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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13576 Folder ID Number: 13576-001 Folder Title: Turkey Arrival 7/20/91 [OA 6035] [1] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 17 2 5 NAME OF SPEECH & DATE OF SPEECH Arrival Statement ANKAVA, Turkey. 7/20/91 NAME OF WRITER : Smith NAME OF RESEARCHER: Grossman SPEECH SYNOPSIS: President Bush becume the Speech by thanking the TurkisL people for their hospitality amp Generosity He then 60e4 on to compare his visit with president Eisenhower's AMD how Turkey is very to American ideals is really similar a second home because it AMD interests. The Plesident emphasized Jurkey's effort to stop Saddam Hussein by in dicatine her involvement iN the shut down of the Iraqi oil pipeline Ave its born on border trade. Next, President Bush announced how successful Turkey was iN helping the U.S. defeat. the Splets of communism. yet, Mr. Bush does not just clorify Thrkey's military relationship with the united States, butratur, he emphasizes the social political AND economic relationship that exists between the two countries Finally, Mr. Bush explained his intation of discussing new ways of improving the LOND between, the two. nations. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 12, 1991 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: DAVID DEMAREST TONY SNOW 15 FROM: CURT SMITH SUBJECT: TURKEY ARRIVAL STATEMENT On Saturday, July 20, at 10:50 a.m. you will deliver brief remarks (approximately 6 minutes) upon arrival in Greece, Turkey. Acknowledged are President Ozal and Prime Minister Yilmaz. Your speech focuses on the history of our special relationship with Turkey, Turkish steadfastness in the Gulf, and Turkey's integral role as a member of the Western community. (Smith/Grossman) July 13, 1991 Draft Four TURKEY.TS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 President Ozal, Prime Minister Yilmaz, your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are grateful for this gracious reception, and for the chance to be here in Turkey. // Having heard all our lives about Turkish hospitality, I can say that reports of its warmth have not been exaggerated. // Thirty-two years ago, when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd. Thousands hailed him in the streets -- cheering not merely America but also our shared values and ideals. // One sign in particular touched him. It read: "Welcome to your second home." / Today, I feel as President Eisenhower did -- that Turkey is a second home. I say that not merely because of your hospitality -- but because of the common ideals and interests we share. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. We have forged close ties through trade and commerce / military cooperation / and above all, a vision expressed by your great leader, Kemal Ataturk -- that "the voice of the government must speak the words of its people. // Recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew -- or as the Turkish proverb says, "good friends become apparent on black days." (IYI DOST KARA GUNDE BELLI OLUR). When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, Turkey acted courageously to 2 ensure that aggression would not stand. As the whole world knows, the international coalition could not have achieved the liberation of Kuwait without Turkey's pivotal contributions. // [ [First, Turkey shut down the Iraqi oil pipeline. Then, it banned cross border trade. When force became unavoidable, you permitted allied military strikes from your bases. This decision proved crucial to the success of Operation Desert Storm. / Furthermore, when you redeployed more than 100,000 troops to the Iraqi border, that move occupied more than ten Iraqi divisions and helped deter further Iraqi adventurism. // And because we were resolute against naked aggression, our Nations stand together now at the dawning of a new world order. // [ [ For forty years, Turkey has been an integral part of the West. Most recently, you have helped the Iron Curtain fall from Eastern Europe -- spurring democracy abroad just as you have worked hard to build it at home. // Increasingly, our strategic relationship has ensured self-determination for nations; for societies, pluralism; for individuals, choice. It is not only a military relationship -- but also economic and political, cultural and spiritual. // [[Over the next two days, Mr. President, I look forward to discussing how this relationship can further strengthen the bonds which link our Nations. // We will explore ways to help other countries do what Turkey has done: Eliminate illicit opium production. / We will also talk of human rights / regional disputes / environmental challenges / and of Turkey's economic 3 reforms -- reforms that have helped you build the basis for prosperity and take advantage of the abilities, diligence and ingenuity of the Turkish people. You have shown that you can do great things, when you have the freedom to do them. // [ [We will focus on maintaining the strong alliance that has helped move the West from a Cold War to a warm peace. We will talk about ways in which our shared notions of democracy and free enterprise can help us make progress in Cyprus and on the Aegean Sea. / [ [Let us build on liberty's triumphs of the past several years -- and give Turkey its due as a productive and important member of the community of free Nations. // [[A Turkish proverb reads, "A shared cup of coffee results in forty years of memories. " // Mr. President, our shared conversations can result in deeds and dreams that will inspire future generations. ]] Over the next two days, let us have no fear, as Ataturk said, "of speaking the truth." Instead, let us use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity this nation, this region, and our world deserve. // And, finally, as I have just come from Greece, let us also talk of invigorating the path to peace on Cyprus and reconciliation between Turkey and Greece. Thank you for the warmth of this reception. God bless Turkey and the United States of America. THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary (Ankara, Turkey) For Immediate Release July 20, 1991 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AND PRESIDENT TURGUT OZAL IN ARRIVAL CEREMONY Esenboga Airport Ankara, Turkey 11:02 A.M. (L) PRESIDENT OZAL: Mr. President, Mrs. Bush, we are very happy to have you, a great leader of the United States and the free world. I take pride and pleasure in extending to you the welcome of the people of Turkey. The relations between our two countries has stood the test of time and changing political times. But we have had no presidential visits from the U.S. during the last 32 years. Your visit, for this reason, is all the more important for us. It