Ask the Scholar
Document scope · 1 page
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory.
For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
323152299
label
National Medal of Freedom 12/11/92 [OA 8485]
core
doc
dtoType
document
citationUrl
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
323152299
contentType
document
title
National Medal of Freedom 12/11/92 [OA 8485]
citationUrl
identifierLocal
13649-003
collections
Records of the White House Office of Speechwriting (George H. W. Bush Administration)
Speech Draft Files
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
323152299
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
e6bec5749ae17bf7
ocrText
Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
S
S
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Draft Files
Subseries:
Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13649
Folder ID Number:
13649-003
Folder Title:
National Medal of Freedom 12/11/92 [OA 8485]
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
26
18
6
1
366288SS
Document No.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
12/9/92
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: NATIONAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
SUBJECT:
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1992
ROSE GARDEN
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCBRIDE
BAKER
MOORE
SCOWCROFT
MULLINS
DARMAN
PETERSMEYER
BATES
PORTER
BRADY
PROVOST
BROMLEY
ROSS
CALIO
SMITH
DEMAREST
TUTWILER
FITZWATER
ZOELLICK
MCGROARTY
GRAY
HOLIDAY
FIRESTONE
HORNER
REMARKS:
The attached has been forwarded to the President.
RESPONSE:
PHILLIP D. BRADY
Assistant to the President
and Staff Secretary
Ext. 2702
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
December 8, 1992
2 DEC 9 All: 58
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
DAN MC GROARTY
FROM:
ED WALTERS EW
SUBJECT:
PROPOSED REMARKS FOR NATIONAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM
AWARDS
I. SUMMARY
On Friday, December 11, you will deliver remarks to
recipients of the National Medal of Freedom in the Rose Garden.
II. DISCUSSION
Your remarks, (approximately 7 minutes / cards), herald this
unprecedented era of political freedom worldwide and acknowledge
the ten award winners for their contributions to freedom.
(Walters/Smith)
December 9, 1992
Draft Two
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[ I'm going to keep this short today, because
afterwards, Richard Petty and I are going to take a few laps
around the ellipse in Number 43. ]]
One of the great privileges of being America's President is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that
is exactly what I am doing today by awarding the National Medal
of Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary
contributions to our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm grateful
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom over
the last four years than at any time in history. //
The great question of the Cold War was whether people would
put their faith in the state, or in themselves. Freedom won, and
America enjoys the fruits of victory as people around the world
join in the great democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that
torch lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of
Freedom honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom
is bright enough to light the world.
2
Today, every man on the street in Moscow realizes what
Americans have always understood -- it is human nature to be
free. Just as nature abhors a vacuum, so does human nature abhor
the absence of freedom. So today we celebrate the triumph of
freedom by recognizing ten American greats who have set an
example for the world.
The National Medal of Freedom was conceived by President
John F. Kennedy -- who, tragically, did not live to award it.
When President Johnson awarded the medal to its first recipients,
he said that President Kennedy had intended the awards as -- and
I quote -- "a means of national thanks and encouragement for the
selfless effort and the brilliant task." In a sense, he was
talking about what I call a Point of Light, because the
definition of a successful life must include serving others.
America's greatness lies not in its government, but in its
people. It is not enough to be free; we must serve each other.
Each of today's award winners understands this. // Each is a
great American.
Their names read like a roll call of American heroes. Harry
Shlaudeman, a tireless crusader for democracy who came out of
retirement two years ago to ensure Nicaragua's peaceful
transition to democracy. David Brinkley, the elder statesman of
broadcast journalism. Richard Petty, who rose from humble
beginnings in Level Cross, North Carolina, to become the King of
stock car racing.
3
General John M. Vessey was the ultimate never-say-die
soldier -- the last four-star combat veteran of World War II to
retire. General Vessey came out of retirement to counsel
President Reagan and me and to help us reach full accounting of
all our Vietnam veterans. Elie Wiesel is another type of veteran
of World War II, who survived the Holocaust and still today keeps
watch against the forces of hatred. Isaac Stern, one of the
greatest violinists of our time who has brought music to
countless others, and I. M. Pei, the modernist architect whose
work graces skylines worldwide.
To much of America, Johnny Carson was late night TV. He's
put America to sleep for 30 years. [[And Johnny, I don't care
what you say, I still think Dana Carvey does a better
impersonation of you than he does of me. ]]
And finally, two special medal recipients who could not be
with us today. By doctors' orders, Ella Fitzgerald and Audrey
Hepburn are unable to join us. Ella Fitzgerald has changed the
face of jazz since she was discovered as a teenager -- she is an
American music legend. And Audrey Hepburn, whose acting career
put her among our most talented artists, but whose work with the
International Children's Emergency Fund put her in our hearts. I
wish they could join us today so that I recognize them
personally, on behalf of our nation.
Today we reward your greatness with America's highest
civilian honor, the National Medal of Freedom. You will join the
ranks of our Nation's greatest heroes, public servants, scholars,
4
and entertainers. If you will please step forward to receive
your medal as my military aide reads the citation:
[ Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards. ]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS \ EAST ROOM
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1992
THANK YOU ALL FOR COMING AND WELCOME TO
THE WHITE HOUSE. [[ I'M GOING TO KEEP THIS
SHORT TODAY, BECAUSE AFTERWARDS, RICHARD
PETTY AND I ARE GOING To TAKE A FEW LAPS
AROUND THE ELLIPSE IN NUMBER 43. ]]
ONE OF THE GREAT PRIVILEGES OF BEING
AMERICA'S PRESIDENT IS BEING ABLE To
RECOGNIZE AND HONOR SOME OF OUR FINEST
AMERICANS.
- 2 -
AND THAT IS EXACTLY WHAT I AM DOING TODAY BY
AWARDING THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM TO TEN
PEOPLE WHO HAVE MADE EXTRAORDINARY
CONTRIBUTIONS TO OUR NATION.
