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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13734 Folder ID Number: 13734-003 Folder Title: [John] Rowland for Governor 10/23/90 [OA 6896] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 21 1 1 S.K Books - 293-2685 Kramerhooke - 387-1400 have writing which classes hag 4th/5th press indiv. soalors cards cass shampoon -sinblockar threaded monthly mtg- Clarrol kits hung Chris Joanne- Allred ." vets 6933 J Viet / and Janien Post day to day actopt u care 197th USA Today McGroarty/Dooley October 17, 1990 90 OCT 17. PM 4: 41 3:15 pm [CONN] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR FUNDRAISER STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 23, 1990 6:30 P.M. Thank you, John, for those kind words. And my thanks to all of you for this warm welcome. // [Introductory acknowledgements.] It's great to see old friends -- Betsy Heminway. // Chris Shays -- my friend and your very able representative in Congress. // Gary Franks -- the man John Rowland and I are certain is the right choice for Connecticut's 5th District. // And of course, with the man who's made his mark on Capitol Hill -- the man who's ready to come back home as Connecticut's next Governor: // John Rowland. /// People who know John know he's got politics in his blood: John's grandfather -- Sherwood Rowland, Controller for the City of Waterbury back in the 30's -- is still remembered in Western Connecticut for rooting out corruption. // John followed in those footsteps early -- just out of college, winning a seat in the Connecticut state legislature, where he worked his way up to minority whip. // Then -- at the tender age of 27 -- going on to become the youngest member of the U.S. Congress. 2 [[And John tells me he would have made it to Congress even earlier, but his mother said he couldn't leave the table until he ate all his broccoli. //]] Now John's ready to put the energy and expertise he displayed on Capitol Hill to work right here in Connecticut. You know where he stands: John Rowland is strong on defense. He's been a mainstay on the House Armed Services Committee -- making sure our nation is strong enough to uphold American interests and ideals. // John Rowland is tough on crime. He's been a strong Pam supporter of my comprehensive crime bill -- a bill that's been sabotaged by the liberal Democrats in the House and Senate for the past 16 months. John and I agree: It's time to break that logjam -- we can't put criminals behind bars if we put handcuffs on our law enforcement officials. /// John Rowland is ready to lead a state-wide battle against illegal drugs. No more free ride for the so-called "casual" drug users. No more freedom -- period -- for drug dealers. // And for drug kingpins who sell poison for profit -- John Rowland supports the ultimate penalty: the death penalty. /// Finally, John Rowland is a champion for every Connecticut taxpayer -- a voice for lean and limited government. This is one candidate who doesn't think the answer to every problem is another government program. With John Rowland in the State House, Connecticut won't need a state income tax to deliver the kind of government the citizens of this state want and deserve. 3 John Rowland is the kind of Governor Connecticut can count on -- and the kind of Governor I know I can work with to do what's right for Connecticut, and for our country. /// And that means -- first and foremost -- bolstering the economic strength of our nation. // That's why I want to speak for a moment tonight about the central challenge back in Washington: reaching final agreement on the federal budget. // When it comes to the roles and responsibilities of government, John Rowland and I both know that the days of tax and spend and damn the deficit are over. // No American family could afford to run its household the way the Democrat-controlled Congress runs the federal budget. It's time for Congress to realize that our children deserve to inherit more than an avalanche of unpaid bills. // [ [BUDGET SECTION TO FOLLOW, pending outcome of Oct. 19 deadline. ]] Putting our fiscal house in order is critical -- not just from the standpoint of the American economy, // but especially now, in light of the big picture: the challenge we face in the Persian Gulf. /// We all know the grave economic consequences of Iraq's outlaw act of aggression. But as serious as these consequences may be, what is at stake is far more than a matter of economics or oil. // What is at stake is whether aggression pays -- or whether aggression is punished. // Whether we live in a world governed by the rule of law -- or the law of the jungle. /// 4 Make no mistake: America will not waver. The world will not allow Saddam Hussein's act of aggression to stand. // And when this ordeal is over -- when Kuwait is once again a sovereign and free member of the family of nations -- Saddam Hussein must pay for the pain and hardship he has caused. // The world will hold him accountable. /// Our staying power -- and ultimately our success -- is a matter of the strength of the forces we send to Saudi Arabia -- but it's also a measure of our support back here at home. // That support is strong and deep -- across the country, and right here in Connecticut, where Darien's VFW Post 6933 became the first in the nation to "adopt" an Army unit now stationed in Saudi Arabia. It's spearheaded by veterans of Vietnam and Korea -- like Robert Hornlein and James Sparrow, who remember what it's like to serve overseas, and how much it means to get that package from home. Whether it's extra pens and paper -- or high-demand items like sunglasses and flyswatters -- every package is a reminder to every member of our Armed Services that America cares. /// And -- with the young men and women of our Armed Forces in our minds -- I want to add one thing more. // Right now, in the sands of Saudi Arabia half a world away, those brave young men and women are teaching all of us a lesson about what it means to love liberty -- the precious freedom that gives America its meaning. // So as November 6th draws near, I urge every citizen 5 of Connecticut: get out and vote. Don't take democracy for granted. /// Once again, my thanks for this warm welcome. 11 As John Rowland knows, in the 1990's, a lot of the ideas that shape government -- and a lot of the action -- won't originate in Washington. They'll be generated right here -- at the grass roots: at the state and local level. // That's why it's crucial to have the strongest possible link between the White House and the Statehouse -- and that's why I'm so proud to be here as we enter the home stretch, to support your next Governor: John Rowland. 111 Good night, and may God bless the great state of Connecticut. # # # To; Peggy Dooley From Jimmy Sparrow Pages to Follow 4 "Semper Fi" 11 90 90 OCT 18 OCT 18 All : 38 veterans want to nelp Stamford Advocate 9/3/90 VETERA WARS OF AWAND IHE STATE UNITED PHOTO BY LUCY PEMONI Members of the Darien VFW post include, from left, Ron Doshna, James Sparrow, George Ducanic, Dennis Doshna, Joe Buzzeo and Bucky. Wiltshire. VFW group to adopt platoon in Mideast By Larry Hartstein Post Commander George Ducanic said the Special Correspondent paper, playing cards, cigarettes and lighters, toile- group is waiting for a reply from the commander tries, sunglasses, dry foods, instant coffee DARIEN - While stationed as a Marine in of the 197th Light Infaniry Brigade, part of the pouches, drink mixes and small towels. iétnam, Jimmy Sparrow received a care pack- "Americal" division Hornlein fought with in ge full of cotton socks, cookies and Christmas Military socks are woolen and uncomfortable, Vietnam. Sparrow said. The rest of the items are either not ecorations from the Stamford Jaycees. "He's one of our key people," Ducanic said of provided or rationed in small amounts. "Il was a great feeling," he said yesterday at a Hornlein, who was on a boating trip yesterday icnic for Fairfield County veterans in Darien. Towels to wipe off sweat are at a premium, and could not be reached. "He's always abreast of Sparrow said, as is writing material. When you're away from home, it means people the news of the world. He's a very dedicated guy." e thinking about you support." "When you're running with all your gear, you Now he and the rest of the Veterans of Foreign Ducanic said a public relations official with the don't bring paper and envelopes," said Bucky /ars Post 6933, headquartered in Darien, are U.S. Army was "flabbergasted" when Hornlein Wiltshire, a veteran of the 1965 Dominican Re- reparing to "adopt" an American platoon in made the suggestion, saying Post 6933 was the public campaign. audi Arabia. Post members are gathering items first veterans organization to propose "adopting" a platoon. "Most of the stuff they need. they get," Spar- if shipment as they wait for a list of the soldiers' row said. "It's how much they get because of ra- ecific needs. The post has already received some donations. tions." "We want to let them know right off the bat A salesmen, who Sparrow said wished to remain at we're behind them," Sparrow said. anonymous, gave 500 tubes of sun-block The Some of the proceeds from the group's fund- The idea was hatched at an Aug. 22 meeting, World Wrestling Federation in Stamford offered raiser next month at Darien High School will nen veteran Robert Hornlein told the group he T-shirts, Ducanic said. cover the postage for shipping the items to a d called the Pentagon to discuss "adopting" a And a couple of cases of talcum powder are on U.S. Army post office in New York City, Ducan- atoon of American soldiers stationed in the ic said. the way, too. rsian Gulf. Horniein received a standing ova- Sparrow said items suitable for shipment to in from the other veterans for his suggestion. To contribute to the shipment. call Jimmy Saudi Arabia include cotton socks. pens, pencils, Sparrow or George Ducanic at 656-0003. Soldier to soldier: VFW sends gifts to 'adopted' unit Kool-Ald was among the Items shipped to Darien Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 6933's adopted platoon In Saudi Arabia - an Item that should live up to Its name for the desert-based soldiers. The veteran's organization also sent donated fly-swatters, sunglasses and magazines to the troops. VFW members say they hope the care packages give them the same feeling they got when they received tokens from home while serving on foreign soll - a feeling of support. 'We want them to know right off the bat that we're behind them,' Jimmy Sparrow, left, said recently of the post's endeavors. Clifford 'Bucky' Wiltshire, center, and Richie luso help Sparrow prepare packages yesterday for the long trip. Staff photo By John Voorhees Stanford Advocate Oct, 18th 1990 Heferans Unifed States FOUNDED 1899 CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR DARIEN POST NO. 6933 HOMER L. WISE (D) P. O. BOX 2172 MICHAEL 1. DALY DARIEN, CONN. 06820 Dear SFC Harper; Oct. 11, 1990 We received your letter yesterday and it created quite a lot of excitement with our members coming into our barroom after work. Bob Hornlein, the man who came up with the idea to adopt a platoon was 50 worked up he was ready to fly over to you people last night with a bunch of care packages. We have all of the items you need plus more things, just give us a week or two to handle the logistical matters of packing the stuff up and mailing it out to you. In the meantime you will be getting letters from young school kids that we have collected, some of which are very meaningful and others that are just plain cute. We are having special T-shirts made up for your platoon so when you get a chance send me sizes of your people. Also our Post is very curious about your platoon; what are your names? Where are your people from in the States? That kind of stuff. Our V.F.W. Post has over 300 members, one third each of W.W.II Vets, Korean War Vets and Vietnam Vets. We do know what it's like to be far from home and in harms way. Hang in there and soon you will be knee deep in goodies from us. We Salute You James James A. Sparrow SGT. (RET.) U.S.M.C. Quartermaster Darien V.F.W. Post#6933 AN ASSOCIATION OF OVERSEAS UNITED STATES VETERANS OF ALL WARS TO FIGHT FOR OUR FIGHTING MEN AND CARE FOR THEIR WIDOWS AND ORPHANS Peterans Unifed States FOUNDED 1699 CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR DARIEN POST NO. 6933 HOMER L. WISE (D) P. O. BOX 2172 MICHAEL J. DALY DARIEN, CONN. 06820 27 Sept. 1990 Dear Cpl. Davis; My name is Jimmy Sparrow. I read the letter you sent to your Mom when it appeared in the newspaper U.S.A. Today. In turn our V.F.W. Post commander spoke to your Mom on the phone and got your mailing address. Our V.F.W. Post wants to send you Marines things that you need. We already have many items ready to go. What I need is confirmation that this is in fact your address and that you recieved this letter. Please send me a letter back perhaps with a list of things you men need and also a list of the names of your men. The sooner the better so that we can start sending stuff. By the way I am a Marine, 1965-69. Served in Vietnam 1967. Keep the faith and 1 hope to hear from you soon. "Semper FI" Janes AN ASSOCIATION OF OVERSEAS UNITED STATES VETERANS OF ALL WARS TO FIGHT FOR OUR FIGHTING MEN AND CARE FOR THEIR WIDOWS AND ORPHANS McGroarty/Dooley October 17, 1990 3:15 pm [CONN] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR FUNDRAISER STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 23, 1990 6:30 P.M. Thank you, John, for those kind words. And my thanks to all of you for this warm welcome. // [Introductory acknowledgements.] It's great to see old friends -- Betsy Heminway. // Chris Shays -- my friend and your very able representative in Congress. // Gary Franks -- the man John Rowland and I are certain is the right choice for Connecticut's 5th District. // And of course, with the man who's made his mark on Capitol Hill -- the man who's ready to come back home as Connecticut's next Governor: // John Rowland. /// People who know John know he's got politics in his blood: John's grandfather -- Sherwood Rowland, Controller for the City of Waterbury back in the 30's -- is still remembered in Western Connecticut for rooting out corruption. // John followed in those footsteps early -- just out of college, winning a seat in the Connecticut state legislature, where he worked his way up to minority whip. // Then -- at the tender age of 27 -- going on to become the youngest member of the U.S. Congress. 2 [ [And John tells me he would have made it to Congress even earlier, but his mother said he couldn't leave the table until he ate all his broccoli. //]] Now John's ready to put the energy and expertise he displayed on Capitol Hill to work right here in Connecticut. You know where he stands: John Rowland is strong on defense. He's been a mainstay on the House Armed Services Committee -- making sure our nation is strong enough to uphold American interests and ideals. // John Rowland is tough on crime. He's been a strong supporter of my comprehensive crime bill -- a bill that's been sabotaged by the liberal Democrats in the House and Senate for the past 16 months. John and I agree: It's time to break that logjam -- we can't put criminals behind bars if we put handcuffs on our law enforcement officials. /// John Rowland is ready to lead a state-wide battle against illegal drugs. No more free ride for the so-called "casual" drug users. No more freedom -- period -- for drug dealers. // And for drug kingpins who sell poison for profit -- John Rowland supports the ultimate penalty: the death penalty. /// Finally, John Rowland is a champion for every Connecticut taxpayer -- a voice for lean and limited government. This is one candidate who doesn't think the answer to every problem is another government program. With John Rowland in the State House, Connecticut won't need a state income tax to deliver the kind of government the citizens of this state want and deserve. 3 John Rowland is the kind of Governor Connecticut can count on -- and the kind of Governor I know I can work with to do what's right for Connecticut, and for our country. /// And that means -- first and foremost --- bolstering the economic strength of our nation. // That's why I want to speak for a moment tonight about the central challenge back in Washington: reaching final agreement on the federal budget. // When it comes to the roles and responsibilities of government, John Rowland and I both know that the days of tax and spend and damn the deficit are over. // No American family could afford to run its household the way the Democrat-controlled Congress runs the federal budget. It's time for Congress to realize that our children deserve to inherit more than an avalanche of unpaid bills. // [[ BUDGET SECTION TO FOLLOW, pending outcome of Oct. 19 deadline. ]] Putting our fiscal house in order is critical -- not just from the standpoint of the American economy, // but especially now, in light of the big picture: the challenge we face in the Persian Gulf. /// We all know the grave economic consequences of Iraq's outlaw act of aggression. But as serious as these consequences may be, what is at stake is far more than a matter of economics or oil. // What is at stake is whether aggression pays -- or whether aggression is punished. // Whether we live in a world governed by the rule of law -- or the law of the jungle. /// 4 Make no mistake: America will not waver. The world will not allow Saddam Hussein's act of aggression to stand. // And when this ordeal is over -- when Kuwait is once again a sovereign and free member of the family of nations -- Saddam Hussein must pay for the pain and hardship he has caused. // The world will hold him accountable. /// Our staying power -- and ultimately our success -- is a matter of the strength of the forces we send to Saudi Arabia -- but it's also a measure of our support back here at home. // That support is strong and deep -- across the country, and right here in Connecticut, where Darien's VFW Post 6933 became the first in the nation to "adopt" an Army unit now stationed in Saudi Arabia. It's spearheaded by veterans of Vietnam and Korea -- like Robert Hornlein and James Sparrow, who remember what it's like to serve overseas, and how much it means to get that package from home. Whether it's extra pens and paper -- or high-demand items like sunglasses and flyswatters -- every package is a reminder to every member of our Armed Services that America cares. /// And -- with the young men and women of our Armed Forces in our minds -- I want to add one thing more. // Right now, in the sands of Saudi Arabia half a world away, those brave young men and women are teaching all of us a lesson about what it means to love liberty -- the precious freedom that gives America its meaning. // So as November 6th draws near, I urge every citizen 5 of Connecticut: get out and vote. Don't take democracy for granted. /// Once again, my thanks for this warm welcome. // As John Rowland knows, in the 1990's, a lot of the ideas that shape government -- and a lot of the action -- won't originate in Washington. They'll be generated right here -- at the grass roots: at the state and local level. // That's why it's crucial to have the strongest possible link between the White House and the Statehouse -- and that's why I'm so proud to be here as we enter the home stretch, to support your next Governor: John Rowland. /// Good night, and may God bless the great state of Connecticut. # # # MEMORANDUM OF CALL Previous editions usable TO: YOU Peggy WERE CALLED BY- Joanne Epstein YOU WERE prontine) OF (Organization) Cong- Shays in CT PLEASE PHONE FTS AUTOVON (203) 579-5870 WILL CALL AGAIN IS WAITING TO SEE YOU RETURNED YOUR CALL WISHES AN APPOINTMENT MESSAGE litter 100 VFW 203/656 0003 Jimmy Sparrow 203/655-8552 RECEIVED CMB BY DATE 10/17 TIME 1:25 63-110 NSN 7540-00-634-4018 STANDARD FORM 63 (Rev. 8-81) Prescribed by GSA FPMR (41 CFR) 101-11.6 * U.S. GPO: 1988 - 201-759 George Marine platoon too- - ennost D NI zuaN8 Ara 197th Inf. Brigado DECON platoon argunt sent letter flyowatters sunglasses razors 9 hopes THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 2, 1990 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT THROUGH: CHRISS WINSTON cw FROM: DAN MCGROARTY DMcH SUBJECT: ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR FUNDRAISER I. SUMMARY On Thursday, October 4, at 6:30 p.m. you will address a fundraiser for John Rowland for Governor in Stamford, Connecticut. Rowland will introduce you. II. DISCUSSION Indications at this point are that John Rowland will vote against the budget package. For this reason, the budget portion of the speech is bracketed in case further changes are needed. ### McGroarty/Dooley October 2, 1990 7:30 pm [CONN] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR FUNDRAISER STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 4, 1990 6:30 P.M. Thank you, John, for those kind words. And my thanks to all of you for this warm welcome. // [Introductory acknowledgements.] It's great to see old friends -- Betsy Heminway. // Chris Shays -- my friend and your very able representative in Congress. // Gary Franks -- the man John Rowland and I are certain is the right choice for Connecticut's 5th District. // And of course, with the man who's made his mark on Capitol Hill -- the man who's ready to come back home as Connecticut's next Governor: // John Rowland. /// People who know John know he's got politics in his blood: John's grandfather -- Sherwood Rowland, Controller for the City of Waterbury back in the 30's -- is still remembered in Western Connecticut for rooting out corruption. // John followed in those footsteps early -- just out of college, winning a seat in the Connecticut state legislature, where he worked his way up to minority whip. // Then -- at the tender age of 27 -- going on to become the youngest member of the U.S. Congress. [[And John tells me he would have made it to Congress even earlier, but his mother said he couldn't leave the table until he ate all his broccoli. //]] 2 Now John's ready to put the energy and expertise he displayed on Capitol Hill to work right here in Connecticut. You know where he stands: John Rowland is strong on defense. He's been a mainstay on the House Armed Services Committee -- making sure our nation has the strength to uphold American interests and ideals. // John Rowland is tough on crime. For drug kingpins -- who deal death right on our streetcorners -- John Rowland supports the ultimate penalty: the death penalty. And in the battle against crime, John knows the handcuffs belong on criminals -- not on the cops and the courts committed to uphold the law. // Finally, John Rowland is a friend to the Connecticut taxpayer -- and he'll be a champion for fiscal sanity, for lean and limited government. With John in the State House, Connecticut won't need a state income tax to deliver the kind of government the citizens of this state want and deserve. /// Whatever the issue, John Rowland is the kind of Governor Connecticut can count on -- and the kind of Governor I know I can work with to do what's right for Connecticut, and for our country. /// [[ And that means -- first and foremost -- bolstering the economic strength of our nation. // As you know, today, Congress gave the bipartisan budget agreement its stamp of approval -- and sent the American people a strong signal that we're dead serious about dealing with the deficit. // 3 There aren't very many times John Rowland and I disagree -- but this was one issue where we did. Each of us had to do what we thought was right -- what was in America's best interests. /// And each of us knows there's room for honest differences of opinion in this democratic system of ours. // But I remain firmly convinced that Congress took the right course today. // This budget compromise is balanced, it is fair -- and it is critical to the economic well-being of this country. No one agrees 100% with every element -- but we can be 100% certain that this is our best chance to bring this deficit under control. // As I've said all along: It's easy to pick this package apart -- but you cannot put a better package together. /// Yes, this agreement raises taxes on gasoline, alcohol, cigarettes, and certain luxury items -- but on the critical matter of income taxes, this plan leaves the low federal rates we fought so hard to preserve untouched -- and in place. // This agreement also delivers significant cuts in federal entitlements spending. // No smoke. No mirrors -- $120 billion dollars of real spending cuts in domestic programs -- and $180 billion dollars from discretionary programs, including defense. // But make no mistake: even at these lower levels of spending, we can and will meet America's vital national security needs. Now I know the American people have heard the Congress promise to cut spending many times before. And for too long, there has been a make-or-break attitude on spending cut promises 4 make them today, break them tomorrow. /// This plan changes all that. It handcuffs the high-spenders once and for all with the strongest enforcement mechanisms any budget has ever contained. // From now on, Congress and the country will be on the pay-as-you-go plan: no new spending in any area, without cuts in equal measure somewhere else. // Today -- with the passage of this budget plan -- we have taken a positive step forward, and we have put this nation on the path to long-term economic growth. /// ]] And that's critical -- not just from the standpoint of the American economy, // but especially now, with the challenge we face in the Persian Gulf. /// We all know the grave economic consequences of Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. But as serious as these consequences may be, what is ultimately at stake is far more than a matter of economics or oil. 111 What is at stake is whether the nations of the world can take a common stand against aggression -- or whether aggression will go unpunished. Whether we will live in a world governed by the rule of law -- or the law of the jungle. /// That is why America and the world cannot allow this outlaw act to stand. // That is why Saddam Hussein will fail. /// And make no mistake: When this ordeal is over -- when Kuwait is once again a sovereign and free member of the family of nations -- Saddam Hussein must pay for the pain and hardship he has caused. // The world will hold him responsible. /// 5 And -- with the young men and women of our Armed Forces in our minds -- I want to add one thing more. // Right now, in the sands of Saudi Arabia, those brave young men and women are teaching us a lesson about duty to country: what it means to love liberty -- the precious freedom that gives America its meaning. / So as November 6th draws near, I urge every citizen of Connecticut: get out and vote. Don't take democracy for granted. /// Once again, my thanks for this warm welcome. // As John Rowland knows, in the 1990's, a lot of the ideas that shape government, and a lot of the action, is going to occur not in Washington, but right here: at the state level. // That's why it's crucial to have the strongest possible link between the White House and the Statehouse -- and that's why I'm so proud to support your next Governor: John Rowland. /// Good night, and may God bless the great state of Connecticut. # # # McGroarty/Dooley October 1, 1990 7:00 pm [CONN] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR FUNDRAISER STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 4, 1990 6:30 P.M. Thank you, John, for those kind words. And my thanks to all of you for this warm welcome. // Nancy Johnson [Introductory acknowledgements.] I'm delighted to be here Christopher Shaysi with {Members of the Connecticut Congressional delegation}. // With Gary Franks -- the man John Rowland and I are certain is the right choice for Connecticut's 5th District. // And of course, with the man who's made his mark on Capitol Hill -- the man who's ready to come back home as Connecticut's next Governor: // John Rowland. /// People who know John know he's got politics in his blood: wood John's grandfather -- Sherman Rowland, Controller for the City of Waterbury back in the 30's -- is still remembered in Western Connecticut for rooting out corruption. // John followed in those footsteps early -- just out of college, winning a seat in the Connecticut state legislature, where he worked his way up to minority whip. // Then -- at the tender age of 27 -- going on to become the youngest member of the U.S. Congress. [[And John tells me he would have made to Congress even earlier, but his mother said he couldn't leave the table until he ate all his broccoli. //]] A 2 Now John's ready to put the energy and expertise he displayed on Capitol Hill to work right here in Connecticut. You know where he stands: John Rowland is strong on defense. He's been a mainstay on the House Armed Services Committee -- making sure our nation has the strength to uphold American interests and ideals. // John Rowland is tough on crime. For drug kingpins -- who deal death right on our streetcorners -- John Rowland supports the ultimate penalty: the death penalty. And in the battle against crime, John knows the handcuffs belong on criminals -- not on the cops and the courts committed to uphold the law. // Finally, John Rowland is a friend to the Connecticut taxpayer -- and he'll be a champion for fiscal sanity, for lean and limited government. With John in the State House, Connecticut won't need a state income tax to deliver the kind of government the citizens of this state want and deserve. /// Whatever the issue, John Rowland is the kind of Governor Connecticut can count on - - and the kind of Governor I know I can work with to do what's right for Connecticut, and for our country. /// And that means -- first and foremost -- bolstering the economic strength of our nation. // As you know, this past Sunday, we reached an agreement -- a bipartisan budget accord that at long last sends a strong signal that we're dead serious about dealing with the deficit. // 3 This agreement is balanced, it is fair -- and it is critical to our country. 11 We've got to spread the pain now -- so we can share the prosperity down the line. // The effects of this agreement will be felt across the board: It cuts defense -- and caps domestic spending. It cuts farm subsidies and medicare payments. With the exception of the least well off among us, every segment of society and every program in the budget is going to feel the pinch. // That's only fair. This agreement is a compromise: No one agrees 100% with every element in the package -- but we can be 100% certain that this is our best chance to bring this deficit under control. /// So let me say to the critics out there: You can pick this package apart -- but you cannot put a better package together. /// Let's take a quick look at the key elements in this plan: The agreement raises taxes on gasoline, alcohol, cigarettes, and certain luxury items -- but on the critical matter of income taxes, this plan leaves the low federal rates we fought so hard to preserve untouched -- and in place. // And to keep America competitive, we won approval for a package of pro-growth incentives -- from R&D to enterprise zones, to tax incentives that spur investment in small businesses: a shot in the arm for the job-generating companies at the cutting edge of our economy. // That's good news for the American 4 entrepreneur. And it's good news for the American worker -- because more investment and opportunity means more jobs. /// This agreement includes significant cuts in spending. 11 No smoke. No mirrors -- $120 billion dollars of real spending cuts in domestic programs -- and $180 billion dollars from defense. // And make no mistake: even at these lower levels of spending, we can and will meet America's vital national security needs. /// And this agreement does one thing more: it brings new discipline to the budget process. // For too long, there's been a make-or-break attitude on spending cut promises -- make them today, break them tomorrow. /// The time has come to put some teeth behind those promises -- to handcuff the high-spenders once and for all. // From now on, Congress and the country will be on the pay-as-you-qo plan: no new spending in any area, without cuts in equal measure somewhere else. // In the final analysis, this bipartisan budget plan is fundamentally fair, fiscally sound -- and it meets our key objective: over the next 5 years, it takes a half a trillion dollar chunk out of the federal deficit -- and that's a major step toward bringing this deficit under control. /// So tonight, I call on Congress to put partisanship aside -- and put America first. // Pass this budget package without delay -- and put this country on the path to long-term economic growth. /// 5 Passing this budget bill is critical. Not just from the standpoint of the American economy -- but especially now, with the challenge we face in the Persian Gulf. /// We all know the grave economic consequences of Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. But as serious as these consequences may be, what is ultimately at stake is far more than a matter of economics or oil. /// What is at stake is whether the nations of the world can take a common stand against aggression -- or whether aggression will go unpunished. Whether we will live in a world governed by the rule of law -- or the law of the jungle. /// That is why America and the world cannot allow this outlaw act to stand. // That is why we will not allow Saddam to succeed. /// And make no mistake: When this ordeal is over -- when Kuwait is once again a sovereign and free member of the family of nations -- Saddam Hussein must make amends for the pain and hardship he has caused. // The world will hold him accountable. // And -- with the young men and women of our Armed Forces in our minds -- I want to add one thing more. // Right now, in the sands of Saudi Arabia, those brave young men and women are teaching us a lesson about what it means to love liberty -- the precious freedom that gives America its meaning. / So as November 6th draws near, I urge every citizen of Connecticut: get out and vote. Don't take democracy for granted. /// 6 Once again, my thanks for this warm welcome. // As John Rowland knows, in the 1990's, a lot of the ideas that shape government, and a lot of the action, is going to occur not in Washington, but right here: at the state level. // That's why it's crucial to have the strongest possible link between the White House and the Statehouse -- and that's why I'm SO proud to support your next Governor: John Rowland. /// Good night, and may God bless the great state of Connecticut. # # # Extended Page 1.1 speration DESERI shirld again, your CONTRIBUTIONS are appreciated. Thank you. Post-it™ brand fax transmittal memo 7671 # of pages L YOUR TRULY, To PEGGY Dooley From GEORGE DUCANIC Co. White HOUSE Co. DATIEN Ct VFW6933 Debt WASHING 16N OC, Phone 203 656-0003 Fax # Std Hap anthouy Fax 203 656 1957 90 OCT 17 P4: 50 27 SEP 90 DEaR MG HORNLIEN, My NAME is SFC ANTHONY J. HARPER. I am the Platoon SERGEANT for the DECONTAMILATION (DECON) PlatooN IN which you have adopted. We are Expecting none soldiers, but presently the platoon consist of 14 nales aNd 3 females, WE have bEEN here IN Saudin Grabic for a nowth. Spite OUR living conditions and NOT KINOLDING when were coming home, Duy plalooN is IN good spixits. It's support. like your chapter that makes SURVING SURVIVING here that much MORE EASIER, we all Express OUR deepest graditude for your chapters CONCERN, CONTRIBUTION, aNd Effort with the be greatly appreciated, the Pollowing itenes soldiers here abroad. WHERE enything would the IN short supply: Sunglasses Magazines kooldid (U.S. NEWS, sports Illustrated, ESSENCE) Fly Swatters Playing ENVELOPS cards WRiting Papen Liquid WRENCH WE Tapes CaN be Reached at the following AddRESS: SFC Anythony HARPER HHC 1974h INT Bde (DECON) Americant ASSENT chield APO N.Y. 09315 OCT 2 '90 11:19 FROM SHAYS/STAMFORD PAGE. 001 U.S. HOUSE OF CONGRESS OF THE UNITEDS IATE 111,5 ALPRESENTATIVE OCT 2 All : 26 COVER SHEET DATE: 10-2-90 FROM:- Joanne Epstein, casework supervisor Congressman Christopher Shays 4th District, Connecticut Stamford Office FAX # (203) 357-1050 (Call before sending) TO: Regay Dooley , research office SUBJECT: Dariea CT VFWI "Adopt a Platoon" PAGES SENT: 3 (including cover sheet) SENT BY: je NOTES: Congressman Christopher Shays Fourth District Connecticut Offices 10 Middle Street Bridgeport, CT 06604 579-5870 888 Washington Boulevard Stamford. CT 06901 357-8277 125 East Avenue Norwalk, CT 06851 866-6469 1531 Longworth Building Washington, DC 20515 202/225-3541 OCT 2 '90 11:20 FROM SHAYS/STAMFORD PAGE. 002 4156-6218 Veterans want to help 2.0F3 PHOTO BY LUCY PEMONI Members of the Darien VFW post include, from left, Ron Doshna, James Sparrow; George Ducanic, Dennis Doshnan Buzzee and Bucky Wiltshire VFW group to adopt platoon in Mideast By Larry Hartstein Post Commander George Ducanic said the paper.playing cards, cigarettes and lighters, toile Special Correspondent group is waiting for a reply from the commander tries, sunglasses; dry foods, instant coffee DARIEN - While stationed as a Marine in of the 197th Light Infantry Brigade, part of the pouches, drink mixes and small towels. Vietnam, Jimmy Sparrow received a care pack- "Americal" division Hornlein fought with in Military socks are woolen and uncomfortable age full of cotton socks, cookies and Christmas Vietnam. Sparrow said. The rest of the items are either not Extended Page 2.1 decorations from the Stamford Jaycees. "He's one of our key people," Ducanic said of provided or rationed in small amounts. "It was a great feeling," he said yesterday at a. Hornlein, who was a boating trip yesterday Toweis to wipe off sweat are at a premium picnic for Fairfield County veterans in Darien. and could not be reached. "He's always abreast of Sparrow said, as is writing material. "When you're away from home, it means people the news of the world. He's a very dedicated guy." "When you're running with all your gear, you are thinking about you support." Ducanic said a public relations official with the don't bring paper and envelopes," said Bucky Now he and the rest of the Veteraris of Foreign U.S. Army was "flabbergasted" when Hornlein Wiltshire, a veteran of the 1965 Dominican Re- Wars Post 6933, headquartered in Darien, are made the suggestion, saying Post 6933 was the public campaign. preparing to "adopt" an American platoon in first veterans organization to propose "adopting" Saudi Arabia. Post members are gathering items "Most of the stuff they need, they get," Spar a platoon. for shipment as they wait for a list of the soldiers' row said. "It's how much they get because of ra specific needs. The post has already received some donations. tions." "We want to let them know right off the bat A salesmen, who Sparrow said wished to remain Some of the proceeds from the group's fund that we're behind them," Sparrow said. anonymous, gave 500 tubes of sun-block. The raiser next month at Darien High School will The idea was hatched at an Aug. 22 meeting, World Wrestling Federation in Stamford offered cover the postage for shipping the items to & when veteran Robert Homlein told the group he T-shirts, Ducanic said. had called the Pentagon to discuss "adopting" a And a couple of cases of talcum powder are on U.S. Army post office in New York City, Ducan ic said. platoon of American soldiers stationed in the the way, 100. Persian Gulf. Hornlein received a standing ova- Sparrow said items suitable for shipment to To contribute to the shipment, call Jimmy tion from the other veterans for his suggestion. Saudi Arabia include cotton socks, pens, pencils. Sparrow or George Ducanic at 656-0003. America willnstwaver: We will be there until we meet our olsective, DARIEN NEWS-REVIEW, Thursday, September 6, 1990 seeks to adopt troops in Persian Gulf OCT VINTERS Although the Defense Depart- 2 of Stamford ment will not reveal official fig- mforting it was ures. reports say at least 100.000 kages of cas- U.S. troops have been sent to the wspapers from Persian Gulf since Iraq's inva- 06 ueling tour of sion of Kuwalt a month ago. Ducanle says that, judging from lo Stamford the Pentagon's reaction - com- War used to plete surprise - Darien's post 11:22 CARE pack- may be the first to adopt a pla- who served toon. A platoon is a portion of a 1968-1970, It's brigade There are 30-40 men in mber as being a platoon; a brigade has thou- sands. gested that he "I'm hoping our post sets a FROM of Veterans precedent,' Ducanic says. 6933 in Dar- So far, the VF W has 850 tubes for one of the of Johnson and Johnson sunblock, in the Per- donated by an individual who wishes to remain anonymous. With (the Pentagon help from the community, the permission to VF W hopes to send toiletry items. of the 197th toothpaste, writing paper, enve- which is ste-) lopes, cotton socks, plastic play- He mailed Ing cards, foot powder, candy commander, and other non-perishables. a unit and Items found offensive by Ar- answer abs, like men's magazines and antastic idea,' alcohol, are not permitted, Homlein VFW com- says. ietnam, World Photo by Liz Miragila During his tour in Vietriam, veterans here crest In fellow The Veterans of Foreign Ware Post 6933 in Darien wants to adopt a U.S. platoon in Saudi Arabia and Horniein says he especially en- send them Care packages to hoest morale. From right is Robert Horniein, who spearheaded the joyed getting copies of the Stamford erslan Gulf. IL morale booster project, Post Commander George Ducanto and Quarter: Master James Sparrow, newspaper. The only American Continued on Poge 10 Continued from Page 9 can be tedious at times. "It's newspaper available to soldlers probably boring as hell, filling overseas was the military publi- sandbags, playing cards, stand- cation Stars and Stripes, which ing watch, doing drills, which is was censored, Hornlein says. Cot- all very. boring, very necessary ton socks were also a fayorite of stuff. many. Ducanic says most of the post That's what I used to like age costs will be paid for by money to get," says Vietnam veteran raised in the VFW fund drive, James Sparrow. "The military which gets underway in several socks are wool and they make weeks. you Itch. Sparrow says he'd also like Hornlein says he knows noth- to start a letter writing campaign Ing about the brigade because along with a new program called all information is classified. Wher- Voices from Home tape re- ever it is, Hornlein says, things cordings of the VFW members are probably hectic due to the offering encouraging messages bullding aggression between Iraq and the United States, "They Those wishing to donate may PAGE.003 PAGE are probably trying to learn to call Vietnem Veterans Agent Or- deplicable that citatition and the a et --- Congress of the United States House of Representatives Mashington, DC 20515 FAX COVER SHEET FROM THE OFFICE OF CONGRESSMAN JOHN G. ROWLAND (5th-CT) 329 CANNON HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING (202) 225-3822 90 OCT 15 P4: 27 FAX #: (202) 225-5085 10/15 DATE: TO: Peggy Dooley Pam Johnson FROM: 3 TOTAL # OF PAGES (INCLUDING COVER SHEET): NOTES: Re: All Night special order regarding crime. June 20, 1990 PAGE.001 ROMEGND CONG FROM 12:91 06. SI 100 H3910 CONGRESSIONAL HOUSE June 20, 1990 cause to this hour of our series of spe- it this evening. We are now finding at about and that we are going to hear chal orders we de want to talk & little an alarming rate people arrested for more about this entire evening, we are bit about treatment, and in my mind felonies and misdemeanor charges are going to have to make sure we can we will never make progress on treat- usually under the influence of drugs reach out to these individuals and ment until some of those drugpushers OF alcohol at the time of the arrest. offer them programs. We have to act that