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Mexico- -State Luncheon 11/27/90 [OA 6027]
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26
16
5
6
#4544
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico)
For Immediate Release
November 27, 1990
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT STATE LUNCHEON
The Governor's Palace
Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
1:08 P.M. (L)
THE PRESIDENT: President Salinas, if I may, I want to
thank you for your hospitality and friendship, and your counsel, and
your commitment to a stronger relationship between our two countries.
For both President Salinas and I, home is no more than
200 miles from our common border. He referred to this. We both grew
up in families with a heritage of public service, and we were
inaugurated at the same time in history. When we first met in
Houston in 1988, neither of us had yet assumed office, but both were
fully aware of the challenges facing us in the relations between our
nations.
No country is more important to the United States than
Mexico is. The United States bears the imprint of your culture.
Your nation is our third largest trading partner. Twelve million
Americans -- 12 million -- call Mexico their cultural homeland.
We've faced many challenges together, whether it's the conflict of
Central America or the drug lords in the Andes.
In our Houston meeting and in our many meetings since
then, you've always brought Mexico's perspective into positive focus,
pointing the way to the kind of communication and cooperation that
has benefitted us both so much. And now we're on the verge of
negotiating an historic free trade agreement -- the symbol of how far
our two countries have come in learning to understand, respect and
work with one another. This agreement will unleash powerful energies
in both economies. Countless new ventures will emerge. More jobs,
higher standards of living and greater productivity will make us both
more competitive in the global arena.
As you said in your State of the Union message, "We want
to harness the new winds of change that are blowing beyond our
borders.' And without ignoring risks, you celebrated new freedoms
and you saw fresh hope.
Mr. President, as I leave Monterrey, my views are
reinforced. I share your views enthusiastically. We're not on an
easy path. But I firmly believe we are on the right one. And I
sincerely hope that our two nations share the same path of freedom
and opportunity for years to come.
And so in the spirit of Houston and Monterrey, I raise my
glass to a great leader and a great nation, a man who has raised
Mexican-U.S. relations to a new level. To President Carlos Salinas
de Gortari, and to Mexico.
God bless you all. And thank you for a wonderful visit.
(A toast is offered.) (Applause.)
END
1:12 P.M. (L)
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.07
CABINETRS
Grant\Simon
Nov. 22, 1990
Mexico.Toa
Draft One (AF1)
Presidential Toast: State Luncheon
Governor's Palace
Monterrey, Mexico
Tuesday, November 27, 1990
President Salines, if I may, I would like to raise my glass
to you, in thanks for your friendship, your counsel, and your
commitment to a stronger relationship between our two countries.
President Salinas and I both come from hometowns no more
than 200 miles from our common border. We both grew up in
families with a heritage of public service, and we were
inaugurated at the same time in history. When we first met in
Houston in 1988, neither of us had yet assumed office, but both
were fully aware of the challenges facing us in the relations
between our nations.
Few countries are as important to the United States as
Mexico is. Our Southwest bears the imprint of your culture.
Your nation is our third largest trading partner. Twelve million
Americans call Mexico their madre patria. We have faced many
challenges together, whether it is the conflict in Central
America or the druglords in the Andes.
In our Houston meeting and in our five meetings since then,
you have always brought Mexico's perspective into positive focus,
pointing the way to the kind of communication and cooperation
that has benefitted us both so much.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 16:53
PG.08
Now we are on the verge of an historic Free Trade Agreement
-- the symbol of how far our two countries have come in learning
to understand, trust and work with one another.
This agreement will unleash powerful energies in both
economies. Countless new ventures will emerge. More jobs,
higher standards of living, and greater productivity will make us
both more competitive in the global arena.
As you said in your State of the Union message, "We want to
harness the new winds of change that are blowing beyond our
borders." Without ignoring risks, you celebrated new freedoms
and you saw fresh hope.
Mr. President, I share your views enthusiastically. We are
not on an easy path. But I firmly believe we are on the right
one. And I sincerely hope that our two nations share the same
path of freedom and opportunity for years to come.
In the spirit of Houston and Monterrey, I raise my glass to
the great leader of a great nation: President Carlos Salinas de
Gortari.
Document No.
90 OCT 23 A
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE: 11/23/90
NOON TODAY
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SIX SPEECHES FOR STATE VISIT TO MEXICO
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
CARD
UNTERMEYER
CICCONI
ROGERS
DEMAREST
WINSTON
FITZWATER
PINKERTON
GRAY
BOSKIN
HAGIN
HOLIDAY
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON TODAY, Friday, November 23, with a
copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.07
Grant\Simon
Nov. 22, 1990
Mexico.Toa
Draft One (AF1)
Presidential Toast:
State Luncheon
Governor's Palace
Monterrey, Mexico
Tuesday, November 27, 1990
President Salines, if I may, I would like to raise my glass
to you, in thanks for your friendship, your counsel, and your
commitment to a stronger relationship between our two countries.
President Salinas and I both come from hometowns no more
than 200 miles from our common border. We both grew up in
families with a heritage of public service, and we were
inaugurated at the same time in history. when we first met in
Houston in 1988, neither of us had yet assumed office, but both
were fully aware of the challenges facing us in the relations
between our nations.
Few countries are as important to the United States as
Mexico is. Our Southwest bears the imprint of your culture.
Your nation is our third largest trading partner. Twelve million
Americans call Mexico their madre patria. We have faced many
challenges together, whether it is the conflict in Central
America or the druglords in the Andes.
In our Houston meeting and in our five meetings since then,
you have always brought Mexico's perspective into positive focus,
pointing the way to the kind of communication and cooperation
that has benefitted us both so much.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 16:53
PG.08
Now we are on the verge of an historic Free Trade Agreement
-- the symbol of how far our two countries have come in learning
to understand, trust and work with one another.
This agreement will unleash powerful energies in both
economies. Countless new ventures will emerge. More jobs,
higher standards of living, and greater productivity will make us
both more competitive in the global arena.
As you said in your State of the Union message, "We want to
harness the new winds of change that are blowing beyond our
borders." Without ignoring risks, you celebrated new freedoms
and you saw fresh hope.
Mr. President, I share your views enthusiastically. We are
not on an easy path. But I firmly believe we are on the right
one. And I sincerely hope that our two nations share the same
path of freedom and opportunity for years to come.
In the spirit of Houston and Monterrey, I raise my glass to
the great leader of a great nation: President Carlos Salinas de
Gortari.
9232
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
11/23/90
NOON TODAY
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SIX SPEECHES FOR STATE VISIT TO MEXICO
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
CARD
UNTERMEYER
CICCONI
ROGERS
DEMAREST
WINSTON
FITZWATER
PINKERTON
GRAY
BOSKIN
HAGIN
HOLIDAY
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON TODAY, Friday, November 23, with a
copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
November 23, 1990
TO: CHRESSIWINSTON
The NSC staff concurs with annotated changes in text.
Brent Ratas for Scowcroft
CC: James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:55
PG.11
Smith/Garmey
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
Mex
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BARBEQUE
AGUALEGUAS, MEXICO
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
1:45 P.M.
President and Mrs. Salinas: Let me say how pleased Barbara
and I are to be in you home town of Agualeguas. We are delighted
to spend the kind of informal time together we shared at Camp
David last year. 11
To Mayor Reynaldo Canales Vela, and the people of this
TOWN
wonderful village: We are thrilled to join you, and thank you
for your hospitality. You have shown anew the kindness for which
Mexico is so famous.
( (Barbara and I loved the barbecue. That goes double for
the rodeo. It's amazing to me how a cowboy can chase down a
steer, throw a rope around his neck, wrestle him to the ground,
COMMENT
fun
IT'S KIND of LIKE ADALING WITH THE us. CONGRESS
and tie his legs. // I have a tough time just catching a fish. ))
IN NOVEMBER 1988
I first met President Salinas last November in Houston --
FACT
DEEPLY IMPRESSED
and was moved by how he understood the needs and feelings of the
people of Mexico. Since then, we've come to know each other well
-- and at no time more than today. //
He Srew
Being here makes me understand what President Salinas
HAS DRAWN FROM HIS ROOTS IN AGUALEGUAJ
the us city
learned as a boy, growing up half a block away -- things like
community and hard work, love of country and of God.// I am told
Agualeguas means "Far Waters." President Salinas has traveled
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:55
PG. 12
far to advance peace and prosperity. Yet never has he forgotten
the roots and the values of his youth. Mr. President, Barbara
and I have enjoyed this special time together -- sharing with you
the beauty of your home and the joy of your family and friends.
Thank you for a wonderful day.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:50
PG.02
(Lange/Cawley)
November 20, 1990
3:30 p.m.
[MEX.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: GOVERNMENT PALACE
MONTERREY, MEXICO
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
[6:30 P.M.]
[[ President Salinas, Governor Trevino, Major Rizzo, friends
and neighbors. ]]
Barbara and I are honored by all you have done. For all of
Somor wrong- is Take Svom non
the work that has gone into preparations for our visit -- muchas
ESTAMOS
Nos SENTIMOS ONTRE FAMILIA.
gracias. Somos muy agradecidos. III
we
It is an honor to stand with you, before this magnificent
palace, at such a promising moment in our shared history. For I
believe that our two peoples are now on the eve of an era more
cooperative, and more prosperous, than any we have ever known.
Not far from this plaza, the mountains stretch toward the
sky. In the sunlight, they can seem larger than life. But even
when obscured by darkness, their power is such that their
presence is always felt.
And so it is with our common potential. Our dreams and high
aspirations have always been with us. But those dreams are no
longer larger than life -- they're within our reach.
In this plaza, I stand before Mexico's greatest heroes.
Hidalgo and Morelos, who set this great nation on the road
to independence. Juarez and Escobedo, who defined and defended
the principles of justice and freedom that guide Mexico even :0
this day. And above all, the Mexican people themselves -- 3.1 of
THU 22 NOV 90 16:50
PG.03
0000269
2
you here tonight -- who are the lifeblood of this great city, and
this great nation.
So I've come to Mexico with a message of respect,
admiration, and hope for a brighter future, shared by our two
countries. And I'm pleased to be working closely with your
dynamic and visionary CREATIVE President, Carlos Salinas -- the architect
of a breathtaking economic transformation, and a great leader.
In his inaugural address, he expressed his "certainty that
Mexico, because of its history, dimensions, and the quality of
its people, deserves to hold a stronger position among the
nations of the world." President Salinas -- I agree.
In our consultations, President Salinas and I are discussing
ADVANCE ENHANCE THE WELL-BEING OF
wording in
how we can empower the people of our two nations -- toward a
3
brighter and more prosperous future.
out
Storent
8000
We want to work toward the free and fair trade so vital to
creating jobs and enterprise in your economy and our own. We
want to look for new progress against the scourge of drugs, so
threatening to our youth. We have a precious environment to
protect, and future generations to educate.
And there are challenges, too, in the world beyond our
borders. The reconstruction of IN Central America, the restoration
of stability in the Persian Gulf region, the successful
conclusion of world trade talks -- these are also issues we are
discussing together.
REFLETS
What we seek, ultimately, is a world that looks like the
U.S.-Mexico relationship itself -- oriented toward cooperation,
0000269
THU 22 NÓU 90 16:51
PG.04
3
communication, and respectful partnership in seizing the many
opportunities ahead.
Looking out at you, and the figures of your great men, it's
clear to me that history is on our side. We are joined by our
faith in freedom. In the words of a great son of Mexico, Octavio
Make sare
RECIPIENT of THE 1990 NOBEL PRIZE For LITERATURE,
mA
we ught get worder pass
Paz, A liberty "is a movement of consciousness that leads us, at
certain moments, to utter one of two words: Yes, or No."
Together, let us say yes to liberty. Let us commence a new
la
era for both our nations -- where what stretches between us is
BARRIER
not a border, but a bridge.
