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Arrival, Dinner Toast, & Departure for President Chissano of Mozambique 3/13/90 [OA 4728]
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Arrival, Dinner Toast, & Departure for President Chissano of Mozambique 3/13/90 [OA 4728]
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron Files, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13523 Folder ID Number: 13523-014 Folder Title: Arrival, Dinner Toast, & Departure for President Chissano of Mozambique3/13/90 [OA 4728] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 16 2 1 THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary 0 For Immediate Release March 13, 1990 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AND PRESIDENT CHISSANO OF MOZAMBIQUE UPON DEPARTURE The South Portico 1:29 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Mr. President, it was a great pleasure to meet with you here at the White House, sir, as our very special guest. More than 2000 years ago a prophet once said, "There are four things that can never be recaptured: the spoken word, the sped arrow, time past, and the neglected opportunity." This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and a very engaging working lunch. We used those opportunities to discuss important bilateral matters, including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. We spoke openly and frankly, and I told President Chissano that he has our strong support as he undergoes these reforms. These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States, strengthening rights central to America -- the right to vote and to own property, the right to worship as we please, and to be free of violence. These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process, which we amply discussed today. They have also meant more liberalization and privatization, and led Mozambique to accept the economic rehabilitation program supported by the International Monetary Fund, the IMF. For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet, we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian concerns -- the crisis there in humanitarian concerns, I might add. We reviewed ongoing developments in the southern region of Africa and explored new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. In all of this, we pledge our assistance to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. For we've seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which threaten your nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity so as to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to open up the economy to market forces, and to open up the political process, allowing a freer flow of ideas. As we've learned around the world, democracy and development are directly related; each encourages the other. So we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with those steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act, not merely for Mozambique or any single country, but rather all of Africa, helping democracy enrich a continent and your continent enrich the world. Now, there's an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom he wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and freedom is paved with opportunity. And today we spoke of how we can walk that path and I must tell you, sir, I look forward to working MORE - 2 - with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and in the entire region. I'm so glad you came to the White House. PRESIDENT CHISSANO: President Bush and I had an excellent meeting today. Following it, President Bush invited myself and the Mozambican delegation to join him and the American delegation for a working lunch. Mozambique and the United States' relations have been moving forward and expanding ever since President Machel met here five years ago with President Ronald Reagan. And I believe today, we have taken another giant step forward. The Mozambique government and the people are deeply grateful for the assistance the United States government and the American people have been providing our people in the humanitarian emergency caused by the war and natural disasters. I also told President Bush of the gratitude of our people for United States assistance to help rebuild our railroads, restructure our economy, and develop the private sector. I briefed President Bush about the ongoing peace process in my country. And I informed him on the decision of my government to enter into a direct dialogue with RENAMO as soon as possible, and about the measures already taken to bring this decision into effect. I expressed my appreciation for the stand the United States has taken on the war in Mozambique and for the positive role it has been playing in the peace process. My government wishes to congratulate President Bush's administration for its efforts to promote peace and democracy in Southern Africa, and we make a special note of its work in Namibia and South Africa. I have asked President Bush that the United States continue to spare no effort until peace, stability and economic prosperity are achieved in the region of Southern Africa. In recent years we have taken important initiatives towards creating the framework for further democratization and economic liberalization in Mozambique. And most recently, we put forward a draft constitution that would provide for direct election of the president and the People's Assembly based on universal suffrage, ensuring a basic set of rights for the people and establish constitutional bases for private property. We are a young country only 15 years old. As we build our country and our democracy, we are grateful that we have as friends the United States of America and