went off to jail come back on the According to a study done in QUE on this legislation before us this same neighborhood streets, clearly OWED State, based on over 200 individ- evening. We have got to talk about jailbirds, clearly eriminals, doing what uale arrested, 61 percent of those at- this and get the American people to ever that neighborhood council wants rested were committing a violent crime act. them to do to better the neighbor- and were also under the influence of I SIX pleased to be a cosponsor of our hood. alcohol or drugs. In addition, 71 per- legislation, the Violent Crime and So. Mr. Speaker. I would Hke to yield cent of those charged with a misde- Drug Control Act. An important to my colleague, the gentleman from meanor were found to be under the to- aspect of this legislation regarding Connectient EMir. ROWLAND), an as fluence, and of those questioned over treatment programs requires States to teemed friend, a. member of the Intel- 58 percent believe that their drug use contributed to their arrest and their develop. implement, and submit & ligence Committee and a committed State-wide drug treatment plan. One activist on this issue. crime. Mr. ROWLAND of Connecticut. Mr. Additional data from OUR home action that must be taken by States is Speaker. I want to thank the gentle- State, ass reported in the Uniform to refer the treatment of drug users to woman from our great State for yield- Crime Report, illustrates that from these facilities. A number of programs ing at this time and also for taking a 1987 to 1988 the mumber of state-wide address these problems by monitoring leadership role on this issue and man- drug arrests increased by over 33 per- the users' progress, often with a aging this hour of our all-night special cent, It is net secret that our society random urinalysis. Sometimes they orders. It is & pleasure to participate pays an extremely high price for sub- have negative reinforcement purposes. and join with our colleagues in high- stance abuse. These include social They apply the carrot and the stick lighting to our friends ECTOSS the costs such as the loss of legitimate approach to fastill in the addict the Nation the importance of this issue. It work and the criminal justice system sense that he is accountable for his is generally assumed that a Republi- casts, police, courts, corrections, pro- condition and has responsibility for can plan would focus on tough laws, bation, parole, treatment costs, private changing it. Sanetions can be used, tough penalties, the death sentence, crime prevention and other less tangi- anything from the denial of metha- and more law enforcement. but the ble costs due to the fear of crime and done or transfer to B: more structured Republican plan also takes a very com- the suffering of victims. program, the loss of & job, weekend passionate approach to drug treat- An important facet in addressing our passes, visiting rights, and residential ment. current drug and crime crisis is to im- programs. Positive incentives can also 1 would like to hit just & few high- prove the availability of our substance be used, like granting privileges and lights of the drug treatment priorities, abuse programs. Treatment programs, making sure there are leisure activities first and foremost increasing, increas- whether they are residential, halfway and $ decreased frequency of testing ing Federal funds for treatment- in houses or outpatient homes, have or treatment. Expanding the capacity order to expand the number of treat- proven to be very, very effective in re- of the treatment system will not in ment slots and the range of treatment dueing alcohol and drug abuse and itself cause those who are users to methods available. We have heard criminal activity. It is also much more change their minds. horrer stories around the Nation and cost effective to treat an individual in around our own States about the lack 8 treatment facility, as opposed to & 2045 of treatment alots for those who want correctional facility. For that we need to expand and tn- and seek treatment. We need greater I observed firsthand just a short tensify measures which persuade. en- State, local and individual achieve- while ago the success of the drug courage. and, if necessary, require ad- ment programs for accountability and treatment facilities in my own district dicts to seek treatment. States should for effectiveness. We want to improve in Newtown, CT. The APT Foundation consider expanding the use of clvil coordination among all the facilities so- presently conducts two treatment fa- commitment whereby addicts convict- we do not have duplication. We want- cititles and two programs. They serve ed of criminal offenses are sent by the to improve coordination with employ- only 78 clients with 2 programs. These ment agencies and other facilities, include one 12-month program for courts to treatment facilities in Neu of social and health, to make sure that adults. It is referred to as DAYTOP. incarceration, and research indicates people coming off of drugs will have And there ts ALPHA program, which that voluntary and involuntary pro- better economic opportunities and a is for adolescents. grams do equally well. place to go once they get off drugs. We I had the privilege of addressing the We have heard a little bit this want to increase funding for outreach graduates of the ALPHA House Pro- evening about some of the crime sts- programs and early treatment for ex- gram last year. It was a wonderful ex- tistics in some of our districts and peetant mothers, a very high risk perience. There were 8 or 9 young some of our States. I took a random group of people. people that were graduating away sample of 1 month in this past year. We want to explore ways to Increase from drugs and into a drug-free envt- the month of May. and out of the 25 the civil commitment as a means to ronment. E cannot tell you the erro- cities and towns that I happen to rep- bring more drug-dependent persons tional feeling I had as 1 talked to these resent, I took a look at just & handful, Into the system. We need to get into young people and they saw for the and obviously we know the statistics: the neighborhoods and find those who first time in a long time the opportuni- 70 percent of all crimes are due to need and want treatment. We need to to to reach out and the opportunity to drugs, and in the month of May in & develop methods of treatment for co- become involved again with their famil- few towns that were under 25,000 caine and crack dependency and co- lies, the opportunity to be part of soci- people, in the town of Mangatuck, for cafne in combination with other sub- cty and part of the environment they example, over 117 crimes were commit- stances, and we need to find individ- have long waited for ted to that * month. In Ansonia, $1 usle with both psychiatric and drug At the seme time I was dismayed to crimes were committed in that 1 problems and alcohol problems. learn that because of long waiting Nata month. In Waterburg, my hometown. The use of drugs in our seciety has in programs such as ALPHA House, 1,102 crimes were committed to the become a national epidemic. I think many other substance abusers scross month of May. In Merident under we all know that It has spared no our State and many other States in 150,000 people, 290 crimes were com- town OF no region. This spidemic has this country cannot receive similar mited in E month In Seymour, 8 small also significantly contributed to our help. I believe that in order to reduce town in my district, 26 erimes Were crime problem. as we have highlighted these artma figures we have talked committed in 1 month. 200 PAGE FROM CONG ROWLAND 12:91 06, SI 100 June 20, 1990 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE H 3911 I then broke down to 1 week, and in now are strongly on their feet. At the as 8 leader in dealing with the issue of Cheshire, for example, 10 crimes were Wheeler Clinic, an outstanding outpa- crime and drugs and for coordinating committed in the week of June 10 to tient facility in my district, they have this special hour. 16. In Danbury. eight crimes were now 8 well-established outpatient drug I would also like to commend my col- committed. In Meriden, 69 crimes were abuse treatment program. It has a suc- leagues on the Republican side of the committed. cess rate of about 68 percent. They House who have agreed to spend the I then took that week and broke it find the key factors in successful drug time. the necessary time this evening, down to 1 day. June 14. In Wolcott. a treatment are early intervention. get. to deal with this important issue. very small suburban town, three ting at people before they have been You do not have to be a Rhodes crimes were committed. In Waterbury. addicted for years and years and years. Scholar to figure out that crime is the 31 crimes were committed in that 1 support for those in outpatient treat. day. In Meriden. 14 crimes were com- No. 1 issue In this country. As this dia. ment from those that they work with mitted. And just over the past few gram points out, which was at the or their families or their community. hours and throughout this afternoon. table, the crime clock. one violent and the staying power in the program. in Seymour, two assaults and two ar. We are beginning to know what crime is committed in this country rests have taken place. one larceny works. We know that DARE, the State every 20 seconds. In my State, every arrest took place in Seymour. and in police program that educates children poll which I have seen, crime and Cheshire, just an hour and $ half ago, about drugs and how to say no. is drugs are the No. 1 issue. there were four arrests for stolen cars, working. Not only is it helping kids Today. while we were here trying to and in Wolcott, just this afternoon, deal with the problem of drugs, it is pass laws, tn one of my cities, five lar- one arrest for larcens and one arrest teaching them about the positive role cenies occurred with arrests. In an- for trespassing. of authority in our community. So we other city there was an arrest on a I believe that if the American people know some of the things that are police officer based on an assault. In a and our coileagues in the Congress on working. third city. two stolen cars and arrests. both sides of the aisle looked at these What brings me to the floor here to. Crime is unfortunately taking over our statistics, take a few moments, not night Is that we know some other cities. It is becoming a way of life for only to look at the record that we are things that might work. but we need too many people. and there is an inex- compiling this evening but to look at the law. We need the authority to tricable link between crime and drugs. their own citles and towns and look in make some new opportunities possible. As we stand here tonight talking their own neighborhoods; my family One of the proposals that the Presi- about crime and drugs, I expect on the and 1 were victimized in the last few dent suggested were some demonstra- eve before the flag amendment is dis- years twice where we had literally ev- tion grants for treatment campuses. cussed tomorrow, we are going to hear erything stolen from our homes. My State is going to close a 400-bed the majority party say that this issue We know. from walking and talking cancer hospital. The State owns the ought not to be discussed. the amend- with the police, that many of those 127 acres the facility is on. What a ment on the flag, because we have too crimes were committed because of marvelous opportunity to create a many important issues to discuss. drug use. healthy, integrated treatment facility. Let it be recorded that the Repubil- It is & pleasure to join with my col- Think what you could do with crack leagues here today to focus attention can Party is willing to discuss those babies if you combine two new ideas in on the need for action to address the other issues as well as the flag amend- the Republican proposals, demonstra- ment. and let it be recorded that we do current crime and drug dilemma that tion grants for treatment campuses. We are facing. It is my hope and expec- not. control the agenda but that the and the civil commitment provision so tation that our combined efforts will Democratic majority controls it, and you could get mothers that were preg. provide the necessary tools for Con- that the Republican minority. hope. nant, that were doing drugs, and you gress to take further action on this fully someday the majority. would in could get the civil authority to commit vital matter. fact spend the night to bring this Issue them to a really solid residential treat- The people of our Nation deserve to the forefront. ment facility that had the kind of ca- nothing less, and I want to thank my pacity that we need in our cities that The gentlewoman has discussed friend and colleague from our great are desperately plagued with crime. treatment. and nothing is more impor- State for yielding me this time. I look forward to listening to the rest of our We are not here tonight just to com- tant as I view how we are going to ap- full-night special order to highlight plain that the Democratic majority in proach drugs than the treatment proc. the seriousness of this issue. the Congress refused to move on the ess. We can deal with the interdiction President's crime package. We are of drugs. We can deal with the pros- Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut. I here to complain that the Democratic ecution of drugs. But until we really thank my colleague from Connecticut. majority in the House refuses to move begin to get serious about dealing with ! partricularly thank him for focus- to deal with the most pressing prob- treatment and prevention of drugs. we mg on treatment and what it means in lem facing the people of America, the are not going to decrease the demand the lives of our children and of our ad- thing that is destroying our children. in this country. diets and to crime reduction and its the thing that is destroying the com- Very recently the Harvard School of prominent proposals. place in the Republican munity in its most constructive sense. Public Health conducted an exhaus- Indeed. few are aware that in the I just want to say. because I do not tive study of Rhode Island to deter- think it can be said too often, if we mine what was the extent of drugs use President's proposal he has authored a dis-percent increase in treatment cannot bring those bills forward, we and abuse in the State and how were cannot argue the case for treatment we dealing with the treatment. I would funds. It does matter what Congress does, It matters because it either pro- campuses. We cannot argue the case like to discuss some of those very im- vides more or less money for treat- for civil commitment and for those portant conclusions which were ar- ment. It matters because last year other treatment assists that are con- rived at, because I think they are an when BE appropriated money we sepa- tained in this new legislation. example of what is occurring in this rated from out some prevention money With that, & would like to yield, with country. We treatment money. so not only are great pleasure, to my colleague from We have about 1 million people in the increasing money but we are help- Rhode Island. one of the outstanding our State. This study found that in States to allocate their resources new Member of Congress. 82,000 residents had either used or such a way as to prevent the drug Mr. MACHTLEY. Mr. Speaker, I abused drugs. nonmedical drugs. problem reduce from growing and thereby thank the gentlewoman very much. within the last year. about 8 percent la the crime associated with it. Mr. Speaker. I would like to com- of our population. Over 25 percent of that my district, I am proud to mend the gentlewoman from Con- our adolescents had used or abused. some of those treatment efforts say necticut for her very artículate words and these are controlled drugs, durtng here this evening and for her efforts the past year. These are the teenagers, FROM CONG ROWLAND 22:91 06, SI 100 800 PAGE OCT 2 90 7:49 FROM CHAMPION INT'L -D.C. PAGE. 001 1875 Eye Street, NW, Suite 540 Washington, D.C. 20006 202 785-9888 90 OCT 2 A9: 58 Champion Champion International Corporation FAX COVER SHEET TO: Peggy Dooley LOCATION: FROM: Jeanne Connelly LOCATION: DATE: 10/1 TIME: 4:00 No. of pages 2 (including cover sheet) (If all pages are not received, please call 202-785-9888 or Chamcon 358-7485) OCT. 2 '90 7:50 FROM CHAMPION INT'L -D.C. PAGE. 002 09/14/90 12:05 002 21st District NEWS from Texas Congressman Lamar Smith CONTACT: Juli R. Branson, Communications Director o: 202-225-4236 H: 202-547-8823 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE STATIONERY DONATION NECESSARY MORALE BOOSTER WASHINGTON (sept. 14, 1990) -- Congressman Lamar Smith and Jeanne Connelly of Champion International Corp. announced today that the paper company will be donating sheets of 500,000 Champion bond stationery -- or 6,000 1,000 pounds of paper. "The whole idea started with a phone call," Smith said. "A San Antonio woman called Thursday, Sept. 6, concerned that her son, who is stationed in Saudi Arabia, did not know when he would be able to write her again. "The constituent received a letter from her son in Saudi Arabia which explained that he had to borrow the sheet of paper he was writing on. He told her paper was more scarce than water. Furthermore, the constituent's son explained that he did not know when he would write again, because he did not know where he could find more paper. "After hearing this, I checked with the Department of Defense concerning paper. Because stationary is not a life sustaining critical material, this was extremely low on the list of priorities. "The Army stated that all soldiers are given a sundry kit which includes a pen and pencil and writing supplies. The supplies, however, were not meant to last through an extended engagement. "The Department of the Air Force further explained that some soldiers were having to use stationary taken from Saudi Arabian hotels to write home. "Due to the extraordinary situations in the Middle East and the need to keep up the morale of both our overseas soldiers and their families at home, the paper donation seemed the logical step to ensure that these critical links of communication were not broken." --30-- JOHN G. ROWLAND Bulk U.S. POSTAGE PAID Permit No. 99 Waterbury, CT Elected to the 99th Congress, 1984; re-elected to the 100th and 101st Congresses Elected to the Connecticut House of Represen- tatives, 1980; re-elected in 1982 Member House Armed Services Committee John 9. Rowland Connecticut needs John Rowland. Member Veteran's Affairs Committee House Republican Leadership Task Force on Drugs; Steering Committee Task Force on Education Director, American Cancer Society "I am running for Governor because Connecticut needs - and deserves "A decade of public service has prepared me well for this challenge. With your help and support, we will win this election. Together, we will bring the people of Connecticut new ideas that make sense for the 1990's. Ambassadors of St. Mary's Hospital, Waterbury Veterans of Foreign Wars, Distinguished Service Award Watchdogs of the Treasury, Inc. Tax Payer Protection Award National Sierra Club "Clean Air Champion" Award Connecticut needs new leadership. - forceful leadership." ROWLAND GOVERNOR Rowland Governor Committee P.O. Box 1990-R Waterbury, CT 06722 Paid for by Rowland Governor Committee, Alan Cicchetti, Treasurer Connecticut is at a crossroads. If the policies of the past and the people behind those policies continue to govern our state in the 1990's, our children will not enjoy the fine quality of life that we have worked SO hard to bring to Connecticut. Continuing the failed policies of the past will not serve our children tomorrow. Connecticut needs a "clean-sweep"; wholesale reform of state government from top to bottom. It's time for change. It's time for a new generation of leader- ship to lead Connecticut into the 1990's. It's time to elect John Rowland as our next Governor. Connecticut needs an activist. OC We need an activist who will take ideas and make them reality. John Rowland doesn't watch things happen, he makes them happen. It's time Connecticut had a Governor who is more than a spectator a Governor who rolls up his sleeves and gets the job done right. Connecticut needs experience. John Rowland has more than 10 years experience as a State Legislator and a Congressman. Whether fighting for us in Hartford or in Washington, we've always been able to count on John. He knows what needs to be done to solve the tough problems facing Connecticut. More importantly, he knows how to do it. Connecticut needs someone who shares our values. John Rowland represents the traditions of hard work, honesty and family that have made Connecticut great. Family has a special meaning to John, and the love for his family has played a big role in his candidacy. You see, John wants to be Governor SO that he can help make a great Connecticut even better for his family and for your family, too. As Governor, John will fight to protect our taxpayers, protect our environment, and protect our families and neighborhoods from crime. The Rowlands: John, Debi, Kirsten, Robert John, and Julianne. GENERAL STAMFORD R.E TOWN SHOPPING CENTER SINGER (MACY'S, SAKS) FLMSTREET CORP. GTE CHAMPION INTL CANAL STAMFORD MARRIOTT STAMFORD STREET STATE STREET Marríott NORTH TURNPIKE CONNECTICUT STAMFORD Discover GENERAL INFORMATION STAMFORD MARRIOTT: 2 Stamford Forum, Stamford, Connecticut 06901 (203) 357-9555 LOCATION: Driving North, I-95, Exit 8-South I-95, Exit 8, Downtown Stamford, Amtrak or Metro-North, Stamford Station. 507 ROOMS: Individual climate control, AM/FM radio, color TV, phone with message alert, Concierge Level, cable service and in-room pay movies. MEETING FACILITIES: Two Ballrooms provide 12,200 square feet of You and the Stamford Marriott. space that can be divided into 11 sections, 7 executive conference Less than an hour from Manhattan, right off rooms 600 square feet each, plus 7 hospitality suites with wet bar. RESTAURANTS/LOUNGES: LG's Restaurant serves beef and I-95 and steps from the commuter rail station, seafood specialities. Le Carrousel offers elegant dining with a view. we offer you comfort and convenience like no Forum Lounge features entertainment and dancing. LG's Lounge for one else can. a relaxing cocktail. RECREATION FACILITIES: Come, relax in plush rooms featuring color TV Health Club, indoor and out- with free cable service, in-room pay movies and door swimming pool, whirlpool, sauna, game room, 2 racquetball more. Experience our luxurious Concierge Level courts, rooftop jogging track. with private lounge, personalized service and SERVICES: Airport transpor- upgraded amenities. And room service is just as tation, laundry service, room service, safety deposit boxes, close as your phone. physician on call, valet service, What's more, Stamford's only indoor/outdoor free parking for 500 cars. pool is just outside your door. There's an adjoining SPECIAL PLANS: Family Plan. Escape Weekend, Jai Alai deck for sunning. Two racquetball courts. Sauna, Weekend (in-season) and whirlpool, and weight room. Plus, a rooftop jogging Honeymoon Plans. track for exercise with a view. For details, rates and reserva- tions, call direct: (203) 357-9555, Nearby, you can enjoy a game of golf, tennis call your Travel Professional, or a sail on Long Island Sound. There's a shopping or call toll free from anywhere in the U.S. and Canada: 800- mall across the street. A dinner theatre within 228-9290. minutes. And Jai Alai only a half-hour away. For your convenience, there's lots of free indoor parking. Regularly scheduled airport trans- stamfordMarríott, portation. And a staff of professionals to assist you at every turn. R Two Stamford Forum, Stamford, Connecticut 06901 meeung anu Danyuet 1 "асшие BANQUET RECEPTION THEATRE SCHOOL CONFERENCE ROOM U-SHAPE GRAND BALLROOM 150 ft. X 60 ft. X 13 ft. 900 1200 1000 640 N/A N/A 9000 sq. ft. Salons ABC (each) 22 ft. X 20 ft. 40 40 30 20 18 15 440 sq. ft. Salons DE (each) 32 ft. X 60 ft. 180 250 200 100 N/A N/A 1920 sq. ft. Salon F 64 ft. X 60 ft. 360 500 400 200 N/A N/A 3840 sq. ft. NEW ENGLAND 10ft. X 29 ft. X 9 ft. 270 400 275 210 N/A N/A SUITES 3204 sq. ft. New Hampshire, 23 ft. X 29 ft. 50 65 75 40 22 26 Connecticut 667 sq. ft. Vermont, Mass., 21.5 ft. X 29 ft. 50 65 55 40 22 26 Rhode Island 623 sq. ft. Boardrooms # I, II 29 ft. X 23 ft. 50 60 60 40 22 26 667 sq. ft. Boardrooms # III, VI 24 ft. X 24 ft. 40 50 50 30 22 26 576 sq. ft. Boardrooms # IV, V 27 ft. X 24 ft. 50 60 60 40 22 26 648 sq. ft. Executive 24 ft. X 19 ft. 12 N/A N/A N/A 12 N/A ning Boardroom 456 sq. ft. whisked up Hospitality Suites (7) 700 sq. ft. each with Wet Bar and dinner views. Lobby Level Grand Ballroom other setting. Salon C a natural, video Salon B Salon D Salon E Salon F of LG's htcap. like a Salon A owing. extra help- events Connecticut Executive Boardroom serv- Boardroom III arriott is Rhode Island stay. Boardroom your IV Massa- chusetts Boardroom Boardroom I V Vermont New Boardroom Boardroom Hampshire II VI Connecticut First! It's time for a new generation of leadership in Connecticut. If the politics and policies of the past are continued, our children will not enjoy the quality of life we have worked so hard to bring to Connecticut. We need to put Connecticut First! We need fresh, innovative leadership to restore Connecticut's prominence. John Rowland will provide that leadership! It's time for change. It's time for a new generation of leadership. It's time for John Rowland! Taxpayers First! Connecticut's economic future is in jeopardy because of the oppressive taxes caused by the Democrats in Hartford. Connecticut needs to get off the tax and spend roller-coaster that has led to billion-dollar tax increases and annual deficits. John Rowland will work to reduce excessive taxes and restore fiscal integrity to state government. As a Congressman, John Rowland won awards for holding down government spending. As Governor, John Rowland will streamline government and hold down spending - that means no tax increases, and NO STATE INCOME TAX! Connecticut needs a leader who shares our values! Connecticut needs a leader who will represent our values in Hartford. Hard work - honesty - and family are values that have made Connecticut great. These are values that John Rowland believes in. John Rowland wants to be Governor to protect our families from oppressive taxes, to protect our environment from destruction, and to protect our neighborhoods and families from crime. John Rowland wants to make Connecticut proud again! Dear Friend, Connecticut faces a key challenge as we enter the 1990's - how to end the fiscal crisis of the state and lead it back to fiscal prosperity. Some politicians believe a state income tax is the answer - I DO NOT! As Governor, I'll put taxpayers first and fight for reasonable, responsible state budgets - with no new taxes and that means NO INCOME TAX! - John 9. Rowland John Rowland — Taking Charge of Connecticut's Future! Member, Paid for by Rowland Governor Committee, Alan Cicchetti, Treasurer Lifelong Resident of Connecticut Manager, Connecticut Small Business 3 children, - Kirsten, Robert John, Julianne Married to Deborah Nabhan, 1982 National Sierra Club "Clean Air Champion" Award Watchdogs of the Treasury, Inc. Taxpayer Protection Award Veterans of Foreign Wars Distinguished Service Award 1980 - 84 73rd Assembly District Connecticut House of Representatives House Republican Task Force on Drugs Select Committe on Intelligence Veteran's Affairs Committee House Armed Services Committee 1984 present United States Congress GOVERNOR ROWLAND Rowland Governor Committee Bulk P.O. Box 1990-R U.S. POSTAGE Waterbury, CT 06722 PAID Permit No. 99 Waterbury, CT John Rowland — Putting Connecticut's Needs First! be there? JOHN ROWLAND will veto a state income tax. or our differences- - JOHN ROWLAND will wage a real war on drugs by enacting the death penalty for f pachage. drug kingpins. mg to speah my mind I JOHN ROWLAND will implement a 7 thin L J. R. won Id comprehensive plan to reduce state spending. & it any other way. JOHN ROWLAND will fight to return traditional family values to Connecticut. The atmost VOTE REPUBLICAN ect John ROWLAND he d differ GOVERNOR chof should to do whil wer Paid for by Rowland Governor Committee, Alan Cicchetti, Treasurer 6 a lot interests for amr. thank is sright I My pleased this passed. V.F.W. Post 6933 in Darien, Connecticut has permission from DOD to adopt a line unit of the 197th Infantry Brigade, stationed in Saudi Arabia. Idea started by Robert Hornlein, who remembers receiving care packages from home during his tour of duty in Vietnam immy Sparrow another member of the post who is running the day-to day opérations of the drive, also served in Vietnam, and remembers receiving a package full of cotton socks, cookies, and Christmas decorations. They want the U.S. soldiers to know the people from home are behind them right from the start. Items received run the gamut from 850 tubes of sun-block from a donor who wishes to remain anonymous, to people who stop in on their way home from the grocery store with a shopping bag full of soap, razors, and playing cards. Clairol Corp. has donated all kinds of shampoo. 4th and 5th grade kids in nearby schools are writing letters. Senior citizens are putting together sewing kits -- with the needles already threaded. 3 pd -- FOR connecticut: can we get background on political exploits of Rowland's grandfather -- Controller for Waterbury? when was Bush last in CT? 188 Gam Franks - John Rowland b son sherwood also Sherwood Rowland elected Comptralles by 33 notes Dem, corrupt Waterbury Repul feeling does. 1940 won Dulitzes Prize for water's out munec car Mayar T. Frank Hayes - he l assor. had d ht you stalm $3 m in late 30's d. in 1939 never even san indictments ROWLAND GOVERNOR Date 9/20/90 To: Pegay Dooley From: Jack Goldberg Number of Pages including cover: 2 Comments: P.O. BOX 1990-R WATERBURY, CONNECTICUT 06722 (203) 753-1990 0 Paid For By Rowland Governor Committee, Alan J. Cicchetti, Treasurer SEP 20 '90 17:07 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR P.1 TEL No. Sep 20.90 15:54 No.012 P.01 Airman First Class Gregory C. Vale 226 Abby Road South Windsor, Connecticut 06074 age 28 Wife: Sara Rogers Vale Son: Chadwick Rogers Vale - age 3 Parents: David D. Vale - guidance counselor Timothy Edwards Middle School, South Windsor, CT Alice S. Vale - 4th grade teacher, Orchard Hill Elementary School, South Windsor, CT Brother: Jason D. Vale age 21 Sister: Trisha A. Vale age 25 - Born and raised in South Windsor. - Attended South Windsor Schools and graduated from South Windsor High School in 1980 - Attended University of Connecticut - Member of the Connecticut Air National Guard - worked on the permanent detail for fours years prior to joining the the United States Air Force in 1989. - Attached to the 388th Tactical Fighter Wing out of Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Named Airman of the Month prior to being sent overseas. - Jet Fuel Specialist - We do not have exact information as to his location in Operation Desert Shield - Wife and son are still at Hill Air Force Base 2'd SEP 20 '90 17:08 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR COLORADO/CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 207 206 Key Votes FOR 9) SDI Research FOR to Massachusetts). old Yankees with slightly dry New England accents (though not nearly as distinctive as in 1) Homeless $ FOR 5) Ban Drug Test 6) Drug Death Pen FOR 10) Ban Chem Weaps AGN AGN But Yankees are no longer the majority in Connecticut, and haven't been for years. In the 2) Gephardt Amdt 7) Handgun Sales FOR 11) Aid to Contras FOR AGN 19th century, Connecticut's Yankees, more ornery and parochial than those in other parts of 3) Deficit Reduc 8) Ban D.C. Abort $ FOR 12) Nuclear Testing AGN 4) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice AGN. New England, were the last voters loyal to the Federalists and the Whigs; they were loyal enough to the Republicans who succeeded them to make Connecticut one of the few states to vote for Election Results Herbert Hoover in 1932. But in the years that followed, Connecticut became more Demo- 136,487 (63%) ($636,204) Dan Schaefer (R) cratic-even as it grew more affluent. For in 1932, when a majority of the state's adults were 1988 general 77,158 (36%) ($489,303) Martha M. Ezzard (D) Protestant, a majority of its children were Catholic. The Democrats' success was accelerated by 1988 primary Dan Schaefer (R), unopposed 104,359 (65%) ($125,435) the skill of John Bailey, Democratic State Chairman from 1946 to 1975. He was a master 1986 general Dan Schaefer (R) Chuck Norris (D) 53,834 (34%) legislative strategist and ticket-balancer, and Connecticut's strong party and straight. ticket voting traditions enabled him to exercise more clout than he could have in Massachusetts or New York. Bailey had a brilliant sense of timing: he endorsed, early, the state's first Jewish governor, Abraham Ribicoff, in 1954, and the nation's first Catholic president, John Kennedy. Bailey and his Democrats also gave the state honest and thrifty government: Connecticut does CONNECTICUT not have a state income tax nor a big bureaucracy like those of its neighbors. Connecticut had, throughout the Democratic ascendancy, a vital Republican Party, a strong enough organization to have generated a couple of Republican national chairmen. It elected senators in the 1950s (including George Bush's father), and it swept the board when the Through most of its history Connecticut-stony, chilly, out of the way, with no great had city, the no Democrats were split on the Vietnam war and cultural issues in 1970. In the 1980s Connecticut natural resources-has been one of the richest of states. Half a century ago it it was has tipped first one way and then another. It has voted Republican in the last five Presidential great nation's highest incomes behind bustling New York and tiny Delaware; in the late 1980s elections, in all but 1988 by solid margins. It has tilted heavily to Republican congressmen in behind only Alaska. In 1831 Alexis de Tocqueville was struck by how this spot on the map gave the some years (1972, 1980, 1984) but toward Democrats in others (1982, 1986). It threw out a America "the clock-peddler, the schoolmaster, and the senator. The first gives you time, Democratic 1986. majority in the legislature in 1984 and then threw out the Republican majority in second tells what to do with it, and the third makes your law and civilization." Connecticut cradle already you almost 200 years old then, a crotchety, Federalist backwater; but it was also American a Meanwhile Connecticut has had Democratic governors for all (but four of the last 30 years, was of civilization and hive of ingenuity that had placed its peculiar imprint on brooks and has two Democratic senators now. But they came to office by different routes, and can civilization. The stony hills rising from the shores of Long Island Sound, the fast-flowing and expect serious Republican competition. and occasional meadows along the Connecticut River furnished only timber, water power, In the 1980s Connecticut's economy has been growing faster than the nation's, and one reason rocky farmland-none of the advantages supposedly needed for economic growth. is the defense industry. Defense contractors have been prominent in Connecticut since World But Connecticut had something else: this has always been a state of tinkerers and innovators, ethnic a War II and now more so than ever. Connecticut's unemployment rates have been among the place melange of today-have worked with vast ingenuity and unusual precision. Connecticut the brass whose people-from the stern Congregational Yankees of the 17th century to the has lowest in the country in the 1980s, and it would be hard for one living here to ignore the connection between defense work and economic recovery. Yet Connecticut's Democrats in produced Eli Whitney's rifle made of interchangeable components and his cotton gin; combs, Congress, and even more so former Republican Senator Lowell Weicker, have opposed major fabrication business and hats made of felt; it invented vulcanized rubber; it has produced and defense programs and Reagan foreign policy initiatives even as they continue to lobby, with cigars, clocks, silk thread, pins, matches, furniture; it has companies like Colt Industries of some embarrassment, for local companies' defense contracts. It's a situation that refutes any United Technologies, to the point that this small state has one of the largest shares Pentagon make run. Marxist notion of the economic determination of politics, and seems unsustainable over the long spending; and it has Perkin Elmer, the high tech company that makes the machines that industries semiconductor chips with lines no wider than a micron, one millionth of a meter. The Governor. Connecticut has a governor, William O'Neill, with a traditional Democratic here from time to time decline and are replaced by something else. And thanks to its ingenuity, background-and a longer time at the top than anyone expected. A bar owner in the town of Connecticut has always generated plenty of capital to export, in private placements and through East Hampton on the lower Connecticut River, he got active in local Democratic politics in the the nation's largest insurance companies, long headquartered in Hartford, and it has enjoyed above 1950s when he returned from the Air Force. In 1966 he was elected to the legislature-not a high incomes-with per capita incomes in 1988 the highest in the nation at $22,761, 33% difficult feat since Connecticut's lower house has many seats, and a district is about the size of a neighborhood. He got his current job less for his leadership ability than for his loyalty. Governor the Connecticut's average. politics has been a struggle between the conservative tendencies fostered by most its Ella Grasso made him chairman of the state Democratic Party when John Bailey died, and when economic success and the more liberal proclivities which stem from its ethnic history. For her lieutenant governor ran against her in the 1978 primary, she chose the faithful )'Neill as his of the 20th century, politics has been an arena in which ethnic conflicts and rivalries were Yankees" played successor. When Grasso resigned in late 1980 just before her death O'Neill became Governor out. Once the state was populated almost entirely by the kind of "Connecticut saltbox O'Neill has won the job in his own right now twice, and both times against opposition that celebrated by Mark Twain. If you drive around the state today, you still see towns with talk initially looked formidable. In 1982 he withstood a primary challenge from state legislative colonial houses, tourist attraction whaling ships, and low green mountains; and you can still leader Ernest Abate and then won with only 53% against Republican legislator Lewis Rome in 208 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 209 CONNECTICUT - Congressional Districts, Counties, County Subdivisions (Towns), and Places - (6 Districts) lifestyles. Joseph Lieberman started off as a liberal reformer, beating the incumbent state Central America and as a backer of programs to accommodate Americans' changing family Senate majority leader in a primary in 1970; but he won his seat in 1988 by running slightly but c ASSACHUSETTS c foreign policy. noticeably to the right of Republican Lowell Weicker on cultural issues like school prayer and CANADA North Cansan SOMERS DUREBAUG KEY Salubury NorToCt Stafford Colebrook Kartland Suffield Union Weedsteck MONTH Granty STAFFORD SPRINGS Dodd has had an easier political rise and wields greater national power. He was a Watergate - Canton SUPTINED (Enfield) Somers - Date HARTFORD COUNTY Rinchester, L East SOUTH WOODSTOCK Thompson SHIR#000 MANGH Barkhamsted GUARTY baby, first elected to Congress in 1974; in 1980, when Senator Abraham Ribicoff retired, he Ellington Willington PUTRAM - works Windsor Ent SOUTHWOOD CAS TOLLAND Lastford Sharen NEW Canton MROSON. Windsof Askford WINDSOR 10043 Cornect Gashen MARTFORD Talland CANTON South Bloomfreld Windkor PSIDERS WINDHAM 6 ONLY BOOMM faced down Toby Moffett and got the Democratic nomination uncontested. He easily beat his Relangly New Hartford Republican opponent, former New York Senator James Buckley. His name and family EAST MAGNET DANIELSON, WEST SINTEURY SOUTH LITCHFIELD AVOR COVENTER CENTER Chapin LAST Brooklyn BROOKLYN reputation helped (though his father was censured in 1967 for misuse of campaign funds); so did Aven WETNERSFIELD Litchheld NARWWTON Burlington 8 IMMORTER LITCHFIELD COUNTY Warren BANTAM Farmington Carterbory his pleasant demeanor and lack of overall enthusiasm for the Buckley brand of conservatism in Thomasion Rent NEWINGTOR MIDDLESEX COUNTY Plymouth Worris MARTFORD 2 the Buckleys' home state. (AN POCOTOPANG (AST NAMPTOR New Milford Washington - PLANFRED (SSE# Sharman Hebron In the Senate Dodd immediately set to work on foreign policy. He had served in Latin Pam NEW Bathlehem DAKVILLE REASONCTOR Crombell Portland Sprages Labence TEWETT CITY MANOR - Wolcott PORTLAND Gricarold Burlin America in the Peace Corps, and he seems to sympathize with the complaints of many Latin NEW HAVEN COUNTY WOODSORY NEW.LONDON INAUGATOCK Rostery Ln) Colchester COLCHISTER critics of U.S. policy. He has consistently worked against U.S. aid to and involvement with what NEW LONDON COUNTY MEMBER BLETOWN Barrah ONESSRE Woodbury e Prospect MOODUS Presten Bridgewater he sees as repressive right-wing forces in the area. On El Salvador, he pushed the measure COUNING Forfield Southbury Orders i MIDDLESEX Balam Montville MAUTHUS Noth Stonington NEW HAVEN MEMON End Haddem ledyard barring economic aid unless the President certified progress in human rights, and then opposed MATERIORS NEWTOWN MONTHILLE 6 GROTOR DANOURT PRIDGE Newtown 5 Bettrary DESTR. GALES - the certifications when Reagan made them. The decline of right-wing death squad activity and Deep Lyne PANCATURE MYSTIC BETHELS Bettal NAMENO Greten Stanington" Mathon Lyme the election of President Jose Napoleon Duarte for a time seemed to prove Dodd's fears 10 S ONINGTON FAIRFIELD 3 Lyne WILDHAM COUNTY Redding Registered SMELTON MAVEN' unfounded, but those things might not have happened without Dodd's pressure, and the death INVOLLEMANTIC BRANFORD GULFORD SOUTH WINDWAM Erston DRANGE STRATFIELD squads may be revived with the uncertainty which will follow Duarte's departure. MADISON WESTBROOM FERWICK Millord MILFORD HAVENO EAST HAVEN Did Saybrook On Nicaragua Dodd is the lead spokesman in the Senate against aid to the contras, and has WOODMONT Within LEGEND Fairfield New 2 number visited often with the Sandinista leaders. In 1987 he was part of a congressional delegation sent Canada STRATFORD o BRIDGEPORT Congressional boundary NEW YORK Place of 100,000 more to observe the talks on the Arias plan, which he has strongly supported. He has been outspoken WESTPORT Place of 50 to 100,000 Greatheich in his criticism of the contras, but has had little to say about human rights violations by the Place of SCALE N CARDEN C ceptal Sandinistas. On Central America generally, he seems more concerned about Vietnam-type 10 20 Kilometers indicates place coestensive with county involvement by the United States on the side of what he considers unprogressive forces than he 30 Miles BUREAU OF THE CENSUS does with human rights violations or aggression by Salvadoran guerrillas or the Sandinista Department of Commerce government. On other Latin issues, he has demurred at using U.S. power heavyhandedly, Congressional districts established October 29. 