With candor and mutual respect as our guides, let us cross
over into a new era of shared progress and prosperity -- for a
stronger Mexico, and stronger United States, and a better world.
Thank you for your warm reception. God bless you all.
And viva Mexicol
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 16:51
PG.05
Smith/Garmey
No REMARKS SCHEDULED MADE TO BE
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
DEDICATE
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
STUDIES DEDICATION
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27 1990
Rector Farias, Rector Rangel, friends and neighbors. I want
to thank my good friend, President Salinas, for that kind
introduction. It is a delight to be with all of you for this
important dedication. 11
As I have often said, education is our most enduring legacy
-- vital to everything we are, and can become.
the Mexican-American Studies Institute that we inaugurate
today can enrich that legacy -- making an invaluable contribution
to bilateral understanding. It will encourage our young leaders
and scholars, and link our two Nations --- helping education
create a better, more decent world.
Education shows how dreams realized can make possible even
bigger dreams. Dreams that will keep our Nations competitive,
raise our standard of living, and improve our quality of life.
Our dreams can presage a new Golden Age of understanding,
technology, and prosperity. And this institute provides the
peoples of the United States and Mexico with another opportunity
for friendship and cooperation.
Education can fulfill the words of Octavio Paz, the belowed.
Nobel Prize winner for Literature, who writes that for the first
time in Mexico's history, you are the contemporaries of all
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.06
mankind. \ I applaud this Studies Institute, and pledge America's
help in ensuring its success. And let me close with what
Franklin Roosevelt said right here in Monterrey -- a message as
relevant today as in 1943.
Nothing is more important, he observed, than "
the
exchange of those ideas and of those moral values which give life
and significance to the tremendous effort of the free peoples of
the world. "\\ In that spirit, and with love for education and the
Mexican people, thank you very much. God bless Mexico.
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.07
Grant\Simon
Nov. 22, 1990
Mexico.Toa
Draft One (AF1)
Presidential Toast: State Luncheon
Governor's Palace
Monterrey, Mexico
Tuesday, November 27, 1990
President Salines, if I may, I would like to raise my glass
HOSPITALITY, YOUR
to you, in thanks for your friendship, your counsel, and your
commitment to a stronger relationship between our two countries.
hAVE A HERITAGE FROM
TRACE To TOWNS
President Salinas and I both come from hometowns no more
than 200 miles from our common border. We both grew up in
families with a heritage of public service, and we were
inaugurated at the same time in history. When we first met in
NOVEMBER
Houston in 1988, neither of us had yet assumed office, but both
were fully aware of the challenges facing us in the relations
between our nations.
Few countries are as important to the United States as
Mexico is. Our Southwest bears the imprint of your culture.
Your nation is our third largest trading partner. Twelve million
CULTURAL HOMELAND
Americans call Mexico their madre patria. We have faced many
challenges together, whether it is the conflict in Central
America or the druglords in the Andes.
MANY
In our Houston meeting and in our five meetings since then,
you have always brought Mexico's perspective into positive focus,
pointing the way to the kind of communication and cooperation
that has benefitted us both so much.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:53
PG.08
NEGOTIATING
Now we are on the verge of an historic Free Trade Agreement
-- the symbol of how far our two countries have come in learning
RESPECT
to understand, trust and work with one another.
This agreement will unleash powerful energies in both
economies. Countless new ventures will emerge. More jobs,
higher standards of living, and greater productivity will make us
both more competitive in the global arena.
As you said in your State of the Union message, "We want to
harness the new winds of change that are blowing beyond our
borders." Without ignoring risks, you celebrated new freedoms
and you saw fresh hope.
Mr. President, I share your views enthusiastically. we are
not on an easy path. But I firmly believe we are on the right
one. And I sincerely hope that our two nations share the same
path of freedom and opportunity for years to come.
In the spirit of Houston and Monterrey, I raise my glass to
the A great leader of a great nation: President Carlos Salinas de
AND
TO
Gortari, AND TO MOXICO.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:36
PG.01
Davis\Blymire
Nov. 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
BUENO
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS:
CITY THEATER
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
10:40 a.m.
(ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- President and Cecilia Salinas,
Secretary Solana, [Secretaries Brady and Mosbacher], Ambassadors
Petricioli and Negroponte.) )
Mister President, Barbara and I are touched and deeply
impressed by the wonderful reception we've been given by the
CHARREADA IN AGUALEGUAS
people of your home state, from a village rodeo to the bustling
crowds of Monterrey.
For our part, it's great to be back, to see Saddle Mountain
again, and to be with the civic leaders of this truly magnificent
city. ///
And it's also a pleasure to again spend time with your
President. From the chambers of the United Nations, to the halls
of the Kremlin, to the palaces of Paris and Prague -- the world
recognizes that Mexico has one the most dynamic and creative
leaders of our generation -- your President -- President Salinas.
Little surprise, then, that one of my first acts as
President-elect was to meet with your President in my hometown of
Houston. Yesterday, President Salinas returned the favor by
TOWN
sharing with us the simple beauty of his home village. And it
was there, in Aqualeguas, that I saw many similarities in our
backgrounds. Both of us are the sons of senators. Both of
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:37
PG.02
3
were raised to believe in public service. And both of us know
that what is true for two people is true for two nations:
Friendship makes us stronger. III
I know that my country is also stronger because of our MEXICO'S
CONTRI BUTION TO OUR CULTURAL
Mexican heritage -- a rich bequest of architecture, language and
culture. And in a more personal way, it is a heritage bestowed
on the Bush family. My son Jeb has lived in your country; his
wife Columba was born in your country; and their union has given
Barbara and me two beloved grandchildren. So when I speak of
Americans and Mexicans, I can only say: "Somos una familia." We
are one family. ///
of course, we are still distinct societies with very
different traditions, IDENTITIES as we should be. But we have, at long
last, discarded hollow fears and worn-out cliches. And as the
world watches, we are working together in a spirit of mutual
respect. 111
The world is also watching because President Salinas is
leading Mexico through an era of exciting, unprecedented reform.
Like the an Aztec eagle, the Mexico of legend is rising again as a
21st-century giant, greater than ever. The Mexican Renaissance
has begun.
Right from the start, President Salinas, his fellow leaders
and the Mexican people have shown unflagging courage, even in the
midst of a grave financial crisis, high inflation and a
devastating HURRICANE earthquake. Such courage does not go unrewarded.
And that is why Mexico is growing stronger by the day.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:37
PG.03
4
No nation on earth has opened to the world so quickly,
MORE
restructured its debt so intelligently, or reformed its national
economy MORE so wisely. These are bold moves. But we live in a time
that demands bold action.
The world has not seen such rapid change since the last
meeting in Monterrey between a U.S. President and a Mexican
President. In 1943, when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
came here to consult with President Avila Camacho, we were allies
in a life-or-death struggle against tyranny.
That war ended in 1945. Another struggle, a cold war, came
to a peaceful end in 1990. Yet even as the challenges change,
the nature of our relationship as colleagues, neighbors and
friends endures and grows. This is what we mean by the spirit of
Houston and Monterrey.///
And it is in this spirit of friendship that we can work
together to confront new challenges: to advance democracy and
PROVIDE FOR THE ECONOMIC PROSPERITY AND WELL-BEINC or OUR CITIZENS,
human rights, to meet economic and technological competition, to
PROTECT
struggle together to protect our youth from drugs, and / our common
environment from pollution.
POISED To CONCLUDE 180 NEGOTIATIONS ON
As we meet, we are on the eve of major advances in
international trade that will bring greater opportunity to our
peoples. We must press now for the successful conclusion of the
world trade talks known as the Uruguay Round of GATT. The
critical moment is at hand. we MUST NOT FAIL LET THE UNUGUAY ROUND FAIL.
As two of the world's largest economies, we must insist that
all our trading partners act in a spirit of fairness and
A
0000269
THU 22 NÓU 90 19:38
PG.04
5
openness.// We know all too well that trade-distorting subsidies
PUT POINTS ON THE BOARD
and artificial barriers create winners and losers before the game
even begins. We must insist that trade with the nations of
Europe, Asia and elsewhere, at the very least be conducted on a
level playing field.///
Certainly, we have seen what trade liberalization can do
just between two countries. Since Mexico entered GATT and
lowered its tariffs, our two-way trade has boomed; from $37
billion in 1987, it appears headed for an all-time high of almost
$60 billion in 1990.
The maquiladora industry alone boasts of more than 1,700
plants, all generating foreign exchange for Mexico. The reason?
Go to the leading automotive or electronics plants here in
Northern Mexico, and you will find standards that are not
excelled anywhere in the world. The world demands quality, and
U.S. and Mexican workers can provide it.///
But the size and sophistication of U.S.-Mexico trade today
only hints at our potential. We can create and share
BOTH WANT TO CONCLUDE
unprecedented prosperity and jobs. That is why we must negotiate
a Bilateral Free Trade Agreement.///
ONLY
This agreement will not/allow us to exploit markets. It
will allow us to exploit opportunity. Together, we can allow two
economies to work in complementary ways. Together, we can
produce goods and services that are world-class competitive.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:39
PG.05
6
That's good for the United States and good for Mexico. Good for
American workers and good for the workers of Mexico., ///
I look forward to the day when we will meet to sign our
names to a free trade agreement that will write a new page in
North American history.
But while we endorse a common market, we reject the idea of
a world divided into isolated trading blocs. The United States
and Mexico must set an example for all nations. In my
"Enterprise for the Americas" initiative, I sketched out a vision
pee
of a hemisphere open to the free movement of people, of goods and
TRADE
SERVICES,
ANCHORAGE
ideas from Montreal to Montevideo. This is a vision that
President Salinas shares, for he knows that Mexico is a critical
link in this chain of progress.
1990
Your great poet and recent Nobel laureate, Octavio Paz,
wrote that: "Mexico has been, and is, a boundary between peoples
and civilizations
Boundaries, however, are not only
disjunctive obstacles, they are also bridges." Let our work
MORE BRIDGES
to LINK THE
together build the bridge that joins North and South. ///
But of course our bilateral cooperation extends far beyond
commerce. Our peoples live in peace and freedom but halfway
around the world a brutal unprovoked aggression shattered the
peaceful desert sky.
Once again, Mexico and the United States stand united in
rejecting aggression -- this time, that of the dictator of Iraq.
Mexico is opposing this aggression with a strong and respected
voice in the United Nations, and by increasing its contribution
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:39
PG.06
7
Mexico AND THANK
to the world oil market. And so I am here today to thank ^ your
President -- and to salute the Mexican people for your leadership
-- your world leadership.//
What could not be done in the past can be done today. The
world of global conflict is giving way to a new world order of
global cooperation.
[[ Next week, when I visit your sister republics in South
America, I'll discuss the historic nuclear non-proliferation
treaty pioneered by Mexico in 1967. We remain INTO Fonce determined:
THE TREATY of TEATELOLCO NEEDS TO BE BROUGHT RATIFIED BY All OF us IN THIS
(There is no excuse for introducing weapons of mass destruction
HOMISPHERE. NON-PROZIFERATION is AN 000 ISSUE ON WHICH MASXICO HAS BEEN A
among friendly nations. The last thing we need is a balance of
RECOGNIZED WORLD LEADER. WE ARE IN FULL AGREEMENT THE LAST THING we NEED
terror in the Americas.)) 11 IN THIS HEMISPHERE IS HORE NUCLEAR more
WEADONS.
But there is another threat to the peace, one that is more
subtle, one that knows no nationality and respects no border --
I'm talking about drugs and the violence they bring. Both
president Salinas and I have committed our governments to a
decisive victory over drug trafficking. we must not flag or
AND WILL
fail. We must win this war.///
Like all conflicts, the drug war claims casualtities. Each
time a hero falls, it doesn't matter if he loses his life on my
side or your side of the border. Let no one doubt our resolve.
we will not de divided against each other, dissuaded from seeking
justice, or frightened into submission.
