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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13660 Folder ID Number: 13660-005 Folder Title: United Negro College Fund (UNCF) Dinner 3/9/89 [OA 6343] [2] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 18 7 1 YOUNG / 783 1952 1953 1954; publs. "An Annotated Cumulative Index to the Journal of Negro History Blind for the First Twenty-Five Years" Atlanta Univ. 1951; "A Critical Evaluation of the Office: Associate Professor of History State Univ. of NY at Oswego 430 Mahar Hall Oswego NY 13126 Montclair NJ Grass Roots Summer Prog." NJ 1971; an essay in What Black Librarians are Saying ed. by E.J. Josey Scarecrow Press 1972; a paper in The Role of the Humanities in the Public Library ed. by Robt. N. Broadus Amer. Library Assn. 1979; "Sexism in the Library YOUNG, ANDREW, mayor; b: March 12, 1932, New Orleans, LA; m: Jean Childs; c: Andrea, Journal Dec. 15 1979 pp. 2165-2619; Home: 5216 Beddington Rd Lisa, Paula, Andrew, III; ed: Dillard Univ.: Attended; Howard Univ.: B.S.; Hartford Theol. Sem.: B.Div.; cr: Main AL, Thomasville, Beachton GA: former pastor; US House of Reps. Fifth Congres. Dist. 93, 94, 95 Congress: mem. of congress 1973-77; United Nations: ambassador 1977-79; City of Atlanta: mayor 1982-; ai: assoc. dir. Dept. of Youth Work Natl. YEAGER, THOMAS STEPHEN, educational administrator; b: March 03, 1942, Louisville, Council of Churchs; chmn. Atlanta Comm. Relations Comm. 1970; leader Civil Rights x m: Lillian Martin; c: Michelle Denise; ed: Tuskegee Inst.: B.S. 1964, M.Ed. 1968; Univ. Movement; close assoc. of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.; mem. So. Christ. Leadership Conf. Louisville: 1979; cr: Central State Hosp.: counselor 1966-67; Tuskegee Institute: counselor 1961, apptd. exec. dir. by Dr. King 1964, elected exec. v.p. 1967; org. citizenship ed. progs. & 1967-68; KY Manpower Development Inc.: coord. 1968-74; Jefferson Comm. Coll.: coord. voter reg. drives in South; helped draft & worked for passage of Civil Rights Act 1964, voting resources and extermally funded prog.; ai: mem. CETA Exec. Comm. 1980-82; mem. tech. Private Industry Council 1982-83; mem. Alpha Phi Alpha Frat. 1962-; mem. Phi Delta Kappa Rights Act 1965; active in peace movement, efforts in behalf of working poor. mem., bd. of dirs. Martin Luther King Jr. Ctr. for soc. Change, So. Christ. Leadership Conf., Robt. F. 1979-; mem. NAACP 1980-; mem. Cooperative Educ. Assn. of KY 1980-; authored "Study of Kennedy Meml. Found., Amer. for Dem. Action, So. Elections Fund; mem. exec. comm. Inactive Nurses in KY" 1974; Outstanding Young Men of Amer. 1977; Outstanding Black World Council of Churchs Prog. to Combat Racism; pres. Young Ideas Inc.; 1st black Faculty JCC 1983; numerous grants 1968-; ml: AUS sp4 1964-65; Home: 4604 Lincoln Rd. Congressman from GA since Jefferson Long 1970-71; num. hon. degrees; Pax-Christi Awd. St. Louisville KY 40220 Office: Coord. Technical Resources Jefferson Comm. Coll. 109 E. John's Univ. 1970; Spingarn Medal; Medal of Freedom 1980; Office: Mayor City of Atlanta 68 Broadway Louisville KY 40202 Mitchell St. S.W. Atlanta GA 30303 YEARWOOD, DAVID MONROE, JR., television executive; b: Nov. 15, 1945, Barbados, YOUNG, ANDREW J., regional attorney; b: Oct. 23, 1933, Como, MS; m: Gearline D.; c: West Indies; m: Cristina Luisa Dale de Rollox; c: Edward, David III; ed: Pace Univ.: B.B.A. Christopher, Catherine; ed: U. of WA.: B.A. 1956; U. of WA.: LI.B. 1962; cr: Ofc. of Hearings 1978; Keller Grad. Sch. of Management: M.B.A. Mgmt. 1982, M.B.A. Human Res. 1983; cr: & Appeals Dept. of Hlth. & Human Svcs.: asso. commr. pres.; Ofc. of Gen. Couns. U.S. Dept. Natl. Broadcasting Co. NY: financial analyst 1970-75, mgr. budgets 1975-77; Natl. of Hlth., Edn. & Welf.: reg. atty.; Hay Epstein & Young Atty. Seattle: atty. 1967-70; State of Broadcasting Co. Chicago: mgr. accounting 1977-80, dir. finance & admin. 1980-; ai: chmn. WA.: asst. atty. gen. 1962-66; ai: mem. ABA; NBA; ATLA; Phi Alpha Delta Legal Frat.; WA. supervisory comm. ABE Credit Union 1983-86; alumni council Keller Grad. Sch. 1984-; vice State Bar Assn.; King Co. Bar Assn.; Loren Miller Bar Assn.; V. chmn. Seattle Downtown pres. IL Broadcasting Assoc. 1985-; editorial bd. WMAQ-TV 1982-; Cert. of Merit Youth YMCA 1978-79; chmn. WA. State Bd. for Comm. Coll. Edn. 1973-75; chmn. Seattle Armed Motivation Comm. 1979-80; listed in Who's Who in Black Corp. Amer. 1982; ml: USN Svc.; bd. fo trustees YMCA 1975-76; exec. bd. Seattle Br. NAACP 1967-79; rec. "Kalbourne Reserve petty officer 3rd 1966-70; Office: Director Finance & Admin National Broadcasting Co Merchandise Mart Plaza Chicago IL 60654 Awd" Outstndg. Lay Mem. of the Yr. Seattle Downtown YMCA 1979; ml: AUS 1st lt. 1956-58; AUS capt. res. 1959-70; Office: Associate Commissioner Dept. of Health & Human Serv. 3833 N Fairfax Dr Arlington VA TELDELL, JOSEPH P., government executive; b: Sept. 09, 1932, Wash; m: Gladys Johnson; c Gayle, Joi Lynn; ed: dc. Tchrs. Coll.: B.S. 1957; U. Pitts.: M.A. 1961; cr: Pgh. Pub. Sch.: tehr. 1958-61; DC Pub. Sch.: tchr. 1961-62; Bureau Labor Stat.: math. stat. 1962-64; IBM YOUNG, BARBARA J., educator; b: Nov. 02, 1937, Muskogee, OK; m: Douglas Charles Corp.: mktg. & edn. rep. 1964-71; DC City Cncl.: apptd. mem. 1967-71; Dept. of Hum. Res.: Young, Jr.; c: Crystal Marion Humphrey, Hammond George Bouldin, Danielle Humphrey; ed: dir. 1971-77; Mayor: gen. asst. 1977-; DC Office of Emergency Preparedness: dir.; ai: chmn. CSUS: B.A. Soc. Pychology 1977, M.S. Cnslng. 1981, Ed.D. Admin. 1988; cr: Fresno State U. Wash. Met. Transit Auth.; Trans. Plan. Bd.; V. p. Metro Counc. Govts.; bd. trust. DC. pub. Fresno: sec. 19767-69; CA. State U. Sacto.: exec. asst. pres. 1969-74, emplymnt. cnslr. 1974-77, lib.; pres. ETA Travel Agcy.; ASPA; NAEYC; exec. com. Nat. Assn. Sec. Hum. Res.; fellow fin. aid ofcr. 1977-83, stdnt. Afrs. ofcr., asst. dir. school relation 1983-86; CA State Univ.: asst. Smithson. Inst.; mem. N.A.A.C.P.; Urban League; N. Portal Civic Assn.; 33 deg. Mason; dean 1986-; ai: mem. WASFA 1977-, Blck. Prnl. Assc., SPAC, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Nu Shriners; founder Wash. Econ. Orgn.; outstndg. com. serv. awd. Dupont Pk. Civic Assn. 1972; Lambda 1977-, Sacto Urban League 1970-; PACROW; Home: 3707 Livingston Dr., Suite 301 outstndg. cit. awd. Fed. Civic. Assn. 1970; distin. serv. awd. Wmns. Dem. Club 1970; civil serv. Long Beach CA 90803 Office: Assistant Dean The California State Univ. 400 Golden Shore Dr. Long Beach CA 90802 of yr. awd. Nat. AMVETS 1975; listed Fam. Blacks Ebony mag.; ml: USAF a/lc 1954-56; Office: Director DC Ofc Emergency Preparedness 2000 14th St NW 8th Floor Washington DC 10009 YOUNG, CARLENE, (nee Herb), social psychologist, educator; b: Selma, AL; c: Howard, Loren; ed: U. of Detroit: M.A. 1960; Wayne State U. Detroit: Ed.D. 1967; Wright Inst. YIZAR, JAMES HORACE, JR., educator; b: Aug. 27, 1957, Los Angeles, CA; ed: ID State Berkeley CA.: Ph.D. 1976; cr: San Jose State U. CA.: prof. clinical psych. 1969-; U. of Univ.: B.A. 1983; cr: Campbell Comm. Therapy Ctr.: recreation coord. 1981-82; Upward Detroit-Wayne State U.: lectr. ed. psy./ed. soc. 1966-69; Oakland Comm. Coll. Farmington Bound: asst. dir. 1982-84; ID State Univ. Special Svcs.: coord. 1984-; ai: mem. Kappa Alpha MI.: dept. chmn. soc. 1968; Title III Lincoln Child Devel. Cntr. Inkster MI.: proj. dir. 1967; Psi 1978-; advisor Epsilon Theta Chapt. 1984-; advisor Assoc. Black Students 1984-; bd. dirs. Nat. Tchr. Corp.: team ldr. 1966-67; Detroit Pub. Sch.: tchr. 1955-67; ai: cons. Dept. of Def. Ctr. of Resources for Independent People 1985-; mem. NAACP 1986-; Outstanding Volunteer Race Rel. Inst. 1976-78; cons. P.M.C. 1978-79; cons. Koba Asso. Washington DC. 1979; bd. of CRIP Program 1986; Outstanding Speaker Martin Luther King Day McCamon Sch. Dist. dir. Catholic Social Serv. 1976-; v.p. CA. Black Fac. & Staff Assn. 1977; exec. sec./v. Chmn./ 1986; Office: Counselor/Learning Specialist Idaho State Univ Box 8345 Pocatello ID 83209 chair elect Nat. Counc. of Black Studies 1978 1980; cons. Psych. Assessment Law Enf. Officers; adv. comm. CA State Personnel Bd. Psych.; ed. "Black Experience analysis & synthesis" leswing press san rafael CA. 1972; who's who am. women 1977-80; women in edn. YORK, RUSSEL HAROLD, physician; b: May 06, 1952, Chicago, IL; m: Yvonne Taylor; c: 1977-80; person. of the west & Mid-West 1977-80; Internat. Who's Who Comm. Serv. 1978-80; Damion, Renee, Marucs; ed: Kalamazoo Coll.: B.A. 1974; Howard Univ.: M.D. 1978; cr: Henry Comm. Ldrs. & Noteworthy Am. 1978-; hon. soc. Phi Kappa Phi; mem. Alpha Kappa Alpha Ford Hospital: intern/resident 1978-81; Wayne State Univ.: faculty mem./instructor 1984-86; Sor.; Travel Africa (Cameraun/Senegal/Ivory Coast/Ghana/Mali/Somalia/Egypt) & Europe & Woodland Medical Group P.C.: private practice 1986-; ai: mem. Amer. Rheumatism Assoc. Mexico; Office: Professor, Clinical Psychology San Jose State Univ. 3033 Moorpark, Suite 1986-, MI Rheumatism Soc.; assoc. mem. Amer. Coll. of Physicians; Diplomate Amer. Bd. of 20F San Jose CA 95128 Internal Medicine 1982, Amer. Bd. of Rheumatology 1984; Minority Faculty Rsch. Awd. Wayne State Univ.: 1984-85, 1985-86; Office: 22341 W Eight Mile Rd Detroit MI 48219 YOUNG, CHARLES, JR., educational administrator; b: Aug. 05, 1934, St. Louis, MO; m: Jessie Dolores Howell; c: Karen; ed: Lincoln U. MO.: B.S. Ed. 1957; U. IL.: Med. 1962, Ed.D. YOUNG, ALAN JOHN, business owner; b: May 25, 1945, Chicago, IL; m: Jacquelyn 1972; cr: St. Louis Pblc. Sch.: tchr. 1957-66, asst. prncl. 1966-67, prncl. 1967-72; Urbana McAlpin; c: Jeffrey, Kimberly, Christopher; ed: Univ. of IL: B.S. Mktg. 1968; cr: A.Y. Shell Comm. Sch.: prncl. 1972-1984; Joliet Pblc. Sch.: asst. supt. 1984-; ai: mem. Am. Assc. Sch. Svc. Station: owner 1969-77; G.M.Dealer Devel. Acad.: trainee 1977-79; Alan Young Buick: Admn., Phi Delta Kappa 1964-, Kappa Alpha Psi 1952-, Rotary Intrntl. 1985; SVC. awrd. Natl. pres. 1979-; ai: bd. mem. NE Motor Vehicle Licensing bd., Lincoln Found., Univ. of NE Assc. Sendry. Sch. Prncpls. 1966; Idrshp. awrd. Champaign Co. Boys Clb. 1978; ml: AUSR Found.; In top 100 of Black Business Owners Black Enterprise Mag. 1981,82,83,84,85; Office: capt.; Home: 2650 Black Rd Joliet IL 60435 Office: Assistant Superintendent Joliet Public President Alan Young Buick, Inc. 7724 N.E. Loop 820 Fort Worth TX 76118 Sch. 420 N Raynor Joliet IL 60435 YOUNG, ALBERT JAMES, writer, publisher; b: May 31, 1939, Ocean Springs, MS; m: YOUNG, CHARLES ALEXANDER, b: Nov. 17, 1930, N.Y.C., NY; m: Elizabeth Bell; c: Arlin; ed: Univ. of MI: 1957-61; Univ. of CA: B.A. 1969; cr: Loveletter: founder, editor Paula D.; ed: Hampton Univ.: B.S. 1953; NY Univ.: M.A. 1959; Catholic Univ.: advance work 1966-68; Stanford Univ.: Edward H. Jones lecturer creative writings 1969-76; Yardbird Publ. in art 1964; cr: Dayton St. Sch. Newark: art tchr. 1957-59; Fayetteville State Univ. NC: art Inc.: editor 1970-76; Laser Films: screenwriter 1972; Stigwood Corp.: screenwriter 1972; instr. 1959-62; TN A&I State Univ. TN: art asst. prof. of art 1962-68; Federal City Coll. DC: Yardbird Wing Editions: co-publ., co-editor 1975-; Verdon Prod.: screenwriter 1976; First art assoc. prof. 1968-78; Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia: prof. of art 1978-; ai: chairperson of Artists prod.: screenwriter 1976-77; Yardbird Lives: co-editor 1978; Quilt: co-editor 1980; Ask art Fed. City Coll. 1970-78; chairperson of art Univ. of the Dist. of Columbia 1978-84; mem. Me Now book: author 1980; Universal Studios: freelance writer, book publ., screenwriter Coll. Art Assn. 1970-; mem. Amer. Artists Assn. 1968-70; mem. Natl. Educ. Assn. 1975; mem. 1979-; ai: mem. E. Bay Negro Hist. Soc., Authors Guild, Authors League, Writers Guild of Southeastern Art Assn. 1965-66-68-77; mem. Nashville Artist Guild 1964-68; mem. Amer., San Francisco Press Club; author "Dancing" 1969, "Snakes" Holt 1970, "The Song Smith-Mason Gallery Washington 1970-; mem. DC Commn. on the Arts Visual Arts Panel Turning Back Into Itself" Holt 1971, "Who Is Angelina?" 1975, "Geography of the Near Past" 1973-79; mem. Natl. Conf. of Artists 1974-75-80-83; mem. DC Commn. of the Arts (1980 Holt 1976, "Sitting Pretty" Holt 1976; Joseph H. Jackson Awd. 1969; Wallace Stegner Writing design panel) 1981-82; mem. The Graphics Soc. 1980; mem. Natl. Art Educ. Assn. 1980-87; Fellowship 1966; Natl. Arts Council Awds. 1968-69; Guggenheim Fellowship 1974; Natl. mem. DC Art Alliance of Greater Washington 1977; mem. US Soc. for Educ. through Art Endowment Arts Fellowship Creative Writing 1974; Natl. Endowment for Arts Spec. Proj. 1978; College Art Assoc. 1986; Nat'l. Conference of Artists 1986-87; Le Centre d'Art-Haiti Grant to Create Dramatic Radio Series 1979; Office: 514 Bryant St Palo Alto CA 94301 1982; Corcoran Gall. of Art-DC 1982; numerous group and one person exhibitions; UDC Faculty Art Exhibition-Alma Thomas Meml. Art Gallery Shaw Jr. H.S. Washington 1983, YOUNG, ALFRED, educator; b: Feb. 21, 1946, New Orleans, LA; m: Angela Marie Marble Arch Gallery Regional Art Exhibition Charleston SC 1983; numerous publs. & public Broussard; c: Tomara, Marcus, Malcolm; ed: Univ. of New Orleans: B.A. 1970; Syracuse collections including: paintings reproduced "Black Dimensions in Contemporary Art" Univ.: M.A. 1972, Ph.D. 1977; cr: Syracuse Univ.: lecturer afro-amer. studies 1971, instr. compiled by Edward Atkinson, public collections: Fayetteville State Coll. Fayetteville NC, history 1971-72, asst. prof. history 1972-82, assoc. prof. history 1982-; ai: keeper of finance Scottish Bank, Fayetteville NC, Kennedy Inst., Washington DC; listed in Who's Who in Omega Psi Phi Frat. Inc. Chi Pi Chapt. 1980-85; Afro-Amer. Fellowship Syracuse Univ. Amer. Educ., Register of US Living Artists 1968, Dict. of Intl. Biography 1970, Afro-Amer. 1970-72; Natl. Fellowship Fund Fellow 1975-76 1976-77; Who's Who in the East 1980; Artists A Biographical Directory 1973, Black Art in Washington Washingtonian Mag. 1973, Outstanding Young Men of Amer. Awd. 1979; numerous publs. including "The Historical Who's Who Honorary Soc. of Amer. 1974, Outstanding Educators of Amer. 1975, Who's Who Origin & Significance of the Afro-Amer. History Month Observance" Negro History Bulletin Among Black Amers. 1977-84, Who's Who in Amer. Art 1979-84, Notable Amers. 1978-82, 1982; "Mis-Education of the Negro: An Analysis of the Educational Ideas of Carter G. Who's Who in the East 1978, Dictionary of Intl. Biography 1979-80; published articles: Woodson" The Western Journal of Black Studies; selected papers presented including "The Haitian Art Newsletter Vol. 1 #6 Fall edition 1978 "African Odyssey" by Charles Young; Origins of Black History Week" LeMoyne Coll. Syracuse 1979, "Carter Woodson's Metro-Washington Mag. March 1984 "Mainstream: A Place For Afro-Amer. Artists?" by Educational Ideas and Africa" Africa-Asia-the Americas Conf. Albany NY 1982; ml: USN Charles Young; to be published UDC Afro-Amer. Art Catalog titled "Van Ness Campus Art yeoman 3rd class 1965-67; Honorable Discharge; Home: 104 Merman Dr DeWitt NY 13214 Collection 1984" introduction by Charles Young; MLK Library-DC 1986; ml: AUS 1st lt. 1953-55; Overseas Decoration: Home: 8104 W Reach PRICE / 565 ALFRED V; ed: Princeton Univ.: M. Arch. & Urban Plan'g 1975; Princeton DOUGLAS, educator; b: July 06, 1947, Buffalo, NY; m: Linda M. Employee of the Month Lockheed- GA Co. 1969; listed in Who's Who Among Black Amer. 1981; Office: Employment Services Manager M&M Products Co. P.O. Box 16549 Atlanta GA SOCIOLOGY 1969; cr: Harvard Univ.: co-dir. AAEO 1969-71; Schl. of Arch.-nJ. 30321 Tech: for Club of Rome 1980-; mem. & chair of selection Bflo. City Arts Comm. asst. dean 1975-77; Sch. of Architecture-SUNYAB: assoc. dean 1977-84; ai: U.S. Assn. architectural comm. Episcopal Diocese of Western NY. 1980-; brd. of dir Buffalo PRICE, JOHN ELWOOD, musician; b: June 21, 1935, Tulsa, OK; ed: Lincoln Univ.: B.Mus. 1957; Univ. of Tulsa: M.M. 1963; attended Washington Univ. 1967-68; cr: Karam Theatre chrm. 1981-84; chrmn. City of Buffalo Urban Design Task Group 1980-; brd. of dir. Catr. Restoration Corp. 1979-; Grants Exceeding 1/4 Million Dollars Harvard Cleveland: staff composer/pianist/vocal c. 1957-59; FL Meml. Coll. Miami: chmn. Music/Fine Eight Butler Travelling Flwshp. Princeton Univ. 1973; Jury Member, 1975 Honor Awards, Arts, composer-in-residence 1967-74; Tuskegee Univ.: composition/history 1980; Portia: Washington-Pittman Fellow 1981-82; Eastern IL Univ.: mem. music dept. 1970-71, 1974-80; of Architects 1975; Office: Assoc. Professor of Planning Sch. of Architecture State that NY At Buffalo Buffalo NY 14214 Tuskegee Univ.: mem. music dept. 1982-; ai: five hundred eighty two compositions 1943-; life mem. Alpha Phi Alpha 1954-; life mem. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia 1954-; mem. A.S.C.A.P. 1970-; mem. Assn. for the Study of Afro-Amer. Life & History 1970; mem. Amer. Music Soc. 1970-; CHARLES, judge; b: May 09, 1940, Montgomery, AL; m: Bernice B.; c: Susan Y., mem. Natl. Black Music Caucus; mem. The Soc. for Ethnomusicology 1974; mem. The THE ed: VA Union Univ.: B.S. 1969; Natl Law Ctr.; George Washington Univ.: J.D. Mediaeval Acad. of Amer. 1975; Spirituals for the Young Pianist Book I Belwin Mills NY 1 I II: 1972; cr. U.S. Dept. of Justice Washington DC: intern 1972-73; State of AL: asst. 1979; pub. Invention I for Piano 1952; pub. Blues & Dance I Clarinet & Piano 1955; pub. 1973-75; Escambia Cty. AL: acting dist. atty. 1974; Montgomery Cty. AL: dep. dist. Scherzo I Clarinet & Orch. 1952 & 1955; Two Typed Lines 1959; The Lamp FMC 1969; The 1975-78; Private practice: law 1978-83; State of AL: circuit judge; ai: mem. Natl Bar Lamp FL Memorial Coll.; pub. Prayer: Martin Luther King Baritone Solo SSAATTBB a dir. Headstart; asst. municipal judge Montgomery 1978-83; pres. Montgomery Cty. cappella 1971; pub. Barely Time to Study Jesus 3rd. Version Solo Gospel Choir 7 speakers I THIS Lawyers Assoc. 1982-83; circuit judge Montgomery Cty. AL 1983-; ml: USAR Judge percussion ensemble 1977; pub. A Ptah Hymn Unaccompanied Cello 1978; pub. Menes: The Corps. maj.; Home: 134 N. Haardt Dr. Montgomery AL 36105 Office: Judge Circuit Uniter Unaccompanied C. Bass 1979; mem. Natl. Assoc. Composers USA 1982; Slave Ship - State of Alabama 142 Washington Ave. Montgomery AL 36104 Press Tuskegee Inst. AL 1983; The Black Musician As Artist & Entrepeneur Awd. Phelps-Stokes Fund Scholarship Exchange 1974-; Disting. Faculty Awd. Eastern IL Univ. Charleston 1979-80; 2nd Disting. Faculty Awd. Black Student Union E. IL Univ. 1980; PRICE, (deceased); ed: Johnson C. Smith U.: B.A. 1946; Howard U.: A.M. 1949; Johns Hopkins CHARLES EUGENE, attorney; b: Apalachicola, FL; m: Mrs. Lennie B.; c: Charles Tischler Alice "Fifteen Black American Composers," 1981; listed Roach, Hildred Black American Music Vol. II 1985; Fellowship Grant AL Arts Council 1986; Rural Arts Coord. further study 1951-52; Boston U.: further study 1956; Johnson Marshall Law Sch. j.d. State of AL apptd. 1986; featured Alabama Adver. Dowrnal Feb. 1987; "Composers of the E harvard law sch.: C.S. 1980; cr: N.C. Mutual Life Ins.: ins. mgr. 1949-50; Butcen Coll.: Americas" Pan Amer. Un. Vol 19 1977 Washington D.C.; "The Sphinx" mag. of Alpha Phi of coll. 1950-53; FL. Mem. Coll.: dean of coll. 1953-55; NAACP (assgnd. to GA.): fld. dir. Alpha Frat. 1976; photographic posters of the Tuskegee City Dance Theatre in eight rest IMB-57; Livingstone Coll.: asst. prof. 1957-59; Morris Brown Coll.: assoc. prof./atty.; ai: bd. areas for the State of AL; ml: AUS sp4 1959-61; Office: Professor Tuskegee Univ G7-The Hemphill Food Svc. 1982-; cnsltnt. Thomas & Russell 1979-; atty. at law State Bar of GA. Chapel Tuskegee AL 36088 Bars 1968-; bd. dir. Dekalb, GA. EOA 1965-70; pres. Dekalb, GA. NAACP Chptr. - 70: adv. bd. Sm. Bsns. Adm. GA. 1968-82; Ldrshp. Awrd. GA. NAACP 1965-66; schlrshp. Alpha Kappa Mu 1954; artcls. pub. Atlanta Daily Wrld. & Pittsbrgh. Courier 1955-57; Tchr. PRICE, JUDITH, business executive; b: Feb. 10, 1937, New York City, NY; c: Toni, Marc; Morris Brown Coll. 1972, 1980-81; Home: 1480 Austin Rd SW Atlanta GA 30331 Office: ed: City Coll. of NY: attnd.; Bernard Baruch Sch. of Bus. Adminstrn.; cr: James B. Beam Amoriate Prof/Attorney Morris Brown Coll. 643 MLK Dr NW Atlanta GA 30314 Import Corp. subsidiary of James B. Beam Distilling Co. NY.: v.p. dir. 1972-; James B. Beam Import Corp.: former adminstrv. dir. & asst. sec.; ai: mem. Traffic Assn. of the Liquor Industry; Office: 5800 Arlington Av Riverdale NY 10471 PRICE, FAYE HUGHES, mental health administrator; b: Indianapolis, IN; m: Frank Price Faye Michele; ed: WV State Coll.: A.B. (honors scholarship) 1943; IN Univ. Sch. of Social Work: scholarship 1943-44; Jane Addams Sch. of Social Work Univ. IL: M.S.W. 1951; PRICE, LEONTYNE, opera singer; b: Feb. 10, 1927, Laurel, MS; ed: Central State Coll.: of Chicago: summer institutes 1960-65; IL MH Inst. Abra Lincoln Sch. of Med.; Fam. B.A. Doct. Music 1949; Julliard School of Music NYC: 1949-52; Florence Page Kimball: last. Daiv. of Chicago; Inst. of Psych. Northwestern Meml. Hosp; Northwestern Medical Sch.; cr: private study; cr: Porgy & Bess Europe: actress 1952-54; US, CAN, Australia, Europe: Planner House: supv. youth activities 1945-47; Parkway Comm. House: prog. dir. 1947-56; recitalist, soloist with symphonies 1954; Tosca NBC Opera Theater: performed 1954; India: Parway Comm. House: dir. 1957-58; Bureau Mental Health Chicago Dept. of Health: dir. appeared in concert 1956-64; Hollywood Bowl: soloist 1955-59,66; Berlin Festival: 1960; used work 1958-61; Chicago Dept. Health: asst. dir. bureau of mental health; ai: consul. Mame San Francisco Oper: debut 1957-59,60-61,63,65,67,68,71; Vienna Staatsopera various health welfare & youth agencies; field instr. Univ. IL-Univ. Chicago-Atlanta 1958-59,60-61; RCA: recording artist 1958-; ai: hon. bd. mem. Campfire Girls; co-chairperson Usiv. George Williams Univ.; lecturer Chicago State Univ.-Univ. IL other professional Rust Coll. Upward Thrust Campaign; trustee Intl. House; hon. vice chmn. US Com. workshops seminars and confs.; mem. Art Inst. Chicago; mem. Chicago Lyric Opera; mem. UNESCO; mem. AFTRA, Amer. Guild Mus. Artists, Actors Equity Assoc., Sigma Alpha Iota, Chicago Urban League; mem. Southside Comm. Art Ctr. mem. Chicago YWCA; mem. Parnell Delta Sigma Theta; 20 Grammy Awds.; Spirit of Achievement Awd. Albert Einstein Coll. Ave. Block Club; mem. DuSable Mus.; mem. Psychotherapy Assn.; mem. Amer. Public Med. 1962; Silver Medal of San Francisco Oper. Italy's Order of Merit; Presdl. Medal of Health Assn.; mem. IL Public Health Assn.; mem. Alpha Gamma Phi; mem. Alpha Kappa Freedom 1964; Spingarn Medal NAACP 1965; Schwann Catalog Awd. 1968; Natl. Medal of Alpha; mem. NAACP; mem. natl. Council Negro Women; life mem. W.V. State Coll.; life Arts 1985; Office: c/o Columbia Artists Mgmt. Inc 165 W. 57th St. New York NY 10019 Univ. of IL; Jack and Jill Assn.; The Chums Inc; Chgo. Chpt. The Links Inc.; Natl. parliamentarian Natl. Assn. of Parliamentarians; Zonta Intl.; Les Cameos Social Club; Assn. Retarded Citizens of IL; Natl. Assn. of Soc. Wkrs.; Acad. of Cert. Soc. Wkrs.; Certified Soc. PRICE, MICHAEL D., radio broadcaster; b: Nov. 07, 1957, Cincinnati, OH; m: Paula A. Wkrs. of IL; Assn. of Clin. Soc. Wkrs.; Natl. Conf. Soc. Wel.; Natl. Assn. Black Soc. Wkrs.; IL Hall; ed: OH Univ.: B.S. Communications 1980; cr: Armour-Dial Co.: sales rep. 1981-83; Grp. Psych. Assn.; listed in Who's Who of Amer. Women; Who's Who in the Midwest; Who's WKQX/NBC Radio: acct. exec. 1983-86; WBBM/CBS Radio: sr. acct. exec. 1986-; ai: mem. Who in America; Who's Who in the World; Mother of the Yr. Award Chi. State Univ.; Natl. CBS Black Employees Assoc. Chicago, Field Museum of Natl. History Chicago, Art Institute Outstanding Svc. Award Links Inc.; Outstanding Svc. Award Links So. Suburban Chpt.; of Chicago; Home: 600 So Dearborn St Chicago IL 60605 Home: 9815 S Parnell Ave Chicago IL 60628 Office: Assistant Director Chicago Dept. of Health Richard J. Daley Center LL139 Bureau of Mental Health Chicago IL 60602 PRICE, RUBY JEWELL TIMMS, educator, chairperson; m: Ralph Sr.; c: Jessie Tave (dec.), Marqueax, Ralph Jr., DeAne, Deon, DeVon; ed: Butler Coll.: cert.; Philander Smith PRICE, GEORGE BAKER, ret. brigadier general, business exec; b: Aug. 28, 1929, Laurel, Coll.: B.S. & B.A.; Weber Coll. Ogden Utah: certs. & deg. kindergarten & early childhood MS; m: Georgianna Hunter; c: Katherine, James, William, Robert; ed: S.C. State Coll.: B.S. edn.; Butler Coll. Tyler TX.: bookkeeping & bus. edn.; Wiley Coll. Marshall TX.; Utah State 1947-51; US Army Command & Genl. Staff Coll.: certificate 1964-65; US Army War College: U. Logan: grad. schs. psychol. & couns.; U. of UT. S.L.C.; Brigham Young U. Provo UT.; cr: certificate 1970-71; Shippensburg State Coll.: M.S. 1970-71; cr: U.S. Army: platoon leader W. Pt. Elem. Sch.: vice prin. 1938-39; Gregg Co. Indep. Sch. Dist.: dir. of pre-sch. & kind. headquarters 1951, platoon leader L Company 1952, company commander specialist training 1939-40; Pleasant Hills Jr. H.S.: dept. head 1940-43, dept. head 1947-48; Ogden Arsenal: supv. regiment 1953-57, opers. officer 1957-61, personnel mgr. 1961-62, adv. 1st vietnamese infantry mail & records 1948-49; Hill AFB: data trans. 1949-50; Intermountain Indian Sch.: tchr. div. 1964-65, dept. of army staff 1965-68, battalion commander 1968-70, brigade commander 1950-56; Gregg Co. Sch. Dist.: tchr. summer 1952; Intermt. Ind. Sch.: actg. dept. head 1952; 1971-73, chief of staff 1973-74, asst. div. commander 1974-76, chief of staff 1976-78; Techdyn Vae View Elem. Sch.: retired teacher 1963-75; Davis County Republican Party: chairperson; Systems Corp.: dir. govt. operations 1978-81; Unified Industries: special asst. to pres. 1981-82; ai: mem. Natl. & State Comm. for the Handicapped; state delegate White House Conv. 1976-; Southern Brand Snack Inc.: exec. vice pres. 1978-81; Price Enterprises: personal mgr. mem. Gov. Black Adv. Coun.; mem. St. Profl. Cert. & Recert. Com. Dir. Yth. Beaut. Layton Leontyne Price; ai: mem. Kappa Alpha Psi Frat.; mem. Military & Veterans Adv. Comm. City; mem. chmn. Comm. Ch. Layton UT 1979-81; mem. UT Civil Rights Adv. Comm. 1979-; Natl. Urban League; mem. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund 1980-85; Distinguished Patriot mem. UT State Coalition of Sr. Citizens 1979-81; natl. adv. bd. Amer. Sec. Counc. 1979-81; Awd. Natl. Womens Republican Club; Distinguished Svcs. Awd. SC State Coll. 1975; ml: AUS vice chmn. Davis Co. Rep. Party 1979-81; mem. Davis Co. NAACP Layton 1980; mem. Utah brigadier gen. 1951-78; Legion of Merit; Bronze Star; Meritorious Svcs. Medal; Civil Rights Comm.; mem. KSL-TV Adv. Bd. Bonneville Corp. Utah; charter mem. Commendation Medal; Air Medal; Purple Heart; Combat Infantryman Badge; Office: President's Task Force; mem. Davis County Task Force for Substance Dependency; Who's Personal Manager Price Enterprises 1133 Broadway New York NY 10010 Who in Am. Politics 6th edit. 1977-78; Outstanding Layton Citizen Awd. 1977; UT Mother of the Year 1977; 1st black PTA pres.; 1st Woman Hon. Sheriff Davis Cty.; hon. appt. Natl. Bd. of Adv. Amer. Biograph. Inst.; The Intl. Who's Who of Intellectuals; The World Who's Who PRICE, GILBERT, performer; b: Sept. 10, 1942, Brooklyn, NY; cr: featured singer on Ed of Women; one of 350 delegates in the world selected by Dr. Kay of Cambridge England to Sullivan, Merv Griffin, David Frost, Red Skelton, Harry Benafonte Singers, Leonard de Paur attend the 7th IBC Intl. Congress on Arts and Communications in Amsterdam Holland; Chorus; Langston Hughes' Jericho Jim Crow 1963; host of Canadian TV Series: One More Governor's Black Scholars Disting. Comm. Awd.; Office: Chairperson Davis County Time, Kicks & Co., Fly Blackbird 1972; Jacques Brel is Alive & Well, Chita Rivera 1972; Republican Party P. 0. Box 292 Layton UT 84041 Gentlemen of Verona Australia 1973; Leonard Bernstein Mark Taper Forum 1974; Mahogonny Yale Repertory Theatre 1974; The Night That Made America Famous Harry Chapin 1975; 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Leonard Bernstein & Alan Jay Lerner 1975-76; The PRICE, WALLACE WALTER, business executive; b: March 10, 1921, East St. Louis, IL; m: King in Spite of Himself NY Opera 1977; Timbuktu 1977; freelance performer; ai: mem. Adrienne Walton; c: Sandra D., Wallace W II, Catherine A; ed: So. IL. U. Carbondale: B.E. Equity; mem. St. Cecilia's Roman Catholic Church; nominated for Antoinette Perry Awds. 1942; E. U. Sch. of Commerce & Law Baltimore MD.: attnd. 1947-48; U. of MD. Aberdeen Lost in the Stars, The Night that Made America Famous; Office: c/o Warren Allen Smith 130 Coll. Pk MD.: attnd. 1948-49; VA. State Coll. Petersburg: 1952-53; U. of PA Grad. Sch.: post W 42nd St. Variety #551 New York NY 10036 grad. work 1958-61; Seton Hall U. Sch. of Law Newark NJ.: attnd. 1977-79; tchng. permits IL./NJ./VA.; cr: VA State Coll.: commandant of cadets 1951-53; MS&T VA State Coll.: assoc. prof. 1951-53; OLIN Corp. Stamford CT: mgr. proc. finance chem. gr. 1964-72; Seatrain PRICE, JAMES ROGERS, personnel administrator; b: Sept. 19, 1942, Atlanta, GA; m: Jean Shipbuilding Corp. Brooklyn: asst. v.p. 1972; Pan Am World Airways NY: corp. dir. 1972-75; Wade; c: Roderick; ed: Morris Brown Coll. Atlanta: B.S. 1964; cr: Dobbs House Inc.: reg. Becton Dickinson Co. Rutherford NJ: corp. mgr. affirm. prog. 1976-77; United Cerebral Palsy personnel mgr. 1972-76; EEO Affairs Dobbs-Live Savers Inc.: mgr. 1976-78; Metro. Atlanta Assoc. of NJ: exec. dir. 1978-82; Consultants Admin. Mgmt.: consultant; ai: bd. of dir. Comm. Rapid Transit Auth.: dir. of personnel 1978-81; M&M Products Co.: employment SVCS. mgr. Chest Englewood NJ 1968-; treas. & finan. sec. Nat. Assn. of Mrkt. Devel. NY. 1966-70; asso. 1981-; ai: bd. mem. TAY Morris Brown Coll. 1983; mem. Amer. Soc. of Personnel Admin., dir. Herbert Lehman Ednl. Fund NY. 1971-72; pres. Bus. & Profl. Men's Opportn. Inc. NY. Morris Brown Coll. Natl. Alumni Assoc.; mem. Alpha Phi Alpha 1977; chmn. Indust. Adv. 1970-73; spl. cons. Gov. of V.I. Plan. Gr. 1974; bd. of dir. Citibank Cap. Corp. NY. 1973-74; Council Atlanta Job Corps. Ctr. 1983-; mem. Adv. Comm. on Vocational Ed.; past mem. affirm. act. counc. NJ. Sports & Expo. Auth. 1973-75; affirm. act. counc. Teaneck Bd. of Edn. Leadership Fort Worth; deacon Union Bapt. Church, Soloist Union Bapt. Church Choirs; NJ. 1975-76; treas. former pres. & co-found. The Edges Gr. Inc. NY.-NJ.-CT. 1979-; enclmn. MORTON / 507 LARUE, SR., educator; b: March 22, 1943, Springfield, IL; m: Div. of Criminal Justice: criminal justice admin. 1978-81; US Dept. HUD: acting dep. asst. c: Juan L. Jr, Daryl G., Cheryl L.; ed: IL State Univ.: B.S. Education sec. for policy & budget 1981-82; US Dept. Health & Human Svcs.: reg. dep. dir. 1982-83; The THE Higher Educ. Admin. 1980; IL State Univ.: M.A. Ed. Admin. 1972; Sangamon White House: assoc. dir. office of publ. liaison; US Senate: dep. sgt. at arms; ai: exec. sec. of M.A. Human Dev./Counseling 1975; cr: Springfield School Dist. #186: elemen. Univ.: 1969-70, secondary teacher 1970-72; Prayer Wheel Church of God in Christ: co-pastor the student body CO State Univ. 1969-71; bd. of dir. Natl. Stroke Assoc. 1983-87; mem. Natl. Council of Negro Women; founder CO Black Republican Council; mem. Natl. Urban League, Emmanuel Temple Church of God in Christ: pastor 1984-; Lincoln Land Comm. NAACP; 1st Black Homecoming Queen CO State Univ. 1970-71; Outstanding Young Women counselor Registry of Radiologic Technologists 1982-; test admin. Natl. Bd. for Respiratory Care and coordinator 1972-; ai: test admin. Amer. College Test 1979-; test admin. of Amer. 1978,79,82; Young Careerist for the Natl. Org. of Bus. & Profl. Women 1978; Highest Ranking Black Woman in the White House 1983-; 1984 Black Republican of the Year 1984; Services Inc. 1982-; publicity chmn. Springfield Ministerial Alliance 1983-; test admin. William E. Morgan CSU Alumni Achievement Awd. 1984; 1st woman & 1st Black dep. sgt. at II Testing Serv. 1984-; pres. of music Dept. for Central IL Jurisdiction of the arms for US Senate; Office: Deputy Sergeant at Arms The Capitol of the U.S. United States 1 of God in Christ 1984-; published article A Look at Community College Testing Senate United States Capitol Washington DC 20510 1 Office: Counselor Lincoln Land Comm College Shepherd Rd Springfield IL 62708 IL Guidance and Personnel Assn. 1982; Home: #2 Horseshoe Drive Springfield IL MORROW, CHARLES G., III, customer service rep; b: July 21, 1956, Chicago, IL; ed: Chicago Inst. of Tech.: 1974-76; Attended: Loop Coll. Chicago; cr: School Dist.: driver's ed C., (Minion Kenneth Chauncey), educator; b: Sept. 24, 1946, Edwards, Bernadette Wade; c: Iyabo Abena; ed: Tougaloo Coll.: B.A. 1968; Univ. of instructor 1971-74; Metro Sanitary Dist.: bookkeeper 1975-76; People Gas: customer SVC. rep. 1977-; ai: mem. Boy Scouts of Amer., NAACP, Urban League; Office: Customer Service Rep M.A. 1969, cert. in African Studies 1974, Ph.D. 1977; Univ. of Ghana: cert. in Madison: Studies 1972; cr: Tougaloo Coll.: inst/asst. prof. 1969-71 1975-77; Hobart Coll.: asst. Peoples Gas 122 So Michigan Chicago IL 60603 V 1977-78; Syracuse Univ.: assoc. prof. 1978, chair afro-amer. studies 1982-; ai: mem. Studies Assn.; mem. Natl. Conf. Black Political Scientists; mem. Amer. Pol. Sci. MORROW, DION GRIFFITH, judge; b: July 09, 1932, Los Angeles, CA; m: Glynis Ann consultant/fellow Ford Found. Danforth Frost & Sullivan Huber Found. 1968-84; bd. Dejan; c: Jan Bell, Kim, Cydney, Lori, Carla Sando, Melvin Cavalier, Dion Jr.; ed: Loyola NAACP; bd. of dirs. Intl. Ctr. of Syracuse; bd. of dirs. Partners of the Americas Univ. Law Schl.: L.L.B. 1957; Pepperdine Clge.; cr: Los Angeles City Atty.: asst. city atty. listed in numerous biographies fellow/grants: Ford NSF NEH Huber 1969-82; books: 1973-75; Los Angeles: atty. at law 1957-73; Municipal Ct. Compton CA.: judge 1975-78; Urban Poor in Africa" 1982, "Ethnicity and Political Integration" 1982; Black Superior Ct.: judge; ai: vice pres. Gen. Counsel dir. Enterprise Savings and Loan 1962-72; Mobilization 1987; Office: Chair & Assoc. Prof. Syracuse University Afro-American pres. John M. Langston Bar Assc. 1969-71; life mem. NAACP; mem. Natl. Bar Assc. 1969-; 403 Sims Hall V Syracuse NY 13210 Office: Judge Superior Court 210 W Temple St Los Angeles CA 90012 ANTHONY, educator; b: May 20, 1942, Linstead, Jamaica; ed: MORROW, JOHN HOWARD, JR., educator; b: May 27, 1944, Trenton, NJ; m: Diane of Chicago: B.F.A. 1963, M.F.A. 1965; cr: Fisk Univ.: asst. prof. of art Batts; c: Kieran, Evan; ed: Swarthmore Coll.: B.A. (with Honors) 1966; Univ. of PA E DePaul Univ.: chmn. dept. art 1969-71; Univ. IL Chicago: assoc. prof. art 1971-79, Philadelphia: Ph.D. History 1971; cr: Univ. of TN Knoxville: asst. prof. to full prof. & dept. dean Coll. of Art 1974-78; Univ. of MD: chmn. dept. of art 1987-, prof. of art 1979-; ai: head 1971-; ai: mem. Amer. Historical Assoc. 1971-; cons. Coll. Bd. & Ed. Testing Svc. bd. Washington Proj. for the Arts 1984-85; adv. bd. New Art Examiner 1983-; Award 1980-84; mem. AHA Comm. on Committees 1982-85, AHA Prog. Comm. for 1984 Meeting Painting Natl. Assn. for Equal Oppty. in Edn. 1984; Bicentennial Award for Painting City 1983-84; mem. educ. adv. bds. Aerospace Historian 1984-90 and Miliary Affairs 1987-90; Chicago 1976; Intl. Award for Painting O.A.U. Monrovia, Liberia 1978; Danforth Books "Building German Airpower 1909-1914" 1976, "German Airpower in World Ware I" Foundation Teaching Assoc. 1970-71; Home: 1214 Randolph St NE Washington DC 20017 1982; Hon. Soc. Phi Kappa Phi 1980; Lindsay Young Professorship 1982-83; Outstanding Professor of Art University of Maryland Art Department College Park MD 20742 Teacher UT Natl. Alumni Assoc. 1983; UT Macebearer 1983-84; Univ. Disting. Svc. Professorship 1985-; Home: 103 Greenbriar Dr. Knoxville TN 37919 Office: Prof. of History, Dept. Head Univ. of Tennessee 1101 McClung T. Knoxville TN 37996 WORRISON, RICHARD DAVID, educator; b: Jan. 18, 1910, Utica, MS; m: Ethel; ed: Inst.: B.S. 1931; Cornell U.: M.S. 1941; State U.: ph.D. 1954; cr: AL. A.&M. U. in Nurmal pres. 1962-; ai: former chmn. Div. of Agriculture; mem. Joint Council on Food & MORROW, NEBRASKA, entrepreneur; b: Jan. 05, 1927, Eutaw, AL; c: Deborah, Valarie; Sci.; mem. adv. com. of Marshall Space Flight Center AL. A.&M. U. 1937-62; affiliated ed: Attended: Alabama A&M Univ. 1946-49, Univ. of Omaha 1954-55; cr: Morrow Inc.: numerous profl. & civic groups; Office: AL A&M U Normal AL 35762 president; M&G Enterprises: vice pres.; ai: elder Calvin Presbyterian Church 1957-87; mem. American Legion Post #30 1970-87; bd. of dirs. Vstg. Nurses Assoc. 1975-87; chmn. North Omaha Comm. Develop. 1981-83; vice pres. Omaha Merchants Assoc. 1981-87; mem. Urban BORRISON, RICK, business executive; b: July 15, 1957, New York, NY; ed: NY Univ. League; ml: AUS cpl. 2 yrs.; Office: Vice President M&G Enterprises 4002 Bedford Ave school of Arts: B.F.A. 1978; cr: CBS Inc.: exec. training intern 1977-78; The Creative Group Omaha NE 68111 Corp.: gen. mgr. 1979-80, intl. activities mgr. 1980-81; Amer. Soc. of Composers: dir. acquisition 1981-; ai: bd. dir. Black Music Assn. 1982-; mem. 100 Black Men 1984; Gold Petimum Record Awds. Capitol Records 1979, RCA Records 1980, CBS Records 1981; Office: MORROW, SAMUEL P., JR., attorney; b: Jan. 29, 1928, Jackson, TN; m: Elizabeth B.; ed: lirector Talent Acquisition ASCAP One Lincoln Plaza New York NY 10023 Lane Coll.: B.S. 1948; Boston Univ.: LL.B. 1958; cr: Carrier Corp.: sr. attorney; ai: mem. Amer., TN Bar Assns.; Urban League; Lions Club Intl.; ml: USAF major 5 yrs.; Home: 2264 Connell Terr Baldwinsville NY 13027 Office: Sr. Attorney Carrier Corporation 6304 Carrier BORRISON, ROBERT B., JR., appointed government official; b: July 09, 1954, Orlando, Parkway DeWitt NY 13201 ed: Loyola Univ.: B.A. Pol. Sci., Bus. Admin. 1975; Univ. of FL: J.D. 1978; cr: Law Office (Warren H. Dawson: attny. 1978-79; Morrison Gilmore & Clark P.A.: partner 1986-; City of ampe: exec. asst. to mayor; ai: mem. Amer. Bar Assn., Natl. Bar Assoc., FL Bar Assoc., FL MORTEL, RODRIGUE, physician, educator; b: Dec. 03, 1933, St. Marc, Haiti; m: Cecilia; Natl. Bar Assn. 1979-; chmn. Bi-Racial Adv. Comm. Hillsborough Cty. School Bd. c: Ronald, Michelle, Denise, Renee; ed: Lycee Stenio Vincent: B.S. 1954; Med. Sch. Port Au FT8-81; chmn. Mayor's Cable TV Advisory Comm. 1979-83; pres. St. Peter Claver Parish Prince Haiti: M.D. 1960; cr: General Practice: physician; PA State Univ.: consultant; issued 1979-83; mem. Franklin St. Mall Adv. Comm. 1979-, Tampa Org. of Black Affairs Lancaster General Hosp.: prof.; Penn State Univ.: chmn.; ai: mem. A.M.A.; PA. Med. Soc.; mediator Citizen Dispute Settlement Prog. 1979-80; bd. of dir. Tampa Urban League James Ewing Soc.; Soc. of Synecologic & Oncologist; Am. Coll. OB.-gYN.; Am. Coll. Surgeons; WEDU TV 1980-, March of Dimes of Hillsborough Cty. 1980-; mem. NAACP 1981; bd. Am. Radium Soc.; NY. Acad. of Sci. OB Soc. of Phila.; U.S.P.H.S. Award 1968; Horatio Alger Boy Scouts of Amer. 1982-; mem. State Job Training Coord. Council 1983-, Rotary Awd. 1985; Pennsylvania State Univ. Faculty Scholar Awd. for Outstandign Achievement in of Tampa 1983-; pres. FL Chapt. Natl. Bar Assoc. 1986,87; mem. Bi-Racial Commn. the area of Life and Health Sciences 1986; Office: Chairman Penn State University Dept. of Ob-Gyn P.O. Box 850 Hershey PA 17033 M7; Who's Who in Amer. Coll. & Univ. Awd. Loyola Univ., Univ. of FL 1975,78; Council of Outstanding Law Student Group in Country 1976; Citizen of the Year Omega Psi Phi One of the Outstanding Young Men of Amer. 1980,83; George Edgecomb Mem. Awd. for MORTIMER, DELORES M., social science analyst; ed: Howard U. Wash. DC. & statending Comm. Svc. at an Early Age Urban League 1981; Office: Executive Asst. To Macalester Coll. St. Paul MN.: B.A. 1971; M. of Profl. Studies Cornell U. Ithaca NY. 1973; layer City of Tampa 306 E Jackson St Tampa FL 33602 cr: Cornell Univ. Ithaca: grad. asst. 1971-72; African Bibliog. Ctr. Washington: rsch. coord.-proj. supr. 1972-75, tech. resource person/broadcaster 1973-; Free-lance Consultant: DRRISON, SAMUEL F., association executive; b: Dec. 19, 1936, Flagstaff, AZ; ed: 1973-; Phelps-Stokes Fund Washington: adminis. 1974-75; Smithsonian Inst. Rsch. Inst. on impton Jr. Clge.: Assc. Deg. 1956; CA. State Univ.: B.A. 1971; Univ. of IL. at Champaign: Immigration & Ethnic Studies: social sci. analyst 1975-79; US Commn. Civil Rights: social sci. S.L.S. 1972; cr: Frostproof Living Learning Libr.: dir. 1972-74; Broward Cty. Libr. System: analyst 1979-; US Information Agency: sr. intl. academic exchange specialist 1981-; ai: mem. 1974-1987; Chicago Public Libr.: deputy libr. commissioner & chief libr. 1987-; ai: Natl. Assoc. of Female Execs. 1981-; vice pres. Thursday Luncheon Group 1985-87; mem. Intl. FL. Libr. Assc. 1980-81; mem. Amer. Libr. Assc. 1975-, Southeast Libr. Assc. 1980-, FL. Studies Assoc. 1987; recipient Grant Howard U. Wash. DC. Sponsors for Ednl. Opportunity Assc. 1975-; bd. dir. Vinnette Carroll Reperitory Theatre 1985, Oct. Ctr.; asst. treas. Scholarship 1967; Scholarship Award Lambda Kappa Mu Black Profl. Womens Sorority reward Publ. Libr. Fnd. 1984; parliamentarian and bd. mem. Area Agcy. on Aging of 1969; Scholarship Award Macalester Coll. St. Paul 1969; Scholarship Award Sponsors for ward Cty. 1982-85; bd. dir. Urban League 1985; Deans's List CA. State Univ. 1971; Engl. Ednl. Opportunity 1970; Fellowship Award Cornell U. 1971; Elected Mem. Cornell U. Senate Prog. CA. State Univ. 1971; Fac. Award. Univ. of IL. Libr. Schl. 1972; Employ. of the 1971, 72; Travel-study Grant Cornell U. 1972; Elected Mem. Smithsonian Inst. Womens Broward Co. Libr. Adv. Bd. 1977-78; ml: USAF a/lc 1955-59; Good Conduct Medal Council 1976-79; pub. various essays & book reviews in "A Current Bibliography on African Air Force Longevity Award 1959; Office: Deputy Commissioner Chicago Public Library Affairs," 1970-74; pub. "Income & Employment Generation"; Office: Sr Intl Acad Exch North Michigan Chicago IL 60611 Specialist US Information Agency 301 4th St SW Washington DC 20547 DRRISON, TONI, senior editor, writer; b: Feb. 18, 1931, Lorain, OH; c: Harold Ford, MORTON, AZIE B., business executive; b: Feb. 01, 1936, Dale, TX; m: James H; c: Virgie who Kevin; ed: Howard Univ.: B.A. 1953; Cornell Univ.: M.A. 1955; cr: TX So. Univ.: Engl. Clark, Stacey Dey; ed: Huston Tillotson Coll.: B.S. 1956; cr: U.S.: treasurer 1977-; Dem. Nat. Riructor 1955-57; Howard Univ.: Engl. instructor 1957-64; SUNY Purchase: assoc. prof. Com.: spl. asst. to chmn. 1972-76; 1976 Dem. Nat. Conv.: dep. conv. mgr. 1975; 1974 Dem. 11-; Random House: senior editor/writer 1965-; ai: visit. lectr. Bard Coll.; visit. lectr. Yale Conf.: dep. conv. mgr. 1974-75; Dem. Nat. Com. Ofc. of Minority Affairs: asst. dir. 1971-72; No. 1976-77; mem. Author's Guild; Author of: "Sula" 1973, "The Bluest Eye" 1979, "Song of Model Cities Prog. KS.: dir. of social SVCS. 1969-71; U.S. E.E.O.C.: officer & conciliator 1978, "Tar Baby" 1981; Periodical Publns.: "What the Black Woman Thinks About 1966-69; 1966 White House Conf. on Civil Rights: spl. asst. to vice-chmn. 1966; Com. on Equal Lib" New York Times Mag. 1971, "Cooking Out" New York Times Book Review Opportunity in House David Lawrence pres.: comm. relations splst. & adminstrv. asst. to "Behind the Making of the Black Book" Black World 1974, "Rediscovering Black chmn. 1963-66; Pres. Com. on Equal Orrportunity in Housing: comm. relations splst. & Mary" New York Times Mag. 1974, "Reading" Mademoiselle 1975; "Slow Walk of Trees (as adminstrv. ass ai: mem. Compliance Review Commn. Dem. Nat. Com. 1975; bd. dir. Urban andmother Would Say) Hopeless (as Grandfather Would Say)" New York Times Mag. League Wichita KS. 1971; asso. mem. Smithsonian; mem. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority; Office: Senior Editor/Writer Random House 201 E 50th St New York NY 10022 recipient Certificate of Achivent Brookings Inst. 1970; Office: President Stami Corporation 317 N Broad St. #412 Philadelphia PA 19107 DRRISON, TRUDI MICHELLE, attorney, presidential aide; b: July 25, 1950, Denver, Dale Saunders; ed: CO State Univ.: B.S. 1971; The Natl. Law Ctr., George Washington MORTON, CYNTHIA NEVERDON, educator; b: Jan. 23, 1944, Baltimore, MD; m: Lonnie Georgetown Law Ctr., J.D. 1972-75; Univ. of CO Denver: Doctorate of Publ. Admin. George; ed: Morgan State Univ.: B.A. 1965, M.S. 1967; Howard Univ.: Ph.D. 1974; cr: adidate 1986; cr: States Atty. Office Rockville MD: asst. states atty. 1975-76; Gorsuch Baltimore Pub. Sch. Sys.: tchr. of history 1965-68; Peale Mus.: rschr/jr. archivist 1965; Inst. Campbell Walker & Grover: atty. 1977; Denver Dist. Attny. Office: atty. 1977-78; CO of Afro-Amer. Studies: instr. curr. develop. 1968; MN Lutheran Synod Priority Prog.: cons. 1969; Univ. of MN: admissions assoc. 1968-69, coord. spl. prog. 1969-71; Coppin State Coll.: YERBY / 1001 1976. USAF, Airman 1/c, 1954-58. Office: 351 S Hudson Pasadena CA Westside Unit, 1970-75; pres., bd. dirs., 1972-73; first woman elected. Mem., 91109 Eta Phi Beta Sor., 1966; treas., Psi Chpt., 1969-71; Co. Comm. Woman, 20th Dist. Westward Newark, 1966-; aide to Assemblyman, 28th Dist., Westward YARBROUGH, EARNEST, magistrate; b. Buffalo, March 16, 1923; m. Mary Essex Co., 1974-75. Boys Club Mother of Yr. Award, 1965; Boys Club Svc. Holman; 1 stepson-Harry C. Brown. M.C.A.S., 1965-69; supr. Award, 1966; Boys Club Outst. Support, 1967; Woman of Yr., Greyhound transportation, Ridgeland Clinic, 1970; magistrate, Beaufort-Jasper Afro-Am., 1969; NC N.W. Svc. Award, 1971; Eta Phi Beta Comm. Svc. Comprehensive Health Serv., Inc., 1971-77. Mem. Elks Lodge; VFW Lodge. Award, 1972; Boys Club of Am. Award, 1974; Bethune Achvmt. Award, USN, 1942-64. 1975; Bethune Bicent. Award, 1976; Bethune Legacy Award, 1976; Ch. Women United Award, 1975; N.C.N.W. Inc. Life mem. Guild In-Svc. Award, YARDE, RICHARD, painter, educator; b. Chicago, Dec. 5, 1928; attended U. 1975; Woman of Yr. Award, N.C.N.W. Inc., 1976; Boy's Club of Newark 10 IL; Sch. of Art Inst. of Chgo.; Hyde Park Art Center; B.A., Roosevelt U., yr. Svc. Award, 1975; N.C.N.W. Bethune Cent. Award, 1975; Comm. Svc. 1955. Previously taught in art depts. Rockford & Barat Colls.; currently, Award, Nurses Assn., Martland Hosp., Coll. of Med. & Denstry. of NJ, 1977. MFA, Art Inst. of Chicago, 1977; asst. prof. of art, Loyola U., also chmn. Dept. Fine Arts. Participated in numerous group exhibits; one-man shows; works can be found in many pvt. & pub. collections. AUS, 1951-53. Office: YEARY, JAMES E., SR., educator; b. Harrogate, TN, July 7, 1917; atnd., 3202 Doolittle Dr., Northbrook, III. 60062 Morristown Jr. Coll., 1941; B.S., TN State U., 1954; M.S.Ed., Tuskegee Inst., 1960; m. Kathelene Toney; children-Glenna, Aaron, James, Jr., Brenda. YARDE, RICHARD FOSTER, artist, educator; b. Boston, MA, Oct. 29, 1939; Tchr., Mathematics, Dept. Chmn., Knoxville City Schs., present; Prin., M., Boston U., 1964; B.A., Boston U., 1962; Sch. Mus. Fine Arts; m. Susan; Greenwood Annex Jr. High, Clarksville; Asst. Prof., cons., Knoxville Coll., sons-Marcus, Owen. Resd. artist, Springfield Mus. Fine Arts, 1977; vis. 1969-72; Tchr., Edison H.S., Gary, 1964-71; Tchr., Burt H.S., Clarksville, artist, MA Coll. Art, 1977; vis. asso. prof., art, Amherst Coll., 1976-77; asso. 1956-64; Elem. Sch. Tchng., 1941-46. Mem., St. James Masonic Lodge; Gen. prof., asst. prof., art, Wellesley Coll., 1971-77; asst. prof., art, Boston U., Elec. Fellowship, 1957; mem., Nat. Sci. Found.; Austin Peay State U., 1966-71. Panelist, MA Cncl. on Arts & Humanities, 1975-78. Exhbns., U. CT, 1962-63; Fisk U., 1959; TN State U., 1960; IL Inst. of Tech., 1966; U. IL, 1977; Studio Mus. Harlem, 1976; Jewett Art Ctr., Wellesley Coll., 1975; 1968-69. Minister; Life Underwriter; author, "War Inside"; Columnist, Hassam Fund Purchase Exhbn., Am. Acad. & Inst. Arts & Letters, 1977; INFO, weekly, 1968-69. Listed Who's Who in Coll., 1953; mem., Nat. Sci. Wadsworth Atheneum, 1976; Boston Watercolor Today, 1976; Jubilee, Hon. Soc., Beta Kappa Chi; Nat. Sci. Acad. Yr. Inst., 1959. AUS, 1942-45. Afro-Am. Artist, 1970, 75-76; Inst. Contemporary Art, 1969; numerous Office: St Mary's Bapt Ch 1038 Trenton St Harriman TN 37748 others. Office: 49 Chestnut St Springfield MA YELDELL, JOSEPH P., government executive; b. Wash., Sept 9, 1932; B.S., YARN, BARBARA LYNNE, M.D., Ivey, physician; b. Knoxville, TN, June 8, DC Tchrs. Coll., 1957; M.A., U. Pitts., 1961; m. Gladys Johnson; 1943; B.S., Knoxville Coll., 1963; U. TN, 1962; U. MN, 1967; M.P.H., U. children-Gayle, Joi Lynn. Tchr., Pitts. pub. sch., 1958-61; tchr., DC pub. MN, 1967-69; M.D., Meharry Med. Coll., 1973; intern, Howard U. Hosp., sch., 1961-62; math. statistician, Bureau Labor Statistics, 1962-64; marketing 1974; resd., Emory U. Sch. Med., 1975-77; m. Tyrone; children-Tiffany, & ednl. rep., IBM Corp., 1964-71; apptd. mem., DC city council, 1967-70, 71; Tyrone. Anesthesiologist, Grady Meml. Hosp., present; physician, Munich dir., Dept. of Hum. Resources, 1971-77; gen. asst. to Mayor, 1977-. Chmn., Mil. Hosp., 1974-75; Matthew Walker Hlth. Ctr., 1973; cons., MN Hith. Wash. Met. Transit Authority; Transportation Planning Bd.; v.p., Metro. Dept., 1969; instr., Greely Sch. Dist. Bloke Home Protector, 1969; educator, Council Govts.; bd. trust., DC pub. lib.; pres., ETA Travel Agency; ASPA; Pub. Hlth., 1969; cons., MN Head Start; student faculty adv., Comm. U. Hlth. NAEYC; exec. com., Nat. Assn. Sec. Human Resources; fellow, Smithsonian Care Ctr., 1968-69; bio. asst., Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., 1964-67; tchr., Knoxville Inst. Mem., N.A.A.C.P.; Urban League; N. Portal Civic Assn.; 33 deg. City Sch., 1963-64. Pediatrics externship, U. MN, 1970; rsrch. study, Mason; Shriners; founder, Wash. Econ. Orgn. Outstanding Com. Serv. award, Meharry Med. Coll., 1970-72; Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., 1964-67; Greely Sch. Dupont Pk. Civic Assn., 1972; Outstanding Cit. award, Federation Civic Dist., 1969. Mem., YWCA; N.A.A.C.P.; Beta Kappa Chi; Alpha Kappa Mu, Assn., 1970; Distinguished Serv. award, Wmns. Dem. Club., 1970; Civil 1963; Alpha Kappa Alpha Sor.; Nat. Heart Assn.; Munic Mil. Cath. Wives Servant of Yr. Award, Nat. AMVETS, 1975; listed, Famous Blacks Ebony Assn.; dir., Family Affairs, 1975; mem., German Am. Women's Grp., mag. USAF, A/1C, 1954-56. Office: Dist Bldg 1350 E St NW Washington DC 1974-75; Sec., Am. Embassy Women's Assn., 1974-75; sec., Am. Consulate 20004 Gen., 1974-75. Jesse Smith Noyes OB Flwsp. Award, 1969-72; Sloan Found. Med. Schlrsp. Award, 1969-73; Pub. Hlth. Schirsp. Award, 1968-69; Alpha Kappa Alpha Acad. Schlrsp. Award, 1959-73; Knoxville Coll., Miss Jr., 1962; YERBY, ALONZO SMYTHE, educator, physician; b. Augusta, GA, Oct. 14, Homecoming Queen Attd., 1963; Who's Who Among Stud. in Am. Coll.'s & 1921; B.S., U. Chicago, 1941; M.D., Meharry Med. Coll., 1946; M.P.H., U.'s, 1962; Outsdng. Women of Am., 1968, 76; Personalities of S., 1974. Harvard Sch. Pub. Hlth., 1948; hon. D.Sc., Meharry Med. Coll., 1977; m. Office: 35 Butler St Atlanta GA 30304 Monteal; children-Mark, Lynne, Kristen. Prof., hlth. serv. adminstrn., Harvard Sch. Pub. Hlth., present; commr., hosp., City New, 1965-66; exec. YATES, ANTHONY J., basketball coach; b. Lawrenceburg, IN, Sept. 15, 1937; dir., med. serv., NY City Dept. Hith., 1960-65; dep. commr., med. affairs, NY B.S., U. of Cincinnati, 1963; m.; 2 children. Asst. basketball coach, U. of IL, State Dept. Soc. Welfare, 1957-60; regional med. cons., U.S. Office Voc. 1974; asst. basketball coach, U. of Cincinnati, 1971-74; part-time scout for Rehab., 1954-57. Pres., Lyndon B. Johnson's Nat. Adv. Commn., 1966-67; Cincinnati Royals Profl. Basketball Team, 1966-71; salesman, Financial surgeon gen.'s adv. com., Urban Hlth. Affairs, 1963-66; Dept. H.U.D.; Pres. Mgmt. Corp., 1968-71; asst. to adminstr. & personnel dir., Drake Memorial Office Sci. & Technology Summer Study, 1966; vis. rsrchr., John E. Fogarty Hosp., 1966-68; asst. employment mgr., Shillito's Dept. Store, 1963-66. Internat. Ctr., 1975. Mem., Inst. Med.; Nat. Acad. Sci.; Wardel Hlth. Orgn. Mem., Nat. Assn. of Securities Dealers; mem., bd. dir., Nat. AAU Basketball flw., 1963; vis. sci., USA-USSR Exchange Prgm., 1967, 78; World Hlth. League; mem., bd. dir., Greater Cincinnati Jr. Basketball Assn.; former mem., Orgn., 1970; cons., Inst. Social Security & Social Serv., Fed. & State Wrkrs. Cincinnati Planned Parenthood; former mem., Cincinnati Sch. Found.; of Mexico, 1973; Ministry Hith. Kuwait, 1976. Diplomate, Am. Bd. former mem., Baseball "Kid Gloves" game; former mem., Cincinnati Met. Preventive Med.; flw., Am. Coll. Preventive Med.; recpt., NY City Pub. Serv. AAU; Tom Shell/Tony Yates TV Basketball Show, WCPO-TV, 1964; Award; NY State Acad. Preventive Med. Award; Charles R. Drew Award; color-caster for WKRC radio broadcast of U. of Cincinnati basketball games, AUS, Pvt., 1943-46; USPHS, Sr. Surg., 1954-57. Office: 677 Huntington Av 1970-71 season; sports banquet speaker for Coca-Cola Btlg. Co., 1963, 64, 65. Boston MA 02115 Mem., U. of Cincinnati Basketball Team, NCAA Basketball Champion 1961 & 1962. USAF, 1955-59. YERBY, FRANK, novelist; b. Augusta, GA, Sept. 5, 1916; A.B., Paine Coll., YATES, ELLA GAINES, librarian; b. Atlanta, GA, June 14, 1927; A.B., Augusta, 1937; M.A., Fisk U., 1938; student U. of Chicago; m. Blanquita Spelman Coll., 1949; M.S.L.S., Atlanta U., 1951; cert., Rutgers U., 1959; wid.; Calle-Perez; children-Jacques Loring, Nikki Ethlyn, Faune Ellena, Jan daughter-Jerri. Dir., Atlanta Pub. Libr., 1976-; asst. dir., Atlanta Pub. Libr., Keith. Instr., FL A.