TODAY, FREEDOM IS MANKIND'S NORTH STAR,
AND I'M GRATEFUL THAT MORE PEOPLE HAVE
BREATHED THEIR FIRST BREATH OF FREEDOM OVER
THE LAST FOUR YEARS THAN AT ANY TIME IN
HISTORY. //
- 3 -
THE GREAT QUESTION OF THE COLD WAR WAS
WHETHER PEOPLE WOULD PUT THEIR FAITH IN THE
STATE, OR IN THEMSELVES. FREEDOM WON, AND
AMERICA ENJOYS THE FRUITS OF VICTORY AS
PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD JOIN IN THE GREAT
DEMOCRATIC EXPERIMENT WE BEGAN 216 YEARS AGO.
HISTORY HONORS THOSE PEOPLE WHO WREST THE
TORCH OF FREEDOM FROM THE HANDS OF THEIR
OPPRESSORS. //
- 4 -
BUT IN AMERICA, THAT TORCH LIES SAFELY IN THE
HANDS OF THE PEOPLE, AND THE MEDAL OF FREEDOM
HONORS THOSE WHO CARRY THAT TORCH. OUR LIGHT
OF FREEDOM IS BRIGHT ENOUGH TO LIGHT THE
WORLD.
TODAY, EVERY MAN ON THE STREET IN Moscow
REALIZES WHAT AMERICANS HAVE ALWAYS
UNDERSTOOD -- IT IS HUMAN NATURE TO BE FREE.
JUST AS NATURE ABHORS A VACUUM, so DOES HUMAN
NATURE ABHOR THE ABSENCE OF FREEDOM.
- 5 -
So TODAY WE CELEBRATE THE TRIUMPH OF FREEDOM
BY RECOGNIZING TEN AMERICAN GREATS WHO HAVE
SET AN EXAMPLE FOR THE WORLD.
THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM WAS
CONCEIVED BY PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY --
WHO₂ TRAGICALLY, DID NOT LIVE TO AWARD IT.
- 6 -
WHEN PRESIDENT JOHNSON AWARDED THE MEDAL TO
ITS FIRST RECIPIENTS, HE SAID THAT PRESIDENT
KENNEDY HAD INTENDED THE AWARDS AS -- AND I
QUOTE -- "A MEANS OF NATIONAL THANKS AND
ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THE SELFLESS EFFORT AND THE
BRILLIANT TASK." IN A SENSE, HE WAS TALKING
ABOUT WHAT I CALL A POINT OF LIGHT, BECAUSE
THE DEFINITION OF A SUCCESSFUL LIFE MUST
INCLUDE SERVING OTHERS.
- 7 -
AMERICA'S GREATNESS LIES NOT IN ITS
GOVERNMENT, BUT IN ITS PEOPLE. IT IS NOT
ENOUGH TO BE FREE; WE MUST SERVE EACH OTHER.
EACH OF TODAY'S AWARD WINNERS UNDERSTANDS
THIS. // EACH IS A GREAT AMERICAN.
THEIR NAMES READ LIKE A ROLL CALL OF
AMERICAN HEROES.
- 8 -
HARRY SHLAUDEMAN, A TIRELESS CRUSADER FOR
DEMOCRACY WHO, AFTER A LIFE OF PUBLIC
SERVICE, CAME OUT OF RETIREMENT TWO YEARS AGO
TO ENSURE NICARAGUA'S PEACEFUL TRANSITION TO
DEMOCRACY. DAVID BRINKLEY, THE ELDER
STATESMAN OF BROADCAST JOURNALISM. RICHARD
PETTY, WHO ROSE FROM HUMBLE BEGINNINGS IN
LEVEL CROSS, NORTH CAROLINA, TO BECOME THE
KING OF STOCK CAR RACING.
- 9 -
GENERAL JOHN M. VESSEY WAS THE ULTIMATE
NEVER-SAY-DIE SOLDIER -- THE LAST FOUR-STAR
COMBAT VETERAN OF WORLD WAR II TO RETIRE.
GENERAL VESSEY CAME OUT OF RETIREMENT TO
COUNSEL PRESIDENT REAGAN AND ME AND TO HELP
US REACH FULL ACCOUNTING OF ALL OUR VIETNAM
VETERANS. ELIE WIESEL IS ANOTHER TYPE OF
VETERAN OF WORLD WAR II, WHO SURVIVED THE
HOLOCAUST AND STILL TODAY KEEPS WATCH AGAINST
THE FORCES OF HATRED.
- 10 -
ISAAC STERN, ONE OF THE GREATEST VIOLINISTS
OF OUR TIME WHO HAS BROUGHT MUSIC TO
COUNTLESS OTHERS, AND I. M. PEI, THE
MODERNIST ARCHITECT WHOSE WORK GRACES
SKYLINES WORLDWIDE.
To MUCH OF AMERICA, JOHNNY CARSON WAS
LATE NIGHT TV. WITH DECENCY AND STYLE, HE'S
MADE AMERICA LAUGH AND THINK.
- 11 -
[[ AND JOHNNY, I DON'T CARE WHAT YOU SAY, I
STILL THINK DANA CARVEY DOES A BETTER
IMPERSONATION OF YOU THAN HE DOES OF ME. 1]
AND FINALLY, TWO SPECIAL MEDAL RECIPIENTS
WHO COULD NOT BE WITH US TODAY. BY DOCTORS'
ORDERS, ELLA FITZGERALD AND AUDREY HEPBURN
ARE UNABLE TO JOIN US. ELLA FITZGERALD HAS
CHANGED THE FACE OF JAZZ SINCE SHE WAS
DISCOVERED AS A TEENAGER -- SHE IS AN
AMERICAN MUSIC LEGEND.
- 12 -
AND AUDREY HEPBURN, WHOSE ACTING CAREER PUT
HER AMONG OUR MOST TALENTED ARTISTS, BUT
WHOSE WORK WITH THE INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S
EMERGENCY FUND PUT HER IN OUR HEARTS. I WISH
THEY COULD JOIN US TODAY so THAT I RECOGNIZE
THEM PERSONALLY, ON BEHALF OF OUR NATION.
TODAY WE REWARD YOUR GREATNESS WITH
AMERICA'S HIGHEST CIVILIAN HONOR, THE
NATIONAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM.