We know that what affects one of us, affects both of us.
This no less true when it comes to our common environment. A few
weeks ago, I signed the first comprehensive Clean Air legislation
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:40
PG.07
8
in thirteen years -- new laws that will benefit not just my
COILL
country, but the world. We have also worked with you to
AEM WITH
investigate air pollution in our large cities. If I may
paraphrase your President, the children of Los Angeles and Mexico
City deserve blue skies by day and stars to wish upon by night.
and they deserve nothing less.///
Your President and I also understand that our two nations
have much to share in a greater marketplace -- the marketplace of
HAVE CREATED
ideas. That is why we are creating today the U.S.-Mexico
Commission for Educational and Cultural Cooperation, a new way to
promote a dialogue among our scholars, our artists, our
educators. And when our brightest men and women confer, I
believe one of the things they will tell us is this: We are
facing a new century. So let us begin this new century not
CLOSE
simply as neighbors, but as friends. Let us begin this new
century not as mere partners in trade, but as partners in
leadership.///
Standing alone, we are still the nations of Washington and
Hildalgo, Lincoln and Juarez, Carl Sandburg and Octavio Paz. But
?
as great as our two nations are when we stand together, we are
never taller than when we stand for principle.
Once again, thank you for your gracious hospitality. May
God bless you all, and the peoples of the United States and
Mexico.
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:41
PG.01
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CASINO MEETING
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
11:45 A.M.
AMBASSADOR
Secretary Serra, Secretary Mosbacher, Mrs. Hills, friends.
Thank you, Mr. President, for that kind introduction and for the
warm friendship that has grown between our families and our
countries.
You know, forty-seven years ago, the last American President
to visit Monterrey, Franklin Roosevelt told of his hopes that one
day every Mexican and American President would feel at "liberty
to visit each other just as neighbors visit each other"-- just as
neighbors talk things over and get to know one another."
Today, that dream of a special relationship between the United
States and Mexico is no longer a dream. It is as real as the
spirit and drive, the compassion and courage of this great
Mexican President and his people.
Bernal Diaz, a great 16th Century writer, once wrote of
Mexico "that never in the world would there be discovered other
lands such as these." The Mexico of 1990 lives up to that early
vision. Yours is a land of beauty and the boundless energy of a
creative people. It is a land of optimism and a land of infinite
opportunity.
You are a nation proud of yesterday and hopeful for the
future, and it is a future the United States wants to share.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:42
PG.02
2
It is easy to see why Mexico is so strong-- and why the
relationship between our two nations has never been more
important or interrelated. Today, more people are crossing the
borders joining our countries than ever before - crossing legally
and establishing strong social, cultural and economic ties.
Today, our governments are working closely to win the war on
drugs -- a war that takes a terrible toll on the lifeblood of
both Mexico and the United States. And our efforts are beginning
to pay off as we see more illegal drugs seized than ever before.
We also see more and more universities on both sides of the
border developing exchange programs as we work to encourage
intellectual achievement and better understanding between our
peoples. And we have committed ourselves to protect our
environment.
But it is difficult to imagine any theme more vital than the
one you are discussing this morning -- how the private sector can
create and expand the economic resources that sustain our
relationship as a whole.
I can tell you that I am convinced that the most important
step we can take together as nations and as two peoples with
CONCLUSION
drive and determination is the passage of a Free Trade Agreement
between the United States and Mexico.
You know that free trade means more jobs and productivity
for both Mexicans and Americans. You understand the economic
importance of the United States; and America, too, realizes the
economic importance of Mexico. Consider that Mexico is now
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:43
PG.01
3
America's third-largest trading partner -- $52 billion in trade
in 1989, and this year's number should be even higher. Since
every billion dollars of exports creates roughly 25,000 jobs,
more cooperation means more prosperity for more people.
I know there is no blueprint; no one size fits-all approach
to progress and reform. Each nation in this region must decide
how best to achieve economic growth. But it was President Salinas
who said in his recent State of the Union Address, "Mexico
doesn't want to the be a third world nation. It wants to be a
first world nation.
He understands that prosperity in this hemisphere depends on
trade not aid. Already, your automotive, electronic, tourism and
other industries have shown world-class productive capability and
when you grow, we grow. A Mexico that wants to get out and
compete has selling power, but it also has buying power. That's
good for Mexico and good for America.
Negotiating a Free Trade Agreement won't be easy. We will
hear criticism -- just as we did when we negotiated the Free
Trade Agreement with Canada. But we should remember what trade
liberalization can and already has done.
Telue
figures
In 1988 Mexico entered the GATT-- and bilateral trade
7
soared to $52 billion -- up $17 billion from the year before.
The bond industry took hold and reached growth rates of 20
Speech
Loade
percent a year, creating half-a-million jobs. Virtually,
everyone favors free trade, but not everyone has the vision to
make it a reality. I believe Mexico and the United States do --
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:44
PG.01
4
and I ask you not only to help make it happen but to make it
succeed.
Both our peoples can then look to a future of peace and
prosperity. A proud future for two nations sharing not just
common borders -- not just common ideals but a friendship that
last generations.
Thank you for your kindness and a truly wonderful visit.
Thanks to my good friend President Salinas -- and God bless the
great nation of Mexico.
#
#
#
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
11/23/90
NOON TODAY
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SIX SPEECHES FOR STATE VISIT TO MEXICO
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
CARD
UNTERMEYER
CICCONI
ROGERS
DEMAREST
WINSTON
FITZWATER
PINKERTON
GRAY
BOSKIN
HAGIN
HOLIDAY
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON TODAY, Friday, November 23, with a
copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 16:55
PG.11
Smith/Garmey
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
Mex
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BARBEQUE
AGUALEGUAS, MEXICO
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
1:45 P.M.
President and Mrs. Salinas: Let me say how pleased Barbara
and I are to be in you home town of Agualeguas. We are delighted
to spend the kind of informal time together we shared at Camp
David last year.
To Mayor Reynaldo Canales Vela, and the people of this
wonderful village: We are thrilled to join you, and thank you
for your hospitality. You have shown anew the kindness for which
Mexico is so famous.
( (Barbara and I loved the barbecue. That goes double for
the rodeo. It's amazing to me how a cowboy can chase down a
steer, throw a rope around his neck, wrestle him to the ground,
and tie his legs. // I have a tough time just catching a fish. ))
I first met President Salinas last November in Houston --
and was moved by how he understood the needs and feelings of the
people of Mexico. Since then, we've come to know each other well
-- and at no time more than today. 11
Being here makes me understand what President Salinas
learned as a boy, growing up half a block away -- things like
community and hard work, love of country and of God.// I am told
Agualeguas means "Far Waters." President Salinas has traveled
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:55
PG. 12
far to advance peace and prosperity. Yet never has he forgotten
the roots and the values of his youth. Mr. President, Barbara
and I have enjoyed this special time together -- sharing with you
the beauty of your home and the joy of your family and friends.
Thank you for a wonderful day.
#
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:50
PG.02
(Lange/Cawley)
November 20, 1990
3:30 p.m.
[MEX.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: GOVERNMENT PALACE
MONTERREY, MEXICO
Monday,
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
[6:30 P.M.]
[[ President Salinas, Governor Trevino, Major Rizzo, friends
and neighbors. ]]
Barbara and I are honored by all you have done. For all of
the work that has gone into preparations for our visit -- muchas
gracias. Somos muy agradecidos. III
It is an honor to stand with you, before this magnificent
palace, at such a promising moment in our shared history. For I
believe that our two peoples are now on the eve of an era more
cooperative, and more prosperous, than any we have ever known.
Not far from this plaza, the mountains stretch toward the
sky. In the sunlight, they can seem larger than life. But even
when obscured by darkness, their power is such that their
presence is always felt.
And so it is with our common potential. Our dreams and high
aspirations have always been with us. But those dreams are no
longer larger than life -- they're within our reach.
In this plaza, I stand before Mexico's greatest heroes.
Hidalgo and Morelos, who set this great nation on the road
to independence. Juarez and Escobedo, who defined and defended
the principles of justice and freedom that guide Mexico even to
this day. And above all, the Mexican people themselves -- all of
THU 22 NOV 90 16:50
PG.03
0000269
2
you here tonight -- who are the lifeblood of this great city, and
this great nation.
So I've come to Mexico with a message of respect,
admiration, and hope for a brighter future, shared by our two
countries. And I'm pleased to be working closely with your
dynamic and visionary President, Carlos Salinas -- the architect
of a breathtaking economic transformation, and a great leader.
In his inaugural address, he expressed his "certainty that
Mexico, because of its history, dimensions, and the quality of
its people, deserves to hold a stronger position among the
nations of the world." President Salinas -- I agree. III
In our consultations, President Salinas and I are discussing
how we can empower the people of our two nations -- toward a
brighter and more prosperous future.
OPEN
We want to work toward the free and fair trade so vital to
creating jobs and enterprise in your economy and our own. We
want to look for new progress against the scourge of drugs, so
threatening to our youth. We have a precious environment to
protect, and future generations to educate.
And there are challenges, too, in the world beyond our
borders. The reconstruction of Central America, the restoration
of stability in the Persian Gulf region, the successful
conclusion of world trade talks -- these are also issues we are
discussing together.
What we seek, ultimately, is a world that looks like the
U.S. -Mexico relationship itself -- oriented toward cooperation,
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:51
PG.04
3
communication, and respectful partnership in seizing the many
opportunities ahead.
Looking out at you, and the figures of your great men, it's
clear to me that history is on our side. We are joined by our
faith in freedom. In the words of a great son of Mexico, Octavio
Paz, liberty "is a movement of consciousness that leads us, at
certain moments, to utter one of two words: Yes, or No."
Together, let us say yes to liberty. Let us commence a new
era for both our nations -- where what stretches between us is
not a border, but a bridge.
With candor and mutual respect as our guides, let us cross
over into a new era of shared progress and prosperity -- for a
stronger Mexico, and stronger United States, and a better world.
Thank you for your warm reception. God bless you all.
And viva Mexicol
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 16:51
PG.05
Smith/Garmey
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
DEDICATE
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
STUDIES DEDICATION
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
Rector Farias, Rector Rangel, friends and neighbors. I want
to thank my good friend, President Salinas, for that kind
introduction. It is a delight to be with all of you for this
important dedication. 11
As I have often said, education is our most enduring legacy
-- vital to everything we are, and can become.
the Mexican-American Studies Institute that we inaugurate
today can enrich that legacy -- making an invaluable contribution
to bilateral understanding. It will encourage our young leaders
and scholars, and link our two Nations - - - helping education
create a better, more decent world.
Education shows how dreams realized can make possible even
bigger dreams. Dreams that will keep our Nations competitive,
raise our standard of living, and improve our quality of life.
Our dreams can presage a new Golden Age of understanding,
technology, and prosperity. And this institute provides the
peoples of the United States and Mexico with another opportunity
for friendship and cooperation.
Education can fulfill the words of Octavio Paz, the beloved
Nobel Prize winner for Literature, who writes that for the first
time in Mexico's history, you are the contemporaries of all
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.06
mankind. \ I applaud this Studies Institute, and pledge America's
help in ensuring its success. And let me close with what
Franklin Roosevelt said right here in Monterrey -- a message as
relevant today as in 1943.
Nothing is more important, he observed, than
"
the
exchange of those ideas and of those moral values which give life
and significance to the tremendous effort of the free peoples of
the world. "\\ In that spirit, and with love for education and the
Mexican people, thank you very much. God bless Mexico.
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.07
Grant\Simon
Nov. 22, 1990
Mexico.Toa
Draft One (AF1)
Presidential Toast:
State Luncheon
Governor's Palace
Monterrey, Mexico
Tuesday, November 27, 1990
President Salines, if I may, I would like to raise my glass
to you, in thanks for your friendship, your counsel, and your
commitment to a stronger relationship between our two countries.