&M. Coll., Tallahassee, 1939-40, So. U., Baton Rouge, 1972-76; asst. dir., Montclair Pub. Libr., 1970-72; librn., E. Orange Pub. Libr., 1940-41; war work, Ford Motor Co., Dearborn, MI, 1942-44, Ranger 1960-69; head, children's dept., Orange Pub. Libr., 1957-59; asst. br. librn., Aircraft, Jamaica, NY, 1944-45; author: The Foxes of Harrow, 1946; The Brooklyn Pub. Libr., 1951-54. Cons., libr. bldgs., comm. outreach serv., serv. Vixens, 1947; The Golden Hawk, 1948; Prides Castle, 1949; Floodtide, 1950; to blind & incarcerated. Mem., coun. & chmn., legis. com., Am. Libr. Assn., A Woman Called Fancy, 1951; The Saracern Blade, 1952; The Devil's 1951; GA Libr. Assn., 1972; S.E. Libr. Assn., 1972; chmn., Friends of Fulton Laughter, 1953; Bridge of Liberty, 1953; Benton's Row, 1954; The Treasure Co. Jail, 1973; Women's C. of C.; N.A.A.C.P.; Atlanta "Chums" Inc.; Delta of Pleasant Valley, 1955; Capt. Rebel, 1956; Fair Oaks, 1957; The Serpent & Theta Phi Law frat.; Delta Sigma Theta Sor. Prof. woman of yr., Bus. & prof. the Staff, 1958; Jarrett's Jade, 1959; Gillian, 1960; The Garfield Honor, 1961; women's club, 1964; outstdng. "Chum" of yr., 1976; outstdng. Spelman Coll. Griffin's Way, 1962; The Old God's Laugh, 1964; An Odor of Sanctity, 1965; Alumni, 1977; outstdng. Atlanta U. Alumni, 1977; Atlanta J.C.'s 25 leading Goat Song, 1967; Judas, My Brother, 1968; Speak Now, 1969; The ladies, 1977. Office: 10 Pryor St SW Atlanta GA 30303 Dahomean, 1970; The Girl from Storyville, 1971; The Voyage Unplanned, 1974; Tobias & The Angel, 1975; A Rose for Ana Maria, 1976; contbr. short YEARWOOD, AREM IRENE, retired caterer; b. Americus, GA; m. stories to Harper's Mag. Recipient, O. Henry Meml. Award, 1944, for best Randolph. Mem., Nat. Coun. of Negro Women, 1964-; pres., Newark Sec., first short story. Office: c/o William Morris Agy 1350 Av of Ams New York NJ Life 1964-70; bd trustees, treas., St. Timothy's Youth House; bd. dir., NY 10019 Sept. 26 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1983 the Jewish vote for a Republican, but since 1984 Presidential Campaign then, it has been suggested that support has Q. Could I ask one last question? Mr. dwindled. Do you think it would be possible President, I wonder if I could ask you as an to recapture that element in your 1984 astute political observer, not as a President, strategy? who you think amongst the Democratic The President. Well, I never conceded candidates for President might be the that we lost them. I think we have more to toughest candidate? offer them than the other side does. And, The President. If I knew the answer to no, I haven't felt that at all. I know that sometimes in all of this debate with regard that one, I wouldn't give it to you. [Laugh- to the peace plan and all, there were times ter] Why should I help them make their when the Israelis and ourselves found our- decision? [Laughter] selves differing on various points. But that Note: The interview began at 2:35 p.m. in never in any way-and they knew this as the Presidential Suite at the Waldorf-As- well; the Israelis knew this-that never toria Hotel. Among those participating in slackened in any way or weakened the re- the interview were Rupert Murdoch, pub- solve of this country, which has existed lisher, Roger Wood, executive editor, Bruce since 1948, of a moral obligation to see that Rothwell, editorial page editor, and Steve the State of Israel continues to exist as a Dunleavy, George Artz, and Fred Dicker. nation. Following the interview, the President re- Q. Thank you, sir. turned to Washington, D.C. Remarks on Signing the Challenge Grant Amendments of 1983 September 26, 1983 Secretary Bell, George, Barbara, you We remain committed to the proposition ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the that keeping historically black colleges and White House. universities a vibrant force in American I know we both had a full day, and I'm happy we were able to arrange this gather- education should not be just the goal of black Americans but of all of us. ing where we could meet in a more relaxed atmosphere. As you perhaps are aware, I'd like to take this opportunity to offer a we've just returned from New York, where special thanks to a man with us today who I addressed the United Nations. has done so much over the years and con- It's clear that our country faces serious tinues to be an inspiration to us all. This challenges in the years ahead, but there are distinguished gentleman, a former presi- numerous reasons for optimism. If the dent of Tuskegee Institute, founded the United States is to remain the leader of the United Negro College Fund in 1944. His free world, if our freedom and our prosperi- hard work and leadership have meant that ty to be maintained, we must make certain hundreds of thousands of our citizens are that every American has the opportunity to living richer and more meaningful lives. live up to his or her potential. Historically He's a man of deep conviction, yet he black colleges and universities have played knows the value of businesslike approaches and are playing a vital role. And I'm proud to achieving goals. He recognized long ago that in the last 2 years we've stood shoulder the significance of a strong endowment to shoulder with you. system to the viability of black colleges and Today is your day, as declared by a joint universities. And I am, of course, referring resolution of the Congress, and I hope that to Dr. Frederick Douglass Patterson. you won't think it presumptuous, but I'd Dr. Patterson, congratulations. like to think of it as our day. Dr. Patterson is named after a great 1360 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1983 / Sept. 26 American and, I might add, a great Repub- Attracting better private sector support lican-[laughter]-Frederick Douglass. has also been one of our goals this year. Well, since we last met a year ago, much Much has been accomplished in this area as has been accomplished. We set a goal of well. Our project-or one project underway identifying and eliminating unfair barriers provides a computer network in electrical to your participation in federally sponsored engineering, connecting a number of black programs. We set out to encourage the pri- colleges and universities, and will improve vate sector to get more involved. Well, we the training of 1,500 electrical engineering also identified the 27 Federal agencies students at these schools. Over $389,000 of which provide nearly all of the Federal private sector contributions are involved in funding for higher education and made sure this. that they were aware of and shared our In the White House, our Private Sector commitment to strengthening historically Initiative Office is currently working with black colleges and universities. And I'm the National Alliance of Business to link happy to say that preliminary figures sug- specific black colleges and universities with gest that those 27 agencies will be provid- local businesses and corporations. It's been ing 11½ percent more funds to your uni- 2 years since the signing of Executive versities and colleges in '83 than they did in '82. Order 12320, and I think we can all agree that progress has been made. Now, much of this is in the form of re- search grants, from which historically black We can also agree we've got a long way colleges have been shortchanged over the to go. I hope that over this next year I'll years. Well, we're making sure that doesn't have the opportunity to meet with some of happen any more. you, perhaps in a smaller group, to hear These grants offer colleges and universi- your views personally. Until then, let me ties a chance to develop new educational assure you I remain fully convinced of the capabilities while providing a needed serv- importance of educational institutions. ice. There's no reason for them to be con- You represent a proud part of America's centrated only in the larger institutions that heritage. You're a great national resource have developed the skill of granstmanship we can't afford to see dwindle for lack of into an art form. I'm especially pleased that care. You offered hope to many of our citi- many of the projects stimulated by our initi- zens in a time of despair. You gave faith to ative involve science, mathematics, and en- many when it was sorely needed. gineering. And I can't help but tell a little story I But Federal research grants and other heard the other day about faith. A fellow government subsidies are not an end in fell off a cliff, and as he was falling grabbed themselves. We must continue to work a limb sticking out the side of the cliff and toward the goal of self-sufficiency. In that looked down 300 feet to the canyon floor regard, our administration has strongly sup- below and then looked up and said, "Lord, ported legislation which passed the Senate if there's anyone up there, give me faith. last week and the House today. This legisla- Tell me what to do." And a voice from the tion, which I will sign this afternoon, will heavens said, "If you have faith, let go." amend title III of the Higher Education Act [Laughter] He looked down at the canyon to authorize matching endowment grants to floor and then took another look up and colleges and universities. said, "Is there anyone else up there?" These grants will promote independence [Laughter] and self-sufficiency by aiding and encourag- Well, working together, we can have faith ing the development of substantial endow- that we will succeed and that our country ment funds and by providing incentives to will be a decent place and a land of oppor- promote fundraising activities. This pro- tunity for all that we want it to be. So, I gram will help guarantee the continued via- thank you all for being here. God bless you. bility of black colleges and universities, ful- And now I'm going to sign Senate bill filling a longstanding dream of Dr. Patter- 1872. son. And the Senator whose name is on this Sept. 26 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1983 bill as President pro tem of the Senate is Note: The President spoke at 4:49 p.m. at Strom Thurmond's. I know Tip [O'Neill] the reception for representatives of histori- isn't here because I would have seen him. cally black colleges and universities in the [Laughter] East Room at the White House. Among those attending the reception were Secretary [At this point, the President signed the bill.] of Education Terrel H. Bell and the Vice President and Mrs. Bush. Dr. Patterson, I think the best idea would As enacted, S. 1872 is Public Law 98-95, be if you got the signing pen. approved September 26. Remarks at the Annual Meeting of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund September 27, 1983 Good morning. Mr. de Larosière, Gover- very much on the minds of the citizens of nors of the World Bank, and its affiliates, the world in 1945. They should be on our and of the International Monetary Fund, minds today. The institutions you represent distinguished colleagues and guests: could not have been born, could not have On behalf of my fellow Americans, I'm flourished and, may I add, will not survive delighted to welcome you to the United in a world dominated by a system of cruelty States and to our Nation's Capital. that disregards individual rights and the And I am honored to have this opportuni- value of human life in its ruthless drive for ty to speak again to your distinguished power. No state can be regarded as preemi- members. I say honored because I believe nent over the rights of individuals. Individ- that your institutions, the World Bank and ual rights are supreme. affiliates and the International Monetary In this civilization we've labored so faith- Fund, serve noble purposes. There can be fully to resurrect, preserve, and enhance, no higher mission than to improve the let us be ever mindful: It is not just devel- human condition and to offer opportunities opment and prosperity, but ultimately our for fulfillment in our individual lives and peace and our freedom that are always at the life of our national and our world com- stake. Too often the demands of prosperity munities. and security are viewed as competitors You are the leaders of the world commu- when, in fact, they're complementary, natu- nity in bringing a better life to the diverse ral, and necessary allies. We cannot prosper and often tragically poor people of our unless we're secure, and we cannot be planet. You have worked tirelessly to pre- secure unless we're free. serve the framework for international eco- The goals of the great international politi- nomic cooperation and to generate confi- cal and economic institutions-the United dence and competition in the world econo- Nations where I spoke yesterday, and the my. World Bank, its affiliates, and the IMF you The unending quest for economic, social, represent here today-were to be reached and human improvement is the basic drive by trusting in a shared and enduring truth: that inspires and unites all of us. In 1945, The keys to personal fulfillment, national when your great institutions were estab- development, human progress, and world lished, the civilized world had been brought peace are freedom and responsibility for in- to its knees by a wave of totalitarian vio- dividuals and cooperation among nations. lence that inflicted suffering, sacrifice, and When I addressed the delegates of the the suppression of human rights on millions United Nations yesterday, I reminded them: of innocent people. You have the right to dream great dreams, Security, freedom, and prosperity were to seek a better world for your people. And ervices of Mead Data Central PAGE 4 29TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. The Associated Press The materials in the AP file were compiled by The Associated Press. These materials may not be republished without the express written consent of The Associated Press. March 11, 1982, Thursday, AM cycle SECTION: Domestic News LENGTH: 280 words HEADLINE: Bush: Unemployment 'Cruel' But Will Come Down BYLINE: By HENRIETTA LEITH, Associated Press Writer DATELINE: NEW YORK KEYWORD: Bush BODY: Vice President George Bush said Thursday the nation's unemployment rate is "cruelly high" but "it's a short-term high and it's going to come down." "And when it does," he added, "the economy is going to be healthier than it's been in a long time." Bush, in a speech prepared for delivery at the annual dinner of the United Negro College Fund, also warned against a change in course of the Reagan administration's economic plan or resorting to "those quick Fixes that did us 50 much good in the past." If the nation repeats old mistakes, the vice president added, "We're going to be right back where we started and that's nowhere to be." Bush said President Reagan "is trying to reform an economic trend that has inflicted its cruelest blows on the black and minority community ERN "Between '76 and '80, there was an increase in inflation rate of 158 percent Between '76 and '80 there was an increase in the prime lending rate of 220 percent. "Federal spending tripled in the last decade; taxes doubled between '76 and '81. But did the American black, the American blue-collar worker - or any Americans, For that matter - experience three times - or double the benefits during that half decade?" "Our administration has been pushing what we call private sector initiatives," Bush said. "That's bureaucratese for the volunteer spirit, a spirit that runs through the American soul." Saying that "no one's proposing that the private sector replace the federal government," he added: LEXIS® ® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS ® ervices of Mead Data Central PAGE 5 The Associated Press, March 11, 1982 "To those who are cynical about what the private sector can do, I would say, ask the United Negro College Fund, " which provides aid to black schools and students. LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 6 31ST STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Proprietary to the United Press International 1982 March 11, 1982, Thursday, AM cycle SECTION: Regional News DISTRIBUTION: New York Metro, New York Metro LENGTH: 300 words BYLINE: By TITO DAVILA DATELINE: NEW YORK KEYWORD: Bush-Jones BODY: Vice President George Bush, speaking in Manhattan at an anniversary dinner of the United Negro College Fund, promised Thursday that the economony would improve under the Reagan administration's New Federalism. ' ' There are going to be more jobs waiting for today's college student on graduation day,'' he said. Bush made the remarks in a speech at the 38th Annual Dinner of the United Negro College Fund. ''We do live in pretty cynical times, he said in the address at the Sheraton Centre Hotel in Manhattan. ''I've heard it said that the private sector can't possibly do the job of the federal government. Well, no one's proposing that the private sector replace the federal government.'' Bush said the unemployment rate was ``cruelly high'' but that under Reagan policies ' the economy is going to be healthier than it's been in a long time. In his only remarks on Foreign policy, Bush said that the White House was ''closely monitoring Afghanistan E1 Salvador'' and ''the Lou Grant Show' ' - a joking reference to actor Ed Asner, who has sided with the Salvadoran rebels. Bush, referring to a remark by the Rev. Bob Jones that he was a ''devil,' asked if there was 'an excorcist at the dinner. Jones is head of Bob Jones University in Greenville, S.C., one of the schools that plunged the Reagan administration into hot water over the issue of tax exemptions for schools with racially discriminatory policies. Reagan's decision to let the courts decide the matter apparently drew the anger of Jones, who has laid some of the blame on Bush. Bush used the speech to promote Reagan's position with blacks, promising, ''We will extend the Voting Rights Act.' Bush also said that Reagan ' has made very clear his commitment to historically black colleges and universities'' LEXIS® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 8 34TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. The Associated Press The materials in the AP file were compiled by The Associated Press. These materials may not be republished without the express written consent of The Associated Press. April 11, 1981, Saturday, AM cycle SECTION: Domestic News LENGTH: 480 words HEADLINE: Bush to Celebrate 100th Birthday of Tuskegee Institute BYLINE: By HOYT HARWELL, Associated Press Writer DATELINE: TUSKEGEE, Ala. KEYWORD: Tuskegee-Presidents BODY: Tuskegee Institute, begun 100 years ago in a dilapidated church and a small shanty, is no stranger to statesmen, so the school is well prepared for a visit by Vice President George Bush on Sunday. Back in 1898 President William McKinley began a tradition of presidents and vice presidents visiting the campus whose many red-brick buildings were put up by former slaves. Bush will be substituting for President Reagan, who had to cancel his visit because of an assassination attempt two weeks ago. Since it began as a normal school with one teacher and 40 students, Tuskegee often has attracted more attention from distant places than within the state. In its early, struggling days, most of its financial support came From northern whites. More recently it has got help from the Rockefeller family, Chase Manhattan Bank, Gulf Oil Co. and others. Benefactors were attracted by the school's efforts to help blacks and the research of George Washington Carver, who discovered more than 300 uses for the peanut, the sweet potato and the soybean. Tuskegee has had only Four presidents in its 100 years. Its Founder was Booker T. Washington, whose philosophy was, "Land makes no distinction. Brains, property and character For the Negro will settle the question of civil rights. The black struggle was a lot harder than Washington predicted, but even in its darkest days, Tuskegee rarely lost the respect and support of its home state. Although it is a private university, it has received annual allotments from the state since Washington First opened its doors. A former slave, Lewis Adams, and a former slave owner, George Campbell, persuaded the Alabama Legislature to approve the founding of the school, starting with a grant of $2,000. LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 9 The Associated Press, April 11, 1981 The school's presidents after Washington have been Robert Russa Moton, Frederick D. Patterson, credited with starting the United Negro College Fund, and Luther H. Foster, who took over in 1953. After McKinley's visit, Tuskegee has been visited by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1905, president-to-be William Howard Taft in 1906, Vice President Calvin Coolidge in 1923, President Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, Gerald Ford, after his presidency, in 1978, and Vice President Walter Mondale in 1979. When he came here, Mondale called Tuskegee "the flagship of a great armada of institutions." The entire campus, 161 buildings on 268 acres, is a National Historic Site. The buildings include Washington's home and Carver's museum. The school added agriculture in its early days and the sweet potato fields where Carver did much of his work are still here. Other departments have been added over the years, including a veterinary school that has most of the 200 whites among the 3,500 students. Most of the students come From other states, many of them children of Tuskegee graduates. LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 2 13TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. The Associated Press The materials in the AP file were compiled by The Associated Press. These materials may not be republished without the express written consent of The Associated Press. April 12, 1981, Sunday, AM cycle SECTION: Domestic News LENGTH: 680 words HEADLINE: Bush Defends Reagan Policies Before Black Audience BYLINE: By TERENCE HUNT, Associated Press Writer DATELINE: TUSKEGEE, Ala. KEYWORD: Bush BODY: Vice President George Bush said Sunday that critics of President Reagan's proposed budget cuts are wrong in raising doubts that the administration is insensitive to the economic problems of blacks and other minorities. "Believe me when I say, put aside your doubts," the vice president assured a largely black audience. "In this president and in his administration black and minority Americans have a man who will act, not deal in rhetorical flim-flam, to improve the quality of life for those who have suffered from bigotry and discrimination in the past." On his First out-of-town assignment since Reagan was shot March 30, Bush substituted for the recuperating president at Tuskegee Institute's Founders Day and Centennial Celebration. The predominantly black school was Founded by renowned educator Booker T. Washington 100 years ago to educate former slaves and their children. While on route From Washington on the same plane Reagan normally Flies, Bush said the president was a little tired when he saw him at the White House on Saturday. "I think he's going to be (tired). The tendency will be to push too much in on him. I think his tendency should be to resist that." Looking back over the events of the past 13 days since this assassination attempt, Bush said, "history will record it all worked pretty darn well a limited degree of confusion." Bush, who returned to Washington late Sunday afternoon, said that in the weeks ahead he will continue to stand in for the president "until he gets back. But I think it will get gradually de-emphasized." Bush said he will substitute for Reagan at a fund-raising speech in Los Angeles on April 23 and the next day at a similar event in Hartford, Conn. Asked if he would give Maureen Reagan away at her April 24 wedding in California, Bush joked, "I am not going that far in my stand-in responsibilities." LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 3 The Associated Press, April 12, 1981 In his speech, Bush pointed out that Reagan, had he been able to attend, would have been the first president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to visit the school. Roosevelt and his New Deal administrations saw the actual or intellectual foundations of many of the social programs Reagan wants to trim. Bush took note of the "questions raised by some minority group leaders regarding the attitude of this administration" toward protecting the political, social and economic rights of minorities. "If I leave this audience with only a single idea here today," said Bush, "let it be this: These doubts just aren't right. They are totally unfounded. President Reagan cares deeply about the lives and livelihoods, the safety and security, of all Americans, regardless of race, sex, color or creed." Critics have charged that Reagan's budget proposals, with deep cuts in programs such as food stamps, welfare, housing and school lunches, will have a disproportionately hard impact on blacks and other minorities. Turning aside such criticisms, Bush praised the "power of the individual to improve the human condition" and said "the citizens of a free society cannot depend on or trust government to provide the answer to all their needs. "The power of government to do that which individuals cannot do for themselves can play a vital role in guaranteeing the inalienable right to life, liberty and equal opportunity for citizens of a free, just society," said Bush. "But paternalism that saps the power of individual decision and self-reliance -- no matter how well-intentioned such paternalism might be - has in recent years become the problem, not the solution, for millions of Americans who really crave and seek those blessings." He said it was a "political Flim-flam which promised that ever-increasing government spending and ever-growing government bureaucracies would produce jobs, homes and a higher standard of living for the disadvantaged." Bush got a standing ovation at the end of his speech. He also was applauded warmly when he told the assembly the Reagan administration is committed to supporting civil rights laws and the principle of equal justice under the law. LEXIS® ® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 3 25TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Proprietary to the United Press International 1983 June 15, 1983, Wednesday, BC cycle SECTION: Washington NEWS LENGTH: 284 words DATELINE: WASHINGTON KEYWORD: Bush BODY: Vice President George Bush, speaking at the launching of the 1983 United Negro College Fund campaign, said Wednesday the black community ''has always been deeply committed to the importance of education.` ''I've found that on this issue blacks tend to be among the most traditionally and conservative minded, Bush said. ''They understand better than most the necessity of a solid educational foundation, that we should not, as I always say, go back to the basics but Forward with the basics to meet the new challenges ahead.' Bush made the remarks in an address at a luncheon at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The vice president expressed appreciation ''to the many corporations and groups and individuals'' in the room for their generous support in enabling black colleges to carry on and expand over the years. R.J. Reynolds Industries announced a $1 million contribution to the fund at the luncheon. The donation, to be made over a four-year period, was scheduled for presentation by J. Paul Sticht, chairman and chief executive of Reynolds, to Christopher Edley, chairman and chief executive of the United Negro College Fund. Bush said the administration ''is deeply committed to removing every obstacle that we can, of lowering the initial hurdles so that blacks can get out there and win in a fair competition. ''Because the administration recognizes the unique contribution of historically black colleges, we are giving more money to these institutions directly, as well as working to increase their participation in federally sponsored programs, such as research, and actively encouraging the private sector to work in partnership with these colleges whenever possible, he said. LEXIS NEXIS® ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 2 24TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. PR Newswire June 16, 1983, Thursday DISTRIBUTION: TO NATIONAL NEWS; COPY TO EDUCATION EDITOR LENGTH: 412 words DATELINE: WASHINGTON, D.C., June 16 KEYWORD: UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND KICK-OFF BODY: WASHINGTON, D.C., June 16 /PRN/ - The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) received a $1 million contribution to kick-off its 1983 corporate Fund drive here yesterday. At a luncheon keynoted by Vice President George Bush, J. Paul Sticht, chairman and chief executive officer of R. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc., presented a symbolic check for $1 million to Christopher F. Edley, president and chief executive officer of UNCF. The gift will be paid over four years. "We see this pledge to the College Fund as an investment in the American higher education system," Sticht said. "That system has always offered its students choices about the type of education they want and need. The historically black colleges and universities, assisted by the UNCF, offer a very valuable alternative to many students." Vice President Bush cited the College Fund for its success in establishing a working partnership between private support and federal Funding. "Private corporations and groups that have given 50 generously to the UNCF in the past know of the Fund's importance," Bush said. "That is why I'm confident that WE can count on their continuing support for the Fund's noble, indeed essential, work." The United Negro College Fund assists 42 private, historically black colleges and universities with a total enrollment of about 45,000 students. The 1983 annual Fund-raising campaign is chaired by Charles L. Brown, chairman and chief executive officer of AT&T. Sticht is chairman of the corporate division of the 1983 campaign. "R.J. Reynolds Industries is making a significant investment in our colleges," Edley said. "This says a great deal to us. I hope it also will influence other corporations and individuals to make a similar commitment." Contributions to the 1983 corporate campaign are running at a level 39 percent above last year's total at this time, Sticht said. The goal for the corporate campaign is $9.9 million. The total goal for the year is set at $27.9 million. "R.J. Reynolds' support of the UNCF 15 part of a broader minority affairs program that includes a $392 million insurance agreement with four minority-owned Firms, a $15 million line of credit at 53 minority banks and about $87 million in purchases from 370 minority vendors in 1982," Sticht said. CONTACT -- Maura T. Payne at 919-773-4614 or Harriet Schimel at 212-644-9617 for United Negro College Fund LEXIS® ® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS® Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 01. Memo Kate L. Moore to Bill Roper, Bobbie Kilberg, et al., re: Bush 02/20/89 P-5 Program for HBCU's [Historically Black Colleges and Universities]. (4 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Open on Expiration of PRA Office: Speechwriting, White House Office of (Document Follows) Series: Speech File, Backup By SN (NLGB) on 4/5/2005 Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: United Negro College Fund (UNCF) Dinner 3/9/89 [2] Date Closed: 9/22/2004 OA/ID Number: 06343 FOIA/SYS Case #: Re-review Case #: 2004-2265-S P-2/P-5 Review Case #: MR Case #: Appeal Case #: MR Disposition: Appeal Disposition: Disposition Date: Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRAJ (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR BILL ROPER BOBBIE KILBERG SICHAN SIV CHARLES KOLB BERNIE MARTIN JOE WATKINS kjm FROM: KATE L. MOORE SUBJECT: BUSH PROGRAM FOR HBCU'S The purpose of this memo is to consider possible action plans of the Bush Administration with respect to support for HBCUs so that a recommendation may be put forth to Governor Sununu. This memo will serve as a basis for discussion for the meeting in Bill Roper's office at 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. Appendices are attached, including a memorandum from Charles Kolb, Deputy Under Secretary of Education. The following background is provided for those who may not know some of the history. For those of you who do know it, your perspective is needed to assure that the key points are made. Background 1. During the transition, President Bush and met with presidents of HBCUs to hear their suggestions about actions this Administration should take with respect to support for HBCUs (See Appendix A). President Bush demonstrated interest in being supportive, consistent with his long history of support for Black higher education. 2. President Reagan's Executive Order # 12320 of September 15, 1981 is still in effect. This order initiated a program to remove barriers Federal support of HBCUs and to facilitate private sector response. (See Appendix B: Executive Order). During the period 1981-87, Federal support for HBCUs rose 26% from $544.8 million to $683.6 million in 1987. Funding for scientific research grew 38%. HBCUs, Page Two Key administrative components of the program have included: 1. The establishment at the Department of Education of the Office of the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. 2. The requirement for an annual plan -- with "measurable objectives" -- from each Department and participating agency for removing barriers to HBCU support. 3. The requirement for an annual report from each agency on its support for HBCUs. 4. The provision of an annual report for the Secretary of Education summarizing Federal support and initiatives. 5. The creation of the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities Science and Technology Advisory Committee -- a private sector group designed to help increase the involvement of the private sector in supporting HBCU science, mathematics and engineering programs and curricula. This Committee helped support the three privately funded science and technology symposia (1986 - 1988) Program Highlights: 1. During the Reagan years, funding for HBCUs increased steadily. 2. Support for research and development activities formed about half the total support in FY 87. 3. The three annual conferences on science and technology were deemed successes by the Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Higher Education. 4. Judging by the 1987 report of HBCU support, most of the funds were to ongoing activities and special projects, vs programs to improve the basic infrastructure of the HBCUs. The primary exceptions however, were endowment grants and some construction projects. Options for Bush Action Proposed objectives of a Bush program on HBCUs might be to: 1. Provide for growing opportunities for HBCUs to participate in Federal programs; 2. Undertake a more pro-active approach to support for Historically Black Colleges and Universities; HBCUs, Page Three 3. Maximize the effectiveness of Federal support to HBCUs; 4. Engage the private sector more actively in addressing the need of the HBCUs. Assuming these objectives, it seems appropriate to provide for a new executive order which allows President Bush to make a visible mark on the HBCU program. This Bush emphasis could be achieved through new programmatic efforts and/or new structural arrangements, but the basic existing program of agency planning and reporting on HBCUs would remain in place, given the apparent success. Programmatic Options: 1. Place HBCUs on the agenda of the National Service Office; actively engage private sector in: a) matching endowment grants b) forming private sector task forces for each needy HBCU along the lines of the Fisk project. Include this idea in the new executive order. 2. Develop a program of institutional planning (per Kolb). Provide technical assistance and grants for comprehensive strategic planning that would look carefully at the entire institution and develop a long-term strategy to finance improvements and encourage self-sufficiency. This planning process would emphasize course offerings, faculty development, financial soundness, technology improvements, and information capabilities. 3. Faculty development (per Kolb). Provide significant amounts of loans and grants to postdoctoral students that they do not have to repay if they teach at HBCUs for a specified length of time. 4. Provide a more active information/brokerage operation (per Acting Deputy Assistant for Higher Education). While the office of the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities collected information, it could be more active in putting forward the information to HBCUs -- providing a newsletter, and the information for "one-stop shopping" on Federal programs which could assist HBCUs. Note: These programmatic options do not address three major budget issues raised by the HBCU presidents: increased support for Pell grants support for dormitories HBCUs, Page Four O student loan default issues Are these beyond the scope of action? Structural Options: 1. Change committee structures -- e.g.: Specifically include the Science and Technology Advisory Committee in the new Executive Order Create a "board" on HBCUs with private sector representatives to review annual reports and advise on greater linkages with the private sector. Reinstitute the previous Advisory Committee on Black Higher Education. O Involve the Vice President in the annual report process. The Vice President might be in a better position than the Secretary of Education to encourage fellow cabinet members to take more action to assist HBCUs. 2. As requested by HBCUs, relocate the HBCU initiative office to the White House. I would be grateful to you if you would come to our meeting armed with any relevant background information at your command, with views on the above options, additional ideas, and a vision of next steps as they relate to your office. Our objective is to formulate a satisfactory plan to put forward to senior White House staff. Thank you. CC: Arlene Holen Roger B. Porter Gregg Petersmeyer THE WHITE HOUSE 3-/-89 WASHINGTON Mike Savage -HUD 755-6587 37 states + DC have adopted the concept of enterprise zones 31 states + DC have designated out least / zone Toffler the very experience Alvin Toffler 10 I have a dream that my four little children e nation. 1928- will one day live in a nation where they will America: Poverty in not be judged by the color of their skin, but l States Future shock¹ the shattering stress by the content of their character. Ib. police are those who and disorientation that we induce in in- dividuals by subjecting them to too much 11 Nonviolence is the answer to the crucial y slum there is a vast forces of law and change in too short a time. political and moral questions of our time; the Future Shock [1970], ch. I need for man to overcome oppression and vio- lence without resorting to oppression and vio- lence. Anne Frank² Man must evolve for all human conflict a earce 1929-1945 method which rejects revenge, aggression Whoever is happy will make others happy and retaliation. The foundation of such a S a failure to commu- 100. He who has courage and faith will never method is love. perish in misery! Speech accepting the Nobel Peace ke, screenplay [1967] Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Prize [December II, 1964] Girl [1952]. 3 March 7, 1944 12 The tortuous road which has led from exton What one Christian does is his own respon- Montgomery to Oslo is a road over which mil- 974 bility, what one Jew does is thrown back at lions of Negroes are traveling to find a new tin, walk Jews. Ib. May 22, I944 sense of dignity. It will, I am convinced, be less. Late August, [Daddy] said: "All children must look after widened into a superhighway of justice. Ib. tiseptic tunnel where their own upbringing." Parents can only give ill talk good advice or put them on the right paths, 13 I refuse to accept the idea that the "isness" against the thrust but the final forming of a person's character of man's present nature makes him morally of this summer hotel lies in their own hands. incapable of reaching up for the "oughtness" bee on a stalk Ib. July 15, I944 that forever confronts him. Ib. In spite of everything I still believe that Martin [1960], st. people are really good at heart. Ib. 14 I refuse to accept the cynical notion that lking to itself, nation after nation must spiral down a queen of all my sins militaristic stairway into the hell of nuclear still lost? Martin Luther King, Jr. destruction. I believe that unarmed truth 1929-1968 and unconditional love will have the final Now I am myself, that row of moccasins word in reality. Ib. If a man hasn't discovered something that ilent shelf. he will die for, he isn't fit to live. 15 Nonviolent action, the Negro saw, was the Ib. last stanza Speech in Detroit [June 23, 1963] way to supplement, not replace, the process essed witch, Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice of change. It was the way to divest himself of braver at night. everywhere. passivity without arraying himself in vindic- Her Kind [1960] Letter from the Birmingham jail. tive force. Why We Can't Wait [1964] not a woman, quite. In the Atlantic Monthly [August 16 The Negro was willing to risk martyrdom Ib. 1963] in order to move and stir the social con- book carelessly open, Unearned suffering is redemptive. science of his community and the nation phone off the hook Ib. he would force his oppressor to commit it was, an infection. I have a dream⁴ that one day on the red his brutality openly, with the rest of the )ie [1966], last stanza hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and world looking on Nonviolent resistance the sons of former slaveowners will be able to paralyzed and confused the power structures ringbean, My Lovely sit down together at the table of brotherhood. against which it was directed. Ib. Title of poem [1966] Speech at Civil Rights March on ise of the sun, 17 I just want to do God's will. And He's al- Washington [August 28, 1963] ble gift. lowed me to go to the mountain. And I've Live [1966] Future shock the dizzying disorientation looked over, and I've seen the promised land rought on by the premature arrival of the future.- So I'm happy tonight. I'm not worried life TOFFLER, article in Horizon [1965] Two months before Holland was liberated, Anne died about anything. I'm not fearing any man. ing the concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen. Speech at Birmingham, Alabama box. Translated by B. M. MOOYART. [April 3, 1968], the evening before tion Bird [1973], st. 1 see an America in which Martin Luther King's his assassination tream is our national dream. JIMMY CARTER, speech at :10. Martin Luther King Hospital, Los Angeles [June 1, 1976] ⁵See Gandhi, 727.5 Bartletts THE WHITE HOUSE February 24, 1989 WASHINGTON KBK MEMORANDUM TO: Steve Studdert FROM: JOSEPH W. HAGIN SUBJECT: APPROVED PRESIDENTIAL ACTIVITY EVENT: Address United Negro College Fund Dinner DATE: March 9, 1989 TIME: 6:45 p.m. DURATION: 2 Hours 15 Minutes LOCATION: Sheraton Center Hotel, New York City ATTIRE: Business Suit REMARKS REQUIRED: Yes MEDIA COVERAGE: Open FIRST LADY PARTICIPATION: Yes ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: CONTACT: Harriett Schimel V.P. Communications , TELEPHONE: OFFICE 212/326-1100 HOME NOTE: PROJECT OFFICER, SEE ATTACHED CHECKLIST Ed Rogers Marlin Fitzwater David Bates James Cicconi David Demarest David Valdez Fred McClure Jean Lamb USSS. PPD Susan Porter Rose Steve Studdert Operations - Executive Residence Patty Presock John Keller WHCA Audio/Visual Speechwriting Office Tim McBride WHCA Operations Laurie Firestone J. Bonnie Newman Robert Guttman Tony Lopez February 28, 1989 Dear Mr. Cullman: On behalf of the President, I wish to acknowledge and thank you for your kind invitation for the President to address the annual dinner of the United Negro College Fund. The President is pleased to accept. This has been entered on his schedule for March 9th. Mr. John G. Keller, Jr., Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Advance will contact you about the President's acceptance of your invitation. The President's acceptance of this invitation should not be announced to anyone until official notification is given by the White House Press Office, and any public announcement of this event must be coordinated with that office. You should be aware that certain physical facility requirements exist for any Presidential appearance. The costs associated with these requirements are generally the responsibility of the host and are summarized on the attached list. If you wish to alter the current plans for this event in any way, such as changing any part of the format, the location, or the participants, please direct your request for the proposed change to the Office of Presidential Appointments and Scheduling. With best wishes. Sincerely, JOSEPH W. HAGIN II Deputy Assistant to the President for Appointments and Scheduling Mr. Hugh Cullman Chairman of the Board United Negro College Fund, Inc. 500 East 62nd Street New York, New York 10021 Helm CC and incoming to Room 182 OEOB Chairman of the Board Hugh-Cuilman Chairman Philip Morris Companies Inc. 012 395 Chairman of the Presidents of the Member Institutions Mable P. McLean President Barber-Scotia College United Negro College Fund, Inc. Treasurer Willard C. Butcher 500 East 62nd St., New York, NY 10021, (212) 326-1100 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer The Chase Manhation Bank, N.A. National Campaign Chairman J. Richard Munro Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Time Inc. National Corporate Chairman Joseph D. Williams November 14, 1988 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Warner- Lambert Company National Special Gifts Chairman Jonathan Bush President 1 Bush di Company Founder and Honorary President Frederick D. Patterson President and Chief Executive Officer Mr. Jonathan Bush Christopher F. Edley Chairman J. Bush and Company Directors-at-Large 641 Lexington Avenue Hugh Cullman New York NY 10022 Janet Jones Ballard Supreme Basileus Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Michael Bozic Dear Jonathan: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Sears Merchandise Group Sears Roebuck and Co. Edgar Bronfman, Jr. On behalf of the college Presidents and Directors of the President The House of Seagram United Negro College Fund, Inc., we desire to invite James E. Burke Chairman and Chief Executive Officer President-elect George Bush to be our speaker at the annual Johnson & Johnson Jonathan Bush dinner of the United Negro College Fund on March 9, 1989, at Willard C. Butcher The Sheraton Centre Hotel, New York City. We suggest that Colby H. Chandler you, as a Director of UNCF, convey our request. Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board Eastman Kodak Company Leo C. Clancy The College Fund values its longstanding relationship Senior Vice President Boot Allen & Hemilion, Inc. with President-elect Bush and knows that our dinner guests Luther H. Foster would both welcome and value hearing from the President. Regina Jollivette Frazier National President The Links. Inc. Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. As you know, prior dinners have featured prominent President American Express Company individuals. The presence of President-elect Bush would Bryant C. Gumbel Host assure a sell-out crowd of over 2,000 to our most important The Today Show, NBC dinner of the year. Mrs. Donald J. Hall John M. Henske Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer With kindest personal regards. Olin Corporation Hiliary H. Holloway, Esq. Senior Vice President and General Counsel Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Very sincerely, John H. Johnson Chuirman. CEO and Publisher Johnson Publishing Company Inc. Michael H. Jordan President & Chief Executive Officer PepsiCo Worldwide Foods Chus Frito-Lay Inc. 144 George F. Keane President Christopher F. Edley The Common Fund Hugh Cullman Robert Lazarus, Jr. President and CEO Chairman of the Board Executive Vice President F& R Lazarus Company J. Richard Munro (217) 80-50000 Mrs. Edward N. Ney Alfred C. Partoll Senior Vice President Excernal Affairs. AT&T Leontyne Price CFE:HC:ct David P. Reynolds Chairman of the Board Reynolds Metals Company David M. Roderick Chairman and Chief Executive Officer USX Corporation John G. Smale Chairman and Chief Executive The Procter & Gamble Company Mrs. C. Delmar Williams Joseph D. Williams <<<<<<<<<<<<03 OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT WASHINGTON January 4, 1989 Mr. Hugh Cullman Chairman of the Board United Negro College Fund, Inc. 500 East 62nd Street New York, New York 10021 Dear Mr. Cullman: The Vice President forwarded your letter to our office and asked that I respond on his behalf to the invitation to have him speak at the UNCF annual dinner in March. As we also informed Mr. Christopher Edley, due to the changes that will taking place, at this time we are not free to consider commitments beyond January 20, 1989. We suggest that you renew your invitation closer to the date of the event. This office is holding your letter, and will pass it on to the appropriate scheduler at the time of transition. Thank you for your interest. Sincerely, dector Hector F. Irastorza, Jr. Deputy Assistant to the Vice President for Scheduling OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT WASHINGTON December 28, 1988 Mr. Christopher F. Edley President and Chief Executive Officer United Negro College Fund, Inc. 500 East 62nd Street New York, New York 10021 Dear Mr. Edley: The Vice President forwarded your letter to the office and asked that I contact you concerning your invitation to have him address UNCF annual dinner in March. Due to the changes that will taking place, at this time we are not free to consider commitments beyond January 20, 1989. We suggest that you renew your invitation closer to the date of the event. This office is holding your letter, and will pass it on to the appropriate scheduler at the time of transition. Thank you for your interest. Sincerely, Hector F. Irastorza, Jr. Deputy Assistant to the Vice President for Scheduling OF THE UNITED STATES December 1, 1988 VICE future Dear John, Jeannis Thanks for passing along the invitation from Chris pls. Edley and Hugh Cullman to speak at the March 9 UNCF dinner in New York. It's way too soon for me to be able log to make a decision on this event, though the UNCF is a in cause that is near and dear to my heart. I hope you understand. Justin I am sending a copy of this letter to Messrs. Edley and Cullman and am passing on a copy of their letter to my schedulers. 12/5 Devotedly, THE VICE PRESIDENT WASHINGTON, D. C. 20501 age Bud Mr. Jonathan Bush 641 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 cc: Mr. Christopher F. Edley President and CEO United Negro College Fund, Inc. Mr. Hugh Cullman Chairman of the Board United Negro College Fund, Inc. bcc: Hector Irastorza ONATHAN BUSH Nov 17 1988 641 LEXINGTON AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 Dear george - / Please put Urs date on your schedule i Thursday March 9. 1989, It is the uNe F annual duner, and Cluis adliyand all the Board (me included) would he elated if you ( ) could he the shaker- We will raine a TON of wouly too wm to commit, but if thereis a chance could you litus know ASAP, Fringun croned Joluy X 7559 United Negro College Fund - Mar. 9 find for or five famous recipients of V scholarships > where > who s introducing > how many in andience Call Item George Haniet themal UNCF 212-326-1240 > where does money go colleges, both what schools Marion Barry Lionel Ritchy Edwin Moses Leontyne Price Frank Yerby Havey Taylor Mortin - US Tress James allen McPherson adm. framerel Gravelay separated Siamese twing Johns Hopies 250 corporate FR - 100 alimni 45 th anniversary dinner 2,000 Honoring Cong. Hawkins Dheratun Manhatten Center Lawrence Rawla - Exxon dum Paul Smion - singh 80 years March 5-1969 Minority Youth Training Initiative Leon Hampton -3776300, Diane Garcia 377-5061 MBD Damez Morchs 20th birthday TO: CHRISS WINSTON FROM: CURT SMITH RE: UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND DATE: MARCH 3, I989 Enclosed is the draft of the United Negro College Fund speech. It runs I8-20 minutes, and includes specific policy from Kate Moore. The text focuses, understandably, on HBCUs and education in general. It includes references, also, to drugs and other black-related issues like Enterprise Zones, Fair Housing, child care, and jobs programs. At its center, the speech has a news peg: An Executive Order (dubbed here ABCD) to be approved, hopefully, before the March I5 delivery (Kate Moore is working this re. Sununu). The speech assumes approval of that Order; if not, I will rework accordingly. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON TO: CHRISS WINSTON FROM: CURT SMITH Can RE: UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND DATE: MARCH 3, I989 Enclosed is the draft of the United Negro College Fund speech. It runs I8-20 minutes, and includes specific policy from Kate Moore, who has read the verbatim remarks. The text focuses, understandably, on HBCUs and education in general. It includes references, also, to drugs and other black-related issues like Enterprise Zones, Fair Housing, child care, and jobs programs. At its center, the speech contains a new peg: An Executive Order (dubbed here ABCD) to be approved, hopefully, before March I5 delivery (Kate is working on this re. Sununu). The speech assumes approval of that Order; if not, I will rework accordingly. MVF THE AMILE HODRE even hairs cares: lep adsersions A vil , C inal - delar the her. me Uh leve pwa like. Jain { us b i SY leves see usay die me isa 1 purer serve yu present the sen a then with arebabl ways have 144, w candre understand cius ussales w will 00 himiday when Then shapping dr into Out were supplies by press The And ilumuis crishing Am the whyle The tauses license Cs included Deben du the her he 10 pares lept by within Twi hall by his barde. sinning a alawnd. in chlonge edges global purduction of coca, maijuana, apimpoppes, L Lastil and his cares as Love. " atso cheares was Las hels marring in small L mich dears All is red , super us reclard Accards Any year G Cent the a spw h class un m thics camels. Lo as production. only weall charge us / cance, above comp. vewlles allini are un messing course asumni 4 Ven fw Your Ve tent to 5 ᵗʰ dp before we al la heys need. is u cain as uns Titular Alia Sizes proposes SI our 3 Corr qu to purel Lear Sales JUNI un cush serve Rpuny s/ y on Sorres kner or purposes in mm desm all a wwwning For and un TL articles 690 all Con 9ml LA coadine latton fores ve is ideas L searl suspicin planes, essels, L vehicles La chn Us the 1,300 pices Like in courie seizes it I allms le NEWS PRESS CONTACT: Harriet S. Schimel United Negro College Fund, Inc. Vice President of Communications (212) 326-1240 SU 500 East 62nd Street New York, N.Y. 10021 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE (212) 326-1100 BACKGROUND: UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND KEEPS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY ALIVE Historically black colleges represent three percent of American colleges. Yet, they enroll an astounding 20% of all blacks attending colleges and universities. The 42 private, predominantly black colleges of the United Negro College Fund enroll some 45,000 students annually. When asked why they attend a UNCF school, students cite the high academic standards that will enable them to pursue graduate study and professional careers after graduation. They are enthusiastic about small classes and individualized attention from dedicated professors who care deeply about their students. They want to experience the unique atmosphere and special environment that only a predominantly black college offers. These students also depend on low tuition rates. The cost of attending a UNCF school is about two-thirds the tuition and expenses at private colleges nationally. UNCF students, for the most part, come from low-income families. Ninety percent of the students require scholarships and loans. This year, the United Negro College Fund celebrates its forty-fifth anniversary. Since UNCF was founded in 1944, it has raised over $500 million for its member institutions. Christopher F. Edley is President and Chief Executive Officer of UNCF. - more - UNCF KEEPS EDUCATION ALIVE Page 2 of 2 In 1987-88, the United Negro College Fund's revenues were $44.1 million. The funds are donated by corporations, foundations, individuals, unions, students, civic groups and many others. Education at UNCF institutions enables graduates to make contributions in all walks of life. More than three-fourths of UNCF alumni surveyed went on to graduate and professional study. Twenty-eight percent of UNCF students graduate with degrees in business. Twelve hundred are studying to become engineers. These young people will be the leaders and responsible citizens of the 21st century. Among the most renowned Americans who are alumni of UNCF colleges are: the late Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; Lionel Richie; Olympian Edwin Moses; opera diva Leontyne Price; Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young and Washington Mayor Marion Barry; novelist Frank Yerby; former U.S. Treasurer Azie Taylor Morton; and poet Nikki Giovanni. The United Negro College Fund is known by its motto: "A Mind Is A Terrible Thing To Waste." ### NEWS PRESS CONTACT: Harriet S. Schimel United Negro College Fund, Inc. (212) 326-1240 un 500 East 62nd Street CF New York, N.Y. 10021 (212) 326-1100 CALIFORNIA CONGRESSMAN, PETROLEUM CORPORATION CHAIRMAN AND NEW YORK COMPOSER TO RECEIVE KUDOS FROM BLACK COLLEGE ORGANIZATION NEW YORK CITY, FEBRUARY 15, 1989 -- U.S. Congressman Augustus F. (Gus) Hawkins, Exxon Corporation Chairman Lawrence G. Rawl, and composer Paul Simon will be honored at the 45th anniversary gala of the United Negro College Fund on Thursday evening, March 9 at New York City's Sheraton Centre, announced Michael H. Jordan, President and CEO of PepsiCo Worldwide Foods, Inc., who is chairman of the event. The dinner is co-sponsored by the United Negro College Fund and the Greater New York Inter-Alumni Council, representing the alumni of 42 historically black colleges and universities. Congressman Hawkins, dean of the Congressional Black Caucus and a 26-year veteran of the House of Representatives, represents the 29th Congressional District of California. A graduate of the University of California at Los Angeles with a degree in economics, he is Chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee and the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education and a member of the Joint Economic Committee. -more- United Negro College Fund -2- February 15, 1989 "The efforts of Congressman Hawkins on behalf of social justice, the needs of children, and establishing our nation's education priorities are legendary," said Christopher F. Edley, President of the United Negro College Fund. Exemplary Contributions from Exxon Lawrence G. Rawl, who became chairman of the Exxon Corporation in 1987, began his career as a petroleum engineer at Exxon when he graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1952. He is a director of Chemical Banking Corporation, Chemical Bank, Warner-Lambert Company, and the American Petroleum Institute. He also serves as a trustee of the American Museum of Natural History and is a governor of the United Way of America. Exxon Corporation has been a major contributor to the United Negro College Fund since the organization for historically black private colleges was founded in 1944. Over 45 years, Exxon has contributed more than $3.4 million to UNCF, making it one of the five top corporate donors in the history of UNCF. Paul Simon An entire generation matured on the music of Grammy Award winner Paul Simon. With partner Art Garfunkel, the Queens College graduate recorded the now classic Sound of Silence in 1965. He has since earned 10 Grammys and enough platinum and gold records to cover an entire wall in his office. Paul Simon has written and produced for television, written and acted in -more- United Negro College Fund -3- February 15, 1989 movies, and performed for over half a million people on the Great Lawn in Central Park. His latest album, Graceland, brought the music of black South Africa to the attention of audiences worldwide. In 1987, following the Graceland world tour, Paul Simon, along with South African exiles, artists Miriam Makeba and Hugh Masekela, announced that the proceeds from an additional eight concert U.S. tour would be donated to charities, including a fund to aid detained and imprisoned children in South Africa and the United Negro College Fund. That tour raised $350,000 for UNCF. Dinner Tickets Available Contributions to the United Negro College Fund provide support for 42 historically black private colleges and universities that educate some 45,000 students annually. Last year, over 30,000 UNCF volunteers from all over the United States helped raise $43.1 million for black higher education. For further information about UNCF's 45th anniversary gala contact the United Negro College Fund at (212) 326-1154. ### HSS:NR116:21389 NEWS PRESS CONTACT: Harriet S. Schimel United Negro College Fund, Inc. Vice President, Communications un (212) 326-1240 500 East 62nd Street New York, N.Y. 10021 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE (212) 326-1100 FOUR DECADES OF INVOLVEMENT WHAT GEORGE BUSH HAS DONE FOR UNCF Looking Forward is the title of the recently published autobiography of Vice President George Bush. Looking forward is also what the Vice President did when he designated half of the proceeds from the sales of the book to the United Negro College Fund. This contribution will help 42 private, historically black colleges prepare their students for the future. "Look up and not down; look out and not in; look forward and not back; and lend a hand." With this quote from U.S. Senate Chaplain Edward Everett Hall, Vice President Bush opens his autobiography. It is an appropriate description of the Vice President's relationship with the United Negro College Fund. According to UNCF President Christopher F. Edley, Mr. Bush and his family have always lent a hand to UNCF. The Vice President's father, the late Senator Prescott Bush, chaired the College Fund's Connecticut campaign in the early 1950s. Even earlier, as a student at Yale in 1948, George Bush took a leadership role in launching a UNCF fund-raising campaign on campus for the fledgling organization that had been founded only four years earlier. Out of that campaign grew a long and warm relationship with UNCF and with UNCF's first executive director, William Trent. - more - GEORGE BUSH Page 2 As Mr. Bush's career flourished, he continued to include the United Negro College Fund as a favored cause. He is a former state campaign chairman for UNCF in Texas. During his first term as Vice President, he hosted several dinners at his official residence where business leaders and black college presidents got a chance to meet and find ways to work more closely together. The United Negro College Fund honored Vice President Bush in 1980 with its Frederick D. Patterson Award for outstanding public service. He has made countless public appearances on behalf of UNCF and recorded several public service spots. The Vice President's brother, Jonathan Bush, is a member of the UNCF Board of Directors and serves as UNCF special gifts chairman. This year, in recognition of his tireless efforts on behalf of black higher education, Dillard University presented Vice President Bush with the Presidential Medal of Honor. "There must always be a strong United Negro College Fund that contributes to these organizations that have a speical role in the education of America's young," proclaimed the Vice President at Dillard University commencement ceremonies this spring. The Vice President has also been honored by Tuskegee University, another UNCF member institution. During centennial celebrations at Tuskegee in 1981, he received an honorary doctor of laws degree. # # # 12/29/87 UNITED ARMED FORCES When Bush becomes 41st president, John Shan- Maj. Gen. Donald Hilbert is inaugural committee chairman and Brig. Gen. non will head military's role in inauguration. Julius Johnson is deputy chairman and director of the joint staff. First In 200 Years stallations and logistics, heads the played an integral role in inau- route, President Reagan's depar- team that plans, organizes and gural ceremonies," says Gen. ture from Andrews Air Force Black Generals Head Military directs all military support for the Johnson. "Our participation is Base and at inaugural balls. week-long inaugural activities. At Bush's Inaugural Ceremony firmly entrenched in history." Sums Gen. Johnson: "We intend Shannon chose Maj. Gen. Don- Gen. Johnson reveals the most to have a perfect inauguration. It t is expected to be an awesome ald C. Hilbert to be chairman of visible display of military partici- is a celebration, but it is also an display of ceremony and pag- the committee. He selected Brig. pation during the inaugural fes- affirmation-not only to our eantry. On January 20th, when Gen. Julius F. Johnson, a decorat- tivities will be at the swearing-in country-but to our president outgoing President Ronald Rea- ed Vietnam War veteran, as dep- ceremony, the 3.8-mile parade who is commander-in-chief." gan relinquishes the office to uty chairman. Col. George Hudgens proudly serves as chief of staff while Col. Benjamin George Bush, not only will a Charged with handpicking the Waller holds the position of director of public affairs. worldwide audience be watching best officers he could find, Gen. this orderly transition of power, Johnson selected, among others, but behind the scenes at a high- Col. George T. Hudgens as his tech Army command center in chief of staff and Col. Benjamin F. Washington, a team of select Waller as director of public af- Armed Forces personnel-under fairs. All total there are about the leadership of a Black gener- 1,500 military personnel repre- al-will be facilitating the pomp senting the five branches of the and circumstance. Armed Forces under Gen. John- For the first time in 200 years, son's command. four of the top five positions on "Ever since 1789, when George the Armed Forces Inaugural Washington was escorted by his Committee (one of three inau- revolutionary militia to Federal gural committees) are held by City Hall in New York where he Blacks. John W. Shannon, assis- took the oath of office of presi- tant secretary of the Army for in- dent, the Armed Forces has 24 Government Affairs Report 38 JANUARY 1989 FROM THE UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND, INC. GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS NEWSLETTER JANUARY 1989 PRESIDENT REAGAN'S FINAL BUDGET -- INCREASES FOR INSTITUTIONAL AID -- DECREASES FOR STUDENT AID On January 9, 1989, President Reagan issued his final Fiscal Year 1990 budget. Overall funding for education programs and specifically for student aid is maintained at Fiscal Year 1989 levels. Although the budget in reality repre- sents a 4 percent cut due to inflation, it is far from the deep cuts, up to 50% in some programs, requested in earlier years. The annual budget for Pell Grants would be increased by $256 million dollars, with $96 million dollars available to make up previous yearly short- fall. This level will allow funding for the $2,300 maximum award requested by Congress. A full Pell Grant payment schedule will be published in February. The Reagan proposal does not request an increase for the Pell Grant Award for academic year 1990-1991, thereby cutting out additional aid to needy students. The budget calls for a $15 million dollar increase in Supplemental Educa- tional Opportunity Grants and for existing level funding for College Work Study. Several smaller increases are stated for five graduate programs including assis- tance to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) graduate institu- tions. A $2.5 million dollar increase is requested for Title III, Part B (Institutional Aid to HBCUs) and a $500,000 increase for Part C (Endowment Grants) Reagan has requested elimination of several programs. They include State Student Incentive Grants and capital contributions to the Perkins Loan Program. This would reduce aid by $255 million dollars and 399,000 awards. (The Educa- tion Department claims that its request would provide an additional $849 million in aid overall, and serve 15,000 additional students. However, this would be achieved by greater reliance on loans, accelerating the already-disturbing trend to make needy students more reliant on borrowing.) and The Government universities. Affairs For Report is published by the Government Affairs Office of the United Negro College Fund, Inc. a consortium of forty three private, predominantly black colleges information contact the Government Affairs Office, United Negro College Fund, Inc. 2100 M Street, N.W., Suite 405, Washington, D.C. 20037 (202) 785-8632 CHRISTOPHER F. EDLEY, President and Chief Executive Officer MICHELLE D. STENT, Director, Government Affairs -2- Also, the budget requests a 30 percent overall reduction of graduate fellowships by eliminating the Douglas Teacher Scholarships and Public Service Fellowships, and by initiating a three-year phaseout of Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need and National Graduate Fellowships in the arts, human- ities, and social sciences. Several of the budget recommendations would require changes in the Higher Education Act. The department has requested funding for the Income Contingent Loan Program, which is limited by law to a pilot project involving no more than 10 institutions. Also requested are a 30-day delay in disbursement of loans to first-time borrowers, use of the National Student Loan Data System for enforce- ment of eligibility rules for borrowers, reduction in lenders' insurance from 100 to 90 percent, reduction of the special allowance by one quarter of a percent, and other new requirements for lenders and guarantee agencies. President Bush will submit his budget recommendations to Congress in February. Many in the education community believe that President Bush will use the final Reagan budget as a starting-point blueprint for his education re- quests. President Bush's campaign pledge to be the "education president" will be put to the test with his budget requests. COLLEGE BOARD STUDY OFFERS PROPOSALS TO OVERHAUL STAFFORD STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM Student Loan Program Officials at the College Board will soon release a report which will suggest proposals to overhaul the student loan program. This report, entitled "Reduced Reform Incremental Change Student Loan Policy Alternatives for the 1990's" will be the final product of a study group convened last year by the College Board. "We're attempting to inject new ideas into the program," Larry Gladieux, Director of the College Board's Washington, D.C., office, stated at the annual legislative conference of the Coalition of Higher Education Assistance Organiza- tions. At it stands, the loan program has "fundamental structural problems leading to a high default rate", he said. The report proposes several options for changing the Stafford programs. Some of the options are; "converting Stafford into an income-contingent loan program, collecting borrowers' loan payments through payroll withholding, and decreasing first-year students' dependency on loans." Although the study group participants were unable to reach a consensus, UNCF feels several of the options presented are legitimate alternatives to the existing structural problems in the program. Some of the alternatives could become a basis for future legislative initiatives. -3- SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE SUPPORTS PROPOSED STUDENT AID PUBLIC SERVICE PROGRAM The recently proposed plan to replace federal student aid programs with public service programs has been endorsed by Speaker of the House Jim Wright (D-TX). The plan, proposed by the Democratic Leadership Council, would give grants to students in exchange for public service. The Speaker did not endorse the exact plan proposed but supported the idea. Speaker Wright stated he believed the Pell Grant and College Work Study Program needed to be expanded. "We need to be trying to expand grants," he said. "We should give students grants up front, rather than loans." "We ought to do something to allow high school students to volunteer and match it year for year for college," Wright stated at the annual legislative conference of the Coalition of Higher Education Assistance Organizations. Speaker Wright made it clear that he felt the emphasis on student loans "an outrage," saying that many students are saddled with loans they are unable to repay. BLACK MALE COLLEGE ENROLLMENT DROPS Although graduation rates have increased, the number of black men enrolled in colleges and universities dropped sharply from 1976 to 1986. The decline occurred during a time when the total postsecondary enrollment grew and the number of black females enrolled remained steady. In its "Seventh Annual Status Report on Minorities in Higher Education," the American Council on Education's Office of Minority Affairs says black male college enrollment fell from 4.3 percent of the total enrollment to 3.5 percent over a 10-year period, the largest decline of any racial or ethnic group. The results are particularly disturbing since the study found that the percentage of black 18-to-24-year-olds completing high school increased from 67.5 percent in 1976 to 76.4 percent in 1986. Copies of the report are $17 postpaid from The Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA Graduate School of Education, 405 Hilgrad Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90024-1521. FEDERAL GRANTS, REGULATIONS, AND FELLOWSHIPS Department of Education: The Education Department will fund colleges' outreach and recruitment activities, counseling, tutoring and special programs for -4- disabled, incarcerated, and educationally disadvantaged veterans. Deadline: May 15, 1989. Contact: Neil McArthur or Charles Griffith, Education Depart- ment, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Room 3022, Washington, D.C. 20202; (202) 732-4406 or (202) 732-4389. Department of Education: The Education Department will award bilingual educa- tion grants to establish, operate and improve family English literacy programs. Deadline: February 24, 1989. Contact: Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Education Department, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Room 5628, Washington, D.C. 20202; (202) 732-5722. Department of Education: The Education Department is accepting applications for fellowships to help American Indians pursue graduate degrees in education, medicine, psychology, law and clinical psychology and certain other areas. Deadline: February 16, 1989. Contact: Dorothea Perkins, Education Department, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Room 2164, Washington, D.C. 20202; (202) 732-1909. Department of Education: The Education Department will support small business innovation research pilot studies to test innovative high-tech approaches to education problems, including special education and rehabilitation services. Deadline: March 17, 1989. Contact: John Christensen, Small Business Innova- tion Research Program, Education Department, Room 602B, 555 New Jersey Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20208; (202) 357-6065. National Endowment for the Humanities: The National Endowment for the Human- ities has announced its 1989 schedule for summer seminars for elementary and secondary school teachers. Deadline: March 1, 1989. Contact: Summer Seminars for School Teachers, Room 316-MR, Division of Fellowships and Seminars, National Endowment for the Humanities, Washington, D.C. 20506; (202) 786-0438. The Library of Congress: The Congressional Research Service announces its summer employment programs for 1989. These programs are designed to recruit the nation's best graduate students -- particularly minority students - for career opportunities in a public policy organization. If you have any questions about these programs or need flyers, brochures, nomination forms, and applications, please do not hesitate to call the contact person for the program, Bessie E. H. Alkisswani, at (202) 707-8803. 1988 Statistical Report UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND, INC. AS 198 Statistica 1 Report by Alan H. Kirschner Kathleen Payne Viviane Schiavi un UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND, INC. Acknowledgments Acknowledgment is gratefully given to Mr. Christopher F. Edley, President of the United Negro College Fund, for his thoughtful interest and advice, to Belinda Samuda for preparing the tables; to Frederick Thomas for developing the graphics; to Bill Wood, Millie Corniel and Janet Torsney for proofreading the manuscript; and to Sandra Brown, Brenda Khan, Cheryl Tillett and Lillie Washington of the UNCF Word Processing Center for typing the manuscript. Thanks also to the numerous personnel at the member institutions who so ably responded to the UNCF Questionnaire. In spite of this high-caliber support, some mistakes and oversights are bound to have escaped detection, and they, of course, are our own responsibility. Alan H. Kirschner Vice President, Programs and Public Policy Kathleen Payne Manager, Research Department Viviane Schiavi Research Assistant ii TABLE OF CONTENTS HIGHLIGHTS vii INTRODUCTION viii ENROLLMENT 1 Freshmen 1 Transfer Students 2 Gender 3 Race 4 Geographical Distribution 4 FACULTY 6 Race and Degrees 6 Salaries by Rank 6 Distribution by Academic Division 7 Employee Composition 8 DEGREES GRANTED 9 Degrees Awarded by Subject Area 9 Dual-Degree Engineering 10 STUDENT FINANCIAL AID 11 Pell Grants 12 Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grants 12 College Work Study 13 Guaranteed Student Loans 13 National Direct Student Loans 13 State Scholarships 13 Institutional Scholarships 14 Other Sources 14 COLLEGE COSTS 16 Tuition 16 Room and Board 17 Books and Supplies 17 INSTITUTIONAL COSTS 18 Current Fund Revenues 18 Current Fund Expenditures 19 Endowment 20 iii TABLES 1. Changes in UNCF Enrollment by Gender 3 2. Financial Aid by Category 15 FIGURES 1. Fall Enrollment 1 2. Freshman Enrollment 2 3. Transfer Students by Type of Institution 3 4. Geographical Distribution 4 5. Faculty Salaries by Rank 7 6. Distribution by Academic Division 8 7. Degrees Awarded by Subject 10 8. Financial Aid Awards by Category 11 9. Participation in Financial Aid Programs 12 10. College Costs by Category 16 11. Revenues and Expenditures by Category 18 iv APPENDICES A. Fall Enrollment, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987 23 B. Full-time and Part-time Enrollment by Sex, Fall 1987 24 C. Undergraduate and Graduate Enrollment by Sex, Fall 1987 25 D. Enrollment by Classification, Fall 1987 26 E. Nonblack Student Enrollment, Fall 1987 27 F. Transfer Students, Fall 1987 28 G. Academic Year Enrollment by Sex, 1986-87 29 H. Summer School Enrollment, 1987 30 I. Regional Enrollment Distribution, Fall 1987 31 J. Geographical Distribution of Students by State, Fall 1987 32 K. Enrollment from Principal UNCF Campaign Cities, 1986-87 36 L. Freshman Enrollment and Admissions, Fall 1986-87 39 M. Entering Freshman by Rank in High School Class, Fall 1986 and 1987 40 N. Total F.T.E. Faculty by Race and Degrees, 1987-88 and 1986-87 41 0. Faculty Turnover and Tenure, 1987-88 42 P. Faculty Distribution by Division, 1987-88 43 Q. Average Faculty Salaries, 1987-88 44 R. Employee Composition, 1987-88 45 S. Total Degrees Granted, 1985-86 and 1986-87 46 T. Degrees Conferred by Major, 1986-87 47 U. Dual-Degree Engineering Enrollment, 1987-88 53 V V. Dual-Degree Engineering Cooperating Institutions 1987-88 54 W. Financial Aid Allocations, 1986-87 55 X. Institutional Costs, 1987-88 and Projected 1988-89 58 Y. Current Fund Revenues and Expenditures 1985-86 and 1986-87 59 Z. Percentage Distribution of Current Fund Revenues by Category, 1986-87 60 AA. Percentage Distribution of Current Fund Expenditures by Category, 1986-87 61 BB. Total Endowment, 1985-86 and 1986-87 62 CC. United Negro College Fund Member Colleges 63 DD. UNCF Board of Directors 64 vi HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 1988 UNCF STATISTICAL REPORT * UNCF colleges enrolled 43,984 students in the fall of 1987, a gain of 1% over the previous year. First-time freshman enrollment increased 7.8% from the previous year. * UNCF colleges awarded 5,618 degrees in 1986-87, a 3.5% decrease from the previous year. * Business continued to be the most popular major for UNCF students. Social sciences surpassed education as the second most important major. * About 90% of all UNCF students received some form of financial assistance in 1986-87. Over fifty percent of UNCF students received loans in 1986-87, totalling $51.4 million. Loans represented 31% of all financial aid at UNCF colleges. In 1987-88, the average cost of attending a UNCF college was $6,532, about two-thirds the $10,885 charged at private colleges nationally. * The total UNCF endowment in 1986-87 was $295,161,404, up 11% from the previous year. vii INTRODUCTION The United Negro College Fund's Annual Statistical Report is a compilation of the most recent statistical information on UNCF's forty-two member institutions. All UNCF institutions are private, accredited, predominantly black colleges and universities. Forty member institutions offer baccalaureate programs, while two (Atlanta University and the Interdenominational Theological Center) offer graduate degree studies exclusively. Several member institutions, including Fisk, Tuskegee and Xavier, offer graduate programs in addition to their undergraduate curricula. The UNCF member institutions have special significance because of their traditional and continuing role in educating minority students for productive and creative participation in American life. During the past century, private black colleges have provided education otherwise unavailable to thousands of able and deserving youths. Public and private historically black colleges (HBCs) comprise about 3% of all institutions of higher education in the United States, yet they enroll 20% of all blacks attending college. Of over 3,000 colleges and universities nationwide, 104 are considered historically black. Of these, 45 are public and 59 are private; 89 are four-year 2 institutions. Of the four-year HBCs, 50 are private and 39 are public. Forty-two of the 50 four-year private HBCs are members of the United Negro College Fund. Total black enrollment in higher education in the fall of 1986 was 1,081,000, with 213,114, or 20%, enrolled in HBCs. 3 Approximately one-third of blacks enrolled in four-year colleges nationally are enrolled at four-year HBCs. Seventy-one percent of the students enrolled in HBCs attended public HBCs; approximately 29% attended private HBCs. Of the 61,626 students enrolled in private HBCs in 1986, 43,608, or 70%, attended United Negro College Fund member colleges. About 43% of blacks enrolled in higher education in 1986 attended two- year institutions; the remainder attended four-year colleges and universities. Approximately 7% of blacks enrolled in four-year colleges nationally in 1986 attended UNCF institutions. Method The statistical information on the member institutions included in this study was obtained from the annual UNCF Questionnaire. Enrollment data used in the report are based on the fall of each academic year in order to facilitate comparisons with other institutions. viii Fall enrollment data exclude summer school students and students who did not enroll until the spring semester. Total enrollment at UNCF institutions, including summer school and additional spring semester students, is approximately 45,000 students. NOTES 1. Education Statistics, A Pocket Digest, July 1988, (Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics). 2. National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, unpublished data. 3. Trends in Minority Enrollment in Higher Education, Fall 1976-Fall 1986 (Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics). 4. NAFEO, unpublished data. ix ENROLLMENT Total enrollment in UNCF member colleges was 43,984 in the fall of 1987 (Appendix A). This enrollment is the highest level for UNCF institutions in the past five years, as Figure 1 illustrates. The number of UNCF students increased 0.9% over the previous year despite the fact that Bishop College is no longer a member of the College Fund. Comparing the enrollments of 42 colleges from 1986 to 1987, the total increase was 3.2%. The UNCF increase surpassed the 1.2% increase at colleges and universities nationally, and the 1.5% increase at private colleges nationally. Full-time enrollment accounted for 91% of total UNCF enrollment (40,039 students); 3,945 were enrolled on a part-time basis (Appendix B). Figure 1. UNCF Enrollment Fall 1982 to Fall 1987 45 44 43,749 43,805 * * 43,608 43,561 * * 43,984 Thousands of Students 43 43,089 42 41 40 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Twenty-four UNCF colleges showed an increase in the number of students enrolled between fall 1986 and fall 1987, and half of those reported increases of 5% or more. Eighteen member colleges experienced a decline in enrollment. Freshmen Enrollment of first-time freshmen at UNCF colleges rose 7.8% from fall 1986 to fall 1987, for a total of 13,060 first-year students. UNCF freshman enrollment is at a five-year high, as Figure 2 illustrates. -1- The number of applications to member colleges, 38,973, represents a three-year high. Nationally, applications to private four-year colleges rose 2.1% from fall 1986 to fall 1987. Forty-seven percent of those admitted to member colleges went on to enroll in fall 1987 (Appendix L). The previous year 46% percent of those admitted enrolled. Freshman enrollment in fall 1986 was 12,116. Figure 2. Freshman Enrollment UNCF Institutions Fall 1982 to Fall 1987 13.5 13,060 * 13.0 12,824 Thousands of Students 12.5 12,248 * 12.0 12,053 * 12,116 11,900 11.5 11.0 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 In 1987, 17% of entering freshmen ranked in the top 10% of their high school class, and 56% graduated in the top half of their class (Appendix M), compared with only 15% and 51% respectively in 1986. Transfers Students transferring to UNCF colleges totalled 1,968 in fall 1987, accounting for 5% of all UNCF students. Of the 1,609 students on whom detailed information was available, 54% transferred from four-year colleges, 42% from two-year colleges (Appendix F). As Figure 3 illustrates, 64% of transfer students came from predominantly white colleges. -2- Figure 3. Transfer Students by Type of College UNCF Institutions Fall 1987 4-year White 28% 2-year White 36% 2-year Black 10% 4-year Black 26% Gender Fifty-eight percent of those enrolled in the fall of 1987 were women, 42% were men (Appendix C). This reflects a continuing decline in the proportion of men at UNCF colleges during the past four years. In contrast, the number of female students enrolling in UNCF colleges has grown. Although, historically, black women have outnumbered men in college, the declining proportion of black men enrolling in college is a national trend that has concerned many educators. From 3 1980 to 1986, the number of black men attending college fell by over 26,000. TABLE 1 CHANGES IN UNCF ENROLLMENT BY GENDER FALL 1982 TO FALL 1987 Year Male Female 1982 to 1983 +2.1% +0.8% 1983 to 1984 -0.4% +0.8% 1984 to 1985 -4.0% +2.4% 1985 to 1986 -0.3% +0.1% 1986 to 1987 -2.4% +3.5% -3- Race Nonblack students represented 2.4% of total UNCF enrollment in fall 1987. There were 1,073 nonblack students attending UNCF colleges in fall 1987, up 3.5% from the previous year's total. The number of white students at the member colleges decreased 6.7%, to 578, while the total number of Hispanic students increased 18.7% to 495 (Appendix E). Geographical Distribution Sixty-four percent of UNCF students were from the southeastern part of the United States, as Figure 4 illustrates. The Central Region produced 11% of students enrolled in the member colleges; students from the Northeast also accounted for 11% and students from the West represented 8% of UNCF enrollment. The U.S. Possessions accounted for 1% of student enrollment, and foreign students were 4% of the total. Just two years earlier, foreign students comprised almost 7% of total enrollment. Students enrolled from in-state represented 60% of all UNCF students, out-of-state students were 40% of the total (Appendix I). Figure 4. Geographic Distribution by Region UNCF Institutions Fall 1987 Southeast 64% Northeast 11% Foreign Central West 4% U.S. Poss. 8% 11% 1% -4- NOTES 1. "Mostly Stable: College and University Enrollments," Chronicle of Higher Education, June 1, 1988. 2. Summary Statistics; Annual Survey of Colleges, College Board, Princeton, NJ: November 1987. 3. "More Young Black Men Choosing Not to Go to College," Chronicle of Higher Education, December 9, 1987. -5- FACULTY Faculty at UNCF member colleges totalled 2,898 in 1987-88, down 1.7% from the previous year (Appendix N). New appointments accounted for 13.3% of total faculty, and separations (excluding retirement) were 16.3% of UNCF full-time equivalent faculty. A total of 759 UNCF faculty, or 26.1% of total faculty, had tenure (Appendix 0). Race and Degrees Two-thirds of all UNCF faculty were black; one-third nonblack. This ratio has remained stable over the past five years. Approximately 47% of UNCF faculty held doctoral degrees in 1987-88, up from 46% of the total in the previous year (Appendix N). Salaries by Rank Salaries for UNCF faculty averaged a 4.9% increase from 1986-87 to 1987-88 (Appendix Q). Nationally, salaries at private four-year colleges increased 4.8%. Full professors on UNCF campuses earned $26,353 in 1987-88, up 4.8% from the previous year. While the percentage increase was comparable to raises at private four-year colleges, professors at UNCF colleges earned two-thirds the salary of their private four-year college peers, as Figure 5 illustrates. UNCF faculty with the rank of associate professor received a 5.5% raise in 1987-88, bringing their average annual income to $22,813. This was the largest increase in all UNCF faculty categories. Nationally, associate professors at private colleges earned $32,210, 42% more than their UNCF counterparts. In 1987-88, UNCF assistant professors' income averaged $20,028, three-fourths the $26,490 earned by assistant professors at private baccalaureate colleges nationwide. Similarly, the $17,225 salary for UNCF faculty at the instructor level was 80% of the national average. -6- Figure 5. UNCF/Private College Salaries by Rank 1987 - 88 $60 UNCF Private $42,540 $40 $32,210 Thousands of Dollars $26,353 $26,490 $22,813 $20 $20,028 $21,340 $17,225 0 Full Associate Assistant Instructor Professor Professor Professor Distribution by Academic Division The percentage of UNCF faculty teaching in the science and mathematics division has grown since 1982-83, a reflection of increased student enrollment in this area. Representation in the science and mathematics division rose to 22% of all UNCF faculty, up from 19% in 1982-83, as Figure 6 illustrates. Business, which accounted for 12% of all UNCF faculty five years ago, comprised an equal proportion of total faculty in 1987-88. Faculty in the humanities, the largest category, decreased from 25% of member college teaching staff in 1982-83, to 23% of the total in 1987-88. Fifteen percent of UNCF faculty taught in the social science division in 1987-88, compared with 16% in 1982-83. The proportion of UNCF faculty in the education division also dropped slightly, from 15% to 14%, a reflection of the decline in education degrees earned in this field. Fine and applied arts comprised 8% of the UNCF teaching staff. Engineering and computer science accounted for 3% of UNCF faculty; vocational education and health also accounted for 3% of faculty (Appendix P). -7- Figure 6. DISTRIBUTION BY ACADEMIC DIVISION UNCF Institutions 1982-83 and 1987-88 1982-83 1987-88 Science & Math Science & Math 19% Other 22% Engineering & Computer 2% Engineering & Computer 2% 8% Business Social Business Social Sciences 12% Sciences 15% 11% 18% Fine & Applied Arts Fine & Applied Arts 8% 0% Vocational Ed. Humanities Vocational Ed. & Health & Health 23% 8% 4% Humanities Education Education 23% 15% 14% Employee Composition There were 9,111 persons employed by the member colleges during the 1987-88 academic year. Faculty members were 37% of the total, administrators accounted for 15% of all employees, and general service workers made up 48%. (Appendix R) NOTES 1. "Fact File: Average Faculty Salaries for 1987-88," Chronicle of Higher' Education, May 4, 1988. -8- DEGREES GRANTED UNCF colleges awarded 5,618 degrees in the 1986-87 academic year, down 3.5% from the previous year (Appendix S). Twenty-two member colleges reported a decrease in the number of degrees awarded in 1986-87. Of that number, 14 experienced decreases of more than ten percent. UNCF colleges at all enrollment levels were equally affected. A total of 4,968 students earned bachelor's degrees in 1986-87. UNCF colleges awarded 501 master's degrees, a 2.5% decrease from the previous year, 86 professional degrees and 63 doctorates. Degrees Awarded by Subject Area Business continues to be the most popular field of study, although the proportion of degrees awarded in this area was down significantly. UNCF colleges awarded 1,588 business degrees in 1986-87, representing 28% of all UNCF degrees, compared with 29.2% the previous year, and one-third in 1984-85. Over half of those receiving business degrees majored in business administration (Appendix T). In 1986-87, the social sciences ranked as the second most popular major at UNCF colleges, surpassing education. Nearly 12% of UNCF graduating seniors, or 680 students, received degrees in the social sciences. The third most popular field was education, with 10.4% of UNCF students obtaining education degrees. Since 1981-82, there has been a steady decline in both the proportion and absolute number of education degrees awarded to UNCF students. UNCF colleges conferred 583 education degrees in 1986-87, a drop of 27% from the previous year. The proportion of education degrees out of all UNCF degrees also slipped, from 14% to 10%. This decline, which reflects a national downward trend in education degrees awarded to blacks, has raised the concern that the black presence in the American teaching force will decrease, at the same time that the proportion of black students in the public schools continues to increase. Approximately 6% of all UNCF degrees were awarded in biology, 5.5% in health professions and 3.9% in the physical sciences. Although still proportionately small, communications has shown a steady increase in popularity among UNCF students over the past ten years. As a percentage of all UNCF degrees, this subject area has been growing consistently, making up 1.6% of the total in 1977, 3.1% in 1981 and 4.6% in 1987. -9- Figure 7. Degrees Awarded by Subject UNCF Institutions 1986 - 87 30% 28% 25% 20% 18% Percentages 15% 12% 10% 10% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 5% 3% 0 Bus. Social Ed. Bio. Phys. Health Comm. Comp Eng. Math Other Science Science Science Dual-Degree Engineering 1 There were 1,241 students enrolled in the dual-degree engineering programs at the 26 participating UNCF colleges (Appendix U). 1,126 students were enrolled at the undergraduate level, and 115 were full-time students in the 33 cooperating engineering schools. Seventy percent of the students in this program were male, 30% were female. NOTES 1. Under the dual-degree engineering program, students earn a baccalaureate degree at a UNCF institution and a professional degree at a cooperating university. -10- STUDENT FINANCIAL AID Approximately ninety percent of UNCF students received some form of financial aid in 1986-87, 1 compared with 65 percent of undergraduates at private colleges nationally. A total of $163,683,244 in financial aid was awarded, up 1.1 % from the previous year (Appendix W). While the cost of attending a UNCF college increased 24% in real dollars during the past five years, grant aid decreased 12.5% in real dollars for the same period. As a result, UNCF students are depending on loans to bridge the gap between rising costs and decreasing grant aid. Loans rose from 23% of total financial assistance to UNCF students in 1981-82 to 31% in 1986-87. For the same period, Pell and SEOG grants, which comprised 42% of all financial aid five years ago, dropped to 32% in 1986-87. As Figure 8 illustrates, GSL volume has risen steadily in actual dollars since 1981-82; Pell Grant volume has declined; College Work-Study and SEOG volume have remained about the same; and institutional scholarships have increased between 1981-82 and 1986-87. Figure 8. Financial Aid Awards by Category UNCF Institutions 1981-82 to 1986-87 $50 * GSL $40 Pell $30 Millions of Dollars $20 CWS Inst. Scholarships $10 SEOG 0 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 -11- Pell Grants Under the Pell Grant Program, the largest single source of grant aid, a total of $39,176,773 was awarded in 1986-87, a drop of 14% from the previous year. Pell Grants represented 24% of total financial aid in 1986-87. Fifty-nine percent of UNCF students, or 25,819, received Pell Grants in 1986-87, compared with 63% the previous year. A five-year comparison of financial assistance to UNCF students reveals that Pell Grants represented one-third (32.7%) of total financial aid in 1981-82. In that year, seventy-five percent of UNCF students received Pell Grants. Figure 9 reveals that federal and institutional grant support reached a smaller percentage of UNCF students in 1986-87 as compared with 1981-82; while GSLs reached significantly more students in 1986-87 than in 1981-82. Figure 9. UNCF Participation in Financial Aid Programs by Category 1981-82 and 1986-87 100% 1981-82 1986-87 80% 75% 59% 60% Percentages 50% 44% 39% 35% 38% 40% 23% 23% 21% 20% 0 Pell Grants SEOG GSL CWS Inst. Sch. Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grants The Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grant program (SEOG) was 8% of total financial assistance at UNCF institutions in 1986-87. Total SEOG support, $13,237,326, decreased 6.3% from the previous year. Thirty-five percent of UNCF students participated in the SEOG program in 1986-87. The number of SEOG recipients, 15,414, dropped 7.8% from the previous year. Five years earlier, the SEOG program comprised 10% of total financial aid and assisted 39% of UNCF students. -12- College Work-Study The total allocation for College Work Study (CWS) in 1986-87, $17,002,862, comprised 10.3% of total financial aid at UNCF colleges. CWS support decreased 0.6% from the previous year. College Work-Study funds assisted 38% of UNCF students, or 16,554 students. The number of students participating in this program decreased 5.5% from the previous year. Five years earlier, in 1981-82, CWS support was 13% of total financial aid. Forty-four percent of UNCF students received CWS funds in 1981-82. Guaranteed Student Loans Funds borrowed under the Guaranteed Student Loan program (GSL) comprised 28% of total financial aid in 1986-87. The $46,614,447 GSL total in 1986-37 represented an 11% increase over the previous year. GSLs now comprise the largest single source of financial aid dollars for UNCF students, surpassing Pell Grants. A total of 22,070 UNCF students, or 50% of UNCF enrollment, borrowed under the GSL program, an increase of 1.6% from the previous year. A five-year comparison shows that the GSL comprised 17% of total financial aid in 1981-82 and assisted 23% of UNCF students. National Direct Student Loans Funds borrowed under the National Direct Student Loan (NDSL) program were 3% of all financial assistance to UNCF students in 1986-87. The $4,817,469 total allocation decreased 3.1% from the previous year. Eleven percent, or 4,992 students, borrowed under the NDSL program in 1986-87. The number of student borrowers dropped 6% from the previous year. In 1981-82, funds allocated through the NDSL program were 4% of total financial aid and assisted 18% of UNCF students. State Scholarships State scholarships made up 11% of total financial assistance in 1986-87. These grants to UNCF students increased 4% from the previous year to $18,238,584. The 17,074 students receiving state scholarships in 1986-87 represented an 8% decrease from the previous year's total and made up 38% of UNCF enrollment. Five years earlier, funds awarded through state scholarships made up 11% of all financial assistance and recipients were 37% of total enrollment. Two-thirds of UNCF colleges are located, 2 in the 25 states offering the least amount of state scholarship assistance. -13- Institutional Scholarships UNCF colleges are responding to the aid gap by substantially increasing their scholarship allocations, awarding 53% more in dollar volume of institutional scholarships in 1986-87 than in 1981-82. The impact of this increase is limited, however, because only one-fifth of UNCF students received institutional scholarships. UNCF colleges awarded $17,069,750 in institutional scholarships in 1986-87, up 10.4% from the previous year. This aid category made up 10% of all financial assistance in 1986-87. Five years earlier, in 1981-82, institutional scholarships made up 9% of total financial aid and assisted 23% of all UNCF students. Other Sources UNCF students who received Veterans' Benefits in 1986-87 made up 0.4% of the total enrollment. The total award in Veterans' Eenefits was $345,226. UNCF students received $6,473,244, in grants and scholarships from all other sources in 1986-87. Ten percent of UNCF students, or 4,272 students, were in this category. ROTC awards totalling $707,563 were awarded to 250 UNCF students in 1986-87, representing 0.6% of all UNCF students. The average award per student was 2,830. -14- Table 2 Financial Aid by Category 1986-87 Percentage Number of of All UNCF Total Average Type of Aid Students Students Award Grant or Loan Pell Grant 25,819 59% $ 39,176,773 $ 1,517 SEOG 15,414 35% $ 13,237,326 $ 859 College Work-Study 16,554 38% $ 17,002,862 $ 1,027 GSL 22,070 50% $ 46,614,447 $ 2,112 NDSL 4,992 11% $ 4,817,469 $ 969 State Scholarships 17,074 39% $ 18,238,584 $ 1,068 Institutional Scholarships 9,376 21% $ 17,069,750 $ 1,820 Veterans' Benefits 211 0.2% $ 345,226 $ 1,636 ROTC 250 0.4% $ 707,563 $ 2,830 Other 4,272 10% $ 6,473,244 $ 1,515 NOTES 1. "Facts in Brief," Higher Education and National Affairs, American Council on Education, June 6, 1988. 2. Thomas G. Mortensen, Why Student Financial Aid? ACT Student Financial Aid Research Report, American College Testing Program, December, 1987. -15- COLLEGE COSTS The average cost of attending a UNCF institution in 1987-88 was $6,532. Total charges rose 7.4% over the previous year. Nationwide, the cost of attending a private four-year college was $10,885 , over one-third higher than UNCF college costs (Appendix X). Figure 10 compares costs at UNCF institutions with those of private four-year colleges nationally. Figure 10. Total Costs by Category UNCF and Private Colleges Nationally, 1987-88 12 $10,885 UNCF Private 8 $7,110 Thousands of Dollars $6,532 $3,728 4 $3,383 $2,397 $407 $392 0 Total Costs Tuition Room & Board Books & Supplies Tuition In 1987-88, the average tuition at UNCF institutions was $3,728, an 8.0% increase over the previous year. Despite this representing the largest tuition increase since 1983-84, tuition charges at UNCF colleges still averaged just over half (52.9%) the tuition at all private four-year colleges, $7,110. During the past five years, the rate of tuition increases at UNCF colleges (41.2%) was substantially lower than the rate at private colleges nationally (76.8%). Consequently, the gap between UNCF tuition charges and the average tuition at private four-year colleges nationally widened. UNCF college tuitions averaged two-thirds those at private colleges nationally in 1982-83, compared with just over half in 1987-88. Tuition and fees for UNCF colleges are projected to increase 6% for the 1988- 89 academic year, bringing the average to $3,954. -16- Room and Board Room and board at the member colletges also showed a significant upward trend from 1986-87 to 1987-88. These charges averaged $2,397, up 6.1% over 1986-87, and were 71% of the $3,383 room and board averaged for private colleges nationally. Books and Supplies The average cost for books and supplies at UNCF colleges was slightly higher than at private colleges nationally, $407 versus $392. NOTES 1. The College Cost Book, 1987-88, 8th Edition (New York, NY: College Entrance Examination Board). -17- INSTITUTIONAL FINANCES From 1985-86 to 1986-87, total revenues at UNCF institutions increased at a faster rate than total expenditures (Appendix Y). Total revenues at UNCF colleges rose 4.2% from the previous year, while total expenditures increased 2.1%. Seventeen UNCF colleges experienced a budget deficit in 1986-87, compared with 16 in 1985-86. In 1986-87, the average revenue per UNCF college was $9,797,744. Average revenue per student rose 3.3% to $9,356. UNCF member colleges spent an average $9,582,403. Average expenditures per student rose 3.4% from $9,044 the previous year to $9,355. Figure 11. REVENUES & EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY UNCF Institutions 1986 - 87 REVENUES EXPENDITURES Public Service Tultion & Fees 1% 37% Institutional Support instruction Endowment 20% 24% 4% Research 2% Federal Government Other Student 21% 3% Physical Plant Services 12% 0% Aux. Enterprises State 15% Other Auxilary Government 4% Enterprises 1% Private Gifts Scholarships Academic 12% 20% 11% Support 6% Current Fund Revenues Total revenues at UNCF institutions in 1986-87 were $411,505,266. The largest single source of current fund revenues, as Figure 11 illustrates, is tuition and fees. Since 1982, UNCF institutions have received a small increase in the proportion of income from this source. In 1986-87, 37% of all member college revenues came from tuition (Appendix z), while in 1982-83, this figure was 36%. While the equivalent figure is not available for private baccalaureate colleges nationally for 1986-87, an average of proportions of revenues from tuition for the past four years reveals that these institutions received 53% of their funds from tuition. -18- Revenues from the federal government provide the second largest source of income at UNCF colleges. This category includes all campus-based student aid such as the SEOG, College Work-Study and NDSL programs. The proportion of income from the federal government has decreased significantly since 1982-83. In that year, UNCF institutions received 23% of their revenues from the federal government; by 1986-87, this figure had decreased to 21%. For private four-year colleges nationally, the proportion of income from this source has averaged 5.7% for the past four years. Revenues from state governments comprised 1.3% of total revenues at UNCF institutions, compared with 1.5% of revenues at private colleges nationally. (This category includes all funds received from the state excluding student aid awarded to individual students.) Income from endowments represented 3.6% of total UNCF member college revenues in 1986-87; five years earlier 4 percent of revenues came from endowment income. Nationally revenues from endowment averaged 5.7% of total income. Twenty percent of total UNCF revenues came from private gifts. The national proportion of income from this source has averaged 10.5% over the past four years. Private black colleges have consistently had a higher proportion of revenues from private gifts than independent colleges, as private HBCs are more dependent on private gifts to bridge the gap between costs and revenues. UNCF colleges received 12% of their income from auxiliary enterprises and 4% from miscellaneous sources in 1986-87. Current Fund Expenditures The two largest expense categories at UNCF institutions continue to be instruction and institutional support. Instruction accounted for 24% of all UNCF college expenditures in 1986-87. At independent colleges nationally, the average proportion for this expenditure category for the past four years was 28% (Appendix AA). The next largest category, institutional support, represented 20% of the total budget of the UNCF member colleges, compared with 17% for private colleges nationally. This category includes executive office expenses as well as support for the public relations, alumni relations, development department and other general administrative offices. Scholarships represented 11% of total spending at UNCF institutions in 1986-87 and averaged 9.5% of the total at private colleges nationally. Student services, which include admissions, financial aid, counseling, etc., accounted for 8% of expenditures at both UNCF institutions and private colleges nationally. Member colleges allocated 6% of their total expenditures for academic support (e.g., libraries, academic administration, etc.), compared with 5.5% nationally. -19- The costs of operating and maintaining the physical plant accounted for 12% of expenditures at UNCF colleges. The proportion of expenditures in this category is higher at private four-year colleges nationally, averaging 15% over the past four years. UNCF colleges allocated 12% of their expenditures for auxiliary enterprises (e.g., residence halls, food service, college stores, etc.) and 4% for miscellaneous expenses. Endowment The combined endowment at UNCF colleges rose 12% from the previous year to $295,161,404 in 1986-87 (Appendix BB). The average UNCF college endowment was $7,027,652. The average endowment per FTE student was $6,710, up 4.6% from the previous year. The combined endowment at UNCF colleges and the average UNCF endowment per FTE student have grown steadily over the past five years, except for a drop in 1983-84. UNCF colleges' total endowment rose 101% from $146,454,916 in 1981- 82 to $295,161,404 in 1986-87. In this period there has been a comparable rise in average endowment per FTE UNCF student, increasing 97.4% from $3,399 to $6,710. The endowment per FTE student at private four-year colleges nationally was $19,918, three times greater than the average for UNCF institutions. Notes 1. "Spending by Colleges and Universities, by Type of Institution," The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 16, 1983; and "Fact File: Revenues and Expenditures of Colleges and Universities, 1983-84," The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 19, 1986. 2. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Center for Statistics, unpublished data. -20- APPENDICES -21- FALL ENROLLMENT Appendix A UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986 AND 1987 UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 1,065 1,038 1,038 1,074 1,067 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 424 389 379 383 378 BENEDICT COLLEGE 1,457 1,494 1,373 1,469 1,474 BENNETT COLLEGE 582 575 565 576 549 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 1,724 1,708 1,781 1,815 1,888 BISHOP COLLEGE 1,189 1,107 987 948 * CLAFLIN COLLEGE 633 648 760 757 791 CLARK COLLEGE 1,936 1,879 1,860 1,883 1,885 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 1,142 1,212 1,194 1,275 1,320 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE + 748 771 686 671 FISK UNIVERSITY 694 553 506 538 650 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 1,750 1,758 1,960 2,172 2,102 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 502 569 524 520 502 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 324 310 307 307 266 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 590 533 472 468 466 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 1,130 1,277 1,272 1,130 1,165 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 598 560 370 436 633 LANE COLLEGE 716 691 632 531 501 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 954 857 951 885 912 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 817 779 672 776 676 MILES COLLEGE 637 582 517 566 614 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 2,003 2,054 2,160 2,121 2,343 MORRIS COLLEGE 584 600 597 675 703 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 1,268 1,083 1,257 1,355 1,564 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 1,465 1,330 1,147 1,000 1,075 PAINE COLLEGE 752 721 752 790 708 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 364 355 410 631 747 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 505 549 571 572 550 RUST. COLLEGE 851 870 900 915 919 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 1,641 1,716 1,701 1,652 1,671 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 701 697 712 736 730 SHAW UNIVERSITY 1,922 1,774 1,742 1,402 1,608 SPELMAN COLLEGE 1,642 1,604 1,687 1,766 1,782 STILLMAN COLLEGE 626 730 746 791 748 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 524 503 559 576 611 TEXAS COLLEGE 619 573 512 478 450 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 651 698 782 906 799 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 3,400 3,291 3,300 3,070 3,235 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 1,333 1,298 1,311 1,108 1,283 VOORHEES COLLEGE 585 560 612 576 602 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 881 916 797 811 722 WILEY COLLEGE 557 546 503 443 417 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 2,014 2,070 1,959 1,992 2,207 TOTAL 43,749 43,805 43,608 43,561 43,984 * Bishop College is no longer a member of UNCF + Edward Waters College became a member of UNCF in 1985. -23- FULL-TIME & PART-TIME ENROLLMENT BY SEX Appendix B UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 UNCF FULL-TIME PART-TIME GRAND INSTITUTIONS MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 283 314 597 204 266 470 1,067 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 174 199 373 3 2 5 378 BENEDICT COLLEGE 557 887 1,444 14 16 30 1,474 BENNETT COLLEGE 0 543 543 1 5 6 549 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 712 1,056 1,768 32 88 120 1,888 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 284 475 759 8 24 32 791 CLARK COLLEGE 518 1,293 1,811 22 52 74 1,885 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 287 958 1,245 15 60 75 1,320 EDWARD WATERS COL. 220 304 524 40 107 147 671 FISK UNIVERSITY 201 438 639 4 7 11 650 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 649 855 1,504 211 387 598 2,102 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 232 197 429 45 28 73 502 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 182 38 220 33 13 46 266 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 216 240 456 4 6 10 466 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 475 669 1,144 13 8 21 1,165 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 360 255 615 8 10 18 633 LANE COLLEGE 214 263 477 16 8 24 501 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 281 571 852 25 35 60 912 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 382 276 658 14 4 18 676 MILES COLLEGE 255 287 542 32 40 72 614 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 2,156 + 2,156 187 + 187 2,343 MORRIS COLLEGE 251 443 694 6 3 9 703 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 598 870 1,468 45 51 96 1,564 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 435 563 998 33 44 77 1,075 PAINE COLLEGE 177 420 597 67 44 111 708 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 228 212 440 160 147 307 747 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 229 229 458 3 89 92 550 RUST COLLEGE 327 514 841 19 59 78 919 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 702 838 1,540 68 63 131 1,671 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 325 381 706 6 18 24 730 SHAW UNIVERSITY 727 809 1,536 27 45 72 1,608 SPELMAN COLLEGE + 1,731 1,731 + 51 51 1,782 STILLMAN COLLEGE 265 462 727 10 11 21 748 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 165 398 563 43 5 48 611 TEXAS COLLEGE 199 215 414 18 18 36 450 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 216 455 671 10 118 128 799 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 1,513 1,598 3,111 65 59 124 3,235 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 549 652 1,201 42 40 82 1,283 VOORHEES COLLEGE 263 327 590 4 8 12 602 WILBERFORCE UNIV. 277 445 722 0 0 0 722 WILEY COLLEGE 175 238 413 0 4 4 417 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 617 1,245 1,862 80 265 345 2,207 TOTAL 16,876 23,163 40,039 1,637 2,308 3,945 43,984 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -24- UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE ENROLLMENT BY SEX Appendix C UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 FALL UNCF UNDERGRADUATE GRADUATE ENROLLMENT INSTITUTIONS MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY + + + 487 580 1,067 1,067 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 177 201 378 - - - 378 BENEDICT COLLEGE 571 903 1,474 - - - 1,474 BENNETT COLLEGE 1 548 549 - - - 549 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 744 1,144 1,888 - - - 1,888 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 291 500 791 - - - 791 CLARK COLLEGE 540 1,345 1,885 - - - 1,885 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 302 1,018 1,320 - - - 1,320 EDWARD WATERS COL. 260 411 671 - - - 671 FISK UNIVERSITY 193 435 628 12 10 22 650 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 860 1,242 2,102 - - - 2,102 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. 277 225 502 - - - 502 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER + + + 215 51 266 266 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. 220 246 466 - - - 466 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 488 677 1,165 - - - 1,165 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 368 265 633 - - - 633 LANE COLLEGE 230 271 501 - - - 501 LEMOYNE-OWEN COL. 306 606 912 - - - 912 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 366 276 642 30 4 34 676 MILES COLLEGE 287 327 614 - - - 614 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 2,343 + 2,343 - - - 2,343 MORRIS COLLEGE 257 446 703 - - - 703 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 643 921 1,564 - - - 1,564 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 468 607 1,075 - - - 1,075 PAINE COLLEGE 244 464 708 - - - 708 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 388 359 747 - - - 747 PHILANDER SMITH COL. 232 318 550 - - - 550 RUST COLLEGE 346 573 919 - - - 919 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 770 901 1,671 - - - 1,671 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 331 399 730 - - - 730 SHAW UNIVERSITY 754 854 1,608 - - - 1,608 SPELMAN COLLEGE + 1,782 1,782 - - - 1,782 STILLMAN COLLEGE 275 473 748 - - - 748 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 208 403 611 I - - 611 TEXAS COLLEGE 217 233 450 - - - 450 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 226 573 799 - - - 799 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 1,476 1,606 3,082 102 51 153 3,235 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 505 654 1,159 86 38 124 1,283 VOORHEES COLLEGE 267 335 602 - I - 602 WILBERFORCE UNIV. 277 445 722 - - - 722 WILEY COLLEGE 175 242 417 - - - 417 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 643 1,314 1,957 54 196 250 2,207 TOTAL 17,526 24,542 42,068 986 930 1,916 43,984 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -25- ENROLLMENT BY CLASS/CATEGORY Appendix D UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 GRAD. UNCF FRESH. SOPH. JUNIORS SENIORS SPECIAL STUDENTS OTHER TOTAL INSTITUTIONS ATLANTA UNIVERSITY + + + + - 1,067 I 1,067 BARBER-SCOTIA COL. 253 48 48 29 - - - 378 BENEDICT COLLEGE 662 303 242 253 14 - I 1,474 BENNETT COLLEGE 146 148 119 127 3 - 6 549 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 986 295 330 277 - - i 1,888 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 352 152 120 149 18 - - 791 CLARK COLLEGE 771 401 322 272 - - 119 1,885 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 459 305 254 295 7 - I 1,320 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 337 101 82 80 71 - I 671 FISK UNIVERSITY 371 125 60 70 I 22 2 650 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 866 543 330 207 15 - 141 2,102 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. 239 80 82 65 36 - 1 502 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER + + + + I 260 6 266 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. 239 79 73 74 1 - I 466 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 524 223 212 200 3 - 3 1,165 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 399 102 53 72 7 - I 633 LANE COLLEGE 207 103 86 98 7 - I 501 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 412 128 83 85 - - 204 912 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 255 157 100 130 - 34 - 676 MILES COLLEGE 229 85 89 102 2 - 107 614 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 1,058 548 422 315 - - I 2,343 MORRIS COLLEGE 255 190 124 134 - - I 703 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 653 345 295 271 I - I 1,564 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 388 268 161 213 I - 45 1,075 PAINE COLLEGE 378 124 99 97 10 - I 708 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 247 95 63 86 18 - 238 747 PHILANDER SMITH COL. 145 102 103 136 64 - - 550 RUST COLLEGE 242 211 158 168 36 - 104 919 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 548 427 320 286 90 - I 1,671 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 264 168 127 160 11 - I 730 SHAW UNIVERSITY 797 290 232 187 26 - 76 1,608 SPELMAN COLLEGE 596 455 450 234 47 - I 1,782 STILLMAN COLLEGE 354 162 118 100 14 - I 748 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 267 109 77 75 3 - 80 611 TEXAS COLLEGE 153 83 81 132 1 - I 450 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 180 174 160 157 11 - 117 799 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 1,238 580 491 541 13 153 219 3,235 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 617 225 138 175 4 124 I 1,283 VOORHEES COLLEGE 158 217 117 98 8 - 4 602 WILBERFORCE UNIV. 319 145 146 111 1 - I 722 WILEY COLLEGE 170 86 58 87 4 - 12 417 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 511 254 315 417 297 250 163 2,207 TOTAL 17,245 8,636 6,940 6,765 842 1,910 1,646 43,984 % TOTAL ENROLLMENT 39.2% 19.6% 15.7% 15.3% 1.8% 4.3% 3.7% NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -26- NON-BLACK STUDENT ENROLLMENT Appendix E UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 STUDENTS UNCF WHITE STUDENTS WITH NON-BLACK INSTITUTIONS MALE FEMALE TOTAL SPANISH SURNAMES TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 15 17 32 2 34 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 0 1 1 0 1 BENEDICT COLLEGE 1 1 2 0 2 BENNETT COLLEGE 1 2 3 0 3 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 12 13 25 8 33 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 2 1 3 0 3 CLARK COLLEGE 0 0 0 3 3 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 1 0 1 0 1 EDWARDS WATERS COLLEGE 1 0 1 0 1 FISK UNIVERSITY 1 0 1 0 1 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 41 14 55 335 390 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 7 3 10 22 32 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 3 2 5 1 6 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 1 1 2 0 2 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 0 0 0 3 3 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 1 3 4 5 9 LANE COLLEGE 1 0 1 0 1 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 2 1 3 0 3 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 1 3 4 0 4 MILES COLLEGE 3 0 3 2 5 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 0 + 0 0 0 MORRIS COLLEGE 0 0 0 0 0 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 0 0 0 2 2 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 2 0 2 0 2 PAINE COLLEGE 47 16 63 12 75 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 15 6 21 5 26 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 1 1 2 0 2 RUST COLLEGE 1 2 3 0 3 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 1 3 4 0 4 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 1 14 15 0 15 SHAW UNIVERSITY 33 4 37 0 37 SPELMAN COLLEGE + 0 0 0 0 STILLMAN COLLEGE 12 0 12 0 12 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 15 0 15 8 23 TEXAS COLLEGE 0 1 1 2 3 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 0 8 8 0 8 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 50 59 109 68 177 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 7 2 9 1 10 VOORHEES COLLEGE 0 0 0 0 0 WILBERFORCE UNIV. 0 1 1 0 1 WILEY COLLEGE 0 0 0 0 0 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 50 70 120 16 136 TOTAL 329 249 578 495 1,073 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -27- TRANSFER STUDENTS Appendix F UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 UNCF GRAND 4-YEAR INSTITUTIONS 2-YEAR INSTITUTIONS INSTITUTIONS TOTAL Pred. White Pred. Blk. TOTAL Pred. White Pred. Blk. TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY + + + + + + + BARBER-SCOTIA COL. 14 6 4 10 2 2 4 BENEDICT COLLEGE 32 17 4 21 10 1 11 BENNETT COLLEGE 11 5 3 8 3 0 3 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 18 2 5 7 11 0 11 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 13 2 7 9 4 0 4 CLARK COLLEGE 119 NA NA NA NA NA NA DILLARD UNIVERSITY 60 26 20 46 13 1 14 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE NA NA NA NA NA NA NA FISK UNIVERSITY 18 9 4 13 5 0 5 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 50 5 6 11 38 1 39 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. 45 0 4 4 24 17 41 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER + + + + + + + JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. 30 11 6 17 7 6 13 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 35 6 16 22 9 4 13 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 37 13 8 21 13 3 16 LANE COLLEGE 23 5 6 11 10 2 12 LEMOYNE-OWEN COL. 81 25 15 40 15 26 41 LIVINGSTONE COL. 15 3 4 7 8 0 8 MILES COLLEGE 91 23 30 53 8 30 38 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 114 31 51 82 32 0 32 MORRIS COLLEGE 45 12 7 19 22 4 26 MORRIS BROWN COL. 110 45 34 79 25 6 31 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 66 NA NA NA NA NA NA PAINE COLLEGE NA NA NA NA NA NA NA PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 44 8 6 14 30 0 30 PHILANDER SMITH COL. 36 20 4 24 10 2 12 RUST COLLEGE 20 7 7 14 3 3 6 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COL. 45 9 13 22 20 3 23 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 20 7 3 10 10 0 10 SHAW UNIVERSITY 183 34 34 68 114 1 115 SPELMAN COLLEGE 34 NA NA NA NA NA NA STILLMAN COLLEGE 60 7 11 18 20 22 42 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 20 2 9 11 6 3 9 TEXAS COLLEGE 27 6 7 13 14 0 14 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 29 5 6 11 13 5 18 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 140 NA NA 67 NA NA 73 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 55 14 17 31 24 0 24 VOORHEES COLLEGE 36 0 19 19 0 17 17 WILBERFORCE UNIV. 20 2 1 3 16 1 17 WILEY COLLEGE 36 10 9 19 14 3 17 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 136 78 32 110 23 3 26 TOTAL 1,968 455 412 934 576 166 815 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -28- ACADEMIC YEAR ENROLLMENT BY SEX Appendix G UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 UNCF INSTITUTIONS MALE FEMALE TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 565 673 1,238 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 196 216 412 BENEDICT COLLEGE 1,008 627 1,635 BENNETT COLLEGE + 602 602 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 767 1,169 1,936 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 299 514 813 CLARK COLLEGE 579 1,411 1,990 DILLARD UNIVERSTIY 312 1,020 1,332 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 333 420 753 FISK UNIVERSITY 200 360 560 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 926 1,449 2,375 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 395 243 638 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 284 64 348 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 233 262 495 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 539 654 1,193 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 246 216 462 LANE COLLEGE 295 300 595 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 311 574 885 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 498 318 816 MILES COLLEGE 254 299 553 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 2,276 + 2,276 MORRIS COLLEGE 276 470 746 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 724 840 1,564 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 571 641 1,212 PAINE COLLEGE 401 567 968 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 475 300 775 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 323 383 706 RUST COLLEGE 340 630 970 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 751 901 1,652 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 378 405 783 SHAW UNIVERSITY 749 828 1,577 SPELMAN COLLEGE + 1,827 1,827 STILLMAN COLLEGE 321 508 829 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 235 399 634 TEXAS COLLEGE 306 254 560 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 288 657 945 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 1,579 1,581 3,160 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 560 684 1,244 VOORHEES COLLEGE 263 381 644 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 340 554 894 WILEY COLLEGE 197 246 443 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 738 1,400 2,138 TOTAL 20,331 25,847 46,178 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -29- SUMMER SCHOOL ENROLLMENT Appendix H UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987 TOTAL UNDERGRADUATE GRADUATE GRADUATE & UNDER- UNCF GRADUATE INSTITUTIONS MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL MALE FEMALE TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 225 97 322 235 450 685 460 547 1,007 BENEDICT COLLEGE 227 350 577 - - - 227 350 577 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 240 418 658 - - - 240 418 658 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 91 169 260 - - - 91 169 260 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 59 182 241 - - - 59 182 241 EDWARD WATERS COL 115 149 264 - - - 115 149 264 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 317 209 526 - - - 317 209 526 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. 88 83 171 - - - 88 83 171 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER + + + 8 1 9 8 1 9 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 83 113 196 - - - 83 113 196 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 30 21 51 - - - 30 21 51 LANE COLLEGE 58 72 130 - - - 58 72 130 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE NA NA 297 - - - NA NA 297 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 60 58 118 - - - 60 58 118 MILES COLLEGE 75 106 181 - - - 75 106 181 -30- MORRIS COLLEGE 79 162 241 - - - 79 162 241 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 11 15 26 - - - 11 15 26 PAINE COLLEGE 60 150 210 - - - 60 150 210 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 210 105 315 - - - 210 105 315 PHILANDER SMITH COL. 162 158 320 - - - 162 158 320 RUST COLLEGE 190 274 464 - - - 190 274 464 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COL. 129 145 274 - - - 129 145 274 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 39 76 115 - - - 39 76 115 SHAW UNIVERSITY 189 141 330 - - - 189 141 330 STILLMAN COLLEGE 9 15 24 - - - 9 15 24 TEXAS COLLEGE 52 56 108 - - - 52 56 108 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 467 483 950 54 32 86 521 515 1,036 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 160 93 253 - - - 160 93 253 VOORHEES COLLEGE 71 119 190 - - - 71 119 190 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 177 290 467 - - - 177 290 467 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 151 328 479 83 185 268 234 513 747 TOTAL 3,824 4,637 8,758 380 668 1,048 4,204 5,305 9,806 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable REGIONAL ENROLLMENT DISTRIBUTION Appendix I UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT UNCF ENROLLED ENROLLED FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS IN-STATE OUT-OF-STATE STUDENTS ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 31% 42% 27% BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 44 56 0 BENEDICT COLLEGE 87 10 3 BENNETT COLLEGE 42 55 3 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 81 16 3 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 85 14 1 CLARK COLLEGE 51 47 2 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 61 38 1 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 87 9 4 FISK UNIVERSITY 19 78 3 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 67 27 6 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 61 11 28 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 33 58 9 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 73 27 0 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 34 65 1 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 22 76 2 LANE COLLEGE 56 43 1 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 97 3 0 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 47 51 2 MILES COLLEGE 81 18 1 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 92 8 0 MORRIS COLLEGE 92 8 0 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 56 35 9 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 17 73 10 PAINE COLLEGE 72 27 1 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 84 15 1 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 75 12 13 RUST COLLEGE 67 31 2 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 55 41 4 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 72 27 1 SHAW UNIVERSITY 60 34 6 SPELMAN COLLEGE 23 75 2 STILLMAN COLLEGE 69 29 2 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 66 34 0 TEXAS COLLEGE 54 30 16 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 89 11 0 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 24 69 7 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 61 38 1 VOORHEES COLLEGE 70 29 1 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 31 69 0 WILEY COLLEGE 65 32 3 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 68 29 3 AVERAGE 60% 36% 4% NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -31- GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS BY STATE Appendix J UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 UNCF INSTITUTIONS AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 54 - - 5 14 1 2 - 8 33 327 - - 17 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 2 - - - - - 3 1 2 23 18 - - 30 BENEDICT COLLEGE 9 1 - - 3 - 8 - 2 7 13 - - 6 BENNETT COLLEGE - - - - 10 14 10 2 25 17 13 - - 3 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 5 - - 2 7 2 10 - 6 1,533 35 - - 49 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 1 - - - - - 1 1 I 8 29 - I 2 CLARK COLLEGE 34 - 2 4 38 9 12 4 17 146 955 - - 93 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 45 - - 3 29 1 - 1 1 33 26 - - 86 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 2 - - - - - 1 - 1 582 6 - 1 22 FISK UNIVERSITY 23 - - 5 46 5 4 3 8 16 16 - - 61 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 48 - - - 22 - - - 11 1,416 26 - - 126 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE - 1 - 3 3 - - - 1 - - - - 7 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 18 2 1 1 6 - - - - 19 87 - - 3 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 5 - 6 - 10 - - - 5 2 1 - - 29 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 1 - - - 6 3 11 2 52 39 43 - - 22 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 51 1 1 - 2 - 2 1 5 16 30 - - 29 LANE COLLEGE 2 - - 9 5 1 1 - 5 22 2 - - 51 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 3 - - 10 - - - - 1 3 1 - - 3 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 5 - 1 - 4 - 7 3 44 24 14 - - 12 MILES COLLEGE 499 - 1 - 4 - - - - 31 32 - - 6 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 30 - 2 7 166 16 18 2 48 107 731 - - 129 MORRIS COLLEGE - - - - - - 7 - - 4 7 I - 1 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 25 - 1 2 25 - 2 - 12 127 926 I - 35 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 185 - 5 2 62 6 13 5 7 90 43 - - 40 PAINE COLLEGE 4 - - - 5 - 3 - 3 23 506 - - 10 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 5 - - 5 8 - 1 - - 34 4 - - 3 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 2 - - 412 4 1 - - - - 2 - - 12 RUST COLLEGE 2 - - 6 6 4 - - 1 4 1 - - 125 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE - - - - 12 - 7 5 26 67 24 - - 14 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE - - - - 1 - 7 4 51 2 9 I - - SHAW UNIVERSITY 2 - - - 2 1 11 3 24 9 4 I - 2 SPELMAN COLLEGE 31 2 4 10 112 10 16 8 36 71 405 - - 85 STILLMAN COLLEGE 519 - - 2 - 1 2 - 5 27 22 - - 28 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 404 - - - 8 - - - 2 17 52 - - 44 TEXAS COLLEGE 1 - 2 - 10 3 - - 1 14 4 - - 3 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 4 2 - - 6 - - - 1 - 3 - I 27 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 771 - 5 14 135 11 17 6 21 222 509 1 - 192 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 6 - 1 - 4 1 18 8 59 10 7 - - 11 VOORHEES COLLEGE 7 - - 1 - - 4 - 1 12 106 - - 3 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 3 1 1 - 9 1 13 5 16 1 13 - I 87 WILEY COLLEGE 3 - - 4 8 1 1 - 1 2 - - - 31 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 53 - 1 3 45 1 1 1 12 20 24 - I 150 TOTAL 2,864 9 35 509 837 96 213 65 519 4,834 5,076 1 0 1,689 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS, BY STATE Appendix J (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS - FALL 1987 UNCF INSTITUTIONS IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 5 1 - 5 23 - 10 6 17 - 26 5 - 1 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 1 - - - - - 5 1 8 1 - 1 - - BENEDICT COLLEGE 2 - - - - - 8 - 11 I 1 2 I I BENNETT COLLEGE 19 - - - 1 - 26 3 13 I - 2 - - BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 1 - - 1 6 - 9 4 21 1 I 1 - CLAFLIN COLLEGE 1 - - - - - - 2 11 - - - - - - CLARK COLLEGE 18 1 2 4 12 1 19 17 43 17 8 24 I 10 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 20 - 1 2 802 - 2 1 38 8 45 36 - - EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - - - - 1 - - 1 5 - 2 I - - FISK UNIVERSITY 14 - 1 13 3 - 17 5 69 - 7 21 - - FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 2 - - - 26 - - - 147 - 6 - - I HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 3 - - - 7 - 1 - 2 - 1 4 - - INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 3 - - 2 8 - 4 2 3 1 8 4 I - JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 7 - - - 22 - 1 - 4 - 6 2 - - JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 2 - - - - - 52 21 16 1 - 6 I - KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 6 1 - 3 1 - 8 - 59 1 4 50 - - LANE COLLEGE 12 - - 2 - - - - 39 - 28 13 - I LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 4 - - 1 - - 17 12 16 - I - - - MILES COLLEGE - - - 1 - - 1 - 8 - 7 1 - - MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 47 1 6 6 27 - 107 30 145 4 18 36 1 1 MORRIS COLLEGE 1 - - + - - - - 5 - - - - - MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 17 2 - 1 17 - 3 13 46 7 4 6 - 1 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 10 1 7 4 17 1 37 8 38 - 11 16 - 8 PAINE COLLEGE 10 - - 9 1 - 3 1 4 - 2 3 - - PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 1 1 1. 1 8 - 2 - 5 - 12 3 - - PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 2 - 1 - 1 - - - 6 - 1 8 - - RUST COLLEGE 2 2 - 2 7 - 4 2 14 - 618 4 I - SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 20 - - - - - 38 1 12 - 2 - - - SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE - - - - - - 35 - 3 - - - - - SHAW UNIVERSITY - - - - - 1 17 5 7 I - - - 1 SPELMAN COLLEGE 36 3 7 10 27 - 103 19 110 9 25 36 - 2 STILLMAN COLLEGE 4 - - - 1 - 1 1 14 2 50 I I 2 TALLADEGA COLLEGE - - - 1 1 - 4 2 32 - 6 5 - - TEXAS COLLEGE 2 - 2 - 37 - 1 - 12 - 10 7 - - TOUGALOO COLLEGE 1 - - 2 6 - 1 4 8 - 590 1 - - TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 73 3 6 9 47 1 72 33 153 9 56 23 - 2 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 4 - - 1 - - 54 6 17 - - 2 - I VOORHEES COLLEGE - - - 1 - - 2 - 2 - 4 1 - I WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 29 - - 1 - - 12 1 152 I 2 8 - - WILEY COLLEGE 1 - - - 33 - - - 40 - 3 - I - XAVIER UNIVERSITY 8 - 2 1 1,491 - 9 4 15 2 79 46 - 1 TOTAL 387 16 36 84 2,633 4 687 214 1,359 62 1,646 377 1 30 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS, BY STATE Appendix J (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS - FALL 1987 UNCF INSTITUTIONS NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD ATLANTA UNIVERSITY - 8 - 23 39 - - 24 4 - 14 - 50 I BARBER SCOTIA COLLEGE - - 7 - 25 165 - 1 - - 2 - 23 - - BENEDICT COLLEGE - - 20 - 41 8 - 1 1 - 4 1,277 - BENNETT COLLEGE - I 23 - 36 232 - 29 - - 18 - 21 - BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 19 1 44 1 - 8 - - 24 - 5 - - - - - 10 - 35 5 - NA - t 2 - CLAFLIN COLLEGE 675 1 CLARK COLLEGE - - 26 - 86 1 - 34 6 13 27 - 37 - DILLARD UNIVERSITY 1. 6 - 28 1 - 7 8 - 1 - 2 - - EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - 8 1 - - - - 4 I 3 1 - - - FISK UNIVERSITY 3 9 1 52 5 - 35 - 5 11 - 12 - - FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE - 13 - 16 2 - 3 I 1 7 - - - - HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 1 - 3 - - - - - 1 - - - - - INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 1 2 16 4 - - 2 - 23 - - - - - JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE - - 1 - 1 1 - 12 2 - - I 3 I JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 1 58 - 92 397 - 10 - - - 35 2 238 - 3 1 9 4 - 75 - - 5 - 32 - KNOXVILLE COLLEGE - - LANE COLLEGE - - - - 5 - - 6 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - 2 - I - - - - LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - 27 39 317 - 8 - I 8 - 61 I LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE - - - MILES COLLEGE - 1 2 1 - 1 - - 1 - 1 - - - -MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 1 2 81 1 136 37 - 87 5 5 65 2 55 - 9 7 3 - - - - 12 - 643 - MORRIS COLLEGE - - - MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 31 51 6 - 30 - - 12 - 42 I - - - OAKWOOD COLLEGE - 29 1 140 15 - 40 - 1 25 1 8 - - 4 17 - - 4 I I 1 - PAINE COLLEGE 36 I - - - PAUL QUINN COLLEGE - - 6 - 6 - - 1 2 - 1 - - - 1 4 - 5 - I - - - - PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE - - - - RUST COLLEGE - - 3 - 6 4 - 2 I - 7 I 1 - SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE - 47 - 51 919 - 13 - - - 9 - 187 - - - 19 1 25 20 - 2 - - 10 1 3 - SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE SHAW UNIVERSITY - - 138 - 101 968 - 29 1 - 73 - 30 - SPELMAN COLLEGE 3 - 63 - 115 23 - 75 1 12 76 I 35 1 11 1 5 - - - - I - 3 - STILLMAN COLLEGE - - - - - 5 - 9 I - 2 - - 4 I TALLADEGA COLLEGE 6 - TEXAS COLLEGE - - 2 - 2 I I - 11 - 2 - 2 - 1 3 - - - - I 1 - 1 - TOUGALOO COLLEGE - - - - TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 1 2 50 1 142 30 1 87 7 3 64 1 52 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY - 60 - 102 29 - 10 - 1 40 1 22 - - 5 - 14 3 - - 1 I 2 - 425 - VOORHEES COLLEGE - - WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY - - 16 - 39 - - 226 1 I 49 - 7 - I 1 - 1 - 1 - I - WILEY COLLEGE - - I - - XAVIER UNIVERSITY I I 7 1 18 1 - 5 3 1 10 1 4 I TOTAL 9 6 821 7 1,536 3,259 1 878 52 41 630 9 4,025 1 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF STUDENTS, BY STATE Appendix J (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1987 UNCF U.S. INSTITUTIONS TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY POSS. FOREIGN ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 24 12 - - 15 - 3 3 - 4 284 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE - - - - 4 1 - I - 54 1 BENEDICT COLLEGE 1 - - - 6 - - I - - 44 BENNETT COLLEGE - 1 - - 13 2 - 1 - - 15 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 5 4 - - 4 2 1 - - 24 53 CLAFLIN COLLEGE - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 9 CLARK COLLEGE 35 19 - - 14 6 1 7 - 40 43 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 34 32 - - 2 - 1 6 - 2 9 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - 1 - - 2 - - - - - 28 FISK UNIVERSITY 121 24 - - 2 5 1 1 - 5 21 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE - 2 - - - - - - 1 105 124 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 2 306 - - - - - - - 17 139 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 10 5 - - 3 2 - 1 - - 25 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 4 339 - - 1 - 2 1 - - 0 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 1 5 - - 33 - 1 - - 5 10 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 140 73 - - 2 - 4 - - - 14 LANE COLLEGE 283 - - - - - - 9 - - 4 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 883 - - - - - - - - I 2 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 8 - - - 19 2 1 I - 6 16 MILES COLLEGE - 1 - - 2 1 - 2 - 1 9 "MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 55 56 - - 23 5 - 9 1 3 31 MORRIS COLLEGE 1 - - - 1 - - - - 1 0 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 7 4 - - 4 5 - 70 - 17 54 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 23 18 - - 12 4 - 3 - 32 107 PAINE COLLEGE 6 2 - - 1 - 1 - - 40 9 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 1 628 - - - 1 - 1 - - 6 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 18 1 - - - - - 1 - - 68 RUST COLLEGE 67 3 - - - - - 6 - - 16 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 2 - - - 100 - - I I 40 75 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE - - - - 528 - - 1 - - 9 SHAW UNIVERSITY 1 1 - - 74 - - 1 - 1 101 SPELMAN COLLEGE 60 54 - - 33 15 1 6 - 1 32 STILLMAN COLLEGE 6 3 - - 2 - - - - 20 16 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 3 1 - - 1 - - - - - 2 TEXAS COLLEGE 7 242 - - - 1 - - - 1 72 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 4 2 - - - - - 2 - I 1 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 33 44 3 - 21 17 7 13 - 32 233 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 5 6 - - 782 1 4 1 - 1 9 VOORHEES COLLEGE 2 - - - 1 - 2 24 I I 1 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 2 - - - 1 - 2 24 - - 1 WILEY COLLEGE 1 273 - - - - - 1 - 1 12 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 53 50 - - 1 1 - 3 - 2 72 TOTAL 1,908 2,212 3 0 1,707 70 32 197 0 454 1,777 Appendix K ENROLLMENT OF STUDENTS FROM PRINCIPAL UNCF CAMPAIGN CITIES, 1986-87 ALABAMA FLORIDA Birmingham 739 Daytona Beach 208 Huntsville 210 Fort Lauderdale 293 Mobile 181 Ft. Meyers 51 Montgomery 108 Melbourne 7 Tuscaloosa 164 Miami 1,376 Jacksonville 689 ARIZONA Orlando 165 Palm Beach 99 Phoenix 15 St. Petersburg 140 Tucson 9 Tampa 231 ARKANSAS GEORGIA Little Rock 318 Athens 40 Pine Bluff 15 Atlanta 1,869 Augusta 326 CALIFORNIA Columbus 171 Macon 98 Fresno 4 Savannah 102 Los Angeles Area 228 San Diego 46 ILLINOIS San Francisco 72 Sacramento 20 Chicago 1,160 Evanston 28 COLORADO Springfield 30 Colorado Springs 8 INDIANA Denver 49 Columbus 5 CONNECTICUT Gary-Hammond 111 Indianapolis 151 Bridgeport 26 South Bend 11 Hartford 41 Evansville 6 New London 7 Fort Wayne 12 New Haven 44 Stamford 21 IOWA DELAWARE Des Moines 9 Dover 6 KANSAS Wilmington 32 Kansas City 16 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Topeka 2 Wichita 5 Washington* 523 *Includes students from Alexandria, Arlington and Fairfax Counties, Virginia, and Montgomery and Prince George Counties, Maryland. -36- Appendix K ENROLLMENT OF STUDENTS FROM PRINCIPAL UNCF CAMPAIGN CITIES, 1986-87 (Cont'd) KENTUCKY NEVADA Lexington 21 Las Vegas 4 Louisville 32 NEW HAMPSHIRE LOUISIANA Concord 1 Baton Rouge 54 New Orleans 1,861 NEW JERSEY Shreveport 55 East Orange & Orange 91 MARYLAND Jersey City 21 Montclair 19 Annapolis 9 New Brunswick 22 Baltimore 137 Newark 155 Silver Springs 64 Paterson 22 Plainfield 34 MASSACHUSETTS Trenton 31 Boston 34 NEW YORK Springfield 26 Worcester 6 Albany 19 Westchester County 17 MICHIGAN Buffalo 60 New York City* 741 Battle Creek 17 Rochester 65 Detroit 745 Syracuse 5 Flint 92 Grand Rapids 21 NORTH CAROLINA Lansing 23 Midland/Saginaw 28 Asheville 55 Charlotte 285 MINNESOTA Concord 34 Durham 81 Minneapolis- Greensboro 102 St. Paul 44 Raleigh 303 Salisbury 93 MISSISSIPPI Winston-Salem 63 Jackson 328 OHIO MISSOURI Akron 23 Canton 10 Kansas City 45 Cincinnati 139 St. Louis 166 Cleveland 216 Columbus 67 NEBRASKA Dayton 62 Springfield 7 Lincoln 3 Toledo 23 Omaha 26 Youngstown 8 *Includes students from the five New York City Boroughs (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx and Staten Island). -37- APPENDIX K ENROLLMENT OF STUDENTS FROM PRINCIPAL UNCF CAMPAIGN CITIES, 1986-87 (Cont'd) OREGON TEXAS (cont'd) Portland 29 Houston 338 Marshall 89 Midland 2 San Antonio 86 Tyler 80 OKLAHOMA Waco 202 Wichita Falls 2 Oklahoma City 17 Tulsa 17 VIRGINIA PENNSYLVANIA Charlottesville 22 Danville 33 Allentown 0 Hampton 54 Erie 4 Newport News 50 Harrisburg-Lancaster 17 Norfolk 70 Philadelphia 363 Portsmouth 61 Pittsburgh 62 Richmond 498 Roanoke 26 RHODE ISLAND WEST VIRGINIA Providence 7 Charleston 4 Huntington 4 SOUTH CAROLINA WISCONSIN Denmark 47 Madison 16 Charleston 250 Milwaukee 67 Columbia 421 Greenville 123 WASHINGTON Orangeburg 186 Spartanburg 49 Seattle 38 Tacoma 6 TENNESSEE Chattanooga 36 Jackson 74 Knoxville 55 Memphis 1,246 Nashville 156 TEXAS Amarillo 11 Austin 162 Beaumont 38 Corpus Christi 48 Dallas 299 El Paso 12 Fort Worth 133 -38- FRESHMAN ENROLLMENT AND ADMISSIONS Appendix L UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1986 & FALL 1987 1987 1986 UNCF FULL-TIME FULL-TIME INSTITUTIONS APPLICANTS ADMITTED ENROLLED APPLICANTS ADMITTED ENROLLED ATLANTA UNIVERSITY + + + + + + BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 340 166 148 492 316 171 BENEDICT COLLEGE 1,281 763 436 1,247 794 465 BENNETT COLLEGE 327 212 146 309 285 169 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 1,454 903 577 1,416 950 531 BISHOP COLLEGE * * * 827 565 334 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 487 393 240 495 344 256 CLARK COLLEGE 1,908 1,365 529 1,644 1,139 486 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 1,460 702 459 1,001 673 422 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 492 492 203 450 180 159 FISK UNIVERSITY 831 551 200 575 362 180 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 3,260 2,800 866 2,971 2,300 665 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 301 330 126 163 163 145 INTERDENOMINAL THEOLOGICAL + + + + + + JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 468 468 242 345 320 238 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 1,022 933 348 1,632 965 324 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 1,200 900 399 800 500 160 LANE COLLEGE 168 168 112 190 186 106 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 304 304 233 367 336 265 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 590 437 229 679 519 292 I MILES COLLEGE 654 167 167 88 88 69 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 2,150 1,210 744 1,843 1,380 560 I MORRIS COLLEGE 463 463 198 500 500 211 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 1,912 1,534 701 1,378 1,085 550 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 412 401 289 425 425 236 PAINE COLLEGE 648 399 185 449 397 223 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 300 250 147 200 200 150 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 310 310 145 210 210 137 RUST COLLEGE 524 300 242 649 359 255 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 1,593 1,250 489 1,346 1,152 541 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 561 443 245 480 463 250 SHAW UNIVERSITY 1,109 826 493 1,036 793 340 SPELMAN COLLEGE 1,965 935 467 1,857 963 505 STILLMAN COLLEGE 1,486 556 184 976 577 255 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 2,286 1,038 228 2,605 1,086 200 TEXAS COLLEGE 242 239 130 207 207 98 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 560 500 180 675 625 245 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 2,912 1,605 910 2,597 1,545 701 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 410 882 410 752 721 330 VOORHEES COLLEGE 369 369 194 323 323 166 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 758 717 206 957 930 295 WILEY COLLEGE 307 130 110 201 201 99 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 1,149 1,028 503 842 738 332 TOTAL 38,973 27,439 13,060 36,199 25,865 12,116 AVERAGE 974 704 335 883 631 296 * - Bishop College is no longer a member of UNCF NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable ENTERING FRESHMEN BY RANK IN HIGH SCHOOL CLASS Appendix M UNCF INSTITUTIONS FALL 1986 & FALL 1987 1987 1986 UNCF PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE INSTITUTIONS UPPER TENTH UPPER HALF UPPER TENTH UPPER HALF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY + + + + BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 20 47 12 47 BENEDICT COLLEGE 20 43 20 67 BENNETT COLLEGE NA NA NA NA BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 15 67 10 67 BISHOP COLLEGE * * 4 45 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 19 27 5 10 CLARK COLLEGE NA NA NA NA DILLARD UNIVERSITY 33 93 39 84 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE NA NA (5) (25) FISK UNIVERSITY 35 55 20 65 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 16 46 11 42 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE NA NA (3) (42) INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER + + + + JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 9 50 9 58 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 5 65 7. 42 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 10 45 5 30 LANE COLLEGE 14 23 11 31 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 10 43 5 15 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE (2) (53) (NA) (NA) MILES COLLEGE 3 20 2 10 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 23 96 39 87 MORRIS COLLEGE 30 63 37 60 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE NA NA NA NA OAKWOOD COLLEGE (24) (59) NA NA PAINE COLLEGE NA NA NA NA PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 25 75 25 75 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 10 60 12 70 RUST COLLEGE 15 35 15 37 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 26 32 24 38 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 3 43 4 64 SHAW UNIVERSITY 4 48 NA NA SPELMAN COLLEGE NA NA NA NA STILLMAN COLLEGE 10 67 11 60 TALLADEGA COLLEGE NA NA (17) (21) TEXAS COLLEGE (14) (29) NA NA TOUGALOO COLLEGE 45 65 50 65 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 15 80 14 84 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 10 49 5 51 VOORHEES COLLEGE 2 5 2 13 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 15 75 8 57 WILEY COLLEGE 15 70 15 45 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 14 77 14 77 AVERAGE 16.8% 55.8% 14.8% 51.5% NA - Not Available NOTE: Figures in parentheses are not included in averages. * Bishop College is no longer a member of UNCF. + - Not Applicable -40- * TOTAL F.T.E. FACULTY BY RACE AND DEGREES Appendix N UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 AND 1986-87 1987-88 1986-87 PERCENT NO. PERCENT NO. UNCF FACULTY WITH NO. NON- FACULTY WITH NO. NON- INSTITUTIONS DOCTORATE BLACK BLACK TOTAL DOCTORATE BLACK BLACK TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 72 60 21 81 88 87 36 123 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 45 23 8 31 45 25 8 33 BENEDICT COLLEGE 35 69 39 108 34 60 35 95 BENNETT COLLEGE 55 27 15 42 43 30 21 51 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 44 70 67 137 40 76 68 144 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 48 29 21 50 44 31 17 48 CLARK COLLEGE 46 84 25 109 47 83 23 106 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 48 75 26 101 46 73 30 103 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 33 35 14 49 46 24 17 41 FISK UNIVERSITY 49 44 28 72 53 43 23 66 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 70 83 54 137 69 49 26 75 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 42 19 14 33 30 20 14 34 INTERDENOM THEO. CENTER. 73 21 5 26 67 21 6 27 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 43 26 14 40 49 29 18 47 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 45 44 31 75 44 45 28 73 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 36 20 22 42 39 22 17 39 LANE COLLEGE 26 23 12 35 30 26 18 44 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 47 29 18 47 40 28 19 47 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 49 39 16 55 31 39 15 54 MILES COLLEGE 40 31 12 43 40 28 12 40 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 65 66 34 100 65 76 33 109 MORRIS COLLEGE 43 28 16 44 41 31 20 51 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 57 56 7 63 47 61 18 79 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 40 72 15 87 45 69 15 84 PAINE COLLEGE 26 34 35 69 44 25 30 55 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 43 21 19 40 39 22 16 38 PHILANDER SMITH COLLÈGE 35 23 8 31 36 24 9 33 RUST COLLEGE 43 36 11 47 56 30 17 47 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 50 59 15 74 43 58 24 82 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 49 34 11 45 41 36 8 44 SHAW UNIVERSITY 52 33 27 60 56 27 25 52 SPELMAN COLLEGE 64 94 37 131 72 87 36 123 STILLMAN COLLEGE 40 25 27 52 38 22 26 48 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 52 20 22 42 58 24 17 41 TEXAS COLLEGE 52 19 10 29 45 25 8 33 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 57 32 31 63 54 27 27 54 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 54 171 107 278 51 180 101 281 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 39 58 22 80 35 60 26 86 VOORHEES COLLEGE 26 27 15 42 27 36 18 54 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 23 26 22 48 30 26 24 50 WILEY COLLEGE 37 29 1 30 31 38 1 39 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 63 46 84 130 49 50 80 130 TOTAL 1,860 1,038 2,898 1,899 1,050 2,949 PERCENT 46.5% 64.1% 35.8% 46.2% 64.4% 35.6% * Full-time Equivalent 3 Part-time Faculty = 1 Full-time Faculty NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -41- FACULTY TURNOVER AND TENURE Appendix 0 UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 UNCF NEW TOTAL TENURED INSTITUTIONS SEPARATIONS APPOINTMENTS FACULTY ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 25% 4% 34 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 15 27 0 BENEDICT COLLEGE 6 10 28 BENNETT COLLEGE 13 13 8 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 12 7 15 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 11 13 13 CLARK COLLEGE 15 13 39 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 6 17 13 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 8 5 8 FISK UNIVERSITY 2 15 25 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 3 4 0 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 10 10 8 INTER. THEO. CENTER 0 11 8 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 21 21 1 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 21 20 20 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 14 24 10 LANE COLLEGE 15 10 16 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 16 18 18 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 24 23 1 MILES COLLEGE 0 29 10 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 1 3 30 MORRIS COLLEGE 20 10 7 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 7 19 18 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 5 8 12 PAINE COLLEGE 14 16 13 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 14 18 0 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 4 0 21 RUST COLLEGE 13 18 7 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 4 3 20 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 26 21 19 SHAW UNIVERSITY 17 20 10 SPELMAN COLLEGE 16 19 34 STILLMAN COLLEGE 5 17 17 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 21 23 8 TEXAS COLLEGE 1 1 7 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 14 11 21 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 11 10 127 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 1 2 20 VOORHEES COLLEGE 8 20 6 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 7 7 24 WILEY COLLEGE 20 8 11 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 11 12 52 AVERAGE 16.3% 13.3% 26.1% Total + + 759 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -42- FACULTY DISTRIBUTION BY DIVISION Appendix P UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 HUM. SCI. FINE & VOC. EDUC. ENGIN. UNCF & & SOC. APPLD. & & INSTITUTIONS BUS. LANG. MATH EDUC. SCI. ARTS HEALTH COMP. SCI. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY (12) % (4) % (32) % (15) % (32) % (5)% (-)% (-) % BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 11 16 19 24 14 5 8 3 BENEDICT COLLEGE 16 23 23 7 14 9 5 3 BENNETT COLLEGE 8 30 32 16 21 - - - BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 15 20 20 13 13 9 9 1 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 9 17 31 19 9 11 2 2 CLARK COLLEGE 12 26 26 13 14 8 1 0 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 8 20 19 13 12 9 17 2 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 9 27 21 18 18 2 - 5 FISK UNIVERSITY 11 27 31 2 16 13 (0) 0 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE (22) (23) (19) (16) (17) (3) (0) (+) HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 20 20 17 22 14 5 0 2 INTER. THEO. CENTER (0) (100) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 17 19 19 21 12 10 0 2 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 10 26 20 12 21 8 0 3 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 18 16 17 22 13 10 0 4 LANE COLLEGE 13 20 18 20 12 12 0 5 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 16 18 25 14 18 9 0 0 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 11 19 19 20 14 14 0 2 MILES COLLEGE 12 39 22 12 14 0 0 0 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 13 45 24 3 15 0 0 0 MORRIS COLLEGE 10 26 16 22 14 8 2 2 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 20 17 17 10 13 9 9 5 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 16 23 19 10 14 6 12 0 PAINE COLLEGE 11 23 25 10 21 9 0 2 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 12 20 14 22 14 9 0 9 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 14 24 24 19 10 9 0 0 RUST COLLEGE** (12) (23) (21) (15) (13) (0) (0) (22) ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 19 34 19 20 8 0 0 0 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 23 15 23 12 10 7 7 3 SHAW UNIVERSITY 10 28 16 14 16 11 0 5 SPELMAN COLLEGE 0 28 21 12 22 15 0 2 STILLMAN COLLEGE 10 30 22 13 12 8 0 5 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 5 19 29 14 17 12 0 4 TEXAS COLLEGE 12 21 18 12 12 12 6 6 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 0 30 35 11 24 0 0 0 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 4 8 18 4 9 6 40 11 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 19 27 16 16 12 9 1 1 VOORHEES COLLEGE 11 14 15 28 15 9 0 8 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 14 32 28 0 15 9 0 2 WILEY COLLEGE 22 13 21 13 19 12 0 0 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 6 22 44 7 10 7 2 2 AVERAGE 12% 23% 22% 14% 15% 8% 3% 3% NOTE: Figures in parenthesis not included in totals/averages + Computer Science is included under Science and Mathematics ++ Social Sciences included under Humanities and Languages Rust College reported 22% of its faculty taught Freshman Studies -43- AVERAGE FACULTY SALARIES Appendix Q UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 UNCF FULL ASSOCIATE ASSISTANT INSTITUTIONS PROFESSOR PROFESSOR PROFESSOR INSTRUCTOR ATLANTA UNIVERSITY $34,650 $30,895 $23,991 $ NA BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 27,890 22,710 21,367 20,908 BENEDICT COLLEGE 28,537 21,541 19,987 17,479 BENNETT COLLEGE 25,000 23,087 20,272 18,174 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 25,413 22,483 20,050 17,500 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 21,679 20,588 20,129 18,135 CLARK COLLEGE 30,689 24,312 20,763 18,198 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 30,732 25,295 22,982 20,131 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 24,500 22,000 15,250 13,750 FISK UNIVERSITY 30,526 24,914 22,783 18,432 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 26,200 24,300 22,100 20,000 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 27,458 22,082 19,225 17,168 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 34,925 27,848 23,543 21,675 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 27,949 25,397 20,072 16,435 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 31,655 26,609 22,390 19,459 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 22,893 20,513 19,423 17,228 LANE COLLEGE 23,952 20,869 18,412 16,942 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 25,560 21,752 19,829 17,573 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 23,425 22,560 19,716 16,208 MILES COLLEGE 17,083 16,050 13,975 13,538 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 30,500 26,200 21,700 19,500 MORRIS COLLEGE 23,237 21,833 18,908 17,914 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 32,349 27,376 21,120 20,466 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 22,882 21,949 21,244 18,873 PAINE COLLEGE 27,190 21,442 18,905 16,892 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 22,312 24,262 20,489 16,900 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 16,000 14,000 12,000 11,000 RUST COLLEGE 20,000 19,800 19,400 17,000 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 26,315 26,482 20,209 18,429 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 28,470 23,871 23,397 19,764 SHAW UNIVERSITY 22,040 21,538 19,800 17,636 SPELMAN COLLEGE 34,658 26,958 23,049 18,641 STILLMAN COLLEGE 24,609 21,941 19,711 17,914 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 27,524 21,575 20,584 16,636 TEXAS COLLEGE 22,839 19,467 15,330 13,450 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 23,574 19,892 17,492 15,943 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 31,214 26,428 23,943 19,364 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 35,358 25,570 21,203 21,403 VOORHEES COLLEGE 22,834 18,899 19,705 16,900 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 22,945 19,599 16,482 14,324 WILEY COLLEGE 21,830 19,948 19,500 16,733 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 27,445 23,328 20,750 18,842 AVERAGE $26,353 $22,813 $20,028 $17,225 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -44- EMPLOYEE COMPOSITION Appendix R UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 UNCF GRAND FACULTY ADMINISTRATORS GENERAL SERVICE INSTITUTIONS TOTAL Number % Number % Number % ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 216 101 47 20 9 95 44 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 74 35 47 19 26 20 27 BENEDICT COLLEGE 295 117 40 41 14 137 46 BENNETT COLLEGE 165 50 30 20 12 95 58 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 381 186 49 27 7 168 44 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 160 53 34 24 15 83 51 CLARK COLLEGE 265 116 44 63 24 86 32 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 251 107 43 15 6 129 51 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 171 59 35 16 9 96 56 FISK UNIVERSITY 180 84 47 62 34 34 19 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 272 179 66 24 9 69 25 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. 125 41 33 17 14 67 54 INTER. THEO. CENTER 66 36 54 4 6 26 40 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. 