White House, I didn't start out at the top. Still, it was what you could call a friendly takeover. ) ) As President, I believe it's important for us to keep in touch, because solutions to the challenges our country faces will come -- not from government alone -- but only when we reach deep inside ourselves and find the grit and gumption to act as a people. So that's why I look to you -- as community leaders, as well as corporate leaders. I think you'll agree with me that the business of America is not business. No, the business of business is America. For example, we've all got to continue to clean up our air, our water, our beaches. We've all got to find a way to see to it that working parents can afford child care. And until recently, every successive generation of Americans was better educated than the last one. This is no longer true. So from now on, every new generation of Americans has got to move up the learning curve -- not down it.\\\ 2 As you know, last fall I met the governors at an Education Summit in Charlottesville -- the first of its kind. We agreed that it's time to quit studying the problem and start doing something about it. And we are. Just last month, the governors and I agreed to notch our goals a little higher, to ask more of our students, our teachers, our schools and ourselves. But even the combined resources of state and federal government alone won't tackle the job. We need you. And I couldn't come here tonight without thanking every one of you for your commitment to work with the governors of America this week. Your leadership is vital. Your contribution is appreciated. When I set out my philosophy in my State of the Union address, some on the other side of the party aisle accused me of stealing partisan thunder on issues like education, or the environment or child care. I would like to respectfully suggest that these are not partisan issues. Helping others is the American mission -- my mission as President -- our mission as citizens. But where I differ with some in Washington is that I believe that unless we have a healthy, growing economy we cannot help anyone at all.\\ That is why I stand for a cut in the capital gains tax. We need a tax code that encourages investors to put their money - - not into a new hot tub or another car -- but in productive assets that create more jobs and more wealth for all Americans. When it comes to the environment, I'm proud to seek passage 3 of the first Clean Air legislation since 1977. But I insist on a program that starts with market solutions. And when it comes to child-care, we should rely first on the strength of families, neighborhood groups and churches. The last thing we need is another massive spending program and another federal bureaucracy to tell parents how to care for their kids. So my concern is for the substance of a program, not its title. I care for the means, as well as the end. And that is why no bill will leave my desk simply because it's called "Clean Air" or "Child Care" or even "The Healthier Babies Act." III Our programs must be sound. They must be responsible. And they must do more than just draw on federal resources -- they must challenge every American to do his or her part. I believe there is nothing we can't achieve if we accept the challenge, if we work together. ( (After all, this is truly a remarkable gathering. I don't think there's been so much power in one room since Malcolm Forbes' last birthday. ) )\\\ But power can used in many ways. Over the years I've found, as I'm sure you have, that the great satisfactions in life come not from a title or an office, but from the day-to-day deeds that add up over a lifetime, deeds that let us leave this world just a little better than we found it. For all you do, you have my sincerest thanks. And now I'd be delighted to hear your questions. # # # 02/20/90 17:38 THE BUSINESS COUNCIL P.02 THE BUSINESS COUNCIL sss SEVENTEENTH STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 202/298-7650 February 20, 1990 Memorandum The following individuals will accompany President Bush and Mr. Roger B, Smith to the Holding area at 7:40 p.m. The Honorable James H. Billington, the Librarian of Congress Mr. David T. Kearns, Chairman & CEO, Xerox Corporation Mr. Ronald A. Morse, Development Officer The Library of Congress Mr. Allen E. Murray, Chairman & CEO, Mobil Corporation Mr. Lewis T. Preston. Chairman, Executive Committee, J. P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated Mr. John G. Smale. Chairman, Executive Committee The Procter & Gamble Company The Honorable Winston Tabb, Acting Deputy Librarian of Congress, The Library of Congress After an announcement has been made that The President is now entering The Great Hall, they will proceed to Table #1 and be seated. Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Feb. 21 taract, can be to the goal of sight conservation to join in works, and I will never get over being moving a cata- activities that will make Americans more grateful to many of you friends of long- lens is a highly aware of the steps they can take to protect standing. y simple oper- their vision. We're living, as Roger [Roger B. Smith, y can stop the In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set chairman of the Business Council] pointed esults from an my hand this twenty-first day of February, out, in fascinating times. President Havel d macular de- in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred just left here, and I just wish that each and ase that gradu- and ninety, and of the Independence of the every one of you could have been a fly on Proper timing United States of America the two hundred the wall or standing at his side to see his is very impor- and fourteenth. feeling about our institutions or our country ision from this George Bush when he came to the White House yester- day, using the expression "pinching himself minations can [Filed with the Office of the Federal Regis- to believe that it was really happening." To eatment of dis- ter, 11:22 a.m., February 22, 1990] see him when I took him up to Lincoln's ight otherwise Bedroom to show him the very room in e's vision, all which Abraham Lincoln had signed the gular visits to Emancipation Proclamation-it was a tre- metrist. mendously moving experience, and a privi- by a licensed Remarks and a Question-and-Answer leged one, for me to witness this son of t ways we can Session at the Annual Dinner of the freedom, this playwright, who not long over ess vision loss. Business Council a year ago was languishing in a prison and et our eyesight February 21, 1990 who is now the President of a free and, autions in the hopefully, democratic country. And it is For example, The President. What I want to do is just mind-boggling, and I wish I could tell you of protective make a few remarks, and then respond to a that any of us in this room were smart orn when han- few questions, and then get out of here so enough to foresee the rapidity of change. chemicals or you all can eat. But first I want to salute the should also be former Chief Justice-I still refer to him as So, what I am trying to do, as your Presi- Chief-Warren Burger, and the members of dent, is to manage it in a prudent fashion to certain sports. avoid moves that will inadvertently encour- contact lenses my Cabinet that are here-many of you met them-other top officials in the White age some kind of a bad action out of the ear, clean, and House scattered through the audience here. Soviet Union. We have a lot at stake in the cordance with All, I might add, doing a first-class job. success of perestroika. In this room we have e professional. I want to pay my respects to the Speaker, some that pioneered doing business with S, and by seek- who is here tonight, Tom Foley, an out- the Soviet Union and were ahead-a lot of of us can safe- standing, decent human being. I don't us here-in terms of understanding this ssings: the gift know where he is, but I don't want to new generation of Soviet leaders. But my overdo it because tomorrow I've got to view is, and I've said this in my public state- of the impor- fight with him on one or two things, but ments, we have a major stake in seeing per- Congress, by he's here somewhere. And to the other estroika succeed. And of course it has a December 30, Members of Congress-the House-I saw major effect on the playwright, now Presi- 169a), has au- John Dingell, I saw my old friend Chairman dent, that was here today. And it has the President to Don Riegle here. I know I'm going to miss, same kind of effect on a lot of other coun- March of each so I better stop right here, but I'm delight- tries not only in Eastern Europe but in ek." ed that the Members of the Congress are Western Europe. Bush, Presi- here. I've elevated-or moved a little bit in the America, do I also know how I got into this line of comments I've made and mentioned Gorba- of March 4 work, and when I look around this room- chev by name a time or two. And we're IS Save Your and I seldom speak for Barbara, but I will doing that deliberately, not to try to inter- ricans to par- this time-we are very, very grateful for vene into the internal affairs of the political / making eye the terrific support that I had from so many process of the Soviet Union but rather to ortant part of in this room that have given me this oppor- express our belief in the way in which he re profession- tunity, now going into the second year himself has managed the rapidity of change. edia, and all being President of the United States. And I Who would have thought that they would ns committed will never forget how the political process have not only accepted but encouraged the 283 Feb. 21 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 peaceful evolution that we now see has than the Federal Government can do, par- taken place all through Eastern Europe? ticularly in the field of education. Somebody says to me-you know, when And I am grateful to those who are in the we get up into a big fight on trying to keep forefront of this educational reform. I have what I think are reasonable levels of de- in my mind a set role for the Federal Gov- fense, the big new question, the hot one ernment. I don't believe the Federal Gov- they think they're going to really burn you ernment needs to take over the local school with it in these press conferences is: Okay, boards. I don't believe we should set cur- who's the enemy? It's not a bad question. riculum. I don't believe that we need to But the enemy is, in my view, complacency or arrogance or something of this nature. intervene in a salary dispute for teachers— So, I will try to manage these fascinating God bless them because they do do a good times, changes, in a prudent fashion; but I job. But I do think that we have a proper will be encouraging