President Salinas and I both come from hometowns no more
than 200 miles from our common border. We both grew up in
families with a heritage of public service, and we were
inaugurated at the same time in history. When we first met in
Houston in 1988, neither of us had yet assumed office, but both
were fully aware of the challenges facing us in the relations
between our nations.
Few countries are as important to the United States as
Mexico is. Our Southwest bears the imprint of your culture.
Your nation is our third largest trading partner. Twelve million
Americans call Mexico their madre patria. We have faced many
challenges together, whether it is the conflict in Central
America or the druglords in the Andes.
In our Houston meeting and in our five meetings since then,
you have always brought Mexico's perspective into positive focus,
pointing the way to the kind of communication and cooperation
that has benefitted us both so much.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 16:53
PG.08
NEGOTIATING
Now we are on the verge of an historic Free Trade Agreement
-- the symbol of how far our two countries have come in learning
to understand, trust and work with one another.
This agreement will unleash powerful energies in both
economies. Countless new ventures will emerge. More jobs,
higher standards of living, and greater productivity will make us
both more competitive in the global arena.
As you said in your State of the Union message, "We want to
harness the new winds of change that are blowing beyond our
borders." Without ignoring risks, you celebrated new freedoms
and you saw fresh hope.
Mr. President, I share your views enthusiastically. We are
not on an easy path. But I firmly believe we are on the right
one. And I sincerely hope that our two nations share the same
path of freedom and opportunity for years to come.
In the spirit of Houston and Monterrey, I raise my glass to
the great leader of a great nation: President Carlos Salinas de
Gortari.
#
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:36
PG.01
Davis\Blymire
Nov. 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
BUENO
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS:
CITY THEATER
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
10:40 a.m.
(ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- President and Cecilia Salinas,
Secretary Solana, [Secretaries Brady and Mosbacher], Ambassadors
Petricioli and Negroponte.))
Mister President, Barbara and I are touched and deeply
impressed by the wonderful reception we've been given by the
people of your home state, from a village rodeo to the bustling
crowds of Monterrey.
For our part, it's great to be back, to see Saddle Mountain
again, and to be with the civic leaders of this truly magnificent
city. 111
And it's also a pleasure to again spend time with your
President. From the chambers of the United Nations, to the halls
of the Kremlin, to the palaces of Paris and Prague -- the world
recognizes that Mexico has one the most dynamic and creative
leaders of our generation -- your President -- President Salinas.
Little surprise, then, that one of my first acts as
President-elect was to meet with your President in my hometown of
Houston. Yesterday, President Salinas returned the favor by
sharing with us the simple beauty of his home village. And it
was there, in Aqualeguas, that I saw many similarities in our
backgrounds. Both of us are the sons of senators. Both of us
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:37
PG.02
3
were raised to believe in public service. And both of us know
that what is true for two people is true for two nations:
Friendship makes us stronger.
I know that my country is also stronger because of our
Mexican heritage -- a rich bequest of architecture, language and
culture. And in a more personal way, it is a heritage bestowed
on the Bush family. My son Jeb has lived in your country; his
wife Columba was born in your country; and their union has given
Barbara and me two beloved grandchildren. So when I speak of
Americans and Mexicans, I can only say: "Somos una familia.' We
are one family. 111
of course, we are still distinct societies with very
different traditions, as we should be. But we have, at long
last, discarded hollow fears and worn-out cliches. And as the
world watches, we are working together in a spirit of mutual
respect. 111
The world is also watching because President Salinas is
leading Mexico through an era of exciting, unprecedented reform.
Like an Aztec eagle, the Mexico of legend is rising again as a
21st-century giant, greater than ever. The Mexican Renaissance
has begun.
Right from the start, President Salinas, his fellow leaders
and the Mexican people have shown unflagging courage, even in the
midst of a grave financial crisis, high inflation and a
devastating earthquake. Such courage does not go unrewarded.
And that is why Mexico is growing stronger by the day.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:37
PG.03
4
No nation on earth has opened to the world so quickly,
restructured its debt so intelligently, or reformed its national
economy so wisely. These are bold moves. But we live in a time
that demands bold action.
The world has not seen such rapid change since the last
meeting in Monterrey between a U.S. President and a Mexican
President. In 1943, when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
came here to consult with President Avila Camacho, we were allies
in a life-or-death struggle against tyranny.
That war ended in 1945. Another struggle, a cold war, came
to a peaceful end in 1990. Yet even as the challenges change,
the nature of our relationship as colleagues, neighbors and
friends endures and grows. This is what we mean by the spirit of
Houston and Monterrey.//
And it is in this spirit of friendship that we can work
together to confront new challenges: to advance democracy and
human rights, to meet economic and technological competition, to
struggle together to protect our youth from drugs, and our common
environment from pollution.
As we meet, we are on the eve of major advances in
international trade that will bring greater opportunity to our
peoples. We must press now for the successful conclusion of the
world trade talks known as the Uruguay Round of GATT. The
critical moment is at hand.
As two of the world's largest economies, we must insist that
all our trading partners act in a spirit of fairness and
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:38
PG.04
5
openness.// We know all too well that trade-distorting subsidies
and artificial barriers create winners and losers before the game
Such BARRIERS AND SUBSIDIES MUST COME DOWN. LIKE THE BERUN
even begins. We must insist that trade with the nations of
WALL WHICH FOR DECADES SERVEDAS A BARRIER TO POUTICAL FREEDOM; THESE
Europe, Asia and elsewhere, at the very least be conducted on a
TRADE DISTORTING PRACTICES INHIBIT ECONOMIC FREEDOM. THEY TOO MUST
level playing field 111 COME DOWN.
Certainly, we have seen what trade liberalization can do
just between two countries. Since Mexico entered GATT and
lowered its tariffs, our two-way trade has boomed; from $37
billion in 1987, it appears headed for an all-time high of almost
$60 billion in 1990.
The maquiladora industry alone boasts of more than 1,700
plants, all generating foreign exchange for Mexico. The reason?
Go to the leading automotive or electronics plants here in
Northern Mexico, and you will find standards that are not
excelled anywhere in the world. The world demands quality, and
U.S. and Mexican workers can provide it.///
But the size and sophistication of U.S.-Mexico trade today
only hints at our potential. We can create and share
ARE
unprecedented prosperity and jobs. That is why we must negotiate
a Bilateral Free Trade Agreement.///
EXPAND
This agreement will not allow us to exploit markets. It
will allow us to exploit EXPAND opportunity. Together, we can allow two
economies to work in complementary ways. Together, we can
produce goods and services that are world-class competitive.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:39
PG.05
6
That's good for the United states and good for Mexico. Good for
American workers and good for the workers of Mexico.///
I look forward to the day when we will meet to sign our
names to a free trade agreement that will write a new page in
North American history.
But while we endorse a common market, we reject the idea of
a world divided into isolated trading blocs. The United States
and Mexico must set an example for all nations. In my
"Enterprise for the Americas" initiative, I sketched out a vision
of a hemisphere open to the free movement of people, goods and
ideas from Montreal to Montevideo. This is a vision that
President Salinas shares, for he knows that Mexico is a critical
link in this chain of progress.
Your great poet and recent Nobel laureate, Octavio Paz,
wrote that: "Mexico has been, and is, a boundary between peoples
and civilizations
Boundaries, however, are not only
disjunctive obstacles, they are also bridges." Let our work
together build the bridge that joins North and South.///
But of course our bilateral cooperation extends far beyond
commerce. Our peoples live in peace and freedom but halfway
around the world a brutal unprovoked aggression shattered the
peaceful desert sky.
Once again, Mexico and the United States stand united in
rejecting aggression -- this time, that of the dictator of Iraq.
Mexico is opposing this aggression with a strong and respected
voice in the United Nations, and by increasing its contribution
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:39
PG.06
7
to the world oil market. And so I am here today to thank your
President -- and to salute the Mexican people for your leadership
-- your world leadership.///
What could not be done in the past can be done today. The
world of global conflict is giving way to a new world order of
global cooperation.
[[ Next week, when I visit your sister republics in South
America, I'll discuss the historic nuclear non-proliferation
treaty pioneered by Mexico in 1967. We remain determined:
( (There is no excuse for introducing weapons of mass destruction
among friendly nations. The last thing we need is a balance of
terror in the Americas.) 11
But there is another threat to the peace, one that is more
subtle, one that knows no nationality and respects no border --
I'm talking about drugs and the violence they bring. Both
president Salinas and I have committed our governments to a
decisive victory over drug trafficking. We must not flag or
fail. We must win this war.///
Like all conflicts, the drug war claims casualtities. Each
time a hero falls, it doesn't matter if he loses his life on my
side or your side of the border. Let no one doubt our resolve.
We will not de divided against each other, dissuaded from seeking
justice, or frightened into submission.
We know that what affects one of us, affects both of us.
This no less true when it comes to our common environment. A few
weeks ago, I signed the first comprehensive Clean Air legislation
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:40
PG.07
8
LEGISLATION
in thirteen years -- new laws that will benefit not just my
country, but the world. We have also worked with you to
WAYS TO ADDRESS
investigate air pollution in our large cities. If I may
paraphrase your President, the children of Los Angeles and Mexico
City deserve blue skies by day and stars to wish upon by night.
and they deserve nothing less.///
Your President and I also understand that our two nations
have much to share in a greater marketplace -- the marketplace of
ideas. That is why we are creating today the U.S.-Mexico
Commission for Educational and Cultural Cooperation, a new way to
promote a dialogue among our scholars, our artists, our
educators. And when our brightest men and women confer, I
believe one of the things they will tell us is this: We are
facing a new century. So let us begin this new century not
simply as neighbors, but as friends. Let us begin this new
century not as mere partners in trade, but as partners in
leadership.///
Standing alone, we are still the nations of Washington and
Hildalgo, Lincoln and Juarez, Carl Sandburg and Octavio Paz. But
as great as our two nations are when we stand together, we are
never taller than when we stand for principle.
Once again, thank you for your gracious hospitality. May
God bless you all, and the peoples of the United States and
Mexico.
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:41
PG.01
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
CASINO MEETING
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
11:45 A.M.
Secretary Serra, Secretary Mosbacher, Mrs. Hills, friends.
Thank you, Mr. President, for that kind introduction and for the
warm friendship that has grown between our families and our
countries.
You know, forty-seven years ago, the last American President
to visit Monterrey, Franklin Roosevelt told of his hopes that one
day every Mexican and American President would feel at "liberty
to visit each other just as neighbors visit each other"-- just as
neighbors talk things over and get to know one another."
Today, that dream of a special relationship between the United
States and Mexico is no longer a dream. It is as real as the
spirit and drive, the compassion and courage of this great
Mexican President and his people.
Bernal Diaz, a great 16th Century writer, once wrote of
Mexico "that never in the world would there be discovered other
lands such as these." The Mexico of 1990 lives up to that early
vision. Yours is a land of beauty and the boundless energy of a
creative people. It is a land of optimism and a land of infinite
opportunity.
You are a nation proud of yesterday and hopeful for the
future, and it is a future the United States wants to share.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:42
PG.02
2
It is easy to see why Mexico is so strong-- and why the
relationship between our two nations has never been more
important or interrelated. Today, more people are crossing the
borders joining our countries than ever before - crossing legally
and establishing strong social, cultural and economic ties.
Today, our governments are working closely to win the war on
drugs -- a war that takes a terrible toll on the lifeblood of
both Mexico and the United States. And our efforts are beginning
to pay off as we see more illegal drugs seized than ever before.
We also see more and more universities on both sides of the
border developing exchange programs as we work to encourage
intellectual achievement and better understanding between our
peoples. And we have committed ourselves to protect our
environment.