- 13 -
You WILL JOIN THE RANKS OF MANY OF OUR
NATION'S GREATEST PUBLIC SERVANTS, SCHOLARS,
AND ENTERTAINERS. IF YOU WILL PLEASE STEP
FORWARD To RECEIVE YOUR MEDAL AS COMMANDER
JOE WALSH READS THE CITATION:
[ MILITARY AIDE READS CITATIONS OF MEDAL
WINNERS, WHO RECEIVE THE AWARDS. ]
- 14 -
THAT CONCLUDES THE CEREMONY. IT'S A
PLEASURE FOR BARBARA AND ME To BE IN YOUR
COMPANY, AND ON BEHALF OF THE NATION, YOU
HAVE OUR SINCERE GRATITUDE. THANK YOU ALL
FOR COMING.
# # #
Document No. 366288ss
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
12/8/92
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 12/9/92 NOON
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
FRIDAY, 12/11/92 11:30 a.m.
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCBRIDE
BAKER
MOORE
SCOWCROFT
MULLINS
DARMAN
PETERSMEYER
BATES
PORTER
BRADY
PROVOST
BROMLEY
ROSS
CALIO
SMITH
DEMAREST
TUTWILER
FITZWATER
ZOELLICK
MCGROARTY
GRAY
HOLIDAY
FIRESTONE
HORNER
REMARKS:
Please forward your comments directly to Dan McGroarty, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, with a copy
to this office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
no comments
PHILLIP D. BRADY
Assistant to the President
and Staff Secretary
Ext. 2702
(Walters/Smith)
December 5, 1992
Draft One
A10: 20
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements)] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[
One of the great privileges of being America's President is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that is
exactly what we're doing today by awarding the National Medal of
Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary contributions to
our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm proud to say
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom in the
last four years than at any point in history. The great question
of the Cold War was whether people would put their faith in the
state, or in themselves. // Freedom won, and America enjoys the
fruits of victory as people around the world join in the great
democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that torch
lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of Freedom
honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom is bright
enough to light up the world.
3
[Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards.]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
Document No. 366288ss
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
12/8/92
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 12/9/92 NOON
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
SUBJECT:
FRIDAY, 12/11/92 11:30 a.m.
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCBRIDE
BAKER
MOORE
SCOWCROFT
MULLINS
DARMAN N/C
PETERSMEYER
BATES
PORTER
BRADY
PROVOST
BROMLEY
ROSS
CALIO
SMITH N/C
DEMAREST
TUTWILER
FITZWATER
ZOELLICK N/C
GRAY
MCGROARTY
HOLIDAY
FIRESTONE
HORNER
REMARKS:
Please forward your comments directly to Dan McGroarty, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, with a copy
to this office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
PHILLIP D. BRADY
Assistant to the President
and Staff Secretary
Ext. 2702
(Walters/Smith)
December 5, 1992
2 DEC O A10: 20
Draft One
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[
ashed.
One of the great privileges of being America's President is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that is
exactly what we're doing today by awarding the National Medal of
Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary contributions to
our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm proud to say
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom in the
last four years than at any point in history.
The great question
of the Cold War was whether people would put their faith in the
state, or in themselves. // Freedom won, and America enjoys the
fruits of victory as people around the world join in the great
democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that torch
lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of Freedom
honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom is bright
enough to light up the world.
- Phil senteme release to or eatup a people.
lnd as
we will Us was Dallna
Fill L Ander a donturs milinabethe crdes, Ella Ands
we
centeres
2
Today, every man on the street in Moscow realizes what
Americans have always understood -- it is human nature to be free.
Just as nature abhors a vacuum, so does human nature abhor the
absence of freedom. So today we celebrate the triumph of freedom
by recognizing ten American greats who have set an example for the
world.
The National Medal of Freedom was conceived by President John
F. Kennedy -- who, tragically, did not live to award it. When
President Johnson awarded the medal to its first recipients, he
said that President Kennedy had intended the awards as -- and I
quote -- "a means of national thanks and encouragement for the
selfless effort and the brilliant task." In a sense, he was
talking about what I call a Point of Light, because the definition
of a successful life must include serving others.
America's greatness lies not in its government, but in its
people. It is not enough to be free; we must serve each other.
Each of today's award winners understands this. // Each is a great
American.
Today we reward your greatness with America's highest civilian
honor, the National Medal of Freedom. You will join the ranks of
our Nation's greatest entertainers, heroes, public servants, and
scholars. If you will please step forward to receive your medal
as my military aide reads the citation:
3
[Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards. ]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
December 8, 1992
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
DAN MC GROARTY
FROM:
ED WALTERS DW
SUBJECT:
PROPOSED REMARKS FOR NATIONAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM
AWARDS
I. SUMMARY
On Friday, December 11, you will deliver remarks to
recipients of the National Medal of Freedom in the Rose Garden.
II. DISCUSSION
Your remarks, (approximately 7 minutes / cards), herald this
unprecedented era of political freedom worldwide and acknowledge
the ten award winners for their contributions to freedom.
(Walters/Smith)
December 9, 1992
Draft Two
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[ I'm going to keep this short today, because
afterwards, Richard Petty and I are going to take a few laps
around the ellipse in Number 43. ]]
One of the great privileges of being America's President is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that
is exactly what I am doing today by awarding the National Medal
of Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary
contributions to our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm grateful
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom over
the last four years than at any time in history. //
The great question of the Cold War was whether people would
put their faith in the state, or in themselves. Freedom won, and
America enjoys the fruits of victory as people around the world
join in the great democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that
torch lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of
Freedom honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom
is bright enough to light the world.
2
Today, every man on the street in Moscow realizes what
Americans have always understood -- it is human nature to be
free. Just as nature abhors a vacuum, so does human nature abhor
the absence of freedom. So today we celebrate the triumph of
freedom by recognizing ten American greats who have set an
example for the world.
The National Medal of Freedom was conceived by President
John F. Kennedy -- who, tragically, did not live to award it.
When President Johnson awarded the medal to its first recipients,
he said that President Kennedy had intended the awards as -- and
I quote -- "a means of national thanks and encouragement for the
selfless effort and the brilliant task." In a sense, he was
talking about what I call a Point of Light, because the
definition of a successful life must include serving others.