President George Bush. THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. END 1:35 P.M. EST THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release March 13, 1990 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AND PRESIDENT CHISSANO OF MOZAMBIQUE UPON DEPARTURE The South Portico 1:29 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Mr. President, it was a great pleasure to meet with you here at the White House, sir, as our very special guest. More than 2000 years ago a prophet once said, "There are four things that can never be recaptured: the spoken word, the sped arrow, time past, and the neglected opportunity." This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and a very engaging working lunch. We used those opportunities to discuss important bilateral matters, including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. We spoke openly and frankly, and I told President Chissano that he has our strong support as he undergoes these reforms. These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States, strengthening rights central to America -- the right to vote and to own property, the right to worship as we please, and to be free of violence. These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process, which we amply discussed today. They have also meant more liberalization and privatization, and led Mozambique to accept the economic rehabilitation program supported by the International Monetary Fund, the IMF. For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet, we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian concerns -- the crisis there in humanitarian concerns, I might add. We reviewed ongoing developments in the southern region of Africa and explored new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. In all of this, we pledge our assistance to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. For we've seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which threaten your nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity so as to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to open up the economy to market forces, and to open up the political process, allowing a freer flow of ideas. As we've learned around the world, democracy and development are directly related; each encourages the other. So we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with those steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act, not merely for Mozambique or any single country, but rather all of Africa, helping democracy enrich a continent and your continent enrich the world. Now, there's an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom he wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and freedom is paved with opportunity. And today we spoke of how we can walk that path and I must tell you, sir, I look forward to working MORE - 2 - with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and in the entire region. I'm so glad you came to the White House. PRESIDENT CHISSANO: President Bush and I had an excellent meeting today. Following it, President Bush invited myself and the Mozambican delegation to join him and the American delegation for a working lunch. Mozambique and the United States' relations have been moving forward and expanding ever since President Machel met here five years ago with President Ronald Reagan. And I believe today, we have taken another giant step forward. The Mozambique government and the people are deeply grateful for the assistance the United States government and the American people have been providing our people in the humanitarian emergency caused by the war and natural disasters. I also told President Bush of the gratitude of our people for United States assistance to help rebuild our railroads, restructure our economy, and develop the private sector. I briefed President Bush about the ongoing peace process in my country. And I informed him on the decision of my government to enter into a direct dialogue with RENAMO as soon as possible, and about the measures already taken to bring this decision into effect. I expressed my appreciation for the stand the United States has taken on the war in Mozambique and for the positive role it has been playing in the peace process. My government wishes to congratulate President Bush's administration for its efforts to promote peace and democracy in Southern Africa, and we make a special note of its work in Namibia and South Africa. I have asked President Bush that the United States continue to spare no effort until peace, stability and economic prosperity are achieved in the region of Southern Africa. In recent years we have taken important initiatives towards creating the framework for further democratization and economic liberalization in Mozambique. And most recently, we put forward a draft constitution that would provide for direct election of the president and the People's Assembly based on universal suffrage, ensuring a basic set of rights for the people and establish constitutional bases for private property. We are a young country only 15 years old. As we build our country and our democracy, we are grateful that we have as friends the United States of America and President George Bush. THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. END 1:35 P.M. EST THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release March 13, 1990 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AND PRESIDENT CHISSANO OF MOZAMBIQUE UPON DEPARTURE The South Portico 1:29 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Mr. President, it was a great pleasure to meet with you here at the White House, sir, as our very special guest. More than 2000 years ago a prophet once said, "There are