But it is difficult to imagine any theme more vital than the
one you are discussing this morning -- how the private sector can
create and expand the economic resources that sustain our
relationship as a whole.
I can tell you that I am convinced that the most important
step we can take together as nations and as two peoples with
drive and determination is the passage of a Free Trade Agreement
between the United States and Mexico.
You know that free trade means more jobs and productivity
for both Mexicans and Americans. You understand the economic
importance of the United States; and America, too, realizes the
economic importance of Mexico. Consider that Mexico is now
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:43
PG.01
3
America's third-largest trading partner -- $52 billion in trade
in 1989, and this year's number should be even higher. Since
every billion dollars of exports creates roughly 25,000 jobs,
more cooperation means more prosperity for more people.
I know there is no blueprint; no one size fits-all approach
to progress and reform. Each nation in this region must decide
how best to achieve economic growth. But it was President Salinas
who said in his recent State of the Union Address, "Mexico
doesn't want to the be a third world nation. It wants to be a
first world nation.
He understands that prosperity in this hemisphere depends on
trade not aid. Already, your automotive, electronic, tourism and
other industries have shown world-class productive capability and
when you grow, we grow. A Mexico that wants to get out and
compete has selling power, but it also has buying power. That's
good for Mexico and good for America.
Negotiating a Free Trade Agreement won't be easy. We will
hear criticism -- just as we did when we negotiated the Free
Trade Agreement with Canada. But we should remember what trade
liberalization can and already has done.
In 1988, Mexico entered the GATT-- and bilateral trade
soared to $52 billion -- up $17 billion from the year before.
The bond industry took hold and reached growth rates of 20
percent a year, creating half-a-million jobs. Virtually,
everyone favors free trade, but not everyone has the vision to
make it a reality. I believe Mexico and the United States do --
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:44
PG.01
4
and I ask you not only to help make it happen but to make it
succeed.
Both our peoples can then look to a future of peace and
prosperity. A proud future for two nations sharing not just
common borders -- not just common ideals but a friendship that
last generations.
Thank you for your kindness and a truly wonderful visit.
Thanks to my good friend President Salinas -- and God bless the
great nation of Mexico.
#
#
#
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE: 11/23/90
NOON TODAY
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SIX SPEECHES FOR STATE VISIT TO MEXICO
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
CARD
UNTERMEYER
CICCONI
ROGERS
DEMAREST
WINSTON
FITZWATER
PINKERTON
GRAY
BOSKIN
HAGIN
HOLIDAY
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON TODAY, Friday, November 23, with a
copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
See comments. Thanks.
PK
Paul Korfonta (x6630)
11/23/90
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
STATE LUNCHEON \ GOVERNOR'S PALACE, MONTERREY
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990 \ 12:45 P. M.
PRESIDENT SALINAS, IF I MAY, I WOULD LIKE TO RAISE
MY GLASS TO YOU, IN THANKS FOR YOUR HOSPITALITY AND
FRIENDSHIP, YOUR COUNSEL, AND YOUR COMMITMENT TO A
STRONGER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OUR TWO COUNTRIES.
SECRETARY BRADY, ATTORNEY GENERAL THORNBURGH,
SECRETARY MOSBACHER, AMBASSADOR HILLS, AND DEPUTY
SECRETARY EAGLEBURGER.
- 2 -
FOR BOTH PRESIDENT SALINAS AND I, HOME IS NO MORE
THAN 200 MILES FROM OUR COMMON BORDER. WE BOTH GREW UP
IN FAMILIES WITH A HERITAGE OF PUBLIC SERVICE, AND WE
WERE INAUGURATED AT THE SAME TIME IN HISTORY. WHEN WE
FIRST MET IN HOUSTON IN 1988, NEITHER OF US HAD YET
ASSUMED OFFICE, BUT BOTH WERE FULLY AWARE OF THE
CHALLENGES FACING US IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR
NATIONS.
- 3 -
FEW COUNTRIES ARE AS IMPORTANT TO THE UNITED STATES
AS MEXICO IS. OUR SOUTHWEST BEARS THE IMPRINT OF YOUR
CULTURE. YOUR NATION IS OUR THIRD LARGEST TRADING
PARTNER. TWELVE MILLION AMERICANS CALL MEXICO THEIR
CULTURAL HOMELAND. WE HAVE FACED MANY CHALLENGES
TOGETHER, WHETHER IT IS THE CONFLICT IN CENTRAL AMERICA
OR THE DRUGLORDS IN THE ANDES.
- 4 -
IN OUR HOUSTON MEETING AND IN OUR MANY MEETINGS
SINCE THEN, YOU HAVE ALWAYS BROUGHT MEXICO'S
PERSPECTIVE INTO POSITIVE FOCUS, POINTING THE WAY TO
THE KIND OF COMMUNICATION AND COOPERATION THAT HAS
BENEFITTED US BOTH so MUCH.
Now WE ARE ON THE VERGE OF NEGOTIATING AN HISTORIC
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT -- THE SYMBOL OF HOW FAR OUR TWO
COUNTRIES HAVE COME IN LEARNING TO UNDERSTAND, RESPECT
AND WORK WITH ONE ANOTHER.
- 5 -
THIS AGREEMENT WILL UNLEASH POWERFUL ENERGIES IN
BOTH ECONOMIES. COUNTLESS NEW VENTURES WILL EMERGE.
MORE JOBS, HIGHER STANDARDS OF LIVING, AND GREATER
PRODUCTIVITY WILL MAKE US BOTH MORE COMPETITIVE IN THE
GLOBAL ARENA.
As YOU SAID IN YOUR STATE OF THE UNION MESSAGE, "WE
WANT TO HARNESS THE NEW WINDS OF CHANGE THAT ARE
BLOWING BEYOND OUR BORDERS." WITHOUT IGNORING RISKS,
YOU CELEBRATED NEW FREEDOMS AND YOU SAW FRESH HOPE.
- 6 -
MR. PRESIDENT, I SHARE YOUR VIEWS ENTHUSIASTICALLY.
WE ARE NOT ON AN EASY PATH. BUT I FIRMLY BELIEVE WE
ARE ON THE RIGHT ONE. AND I SINCERELY HOPE THAT OUR
TWO NATIONS SHARE THE SAME PATH OF FREEDOM AND
OPPORTUNITY FOR YEARS TO COME.
- 7 -
IN THE SPIRIT OF HOUSTON AND MONTERREY, I RAISE MY
GLASS To A GREAT LEADER AND A GREAT NATION: A MAN WHO
HAS RAISED MEXICAN -- U.S. RELATIONS To THEIR BEST
STATE EVER. To PRESIDENT CARLOS SALINAS DE GORTARI,
AND TO MEXICO.
#
#
#
Document No.
90 OCT 23 A WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE: 11/23/90
NOON TODAY
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SIX SPEECHES FOR STATE VISIT TO MEXICO
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
CARD
UNTERMEYER
CICCONI
ROGERS
DEMAREST
WINSTON
FITZWATER
PINKERTON
GRAY
BOSKIN
HAGIN
HOLIDAY
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON TODAY, Friday, November 23, with a
copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:55
PG.
Smith/Garmey
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
Mex
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BARBEQUE
AGUALEGUAS, MEXICO
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
1:45 P.M.
President and Mrs. Salinas: Let me say how pleased Barbara
and I are to be in you home town of Agualeguas. We are delighted
to spend the kind of informal time together we shared at Camp
David last year.//
To Mayor Reynaldo Canales Vela, and the people of this
wonderful village: We are thrilled to join you, and thank you
for your hospitality. You have shown anew the kindness for which
Mexico is so famous.
( (Barbara and I loved the barbecue. That goes double for
the rodeo. It's amazing to me how a cowboy can chase down a
steer, throw a rope around his neck, wrestle him to the ground,
and tie his legs. // I have a tough time just catching a fish.) )
I first met President Salinas last November in Houston --
and was moved by how he understood the needs and feelings of the
people of Mexico. Since then, we've come to know each other well
-- and at no time more than today. 11
Being here makes me understand what President Salinas
learned as a boy, growing up half a block away -- things like
community and hard work, love of country and of God.// I am told
Agualeguas means "Far Waters." President Salinas has traveled
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:55
PG. 12
far to advance peace and prosperity. Yet never has he forgotten
the roots and the values of his youth. Mr. President, Barbara
and I have enjoyed this special time together -- sharing with you
the beauty of your home and the joy of your family and friends.
Thank you for a wonderful day.
#
#
#
THU 22 NOV 90 16:50
PG.02
0000269
(Lange/Cawley)
November 20, 1990
3:30 p.m.
[MEX.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
GOVERNMENT PALACE
MONTERREY, MEXICO
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
[6:30 P.M.]
[[
President Salinas, Governor Trevino, Major Rizzo, friends
and neighbors. ]]
Barbara and I are honored by all you have done. For all of
the work that has gone into preparations for our visit -- muchas
gracias. Somos muy agradecidos. 111
It is an honor to stand with you, before this magnificent
palace, at such a promising moment in our shared history. For I
believe that our two peoples are now on the eve of an era more
cooperative, and more prosperous, than any we have ever known.
Not far from this plaza, the mountains stretch toward the
sky. In the sunlight, they can seem larger than life. But even
when obscured by darkness, their power is such that their
presence is always felt.
And so it is with our common potential. Our dreams and high
aspirations have always been with us. But those dreams are no
longer larger than life -- they're within our reach.
In this plaza, I stand before Mexico's greatest heroes.
Hidalgo and Morelos, who set this great nation on the road
to independence. Juarez and Escobedo, who defined and defended
the principles of justice and freedom that guide Mexico even to
this day. And above all, the Mexican people themselves -- all of
THU 22 NOU 90 16:50
PG.03
0000269
2
you here tonight -- who are the lifeblood of this great city, and
this great nation.
So I've come to Mexico with a message of respect,
admiration, and hope for a brighter future, shared by our two
countries. And I'm pleased to be working closely with your
dynamic and visionary President, Carlos Salinas -- the architect
of a breathtaking economic transformation, and a great leader.
In his inaugural address, he expressed his "certainty that
Mexico, because of its history, dimensions, and the quality of
its people, deserves to hold a stronger position among the
nations of the world." President Salinas -- I agree. III
In our consultations, President Salinas and I are discussing
how we can empower the people of our two nations -- toward a
brighter and more prosperous future.
We want to work toward the free and fair trade so vital to
creating jobs and enterprise in your economy and our own. We
want to look for new progress against the scourge of drugs, so
threatening to our youth. We have a precious environment to
protect, and future generations to educate.
And there are challenges, too, in the world beyond our
borders. The reconstruction of Central America, the restoration
of stability in the Persian Gulf region, the successful
conclusion of world trade talks -- these are also issues we are
discussing together.
What we seek, ultimately, is a world that looks like the
U.S.-Mexico relationship itself -- oriented toward cooperation,
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:51
PG.04
3
communication, and respectful partnership in seizing the many
opportunities ahead.
Looking out at you, and the figures of your great men, it's
clear to me that history is on our side. We are joined by our
faith in freedom. In the words of a great son of Mexico, Octavio
Paz, liberty "is a movement of consciousness that leads us, at
certain moments, to utter one of two words: Yes, or No."
Together, let us say yes to liberty. Let us commence a new
era for both our nations -- where what stretches between us is
not a border, but a bridge.
With candor and mutual respect as our guides, let us cross
over into a new era of shared progress and prosperity -- for a
stronger Mexico, and stronger United States, and a better world.
Thank you for your warm reception. God bless you all.
And viva Mexicol
# # #
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 16:51
PG.05
Smith/Garmey
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
DEDICATE
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
STUDIES DEDICATION
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
Rector Farias, Rector Rangel, friends and neighbors. I want
to thank my good friend, President Salinas, for that kind
introduction. It is a delight to be with all of you for this
important dedication.