America's greatness lies not in its government, but in its
people. It is not enough to be free; we must serve each other.
Each of today's award winners understands this. // Each is a
great American.
Their names read like a roll call of American heroes. Harry
Shlaudeman, a tireless crusader for democracy who came out of
retirement two years ago to ensure Nicaragua's peaceful
transition to democracy. David Brinkley, the elder statesman of
broadcast journalism. Richard Petty, who rose from humble
beginnings in Level Cross, North Carolina, to become the King of
stock car racing.
3
General John M. Vessey was the ultimate never-say-die
soldier -- the last four-star combat veteran of World War II to
retire. General Vessey came out of retirement to counsel
President Reagan and me and to help us reach full accounting of
all our Vietnam veterans. Elie Wiesel is another type of veteran
of World War II, who survived the Holocaust and still today keeps
watch against the forces of hatred. Isaac Stern, one of the
greatest violinists of our time who has brought music to
countless others, and I. M. Pei, the modernist architect whose
work graces skylines worldwide.
To much of America, Johnny Carson was late night TV. He's
put America to sleep for 30 years. [[And Johnny, I don't care
what you say, I still think Dana Carvey does a better
impersonation of you than he does of me. ]]
And finally, two special medal recipients who could not be
with us today. By doctors' orders, Ella Fitzgerald and Audrey
Hepburn are unable to join us. Ella Fitzgerald has changed the
face of jazz since she was discovered as a teenager -- she is an
American music legend. And Audrey Hepburn, whose acting career
put her among our most talented artists, but whose work with the
International Children's Emergency Fund put her in our hearts. I
wish they could join us today so that I recognize them
personally, on behalf of our nation.
Today we reward your greatness with America's highest
civilian honor, the National Medal of Freedom. You will join the
ranks of our Nation's greatest heroes, public servants, scholars,
4
and entertainers. If you will please step forward to receive
your medal as my military aide reads the citation:
[ Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards. ]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
Document No. 366288ss
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
12/8/92
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 12/9/92 NOON
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
FRIDAY, 12/11/92 11:30 a.m.
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCBRIDE
BAKER
MOORE
SCOWCROFT
MULLINS
DARMAN
PETERSMEYER
BATES
PORTER
BRADY
PROVOST
BROMLEY
ROSS
CALIO
SMITH
DEMAREST
TUTWILER
FITZWATER
ZOELLICK
MCGROARTY
GRAY
HOLIDAY
FIRESTONE
HORNER
REMARKS:
Please forward your comments directly to Dan McGroarty, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, with a copy
to this office. Thank you.
RESPONSE: TO: DAN MCGROARTY
December 9, 1992
PHILLIP D. BRADY
The NSC staff concurs with the draft
Assistant to the President
presidential remarks.
and Staff Secretary
Brent Scowcroft
Ext. 2702
CC: Phillip D. Brady
(Walters/Smith)
December 5, 1992
Draft One
A10 : 20
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[
One of the great privileges of being America's President
is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that is
exactly what we're doing today by awarding the National Medal of
Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary contributions to
our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm proud to say
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom in the
last four years than at any point in history. The great question
of the Cold War was whether people would put their faith in the
state, or in themselves. // Freedom won, and America enjoys the
fruits of victory as people around the world join in the great
democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
(
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that torch
lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of Freedom
honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom is bright
enough to light up the world.
3
[Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards.]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
Document No. 366288ss
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
12/8/92
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 12/9/92 NOON
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
SUBJECT:
FRIDAY, 12/11/92 11:30 a.m.
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCBRIDE
BAKER
MOORE
SCOWCROFT
MULLINS
DARMAN
PETERSMEYER
BATES
PORTER
BRADY
PROVOST
BROMLEY
ROSS
CALIO
SMITH
DEMAREST
TUTWILER
FITZWATER
ZOELLICK
GRAY
MCGROARTY
HOLIDAY
FIRESTONE
HORNER
REMARKS:
Please forward your comments directly to Dan McGroarty, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, with a copy
to this office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
No Comments.
PHILLIP D. BRADY
Thank you.
Assistant to the President
and Staff Secretary
Ext. 2702
(Walters/Smith)
December 5, 1992
2 DEC O A10: 20
Draft One
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[
-
-
One of the great privileges of being America's President is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that is
exactly what we're doing today by awarding the National Medal of
Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary contributions to
our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm proud to say
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom in the
last four years than at any point in history. The great question
of the Cold War was whether people would put their faith in the
state, or in themselves. // Freedom won, and America enjoys the
fruits of victory as people around the world join in the great
democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that torch
lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of Freedom
honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom is bright
enough to light up the world.
2
Today, every man on the street in Moscow realizes what
Americans have always understood -- it is human nature to be free.
Just as nature abhors a vacuum, so does human nature abhor the
absence of freedom. So today we celebrate the triumph of freedom
by recognizing ten American greats who have set an example for the
world.
The National Medal of Freedom was conceived by President John
F. Kennedy -- who, tragically, did not live to award it. When
President Johnson awarded the medal to its first recipients, he
said that President Kennedy had intended the awards as -- and I
quote -- "a means of national thanks and encouragement for the
selfless effort and the brilliant task." In a sense, he was
talking about what I call a Point of Light, because the definition
of a successful life must include serving others.
America's greatness lies not in its government, but in its
people. It is not enough to be free; we must serve each other.
Each of today's award winners understands this. // Each is a great
American.
Today we reward your greatness with America's highest civilian
honor, the National Medal of Freedom. You will join the ranks of
our Nation's greatest entertainers, heroes, public servants, and
scholars. If you will please step forward to receive your medal
as my military aide reads the citation:
3
[Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards. ]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
December 8, 1992
MEMORANDUM FOR DAN McGROARTY
FROM:
ROGER B. PORTER
RBP
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks: Medal of Freedom Awards
We have reviewed the attached remarks and have noted a few
minor suggested changes on the draft.
Please let us know if you have any questions or if we may
help in any other way.
CC: Phillip D. Brady
Document No.
366288ss
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
12/8/92
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 12/9/92 NOON
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
SUBJECT:
FRIDAY, 12/11/92 11:30 a.m.