the Congress to keep role in joining with the Governors, as we prudent levels of defense because it isn't all did, in defining national education goals. that clear as to what is exactly going to And several people in this room-I won't happen. embarrass them by singling them out-have At the same time, we'll be working on an been extraordinarily helpful to me and to arms control agenda with the Soviet Union my team in the White House by making that I think will result in sound agreements recommendations on the goals, recommen- on conventional forces. [Secretary of State] dations that, for the most part, have been Jim Baker got a major breakthrough the accepted by the Governors as we have set other day on the chemical weapons, and I out national goals as to where we want to think we can do something there. And of do the achievements levels, testing levels, course the START [strategic arms reduc- excellence in math and science-that cer- tion] talks-I see Cap [former Secretary of tainly will render us more competitive in Defense Caspar W. Weinberger] here-that the years ahead. he was instrumental in now. I hope we can And so, I will press forward on an educa- bring a deal to fruition on that before too tional agenda. We have got to keep pushing long. And so, I'm looking forward to our the Congress to think anew. Many want to visit with Gorbachev that will happen this stay with the old programs that have failed spring or early summer. And I think we can and plow more money into those, and I have some real progress going with the Soviet Union. think we've come to a point where we On the domestic side, I would be remiss really have to come up with, as I say, not if I didn't start these few remarks by thank- only these goals but the implementation of ing so many of you in this room. I still talk them. And it will not be done by the Feder- about a Thousand Points of Light. And I al Government alone, although the total think the American people are beginning to dollars on educational spending is up. understand that this isn't an escape from On the antinarcotics fight, it's a prime the responsibility of the Federal Govern- fight. And I am grateful for the fact that ment; rather, that it is an attempt to enlist Bill Bennett [Director of National Drug the noblest impulses of the American Control Policy] is our Drug Czar. I've never people in one helping another, the concept understood why we refer to people here as that you shouldn't measure a successful life czars, but nevertheless, he is doing a good without throwing in the equation of doing job. And we went down to Cartagena the something for someone else. other day and met with the Andean Presi- And I look around this room, and I think dents and Barco of Colombia. And we could of some of our priorities, one of them edu- show them that we are beginning to make cation, another the fight against drugs. And progress on the demand side of the narcot- in this room, just sitting here, are people ics problem. I think we disarmed Barco and that, when they pool the resources-and Alan Garcia [President of Peru] and Paz I'm not just talking about money; I'm talk- Zamora [President of Bolivia] by saying ing about talent and mobilizing people- right up front, "Look, we know we're a can do more just in this room combined problem. We know we're the big market. 284 Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Feb. 21 ent can do, par- But let me tell you what we're doing about we've got a Clean Air bill that we've sent cation. it." up, which is a first and-several of you had se who are in the And I bragged on the work of Jim Burke a very important input into this very impor- al reform. I have [chairman of the Partnership for a Drug- tant legislation. And now we find that it's the Federal Gov- Free America] and others in this room who being pulled one way or another by the the Federal Gov- are out front trying to-in a private way, no congressional process. And some of it I r the local school government involvement-making the might be able to accept. Nobody's going to American people and the kids, particularly, should set cur- cross the t exactly the way we want or dot aware that this use of narcotics cannot be that we need to the i, but there's certain limits beyond condoned. And once we got by the demand ite for teachers— which I should not go if I remain true to side, then we spelled out a rather broad ey do do a good my belief that we have got to find a balance agenda of working with those countries not e have a proper between economic growth and environ- only to abort but to interdict what was left Governors, as we mental protection. And yet I'm optimistic of the supply of coca coming into this coun- ucation goals. that we can do that. And we're in a big try. But as I see many business people here battle now, and I would ask either your is room-I won't that do business in that area, I remain con- indulgence or support, depending on how ; them out-have vinced that the best answer to helping in Colombia and Peru and Bolivia is your end you come down on these questions. ul to me and to of the line: the business. And we've got to But I think we have a pretty good pack- Iouse by making goals, recommen- remove some of the regulatory burdens that age, and I am convinced that we can do a part, have been we have. And it isn't easy because there are good job for the environment. But it cannot strong