As I have often said, education is our most enduring legacy
-- vital to everything we are, and can become.
the Mexican-American Studies Institute that we inaugurate
today can enrich that legacy -- making an invaluable contribution
to bilateral understanding. It will encourage our young leaders
and scholars, and link our two Nations --- helping education
create a better, more decent world.
Education shows how dreams realized can make possible even
bigger dreams. Dreams that will keep our Nations competitive,
raise our standard of living, and improve our quality of life.
Our dreams can presage a new Golden Age of understanding,
technology, and prosperity. And this institute provides the
peoples of the United States and Mexico with another opportunity
for friendship and cooperation.
Education can fulfill the words of Octavio Paz, the beloved
Nobel Prize winner for Literature, who writes that for the first
time in Mexico's history, you are the contemporaries of all
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 16:52
PG.06
mankind. \ I applaud this Studies Institute, and pledge America's
help in ensuring its success. And let me close with what
Franklin Roosevelt said right here in Monterrey -- a message as
relevant today as in 1943.\
Nothing is more important, he observed, than 11
the
exchange of those ideas and of those moral values which give life
and significance to the tremendous effort of the free peoples of
the world. "\\ In that spirit, and with love for education and the
Mexican people, thank you very much. God bless Mexico.
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.07
Grant\Simon
Nov. 22, 1990
Mexico.Toa
Draft One (AF1)
Presidential Toast: State Luncheon
Governor's Palace
Monterrey, Mexico
Tuesday, November 27, 1990
President Salines, if I may, I would like to raise my glass
to you, in thanks for your friendship, your counsel, and your
commitment to a stronger relationship between our two countries.
President Salinas and I both come from hometowns no more
than 200 miles from our common border. We both grew up in
families with a heritage of public service, and we were
inaugurated at the same time in history. When we first met in
Houston in 1988, neither of us had yet assumed office, but both
were fully aware of the challenges facing us in the relations
between our nations.
Few countries are as important to the United States as
Mexico is. Our Southwest bears the imprint of your culture.
Your nation is our third largest trading partner. Twelve million
Americans call Mexico their madre patria. We have faced many
challenges together, whether it is the conflict in Central
America or the druglords in the Andes.
In our Houston meeting and in our five meetings since then,
you have always brought Mexico's perspective into positive focus,
pointing the way to the kind of communication and cooperation
that has benefitted us both so much.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:53
PG.08
Now we are on the verge of an historic Free Trade Agreement
-- the symbol of how far our two countries have come in learning
to understand, trust and work with one another.
This agreement will unleash powerful energies in both
economies. Countless new ventures will emerge. More jobs,
higher standards of living, and greater productivity will make us
both more competitive in the global arena.
As you said in your State of the Union message, "We want to
harness the new winds of change that are blowing beyond our
borders." Without ignoring risks, you celebrated new freedoms
and you saw fresh hope.
Mr. President, I share your views enthusiastically. We are
not on an easy path. But I firmly believe we are on the right
one. And I sincerely hope that our two nations share the same
path of freedom and opportunity for years to come.
In the spirit of Houston and Monterrey, I raise my glass to
the great leader of a great nation: President Carlos Salinas de
Gortari.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:36
PG.01
Davis\Blymire
Nov. 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
BUENO
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS:
CITY THEATER
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
10:40 a.m.
((ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- President and Cecilia Salinas,
Secretary Solana, [Secretaries Brady and Mosbacher], Ambassadors
Petricioli and Negroponte.))
Mister President, Barbara and I are touched and deeply
impressed by the wonderful reception we've been given by the
people of your home state, from a village rodeo to the bustling
crowds of Monterrey.
For our part, it's great to be back, to see Saddle Mountain
again, and to be with the civic leaders of this truly magnificent
city. 111
And it's also a pleasure to again spend time with your
President. From the chambers of the United Nations, to the halls
of the Kremlin, to the palaces of Paris and Prague -- the world
recognizes that Mexico has one the most dynamic and creative
leaders of our generation -- your President -- President Salinas.
Little surprise, then, that one of my first acts as
President-elect was to meet with your President in my hometown of
Houston. Yesterday, President Salinas returned the favor by
sharing with us the simple beauty of his home village. And it
was there, in Aqualeguas, that I saw many similarities in our
backgrounds. Both of us are the sons of senators. Both of us
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:37
PG.02
3
were raised to believe in public service. And both of us know
that what is true for two people is true for two nations:
Friendship makes us stronger.
I know that my country is also stronger because of our
Mexican heritage -- a rich bequest of architecture, language and
culture. And in a more personal way, it is a heritage bestowed
on the Bush family. My son Jeb has lived in your country; his
wife Columba was born in your country; and their union has given
Barbara and me two beloved grandchildren. So when I speak of
Americans and Mexicans, I can only say: "Somos una familia." We
are one family. ///
of course, we are still distinct societies with very
different traditions, as we should be. But we have, at long
last, discarded hollow fears and worn-out cliches. And as the
world watches, we are working together in a spirit of mutual
respect. 111
The world is also watching because President Salinas is
leading Mexico through an era of exciting, unprecedented reform.
Like an Aztec eagle, the Mexico of legend is rising again as a
21st-century giant, greater than ever. The Mexican Renaissance
has begun.
Right from the start, President Salinas, his fellow leaders
and the Mexican people have shown unflagging courage, even in the
midst of a grave financial crisis, high inflation and a
devastating earthquake. Such courage does not go unrewarded.
And that is why Mexico is growing stronger by the day.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:37
PG.03
4
No nation on earth has opened to the world so quickly,
restructured its debt so intelligently, or reformed its national
economy so wisely. These are bold moves. But we live in a time
that demands bold action.
The world has not seen such rapid change since the last
meeting in Monterrey between a U.S. President and a Mexican
President. In 1943, when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
came here to consult with President Avila Camacho, we were allies
in a life-or-death struggle against tyranny.
That war ended in 1945. Another struggle, a cold war, came
to a peaceful end in 1990. Yet even as the challenges change,
the nature of our relationship as colleagues, neighbors and
friends endures and grows. This is what we mean by the spirit of
Houston and Monterrey.
And it is in this spirit of friendship that we can work
together to confront new challenges: to advance democracy and
human rights, to meet economic and technological competition, to
struggle together to protect our youth from drugs, and our common
environment from pollution.
As we meet, we are on the eve of major advances in
international trade that will bring greater opportunity to our
peoples. We must press now for the successful conclusion of the
world trade talks known as the Uruguay Round of GATT. The
critical moment is at hand.
As two of the world's largest economies, we must insist that
all our trading partners act in a spirit of fairness and
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:38
PG.04
5
openness.// We know all too well that trade-distorting subsidies
and artificial barriers create winners and losers before the game
even begins. We must insist that trade with the nations of
Europe, Asia and elsewhere, at the very least be conducted on a
level playing field.///
Certainly, we have seen what trade liberalization can do
just between two countries. Since Mexico entered GATT and
lowered its tariffs, our two-way trade has boomed; from $37
billion in 1987, it appears headed for an all-time high of almost
$60 billion in 1990.
The maquiladora industry alone boasts of more than 1,700
plants, all generating foreign exchange for Mexico. The reason?
Go to the leading automotive or electronics plants here in
Northern Mexico, and you will find standards that are not
excelled anywhere in the world. The world demands quality, and
U.S. and Mexican workers can provide it.///
But the size and sophistication of U.S.-Mexico trade today
only hints at our potential. We can create and share
unprecedented prosperity and jobs. That is why we must negotiate
a Bilateral Free Trade Agreement.///
This agreement will not allow us to exploit markets. It
will allow us to exploit opportunity. Together, we can allow two
economies to work in complementary ways. Together, we can
produce goods and services that are world-class competitive.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:39
PG.05
6
That's good for the United states and good for Mexico. Good for
American workers and good for the workers of Mexico.///
I look forward to the day when we will meet to sign our
names to a free trade agreement that will write a new page in
North American history.
But while we endorse a common market, we reject the idea of
a world divided into isolated trading blocs. The United States
and Mexico must set an example for all nations. In my
"Enterprise for the Americas" initiative, I sketched out a vision
of a hemisphere open to the free movement of people, goods and
ideas from Montreal to Montevideo. This is a vision that
President Salinas shares, for he knows that Mexico is a critical
link in this chain of progress.
Your great poet and recent Nobel laureate, Octavio Paz,
wrote that: "Mexico has been, and is, a boundary between peoples
and civilizations
Boundaries, however, are not only
disjunctive obstacles, they are also bridges." Let our work
together build the bridge that joins North and South.///
But of course our bilateral cooperation extends far beyond
commerce. Our peoples live in peace and freedom but halfway
around the world a brutal unprovoked aggression shattered the
peaceful desert sky.
Once again, Mexico and the United States stand united in
rejecting aggression -- this time, that of the dictator of Iraq.
Mexico is opposing this aggression with a strong and respected
voice in the United Nations, and by increasing its contribution
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:39
PG.06
7
to the world oil market. And so I am here today to thank your
President -- and to salute the Mexican people for your leadership
-- your world leadership.///
What could not be done in the past can be done today. The
world of global conflict is giving way to a new world order of
global cooperation.
[[ Next week, when I visit your sister republics in South
America, I'll discuss the historic nuclear non-proliferation
treaty pioneered by Mexico in 1967. We remain determined:
( (There is no excuse for introducing weapons of mass destruction
among friendly nations. The last thing we need is a balance of
terror in the Americas.) 11
But there is another threat to the peace, one that is more
subtle, one that knows no nationality and respects no border --
I'm talking about drugs and the violence they bring. Both
president Salinas and I have committed our governments to a
decisive victory over drug trafficking. We must not flag or
fail. We must win this war.///
Like all conflicts, the drug war claims casualtities. Each
time a hero falls, it doesn't matter if he loses his life on my
side or your side of the border. Let no one doubt our resolve.
We will not de divided against each other, dissuaded from seeking
justice, or frightened into submission.
We know that what affects one of us, affects both of us.
This no less true when it comes to our common environment. A few
weeks ago, I signed the first comprehensive Clean Air legislation
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:40
PG.07
8
in thirteen years -- new laws that will benefit not just my
country, but the world. We have also worked with you to
investigate air pollution in our large cities. If I may
paraphrase your President, the children of Los Angeles and Mexico
City deserve blue skies by day and stars to wish upon by night.
and they deserve nothing less.///
Your President and I also understand that our two nations
have much to share in a greater marketplace -- the marketplace of
ideas. That is why we are creating today the U.S. -Mexico
Commission for Educational and Cultural Cooperation, a new way to
promote a dialogue among our scholars, our artists, our
educators. And when our brightest men and women confer, I
believe one of the things they will tell us is this: We are
facing a new century. So let us begin this new century not
simply as neighbors, but as friends. Let us begin this new
century not as mere partners in trade, but as partners in
leadership.///
Standing alone, we are still the nations of Washington and
Hildalgo, Lincoln and Juarez, Carl Sandburg and Octavio Paz. But
as great as our two nations are when we stand together, we are
never taller than when we stand for principle.
Once again, thank you for your gracious hospitality. May
God bless you all, and the peoples of the United States and
Mexico.
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:41
PG.01
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
CASINO MEETING
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
11:45 A.M.
Secretary Serra, Secretary Mosbacher, Mrs. Hills, friends.
Thank you, Mr. President, for that kind introduction and for the
warm friendship that has grown between our families and our
countries.
You know, forty-seven years ago, the last American President
to visit Monterrey, Franklin Roosevelt told of his hopes that one
day every Mexican and American President would feel at "liberty
to visit each other just as neighbors visit each other"-- just as
neighbors talk things over and get to know one another."
Today, that dream of a special relationship between the United
States and Mexico is no longer a dream. It is as real as the
spirit and drive, the compassion and courage of this great
Mexican President and his people.