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCBRIDE
BAKER
MOORE
SCOWCROFT
MULLINS
DARMAN
PETERSMEYER
BATES
PORTER
BRADY
PROVOST
BROMLEY
ROSS
CALIO
SMITH
DEMAREST
TUTWILER
FITZWATER
ZOELLICK
GRAY
MCGROARTY
HOLIDAY
FIRESTONE
HORNER
REMARKS:
Please forward your comments directly to Dan McGroarty, Rm. 122,
x2930, no later than NOON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, with a copy
to this office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
PHILLIP D. BRADY
Assistant to the President
and Staff Secretary
Ext. 2702
(Walters/Smith)
December 5, 1992
2 DEC 0 A10: 20
Draft One
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[
SERVING AS
of THE UNITED
NO THE ABILITY One of the great privileges of being America ) in President y is
STATES
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that is
I AM
yes exactly what we're doing today by awarding the National Medal of
Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary contributions to
our Nation.
yes
I AM GRATEFUL
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm proud to say
DRAWN IN
no that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom OVER in the
Yes last four years than at any point TIME in history. The great question
of the Cold War was whether people would put their faith in the
state, or in themselves. // Freedom won, and America enjoys the
fruits of victory as people around the world join in the great
democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. 11 But in America, that torch
lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of Freedom
honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom is bright
yes enough to light up T the world.
2
Today, every man on the street in Moscow realizes what
Americans have always understood -- it is human nature to be free.
Just as nature abhors a vacuum, so does human nature abhor the
absence of freedom. So today we celebrate the triumph of freedom
by recognizing ten American greats who have set an example for the
world.
The National Medal of Freedom was conceived by President John
F. Kennedy -- who, tragically, did not live to award it. When
President Johnson awarded the medal to its first recipients, he
said that President Kennedy had intended the awards as -- and I
quote -- "a means of national thanks and encouragement for the
selfless effort and the brilliant task." In a sense, he was
talking about what I call a Point of Light, because the definition
of a successful life must include serving others.
America's greatness lies not in its government, but in its
people. It is not enough to be free; we must serve each other.
Each of today's award winners understands this. // Each is a great
American.
Today we reward your greatness with America's highest civilian
honor, the National Medal of Freedom. You will join the ranks of
44 our Nation's greatest entertainers heroes, public servants, and
AND
scholars. If you will please step forward to receive your medal
as my military aide reads the citation:
3
[Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards.]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
WHITE HOUSE Pan STAFFING MCG. MEMORANDUM Document No.
366288ss
12/8/92
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 12/9/92 NOON
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
FRIDAY, 12/11/92 11:30 a.m.
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCBRIDE
BAKER
MOORE
SCOWCROFT
MULLINS
DARMAN
PETERSMEYER
BATES
PORTER
BRADY
PROVOST
BROMLEY
ROSS
CALIO
SMITH
DEMARE
FITZWAT
Audrey + Ella
PBrdy
GRAY
won't be there, so
HOLIDAY
Citations Rest read
HORNER
by Mil Aide. Need to
REMARKS:
acknow. absense + say a
word or two
Please f
x2930, no later than NOON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, with a
to
this
office.
Thank
you.
RESPONSE: Dowi Res seens we a ant this och love in Aloin the port. ul that heed Gudy to All Assistant & and PHILLIP Staff Ext. beig to D. the 2702 Secretary BRADY President had will is 10n
rote alla copy 122, whole batterd to bitsy
All Ve to Notial
(Walters/Smith)
December 5, 1992
Draft One
2 DEC D AID : 20
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [E
One of the great privileges of being America's President is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that is
exactly what we're doing today by awarding the National Medal of
Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary contributions to
our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm proud to say
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom in the
last four years than at any point in history. The great question
of the Cold War was whether people would put their faith in the
state, or in themselves. // Freedom won, and America enjoys the
fruits of victory as people around the world join in the great
democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that torch
lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of Freedom
honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom is bright
enough to light up the world.
3
[Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards. ]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and]] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
(Walters/Smith)
December 5, 1992
Draft Two
[MEDAL]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: MEDAL OF FREEDOM AWARDS
DECEMBER 11, 1992, TIME T.B.A
[Acknowledgements] Thank you all for coming and welcome to
the White House. [[ I'm going to keep this short today, because
afterwards, Richard Petty and I are going to take a few laps around
the ellipse in Number 43. ]]
One of the great privileges of being America's President is
being able to recognize some of our finest Americans. And that is
exactly what we're doing today by awarding the National Medal of
Freedom to ten people who have made extraordinary contributions to
our Nation.
Today, freedom is mankind's north star, and I'm proud to say
that more people have breathed their first breath of freedom in the
last four years than at any point in history. The great question
of the Cold War was whether people would put their faith in the
state, or in themselves. // Freedom won, and America enjoys the
fruits of victory as people around the world join in the great
democratic experiment we began 216 years ago.
History honors those people who wrest the torch of freedom
from the hands of their oppressors. // But in America, that torch
lies safely in the hands of the people, and the Medal of Freedom
honors those who carry that torch. Our light of freedom is bright
enough to light up the world.
2
Today, every man on the street in Moscow realizes what
Americans have always understood -- it is human nature to be free.
Just as nature abhors a vacuum, so does human nature abhor the
absence of freedom. So today we celebrate the triumph of freedom
by recognizing ten American greats who have set an example for the
world.
The National Medal of Freedom was conceived by President John
F. Kennedy -- who, tragically, did not live to award it. When
President Johnson awarded the medal to its first recipients, he
said that President Kennedy had intended the awards as -- and I
quote -- "a means of national thanks and encouragement for the
selfless effort and the brilliant task." In a sense, he was
talking about what I call a Point of Light, because the definition
of a successful life must include serving others.
America's greatness lies not in its government, but in its
people. It is not enough to be free; we must serve each other.
Each of today's award winners understands this. // Each is a great
American.