highlights the new level Turkish-American cooperation has reached in pursuit of our common goals. The close and frequent consultations we have had, especially during the Gulf crisis, were the latest confirmation of the need for ever closer relations between Turkey and the United States. On the other hand, I still have vivid memories of our pleasant stay in Camp David and our talks there on all issues of mutual interest. I am confident that our talks during the next days will pave the way for broader and deeper cooperation between our two allied countries based on the same values and principles of democracy and freedom. It will also give us another valuable opportunity to exchange views at a time that rapid changes are taking place in Europe. And there are still important programs waiting to be solved in the Middle East. I wish you, Mr. President, an enjoyable stay in Turkey, and hope that you will take back with you good memories. And once again, I extend to you a very warm welcome. Thank you. PRESIDENT BUSH: President Ozal and Prime Minister Yilmaz, your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are very grateful for this generous reception and for the chance to be here in Turkey. Having heard all our lives about Turkish hospitality, I can say just from this initial impression that reports of its warmth have not been exaggerated. Thirty-two years ago when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd and thousands hailed him in the streets; cheering not merely America, but also our shared values and ideals. One sign in particular touched him. It read, "Welcome to your second home." And today I already feel as President Eisenhower did, that Turkey is a second home. And I say that not merely because of your famed hospitality, but because of these common ideals and interests. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. And we forged close ties through trade and commerce, military cooperation, and above all, a vision expressed by your great leader, Ataturk, that the voice of the government must speak the words of its people. And recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew, or as the Turkish proverb says, "Good friends become apparent on black days." MORE Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, Turkey acted courageously to ensure that aggression would not stand. And as the whole world knows, the international coalition could not have achieved the liberation of Kuwait without Turkey's pivotal contributions. Because we were resolute against naked aggression, our nations stand together now at the dawning of a new world order. Over the next two days in Ankara and historic Instanbul, Mr. President, I would like to discuss our future with you, your Prime Minister and with the Turkish people. We'll talk of regional disputes, environmental challenges, and Turkey's economic reforms -- reforms that have helped you build a foundation for lasting prosperity. And here let us strengthen our developing strategic relationship by agreeing to closer consultations on the vital political issues we face, building expanded security ties and establishing a much more vigorous economic dialogue. But let us not stop there. Let us broaden contacts between the Turkish and American people so that, in science and medicine, the environment and education, technology and trade, culture and human rights, we might understand each other better and strengthen the bonds that connect us. And as I've just come from Greece, let's talk about ways of building a path to peace on Cyprus and making possible the reconciliation between Turkey and Greece. For 40 years, Turkey's been an integral part of the West. And recently, you've helped the Iron Curtain fall from Eastern Europe, spurring democracy abroad, just as you've worked hard to build it at home. I firmly believe the years ahead will lead to even stronger and broader U.S.-Turkish ties, and we look forward to laying the foundations for the future by maintaining the alliance that has served us so well. A Turkish proverb reads, a shared cup of coffee results in 40 years of memories. Well, Mr. President, our conversations can result in deeds and dreams that literally will inspire future generations. So over the next two days in your great country, let's have no fear, as Ataturk said, of speaking the truth. Indeed, let's use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity that this nation, this region, and our world deserve. And again, sir, to my friend, the President, let me thank you for this magnificent reception. To all the officials of the Turkish government and the court and all the leaders here today, thank you, too. And may God bless your great country, and ours, the United States of America, as well. Thank you. (Applause.) END 11:15 A.M. (L) - 2 - authority. And the administration has already made, I think, a great deal of progress. We've set in motion a substantial part of the strategy already, in other words, without waiting for needed legislation -- legislation that's needed in other areas. On the legislative front, we've made substantial headway since we released the strategy last February. And I just can't tell you how much I appreciate the leadership of the members of Congress that are here. We're talking principally about the Senate bill here, but Senator Johnston and Senator Wallop, the Senate Energy Committee passed a comprehensive and a balanced energy bill, one which embodies the key elements of our strategy. And for them it hasn't been easy. They've had to compensate and consider a lot of interests up there, but they've done a superb job. And I urge the full Senate to act swiftly on this bill which should win support from conservationists and industry alike. There's been a lot said about the Johnston-Wallop bill, some of it, frankly, not very accurate. Let me tell you what it actually does. On balance, it defines a very positive role in energy for the federal government. It enhances efficiency, energy efficiency, in areas like building efficiency standards, federal energy management efforts, energy conservation investments by utilities, and the development of new transportation technologies and alternative fuels. On the supply side, it ensures access to the energy we need to sustain continued growth, growth that is environmentally sound. And we've made a lot of progress on cleaner-burning gasoline over the last few years -- private industry doing a superb job with its own research in this area. And in the bill before the Senate, we've encouraged the use of a whole range of environmentally-sound fuels like ethanol, methanol, electricity, propane, and certainly, encouraging the use of more clean burning natural gas. We anticipate that the Johnston-Wallop bill will reach the Senate floor hopefully right after