167 42 25 30 18 95 57 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 236 94 40 33 14 109 46 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 115 51 44 11 10 53 46 LANE COLLEGE 129 40 31 10 8 79 61 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 227 76 34 107 47 44 19 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 167 64 38 6 4 97 58 MILES COLLEGE 153 49 32 23 15 81 53 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 294 101 35 16 5 177 60 MORRIS COLLEGE 129 50 39 32 25 47 36 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 238 77 32 21 9 140 59 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 325 107 33 65 20 153 47 PAINE COLLEGE 230 91 37 39 17 100 43 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 135 51 38 19 14 65 48 PHILANDER SMITH COL. 136 51 38 26 19 59 43 RUST COLLEGE 170 57 34 21 12 92 54 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 339 83 25 30 8 226 67 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 162 51 32 7 4 104 64 SHAW UNIVERSITY 134 63 47 35 26 36 27 SPELMAN COLLEGE 366 158 43 38 10 170 47 STILLMAN COLLEGE 214 60 28 20 9 134 63 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 142 47 33 15 11 80 56 TEXAS COLLEGE 114 32 28 13 11 69 61 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 178 71 40 65 37 42 23 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 1,004 291 29 176 18 537 53 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 245 103 42 23 9 119 49 VOORHEES COLLEGE 119 53 45 13 10 53 45 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 172 60 35 50 29 62 36 WILEY COLLEGE 91 37 41 10 11 44 48 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 359 145 40 21 6 193 54 TOTAL 9,111 3,419 37.5% 1,327 14.7% 4,365 47.92% NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -45- TOTAL DEGREES GRANTED Appendix S UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1985-86 and 1986-87 UNCF 1985-86 1986-87 INSTITUTIONS TOTAL BACHELOR'S MASTER'S PROFESSIONAL* DOCTORATE TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 346 NA 258 10 61 329 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 42 38 - - - 38 BENEDICT COLLEGE 179 207 - - - 207 BENNETT COLLEGE 76 70 - - - 70 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 206 252 - - - 252 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 67 98 - - - 98 CLARK COLLEGE 264 214 - - - 214 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 160 173 - - - 173 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 72 75 - - - 75 FISK UNIVERSITY 103 92 11 - - 103 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 138 182 - - - 182 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 76 75 - - - 75 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 78 + 77 - 2 79 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 62 60 - - - 60 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 129 104 - - - 104 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 35 58 - - - 58 LANE COLLEGE 96 72 - - - 72 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 99 73 - - - 73 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 88 65 - - - 65 MILES COLLEGE 55 36 - - - 36 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 220 233 - - - 233 MORRIS COLLEGE 88 101 - - - 101 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 100 101 - - - 101 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 146 147 - - - 147 PAINE COLLEGE 53 56 - - - 56 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 83 42 - - - 42 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 81 60 - - - 60 RUST COLLEGE 126 93 - - - 93 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 193 230 - - - 230 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 109 97 - - - 97 SHAW UNIVERSITY 248 258 - - - 258 SPELMAN COLLEGE 253 297 - - - 297 STILLMAN COLLEGE 82 112 - - - 112 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 78 79 - - - 79 TEXAS COLLEGE 86 78 - I - 78 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 49 82 - I - 82 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 701 387 72 52 - 511 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 177 118 - 24 - 142 VOORHEES COLLEGE 65 55 - - - 55 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 97 73 - - - 73 WILEY COLLEGE 75 70 - - - 70 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 339 255 83 I - 338 TOTAL 5,821 4,968 501 86 63 5,618 *Includes Specialist NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable -46- DEGREES CONFERRED BY MAJOR Appendix T UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 BUSINESS UNCF AFRO- BIOL. BUS. BANKING & OFC. INSTITUTIONS AMER. AGRI. ARCH. ART SCI. ACCTING. ADMIN. FINANCE MGMT. MKTG. ADMIN. OTHER TOTAL ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 2 - - - 16 2 - 31 1 22 - 6 62 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE - - - - 2 0 18 - - - 1 - 18 BENEDICT COLLEGE - - - 8 17 7 11 10 9 1 3 - 41 BENNETT COLLEGE - - - - 1 9 9 - - - - - 18 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. - - - - 1 26 76 - 3 3 - 4 112 CLAFLIN COLLEGE - - - 6 7 - 22 - - - - - 22 CLARK COLLEGE - - - 2 8 20 - 8 9 25 1 2 65 DILLARD UNIVERSITY - - - - - 9 38 - - - , - 47 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - - - - 2 19 14 - - - - 1 34 FISK UNIVERSITY - - - 1 12 - - - 21 - I - 21 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. - - - 2 6 12 7 - 39 - - 9 67 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. - - - - 1 11 14 6 7 5 - - 43 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER - - - - - - - - - - - I - JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. - - - - 6 6 11 - - - - - 17 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. - - - - 2 9 - 7 9 13 - - 38 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE - - - - 8 5 15 I - I - I 20 LANE COLLEGE - - - - 6 - 23 - - - - - 23 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - - - 2 5 8 22 - - - - - 30 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE - - - - - 1 11 - 3 - 1 4 20 MILES COLLEGE - - - - - - 19 - - - - I 19 I MOREHOUSE COLLEGE - - - 1 34 15 4 27 12 22 - 5 85 MORRIS COLLEGE - - - - 4 - 35 - - - I - 35 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE - - - 1 2 3 23 I 5 - 5 4 40 OAKWOOD COLLEGE - - - - 15 10 14 - - - - 3 27 PAINE COLLEGE - - - - 4 - 11 - 12 - - 1 24 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE - - - - 3 4 14 - I - - - 18 PHILANDER SMITH COL. - - - - 8 - 28 - - - 2 - 30 RUST COLLEGE - - - - 18 - 16 - - - 1 - 17 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. - - - 4 - 16 23 - 29 - 2 - 70 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE - - - - 3 12 34 I - - 5 - 51 SHAW UNIVERSITY - - - - 4 31 - 1 84 - - 15 130 SPELMAN COLLEGE - - - 4 9 - - - - - - - - STILLMAN COLLEGE - - - - 7 - 41 - - - 1 - 41 TALLADEGA COLLEGE - - - - 9 - 21 - - - I - 21 TEXAS COLLEGE - - - 1 3 - 32 - - - - - 32 TOUGALOO COLLEGE - - - 2 13 - - - - - - - 1 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY - 27 28 - 42 30 37 1 - 8 - 10 86 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. - - - - 7 10 37 - - - - - 47 VOORHEES COLLEGE - - - - 9 5 14 - I - 2 - 21 WILBERFORCE UNIV. - - - - 5 6 - - 11 1 - 4 22 WILEY COLLEGE I - - I 2 - 19 - 8 I 6 - 33 XAVIER UNIVERSITY I I - 3 31 13 13 I - 15 I - 41 TOTAL 2 27 28 37 332 299 726 90 262 115 28 68 1,588 DEGREES CONFERRED BY MAJOR Appendix T (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 COMMUNICATIONS EDUCATION RADIO UNCF T.V./ SPEECH/ COMPUTER CRIMINAL BUS. CHILD ED. INSTITUTIONS COMM. JOURN. FILM DRAMA OTHER TOTAL SCIENCE JUSTICE ED. DEV. ADMIN. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY - - - - - I 23 14 - 5 13 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE - - - 1 - - - - - - - BENEDICT COLLEGE 3 2 14 - - 19 11 24 3 7 I BENNETT COLLEGE - - - - - - 2 - - 7 I BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 13 - - - 1 14 2 32 2 - - CLAFLIN COLLEGE - - - - - - - - 1 - - CLARK COLLEGE - 3 22 5 13 43 20 3 1 11 - DILLARD UNIVERSITY - 5 - 2 - 7 4 3 - I - EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 5 - - - - 5 1 7 - - I FISK UNIVERSITY - - - 2 - 2 - - - - - FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. - - - - - - - 17 - - 1 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. 2 - - - - 2 9 - - - 4 INTERDENOM. THEO. CTR. - - - - - - - - I - - JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. - - - - - - - - 1 - - JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 15 - - - - 15 10 - - - - KNOXVILLE COLLEGE - - - - - - I - - 2 I LANE COLLEGE 4 - - - - 4 - - - - - LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - - - - - - 2 I I - - LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE - - - - - - 4 - I 6 I MILES COLLEGE 5 - - - - 5 - I - 1 - MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 5 - - - - 5 21 - - 1 - MORRIS COLLEGE - - 10 - 13 23 - - - 3 - MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE - 5 - - 1 6 7 2 1 2 - OAKWOOD COLLEGE - - - - 9 9 3 - 1 3 I PAINE COLLEGE - 1 1 - - 2 - - - 8 - PAUL QUINN COLLEGE - - - - - - 4 I - - - PHILANDER SMITH COL. - - - - - - - - 2 - - RUST COLLEGE - - 15 - - 15 9 I 1 3 - ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. - 5 10 - 9 24 16 18 1 12 - ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE - - 1 - - - - - 1 8 - SHAW UNIVERSITY - - 9 6 - 15 - 39 - 3 - SPELMAN COLLEGE - - - 2 - 2 43 I 1 8 - STILLMAN COLLEGE 10 - - - - 10 19 - - 1 - TALLADEGA COLLEGE - - - - - - 2 1 I 3 - TEXAS COLLEGE - - - - - - 6 I 3 - - TOUGALOO COLLEGE - 2 - - - 2 - - - 3 - TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY - - - - - - 26 - I 2 3 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. - 9 - - - 9 - - - 1 - VOORHEES COLLEGE - - - - - - - - I - - WILBERFORCE UNIV. - - - - 10 10 - I I I - WILEY COLLEGE 7 - - I - 7 6 I 1 - - XAVIER UNIVERSITY - - 4 - - 4 21 - - - 15 TOTAL 69 32 85 17 56 259 271 159 16 99 35 DEGREES CONFERRED BY MAJOR Appendix T (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 EDUCATION ENGINEERING UNCF SPEC. ELEMEN. PHYS. SECOND. ELEC. MECH. ENG- FOR. INSTITUTIONS EDUC. EDUC. EDUC. EDUC. OTHER TOTAL ENG'G. ENG'G. OTHER TOTAL LISH LANG. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 7 - - 2 53 80 - - 1 I - 1 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE - 5 - - 2 7 - - - - - - BENEDICT COLLEGE - 6 1 - 2 19 - - - I 3 - BENNETT COLLEGE 2 - - - 2 11 - - - - 9 I BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. - 7 7 - 2 18 - I - - 2 - CLAFLIN COLLEGE - 10 8 - - 18 - - - - 10 - CLARK COLLEGE - 2 5 - - 19 - I 1 1 - 1 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 5 10 2 2 - 19 - - - - 3 2 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - 3 2 4 - 9 - I I - 2 - FISK UNIVERSITY - - - - - - - - - - 9 1 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. - 14 2 - - 16 - - - - 6 - HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. - - 5 - - 9 - - - - 1 - INTERDENOM. THEO. CTR. - - - - - - - - - - - - JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. - 3 2 3 - 8 - - - I 2 - JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. - - 3 - - 3 - - 1 - 5 - KNOXVILLE COLLEGE - 4 - - 1 7 - - - - 4 - LANE COLLEGE - 8 - - - 8 - 1 - - 1 - LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - - 5 - - 5 - - - - 5 - LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE - - 2 - 2 10 - I - - 4 - - - - -49- MILES COLLEGE 1 - 2 - I 1 - I - MOREHOUSE COLLEGE - - - - - 1 - - 2 2 8 1 MORRIS COLLEGE - 4 - - - 7 - - - - 3 - MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 2 - 2 - - 6 - - 2 2 - - OAKWOOD COLLEGE - 6 - - - 10 - - - - 2 - PAINE COLLEGE - - - - 2 10 - - - - 3 - PAUL QUINN COLLEGE - 3 2 - - 5 - - - - 2 I PHILANDER SMITH COL. 2 3 - - 2 9 - - - - - - RUST COLLEGE - 7 4 - - 15 - - - - - - ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 5 - 18 - 5 41 - - - - 3 - ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE - 7 - 4 - 20 - - - - 1 / SHAW UNIVERSITY 2 - 2 - 4 11 - - - - 1 - SPELMAN COLLEGE - - - - - 8 - - 7 7 48 5 STILLMAN COLLEGE - 1 5 - - 6 - - - - 1 - TALLADEGA COLLEGE 6 - 2 - - 11 - - - - 3 - TEXAS COLLEGE - 3 2 - 1 9 - - - - 3 - TOUGALOO COLLEGE - 8 4 - - 15 - - - - 2 - TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY - 1 1 - 35 42 63 26 16 105 4 i VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 4 2 - - 1 8 - - - - - - VOORHEES COLLEGE - 2 - 1 - 3 - 1 I - - - WILBERFORCE UNIV. - - - - - - - - - I - I WILEY COLLEGE - 5 5 - - 11 - 1 - - - - XAVIER UNIVERSITY 1 3 1 - 47 67 - - I - 5 - TOTAL 36 128 92 16 161 583 63 26 28 117 155 11 DEGREES CONFERRED BY MAJOR Appendix T (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 HEALTH PROFESSIONS UNCF MEDICAL PHYS. & OCCUP. PHARMA- VET. HOME LIBR. INSTITUTIONS TECH. NURSING NUTR. THERAPY COLOGY MED. OTHER TOTAL ECON. SCI. MATH MUSIC ATLANTA UNIVERSITY , - - - - - - - - 33 5 - - - - - - - 2 - BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE - - - - BENEDICT COLLEGE - - - - I - - - - - 9 2 BENNETT COLLEGE - - - - 6 6 1 - 2 - - - BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 5 14 - - - - - 19 - - 15 3 - - - - - CLAFLIN COLLEGE - I - - - 9 3 CLARK COLLEGE 3 - - 2 - - 9 14 - - 8 2 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 23 - - - - 1 23 - - 11 - - EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - - - - - I - - - - - - FISK UNIVERSITY - - - - - - 2 2 - - 3 1 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 3 - - - - - - 3 - - 3 3 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. - - - - I - - - 2 - - - INTERDENOM. THEO. CTR. - - - - - - - - - - I I JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. - - - - - - 2 2 - I 5 I JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. - - - - - I - - - 3 - - KNOXVILLE COLLEGE - - - - 2 2 - - 4 2 - - " - - - - - - - - LANE COLLEGE - - 5 2 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - - - - - - - - - - 12 - LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE - - - - I - - - - - 4 1 - - - - I - - - - -50- MILES COLLEGE - - 4 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE - - - - - - - 20 2 - - - MORRIS COLLEGE - - - - 3 3 - - 10 - - - MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE - 6 - - - 6 13 19 - - - 1 OAKWOOD COLLEGE - - - 4 - 4 1 - - - - - PAINE COLLEGE I - - - - - - - I - 2 1 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE - - - - - - - - I 2 1 - PHILANDER SMITH COL. - 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - RUST COLLEGE 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 2 2 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 7 - - - - - 5 12 - - 8 - ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE - 4 1 - - - - - - - - - SHAW UNIVERSITY - - - - - - - I - - 2 1 SPELMAN COLLEGE - - - - - 18 18 - - 14 3 - STILLMAN COLLEGE - - - - - - - - - 7 5 - TALLADEGA COLLEGE - - - - - - - - I 4 2 - TEXAS COLLEGE - - - - - - - - 1 - 5 1 TOUGALOO COLLEGE - - - - - - - - - 6 - - TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 3 17 9 3 - 52 - 84 6 - 5 - VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. - - - - - - - 1 14 - - - VOORHEES COLLEGE - - - - - - - - - 3 - - WILBERFORCE UNIV. - - - - - 6 6 - - - 1 : WILEY COLLEGE - - 2 2 - - - I - - - - XAVIER UNIVERSITY 6 - - - 58 - 29 93 - - 4 3 TOTAL 28 60 9 5 58 58 97 309 14 33 224 42 DEGREES CONFERRED BY MAJOR Appendix T (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 PHYSICAL SCIENCE UNCF RELIG. & INSTITUTIONS CHEM. PHYS. OTHER TOTAL PSYCH. PHILOS. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 5 4 - 9 I 7 BARBER-SCOTTA COLLEGE - - - - - - BENEDICT COLLEGE 3 3 - 6 - 1 BENNETT COLLEGE 1 - - 1 3 - BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 4 - - 4 12 - CLAFLIN COLLEGE 2 - - 2 - - CLARK COLLEGE 3 3 - 6 5 3 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 6 1 29 36 4 - EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - - - - 1 1 FISK UNIVERSITY 7 7 - 14 10 2 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 3 - - 3 21 1 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. - - - - - - INTERDENOM. THEO. CTR. - - - - - 79 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. 3 - - 3 - 2 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 2 - - 2 6 - KNOXVILLE COLLEGE - - - - 4 - LANE COLLEGE 1 - - 1 - - LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - 1 - 1 I - LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 1 - - 1 4 - I MILES COLLEGE - - - - - I -51- MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 4 7 - 11 18 2 MORRIS COLLEGE - - - - - - MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE - - - - 2 1 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 10 - - 10 6 11 PAINE COLLEGE - - - - - 1 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE - - - - I - PHILANDER SMITH COL. - - - - 4 - RUST COLLEGE 4 - - 4 - - ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 5 - 8 13 6 - ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE - - - - - - SHAW UNIVERSITY 2 - - 2 29 8 SPELMAN COLLEGE 12 - - 12 40 1 STILLMAN COLLEGE 3 1 - 4 - - TALLADEGA COLLEGE 8 6 - 14 4 - TEXAS COLLEGE - - - - - - TOUGALOO COLLEGE 9. 1 - 10 5 - TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 7 1 - 8 7 - VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. - - - - 8 32 VOORHEES COLLEGE - - - - - - WILBERFORCE UNIV. - - 2 2 8 - WILEY COLLEGE 2 - - 2 I 2 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 35 8 - 43 10 - TOTAL 138 43 39 224 217 154 DEGREES CONFERRED BY MAJOR Appendix T (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 SOCIAL SCIENCES UNCF SOC. POL. SOC. URB. OTHER INSTITUTIONS SCI. ECON. HIST. SCI. WORK SOCIO. STUDIES OTHER TOTAL MAJORS ATLANTA UNIVERSITY - 2 1 22 23 2 - - 50 27 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE - - - - - 9 - I 9 - BENEDICT COLLEGE - 2 2 3 13 5 - - 25 22 BENNETT COLLEGE - - - 3 6 - - - 9 7 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. - - 2 3 - 12 - - 17 1 CLAFLIN COLLEGE - - 5 - - 16 - - 21 - CLARK COLLEGE - 3 - 5 5 1 - - 14 - DILLARD UNIVERSITY - - 3 3 3 2 3 - 14 - EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE - - - - 7 4 - 2 13 - FISK UNIVERSITY - 4 3 11 - 6 - - 24 1 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. - 3 - - - 10 4 12 29 5 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. - - 1 6 - 1 - - 8 - INTERDENOM. THEO. CTR. - - - - - - - - - - JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. - - 1 - - 14 - - 15 - JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. - - - 10 3 3 4 - 20 - KNOXVILLE COLLEGE - - - 4 I 3 - - 7 - LANE COLLEGE - - 1 - - 13 - - 14 8 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE - 1 1 3 1 4 - - 10 1 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE - - 3 3 5 6 - - 17 - MILES COLLEGE 4 - - 2 - - - - 6 - -52- MOREHOUSE COLLEGE - 3 2 14 - 2 1 - 22 - MORRIS COLLEGE 14 - 2 - - - - - 16 - MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE - - 1 8 - 1 - - 10 2 OAKWOOD COLLEGE - 2 2 - 4 - - 4 12 33 PAINE COLLEGE - - 2 - - 8 - - 10 - PAUL QUINN COLLEGE - - 1 - 4 2 - - 7 - PHILANDER SMITH COL. - - - - 3 2 - - 5 1 RUST COLLEGE - 1 - 3 3 2 - - 9 1 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. - 4 1 4 - 6 - - 15 - ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE - - - 10 - 8 - - 18 - SHAW UNIVERSITY - - - - - - - 3 3 13 SPELMAN COLLEGE - 36 4 29 - 14 - - 83 - STILLMAN COLLEGE - - 4 - - 6 - 2 12 - TALLADEGA COLLEGE - 1 1 1 4 - - 2 9 - TEXAS COLLEGE - - - 6 - 11 - - 17 - TOUGALOO COLLEGE - - 1 8 - 3 - 15 27 - TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY - - 1 16 12 9 - - 38 3 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 1 - 7 - 5 3 - 1 17 - VOORHEES COLLEGE - - - 4 - 14 - - 18 1 WILBERFORCE UNIV. - - - 7 - 2 - 6 15 4 WILEY COLLEGE - - 3 - - 1 - - 4 1 XAVIER UNIVERSITY - 2 - 6 3 2 - - 13 - TOTAL 19 64 55 194 104 207 12 47 702 130 DUAL-DEGREE ENGINEERING ENROLLMENT Appendix U 26 UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 STUDENTS STUDENTS PARTICIPATING BY CLASS TOTAL UNCF TOTAL PARTIC. 1ST YEAR 2ND YEAR DEGREES INSTITUTIONS STUDENTS BY SEX FRESH. SOPH. JR. ENGINEER. ENGINEER. AWARDED M F SINCE EST. BENEDICT COLLEGE 41 31 10 14 11 6 4 6 5 BENNETT COLLEGE 10 + 10 6 3 1 0 0 1 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 52 42 10 35 7 9 1 0 0 CLARK COLLEGE 87 55 32 24 28 20 5 10 25 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 16 10 6 0 3 6 6 1 11 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 5 3 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 FISK UNIVERSITY 28 15 13 15 9 2 0 2 18 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 44 34 10 16 13 14 1 0 0 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV: 4 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 36 26 10 27 7 1 1 0 5 LANE COLLEGE 8 6 2 5 1 1 0 1 1 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 9 7 2 7 1 0 0 1 2 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 19 18 1 9 2 6 0 2 2 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 410 410 + 103 185 122 0 0 87 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 57 50 7 34 15 7 0 1 5 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 17 12 5 12 5 0 0 0 1 PAINE COLLEGE 11 5 6 6 2 3 0 0 0 RUST COLLEGE 4 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 7 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 32 28 4 7 16 8 0 1 0 SPELMAN COLLEGE 103 + 103 38 21 23 16 5 57 STILLMAN COLLEGE 3 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 10 5 5 2 4 4 0 0 12 +TUSKEGEE UNIV. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 43 31 12 19 12 6 2 4 17 VOORHEES COLLEGE 6 2 4 2 3 1 0 0 1 WILBERFORCE UNIV. 100 50 50 23 33 24 13 7 29 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 86 42 44 29 13 19 10 15 44 TOTAL 1,241 892 349 439 400 287 59 56 369 NA - Not Available +Tuskegee University is the only UNCF college to offer a full curriculum in engineering, in addition to. its participation in the dual-degree program. There were 763 students enrolled in Tuskegee University's engineering school in 1987-88. + - Not Applicable -53- DUAL-DEGREE ENGINEERING Appendix V 26 UNCF INSTITUTIONS 32 COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS ALABAMA A&M UNIV. AUBURN UNIVERSITY BOSTON UNIVERSITY BROWN UNIVERSITY CHRISTIAN BROTHERS COL. CLEMSON UNIVERSITY COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY GEORGIA INST. OF TECH. HARVARD UNIVERSITY HOWARD UNIVERSITY MEMPHIS STATE UNIVERSITY MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV. N. CAROLINA A&T STATE UNIV. N. CAROLINA STATE UNIV. ROCHESTER INST. OF TECH. SOUTHERN TECH. INSTITUTE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY TULANE UNIVERSITY TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON UNIVERSITY OF DETROTT UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA UNIVERSITY OF IOWA UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI UNIVERSITY OF NEW ORLEANS UNIVERSITY OF N. OF'N. CAROLINA UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY UNCF INSTITUTIONS BENEDICT COLLEGE X X X BENNETT COLLEGE X BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. X CLARK COLLEGE X X X X DILLARD UNIVERSITY X X X EDWARD WATERS COL. X FISK UNIVERSITY X FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. X JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. X KNOXVILLE COLLEGE X LANE COLLEGE X LEMOYNE-OWEN COL. X X LIVINGSTONE COL. X X MOREHOUSE COLLEGE X X X MORRIS BROWN GOL. X X X OAKWOOD COLLEGE PAINE COLLEGE X RUST COLLEGE X X X X ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. X SPELMAN COLLEGE X X X X STILLMAN COLLEGE X TOUGALOO COLLEGE X X X X VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. X X WILBERFORCE UNIV. XAVIER UNIV. X X X -54- FINANCIAL AID ALLOCATIONS Appendix W UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 UNCF % STUDENTS PELL SEOG WORK-STUDY INSTITUTIONS ON AID STUDENTS AWARD STUDENTS AWARD STUDENTS AWARD ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 70% + $ + $ + + 266 $ 530,539 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 94 300 488,123 224 143,878 310 176,906 BENEDICT COLLEGE 81 1,263 1,806,968 849 306,674 1,086 748,068 BENNETT COLLEGE 81 260 430,410 110 103,509 174 135,040 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 91 1,241 2,101,360 785 621,600 543 687,768 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 96 684 1,117,318 299 218,260 441 281,479 CLARK COLLEGE 93 1,483 795,751 519 508,951 281 226,719 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 90 856 1,407,352 411 162,844 312 339,437 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 87 490 796,078 199 221,536 288 287,678 FISK UNIVERSITY 73 261 433,000 240 208,120 285 284,410 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 85 1,450 2,320,671 178 163,780 323 312,639 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 89 248 393,171 70 60,800 133 106,515 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 95 + + + + 84 83,529 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 97 357 569,332 261 210,384 410 365,894 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 96 898 1,077,705 592 349,649 529 468,074 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 95 445 390,441 305 276,222 289 305,550 LANE COLLEGE 96 435 724,570 425 474,650 363 278,774 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 87 817 1,395,569 487 299,730 371 318,407 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 80 427 673,711 160 115,724 270 255,930 MILES COLLEGE 91 353 633,539 285 291,863 231 330,350 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 72 544 761,305 304 390,264 328 594,405 MORRIS COLLEGE 98 585 964,519 421 256,656 500 438,461 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 97 800 1,255,429 402 497,240 323 271,585 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 89 458 716,261 223 236,809 218 257,641 PAINE COLLEGE 85 393 686,372 134 139,480 436 598,748 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 85 337 535,671 287 194,128 309 234,066 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 85 368 560,805 52 24,125 166 148,811 RUST COLLEGE 98 650 1,090,195 595 428,708 612 448,488 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 88 1,133 1,767,225 626 798,339 533 719,254 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 86 423 686,434 186 136,500 313 300,475 SHAW UNIVERSITY 94 738 1,204,052 485 770,616 465 404,659 SPELMAN COLLEGE 76 610 840,250 211 230,942 315 322,721 STILLMAN COLLEGE 90 644 1,068,982 414 275,442 355 219,280 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 95 419 650,940 314 288,486 273 184,353 TEXAS COLLEGE 74 390 563,284 308 281,336 257 194,100 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 92 606 1,008,678 196 158,000 301 268,399 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 87 1,466 2,508,811 1,344 853,219 743 996,218 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 92 618 941,276 422 307,112 525 514,267 VOORHEES COLLEGE 97 520 825,958 329 398,386 434 356,651 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 95 636 1,019,623 766 1,019,409 921 1,388,019 WILEY COLLEGE 90 319 509,850 237 233,432 303 306,583 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 85 894 1,455,784 759 580,523 935 1,311,972 TOTAL 89% 25,819 $39,176,773 15,414 $13,237,326 16,554 $17,002,862 NA - NOT AVAILABLE + - NOT APPLICABLE FINANCIAL AID ALLOCATIONS Appendix W (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 STATE SCHOLARSHIPS/ OTHER SCHOLARSHIPS/ UNCF GRANTS GRANTS ROTC VETERANS' BENEFITS INSTITUTIONS STUDENTS AWARD STUDENTS AWARD STUDENTS AWARD STUDENTS AWARD ATLANTA UNIVERSITY + $ + 40 $ 60,010 + + NA $ NA BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 244 218,040 18 34,801 NA NA NA NA BENEDICT COLLEGE 1,377 1,511,324 0 0 19 64,675 0 0 BENNETT COLLEGE 241 341,770 36 21,071 0 0 0 0 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 1,192 1,732,041 217 263,214 56 NA 27 98,982 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 458 767,360 61 61,715 2 604 15 22,392 CLARK COLLEGE 1,361 875,348 277 465,226 NA NA NA NA DILLARD UNIVERSITY 64 36,150 54 89,516 13 27,500 0 0 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 413 420,600 48 41,809 0 0 21 14,250 FISK UNIVERSITY 23 24,508 35 59,787 NA 0 NA 0 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 1,496 1,564,712 80 50,000 NA NA NA NA HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 149 132,700 57 45,184 NA NA NA NA INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER + + 23 30,046 + + 4 20,719 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 155 136,689 45 69,930 0 0 2 2,439 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 514 930,062 59 60,391 0 0 3 2,400 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 70 83,162 20 50,981 1 4,000 0 0 LANE COLLEGE 182 176,936 47 49,916 0 0 0 0 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 414 418,146 79 139,384 NA NA 19 17,927 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 316 829,711 11 4,597 0 0 0 0 MILES COLLEGE 345 173,306 57 73,038 0 0 0 0 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 476 442,424 420 495,272 60 255,854 46 NA MORRIS COLLEGE 430 710,187 15 15,000 0 0 15 10,000 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 900 619,186 180 200,690 4 16,880 NA NA OAKWOOD COLLEGE 100 17,018 NA 845,003 0 0 15 45,000 PAINE COLLEGE 271 371,607 NA 34,254 4 16,000 NA NA PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 200 134,529 50 35,380 NA NA 2 4,085 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 87 43,598 67 79,060 0 0 23 53,600 RUST COLLEGE 22 25,232 25 30,000 0 0 0 0 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 680 1,039,050 150 250,000 NA NA 2 3,500 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 591 609,505 37 68,440 11 38,295 0 0 SHAW UNIVERSITY 1,615 1,302,085 45 46,389 NA NA NA NA SPELMAN COLLEGE 345 296,528 38 19,644 NA NA 9 30,618 STILLMAN COLLEGE 694 325,526 30 26,923 NA NA NA NA TALLADEGA COLLEGE 40 65,500 139 134,565 NA 0 NA 0 TEXAS COLLEGE 110 102,754 37 63,679 0 0 0 0 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 58 50,660 120 202,180 NA NA 1 3,000 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 169 200,000 802 955,321 55 231,000 NA NA VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 607 651,452 103 612,972 9 33,255 NA NA VOORHEES COLLEGE 221 400,620 21 18,632 1 3,000 NA NA WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 241 281,643 152 204,217 15 16,500 6 12,500 WILEY COLLEGE 118 97,225 179 154,029 NA NA 1 3,814 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 85 79,690 398 345,232 NA 0 NA 0 TOTAL 17,074 $18,238,584 4,272 $6,473,244 250 707,563 211 $ 345,226 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable FINANCIAL AID ALLOCATIONS Appendix W (Cont'd) UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 UNCF GUARANTEED STUDENT LOANS NATIONAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS INSTITUTIONAL SCHOLARSHIPS INSTITUTIONS STUDENTS AWARD STUDENTS AWARD STUDENTS AWARD ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 680 $2,438,369 107 $ 184,321 300 $ 1,482,822 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 204 384,500 0 0 103 81,883 BENEDICT COLLEGE 824 1,464,937 148 78,250 169 301,750 BENNETT COLLEGE 84 197,357 87 89,085 85 186,797 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 966 1,881,768 1 1,900 358 694,481 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 335 459,680 191 95,475 125 268,446 CLARK COLLEGE 1,524 2,896,989 199 189,840 0 0 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 897 1,940,601 260 351,063 386 682,762 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 290 351,746 25 16,979 131 224,972 FISK UNIVERSITY 340 562,950 116 142,554 35 151,025 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 881 1,981,795 + 0 400 500,000 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 254 550,575 66 48,675 104 241,620 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 155 619,340 22 19,325 163 257,701 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 259 482,297 92 112,201 282 231,048 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 725 1,359,245 171 133,337 330 539,595 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 90 147,229 113 145,001 56 100,291 LANE COLLEGE 300 562,747 4 3,140 30 59,277 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 454 946,654 22 31,530 109 193,404 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 309 544,505 29 37,408 267 775,387 MILES COLLEGE 177 343,507 45 30,200 87 100,940 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 640 1,880,567 77 62,676 168 428,604 MORRIS COLLEGE 450 675,500 107 86,960 152 70,133 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 794 1,720,984 133 161,894 309 777,093 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 469 1,140,409 10 12,295 424 397,138 PAINE COLLEGE 300 491,164 85 124,859 225 442,779 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 200 340,081 1 1,500 161 96,761 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 226 413,186 59 49,768 62 84,669 RUST COLLEGE 272 241,550 73 25,162 191 250,000 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 755 1,240,583 227 301,264 402 824,423 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 425 789,450 138 123,650 112 147,702 SHAW UNIVERSITY 954 1,144,839 106 121,711 1,130 1,939,835 SPELMAN COLLEGE 675 1,880,240 131 149,128 325 661,030 STILLMAN COLLEGE 444 739,122 87 36,070 296 433,862 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 260 408,808 29 28,817 105 201,134 TEXAS COLLEGE 405 612,896 0 0 115 136,173 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 503 1,094,688 92 40,750 208 389,941 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 2,089 6,587,000 836 788,593 781 666,979 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 473 1,027,044 94 64,567 103 1,044,878 VOORHEES COLLEGE 302 461,230 149 124,800 150 220,000 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 622 1,250,000 263 249,962 145 193,834 WILEY COLLEGE 184 304,817 77 82,132 89 94,762 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 880 2,053,498 520 470,627 203 493,849 TOTAL 22,070 $46,614,447 4,992 $ 4,817,469 9,376 $17,069,750 NA - Not Available + - Not Applicable INSTITUTIONAL COSTS Appendix X UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 AND PROJECTED 1988-89 UNCF TUITION & FEES ROOM & BOARD BOOKS & SUPPLIES TOTAL INSTITUTIONS 1987-88 1988-89 1987-88 1988-89 1987-88 1988-89 1987-88 1988-89 ATLANTA UNIVERSITY* $(4,080) $(4,800) $(1,300) $(1,300) $(650) $(650) $(6,030) $( 6,750) BARBER-SCOTTA COLLEGE 3,330 3,500 2,287 2,287 450 500 6,067 6,287 BENEDICT COLLEGE 3,655 3,655 1,800 1,800 400 400 5,855 5,855 BENNETT COLLEGE 4,265 4,478 2,000 2,100 250 255 6,515 6,833 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 3,775 3,875 2,383 2,495 350 400 6,508 6,770 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 3,242 3,567 1,782 1,890 350 400 5,374 5,857 CLARK COLLEGE 4,465 4,689 2,080 2,908 600 630 7,145 8,227 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 4,500 4,800 2,800 2,900 400 450 7,700 8,150 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 3,256 3,256 3,400 3,400 364 364 7,020 7,020 FISK UNIVERSITY 4,315 4,600 2,085 2,285 400 500 6,800 7,385 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 3,550 3,850 2,400 2,500 500 500 6,450 6,850 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 3,650 3,950 2,670 2,820 400 500 6,720 7,270 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 3,070 3,360 2,501 3,968 600 650 6,171 7,978 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 3,400 3,400 2,585 2,585 300 300 6,285 6,285 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 3,870 4,260 1,910 2,050 400 440 6,180 6,750 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 4,590 4,590 3,300 3,300 660 660 8,550 8,550 LANE COLLEGE 3,540 3,704 2,136 2,242 400 400 6,076 6,346 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE (3,380) (3,380) + + (200) (200) (3,580) (3,580) LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 3,405 3,405 2,160 2,160 375 400 5,940 5,965 MILES COLLEGE 3,560 3,760 2,100 2,300 350 350 6,010 6,410 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 4,420 4,500 3,030 3,030 450 500 7,900 8,030 MORRIS COLLEGE 3,079 3,233 2,065 2,182 350 350 5,494 5,765 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 4,420 4,840 2,600 2,600 400 400 7,420 7,840 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 4,956 5,148 2,901 2,985 405 405 8,262 8,538 PAINE COLLEGE 4,130 4,625 2,100 2,100 300 300 6,530 7,025 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 2,548 2,904 2,550 2,750 250 300 5,348 6,024 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 1,736 1,736 2,300 2,300 400 400 4,336 4,336 RUST COLLEGE 3,050 3,540 1,450 1,500 500 500 5,000 5,540 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 3,700 3,950 2,450 2,600 400 400 6,550 6,950 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 3,590 4,288 2,705 2,855 800 900 7,095 8,043 SHAW UNIVERSITY 4,430 4,430 3,070 3,070 400 400 7,900 7,900 SPELMAN COLLEGE 4,737 4,937 3,480 3,630 400 425 8,617 8,992 STILLMAN COLLEGE 2,786 3,050 2,209 2,450 200 225 5,195 5,725 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 3,379 3,779 2,030 2,030 450 450 5,859 6,259 TEXAS COLLEGE 2,930 3,330 2,300 2,300 300 300 5,530 5,930 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 3,538 3,638 1,500 1,570 300 300 5,338 5,508 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 4,500 4,850 2,250 2,350 400 400 7,150 7,600 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 4,583 4,983 2,436 2,536 400 400 7,419 7,919 VOORHEES COLLEGE 3,000 3,000 2,244 2,244 400 400 5,644 5,644 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 4,370 4,590 2,402 2,532 400 650 7,172 7,772 WILEY COLLEGE 3,496 3,496 2,544 2,544 410 410 6,450 6,450 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 4,300 4,600 2,900 2,900 400 400 7,600 7,900 AVERAGE $3,728 $3,954 $2,397 $2,526 $ 407 $ 433 $6,532 $6,912 NOTE: Figures in parentheses are not included in totals/averages. *Atlanta University provides room only, not board. NA - Not Available -58- + - Not Applicable CURRENT FUND Appendix Y REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1985-86 & 1986-1987 1985-86 1986-87 UNCF INSTITUTIONS REVENUES EXPENDITURES REVENUES EXPENDITURES ATLANTA UNIVERSITY $ 12,880,277 $ 15,030,136 $ 14,440,007 $ 16,264,923 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 3,579,883 3,431,292 3,234,937 3,463,262 BENEDICT COLLEGE 12,084,375 10,730,835 13,330,808 11,267,377 BENNETT COLLEGE 5,757,345 6,416,696 6,337,440 5,248,780 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 18,134,988 14,106,695 16,098,714 15,574,455 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 5,510,404 5,481,697 6,014,892 5,903,752 CLARK COLLEGE 14,205,446 15,991,663 16,712,092 16,770,268 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 10,167,850 10,162,330 11,167,424 11,141,677 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 7,365,147 6,835,571 6,963,599 7,112,551 FISK UNIVERSITY 8,917,836 8,234,800 10,818,016 9,184,946 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 13,462,464 12,712,592 14,488,702 14,465,902 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 4,576,895 4,901,788 5,247,477 5,246,479 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 2,676,069 2,618,981 3,067,623 2,863,042 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 6,233,632 6,478,483 6,038,673 6,257,090 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 11,914,155 12,173,888 11,993,380 11,992,779 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 4,726,238 4,733,443 5,905,716 4,036,280 LANE COLLEGE 5,998,775 5,186,987 5,546,427 5,557,214 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 4,552,090 4,294,671 5,219,825 5,422,106 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 5,309,483 6,950,666 7,184,362 6,653,711 MILES COLLEGE 5,040,716 5,201,306 4,746,495 3,544,493 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 18,479,305 18,427,823 18,528,480 18,470,980 MORRIS COLLEGE 5,280,340 5,125,191 5,848,957 5,648,241 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 11,812,662 11,560,009 13,488,437 13,606,189 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 12,083,713 11,918,546 12,870,854 11,935,448 PAINE COLLEGE 6,070,374 6,021,364 6,736,638 6,990,122 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE -4,445,899 4,392,123 3,027,695 4,946,027 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 2,157,030 2,355,212 2,348,303 2,038,234 RUST COLLEGE 8,014,155 6,890,581 7,352,806 7,324,271 SAINT AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 15,368,105 15,306,936 16,149,054 16,110,703 SAINT PAUL'S COLLEGE 5,788,608 6,619,810 6,799,423 7,251,473 SHAW UNIVERSITY 10,624,698 11,429,854 12,381,546 9,552,065 SPELMAN COLLEGE 16,112,527 15,697,460 18,363,015 17,992,525 STILLMAN COLLEGE 6,395,781 6,303,841 6,943,834 6,802,403 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 6,045,321 6,011,450 6,914,082 6,834,769 TEXAS COLLEGE 3,750,108 3,776,283 3,709,601 3,717,309 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 7,009,889 8,907,200 6,487,359 7,809,326 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 40,370,156 41,985,278 39,593,540 41,091,778 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 8,139,930 8,530,704 11,021,713 11,461,926 VOORHEES COLLEGE 5,439,346 5,067,560 5,684,141 5,250,478 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 10,259,006 7,647,149 11,164,830 8,268,990 WILEY COLLEGE 5,061,903 5,125,372 4,968,280 5,433,606 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 15,856,181 15,636,180 16,566,039 15,952,955 TOTAL $394,603,384 $394,370,656 $411,505,266 $402,460,905 AVERAGE $ 9,176,822 $ 9,171,410 $ 9,797,744 $ 9,582,403 NR - No Response -59- PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF Appendix Z CURRENT FUND REVENUES BY CATEGORY UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 UNCF TUITION & STATE FEDERAL PRIVATE ENDOWMENT CONTRIBUTED AUXILIARY INSTITUTIONS FEES GOV'T GOV'T GIFTS INCOME SERVICES ENTERPRISES OTHER ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 29% 0% 40% 17% 3% 0% 4% 7% BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 34 2 18 25 2 0 19 0 BENEDICT COLLEGE 41 2 23 5 6 0 19 4 BENNETT COLLEGE 39 5 11 29 3 0 13 0 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 44 3 15 17 1 0 18 2 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 38 0 17 21 1 0 21 2 CLARK COLLEGE 46 0 22 17 2 0 12 1 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 47 0 15 13 6 0 15 4 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 27 11 27 16 0 0 17 2 FISK UNIVERSITY 21 0 30 35 2 0 10 2 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 51 0 17 8 1 2 21 0 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 30 0 17 30 5 0 13 5 INTER. THEO. CENTER 21 0 3 38 18 0 5 15 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 23 1 11 13 34 0 16 2 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 31 2 23 24 1 0 17 2 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 20 0 19 34 1 0 13 14 LANE COLLEGE 33 0 36 14 1 0 16 0 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 49 8 15 19 3 0 4 3 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 31 5 18 24 1 0 20 1 MILES COLLEGE 39 0 29 17 0 0 12 2 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 45 0 12 10 4 0 22 7 MORRIS COLLEGE 39 2 20 15 0 0 22 2 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 49 0 15 18 1 0 15 2 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 37 0 7 28 0 1 18 9 PAINE COLLEGE 39 0 24 20 1 0 14 2 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 36 0 16 22 0 0 26 0 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 41 0 2 41 1 0 13 2 RUST COLLEGE 31 0 18 30 4 0 15 2 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 36 0 27 10 3 0 24 0 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 47 0 11 19 1 0 20 2 SHAW UNIVERSITY 56 0 19 13 0 0 10 2 SPELMAN COLLEGE 40 1 14 12 10 0 21 2 STILLMAN COLLEGE 32 0 19 15 9 0 23 2 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 24 5 20 24 6 0 18 3 TEXAS COLLEGE 41 0 20 22 3 2 10 2 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 35 0 28 33 3 0 0 1 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 33 4 35 8 5 0 10 5 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 41 0 20 19 4 0 15 1 VOORHEES COLLEGE 28 0 22 21 4 0 23 2 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 41 0 26 14 I 0 17 1 WILEY COLLEGE 37 0 15 35 0 0 12 1 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 50 1 21 12 2 2 11 1 AVERAGE 37% 1% 21% 20% 4% 0% 15% 3% NOTE: May not equal 100 percent because of rounding -60- PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF Appendix AA CURRENT FUND EXPENDITURES BY CATEGORY UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1986-87 UNCF PUBLIC STUDENT ACADEMIC SCHOLARSHIPS & INST. AUXILIARY INSTITUTIONS INSTRUCTION RESEARCH SERVICE SERVICES SUPPORT PLANT FELLOWSHIPS SUPPORT ENTERPRISES OTHER ATLANTA UNIV. 31% 17% 0% 3% 8% 5% 11% 19% 3% 3% BARBER-SCOTIA COL. 20 0 0 12 6 14 4 31 13 0 BENEDICT COLLEGE 19 16 0 8 4 15 3 18 15 2 BENNETT COLLEGE 31 0 0 8 2 18 4 23 14 0 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COL. 32 3 0 7 4 11 7 19 16 2 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 29 0 0 7 5 13 9 16 19 2 CLARK COLLEGE 25 0 4 6 4 8 16 23 13 1 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 36 0 0 8 3 13 12 15 13 1 EDWARD WATERS COL. 20 0 2 10 3 5 6 18 5 31 FISK UNIVERSITY 27 8 1 9 4 14 11 14 11 0 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COL. 22 0 5 7 4 4 7 17 15 20 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COL. 24 9 0 9 5 12 8 18 14 1 INTER. THEO. CENTER 29 0 2 6 4 9 12 34 4 0 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COL. 21 0 1 9 5 19 4 25 15 1 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIV. 17 0 2 11 7 13 18 16 16 0 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 26 0 4 6 6 16 9 22 11 0 LANE COLLEGE 16 0 5 6 7 8 24 18 13 3 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 29 0 0 19 2 15 4 25 5 1 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 16 0 0 7 13 10 26 22 6 0 MILES COLLEGE 14 0 0 11 2 22 5 35 8 3 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 20 3 0 5 2 10 12 17 15 16 MORRIS COLLEGE 21 0 0 12 9 16 6 18 16 2 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 19 1 4 7 4 9 19 19 16 2 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 23 0 0 6 7 10 5 15 20 13 PAINE COLLEGE 46 0 0 17 3 9 0 14 10 1 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 22 5 0 6 4 19 3 28 7 6 PHILANDER SMITH COL. 24 0 0 12 4 16 8 27 9 0 RUST COLLEGE 32 0 1 7 6 9 11 17 16 1 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COL. 23 2 2 5 11 9 8 9 15 16 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 19 0 0 9 3 12 21 23 9 4 SHAW UNIVERSITY 28 2 0 5 19 17 4 15 10 0 SPELMAN COLLEGE 26 3 1 9 3 7 13 18 19 1 STILLMAN COLLEGE 28 0 0 7 12 12 11 10 18 2 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 14 3 2 7 4 13 22 23 8 4 TEXAS COLLEGE 17 0 0 5 17 12 30 9 8 2 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 23 7 0 5 5 11 13 26 9 1 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 28 7 10 4 6 9 12 11 12 1 VIRGINIA UNION UNIV. 19 0 1 5 6 16 2 32 17 2 VOORHEES COLLEGE 14 0 4 8 6 15 0 24 10 19 WILBERFORCE UNIV. 25 0 0 9 4 10 8 19 22 3 WILEY COLLEGE 13 0 4 6 6 9 25 26 11 0 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 33 4 1 10 5 9 10 19 9 0 AVERAGE 24% 2% 1% 8% 6% 12% 11% 20% 12% 4% NOTE: May not equal 100 percent because of rounding. -61- TOTAL ENDOWMENT Appendix BB UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1985-86, and 1986-87 UNCF INSTITUTIONS 1985-86 1986-87 ATLANTA UNIVERSITY 12,632,094 10,462,656 BARBER-SCOTIA COLLEGE 563,036 706,488 BENEDICT COLLEGE 14,353,676 14,927,823 BENNETT COLLEGE 3,620,113 5,756,168 BETHUNE-COOKMAN COLLEGE 5,487,191 6,075,027 CLAFLIN COLLEGE 1,717,647 1,736,254 CLARK COLLEGE 3,898,800 3,979,100 DILLARD UNIVERSITY 14,947,226 17,490,619 EDWARD WATERS COLLEGE 91,365 399,850 FISK UNIVERSITY 3,465,000 3,072,801 FLORIDA MEMORIAL COLLEGE 1,121,988 1,210,000 HUSTON-TILLOTSON COLLEGE 6,533,900 5,076,659 INTERDENOM. THEO. CENTER 5,839,304 5,487,562 JARVIS CHRISTIAN COLLEGE 12,928,655 13,982,331 JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY 3,847,269 6,880,178 KNOXVILLE COLLEGE 646,765 680,490 LANE COLLEGE 1,012,451 1,341,894 LEMOYNE-OWEN COLLEGE 3,578,000 3,980,725 LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE 1,827,274 1,862,007 MILES COLLEGE 839,500 1,261,169 MOREHOUSE COLLEGE 15,637,075 27,532,077 MORRIS COLLEGE 672,586 890,220 MORRIS BROWN COLLEGE 4,994,227 4,970,804 OAKWOOD COLLEGE 1,495,120 1,150,000 PAINE COLLEGE 4,566,331 5,068,274 PAUL QUINN COLLEGE 1,485,000 1,900,000 PHILANDER SMITH COLLEGE 769,327 760,832 RUST COLLEGE 8,352,049 9,440,060 ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE 10,514,109 13,000,000 ST. PAUL'S COLLEGE 3,149,862 3,057,641 SHAW UNIVERSITY 463,751 697,787 SPELMAN COLLEGE 42,605,263 42,304,996 STILLMAN COLLEGE 9,690,990 10,789,494 TALLADEGA COLLEGE 6,080,542 6,829,025 TEXAS COLLEGE 1,555,000 1,590,000 TOUGALOO COLLEGE 2,845,454 2,913,522 TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY 29,775,169 32,303,427 VIRGINIA UNION UNIVERSITY 5,668,809 6,300,000 VOORHEES COLLEGE 2,927,905 3,301,368 WILBERFORCE UNIVERSITY 3,852,096 4,640,500 WILEY COLLEGE 227,348 366,397 XAVIER UNIVERSITY 8,585,733 8,985,038 TOTAL $264,995,085 $295,161,404 AVERAGE $ 6,309,406 $ 7,027,652 NR - No Response -62- UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND MEMBER COLLEGES Appendix CC YEAR YEAR ALABAMA FOUNDED NORTH CAROLINA FOUNDED Miles College, Birmingham 35208 1905 Barber-Scotia College, Concord 28025 1867 Stillman College, Tuscaloosa 35401 1876 Bennett College, Greensboro 27420 1873 Talladega College, Talladega 35160 1867 Johnson C. Smith University, Charlotte 28208 1867 Tuskegee University, Tuskegee Institute 36088 1881 Livingstone College, Salisbury 28144 1879 Oakwood College, Huntsville 35806 1896 St. Augustine's College, Raleigh 27602 1867 Shaw University, Raleigh 27602 1865 ARKANSAS OHIO Philander Smith College, Little Rock 72203 1877 Wilberforce University, Wilberforce 45384 1856 FLORIDA SOUTH CAROLINA Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach 32015 1904 Benedict College, Columbia 29204 1870 Edward Waters College, Jacksonville 32209 1866 Claflin College, Orangeburg 29115 1869 Florida Memorial College, Miami 33054 1879 Morris College, Sumter 29150 1908 Voorhees College, Denmark 29042 1897 63 -63- GEORGIA TENESSEE Atlanta University, Atlanta 30314 1865 Fisk University, Nashville 37203 1866 Clark College, Atlanta 30314 1869 Knoxville College, Knoxville 37921 1875 Interdenom. Theo. Center, Atlanta 30314 1958 Lane College, Jackson 38301 1882 Morehouse College, Atlanta 30314 1867 LeMoyne-Owen College, Memphis 38126 1870 Morris Brown College, Atlanta 30314 1881 Paine College, Augusta 30901 1882 Spelman College, Atlanta 30314 1881 TEXAS LOUISIANA Huston-Tillotson College, Austin 78702 1876 Dillard University, New Orleans 70122 1869 Jarvis Christian College, Hawkins 75765 1912 Xavier University, New Orleans 70122 1915 Paul Quinn College, Waco 76703 1872 Texas College, Tyler 75701 1894 Wiley College, Marshall 75670 1973 MISSISSIPPI VIRGINIA Rust College, Holly Springs 38565 1866 St. Paul's College, Lawrenceville 23868 1888 Tougaloo College, Tougaloo 39174 1865 Virginia Union University, Richmond 23220 1865 UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND, INC. 500 East 62nd Street Appendix DD New York, New York 10021 (212) 326-1118 BOARD OF DIRECTORS (Categorized) DIRECTORS-AT-LARGE * HUGH CULLMAN LOUIS V. GERSTNER, JR. , Chairman, UNCF Board of Directors President Retired Vice Chairman American Express Company Philip Morris Companies Inc. BRYANT C. GUMBEL JANET JONES BALLARD Host of Today Show Supreme Basileus NBC Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority MRS. DONALD J. HALL MICHAEL BOZIC Chairman and CEO HILIARY H. HOLLOWAY, ESQ. Sears Merchandise Group Senior Vice President Sears, Roebuck and Co. and General Counsel Federal Reserve Bank of * EDGAR BRONFMAN, JR. Philadelphia President The House of Seagram JOHN H. JOHNSON Chairman, CEO and Publisher JAMES E. BURKE Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Chairman and CEO Johnson and Johnson MICHAEL H. JORDAN President and CEO JONATHAN BUSH PepsiCo Worldwide Foods Chairman Frito-Lay Inc. J. Bush & Company * GEORGE F. KEANE WILLARD C. BUTCHER President UNCF Treasurer The Common Fund Chairman and CEO The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. DAVID A. LAVENTHOL President COLBY H. CHANDLER The Times Mirror Company CEO and Chairman of the Board Eastman Kodak Company * ROBERT LAZARUS, JR. Executive Vice President * LEO C. CLANCY F & R Lazarus Company Senior Vice President Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. * J. RICHARD MUNRO Chairman and CEO * LUTHER H. FOSTER Time Incorporated REGINA JOLLIVETTE ERAZIER * Executive Committee National President Do not use title on correspondence The Links, Inc. (continued) -64- Board of Directors -2- October 3, 1988 * MRS. EDWARD N. NEY * WILLIAM A. McMILLAN President ALFRED C. PARTOLL Rust College Senior Vice President External Affairs * WARREN W. MORGAN AT&T President Paul Quinn College MS. LEONTYNE PRICE BENJAMIN F. PAYTON DAVID P. REYNOLDS President Chairman and CEO Tuskegee University Reynolds Metals Company HENRY PONDER DAVID M. RODERICK President Chairman of the Board Fisk University USX Corporation LUNS C. RICHARDSON * JOHN G. SMALE President Chairman of the Board and Morris College Chief Executive The Procter and Gamble Company * WILLIE C. ROBINSON President MRS. C. DELMAR WILLIAMS Florida Memorial College MR. JOSEPH D. WILLIAMS OSCAR A. ROGERS, JR. Chairman and CEO President Warner-Lambert Company Claflin College GLORIA D. R. SCOTT President Bennett College INSTITUTIONAL DIRECTORS ALEX A. CHAMBERS HONORARY DIRECTORS President Lane College THOMAS A. MURPHY General Motors Corporation * SAMUEL DuBOIS COOK President DAVID ROCKEFELLER Dillard University The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. JAMES H. COSTEN President DIRECTORS EMERITI Interdenominational Theological Center MORRIS B. ABRAM, ESQ. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton LEONARD E. DAWSON and Garrison President Voorhees College WILLIAM T. GOSSETT MRS. EDWARD M. M. WARBURG -65- UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND, INC. 500 East 62nd Street New York, New York 10021 trapuntal texture, mière at the Deutsche Oper in West Berlin the Malkin Conservatory of Music, and the Boston ythmic drive that under the aegis of the United States Department University College of Music. He alternated those ical of Sessions' of State. Twenty-eight years in preparation, Monte- posts with private teaching in New York City ceted with some zuma explores the cultural clash between the until 1935, when he joined the faculty of Prince- 7 San Francisco Spanish invaders of Mexico and the Aztec In- ton University. Sessions became a professor of he symphony won dians. After the death of Antonio Borghese, his music at the University of California at Berkeley cle Award in 1950. librettist, Sessions temporarily shelved the project, in 1945. After spending the 1952-53 academic monumental one- but in 1959 he began editing Borghese's long year at the Accademia Luigi Cherubini in Flo- Brecht's anti-Nazi and unwieldy libretto and, for the next three rence as a Fulbright Fellow, he returned to mance at the Uni- years devoted much of his time to composing Princeton as William Shubael Conant professor eley on April 18, the twelve-tone score. Although audience reac- of music, where he remained until he reached 2 and The Trial tion to the opera was mixed, critics generally the mandatory retirement age of sixty-eight in :, which was writ- agreed that although problematic and difficult, 1965. The following year he was named Ernest is intricate and Montezuma was a distinguished achievement. Bloch Professor of music at the University of Other Sessions compositions from that prolific California, a yearly appointment, and Charles nber of composers period are Psalm 140 for soprano and orchestra Eliot Norton Professor at Harvard University, a r serial technique (1963); Sonata No. 3 for piano (1965); Six post he held until 1969. He also taught composi- nd Schönberg. Ses- Pieces for Cello (1966), which was given its tion at the Juilliard School of Music. lually. "People had first performance by the composer's son in 1968; Roger Sessions married Barbara Foster in 1920; at I was on the and the Symphony No. 7 (1967). Commissioned his second marriage, to Elizabeth Franck, took ed to Donal Hena- for the New York Philharmonic Orchestra's 125th place on November 26, 1936. The couple has two ther late to begin anniversary, the Symphony No. 8 was presented children, John Porter, a cellist and music instruc- Nonetheless, when for the first time by William Steinberg at Phil- tor at Smith College, and Elizabeth Phelps, who olin piece commis- harmonic Hall in Lincoln Center in May 1968. once studied ballet at Barnard College. Sessions is OSS, he "found [he Described by one reviewer as "a brassy percus- a member of the National Institute of Arts and way." The String sive jungle of fluctuating density and baleful Letters, which awarded him its gold medal in cited as indicative garish colors," the symphony is even more dis- 1961, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Other compositions sonant and less melodic than some of his earlier the Akademie der Kunst of Berlin, and Argen- he String Quartet works. "It has almost everything but individual- tina's Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes. He ocritus for soprano ity," Harold C. Schonberg contended in his New was the recipient of Brandeis University's Crea- rto for Piano and York Times (May 3, 1968) review. "[It has] tive Arts Award in 1958 and of the Edward for unison chorus logic, skill, force, rise and fall-everything but MacDowell Medal in 1968. In 1974 the Pulitzer the Anglican Book the thing that loudly proclaims 'I am Sessions." Prize Committee issued a special citation honor- was commissioned Sessions explained, "Every one of my symphonies ing him as "one of the most musical composers the Kent School. is different. Maybe this is a little more different." of the century." He is the author of several the Boston Sym- In an article for the New York Herald Tribune books, including Harmonic Practice (Harcourt, of Sessions' Sym- (February 1, 1960), Sessions observed that con- 1951), The Musical Experience of Composer, ng a turning point temporary composers "write the music that most Performer, Listener (Princeton, 1958; Atheneum, concert celebrating clearly embodies the musical sensibilities of their 1962), and Reflections on the Music Life in the miversary, most of time.' He finally achieved a substantial degree of United States (Merlin Press, 1956). nmission. His Sym- public acceptance in the 1960's, and in January red by the Minne- 1961 the Northwestern University School of References ) mark the state's Music and the Fromm Music Foundation of Chi- N Y Times II p17+ Ap 14 '68 por e Divertimento for cago sponsored a three-day festival in his honor. Newsweek 71:112 My 13 '68 ission for the Ore- Eight major Sessions works were performed, two Time 91:85 My 10 '68 por ony No. 5 (1964), of them under the direction of the composer. In Grove's Dictionary of Music & Musicians / the Philadelphia addition Sessions attended round-table discussions, (1954) 64 under Eugene addressed student convocations, and lectured to International Who's Who, 1973-74 tten at Ormandy's advanced composition classes. "Musical communi- Who's Who in America, 1974-75 No. 6 (1966) was cation is a two-way proposition in which the Who's Who in the World, 1971-72 sion for the New listener must be receptive," he told the students. te of New Jersey. "All that the contemporary composer demands No. 4 in its first is an open mind and a willing ear-and also a SIMON, PAUL by Antal Dorati gracious ear." In October 1961 the Museum of Orchestra on Jan- Modern Art organized an all-Sessions program Nov. 5, 1942- Musician; composer Times music critic covering a quarter century of the composer's Address: b. c/o Columbia Records, 51 W. at the three-move- career. A retrospective concert presented by the 52nd St., New York 10019 it immediate com- Performers' Committee for Twentieth Century the equivalent of Music at the McMillin Theatre in New York "I love my own music," Paul Simon once re- s' "idiom" had be- City on February 7, 1973 offered a fifty-year marked. "I can work on my music, or sit and noted in his re- sampling of his work, ranging from The Black play the guitar all night, and I love it because "If he does not Maskers to the epigrammatic Canons (1971), a it's me and I'm making it all up." Often hailed ce a work that is tribute to Igor Stravinsky. as the foremost composer of "contemporary Lieder," Sessions has taught composition and music Simon writes music and lyrics that transcend ima, Sessions' am- theory at such diverse institutions as the New generational and cultural differences. Five of his opera, had its pre- School of Social Research, the Dalcroze School, compositions, among them, the pop classic, CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1975 383 Renamed Tom and Jerry, Simon and Garfunkel outlet, recorded several songs, signed on as the warm-up album act for several rock 'n' roll shows, and appeared Mornin on American Bandstand, Dick Clark's nationally cluded televised record hop. One of their first singles, handfu "Hey! Schoolgirl," sold more than 100,000 copies panied and remained on Billboard's "Top 100" for nine by the weeks, reaching the number fifty-four position oriente early in 1958. None of their later releases achieved hard r a similar success, and the musical partnership ber of between Tom and Jerry, strained by years of of the close, and occasionally competitive association, LP. E broke up. cided Simon continued to haunt the recording studios the tw on his own. "I learned how to overdub and for a hyp twenty-five bucks I could sound like a full group," Sound he told Josh Greenfield in an interview for a New vembe York Times Magazine (October 13, 1968) profile. more PAUL SIMON "I'd play bass, drums, piano-in the key of C, the n' and sing oh-ah-ooh in four different voices." He and G sang with the Mystics on their 1960 recording, Cas "Bridge Over Troubled Water," have been played "All Through the Night," and produced and sang single on the air more than 1,000,000 times, making him the lead on "Motorcycle," a 1962 release by Sound the most frequently heard composer of the post- Tico & the Triumphs which just made the "Hot to the Beatle years. In the mid-1960's the combination 100" chart. In 1963 he worked briefly for Ed- an an of Simon's meditative lyrics and Art Garfunkel's ward B. Marks Music, a publisher. the M expressive voice sold millions of records. Each of After graduating from high school, Simon en- Man" Simon and Garfunkel's seven albums earned a rolled at Queens College to study English litera- Edwa Gold Record and Bridge Over Troubled Water, ture. He recalled his undergraduate days for a Ro their last joint release, won an unprecedented six Susan Szekely in an interview for the New York emoti Grammy awards in 1970. As a solo performer, Post (June 7, 1966): "My life dates back to was Simon has continued to enjoy critical acclaim when I was nineteen. That was my year of "I Ar for his sensitivity, imagination, and versatility. change. I was in my second year of college, to th The son of Louis and Belle Simon, Paul Simon a lit major, I had started to read. It was then Pa was born on November 5, 1942 in Newark, New that I started going on different paths from other Garfi Jersey. His father, a bass violinist, was a radio people." Equipped with a B.A. degree, Simon four station staff musician who eventually taught grad- entered Brooklyn Law School, because "it seemed borou uate courses in education at a branch of the City the thing to do," as he explained to one inter- sation University of New York; his mother was an ele- viewer, but after about six unhappy months, in' ( mentary school teacher. Simon grew up in Forest he dropped out to pursue a career in music. song Hills, New York, a middle-class residential neigh- While a student at Queens, he renewed his 1972 borhood in the New York City borough of Queens, friendship with Art Garfunkel, then studying glori where he attended the local public schools. He architecture at Columbia University. Both had arrar met Art Garfunkel when both boys were rehears- become interested in folk music and in the not Con ing for the school's sixth grade graduation play, entirely legitimate offspring of such genuine folk Alice in Wonderland, in which Simon portrayed groups as the Kingston Trio, Bob Dylan, and the the White Rabbit and Garfunkel, the Cheshire Joan Baez. Singing at extemporaneous concerts in A Cat. During their walks home together after re- Washington Square Park, at the Gaslight club, New hearsals, the two discovered that they shared an and at Gerde's Folk City, New York City's folk Sim interest in sports and music. mecca in the mid-1960's, the team acquired a and Virtually inseparable, the two boys listened band of faithful followers. Featured in their act "sec regularly to the radio programs of Alan Freed were several Simon compositions, including "He In 1 and Dick Clark, the most popular rock 'n' roll Was My Brother," which he wrote to commemo- Elle disc jockeys of the day, played the records of rate the death of his college classmate, Andrew exce such adolescent idols as Elvis Presley and Bill Goodman, a civil rights worker slain in Mississippi bore Haley and the Comets, and attended local rock in 1964. It was his first serious song. "I reached of ] concerts. Accompanied by Simon's acoustic guitar, the point of knowing I couldn't write dumb teen- bett they began singing together in the mid-1950's. age lyrics," he has explained. "I had just about incr When their repertory had grown to a respectable finally decided that if I was going to be a failure WTC size, they entertained at private parties, post-game as a songwriter, I would be a proud failure." to "sock-hops," and other school-sponsored dances. In 1964 Simon showed some of his original age Encouraged by their local popularity, the pair cut songs to Tom Wilson, a producer for Columbia Nat a demonstration record in a Manhattan recording Records. Impressed, Wilson signed Simon and lyri studio that so impressed a representative from Big Garfunkel to record an album for Columbia. De- a S Records, a small recording company specializing spite some executive trepidation that the pair S in rock 'n' roll, that he hired the boys. might be mistaken for a law firm or a clothing abl 384 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1975 mon and Garfunkel outlet, the record company decided to release the Nichols, the motion picture director, commissioned on as the warm-up album under the singers' real names. Wednesday Simon and Garfunkel to compose and perform ows, and appeared Morning, 3 A.M., released in October 1964, in- original soundtrack music for The Graduate, a Clark's nationally cluded tunes by Bob Dylan, spirituals, and a commercially successful film about the coming- their first singles, handful of Simon originals, all tastefully accom- of-age of alienated Benjamin Braddock. "It was han 100,000 copies panied by Simon's acoustic guitar. Largely ignored Mike's concept that we would be the voice of Top 100" for nine by the Beatle-crazed radio stations, the folk- Benjamin," Simon explained to Digby Diehl in an fifty-four position oriented album attracted little attention until a interview for the New York Times (January 21, er releases achieved hard rock disc jockey noticed an increasing num- 1968). "A song like "The Sounds of Silence' is nusical partnership ber of requests for "The Sounds of Silence," one really Benjamin talking about his life and his nined by years of of the songs on the Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M. parents and where he lives and what he sees etitive association, LP. Encouraged by that response, Columbia de- around him." Both the soundtrack album, which cided to release the number as a single, with topped the charts for six months, and the hit e recording studios the two voices and solo guitar overdubbed with single "Mrs. Robinson," a hard-driving, facetious ) overdub and for a hypnotic, rhythmic rock accompaniment. "The salute to Benjamin's older mistress, earned Gold like a full group," Sounds of Silence," which hit the charts on No- Records. In 1969 the National Academy of Re- terview for a New vember 20, 1965, remained on the Hot 100 for cording Arts and Sciences voted Simon and Gar- 13, 1968) profile. more than three months. It eventually reached funkel Grammys for the Record of the Year, "Mrs. in the key of C, the number one position and earned for Simon Robinson," and for the best performance by a ferent voices." He and Garfunkel their first Gold Record. pop vocal group. ir 1960 recording, Cashing in on the phenomenal success of the In 1968 Simon and Garfunkel's fifth album, produced and sang single, Columbia released a follow-up LP called Bookends, replaced The Graduate as the chart- 1962 release by Sounds of Silence, in February 1966. In addition topping LP. With such songs as "Old Friends," st made the "Hot to the title track the album included "Blessed," "Save the Life of My Child," and "America," ed briefly for Ed- an angry contemporary version of the Sermon on Simon edged away from the introspection of his er. the Mount; "Richard Corey" and "A Most Peculiar earlier compositions, openly confronting the prob- school, Simon en- Man" (both of them musical interpretations of lems with which they dealt. Combining sensitive, idy English litera- Edward Arlington Robinson poems); and "I Am empathetic lyrics with the actual voices of aged graduate days for a Rock," about a determined withdrawal from Americans taped in various locations across the for the New York emotional commitments. The Sounds of Silence country, Simon captured the futility and empti- ife dates back to was awarded a Gold Record for album sales, and ness of life in a home for the aged ("Old friends,/ it was my year of "I Am a Rock," when released as a single, climbed Winter companions,/ The old men/ Lost in their id year of college, to the number three spot among best sellers. overcoats,/ Waiting for the sunset. ./ How read. It was then Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme, Simon and terribly strange to be seventy./ Old friends,/ : paths from other Garfunkel's third album for Columbia, included Memory brushes the same years,/Silently sharing A. degree, Simon four hit singles: "Homeward Bound," "Scar- the same fears."). because "it seemed borough Fair/Canticle," "The Dangling Conver- Released at the height of Simon and Garfunkel's ned to one inter- sation," and "The 59th Street Bridge Song (Feel- popularity, in 1970, Bridge Over Troubled Water unhappy months, in' Groovy)," Simon's most relaxed and carefree was certified a gold disc on the day of its release eer in music. song up to that time. In Rolling Stone (August 3, and made pop music history by selling more than he renewed his 1972), Stephen Holden wrote of the album: "One 9,000,000 copies in less than two years. It is al- -1, then studying glorious melody follows another, each brilliantly ready recognized as a classic. Stephen Holden, to versity. Both had arranged and impeccably sung. "The Dangling whom Bridge Over Troubled Water is the ulti- c and in the not Conversation,' for all its literary selfconsciousness mate Simon and Garfunkel hit, has noted in Roll- such genuine folk expresses better than any song before or since ing Stone that it has "one of Simon's greatest Bob Dylan, and the pervasive angst of the affluent collegiate." melodies-a long, soaring arch that perfectly car- ineous concerts in Although many pop music critics, including the ries forward the spirit of the lyrics, whose senti- he Gaslight club, New York Times's Murray Schumach, praised ments of hope and promise of comfort are uni- York City's folk Simon's compositions as "well-structured stories versal." After its release as a single, "Bridge Over team acquired a and vignettes," others dismissed his work as Troubled Water" sold more than 1,000,000 copies tured in their act "second-hand examples of Ivy League ennui." and appeared on Billboard's Hot 100 for fourteen is, including "He In her piece for the New Yorker (May 4, 1968), consecutive weeks. rote to commemo- Ellen Willis denounced his songs, with the notable From the beginning of their joint careers, Simon classmate, Andrew exception of "The Sounds of Silence," as "arty and Garfunkel performed regularly in concert, be- lain in Mississippi bores." "The plebeian beat disappeared in favor fore young audiences who warmed to their mu- song. "I reached of lush, gutless arrangements that ruined Simon's sicianship and collegiate casualness. Avoiding the write dumb teen- better-than-average melodies and emphasized his orgiastic acrobatics of such hard rock groups as 'I had just about increasingly pretentious academic verse," she the Rolling Stones, they were always, in the ng to be a failure wrote. "I've tried poetry, but it has nothing catchword of the 1960's, cool. On the advice of broud failure." to do with my songs, and I resent all the press their agent, Mort Lewis, a veteran of show busi- e of his original agentry," Simon countered, as quoted by the ness, they turned down lucrative nightclub offers cer for Columbia National Observer (May 26, 1969). "But the in favor of weekend performances at colleges and gned Simon and lyrics of pop songs are so banal that if you show universities. They established themselves as pol- or Columbia. De- a spark of intelligence they call you a poet." ished concert artists at such SRO performances as on that the pair Struck by the highly personal lyrics and sing- those at Carnegie Hall and Philharmonic Hall in rm or a clothing able melody of "The Sounds of Silence," Mike New York City, the Merriweather Post Pavilion in CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1975 385 Columbus, Maryland, and Forest Hills Stadium. Palmer praised Simon's music as a "celebration, Ignoring the financial lures of the networks, Lewis both personal and universal, of the happiness that prison lence, restricted their television appearances to uninter- life can bring." Live Rhymin', released in 1974, cipal rupted guest segments on the Ed Sullivan Show, includes selections from his concert performances. work. the Red Skelton Show, Hullabaloo, and the Kraft A short, broad-shouldered, boyish-looking man, A Music Hall, and to a few specials, such as Simon Paul Simon stands five feet five inches tall and has own and Garfunkel, an hour-long concert packaged and dark brown hair and brown eyes. At one point in autho produced by the singing duo that was telecast by his career he was so sensitive about his height the e CBS on November 30, 1969. that he preferred to be photographed from below. The 1 Because of diverging careers (Garfunkel had An intensely private man, Simon rarely grants in- Those taken up acting) and conflicting musical tastes, terviews. "I don't want to be known, except for ideolo Simon and Garfunkel formally dissolved their pro- my work," he once told a reporter. "They've got the U fessional partnership in 1970. "It ended, and I no right to know about me, except for my songs." pseud sort of didn't want to be a partner," Simon ex- Although he has an uncanny ability to anticipate found plained to Jan Hodenfield in an interview for the pop music trends, he seldom listens to the latest to O₁ New York Post (May 26, 1973). "I didn't want to recordings of other artists, finding that with the as W be always half of something. I think we were exception of Carly Simon, most contemporary ist te both in agreement that the end had come because songwriters compose what he calls "boring" music. their it was too hard after it had been easy." In their "Most music is aimed at the same age that it al- with only public performance as a team since their ways was-late teens, early twenties-and I'm older been separation, they sang at a McGovern-for-President now. Nobody's making music for me," he ex- tinue rally at Madison Square Garden in New York City plained to Loraine Alterman in an interview for An in 1972. the New York Times (May 6, 1973). He occa- Mosc Simon's first solo album, a cosmopolitan collec- sionally listens to classical music. "Beethoven is a well- tion of jazz, reggae, and rock, was released in little better than us," Simon has said. "He works desce 1972. Titled simply Paul Simon, it was prepared with more than a rhythm section." Simon and his that over a ten-month period in recording studios in wife, the former Peggy Harper, have been mar- in th the United States, France, and Jamaica and ried about four years. They have one son, Harper, porte showcased some of the world's most popular who was born in September 1972. The Simons in tl musicians. Stephane Grappelli, the famous jazz divide their time between a brownstone triplex on briefl violinist of the 1940's, played on two of the cuts, New York City's Upper East Side and a country Worl "Hobo's Blues" and "Duncan"; Stephen Grossman, home in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. facul the bottleneck guitarist, collaborated on "Paranoia Blues"; and Jamaican reggae musicians added the References gradi candi happy, syncopated reggae beat to "Mother and N Y Post p17 My 26 73 por lent Child Reunion." Although it sold an impressive N Y Times II p15- F 27 '72 por disse: 2,000,000 copies throughout the world, critics gen- N Y Times Mag p48 O 13 '68 pors Klim erally agreed that Paul Simon was too personal New Yorker 48:32+ Ap 29 72 M and too eccentric to match the huge cross-cultural Rolling Stone p³⁶+ My 28 70 pors ter 0 sales of Bridge Over Troubled Water. "It's a de- Time 99:36 Ja 31 '72 por of S pressing piece, dark and hostile," Tony Palmer Ewen, David. Popular American Com- Univ noted in his London Observer (April 9, 1972) posers, First Supplement (1972) articl review of the album. "Aggressively autobiograph- Shaw, Arnold. The Rock Revolution (1969) yavsl ical, each song is sparse and elliptical. Even when first the meaning is transparent, it is bleak and unfor- of R giving." SINYAVSKY, ANDREI D(ONATOVICH) of S With his next album, the singer-songwriter peop earned a Grammy nomination for the best LP of Oct. 8, 1925- Expatriate Soviet writer; edu- Acco 1973. Less cerebral and more upbeat than Paul cator yavsl Simon, There Goes Rhymin' Simon includes the Address: b. c/o Université de Paris, 12 Place Kom successful single, "Love Me Like a Rock," a gos- du Panthéon, 75231 Paris, France could pel-rock number, and "American Tune," Rolling other Stone's pick as song of the year. Enthusiastically The 1966 trial and conviction of Andrei D. wrot received by the record-buying public and by crit- Sinyavsky and Yuri Daniel on charges that they him ics alike, the album certified Simon's position as had slandered the Soviet state in their writ- holy one of the most significant producers of contem- ings was, paradoxically, a landmark in the strug- just porary American music. To coincide with the re- gle for artistic freedom in the U.S.S.R. It bring lease of the album in the spring of 1973, Simon served as a rallying point for Soviet dissidents his 1 launched an eleven-city tour that culminated in and drew world-wide attention to the precarious lectu London, where he played to three packed houses position of the Soviet artist in the post-Stalin versi at the Albert Hall. Onstage he was backed by the era. According to critic Max Hayward, the Sin- at t] Dixie Hummingbirds, a gospel singing group, by yavsky-Daniel case was unprecedented, since it TH Urubamba, a South American group formerly marked "the first time in the history of the So- gene known as Los Incas, and occasionally by his viet Union that writers had been put on trial shak brother, guitarist Eddie Simon, In his London for what they had written." In the past, Hayward sky's Observer "Pop" column of June 10, 1973, Tony points out, many Soviet writers have been im- Two 386 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1975 WEST DETROIT A MIND IS ATERRIBLE THING TO WASTE UNITED NEGRO <<<<<<<< COLLEGE FUND ANNUAL REPORT 1987/88 A mind is a terrible thing to waste LaShonda Staton, 16, of Charlotte, North Carolina, is college-bound. Given her back- ground, it could well have been different. Raised in a city housing project, the prod- uct of a single-parent household, she could have turned out like so many of the youngsters she has grown up with, who rarely finish high school, much less go on to college. Instead, through the Upward Bound Pro- gram offered by the United Negro College Fund's Johnson C. Smith University this high school junior is taking special accelerated and college preparatory courses. The personal attention LaShonda gets is giving her the cour- age and skills to pursue a college education. LaShonda's story and those of other enter- prising young people who want to go to college are the subjects of the photo essay in this year's annual report. Outreach programs conducted by UNCF colleges and universities capture the energy and talent of thousands of financially disadvantaged school children SO that they can reach beyond the limits of their current environment. These youngsters prepare for La Shonda Staton meaningful lives and careers, and the college education that will make them possible. Contents In 1987-88, through the unparalleled generosity of its contributors everywhere, the 2 UNCF colleges making strides United Negro College Fund generated $44.1 3 UNCF at 44: a very good year million* - more money than in any previous 4 Corporate and foundation commitments year in its 43-year history. This support makes 5 People who care it possible for UNCF's 42 private, historically 6 Stars shone bright black colleges and universities to enhance Alumni enthusiasm their efforts to enroll, educate and nurture 7 Organizations support UNCF deserving students. Promoting excellence Of the 45,000 students on UNCF cam- 9 Services to colleges puses, many come from middle-class back- Building a base grounds, but 40 percent live in impoverished 10 Frederick D. Patterson 1901-1988 families. Many would never dream of going 11 Special Report to college, except for the opportunity pro- 19 Report of Independent Public Accountants vided by a UNCF college or university. 20 Balance sheet Over the last decade, the number of 21 Statement of Support, Revenue, Expenses black students graduating from high school and Changes in Fund Balances has increased, while the percentage of black 22 Statement of Functional Expenses graduates going on to college has declined. Notes to Financial Statements Too many youngsters are discouraged by the 25 Major Corporate and hefty cost of tuition and expenses, increas- Corporate Foundation Donors ingly complex student aid packages and a 27 Major Private Foundation Donors perception that only the privileged need apply. 28 Chairmen of the Board 1944-1988 UNCF member schools are working to 29 Board of Directors 1987-1988 counteract this decline with enhanced recruit- Exclusive of a $2.1 million acquisition, the Moton Conference Center, an asset transferred to UNCF from the Robert R. Moton Memorial Institute ment programs, streamlined application pro- translates into even more money than it did 1 cedures and tuition that is one-third lower than this year. It means galvanizing greater support tuition at private colleges nationally. This year, from hundreds of thousands of donors and many member institutions reported receiving tens of thousands of volunteers across America more applications for admission than ever and throughout the world. before. As a group, they experienced a 2 per- With the creation of the United Negro cent rise in freshman enrollment in 1986. College Fund in 1944, Dr. Frederick Douglass UNCF institutions are uniquely suited Patterson established the first cooperative to meet the needs of promising students fund-raising venture in American higher edu- especially those who are disadvantaged or cation. Convinced that private, historically those who thrive in an environment that pro- black colleges should band together for their vides individualized attention and oppor- mutual benefit, he felt sure that the strength of tunities for mentor/student relationships. the whole would be greater than the sum of its More than just offering access to higher parts. He was right. The $750,000 raised in education, our private, historically black the first year, was three times more than the colleges and universities help their students 27 founding colleges had raised individually persevere, achieve and, often, excel. To be the the year before. best they can be is the prevailing spirit and, Dr. Patterson remained active in the Col- overwhelmingly, UNCF students do just that. lege Fund throughout his life. When he died Last year, the White House and the this spring, at the age of 86, the organization Carnegie Corporation of New York chose 30 he had created had raised $526 million for students from America's historically black black higher education. Each dollar was raised colleges to receive the first annual Student and each dollar was spent with an eye on the Awards for Excellence in Science and Tech- future - the student of today who would be the nology. We are proud that 14 of those students leader of tomorrow. were from UNCF colleges, as were 19 of the Our commitment to educational opportu- 33 who received Certificates for Excellence nity, to our 42 private, historically black col- at the White House. leges, to their students and teachers remains These students are among the finest in today as strong as it was when Dr. Patterson the country, future contributors to an economy founded the United Negro College Fund. In that will rely increasingly on advanced tech- the spirit of the intellectual pragmatist who nologies. Their backgrounds are as diverse as was Dr. Patterson, we strive to plan and pro- their future fields of endeavor. And, by their vide for generations to come while keeping example, other disadvantaged students can see ever mindful of contemporary needs. that not only is it possible to get into college, With the help and support of our highly out once there, to make the grade. esteemed contributors and volunteers, it will As our economy becomes more techno- be done. ogically oriented, and more information and service based, it will be in our national inter- est to provide a college education for more 1dy L Culluan young people. They will become the spirit Hugh Cullman and strength of our country - the leaders and Chairman of the Board workers, teachers and parents of the 21st century - and they must be prepared to work n a world very different from the one we have known in the past. For them not to have Christopher Christopher 1. F. Edley Edley the opportunity of a college education, for President and CEO whatever reason, is not only a personal trag- edy, but a national one. For UNCF to continue growing in its efforts to help so many deserving young people UNCF Colleges Making Strides 2 In contrast to the decline in the number ing an increasing proportion of degrees in of entering freshmen at private colleges such fields as computer science, mathe- nationally last year, UNCF institutions matics, engineering and the health profes- opened their doors to more freshmen than sions. Now, science and technology account ever before; the 12, 116 entering freshmen for one-fourth of all earned degrees, a in the fall of 1986 reflected a 2 percent significant increase over the 16 percent in increase over the previous year. 1981. Computer science degrees, as one While the 42 member colleges of example, grew to 4 percent of all those the United Negro College Fund continue awarded in 1986, up from one-tenth of one to educate many highly motivated young percent six years ago. Similarly, UNCF people who require developmental course students receiving degrees in mathematics work because their pre-college education rose to 4 percent. was weak, the colleges are also attracting President Reagan, speaking at an increasing proportion of well-prepared, Tuskegee University in 1987, said: "If black ambitious students. The percentage of Americans are to progress socially and eco- UNCF freshmen who graduated in the nomically, if they are to be independent and upper levels of their high school class upwardly mobile, it is imperative that they increased in 1986. Fifty percent were in be part of the great technological and scien- the top half of their graduating class, tific changes now sweeping our country and compared with 45 percent the year before. the world. And it is just as vital for America Students in the upper tenth of their high that all of her citizens march into the future school class represented 14 percent of all together." By their example and accom- entering UNCF freshmen in 1986. plishments, the colleges and universities of The quality and excellence of UNCF the United Negro College Fund are helping students are underscored by the fact that to bring this about. For example: 14 of them were among the 30 honored by Morris College created a new aca- the White House this year for outstanding demic division, the Division of General achievement in scientific and technical Studies, to provide an environment in which disciplines. Recipients of the first annual freshman students can increase their skills Student Award for Excellence in Science in oral and written communication, com- and Technology were seniors or juniors putation and critical thinking. This division majoring in mathematics, engineering or also offers an honors program. science at a historically black college. Dillard University will implement The diversity of these UNCF winners its new mass communications program - from the U.S. and abroad, urban centers with state-of-the-art facilities including a and rural areas - attests to the breadth and video studio, radio station and journalism depth of the student population at the Fund's laboratory, the latter modeled after com- member schools. These young people, mercial establishments and equipped propelled by dedicated faculty members with computers. Scientific research at Xavier University who give them individual attention and At Claflin College, enrollment has encouragement, hold in common motiva- reached 800, a 23 percent increase over tion and the desire to excel. 1984. Business continued to be the most Morris Brown College's first popular major in 1986. Graduates with class of nurses to graduate from its new degrees in this field represented 29 percent nursing program achieved 100 percent of all UNCF degrees awarded. In a surpris- licensure by state boards in Georgia and ing turnaround, consistent with national North Carolina. priorities, education was the second most Stillman College completed its popular major, surpassing the social sci- capital funds campaign with a total of ences for the first time since 1982. $3,663,000 - 114.5 percent of the goal. UNCF colleges also have been award- Funds will be used to increase endowment for scholarships and faculty salaries, and performing arts and communications. 3 to renovate the school's oldest building. Jackson's words summed up not Xavier University expanded its only his philosophy, but that of the United curriculum, especially at the graduate Negro College Fund. For 44 years it has level, and now awards Doctor of Pharmacy, worked to support its member colleges and Master of Arts in Teaching and Master of universities and provide a quality education Science degrees. For the third consecutive for disadvantaged youngsters who year, Xavier remains the second largest would, in all probability, have no other producer of black students for medical chance to go to college. schools, according to the American Asso- Coming at the end of the 1987-88 ciation of Medical Colleges. fiscal year, the UNCF's 44th anniversary At Bethune-Cookman College, stu- dinner honoring Michael Jackson, under- dents are scoring consistently higher on written by Sony Corporation of America standardized tests and professional certifi- and CBS Records Inc., was an exciting cation. The college's teacher certification finish to UNCF's most successful year rate and medical technology licensure rate ever. Coast to coast, 1987 was made mem- has been 100 percent. orable by a succession of special events At Philander Smith College, over that brought the College Fund tremendous half a million dollars in grants from the visibility and major financial support. Michael Jackson National Science Foundation and the Encouraged by headliners like basketball's Department of Education enabled the con- "Magic" Johnson, film maker Spike Lee, and tinuation of pre-college science education, entertainers Leontyne Price, Ben Vereen, biomedical research into the aging process, Paul Simon and Patti LaBelle, as well as all and other fields at the undergraduate level. those who participated in the Lou Rawls Parade of Stars Telethon (see p.6), sup- porters showed a commitment to the work UNCF at 44: of UNCF that was greater than ever before. A very good year In Los Angeles this past summer, one of the most sought after tickets was to When Michael Jackson stepped to the "A Midsummer Night's Magic." Starting podium before a black-tie audience of on day one with a blind auction for such some 2,000, gathered in New York City glamourous items as fur coats, leather to honor him for his work with UNCF, clothing, trips and a Rolls Royce, followed his words seemed to echo the sentiments by a black-tie dinner, the two-day weekend of hundreds of thousands of other splash wound up Sunday evening with an supporters in every part of the country. all-star basketball game. "An education opens a person's mind Spearheaded by Los Angeles Lakers to the entire world," he said. "There is superstar "Magic" Johnson, team line- nothing more important than to make sure ups included pals Mark Aguirre (Dallas everyone has the opportunity for an educa- Miriam Makeba, Rev. Alan Boesak, Hugh Masakela, Mavericks), Tom Chambers (Seattle and Paul Simon tion. To want to learn, to have the capacity Supersonics), Spud Webb and Dominique to learn, and not to be able to is a tragedy. Wilkins (Atlanta Hawks), Clyde Drexler I am honored to be associated with an and Kiki Vendeweghe (Portland Trail- evening that says this will never happen." blazers), Chuck Person (Indiana Pacers), The star-studded gala paid tribute Akeem Olajuwon (Houston Rockets) and to the superstar/philanthropist who, Isaiah Thomas (Detroit Pistons). Fast with proceeds from his sensational 1984 becoming a fixture of the L.A. summer Victory Tour," endowed the Michael season, the gala raised $500,000 for the Jackson Scholarship Program. To date, College Fund, up $200,000 from a year 97 scholarships have been awarded ago. Sponsors were American Airlines, to outstanding UNCF students in the Carnation Company, Anheuser-Busch 4 Companies, Polaroid Corporation and Golden Bird, Inc. Back on the East Coast, minutes Support and Revenue 1987/ Donor AmountGiv before the world premiere of his second feature film, School Daze, writer/director/ producer Spike Lee took center stage at a Corporations $11,785,36 Broadway theater to give $25,000 to UNCF. "It made me feel good because people will be able to go to college from Foundations 4,174,32 that money," was the Morehouse alumnus' succinct explanation. Lee was also the cat- alyst that brought in a combined $75,000 from Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Individuals 17,231,45 the film's producer, and the Coca-Cola Company. The gift was in addition to Coca-Cola's annual $100,000 donation. At New York's Carnegie Hall, it took Organizations 5,500,44 eleven encores before diva Leontyne Price, an alumna of UNCF's Wilberforce Univer- sity, could take a final bow after her benefit Other sources* 7,484,64 concert. Bill Cosby and wife, Camille, and Leontyne Price UNCF Chairman of the Board Hugh Cull- Other sources include investment earnings, gain on sale of man and wife, Nan, co-chaired the event. securities, capital campaign contributions and acquisition of Ben Vereen, performing at a dinner Moton Conference Center. party in Columbus, Ohio, hosted by Verna Gibson, president of The Limited, Corporate and foundation and husband, James, raised more than commitments $103,000. Paul Simon gave $350,000 on behalf of his "Graceland" concert tour The United Negro College Fund's revenues with co-stars Miriam Makeba and Hugh in 1987-88 totaled $44.1 million, exclusive Masakela. And together with the Reverend of an extraordinary item, a real estate and Leon Sullivan, recipient of the Frederick securities acquisition valued at $2.1 D. Patterson Award, Patti LaBelle, an million (more fully described on page9). ardent supporter of UNCF, helped make Corporate giving alone, led by the the Fund's 43rd anniversary dinner in seven members of UNCF's Million Dollar Philadelphia a huge success. Club, accounted for $10.1 million. The In Chicago, UNCF's 15th Annual elite seven, who have recently pledged $1 Benefactors Luncheon netted $118,000. million over a specified number of years, O.C. Davis, chairman of the board and are Philip Morris, Eastman Kodak and an CEO of the MidCon Corporation, re- anonymous donor (all new in 1987) and ceived this year's Harold H. Hines Jr. RJR Nabisco, PepsiCo, Procter & Gamble Benefactors Award. and Warner-Lambert. RJR Nabisco, this Atlantans, meanwhile, were lured by year, paid its first installment on a second the exotic appeal of Bahamian music, food million-dollar commitment. and dance to the third annual Bahamas At a Capitol Hill ceremony held dur- Goombay Extravaganza. At the colorful ing Black History Month to announce his West Indian party, ladies in island evening company's $1 million commitment, East- wear and men in bold patterned shirts and man Kodak Chairman Colby H. Chandler slacks enjoyed fire, junkanoo and limbo said, "Our entire education system and the dancers, a calypso band, a colorful straw future of black colleges face tremendous market and an exotic Bahamian buffet. challenges that must be met with innova- tive programs and perseverance. For all the Francis L. and Edwin L. Cummings 5 sectors of our society, this initiative Foundation provided major funding for requires 'staying power.' The United the UNCF Premedical Summer Institute; Negro College Fund, with its long-stand- based at Fisk University for the past 17 ing commitment to black higher education, years, it provides enrichment for students provides this continuing effort." at UNCF colleges who are considering An executive on loan from Barclays careers in the professional health care field. Bank of New York, N.A., data-processing and data-management services provided by People who care Landmark Software Systems Inc. and Mary Welsh Hemingway executive training sessions donated by The bequests of Mary Welsh Hemingway, Consultative Resources Inc. were among widow of the novelist Ernest Hemingway; the valuable and varied in-kind services Zelma Lee Clay, who struck oil on her donated by corporations. farm in Kansas City, Kansas; and an anon- Continuing its long-standing volun- ymous donor who pledged $1 million, teer role, the advertising agency Young show the strength of the commitment peo- & Rubicam Inc., for the 15th consecutive ple make to the College Fund. year, developed UNCF's public service Income from legacies and bequests, campaign. Sponsored by The Advertising which has grown steadily over the years, Council, this effective UNCF ad package increased 68.6 percent in 1987 to $1.9 garnered a record $42 million worth of free million, with the number of gifts up 18.4 public service advertising from radio, TV, percent. Deferred giving is one of the newspapers, magazines, transit systems ways an individual can provide essential and billboards. financial support to UNCF member insti- Speaking on behalf of the business tutions. A gift can be made in the form community, Joseph D. Williams, chairman of appreciated property or as a trust, annuity and CEO of Warner-Lambert Company or bequest. An individual can also endow and UNCF national corporate chairman, an annual gift by setting up a fund that noted a pragmatic interest in the future of produces enough income to pay an annual the College Fund. "We need the ambitious, pledge to the College Fund. motivated, well-educated graduates its Employee payroll deduction programs member colleges turn out-men and throughout the country enabled thousands women able to contribute to our produc- of Americans to make significant contribu- tivity and competitiveness, people eager tions to UNCF. A drive by the teachers and to get ahead." administrators of the Los Angeles Unified In 1987-88, private foundations con- School District raised over $200,000, tributed $3.8 million. Major new grants more than four times their contribution Zelma Lee Clay were received from the Cummings Foun- last year. In Philadelphia, municipal dation, Rosario Foundation and Fritz Foun- employees contributed $216,308; public dation. The Louis and Anne Abrons Foun- school employees, $88,014; and gas dation significantly increased its gift, as did works employees, $47,000. Ohio State the Renfrew Foundation, Milken Family employees donated $237,000; Columbus Foundation, Elsa Ives Charitable Trust and public school employees, $70,000; and the Burton G. Bettingen Corporation. City of Columbus employees, $35,000. The United Negro College Fund Federal employees gave $2.6 million continues to seek funding for diverse pro- to UNCF through payroll deduction, grams, including faculty fellowships, including $475,000 from Washington, blanned giving and college recruitment D.C., $240,000 from Los Angeles and efforts to help increase the number of black $304,000 from overseas employees. high school graduates going on to college. Corporate employees spearheaded The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and many in-house campaigns for UNCF. At 6 Brown & Williamson employees joined and golf tournaments. together to contribute $73,420. IBM Huge walk-a-thons in New Orleans, employees, nationally, raised $78,000, St. Louis and Columbus, Ohio brought out which was matched by the corporation's thousands to get the telethon ball rolling matching gifts program. In a unique and promote support for UNCF. In St. program, United Insurance Company Louis for the first annual 10K walk-a-thon, of America encouraged giving to the 3,000 walkers raised over $70,000. En- College Fund by matching $42,870 thusiastic golfers participated in popular raised by employees and by Chicago UNCF-sponsored tournaments in Phil- area UNCF alumni. adelphia, New York, Washington, D.C. and New Orleans. Stars shone bright For the fourth year, Kellogg Company sponsored "Kellogg Celebrity Tributes." Ed McMahon, Marilyn McCoo and Lou Rawls After seven star-filled hours, Saturday eve- The honorees in Detroit were the rhythm ning, December 26, the final tally for the and blues group The Spinners; in Houston, eighth annual Lou Rawls Parade of Stars Olympic Gold Medalist Carl Lewis and telethon was $10.1 million. Airing over 81 singer Jerry Butler; in Miami, playwright TV stations in 78 markets, the variety spe- Vinette Carroll and Billy Eckstine; and in cial increased its Nielsen ratings significantly San Francisco, President of the Oakland over last year in nine of its top 12 markets. Board of Port Commissioners G. William Host Lou Rawls and co-hosts Ed Hunter. At the telethon's national kickoff, McMahon, Marilyn McCoo and Clint hosted by Quincy Jones in Los Angeles, Holmes introduced more than 50 of Amer- Lou Rawls received the first of Kellogg's ica's most entertaining stars, including newly designed Tribute Awards. Sammy Davis, Jr., who was recognized for his longtime support of UNCF. Among Alumni enthusiasm viewers, President Ronald Reagan, one of the College Fund's annual contributors, Active involvement of students and telephoned his encouragement to the tele- alumni at historically black colleges con- thon audience. tinues to grow. Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. In major cities and on campuses, was the telethon's national and founding alumni associations of UNCF colleges and sponsor for the eighth consecutive year; universities and groups of undergraduates Kellogg Company joined the telethon for provide active and enthusiastic volunteer the fourth year as national co-sponsor; and financial support through UNCF's American Airlines, national contributing National Alumni and Pre-Alumni Coun- Sammy Davis, Jr. sponsor, also sponsored the on-air "Watch, cils, encompassing 26 inter-alumni Win and Fly" contest; and Polaroid councils and 30 pre-alumni councils. New Corporation was national contributing inter-alumni councils were chartered in co-sponsor. For the first time, McNeill Atlanta, North Texas (Dallas) and New Consumer Products (Tylenol) joined Orleans this year. the telethon as national contributing At the annual National Alumni and co-sponsor. National Pre-Alumni Council conference Zayre Corporation was again on this year, the organizations announced a board as a regional sponsor, and "special combined total of $1.5 million raised for support" came from Essence, Warner- the United Negro College Fund. Leading Lambert, Frito-Lay and the U.S. Navy. contributors among inter-alumni councils Telethon fever built up during the were: Chicago, $311,708; Washington, months leading up to the main event $278,000; and Detroit, $207,993. with a variety of pre-telethon receptions, walk-a-thons, run-a-thons, bike-a-thons Organizations support fellowships that are awarded based on aca- 7 UNCF demic merit and financial need. For most recipients, their academic careers would be In all, 1,803 civic groups and organiza- seriously impeded without this assistance. tions contributed to UNCF. In addition to This year, UNCF provided $3.8 million in its gift of $47,000, The Links, Inc., the scholarship and fellowship aid. black women's civic organization, has In 1982, with the help of Ambassador contributed over $1 million to UNCF. Walter H. Annenberg, the College Fund Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, the nation's created the 21st Century Scholars Program oldest sorority and UNCF's largest Greek to assist students at UNCF's 42 private, letter donor, gave $41,000 to bring its total historically black colleges and universities. to over $700,000. Delta Sigma Theta Ambassador Annenberg pledged the lead Sorority donated $25,000, bringing its gift: $1.5 million over a decade. total contribution since 1979 to $200,000. The Girl Friends, Inc. gave $10,000, rais- The United Negro College Fund's Ambassador Walter H. Annenberg ing its total support over the last 14 years 21st Century Scholars Program adminis- to more than $80,000. And, a check for ters more than a dozen major scholarship $10,000 from the National Association of funds. Ambassador Annenberg's grant Negro Business and Professional Women's alone assisted 24 undergraduates and pro- Clubs, Inc. brought its total contribution vided 12 graduate fellowships. Some of the to UNCF to $63,000. other 21st Century Scholarships helping to prepare leaders for the next century include: The Links, Inc $47,000* Alpha Kappa Alpha Johnson & Johnson Leadership Sorority Awards*: 16 MBA candidates benefit 41,000* Ancient Egyptian Arabic from this $325,657 grant, which supports Order, Nobles of the Mystic two years of study and two summers of Shrine 25,000* work experience. Delta Sigma Theta Citicorp Fellows: In its fourth year, this Sorority 25,000 program provided $190,000 in scholar- The Girl Friends, Inc 10,000 ships for 75 academically excellent UNCF National Association of undergraduates. A Citicorp executive Negro Business and serves as a mentor to each student. Gail Conner, director of the National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Professional Women's Clubs, presents check for UNCF to Clubs, Inc 10,000 Michael Jackson Scholarships: Since its entertainer Dionne Warwick. National Smart Set 6,000 inception in 1984, 97 students majoring in Gamma Phi Delta the performing arts (with an emphasis on Sorority 4,500 music) and communications have received Chi Eta Phi Sorority 1,000 scholarships from an endowment created by this superstar. Donations presented at 1986 biennial convention. Contributions scheduled to be presented in Summer 1988 will be listed in the 1988-89 annual report. RJR Nabisco Scholarship Program in Journalism*: Fourteen undergraduate journalism majors were awarded $1,000 Promoting excellence renewable scholarships. Edward N. Ney Scholars: A $75,000 Many donors find that a gift or grant to the endowment will provide assistance to United Negro College Fund offers a unique worthy students in honor of the former opportunity to reach academically talented chairman of Young & Rubicam, Inc., students and scholars at UNCF colleges creators of the UNCF's slogan, "A Mind and universities. UNCF administers a vari- is a Terrible Thing to Waste." ety of student scholarships and faculty 8 Reader's Digest Scholarship: This three- Revlon Student Emergency Assistance year grant of $75,000 funds scholarships Fund: $30,000 provided "last chance" for journalism majors. financial support to students who have exhausted all other financial resources and Baileys Original Irish Cream-Candace are in danger of discontinuing their educa- Awards: Created by Paddington Corpora- tion and the National Coalition of 100 Black tion, perhaps permanently. Women, this $20,000 scholarship grant assists four women planning careers in Fellowships and awards journalism or the performing arts. IBM Faculty Fellowships: 24 faculty The Harry C. Jaecker Scholarships: fellows pursuing Ph.D.'s or doing post- Premedical students, especially chemistry doctoral research in business, economics, majors, are the beneficiaries of this engineering and related fields received $273,830 endowment, which aims to help support from this on-going grant that increase the number of minority students totaled $327,935 this year. enrolled in medical schools. Since the pro- Strengthening the Humanities Program: gram began in 1984, it has provided 27 $1.75 million from the Andrew W. Mellon scholarships. Foundation helps UNCF schools develop Belinda Jackson, Michael Jackson Scholar at Johnson C. Smith University The Grumman Scholarship Fund for and strengthen humanities curricula and Peace and Justice: Each year, a junior or faculty. senior with an interest in peace and justice UNCF Humanities Fellowship Program issues and majoring in pre-law, political for Private Black Colleges: In 1987, this science, sociology or religion will receive three-year $900,000 grant from The Pew an award from this $30,000 endowment, Memorial Trust provided 24 fellowships to established in memory of Carol E. and S. UNCF professors and teachers to enhance Ellsworth Grumman by their daughters. humanities teaching and curricula. The Leo J. Rocca Memorial: This Tenneco Scholarship Program and $20,000 grant provides scholarships for two Excellence in Teaching Award: $21,000 UNCF students coming from Maryland. benefits undergraduates and $4,000 is General Motors Engineering Excellence awarded to an outstanding faculty member Awards*: This $75,000 grant provides in mathematics, science or business. scholarships to sophomore, junior and The Charles A. Dana Faculty Improve- senior engineering majors. ment Fund: This endowment provides Spike Lee School Daze Scholarships: support and encouragement for four faculty With a $25,000 donation, movie director members who are beginning their doctoral Spike Lee assisted students at each of studies. UNCF's 42 member institutions. UNCF Faculty Development Program: Black Collegiate Services Scholarships: In 1987, this Lilly Endowment grant As the demand for teachers escalates, the provided support for 23 UNCF faculty publishers of Black Collegian magazine members pursuing Ph.D. degrees. The are providing financial assistance to black grants totaled $340,358. Todd Davis, Citicorp Fellow males majoring in elementary or secondary *Not restricted to students and faculty at UNCF member colleges at Tuskegee University education. and universities. UNCF/RKO General Scholars: 24 stu- dents majoring in broadcasting or commu- nications management received financial assistance. Services to the colleges United Negro College Fund acquired the 9 Moton Conference Center, on the banks of As a result of the College Fund's efforts in the picturesque York River in the village Washington, D.C., funding for Title III, of Capahosic, Virginia. The residence and Part B of the Higher Education Act- property of the late Robert Russa Moton, Strengthening Historically Black Colleges former president of Tuskegee University, it and Universities- - was increased from $50 makes an ideal meeting place for groups. million to $73 million. This represents a 46 percent increase in the largest federal support program for minority institutions. Building a base The Ford Foundation approved a sup- Since 1979, UNCF, black colleges and the plemental Transfer/Articulation Project insurance industry have worked together grant of $220,000, bringing total funds through the College Endowment Funding allocated for the four-year effort to Plan (CEFP) to help UNCF institutions $468,000. The project eases the way for increase their endowments. The average students at community colleges to com- endowment at UNCF schools is $4.4 plete their college education at a UNCF million, less than one-third of the $13.9 college or university. million averaged by four-year private A similar program, the Community colleges nationally. College Articulation Project, also admin- Through this self-help program, cre- The Moton Conference Center istered by UNCF, enables graduating ated by UNCF founder Dr. Frederick D. students from two-year Harrisburg Area Patterson, a school is eligible for a $50,000 Community College to continue their bonus from the College Fund and a low- studies toward a baccalaureate degree at interest loan of $400,000 from a participat- Fisk University, Morris Brown College, ing insurance company for each $300,000 Paul Quinn College, Tuskegee University the college raises on its own. and Wilberforce University. Over the next 25 years, CEFP will In January, the quarterly UNCF produce $180 million in endowments and newsletter Research Trends made its debut. operating income for the 37 participating The publication covers research relevant to schools. Currently, 34 insurance com- black higher education, with an emphasis panies provide $24.8 million in below- on private, historically black colleges. market-rate loans and $21.7 million has The College Fund, together with the been raised by participating colleges. The National Institute of Independent Colleges Equitable Life Assurance Society of the and Universities, published Access to United States and Prudential Insurance College, a report on the impact of Federal Company are among the major insurance student aid programs on students from low- participants. Most recently, MONY income families. The project was sup- Financial Services joined the effort with ported by the Lilly Endowment, the Ford an additional commitment of $250,000. Foundation and the Exxon Education Fund. The UNCF-initiated Federal A planning grant of $43,480 from Challenge Grant Program and the inde- the Lilly Endowment, to study the role of pendent Mellon Endowment Plan are also the church in the development and opera- helping to build member schools' endow- tion of private, historically black colleges ments. In the former, 18 schools are match- and universities, has been received by the ing Federal challenge grant money with College Fund. Dr. James Costen, president private contributions which, if successful, of the Interdenominational Theological can make available $3.85 million in gov- Center, and Dr. David Shannon, academic ernment matching funds. With the Mellon dean of the Center, are the principal Plan, 16 schools will realize a total of researchers. $8.9 million if all participants match their Through a transfer of assets from the grants within three years. Robert R. Moton Memorial Institute, the Frederick D. Patterson benefit and raise money nationally. At a 1901-1988 meeting of presidents of black colleges that followed, the United Negro College "By strengthening the resources of historically Fund was born. black colleges, as we must, we can continue "Instead of competing with each other to keep costs down, so that students, regard- for the same funds," said Dr. Patterson, less of race, who need institutions of quality "the best thing to do was to cooperate, at a price they can afford, will go to them. In raise more money at less cost and, there- that, the future of black colleges is the future fore, everybody would be better off." of colleges, and it will be a secure one." The first United Negro College Fund Frederick Douglass Patterson, campaign attracted the enthusiastic support founder and honorary president of the of several influential philanthropists. United Negro College Fund. Among them was John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who, in the Fund's early years, contributed Named after the black journalist and $5 million and the rarely allowed use of his antislavery leader, Frederick Douglass, name and photo for fund-raising. Since Dr. Patterson was born in Washington, that first campaign, UNCF has raised over Dr. Frederick D. Patterson D.C. on October 10, 1901. His parents, $550 million for its member schools. William Ross and Mamie Lucille, were In the mid 1970s, Dr. Patterson, both college graduates. concerned that small independent colleges Orphaned at age two, Frederick could become too dependent on govern- Patterson was taken to Texas by his sister, ment funds, conceived the College Endow- Wilhelmina, who cared for him until he ment Funding Plan. The plan taps the entered Prairie View State College in Texas resources of the insurance industry to in 1915. In 1919 he transferred to Iowa State enable small colleges to raise operating University, where he earned a doctorate in capital while building their endowments. veterinary medicine in 1923 and a master Today, 37 colleges and universities of science degree in 1927. He also received participate in the College Endowment a Ph.D. in veterinary pathology from Cor- Funding Plan; the Congress passed and nell University in 1932. President Reagan signed the Challenge In 1928 he went to Tuskegee Institute, Grant Amendments, which are based on first as head of its veterinary division, then Dr. Patterson's plan; and a major founda- as director of the School of Agriculture tion has adopted the program so that it and, finally, for 18 years, as the Institute's could be extended to public colleges. third president. In describing the aim of Dr. Patterson served two U.S. Presi- Tuskegee, he echoed all UNCF member dents on higher education commissions. institutions: To maintain a realistic He served as president and trustee of the approach to life's problems not merely Phelps-Stokes Fund. Dr. Patterson also by preparing young people to do a specific wrote for scientific and educational jour- job well, but by also developing in them nals and co-authored the book What the the spirit of leadership and resourcefulness. Negro Wants. At the time of his death, he During World War II, Tuskegee made was completing his autobiography. an important and proud contribution to the In June 1987, Dr. Patterson received war effort with a program to train young the Presidential Medal of Freedom. black pilots. They became the famous President Reagan said of him: "By his 99th Pursuit Squadron, better known as inspiring example of personal excellence the "Tuskegee Airmen." and unselfish dedication, he has taught In 1943, in a column Dr. Patterson the Nation that, in this land of freedom, wrote for The Pittsburgh Courier, he no mind should go to waste." proposed that private, historically black Dr. Patterson died at his home in New colleges band together for their mutual Rochelle, New York on April 26, 1988. VIRGINIA RICHMOND Virginia Union University: A joint program conducted by Virginia Union at two regional high schools en- courages a select group of 120 ninth and tenth graders to live up to their academic potential. Weekend workshops like this one emphasize the importance of par- ental support and encourage parents to reinforce the goals of the program at home. Tutoring by Virginia Union faculty members as well as cultural enrichment programs and opportunities to meet inspiring role models motivate these youngsters to succeed. E pines. Dispatch to percentation boosts Surge in prices H thatil 30CIAL E Business BEHAVIOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT THE DYNAMICS OF SUCCESS Mary Wilkes . C. Bruce Crosswait She 13 Saint Paul's College: Stillman College: Tracey Griffin, with daughter Brittny, For the last two years, the college has attends Saint Paul's College full time adopted the inner-city Stillman Heights under the Single Parent Support System. Elementary School for its Adopt-A-School This pilot program, designed to serve sin- Program. The youngsters are tutored gle young women rearing children without in reading and other subjects, coached the support of a spouse, has received a in sports, and regularly brought onto great deal of national attention. Housing the Stillman campus to encourage a and day care are provided on campus, familiarity with college life that will help while mothers attend classes 11 months of encourage them to finish school and the year to complete a bachelor's degree pursue a college education. in three years. Over 600 students have applied for the four places currently avail- able in this program. 14 ChEm Magic S +12C HIHO COLOR REACTION Chemisting JUID NITROGEN Xavier University: Dr. Donald Robinson and his students take their highly successful CHEM Magic Show on the road to spark high school students' interest in science. The troupe performs at New Orleans schools, doing magic tricks that utilize the basics of chemistry. The popular, long-running show demonstrates the mystery, beauty and excitement of science, and invites students to investigate the possibilities of pursuing scientific study. Dillard University: At two inner-city high schools, where grades and test scores are low and the drop-out rate is high, Dillard is helping high-risk students excel academically and prepare for a college education. Chris Simmons (left) and Carolyn Smith are both ninth graders participating in the project that, in its first year, enrolled 60 high school freshmen and 50 sophomores. These students are expected to participate in the Dillard program through graduation. my with Shaw University: 15 Using the most sophisticated equipment available between Washington, D.C. and Atlanta, the university's Speech and Hearing Clinic provides free testing for preschoolers enrolled in day-care facilities in the Raleigh area. Early diagnosis and treatment of speech and hearing disabilities gives many youngsters, especially those from poor families, a greater chance to succeed in school. AGS Augh am ACORD $ of 2 hong Anc 17 Morris Brown College: Tuskegee University: Disadvantaged students as young as sixth Too few minority college students are graders benefit from Educational Talent choosing majors in math or science, and Search. One of three programs conducted not nearly enough decide to teach in these by Morris Brown to help local pupils from areas. A new program at Tuskegee- - low-income families finish high school, CADRE (Collaborative Alliance for consider college and plan for the future, it Development of Resource Educators) - offers guidance and tutoring by members hopes to reach future educators and of the Morris Brown faculty. Counseling scientists by showing elementary school sessions, field trips to college campuses, teachers and principals how to promote and career opportunity days help students discovery and inquiry. Teachers learn open their eyes to many of the possibilities to excite their pupils' interest in science available to them. and math and to dispel the discouraging myth that these subjects are too hard to master. Morehouse College and Spelman College: At a time when the percentage of black high school graduates going on to college is declining, these two venerable institutions are collaborating in the Early College Summer Program. Promoted through high school counselors, community and church groups, fraternities, sororities and the media, the program brings 140 high school graduates and rising seniors to both Atlanta campuses, where they get a head start in college English and mathematics, and a foretaste of life on a college campus. Report of Independent Public Accountants 19 May 31, 1988 Board of Directors and Members United Negro College Fund, Inc. New York, New York We have examined the balance sheet of the United Negro College Fund, Inc. as of March 31, 1988 and the related statements of support, revenue, expenses and changes in fund balances, and of functional expenses for the year then ended. Our examination was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, accordingly, included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly the financial position of the United Negro College Fund, Inc. at March 31, 1988 and the results of its operations and changes in fund balances for the year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. We have previously examined the financial statements of the United Negro College Fund, Inc. for the year ended March 31, 1987, comparative financial information from which is presented herein. In our opinion, such comparative financial information has been properly extracted from the prior year's financial statements. Touch Ross+Cr Touche Ross & Co. Certified Public Accountants Balance Sheet As of March 31, 1988 with Comparative Totals as of March 31, 1987 Assets 20 Current Funds Capital Resources Total All Funds Conference Development Regular Campaign Center Campaign Plant Endowment March 31, Fund Funds Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Restricted (Note 2) (Note 2) 1988 1987 Cash (Note 3) $ 342,502 $ 129,426 $ 240 $ 13,142 $ 40,338 $ 33,050 $ 558,698 $ 470,600 Money market investments (Note 3) 4,227,763 - - 1,396,964 92,000 - 5,716,727 11,028,261 Certificates of deposit 4,918,117 630,000 - 1,580,750 - 138,164 7,267,031 5,492,221 Investments (Notes 2 and 4) 14,215,664 2,649,206 776,696 - - 1,800,502 19,442,068 15,848,232 Pledges and other receivables (Note 2) 2,392,925 - 83,389 36,510 - - 2,512,824 1,758,183 Due from other funds 67,110 - - - - - 67,110 315,022 Deferred campaign develop- ment expenses (Note 2) - - - 841,881 - - 841,881 294,567 Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation (Notes 2 and 5) - - - - 4,785,325 - 4,785,325 3,628,733 Other assets (Note 6) 1,985,710 - 1,016 - - - 1,986,726 1,886,968 $28,149,791 $3,408,632 $861,341 $3,869,247 $4,917,663 $1,971,716 $43,178,390 $40,722,787 Liabilities and Fund Balances Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 740,676 $ 32,381 $ 27,213 $ 4,602 $ - $ - $ 804,872 $ 1,673,376 Accrued wages, vacation pay and related liabilities 529,242 - 5,274 17,119 - - 551,635 583,616 Due to member institutions (Notes 2 and 6) 9,178,781 - - 2,776,686 - - 11,955,467 13,193,104 Due to other funds - - 40,587 26,523 - - 67,110 315,022 Deferred support and revenue 1,307,072 - - - - - 1,307,072 1,246,578 Mortgage payable (Note 5) - - - - 106,032 - 106,032 153,400 Commitments (Notes 7 and 8) Total liabilities 11,755,771 32,381 73,074 2,824,930 106,032 - 14,792,188 17,165,096 Fund balances: Unrestricted: Board designated reserves (Note 2) 16,394,020 - I I - - 16,394,020 13,552,926 Restricted - 3,376,251 788,267 1,044,317 4,811,631 1,971,716 11,992,182 10,004,765 $28,149,791 $3,408,632 $861,341 $3,869,247 $4,917,663 $1,971,716 $43,178,390 $40,722,787 See notes to financial statements Statement of Support, Revenue, Expenses and Changes in Fund Balances Year Ended March 31, 1988 with Comparative Totals for 1987 Current Funds Capital Total All Funds 21 Resources Conference Development Year ended Regular Campaign Center Campaign March 31, Plant Endowment Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Restricted Fund Funds 1988 1987 Support: Contributions and gifts (Note 2) $24,078,121 $ - $ - $47,052 $ - $ - $24,125,173 $21,911,738 Telethon receipts 8,540,926 119,000 - - - - 8,659,926 8,255,744 Special projects and scholarships - 3,717,262 - I - - 3,717,262 3,891,922 Bequests and endowments 1,901,188 - I I - 326,203 2,227,391 1,146,149 Contribution from Robert R. Moton Memorial Institute, Inc. (Note 10) - - 816,308 - 1,100,000 100,000 2,016,308 - Equity payments 41,034 - - - - I 41,034 75,783 Total support 34,561,269 3,836,262 816,308 47,052 1,100,000 426,203 40,787,094 35,281,336 Revenue: Investment income (Note 2) 1,688,062 270,619 50,328 230,754 - I 2,239,763 2,056,242 Gain on sale of securities 3,119,885 - - - - - 3,119,885 2,476,261 Conference Center - - 61,635 I - - 61,635 - Miscellaneous 4,200 - - - - - 4,200 4,550 Total revenue 4,812,147 270,619 111,963 230,754 - - 5,425,483 4,537,053 Total support and revenue 39,373,416 4,106,881 928,271 277,806 1,100,000 426,203 46,212,577 39,818,389 Expenses: Program Services: Assistance to member and nonmember institutions: Distributions 25,292,429 3,682,813 - 539,078 - - 29,514,320 29,478,565 Institutional services 565,801 - - 100,944 - - 666,745 703,059 Special projects 182,307 577,052 - 7,813 - - 767,172 729,481 Education and information 646,382 - - - - - 646,382 713,196 Conference Center - - 140,004 - 19,178 - 159,182 - Total program services 26,686,919 4,259,865 140,004 647,835 19,178 I 31,753,801 31,624,301 Supporting services: Fund raising 5,911,251 541,381 - - 91,965 - 6,544,597 6,226,508 Management and general 3,453,815 - I - 170,793 - 3,624,608 3,439,980 Total supporting services 9,365,066 541,381 - - 262,758 - 10,169,205 9,666,488 Total expenses 36,051,985 4,801,246 140,004 647,835 281,936 I 41,923,006 41,290,789 Excess (deficit) of support and revenue over expenses 3,321,431 (694,365) 788,267 (370,029) 818,064 426,203 4,289,571 (1,472,400) Other Changes in Fund Balances: Transfers: Property and equipment acquisitions and amortization of debt principal (477,896) - - - 477,896 I - - Payment of restricted fund raising costs (541,381) 541,381 I I I I I I Total other changes (1,019,277) 541,381 - - 477,896 I - - Excess (Deficit) of Support and Revenue Over Expenses After Transfers 2,302,154 (152,984) 788,267 (370,029) 1,295,960 426,203 4,289,571 (1,472,400) Fund Balances, beginning of year, as originally stated 13,552,926 3,529,235 - 1,414,346 3,515,671 1,545,513 23,557,691 25,030,091 Prior period adjustment (Note 9) 538,940 - - - I I 538,940 - Fund Balances, beginning of year, restated 14,091,866 3,529,235 I 1,414,346 3,515,671 1,545,513 24,096,631 25,030,091 Fund Balances, end of year $16,394,020 $3,376,251 $788,267 $1,044,317 $4,811,631 $1,971,716 $28,386,202 $23,557,691 See notes to financial statements. Statement of Functional Expenses Year Ended March 31, 1988 with Comparative Totals for 1987 Program Services 22 Assistance to Member and Nonmember Institutions Education Total Institutional Special and Conference Program Distributions Services Projects Information Center Services Capital and operational support $25,831,507 $ - $ - $ - $ - $25,831,507 Grants and scholarships 3,682,813 - - - - 3,682,813 Salaries and wages - 370,499 202,504 96,449 52,655 722,107 Travel - 38,044 71,938 10,953 1,327 122,262 Printing and publications - 23,044 74,077 88,163 314 185,598 Postage and freight - 24,366 34,719 136,463 554 196,102 Supplies - 14,793 29,498 3,836 15,302 63,429 Occupancy and insurance - 83,167 33,198 15,518 25,765 157,648 Equipment rental - 6,468 7,519 2,297 - 16,284 Management and consultant fees - 14,133 242,990 17,386 10,682 285,191 Airtime and production costs - - - 244,904 - 244,904 Employee benefits (Note 8) - 65,534 39,596 19,273 8,232 132,635 Meetings - 4,787 3,262 2,810 133 10,992 Interest - 1,146 458 213 181 1,998 Telephone and telegraph - 19,264 6,397 5,881 3,508 35,050 Repairs, maintenance and miscellaneous - 1,500 21,016 2,236 21,351 46,103 Total expenses before depreciation 29,514,320 666,745 767,172 646,382 140,004 31,734,623 Depreciation - - - - 19,178 19,178 Total expenses $29,514,320 $666,745 $767,172 $646,382 $159,182 $31,753,801 Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 1988 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The United Negro College Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a. Basis of accounting organized as a not-for-profit entity established to assist its cur- The Fund follows the accrual basis of accounting. In order to rently 42 member institutions of higher education to raise funds ensure observance of limitations or restrictions placed on the use from the public for their mutual support. Member institutions par- of available resources, the Fund's accounts are maintained in ticipate in both the regular and capital resources development accordance with fund accounting principles, whereby separate campaigns. The Fund is exempt from income taxes under Section sets of self-balancing accounts are maintained for each fund. For 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. financial reporting purposes, funds with similar characteristics All participating member institutions receive distributions are aggregated as follows: of unrestricted support and revenues net of expenses pursuant to Current unrestricted fund-accounts for gifts, grants and formula, except that 75% of support and revenue net of expenses, other resources, including investment income, where donors have raised in accordance with joint campaign agreements, is distrib- not specified any purpose for which such resources are to be used. uted to the member institutions conducting the campaign; the Excess of support and revenues over expenses in such funds are remaining 25% is included in the regular campaign formula accrued as distributions to member institutions (see Note 2.g.). distribution to all member institutions. Current restricted funds-account for gifts, grants, invest- During fiscal 1987, the Fund established a separate corpora- ment income, or other resources where donors have specified the tion, known as the UNCF Health and Human Services Fund purposes for which such resources are to be used, generally ("HHS") to receive payroll deductions under the Tri-State United scholarships, grants and studies. Accordingly, distributions of Way Campaign (New York). As required under an agreement available resources are accrued to member institutions only at with United Way, these contributions are not available for estab- such times as donor restrictions are met, or in the case of the lished Fund purposes, must be handled by a separate corporation, Capital Resources Development Fund, when the terms of the and are only available for scholarships to cover noninstitutional campaign program have been met. needs of tri-state area students. Accordingly, the accounts of HHS Plant funds-account for the net investment in fixed assets, are not combined herein with the Fund. including donations made for capital purposes. Supporting Services Total Expenses d. Telethon expenditures 23 The Fund's national telethon is treated as a multipurpose Year ended Management Total activity involving both fund raising and education. Total costs for Fund and Supporting March 31, the national telethon for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1988 Raising General Services 1988 1987 were $3,172,000, of which allocations to public education were $434,810. - $ - $ - $25,831,507 $24,969,429 Because the national telethon was aired for dual purposes, a - - - 3,682,813 4,509,136 portion of production, media and promotion costs were allocated 2,522,231 1,663,665 4,185,896 4,908,003 4,495,442 to public education. 313,465 206,381 519,846 642,108 578,215 e. Pledges 423,669 435,145 859,141 1,044,739 In accordance with generally accepted practice, long-term 1,234,873 pledge commitments, generally for the capital resources develop- 429,257 95,822 525,079 721,181 810,838 ment campaign, are recorded as support when collected. 106,560 69,525 176,085 239,514 211,482 Short-term pledges are recorded as receivables net of a re- 432,954 224,627 657,581 815,229 730,323 serve for uncollectible amounts, based on collection experience. 44,424 47,165 91,589 107,873 91,866 f. Deferred campaign development expenses 122,045 206,482 328,527 613,718 909,905 The Fund has initiated a second ten-year Capital Resources Development Campaign, which is currently in the planning stage 1,253,565 - 1,253,565 1,498,469 1,153,034 and no fund-raising activities have begun as of year-end. 510,802 325,556 836,358 968,993 799,003 To date, $841,881 of costs, including allocated payroll and 75,166 47,489 122,655 133,647 132,564 other overhead costs, as well as direct campaign costs, such as 5,969 3,096 9,065 11,063 14,629 printing, consulting, etc. have been deferred and will be amor- 184,494 60,141 244,635 279,685 320,480 tized against future campaign contributions over the life of the campaign. 27,704 68,721 96,425 142,528 109,023 g. Due to member institutions 6,452,632 3,453,815 9,906,447 41,641,070 41,070,242 The excess of support and revenue, including the values 91,965 170,793 262,758 281,936 220,547 attributed to gifts-in-kind, over fund-raising and administrative expenses, represents the assistance provided member and, OC- 6,544,597 $3,624,608 $10,169,205 $41,923,006 $41,290,789 casionally, nonmember institutions of higher education. The amounts to be distributed directly to the institutions are accrued See notes to financial statements as amounts due to member institutions from which formula dis- tributions and campaign or school-specific distributions are made. h. Board-designated reserves The Board of Directors of the Fund has established a policy to earmark all or any part of support received in the forms of bequests or equity payments, and revenues from net gains on the Endowment funds-account for gifts and bequests where sale of investments, otherwise available for distribution to mem- donors have stipulated that the principal be maintained intact for ber schools, as reserves to be retained primarily for campaign a specified period. These gifts are invested by the Fund's man- equalization in low income years. agement. Generally, there have been no restrictions placed upon i. Contributions the use of the investment income earned by these funds. Accord- Contribution income includes $2,113,604 ($962,407 in ingly, the investment incomé is recorded as earnings of the 1987) from special fund-raising events. These amounts are current unrestricted fund. If and when endowment restrictions reported net of related expenses of $1,219,815 ($1,240,823 in lapse, the principal is generally transferred to the current unre- 1987). tricted fund. b. Investments 3. Cash and Money Market Investments Investments are presented at the lower of cost or market. If Cash includes contributions in transit deposited in regional received by gift, cost is fair value as of the date of the gift. All office interest-bearing bank accounts throughout the country dur- gains and losses are recognized in the current unrestricted fund ing the last few days of the fiscal year. These amounts are trans- when securities are sold; net gains may be retained as reserves for ferred to Fund headquarters through a depository transfer system. future campaign equalization. Money market investments are reported net of managed c. Property and equipment checking account overdrafts with the same bank of $1,414,770 Purchases of fixed assets and the amortization of mortgage and $218,812 at March 31, 1988 and 1987, respectively. principal paid out of unrestricted current funds are accounted for 4. Investments as transfers from the current unrestricted fund to the plant fund. Investments are held, invested and managed by a trustee Depreciation is recorded as an expense in the plant fund and is with full discretionary authority, subject to guidelines established provided on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives by the Fund. Current restricted and unrestricted fund investments of the assets. Mortgage interest is recorded as an expense in the and endowment fund investments are held in a common investment current unrestricted fund. Donated fixed assets are recorded at account; earnings are periodically credited on a pro rata basis. fair value as of date of gift. 24 Investments are composed of the following: accordingly, distribution is contingent upon sale of the asset. March 31, Other assets also include deferred direct telethon expenses of 1988 1987 approximately $191,244 and $55,099 at March 31, 1988 and 1987, respectively. These amounts represent expenses incurred in Market Cost Market Cost advance in connection with the subsequent year's telethon. They Common are expensed when the applicable telethon occurs. stock $8,679,664 $8,282,104 $12,155,091 $9,200,838 Preferred stock - - 252,800 125,868 7. Lease Commitments Short-term notes 2,055,642 2,034,724 848,000 848,000 The Fund leases space for approximately 27 regional field Nongovernment offices at various locations throughout the United States. and foreign At March 31, 1988, aggregate net minimum annual rental bonds 1,313,231 1,339,378 1,544,555 1,554,699 commitments under noncancelable operating leases having an Government initial or remaining term of more than one year are approxi- bonds 8,377,866 7,785,862 4,832,228 4,118,827 mately as follows: $20,426,403 $19,442,068 $19,632,674 $15,848,232 Fiscal year Amount 1989 $ 429,000 5. Property and Equipment 1990 329,000 Property and equipment is summarized as follows: 1991 177,000 March 31, 1992 160,000 1993 17,000 1988 1987 Thereafter 1,000 Land $ 320,336 $ 170,336 $1,113,000 Building 3,326,512 2,408,750 Leasehold improvements 746,228 623,679 8. Retirement Plan Furniture, fixtures and equipment 2,135,603 1,887,386 Employee benefits expense includes provisions for retire- 6,528,679 5,090,151 ment. The Fund's retirement plan consists of voluntary contribu- Less accumulated depreciation 1,743,354 1,461,418 tory individual annuity plans with The Equitable Life Assurance $4,785,325 $3,628,733 Individual Annuity Center, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association and/or the College Retirement Equities Fund. The expenses for these plans were approximately $194,000 and The Fund is a joint owner with the National Urban League, $138,000 for the years ended March 31, 1988 and 1987, respectively. Inc. (the "League") of a building which serves as national head- quarters for both organizations. During fiscal 1987, the Fund in- 9. Prior Period Adjustment creased its one-third interest in the property to 46% in exchange An analysis of the amounts due to member institutions lia- for $1,733,930 paid from Board-designated reserves held in the bility account disclosed an accumulation of $538,940 which current unrestricted fund. Operating costs are generally shared should have been retained as Board-designated reserves in pro rata. The property is subject to an 8.25% self-liquidating various prior years. Accordingly, the opening fund balance has mortgage loan (the Fund and the League are jointly and sever- been restated. ally liable) which matures March 1, 1990 and requires a total 10. Robert R. Moton Memorial Institute, Inc. monthly payment of $14,563 for principal and interest. In September 1987, $816,308 in net assets of the current 6. Other Assets operating fund of the Robert R. Moton Memorial Institute, Inc. In 1982, the Fund sold a donated radio station to private ("Moton") were transferred to the Fund as a gift, along with the investors in exchange for a note receivable in the amount of $1.2 $100,000 in endowment funds and the physical plant and equip- million payable over a 10-year period which commenced August ment of the Robert R. Moton Conference Center. 31, 1985, secured by the capital stock of the radio station. All As stipulated in the agreement, the transferred property scheduled principal payments are currently in arrears. The ulti- must be owned, managed, operated, and used in a manner con- mate collection of this note is uncertain and the amount sistent with the history and purpose of Moton. In addition, endow- ultimately expected to be realized on the contributed station can- ment fund investments must be administered by the Fund as a not be determined; accordingly this donation cannot actually be permanent trust fund, the income of which shall be used exclu- distributed to the member schools until collection of the note, or sively for the operation, management, maintenance, and improve- upon foreclosure and resale. In addition, interest, which is pay- ment of the Conference Center, and activities related thereto. able quarterly at rates of 10%, 18.33%, 18.33% and 20.31% for Accordingly, the net assets of the Moton current operating the first, second, third and subsequent years, respectively, is cur- fund have been recorded as a restricted bequest in the Fund's rently in arrears. Accordingly, interest on this note is recorded accounts at net book value as of the date of gift. Endowment when collected due to uncertainty as to its realization. Interest investments have been recorded in the endowment funds at amounting to approximately $187,000 and $80,000 was received historical cost, which approximates market. during the years ended March 31, 1988 and 1987, respectively. The land, buildings and equipment of the conference center, Other assets include an investment in a donated gas well located in Gloucester County, Virginia have been recorded in the recorded at $450,000, which represented 75% of its appraised plant fund at appraised values totaling $1,100,000. value when received. The amount which could be currently real- ized upon a sale of this asset has not been determined; Annual Campaign 1987-88 Major Corporate and Corporate Foundation Donors $50,000 and Over Avon Products Foundation, Inc. Hallmark Cards Inc. 25 The Becton, Dickinson Foundation The Havi Corporation Johnson & Johnson Family of The Boston Globe Foundation Hewlett-Packard Company Companies* $354,158 The Bristol-Myers Fund, Inc. The Hoffmann-LaRoche Foundation McDonald's Local Restaurants 292,862 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Honeywell Foundation International Business Machines Campbell Soup Fund Illinois Bell Telephone Company Corporation 266,800 The Carter-Wallace Foundation The Independent Life Insurance Company Citicorp 260,000 The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. The Jostens Foundation, Inc. Young & Rubicam, Inc. 230,000 Columbia Pictures Industries Inc. K mart Corporation AT&T Foundation 223,971 Cummins Engine Foundation Lockheed Corporation RJR Nabisco, Inc. and Foundation 222,240 Digital Equipment Corporation Luster Products, Inc. General Motors Foundation, Inc. 215,000 Liberty Mutual Insurance Companies NCR Corporation Philip Morris Companies Inc. 202,600 MCA Foundation Ltd. NYNEX Corporation Anonymous 200,000 Manufacturers Hanover Foundation The New York Times Company Foundation, Inc. The Procter & Gamble Fund 200,000 McDonnell-Douglas Corporation The Olin Corporation Charitable Trust Johnson Publishing Company Mobil Foundation, Inc. Parker-Hannifin Corporation (Ebony Fashion Fair) 157,662 Monsanto Fund JCPenney Company, Inc. G. Heileman Brewing Company, Inc. Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York Phelps Dodge Foundation and Colt 45 Malt Liquor 152,566 NFL Charities Pitney Bowes Incorporated The Equitable Life Assurance New York Life Foundation Primerica Foundation Society of the United States 150,000 Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company Ralston Purina Company Toyota Motor Sales USA 138,000 Pfizer Inc. Santa Fe Southern Pacific Foundation The Sears-Roebuck Foundation 114,430 Philadelphia Gas Works Schering-Plough Foundation, Inc. The Warner-Lambert Foundation 110,000 Pillsbury Company South Central Bell Telephone Company J.P. Stevens & Co., Inc. Foundation 105,000 The Quaker Oats Company Southwestern Bell Corporation PepsiCo Foundation, Inc. 103,000 RKO General, Inc. Sterling Drug Inc. Eastman Kodak Company 100,000 Reader's Digest Foundation Texas Eastern Corporation Ford Motor Company Fund 100,000 Rockwell International Corporation US West, Inc. First Mississippi Corporation 100,000 Shell Companies Foundation, Incorporated Unisys Corporation The Coca-Cola Company .87,000 Soft Sheen Products Company Whirlpool Foundation Hoechst Celanese Corporation 85,250 Southwestern Bell Foundation Revlon Foundation/ Sun Company, Inc. Revlon Realistic 75,500 Tandy Corporation $10,000 to $14,999 Exxon Education Foundation 75,000 Tenneco Inc. The Air Products Foundation The General Foods Fund, Inc. 70,000 Texaco Philanthropic Foundation Inc. Amax Foundation, Inc. The Xerox Foundation 68,585 Time Inc. American Federation of Labor and Congress of The Prudential Foundation 66,290 The Times Mirror Foundation Industrial Organizations CBS Inc 66,000 United Insurance Co. of America Atlanta Journal Constitution General Mills Foundation 65,000 Westinghouse Educational Foundation Barnett Bank of South Florida, N.A. The Standard Oil Company 65,000 Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. Bartech, Inc. Georgia Power Company 64,000 Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Battelle Memorial Institute The UPS Foundation, Inc. 63,937 Beasley Distributing Co. Inc. Southern Bell Telephone & Telegram Company 60,000 $15,000 to $24,999 Brown Group, Inc. Charitable Trust Chesebrough-Pond's Inc. TRW Foundation 60,000 Ameritech Foundation Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. USX Foundation, Inc. 60,000 Bankers Trust Company Group The Continental Corporation Foundation Burlington Industries Foundation 55,000 Bell Atlantic Corporation Deluxe Check Printers GTE Corporation 55,000 Burger King Corporation DeSoto, Incorporated The Merck Company Foundation 55,000 Burroughs Wellcome Co. Disney Foundation Sara Lee Foundation 55,000 CPC North America, a Dow Chemical U.S.A. Kraft Inc. 52,500 division of CPC International Inc. Dow Jones & Co., Inc. Borden Foundation, Inc 52,000 CSX Transportation, Inc. Duty Free Shoppers West Metropolitan Life Foundation 50,500 Capital Cities/ABC Inc. Ethyl Corporation Allied Corporation Foundation 50,000 The Cargill Foundation First Atlanta Corporation Burlington Northern Foundation 50,000 Carnation Company First National Bank of Atlanta Chrysler Corporation 50,000 Champion International Corporation First National Bank of Chicago General Electric Foundation 50,000 Chemical Bank First National Bank of Commerce Hyatt Regency Waikiki 50,000 The Chevron Fund Flint Ink Corporation Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc. Dayton Hudson Foundation The Futherance Fund Foundation 50,000 E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. George A. Hormel & Company Eastern Air Lines, Incorporated Georgia-Pacific Corporation $25,000 to 49,999 Eaton Charitable Fund Gillette Foundation ARCO Foundation Emerson Electric Company Grumman Corporation Federated Department Stores, Inc. The HCA Foundation Adolph Coors Company Firestone Trust Fund, a charitable trust of The Hershey Foods Corporation Fund Alcoa Foundation The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Home Interiors & Gifts Inc. Foundation American Express Foundation General Dynamics Corporation International Paper Company Foundation Amoco Foundation, Inc. Gulf + Western Foundation, Inc. James River Paper Co. *$299,15 restricted for Leadership Awards **In-kind Services 26 John Hancock Mutual Charitable Trust Cigna Corporation Millipore Foundation The Johnson Wax Fund, Inc. Citizens & Southern National Bank Moo & Oink Inc. King & Spalding The Clorox Company Foundation Moorman Manufacturing Company Kroger Company Charitable Trust Colgate-Palmolive Company Morgan Stanley Group, Inc. Lance Foundation Cone Mills Corporation Morse Shoe, Inc. Laurence, Charles, Free & Lawson Inc. Consolidated Papers Foundation, Inc. The Nalco Foundation Maryland Bank, N.A. Contel Corporation National Starch and Chemical Corporation Masco Corporation Coopers & Lybrand Foundation Nationwide Foundation Inc. The McGraw-Hill Foundation, Inc. Cox Enterprises Inc. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Dana Corporation New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance Company Foundation, Inc. Dan River Inc. New Orleans Public Service, Inc. NCNB Corporation Charities Day International Charity New York Giants Football Team National Bank of Detroit Delta Air Lines Foundation North American Philips Lighting Corporation National Distillers & Chemical Corporation Detroit Edison Company Northern States Power Company Pacific Gas & Electric Company The Dexter Corporation Northern Telecom Inc. Pacific Telesis Foundation Diebold, Inc. Northern Trust Company Peat, Marwick, Main Inc. Durham Corporation Norwest Foundation Pennwalt Foundation The East Ohio Gas Company Ohio Bell Foundation Phillips Petroleum Company Eli Lilly and Company Omaha World-Herald Company Inc. Primark Corporation Engelhard Corporation Owen-Illinois Inc. Raytheon Charitable Foundation Enron Foundation PNB Charitable Trust Sahara Coal Company, Inc. Equifax Inc. PPG Industries Foundation The Salomon Foundation Inc. Ernst & Whinney PACCAR Foundation Sea-Land Corporation Essence Communications Inc. Peoples Energy Corporation SmithKline Beckman Corporation First Bank System Foundation Peoples Natural Gas Company St. Paul Companies Foundation Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Pepsi-Cola Bottlers of Atlanta State Farm Companies Freeport McMoRan Inc. The Phillips Foundation Trust Company of Georgia General Tire Portman Properties Union Carbide Corporation GrandMet, USA Potomac Electric Power Company Union Pacific Foundation Great Northern Nekoosa Foundation, Inc. Public Service Electric & Gas Co. Wachovia Bank & Trust Company, N.A. Great Western Savings Bank Randall Fuel Company, Inc. Warner Communications Inc. Hamilton Distribution Co. Reynolds Metals Company Whitney National Bank Harris Trust & Savings Bank The Rich Foundation, Inc. Heublein Foundation, Inc. Ryder System, Inc. $5,000 to $9,999 The Hoover Company Foundation St. Petersburg Times ACIPCO Charity Fund Houston Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Schottenstein Stores Corporation Abbott Laboratories Fund The George Hyman Construction Co. Schwartz, Kelm, Warren & Rubenstein Illinois Central Acock Schlegel Architects, Inc. Security Pacific Foundation Alabama Power Company Indiana Pacers Basketball Corporation The Setterlin Group Allegis Corporation Inland Steel-Ryerson Foundation, Inc. Somerset Group, Inc. Amerada Hess Corporation James River Corporation The Sonat Foundation, Inc. American Cyanamid Company Jays Foods Inc. Southern California Edison Company Johnson Controls Foundation American Hotel Foundation Southern Company Services, Inc. American National Bank & Trust David J. Joseph Company Square D Company Amity Leather Products Company Johnson & Higgins Squibb Corporation Arby's Kerr-McGee Corporation State Street Bank & Trust Company The BOC Group, Inc. Kimberly-Clark Foundation, Inc. The Stroh Brewery Company Bank of Boston Corporation Charitable Ladish Company Foundation The Textron Charitable Trust Foundation Lever Brothers Company Foundation, Inc. The Thomas & Betts Charitable Trust Life Insurance Company of Georgia Thomasville Furniture Industries, Inc. Beneficial Foundation, Inc. Betz Laboratories, Inc. Lincoln National Corporation The Timken Corporation Foundation of the Litton Industries Black Collegiate Services, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Lomas & Nettleton U.S. Tobacco Company Block Drug Company Loomis-Sayles & Company, Inc. Union Beer Distributor Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. Lorillard Loews Foundation Borg-Warner Foundation, Inc. Union Camp Corporation Boston Edison Company Louis Dreyfus Corp. Union Texas Petroleum Bruno's, Inc. Lucky Stores Inc. Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company The Brunswick Foundation, Inc. R.H. Macy & Company, Inc. Upjohn Company Mantech International CBS Records Group Virginia Electric & Power Company Maritz, Inc. Vulcan Materials Company C&P Telephone Martin Limestone Inc. John Wanamaker (Philadelphia), Inc. CSX Corporation Carson Products The May Department Stores Company Waste Management, Inc. Centel Corporation The Maytag Company Foundation, Inc. Wells Fargo & Company The Chatham Valley National Bank The Mead Corporation West Point-Pepperell Foundation, Inc. Chicago Tribune Charities Foundation Michigan Bell Telephone Company Westvaco Corporation Chums Incorporated Michigan National Corporation Middle South Utilities, Inc. CIBA-GEIGY Corporation Miles Laboratories, Inc. Annual Campaign 1987-88 Major Private Foundation Donors $100,000 and Over English-Bonter-Mitchell Foundation The Rollin M. Gerstacker Foundation 27 The William Stamps Farish Fund Stella and Charles Guttman Foundation, Inc. The Annenberg Fund, Inc. Mary G. and Robert H. Flint Foundation The Hanes Foundation The Louis Calder Foundation The Henry Ford II Fund Gwenda and John Hanson Fund The Frances L. & Edwin L. Cummings Fritz Trust Mary W. Harriman Foundation Memorial Fund Gleason Memorial Fund, Inc. Hawn Foundation, Inc. The George R. Kendall Foundation Michael and Donna Griffith Foundation Robert A. Jaeb Foundation Lilly Endowment Inc. Carol E. Grumman Trust George Frederick Jewett Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation S. Ellsworth Grumman Trust The Katzenberger Foundation, Inc. The Ambrose Monell Foundation The George Gund Foundation Keller Family Foundation The Pew Charitable Trusts Eden Hall Foundation The Kimball Foundation Margaret Milliken Hatch Charitable Trust The Kiplinger Foundation, Inc. $50,000 to $99,999 The Grover Hermann Foundation The Lacy Foundation Herrick Foundation Marion M. Lloyd Trust John W. Anderson Foundation James and Lynelle Holden Fund Mary and Daniel Loughran Foundation, Inc. The Bush Foundation Houston Endowment, Inc. The Marmot Foundation The Cleveland Foundation Hudson-Webber Foundation Brooks & Hope B. McCormick Foundation Compton Foundation, Inc. Prescott Jennings Charitable Trust Philip M. McKenna Foundation, Inc. Max C. Fleischmann Foundation* The James M. Johnston Trust for McVay Foundation The GAR Foundation Charitable and Educational Purposes Nichols Foundation, Inc. Arthur Rubloff Trust William M. Keck, Jr. Foundation The Palisades Educational Foundation, Inc. The Skillman Foundation Thomas and Dorothy Leavey Foundation The Peierls Foundation, Inc. Stuart Foundations The Joe and Emily Lowe Foundation, Inc. The George W. Perkins Memorial Foundation Wollenberg Foundation McGraw Foundation The Albert Pick, Jr. Fund Helen M. McMurtrie Trust Frederick Henry Prince Testamentary Trust $25,000 to $49,999 Milken Family Foundation Richard and Dorothy Rodgers Foundation Henry and Lucy Moses Fund, Inc. Arthur Ross Foundation, Inc. Louis and Anne Abrons Foundation, Inc. The Harry C. Moores Foundation Rowland Foundation, Inc. The Bodman Foundation The William T. Morris Foundation, Inc. Sage Foundation The Columbus Foundation The New-Land Foundation, Inc. William E. Schrafft and Bertha E. Schrafft The Charles A. Dana Foundation Incorporated* Frank E. and Seba B. Payne Foundation Charitable Trust Gannett Foundation Catharine W. Pierce Revocable Trust Alfred L. Shorr Foundation Howard Heinz Endowment Harold Whitworth Pierce Charitable Trust The Siragusa Foundation Elsa Ives Charitable Trust Frederick Henry Prince Trust Ellin Smalley Fund Knight Foundation Martha Radetsky Trust Solon E. Summerfield Foundation, Inc. Laffey-McHugh Foundation The Renfrew Foundation The Thanksgiving Foundation Sarah Barney Lefferts Trust Eleanor T. Roberts Charitable Trust Union Foundation Robert R. McCormick Foundation Rosario Foundation Vinmont Foundation, Inc. Richard King Mellon Foundation Dr. Scholl Foundation Wallace Genetic Fund Samuel Morganroth Charitable Trust The Schultz Foundation The Wentworth Foundation, Inc. The RosaMary Foundation Shaw-North Foundation Carl A. Weyerhaeuser Trust Helena Rubinstein Foundation, Inc. The South Branch Foundation The Whitaker Foundation The Florence and John Schumann Foundation The Teagle Foundation, Incorporated The Wilfred Fund The Harry A. and Margaret D. Towsley Oswald S. Williams Foundation $10,000 to $24,999 Foundation Wodecroft Foundation Katherine Tuck Fund The Farny R. Wurlitzer Foundation Abell-Hanger Foundation Edwin S. Webster Foundation George I. Alden Trust Matilda R. Wilson Fund The Allyn Foundation, Inc. *Endowment Yield Frank J. Antun Foundation The Walter C. and Lucy I. Astrup Fund #2 $5,000 to $9,999 The Sandra Atlas Bass and Edythe & Sol G. Charles David Ashley Foundation Atlas Fund, Inc. Atkinson Foundation M.R. Bauer Foundation Rose M. Badgeley Residuary Benwood Foundation, Inc. Charitable Trust Burton G. Bettingen Corporation The Ambrose and Gladys Bowyer George W. Brackenridge Foundation Foundation The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Inc. Bushrod H. Campbell and Adah F. Hall Mary Allen Lindsey Branan Foundation Charity Fund Britton Fund The George W. Codrington Charitable Amon G. Carter Foundation Foundation The Chilton Foundation Trust Peter C. Cornell Trust The Clowes Fund, Inc. Henry L. Doherty Educational Foundation Crane Fund for Widows and Children Driscoll Foundation Patrick and Anna M. Cudahy Fund The Dye Family Foundation Trust Edwin W. and Catherine M. Davis Foundation Samuel S. Fels Fund Gus Domont Trust George F. and Sybil H. Fuller Foundation James R. Dougherty, Jr. Foundation Gebbie Foundation, Inc. Annual Chairmen Campaign Campaign of the Board Chairmen Telethon 1944 - 1988 1944 - 1988 Sponsors 28 Includes cash and 1987- Hugh Cullman 1984- J. Richard Munro 1959- Bruce Barton* in-kind donations Present Vice Chairman (retired) Present Chairman and 61 Chairman Philip Morris Companies Inc. Chief Executive Officer Batten, Barton, Durstine National Sponsor 1984- John G. Smale Time Inc. & Osborne, Inc. Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. 