Their names read like a roll call of American heroes. Harry
Shlaudeman, a tireless crusader for democracy who came out of
retirement two years ago to ensure Nicaragua's peaceful transition
to democracy. David Brinkley, the elder statesman of broadcast
journalism. Richard Petty, who rose from humble beginnings in
Level Cross, North Carolina, to become the King of stock car
racing.
3
General John M. Vessey was the ultimate never-say-die soldier
-- the last four-star combat veteran of World War II to retire.
General Vessey came out of retirement to counsel President Reagan
and me and to help us reach full accounting of all our Vietnam
veterans. Elie Wiesel is another type of veteran of World War II,
who survived the Holocaust and still today keeps watch against the
forces of hatred. Isaac Stern, one of the greatest violinists of
our time who has brought music to countless others, and I. M. Pei,
the modernist architect whose work graces skylines worldwide.
To much of America, Johnny Carson was late night TV. He's put
America to sleep for 30 years. [[And Johnny, I don't care what you
say, I still think Dana Carvey does a better impersonation of you
than he does of me. ]]
And finally, two special medal recipients who could not be
with us today. By doctors' orders, Ella Fitzgerald and Audrey
Hepburn are unable to join us. Ella Fitzgerald has changed the
face of jazz since she was discovered as a teenager -- she is an
American music legend. And Audrey Hepburn, whose acting career
put her among our most talented artists, but whose work with the
International Children's Emergency Fund put her in our hearts. I
wish they could join us today so that I recognize them personally,
on behalf of our nation.
Today we reward your greatness with America's highest civilian
honor, the National Medal of Freedom. You will join the ranks of
our Nation's greatest entertainers, heroes, public servants, and
scholars. If you will please step forward to receive your medal
4
as my military aide reads the citation:
[ Military aide reads citations of medal winners, who receive the
awards. ]
That concludes the ceremony. It's a pleasure for [[Barbara
and] ] me to be in your company, and on behalf of the nation, you
have our sincere gratitude. Thank you all for coming.
Walters/Martin/Aarhus
December 1, 1992
4:00 p.m.
[MEDAL.REV]
CITATIONS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS OF FREEDOM,
DECEMBER 11, 1992
TIME TBD
JOHNNY CARSON
One of America's greatest television personalities, Johnny Carson
left the Nebraska plains to preside over late night TV for almost
30 years. With a quick wit and a sure golf swing, Johnny's good-
natured humor kept the pulse of the Nation, and assured us that
even in the most difficult times, it was still okay to laugh.
The United States honors Johnny Carson, who personifies the heart
and humor of America.
HARRY SHLAUDEMAN
Ambassador Harry Shlaudeman is one of America's most decorated
and masterful Foreign Service officers. In almost four decades
of service to eight Presidents, through international crises and
war, he has faced every challenge with personal bravery and
professional skill. He demonstrated his loyalty again in 1990,
when at the request of the President, he came out of retirement
to serve as Ambassador to Nicaragua and helped ensure that
Nation's peaceful transition to democracy. For his decades of
meritorious service, courageous diplomacy, and protection of our
interests abroad, the United States commemorates the service of
Ambassador Harry Shlaudeman.
DAVID BRINKLEY
The name David Brinkley is synonymous with television news. From
his days as NBC's White House correspondent to his time as co-
anchor of the Huntley-Brinkley Report to his Sunday morning show
on ABC, David Brinkley has explained the complexities of current
events to generations of Americans. With the wisdom of
experience and a wry wit, he has informed the Nation's citizens
and helped hold its leaders accountable. The United States
recognizes his contributions to broadcast journalism.
MEDALS OF FREEDOM
December 1, 1992
PAGE TWO
RICHARD PETTY
In the world of stock car racing, there is only one King.
Richard Petty is more than racing's monarch, he is an American
legend. From humble beginnings in Level Cross, North Carolina,
Number 43 became one of racing's finest -- and fastest. Winning
a record 200 races and seven Daytona 500 victories, Richard Petty
found freedom at 175 miles per hour. The United States honors
this American hero for exemplifying the dreams, dedication, and
drive that make this Nation great.
GENERAL JOHN M. VESSEY
General John M. Vessey, USA (Ret.) was the last four-star combat
veteran of World War II to retire from active duty. A self-
described "mud soldier," the former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff never forgot the men in the field, and he returned from
retirement to search for soldiers missing in action in Vietnam.
His wise counsel to two Presidents has helped to break an impasse
with Hanoi, culminating in Vietnam's recent offer to provide all
information about Americans missing in action. The United States
honors General John M. Vessey, a soldier/statesman who would not
leave anyone behind.
ELIE WIESEL
Few people have seen a darker side of humanity than Elie Wiesel.
During World War II, he saw most of his family killed while
imprisoned in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.
And yet this author, philosopher, and winner of the 1986 Nobel
Peace Prize still sees the promise of human tolerance, learning,
and faith. He challenges people of all religions to remember the
Holocaust, that it may never happen again. His deeply spiritual
life and literature remind us that to protect freedom's flame, we
must remember that which threatens it. The United States honors
this keeper of that flame, Elie Wiesel.
MEDALS OF FREEDOM
December 1, 1992
PAGE THREE
ISAAC STERN
Since his debut 56 years ago, Isaac Stern has become one of the
world's preeminent violinists. His warm and vibrant
interpretations have brought him international acclaim and our
Nation's highest honor for artistic merit, the National Medal of
Arts. But even beyond his triumphant career, Isaac Stern has
enriched the human spirit by broadening the scope of music --
supporting artists from all corners of the world; helping to
found the National Endowment for the Arts; and rescuing Carnegie
Hall from the wrecking ball. For his support of the arts and his
lifetime of achievement, the United States recognizes master
violinist Isaac Stern.
I. M. PEI
Perhaps the most famous architect in the world today, I. M. Pei's
architectural feats represent the pinnacle of classic modernism.
His very name, Ieoh Ming, means "to inscribe brightly," as his
buildings have illuminated skylines worldwide. I. M. Pei has
found beauty in simplicity and boldness in geometry, setting the
standard for modern architecture. For the legacy of artistic
elegance he has inscribed in our cities, America honors I. M.
Pei.
ELLA FITZGERALD
Discovered as a teenager at the Apollo Theatre in Harlem, Ella
Fitzgerald and her swing style of vocal jazz transcend the times.