1001; all other boundaries are 05 of January 1, 1980. that any action against Panama's Noriega should be multilateral. arguing against decertifying Mexico for aid because of its lax drug enforcement and arguing the general election. In 1986 at the state convention he did better, holding challenger Toby Domestically, his first cause is his ABC child care bill. Supported by the AFL-CIO and Moffett-a onetime Nader raider and four-term congressman-to less than the 20% he needed Children's Defense Fund, the legislation would put $2.5 billion into child care, setting federal to get on the ballot (Moffett is now a local TV anchor); and then beating Republican Julie standards for child-staff ratios, classroom size, and caregiver training. It would make ineligible Belaga, a Weicker ally, in the general election by a 58%-41% margin. O'Neill has now served for federal grants and voucher assistance most of the churches that provide currently one-third about as long as John Dempsey, who took Abraham Ribicoff's place when he became HEW of day care, and it wouldn't cover neighbors and relatives who take care of children. The aim is to secretary in 1961, and has done so without John Bailey at his side. It helped that for years the institutionalize pre-kindergarten day care on a national basis, and to create a corps of caregivers state's booming economy boosted revenues and painlessly produced surpluses; in 1988, he had a in the image of the teaching profession, complete with postgraduate training and union harder time balancing the budget, and by early 1989 the state was experiencing considerable representation. To do that for all children would of course cost much more than $2.5 billion; budget shortfalls after double-digit state spending increases during the boom years of the mid- Dodd is interested now in making a start, and has modified his plan to meet various criticisms. 1980s. Will O'Neill run again? Many expect him to, although he says it will depend on his unpaid leave to new parents. Dodd's other great cause is parental leave; he has a bill which would require businesses to grant health. If he doesn't, Democratic House members Bruce Morrison and Barbara Kennelly are touted as likely possibilities, while their GOP colleague John Rowland may also run. Other In March of 1989 Dodd was one of three Democratic Senators who voted for the nomination Republican possibilities include state senate and house minority leaders Reginald Smith and of John Tower as Secretary of Defense. Twenty-two years earlier, Tower was one of two Republicans dissenting on a 92-5 vote to censure Thomas Dodd. Robert Jaekle, as well as businessman Joel Schiavone. Senators. Connecticut now has two Democratic Senators who have crossed political paths Dodd has proved exceedingly popular in Connecticut in 1980 and 1986. He won his second during their careers. Christopher Dodd's father, Senator Thomas Dodd, was notably more term against a weak opponent with an impressive 65% of the vote. He has also taken a hand in conservative on cultural and foreign issues than other Connecticut Democrats; the current presidential politics. He was the one senator supporting Gary Hart in 1984, giving him Senator Dodd has made his name as an opponent of efforts to oust Communist-backed. forces in in San Francisco. conspicuous support in the Connecticut primary which he carried handily and nominating him 210 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 211 Joseph Lieberman came to the Senate in 1988 by beating one of the most original and most bumptious of American politicians, Lowell Weicker. A Republican who more or less stumbled the Catholic voters of the Northeast, and of John Bailey's shrewdness in endorsing him early. In 1988 Waterbury voted against a son of immigrants and for George Herbert Walker Bush. While into the Senate in 1970-as a young conservative he won a three-way race with only 42%- Weicker became a liberal force more from personality than ideas. Tall and imposing, aggressive the Democrats have been carrying statewide elections in the 1980s, they seem to have lost the knack for carrying Connecticut in presidential races. The state went Democratic in the close and irritable, impassioned and self-righteous, he gloried in taking on forlorn causes and fighting elections of 1960 and 1968, but Republican in the close elections of 1976 and 1988. One reason them to the end. On the Senate Watergate Committee he was the one Republican aggressively is that the culturally liberal views of national Democrats have not kept in the party's ranks all the going after Richard Nixon; on the Senate floor he relished fighting Jesse Helms on school prayer and abortion; in the Appropriations Committee he fought for money for the handicapped and Catholics (or their descendants) who were so enthusiastically for the party of the Kennedys in AIDS victims. And with considerable success: he funneled lots of money into those programs the 1960s. Another is that the mistrust of technology national Democrats have portrayed-in and shot down lots of Helms's amendments. In the process he made political allies and enemies: their attacks on SDI and the space program-resonates negatively with many of Connecticut's allies like feminists and the state AFL-CIO, which endorsed him in 1988, and enemies like the technical and high-tech workers, the modern equivalents of the tinkerers of the 19th century. The top of the ticket matters less to Connecticut politicians than it used to, because voters in Buckleys, a bunch of whom puckishly endorsed Lieberman that year. Liberal Republicans of 1986 by a 50.4%-49.6% margin outlawed the straight-party levers which for years dominated Weicker's stripe used to be unbeatable, and many still are, winning many Democrats' and all Republicans' votes. But Weicker's self-righteousness irritated too many Republicans, while the Connecticut politics. Straight-ticket voting was once required in Connecticut: until )1965 you had to pull one party's lever to activate the machine, and only then could fiddle with the levers fact that his fervor was directed mostly to cultural rather than economic issues left nonplussed down below to split your ticket, So the party with the winning presidential or gubernatorial many traditional Democrats who are themselves conservative on cultural issues. Enter Joseph Lieberman, as well positioned as any Democrat these days to take advantage of candidate tended to sweep the state. Even in the early 1980s there wasn't much ticket-splitting here. But in 1988 there seemed to be lots of Bush-Lieberman and Dukakis-Weicker voters. Weicker's weaknesses. Lieberman started off the decade disastrously, losing a 3d District House As for primaries, here you find a vestige of Connecticut's old machines: registration on both race in 1980; two years later he was elected state attorney general. In that job he daringly sued the big insurance companies and issued a ruling forcing the resignation of a close friend of sides is low, because the machines used conventions rather than primaries for nominating statewide and congressional candidates, and didn't encourage uncontrollables to vote in what Governor O'Neill. He is a Democrat appreciative of the traditions of his party-he is the author of a 1966 biography of John Bailey which succeeds in being revealing and admiring at the same primaries there were. This has been changing only slowly: there have been statewide primaries, time-and of the tradition-minded views of many Democrats of ethnic stock. The son of a but not all that many, since 1970, and the 1986 Supreme Court case opened up the Republican primary to Independents. But only 241,000 Democrats and 103,000 Republicans voted in the Stamford.liquor store owner, he is an Orthodox Jew who observes the Sabbath so rigorously that 1988 Presidential primaries-turnout levels that approximate those of the Iowa caucuses, in a he declined to appear at the convention that nominated him because it was held on Saturday. On some cultural and foreign issues he is more conservative than Weicker: he favors the death state that cast 1.4 million general election votes. The winners in the Connecticut primaries, incidentally, were Michael Dukakis and George Bush. penalty and a moment of silence (but not prayer) in schools; he backed the invasion of Grenada Congressional districting. The boundaries of Connecticut's six congressional districts received and the bombing of Libya and strongly opposes Fidel Castro. only marginal adjustments for the 1980s, and will probably not be much changed for the 1990s Weicker's slogan was "Nobody's man but yours," but Lieberman's ads showed a cartoon bear emitting GRRRRRRs and ZZZZZZs when irritated or sleeping. The bear ads seemed to click, The People: Est. Pop. 1988: 3,241,000; Pop. 1980: 3,107,576, up 4.3% 1980-88 and 2.5% 1970-80; not just because they were funny, but because they accurately described Weicker's strengths 1.32% of U.S. total, 28th largest. 16% with 1-3 yrs. col., 21% with 4+ yrs. col.; 8% below poverty level. and weaknesses. Polls all along had shown about half the voters ready to vote against Weicker, Single ancestry: 11% Italian, 7% English, 6% Irish, 5% Polish, 3% French, German, 1% Russian, by mid-October Lieberman was running even in the Hartford Courant poll, and on election day Portuguese, Swedish, Hungarian, Scottish, Greek. Households (1980): 74% family, 38% with children, 61% married couples; 36.1% housing units rented; median monthly rent: $203; median house value: he won a dead heat. The contest cut across party lines, as many Democrats backed Weicker and $67,400. Voting age pop. (1980): 2,284,657; 6% Black, 3% Spanish origin, 1% Asian origin. Registered many Republicans Lieberman. Lieberman ran especially strong, compared to the Democratic national ticket, in the industrialized area around Waterbury and the Naugatuck Valley and in voters (33%). (1988): 1,612,971; 648,483 D (40%), 429,904 R (27%), 534,595 unaffiliated and minor parties the towns around his home in New Haven. Weicker ran ahead of his ticket in central city 1988 Share of Federal Tax Burden: 17,979,000,000; 2.03% of U.S. total, 15th largest. Hartford and heavily Jewish Bloomfield, in the college town of Storrs, and in the New York 1988 Share of Federal Expenditures expatriate part of rural Litchfield County. Total In the Senate Lieberman is likely to be more of a team player in his party than Weicker was in Non-Defense Defense Total Expend $13,770m (1.56%) his-he could hardly be less so-and in his first moment in the spotlight joined most Democrats $8,272m (1.26%) $5,842m (2.56%) St/Lcl Grants 1,542m (1.35%) 1,542m (1.35%) Om in opposing John Tower. With seats on the Environment and Public Works and the Govern- (0.03%) Salary/Wages 1,142m (0.85%) 673m (1.00%) 470m mental Affairs Committees, he is likely to focus on environmental issues. An interesting (1.00%) Pymnts to Indiv 5,215m (1.27%) 5,094m (1.30%) 121m (0.65%) question: will his example as a Democrat winning in a Northeastern state with somewhat Procurement 5,250m (2.78%) 344m (0.74%) 5,250m (2.78%) conservative cultural and foreign policy views move his colleagues to give such positions more Research/Other 621m (1.66%) 620m (1.67%) 1m (1.67%) serious consideration than they have during most of the 1980s? Political Lineup: Governor, William A. O'Neill (D); Lt. Gov., Joseph J. Fauliso (D); Secy. of State, Presidential politics. In the final days of the 1960 campaign, John Kennedy was scheduled to Julia H. Tashjian (D); Atty. Gen., Clarine Riddle (D); Treasurer, Francisco L. Borges (D); Comptroller finish his day with a rally in Waterbury. He was far behind schedule (in those days when rallies J. Edward Caldwell (D). State Senate, 36(23 D)and 13 R); State House of Representatives, 151 (88 D weren't all staged before 6:30 so as to be on the TV news), but a crowd of 100,000 waited up past midnight to cheer him wildly. It was the clearest example of the enthusiasm Kennedy aroused in )-R) and 63 R). Senators, Christopher J. Dodd (D) and Joseph 1. Lieberman (D). Representatives, 6 and CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 213 212 1984 Presidential Vote Group Ratings 1988 Presidential Vote (52%) Reagan (R) 890,877 (61%) ADA ACLU 750,241 COPE CFA LCV ACU NTLC NSI COC CEI Bush (R) 676,584 (47%) Mondale (D) 569,597 (39%) 1988 85 63 94 100 60 8 8 10 36 19 Dukakis (D) 1987 65 - 95 75 - 0 - - 13 27 1988 Democratic Presidential Primary 1988 Republican Presidential Primary 140,291 (58%) Bush 73,501 (71%) Dukakis National Journal Ratings 68,372 (28%) Dole 21,005 (20%) Jackson 18,501 (8%) Kemp (3%) 1988 LIB - 1988 CONS 3,281 1987 LIB - 1987 CONS Gore. Economic (3%) 86% - 0% 58% - 5,761 (2%) Robertson 3,191 41% Hart Social 71% - 27% 60% - 39% Simon 3,140 (1%) Foreign 70% - 25% 81% - 0% Babbitt 2,370 (1%) Key Votes GOVERNOR 1) Cut Aged Housing $ AGN 5) Bork Nomination AGN 9) SDI Funding AGN 2) Override Hwy Veto FOR 6) Ban Plastic Guns - 10) Ban Chem Weaps AGN Gov. William A. O'Neill (D) 3) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice AGN 7) Deny Abortions FOR 11) Aid To Contras AGN Assumed office 1980, term expires Jan. 1991; b. Aug. 11, 1930, 4) Min Wage Increase FOR 8) Japanese Reparations FOR 12) Reagan Defense $ AGN Hartford; home, East Hampton; New Britain Teacher's Col., U. of Hartford; Roman Catholic; married (Natalie). Election Results Career: USAF, Korea; Dem. East Hampton Town Cmtee., 1954- 1986 general Christopher J. Dodd (D) 632,695 (65%) ($2,276,764) 80; CT House of Reps., 1966-78; Chmn., CT Dem. Central Roger W. Eddy (R) 340,438 (35%) ($183,632) Cmtee., 1975-78; Lt. Gov. of CT, 1978-80. 1986 primary Christopher J. Dodd (D), nominated by convention 1980 general Christopher J. Dodd (D) 763,969 Office: State Capitol, 210 Capitol Ave., Hartford 06106, 203- (56%) ($1,403,672) James L. Buckley (R) 581,884 (43%) ($1,652,672) 566-4840. Election Results 1986 gen. William A. O'Neill (D) 575,638 (58%) Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman (D) Julie D. Belaga (R) 408,489 (41%) Elected 1988, seat up 1994; b. Feb. 24, 1942, Stamford; home, New 1986 prim. William A. O'Neill (D), nomi- Haven; Yale, B.A. 1964, LLB. 1967; Jewish; married (Hadassah). nated by convention 1982 gen. William A. O'Neill (D) 578,264 (53%) Career: CT Senate, 1970-80, Major. Ldr., 1974-80; CT Atty. Lewis B. Rome (R) 497,773 (46%) Gen., 1983-88. Offices: 502 HSOB 20510, 202-224-4041. Also 1 Commercial Plaza, 21st fl., Hartford 06103, 203-240-3566. SENATORS Committees: Environment and Public Works (9th of 9 D). Subcommittees: Environmental Protection; Toxic Substances, Sen. Christopher J. Dodd (D) Environmental Oversight, Research and Development; Water Re- Elected 1980, seat up 1992; b. May 27, 1944, Willimantic; home, sources, Transportation and Infrastructure. Governmental Affairs East Haddam; Providence Col., B.A. 1966, U. of Louisville, J.D. (8th of 8 D). Subcommittees: General Services, Federalism and the 1972; Roman Catholic; divorced. District of Columbia; Oversight of Government Management; Career: Peace Corps, Dominican Republic, 1966-68; Army Re- Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Small Business (10th serve, 1969-75; Atty., 1972-74; U.S. House of Reps., 1974-80. of 10 D). Subcommittees: Competition and Antitrust Enforcement; Export Expansion; Government Contracting and Paperwork Re- Offices: 444 RSOB 20510, 202-224-2823. Also 100 Great duction. Meadow Rd., Wheathersfield 06109, 203-240-3470. Committees: Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (4th of 12 D). Group Ratings and Key Votes: Newly Elected Subcommittees: Housing and Urban Affairs; Securities (Chair- Election Results man). Budget (12th of 13 D). Foreign Relations (5th of 10 D). Subcommittees: East Asian and Pacific Affairs; International Eco- 1988 general Joseph I. Lieberman (D) 688,499 (50%) ($2,570,779) nomic Policy, Trade, Oceans and Environment; Western Hemi- Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. (R) 678,454 (49%) ($2,609,902) sphere and Peace Corps Affairs (Chairman). Labor and Human 1988 primary Joseph I. Lieberman (D), nominated by convention Resources (5th of 9 D). Subcommittees: Aging; Children, Family, 1982 general Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. (R) 545,987 (50%) ($2,306,615) Drugs, and Alcoholism (Chairman); Education, Arts, and Human- Anthony Toby Moffett (D) 499,146 (46%) ($1,368,147) ities. Rules and Administration (8th of 9 D). 214 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 215 possible candidate for governor in 1990, but only if William O'Neill retires: she is not the person FIRST DISTRICT to challenge an incumbent of her own party, but she has shown that she can both work with Before the War of 1812, Hartford was one of Connecticut's seaports; vessels could sail down the colleagues and take command, so it would not be a surprise to see her run-and win. Connecticut River from its wharves straight to foreign ports. Jefferson's Embargo and the war The People: Est. Pop. 1986: 523,900, up 1.5% 1980-86; Pop. 1980: 516,232, dn. 1.7% 1970-80. stopped that trade, and the marine insurers who had gathered in the little Connecticut town turned to writing fire insurance policies: from this beginning sprung some of America's great Households (1980): 71% family, 36% with children, 56% married couples; 42.2% housing units rented; median monthly rent: $205; median house value: $65,700. Voting age pop. (1980): 383,559; 10% Black, insurance companies. As they were growing, Yankee tinkerers were producing new products- 5% Spanish origin, 1% Asian origin. the Colt revolver in the 1850s, for example-and Hartford was on its way to being what it clearly 1988 Presidential Vote became by 1940, Connecticut's first city, the center of its largest urban area, the state capital, Dukakis (D) 133,867 (55%) and its economic capital as well. Since then, Hartford has continued to grow; it is the center of Bush (R) 106,890 (44%) one of the nation's leading defense contractors, United Technologies, which produces a large percentage of the world's jet engines in the Pratt and Whitney plant in East Hartford. State Rep. Barbara B. Kennelly (D) government also provides Hartford with a stable employment base, though not a large one in Elected 1982; b. July 10, 1936, Hartford; home, Hartford; Trinity thrifty Connecticut. Col. (Washington, D.C.), B.A. 1958, Trinity Col. (Hartford, CT), Politically metropolitan Hartford, which is, give or take a few suburbs, coterminous with M.A. 1971; Roman Catholic; married (James). Connecticut's 1st Congressional District, is the most Democratic part of Connecticut, not Career: Vice Chmn., Hartford Comm. on Aging, 1971-75; Hart- because of any industrial proletariat but because of its ethnic makeup. Hartford has proportion- ford Crt. of Common Cncl., 1975-79; CT Secy. of State, 1979-82. ately one of the nation's largest Jewish communities; it also has many Irish, Italian, and French Offices: 204 CHOB 20515, 202-225-2265. Also One Corporate Canadian Catholics, and it has a fair number of blacks, including the city's present mayor Carrie Center, Hartford 06103, 203-240-3120. Saxon Perry. Most of the original immigrants' grandchildren have moved moved out of the Committees: Ways and Means (18th of 23 D). Subcommittees: central city and into its hilly suburbs, but enough of them retain Democratic voting habits to Human Resources; Select Revenue Measures. Permanent Select make this white-collar, high-skill urban area one of the most Democratic in the country. Committee on Intelligence (8th of 12 D). Subcommittees: Legisla- Strengthening that allegiance was John Bailey, longtime state (1946-75) and national (1961- tive; Oversight and Evaluation. 68) Democratic chairman, an old-fashioned political boss who had a career free of scandal and who promoted a raft of first-class candidates. Fittingly, the House member from the 1st District today is Democrat Barbara Kennelly, who was known when she started off in politics as Bailey's daughter and former state Speaker James Group Ratings Kennelly's wife. But since she first won the seat in a 1982 special election, she has made a reputation of her own. First, she won a seat on the Ways and Means Committee in 1983, over the ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU NTLC NSI COC 1988 CEI opposition of Chairman Dan Rostenkowski; Ways and Means's jurisdiction over taxes is vital to 90 83 90 73 75 8 16 10 36 1987 13 - the insurance industry. Next, she was the chief House sponsor of the 1984 law to use the federal 84 89 86 I 0 I - 21 7 tax system to enforce child support payments. For years everyone was reluctant to use the IRS to enforce these state laws, and many legislators probably did not think non-paying ex-husbands National Journal Ratings 1988 LIB- 1988 CONS were doing anything all that reprehensible. By focusing hard on the issue, and by coming up with 1987 LIB- 1987 CONS Economic 67% - 30% a workable plan, Kennelly and the other members of the Women's Legislative Caucus who 73% I 0% Social 83% I 15% 78% - worked on this issue were able to turn around opinion on both counts. On the 1986 tax reform 0% Foreign 60% - 37% 76% I 19% bill, Kennelly concentrated on getting a high deduction for single heads of household and saving the historic preservation and rehabilitation tax credit. She worked hard also on the 1988 welfare Key Votes reform bill, first to protect or strengthen the child support provisions, but also to take off the cap 1) Homeless $ AGN 5) Ban Drug. Test AGN 9) SDI Research 2) Gephardt Amdt AGN FOR on the dependent care tax credit. 6) Drug Death Pen FOR 3) Deficit Reduc 10) Ban Chem Weaps FOR And then there are the Hartford issues. Kennelly looked after the tax treatment of the ball FOR 7) Handgun Sales AGN 11) Aid to Contras AGN bearing industry; she also looked after United Technologies; most important, she fought hard to 4) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice AGN 8) Ban D.C. Abort $ AGN 12) Nuclear Testing FOR save the single-premium insurance policies from what the insurance companies consider Election Results overtaxation. This was a tough fight, and she beat Rostenkowski in committee on it-which did 1988 general Barbara B. Kennelly (D) not increase his warmth, but may have increased his respect, for her. 176,463 (77%) ($471,530) Mario Robles, Jr. (R) By inheritance and temperament, Kennelly is a team player Democrat. She was a booster of 51,985 1988 primary (23%) ($11,520) Barbara B. Kennelly (D), nominated by convention Geraldine Ferraro for Vice President in 1984 and nominated her in San Francisco; she was given 1986 general Barbara B. Kennelly (D) 128,930 (74%) a seat on the House Intelligence Committee in 1987. In the 1st District she has proved a strong ($388,045) Herschel A. Klein (R). 44,122 (25%) ($6,705) vote-getter indeed, winning in 1986 and 1988 with more than 70%. She is mentioned as a CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 217 216 he thinks eastern Connecticut's four nuclear plants pose. He works hard on local issues, returning to the district often and handling matters from loans to Connecticut flood victims to SECOND DISTRICT The hilly, wooded land of eastern Connecticut, with its Yankee villages and high-income havens settling Indian land claims; he has proposed a Quinebaug River heritage corridor to urge landowners to limit development. like Old Saybrook and Old Lyme, doesn't look it, but it's one of the nation's high-tech industrial areas. New London and Norwich were among the 13 colonies' leading workshops and ports, and Gejdenson seems as happy where he is as most of his constituents seem happy to keep him there. He has declined to switch to Armed Services, and has not renewed his unsuccessful bid in in the 19th century factories sprang up there and in the little villages on fast-flowing Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers that provided waterpower. None of these became a metropolis-they have 1984 to get on Appropriations; he now chairs a Foreign Affairs subcommittee. He promises about the population New York did in 1790-and a sandbar across the mouth of the never to run for Senator or governor. For all his strong views on issues, he seems to many Connecticut River kept a big port from establishing itself there. But these towns kept their constituents "just a farm boy who spends his week in Washington," and he made a point of announcing for reelection in 1988 on his parents' dairy farm. technical ingenuity and know-how and today, in'a time when more Americans are moving out into the countryside, many are thriving. They also house big, high-risk, high-tech operations. The The People: Est. Pop. 1986: 539,200, up 4.0% 1980-86; Pop. 1980: 518,244, up 6.4% 1970-80. part of eastern Connecticut that makes up the state's 2d Congressional District has four nuclear Households (1980): 74% family, 40% with children, 63% married couples; 35.2% housing units rented; plants, the largest number in any area of similar population in the U.S. In Groton, across median monthly rent: $202; median house value: $56,800. Voting age pop. (1980): 378,132; 3% Black, power the Thames River from New London, is General Dynamics's Electric Boat Company, the major 1% Spanish origin, 1% Asian origin. producer of the nuclear submarines which do so much to maintain nuclear stability-and which 1988 Presidential Vote: Bush (R) 119,947 (50%) are also expensive and difficult to build. The Nutmeg State landscape may look colonial or early industrial; the people are more often Dukakis (D) 115,813 (49%) descended from the immigrants of 1840-1924 than from the Yankees who lived here during the Revolution. For many years, the balance of mostly Protestant Yankees and mostly Catholic Rep. Samuel Gejdenson (D) immigrants produced a lively two-party politics here. Over the last 25 years the 2d District has Elected 1980; b. May 20, 1948, Eschwege, Germany; home, been represented by both Republicans and Democrats, although none has actually lost an Bozrah; Mitchell Col., A.S. 1966, U. of CT, B.A. 1970; Jewish; election: they usually have run for other offices. Most recently Christopher Dodd, after married (Karen). representing the 2d District for six years, became well enough known on Hartford and New Career: CT House of Reps., 1974-78; Legis. Liaison to Gov. of Haven television to be elected senator in 1980. CT, 1979-80. The current congressman, Sam Gejdenson, says he wants to stay in the House. He worked Offices: 1410 LHOB 20515, 202-225-2076. Also P.O. Box 2000, hard to get there, beating the son of former Governor John Dempsey in his first primary and Norwich 06360, 203-886-0139; and 94 Court St., Middletown then beating Republican Tony Guglielmo in the Reagan year of 1980, though he started off little 06457, 203-346-1123. known and his name (gay-den-son) was often mispronounced. But he had other assets: an ability Committees: Foreign Affairs (9th of 28 D). Subcommittees: In- to organize a campaign, an instinctive feel for communicating issues to voters, a wry sense of ternational Economic Policy and Trade (Chairman); Western humor, and the willingness to campaign hard personally. He has displayed all these in elections Hemisphere Affairs. House Administration (10th of 13 D). Sub- since, plus the ability to raise vast sums of money. Gejdenson won with only 56% in 1982 and committee: Accounts. Interior and Insular Affairs (11th of 26 D). sagged to 54% in 1984, when the straight-party lever hurt him. But in 1986 he won 67% against Subcommittees: Energy and the Environment; Water, Power and highly-touted but poorly-financed former FBI official Francis Mullen. For 1988, the straight- Offshore Energy Resources; General Oversight and Investigations. ticket lever was abolished, and Michael Dukakis almost carried the district anyway; Gejdenson Group Ratings won 63% against a spirited but underfinanced challenger. Gejdenson has one of the more liberal records in the House, and his success at making this a ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU NTLC NSI COC CEI safe district is a good illustration of how liberal Democrats stay in control. The son of survivors of 1988 95 91 95 91 75 0 8 0 29 7 the Holocaust, he is one of those talented Democratic politicos who came of age during the 1987 92 - 96 93 - 0 - - 20 5 Vietnam war and whose attitudes were shaped then. He serves on the Foreign Affairs National Journal Ratings Committee, where he has been a leading opponent of aid to the Nicaraguan contras, taking on Administration spokesmen in televised debates. He is a critic as well of many weapons systems, 1988 LIB 1988 CONS 1987 LIB - 1987 CONS Economic opposing the MX, the B-1, and Trident II, though he adds that he supports Trident I, the Stealth 71% - 23% 73% - 0% Social 86% - 0% bomber, and Minuteman. Furthermore, he stresses that he works hard to keep work coming into 73% - 22% Foreign 77% - 21% 81% - 0% Electric Boat, and he talked with union and management officials there when workers went out on strike. He argued for stronger anti-drug laws (though he opposes the death penalty), and he is Key Votes one of Congress's most vocal supporters of vast increases in the budget of the Coast Guard 1) Homeless $ AGN 5) Ban Drug Test AGN 9) SDI Research AGN (whose academy is in New London). He serves also on the Interior Committee, where he has 2) Gephardt Amdt FOR 6) Drug Death Pen AGN 10) Ban Chem Weaps FOR emerged as one of the leading critics of the nuclear power industry. He opposes, however, some 3) Deficit Reduc FOR 7) Handgun Sales AGN 11) Aid to Contras AGN measures to keep nuclear power plants out elsewhere: he wants other areas to share the problems 4) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice AGN 8) Ban D.C. Abort $ AGN 12) Nuclear Testing FOR 218 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 219 Election Results debt, and has suggested an international agency to buy it up from the banks (presumably at 1988 general Samuel Gejdenson (D) 143,326 (64%) ($727,919) some discount) and then repackage it and sell it elsewhere; he takes the common sense position Glenn Carberry (R) 81,965 (36%) ($246,903) that banks should lose something when they make bad loans. In the middle 1980s he led fights to 1988 primary Samuel Gejdenson (D), nominated by convention freeze various parts of the budget. But he does seek more money to build public housing-one of 1986 general Samuel Gejdenson (D) 109,229 (67%) ($987,167) the few members with real faith in that program-and he has resisted efforts to let tenants buy Bud Mullen (R) 52,869 (33%) ($145,336) housing projects (lest they cut the wages of the projects' union-represented employees). Morrison is not afraid of the L-word, arguing that "things that have been supported by liberal political leaders over the last half-century have built middle-class America." He casts lonely votes against measures like banning dial-a-porn calls on free speech grounds and opposes capital THIRD DISTRICT punishment. On foreign policy he is a vehement opponent of aid to the Nicaraguan contras, and Once the capital and largest city of Connecticut, best known as the home of Yale, New Haven is in early 1987 he was arguing that Congress should think about whether Ronald Reagan should really an industrial town, the place where Eli Whitney first mass-produced rifles-the forerun- be impeached. In some quarters these views might get him in trouble, but among House ner of Connecticut's big defense industry. It is a town where tinkerers mass-produced clocks, Democrats they help. When Judiciary Committee Democrats voted Romano Mazzoli out of the locks, hardware, and toys in the 19th century and which still, despite the departure of the chair of the immigration subcommittee by a 16-5 vote in 1989, they promptly installed Winchester rifle company, shows signs of its factory town past. Politically, New Haven is the Morrison. center of Connecticut's 3d Congressional District. You can still see the remains of New Haven's How does he win at home? In 1982 Morrison won by stressing economic issues, by attacking turn-of-the-century factories, but the children of the Irish, Italian, and Polish immigrants have trickle-down Reaganomics and charging DeNardis with voting to weaken Social Security. As long since spread out from their old neighborhoods of frame houses, huddled within walking the economy recovered, he has used the advantages of office to stay in office. He has raised vast distance of the factories, to the close-in suburbs and beyond. sums from PACs and other contributors. He works the district hard, staying in touch with local For years New Haven politics centered on ethnic rivalries: the Irish became Democrats businessmen even as he supports greater regulations on business, and helping out local defense because the Yankee Republicans would have nothing to do with them; the Italians became contractors even as he supports cutbacks in the Pentagon budget. Against his political smarts Republicans because the Democratic Party was controlled by the Irish. (In all this Yale played and energy, the hapless Republicans who ran against him in 1986 and 1988 had no chance, and it little part: for all its national reputation, it has a small enrollment and, except for a few blocks hardly seems likely that this active and creative legislator will be seriously challenged in the near campus, New Haven is not really a college town.) But over time, as second- and third- future. generation Americans got educated, found good jobs, and raised their families in the suburbs, ethnic identity and ethnic jealousies came to matter less, and cultural attitudes more. New The People: Est. Pop. 1986: 527,900, up 1.8% 1980-86; Pop. 1980: 518,677, up 1.6% 1970-80. Haven's Yankees were staunch Republicans-cannons boomed out over the Green in 1860 when Households (1980): 73% family, 36% with children, 59% married couples; 37.0% housing units rented; Lincoln was elected-and the Democratic loyalties of its Catholics were strongest when median monthly rent: $212; median house value: $65,400. Voting age pop. (1980): 387,740; 9% Black, Kennedy was elected in 1960. In the years since, the conservative cultural attitudes that are 2% Spanish origin, 1% Asian origin. strong in so many factory towns have become the determinant of political attitudes here. The 1988 Presidential Vote: Bush (R) city of New Haven, depopulated by urban renewal and the flight to the suburbs, is heavily 119,329 (50%) Dukakis (D) 117,432 (49%) Democratic, but the New Haven area and the 3d District have not voted for a Democrat for President since 1964. The congressman from the 3d is a Democrat, however, and his success helps make clear why Rep. Bruce A. Morrison (D) his party still controls the House. Bruce Morrison came to New Haven to go to law school and Elected 1982; b. Oct. 8, 1944, New York, NY; home, Hamden; MA stayed to work in and run the legal services program. In 1982, fed up with the Reagan revolution, Institute of Technology, S.B. 1965, U. of IL, M.S. 1970, Yale U., he decided to run for Congress; an outsider, with a WASP name in a district represented for 30 J.D. 1973; Lutheran; married (Jane). years by men named DeNardis, Giaïmo, and Cretella, unconnected to the local pols, Morrison Career: New Haven Legal Assistance Assn., Staff atty., 1973-74, built an organization, raised $300,000, and ran some truly clever ads (the 3d, served primarily by Managing atty., 1974-76, Exec. Dir., 1976-81. two Connecticut TV stations, permits unusually spirited and specific campaigning, with plenty Offices: 330 CHOB 20515, 202-225-3661. Also 85 Church St., of charges and countercharges on TV). In the primary he beat the president of the board of New Haven 06510, 203-773-2325. aldermen and in the general incumbent Lawrence DeNardis, who had won the district in 1980 Committees: Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (14th of 31 D). by beating Joseph Lieberman, now U.S. Senator. In the years since, in this Republican-leaning Subcommittees: Housing and Community Development; Policy district, Morrison has simultaneously made a distinctive liberal record in the House and made Research and Insurance; International Development, Finance, the 3d District a safe seat. Trade and Monetary Policy. District of Columbia (7th of 8 D). In the House he has not been much of a gladhander and he is not afraid to make waves; he Judiciary (13th of 21 D). Subcommittees: Administrative Law and tried three times to get a seat on the Budget Committee, and lost each time, and in December Governmental Relations; Immigration, Refugees and International 1988 lost a bid for a seat on Appropriations. But he has used his seat on Banking to advantage, Law (Chairman). Veteran's Affairs (17th of 21). Subcommittee: voting against Fernand St Germain and in favor of keeping banks out of stock underwriting, and Hospitals and Health Care. Select Committee on Children, Youth he has championed the interests of the insurance companies. He is interested in Third World and Families (10th of 18 D). CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 221 220 income voters in artsy-craftsy Westport are more liberal on cultural and foreign issues than blue- Group Ratings ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU NTLC NSI COC CEI collar voters in Bridgeport; economic hard times may affect middle-income neighborhoods in 94 82 100 4 16 0 43 17 Fairfield but not woodsy New Canaan; new rich are always replacing old rich in Greenwich, the 1988 100 91 - 0 - 7 13 1987 92 - 86 - Henry Luces and Prescott Bushes (new rich in their time) giving way to the Donald Trumps and 93 the Ivan Lendls. National Journal Ratings The political diversity of this district became apparent in the fight for the seat after the death 1988 LIB 1988 CONS 1987 LIB - 1987 CONS in May 1987 of Stewart McKinney, the first member of Congress to die of AIDS, a liberal 30% 67% - 32% Economic 67% - Republican who left his name on an act to help the homeless. The Democratic nominee, Social 86% 0% 72% - 27% - 16% - 0% legislator Christine Niedermeier, grew up in working-class Bridgeport, and taking conservative 79% 81% Foreign - stands on cultural issues won 46% against McKinney in 1986; she beat a black state Senator from Bridgeport in the July 1987 primary. The winner of the four-way Republican primary was Key Votes 1) Homeless $ AGN 5) Ban Drug Test AGN 9) SDI Research AGN legislator Christopher Shays, a former aide to Lowell Weicker and Congressman Paul Findley, a FOR 6) Drug Death Pen AGN 10) Ban Chem Weaps FOR bitter critic of Israel. He was outspent by Niedermeier, but she managed to alienate liberals 2) Gephardt Amdt FOR AGN 11) Aid to Contras AGN 3) Deficit Reduc 7) Handgun Sales without gaining the trust of conservatives, and Shays won the August special 57%-42%. 8) Ban D.C. Abort $ AGN 12) Nuclear Testing FOR 4) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice AGN Shays seems to be a Republican in the Weicker mode; quieter, perhaps, but still liable to make waves. He went to the length in 1985 of going to jail for three days to protest a corrupt judicial Election Results Bruce A. Morrison (D) 147,394 (66%) ($506,799) system; he is independent to the point of protest on occasion, and publicly criticized Republican 1988 general 74,275 (34%) ($116,117) leader Robert Michel when he didn't get the committee assignment he wanted. His record in his Gerard B. Patton (R) first year was arguably the most liberal of House Republicans. Shays won a full term in 1988 1988 primary Bruce A. Morrison (D), nominated by convention 114,276 (70%) ($567,868) with 72%, even carrying Bridgeport, but he was saddened by Weicker's defeat-and Weicker's 1986 general Bruce A. Morrison (D) Ernest J. Diette, Jr. (R) 49,806 (30%) ($14,307) loss of many ordinarily Republican votes in the 4th suggests that sometimes a Republican can get too independent for his own good. FOURTH DISTRICT Each morning at the railroad station in Stamford the expensively dressed commuters getting and on the train to New York are outnumbered by the more diverse lot getting off the trains searching for a bus to take them to the corporate headquarters or the mirror-glassed office park of BUNC to where they work in Connecticut. What was 50 years ago a commuter suburb is now the center of of the nation's hottest white collar job areas, as corporations flee the high taxes and costs but now make up one of the booming office centers in the United States. DISTRICT HING Benefal 9861 special 4861 Primary 8861 1988 general Election Kill Result sur Deficit Geph Hon also one New York and relocate in airy settings in what once were almost exclusively residential suburbs Plnt He was Lagan to fire This is Lower Fairfield County, a string of diverse towns along the New Haven Railroad line for He has done just above Long Island Sound. Politically, this was the Republican stronghold in Connecticut The People: Est. Pop. 1. for Vietnam one of the most affluent parts of the nation, a land of broad, well-manicured Canaan lawns Households (1980): 74% fa ase votes-which years, sweeping down to Long Island Sound, of establishment Greenwich and woodsy New New median monthly rent: $230; and artsy-craftsy Westport. Today real estate prices are higher-far higher-than ever, as office 6% Spanish origin, 1% Asian York's glitzy elite competes for prime property; most of the people who work in the new in Connecticut. Hartford is a lot farther away than Grand Central Station, and the major politicians produced by Greenwich-Senator Prescott Bush and his son George, Senator Lowell Weicker-lived very much in the New York orbit. The 4th Congressional District of Connecticut is made up of the string of towns along the precision place at almost the of western the fabricating. no felt old but Yankees, edge is of a major the and district, corporate was headquar once (D) Connecticut's residents have 5th been Congressional making The talent comfortati old seems products ne first Connecticut New Right: "school buildings can't afford to live nearby. That means that, despite the commercial growth Christines Stewan Gagainst abortion and for not lead him to support Stamford and Greenwich and Fairfield, voters here are still oriented to New York, not Oraries who have used drugs Connecticut; they watch New York, not New Haven or Hartford, TV stations; they are Yankees, in not Red Sox, fans; their political attitudes are shaped by what is happening in the City, not were the Democrats. In early ichael Dukakis for vetoing a bill ince to the flag, Rowland rose in the day. Kenneth Gray, in the chair, ruled crty line vote; but Speaker Jim Wright, Sound plus the old industrial (but also park-laden) city of Bridgeport. Politics here was Boothe once a The charge of voting against the Pledge, battle between factory workers and railroad commuters, back in the 1940s when Clare 1988 Presidential Vote: Ex. This episode kept the Pledge issue on the Luce won the seat and used her platform to denounce Franklin D. Roosevelt. Nowadays there Bush (R) Bush. Dukakis are fewer factory workers and not so many commuters, and politics is more complicated. High- incumbent William Ratchford off guard, and 222 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 223 Rep. Christopher Shays (R) was until recently the nation's largest producer of brass products and one of its major Elected Aug. 1987; b. Oct. 18, 1945, Stamford; home, Stamford; clockmakers; the last of Waterbury's Big Three brass fabricators shut down in 1985, leaving less Principia Col., B.A. 1968, N.Y.U., M.B.A. 1974, M.P.A. 1978; than 1,000 workers in a local industry that once employed 20,000 here; but the city is more Protestant; married (Betsi). prosperous than ever, with a low unemployment rate and a high level of satisfaction with the Career: Peace Corps 1968-70; Aide to Mayor of Trumbull, CT economic policies of the Republican Administration. The towns of the Naugatuck Valley used 1971-72; CT House of Reps., 1974-86. the river's fast-flowing waters to make things in the 19th century; now they are adapting to the Offices: 1531 LHOB 20515, 202-225-5541. Also 10 Middle St., high-tech world of the late 20th. Bridgeport 06604, 203-579-5870; 888 Washington Blvd., Stamford After the Revolution, this part of Connecticut was Yankee country. Its voters-first 06901, 203-357-8277; and 125 East Ave., Norwalk 06851, 203-866- Federalists, later Whigs, then Republicans-were men who wanted to stop revolutionaries like 6469. Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson from putting into effect their newfangled ideas, even as Committees: Government Operations (9th of 15 R). Subcommit- they themselves, in their factories, were making newfangled machines and products. By the tees: Employment and Housing; Legislation and National Security. 1940s Yankees were in a political minority, replaced by Democrats who went to Mass, lived in Science, Space and Technology (16th of 19 R). Subcommittees: traditional ethnic neighborhoods, supported the New Deal, and revered John F. Kennedy. Now, Natural Resources, Agriculture Research and Environment; Trans- as ethnic discrimination vanishes and market capitalism (and the Pentagon) produces new and portation, Aviation and Materials. Select Committee on Narcotics unanticipated prosperity, this part of Connecticut has been moving perceptibly to the right, In Abuse and Control (10th of 12 R). the Kennedy and Johnson years the 5th was a solidly Democratic district. By the 1980s, with the Democratic factory towns balanced off by the smaller, still Yankee rural towns and by the wide Group Ratings Republican margins in the high-income woodsy suburbs of Weston, Wilton, and Ridgefield, it ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU NTLC NSI COC CEI 1988 90 78 70 82 89 24 58 40 57 39 became Republican: in 1988 it gave George Bush a significantly higher percentage than the 1987 78 67 40 36 other Connecticut districts. The 5th District seat changed partisan hands in 1972, 1978, and - - - - 1984. But the Republican who holds it now seems likely to continue to do so. National Journal Ratings He is John Rowland, still the youngest member of Congress as he was when he was first 1988 LIB 1988 CONS 1987 LIB 1987 CONS elected in 1984 at 27, who describes himself as a "Waterbury rat. He is from a political family: Economic 35% - 64% - his grandfather, as Republican Controller of Waterbury, exposed the Democrats' shenanigans. Social 73% 25% 78% - 0% One year out of college, while working in his father's insurance business, Rowland ran for the - Foreign 49% - 51% - legislature and ousted a veteran Democrat; two years later he was a minority whip; two years after that he was in Congress. He speaks in the authentic language of the vast American middle Key Votes class, eager to get ineligibles off the welfare rolls, determined not to deny college loans to 1) Homeless $ - 5) Ban Drug Test 9) SDI Research - - students in families with incomes over $32,500. He is a strongly partisan politician who is also 2) Gephardt Amdt 6) Drug Death Pen AGN - 10) Ban Chem Weaps - ready to break ranks with his party at almost any time. 3) Deficit Reduc AGN 7) Handgun Sales AGN 11) Aid to Contras AGN 4) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice FOR 8) Ban D.C. Abort $ AGN 12) Nuclear Testing AGN That means he has caused trouble in the House for the leadership-of both parties. He was not shy about opposing the administration on Social Security or urging President Reagan to fire Edwin Meese; he signed up to support Claude Pepper's long-term health care bill. He has done Election Results 1988 general Christopher Shays (R) 147,843 (72%) ($372,680) some grandstanding on the POW issue, and he has urged more generous programs for Vietnam Roger Pearson (D) 55,751 (27%) ($44,410) and other veterans. But he has mostly supported the Administration on defense votes-which 1988 primary Christopher Shays (R), nominated by convention probably helped him get on the House Armed Services Committee in 1987, the first Connecticut 1987 special Christopher Shays (R) 50,518 (57%) member there in 18 years. All of this means that Rowland is not a part of the New Right: "school Christine M. Niedermeier (D) 37,293 (42%) prayer and those issues,1 don't get excited about them," he says. He is against abortion and for 1986 general Stewart B. McKinney (R) 77,212 (54%) ($534,663) the Equal Rights Amendment. And his opposition to drug use does not lead him to support Christine M. Niedermeier (D) 66,999 (46%) ($305,822) absolute "user accountability"; he says he knows too many contemporaries who have used drugs and doesn't favor such a punitive approach. But the leaders he really irked-and caught off guard-were the Democrats. In early September 1988, after George Bush had been attacking Michael Dukakis for vetoing a bill FIFTH DISTRICT requiring teachers to lead students in the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag, Rowland rose in the Connecticut's 5th Congressional District is a slice of the stony hills where for 300 years its House and proposed that the House say the Pledge every day Kenneth Gray, in the chair, ruled residents have been making comfortable livings in a cold land by tinkering, inventing, and this out of order, and his ruling was sustained on a party line vote; but Speaker Jim Wright, precision fabricating. The talent seems to go with the soil: new ethnic groups now live in the uneasy about leaving his Democrats vulnerable to the charge of voting against the Pledge, place of the old Yankees, and old products that lose their markets are replaced by new. Danbury, announced that the House would say it twice a week. This episode kept the Pledge issue on the at the western edge of the district, was once the nation's leading producer of hats; now it cuts TV newscasts for another day-which didn't hurt Bush. almost no felt but is a major corporate headquarters city. The biggest of these cities, Waterbury, Rowland won the seat in 1984, catching incumbent William Ratchford off guard, and 224 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT 225 benefiting from Connecticut's straight-party lever. He held it with 61% in 1986 and 74% against a former Meriden mayor in 1988 running far ahead of Bush. He has stayed in close touch with SIXTH DISTRICT the district, and may consider running for governor in 1990, or even for senator in 1992 or 1994. From the urban corridor alongside the Connecticut River north of Hartford to the tiny The People: Est. Pop. 1986: 546,400, up 5.3% 1980-86; Pop. 1980: 518,700, up 8.2% 1970-80. Litchfield County towns just north and west of industrial Waterbury and Danbury and Bristol, Households (1980): 78% family, 42% with children, 65% married couples; 32.2% housing units rented; extends the 6th Congressional District of Connecticut. This is an ethnic hodgepodge. Enfield median monthly rent: $179; median house value: $70,200. Voting age pop. (1980): 372,002; 4% Black, and Windsor Locks, north of Hartford, are heavily Italian-American; New Britain, not far 3% Spanish origin. southwest of Hartford, is heavily Polish-American; the mill towns of Torrington and Winsted, in 1988 Presidential Vote: Bush (R) 141,664 (58%) the clefts of river valleys amid mountains, are a mixture (Winsted is the hometown of Lebanese- Dukakis (D) 97,553 (40%) American Ralph Nader). Interspersed are the Yankee Republican towns of Litchfield County, whose proud houses bear witness to its prosperity in the Revolutionary eΓa, and whose communities and hidden estates are now sought out by elite New Yorkers. Also here are some Rep. John G. Rowland (R) high-income suburbs of Hartford like Farmington, home of the famous Miss Porter's School. Elected 1984; b. May 24, 1957 Waterbury; home, Waterbury; Villanova U., B.S. 1979, Catholic; married (Deborah). The 6th District has produced a series of interesting and successful congressmen, including two governors (Republican Thomas Meskill and Democrat Ella Grasso). The current incum- Career: Insur. agent, 1979-84; CT House of Reps., 1980-84. bent, Republican Nancy Johnson, is in that tradition. She has also been an active and creative Offices: 329 CHOB 20515, 202-225-3822. Also 135 Grand St., legislator. On roll calls she has compiled a record midway between standard Republicans and Waterbury 06720, 203-573-1418. Democrats. But more important are the issues on which she has taken a lead. Committees: Armed Services (14th of 21 R). Subcommittees: The most prominent are child care and welfare reform. She is the lead House sponsor of the Procurement and Military Nuclear Systems; Seapower and Strate- Republicans' major child care bill, which would give the states $250 million in block grants but gic and Critical Metals. Veterans' Affairs (9th of 13 R). Sub- which, unlike Christopher Dodd's ABC bill, would set up no federal standards. She also has a committees: Hospitals and Health Care; Housing and Memorial shorter-term reform, to change the day care tax credit by eliminating it for the highest income Affairs. Select Committee on Intelligence (6th of 7 R). Subcommit- taxpayers and giving the $300 million saved as vouchers to mothers not on welfare but with tee: Legislation. incomes too low to take advantage of the credit. As part of welfare reform, she would require mothers to enter part-time training when their children are six months, but in return would pay for day care for a year while they are working at jobs that pay up to 150% of the poverty level. The principles behind these ideas are that those closest to the children, not federal authorities, can make the best decisions about child care, and that benefits should be targeted toward the Group Ratings needy and not lavished on the wealthy. ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU NTLC NSI COC CEI 1988 45 61 51 82 71 100 39 Johnson has also worked on budget issues, working with the 92 Group of liberal Republicans 63 60 54 49 36 52 - 73 56 to produce their own budget. She is against further sharp cuts, but would like to hold down - 28 - 1987 - spending increases, and she would accept a small tax hike. On military issues, she tends to support the administration, though occasionally dissenting; her toughest vote, she says, was National Journal Ratings 1988 LIB- 1988 CONS 1987 LIB - 1987 CONS supporting aid to the contras. On cultural issues, she is more liberal, supporting the Equal Rights 34% 65% 36% 63% Amendment and abortion. One pet cause is the bearing industry, which has been losing jobs in Economic - Social 49% - 51% 40% - 59% Connecticut: with John Spratt of South Carolina she set up a Bearing Caucus. She charges that 16% 78% 36% - 63% foreigners have been dumping bearings in the United States, and she persuaded the Pentagon to Foreign - say it would buy only U.S.-made bearings for eight years. Johnson tried and failed earlier to get Key Votes on the Armed Services Committee; but in December 1988 she got on the Ways and Means 1) Homeless $ FOR 5) Ban Drug Test AGN 9) SDI Research FOR Committee, where she serves with her next-door neighbor (and possible future statewide rival), 2) Gephardt Amdt AGN 6) Drug Death Pen FOR 10) Ban Chem Weaps AGN Democrat Barbara Kennelly. 3) Deficit Reduc AGN 7) Handgun Sales AGN 11) Aid to Contras FOR Johnson, a doctor's wife and a teacher, raised three children and was active in charitable and 4) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice FOR 8) Ban D.C. Abort $ FOR 12) Nuclear Testing AGN community affairs before she was elected to the legislature in 1976 from heavily Democratic and industrial New Britain. Here being a woman may have helped, by suggesting that she would Election Results 1988 general John G. Rowland (R) 163,729 (74%) ($375,660) be somewhat more compassionate and generous than most Republicans. When 6th District Joseph Marinan, Jr. (D) 58,612 (26%) ($54,524) Congressman Toby Moffett ran against Senator Lowell Weicker in 1982, Johnson beat a nuclear John G. Rowland, Jr. (D), nominated by convention freeze organizer for the House seat. Since then she has won by wide margins, against a strong 1988 primary 1986 general John G. Rowland (R) 98,664 (61%) ($425,746) opponent in 1984 and weak ones in 1986 and 1988. She is mentioned as a candidate for governor Jim Cohen (D) 63,371 (39%) ($344,285) in 1990, or perhaps as an opponent for one of Connecticut's two Democratic senators in 1992 or 1994. In the meantime she obviously has a safe seat and steady work. 226 CONNECTICUT DELAWARE 227 The People: Est. Pop. 1986: 540,100, up 4.4% 1980-86; Pop. 1980: 517,146, up 6.4% 1970-80. Households (1980): 77% family, 39% with children, 65% married couples; 30.6% housing units rented; median monthly rent: $185; median house value: $63,300. Voting age pop. (1980): 378,872; 2% Black, DELAWARE 2% Spanish origin. 1988 Presidential Vote; Bush (R) 133,709 (53%) Dukakis (D) 115,742 (46%) Deep in Delaware's chateau country, the rolling land where mansions sit behind acres of trees, above the cobblestone walls that line the narrow winding roads, is the place where Delaware's Rep. Nancy L. Johnson (R) Elected 1982; b. Jan. 5, 1935, Chicago, IL; home, New Britain; U. wealth creation got started, the site of the gunpowder mill that Eleuthere Irenee du Pont, the of Chicago, 1951-53, Radcliffe Col., B.A. 1957, U. of London, practical business-minded son of a dreamy, idealistic French immigrant, built on the banks of 1957-58; Unitarian; married (Theodore). Brandywine Creek in 1802. This was the first of the enterprises of the family du Pont, which Career: Pres., Sheldon Commun. Guidance Clinic; Adjunct Prof., expanded to become one of America's great munitions and chemical companies, and which Central CT St. Col.; CT Senate, 1976-82. made the fortunes of the more than 2,000 of E. I. du Pont's descendants who are alive today. A half century ago the Du Pont company also made Delaware America's richest state, with Offices: 119 CHOB 20515, 202-225-4476. Also One Grove St., New Britain 06053, 203-223-8412; and 276 Hazard Ave., Enfield per capita income level 73% above the national average. Most heavy industry had bypassed Delaware in the early 20th century, moving inland to sites nearer coal and iron ore, and leaving 06082, 203-745-5722. the Du Pont company and the white-collar business of chartering most of the nation's leading Committees: Ways and Means (13th of 13 R). Subcommittees: corporations to a state that in 1940 had only 266,000 people, most of them clustered in or near Health; Human Resources. Wilmington. In the postwar years, when more factories were built on low-lying coastlands, and as Du Pont prospered, pioneering new synthetics and plastics (rayon, nylon, cellophane, polyethylene, lucite, teflon: "better living through chemistry"), Delaware grew rapidly with new blue- and white-collar workers. Their comfortable but ordinary incomes diluted the impact of the du Ponts' wealth, and today the income levels of the 622,000 Delawareans are just above the national average-but still far ahead of where they were in 1940. Group Ratings ADA ACLU COPE CFA LCV ACU NTLC NSI COC CEI That this tiny territory-just three counties with a population the size of a congressional 74 54 64 56 56 63 90 69 31 district-should be a separate state is one of those American anomalies that continually amaze 1988 50 44 36 35 - 73 57 51 - - foreigners. Delaware became a separate entity in the 17th century when three counties along the 1987 - Delaware River split away from William Penn's Pennsylvania over some squabble. For 100 years National Journal Ratings it managed to stay separate by pitting Anglican London against Quaker Pennsylvania; it stood 1988 LIB- 1988 CONS 1987 LIB - 1987 CONS tough in the Constitutional Convention for equal representation by state; then it rushed and beat 63% 38% - 62% Economic 37% - Pennsylvania and New Jersey by a few days to become the first state to ratify the Constitution. 42% 47% - 52% Social 57% - 56% Yet the politics of this small state is arguably a microcosm of the nation. Wilmington is an old- Foreign 37% 62% 44% - - fashioned industrial city with distinct Polish, Italian, and black neighborhoods, heavily Demo- Key Votes cratic but casting only 10% of the state's votes. The two downstate counties, Kent and Sussex, FOR 5) Ban Drug Test AGN 9) SDI Research FOR have a southern air about them; they were once segregationist, have always been hawkish, and 1) Homeless $ 2) Gephardt Amdt AGN 6) Drug Death Pen FOR 10) Ban Chem Weaps AGN cast one-third of the state's votes. Most of the voters live in suburban New Castle County, in all FOR 11) Aid to Contras FOR 3) Deficit Reduc AGN 7) Handgun Sales manner of suburbs, from the working-class environs around a steel mill to the chateau country. 4) Kill Plnt Clsng Notice AGN 8) Ban D.C. Abort $ AGN 12) Imig Reform AGN But for all this diversity there is an intimacy to politics here. Most of Delaware is served by Philadelphia TV, so personal campaigning is still important. And the Thursday after the election Election Results Nancy L. Johnson (R) 157,020 (66%) ($399,370) is "Return Day," when winning and losing candidates-opponents ride in the same car-come 1988 general James L. Griffin (D) 78,814 (33%) ($128,853) back to the downstate town of Georgetown and receive the bipartisan cheers of the voters. 1988 primary Nancy L. Johnson (R), nominated by convention Delaware chooses its small number of national convention delegates by caucus. Thinly Nancy L. Johnson (R) 111,304 (64%) ($425,553) attended, the caucuses were won by Jesse Jackson and George Bush in 1988. 1986 general Paul S. Amenta (D) 62,133 (36%) ($41,840) Governor. Clearly the most influential governor of Delaware in the last generation has been Pete du Pont (officially Pierre S. du Pont IV). He is friendly and affable, crisply articulate, at ease with all sorts of people. He is also cerebral-arguably the brainiest candidate on the 1988 presidential campaign trail. He brings to politics the analytic skills and willingness to challenge with that received wisdom of a science major, which he was in college. When he was first elected to the House in 1970, he seemed a moderate Republican, opposing the Du Pont company on some environmental laws, for example. But he became convinced that government needed WHY YOU SHOULD SUPPORT JOHN ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR: JOHN ROWLAND HAS GRASSROOTS SUPPORT Within days of his formal announcement, over a half-dozen town committees en- dorsed John, including NEW BRITAIN, MERIDEN, SOUTHINGTON, WETHERSFIELD, FARMINGTON and more keep coming each and every day. JOHN ROWLAND IS KNOWN STATEWIDE In both published and private polls, JOHN ROWLAND was the only Republican candidate known to a majority of Connecticut voters. This degree of recognition so early in the campaign clearly demonstrates electoral strength. JOHN ROWLAND IS A PROVEN WINNER In the politically marginal 5th District, John Rowland has won three elections - the last one by over 105,000 votes in a district with 20,000 more Democrats registered than Republicans. John Rowland has proven time and time again that he can appeal to Democrats and urban voters in large numbers. Without this sort of appeal, no Republican can win. JOHN ROWLAND WILL RUN AN EFFECTIVE CAMPAIGN John Rowland has assembled a strong campaign team for his Congressional cam- paigns. This nucleus is now attracting top talent from across Connecticut and elsewhere in the country to ensure that John's campaign will be the best organized and effective Connecticut has ever seen. JOHN ROWLAND IS GOING TO WIN IN 1990 Research by both the Rowland campaign and outside sources demonstrate con- clusively that a proven, aggressive and popular Republican like John Rowland is a strong alternative to the tired, bloated policies of the past ten years. The people of Connecticut want change - and John Rowland is ready to deliver that change. JOHN G. ROWLAND U.S. CONGRESSMAN CONNECTICUT Dear Friend: On October 16, 1989, I announced my candidacy for Governor of Connecticut. I made that decision because I could not allow our state to continue the disastrous path that has been charted by the current administration. The families of Connecticut are demanding new leadership and a new direction from their state government. They deserve a Governor who will take charge and provide clear direction rather than simply react to crisis after crisis. To position Connecticut for the 1990's, we need aggressive, hands-on leadership that is not afraid to institute policies of wholesale change and reform. We must provide a positive alternative to the neglect and cronyism of the past years. We need the best and the brightest to alter the direction of our government. The people of our state deserve nothing less. We are committed to attracting good, quality people to our new administration. That is exactly what my campaign is all about. The voters across Connecticut are look- ing for someone who understands their problems and concerns, who has a record of tackling rather than reacting to issues, and who will bring a fresh outlook to our state. In this packet, I have provided some background on my campaign, my career, and my plans for Connecticut's future. Please take the time to review this material and con- tact me with any questions or suggestions. Thank you for your interest in my campaign and in our State. I will be working hard to earn your support because, with your help, we can make Connecticut a model for our nation. With warm regards, Sincerely, JOHN G. 9. ROWLAND Rowland Member of Congress Paid for by Rowland Governor Committee Alan J. Cicchetti, Treasurer Not printed at Goverment expense A "PROFILE John Rowland has spent his career in public service improving the quality of life for Connecticut's families. In 1980, at age 23, Rowland became the Republican candidate for Waterbury's 73rd District State Representative seat. Although a Republican had not won the district in decades, Rowland was elected and elected in 1982 despite strong efforts by the Democratic party to unseat him. As a state legislator, Rowland fought Governor O'Neill's fiscal and budget policiés. He proposed legislation to reform Connecticut's welfare system and investigated illegal hazardous waste dumping in Waterbury. Rowland's leadership capabilities were recog- nized when he was named House Minority Whip by his Republican colleagues after just one term. In 1984, Rowland challenged three-term incumbent Democrat Congressman William Ratchford. While many said that it could not be done, Rowland was elected to Con- gress by a 21,000 vote plurality. His victory margins for Congress increased to 35,000 in 1986 and 105,000 votes in 1988. After serving in the 99th, 100th, and 101st Congresses, The Wall Street Journal has recognized Rowland as being one of the nation's emerging government leaders at the turn of the century. As Fifth District Congressman, Rowland has emphasized close contact with con- stituents. He travels home from Washington each weekend attending to the diverse nèeds of his District which stretches from Waterbury to Wilton. Rowland's legislative priorities have reflected his concern for Connecticut's interests. He was named to the Armed Services Committee the first Connecticut member in over 20 years where hé actively promotes the interests of thousands of Connec- ticut workers in the defense industry. He serves on the Veterans Affairs Committee, where he is recognized as an advocate for Connecticut's 400,000 veterans. He also has been active on a number of environmental issues, fighting both the unneeded Iroquois gas pipeline and New York's attempt to ship nuclear waste through Connecticut Rowland has played an important role in formulating new approaches to the war on drugs. He served on the House Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control as well as the House Republican Anti-Drug Task Forcè, where he has supported improved law enforcement and drug education efforts. Rowland has received numerous awards for his pro taxpayer and -environment records in Congress Among these have been the Watchdog of the Treasury" award for his efforts against unnecessary government spending, and the Sierra Club's Clean Air Champion' for his work on behalf of clean air. John Rowland's sense of value and civic responsibility are derived from his family. The Rowland family has lived in Connecticut for over 100 years and enjoys a 50-year tradition of public service. Rowland's father and grandfather both served as Waterbury's City Comptroller. His grandfather helped uncover massive municipal corruption dur- ing the 1930's The family has operated an insurance firm which John helped manage prior to entering Congress, for the past four generations. John Rowland was born and has lived his entire life in Waterbury. He graduated from Holy Cross High School and Villanova University He lives in Waterbury with his wife Deborah and their three children, Kirsten, Robert John, and Julianne. SENIOR CITIZENS Enormous challenges face the State of Connecticut as our population grows older. The "graying" of our country will require new innovative programs, new ideas, and new strategies for assisting our elderly. Unfortunately, shortsightedness and failure to address the many emerging issues such as convalescent care will be a long-term tragedy! In the final analysis, Connecticut seniors are a resource to be cultivated - not to be ignored. THE ROWLAND RECORD One simple fact should be kept in mind about John Rowland. He is one Republican who routinely has won the support of senior citizens. Active in protecting the Social Security and Medicare programs throughout his tenure in Congress, John Rowland has compiled a solid record on those issues which are of concern to the elderly. He worked closely with the late Congressman Claude Pepper to propose a comprehensive long-term health care plan. He has been a long-time supporter of programs designed to allow our seniors to live in dignity, such as the fight against the Social Security discrimination known as the "notch". THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW The current administration has spent a decade "studying" the issue of health care for our state's seniors. John Rowland says: "enough studies, enough task forces, it is time for action." He will work to make home health care programs a reality for seniors throughout the State of Connecticut and will work closely with the federal government to win approval of innovative demonstration projects that have worked in other states. "I want to tap the expertise, the wisdom, and the lifetime of knowledge that our seniors possess. We will establish programs that will, for instance, enable retired educators to tutor disadvantaged students. We owe much to our seniors, and my Administration will acknowledge this debt of gratitude." John Rowland ETHICS AND MANAGEMENT When it comes to mismanagement and waste, the current state administration belongs in the "Guinness Book of World Records." Commissioners resigned and indicted state contracts channeled to "favored" consultants and lobbyists a quarter of a billion dollars in welfare payments made erroneously missing road equipment and pilfered state property poor budgeting and virtually nonexistent accounting practices wire taps that violate the Constitution Serious management problems exist in state government today. Even the Democrat-controlled legislature admitted as much when they decided to spend another $4 million to "study" the state's bureaucracy. We have a suggestion as to how state government can be made more efficient without spending another nickel elect John Rowland as Governor. THE ROWLAND RECORD As State Representative, John Rowland did not hesitate to blow the whistle on mismanagement and waste in state programs. As Congressman, he has carried on this fight and has authored one of the toughest ethics reform proposals ever seen in the nation's capitol calling for an end to "honoraria," restricting privately funded travel, and other reforms. John Rowland's record has been one of scrutinizing government programs and expenditures. He has not hesitated to propose elimination of government programs that are not working as designed. THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW Ten years of public service at both the state and federal level has prepared John Rowland well to lead Connecticut. You lead by setting an example, John Rowland will expect - and demand - the very best from his appointees. As a start, he will have a new team from top to bottom in state government. Expert managers will be brought in throughout the state government to properly administer its many programs. A new "Code of Ethics" will be devised to assure that favoritism no longer influences the award of state contracts. Above all, state government will once again be open and accessible to the people and will respond to their needs. "Let me be honest. I look at the Governor's cabinet today and I do not see many people protecting your pocket books many political appointees but few recognized experts. Mismanagement costs money - your money. A clean sweep is needed throughout state government, and a clean sweep it will be. The people of Connecticut deserve far better than what they have received from the executive chamber in Hartford the past decade. As Governor, I will see that they are no longer short-changed." - John Rowland EDUCATION Connecticut's future is directly tied to the education of our young people. The present state administration has failed to address such critical problems as overcrowded classrooms, unsafe inner-city schools, dilapidated facilities, and stagnant achievement test scores. Many employers complain that our high school graduates lack fundamental skills, while at the same time parents scramble to pay the cost of higher education tuition for their children. THE ROWLAND RECORD As any other parent, John Rowland wants our educational system to be the very best it possibly can be. He has a consistent record in Congress of support for education-related programs: everything from "Chapter 1" to "Even Start" (which benefits lower-income disadvantaged children) to higher educational grant programs. A vigorous opponent of student loan cuts, John Rowland has worked to see that Connecticut's higher educational system receives a fair share of federal aid support. To stem the growing tide of mediocrity in our educational system, John Rowland has supported the development of increased performance and testing standards within our schools. Those who know this important issue the best - our state's teachers - have endorsed John Rowland in prior elections precisely because of his strong support for educational programs across the board. THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW John Rowland will not stand by and allow our inner-city schools to be unsafe. Nor will he neglect the need for our students to be able to read and write properly. Under a Rowland Administration, local schools and teachers will be encouraged to be innovative and bold as quality educational programs are provided for all our young people. "Our drop-out rate in Connecticut is much too high. At the same time, we need to do a better job of ensuring that students who graduate from our schools are fully prepared to compete in the job market. We need to improve our institutions of higher learning and make them nationally known for research and excellence." - John Rowland CRIME AND DRUGS A state prison system that is overcrowded "crack," and other drugs infiltrating our cities, suburbs, and schools an "early release" program that enables these drug dealers to avoid serving their sentences infighting in the state's attorney's office the list goes on and on. The sad fact is that all of these factors have caused the people of Connecticut to lose confidence in the state's criminal justice system. THE ROWLAND RECORD Perhaps no Connecticut official has spent more time talking to school assemblies and young people about the evils of drugs. But John Rowland hasn't just talked about this problem, he has worked hard to provide solutions to the serious drug menace. As a member of the Select Narcotics Committee, John Rowland helped draft tough anti-drug legislation. As a state legislator and Congressman, he consistently voted for strong measures to deter drunk drivers and assist substance abusers who seek treatment. At the same time, he has been a strong advocate of using the Coast Guard and military to interdict the flow of drugs coming across our borders and supports the death penalty against "drug kingpins." John Rowland has used his position on the House Armed Services committee to advocate the use of surplus military bases as emergency jails and prisons - which could help Connecticut address its serious overcrowding problem. As State Representative, he was a strong proponent of "merit selection" of judges and of stiff, mandatory minimum sentences for individuals convicted of hand gun crimes. THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW John Rowland will increase the level of support and assistance our State's Attorneys require to relentlessly prosecute crime in Connecticut. A top priority will be to alleviate the state's prison overcrowding problem so that criminals are not let back out onto our streets before their sentences are completed. He will appoint the best legal talent to judgeships and will create the post of "Drug Czar" to coordinate the state's anti-drug effort. "Under my Administration we will bring back the public's confidence in the criminal justice system. I will see to it that our courts work overtime, if necessary, to process cases quickly. Individuals who commit serious crimes will go to prison and they will not be released before the sentence is completed. We will work very closely with the federal government to do everything we possibly can to win the 'war on drugs." - John Rowland TRANSPORTATION "Can't get there from here" could easily become the state's new slogan. Poor management, or more accurately, mismanagement, of the state's multi-billion infrastructure renewal program has turned our transportation system into a nightmare. The current state administration will leave a legacy of neglect in the field of transportation. Our roads and bridges were allowed to fall apart and it took the Mianus River tragedy before the Governor acted. Then, in typical "mismanage- ment" style, he attempted to correct years of neglect overnight. The result has been unnecessary and inexcusable delays on virtually every highway in Connecticut. The state's Transportation Department has been known more for scandal than for maintaining our roads, bridges, buses, and rail cars. The Motor Vehicle Department is the butt of jokes about inefficiency and flawed license examina- tions. Our traffic congestion and delays in commuting become worse by the day hurting our economic competitiveness. THE ROWLAND RECORD John Rowland knows Connecticut's transportation problems first-hand, having served on the Public Works and Transportation Committee. In this capacity, he worked to assure that Connecticut received its fair share of federal funds for highway projects and the Metro-North rail system. In addition, John Rowland has worked to crack down on drunk drivers as well as supporting programs such as MADD. He opposed higher speed limits on Connecticut's congested roadways and, as State Representative, consistently supported the removal of tolls. THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW John Rowland will bring in a new team to manage the state's transportation system. Repair projects will continue, but will be better scheduled so that disruption to travel and commuting is kept to a minimum. Other priorities will be to improve commuter rail and bus service as well as to promote the increased use of mass transit. "I hear complaint after complaint about our transportation system. We can - and will - do a better job of managing it. Above all, we will not allow our roads and bridges to deteriorate as they have in the past." - John Rowland ENVIRONMENT 600 confined hazardous waste dumps with little state clean-up fifth worst ozone pollution in the nation open space disappearing at a rate of 20,000 acres per year filthy state parks polluted waterways dozens of oil spills annually into our land and water. This is the present environmental record. It is not one in which we can take pride. What is the state administration's response? Little other than to propose severe budget cuts to their own state Department of Environmental Protection. THE ROWLAND RECORD From fighting the shipment of New York's nuclear waste, to saying "no" to unneeded natural gas pipeline projects which could scar our state's beauty, John Rowland has worked tirelessly to protect Connecticut's environment. From acid rain legislation to the clean air act, John Rowland's efforts have been recognized by groups such as the Sierra Club - who have called him "a friend of the environment." John Rowland has long supported initiatives that will help protect Long Island Sound that will effectively track medical wastes and which have resulted in Congress passing the very toughest "Superfund" law possible. THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW John Rowland will bring the very best minds together to plan the improve- ment of Connecticut's environmental quality. He will work closely with the Bush Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency to see that the strictest possible standards are set for cleaning our air, land, and water. "At one time Connecticut state government was a national leader in proposing innovative programs for our environment. Not any more. The past decade has seen our waterways become dirtier; our open spaces have declined; and our state parks have fallen into neglect. My administration - with new leadership and new energy - will put us back on the road to cleaner, healthier surroundings." - John Rowland ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The highest corporation business tax in the nation stagnant job growth in small and medium-sized businesses an uncertain tax structure which makes long-range planning impossible companies moving out of Connecticut. These are just a few of the consequences of the unpredictable economic policies of the current administration. We must turn this around. Connecticut needs strong leadership that will bring new economic policies to the state for the 1990's. THE ROWLAND RECORD Connecticut's low unemployment is primarily due to the continuing success of the Reagan and Bush administrations' economic program. We have also benefited from continued strong levels of defense spending in Connecticut by the federal government. From Pratt & Whitney jet engines to Sikorsky helicopters to Electric Boat submarines, Connecticut ranks second in per capita defense contracts nationally. John Rowland's service on the influential House Armed Services committee has helped to maintain this position. And, John has never hesitated to go to bat for Connecticut companies - large and small - whenever they've sought to do business with the federal government. John Rowland has also fought the unnecessary and unproductive regulation of small and medium-sized businesses during his public service at both the federal and state levels. Connecticut needs an advocate of private sector investment and growth. They have such an advocate in John Rowland. Maybe that's why he has been repeatedly endorsed by many business and industry groups. THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW Connecticut is rapidly becoming less attractive to companies as a place to do business. To stop this trend, John Rowland will make the state government a partner in the creation of private sector employment. In his first 90 days in office, he has pledged to order a sweeping "top to bottom" review of all state rules and regulations that govern small and medium-sized businesses, to see where "red- tape" and inefficiency can be eliminated. "Once we were the state where companies wanted to relocate. This rarely happens now because of the high tax burden which the Governor and his party have imposed on the business community. Our first priority will be to end the anti-business bias of the state government and make Connecticut attractive again to employers and companies." - John Rowland BUDGET AND TAXES Increases in state spending five times the inflation rate billion dollar tax hikes inaccurate budget estimates surpluses to deficits to surpluses again it's time to get Connecticut off the fiscal roller-coaster. Connecticut's tax structure penalizes investment and growth and it is in bad need of reform. It will take a leader to end the economic chaos which has plagued Connecticut state government for the past decade. To do so, we need a Governor who has a record of holding the line on government spending. THE ROWLAND RECORD The National Taxpayers Union rates John Rowland as having the very best record among the Connecticut congressional delegation for holding down federal spending. For these efforts, he has been recognized annually as a "watchdog of the treasury." Even before he served in Congress, John Rowland fought the big spenders. As a member of the Finance Committee during his four years as State Representative, John Rowland never once voted for a tax increase. John Rowland has offered proposals to reduce fraud and abuse in government programs. In Congress, he has taken a leading national role in questioning the need for certain expensive defense programs. As State Representative, John sponsored legislation that continues to this day to save millions of dollars each year in unnecessary state welfare expenses. THE ROWLAND VISION FOR TOMORROW As Governor, John Rowland will move quickly to bring an end to fiscal gimmickery in state budgeting. He'll take a long hard look at each and every program that the state has and will not hesitate to cut expenditures that are not critical to the health and welfare of Connecticut's citizens. "Connecticut's state government is badly organized; its spending is out of control. There is no legitimate reason why a state needs more cabinet-level agencies and departments (26) than the entire federal government (14). Our job is to squeeze and trim expenditures. We will consolidate and reform state government; we will make certain that for each dollar they pay in taxes, the people of Connecticut will get a dollar's worth of services. The days of give-away high budget increases, will end." - John Rowland City/State: Stamford, CT Event: Rowland for Governor Date: Sept.13,1990 OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL ADVANCE CONTACT SHEET Name Office Phone Number Presidential Advance Office 202/456-7565 Presidential Advance Fax Number 202/456-2820 Judd Swift WH Advance 202/456-7565 Spencer Geissinger WH Advance (press) 202/456-7565 Lucy muckerman WH Advance 202/456-7565 Buice Stebbins WH Political advance 202)456-6510 VENNIFER GROSSMAN WH SPEECHWRITING 202 456 - 7750 DAN marchitello Secret Service 203.865.2449 Charlie DeVITA USSS PPD 202 395-4011 BOB RISNEY Kinu Keley WH 202-536-6697 WH Comm AGENCY 202-395-4040 WARREN SNOW White House Communications 202-395-6310 Ted Carman Mary Cummings. MArriett Air. of Catering 263-357-9555 Marriett Girlial Manager SEAN BYRNE ARMY AIDE 202-395-1747 BeTsy Humanus. Rowlami Camp 0323-2518 H869-814 Brayton Thompson Kouland Governor 203-753-1990 MARK F. DRENNAN ROWLAND GOVERNOR 203-753-1990 Nick OHNELL BOULAND Governor 703-327-3200 BETSEE Bowland Boever 202 ADLY KITMITTO MARRIOTT RESIDENT MGR 203- 359 - 9555 Tom HEALY USSS-NEW HAVEN 203-865-2449 LORRAINE CONSIGUIO usss White Plains 914-682-8181 DOUG ADAIR W.H CABINET AFFAIRS 202-456-2800 Lee liverage MARINE ONE 703 640-2364 DANNY SPRICES usss - WHITE PLAINS RA (714)682-8181 MARRISE STAMF MARRIOTT -ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR Mode hotel 2) witen: 10/4 6 P.M. 2) Bruce Stebbins: overview - -Dinner 6PM anword - Pres anives 6 (peop arive :30) - 1st ULP recep, photo - then in general dinner - Mr. Rowland will intro presen mief remarks - open pen only on gen clinner he t 3) & Pres will be operating out of Kenneburgat can stress his for entire selies of N.E. speeches N.E. 780"1 was just in tennetankport roots 1 good for aneedo tes 4) Ticketed event 5) Jack Goldbing handles press on Roward Gou 6) Band requested (heed to cheek) to play hail to the Chief 7) Blue Drape t Bame ullogo 8) Video will be used to generate recitient - has been snecessful 9) Ct. fermous for mutings w) Teleprempter: YES! 11) Pres leaves before they eat. 12) attine: Business suits, wo: cocktail aress cartact: in Mark Brennan, Dep. Camp Mgr. John Mestropiemo B Cap Mgr 14) Attending : & 5-900 peop - probably would 600 people - 9,000 of feet is) Hall: not. remarkable although table spar will be hunt by men platon McGroarty/Dooley October 1, 1990 4:30 pm [CONN] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR FUNDRAISER STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT OCTOBER 4, 1990 6:30 P.M. Thank you, John, for those kind words. And my thanks to all of you for this warm welcome. // [[I won't keep you here long -- I know Thursday's a big TV night: Cosby. The Simpsons. And of course -- a special episode of America's Funniest Home Videos -- starring Saddam Hussein. //]] [Introductory acknowledgements.] I'm delighted to be here with {Members of the Connecticut Congressional delegation}. // With Gary Frank5-- the man John Rowland and I are certain is the right choice for Connecticut's 5th District. // And of course, with the man who's made his mark on Capitol Hill -- the man who's ready to come back home as Connecticut's next Governor: // John Rowland. /// People who know John know he's got politics in his blood: John's grandfather -- Sherman Rowland -- is still remembered in Western Connecticut for rooting out corruption. // John followed in those footsteps early -- just out of college, winning a seat in the state legislature. Then, at the tender age of 27, going on to become the youngest member of the U.S. Congress. 