political influences for very legiti- be driven by the extremes. And it will not S as we have set mate reasons that are protecting, but we be driven by the extremes as long as I have here we want to have got to have viable economies there something to say about what legislation be- ls, testing levels, cience-that cer- that depend less on growing these insidious comes law. So, we're working on these e competitive in coca leaves. But again, the reason I want to issues. mention that subject is because I think the There's others that I will be glad to take ard on an educa- business community has an enormously con- questions on, but I'll make just a general structive role to play. And I am, once again, comment. I'm glad that my wife, Barbara, is t to keep pushing very grateful to you. working for so many of you-or put it the W. Many want to I'll mention just one more topic. There other way around, that you are working for S that have failed are many, many subjects. I see Don Riegle her, I'm not sure which. But you have been nto those, and I here, and I am very grateful to him for his fantastic in terms of the support for literacy point where we leadership in the Senate on the savings and and for putting an emphasis where it be- /ith, as I say, not loan business. And all these things we can longs in terms of the children of the United mplementation of talk about briefly in a question period, but States of America. And I know that Bar one by the Feder- there is another area I want to mention, joins me in that sentiment, and I am very though the total and that has to do with the environment. I grateful for the support that she has re- iding is up. am very pleased that the business commu- ceived from so many in this room in her ght, it's a prime nity-large business and small-are in gen- work on literacy, other facets of education, for the fact that eral support of our efforts to do something the homeless, and just plain caring about f National Drug about clean air in this country. Today there the American people. hn Czar. I've never was an attack leveled mainly against John So, there we are. Thank you very much to people here as Sununu [Chief of Staff to the President]. for inviting me up here. And now, with no e is doing a good That suits me just fine, but they'll get further ado, I will be glad to take a few to Cartagena the around to me tomorrow. [Laughter] But the questions until Roger gives me the hook the Andean Presi- point I want to make is this: that there are and I will go peacefully. Who's got one? bia. And we could no divisions in all of this. And I, obviously, eginning to make must accept responsibility. But I believe German Reunification ide of the narcot- that we are in a proper position. Q. [Inaudible] sarmed Barco and I want to see market incentives, as much The President. Well, in the first place, f Peru] and Paz as we possibly can, in terms of cleaning up there is concern about it, that you properly olivia] by saying the environment. I do not want to throw put your finger on. I think there is more ve know we're a people out of work, and yet I proudly pro- concern in certain of the Western Europe- the big market. claim that I am an environmentalist. And an countries and in Poland than perhaps in 285 F Feb. 21 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 S some other countries. The Soviets, obvious- you're going to have an equation that ly, have expressed their concern, mainly on nobody can analyze. Are the East Germans и the timing. They have now accepted the Socialists-are they going to join automati- concept of reunification. What we are doing cally with their brethren in the Federal Re- c is to back [West German] Chancellor Kohl public? Or are they going to say: Hey, wait P in the concept and let the Germans sort out a minute. We have no linkage there be- the time. The longstanding NATO [North cause we're the ones who now want to Atlantic Treaty Organization] position, just throw off the yoke of socialism in a classic for history, has been self-determination. Let sense. the people decide, and then the border So, I still think unification-we're not should not be changed without agreement going to do anything about it; nothing can of all the parties. But Kohl is talking about, be done about it. A U.S. presence, forces in and I think properly so, a Germany reunit- the Federal Republic but that do not move ed but that remains a part of NATO. in any threatening way to the Soviet And NATO will take on a broader role. It Union-and I believe the Soviets have ac- will have more of a political role; and that cepted this pretty much. is, I think, a very stabilizing thing. I had a long talk with [Czechoslovakian President] And then the other question is the Polish Havel, who came here with an approach: border. All of us know that could be highly contentious and emotional and inflamma- Well, let's get all of the Soviet troops out and all the U.S. troops out, and life will be tory. But there I think we're going to see beautiful. Everything will be pruning hooks an agreement out of the two-plus-four-the and plowshares. But I think I convinced six-that there will be no changes in that him that the United States-wanted by border certainly without the consensus and Western Europe and, indeed, by some of agreement of all the countries involved. the countries in Eastern Europe-is there as And that would include in that