four things that can never be recaptured: the spoken word, the sped arrow, time past, and the neglected opportunity." This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and a very engaging working lunch. We used those opportunities to discuss important bilateral matters, including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. We spoke openly and frankly, and I told President Chissano that he has our strong support as he undergoes these reforms. These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States, strengthening rights central to America -- the right to vote and to own property, the right to worship as we please, and to be free of violence. These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process, which we amply discussed today. They have also meant more liberalization and privatization, and led Mozambique to accept the economic rehabilitation program supported by the International Monetary Fund, the IMF. For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet, we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian concerns -- the crisis there in humanitarian concerns, I might add. We reviewed ongoing developments in the southern region of Africa and explored new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. In all of this, we pledge our assistance to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. For we've seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which threaten your nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity so as to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to open up the economy to market forces, and to open up the political process, allowing a freer flow of ideas. As we've learned around the world, democracy and development are directly related; each encourages the other. So we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with those steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act, not merely for Mozambique or any single country, but rather all of Africa, helping democracy enrich a continent and your continent enrich the world. Now, there's an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom he wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and freedom is paved with opportunity. And today we spoke of how we can walk that path and I must tell you, sir, I look forward to working MORE - 2 - with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and in the entire region. I'm so glad you came to the White House. PRESIDENT CHISSANO: President Bush and I had an excellent meeting today. Following it, President Bush invited myself and the Mozambican delegation to join him and the American delegation for a working lunch. Mozambique and the United States' relations have been moving forward and expanding ever since President Machel met here five years ago with President Ronald Reagan. And I believe today, we have taken another giant step forward. The Mozambique government and the people are deeply grateful for the assistance the United States government and the American people have been providing our people in the humanitarian emergency caused by the war and natural disasters. I also told President Bush of the gratitude of our people for United States. assistance to help rebuild our railroads, restructure our economy, and develop the private sector. I briefed President Bush about the ongoing peace process in my country. And I informed him on the decision of my government to enter into a direct dialogue with RENAMO as soon as possible, and about the measures already taken to bring this decision into effect. I expressed my appreciation for the stand the United States has taken on the war in Mozambique and for the positive role it has been playing in the peace process. My government wishes to congratulate President Bush's administration for its efforts to promote peace and democracy in Southern Africa, and we make a special note of its work in Namibia and South Africa. I have asked President Bush that the United States continue to spare no effort until peace, stability and economic prosperity are achieved in the region of Southern Africa. In recent years we have taken important initiatives towards creating the framework for further democratization and economic liberalization in Mozambique. And most recently, we put forward a draft constitution that would provide for direct election of the president and the People's Assembly based on universal suffrage, ensuring a basic set of rights for the people and establish constitutional bases for private property. We are a young country -- only 15 years old. As we build our country and our democracy, we are grateful that we have as friends the United States of America and President George Bush. THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. END 1:35 P.M. EST CHISSANO DEPARTURE \ DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 \ 1:15 P.M. IT WAS A GREAT PLEASURE TO WELCOME PRESIDENT CHISSANO TO THE WHITE HOUSE AS MY GUEST. MORE THAN TWO THOUSAND YEARS AGO, A PROPHET ONCE SAID THERE ARE FOUR THINGS THAT CAN NEVER BE RECAPTURED. "THE SPOKEN WORD; THE SPED ARROW; TIME PAST; THE NEGLECTED OPPORTUNITY.' // THIS AFTERNOON, PRESIDENT CHISSANO AND OUR DELEGATION HAD A VERY PRODUCTIVE MEETING AND WORKING LUNCH. // - 2 - WE USED THAT OPPORTUNITY To DISCUSS IMPORTANT BILATERAL MATTERS -- INCLUDING AMERICA'S STRONG ENDORSEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF MOZAMBIQUE'S POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC REFORMS. // THESE REFORMS HAVE ENHANCED THE TIES WHICH LINK MOZAMBIQUE AND THE UNITED STATES. STRENGTHENING RIGHTS CENTRAL TO AMERICA: THE RIGHT To VOTE AND TO OWN PROPERTY. THE RIGHT TO WORSHIP AS WE PLEASE AND TO BE FREE OF VIOLENCE. // - 3 - THESE