2 [[That's right -- John was the only Congressman with name tags sewn into all his clothes. //]] [[And John tells me he would have made to Congress even earlier, but his mother said he couldn't leave the table until he ate all his broccoli. //]] And John's ready to put the energy and expertise he displayed on Capitol Hill to work right here in Connecticut. You know where he stands: Strong on defense. Tough on crime. And he's a friend to the Connecticut taxpayer. The other candidates may keep you guessing, but this one has given you his word: Connecticut won't see a state income tax as long as John Rowland is Governor. /// Whatever the issue, John Rowland is the kind of Governor Connecticut can count on -- and the kind of Governor I know I can work with to do what's right for Connecticut and our country. /// I want to turn now to a critical issue at every level of government -- and that's how we keep this economy of ours on the upswing -- and steer a clear path around recession. // As you know, this past Sunday, we reached an agreement -- a bipartisan budget accord that at long last sends a strong signal that we're dead serious about dealing with the deficit. // The effects of this agreement will be felt across the board: It cuts defense -- and caps domestic spending. It cuts farm subsidies and medicare payments. With the exception of the the 3 least well off among us, every segment of society and every program in the budget is going to feel the pinch. // That's only fair. This agreement is a compromise: No one agrees 100% with every element in the package -- but we can be 100% certain that this is our best chance to bring this deficit under control. /// So let me say to the critics out there: You can pick this package apart -- but you cannot put a better package together. // This agreement is balanced, it is fair -- and it is critical to our country. // We've got to spread the pain now -- so we can share the prosperity down the line. // Let's take a quick look at the key elements in this plan: The agreement raises taxes on gasoline and airline tickets, on alcohol, cigarettes, and certain luxury items -- but on the critical matter of income taxes, this plan leaves the low federal rates we fought so hard to preserve untouched -- and in place. // And while there is no change on capital gains, we won approval for a package of pro-growth incentives -- from R&D to enterprise zones, to tax incentives that spur investment in small businesses: a shot in the arm for the job-generating companies at the cutting edge of our economy. // That's good news for the American entrepreneur. And it's good news for the American worker -- because more investment and opportunity means more jobs. /// 4 This agreement includes significant cuts in spending. // No smoke. No mirrors -- $120 billion dollars of real spending cuts in domestic programs -- and $180 billion dollars from defense. // And make no mistake: even at these lower levels of spending, we can and will meet America's vital national security needs. /// And this agreement does one thing more: it brings new discipline to the budget process. // For too long, there's been a make-or-break attitude on spending cut promises -- make them today, break them tomorrow. /// The time has come to put some teeth behind those promises -- to handcuff the high-spenders once and for all. // From now on, Congress and the country will be on the pay-as-you-qo plan: no new spending in any area, without cuts in equal measure somewhere else. // In the final analysis, this bipartisan budget plan is fundamentally fair, fiscally sound -- and it meets our key objective: over the next 5 years, it takes a half a trillion dollar chunk out of the federal deficit -- and that's a major step toward bringing this deficit under control. /// So tonight, I call on Congress to put partisanship aside -- and put America first. 11 Pass this budget package without delay -- and put this country on the path to long-term economic growth. /// Passing this budget bill is critical. Not just from the standpoint of the American economy -- but especially now, with the challenge we face in the Persian Gulf. /// 5 We all know the grave economic consequences of Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. But as serious as these consequences may be, what is ultimately at stake is far more than a matter of economics or oil. /// What is at stake is whether the nations of the world can take a common stand against aggression -- or whether aggression will go unpunished. Whether we will live in a world governed by the rule of law -- or the law of the jungle. /// That is why America and the world cannot allow this outlaw act to stand. // That is we will not allow Saddam to succeed. /// Every day, new word filters out about the atrocities perpetrated by Saddam's forces -- about the cruel and senseless suffering endured by the people of Kuwait. // As you know, I met last week at the White House with the exiled Emir of Kuwait. I assured him then that America will not stand aside -- that the world will not allow the strong to swallow up the weak. // And make no mistake: When this ordeal is over -- when Kuwait is once again a sovereign and free member of the family of nations -- Saddam Hussein must make amends for the pain and hardship he has caused. // The world will hold him accountable. // [ [CONNECTICUT CONTRIBUTIONS TO GULF TROOPS. 1] And -- with the young men and women of our Armed Forces in mind -- I want to add one thing more. // Right now, in the sands of Saudi Arabia, those brave young men and women are 6 teaching us a lesson about what it means to love liberty -- the precious freedom that gives America its meaning. / So as November 6th draws near, I urge every citizen of Connecticut: get out and vote. Don't take democracy for granted. /// Once again, my thanks for this warm welcome. // I'm proud to be here to show my support for your next Governor: John Rowland. /// May God bless the great state of Connecticut. # # # Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 2 2ND STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright (c) 1990 News World Communications Inc. ; The Washington Times September 20, 1990, Thursday, Final Edition SECTION: Part A; WORLD; CRISIS IN THE PERSIAN GULF; Pg. A8 LENGTH: 600 words HEADLINE: U.S. troops would be warned 6 to 9 hours before attack by Iraq BYLINE: Rowan Scarborough; THE WASHINGTON TIMES BODY: U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia would have six to nine hours of warning time before an attack by Iraqi forces, according to Defense Department officials. It would take Iraqi forces 18 hours to launch an attack once President Saddam Hussein gave the order, the officials said. The warning estimate is based on the amount of time required by intelligence officials and commanders on the ground to interpret movements of Iraq's elite Republican Guards, which would lead an attack. The defense officials, in interviews this week, also said Mr. Hussein is playing a chess game with his large occupation force in Kuwait, moving units from one location to another in an effort to fool U.S. commanders relying on satellite photographs to monitor their movements. The officials also said Mr. Hussein decided last month to pull his Republican Guards out of Kuwait because he believed they were "boxed in" and would be vulnerable to U.S. land and air assaults from the Persian Gulf side of Kuwait. The Pentagon said Tuesday that Iraq has increased its troop strength in what it called the "Kuwait theater" from 265,000 two weeks ago to 360,000 this week. The deployment of tanks in the theater - which includes Kuwait and areas of Iraq north and west of Kuwait - also has increased from 2,200 to 2,800. Operation Desert Shield has deployed more than 150,000 U.S. military personnel in Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf region, according to Bush administration officials. One defense official said the Iraqi troop estimate has increased because the Pentagon has enlarged the area it considers the "Kuwait theater." "There was really no major change in deployment," said one official. "They're [Pentagon officials] raising the noise level." Pentagon spokesman Pete Williams said Tuesday the increase of 95,000 Iraqi troops was the result of not only a larger theater, but also Iraqi troop movements. "The assessment of the status of these forces is that Iraq continues to improve its defenses, but nonetheless retains the capability to conduct offensive operations with very short notice," Mr. Williams said. LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 3 (c) 1990 The Washington Times, September 20, 1990 The Guards, now deployed in southern Iraq, are believed to number more than 50,000 of Iraq's best fighting men divided into armor, infantry and special operations units. They are equipped with the army's most advanced weapons, including Soviet T-72 tanks. These units led most offensives during the eight-year Iraq-Iran war, and served as the driving edge of the Aug. 2 blitzkrieg that smothered tiny Kuwait in two days. With Kuwait subdued, the Guards and their tanks then moved toward the Saudi border, prompting Saudi King Fahd to request the U.S. deployment. Once the massive U.S. deployment began, Defense Department officials said, Mr. Hussein decided the Guards' position was too vulnerable to U.S. attack on its left flank - from the Persian Gulf - and decided to move the elite corps into southern Iraq, according to defense officials. There, the officials said, it has been easier to resupply the force. The new location also gives the Guards added flexibility to launch offensives in several directions, into Saudi Arabia or Kuwait. The 140,000-strong Iraqi force now inside Kuwait is dominated by draftees ranging in age from 17 to 45, the officials said. "He's showing a lot of deception, moving units in and around Kuwait," one official said. "He's trying to confuse us. He doesn't want us to be able to pinpoint those units to do a surprise strike." GRAPHIC: Photo, Pfc. Keith DesRoberts, an 82nd Airborne Division paratrooper from Manchester, Conn. , prepares to fire an SAW machine gun during live fire exercises in the Saudi desert yesterday. The 82nd was the first American unit to arrive in Saudi Arabia as part of Operation Desert Shield. By AP; Photo, Syrian commandos wearing gas masks man a position in Saudia Arabia., By AP LEXIS® ® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS® ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 4 5TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. The Associated Press The materials in the AP file were compiled by The Associated Press. These materials may not be republished without the express written consent of The Associated Press. September 14, 1990, Friday, AM cycle SECTION: Washington Dateline LENGTH: 411 words HEADLINE: Donation Offers Flood Military; Few Can Be Accepted BYLINE: By EVAN RAMSTAD, Associated Press Writer DATELINE: WASHINGTON KEYWORD: Gulf-Donations BODY: Generosity is overwhelming the military agency responsible for shipping supplies to U.S. troops in the Middle East, an official said Friday. The military received more than 100 offers of food, magazines and other items since a donation hot line started this week. But few can be accepted now without interrupting the flow of basic and priority items such as chemical suits and medicine, said Pat Miller, spokeswoman for the Defense Logistics Agency. The hot line, which is being answered by three people, has been ringing off the cook, she said. Callers have offered videocassette recorders, Nintendo games, even fresh lobster. Many want to donate water. "Some even collected water with the misunderstanding or thinking that we needed it," Ms. Miller said. But Saudi Arabia has modern desalination plants and local water supplies have been more than sufficient, she said. The calls show "a tremendous outpouring of patriotism," Ms. Miller said. But they have caused some headaches too. Agency officials Friday had to explain to an angry church group why a truckload of cookies and baked goods couldn't be accepted at the military post office in New York, Ms. Miller said. "Food items are just a really bad idea," she said. "We have a way of packaging and shipping the menus that the services are requesting, according to their own feeding plan." Offers for electronic and recreational items are also being turned away, at least temporarily. "I wouldn't want to stifle that. If we're still there two months down the road, some recreational items might be nice," Ms. Miller said. LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 5 The Associated Press, September 14, 1990 After the Armed Forces Radio Network accepted a donation of 25,000 personal stereos, the logistics agency agreed to take 30,000 pre-recorded cassette tapes offered by a record company. The agency procures items like food, fuel and medicine that are used in common by all branches of the military. In August, agency statistics show it shipped 318,000 chemical suits, 200,000 hot weather boots, 100,000 pairs of sunglasses, nearly 27,000 cans of chigger repellent, 257,000 bottles of sunscreen and 570,000 dispensers of lip balm for Operation Desert Shield. Ms. Miller suggested the best thing citizens could send to troops is a letter. The agency has been accepting donations of stationary so soldiers can write back, she said. On Wednesday, the agency took an offer of 1,000 reams of stationary from Champion International Corp., a paper company based in Stamford, Conn. 203/358-7000 Linda Zemo - Jeanne Connelly Wash D.C. 785-988 LEXIS® ® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 6 8TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright (c) 1990 Gannett Company Inc. USA TODAY August 27, 1990, Monday, FINAL EDITION SECTION: NEWS; Pg. 8A LENGTH: 527 words HEADLINE: DEBATE; Military reservists deserve a break BODY: War or no war, the Mideast crisis has already created a home front. And keeping the home fires burning is going to take cold cash. The Pentagon began calling up the reserves Friday for the first time in 20 years. They will fill non-combat support roles for Operation Desert Shield in Saudi Arabia. That means doctors, nurses, lawyers, pilots and water-purification experts are taking leave from their civilian jobs and a good chunk of their civilian salaries. Their military salaries may not cover credit card bills, car loans and mortgages. Their military medical insurance - which doesn't start for 30 days - may leave families temporarily unprotected from health emergencies. Reservists are going to need help meeting their financial obligations while fulfilling their military duties. They have some legal and every moral right to our help. They deserve a break from employers and creditors. In the few short days since the call-up, dozens of employers and creditors have rushed to hold out a reassuring hand. They've dusted off a fine old law - the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940 - and some old-fashioned concepts - generosity and good faith - for inspiration. The law says, among other things, that a reservist on active duty can return to the same or an equivalent job, reduce mortgage and loan interest rates to 6% after meeting certain requirements, get Veterans Administration help to pay life insurance premiums, and defer rent payments. Some people, like the writer across the page, grumble about doing that much. He implies that large firms, including Gannett, owner of USA TODAY, won't do their part. He's wrong. A grateful nation should and will do far more. Bankers and businesses have opened their hearts and wallets to support the country's guardians. - Most companies will pay reservists full salaries for one or two weeks and are redrafting leave policies to help them survive financial hardship. - United Services Automobile Association of San Antonio, Texas, will pay its employees the difference between their military and civilian salaries for a LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 7 (c) 1990 USA TODAY, August 27, 1990 full year. - Xerox Corp. of Stamford, Conn. , will pay its active-duty employees the salary difference plus full family medical and dental insurance for 180 days. - MCI Communications Corp. of Washington, D.C., is extending employee pay for several weeks and continuing full health benefits for the duration of active duty. That's the spirit that should infuse smaller operations, too, where the impact is even greater. Nine of 29 officers in the Clinton, Miss., police force belong to the National Guard or reserves. One-third to three-quarters of the employees in some security-guard firms have military connections. Some hospitals have had to call on retired nurses and doctors to fill in for those supporting the military effort. Authorizing more overtime, extending benefits and giving the benefit of the doubt are small prices to pay if they help bring peace of mind to those keeping the peace. We all should be willing to sacrifice a little for those who are willing to sacrifice so much. TEXT OF CARTOON RESERVIST ''I SHALL RETURN' GRAPHIC: CARTOON; b/w, Doug MacGregor's cartoons appear regularly in the Fort Myers, Fla., News-Press (drawing, man dressed half in a suit, half in combat gear leaving office with briefcase and rifle as boss salutes and coworkers wave) TYPE: Opinion SUBJECT: MILITARY; SALARY LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® NEXIS ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 11 (c) 1990 The New York Times, August 26, 1990 By rail. The Association of American Railroads says that rail companies hired by the Pentagon have transported to ports more than 2,000 flatbed and boxcar loads of equipment, including everything from M-1 tanks to ammunition. By truck. The American Trucking Association said the Pentagon could call on thousands of truckers nationwide. For example, Landstar System Inc. of Stamford, Conn. , ran 327 truckloads from Fort Campbell, Ky., to port at Jacksonville, Fla., 780 miles away. Cost to the Pentagon: from $1.05 to $1.30 a mile per truckload. By sea. The Military Sealift Command says that as of late last week it cost $93 million to move equipment by sea. Much of the 447,000 short tons was sent on eight fast sealift ships, which carried the equivalent of enough fully loaded semi-trailer trucks parked side by side to cover 76 football fields, including end zones. Forty cargo ships from the 96-ship Ready Reserve Force have been activated, and three commercial cargo ships have been chartered 50 far. By air. The Center for Defense Information says 286 military transport aircraft are being used: 174 C-141's, each capable of carrying 200 troops and 34 tons of equipment; 32 C-130's and 80 C-5's. Both the C-130 and the C-5 can carry 340 troops and 130 tons of equipment. Thirty-eight commercial aircraft also are being used. COSTS OF DEPLOYMENT: AN EDUCATED GUESS The Pentagon on Aug. 15 gave a preliminary estimate of $1.2 billion for the cost of Operation Desert Shield through Sept. 30. But that did not take into account subsequent developments like the call-up of reserves, and in any case military officials for strategic reasons are reluctant to provide many specifics about deployments. The estimates here were developed by the Center for Defense Information, an independent organization of retired senior officers that analyzes military policy. The number show how much it might cost, above and beyond normal military operations, to keep 100,000 American troopsin Saudi Arabia with other forces aboard ships in the region. There is no way to calculate the costs should war break out, the center says. Military units Cost per day (in millions) Navy Independence carrier battle group 1.7 Eisenhower carrier battle group 1.7 Saratoga/Wisconsin battle force 2.0 Two hospital ships 0.2 Sealift 3.8 Joint Task Force, Middle East $0.5 Marine Corps 2 Marine Amphibious Ready Groups (5,000 marines) $0.5 Marine Expeditionary Force (45,000 marines) 4.5 LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 12 (c) 1990 The New York Times, August 26, 1990 Army 50,000 troops $4.0 Air Force 245 tactical combat aircraft $1.6 5 AWACS 0.1 40 aerial refueling aircraft 0.9 Airlift operations 6.3 Reserve/Guard forces 50,000 $4.2 TOTALS $31.9 Note: Estimates assume a cost of oil of $31 a barrel. (Source: Center for Defense Information) CARE AND FEEDING OF THE TROOPS The Department of Defense has allocated $600 million for food, clothing and medical supplies for troops involved in Operation Desert Shield in Saudi Arabia. About $400 million is for food, $25 million for medical supplies and the rest for clothing. Here are examples of the quantities and costs of such supplies as of Wednesday. Item Quantity Cost Medical > Suncreen lotion 150,000 bottles $219,000 Lip balm 600 boxes, a100 tubes 99,000 Foot powder 230,000 tubes 80,000 Chigger repellent 40,000 cans 76,400 Food Hamburger 2,000,000 pounds $2,000,000 Fresh fruits & vegetables 2,000 pounds N/A Clothing and protective gear Chemical protection suits 168,000 $68.15 each Goggles 100,000+ 3.85 each Sewing kits 100,000+ $3-5 each (Source: Defense Personnel Support Center) OIL'S POWER OVER THE ECONOMY LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 13 (c) 1990 The New York Times, August 26, 1990 The economic consequences of the gulf crisis are uncertain to say the least, but econometric models can show some likely effects of a specific disruption like a sharp rise in the price of oil. These figures compare forecasts of United States economic performance by DRI/McGraw Hill, a forecasting firm. The first, issued on Aug. 2, before Iraq invaded Kuwait, assumed that the price of oil would not go above $22 a barrel. The second, issued after the invasion, forecasts what might happen if oil purchased on contract goes as high as $27 a barrel. Contract oil generally costs less than oil bought on the spot market, where it has risen above $30 a barrel. Growth in real Gross National Product 1990 1991 1992 Forecast before Aug. 2 1.1% 1.6% 2.5% Current forecast 1.0 0.6 2.5 Change in Consumer Price Index 1990 1991 1992 Forecast before Aug. 2 4.9% 4.3% 4.2% Current forecast 5.2 4.8 3.8 Change in industrial production 1990 1991 1992 Forecast before Aug. 2 1.2% 1.6% 2.6% Current forecast 1.0% 0.1% 2.8% Federal budget deficit 1990 1991 1992 1993 In billions of dollars (unified budget basis, Forecast before Aug. 2 $225.5 $216.1 $197.7 $167.2 Current forecast $225.4 $234.4 $225.0 $185.1 Targets under Gramm-Rudman $100 64 28 0 deficit reduction act. (Sources: DRI/McGraw Hill; Joint Economic Committee) GRAPHIC: Photos: soldier with full pack (Pool photo via Reuters) (pg. 1); armored vehicles bound for the Middle East await loading at a port in Georgia. (Les Stone/Sygma); Troops sent to the Middle East are equipped to deal with chemical warfare. If the area is delcared an imminent danger zone, each member of the armed forces will receive an extra $110 a month; family separation pay of $60 a month begins after 30 days. (Pool photo via Associated Press); map: Saudia Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq indicating possible targets and opportunities (Source: Center for Defense Information) (pg. 3) SUBJECT: ARMAMENT, DEFENSE AND MILITARY FORCES; UNITED STATES ARMAMENT AND DEFENSE GEOGRAPHIC: MIDDLE EAST; IRAQ LEXIS® ® NEXIS® LEXIS® ® NEXIS ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 14 12TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Proprietary to the United Press International 1990 August 24, 1990, Friday, BC cycle SECTION: Regional News DISTRIBUTION: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont LENGTH: 472 words HEADLINE: Airlift reserves scramble to base DATELINE: WESTOVER AIR FORCE BASE, Mass. KEYWORD: NE-RESERVES-NEWENG BODY: Scores of Air Force reserves with the 337th Military Airlift Squadron reported for duty Friday as the Pentagon mobilized six cargo-hauling units for Operation Desert Shield. At an afternoon news conference, commanders said the Bay State unit's activation was ''no surprise'' because dozens of reservists in the squadron had already volunteered to help transport military cargo to Saudi Arabia. All but two of the 206 reservists in the unit -- which transports cargo in massive C-5A Galaxies -- had been notified and were to report by midnight Friday. 'What we're presently doing is starting to form crews,' said squadron commander Lt. Col. James Gallen. 'We'll be forming them up by crews as tasking comes down. We'll be sending them out on aircraft. The planes -- which are suited for transporting tanks, helicopters, and other heavy equipment -- will pick up unspecified cargo at other East Coast military bases, refuel in Europe, and then continue to destinations in the Persian Gulf, Gallen said. The first flight with reserves was expected to depart Saturday, Gallen said. The trip takes about 16 hours each way, and crews are expected to return to the Chicopee base near the Connecticut River after unloading their cargo. Brig. Gen. Frederick Walker, wing commander for the 439th Military Airlift Command at Westover, said the reservists would ease the burden for the active-duty command, which has been tranporting cargo for the last three weeks. ''The C-5s are probably in one of the most massive airlifts this country's ever undertaken,' he said. About 10 percent of the 337th Military Airlift Squadron are women. The squadron includes 58 pilots, 56 engineers and 70 loadmasters. LEXIS® ® NEXIS® LEXIS® ® NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 15 Proprietary to the United Press International, August 24, 1990 Gallen, who works for Digital Equipment Corp., said most members of the squadron reside within 50 miles of the base and should be able to live at home when not in transit. The others will be housed at the base. Reservists' occupations ranged from commercial airline pilots to construction workers to state police troopers, military officials said. Gallen said there had been no indication of any problems from employers about the activation. Meanwhile, in the central Massachusetts town of Athol, residents tied yellow ribbons to some 90 lamposts on Main Street. The townspeople were concerned about a local Marine and all the U.S. forces called to the Middle East. Jim and Karene Davis started the drive to show support for their 22-year-old son, Marine Lance Cpl. Thomas James Davis, whose battalion was sent to Saudi Arabia last week. ''It's absolutely overwhelming. It just makes us feel so good, Karene Davis said. ''To drive down the street is just beautiful. It's our solemn way of saying we're here and we're united. It's a quiet way of telling them we care.'' LEXIS® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® NEXIS® ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 16 16TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. The Associated Press The materials in the AP file were compiled by The Associated Press. These materials may not be republished without the express written consent of The Associated Press. August 21, 1990, Tuesday, AM cycle SECTION: Washington Dateline LENGTH: 795 words HEADLINE: Flags, Atlases, Sunscreen: A Foreshadowing of War? BYLINE: By HARRY F. ROSENTHAL, Associated Press Writer DATELINE: WASHINGTON KEYWORD: Preparing for War BODY: In Alabama, a bookseller finds a run on atlases because "people want to know where it all is." In Texas, there are runaway sales of moist towelettes and camouflage-colored muscle shirts. In Georgia, a business hands out little American flags to wave proudly from car antennas. Main street America prepares for war. Along Interstate 75 in northern Georgia, gray-green trucks rumble taking the 101st Airborne from Fort Campbell, Ky., to Florida ships bound for the Middle East. The troops are cheered on their way by people on overpasses. Banners read: "Get Their Gas and Kick Their ASS." Don Gage of Dalton, Ga., supplied a flag, 30 feet by 50 feet. "Gosh," he said, "we had to do something. We want them to know we care. And I'll tell you this: We can't wait to put it on the northbound side to welcome them back. The mood catches on. Fourteen inmates at Cross City Correctional Institution in North Florida announce they want to fight in Saudi Arabia and redeem their honor . and in the process gain their freedom, like the heroes of "The Dirty Dozen." "We are not just seeking release from prison," the inmates say in a letter. Bob Macmaster, a spokesman for the Florida Department of Corrections, says the inmates have been watching too many movies. LEXIS® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® NEXIS ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 17 The Associated Press, August 21, 1990 There were other signs of a country gearing for war in a far off place: -Bell County, Texas, waives the 24-our waiting period for marriages of Fort Hood soldiers and issues a record 160 licenses last week. -Seven comedians of the Stand Up NY Comedy club in New York City performed on the theme of "Iraq-Nophobia." -Julie Trahan of the Hair Force barber shop outside South Carolina's Shaw Air Force Base gate, figured her customers were headed for a warmer climate when they asked for haircuts "almost to the skin." -Country music singer Hank Williams Jr. put his feelings about Iraq and its poison gas into a song that suggested: "Stick it in your sassafras." Everywhere that soldiers leave for the oven-baked Middle East, there is a rush to buy sunblock cream. Paul E. Burke Sr., president of Native Tan Inc., offers to supply odorless sunblock at cost. "I'd hate to see 5,000 of our guys advancing across the desert toward the enemy smelling like a coconut," he said. "I think they'd be detected." T.E. Lawrence, Lawrence of Arabia, would have approved. Families left behind seek solace. Eileen Bronko of Naugatuck, Conn. , sister of a Saudi-based soldier, led a contingent of 50 people to tie a ribbon around the town flag pole. She wants Americans to decorate trees with red-white-and-blue ribbons to show they care about the troops and not just about oil prices. Two Alabama fabric stores one in Enterprise and another in Dothan - have given away thousands of yards of yellow ribbons since troops from Fort Rucker shipped out last week. Diana King of Book-Keepers in suburban Birmingham said people curious about the location of the crisis spurred atlas sales at her store and Greg Wilson of Books & News in Birmingham said sales jumped when he set up a special section with books that deal with the troubled region. "I guess people are concerned," he said, "that if we're going to war we'll be protecting a monarchy." Dean Richards, program director for the nationwide Satellite Music Network, got a call from a frightened girl he estimated to be 8 to 10 years old. She asked that he play 'Right Here Waiting for You' by Richard Marx. The youngster said "her daddy was in the Marines and she was right here waiting for him to come back," Richards said. Richards devoted air time all last weekend to 500 messages to GIs along with playing musical requests. The network contacted the Armed Forces Radio network and arranged for a tape of the show to be replayed for troops in the Middle East. It will happen again next weekend. LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 18 The Associated Press, August 21, 1990 Hinesville, Ga., like many other communities with military bases, is feeling the bite of reduced income. 'Hinesville has many other industries," said Gary Walker, president-elect of the Liberty County Chamber of Commerce, "but none spends the amount of money in our city that military people do." Hinesville K-Mart manager Wesley Bennefield, whose store sold 24,000 items of bug spray, suntan lotion, skin lotion, lip balm and foot power to the Army at Fort Stewart last week, said the service got a discount. "You might say we're waving the flag," said Bennefield. "I'm a patriotic guy." Stores in Killeen, Texas, were left with shelves cleared of canned pudding, shoestring potatoes and scented towelettes as elements of the 1st Cavalry Division and the 2nd Armored Division at Fort Hood left on Operation Desert Shield. A military clothing store, Fatigues and Things, stayed open late to sew patches on desert-colored battle dress for $$1 apiece. LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS® ® Terry Niehaus 697-2536 THE WHITE HOUSE co-sponsor Repub. WASHI WASHINGTON all-night Rowland crime watch Oct. 4 - - soldiers $283 b Noe (t. almanac noodd D for B-2 in Ct ? ? Cuts SDI funding childhood? dual basing Senate bill not so bad - Leg 497-7286 Tish Connecticut First! It's time for a new generation of leadership in Connecticut. If the politics and policies of the past are continued, our children will not enjoy the quality of life we have worked so hard to bring to Connecticut. We need to put Connecticut First! We need fresh, innovative leadership to restore Connecticut's prominence. John Rowland will provide that leadership! It's time for change. It's time for a new generation of leadership. It's time for John Rowland! Taxpayers First! Connecticut's economic future is in jeopardy because of the oppressive taxes caused by the Democrats in Hartford. Connecticut needs to get off the tax and spend roller-coaster that has led to billion-dollar tax increases and annual deficits. John Rowland will work to reduce excessive taxes and restore fiscal integrity to state government. As a Congressman, John Rowland won awards for holding down government spending. As Governor, John Rowland will streamline government and hold down spending - that means no tax increases, and NO STATE INCOME TAX! Connecticut needs a leader who shares our values! Connecticut needs a leader who will represent our values in Hartford. Hard work - honesty - and family are values that have made Connecticut great. These are values that John Rowland believes in. John Rowland wants to be Governor to protect our families from oppressive taxes, to protect our environment from destruction, and to protect our neighborhoods and families from crime. John Rowland wants to make Connecticut proud again! Dear Friend, Connecticut faces a key challenge as we enter the 1990's - how to end the fiscal crisis of the state and lead it back to fiscal prosperity. Some politicians believe a state income tax is the answer - I DO NOT! As Governor, I'll put taxpayers first and fight for reasonable, responsible state budgets - with no new taxes - and that means NO INCOME TAX! John 9. Rowland John Rowland — Taking Charge of Connecticut's Future! Manager, Paid for by Rowland Governor Committee, Alan Cicchetti, Treasurer Lifelong Resident of Connecticut Connecticut Small Business 3 children, - Kirsten, Robert John, Julianne Married to Deborah Nabhan, 1982 National Sierra Club "Clean Air Champion" Award Watchdogs of the Treasury, Inc. Taxpayer Protection Award Veterans of Foreign Wars Distinguished Service Award Member, 1980 - 84 73rd Assembly District Connecticut House of Representatives House Republican Task Force on Drugs Select Committe on Intelligence Veteran's Affairs Committee House Armed Services Committee 1984 present United States Congress GOVERNOR ROWLAND Rowland Governor Committee Bulk P.O. Box 1990-R U.S. POSTAGE Waterbury, CT 06722 PAID Permit No. 99 Waterbury, CT John Rowland — Putting Connecticut's Needs First! ROWLAND GOVERNOR Taking Charge of Connecticut's Future JOHN ROWLAND will veto a state income tax. JOHN ROWLAND will wage a real war on drugs by enacting the death penalty for drug kingpins. JOHN ROWLAND will implement a comprehensive plan to reduce state spending. JOHN ROWLAND will fight to return traditional family values to Connecticut. VOTE REPUBLICAN ROWLAND GOVERNOR Paid for by Rowland Governor Committee, Alan Cicchetti, Treasurer 6 ROWLAND GOVERNOR Date 9-14 To: JeNNiFer Grossman From: >. Goldberg Number of Pages including cover: 22 Comments: P.O. BOX 1990-R WATERBURY, CONNECTICUT 06722 (203) 753-1990 6 Paid For By Rowland Governor Committee, Alan J. Cicchetti, Treasurer SEP 14 '90 16:35 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR I'd A PROFILE Tax John Rowland has spent his career in public service improving the quality of life for Connecticut's families. Some F it's on I 1.1 Extended Page ROWLAND GOVERNOR Talking Points 1. Please insert in the President's speech the campaign slogan we will be using: "Leading the Connecticut Comeback." 2. Connecticut has no state income tax. John Rowland is the only candidate to pledge to veto any attempt to impose one. (This is a top issue in this state.) 3. John Rowland is the only conservative in the race. Lowell Weicker and Bruce Morrison are liberals. 4. John Rowland is tough on crime, believing in the death penalty for drug kingpins (those who knowingly cause the death of another during an operation in which he commits a series of felonies, acts with others, has authority over those others and makes a sizeable amount of money from it.) a) He also believes in more prisons. b) He wants to do away with the state's notorious early release program that causes prisoners to serve about 5% of their sentences because of crowded prisons. c) He is for taking drivers licenses from those convicted of taking drugs. The last idea will be a deterrent to the 35-year- old casual drug user and for the teenager looking to get his or her first license. 5. John Rowland has been the most specific on issues, beginning on Jan. 4 and releasing issues positions periodically. He has been much more specific than Morrison and Weicker, and has discussed the state budget, the environment, illiteracy, education and workers' compensation, among others. 6. John Rowland is the only native of Connecticut and is a fifth generation state resident. His grandfather rooted out corruption aneedated in Waterbury in the 1930s and sent the mayor and other city potential officials to jail. He has a tradition of public service behind him. He helped manage the family's 140-year-old insurance agency in Waterbury and understands small business problems. 7. John Rowland has never voted for a tax increase. He believes the state's fiscal problems can be brought under control by spending reductions and a cut in the capital gains and corporation taxes. Those tax cuts will stimulate business growth and job creation, which now is sluggish. P.O. BOX 1990-R WATERBURY. CONNECTICUT 06722 (203) 753-1990 Paid For By Rowland Governor Committee. Alan J. Cicchetti, Treasurer 6 2'd SEP 14 '90 16:35 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR Rowland hones in on districts, Democrats in state campaign By PETER KOCH Chronide Staff Writer WINDHAM - Republican gubernatorial hopeful U.S. Rep. John Rowland, R-5th Dia- crict, said he is concentrating his compaign in Connecticut's 2nd and 4th Congressional dis- tricts. The candidate made stops Friday in New London. Nor. walk. Putnam, Croton and Willimantic making his pitch to voters in supermarkets. on main streets, in chambers of commerce and radio stations. By the early evening, the three Lerm congressman from Waterbury estimated he had shoken over 1,000 hands. If the Republican candidate :8 to win the gubernatorial race. he needs n substantial number of Democratic votes in 2 state where registered Demo- crats outnumber Republicans three to two. Also vying for Democratic votes will be former Republi- can U.S. sension Lowell Weick- er, an indeper nt candidate and the Democratic nominees, U.S. Rep. Bruce Morrison, D- 3rd District, and Rep. William J. Cibes Jr. of New London. who are battling for the nomi- Fran Funk nation in Tuesday's Demo- U.S. Rep Jonn G Rowland cratic primary. In a race made more confus- few specifics on how he would Corps of Engineers for a more ing by Weicker's independent reduce the state's deficit. esti- balanced approach to the high- bid, party affiliation matters mated at S157 million from five way project which has stalled less to people than does a can- cal 1980.00 and expected to because the Corps says it didate's stance on issues, Row. your by another $379 million would destroy inland wetlands. land said in a Friday evening in fiscal 1090-91 For small cities and towns, interview at the Chronicle The one idea he suggested is Rowland said he would work to "If there is one thing I've that state employees should reform state mandated pro- learned during five campaigns pay up to 20 percent of their grams to ensure that all man- in 10 years is that people want own health insurance. The dates are fully funded by Hart- to hear your positions, he candidate said his co-pay plan ford. said. would save the state hundreds of millions of dollars. He said be also would like to Rowland said what distin. guishes him most from the Rowlard also criticized what reform binding arbitration he called 8 top-heavy state bu- laws that have helped to raise other subernatorial candidates is his opposition to an income with too many come teachers' salaries across the missioners and deputy com statedo to levels that many argue Lax. Morrison has said he is missioners but too few front- are beyond the means of small against an income tax while line workers such as Field in- towns to support Cibes favors one. Rowland, spectors for the Department of Rowland showed his conser- however, said Morrison is just Environmental Protection vatism when he said he sup- "playing games and dancing For Windhum Prea residents. ports the state's anti-adultery with the income tax issue to Rowland promises to help laws which are still on the win the Democratic nomina- move along the Route 6 ex books and recently have been tion. pressway which he soid is a dusted off and used to prose. Similarly, Weicker's proposal key to the area's economic de- cute citizens caught commit- to unveil a plan to address the velopment Ling adultery. As governor, he state's burgeoning budget defi- "We have to find A why to said he would veto any bill to cit after he is elected in, in make it work," Rowland suid. repont those laws. truth, & veil to obscure his sup. He added that be would work port for an income tax, Row. with the departments of Envi- "We should have some morel land said. ronmental Protection and of backbone in this country," he Rowland, however, offered Transportation and the Army said. 20:01 06. 