instance the a stabilizing force. And my approach will Soviet Union. be-and Helmut Kohl is coming up this So, that's the way we're going, and I weekend to Camp David-to support the think it will result in stability. I hope it will. concept, let the Germans make the deter- But we are not pressing the timetable. mination. You may remember the formula We're not pushing it, nor do I think it's the two-plus-four: Let the two Germanys dis- role of the United States to try to impede it. cuss it, and then we go to the Four Powers Gorbachev did that for a while, and he felt that have responsibilities under the post- something was moving awful fast. And World War II peace agreement-their agree- that's why he said what he did to Kohl ment there-sort out the details. about 10 days ago in Germany, which was, But the way we see it is a Germany that Look, in principle, we understand reunifica- is unified, a U.S. presence in Western tion. I can tell you that a month and a half Europe, no advance of what are known as ago he didn't feel that way, because I talked allied troops into the GDR [German Demo- to him directly about it, and they were cratic Republic], and a withdrawal of Soviet urging a real cautionary approach to troops from places where they are not German reunification. wanted. And that, I think, will take place regardless of what happens to Germany, Private Sector Support for Education just given the momentum and the feeling Q. In the area of education, first, I think of these newly found democracies. And I we all want to commend you for your lead- think that will provide a rather stable envi- ership in this area. Do you have any sugges- ronment. tions which the private sector-particularly Now, some of you do an awful lot of busi- the major companies of our country-can ness in the Federal Republic, and you know do to give some help in this area? that the German political scene is some- The President. Yes, and there's a lot of times highly volatile. And we can't foresee great examples in this room. I will refer you what's going to happen with the Socialists to John Akers [chairman, International Busi- in Germany; and when they align with the ness Machines Corp.] or David Kearns Socialist party, SPD, in East Germany, [chairman of the executive committee, 286 Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Feb. 21 on that Procter and Gamble Co.] or John Smale we're rethinking the kind of force we need. Germans [chairman and chief executive officer of But until, one, the international situation is utomati- Xerox Corp.] or so many others because clear, and until we have completed the leral Re- there are some marvelous examples of how review of the kind of force we need-and ley, wait a corporation can get involved in programs General Powell [Chairman of the Joint ere be- like mentoring. I understand that many Chiefs of Staff] is involved in that right want to companies have agreed to actually take a now-I will simply be urging that we not a classic significant role in working with the local- make imprudent cuts in defense. ities and freeing up corporate personnel to But in the areas that I've mentioned it's e're not go in and help on some of these programs. going to be a hard hold for me. It's going to ning can And I think that's an important area. But I be difficult because people are looking at it forces in think right in this room there are some that we have to choose between one mis- ot move marvelous examples of corporate involve- sile, not two. Or you have to-here's Don Soviet ment. And we have a program at the White Atwood [Deputy Secretary of Defense]. The have ac- House, an office, Thousand Points of poor guy lives with this every single day. Light-a young man, a dedicated, idealistic And I might say I'm glad one of your e Polish guy named Gregg Petersmeyer [Deputy As- former members is willing to undertake, e highly sistant to the President and Director of the really, the sacrifice involved to come into a flamma- Office of National Service]. Some of you high level in this government. But we're g to see knew his dad when he was in the communi- under fire. He can talk to you later about our-the cations business. And Gregg, if you just get the details of it. But I think there's a recog- ; in that in touch with him, can send you the best of nition that we don't want to do anything nsus and what small business and large are doing. silly, and we don't want to make cuts that nvolved. And I think and hope it would be helpful. are too drastic. ance the And maybe the council staff itself could be Having said that, I think our troop level, involved in disseminating some of that in- formation. CFE [conventional force reductions in ;, and I Europe] proposal has been well received. e it will. Defense Spending Our allies are saying, Please, until we get metable. Q. [Inaudible] CFE done, let's have that as a floor, not k it's the The President. Well, I'm concerned about some ceiling. And let's hold it. And I think npede it. it. And they have some legitimate ques- we need to do that to keep our allies to- d he felt tions. We're up for two missiles, and that gether on it. But that's a hard sell because ist. And may be a difficult, the Soviets having mod- people say, Hey, the Soviets are going to to Kohl ernized a couple of really advanced type of have to get out. Why don't we do more? So, ich was, missiles. And we're up for that. We're