REFORMS HAVE BUOYED THE MOZAMBIQUE PEACE PROCESS -- WHICH WE DISCUSSED TODAY. // THEY HAVE ALSO MEANT MORE LIBERALIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION. AND LED MOZAMBIQUE TO ACCEPT THE ECONOMIC REHABILITATION PROGRAM SUPPORTED BY THE IMF. FOR THAT, MR. PRESIDENT, I SALUTE YOU. YET WE LOOK FORWARD TO EVEN FURTHER REFORMS. So WE TALKED TODAY OF COMMON CONCERNS LIKE REFUGEE ISSUES AND MOZAMBIQUE'S HUMANITARIAN CRISIS. - 4 - WE REVIEWED ONGOING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN REGION. AND EXPLORED NEW WAYS To PROPEL THE TREND TOWARD POLITICAL SOLUTIONS AND REGIONAL COOPERATION. // IN ALL OF THIS, WE PLEDGE OUR ASSISTANCE TO HELP MEET MOZAMBIQUE'S HUMANITARIAN AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDS. // FOR WE HAVE SEEN YOUR GOVERNMENT TAKE SIGNIFICANT STEPS TO HEAL DIVISIONS WHICH THREATEN YOUR NATION. - 5 - AND WE URGE ALL PARTIES TO TALK AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY TO AVOID FURTHER SUFFERING. LIKE MANY OF YOUR COUNTERPARTS, PRESIDENT CHISSANO, YOUR GOVERNMENT HAS, IN RECENT YEARS, BEGUN To OPEN UP THE ECONOMY TO MARKET FORCES AND TO OPEN UP THE POLITICAL PROCESS, ALLOWING A FREER FLOW OF IDEAS. // As WE HAVE LEARNED AROUND THE WORLD, DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT ARE DIRECTLY RELATED -- EACH ENCOURAGES THE OTHER. T - 6 - So WE COMMEND YOU FOR TAKING STEPS TOWARD DEMOCRACY PARALLEL WITH STEPS TOWARD ECONOMIC REFORM. MR. PRESIDENT, OURS IS THE CHANCE TO ACT NOT MERELY FOR MOZAMBIQUE -- OR ANY SINGLE COUNTRY -- BUT RATHER, ALL OF AFRICA. HELPING DEMOCRACY ENRICH A CONTINENT, AND YOUR CONTINENT ENRICH THE WORLD. THERE IS AN ANCIENT PROVERB WHICH GOES, "God GUIDES WHOM HE WILLS TOWARD A STRAIGHT PATH.' THE PATH TOWARD PROGRESS AND FREEDOM IS PAVED WITH OPPORTUNITY. - 7 - TODAY, WE SPOKE OF HOW WE CAN WALK THAT PATH. AND I LOOK FORWARD TO WORKING WITH YOU TOWARD PEACE AND DEMOCRACY IN MOZAMBIQUE AND THE REGION. # # # CHISSANO DEPARTURE \ DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 I 1:15 P.M. IT WAS A GREAT PLEASURE TO WELCOME PRESIDENT CHISSANO TO THE WHITE HOUSE AS MY GUEST. MORE THAN TWO THOUSAND YEARS AGO, A PROPHET ONCE SAID THERE ARE FOUR THINGS THAT CAN NEVER BE RECAPTURED. "THE SPOKEN WORD; THE SPED ARROW; TIME PAST; THE NEGLECTED OPPORTUNITY.' // THIS AFTERNOON, PRESIDENT CHISSANO AND OUR DELEGATION HAD A VERY PRODUCTIVE MEETING AND WORKING LUNCH. // - 2 - WE USED THAT OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS IMPORTANT BILATERAL MATTERS -- INCLUDING AMERICA'S STRONG ENDORSEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF MOZAMBIQUE'S POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC REFORMS. // THESE REFORMS HAVE ENHANCED THE TIES WHICH LINK MOZAMBIQUE AND THE UNITED STATES. STRENGTHENING RIGHTS CENTRAL TO AMERICA: THE RIGHT TO VOTE AND To OWN PROPERTY. THE RIGHT To WORSHIP AS WE PLEASE AND TO BE FREE OF VIOLENCE. // - 3 - THESE REFORMS HAVE BUOYED THE MOZAMBIQUE PEACE PROCESS -- WHICH WE DISCUSSED TODAY. // THEY HAVE ALSO MEANT MORE LIBERALIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION. AND LED MOZAMBIQUE TO ACCEPT THE ECONOMIC REHABILITATION PROGRAM SUPPORTED BY THE IMF. FOR THAT, MR. PRESIDENT, I SALUTE YOU. YET WE LOOK FORWARD TO EVEN FURTHER REFORMS. So WE TALKED TODAY OF COMMON CONCERNS LIKE REFUGEE ISSUES AND MOZAMBIQUE'S HUMANITARIAN CRISIS. - 4 - WE REVIEWED ONGOING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN REGION. AND EXPLORED NEW WAYS TO PROPEL THE TREND TOWARD POLITICAL SOLUTIONS AND REGIONAL COOPERATION. // IN ALL OF THIS, WE PLEDGE OUR ASSISTANCE TO HELP MEET MOZAMBIQUE'S HUMANITARIAN AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDS. // FOR WE HAVE SEEN YOUR GOVERNMENT TAKE SIGNIFICANT STEPS TO HEAL DIVISIONS WHICH THREATEN YOUR NATION. - 5 - AND WE URGE ALL PARTIES TO TALK AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY TO AVOID FURTHER SUFFERING. LIKE MANY OF YOUR COUNTERPARTS, PRESIDENT CHISSANO, YOUR GOVERNMENT HAS, IN RECENT YEARS, BEGUN TO OPEN UP THE ECONOMY TO MARKET FORCES AND TO OPEN UP THE POLITICAL PROCESS, ALLOWING A FREER FLOW OF IDEAS. // As WE HAVE LEARNED AROUND THE WORLD, DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT ARE DIRECTLY RELATED -- EACH ENCOURAGES THE OTHER. TT - 6 - So WE COMMEND YOU FOR TAKING STEPS TOWARD DEMOCRACY PARALLEL WITH STEPS TOWARD ECONOMIC REFORM. MR. PRESIDENT, OURS IS THE CHANCE TO ACT NOT MERELY FOR MOZAMBIQUE -- OR ANY SINGLE COUNTRY -- BUT RATHER, ALL OF AFRICA. HELPING DEMOCRACY ENRICH A CONTINENT, AND YOUR CONTINENT ENRICH THE WORLD. THERE IS AN ANCIENT PROVERB WHICH GOES, "GOD GUIDES WHOM HE WILLS TOWARD A STRAIGHT PATH." THE PATH TOWARD PROGRESS AND FREEDOM IS PAVED WITH OPPORTUNITY. - 7 - TODAY, WE SPOKE OF HOW WE CAN WALK THAT PATH. AND I LOOK FORWARD To WORKING WITH YOU TOWARD PEACE AND DEMOCRACY IN MOZAMBIQUE AND THE REGION. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 9, 1990 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON CW FROM: CURT SMITH as SUBJECT: DEPARTURE STATEMENT FOR PRESIDENT CHISSANO I. SUMMARY On Tuesday, March 13, you will deliver a departure statement for President Chissano of Mozambique. The ceremony will take place at the Diplomatic entrance at 1:15 p.m. II. DISCUSSION The attached remarks (4 minutes, speechcards) address the changing climate in Mozambique. In particular, the remarks commend President Chissano for his political and economic reforms and encourage further steps toward peace. (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 12, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE 1:15 P.M. It was a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to accept the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns 2 