11 335 300 3948 . SEP 14 '90 16:36 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR E'd Morrison overwhelms Cibes Democrat passes test uce in primary & Sandy By MICHELE JACKLIN Churant Political Writer On Your Side Bruce A. Morrison's nine-month For A Char quest for the Democratic nomina- tion for governor culminated in * resounding victory Tuesday as the 3rd District congressman defeated challenger William J, Cibes Jr. in & primary. In light voting, with 99 percent of the precincts reporting. unofficial returns showed Morrison leading 85,999 to 46,487. or 65 percent to 35 percent, over Cibes, a state Lawmak- cr from New London and an avowed Income tax advocate. With his victory, Morrison secured the final spot in the three-way race for governor against Republican John G. Rowland and Lowell P. Weicker Jr., . Republican running as an Independent. In other balloting Tuesday, state Sen. Thomas Scott, the endorsed can- didate, trounced Gerard B. Patton in the Republican context for the 3rd Congressional District nomination. Morrison, 45. now faces the twin tasks of uniting a fractured Demo- Bres City Tre Mentions Courant cratic Party and raising enough U.S. Rep. Bruce A. Morrison is Introduced by New Haven Mayor Toesday after Morrison's victory over William 1. Cibes In Morrison is money to keep his undertinanced John Deniels at the LoRicoo Tower bellroom in downtown New Haven flanked by Sandy Bender, his candidate for lieutenant governor. campaige affort The four-term congressman from Winners Hamden, who was given little Morrison's the victor, chance to win the nomination in Jan- GOVERNOR STATE HOUSE, 23RC DISTRICT uary when be announced be would Democrat Democrat challenge Gov, William A. O'Neill, Bruce A. Morrison Joseph S. Rala barely paused long enough to savor but what are the spoils? his victory. SHERIFF, LITCHFIELD COUNTY "I am tooking forward to a tough. STATE HOUSE, 26TM DISTRICT Democrat By DAVID FINK Democrat hard-hittlog. factual campaign with Courant Stail Writer the Democratic Party coming to- Linda Bongiolatti Stanley 1. Krawlec News analysis gether as It knows how to for A Bruce Morrison won Tuesday. But victory In November." Morrison Inside the question is, just what did he win? minds of his most fervent supporters SAID before retreating to a back Was it 2 party benner scorched and the threat that a part of the room in his New Haven beadquar- Statewide results Legislative TRCAS and traved by dissension? party. those bitter backers of Bill ters to watch President Bush's Please - Pages A10, A11. Please are Page C3. Was it the right to begin the race (c) Cibes and Bill O'Neill, might 20 BOY- speech on television. Cibes any on Marrison support Morrison has uphill battle November in last place. with hardly place but the polls come Nov. 6? In Hartford, A subdued crowd of Please *** Page A11. Editorial, Page C14. any money? To hear Morrison and his people about 75 supporters monitored the Or was this win - A landslide by tell it, R was worth all of that and returns at Clies' Asylum Street Morrison basks in victory Winner seen as agent of change anybody's definition - very much more, Please - Page AXO. Don Noet column, Page C15. worth the bastiness of the final days. Please are Democrats, Page A10 the doubts Morrison sparked in the Please see Morrison, Page All P.4 SEP 14 '90 16:37 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR AFL-CIO expected Endorsement to stay out of race By MICHAEL REMEZ unlikely in race Courant Staff Writer legislative session, as well as take positions on national issues. Divided allegiances are likely to He said the top themes will be a Continued from Page CI *keep the state AFL-CIO from en- push for universal health care, la- dorsing any of the candidates for bor's need to organize more workers Toby Moffett, the Democrat trying governor at the labor federation's in the 1990s and support for legisla- to oust him from his Senate seat. 34th annual convention that opens tion pending in Congress to prohibit Moffett had a majority of the votes Wednesday in New Haven. employers from hiring permanent John W. Olsen, president of the replacement workers to counter but not two-thirds. strikes. Weicker won that general elec- state AFL-CIO. said that heading tion. He also won the AFL-CIO en- into today's Democratic primary, Most of the resolutions appear dorsement two years ago in his un- none of the candidates appeared to headed for upanimous support. It is successful re-election run against a have the needed support - two the top endorsement that is likely to o Joseph I. Lieberman. thirds of the delegates - to win the generate controversy. "We think we could get close to 60 endorsement. Morrison and Weicker each have percent of the vote but that's not Delegates are divided between won the support of several major two-thirds," Alpert said, assessing U.S. Rep. Bruce A. Morrison, the unions. Morrison has been endorsed the support for Morrison. "There are party-endorsed Democrat, and for- by the United Auto Workers, the Ma- still some meetings going on, but my mer Sen. Lowell P. Weicker Jr., a chinists and the Amalgamated feeling is people will follow John's Republican running as an indepen- Clothing and Textile Workers, for example. wishes." dent. Morrison faces a primary chal- Martin Dunleavy, director of the lenge today from state Rep. William Weicker has the support of the federation's committee on political J. Cibes Jr., D-New London. U.S. New England Health Care Em- education, said the two-thirds re- Rep. John G. Rowland, the Republi- ployees Union, District 1199, and the quirement ensures that labor is sol- United Food and Commercial Work- can candidate, has little support ers Union. idly behind a candidate, giving the within the federation. endorsement more clout. No final decision on the endorse- Harold Alpert, president of Local He said that despite the controver- ment will be made until Thursday, 531 of the Service Employees Inter- sy over the gubernatorial endorse- when the delegates are expected to national Union and a co-chairman of ment, the rest of the agenda should vote their support for a long slate of Labor for Morrison, said Olsen asked not be overlooked. candidates for Congress, other state- supporters of both camps to avoid a "When the smoke clears there wide offices and seats in the General battle like the one over a U.S. Senate Assembly. endorsement that divided the feder- may or may not be an endorsement for governor, but there will be an Olsen said the delegates also will ation in 1982. That year, the conven- endorsement for the rest of the tion chose not to endorse Weicker or vote on more than 70 resolutions that slate," Dunleavy said. "And the rea- will set labor's agenda for the next son we make those endorsements is Please see Endorsements, Page C2 to carry out a legislative agenda." Speakers at the three-day conven- tion will include Gov. William A. O'Neill, John J. Sweeney, president of the Service Employees Interna- tional Union, and Joseph Shantz, di- rector of the organization and field service department of the national AFL-CIO. Each of the candidates for governor has been invited to speak The state AFL-CIO has about 178,000 paying members. It is made up of about 600 locals belonging to 70 international unions. ¡SEP 14 '90 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR Rowland helped vet. AS benefits Totherditor. S. Rep John Rowland is a'real fighter: for veterans and their families. Lwas discharged from the U.S. Army Hos- n pital 48 years ago and am a life member of the Disabled American Veterans I sincere ly feel the Veterans Administration has not performed properly in my case. I am not the only veteran who sincerely believes the VA has sidestepped veterans issues. The VA THE NEWS-TIMES, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 14,>1990 claims some of my military records were lost. They sound like many insurance com- panies. It took 48 years to round up military records. Congressman Rowland was a major player in obtaining important records within six weeks. I thank him, along with numerous veterans and their families, for his adminis- trative ability in understanding govern- ment procedures to get the job done. Over the years our government has spent billions of taxpayer dollars on wasteful pro- grams. 1 sincerely believe, and the Ameri- can people agree, that veterans gave us part of their lives to answer the call of duty to their country. They are entitled to their share of earned benefits. Connecticut voters are in dire need of a qualified government administrator who has the knowledge and background to get - the job done for the voters of Connecticut in the least possible time to keep Connecticut taxpayers' hard-earned dollars from leav- y- ing their pocketbooks. o, I thank Congressman Rowland for being a real friend of the veterans and their fami- as n. lies, and a friend of the voters of Connecti- 1C cut. JOS A. CAROSELLA SR. n, Bethel Row and proposes session on deficit By LARRY WILLIAMS where the i-percent cut falls Capitol Bureau Chief On one hand, Rowland said, it won't save enough money to affect The legislature should be called the deficit significantly. Yet its into special session to enact more across-the-board application may be than $200 million in budget cuts to harmful to vital programs, be said. reduce the state deficit, Republican "A hatchet approach hurts priori- gubernatorial candidate John G. ty items like mental health, mental Rowland said Tuesday. retardation, education, the environ- But Gov. William A. O'Neill, a ment and the drug war," Rowland Democrat, rejected the idea. saying said. a legislative session during the Instead of cutting across the height of the election campaign board; Rowland said, the governor would be unproductive. and legislature should come up with O'Neill's fiscal advisers last week a program of targeted cuts that projected a $379 million deficit in saves $222 million - the full amount the $7.05 billion budget for the year of the deficit attributable to the cur- ending June 30, 1991. rent fiscal year and that spares That includes a $157 million defi- vital services. cit being carried forward from last "We need more vigorous action fiscal year and $222 million in red and we need more specific action," ink in the current fiscal year. Rowland said. "This is an emergen- The governor reacted by ordering cy situation. We can no longer just a 5 percent cut in all agency admin- trim around the edges. We need sub- istrative budgets for the last three stantial savings." quarters of the fiscal year, estimat- Although "Neill has promised not ing it would save $85 million. to lay off state employees to balance U.S. Rep. Rowland criticized the the budget, Rowland said he would governor's program Tuesday as both too little and too much, depending on Please see Rowland, Page D9 Rowland seeks deficit session Continued from Connecticut Page Asked what he would do about the rest of the deficit - the $157 million make no such commitment if he is being carried forward from last fis- elected in November. cal year Rowland said, "We'll Rowland has promised not to raise cross that bridge when we come to it." taxes and to preserve the state's financial aid programs for cities and He said he expected the $222 mil- towns, which are scheduled to in- lion program to include layoffs, as of crease by about $110 million next Oct. 1, of about 94 executive assis- fiscal year. tants - political appointees who He said Tuesday that keeping work for the governor and his de- those promises will be more difficult partment heads. without greater effort to contain red Rowland also said the mumber of ink in the current fiscal year, but deputy commissioners, who also are that he was not backing away from political appointees, should be his past statements. sharply reduced. Rowland said he has appointed a The budget, as approved by the task force headed by his lieutenant legislature, anticipates that many governor candidate, state House Re- executive-assistant and deputy com- publican Leader Robert G. Jaekle, to missioner posts will be eliminated as come up with a program to cut the of Jan. 1, but Rowland said the cuts deficit by $222 million. should be instituted sooner. No AFL-CIO endorsement likely in governor's fray By LARRY ROSENTHAL Associated Press VANEW HAVEN - The fate of la- bor in the 1990s will hinge greatly on the outcôme of this fall's state elections, union leaders said at the opening of the annual Con- necticut State AFL-CIO conven- tion on Wednesday. State AFL-CIO President John W. Olsen said citizens and labor had fared well during the O'Neill administration but that those gains are threatened by the state's economic difficulties. Whoever follows me in that governor's chair is going to be in for difficult times," Gov. William Nelll acknowledged in an ad- dress to the convention. Olsen said labor needs to work for the election of candidates who John Rowland will not try to close budget defi- Opposes income tax cits through regressive taxes and cuts in critical services. CIO leadership's call for imposi- The convention is not expected tion of a state income tax. to endorse a candidate for gover- "If you still believe a state in nor because allegiances are divid- come tax is an important issue, I between Democratic nominee certainly urge you to support one Bruce Morrison and former Re- of the other candidates," Rowland publican Sen. Lowell P. Weicker said to a half-empty convention Jr., who is running as an inde- floor. pendent, Olsen said. Neither ap- He said Morrison and Weicker pears to have the needed support, would back an income tax of two thirds of the delegates, to raise taxes some other way, als gain the endorsement, he said. though he contended neither has A committee of top officers taken a clear position. was expected Wednesday night to If neither Morrison or Weicker recommend that the convention states a clear position on the tax simply make no endorsement. issue, "they should not get your In a brief telephone address to endorsement," he told the union the convention from Washington, members. U.S. Rep. John Rowland, the Re- Weicker and Morrison were to publican gubernatorial nominee, speak today, when a final decision said he did not support the AFL- on endorsements was to be made - ne won't do much noid state jobs may have to be reas- mandate is clear, and I would hope unless the congressman sured that "he's not going to fire the governor, in the tradition he has some of the political fences them." already been a part of, will support Still smarting from attacks Mor- the ticket." (shattered during the recent pri- rison made on O'Neill and his "kit- O'Neill, however. said he ary campaign. the rift in the Democrat- chen Cabinet cronies," many of the doesn't expect to "pick up the still so severe that key Democratic old guard will have to phone at the moment to call be wooed back into the fold, Bruce." leaders will meet Monday "I'm going to vote for him, you Morrison on Wednesday said thrMorrison in New Haven to can't do much more than that," he riceds the support of the entire The party together so they can buntin credible challenge in the said O'Neill of Morrison when Democratic Party in order to win in member election. questioned Wednesday. "I will November, but admitted. some Morrison a four-term congress- campaign for him depending on O'Neill supporters won't be won whether I'm asked to campaign, over. instrom. Hamden, overwhelm- codefeated challenger state Rep. and depending on the tenor of the "I look forward to the support campaign. To win, he has to attack of Bill Cibes, along with many peo- illiam Cibes of New London, in esday's primary for the Demo- the opponents and not attack the plc who supported him," said Mor- Democratic Party." rison. "I think the kitchen Cabinet tic gubernatorial nomination. O'Neill has not called to con- is unlikely to be supportive of my Hells now in a three-way con- gratulate Morrison on his sound candidacy Bill Cibes got over bfor governor against U.S. Rep. thrashing of Cibes in Tuesday's pri- 40,000 votes, I need and want their In.G. Rowland. a three-term Re- mary. Morrison garnered 65 per- votes in the election in November." bfican congressmant from Water- cent of the vote to Cibes' 35 per- Wrabel said Morrison should be ryteand Lowell P. Weicker. a for- cent. Less than 20 percent of the able to win back most of the Republican U.S. senator state's 681,000 registered Demo- O'Neill supporters who were alien- ining as an independent. crats voted in the election. ated by commercials run last week John Wrabel, a member of the O'Neill apparently has not for- that criticized Cibes and the gover- mocratic State Central Commit- given Morrison for mounting an nor's "cronies" who backed him. from Fairfield. said members of early challenge against him, leading Staff writer Christopher Blake mison's advisory group will to his ultimate decision not to seck also contributed to this story. Veicker: voters tired of party politics C. BALDOR Weicker to be governor." stops in Fairfield to speak at a Bureau Chief He was referring to polls that fund-raiser for Rowland. Buckley is show he has a commanding lead, a fervent opponent of Weicker and Rep Bruce A. Morrison's including support from a majority was outspoken in his criticism two unding victory in Tuesday's of the Democrats questioned. years ago when Weicker lost his nocratic gubernatorial primary "It must be pretty discouraging U.S. Senate seat to then-state Attor- libe enough to overcome the when four out of five people in his ney General Joseph 1. Lieberman. sayers frustration with political own party didn't take the time to The Republicans are planning a ies che independent candidate vote," he said at a press conference number of large fund-raisers in governor said Wednesday. in Bridgeport Hospital. Fairfield County, which is Former U.S. Sen. Lowell P. Democrats, however, have said Weicker's home district, and where cker Jr., a Republican who is the primary victory will "jump- he would expect to do well. They ing on the Connecticut Party start" Morrison's campaign for the include an Oct. 4 visit by President spent the day after the Dem- November election. Bush in Stamford. primary in Bridgeport, Weicker also acknowledged that he will be the prime target for both Weicker said, however, that he ading his call for new leader- the state. Morrison and the Republican gu- will not engage in dirty campaign- tacknowledged that Morri- bernatorial candidate, U.S. Rep. ing, like that which divided the Copsided 65-to-35 percent vic- John G. Rowland of Waterbury. Democrats during their recent pri- over state Rep. William Cibes mary. "I have no doubt that all the The media attention. But, he guns are going to be brought to bear A person who runs a dirty cam- of the problem that he on me," he said. paign, he said, will be a "dirty gov- that well over half of ernor." One of the first volleys is likely with party has since day one to be fired Sunday when political [they] want Lowell columnist F Rucklev It The Bribgeport Post Thursday, September 13, 1990 STATE NEWS Morrison will try to mend rifts LOLITA c. BALDOR meet Monday to discuss how to apite Bureau Chief re-clection to a third full term. Al- unite the party. And some Demo- though he remained publicly neu- crats believe Morrison must make HARTFORD - Gov. William the first move. tral in the primary race, O'Neill pri- to Neill said Wednesday he'll vately supported Cibes, a six-term "It's going to depend on Bruce." or U.S. Rep. Bruce Morrison. said Wrabel. adding that some associate, state representative and long-time separty's gubernatorial nominee, ha hold longtime O'Neill supporters who Morrison said, "I think the L '6 Extended Page Dest 830M3Y932 YAQUOM COMMENT Bluster doesn't dispel questions about Weicker's income, credibility At a recent press conference, blood and attacked. And he kept yours" who chose a third-party Then there is the matter of Lowell Weicker was seated at a on attacking. route rather than submit to a Research! America, the organiza- table before a bank of Prompting this fight was political organization this year, tion of which Weicker was presi- microphones. Suddenly he got up, Weicker's release of a skimpy Morrison could make it a close dent until he became a candidate took off his cost, and dreped it summary of his income and takes election after all. again. Morrison wondered over the chair. Then he sat down from 1989. The other candidates Weicker indeed handled badly whether the organization wasn't again to continue answering ques- for governor - Morrison, the the criticism over his lack of dis- set up just to give Weicker a cushy tions in his shirtsleeves. candidate of the Democratic State closure of his income. Enraged by job (with & salary of $177,000) Convention; William Cibes It., the the charges provoked by his after he lost his Senate seat to challenger in the Democratic incomplete first release, Weicker Joseph Lieberman. Weicker primary; and John Rowland, the held a lengthy press conference responded angrily, accusing Mor- 14 '90 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR Republican candidate - all had and issued & second report with a released their complete tax bit more detail but still far short of rison of maligning a worthy LEE returns, as has become the custom the complete picture. organization. in gubernatorial campaigns. All He worsened his reluctance to Yet Weicker's defense of GRADAR jumped on Weicker for being less be more candid by offering a Research! America was far from than candid. In fact, they said he variety of reasons - in succession. persuasive. He showed reporters was being hypocritical. He said be wanted to protect the four television commercials that Removing his coat was a typical Of course all the other can- privacy of his family. He said he were prepared by the organization Weicker gesture, meant not so didates have an interest in cutting doesn't believe that 8 candidate's to offer informational materials to much to introduce informality to Weicker, the independent can- tax returns. are anybody's busi- the public and to solicit funding. the proceedings as to show this didate, down to size politically. ness. Then he said that he didn't This seemed to be the heart of the millionaire's down-to-carth Ever since the former Republican think it was necessary to disclose, group's effort after receiving $1.1 nature, his supposed rapport with U.S. senator set his sights on the since he was no longer a public million in funding from drug com- the common man. But this time governorship, he has been a strong servant-but a private citizen. panies last year. Most of the there was a symbolism to it as Robert B. Domfried frontrunner in the polls, and only The last comment came in money, about $600,000. went for well: Weicker was under attack in August did polls show the other issues quickly disappeared from response to an embarrassing salaries and office costs. from political opponents, and candidates gaining. But if the elec- the news. quotation dug up by reporters Weicker can get as angry and removing the jacket meant that he tion was held today. Weicker still Morrison has little to lose and from Weicker days in the Senate. call criticism "gutter politics" all was getting ready for & rough-and- would win with case. much to gain in slugging it out The Congressional Record shows he wants, but as long as he tumble fight. So the other candidates could with Weicker over the tax and Weicker piously declaring in 1977: behaves in a way that leaves him And so, unexpectedly, Connec- not resist the chance to flay at income issue. While Morrison is "Senators should be required to open to complaints about his ticut's gubernatorial campaign Weicker when the opportunity almost certain to defeat Cibes in make public every financial detail credibility, he can expect his oppo- began to heat up sooner than came. Morrison made it virtually a the primary, he still stands to run a they possess through yearly nents to fire away at him. Given usual: with summer still at its one-on-one battle, no doubt to the poor third behind Rowland in the publication of individual income his commanding lead in the polls, height and before the Labor Day delight of Rowland, who was try- general election. So anything Mor- tax returns and an itemized state- they would do so anyway. What weekend, when political activities ing to control minor controversies rison does to instill some hope in ment of net worth, detailing assets, he's doing with his misjudged rusually start to kick into high gear. over the Republican platform's his own party that he can be a liabilities, and gifts received." actions and statements is giving Bruce Morrison, who might reference to a murder by a mental tough fighter will be in his favor. Weicker went on to say that even them targets. have been focusing on his upcom- patient and the state pension of If, meanwhile, Morrison the financial status of spouses and ing primary for the Democratic the Republican candidate for state diminishes the popularity of children should be put on the Lee Grabar writes about Connec- gubernatorial nomination, smelled treasurer Joan Kemler. Both Weicker, the "nobody's man but public record. ticut politics and government. The L ridgeport Post AGES BRIDGENDH CONN VEDNESDA SEPTEMBER 1990 P GOOD DAY NEWS IN BRIEF Morrison gets Democratic ] LOCAL Cibes loses for governo By LOLITA C. BALDOR Capitol Bureau Chief HARTFORD - U.S. Rep. landslide victory, won the D nomination Tuesday over state Parking patrol With voter turnout near 2 first Democratic gubernatoria Westport chief plans to enforce Morrison claimed wins in th handicapped parking. / B1 Bridgeport, while Cibes took GOVERNOR towns. Unofficial totals gave 1 TOWN BY TOWN 3rd District congressman from cent of the vote to Cibes' 35 pe DIRIDGEPORT - West End There are 681,000 registe roman gang raped by several state. nen in van as she was driven "The Democratic Party ha round the city./B1 date for change," a cuphoric N E:ASTON - Library to in New Haven late Tuesday 1 Te-evaluate decision to close lenge moving forward tonigh aturdays/B4 Democrats together so we ca AIRFIELD - Plans under way gether." 0 expand trash transfer Campaigning earlier in the tation./DS rison said he would be happy DMILFORD - Republicans vent - or 55 percent of the vote. inger at Joseph Viscount's war Cibes, a six-term state re on crime./D5 London, called Morrison to ( MONROE -- Town Council p.m. But, while urging his inanimously passes a recycling party's slate, Cibes gave only ment to the victor. ordinance /B4 SHELTON - Demolition of Post/Mark Holtman new Democratic gubernatorial candidate Bruce Morrison campaigns at the Bridgeport train station Tuesday. See MORRISON on A2 Extended Page 1 11.1 nod primary or's seat Bruce A. Morrison, in a emocratic gubernatorial = Rep. William Cibes Jr. 20 percent in the state's 1 primary in 12 years, e large cities, including. ( many of the smaller Morrison, the four-term 1 Hamden, about 65 per- recent. ered Democrats in the IS produced a clear man- Morrison told supporters night. "We have a chal- at, a challenge to bring in bring Connecticut 10- : day in Bridgeport, Mor- 1 with a 10-point victory epresentative from New concede just before 9:30 supporters to back the f a half-hearted endorse- State union leaders laud Gov. O'Neill NEW HAVEN (AP) - The annu- al Connecticut State AFL-CIO con- vention opened yesterday with union leaders saying the fate of la- bor in the 1990s will hinge greatly on the outcome of this fall's state elections. State AFL-CIO President John W. Olsen told convention delegates that Connecticut citizens and labor had fared well during the O'Neill administration but that those gains are threatened by the economic dif- ficulties facing the state. "Whoever follows me in that gov- ernor's chair is going to be in for dif- ficult times," acknowledged Gov. William O'Neill, in an address to the convention. AP Olsen said labor needs to work for Gov. William A. O'Neill speaks at the the Connecticut State Labor Coun- the election of candidates who will cil, AFL-CIO, yesterday in New Haven. not try to close budget deficits through regressive taxes and cuts in delegates. to gain the endorsement, state government). it will be spent. he said. critical services. It may not be fair and it may not be With the responsibility for meet- A committee of top officers was appropriate," Rowland said. ing basic needs falling increasingly expected Wednesday night to vote Before Rowland telephoned, two to recommend that the convention on the state, which must cope with delegates stepped forward to a mi- simply vote to make no endorse- budget deficits, Olsen said many crophone and asked to be excused. ment. key political battles affecting the They said they did not want to lis- lives of union members will be DC. in a brief telephone address to the ten to the GOP candidate. But Row. curring at the state rather than fed- convention from Washington, U.S. land received a smattering of eral level. Rep. John Rowland, the Republican applause when he finished. Union members must be prepared gubernatorial nominee, told the Weicker and Morrison were to to be on the front lines of battles to delegates he did not support the speak today, when a final decision protect the gains won by labor, he AFL-CIO leadership's call for impo- on endorsements was to be made. said. sition of a state income tax. O'Neill received three standing The entire General Assembly and "If you still believe a state income ovations during his appearance be- Connecticut's six congressional tax is an important issue, I certainly fore the convention. Olsen called seats are up for election this fall. urge you to support one of the other him a friend of labor who had but even more important to labor, candidates," Rowland said to a earned "our respect and gratitude." Olsen said, the governor's office is half-empty convention floor. The governor, who decided in opening up. He said Morrison and Weicker March not to seek a third term, said would be certain to back an income he believes history will show the The convention is not expected to tax or raise taxes some other way. 1980s were "the golden era in Con- endorse a candidate for governor because allegiances are divided be- although he contended neither has necticut." tween Democratic gubernatorial taken a clear position. Citing a number of accomplish- ments of his administration, includ- nominee Bruce Morrison and for- If neither Morrison or Weicker ing programs to greatly increase mer Republican Sen. Lowell P. Wei- states a clear position on the tax is- teacher salaries and rebuild Con- cker Jr., who is running as an sue, "they should not get your en- independent, Olsen said, Neither necticut's roads and bridges, the dorsement," he told the union candidate appears to have the governor said: "All these things members. needed support, two-thirds of the were not done by mc. I was your in- "If we give more money to (the strument." 21.2 GOVERNOR FOR ROWLAND 16:47 06, 14 SEP CONNEC Election worries AFL-CIO I Extended Page 12. 9 AMC united candidate said he didn't unning on nis newly record during his years in Congress, want the endorsement of the created Connecticut Party ticket, Weicker a 66 percent rating in the 178,000-member labor organization, said the fact that there was no en- Senate and Rowland 51 percent in & holding its annual convention this dorsement this time should be con- Congress. # week, because of the group's tradi- sidered a win for him because the tional support for an income tax. group has traditionally supported Hal Alpert, the executive vice President John W. Olsen said the Democrats for governor. president of the organization, said "It's a great tribute, in terms that Morrison had the support of a clear decision not to make an endorse- ment came as a result of there being it was a choice between a sitting, majority of the delegates, but not the very pro-labor congressman and 3 two-thirds required to win the en- two "strong friends of labor" in the man who had been out of office for a dorsement, governor's race, Democrat Bruce A. Morrison and third-party candidate couple of years," said Weicker, who Alpert said Morrison might have Lowell P. Weicker Jr., a former had been given a warm welcome by been able to muster the two-thirds, three-term Republican U.S. senator the 400 convention delegates. "but it's not worth it to us" to "push" who lost a bid for re-election two Morrison, a four-term congress- the delegates into a vote. man from Hamden, also received a "The necessary work to get Bruce years ago. rousing welcome from the conven- elected governor is going to be done "It's hard for me to find anything tion delegates. without splitting up the labor move- negative to say about either of these "We are very content with the de- ment," said Alpert, who is also a co- two candidates," Olsen said. "With- cision not to have an endorsement chairman of the "Labor for Morri- out an endorsement, every individu- and the opportunity to persuade each son" committee. al union is free to go forward to work and every member of all of the Morrison and Weicker drew ap- for the governor of their choice." unions in Connecticut to start today plause from the convention when Morrison said the non-endorse- with an open mind," Morrison said. they endorsed the idea of health in- ment was a victory for him because The third candidate in the race, surance for the 280,000 Connecticut the last time the group made an en- Republican John G. Rowland, had residents without it, although neither dorsement in a statewide race was in told the convention in a telephone candidate could say how such a mas- 1988 when they backed Weicker. hook-up Wednesday he wasn't in- sive program would be paid for. P.13 SEP 14 '90 16:48 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR - The Advocate, Friday, September 14, 1990 Union chooses not to choose Rowland not interested; Weicker, Morrison called friends' Associated Press NEW HAVEN - Two of the terested in the endorsement if the 311 group was clinging to its long-stand- three candidates for governor Election 1990 ing support of tax reform and a state claimed victory Thursday when the Connecticut AFL-CIO decided not STATE GUBERNATORIAL RACE personal income tax, which he op- poses. to make an endorsement in the gov- emor's race since it considers the two now running as an independent for The national AFL-CIO's commit- friends of labor." governor. tee on political education gave Mor- The third condidate AMIN ha Weicker. runnine on his newle rison a 95 percent pro-labor voting 1. 18. Extended Page SEP 14 '90 16:49 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR P.14 orrison says spending cuts O solving state's woes Editor's note: This is the sec- Jr. in Tuesday's primary for the state referendum. one two articles about the two Democratic nomination. Delineratic candidates for gover- He said Hartford has to recog- In a recent wide-ranging in- Tuesday's primary. Rep. nize that Fairfield County in- terview with The Hour, Morri- William J. Cibes Jr. was featured cludes urban areas like Nor- son outlined his goals for this Thursday. walk, Bridgeport and Stamford, 9/7 part of the state and how he which face urban problems such differs from Cibes. buy FRAN SILVERMAN as drugs and crime, Contrary to Cibes, Morrison Hour Staff Writer Like Cibes, Morrison said NORWALK says the state has to cut spending Hartford transportation is a major. con- before instituting new taxes. He should stop looking for "a myth- cern in this area. He advocates said Cibes' plan to establish an icale not of gold" in Fairfield investment in mass transit alter- income tax clearly targets Fair- County and instead should work natives instead of widening I-95 field County residents. to solve its biggest problems: or the Merritt Parkway. "It is another example of peo- drugs, traffic, and pollu- He suggested the state focus ple who have been too long in the Long Island Sound, on promoting car pooling, high- Hartford who said there is a pot SETS Democratic gube rnatorial er occupancy vehicles, moving of gold down there somewhere candidate Bruce A. Morrison. truck traffic off the roads during in Fairfield County and we are term U.S. Rep. from peak periods, creating designat- going to reach into that," said the 3rd district, Morrison, the ed traffic lanes and upgrading Morrison, who maintains that he parts endorsed. candidate, will parking facilities. Also, he said would only approve an income State Rep. William J. Cibes tax if voters approved it in a the state should increase its rep- Please See MORRISON, Page 8 Sound. Sound: the federal government $3602 JO areus 511 Locally Morrison said he sup said he supported the panies that want to contributer to pollution pays environmental officials is a main New York - which according to Sound, he said, is making sure The key to cleaning up the coordinating the clean-up of the which would be responsible for ronmental Protection Agency new position in the federal Envi- introduced a bill to establish a 1991. And, Morrison said he has will be completed in October, Long Island Sound Study, which changes recommended the committed to implementing any Congress, Morrison said he is the Long Island Sound Caucus in Stating that he helped found region, he said, is Long Island Another critical issue in this increased rail fares. gasoline tax, gateway tolls and come from user fees such as the improve the transit system will Morrison said the money to the Metro-North rail system. Transit Authority and beef up resentation on the Metropolitan Continued From Page 1 Morrison he said. cient past. Regarding the schools Morri housing units for lower income ects which would set aside help finance development pro- Morrison said the state should (then) people will participate," places that won't participate, going to send state dollars to gumption to say that we are not comes to shove, if we have the "I believe that when push dens be compensated for it, than their share of housing bur- like Norwalk that take on more dismissed the notion that areas cut off from state aid. But he tunities for their communities be affordable housing towns which don't provide suffi- He suggested that suburban proach must be taken. Morrison said a regional ap- ing problems facing Norwalk, When pressed about the hous- dling of highway design in the ment of Transportation's han- and he condemned the Depart- in an environmentally safe way panded Route 7 if it can be done ports the completion of an ex- -Joddo tiens investor for defer the the state should b the end of the Cold War. panies lose business be tors retrain workers if willing to help defense @ He said the state S the road." to become self-sufficien time Center though he S ued short-term aid for t 0 Morrison supports In other areas: doesn't." take a vote in Hartford $ got a way that works, mandate would be resul system upside down "We have to turn th tem," he said. bureaucratic, oppress tem, (they say) it's a.t wrong with our educa "If you ask teachers on results instead of the forts and the state need cracy have stymied tear of the school system ani He said centralized won't solve its problem ey into the educationa he said continuing to p crease in teachers sal chai Extended laries but our mon- al system ns. planning d bureau- chers' ef- is to focus e process. S what is ation sys- top-down, sive sys-. his whole n. ... My ilts. If you , let's not and say it BRUCE A. MORRISON ts contin- product lines. the Mari- He recommended an ove said it has haul of the state social servi nt "down agencies to make them more I sponsive to clients' needs. should be He recommended a sta e contrac- health care system that wou the com- make health care more efficie ecause of and less expensive. He said a) Primary's over, onto the core issues Morrison and his rivals must sniping at each other's records in Washing- now come out swinging - with ton, they will be doing a disservice to the peo- specifics on fixing Connecticut ple of Connecticut. The state is facing a daunting deficit at a time when the Northeast, if not the whole na- Bruce Morrison cannot afford more than a tion, is sliding into a recession. What people momentary pause for pleasure in his primary here need to know to elect the next governor is victory over William Cibes. He's got but two what he plans to do to cover the deficit, to months to accomplish two goals: Convince control state spending, to raise the money for fractious Democrats to kiss and make up if state expenses and to jump start the economy. they don't want to interrupt their 15-year reign in the governor's mansion and pull himself The gubernatorial candidates must not out of third place in the three-way race for the avoid these crucial issues by concentrating on state's top office. past history in Washington in their advertis- Congress has been the bailiwick of Morri- ing and in their speeches. There's too much son and his rivals, John Rowland and Lowell that has to be done to fix things here in Con- Weicker. But if they spend the rest of the gu- necticut to waste time jawing over what was. bernatorial campaign hyping their own and Connecticut voters desperately need to know what will be. respects nm, primary, Rowland may have been which is more than will be said for almost as much the victor in the Bruce Morrison and the others primary as Morrison was. For the who are running or have run for stronger the Democratic nominee governor of Connecticut this year. is, the more votes he will take from But Cibes, the veteran state the independent candidate for gov- representative from New London emor, former U.S. Sen. Lowell and co-chairman of the General Weicker, who, receiving much sup- Assembly's Finance Committee, port from Democrats, leads in the failed to impress people outside of polls. And the more voters who personal encounters. He had no leave Weicker to return to the way with a large audience. Democratic candidate, the fewer When the votes in Tuesday's votes the Republican will need to Democratic primary were counted, win the election. Cibes had. only those of political Where does Morrison go from insiders close to his ally, Governor here? O'Neill, members of newspaper He says he wants to reconcile editorial boards and other aspiring with Cibes. But denouncing the intellectuals, and the people who O'Neill administration and tying knew him personally. Cibes nar- Cibes up with it was the price of rowly carried his own neighbor- Morrison's victory in the primary. hood, the 2nd Congressional Dis- O'Neill administration Democrats trict, and came close in the 1st will be lured back to their party's Congressional District, where sup- nominee only if Morrison, now port for the "Neill administration running a poor third, quickly goes is strongest and employment by the up in the polls; administration administration concentrated But Democrats are not going to launch he was demolished everywhere else. him there: Indeed, the interest of Cibes' pointed stand in favor of a that part of the party, the con- state income tax seems to have hurt servative part, seems to be to let him seriously. After the 3rd Con- Morrison, a: liberal, take the gressional District, which Mor- inevitable fallifor its 16 years in rison has represented since 1982, power, after which it can reclaim Cibes ran worst in the 4th Con- the party and use Morrison's defeat gressional District, lower Fairfield to discredit uppity liberals for all County, Connecticut's Gold Coast, time. where an income tax would be Morrison hardly can run on state most burdensome. But Cibes was issues. Though he has been a can- trounced in poverty-ridden didate for governor for a year, he Bridgeport in the 4th too, as he was still doesn seem to know much in other poor cities, which, as his about them, and his few positions campaign manager, state Rep. are contradictory he scorns Jonathan Pelto, D-Mansfield, more taxes but proposes expensive noted; have the most to gain from things like universal health an income tax. insurance. That is, Cibes failed to get his Morrison's only course seems to message across even to his natural be the one he already has taken: to allies. intensify his appeals for class war. or course Cibes still put the and his personal attacks on income tax on the state's political Weicker in the hope of pushing agenda, making it the defining Weicker to the right in the public's issue in the campaign for governor perception and consolidating for so far. But now, ironically, the himself the hard liberal vote. This issue will be pressed by the might split the conservative and Republican nominee, U.S. Rep: moderate vote evenly between John Rowland, the lone absolute Weicker and Rowland and let opponent of an income tax. Having Morrison squeak through with as been put in the center of the cam- little as 35 percent. paign by its advocate, the income It's plausible Weicker is vulner- tax seems to threaten more than able personally and already has ever to drag down any candidate reacted badly to Morrison's willing to consider it, attacks. But such a strategy would If, as most observers thought, require Weicker's cooperation, and Morrison was the Democrat with one of these days he may refuse to the greatest prospect of appealing be baited. HSMOONI 9/12/90 Editori Morrison's victory helps Rowland, hurts Weicker; a nice guy finishes last - Extended Page 16.1 Lee Grabar press conference in mid-Aug- owell Weicker was seated at a before R bank of microphones. nly he got up, took off his coat aped It over the chair, then sat again to continue answering Shing ons in his shirtsleeves. noval of the coat was typical er,a gesture not so much to in- in informality to the proceed- is to show this multi-million- down-to-earth nature, his sup. irapport with the common But this time there was a sym- to it as well: Weicker was un- ayy attack from opponents and ing. the jacket meant he was ready for a rough and tumble so unexpectedly, the guberna- campaign began to heat up a ner than usual: with summer its height and the Labor Day nd, when political activities WEICKER art to kick into high gear, yet ve. But Bruce Morrison, who 1040 have been focusing on an up- $ primary for the Democratic atorial nomination, smelled and attacked. And kept on at- the ensuing weeks. gering the flap was Welcker's of a skimpy summary of his "YOU WOULDN'T BE INTERESTED IN THE FULL RETURN. ayand: taxes paid in 1989. The candidates in the race, Morri- MY INCOME 15 FROM SALARIES, CONTRIBUTIONS CAPITAL Democratic convention-en- GAINS, DIVIDENDS, STOCK SPLITS, HONORARIUMS, TRUSTS candidate; William Cibes Jr., llenger in the Sept. 11 Demo- AND STUFF JUST LIKE EVERYONE ELSE!" primary, and John Rowland. publican candidate, has all re- sion. Both Issues quickly disappeared their full tax returns as has wanted to protect the privacy of his Licberman) and pay him a good sal- from the news pages.) family. He doesn't believe that a can- the custom in gubernatorial ary ($177,000). Welcker and others in Morrison has little to lose and didate's tax returns are anybody's the organization responded angrily much to gain- in slugging it out with business. Then he said he didn't think amediately jumped on Welck. and accused the congressman of being less than candid - in Weicker over this issue. While he Is it was necessary to make a disclo- maligning a worthy institution. ey claimed he was being hy- almost certain to defeat Cibes in the sure since he was no longer a public Yet his defense of the research or- als primary, he still stands to be third servant but a private citizen. ganization was far from persuasive. all should do so is no surprise. behind Rowland in the main contest. The last differentiation was a re- He showed reporters four television e an Interest in reducing the A poor third. So anything he does to spouse to an embarrassing quotation promotions prepared by the organi- dent candidate to size (politi- instill some hope in his own party that reporters dug up from days zation with the purpose of offering 1 course). Ever since the ex- members that he can be a tooth-and- when Weicker served in the U.S. Sen- materials to the public and soliciting can and ex-U.S. senator set nail fighter will be in his favor. ate. The Congressional Record shows funding. This seemed to be the heart ts on the governor's chair, he If, at the same time, he succeeds in Welcker plously declaring in 1977: of the group's effort after receiving in a distant front-runner in demythicizing the popularity of "Senators should be required to $1.1 million in funding last year. ter poll and only in August Lowell Weicker, the populist "no- make public every financial detail Most of the money spent, about ults show the others mov- body's man but yours" who chose a they possess through yearly publica- $600,000, went on salaries and office the big gap.