going there's another area that we're going to eunifica- forward with requests on the B-2 and the have some difficulty. But I want to see a id a half SDI [Strategic Defense Initiative]. And the CFE agreement brought to fruition and, I talked question we get back is: Who's the enemy? hopefully, to be signed at a CSCE [Confer- ey were And the answer I send back up there is: ence on Security and Cooperation in oach to Well, let's be prudent and careful until we Europe] meeting this summer. I think we can see extraordinarily clearly where we're can do that, as a matter of fact. going. And I'm not suggesting that Liga- But Soviets are making representations of on chev [Soviet Politburo Member and Chair- declined spending on defense. And yet a , I think man of the Agrarian Policy Committee] will big percentage of the GNP-Bill Webster our lead- come in and you'll have a diametric differ- [Director of Central Intelligence] can give / sugges- ent approach or that Soviet military's going you a close number-I think 17 percent, ticularly to take over. maybe more, going into defense. And you try-can But we just don't know, and therefore, might say, Well, if everything [is] plow- we have to have prudent levels. And we shares and pruning hooks, why are they a lot of may have to take some hits. We're way doing this? So, my innate caution says, efer you down from what the previously recom- Let's have a sound defense program. But nal Busi- mended levels were in defense spending. those areas I mentioned are the ones that Kearns And I know very well that the constituency are going to be the toughest to hold, I mmittee, is being whittled away all the time. And think. 287 Feb. 21 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 Sl And we got another question. And I see two biggest ones, ironically, were support- 01 Don here. And I expect John Dingell would ing the President's position, and so were W. agree there is still a sentiment up there in some of the biggest benevolent associations the Congress that perhaps I would have in- in China-America. I'm thinking in the San dulged in if I were still a Member from the Francisco, Steve, and some of these groups OI 7th District of Texas, and that is if you're gave me strong support. But the Chinese PE going to close a base, that's great, but be students, those that were most vociferous, sure to close it in somebody else's State or were well-financed from someplace and did somebody else's congressional district. a very good job, saying the only way to We've got in [Secretary of Defense] Dick guarantee their ability to stay in this coun- Cheney and Don Atwood, people that have try was through legislation. looked at this without any politics involved And my view is, in dealing with China at all. Some say, Hey, that's a Democratic the way I did, I am not condoning tyranny. congressional district. And I say, Yes, and I am not doing as the Democratic leader it's a Republican Governor in the State of said up there today: turning my back on California. So, come on with something else; human rights. What I am trying to do is don't give me that one. And so, what we're preserve enough contact so the United going to try to do is have a prudent ap- States can have some influence. And it is proach to defense spending in this country my belief that the Fulbright program, the as well. And it isn't easy, as Don knows. But fledgling Peace Corps program is the way we're going to keep with it and try to en- you approach bringing about change, and courage the American people to support especially with China. And when Mr. Fair- what we're doing there. bank, a very distinguished Chinese scholar, And then we need a lot of programs to said the worst way you deal with China- help alleviate the suffering or the economic they are different, and if you think the way reversal that goes with the closing of a to do it is to slap them publicly in the face, base. But if you look at some of the places that's not the way to do it. they have been closed, the record is pretty good on economic diversification. But that But I cannot tell you that I'm happy about it, David [Kearns], because since the one is one where we'll be taking the of- fense. And I've been around here long Romanian thing, there has been less for- enough to know that it's not going to be ward motion. There's been some. They easy, but I'm determined to go forward lifted martial law, and then the liberal press with it. jumped all over me, saying it didn't amount to anything. It did, in my view. They've China done a few other things, but they're small. Q. Just a minute on your thoughts about But I can't tell you that the results of trying China, the direction they're going? to keep contact have been totally satisfac- The President. Well, I'll have to confess tory, but I'm going to do it because I be- to a certain discouragement. And I would lieve that we will be in a position to effect point-a turning point, as what happened change in China by this kind of at least to the [former Romanian first family] having some contact with them. Ceausescus in Romania and what happened And the idea that China is exactly the to that Romanian revolution. But as you same as these other countries-I don't be- know, I was in a different posture-a fairly lieve it. So, I'm on a little different wave- lonely one-with the Congress in terms of length with many, and yet I'm convinced whether