Bernal Diaz, a great 16th Century writer, once wrote of
Mexico "that never in the world would there be discovered other
lands such as these." The Mexico of 1990 lives up to that early
vision. Yours is a land of beauty and the boundless energy of a
creative people. It is a land of optimism and a land of infinite
opportunity.
You are a nation proud of yesterday and hopeful for the
future, and it is a future the United States wants to share.
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 19:42
PG.02
2
It is easy to see why Mexico is so strong-- and why the
relationship between our two nations has never been more
important or interrelated. Today, more people are crossing the
borders joining our countries than ever before - crossing legally
and establishing strong social, cultural and economic ties.
Today, our governments are working closely to win the war on
drugs -- a war that takes a terrible toll on the lifeblood of
both Mexico and the United States. And our efforts are beginning
to pay off as we see more illegal drugs seized than ever before.
We also see more and more universities on both sides of the
border developing exchange programs as we work to encourage
intellectual achievement and better understanding between our
peoples. And we have committed ourselves to protect our
environment.
But it is difficult to imagine any theme more vital than the
one you are discussing this morning -- how the private sector can
create and expand the economic resources that sustain our
relationship as a whole.
I can tell you that I am convinced that the most important
step we can take together as nations and as two peoples with
drive and determination is the passage of a Free Trade Agreement
between the United States and Mexico.
You know that free trade means more jobs and productivity
for both Mexicans and Americans. You understand the economic
importance of the United States; and America, too, realizes the
economic importance of Mexico. Consider that Mexico is now
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:43
PG.01
3
America's third-largest trading partner -- $52 billion in trade
in 1989, and this year's number should be even higher. Since
every billion dollars of exports creates roughly 25,000 jobs,
more cooperation means more prosperity for more people.
I know there is no blueprint; no one size fits-all approach
to progress and reform. Each nation in this region must decide
how best to achieve economic growth. But it was President Salinas
who said in his recent State of the Union Address, "Mexico
doesn't want to the be a third world nation. It wants to be a
first world nation.
He understands that prosperity in this hemisphere depends on
trade not aid. Already, your automotive, electronic, tourism and
other industries have shown world-class productive capability and
when you grow, we grow. A Mexico that wants to get out and
compete has selling power, but it also has buying power. That's
good for Mexico and good for America.
Negotiating a Free Trade Agreement won't be easy. We will
hear criticism -- just as we did when we negotiated the Free
Trade Agreement with Canada. But we should remember what trade
liberalization can and already has done.
In 1988, Mexico entered the GATT-- and bilateral trade
soared to $52 billion -- up $17 billion from the year before.
The bond industry took hold and reached growth rates of 20
percent a year, creating half-a-million jobs. Virtually,
everyone favors free trade, but not everyone has the vision to
make it a reality. I believe Mexico and the United States do --
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:44
PG.01
4
and I ask you not only to help make it happen but to make it
succeed.
Both our peoples can then look to a future of peace and
prosperity. A proud future for two nations sharing not just
common borders -- not just common ideals but a friendship that
last generations.
Thank you for your kindness and a truly wonderful visit.
Thanks to my good friend President Salinas -- and God bless the
great nation of Mexico.
#
#
#
action Robk
CC.
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE: 11/23/90
NOON TODAY
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SIX SPEECHES FOR STATE VISIT TO MEXICO
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
ROGICH
CARD
UNTERMEYER
CICCONI
ROGERS
DEMAREST
WINSTON
FITZWATER
PINKERTON
GRAY
BOSKIN
HAGIN
HOLIDAY
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON TODAY, Friday, November 23, with a
to
office.
Thank
RESPONSE: copy offreech my le you. Pass
&
James
W.
Cicconi
Assistant to the President
city
Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 16:55
PG.11
Smith/Garmey
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
Mex
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BARBEQUE
AGUALEGUAS, MEXICO
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
1:45 P.M.
President and Mrs. Salinas: Let me say how pleased Barbara
and I are to be in you home town of Agualeguas. We are delighted
to spend the kind of informal time together we shared at Camp
David last year 11
To Mayor Reynaldo Canales Vela, and the people of this
wonderful village: We are thrilled to join you, and thank you
for your hospitality. You have shown anew the kindness for which
Mexico is so famous.
( (Barbara and I loved the barbecue. That goes double for
the rodeo. It's amazing to me how a cowboy can chase down a
steer, throw a rope around his neck, wrestle him to the ground,
and tie his legs. // I have a tough time just catching a fish. ))
I first met President Salinas last November in Houston --
and was moved by how he understood the needs and feelings of the
people of Mexico. Since then, we've come to know each other well
-- and at no time more than today. 11
Being here makes me understand what President Salinas
learned as a boy, growing up half a block away -- things like
community and hard work, love of country and of God.// I am told
Agualeguas means "Far Waters." President Salinas has traveled
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THU 22 NOV 90 16:55
PG. 12
far to advance peace and prosperity. Yet never has he forgotten
the roots and the values of his youth. Mr. President, Barbara
and I have enjoyed this special time together -- sharing with you
the beauty of your home and the joy of your family and friends.
Thank you for a wonderful day.
#
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 16:50
PG.02
(Lange/Cawley)
November 20, 1990
3:30 p.m.
[MEX.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: GOVERNMENT PALACE
MONTERREY, MEXICO
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1990
[6:30 P.M.]
[[
President Salinas, Governor Trevino, Major Rizzo, friends
and neighbors. II
Barbara and I are honored by all you have done. For all of
the work that has gone into preparations for our visit -- muchas
gracias. Somos muy agradecidos. 111
It is an honor to stand with you, before this magnificent
palace, at such a promising moment in our shared history. For I
believe that our two peoples are now on the eve of an era more
cooperative, and more prosperous, than any we have ever known.
Not far from this plaza, the mountains stretch toward the
sky. In the sunlight, they can seem larger than life. But even
when obscured by darkness, their power is such that their
presence is always felt.
And so it is with our common potential. Our dreams and high
aspirations have always been with us. But those dreams are no
longer larger than life -- they're within our reach.
In this plaza, I stand before Mexico's greatest heroes.
Hidalgo and Morelos, who set this great nation on the road
to independence. Juarez and Escobedo, who defined and defended
the principles of justice and freedom that guide Mexico even to
this day. And above all, the Mexican people themselves -- all of
THU 22 NOV 90 16:50
PG.03
0000269
2
you here tonight -- who are the lifeblood of this great city, and
this great nation.
So I've come to Mexico with a message of respect,
admiration, and hope for a brighter future, shared by our two
countries. And I'm pleased to be working closely with your
dynamic and visionary President, Carlos Salinas -- the architect
of a breathtaking economic transformation, and a great leader.
In his inaugural address, he expressed his "certainty that
Mexico, because of its history, dimensions, and the quality of
its people, deserves to hold a stronger position among the
nations of the world." President Salinas -- I agree. III
In our consultations, President Salinas and I are discussing
how we can empower the people of our two nations -- toward a
brighter and more prosperous future.
We want to work toward the free and fair trade so vital to
creating jobs and enterprise in your economy and our own. We
want to look for new progress against the scourge of drugs, so
threatening to our youth. We have a precious environment to
protect, and future generations to educate.
And there are challenges, too, in the world beyond our
borders. The reconstruction of Central America, the restoration
of stability in the Persian Gulf region, the successful
conclusion of world trade talks -- these are also issues we are
discussing together.
What we seek, ultimately, is a world that looks like the
U.S. -Mexico relationship itself -- oriented toward cooperation,
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:51
PG.04
3
communication, and respectful partnership in seizing the many
opportunities ahead.
Looking out at you, and the figures of your great men, it's
clear to me that history is on our side. We are joined by our
faith in freedom. In the words of a great son of Mexico, Octavio
Paz, liberty "is a movement of consciousness that leads us, at
certain moments, to utter one of two words: Yes, or No."
Together, let us say yes to liberty. Let us commence a new
era for both our nations -- where what stretches between us is
not a border, but a bridge.
With candor and mutual respect as our guides, let us cross
over into a new era of shared progress and prosperity -- for a
stronger Mexico, and stronger United States, and a better world.
Thank you for your warm reception. God bless you all.
And viva Mexicol
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 16:51
PG.05
Smith/Garmey
November 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
DEDICATE
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
STUDIES DEDICATION
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
Rector Farias, Rector Rangel, friends and neighbors. I want
to thank my good friend, President Salinas, for that kind
introduction. It is a delight to be with all of you for this
important dedication.
As I have often said, education is our most enduring legacy
-- vital to everything we are, and can become.
the Mexican-American Studies Institute that we inaugurate
today can enrich that legacy -- making an invaluable contribution
to bilateral understanding. It will encourage our young leaders
and scholars, and link our two Nations --- helping education
create a better, more decent world.
Education shows how dreams realized can make possible even
bigger dreams. Dreams that will keep our Nations competitive,
raise our standard of living, and improve our quality of life.
Our dreams can presage a new Golden Age of understanding,
technology, and prosperity. And this institute provides the
peoples of the United States and Mexico with another opportunity
for friendship and cooperation.
Education can fulfill the words of Octavio Paz, the beloved
Nobel Prize winner for Literature, who writes that for the first
time in Mexico's history, you are the contemporaries of all
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 16:52
PG.06
mankind.\ I applaud this Studies Institute, and pledge America's
help in ensuring its success. And let me close with what
Franklin Roosevelt said right here in Monterrey -- a message as
relevant today as in 1943.
Nothing is more important, he observed, than
"
the
exchange of those ideas and of those moral values which give life
and significance to the tremendous effort of the free peoples of
the world. "\\ In that spirit, and with love for education and the
Mexican people, thank you very much. God bless Mexico.
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:52
PG.07
Grant\Simon
Nov. 22, 1990
Mexico.Toa
Draft One (AF1)
Presidential Toast:
State Luncheon
Governor's Palace
Monterrey, Mexico
Tuesday, November 27, 1990
President Salines, if I may, I would like to raise my glass
to you, in thanks for your friendship, your counsel, and your
commitment to à stronger relationship between our two countries.
President Salinas and I both come from hometowns no more
than 200 miles from our common border. We both grew up in
families with a heritage of public service, and we were
inaugurated at the same time in history. When we first met in
Houston in 1988, neither of us had yet assumed office, but both
were fully aware of the challenges facing us in the relations
between our nations.
Few countries are as important to the United States as
Mexico is. Our Southwest bears the imprint of your culture.
Your nation is our third largest trading partner. Twelve million
Americans call Mexico their madre patria. We have faced many
challenges together, whether it is the conflict in Central
America or the druglords in the Andes.
In our Houston meeting and in our five meetings since then,
you have always brought Mexico's perspective into positive focus,
pointing the way to the kind of communication and cooperation
that has benefitted us both so much.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 16:53
PG.08
Now we are on the verge of an historic Free Trade Agreement
-- the symbol of how far our two countries have come in learning
to understand, trust and work with one another.
This agreement will unleash powerful energies in both
economies. Countless new ventures will emerge. More jobs,
higher standards of living, and greater productivity will make us
both more competitive in the global arena.
As you said in your State of the Union message, "We want to
harness the new winds of change that are blowing beyond our
borders." Without ignoring risks, you celebrated new freedoms
and you saw fresh hope.
Mr. President, I share your views enthusiastically. We are
not on an easy path. But I firmly believe we are on the right
one. And I sincerely hope that our two nations share the same
path of freedom and opportunity for years to come.
In the spirit of Houston and Monterrey, I raise my glass to
the great leader of a great nation: President Carlos Salinas de
Gortari.
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:36
PG.01
Davis\Blymire
Nov. 22, 1990
Draft Two (AFI)
BUENO
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS:
CITY THEATER
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
10:40 a.m.
( (ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- President and Cecilia Salinas,
Secretary Solana, [Secretaries Brady and Mosbacher], Ambassadors
Petricioli and Negroponte.))