-But If the third-party route rather than submit tion of individual income tax returns costs. e valid, a vote this summer to a political organization, Morrison and an Itemized statement of net Weicker can angry. as he put Weicker into the state could well make It a close race after worth, detailing assets; liabilities wants and call it gutter politics all he with ease, all. Especially since Weicker has and gifts received." He went on to wants, but so long as he behaves in a ad is worrisome to the oth- handled the criticism over his per- say that even the financial status of way that leaves him open to credibil- refore, and none could resist sonal income disclosures badly. spouses and children should be put on ity charges, he can expect his oppo- ice to flay at him when the Irate over the charges his first re- record. nents to fire away at him. Given his nity came. But Morrison lease provoked, Welcker staged a Then there is the matter of Re- commanding lead in the polis, they virtually a one-on-one battle. lengthy press conference and issued search! America, a non-profit organi- would do SQ anyway. What he's doing delight of Rowland, to be a second report - with a bit more 10 was trying to control mi- detail but still far short of a com- zation of which Weicker was presi- with his misjudged actions and state- dent until he took leave to run his ments is giving them targets of op- slover the GOP platform's plete picture. campaign. Morrison wondered portunity. e to a killing by a mental pa- He compounded this reluctance to whether the organization wasn't set Lee Grabar, veteran Connecticut and running mate Joan be more revealing by offering a vari- up simply to give Weicker a job (af- journalist, writes on state and local 'S. controversial state pen- ety of reasons - in succession. He ter he lost his Senate seat to Joseph Issues, P.17 GOVERNOR FOR ROWLAND 16:54 06, to PINIONS the PAGE 2A' SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1990 WATERBURY, CONN. bernatorial candidates circle Weicker Extended Page 17. 1 charge after another that are Weicker's campaign quickly followed with ARTFORD - Independent unbecoming to the office a news release defending his handling of the erriatorial candidate Lowell P. Weicker he's seeking." surplus campaign money and copies of the ounced late Saturday that he would Avice Mechan, Weicker's federal law to back up its claims. ate $11,634 leftover from his 1988 Senate campaign spokeswoman, Later Saturday, the campaign released a spaign to charity after his Democratic said Weicker decided to statement saying he would donate the money onent charged that it was improper for donate the money because to charity. to have kept the money. he did not want to allow Meehan said Weicker still maintains that (eicker said be complied with federal law Morrison to confuse voters. Weicker he handled the money properly, but decided transferred the money to his "There is a clear cut difference between to give the money to the Greenwich Associa- ional bank account after he lost his re- the Senate rules and the federal law on what tion for Retarded Citizens because "he flon bid in 1988, but U.S. Rep. Bruce to do with surplus campaign contributions. didn't want to confuse the voters." rison; citing a news report, accused Having fully complied with the federal law, I Weicker. who served as a Republican over of violating a Senate rule. do not intend to let a desperate opponent senator for 18 years, is now running for Lowell- Weicker knew the rule, and traffic in confusion," Weicker said in a state- governor as an independent. ated if anyway." Morrison said in a news ment released late Saturday. Under pressure from Morrison, Weicker Saturday. "Rather than return the Weicker's announcement came during & released his financial records last week. act to campaign contributors or donate it bizarre day that began with a report out of Morrison, a congressman from Hamden. charity, Lowell Weicker took $11,634 Washington by the States News Service is the endorsed candidate of the Democratic usted to him by the people of Connec- about the propriety of Weicker's keeping the party, but he faces a Sept. 11 primary Land put it in his own personal bank surplus campaign money. challenge from state Rep. Wiliam Cibes, D- bunt Morrison called a news conference Satur- New London. FW, Gold, co-chairman of the day morning to capitalize on the story, but After learning that Weicker planned to ckcr campaign, said a federal law which had trouble drawing reporters on the Labor donate the surplus to charity, Morrison's we candidates to declare excess campaign Day weekend. campaign dashed off yet another fax to news personal income supersedes the Morrison then sent press releases outlining organizations. ato rule. He called Morrison's accusation his accusations to news. media across the 'You can't buy integrity," Morrison said desperate attempt to revive his cam- state, He called on Weicker to seek # Senate in the release. "A. big check written on a Ethics Committee investigation to determine Labor Day weekend won't hide the truth." ubernatorial campaign claiming air time ads "speak to the idiocy of modern politics. his income. Cibes said he agrees that can- BOB KING This campaign isn't about what's best for didates for governor should release their full KEVIN FLOOD political parties." tax returns; but he recalls that his wife "had net Inquirer Staff Writers Morrison faces state Rep. William J. Cibes to be scraped off the ceiling" when she Jr. in a Sept. 11 primary. I promised, political ads realized that details of her personal finances Jaekie sees much more red would be public. gubernatorial candidates 0 begun running on the State Rep. Robert G. Jackie, the Morrison gets city backing network TV affiliates. Republican candidate for lieutenant gov- alystwo of four can- ernor, said last week he's afraid the deficit The Cibes campign attacked Morrison for ates are on the air so far for the current fiscal year. which ends next promising the moon without a prayer of endorsed Democrat summer, will top $400 million. delivery when he called for slashing local CONTA Morrison and Political The state legislature's Office of Fiscal property taxes in cities last week. Whether rd-party poll leader Analysis has estimated the likely shortfall at voters are buying Morrison's version of the notes well P. Weicker Jr. $206 million. But the OFA added in a report state's finances, his supporters said they he two candidates' approaches couldn't Aug. 24 that once the books are closed on appreciate his rhetorical commitment to nore different. Morrison's two 15second the fiscal year that ended July 30, that year their budgets, as expressed in a Hartford to attack Weicker and Republican John will show a $157 million shortfall. That's City Hall news conference. Rowland for votes they cast in Congress. $365 all told. Problems in Connecticut's towns and Expoints to votes that the four-term Jaekie, the House Minority Leader, made cities are largely financial, said Meriden nden congressman says helped create and the comment at a brief appearance in East Mayor James Pellegrino, adding "it's no burage the federal savings and loan crisis Hartford where he was substituting for small coincidence that all of the large cities bailout The other calls the two to task gubernatorial candidate Rowland, who was are having deficit problems." votes in favor of the Reagan economic in Washington for a presidential briefing on Morrison stood with supporters including fram of the early 1980s, which Morrison the Mideast situation. the mayors of New Britain, Meriden, and racterizes as tax cuts for the rich. New Haven. forrison has highlighted those votes in a Cibes would cut busines levies Pellegrino said he's sure from Morrison's at series of press conferences. Morrison A further point differentiating him from congressional record that "he's a strong fis- has faulted Weicker for taking as other candidates regarding economic cal person" who will "80 after spending first mc $11,000 in surplus campaign funds recovery, says Democratic contender Cibes, and consider tax reform second." 1988, and Rowland for changing his is his contention that business taxes must be "Cities experience all of society's problems on abortion on demand. Most cut before the state's economy is to recover. in disproportionately large doses," said ervers say this amounts to a negative Cibes will face Morrison in a Democratic Donald DiFronzo, mayor of New Britain. paign. gubernatorial primary next week. and he's Morrison "really. knows the problems of Alexer on the other hand, in his first ad made changes in state tax policy - including our cities," said New Haven Mayor John subis feeling that "we don't inherit the a tax on wages - the centerpiece of his Daniels. "We need every ounce of assistance from our fathers, we borrow it from our campaign. The earned income tax would we can get Bruce Morrison is the only dreath None of the ads Weicker's cam- allow the state to cut the corporate tax from salvation for us. miproduced name other candidates, his 13.8 percent - a national high - to 10 Other officials attending were state Rep. paign has said. percent, and eliminate other levies, he says. Eric Coleman of Bloomfield: state Reps. Weicker childrens' theme has been putting the state on the road to recovery John Fonfara Juan Figueroa and tered on the side of Hartford buses in quicker. The tax program is "a prerequisite Democratic Town Chairwoman Mary Phil of days as well: "T'll work for the kids." to job creation and economic recovery," Guinan of Hartford; Mayor John Daniels nos quote the former Senator saying, Cibes said last week. and state Sen. Bruce Morris of New Haven; For the politicians." Also last week, Cibes faulted Morrison's state Rep. Ernest Newton and state Sen. leicker co-chairman Peter Gold called "tone" in attacking independent Lowell P. Margaret Morton of Bridgeport; and IGS "Very uplifting." Gold added that the Weicker Jr. for not disclosing full details of See CITIES, page SEP 14 '90 16:55 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR Journal Inquirer MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 3,1990 ONNECTICUT orrison blitz over campaign funds urs Weicker to give to charity "Bruce Morrison is in serious political whether he violated the Senate rule, 8 sugges- NISE LAVOIE trouble," Gold said. "He's tion that touched off a paper war between Press Writer making one outrageous the two campaigns. chasse often another that Weinber's companión quickly followed with Extended Page 18.1 P.19 SEP 14 '90 16:57 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR Weicker broke Senate rules Jack Goldberg, spokesman for Rep. John G. Rowland, Weicker's Republi- can opponent. Spokesmen for Democratic candi- date Rep. Bruce Morrison - whose pressure on Weicker to release finan- cial records brought the controyer- sial action to light last "We are shocked that a man who blusters so loudly about his own in- tegrity would crassly violate a Sen- ate rule to enrich himself and put money in his own pocket," said Ted Baldwin, Morrison's campaign man- Keeping leftover $11,000 legal, but a violation of ethics regulations agreed. ager. N/W Heven Resister By Amy Brooke Baker States News Service 9/1 WASHINGTON - When Lowell We are Weicker transferred almost shocked that a $12,000 in leftover funds from his failed 1988 senatorial campaign to man who his personal bank account, he broke no law. But he did violate blusters so loudly Senate rules. according to a Senate about his own ethics panel. Senators may not convert old integrity would may have broken rule, but not law she said. "He declared the money as income and he paid taxes on it as in- But Weicker opponents respond that the wealthy Greenwich resident amassed funds while serving in an organization that prohibited him from keeping the money once he left. When he did leave, they contend, he said the rules didn't apply to him, and kept the money. And that, Weicker opponents say, is unethical. "I think that for Lowell Weicker in the 1970s and '80s to claim to be a champion of ethics in Congress and for him now to violate the ethics of the Senate is extraordinary." said campaign money to personal use, crassly violate a even after they retire. said a spokeswoman for the Senate Select Senate rule. come." Committee on Ethics. Ted Baldwin, manager And while the panel rarely does Morrison campaign so. she added, it has the authority to investigate former senators be- lieved 10 have violated that rule. land. Weicker's Republican However. the practice is not opponent. technically illegal. according to the Spokesmen for Democratic can- Federal Election Commission, bc- didate U.S. Rep. Bruce Morrison cause Senate rules are not laws. - whose pressure on Weicker to Once lawmakers leave the Sen- release financial records brought atc. said FEC spokesman Scou the controversial action to light Moxley. they may not feel bound last week - agreed. lieved to have violated that rule. However, the practice is not ille- gat, according to the Federal Elec- tion Commission, because Senate rules are not laws. And once lawmakers leave the Senate, said FEC spokesman Scott Moxley, they may not feel bound by its regula- Avice Meehan, spokeswoman for the former Republican senator now running for governor as an independ- ent, said Weicker believed his action "It is my understanding that the is- sues of whether or not this was legal and appropriate were looked into," by its regulations. "We are shocked that a man Avice Mechan. spokeswoman who blusters so loudly about his for Weicker, a former Republican own integrity would crassly violate tions. was permissible. senator now running for Connecti- a Senate rule to enrich himself and cut governor as an independent. put money in his own pocket." said Weicker believed his action said Ted Baldwin, Morrison's was permissible. campaign manager. Lowell It is my understanding that the The practice. however. is not issues of whether or not this was uncommon, according to cam- legal and appropriate were paign finance experts. looked into." she said. "He de- Many former lawmakers have clared the money as income, and taken home much more than he paid taxes on it as income." Weicker did after their own failed But Weicker opponents respond re-election campaigns or voluntary By AMY BROOKE BAKER States News Service When that the action is unethical. retirement. Weicker Jr. transferred almost $12,000 in leftover funds from his failed 1988 senatorial campaign to his personal bank account, he may not have broken the law. But he did violate Senate rules, according to a Senators may not convert old cam- paign money to personal use, even after they retire, said a spokeswom- an for the Senate Select Committee on Ethics. And while the panel rarely does so, she added, it has the authori- ty to investigate former senators be- Former Texas Sen. John Tower WASHINGTON "I think that for Lowell Weicker retired in 1985 with more than Senate ethics panel. in the 1970s and 80s to claim to be $450.000 in unspent campaign a champion of ethics in Congress funds. according to the FEC. For- and for him now 10 violate the mer Vice President Walter Mon- " ethics of the Senate is extraordi- date held a sizable unused war nary," said Jack Goldberg. spokes- chest at one point - as much as man for U.S. Rep. John G. Row- $560,000. OPINION Frank O. King The News-Times President and Publisher Wayne J. Shepperd General Manager Published daily since 1883 Edward Frede Editor Mary T. Connolly Editorial Page Editor And now there are 3 ow that the Democrats N politicians who won't honey-coat the finally have a candidate, the economy, or pretend part of the deficit real campaign for governor doesn't exist as they propose how they of Connecticut begins. will deal with it. Democrat Bruce Morrison won an Cibes talked frankly and lost. impressive victory over William Cibes Morrison, Rowland and Weicker have in Tuesday's primary. But it was a yet to get as specific as Cibes-and - victory won with a low voter turnout in probably can't be expected to do so a race in which Morrison had greater now. name recognition and funding. But they should be expected to run Based on what is at stake, an open issue-oriented campaigns, campaigns governor's seat in a turbulent that are as serious as the challenges economic climate, Connecticut voters facing the next governor. surely will be paying more attention in the next two months as Morrison, In the last few.weeks before the Republican John Rowland and primary, Morrison ran an aggressive independent Lowell Weicker compete campaign that tended toward the to win the tough job of restoring negative. He tried to twist the records Connecticut's luster. of Rowland and Weicker. Morrison The three candidates will no doubt even tried to taint the reputation of a learn a lesson from the Democratic medical research lobbying group primary: Don't talk about tax reform. founded by Weicker with wild charges Cibes based his entire campaign on the that he did not support with evidence: need for tax reform. But he failed to Connecticut has enough problems to help the voters understand that tax handle without facing a reform does not necessarily mean take-no-prisoners-style gubernatorial higher taxes; it just means getting campaign. Other states have had their revenue from different sources. reputations tarnished by such Connecticut needs tax reform, as a campaigns, and that should not happen means of giving the state a more here. reliable source of revenue, one that does not ride the economic ups and Sticking to the facts and being candid downs as does the sales tax. about the state's fiscal picture may not But Connecticut also needs be the easiest way to run for governor. But it is the way to inform voters and politicians who can talk candidly with build a political consensus for the the voters before an election, tough days ahead. SEP 14 '90 16:58 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR was, we A my selection as the Democratic nominee reflects a majority view in the party: that we have to move in Rowland and Weicke the directions that 1 set forth One vote that Morrison probably didn't get yesterday was Govi Wil- unperturbed by/primary liam O'Neill's, O'Neill, according to Morrison, didn Make the usual By Alexander Meara way race to proceed unimpeded phone call offering congratulations. NEWS-TIMES CAPITOL BUREAU by Democratic issues, the orima "I'm sure we'll be speaking about ry - the aftermath of which con it," said O'Neill offhandedly about HARTFORD - The Democrat- tinues to be mar ed why he hasn't called Morrison. "I ic primary for governor may Democratic squabbling don't expect to be picking up the have plastered Bruce Morrison's helped Rowland in another way: phone at the moment to call Bruce. name on headlines across the name recognition, said Gold You know, it wasn't my race. It was state, but it álso left the other berg. between Bruce Morrison and Bill two candidates poised to come "The primary gave-Morrison Cibes and I'm sure we'll be discuss- out fighting in the home stretch. increased name recognition, ing it." Lowell Weicker, the indepen- said Goldberg. "That's plus for O'Neill didn't say he would active- dent, snickered at the low Demo- him. But it's also a plus for us ly campaign for Morrison. He said cratic turnout and proclaimed More. Democrats are aware 0. he would support Morrison, but yesterday he has half of John Morrison and that eats away at hedged when pressed on how Rowland's Republican party. Weicker's Democratic base. The wholeheartedly he would work for Rowland started running a liberal vote is split, which leaves the endorsed candidate: television ad yesterday in oppo- the door open for Rowland "Well, as wholeheartedly as you sition to a state income tax and It's OK for Mr. Rowland to say, can O'Neill said. "I'm going to his press secretary, Jack Gold- but his big problem is Lhave 50 berg, said "There's seven weeks percent of his party! sniffed vote for him, you can't do much to go and there's still a whole lot Weicker when told of Goldberg's more than that. So I guess that's as wholehearted as you can be. I think of people who don't know where assessment of the situation the carididate has got to work with- Rowland stands on the issues." There's no point to do any fin- in the framework of the party and Weicker, the former Republi- ger pointing as far as what the the party will then totally support can U.S. senator who is leading Democrats would do. Don' for- the candidate." the field in his quest for the gov- get, Rowland's a got 2 huge prob lem because he can ill afford to But Morrison said he would still ernor's office on a third party seek O'Neill's support, mainly be- ticket, said Morrison "has the give up anything in the smallest cause he earried it with yesterday's largest block of votes in the political party in Connecticut state. Yet four out of five of those Neither Rowland nor Weicken victory. voters said 'We don't want to would crow about the Democrat "Gov. O'Neill understands and ap- preciates the process by which the vote in this contest.' ic Party infighting. The party Democratic, party makes its deci- "I think that's his problem. which seems split between Mor sion," Morrison said. "The Demo- Clearly anyone that has been in- rison's camp and a segment of to a primary contest has a sharp voters loyal to Cibes and Gov. cratic party chose its nominee for organization, is in good tune. So William O'Neill, must be unified governor yesterday, I think the mandate is clear. And I would hope that's an advantage. But I've got if Morrison is to win in Novem- the governor, in the tradition he's to say I think those figures from ber, according to party leaders always been a part of, will support last night wouldn't exactly thrill Weicker dismissed the idea the Democratic ticket." me if I had a party that was that O'Neill's fall from political O'Neill also said Morrison needs 681,000 strong and I came out grace would drag Morrison down because, even though the two to focus his attacks on his oppo- with 85,000 votes." nents and - rapping Morrison on The low turnout of roughly 20 men are sharply divided they the knuckles for a political ad that percent of the electorate was ex- are both Democrats. was aired against Cibes during the pected. "I don't think the O'Neill situa- Weicker said it didn't matter to tion is one that necessarily falls primary fight not against the him who won the primary. But on Morrison's shoulders, Wei- Democratic party. The ad said Cibes was one of the the fact that he made himself cker said. "Obviously, he is & 'Hartford cronies" who have available to the press indicated Democrat and it has been a Dem Weicker wanted to put his two ocratic administration and peo- plunged the state into economic cents worth into a fight that has ple want a change. But I also troubles. Cibes blasted Morrison over the word "cronies," saying undoubtedly increased Morri- think they recognize different Morrison impugned the reputation son's name recognition in the people are just that: different state. Morrison's problems will be his of the entire Democratic Party just Besides finally clearing the own problems, "hot those to win the primary. Morrison said smoke and allowing the three- O'Neill.' "cronies" referred to O'Neill's in- SEP 14 '90 ROW AND FOR GOVERNOR A PROFILE Tax John Rowland has spent his career in public service improving the quality of life for Connecticut's families. Some F it's on I In 1980, at age 23, Rowland became the Republican candidate for Waterbury's 73rd District State Representative seat. Although a Republican had not won the district in decades, Rowland was John Rc elected and re-elected in 1982 despite strong efforts by the Democrat Party to unseat him. income that a Si As a state legislator, Rowland fought Governor O'Neill's fiscal and budget policies. He proposed that it \ legislation to reform Connecticut's welfare system and investigated illegal hazardous waste dump- needs i ing in Waterbury. Rowland's leadership capabilities were recognized when he was named House Minority Whip by his Republican colleagues after just one term. Few CO recover In 1984, Rowland challenged three-term incumbent Democrat Congressman William Ratchford. Democ While many said that it could not be done, Rowland was elected to Congress by a 21,000 vote taxes at plurality. His victory margins for Congress increased to 35,000 in 1986 and 105,000 votes in 1988. After serving in the 99th, 100th, and 101st Congresses, The Wall Street Journal has recognized Rowland as What Ci one of the nation's emerging government leaders at the turn of the century. funds t econom As Fifth District Congressman, Rowland has emphasized close contact with constituents. He travels rolling home from Washington each weekend attending to the diverse needs of his District which stretches from Waterbury to Wilton. Since Jo billion t Rowland's legislative priorities have reflected his concern for Connecticut's interests. He was named during to the Armed Services Committee-the first Connecticut member in more than 20 years-where he actively promotes the interests of thousands of Connecticut workers in the defense industry. He Because serves on the Veterans Affairs Committee, where he is recognized as an advocate for Connecticut's The fisc 400,000 veterans. He also has been active on a number of environmental issues, fighting both the gimmic unneeded Iroquois gas pipeline and New York's attempt to ship nuclear waste through Connecticut. deficit i Rowland has played an important role in formulating new approaches to the war on drugs. He served A natio on the House Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control as well as the House Republican country Anti-Drug Task Force, where he has supported improved law enforcement and drug education efforts. John Ro reformi Rowland has received numerous awards for his pro-taxpayer and pro-environment records in another Congress. Among these have been the "Watchdog of the Treasury" award for his efforts against unnecessary government spending, and the Sierra Club's "Clean Air Champion" for his work on The behalf of clean air. John Rowland's sense of value and civic responsibility are derived from his family. The Rowland How cal family has lived in Connecticut for more than 100 years and enjoys a 50-year tradition of public on durii service. Rowland's father and grandfather both served as Waterbury's City Comptroller. His grandfather helped uncover massive municipal corruption during the 1930's. The family has Usi operated an insurance firm for the past four generations, which John helped manage prior to entering autl Congress. Trin John Rowland was born and has lived his entire life in Waterbury. He graduated from Holy Cross of di High School and Villanova University. He lives in Waterbury with his wife Deborah and their three tron children, Kirsten, Robert John, and Julianne. Dov ager 22 d SEP 14 '90 17:01 ROWLAND FOR GOVERNOR WSI test that Party. If 11 rebuttal ads not only deny the politics. in H will tell Democrats how charge, but claim Wilson is The negativism was clear in a Ben Wattenben's column is distributed far they still have to go. pro-quotas. (Feinstein says that by the Newspaper Enterprise Associacion." id Republicanism neatly ruined, Weicker turns independent BIT Por 9-5-90 It surprised everybody that the years 1984-87. Connecticut ran people quite mad every time the points behind Weicker, but the gap. Massachusetts went from being the a surplus of $1.4 billion. O'Neill gave a speech. Anyway, having has closed now to 12 points. And a 06 best-governed state in the Union and his Democratic House and announced after his defeat by Sen. private poll registers that those on Monday Senate turned that into a $700 Joseph Lieberman in 1988 that he voters who have absolutely made (when million deficit even as they levied was retiring from public life. he up their mind for whom they will Michael new, unprecedented taxes. announced this spring that he go favor Rowland by three points Dukakis was In 1984. state spending was $3.6 would run for governor of over Weicker. The young (he is-33) nominated billion per year. It is now $7.4 Connecticut That was dismaying congressinan is very bright, for president) billion, double that of accumulated news, since, as the only contender thorough, ingenious, popular to being all inflation. A recent survey rated with coast-to-coast name Democratic constituency but bankrupt Connecticut one of the "10 worst recognition, he leaped to a dizzying (Waterbury), and has detailed on Tuesday fiscally managed states" in the lead over other contenders. positions on taxes (no increase), the FOR y (when country. Back then the state had But Weicker did not ask for the economy (state husbandry), health Dukakis lost, the lowest unemployment rate in Republican nomination. He will care (reform), the environment (lift ck and the data the country and was near the top in run. be said, as an independent. the current official grade of "D" to silted up). It By BILL job creation and personal income Having all but ruined "A"). crime (capital punishment IS similar BUCKLEY growth. Unemployment now Republicanism in Connecticut, be and workfare), housing. drugs with exceeds the national average for the is doing his best to discredit (no-nonsense), abortion (he IS Connecticut, except that although first time in 13 years, and the state ite independence. After his entry into pro-choice), education (pro-choice, the data are there in the midday ranks near the bottom in the race, uncharacteristically, he against forced busing). P sun. almost bleached from employment. There is no state said practically nothing else. When He suffers, like his Democratic exposure, not all that many people income tax in Connecticut, but the asked when would he unveil his tax counterpart Rep. Bruce Morrison are paying attention to them, if you legislature has done its best to make policy, on which $0 much hangs, he (who is engaged in a primary fight don't count unemployed people in up for it. matching the highest sales gave it out that be would do this with a professor in love with the Connecticut, businesses that are tax in the country, the highest two months after he was income tax), from that odd languishing, others that are moving capital gains tax, unearned income inaugurated as governor. reluctance that the state of dest OCL, and people trying to sell their tax, inheritance tax. Since then. Weicker has made Connecticut has against giving houses or pay their taxes, which are Who is going to save vague statements ID vague general recognition to any resident in Connecticut higher than they Connecticut? directions, under great pressure; of the state who isn't a governor or have ever been. The incredible actually and, after intensive pressure, a senator or Paul Newman. All of this was done under the happened. Lowell Weicker, who released most of his tax returns, But those in Connecticut who the zegis of another Dukakis, served three terms in the U.S. confirming that he is a very wealthy are suffering from the recession will at Democratic Gov. William O'Neill. Senate and was finally eased out of man. safe from the ravages of gravitate to John Rowland, and It was done, moreover, in almost office in part by people who had Connecticut's tax policies. that means the majority. ran record time; indeed, one wonders developed an allergy to a mix of William F. Buckley's column is whether Juan and Evita Peron left-wing pomposity that drove Rep. John Rowland, the distributed by the Universal Pross could have spent money faster. In some otherwise imperturbable Republican candidate, began 33 Syndicate. ROWLAND GOVERNOR JOHN G. ROWLAND U.S. CONGRESSMAN CONNECTICUT Dear Friends: Connecticut's 1990 campaign for Governor is one for the political science textbooks. However, there remains one constant during this time of political upheaval: the need for the candidates to explain their positions on the issues and problems confronting Connecticut. I have been the only candidate to do that. I first introduced this booklet detailing my positions in February when it became clear voters wanted more than a handshake and a smile from their candidate. They wanted to know that the important issues affecting Connecticut have been thoughtfully considered. Today I am the Republican nominee, facing candidates from the Democrat Party and a third party. What has not changed is that I still am the only candidate not afraid to take positions on the controversial and vital issues facing Connecticut. My two opponents have attempted to change their stripes, hoping the voters will forget they were consistent and unabashed champions of higher spending and taxes while in Congress. I am the only candidate for Governor to oppose a state income tax, to oppose higher taxes, to seek spending reductions and a better business climate, which will result in more jobs for state residents. I remain the only candidate to release my finances in detail, including my 1989 federal income tax. These all point to a candidate who is not afraid to be open with Connecticut's taxpayers in his personal life and in his public positions. It is this openness as well as ideas that the people of Connecticut are looking for in their Governor. This new edition of my positions on issues updates and expands my ideas on the challenges facing Connecticut in the 1990s. With your help we can return Connecticut to its taxpayers. With warm regards, Sincerely, John G. 9. ROWLAND Rowland Member of Congress P.O. BOX 1990-R WATERBURY CONNECTICUT 06722 (203) 753-1990 Paid For By Rowland Governor Committee, Alan J. Cicchetti, reasurer ROWLAND GOVERNOR Taxes and Spending Some politicians say the only solution to the state's fiscal problems is a state income tax. Others say it's on the table, or that they'll need a referendum to make up their minds. John Rowland is the only candidate for governor who is firmly and unequivocally opposed to a state income tax. He understands that "tax reform" is just a fancy way of saying "tax increase." He knows STATEME that a state income tax would be just a license for liberal politicians to spend more and tax more, and that it would not solve the state's fiscal problems. John Rowland believes that what Connecticut in needs is not "tax reform," but a strong dose of spending reform. Few complaints were heard about the inadequacy of our tax system when the national economic LSSUE recovery helped the state rack up $1.4 billion in surpluses in 1984-87. Within a few short years, the Democrats in Hartford turned this into a $700 million deficit and levied almost a billion dollars in new taxes and fees on the people of Connecticut. What caused this? The Democrats committed the cardinal sin of budgeting: using one-time surplus funds to build in higher levels of spending that could not be supported when a booming state economy inevitably slowed down. Big spending programs continued long after the money stopped rolling in, and the Democrats closed the gap the only way they knew how - by raising taxes. Since John Rowland left the state legislature for Congress in 1984, state spending has grown from $3.6 billion to $7.4 billion - a 103% increase in just six years! Inflation increased at less than half that rate during that time. Because the Democrats continue to avoid making tough choices, the state budget remains in the red. The fiscal 1990 budget ended more than $200 million in deficit, and the Democrats used so many gimmicks to "balance" this year's budget that many experts are predicting another massive state deficit in the next fiscal year. A national survey recently rated Connecticut one of the ten worst fiscally managed states in the country. John Rowland believes the state's financial problems should be solved by cutting wasteful spending, reforming state government, and restoring economic prosperity to Connecticut - not by making another raid on taxpayers' pocketbooks to feed politicians' appetites for more big spending. The Rowland Agenda How can we save money and avoid a state income tax in light of the spending binge the state has been on during the past decade? John Rowland is committed to taking the following steps: Using the Governor's line-item veto authority to cut unnecessary spending that the legislature authorized. This important weapon to control spending has not been used since the '70s. Trimming the state's top-heavy bureaucracy, with particular emphasis on reducing the number of deputy commissioners, executive assistants, public relations specialists and other political pa- tronage jobs. Downsizing and streamlining state government Connecticut operates with 26 cabinet level agencies while the federal government needs just 14. Consolidating state agencies would save ROWLAND GOVERNOR millions of dollars by cutting wasteful bureaucracy and eliminating duplicated services while improving service delivery. Sharply reducing the number of consultants the state uses as quasi-executive employees. Enacting a constitutional amendment to limit state spending increases to the average increase in personal income over the prior three years. This would prevent routine double-digit spending hikes that outpace economic growth and force tax increases. Eliminating special-interest, pork barrel bonding. State bonding rose from $419 million in 1984 to $1.9 billion in this fiscal year, an increase of 397%. Despite the state's fiscal problems, there is almost $3 million in pork in this year's budget. The explosion in state debt due to this borrowing is a burden state taxpayers will be saddled with for years to come. Protecting the state's Rainy Day Fund to prevent more raids on it by politicians to pay for their big spending plans. Implementing biennial budgeting to provide for better budget planning and restrain spending growth to prevent future deficits. Targeting for reform over a multi-year period those programs that have been growing the fastest and busting the budget. Programs such as worker's compensation, which has grown by 128% since just 1985, and Medicaid, which now makes up almost 15% of all state spending, need to be reformed and made more cost-effective. Creating a Productivity Improvement Unit in the governor's office to force economies on state agencies, and holding commissioners accountable for meeting spending control targets. Negotiating cost-sharing of health benefits with public employee unions to bring them into closer parity with private sector benefits and contain the explosive growth in the cost of state employee fringes. State spending for health insurance for retired state employees has increased by more than 1400% since 1984. Implementing a 40-hour work week for state employees. Examining state mandates to prevent the state from imposing new mandates on localities unless it is prepared to fully fund their costs. This will provide a major relief to local property taxpayers. Growth of Legislative Appropriated Budgets General and Special Obligation Bonds - Legislative (represents a 148% increase since 1981) (represents a 1,101% increase since 1981) Billions Billions $7.381 $1894 $6.843 $1619 $6.289 $1259 $5.638 $955 $4.850 $658 $4.374 $681 $3.995 $419 $3.589 $384 $3.195 $223 $2.965 $172 $2.000 $1,000 198 82 83 84 84-85 85-86 86-87 88 89 90 90-91 1981 82 82-83 83 84 84-85 85-86 86-87 87-88 88-89 89-90 90-91 Fiscal Year Fiscal Year ROWLAND GOVERNOR Connecticut Economy Connecticut benefitted as much as any state in the nation from the national economic recovery brought about by Republican policies in the 1980s. The state enjoyed the lowest unemployment rate in the U.S., and was at or near the top in job creation and personal income growth. How suddenly that has changed. Most would agree that the state economy is now in recession. The state's unemployment rate is the highest since the recession of 1981-82, and exceeds the national average for the first time in thirteen years. Connecticut, which ranked 19th in the U.S. in employment growth in 1979-87, now ranks near the bottom. The number of jobs in the state has seen almost no growth since the beginning of 1987. Real personal income for state residents is likely to decline for the first time since 1975. Every week brings new stories about businesses shutting down and workers being laid off. RELIE3 Adding to the economic worries are anticipated cuts in federal defense spending. Connecticut will be hit harder than most other states because of its economy's heavy reliance on defense-related industries. According to one estimate, defense spending per capita in Connecticut could drop by as much as 74% by 1995. While all New England states have been affected to one degree or another by a regional economic slowdown, state policies dictated from Hartford have a great deal to do with the depths of the slump in Connecticut. Like Massachusetts and New York, Connecticut spent far beyond its means during the boom years of the '80s, leading to massive tax increases that fell heavily on businesses. The Democrat-led state legislature took our economic good fortune for granted, and succeeded in "killing the goose that laid the golden eggs" by passing legislation that added heavily to the costs of doing business here. Small businesses, less able to pass on the costs of new taxes and government mandates, suffered especially from the anti-business climate in Hartford. It is no wonder that 85% of businesses recently surveyed said they lacked confidence in the ability of state government to make necessary decisions to strengthen the state's economy. John Rowland believes it's time to change that. He will put the full resources of state government clearly on the side of creating new jobs for state residents, improving the state's economic competitiveness and persuading employers and investors that they are welcome again in Connecticut. The Rowland Agenda Give greatest priority in the state's economic development strategy to keeping existing busi- nesses in Connecticut and promoting new business start-ups. Reduce the capital gains tax on Connecticut-held stock to spur new investment and job creation, and cut the present 13.8% corporate income tax rate to make the tax system more competitive for businesses. Create an investment tax credit to stimulate purchase of new plants and equipment by businesses, especially manufacturers. Aggressively support and expand Connecticut's enterprise zone program, which brings needed jobs and tax revenues to economically depressed urban areas. Eliminate capital gains taxes on businesses located in enterprise zones. Avoid new government mandates on businesses that add to operating costs and reduce the state's economic competitiveness. ROWLAND GOVERNOR Control the escalating costs of workers' compensation. Revitalize the small business section of the Department of Economic Development and give more attention to the needs and interests of Connecticut's small businesses, which account for 80% of new job creation. Emphasize basic skills in public education and give more support to the state's vocational- technical schools to provide businesses with the educated work force they'll need to fill the jobs of the '90s. Create a consolidated state permitting process to reduce the time and difficulty involved in starting or expanding a business in Connecticut. The multiple permits and approvals required by various state agencies create a disincentive for companies to locate or expand here. Appoint a businessperson, not a bureaucrat or political aide, to head up a revamped Department of Economic Development. Implement a foreign procurement offset program to help Connecticut defense industries sell their products abroad. Under this program, the state would award to Connecticut companies the credits it receives for the purchase of foreign goods. This would enable Connecticut firms to meet protectionist "offset" requirements imposed by foreign governments when they purchase U.S.