like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. We reviewed ongoing developments in the southern African region. And explored new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // For we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which threaten your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to open up the economy to market forces and to open up the political process, allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned around the world, democracy and development are directly related -- each encourages the other. So we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward 3 peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # TRANSFER SHEET BUSH PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROJECT COLLECTION Bush Presidential Records-- ACC.NO: 93-01 Office of Speechwriting-- Speech File - Drafts The following material was withdrawn from this segment of the collection and trasferred to the AUDIOVISUAL COLLECTION BOOK COLLECTION MUSEUM COLLECTION OTHER (SPECIFY: computer ) DESCRIPTION: one computer diskette SERIES BOX NO. Office of Speechwriting Speech File - Drafts 50 FILE FOLDER TITLE: Arrival, Dinner Toast, & Departure for President Chissano of Mozambique 3/13/90 [OA 4728] TRANSFERRED BY: DATE OF TRANSFER: JGP 4/17/96 RECEIVED DATE RECEIVED 4/17/96 Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 - DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER N/C DARMAN N/C ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: * Seensc commentral For changes James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 1990 MAR .8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE was It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. We ed Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware we how violence can maim a Nation and so VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your threaten government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to create more market- oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in development -- and we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR .8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we have much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise so crucial to real prosperity -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # Document No. 120943SS 1838 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 90 MAR 12 A10: 51 3/8/90 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: March 9, 1990 TO: CHRISS WINSTON th NSC concurs, with changes. 8. Brent Scowcroft James W. Cicconi CC: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 1990 MAR .8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE was It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. ed We Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. ed And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and SO VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your threaten government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to [create more market- open up the economy to market forces and to open up the political process, 1 oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in around the world, Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in in hand economic freedom is a vital element of political freedom as well as advance development and We commend you for taking steps toward economic democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. rewnte Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR .8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we have much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These for great progress in your country, events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come which will enable Mozambique to make a great contribution to progress in Africa. to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise so crucial to real prosperity initiative and the -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL TIME STAMP EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT STAFFING DOCUMENT 90 MAR 8 P 2: 18 SYSTEM LOG NUMBER: 1838 ACTION OFFICER: ORD AY DUE: 10:00AM, 9 MAR Prepare Memo For Scowcroft/Gates Appropriate Action Prepare Memo For Cicconi Prepare Memo for Mugh.URGENT X Prepare Memo SCOWCROFT to WINSTON w/ INFO CICCONI CONCURRENCES/COMMENTS* PHONE* to action officer at ext. 3391 FYI FYI FYI Basora Lampley Rostow Beers Levin Salvetti Blackwill Mahley Tilley Charles Mandel Tobey Coulson Melby Van Eron Davis Menan Watson Deal Merchant Welch Dorminey Miller Whitley X Dyke Needels Wilson Gordon Paal Working Grimes Pacelli Zelikow Haass Passage Hayden Pilling Hutchings X Popadiuk Jackson Pryce Kanter Rademaker Kitchen Rice LaMagna Rodman INFORMATION Hughes Sittmann Exec. Sec. Desk Scowcroft (advance) Gates (advance) Secretariat COMMENTS Logged By Ac Return to Secretariat Staffed For FRIDAY NOON (Smith/Blessey) 90 MAR 8 P | : 07 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 06 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and so VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to create more market- oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in development -- and we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 90 MAR 8 P I : 07 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we haye much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise so crucial to real prosperity -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 9, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: ROGER B. PORTER RBP SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Chissano Departure and Toast I have reviewed and concur with the attached Presidential remarks for the Chissano departure and toast, March 13. If you