the August recess. I would defer to the experts, but that's what we're hoping for. It won't get there -- they've a pretty full calendar before the August recess. The House began mark-up on the bill last week, and we're hoping for the same comprehensive approach there that was achieved in the Senate. We need Congress to act wisely and, I think, act soon -- and I know these members agree with that -- on this important domestic policy initiative. And we need action on all fronts: to remain world leaders in technology; to protect the environment; to make the most of our domestic resources; and to encourage energy efficiency through incentives for industrial, commercial and private consumers. Unfortunately, some critics don't seem to see the big picture. They focus on one or two issues that admittedly are controversial. And if I think they're controversial, talk to the senators and congressmen about it, because they get hammered on all sides on these issues. ANWR clearly is one of them. And let me give you a little history. In 1980, Congress specifically avoided designating part of the coastal plain in Alaska -- the ANWR, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge -- as wilderness. And instead, Congress asked the Interior Department to determine whether environment. the resources of ANWR could be developed without harming the Well, since then, Interior has conducted or examined more than 170 studies. And time after time, these studies have shown that under strict environmental oversight, ANWR's coastal plain and its resources could, indeed, be developed safely. The wildlife will be protected. John Turner, the Director of Fish and Wildlife, is here today, and he's conducted rigorous studies. The way of life will be protected. And finally, the state of Alaska fully supports ANWR's development. MORE THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release July 24, 1991 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT ON NATIONAL ENERGY STRATEGY Room 450 Old Executive Office Building 2:53 P.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Please be seated. Thank you all very much. Well, may I just thank everybody for coming, and first of all greet our Secretaries: Jim Watkins, who is doing an absolutely superb job on the energy front, and I'm delighted that he's here. And I think after I do my number here, why, he will get into a lot more of the substance. But I want to salute also Manuel Lujan and Bill Reilly, key players in our drive to do a better job on the energy front. And, of course, we have in the front row, in case those of you in the back haven't seen them, Senator Wallop and Senator Bennett Johnston and Phil Sharp. And Mike Deland is over here. I'm getting in trouble because I'm going to -- I thought Martin Allday was supposed to be here from FERC. There he is right there in the second row -- Midland, Texas man. (Laughter.) Thank you again. Five months ago -- and many of you, maybe not all, but put it this way, most were probably here that day -- we announced our comprehensive and balanced strategy for an energy future that is secure, efficient and environmentally sound. And our National Energy Strategy is designed to meet needs this nation can't afford to compromise: continued economic growth, increased energy efficiency, strong environmental protection and then a reduced dependence on foreign oil. This strategy relies on the magic of the marketplace, the resourcefulness of the American people and the responsible leadership of industry and government. As we enter the next American century, this balanced approach will propel a larger and larger American economy in a more and more energy-efficient way. And some have pushed for radical measures in order to reduce the oil imports and reduce our dependency; measures that, in my view, would hurt American industries and jobs and consumers. So we've got to act with care, but it is our firm belief that we've got to act comprehensively. And our Energy Strategy strikes a balance. We believe it is a sound and reasonable middle ground that will achieve greater energy security without endangering the environment or stopping the economy in its tracks. We start by using energy more efficiently. And we've got to accelerate our research efforts, to keep America on the cutting edge of new energy technologies like alternative fuels, electric cars, high-speed rail, solar and geothermal, safer and more secure nuclear technology. Today, we want to build an energy future that opens the door to new and diverse energy sources, because our energy future should never be at the mercy of foreign exporters. As Jim Watkins will tell you, most of the initiatives contained in this strategy can be implemented under existing MORE - 3 - So I urge the Congress to take a look at these facts, more than 170 studies and the considered opinion of Alaska's own government, and not to be distracted by the critics, many of whom come from the extreme side. There are some that aren't, that just reasonably have doubt, but we cannot let our policy be shaped in this manner. And .SO please encourage people to take a look at the record. Of course, all of you are here today because you can make a difference in the energy future of this country. And some people act as if Washington can snap its fingers and impose an energy strategy on the rest of the country. We know that just won't work. The best part of our strategy is that it does draw upon our greatest resource -- I'd call it a national resource -- and that is the ingenuity of our own people. With their resourcefulness, we can ensure that America in the next century will be energy efficient, environmentally sound and economically strong. And so I really wanted to come over here today, first of all to say thank you, to salute those members of Congress who are out front and laying it on the line -- it's not without a political downside to any of them -- to stand up courageously for the kind of program that we've talked about here. And as Bennett, Malcolm and Congressman Sharp will tell you, sure there are differences from time to time, but we're all on the same general track here. And I think it's the right one for our country. So I want to thank you for your support. And I hope, and I'm right confident looking around this room, that we can count on your continuing support. So thank you all very much for your interest, taking the time from these fantastically busy schedules that everybody around this room has. And we're with you. I'm strongly in support of this program that our able Secretary, Jim Watkins will outline in more detail. And once again, thanks for coming. (Applause.) END 3:04 P.M. EDT THE WHITE HOUSE 91 31 22 A9:50 12, 1991 MEMORANDUM FOR TONY SNOW FROM: ROGER B. PORTER RBP SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Arrival Statement, Ankara, Turkey We have reviewed the attached draft and have no suggested changes from a policy standpoint. We approve of the draft remarks in their current form. CC: Phillip D. Brady 252931SS Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 7/10/91 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 4:00PM, FRIDAY, JULY 12 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SUBJECT: SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU PETERSMEYER SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BRADY I SMITH BROMLEY UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS DEMAREST SNOW FITZWATER P PORTER ROSE GRAY HOLIDAY REMARKS: Please provide comments/edits on the attached directly to Tony Snow, Rm. 122, x2930, with a copy to this office NO LATER THAN 4:00PM, FRIDAY, JULY 12. Thank you. RESPONSE: PHILLIP D. BRADY Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary Ext. 2702 (Smith/Grossman) July 10, 1991 91 JUL 10 PM 56 Draft Four TURKEY.TS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 Mr. President, your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are grateful for this gracious reception, and for the chance to be here in Turkey. // Having heard all our lives about Turkish hospitality, I can say that reports of its warmth have not been exaggerated. // Thirty-two years ago, when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd. Thousands hailed him in the streets -- cheering not merely America but our shared values and ideals. // One sign in particular touched him. It read: "Welcome to your second home. / Today, I feel as President Eisenhower did -- that Turkey is a second home. I say that not merely because of your hospitality -- but because of the common ideals and interests we share. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. We have forged close ties through trade and investment / military cooperation / and above all, a vision expressed by Kemal Attaturk -- that "the voice of the government must speak the words of its people.' // Recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew -- or as a Turkish proverb says, "good friends become apparent on black days." (IYI DOST KARA GUNDE BELLI OLUR) When 2 one of your neighbors cast an "evil eye" on a smaller country, Turkey acted to to ensure that brutality in Kuwait would not stand. // First, Turkey shut down the Iraqi oil pipeline. Then, it banned cross border trade. When force became unavoidable, you permitted allied military strikes from your bases. This decision proved crucial to the success of Operation Desert Storm. / Furthermore, when you redeployed more than 100,000 troops to the Iraqi border. That move occupied more than ten Iraqi divisions and helped deter further Iraqi adventurism. // Because we were resolute against naked aggression, our Nations stand together at the dawning of a new world order. // For forty years, Turkey has been an integral part of the European community. Most recently, you have helped the Iron Curtain fall from Eastern Europe -- spurring democracy abroad just as you have worked hard to build it at home. // Increasingly, our strategic relationship has ensured self- determination for nations; for societies, pluralism; for individuals, choice. It is not only a military relationship -- but also economic and political, cultural and spiritual. // Over the next two days, Mr. President, I look forward to discussing how this relationship can further strengthen the bonds which link our Nations. // We will explore ways to help other countries do what Turkey has done: Eliminate illicit opium production. / We will also talk of human rights / regional disputes / environmental challenges / and of Turkey's economic 3 reforms -- reforms that have helped you build the basis for prosperity and take advantage of the abilities, diligence and ingenuity of the Turkish people. You have shown that you can do great things, when you have the freedom to do them. // We will focus on maintaining the strong alliance that has helped move the West from a Cold War to a warm peace. We will talk about ways in which our shared notions of democracy and free enterprise can help us make progress in Cyprus and on the Aegean Sea. / Let us build on liberty's triumphs of the past several years -- and give Turkey its due as a productive and important member of the community of free Nations. // A Turkish proverb reads, "A shared cup of coffee results in forty years of memories. " // Mr. President, our shared conversations can result in deeds and dreams that will inspire future generations. / Over the next two days, let us have no fear, as Attaturk said, "of speaking the truth." Instead, let us use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity this nation, this region, and our world deserve. // Thank you for the warmth of this reception. God bless Turkey and the United States of America. # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 12, 1991 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: DAVID DEMAREST TONY SNOW 15 FROM: CURT SMITH SUBJECT: TURKEY ARRIVAL STATEMENT On Saturday, July 20, at 10:50 a.m. you will deliver brief remarks (approximately 6 minutes) upon arrival in Greece, Turkey. Acknowledged are President Ozal and Prime Minister Yilmaz. Your speech focuses on the history of our special relationship with Turkey, Turkish steadfastness in the Gulf, and Turkey's integral role as a member of the Western community. (Smith/Grossman) July 13, 1991 Draft Four TURKEY.TS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 President Ozal, Prime Minister Yilmaz, your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are grateful for this gracious reception, and for the chance to be here in Turkey. 11 Having heard all our lives about Turkish hospitality, I can say that reports of its warmth have not been exaggerated. // Thirty-two years ago, when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd. Thousands hailed him in the streets -- cheering not merely America but also our shared values and ideals. // One sign in particular touched him. It read: "Welcome to your second home." / Today, I feel as President Eisenhower did -- that Turkey is a second home. I say that not merely because of your hospitality -- but because of the common ideals and interests we share. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. We have forged close ties through trade and commerce / military cooperation / and above all, a vision expressed by your great leader, Kemal Ataturk -- that "the voice of the government must speak the words of its people. // Recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew -- or as the Turkish proverb says, "good friends become apparent on black days." (IYI DOST KARA GUNDE BELLI OLUR). When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, Turkey acted courageously to 2 ensure that aggression would not stand. As the whole world knows, the international coalition could not have achieved the liberation of Kuwait without Turkey's pivotal contributions. // [ [First, Turkey shut down the Iraqi oil pipeline. Then, it banned cross border trade. When force became unavoidable, you permitted allied military strikes from your bases. This decision proved crucial to the success of Operation Desert Storm. / Furthermore, when you redeployed more than 100,000 troops to the Iraqi border, that move occupied more than ten Iraqi divisions and helped deter further Iraqi adventurism. // And because we were resolute against naked aggression, our Nations stand together now at the dawning of a new world order. // [ [For forty years, Turkey has been an integral part of the West. Most recently, you have helped the Iron Curtain fall from Eastern Europe -- spurring democracy abroad just as you have worked hard to build it at home. // Increasingly, our strategic relationship has ensured self-determination for nations; for societies, pluralism; for individuals, choice. It is not only a military relationship -- but also economic and political, cultural and spiritual. // [[Over the next two days, Mr. President, I look forward to discussing how this relationship can further strengthen the bonds which link our Nations. // We will explore ways to help other countries do what Turkey has done: Eliminate illicit opium production. / We will also talk of human rights / regional disputes / environmental challenges / and of Turkey's economic 3 reforms -- reforms that have helped you build the basis for prosperity and take advantage of the abilities, diligence and ingenuity of the Turkish people. You have shown that you can do great things, when you have the freedom to do them. // [ [We will focus on maintaining the strong alliance that has helped move the West from a Cold War to a warm peace. We will talk about ways in which our shared notions of democracy and free enterprise can help us make progress in Cyprus and on the Aegean Sea. / [ [Let us build on liberty's triumphs of the past several years -- and give Turkey its due as a productive and important member of the community of free Nations. // [[A Turkish proverb reads, "A shared cup of coffee results in forty years of memories." // Mr. President, our shared conversations can result in deeds and dreams that will inspire future generations. ]] Over the next two days, let us have no fear, as Ataturk said, "of speaking the truth. " Instead, let us use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity this nation, this region, and our world deserve. // And, finally, as I have just come from Greece, let us also talk of invigorating the path to peace on Cyprus and reconciliation between Turkey and Greece. Thank you for the warmth of this reception. God bless Turkey and the United States of America. Document No. 252931SS WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 91 JUL is A9:29 7/16/91 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SUBJECT: SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU PETERSMEYER SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BRADY SMITH BROMLEY UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS DEMAREST SNOW FITZWATER PORTER ROSE GRAY HOLIDAY REMARKS: The attached has been forwarded to the President. RESPONSE: PHILLIP D. BRADY Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary Ext. 2702 (Smith/Grossman) July 13, 1991 Draft Four TURKEY.TS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 President Ozal, Prime Minister Yilmaz, your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are grateful for this gracious reception, and for the chance to be here in Turkey. // Thirty-two years ago, when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd. Thousands hailed him in the streets -- cheering not merely America but also our shared values and ideals. // One sign in particular touched him. It read: "Welcome to your second home." / Today, I feel as President Eisenhower did -- I am touched as well. I say that not merely because of your hospitality -- but because of the common ideals and interests we share. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. We have forged close ties through trade and commerce / military cooperation / and above all, a vision expressed by your great leader, Kemal Ataturk -- that "the voice of the government must speak the words of its people. " // Recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew -- or as the Turkish proverb says, "good friends become apparent on black days." (IYI DOST KARA GUNDE BELLI OLUR). When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, Turkey acted courageously to ensure that aggression would not stand. As the whole world 2 knows, the international coalition could not have achieved the liberation of Kuwait without Turkey's pivotal contributions. // [First, Turkey shut down the Iraqi oil pipeline. Then, it banned cross border trade. When force became unavoidable, you permitted allied military strikes from your bases. This decision proved crucial to the success of Operation Desert Storm. / Furthermore, when you redeployed more than 100,000 troops to the Iraqi border, that move occupied more than ten Iraqi divisions and helped deter further Iraqi adventurism. 11 And because we were resolute against naked aggression, our Nations now stand together at the dawning of a new world order. // [[For forty years, Turkey has been an integral part of the West. Most recently, you have helped the Iron Curtain fall from Eastern Europe -- spurring democracy abroad just as you have worked hard to build it at home. // Increasingly, our strategic relationship has ensured self-determination for nations; for societies, pluralism; for individuals, choice. It is not only a military relationship -- but also economic and political, cultural and spiritual. // [[Over the next two days, Mr. President, I look forward to discussing how this relationship can further strengthen the bonds which link our Nations. // We will explore ways to help other countries do what Turkey has done: like eliminating illicit opium production. / We will also talk of human rights / regional disputes / environmental challenges / and of Turkey's economic reforms -- reforms that have helped you build the basis for 3 prosperity by building on the abilities, diligence and ingenuity of the Turkish people. You have shown that you can do great things, when you have the freedom to do them. // We will focus on maintaining the strong alliance that has served us so well over the years. We will talk about ways in which our shared notions of democracy and free enterprise can help us make progress in Cyprus and on the