Mister President, Barbara and I are touched and deeply
impressed by the wonderful reception we've been given by the
people of your home state, from a village rodeo to the bustling
crowds of Monterrey.
For our part, it's great to be back, to see Saddle Mountain
again, and to be with the civic leaders of this truly magnificent
city. ///
And it's also a pleasure to again spend time with your
President. From the chambers of the United Nations, to the halls
of the Kremlin, to the palaces of Paris and Prague -- the world
recognizes that Mexico has one the most dynamic and creative
leaders of our generation -- your President -- President Salinas.
Little surprise, then, that one of my first acts as
President-elect was to meet with your President in my hometown of
Houston. Yesterday, President Salinas returned the favor by
sharing with us the simple beauty of his home village. And it
was there, in Aqualeguas, that I saw many similarities in our
backgrounds. Both of us are the sons of senators. Both of us
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:37
PG.02
3
were raised to believe in public service. And both of us know
that what is true for two people is true for two nations:
Friendship makes us stronger.
I know that my country is also stronger because of our
Mexican heritage -- a rich bequest of architecture, language and
culture. And in a more personal way, it is a heritage bestowed
on the Bush family. My son Jeb has lived in your country; his
wife Columba was born in your country; and their union has given
Barbara and me two beloved grandchildren. So when I speak of
Americans and Mexicans, I can only say: "Somos una familia." We
are one family. ///
of course, we are still distinct societies with very
different traditions, as we should be. But we have, at long
last, discarded hollow fears and worn-out cliches. And as the
world watches, we are working together in a spirit of mutual
respect. 111
The world is also watching because President Salinas is
leading Mexico through an era of exciting, unprecedented reform.
Like an Aztec eagle, the Mexico of legend is rising again as a
21st-century giant, greater than ever. The Mexican Renaissance
has begun.
Right from the start, President Salinas, his fellow leaders
and the Mexican people have shown unflagging courage, even in the
midst of a grave financial crisis, high inflation and a
devastating earthquake. Such courage does not go unrewarded.
And that is why Mexico is growing stronger by the day.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:37
PG.03
4
No nation on earth has opened to the world so quickly,
restructured its debt so intelligently, or reformed its national
economy so wisely. These are bold moves. But we live in a time
that demands bold action.
The world has not seen such rapid change since the last
meeting in Monterrey between a U.S. President and a Mexican
President. In 1943, when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
came here to consult with President Avila Camacho, we were allies
in a life-or-death struggle against tyranny.
That war ended in 1945. Another struggle, a cold war, came
to a peaceful end in 1990. Yet even as the challenges change,
the nature of our relationship as colleagues, neighbors and
friends endures and grows. This is what we mean by the spirit of
Houston and Monterrey. 111
And it is in this spirit of friendship that we can work
together to confront new challenges: to advance democracy and
human rights, to meet economic and technological competition, to
struggle together to protect our youth from drugs, and our common
environment from pollution.
As we meet, we are on the eve of major advances in
international trade that will bring greater opportunity to our
peoples. We must press now for the successful conclusion of the
world trade talks known as the Uruguay Round of GATT. The
critical moment is at hand.
As two of the world's largest economies, we must insist that
all our trading partners act in a spirit of fairness and
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:38
PG.04
5
openness.// We know all too well that trade-distorting subsidies
and artificial barriers create winners and losers before the game
even begins. We must insist that trade with the nations of
Europe, Asia and elsewhere, at the very least be conducted on a
level playing field.///
Certainly, we have seen what trade liberalization can do
just between two countries. Since Mexico entered GATT and
lowered its tariffs, our two-way trade has boomed; from $37
billion in 1987, it appears headed for an all-time high of almost
$60 billion in 1990.
The maquiladora industry alone boasts of more than 1,700
plants, all generating foreign exchange for Mexico. The reason?
Go to the leading automotive or electronics plants here in
Northern Mexico, and you will find standards that are not
excelled anywhere in the world. The world demands quality, and
U.S. and Mexican workers can provide it.///
But the size and sophistication of U.S.-Mexico trade today
only hints at our potential. We can create and share
unprecedented prosperity and jobs. That is why we must negotiate
a Bilateral Free Trade Agreement.///
This agreement will not allow us to exploit markets. It
will allow us to exploit opportunity. Together, we can allow two
economies to work in complementary ways. Together, we can
produce goods and services that are world-class competitive.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:39
PG.05
Theatre
City
6
That's good for the United states and good for Mexico. Good for
American workers and good for the workers of Mexico.///
I look forward to the day when we will meet to sign our
names to a free trade agreement that will write a new page in
North American history.
But while we endorse a common market, we reject the idea of
a world divided into isolated trading blocs. The United States
and Mexico must set an example for all nations. In my
"Enterprise for the Americas" initiative, I sketched out a vision
of a hemisphere open to the free movement of people goods and
ideas from Montreal to Montevideo. This is a vision that
President Salinas shares, for he knows that Mexico is a critical
link in this chain of progress.
Your great poet and recent Nobel laureate, Octavio Paz,
wrote that: "Mexico has been, and is, a boundary between peoples
and civilizations
...
Boundaries, however, are not only
disjunctive obstacles, they are also bridges." Let our work
together build the bridge that joins North and South. ///
But of course our bilateral cooperation extends far beyond
commerce. Our peoples live in peace and freedom but halfway
around the world a brutal unprovoked aggression shattered the
peaceful desert sky.
Once again, Mexico and the United States stand united in
rejecting aggression -- this time, that of the dictator of Iraq.
Mexico is opposing this aggression with a strong and respected
voice in the United Nations, and by increasing its contribution
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 19:39
PG.06
7
to the world oil market. And so I am here today to thank your
President -- and to salute the Mexican people for your leadership
-- your world leadership.///
What could not be done in the past can be done today. The
world of global conflict is giving way to a new world order of
global cooperation.
[[ Next week, when I visit your sister republics in South
America, I'll discuss the historic nuclear non-proliferation
treaty pioneered by Mexico in 1967. We remain determined:
((There is no excuse for introducing weapons of mass destruction
among friendly nations. The last thing we need is a balance of
terror in the Americas.) ]]
But there is another threat to the peace, one that is more
subtle, one that knows no nationality and respects no border --
I'm talking about drugs and the violence they bring. Both
president Salinas and I have committed our governments to a
decisive victory over drug trafficking. We must not flag or
fail. We must win this war.///
Like all conflicts, the drug war claims casualtities. Each
time a hero falls, it doesn't matter if he loses his life on my
side or your side of the border. Let no one doubt our resolve.
we will not de divided against each other, dissuaded from seeking
justice, or frightened into submission.
We know that what affects one of us, affects both of us.
This no less true when it comes to our common environment. A few
weeks ago, I signed the first comprehensive Clean Air legislation
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:40
PG.07
8
in thirteen years -- new laws that will benefit not just my
country, but the world. We have also worked with you to
investigate air pollution in our large cities. If I may
paraphrase your President, the children of Los Angeles and Mexico
city deserve blue skies by day and stars to wish upon by night.
and they deserve nothing less.///
Your President and I also understand that our two nations
have much to share in a greater marketplace -- the marketplace of
ideas. That is why we are creating today the U.S. -Mexico
Commission for Educational and Cultural Cooperation, a new way to
promote a dialogue among our scholars, our artists, our
educators. And when our brightest men and women confer, I
believe one of the things they will tell us is this: We are
facing a new century. So let us begin this new century not
simply as neighbors, but as friends. Let us begin this new
century not as mere partners in trade, but as partners in
leadership.///
Standing alone, we are still the nations of Washington and
Hildalgo, Lincoln and Juarez, Carl Sandburg and Octavio Paz. But
as great as our two nations are when we stand together, we are
never taller than when we stand for principle.
Once again, thank you for your gracious hospitality. May
God bless you all, and the peoples of the United States and
Mexico.
#
#
#
0000269
THU 22 NOU 90 19:41
PG.01
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
CASINO MEETING
MONTERREY, MEXICO
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1990
11:45 A.M.
Secretary Serra, Secretary Mosbacher, Mrs. Hills, friends.
Thank you, Mr. President, for that kind introduction and for the
warm friendship that has grown between our families and our
countries.
You know, forty-seven years ago, the last American President
to visit Monterrey, Franklin Roosevelt told of his hopes that one
day every Mexican and American President would feel at "liberty
to visit each other just as neighbors visit each other"-- just as
neighbors talk things over and get to know one another."
Today, that dream of a special relationship between the United
States and Mexico is no longer a dream. It is as real as the
spirit and drive, the compassion and courage of this great
Mexican President and his people.
Bernal Diaz, a great 16th Century writer, once wrote of
Mexico "that never in the world would there be discovered other
lands such as these." The Mexico of 1990 lives up to that early
vision. Yours is a land of beauty and the boundless energy of a
creative people. It is a land of optimism and a land of infinite
opportunity.
You are a nation proud of yesterday and hopeful for the
future, and it is a future the United States wants to share.
0000269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:42
PG.02
2
It is easy to see why Mexico is so strong-- and why the
relationship between our two nations has never been more
important or interrelated. Today, more people are crossing the
borders joining our countries than ever before - crossing legally
and establishing strong social, cultural and economic ties.
Today, our governments are working closely to win the war on
drugs -- a war that takes a terrible toll on the lifeblood of
both Mexico and the United States. And our efforts are beginning
to pay off as we see more illegal drugs seized than ever before.
We also see more and more universities on both sides of the
border developing exchange programs as we work to encourage
intellectual achievement and better understanding between our
peoples. And we have committed ourselves to protect our
environment.
But it is difficult to imagine any theme more vital than the
one you are discussing this morning -- how the private sector can
create and expand the economic resources that sustain our
relationship as a whole.
I can tell you that I am convinced that the most important
step we can take together as nations and as two peoples with
drive and determination is the passage of a Free Trade Agreement
between the United States and Mexico.
You know that free trade means more jobs and productivity
for both Mexicans and Americans. You understand the economic
importance of the United States; and America, too, realizes the
economic importance of Mexico. Consider that Mexico is. now
0000269
THU 22 NQU 90 19:43
PG.01
Casino Mtng
3
America's third-largest trading partner -- $52 billion in trade
in 1989, and this year's number should be even higher. Since
every billion dollars of exports creates roughly 25,000 jobs,
MART
more cooperation means more prosperity for more people.
I know there is no blueprint; no one size fits-all approach
to progress and reform. Each nation in this region must decide
how best to achieve economic growth. But it was President Salinas
who said in his recent State of the Union Address, "Mexico
doesn't want to the be a third world nation. It wants to be a
first world nation.
He understands that prosperity in this hemisphere depends on
trade not aid. Already, your automotive, electronic, tourism and
other industries have shown world-class productive capability and
when you grow, we grow. A Mexico that wants to get out and
compete has selling power, but it also has buying power. That's
good for Mexico and good for America.
Negotiating a Free Trade Agreement won't be easy. We will
hear criticism -- just as we did when we negotiated the Free
Trade Agreement with Canada. But we should remember what trade
liberalization can and already has done.
In 1988, Mexico entered the GATT-- and our bilateral trade with Mexico
soared to $52 billion -- up $17 billion from the year before. n GATT entry
The bond industry took hold and reached growth rates of 20
percent a year, creating half-a-million jobs. Virtually,
everyone favors free trade, but not everyone has the vision to
make it a reality. I believe Mexico and the United States do --
9006269
THU 22 NOV 90 19:44
PG.01
4
and I ask you not only to help make it happen but to make it
succeed.
Both our peoples can then look to a future of peace and
prosperity. A proud future for two nations sharing not just
common borders -- not just common ideals but a friendship that
last generations.
Thank you for your kindness and a truly wonderful visit.
Thanks to my good friend President Salinas -- and God bless the
great nation of Mexico.
#
#
#