have any questions or we can help in any other way, please let me know. Attachment c: James W. Cicconi Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 . DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 1990 MAR -8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and so VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to create more market- oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in development -- and we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR -8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we have much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise SO crucial to real prosperity -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 . DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: no comment LI 9d 6 MAR 06 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 1990 MAR -8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and so VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to create more market- oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in development -- and we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR -8 PM 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people. " I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we have much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise SO crucial to real prosperity -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 8, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON FROM: JIM PINKERTON B SUBJECT: Chissano Draft Arrival and Toast Arrival pg. 2, para. 2, line 2 "...and so VOW to help to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs." This line seems to be missing a word, probably "we," between "so" and "vow." #### 00 MAR 9 P12 : 25 Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: OK.S.R go MAR 9 : 02 P12:02 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 1990 MAR 8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. 11 They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and so VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to create more market- oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in development -- and we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR -8 PM I: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we have much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise SO crucial to real prosperity -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society.' " // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 . DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: NO comment 00 : 11v 6 MAR 06 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: 3/8/90 No Comment 90:9d 8 MAR 06 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 9, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON Deputy Assistant to the President for Communications FROM: BRENT O. HATCH Boll Associate Counsel to the President SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks --- Chissano Arrival and Toast Counsel's office has reviewed the above-referenced Presidential remarks. We have no legal objections. Thank you for the opportunity to review this matter. CC: James W. Cicconi 02:11 6 MAR 06 Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 1990 MAR -8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and so VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to create more market- oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in development -- and we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and ) 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR 8 PH 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we have much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise so crucial to real prosperity -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth ... and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # Document No. 120943SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 . DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: All comments AD He 85:60 6 RAR 06 James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 1990 MAR -8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 was? DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the "white House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a pay first will Bill He prophet once said there are four things that can never be draft recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a Brock 1981. very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that is Ghill like Still U.S. like opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's read political and economic reforms. // was 1, an provents These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. ed what din over We Reviewing ongoing ed developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and so VOW to help meet not flow this Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to create more market- oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in development -- and we commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR -8 PM 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we haye much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise SO crucial to real prosperity -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American - friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # # Document No. 120943SS 1838 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/8/90 . DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 3/9/90 NOON SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO ARRIVAL AND TOAST ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BATES UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS CICCONI WINSTON DEMAREST PINKERTON FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than NOON, Friday, March 9, with a copy to my office. Thank you. RESPONSE: March 9, 1990 TO: CHRISS WINSTON th NSC concurs, with changes. 