Aegean Sea./ A Turkish proverb reads, "A shared cup of coffee results in forty years of memories. // Mr. President, our shared conversations can result in deeds and dreams that will inspire future generations. Over the next two days, let us have no fear, as Kemal Ataturk said, "of speaking the truth." Instead, let us use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity this nation, this region, and our world deserve. // And, finally, as I have just come from Greece, let us also talk of invigorating the path to peace on Cyprus and reconciliation between Turkey and Greece. Thank you for the warmth of this reception. God bless Turkey and the United States of America. # # # # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 12, 1991 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: DAVID DEMAREST TONY SNOW 15 FROM: CURT SMITH SUBJECT: TURKEY ARRIVAL STATEMENT On Saturday, July 20, at 10:50 a.m. you will deliver brief remarks (approximately 6 minutes) upon arrival in Greece, Turkey. Acknowledged are President Ozal and Prime Minister Yilmaz. Your speech focuses on the history of our special relationship with Turkey, Turkish steadfastness in the Gulf, and Turkey's integral role as a member of the Western community. (Smith/Grossman) July 13, 1991 Draft Four TURKEY.TS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 President Ozal, Prime Minister Yilmaz, your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are grateful for this gracious reception, and for the chance to be here in Turkey. // Having heard all our lives about Turkish hospitality, I can say that reports of its warmth have not been exaggerated. // Thirty-two years ago, when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd. Thousands hailed him in the streets -- cheering not merely America but also our shared values and ideals. 11 One sign in particular touched him. It read: "Welcome to your second home." / Today, I feel as President Eisenhower did -- that Turkey is a second home. I say that not merely because of your hospitality -- but because of the common ideals and interests we share. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. We have forged close ties through trade and commerce / military cooperation / and above all, a vision expressed E your great leader, Kemal Ataturk -- that "the voice of the government must speak the words of its people. 11 Recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew -- or as the Turkish proverb says, "good friends become apparent on black days." (IYI DOST KARA GUNDE BELLI OLUR). When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, Turkey acted courageously to 2 ensure that aggression would not stand. As the whole world knows, the international coalition could not have achieved the liberation of Kuwait without Turkey's pivotal contributions. / / [ [First, Turkey shut down the Iraqi oil pipeline. Then, it banned cross border trade. When force became unavoidable, you permitted allied military strikes from your bases. This decision proved crucial to the success of Operation Desert Storm. / Furthermore, when you redeployed more than 100,000 troops to the Iraqi border, that move occupied more than ten Iraqi divisions and helped deter further Iraqi adventurism. // And because we were resolute against naked aggression, our Nations stand together now at the dawning of a new world order. // [[For forty years, Turkey has been an integral part of the West. Most recently, you have helped the Iron Curtain fall from Eastern Europe -- spurring democracy abroad just as you have worked hard to build it at home. // Increasingly, our strategic relationship has ensured self-determination for nations; for societies, pluralism; for individuals, choice. It is not only a military relationship -- but also economic and political, cultural and spiritual. 11 [[over the next two days, Mr. President, I look forward to discussing how this relationship can further strengthen the bonds which link our Nations. // We will explore ways to help other countries do what Turkey has done: Eliminate illicit opium production. / We will also talk of human rights / regional disputes / environmental challenges / and of Turkey's economic 3 reforms -- reforms that have helped you build the basis for prosperity and take advantage of the abilities, diligence and ingenuity of the Turkish people. You have shown that you can do great things, when you have the freedom to do them. 11 [[We will focus on maintaining the strong alliance that has helped move the West from a Cold War to a warm peace. We will talk about ways in which our shared notions of democracy and free enterprise can help us make progress in Cyprus and on the Aegean Sea. / [[Let us build on liberty's triumphs of the past several years -- and give Turkey its due as a productive and important member of the community of free Nations. // [[A Turkish proverb reads, "A shared cup of coffee results in forty years of memories.' 11 Mr. President, our shared conversations can result in deeds and dreams that will inspire future generations. ]] Over the next two days, let us have no fear, as Ataturk said, "of speaking the truth." Instead, let us use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity this nation, this region, and our world deserve. // And finally, as I have just come from Greece, let us also talk of invigorating the path to peace on Cyprus and reconciliation between Turkey and Greece. Thank you for the warmth of this reception. God bless Turkey and the United States of America. SHOULD WE WAIT FOR DZ COMMENTS? 252931SS Document No. 5197 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 7/10/91 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 4:00PM, FRIDAY, JULY 12 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SUBJECT: SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE a SUNUNU PETERSMEYER SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BRADY > SMITH BROMLEY UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS DEMAREST SNOW FITZWATER P PORTER ROSE GRAY HOLIDAY REMARKS: Please provide comments/edits on the attached directly to Tony Snow, Rm. 122, x2930, with a copy to this office NO LATER THAN 4:00PM, FRIDAY, JULY 12. Thank you. I MASTER RESPONSE: July 13, 1991 The NSC Staff concurs with the changes indicated. PHILLIP D. BRADY Assistant to the President Brent Scowcroft and Staff Secretary Ext. 2702 RECEIVED 91JUL 10 P3: 40 WHELDE (Smith/Grossman) 91 JUL 10 PM : 56 July 10, 1991 Draft Four TURKEY. TS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 Prime Minister Yilmaz, Mr. President your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are grateful for this gracious reception, and for the chance to be here in Turkey. // Having heard all our lives about Turkish hospitality, I can say that reports of its warmth have not been exaggerated. // Thirty-two years ago, when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd. Thousands hailed him Stat in the streets cheering not merely America but our shared values and ideals. H One sign in particular touched him. It read: "Welcome to your second home. " / Today, I feel as President Eisenhower did -- that Turkey is a second home. I say that not merely because of your hospitality -- but because of the common ideals and interests we share. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. We have forged close ties through trade and commerce investment / military cooperation / and above all, a vision your great expressed by/ Kemal Attaturk -- that "the voice of the government must speak the words of its people. " // Recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew -- or as a Turkish proverb says, "good friends become apparent on black days. " (IYI DOST KARA GUNDE BELLI OLUR) When RSaddam Hossein invaded Kuwait, one of your courageously neighbors cast an "evil eye" on a smaller country, aggression Turkey acted (to to ensure that brutality in Kuwait would not As the whole would knows the international condition could stand. not have achieved the liberation of 'Kuwait without Turkey's pirotal contributions ok CC First, Turkey shut down the Iraqi oil pipeline. Then, it banned cross border trade. When force became unavoidable, you stat permitted allied military strikes from your bases. This decision in bracksts proved crucial to the success of Operation Desert Storm. / Furthermore, when you redeployed more than 100,000 troops to the Iraqi border. That move occupied more than ten Iraqi divisions And and helped deter further Iraqi adventurism. 11 1 Because we were now resolute against naked aggression, our Nations stand together,at the dawning of a new world order. // Insent A (Attached) For forty years, Turkey has been an integral part of the Atlantic alliance European community. Most recently, you have helped the Iron Stat Curtain fall from Eastern Europe -- spurring democracy abroad intradests just as you have worked hard to build it at home. // Increasingly, our strategic relationship has ensured self- determination for nations; for societies, pluralism; for individuals, choice. It is not only a military relationship -- but also economic and political, cultural and spiritual. / Over the next two days, Mr. President, I look forward to discussing how this relationship can further strengthen the bonds which link our Nations. // We will explore ways to help other countries do what Turkey has done: Eliminate illicit opium production. / We will alsó talk of human rights / regional disputes / environmental challenges / and of Turkey's economic 3 r/eforms -- reforms that have helped you build the basis for prosperity and take advantage of the abilities, diligence and ingenuity of the Turkish people. You have shown that you can do great things, when you have the freedom to do them. // We will focus on maintaining the strong alliance that has helped move the West from a Cold War to a warm peace. We will talk about ways in which our shared notions of democracy and free enterprise can help us make progress in Cyprus and on the Aegean $ea. / Let us build on liberty's triumphs of the past several years -- and give Turkey its due as a productive and important member of the community of free Nations. // A Turkish proverb reads, "A shared cup of coffee results in forty years of memories." 11 Mr President, our shared conversations can result in deeds and dreams that will inspire future generations. / ]] Over the next two days, let us have no fear, as Attaturk said, "of speaking the truth." Instead, let us use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity this nation, this region, and our world deserve. // lastsentiact Thank you for the warmth of this reception. God bless of insert Turkey and the United States of America. here # # # # INSERT A Our shared past has, indeed, been glorious and purposeful. But over the next two days in Ankara and historic Istanbul, Mr. President, I would like to discuss with you, Prime Minister Yilmaz and the Turkish people our future. We believe the years ahead will lead to even stronger and broader U.S. -Turkish ties. Let us create a new strategic relationship-- closer consultations on the vital political issues we face, expanded security ties, and a much more vigorous economic dialogue to spur trade and investment. But let us not stop there. We should also agree to broaden the contacts between the Turkish and American peoples so that in science and medicine, the environment and education, we strengthen the bonds that connect us to each other. And, finally, as I have just come from Greece, let us also talk of invigorating the path to peace on Cyprus and reconciliation between Turkey and Greece. 252931SS Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 7/10/91 91 JUL 10 P4: 08 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 4:00PM, FRIDAY, JULY 12 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SUBJECT: SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE NIC S SUNUNU PETERSMEYER SCOWCROFT PORTER N/C P DARMAN N/L ROGICH NC a BRADY P SMITH NIC BROMLEY UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS DEMAREST SNOW FITZWATER P PORTER ROSE GRAY OR HOLIDAY N/L REMARKS: Please provide comments/edits on the attached directly to Tony Snow, Rm. 122, x2930, with a copy to this office NO LATER THAN 4:00PM, FRIDAY, JULY 12. Thank you. RESPONSE: PHILLIP D. BRADY Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary Ext. 2702 (Smith/Grossman) July 10, 1991 91 JUL 10 PM 56 Draft Four TURKEY.TS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ARRIVAL STATEMENT ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 Mr. President, your excellencies, my friends. Barbara and I are grateful for this gracious reception, and for the chance to be here in Turkey. // Having heard all our lives about Turkish hospitality, I can say that reports of its warmth have not been exaggerated. // Thirty-two years ago, when President Eisenhower visited Turkey, he was greeted by a roaring crowd. Thousands hailed him in the streets -- cheering not merely America but our shared values and ideals. // One sign in particular touched him. It read: "Welcome to your second home. / Today, I feel as President Eisenhower did -- that Turkey is a second home. I say that not merely because of your hospitality -- but because of the common ideals and interests we share. Turkish-American friendship reaches back as far as the late 18th century. We have forged close ties through trade and investment / military cooperation / and above all, a vision expressed by Kemal Attaturk -- that "the voice of the government must speak the words of its