the way to handle the students in that someday this policy will pay off. It this country was through legislation or hasn't. We want to see the release for Fang through Presidential Executive order. I Lizhi, this dissident that's in the American maintain to this day that the Executive Embassy. That has not taken place. They order that I signed and put into effect did have lifted the ban on VOA [Voice of more than the legislation, the Pelosi bill, America] coming in there, but they're still would have done. jamming it. But the students sent everybody Christ- So, there's a mixed review at this point. mas cards. Three of the student groups, the And yet I have a feeling that China works 288 Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Feb. 22 were support- in more mysterious ways than other coun- Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony n, and so were tries. And I don't know what internal strug- for the American Institute of Architects lent associations gles are going on right now, but I'll guaran- Gold Medal Award king in the San tee you there are some. And Deng Xiaop- February 22, 1990 of these groups ing [Chairman of the Central Military Com- But the Chinese mittee] was out three times and bounced The President. Now, officially, welcome most vociferous, back four. And who knows what's going to to the White House. I'm delighted to see neplace and did happen to Zhao Ziyang [former General Bill Reilly here, our head of the environ- he only way to Secretary], who has not been stripped of all ment [Environmental Protection Agency]; :ay in this coun- his party powers. He's still a member of the John Frohnmayer, the arts [National En- Communist Party there. And let's just see dowment for the Arts]; and so many others. ling with China how it works. But I say, it's a little lonely. I might single out Rex Scouten, the curator doning tyranny. Thank you all very much. of the White House, sitting behind you. mocratic leader Some know him, but Barbara and I have ng my back on great respect for him. trying to do is so the United Note: The President spoke at 8:03 p.m. in As early as 1909, the Presidents, includ- ience. And it is the Great Hall at the Library of Congress. ing Taft, Harding, and Franklin Roosevelt, ht program, the have presented the Gold Medal of the American Institute of Architects to the best gram is the way out change, and of the world's architects; and I am honored when Mr. Fair- and very pleased to continue this tradition. Chinese scholar, Architecture holds up a mirror to the soul al with China- Nomination of James Henry Michel To of any nation; and American architecture, Be an Assistant Administrator of the ou think the way with its rich variety of styles and regional licly in the face, Agency for International Development differences, is as diverse and as dynamic as February 22, 1990 the American people themselves. We recog- that I'm happy nize that the quality of our lives is shaped ecause since the by the quality of the environment we The President today announced his inten- S been less for- create. We understand that the spirit of our tion to nominate James Henry Michel to be en some. They country can be seen in our architecture. an Assistant Administrator of the Agency the liberal press From the majestic monuments of this, our for International Development for Latin it didn't amount capital city, to the gentlest main street in America and the Caribbean, U.S. Interna- view. They've smalltown America, our buildings speak to tional Development Cooperation Agency. ut they're small. us of who we are, where we have been, and results of trying He would succeed Dwight A. Ink. where we're going. Since 1987 Ambassador Michel has served 1 totally satisfac- In the spirit of celebrating the best of our it because I be- as Ambassador to the Republic of Guatema- nation's architecture, we are here to honor position to effect la. He served in several positions at the De- a very special architect, Fay Jones, who has kind of at least partment of State in Washington, DC, in- dedicated his life to shaping the American nem. cluding Principal Deputy Assistant Secre- landscape, to making our country a better a is exactly the tary for Inter-American Affairs, 1983-1987; place to live through the power of the cre- ries-I don't be- deputy legal adviser, 1978-1982; assistant ative mind. different wave- legal adviser for politico-military affairs, Through humble materials and simple t I'm convinced 1974-1977; deputy assistant legal adviser forms, Mr. Jones has created architecture of will pay off. It for politico-military affairs, 1971-1974; and great power and space. His reverence for release for Fang attorney-adviser in the Office of the Assist- the land and his respect for the inner needs in the American ant Legal Adviser for Administration, 1965- of the people who visit or dwell in his build- ken place. They 1971. ings give his architecture rare beauty and VOA [Voice of Ambassador Michel graduated from St. dignity. In the Nation's heartland, in places but they're still Louis University School of Law (J.D., 1965). like Eureka Springs, Arkansas, and Pica- He was born August 25, 1939, in St. Louis, yune, Mississippi, he has built masterworks ew at this point. MO. Ambassador Michel is married and has of design that touch the heart as well as the hat China works four children. mind. Grounded firmly in his Ozark roots, 289