8. Brent Scowcroft James W. Cicconi CC: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 90 MAR 8 P 1: 59 1990 MAR -8 PM 1: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO DEPARTURE TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 DIPLOMATIC ENTRANCE It is a great pleasure to welcome President Chissano to the White House as my guest. More than two thousand years ago, a prophet once said there are four things that can never be recaptured. "The spoken word; the sped arrow; time past; the neglected opportunity." // This afternoon, President Chissano and our delegation had a very productive meeting and working lunch. // We used that opportunity to discuss important bilateral matters -- including America's strong endorsement of the government of Mozambique's political and economic reforms. // These reforms have enhanced the ties which link Mozambique and the United States. Strengthening rights central to America: The right to vote and to own property. The right to worship as we please and to be free of violence. // These reforms have buoyed the Mozambique peace process -- which we discussed today. As has President Chissano's initiative to promote direct talks with RENAMO and the U.S. role in that process. // They have also meant more liberalization and privatization. And led Mozambique to endorse the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. 2 For that, Mr. President, I salute you. Yet we look forward to even further reforms. So we talked today of common concerns like refugee issues and Mozambique's humanitarian crisis. Reviewing ongoing developments in the southern African region. And exploring new ways to propel the trend toward political solutions and regional cooperation. // In all of this, we pledge our assistance. For we are aware how violence can maim a Nation -- and so VOW to help meet Mozambique's humanitarian and development needs. // And I am confident of your involvement. Already we have seen your government take significant steps to heal divisions which harm your Nation. And we urge all parties to talk at the earliest opportunity to avoid further suffering. Like many of your counterparts, President Chissano, your government has, in recent years, begun to [create more market- open up the economy to market forces and to open up the political process, oriented economic systems and more open political systems while allowing a freer flow of ideas. // As we have learned in around the world, Eastern Europe, democracy is an essential ingredient in in hand economic freedom is a vital element of political freedom as well economic as advanceme development, and We commend you for taking steps toward democracy parallel with steps toward economic reform. Mr. President, ours is the chance to act not merely for Mozambique -- or any single country -- but rather, all of Africa. Helping democracy enrich a continent, and your continent enrich the world. There is an ancient proverb which goes, "God guides whom He wills toward a straight path." The path toward progress and 3 freedom is paved with opportunity. Today, we spoke of how we can walk that path. And I look forward to working with you toward peace and democracy in Mozambique and the region. # # # 1990 MAR -8 PM I: 40 (Smith/Blessey) 11:30 A.M. March 8, 1990 CHISSANO PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CHISSANO TOAST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1990 STATE DINING ROOM President Chissano, Ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to have you as our guest. And to welcome you to what Franklin Roosevelt termed "The home owned by all the American people." I should note how one observer said it was an asset to today's talks that the leaders of both our countries are fluent in the same language. // That was nice. // Fluency in English is not something I'm often accused of. // I hope -- and believe -- that our common tongue will facilitate these meetings. For we have much to talk about. And to be grateful for as we view the ties which link Mozambique and America. Those ties rest on respect and maturity, communication and consultation. And they have been strengthened by your reforms of the past year which emphasize individuality and self-respect. I refer to your new Constitution which calls for direct election and greater guarantees of property rights. And the 5th Party Congress which removed Marxism as a State ideology. These for great progress in your country, events have encouraged us to hope that a lasting peace will come which will enable Mozambique to make a great contribution to progress in Africa. to Angola, South Africa, Namibia, and, yes, Mozambique. // 2 We are encouraged, too, by your economic reforms. So I applaud your adherence to the Economic Rehabilitation Program supported by the IMF. And look forward to ever-greater privatization and liberalization. // Alread, your reforms have encouraged the private enterprise so crucial to real prosperity initiative and the -- fostering the opportunity which makes all things possible for a Nation, and a people. // Mr. President, I have often talked of "The Revolution of '89." A Revolution which has proved anew these words of the playwright, Henrik Ibsen: "The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom," he said, "they are the pillars of society." // Mr. President, your leadership has encouraged that Revolution. And in that spirit, I ask all of you to rise and raise your glasses: -- To Mozambique-American friendship; -- To the "spirit of truth ... and freedom"; -- And to the better "society" it can build for all the children of the globe. # # #