Her trademark scat captivates audiences, and as a cultural
ambassador, her impressive vocal range stretches across oceans
and political boundaries. Honored by the Kennedy Center for her
lifetime achievements, inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame, and
awarded the National Medal of Arts, it is fitting that the United
States honors this "First Lady of Song".
MEDAL OF FREEDOM
December 1, 1992
PAGE FOUR
AUDREY HEPBURN
As a gifted actress, Audrey Hepburn captured the hearts of
millions. Yet she has a most profound effect on young people who
will never know her as a princess in "Roman Holiday", as a model
in "Funny Face", or as the woman in black in "Breakfast at
Tiffany's". With a passion that rivals her beauty, Audrey
Hepburn is a tireless worker and a devoted Special Ambassador for
the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.
America is proud to honor Audrey Hepburn, a star whose light is
reflected not only on movie screens but in the bright smiles of
children around the world.
Walters/Martin/Aarhus
November 25, 1992
12:00 noon
[MEDAL.REV]
CITATIONS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS OF FREEDOM,
DECEMBER 11, 1992
TIME TBD
JOHNNY CARSON
One of America's greatest television personalities, Johnny Carson
left the Nebraska plains to preside over late night TV for almost
30 years. With a quick wit and a sure golf swing, Johnny's good-
natured humor kept the pulse of the Nation, and assured us that
even in the most difficult times, it was still okay to laugh.
The United States honors Johnny Carson, who personifies the heart
and humor of America.
HARRY SHLAUDEMAN
Ambassador Harry Shlaudeman is one of America's most decorated
and masterful foreign service officers. In almost four decades
of service to eight Presidents, through international crises and
war, he has faced every challenge with personal bravery and
professional skill. He demonstrated his loyalty again in 1990,
when at the request of the President, he came out of retirement
to serve as Ambassador to Nicaragua and helped ensure that
nation's peaceful transition to democracy. For his decades of
meritorious service, courageous diplomacy, and protection of our
interests abroad, the United States commemorates the service of
Ambassador Harry Shlaudeman.
DAVID BRINKLEY
The name David Brinkley is synonymous with television news. From
his days as NBC's White House correspondent to his time as co-
anchor of the Huntley-Brinkley Report to his Sunday morning show
on ABC, David Brinkley has explained the complexities of current
events to generations of Americans. With the wisdom of
hold.
experience and a wry wit, he has informed and helpe
our leaders accountable. The United States recognizes his
its contributions to broadcast journalism.
the Nation's a tyens
MEDALS OF FREEDOM
NOVEMBER 24, 1992
PAGE TWO
RICHARD PETTY
In the world of professional racing, there is only one King.
Richard Petty is more than racing's monarch, he is an American
legend. From humble beginnings in Level Cross, North Carolina,
Number 43 became one of racing's finest -- and fastest. Winning
a record 200 races and seven Daytona 500 victories, Richard Petty
found freedom at 175 miles per hour. The United States honors
this American hero for exemplifying the dreams, dedication, and
drive that make this nation great.
GENERAL JOHN M. VESSEY
USA
(Ret.)
General John M. Vessey was the last four-star combat veteran of
Scowooff
World War II to retire from active duty. A self-described "mud
soldier," the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff never
forgot the men in the field, and he returned from retirement to
search for soldiers missing in action in Vietnam. His wise
counsel to two Presidents has helped to break an impasse with
Hanoi, culminating in Vietnam's recent offer to provide all
information about Americans missing in action. The United States
honors General John M. Vessey, a soldier/statesman who would not
leave anyone behind.
ELIE WIESEL
Few people have seen a darker side of humanity than Elie Wiesel.
During World War II, he saw most of his family killed while
imprisoned in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.
And yet this author, philosopher, and winner of the 1986 Nobel
Peace Prize still sees the promise of human tolerance, learning,
and faith. He challenges people of all religions to remember the
Holocaust, that it may never happen again. His deeply spiritual
life and literature remind us that to protect freedom's flame, we
must remember that which threatens it. The United States honors
this keeper of that flame, Elie Wiesel.
MEDALS OF FREEDOM
NOVEMBER 24, 1992
PAGE THREE
ISAAC STERN
Since his debut 56 years ago, Isaac Stern has become one of the
world's pre eminent violinists. His warm and vibrant
interpretations have brought him international acclaim and our
nation's highest honor for artistic merit, the National Medal of
Arts. But even beyond his triumphant career, Isaac Stern has
enriched the human spirit by broadening the scope of music --
supporting artists from all corners of the world; helping to
found the National Endowment for the Arts; and rescuing Carnegie
Hall from the wrecking ball. For his support of the arts and his
lifetime of achievement, the United States recognizes master
violinist Isaac Stern.
spactpace
I.M. PEI
Perhaps the most famous architect in the world today/ I.M. Pei's
architectural feats represent the pinnacle of classic modernism.
His very name, Ieoh Ming, means "to inscribe brightly,' as his
buildings have illuminated skylines worldwide. I.M. Pei has
found beauty in simplicity and boldness in geometry, setting the
standard for modern architecture. For the legacy of artistic
elegance he has inscribed in our cities, America honors I,M. Pei.
ELLA FITZGERALD
space
Discovered as a teenager at the Apollo Theatre in Harlem, Ella
Fitzgerald and her swing style of vocal jazz transcend the times.
Her trademark scat captivates audiences, and as a cultural
ambassador, her impressive vocal range stretches across oceans
and political boundaries. Honored by the Kennedy Center for her
lifetime achievements, inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame, and
awarded a Medal of Arts, it is fitting that the United States
honors this "First Lady of Song".
National
MEDAL OF FREEDOM
NOVEMBER 24, 1992
PAGE FOUR
AUDREY HEPBURN
As a gifted actress, Audrey Hepburn captured the hearts of
millions. Yet she has a most profound effect on young people who
will never know her as a princess in "Roman Holiday", as a model
in "Funny Face", or as the woman in black in "Breakfast at
Tiffany's". With a passion that rivals her beauty, Audrey
Hepburn is a tireless worker and a devoted Special Ambassador for
the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.