people. // Recently, Mr. President, your people proved that friendship anew -- or as a Turkish proverb says, "good friends become apparent on black days." (IYI DOST KARA GUNDE BELLI OLUR). When 2 one of your neighbors cast an "evil eye" on a smaller country, Turkey acted to to ensure that brutality in Kuwait would not stand. // First, Turkey shut down the Iraqi oil pipeline. Then, it banned cross border trade. When force became unavoidable, you permitted allied military strikes from your bases. This decision proved crucial to the success of Operation Desert Storm. / Furthermore, when you redeployed more than 100,000 troops to the Iraqi border. That move occupied more than ten Iraqi divisions and helped deter further Iraqi adventurism. // Because we were resolute against naked aggression, our Nations stand together at the dawning of a new world order. // For forty years, Turkey has been an integral part of the European community. Most recently, you have helped the Iron Curtain fall from Eastern Europe -- spurring democracy abroad just as you have worked hard to build it at home. // Increasingly, our strategic relationship has ensured self- determination for nations; for societies, pluralism; for individuals, choice. It is not only a military relationship -- but also economic and political, cultural and spiritual. // Over the next two days, Mr. President, I look forward to discussing how this relationship can further strengthen the bonds which link our Nations. // We will explore ways to help other countries do what Turkey has done: Eliminate illicit opium production. / We will also talk of human rights / regional disputes / environmental challenges / and of Turkey's economic 3 reforms -- reforms that have helped you build the basis for prosperity and take advantage of the abilities, diligence and ingenuity of the Turkish people. You have shown that you can do great things, when you have the freedom to do them. // We will focus on maintaining the strong alliance that has helped move the West from a Cold War to a warm peace. We will talk about ways in which our shared notions of democracy and free enterprise can help us make progress in Cyprus and on the Aegean Sea. / Let us build on liberty's triumphs of the past several years -- and give Turkey its due as a productive and important member of the community of free Nations. // A Turkish proverb reads, "A shared cup of coffee results in forty years of memories." // Mr. President, our shared conversations can result in deeds and dreams that will inspire future generations. / Over the next two days, let us have no fear, as Attaturk said, "of speaking the truth." Instead, let us use the truth to attain the stable peace and greater prosperity this nation, this region, and our world deserve. // Thank you for the warmth of this reception. God bless Turkey and the United States of America. # # # # ARRIVAL STATEMENT \ ANKARA, TURKEY SATURDAY, JULY 20, 1991 \ 10:50 A.M. PRESIDENT OZAL, PRIME MINISTER YILMAZ, YOUR EXCELLENCIES, MY FRIENDS. BARBARA AND I ARE GRATEFUL FOR THIS GRACIOUS RECEPTION, AND FOR THE CHANCE TO BE HERE IN TURKEY. // HAVING HEARD ALL OUR LIVES ABOUT TURKISH HOSPITALITY, I CAN SAY THAT REPORTS OF ITS WARMTH HAVE NOT BEEN EXAGGERATED. // THIRTY-TWO YEARS AGO, WHEN PRESIDENT EISENHOWER VISITED TURKEY, HE WAS GREETED BY A ROARING CROWD. - 2 - THOUSANDS HAILED HIM IN THE STREETS -- CHEERING NOT MERELY AMERICA BUT ALSO OUR SHARED VALUES AND IDEALS. // ONE SIGN IN PARTICULAR TOUCHED HIM. IT READ: "WELCOME TO YOUR SECOND HOME." / TODAY, I FEEL AS PRESIDENT EISENHOWER DID -- THAT TURKEY IS A SECOND HOME. I SAY THAT NOT MERELY BECAUSE OF YOUR FAMED TURKISH HOSPITALITY -- BUT BECAUSE OF OUR COMMON IDEALS AND INTERESTS. - 3 - TURKISH-AMERICAN FRIENDSHIP REACHES BACK AS FAR AS THE LATE 18TH CENTURY. WE HAVE FORGED CLOSE TIES THROUGH TRADE AND COMMERCE / MILITARY COOPERATION / AND ABOVE ALL, A VISION EXPRESSED BY YOUR GREAT LEADER, KEMAL ATATURK -- THAT "THE VOICE OF THE GOVERNMENT MUST SPEAK THE WORDS OF ITS PEOPLE." // RECENTLY, MR. PRESIDENT, YOUR PEOPLE PROVED THAT FRIENDSHIP ANEW -- OR AS THE TURKISH PROVERB SAYS, "GOOD FRIENDS BECOME APPARENT ON BLACK DAYS." - 4 - WHEN SADDAM HUSSEIN INVADED KUWAIT, TURKEY ACTED COURAGEOUSLY TO ENSURE THAT AGGRESSION WOULD NOT STAND. As THE WHOLE WORLD KNOWS, THE INTERNATIONAL COALITION COULD NOT HAVE ACHIEVED THE LIBERATION OF KUWAIT WITHOUT TURKEY'S PIVOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS. // Now, BECAUSE WE WERE RESOLUTE AGAINST NAKED AGGRESSION, OUR NATIONS STAND TOGETHER NOW AT THE DAWNING OF A NEW WORLD ORDER. - 5 - OVER THE NEXT TWO DAYS IN ANKARA AND HISTORIC ISTANBUL, MR. PRESIDENT, I WOULD LIKE TO DISCUSS OUR FUTURE WITH YOU, PRIME MINISTER YILMAZ AND WITH THE TURKISH PEOPLE. WE WILL TALK OF REGIONAL DISPUTES / ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES / AND TURKEY'S ECONOMIC REFORMS -- REFORMS THAT HAVE HELPED YOU BUILD A FOUNDATION FOR LASTING PROSPERITY. - 6 - HERE, LET US STRENGTHEN OUR DEVELOPING STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIP BY AGREEING TO CLOSER CONSULTATIONS ON THE VITAL POLITICAL ISSUES WE FACE / BUILDING EXPANDED SECURITY TIES / AND ESTABLISHING A MUCH MORE VIGOROUS ECONOMIC DIALOGUE. LET US TAKE UP THE CHALLENGES OF FREE TRADE AND HUMAN RIGHTS. - 7 - BUT LET US NOT STOP THERE. LET US BROADEN CONTACTS BETWEEN THE TURKISH AND AMERICAN PEOPLE, so THAT IN SCIENCE AND MEDICINE / THE ENVIRONMENT AND EDUCATION / TECHNOLOGY AND TRADE / CULTURE AND HUMAN RIGHTS -- WE MIGHT UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER BETTER -- AND STRENGTHEN THE BONDS THAT CONNECT US. - 8 - AND AS I HAVE JUST COME FROM GREECE, LET US TALK ABOUT WAYS OF BUILDING A PATH TO PEACE ON CYPRUS AND MAKING POSSIBLE THE RECONCILIATION BETWEEN TURKEY AND GREECE. FOR FORTY YEARS, TURKEY HAS BEEN AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE WEST. RECENTLY, YOU HAVE HELPED THE IRON CURTAIN FALL FROM EASTERN EUROPE -- SPURRING DEMOCRACY ABROAD JUST AS YOU HAVE WORKED HARD TO BUILD IT AT HOME. // - 9 - WE BELIEVE THE YEARS AHEAD WILL LEAD TO EVEN STRONGER AND BROADER U.S.-TURKISH TIES. WE LOOK FORWARD TO LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR THE FUTURE BY MAINTAINING THE ALLIANCE THAT HAS SERVED US so WELL. A TURKISH PROVERB READS, "A SHARED CUP OF COFFEE RESULTS IN FORTY YEARS OF MEMORIES. " // MR. PRESIDENT, OUR CONVERSATIONS CAN RESULT IN DEEDS AND DREAMS THAT WILL INSPIRE FUTURE GENERATIONS. - 10 - OVER THE NEXT TWO DAYS, LET US HAVE NO FEAR, AS ATATURK SAID, "OF SPEAKING THE TRUTH." INDEED, LET US USE THE TRUTH TO ATTAIN THE STABLE PEACE AND GREATER PROSPERITY THIS NATION, THIS REGION, AND OUR WORLD DESERVE. // THANK YOU FOR THE WARMTH OF THIS RECEPTION. GOD BLESS TURKEY AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. # # # #