87 Chairman and Chief 1982- Charles L. Brown 1958 Stanley C. Hope* Executive 83 Chairman of the Board President The Procter & Gamble National Co-Sponsor American Telephone and Esso Standard Oil Company Company Telegraph Company The Kellogg Company 1956- Lee H. Bristol* 1981- Howard H. Kehrl 1980- Ruben F. Mettler 57 President 84 Vice Chairman Contributing Sponsors 81 Chairman Bristol-Myers Corporation General Motors TRW Inc. American Airlines 1955 Lindsley F. Kimball Corporation McNeil Consumer Products 1979 Lewis W. Foy Executive Vice President 1979- James E. Burke Chairman Rockefeller Foundation 81 Chairman and Chief Bethlehem Steel Regional Sponsor 1954 John W. Hanes Executive Officer Corporation Financial Vice President Zayre Corporation Johnson & Johnson 1977- A. Dean Swift Olin Mathieson 1970- Morris B. Abram 78 President Chemical Corporation 79 Attorney Sears, Roebuck & Co. 1952- C.D. Jackson* Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison 1974- Thomas A. Murphy 53 Vice President 76 Chairman Time Inc. 1969- Dudley Dowell* General Motors Corporation 1950- Thomas I. Parkinson 70 President 1971- Cyrus R. Vance 51 President New York Life Insurance 73 Attorney Equitable Life Assurance Company Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett Society of the United States 1968- David M. Ogilvy 69 Founder and Chairman 1970 Dudley Dowell* 1949 John R. Suman President Vice President Ogilvy & Mather New York Life Insurance Standard Oil Company of 1961- William T. Gossett Company New Jersey 68 Counsel 1969 Isaac N. P. Stokes 1948 William E. Cotter* Ford Motor Company Chairman Counsel 1959- Stanley C. Hope* Phelps Stokes Fund Union Carbide and 61 President Esso Standard Oil 1967- George Champion Carbon Corporation 68 Chairman 1946- Frank M. Totton* Company Chase Manhattan Bank 47 Vice President 1948- Thomas A. Morgan* 1966 Dudley Dowell* Chase National Bank 59 Chairman President 1945 Thomas A. Morgan* Sperry Corporation New York Life Insurance Chairman 1944- Frederick D. Patterson* Company Sperry Corporation 48 Founder and President 1964- Carl M. Anderson* UNCF 1944 Walter Hoving 65 Secretary President Merck & Company, Inc. Lord & Taylor (President, Merck Fdn.) 1962- Lawrence J. MacGregor* 63 Chairman The Summit Trust Company When remembering the College Fund in a will, the legal name- United Negro College Fund, Inc. - should always be used. For more information on how to provide for UNCF in an estate plan, please call (212) 326-1250. *Deceased Board of Directors 1987 - 1988 Hugh Cullman James H. Costen Alfred C. Partoll Chairman President Senior Vice President Interdenominational Honorary 29 UNCF Board of Directors External Affairs Vice Chairman (retired) Theological Center American Telephone & Directors Philip Morris Companies Inc. Leonard E. Dawson Telegraph Company Robert Lazarus, Jr. President Benjamin F. Payton Thomas A. Murphy Vice Chairman Voorhees College President General Motors Corporation UNCF Board of Directors Luther H. Foster Tuskegee University David Rockefeller Executive Vice President Alexandria, Virginia F&R Lazarus Company Henry Ponder The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Regina Jollivette Frazier President Samuel Dubois Cook National President Fisk University Vice Chairman The Links, Inc. UNCF Board of Directors Leontyne Price Directors President Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. New York, New York President Dillard University David P. Reynolds Emeriti American Express Company Willard C. Butcher Chairman and UNCF Treasurer Bryant C. Gumbel Chief Executive Officer Morris B. Abram Chairman and Host of Today Show Reynolds Metals Company Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Chief Executive Officer NBC-TV Luns C. Richardson Garrison The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Mrs. Donald J. Hall President William T. Gossett Frederick D. Patterson* Shawnee Mission, Kansas Morris College Bloomfield, Michigan UNCF Founder and John M. Henske Willie C. Robinson Mrs. Edward M.M. Warburg Honorary President Chairman of the Board President New York, New York Janet Jones Ballard Olin Corporation Florida Memorial College Supreme Basileus Hiliary H. Holloway, Esq. David M. Roderick Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Senior Vice President Chairman of the Board Michael Bozic and General Counsel USX Corporation Chairman and Federal Reserve Bank of Oscar A. Rogers, Jr. Chief Executive Officer Philadelphia President Sears Merchandise Group John H. Johnson Claflin College Sears, Roebuck and Co. Chairman, Gloria D. R. Scott Edgar Bronfman, Jr. Chief Executive Officer President President and Publisher Bennett College The House of Seagram Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. John G. Smale James E. Burke Michael H. Jordan Chairman of the Board Chairman and President and and Chief Executive Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer The Procter & Gamble Company Johnson & Johnson PepsiCo Worldwide Foods Mrs. C. Delmar Williams Frito-Lay, Inc. Jonathan Bush New York, New York Chairman George F. Keane J. Bush & Company President Joseph D. Williams The Common Fund Chairman and Alex A. Chambers Chief Executive Officer President David A. Laventhol Warner-Lambert Company Lane College President The Times Mirror Company Colby H. Chandler Chief Executive Officer William A. McMillan and Chairman of the Board President Eastman Kodak Company Rust College Leo C. Clancy Warren W. Morgan Senior Vice President President Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. Paul Quinn College Cecil W. Cone J. Richard Munro President Chairman and Edward Waters College Chief Executive Officer Time Inc. Mrs. Edward N. Ney New York, New York *Deceased United Negro College Fund, Inc. Colleges and Universities Atlanta University Oakwood College Atlanta, Georgia Huntsville, Alabama Barber-Scotia College Paine College Concord, North Carolina Augusta, Georgia Benedict College Paul Quinn College Columbia, South Carolina Waco, Texas Bennett College Philander Smith College Greensboro, North Carolina Little Rock, Arkansas Bethune-Cookman College Rust College Daytona Beach, Florida Holly Springs, Mississippi Claflin College Saint Augustine's College Orangeburg, South Carolina Raleigh, North Carolina Clark College Saint Paul's College Atlanta, Georgia Lawrenceville, Virginia Dillard University Shaw University New Orleans, Louisiana Raleigh, North Carolina Edward Waters College Spelman College Jacksonville, Florida Atlanta, Georgia Fisk University Stillman College Nashville, Tennessee Tuscaloosa, Alabama Florida Memorial College Talladega College Miami, Florida Talladega, Alabama Huston-Tillotson College Texas College Austin, Texas Tyler, Texas Interdenominational Tougaloo College Theological Center Tougaloo, Mississippi Atlanta, Georgia Tuskegee University Jarvis Christian College Tuskegee, Alabama Hawkins, Texas Virginia Union University Johnson C. Smith University Richmond, Virginia Charlotte, North Carolina Voorhees College Knoxville College Denmark, South Carolina Knoxville, Tennessee Wilberforce University Lane College Wilberforce, Ohio Jackson, Tennessee Wiley College Design: Herbert Reade Inc. Photography: Dwight Carter LeMoyne-Owen College Marshall, Texas Memphis, Tennessee Xavier University Livingstone College New Orleans, Louisiana Salisbury, North Carolina Miles College Birmingham, Alabama Morehouse College Atlanta, Georgia UNCF Morris College National Headquarters Sumter, South Carolina 500 East 62nd Street Morris Brown College New York, New York 10021 Atlanta, Georgia (212) 326-1100 accused of male chauvinism, Hawke has been References: Bulletin (Sydney) p20+ F 15 '83 por; quoted by John Hurst as saying: "Women will al- London Sunday Times p22 F 13 '83 por; N Y ways remain warm, magnificent, strength-giving Times p17 Mr 6 '83; Wall St I p40 Mr 8 '83 por; and hair-raising and I love them all." Hawke's for- Washington Post p15+ Je 13 '83 por; D'Alpuget, mer bouts with alcohol, which once prompted a re- Blanche. Robert J. Hawke: A Biography (1982); cord company to release a "Bob Hawke Drinking Hurst, John. Hawke: The Definitive Biography Song," are now well behind him, and at social gath- (1979); Who's Who in Australia (1980) erings he usually confines himself to "a double dash of lime and mineral water." His favorite rec- reations include reading, tennis, cricket, snooker, fishing, and attending horse races. Hawke, Robert James Lee See Hawke, B. Humphrey-Hawkins full employment bill, even though the enacted 1978 version was an exceeding- ly watered-down revision of his original proposal for comprehensive federal planning to eliminate unemployment. He is chairman of the House Ad- ministration Committee and of the Education and Labor Committee's employment opportunities sub- committee. Augustus Freeman Hawkins was born in Shreveport, Louisiana on August 31, 1907, the youngest of the five children of Nyanza and Hattie (Freeman) Hawkins. His British-born father had moved to the United States at the turn of the centu- ry after having explored Africa. He became a phar- macist in Shreveport and also ran excursions on the Mississippi River. When "Gus" Hawkins was eleven, his family moved to Los Angeles. While at- tending Jefferson High School there, he held jobs as a soda jerk and a postal employee. Hawkins then worked his way through the University of Ca- lifornia at Los Angeles as a janitor in the girls' gym. In 1931 he received a B.A. degree in economics from UCLA. The Depression made it impossible for Hawkins to carry out his intention of studying to be a civil Hawkins, Augustus F(reeman) engineer. Instead, he went into business and with his brother Edward set up a successful real estate Aug. 31, 1907 United States Representative agency. But, at the same time, because his true in- from California. Address: b. 2371 Rayburn House terest was in politics, he began taking courses at the Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515; 936 W. Institute of Government of the University of South- Manchester St., Los Angeles, Calif. 90044 ern California. He worked as a Young Democrat on behalf of the Democratic Presidential nominee, Described in the Almanac of American Politics Franklin D. Roosevelt, in 1932 and in other cam- 1980 as "probably the most experienced black leg- paigns. islator in American history," Augustus F. Hawkins Deciding to run for a State Assembly seat in 1934 was a member of the California State Assembly from a predominantly black Los Angeles district, from 1935 to 1962 and has been a United States Hawkins defeated the black Republican incum- Representative from a Los Angeles district since bent who had held the seat for sixteen years. As a diligent, persevering legislator who eschewed 1963. During his nearly half a century of legislative flamboyance, he built up an extraordinary record service he has compiled a remarkable record of during his twenty-eight years in the California leg- achievement, introducing and helping to secure islature. He wrote laws on slum clearance, low- passage of many important antidiscrimination and cost housing, workmen's compensation for domes- social welfare bills, including California's Fair Em- tics, disability insurance for farm laborers, ployment Practices Act of 1959 and the federal apprenticeship training, and child care centers, Pregnancy Disability Act of 1978. Ironically, Haw- among others. Hawkins' most important state kins is best known for his work on behalf of the achievement is considered to be the Fair Employ- 176 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1983 por; ment Practices Act, a measure that he introduced Eighty-ninth Congress (1965-66) and only 7 percent Y in 1945 and worked for until its passage in 1959. In- of the time in the Ninetieth Congress (1967-68). por; fluential in the Assembly, he eventually became One of the issues on which Hawkins disagreed get, chairman of the important Rules Committee and of with Johnson's policy concerned the Vietnam war. 32); the Joint Legislative Organization Committee, the He began expressing doubts about the escalation of >hy highest-ranking committee in the legislature. In the fighting when, in 1966, he voted for a supple- 1959 he narrowly lost a bid to become Assembly mental defense appropriation for the war, but was speaker. among seventy-eight House Democrats who issued With the support of President John F. Kennedy, a statement denying that "approval of this legisla- Hawkins campaigned for a seat in the United tion [would] constitute a mandate for unrestrained States House of Representative in 1962. As he told or indiscriminate enlargement of the military Hans J. Massaquoi of Ebony (February 1963), effort." His doubts later hardened into opposition "Many of the issues with which I was deeply con- to the war. In 1970 Hawkins was part of a twelve- cerned, such as Medicare and low-cost housing, member ad hoc House committee making a fact- transcend to the national level. I felt that as a Con- finding tour regarding United States involvement gressman I could do a more effective job than in in Southeast Asia. He and Representative William the Assembly." Running in a 75 percent black dis- R. Anderson (Democrat from Tennessee) departed even trict in Los Angeles, he defeated his Republican from the routine of the tour to visit a South Viet- ding- opponent by a nearly six-to-one margin to become namese prison on Con Son Island, where they dis- posal the fifth black member of the House and the first covered the subsequently notorious "tiger cages," inate black ever elected to that body from west of the harsh punishment cells for civilian political prison- Ad- Rockies. ers. After returning home, Hawkins wrote a letter and Unlike some members of the Black Caucus, to President Richard Nixon urging corrective ac- sub- Hawkins has avoided militant rhetoric in the tion. He also filed a dissent to the committee's ma- House, believing that practical results are what jority report in which he stated that the tour had ) in count and seeking to promote social welfare pro- persuaded him that the United States should with- the grams and civil rights legislation through coalitions draw from Indochina, suspend military aid, and al- [attie with organized labor and white ethnic groups. He low the formation of a coalition government in had displayed his- pragmatism during his first year in South Vietnam. entu- Congress by his opposition to a 1963 Republican As he accumulated seniority, Hawkins became ohar- antidiscrimination amendment to a vocational ed- more outspoken and vigorous in dealing with civil IS on ucation bill. In the House Education and Labor rights issues. In 1969 he introduced legislation au- was Committee, he made what a committee colleague thorizing the Equal Employment Opportunities le at- called a "compelling speech" charging that the Commission (EEOC) to issue cease-and-desist or- jobs amendment was an effort to kill the legislation, and ders against discriminatory practices. But Adminis- vkins on the floor he stated that the bill's defeat would tration opposition blocked its adoption. Chosen Ca- "deprive more Negroes of needed training than vice-chairman of the newly formed House Black gym. even whites." Caucus in 1971, he and black Representatives Lou- mics Hawkins was nevertheless a strong civil rights is Stokes (Democrat from Ohio) and William L. supporter, and in the summer of 1964 he joined Clay (Democrat from Missouri) released a letter to kins three other Representatives in an informal trip to President Nixon later in the year charging that his civil the Deep South to probe the disappearance of civil rights policies were "destined to destroy all with three civil rights activists near Philadelphia, Mis- possibilities of unity and brotherhood" and warn- state sissippi and to observe voter registration. In the ing that "the patience of many black Americans is e in- tense racial situation he faced real personal dan- exhausted." On the Education and Labor Commit- the ger. "Being Congressmen didn't exempt us from tee, Hawkins opposed the education amendments uth- the constant terror felt by anyone challenging es- of 1972, which provided aid for post-secondary ed- it on tablished racial practices," Hawkins told the col- ucation but also included strict limits on the use of nee, umnist Drew Pearson of the Washington Post busing for public school desegregation. "As long as am- (August 5, 1964). On Capitol Hill he gave full en- we perpetuate unequal educational opportunities dorsement to President Lyndon B. Johnson's civil in elementary and secondary grades," he argued 1934 rights legislation, and in 1965 he worked against at- on the House floor, "the benefits and services rict, tempts to weaken the White House's open-housing which are provided in higher education will um- bill. widen still further the gap in education." As a President Johnson's Great Society legislation After becoming chairman of the Education and wed also had the consistent backing of Hawkins, who Labor panel's subcommittee on equal opportuni- cord was particularly active in defending the communi- ties in 1973, Hawkins began to take the initiative in leg- ty participation aspect of the Administration's an- promoting major pieces of social welfare legisla- ow- tipoverty programs. After the 1965 Watts riot in his tion. He successfully opposed President Nixon's nes- district, he succeeded in obtaining substantial 1973 plan to abolish the independent Office of Eco- ers, amounts of antipoverty funds for his constituents. nomic Opportunity and its program of aid to local ers, According to the Congressional Quarterly community-action agencies. As an alternative, he tate Almanac, he voted against the Administration on helped fashion the compromise Community Ser- loy- key roll call votes only 5 percent of the time in the vices Act. Passed by Congress in 1974 and signed 1983 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 177 by the President in January 1975, the measure con- Most importantly, the enacted legislation permit- tinued the funding of community-action programs ted the President to alter those goals and imposed through the new Community Services Administra- no binding means for achieving them. The majority tion, to be established within the Department of of observers regarded what was left as largely sym- Health, Education and Welfare. bolic. Hawkins called the measure a "modern-day The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Preven- Magna Carta," but as the Almanac of American tion Act of 1974, also written by Hawkins, broad- Politics 1980 noted, "The fate of Humphrey- ened and integrated federal programs to deter Hawkins must have been a disappointment to juvenile delinquency. It required the head of the Hawkins." Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Regardless of the fate of the Humphrey- (LEAA) to establish and implement goals for all Hawkins bill, Hawkins was able to deliver on sev- S federal juvenile delinquency programs. Other pro- eral important pieces of legislation bearing on job visions of the law authorized the LEAA to give creation and employment discrimination after be- grants to the states for juvenile delinquency re- coming chairman of the employment opportunities search and treatment and created a matching grant subcommittee in 1977. He wrote the Youth Em- program for local public and private agencies to es- ployment and Demonstration Projects Act of 1977, tablish facilities and programs for runaway youths. which created jobs for young people involving con- The best-known and most ambitious legislation servation and community improvement activities. sponsored by Hawkins was the full employment In 1978 Hawkins was the floor manager of a bill ex- bill, popularly known as the Humphrey-Hawkins tending the Comprehensive Employment and bill, which was conceived during the 1974-75 re- Training Act (CETA) in the face of mounting criti- cession as a means of committing the federal gov- cism of its job training and public employment pro- ernment to plan for permanent full employment. grams. As passed that year, the measure provided The bill was introduced in the House by Hawkins for 660,000 jobs. The landmark Pregnancy Disabili- in June 1974 and by Senator Hubert H. Humphrey ty Act of 1978, which vastly expanded the rights of (Democrat from Minnesota) in the Senate in Octo- working women, was introduced in the House by ber 1974. Declaring that the federal government's Hawkins, who also played a key role in shaping the policy was to assure a decent job to every individu- bill's final draft. The legislation barred employers al who wanted one, the measure required the Pres- from discriminating on the basis of pregnancy and ident and all federal agencies to direct their fiscal required them to cover pregnant workers in their and monetary policies toward achieving full em- disability and health insurance plans. ployment. Each year the President would submit to During the 1970's overall, Hawkins' voting re- Congress a report specifying national priorities cord was essentially liberal. Americans for Demo- within the framework of that goal. Local councils cratic Action gave him a "correct" voting score of would plan and develop a reserve of public and between 70 and 100 for ten of the eleven years private employment projects. The federal govern- from 1970 through 1980, while the Congressional ment would be the employer of last resort, and any Quarterly Almanac reported that from the Ninety- jobless individual would be empowered to sue the second through the Ninety-sixth Congresses (1971- government to enforce his or her right to a job. The 1980), he never voted with the House's conserva- immediate target set by the bill was a reduction in tive coalition on more than 7 percent of key roll call unemployment to 3 percent within eighteen votes. On major domestic issues he voted for abor- months. tion funding (1974), restrictions on strip mining When first proposed, the Humphrey-Hawkins (1975), and the establishment of a consumer protec- measure aroused great controversy. The business tion agency (1975) and against the deregulation of community and many economists, including some natural gas (1976) and a delay in implementation of liberals, criticized it as inflationary, although Haw- auto pollution controls (1977). Hawkins favored la- kins pointed out that high unemployment was cost- bor law revisions favorable to unions (1977) and ing up to $75 billion a year in lost tax revenues and opposed a cap on food stamp expenditures (1979). $23 billion annually in tax revenues. Conservatives Generally voting with critics of controversial new and businessmen also objected to the planning fea- weapons and military systems, he approved the B-1 tures of the bill as representing a dangerous en- bomber (1975) but opposed the Safeguard Anti- largement of the powers of the federal Ballistic Missile (1974) and funding for nuclear car- government. On the other hand, the bill was riers (1977) and supported a reduction in MX Mis- backed by labor leaders, blacks, feminists, and ed- sile appropriations (1980). ucators. A foe of President Ronald Reagan's domestic Between 1976, when Congress began serious policies, in 1981 Hawkins voted against the Admin- consideration of the measure, and final passage of istration's three-year, 25 percent personal income the Humphrey-Hawkins bill in the fall of 1978, the tax cut plan and opposed the President's fiscal 1982 legislation was substantially altered. The right of budget, which cut social spending and increased individuals to sue for a job was eliminated. The defense expenditures. Overall in 1981, Hawkins bill's immediate goal was changed from 3 percent voted with the Administration on 34 percent of key unemployment within eighteen months to 4 per- roll call votes and against it on 59 percent of key cent within five years. In addition, the final bill set votes. After the Reagan Administration secured an inflation target of 3 percent within five years. 1981 legislation to terminate the CETA program, 178 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1983 egislation permit- Hawkins tried to provide an alternative by present- 15. To improve the efficiency of the staff, by the bals and imposed ing a $5 billion jobs and job-training bill in the Ed- spring of 1981 Hawkins had reorganized the pan- iem. The majority ucation and Labor Committee early in 1982. In el's subcommittees so that staff functions no longer eft as largely sym- April the panel passed the bill after excising its cut across subcommittee lines. In that way he as- re a "modern-day most controversial provision, a $1 billion public- sured that every committee employee had specific nac of American employment jobs program for areas with high job- responsibilities and a supervisor. Hawkins is also of Humphrey- less rates. Hawkins accepted the deletion on the chairman of the Joint Library Committee and vice- isappointment to ground that it would facilitate passage of the re- chairman of the Joint Printing Committee. mainder of the bill. But he said he would persist in Representative Augustus F. Hawkins married the Humphrey- working for a job-creation bill, asserting that "in a the former Mrs. Elsie Taylor on June 30, 1977. His to deliver on sev- separate bill we may be able to attain what we can- first wife, Pegga Adeline Smith, whom he married on bearing on job not in this one." on August 28, 1945, died in 1966. The five-foot, nination after be- In January 1981 Hawkins became chairman of five-inch, light-complexioned Hawkins is a quiet, ent opportunities the House Administration Committee, the panel scholarly looking man who avoids self-promotion e the Youth Em- responsible for managing the affairs of the House and often lets others take credit for his own accom- jects Act of 1977, of Representatives in areas relating to personnel plishments. For his work on education- and labor- ble involving con- operations and election laws. Although a vigorous related matters and the Humphrey-Hawkins Act, vement activities. advocate of social expenditures, he proved to be a he received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree nager of a bill ex- stern cost cutter with regard to his committee's ex- from Lincoln University in 1978. He remains in the imployment and penditures. He proposed a 1981 investigative bud- real estate and retail business in Los Angeles and of mounting criti- get for the panel that was 20 percent below the 1980 belongs to the Masons. His church is the Method- employment pro- level, with the cuts including elimination of the ist. heasure provided five-member staff of the panel's policy group on in- egnancy Disabili- formation and computers. The committee ap- References: Ebony 18:38+ F '63 pors; ided the rights of proved his budget in March. In April expenses Congressional Directory, 1981; Who's Who in the House by were slashed further when the panel voted to elim- Among Black Americans, 1977-78; Who's Who in ole in shaping the inate the Office of Management Services as of May America, 1982-83 barred employers of pregnancy and workers in their lans. wkins' voting re- Hearns, Thomas ricans for Demo- t" voting score of Oct. 18, 1958- Prizefighter. Address: b. c/o Top the eleven years Rank Inc., 250 Madison Ave., New York City, he Congressional N.Y. from the Ninety- Congresses (1971- The World Boxing Council super-welterweight louse's conserva- champion Thomas Hearns is a knockout artist who ent of key roll call is as crafty as he is rangy. Six feet one-and-a-half le voted for abor- inches tall and possessing a seventy-eight-inch on strip mining reach, quick hands, and a whip-like, paralyzing consumer protec- right, Hearns rose from Detroit's black ghetto to e deregulation of dominate prizefighting's lighter divisions in the nplementation of late 1970's and early 1980's. Beginning as a fly- wkins favored la- weight and bantamweight, he won 155 of his 163 nions (1977) and amateur bouts. In thirty-seven fights as a profes- benditures (1979). sional, he has been defeated only once, by Sugar ontroversial new Ray Leonard, when he, Hearns, then the W.B.C. approved the B-1 champion, and Leonard, then the World Boxing Safeguard Anti- Association champ, met to unify the world welter- g for nuclear car- weight title. Hearns took the W.B.C. crown in the ction in MX Mis- 154-pound class (the super-welterweight, some- times called the junior middleweight) from Wilfre- eagan's domestic do Benitez in 1982, and he successfully defended ;ainst the Admin- his title against Murray Sutherland in 1983, bring- personal income ing his pro record to 36-1, with thirty-two KO's. He her first-Mrs. Hearns has six additional children. ident's fiscal 1982 is now setting his sights even beyond the middle- Raised by their mother with the help of govern- ig and increased weight division, on the light-heavyweight champi- ment welfare, Thomas and his siblings and half- 1 1981, Hawkins onship. siblings grew up in Grand Junction and in Detroit, 34 percent of key The oldest of the three offspring of the first mar- Michigan, where Mrs. Hearns moved when Thom- i9 percent of key riage of Lois Hearns, Thomas Hearns was born in as was five. istration secured rural poverty in Grand Junction, Tennessee on Oc- In Detroit, the Hearnses lived at 5830 Helen CETA program, tober 18, 1958. By a second marriage-failed, like Street, on the city's east side, the scene of much of 1983 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 179 with fewer worker hours, im- 2. LAWRENCE RAWL To hear Lawrence Rawl tell proving vehicle quality, and EXXON it, being head of the world's big- what he insists is GM's techno- gest oil company isn't such a big logical lead over both Ford and deal. Every decision is reached Chrysler. While conceding he by committee, he says, and by underestimated the demands of the chairmanship, Smith still LOVE TO the time it gets to him, it has been "boiled down to the obvi- doggedly calls it "the best job in the world." STEP ON TOES" ous." Nor does Rawl, 59, think becoming chairman of Exxon He grew up in Detroit, the last January has changed him. first GM chairman in 71 years to ROB KINMONTH Says he: "Anybody who does do so, the son of an entrepre- change because of a new job has neur who started a small bank something wrong with his psy- and then became controller of a che." So what's different? "The metal fabricator. Smith nearly view," he says with a wave of earned an engineering degree at his hand at the windows of his the University of Michigan, but squash court-size office on the wound up majoring in business 51st floor of Exxon's Manhattan administration instead, adding headquarters building. an MBA at Ann Arbor in 1949. For all its oversize furnish- He was headed for California ings, the office looks barren. and a job in the aviation indus- The only personal touches are a try, but his father persuaded him big globe that stands in a corner, to try GM. Smith worked his a few painted duck decoys on way through various finance the otherwise empty bookcases jobs, winning praise for his thor- (Rawl is an avid hunter and fish- oughness and quick grasp of erman), and two picture books ideas. on the coffee table. One thing a Accustomed to being in the visitor doesn't see is a desktop driver's seat, Smith rides shot- sign proclaiming, "The buck gun on weekends, while Barbara stops here." Rawl doesn't need Ann, his wife of 33 years, steers a sign to remind him of the the family car toward their sec- point, and never has: "That is ond home on a small lake in the right way to manage," he northern Michigan. That is says. "You should invest money where Smith houses his collec- as though it is your own and act tion of classic GM convertibles: as though you are a proprietor a 1936 V-16 Cadillac with dual of the business." windshields, a 1960 Corvette, A few months before becom- and a 1964 Corvair. ing chairman, Rawl told FOR- Cars aside, Smith's true pas- TUNE, "I love to step on toes. sion is for the outdoors. He and That's my M.O." It's a tribute to GM President F. James McDon- Rawl that he has managed to re- ald are among 20 owners of the main something of a maverick in Turtle Lake Club, a private an industry where bureaucrats 28,000-acre preserve in north- do especially well. Raised in ern Michigan abounding in Ridgefield, New Jersey, he en- pheasant, turkey, and deer. listed in the Marines at 17 and Smith recently returned from an then, with college a possibility Alaskan fishing expedition with thanks to the G.I. Bill, chose the the youngest of his four chil- University of Oklahoma as the dren, Drew, who will enter Princeton in the fall. place to study engineering. Rather than accept job offers One of the drawbacks of from oil giants-one was from Smith's job is that official duties Standard Oil of New Jersey (lat- tend to consume leisure time, er Exxon)-he joined Humble even on trips he takes with his Oil in 1952, little realizing it was wife. But when he retires, Smith a Standard subsidiary. He has jokes, his wife will visit the GM been with the company ever plant and he will get to see Buckingham Palace. Along with toes, the ex-Marine - Alex Taylor III does heads-he sets them rolling. AUGUST 3, 1987 FORTUNE 27 THE BIGGEST BOSSES since, and for all those years he Uncharacteristically, Rawl 4. DONALD PETERSEN kept stepping on toes. seems not to be aware of this. FORD MOTOR Among other things, he ar- "I think morale is good," he gued for a trimmed-down com- says. Independent oilman T. pany. Like it or not-and Boone Pickens Jr. gibed in his he emphatically does not-Rawl autobiography that when some- THE POOR BOY has an image as a man willing to body is made head of a big oil set heads rolling. Not counting company, the days of hearing WHO OUTEARNED GM those who left with divested sub- the truth are over. Rawl takes sidiaries, some 14,000 employ- pride in the fact that he re- ees, more than a tenth of the mains friends with Exxon peo- total, have vanished from the ple he once worked with in the Exxon payroll in a reorganiza- oil fields. But many, like the tion begun shortly before Rawl Texan who rushed over to LANGE-OUTLINE moved into the top job. The ef- pump his hand at this year's an- fects linger on. Says security ana- nual meeting in New Orleans, lyst Rosario Ilacqua of L.F. are retired. Perhaps Rawl Rothschild: "I get vibes that needs to open new lines of there's still a morale problem," communication with a younger at least in some Exxon outposts. generation. - Colin Leinster 3. L. C. VAN WACHEM ROYAL DUTCH/SHELL GROUP MANAGEMENT BY COMMITTEE-IT WORKS In the boardroom at Royal quarters to run worldwide explo- Dutch/Shell, chairmen come and ration and production. Two go. And hardly anyone, including years ago he became chairman people who make it their busi- of the committee of managing ness to track such things, ever directors. notices. "More than most big So far on van Wachem's watch, companies, Royal Dutch/Shell is the company has had a typically He grew up without family cars or "any visible means of support." very much run by committee," unsurprising but impressive per- observes a respected British oil formance. It coped with last Donald Petersen was chatting the gossip columns. "Mr. Ford analyst. "Whoever is at the top, year's collapse in oil prices as in his office recently with Edsel was a star-there was nothing they just carry on being good at well as or better than any of the Ford II, son of former chairman he could do about it," Petersen what they do." other majors. "I'm not saying we Henry Ford II and now sales says. "We rather deliberately do The latest all-but-anonymous enjoyed it," says van Wachem, manager of Lincoln-Mercury. not want stars. We want a team achiever to chair the world's "but there was no panic." The "Was the office this small when of people who like each other, second-biggest oil company is a company's refining and market- Daddy had it?" asked Edsel. who work well together, and are Dutchman, L. C. (Lo) van Wa- ing operation remains Europe's Yes, replied Petersen: "Same very interchangeable." chem, 56. Born in Indonesia, biggest and most profitable. Its desk, same table, same walls." Not entirely interchangeable. he joined Royal Houston-based Perhaps Edsel Ford's faulty Petersen is very much a pres- Dutch/Shell after ARTHUR subsidiary, Shell memory of grandeur was influ- ence in Henry's old office, with a earning a degree Oil, continues to enced by the fact that his father, distinctly down-to-earth man- in mechanical en- be the best finder an American aristocrat who pre- agement style. He has stripped gineering at the of reserves in the sided over the company for 34 away the company's previous hi- Technological U.S. With more years, was such an outsize char- erarchical structure and pushed University in than $9 billion in- acter. Henry II had a global pro- authority down the organization Delft, the Nether- cash on the bal- file, was married three times, chart. A walk-around manager, lands. After two ance sheet, van and rarely let subordinates for- Petersen pops into styling stu- decades roving Wachem's strate- get that his name was on the dios and engineering areas and from Venezuela to gic task is to decide building. Petersen, 60, the son enjoys taking cars out onto the Nigeria to Brunei, where to put it. of a poor Minnesota farmer, has test track. He personally over- he returned to - Richard I. been married to the same wom- saw development of Ford's lat- The Hague head- Carrying on being good Kirkland Jr. an for 39 years and never makes, est models and endorsed the 28 FORTUNE AUGUST 3, 1987 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 151 -implements and monitors the District Offices-International Trade Administration-Continued ectoral aspects of the Multilateral legotiations and obtains industry's Trad District/Address Director Telephone f trade policy issues through 17 industry - MA (Suite 307, World Trade Center, Commonwealth Pier Area, Francis J. O'Connor 617-565-8563 ector advisory committees; - -gathers, analyzes, and disseminate and (Rm. 1312, 111 W. Huron St., 14202) Robert F. Magee 716-846-4191 ade information; NY WV (3402 Federal Bldg., 500 Quarrier St., 26301) Roger L Fortner 304-347-5123 -reports on foreign investment in & - (1406 Mid-Continental Plaza Bldg., 55 E. Monroe St., 60603) Michael Simon, Acting 312-353-4450 - OH (9504 Federal Office Bldg., 550 Main St., 45202) Gordon B. Thomas 513-684-2944 Inited States; - OH (Rm. 668, 666 Euclid Ave., 44114) Toby Zettler 216-522-4750 - SC (Suite 172, 1835 Assembly St., 29201) Edgar L. Rojas 803-765-5345 purce of information and analysis On -serves as the Department's primare - " (Rm. 7A5, 1100 Commerce St., 75242) C. Carmon Stiles 214-767-0542 - 8 (Rm. 119, 721 19th St., 80202) James Manis 303-844-3246 I.S. industrial sectors; - IA (Rm. 817, 210 Walnut St., 50309) Jesse N. Durden 515-284-4222 -manages Federal participation in term. 140 McNamara Bldg., 477 Michigan Ave., 48226) William Dahlin 313-226-3650 1 M NC (P.O. Box 1950, Rm. 203, 324 W. Market St., 27402) Samuel P. Troy 919-333-5345 CT (Rm. 610-B, 450 Main St., 06103) Eric B. Outwater 203-240-3530. iternational expositions held in the Inited States; and - MI (P O. Box 50026, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., 96850) George Dolan 808-541-1782 James Cook 713-229-2578 -promotes the formation of export - well TX (Rm. 2625, 515 Rusk St., 77002) IN (Rm. 357, 46 E. Ohio St., 46204) Mel R. Sherar 317-269-6214 ading companies and issues certific & new MS (328 Jackson Mall Office Center, 300 Woodrow Wilson Blvd., Mark E. Spinney 601-965-4388 - f review providing them with limited sen MO (Rm. 635, 601 E. 12th St., 64106) John Kupfer, Acting 816-426-3141 xemption from liability under the - ask Qty. AR (Suite 811, 320 W. Capitol Ave., 72201) Lon J. Hardin 501-378-5794 ntitrust laws. angeled. CA (Rm. 800, 11777 San Vicente Blvd., 90049) Daniel J. Young 213-209-6705 KY (Rm. 636B, 601 W. Broadway, 40202) Donald R. Henderson 502-582-5066 I.S. and Foreign Commercial Service - " (Surte 224, 51 SW. 1st Ave., 33130) Ivan A. Cosimi 305-536-5267 he Director General of the U.S. and - - WI (517 E. Wisconsin Ave., 53202) Patrick A. Willis 414-291-3473 breign Commercial Service develops - MN (Rm. 108, 110 S. 4th St., 55401) Ronald E. Kramer 612-348-1638 roduces, markets, and manages an write TN (Suite 1114, Parkway Towers, 404 James Robinson Pkwy., James Charlet 615-736-5161 1/2101 Orleans, LA (432 World Trade Center, 2 Canal St., 70130) Paul L. Guidry 504-589-6546 fective line of high-quality products W York. NY (Rm. 3718, 26 Federal Plaza, 10278) Joel Barkan 212-264-0634 ervices geared to the marketing tanume City. OK (Suite 200, 5 Broadway Executive Park, 6601 Broadway Ronald L. Wilson 405-231-5302 iformation needs of the U.S. exporting situration. 73116) not NE (11133 o St., 68137) George H. Payne 402-221-3664 nd international business community - PA (Rm. 9448, 600 Arch St., 19106) Robert E. Kistler 215-597-2850 nd manages the delivery of ITA AZ (Rm. 3412, 230 N. 1st Ave., 85025) Donald W. Fry 602-261-3285 rograms through 48 district offices and research. PA (Rm. 2002, 1000 Liberty Ave., 15222) John McCartney 412-644-2850 agreend. OR (Rm. 618, 1220 SW. 3d Ave., 97204) Lloyd R. Porter 503-221-3001 9 branch offices located in the United NV (1755 E. Plumb Lane, No. 152, 89502) Joseph J. Jeremy 702-784-5203 ates and 124 posts located in 64 VA (Rm. 8010, 400 N. 8th St., 23240) Philip A. Ouzts 804-771-2246 Like City. UT (Rm. 340, 350 S. Main St., 84101) Stephen P. Smoot 801-524-5116 buntries throughout the world. The Dego, CA (6363 Greenwich Dr., 92122) Richard Powell 619-557-5395 irector General manages trade fairs IN francisco, CA (Box 36013, 450 Golden Gate Ave., 94102) Betty D. Neuhart 415-556-5860 chibitions, trade missions, overseas Aan PR (Hato Rey) (Rm. 659, Federal Bldg., 00918) J. Enrique Vilella 809-753-4555 GA (120 Barnard St., 31402) James W. McIntire 912-944-4204 ade seminars, and other promotional teach, WA (Suite 290, 3131 Elliott Ave., 98121) C. Franklin Foster 206-442-5616 vents; promotes products and services # MO (Suite 610, 7911 Forsyth Blvd., 63105) Donald R. Loso 314-425-3302 - NJ (Suite 100, 3131 Princeton Pike Bldg. 6, 08648) Thomas J. Murray 609-989-2100 rough export development offices verseas; conducts conferences and eminars in the United States; assists for further information, contact the International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce, ate and private sector organizations OR washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-377-3808. <port financing; supports the President aribbean Basin Initiative; and promote e export of U.S. fish by working with e domestic fishing industry and the Minority Business Development Agency ational Oceanic and Atmospheric dministration. for the Minority Business Development Agency Order 11625 of October 13, 1971. Estement of organization, see the Federal Register of MBDA's purpose is to develop and I Trade Administration 4H 17. 1972, 37 FR 5650, as amended] coordinate a national program for Director Minority Business Development minority business enterprise. Telephone Agency (MBDA), formerly the Office of The Agency was created to assist (Vacancy) 505-766-7 Minority Business Enterprise, was minority business in achieving effective Richard Lenahan 907-271-50 George T. Norton, Jr. 404-347-33 nublished by the Secretary of and equitable participation in the S., 21202) LoRee P. Silloway 301-962-2 Commerce on November 1, 1979, and American free enterprise system and in Gayle C. Shelton, Jr. 205-731-43 -perates under the authority of Executive overcoming social and economic 152 U.S. GOVERNMENT MANUAL disadvantages that have limited their The Agency coordinates opportunities participation in the past. MBDA provides minority firms in the private sector he end, the Bure national policies and leadership in through the funding of business and forming and strengthening a partnership pysical and tech providing m groundy industry trade associations. Through as well as of business, industry, and government public and private cooperative activities sens sen with the Nation's minority businesses. MBDA promotes the participation of Management and technical assistance Federal, State, and local governments, is provided to minority firms on request, and business and industry in directing primarily through a network of minority resources for the development of strong FT andards, test business development centers funded by minority businesses. The Agency also esta. These activ operates an Information Clearinghous BASIS for increasi the Agency. Specialized business for catalogs, publications, and other nnovation, prom assistance is available to minority firms or potential entrepreneurs. information for and about the Nation's competitiveness minority businesses. MBDA promotes and coordinates the The Minority Business Development and international efforts of other Federal agencies in Agency conducts most of its activities activities, mainta assisting or providing market through its six Regional Offices (Atlani, promoting public opportunities for minority business, Chicago, Dallas, New York, San poperatively w primarily through its affiliate network of Francisco, Washington) and four Distric: government age Minority Business Development Centers. Offices. Bureau's technic its National Mea National Engine Regional Offices-Minority Business Development Agency institute for Mat Region Address Director Engineering, and Telephone Computer Scier Atlanta, GA Suite 505, 1371 Peachtree St. NE., 30309 Carlton Eccles 404-881-47, Engineering 1 Chicago, IL Suite 1440, 55 E. Monroe St. 60603 David Vega 312-353-02 Laboratory (NE Dallas, TX Suite 7B-19, 1100 Commerce St. 75242 Melda Cabrea, Acting 214-767-80 New York, NY Suite 37-20, 26 Federal Plaza 10278 Georgina Sanchez 212-264-32 engineering sta San Francisco, CA Rm. 1280, 221 Main St. 94105 Xavier Mena 415-974-352 programs are b Washington, DC Rm. 6711, 14th and Constitution Ave. NW. 20230 William J. Williams 202-377-82 tundamental st greas: District Offices-Minority Business Development Agency -statistical, mathematical I District Address Officer Telephone in engineering -advancing Boston, MA Rm. 418, 10 Causeway St. 02222-1041 Rochelle K. Schwartz 617-565-6850 Los Angeles, CA Rm. 908, 2500 Wilshire Blvd. 90057 Joseph Galindo 213-688-715 for electromag Miami, FL Rm. 930, 51 SW., 1st Ave. 33130 Rodolfo Suarez 305-536-5054 semiconductor Philadelphia, PA Rm. 9436, W.J. Green Federal Bldg. 19106 Alfonso C. Jackson 215-597-923 -developin engineering sta design, manuf For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Minority Business Development Agency, -the useful Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-377-1936. of buildings; -the preve hazardous fire -chemical National Bureau of Standards engineering in Headquarters: Gaithersburg, MD (Route, I-270 and Quince Orchard Road) processes and Mailing address: Gaithersburg, MD 20899 properties of Phone, 301-975-2000 NEL publis measurement [For the National Bureau of Standards statement of methods, pro goal is to strengthen and advance the organization, see the Federal Register of Apr. 13, standards and 1978, 43 FR 15473] Nation's science and technology and to calibration an facilitate their use for public benefit. As a services. The The National Bureau of Standards (NBS) nonregulatory agency, NBS is the only following cer was established by act of March 3, 1901 Federal laboratory with the explicit goal Electronics a (15 U.S.C. 271). The Bureau's overall of serving U.S. industry and science. To Manufacturi 194- The New York Times BIOGRAPHICAL SERVICE April 1988 tant to acknowledge it, Mr. Cárde- nas's appeal also contains a racial Frederick D. Patterson, Founder 8 element. Mexico is largely a nation of mestizos, people of mixed Indian and European stock, and Mr. Salinas is OfNegro College Fund, Dies at 86 hoping to succeed two presidents who are sometimes referred to pejora- tively as "Spaniards " or "creoles" By JOHN T. McQUISTON because of their European ethnic and Frederick Douglass Patterson, of Agriculture, and from 1935 to 1953 as cultural background. founder of the United Negro College president. He was the institute's third Mr. Cárdenas, on the other hand, is Fund and president emeritus of the president, succeeding Dr. Robert R. clearly perceived as being part of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, died Moton. mestizo majority, even though he yesterday after suffering a heart at- The Tuskegee Institute was founded studied in France and West Germany tack at his home in New Rochelle, N.Y. in 1881 by Booker T. Washington, who and has been known to campaign in He was 86 years old. maintained that black students must stylish suits of an Italian cut. His Under his leadership, the college be trained vocationally. Under his lead- brown skin, chiseled Indian features, fund became the largest independent ership, the institute grew to one of somber mien and even his first name, source of money for the nation's pri- prominence and leadership in the black which is that of the Aztec emperor vate, historically black colleges and community. who fell resisting the Spanish con- universities, providing for student Goals of Institute quistadors, all emphasize that herit- scholarships, staff salaries, library re- age. sources, laboratories and new teaching Dr. Patterson said Tuskegee's aim The Cárdenas legacy and mystique programs. was "to maintain a realistic approach are presumed to be the strongest in Dr. Donald M. Stewart, president of to life's problems by preparing young the countryside, and Mr. Cárdenas the College Board, the national associa- people not merely to do a specific job appears to have found widespread tion of schools and colleges, described well, but to develop in them the spirit of support there. At the town of Villa Dr. Patterson as "a visionary and pio- leadership and resourcefulness." García today, he was greeted by a neer in American higher education and As president of Tuskegee, Dr. Patter- group of peasants waving red ban- in black American higher education." son soon learned that the school's con- ners whose leader told him, "We are "He broke new ground for minority tinuing leadership role brought letters ready to do anything you order." students and was always looking ahead from other schools asking for advice on The Loyalty Boils Over into the next decade for new ways to fi- how to raise money. In 1943 he wrote a Such deep expressions of loyalty nance education," said Dr. Stewart, a column in The Pittsburgh Courier have sometimes boiled over when former president of Spelman College in proposing the creation of a consortium Mr. Cárdenas is not present to calm, Atlanta, a historically black school and of black colleges that would raise member of the United Negro College money for their mutual benefit. The fol- tempers. In February, in an incident lowing year, the United Negro College in the northern state of Coahuila that Fund. Fund was founded, with 27 member received national attention, peasants 'He Set a Standard' colleges serving 12,000 students and said to have been paid to attend a PRI "Dr. Patterson believed that educa- with an income of $765,000. rally turned on Mr. Salinas, pelting. tion was the best route for black mobil- him with sticks and water and chant- The fund has grown to 42 members, ity," Dr. Stewart said. "He set a stand- ing slogans in support of Mr. Cárde- with aid to 45,000 students and income ard that few of us could meet." of $42 million in the fiscal year that nas. But Mr. Cárdenas's challenge to his Dr. Patterson, who was named after ended March 31. The fund's motto is "A former PRI colleagues has not gone the black journalist and anti-slavery mind is a terrible thing to waste." unanswered. Two men claiming to be leader Frederick Douglass, was born In the mid-1970's, Dr. Patterson, con- sons of the general born out of wed-. in Washington on Oct. 10, 1901. Or- cerned that small independent colleges lock recently emerged from obscu- phaned at the age of 2, he was raised by could become too dependent on govern- rity to appear on a top-rated televi- his elder sister, Wilhelmina, a school- ment funds, came up with yet another teacher in Texas. sion news program in which they at-' new idea, the College Endowment tacked Mr. Cárdenas and lavished He studied at Iowa State College, Funding Plan, for which he was cited praise on the PRI as a guarantor of where he received a doctorate in vet- by President Reagan in 1985. The plan "social peace." erinary medicine in 1923 and a master seeks funds from private businesses, Nevertheless, Mr. Cárdenas contin- of science degree in 1927. Five years with gifts encouraged by matching ues to conduct an aggressive cam- later he was awarded a second doctor- Federal funds. paign. At day's end here, delivering ate from Cornell University. He taught Dr. Patterson was again chosen to be the closing speech at a convention or- in the field of veterinary science for honored by the White House in 1987. ganizing a new nationwide farm. four years at Virginia State College in President Reagan named him, along workers' union, the Cardenista Peas- Petersburg, where he became director with the actor Danny Kaye and the ant Congress, that seeks to supplant. of agriculture. composer Meredith Wilson as recipi- the PRI-dominated National Peasant" In 1928 he was called to the Tuskegee ents of the Presidential Medal of Free- Federation, he was cheered enthusi- Normal and Industrial Institute. Over dom. astically when he said the agrariam the next 25 years he raised the institute Dr. Patterson also served as presi- measures carried out by his father, to new heights of national eminence, dent and trustee of the Phelps-Stokes "must be deepened." serving first as head of the veterinary Fund. It worked for the improvement "No matter where we go, no matter division, next as director of the School of the status of blacks in Africa and the how small or remote the place, we al- United States, the welfare of the Amer- ways seem to find that Lázaro Cárde- ican Indian and the betterment of low- nas was there too, 50 years ago,". said income housing in New York City. Manuel Marcué, one of Mr. Cárde- Dr. Patterson is survived by his wife, nas's senior campaign advisers. "The Catherine, and a son, Frederick, of historical memory of the lands he New Rochelle. CONVERSATION Paul Simon's introspective folk music served as anthems for young Americans in the '60s. Now he is reaping new acclaim-and Grammy nominations-with "Graceland," an album rooted in black music on the other side of the Atlantic A songwriter's South African odyssey For me, music takes precedence over time, there's more comedy in the lyrics. If you have a really good lyrical songs than is often the case with me- phrase and it doesn't fit into the music, that might have been because my it won't have any effect. When I write mood was generally peaceful. I tried lyrics, it usually takes a while to figure to write lyrics that fit the mood of the out what I'm thinking about because I tracks yet dealt with my circum- often start out by denying what's on stances or with U.S. culture. If the my mind. song felt like a love song, I wrote a love I try to combine everyday speech song. If it felt more powerful and had with images that are arresting and lan- some stronger overtones, I wrote guage that's enriched. I also often something more serious. draw on examples out of my own life without realizing it. The first verse of Simon's own favorites my song "You Can Call Me Al" goes: Of all the songs I have written over the "A man walks down the street, he years, there are about 15 that I really says, 'Why am I soft in the middle like. The more understated they are, now? Why am I soft in the middle and the more I tend to like them. The less the rest of my life is so hard?' " As I they demand of you, the easier I find it was writing, I wondered who the guy is to listen to older stuff. was. Of course, it was me-it was the Among my favorites from my early me I don't want to be. Maybe I wasn't years are "America," "Bridge Over soft in the middle, but it wouldn't take Troubled Water," "Mother and Child more than a weekend to get there. Reunion,' "Still Crazy After All I write lyrics on a legal pad and save These Years" and "I Do It for Your each day's entry. When I've finished Love." I say I like "Bridge Over Trou- the song, I can see how it made all its moves-when it was bled Water," but actually I don't feel any attachment to it. in a cul-de-sac, when I made some intuitive leap, how long It became so popular that it just didn't feel as if it were it took, and what the key day was when things turned mine any more. I'm sure Paul McCartney must feel the around. I started to keep a history of each song several same way about "Yesterday." The songs I don't like are years ago. Before that, I used to write lyrics on scrap pa- mostly earlier ones such as "The Dangling Conversation" per and throw them out. Now I'm more interested in doc- and "I Am a Rock." I can't tell about "The Sound of Si- umenting my work, and wish I had done it earlier. lence." I think I like it, but I just don't know. Politics in "Graceland" Elvis and the Everlys, Berry and the Beatles In writing songs for my "Graceland" album, I kept a The biggest musical influences on me as I grew up in the notebook with interesting words or phrases I wanted to 1950s were street corner "doo-wop" singing groups, the use. When I went to find a lyric for one song, which Everly Brothers and Elvis Presley. There would have turned out to be "Diamonds on the Soles of Her Shoes," I been no Simon and Garfunket without the Everly Broth- looked in my book and saw that phrase. It had been in an- ers and their harmony. Presley provided charisma and other song, and I had taken it out because it didn't work. was the guy who fused black and white music. Chuck Ber- I knew that "Graceland" had political implications and ry was the great songwriter of the time-his lyrics just roll just hoped that the music would be interpreted as a posi- off the tongue and his images are strong. The '50s were a tive statement insofar as the black peoples of South Africa very rich musical decade. were concerned-and, overwhelmingly, it has been taken In the early '60s, I didn't like the music too much. It be- that way. Now I am taking the music directly to the public came boring as the record companies packaged teen idols. in its pure form through a tour that is designed to go the I started to listen to folk music and didn't come back to next step and say: "Here's what the music rock-and-roll again until it regained its vital- sounds like when Paul Simon is not singing ity in that innocent, energetic and vital for- or playing it." mat of the Beatles' Liverpool music. It In all, I spent about 18 months on the al- remained lively until the early '70s, when it bum. I first went to South Africa in 1985 and again was packaged. recorded rhythm tracks and then came back Then came punk, a rebellion against the to the U.S. and wrote the songs over the orig- slickness. But punk was more of an anti- inal tracks. I found the music easy to write statement than a statement in its own to; melodies came naturally. I felt an affinity right, and so it petered out. Now, in the for the music when I began, and it just grew, '80s, we're back in a period of packaging. The music is all major key and very happy. The culture is very materialistic. Yet not all the lyrics are happy; there are "Graceland" album has melancholy aspects as usual. At the same sold 1.4 million copies Conversation with Alvin P. Sanoff U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, March 2, 1987