America is proud to honor Audrey Hepburn, a star whose light is
reflected not only on movie screens but in the bright smiles of
children around the world.
To:
Don from thil B.
Walters/Martin/Aarhus
November 25, 1992
12:00 noon
[MOF]
DEC
CITATIONS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS OF FREEDOM,
DECEMBER 11, 1992
TIME TBD
work 25 the thorght. was
in humovruel chateful
JOHNNY CARSON
yel
The greatest talk show host in television history, Johnny Carson
next
left the Nebraska plains to preside over late night TV for almost
30 years. With a quick wit and a sure golf swing, Johnny kept
the pulse of the nation, and assured us that even in the most
page
difficult times, it was still okay to laugh. The United States
honors Johnny Carson, who personifies American humor and
America's heart.
through
goodnatmed
HARRY SHLAUDEMAN
human
international crisis WAR, AND
Ambassador Harry Shlaudeman is one of America's most decorated
and masterful foreign service officers. In almost four decades
of service to eight Presidents, the has faced adverse every challenge
circums tanceb, crises, and war with personal bravery and
professional skill. He demonstrated his loyalty again in 1990,
when at the request of the President, he came out of retirement
to serve as Ambassador to Nicaragua and helped ensure that
nation's peaceful transition to democracy. For his decades of
meritorious service, courageous diplomacy, and protection of our
interests abroad, the United States commemorates the service of
Ambassador Harry Shlaudeman.
DAVID BRINKLEY
The name David Brinkley is synonymous with television news. From
his days as NBC's White House correspondent to his time as co-
anchor of the Huntley-Brinkley Report to his Sunday morning show
on ABC, David Brinkley has explained the complexities of current events
government to generations of Americans. With the wisdom of
experience and a wry wit, he has informed our decisions and held
our leaders accountable. The United States recognizes his
contributions to broadcast journalism.
Christma
I've Let's spohen make w/ D's Phil Thanks as marhed B. w/
omr
MEDALS OF FREEDOM
NOVEMBER 24, 1992
PAGE TWO
RICHARD PETTY
In the world of professional racing, there is only one King.
Richard Petty is more than racing's monarch, he is an American
legend. From humble beginnings in Level Cross, North Carolina,
Number 43 became one of racing's finest -- and fastest. Winning
a record 200 races and seven Daytona 500 victories, Richard Petty
found freedom at 175 miles per hour. The United States honors
this American hero for exemplifying the American dream{and the
\
dedication and drive that makes this nation great.
,
GENERAL JOHN M. VESSEY
General John M. Vessey was the last four-star combat veteran of
World War II to retire from active duty. A self-described "mud
soldier," the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff never
forgot the men in the field, and he returned from retirement to
search for soldiers missing in action in Vietnam. His wise
counsel to two Presidents has helped to break an impasse with
Hanoi, culminating in Vietnam's recent offer to provide all
information about Americans missing in action. The United States
honors General John M. Vessey, a soldier/statesman who would not
leave anyone behind.
ELIE WIESEL
Few people have seen a darker side of humanity than Elie Wiesel.
During World War II, he saw most of his family killed while
imprisoned in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.
And yet this author, philosopher and winner of the 1986 Nobel
Peace Prize still sees the promise of human tolerance, learning,
and faith. He challenges people of all religions to remember the
Holocaust, that it may never happen again. His deeply spiritual
life and literature remind us that to protect freedom's flame, we
must remember that which threatens it. The United States honors
this keeper of that flame, Elie Wiesel.
MEDALS OF FREEDOM
NOVEMBER 24, 1992
PAGE THREE
ISAAC STERN
Since his debut 56 years ago, Isaac Stern has become one of the
world's pre-eminent violinists. His warm and vibrant
interpretations have brought him international acclaim and our
nation's highest honor for artistic merit, the National Medal of
Arts. But even beyond his triumphant career, Isaac Stern has
enriched the human spirit by broadening the scope of music --
supporting artists from all corners of the world; helping to
found the National Endowment for the Arts; and rescuing Carnegie
Hall from the wrecking ball. For his support of the arts and his
lifetime of achievement, the United States recognizes master
violinist Isaac Stern.
I.M. PEI
Perhaps the most famous architect in the world today, I.M. Pei's
His
architectural feats represent the pinnacle of classic modernism.
Viry
very
The designer name, Ieoh Ming, means "to inscribe brightly,"
and
as
his buildings have illuminated skylines worldwide. I.M. Pei has
found beauty in simplicity and boldness in geometry, setting the
standard for modern architecture. For the legacy of artistic
elegance he has inscribed in our cities, America honors I.M. Pei.
ELLA FITZGERALD
Discovered as a teenager at the Apollo Theatre in Harlem, Ella
Fitzgerald and her swing style of vocal jazz transcend the times.
As a cultural ambassador, Her trademark scat captivates
audiences, and her impressive vocal range stretches across oceans
and political boundaries. Honored by the Kennedy Center for her
lifetime achievements, inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame, and
awarded a Medal of Arts, it is fitting that the United States
honors this "First Lady of Song".
MEDAL OF FREEDOM
NOVEMBER 24, 1992
PAGE FOUR
AUDREY HEPBURN
As a gifted actress, Audrey Hepburn captured the hearts of
millions. Yet she has a most profound effect on young people who
will never know her as a princess in "Roman Holiday", as a model
in "Funny Face", or as the woman in black in "Breakfast at
Tiffany's". With a passion that rivals her beauty, Audrey
Hepburn is a tireless worker and a devoted Special Ambassador for
the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.
America is proud to honor Audrey Hepburn, a star whose light is
reflected not only on movie screens but in the bright smiles of
children around the world.
n
One of Gerian's grea ton television personalities,
JOHNNY CARSON
The greatest talk show host in television history, Johnny Carson
left the Nebraska plains to preside over late night TV for almost
30 years. With a quick wit and a sure golf swing, Johnny's good -
natured humor kept the pulse of the nation, and assured us that
even in the most difficult of times, it was still okay to laugh
The United States honors Johnny Carson, who personifies American
humer and America's heart
theleout and
Lumor of
\
One personality