- made defense equipment. The companies would be allowed to substitute the state-awarded credits for the purchase of unrelated goods made in those countries. Accelerate efforts to help state companies gain access to export markets in the new, consolidated European economy. Target efforts to place dislocated defense workers in jobs suited to their level of training and experience. These highly skilled workers do not need job training, but rather a job, and the best way state government can help is by creating an economic environment friendly to business start-up and expansion. ROWLAND GOVERNOR Drug Prevention and Enforcement The drug epidemic threatens to cripple Connecticut's criminal justice system. The Department of Correction estimates that close to 70 percent of all crimes and 60% of violent crimes committed in Connecticut are drug-related. The number of drug arrests has almost doubled just since 1986. Prevention and enforcement are the keys to stemming the problem. While we work to educate our children on the horrors of drugs and continue our commitment to treating those who already have become victims of drug abuse, we must expand our efforts to discourage and punish those persons who sell and use drugs. Connecticut's drug strategy must focus on reducing the demand -as well as the supply - of illegal narcotics. The Rowland Agenda John Rowland has made drug education and prevention a cornerstone of his efforts to fight drugs, appearing on a regular basis as 5th District Congressman in elementary, middle and high schools to discuss drugs. He has served on the House Select Committee on Narcotics and has helped write tough anti-drug legislation that Congress has passed. John Rowland believes it's time to provide effective deterrents to drug use. As Governor, he intends to take the following actions in Connecticut to improve drug prevention and enforcement: He will seek legislation allowing the death penalty for drug kingpins. Juries should be able to impose the death penalty against drug dealers where the evidence clearly shows that the individual intentionally caused a drug-related death. He will seek mandatory prison terms for chronic drug dealers. An automatic two-year term should be imposed on any individual convicted of a drug offense that was committed while he was awaiting trial for a prior drug-related offense. The two-year term may not be suspended and must run consecutively with any other sentence that may be imposed. He will implement drug testing for those released on bail and those on supervised probation programs to keep those arrested free of drugs and divert them from committing more crimes. He will enact user accountability measures to deter casual drug use. He believes a person's driver's license should be suspended if they are convicted of manufacturing, possessing, distributing, selling or using drugs. In addition, minors found to be using drugs will be prohibited from obtaining a driver's license for a defined period of time, a particularly effective deterrent for teenagers. He also favors linking eligibility for state licenses, student loans and other government privileges to maintaining a drug-free lifestyle. He will significantly expand drug treatment and rehabilitation facilities to move the state closer to the goal of serving the more than 55,000 drug abusing persons in the state who would seek treatment if it were available. He will utilize increased fines and seizure of assets in drug cases to help fund treatment expansion. He will assign state police officers in a liaison capacity to the New York City Drug Enforcement Task Force to interdict drugs coming into the state from New York. ROWLAND GOVERNOR Drug Education It is imperative that we prevent drugs from invading our schools, our neighborhoods and our places of business. Most important, we continue to allow drugs to destroy our youth and thus the very future of our nation. The use of drugs among our young people remains unacceptably high. Almost half the state's high school students have used marijuana, and one in ten cocaine or illicit prescription drugs. The involvement of Connecticut high school seniors with illicit substances is considerably above the national rates. Substance abuse is linked closely to failure in school, motor vehicle accidents and teenage suicide. About 70% of all drug users are in the workforce. Drug abuse places an enormous burden on our economy in reduced productivity and increased health care costs. Young people who have never used drugs must be prevented from starting, and individuals who have begun to use drugs must stop. Education, coupled with tough user accountability measures, is crucial to achieving these goals. The Rowland Agenda John Rowland intends to stop the drug scourge from destroying our youth. In addition to continu- ing the visits to schools that he has been conducting as a Congressman for almost six years, he will take the following actions: Allocate more resources to the state's Drug Abuse Resistance Education, or DARE, program which utilizes specially trained police of ficers in the classroom. The positive interaction between children and uniformed police provides a unique educational vehicle for the anti-drug message and should not be missing from any school system. Work to enact a law requiring all recipients of state contracts or grants to promote a drug-free workplace as a prerequisite to receiving contracts or grants. These requirements will apply to anyone receiving more than $25,000 in direct financial assistance. Direct state colleges and universities to adopt and enforce "no use" drug policies for all members of the college community. Such policies should include express prohibitions relative to the use, possession or sale of illegal drugs by students, faculty and other employees, disciplinary measures for any violation of these prohibitions and procedures for reporting the use, possession or sale of drugs by any member of the college community. Any private higher education insti- tution in the state receiving or acting as a student agent for state money must adopt and enforce "no use" drug policies. Require strict enforcement policies by school districts of prohibitions against the use and sale of drugs by students. Public schools should adopt "zero tolerance" drug policies, prohibit "beepers" from school grounds, and require counseling and/or treatment as a condition for readmission to school of those suspended for drug violations. Support and promote the "Drugs Don't Work! program. This public/private partnership, formed to reduce drug use in schools and the workplace, is a model for what can be done when government and the private sector unite to educate the public about the dangers of substance abuse ROWLAND GOVERNOR Education Throughout the 1980s, Connecticut spent liberally on elementary and secondary education pro- grams. Education aid to the state's 169 towns and cities is, in fact, one of the largest items of the state budget, and towns have made an enormous commitment of their own resources to public education. John Rowland will increase accountability and enact real reforms to ensure that the state's massive investment in teacher salaries and new programs result in higher achievement by students. One of the greatest challenges facing education in the 1990's is to improve our inner-city schools where educational failure and high drop out rates now prevail. We know that public education is essential for economic prosperity. We know that the costs of unsuccessful schools - welfare, unemployment, crime, and drug abuse - are far greater than the price of educational success. John Rowland wants to ensure that all students receive a quality education regardless of where they live. But simply spending more money is not the answer. What we need are real reforms. The Rowland Agenda He endorses the concept of educational choice, which gives parents the right to select their children's schools. The choice concept has been strongly promoted by President Bush and implemented in states across the nation. Connecticut should begin taking advantage of innovative choice-based programs such as open enrollment and magnet schools. Such programs expand educational opportunities for all children and improve school performance by injecting a needed element of competition in public education. He supports graduation exams as a condition for leaving high school with a diploma. We need to raise the expectations held for students in the most basic areas of reading, writing and mathematics, and hold students, teachers and administrators accountable for meeting these goals. This will motivate students and restore value to the diploma. He believes that teachers should be treated with professionalism and respect, and that parents should have a greater say in how their children are educated. He will encourage school-based management, and challenge teachers, principals and parents to develop innovative curricula and teaching methods. He will put a stop to needless mandates in educational programs from bureaucrats in Hartford. He will recruit assistance from the private sector in making all secondary school students computer-literate. He will support state programs of aid to municipalities aimed at equalizing educational opportunities for all Connecticut children. He opposes the suggestion that forced busing to achieve racial balance in the schools will improve education. Busing only diverts us from the real challenge in public education which nation. is to provide more parental choice and make our urban schools among the very best in the ROWLAND GOVERNOR Environment John Rowland plans to mount an attack on Connecticut's environmental problems, an area that has not received the attention it deserves during the last ten years. He will return the state's Department of Environmental Protection to the level of effectiveness and respect it had when it was created by Gov. Tom Meskill in the 1970s. Under the Democrat administrations, Connecticut's environmental enforcement program has be- come lax. In 1986, serious management problems in the DEP caused the federal government to remove the state's authority to enforce the Resource Conservation and Recovery (RCRA) law, which provides for cleanup of hazardous waste. Connecticut was given a grade of "D" this year by the Council of State Governments in its efforts to limit industrial release of toxic chemicals. Eight of the state's 38 high-yield aquifers and more than 1000 wells are polluted. The state's Department of Environmental Protection, once one of the best in the nation, has taken the brunt of the Democrat administration's inability to manage state finances. Because of budget cuts and staff shortages, business and industry sometimes must wait years to obtain basic permits from the DEP. Connecticut now ranks 47th nationally in per capita environmental expenditures - behind even Mississippi, the poorest state in the nation - and dead last in New England in open space acquisition. The Rowland Agenda John Rowland will commit the state to the goal of allocating 1% of the state budget to the environ- mental area. He believes that commitment is necessary to hire enough inspectors to enforce state and national environmental laws, which now go unenforced. This commitment will require an additional $15 million to $20 million to be spent each year. These funds will be raised through a system of user fees on businesses and individuals. The fees also will come with an ironclad guarantee: if DEP does not process the specific fee or application in a timely manner, the fee will be refunded to the applicant with no ifs, ands or buts. All funds raised through this new system will be designated for the sole use of environmental programs. John Rowland believes that Long Island Sound has been ignored for too long and will commit state resources to restore its commercial and recreational uses. He endorses recycling as a method of reducing the state's landfill crisis and intends to raise the present statewide recycling goal from 25 percent to 30 percent. John Rowland endorses the concept of trash-to-energy generation to meet the twin problems of declining landfill space and the need for new energy sources. He will seek legislation to reduce Connecticut's ozone pollution, the fifth worst in the nation, and to protect the state's open space. ROWLAND GOVERNOR Health Care Access to affordable health care is a major concern in Connecticut. Approximately 272,000 state residents, or about 10% of our population, lack health insurance and another 140,000 are uninsured. About one-quarter of the uninsured are children. While most people in the state have access to a high quality of medical care, there are serious deficiencies in health care for others that demand attention in the 1990s. Infant mortality is unac- ceptably high, especially in our larger cities. Only 78% of women in Connecticut receive adequate prenatal care. The greatest gap in our health care system remains long-term care for our elderly. Too many of our senior citizens must spend down their assets to qualify for Medicaid coverage for nursing home care for lack of private, long-term care insurance. The costs of health care continue to rise much higher than the cost of living. Hospitals routinely request annual rate increases of more than 20%, in part because of the costs of uncompensated care for poor patients. The Rowland Agenda Support and implement the program recommended by the Blue Ribbon Commission on Health Insurance, which is intended to fill gaps in health insurance coverage among state residents. This voluntary program expands Medicaid to serve more people, provides for new, lower-cost group insurance plans to encourage more small businesses to provide coverage for their employees and creates a subsidized health insurance plan for children, pregnant women and the disabled. Increase access to health care by providing tax credits to small employers who purchase basic coverage for their employees and permitting them to form groups to buy health insurance for their employees. Promote preventive health care, especially for groups such as inner-city children, the elderly and pregnant women. Support state programs to reduce infant mortality in our cities. Protect the children of drug abusers through effective programs of treatment and foster care to end the epidemic of "crack babies" born in our cities and reduce child abuse. Closely monitor requests by hospitals for rate increases, and revise the current system if it does not hold down the costs of hospital care. Provide better access to long-term health care for senior citizens by adopting measures contained in a bill that recently came before Congress. The measure encourages elderly persons to remain at home and receive medical care, rather than being required to relocate to nursing homes. Reform the management of the problem-ridden Department of Mental Retardation to reduce excessive management costs, strengthen program oversight and improve the delivery of service to clients. ROWLAND GOVERNOR Housing Connecticut's housing crisis is as staggering in its complexity as it is in its gravity. Many low-income people find themselves closed out of the housing market, and look to government for assistance in finding decent, affordable places to live and raise their families. Moderate-income families often must locate long distances from their workplaces to find housing they can afford, inflating housing prices in neighboring areas and adding to the overburden on our transportation network. In many communities, the high cost of housing is forcing young people to move out of the towns where they were born and raised. Connecticut's housing problems are also a drag on the state's economy. A shortage of affordable housing translates into tighter labor markets and higher wage costs, reducing the attractiveness of Connecticut as a place to do business. There is little to show for the vast amounts of money that have been spent on state housing programs in the last several years. Some programs have been badly mismanaged. For example, the state's moderate rental housing program was dropped after disclosure of a pattern of gross favoritism in the awarding of construction subsidies. A private firm had to be hired to administer the Section 8 rental assistance program when it was found that the Housing Department had distributed only about half of the available federal subsidies. The Rowland Agenda Make sure the state's housing dollars are spent wisely. Take stock of the multiplicity of housing assistance and development programs in the Department of Housing, determine which are working and which are not, and target state resources to the most needed and efficient. Support the continuation of the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority's program of mortgage assistance to first-time homebuyers and seek innovative ways to add to its financial resources to help more people break into the housing market. Promote tenant management of public housing, which enables residents to take control of housing projects and improve the quality of life in their communities. Promote voluntary, regional methods to expand housing opportunities for state residents. Support the Connecticut Housing Partnership program, which provides financial incentives to municipalities to produce more affordable housing units. Encourage towns to adopt flexible zoning statutes such as "density bonuses," which permit developers to increase the number of units per acre if a portion is set aside for low-and moderate- income residents. Take full ad vantage of federal programs intended to provide assistance to homeless families and end the expensive and degrading "warehousing" of these families in squalid "welfare motels." The state failed to participate this year in a federal emergency assistance program that would have provided 50% matching funds to the state to help homeless families and reduce the cost to state taxpayers of lodging them in motels. Discourage rent control which impedes the development of new rental housing leads to abandonment of existing rental housing by owners and promotes homelessness ROWLAND GOVERNOR Crime Maintaining basic public order - making sure that we are safe in our homes and that our streets are safe to walk - is the first duty of government. The evidence is all around us that government in Connecticut is failing in this duty. Our cities are in virtual anarchy. Hartford and New Haven have higher rates of serious crime, and Bridgeport a higher murder rate, than New York or Boston. Drive- by shootings in some of our larger cities have become so frequent as to seem almost routine. Drug arrests have shot up by 223% since 1980. As a result of this epidemic of crime, the state's prison population has more than doubled in the past decade. To reduce overcrowding, the state releases many criminals from jail long before their time is served. The system forces law-abiding citizens to live in fear, and breeds contempt for the law. The criminal justice and corrections systems need major changes if the public safety is to be protected. Connecticut has relatively stiff penalties for drug crimes, but the toughest laws are not much of a deterrent if no one is doing any time. We need to expand prison capacity in the speediest and most costeffective ways we can, and develop alternative sentences that will provide a real deterrent to crime and reduce repeat offenders. The Rowland Agenda John Rowland wants to return Connecticut to the people who obey the laws and take it away from those who break the laws. Enact a tough and effective death penalty law. Connecticut's existing law is rarely invoked and doesn't work. It's time our laws reflect what is right and what the people of this state demand - simple justice for those who have shown they have no regard for human life. Bring private industry into state prisons to provide productive work experiences for inmates. Eighteen states now involve the private sector in prison industries. Require that some of the money that inmates earn go to restitution for the victims of their crimes. Require some drug pushers to perform visible community service. Forcing pushers to rebuild the neighborhoods they've helped tear down would send a strong message to young people that there is nothing glamorous about the lives of drug dealers. Examine the use of privatization to expand prison capacity. Private entities can build a facility in a shorter time and at lower cost than government. This has been a successful mechanism in other states for meeting short-term and specialized correctional needs. End the state's "supervised home release" program at an early a date as possible. Most of those released early under this program have served ten percent or less of their sentences, and we have had some terrible crimes committed by people out on home release. Increase security for the criminally insane at state mental hospitals. The number of tragedies and near tragedies resulting from the escape of patients at these institutions demands stricter measures by the state. Require that t victims of crimel be informed of their rights by police the same way criminals already are State and local police should receive training in victims rights and victims counseling and should inform victims.of their rights. the scene of crime? ROWLAND GOVERNOR Workers' Compensation The name workers' compensation system is a misnomer, a cruel joke on thousands of state residents who are injured on the job. Families suffer as years pass before awards are made. Employers pay high premiums for a system that does not work. The system, which was created to help both injured workers and their employers, has helped neither. New ideas are necessary to break the logjam created by a system out of control. A severe backlog throughout the state has forced the workers' compensation system to grind to a near-halt. Claims filed by injured employees remain uninvestigated for months and claims unadju- dicated for years. Employers find themselves drowning in a sea of red tape and constantly rising premium costs. Neither side is profiting from a system that appears unable to cope with the demands placed upon it. The costs of this system to employers rose by more than 230% between 1980 and 1988. It is especially burdensome to small businesses in their efforts to expand and create new opportunities for state residents. The Rowland Agenda Restore the authority of the state Judicial Selection Commission to review and approve nomina- tions of candidates to the Workers' Compensation Commission. Require candidates to the Workers' Compensation Commission to be members of the Connecti- cut Bar. Require the Governor to appoint candidates to fill vacancies on the Workers' Compensation Commission within 60 days. Restore needed staff positions to the Workers' Compensation Commission. Establish a joint business-labor advisory council, appointed by the Governor, to provide oversight of Commission activities. Require all physicians who wish to participate in the workers' compensation system to complete a commission-sponsored course on the system. Physicians completing this requirement will be certified to treat workers' compensation cases. Set by regulation specific time limitations within which hearings must be held on workers' compensation claims. Work with the Connecticut Bar Association to provide paralegal or legal intern assistance to injured employees at the "informal hearing" stage of the process. Encourage employers through economic incentives and education programs to provide greater employment opportunties for partially disabled workers. Require the commission, working with the new Business Labor Ad visory Council, to develop a three year plan to increase efficiency reduce backlog the ofthe medicals community, contain costs and employmes ortunities for injured workers ROWLAND GOVERNOR Abortion The Supreme Court last year, in its opinion on Webster vs. Reproductive Services, left it to the individual states to set their own abortion policies for the first time since 1973. John Rowland believes that abortion is an intensely personal decision and ought to be left to each family to decide. Personal convictions of some must not be imposed on others who differ in good conscience. The Supreme Court, in Webster, threw the most volatile moral issues of abortion back to the state legislatures, closer to the will of the people. These issues involve the competing rights of privacy and unborn life, adult consent and notification, doctor's rights, and women's rights. It was while facing these and many other difficult questions that the state legislature repealed the archaic statutes on Connecticut's books outlawing abortion and crafted a new abortion law. Pro The Rowland Position John Rowland supports the law passed by the state legislature this year which allows a woman to choose to have an abortion, while prohibiting abortion after a fetus becomes viable except when the mother's life or health is in danger. The law also ensures that women under the age of 16 receive counselling before deciding on abortion. John Rowland supports a requirement for teenagers, who get 12 percent of the abortions in this country, to notify an adult in certain circumstances before proceeding with an abortion. In instances where there is child abuse by the father, he believes it inappropriate to require parental notification, although counseling and the support of some close adult would appear to be necessary. To require adult notification prior to an abortion is consistent with current practice requiring consent when a teenager enters a hospital for any medical procedure. As a candidate for office John Rowland believes Republicans should maintain one of their own basic philosophies. A driving principle of the Republican Party has been keeping government out of our lives and off our backs. This principle must be applied to abortion. When government does get involved, it should strive to respect the competing rights of privacy and unborn life which are at stake. Women who would choose abortion should have an opportunity to do so. At the same time, fetal life, in the final stages of pregnancy, deserves protection. Some politicians would use this issue for their own personal gain. John Rowland recognizes that the public wants to do what is right on this issue and believes people of good will in Connecticut can work together to accommodate each other's personal convictions. ROWLAND GOVERNOR Binding Arbitration The state's system of binding arbitration of teacher contract disputes has been in existence for more than a decade now and has been successful in achieving its goal of avoiding labor strife in public education. Before the adoption of binding arbitration, the threat of crippling strikes hung like a dark cloud over the educational future of thousands of Connecticut youngsters every September, as undercompensated teachers sought to increase their paychecks and improve their standards of living. Students can now look forward to a school year free of disruption, and teachers to contract settlements they consider fair and reasonable. But large salary awards that far outstrip increases in the cost of living have made the system a heavy burden on local governments and taxpayers. High arbitration awards, combined with slower growth in state aid and local tax bases, have resulted in hikes in municipal tax rates, repeated rejections of town budgets and cuts in municipal services. Most important of all, the system has jeopardized the quality of our children's education, as costly awards force layoffs of teachers and staff and cutbacks in programs and supplies. The three-member arbitration panels have tended to side with teachers' unions on financial issues and with municipalities on non-financial issues. Arbitrators have granted teachers' salary requests 75% of the time over the last five years, leading to strong allegations of bias in the system and demands for reform. The average teacher salary in Connecticut has leaped from 14th highest in the U.S. in 1985 to 2nd highest in 1990 at $40,768, but salary awards continue to double the inflation rate, even as towns find their financial resources stretched increasingly thin. The Rowland Plan John Rowland believes that the binding arbitration system needs to be retained, but that changes are needed to bring more equity to the system. Legislation passed this year made some improvements, but more reforms are needed. He has developed the following proposals that he believes are fair to both teachers and taxpayers: The neutral third member of the arbitration panel, which includes a union ad vocate and a school board ad vocate, should be hired from the independent American Arbitration Association, rather than from a list compiled by the state Education Department and approved by the governor. Require that arbitrators demonstrate in their written decisions that they have given priority consideration to prevailing labor market conditions in both the public and private sectors and to a municipality's ability to pay. Draft specific language to guide arbitrators in determining a town's ability to pay, including such criteria as local property wealth, per capita income, cost of living and recent settlements in the public and private sectors. Limit contract settlements under binding arbitration to one year rather than multiple years. This will restrain the upward spiral of salary increases and encourage teachers' unions and boards of education to negotiate to settlement and avoid going to arbitration. ROWLAND GOVERNOR Welfare Reform More than $610 million is spent each year on the basic welfare programs in Connecticut that serve upward of 50,000 families. Counting Food Stamps, Medicaid, General Assistance, Energy Assistance and the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, roughly eight cents of every dollar in state spending goes to welfare payments. There are two main issues concerning Connecticut welfare programs: the state does not do enough to help people get off welfare and the Democrat administration remains unable to properly administer the various public assistance programs. Connecticut, like all states, is in the process of operating welfare-to-work programs as a way of helping people get off the public dole. Yet because of cumbersome regulations, only about 30 percent of Connecticut's welfare population participate in the education or training programs at any given time. In effect, the state picks the best clients to participate in the programs, ignoring the tougher cases so the administration can boast about its success in placing welfare families in unsubsidized jobs. Regarding welfare program administration, the state's AFDC, Medicaid and Food Stamp programs have had chronically high "error rates" over the years. These errors (which are payments made to families not legally eligible for benefits or overpayments to eligible families) have added up to $260 million through the O'Neill administration's tenure. The Rowland Agenda John Rowland comes to the welfare reform issue with a national reputation for involvement in the issue. As Congressman, he sponsored the Reagan administration's major AFDC reform proposal in 1987. Entitled the "GROW" bill for "Greater Opportunities through Work," the proposal required that a high percentage of eligible welfare families participate in the established education, work or training programs. John Rowland will implement a program requiring the participation of at least 80% of all AFDC families in welfare-to-work activities. Families who refuse to participate will be removed from the welfare rolls. He will end high "error rates" through enhanced anti-fraud activities, including a statewide implementation of the 1983 Rowland-sponsored bank account cross match law to assure that scarce social service funds go only to the truly needy. John Rowland intends to reduce the state's welfare caseload by one-half, or about 20,000 families through enhanced job training, education and work programs and anti-fraud efforts. 6 ROWLAND GOVERNOR Illiteracy More than 320,000 people are functionally illiterate, unable to fill out a job application, order a meal from a menu or read from a newspaper. They lack basic skills beyond a fifth-grade level and are unable to use reading, writing, speaking and computational skills in everyday life situations. In Connecticut, 15 percent of the state's workforce and one-third of the mothers receiving welfare are considered to be functionally illiterate. Thèse people are not prepared to meet the needs of the changing marketplace, which requires a quality workforce to be competitive. The Rowland Agenda John Rowland believes illiteracy is a state disgrace. He has pledged to eliminate illiteracy in Connecticut by the year 2000 by taking the following actions: Coordinating all state programs that authorize or oversee basic literacy skills under a single agency to eliminate fragmentation and lack of coordination. Restoring to an adequate level state funding of the Adult Education Grant Program. The Democrat administration this year signed into law legislation to alter the formula for determin- ing the grants payable to municipalities, effectively reducing the state's annual funding from $8.42 million to $7.02 million. Guaranteeing each state resident access to adult literacy training by providing more technical and financial resources to towns. Accepting the recommendation of the Coalition for Literacy to fully support the operation of a regional literacy coalition in each of the nine Service Delivery Areas created under the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Encouraging private businesses to commit to improving workplace literacy. Companies may provide in-kind assistance to volunteer literacy programs. This could include space in which to hold classes and donations of computers and printing. Expanding the Neighborhood Assistance Program to allow for tax credits to businesses that establish and operate literacy training programs for their employees or that contribute financial or other resources to publicly sponsored or non-profit literacy programs within the state. Sponsoring a 43-part series of basic literacy skills programs on Connecticut Public Television which will be purchased from Kentucky Educational Television. 6 ROWLAND GOVERNOR Transportation Connecticut's transportation system is decades old and more fit for a 19th Century farm economy than a state about to enter the 21st Century. The problems differ by region. For some it is parking, others highway traffic and poorly maintained roads, and still others, a severe lack of mass transit alternatives. Clearly, we need to maintain the established infrastructure. But in order to address the problems of congestion, air pollution and energy consumption inherent in the current system we must expand mass transit. When Connecticut's infrastructure repair program is completed, more than half the state's roads will still be inadequate for the current traffic volume. The more convenient mass transit alternatives are, the more commuters will begin to rely on them instead of their cars. The $7.5 billion, 10-year repair program for the state's roads and bridges began after the tragic collapse of the Mianus River bridge in 1983. We can't continue to substitute crisis management for sound planning when transportation is so vital to the way we work, live and do business in this state. The Rowland Agenda John Rowland believes that meeting the transportation challenges of the 1990's requires strong lead- ership from the Governor's office. He intends to take the following actions: Implement tax incentives for companies to offer car and van pooling for their employees. Protect the Special Transportation Fund from being used for non-transportation purposes. Ensure that New York pays its proportional share of running the Metro-North train system. Continue the last four years of the 10-year highway renovation plan, while better implementing the building schedules around the state to provide for less traffic disruption. Work closely with developers to encourage them to build housing and businesses along existing transportation routes. Push for rail service in the Greater Hartford area, which population growth has made more feasible in recent years. Use abandoned rail spurs in smaller regions such as Greater Waterbury, Greater Norwalk and Greater New London for development of commuter rail systems. Encourage rehabilitation of local roads, which now are ignored by the current infrastructure repair plan. Seek increased number of buses during rush hours so commuters will be able to rely on mass transportation. The more reliable and convenient the transportation, the better the chance it will be used instead of individual cars. Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 8 9TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright (c) 1990 The New York Times Company; The New York Times August 26, 1990, Sunday, Late Edition - Final SECTION: Section 4; Page 1, Column 1; Week in Review Desk LENGTH: 1530 words HEADLINE: PREPARING FOR THE WORST; The Stuff Wars Are Made Of BODY: In the last week the United States crossed a threshold in confronting Iraq over its Aug. 2 invasion of Kuwait. It became more than a nation responding firmly to an international crisis; in its collective consciousness and in cold fact, it began preparing for war. The signs were numerous. In characterizing the Americans and other foreigners held by Iraq as hostages, President Bush in effect accused President Saddam Hussein of direct hostile action against the United States. While declaring peaceful and defensive intentions, Mr. Bush repeatedly evoked memories of America and its allies justly confronting threats in the past as he argued for resolve now. The American and foreign military buildup in Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf hit full stride, and Mr. Bush called up the reserves, the first time they have been called since the Vietnam war. The costs of this effort, many billions of dollars even without the mammoth expenditures that would be required in a war, will weigh heavily on a Federal Treasury already battered by seemingly uncontainable deficits and on a national economy tilted toward recession. The Dow Jones industrial average lost nearly 4.5 percent of its value in one week as investors feared the worst. The charts and pictures on this page and on page 3 illustrate the magnitude and complexity of the mobilization, and give some hint of its costs. Experts caution that even the best cost estimates are speculative, in large part a reflection of the uncertainty of the days, weeks and months ahead. ALIGNED AGAINST IRAQ The United States has been joined in the operation against Iraq by many counries from the West, Middle East and Asia. Full data on troop strength, equipment and deployments have not been released but many details are known. Iraq has about 170,000 troops in Kuwait and on the border with Saudi Arabia, of a force that has been estimated as high as 1 million but is probably less. Iraq also has 500 planes and 5,500 tanks but a weak navy.) Country: Troops: Ships: LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® ® NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 9 (c) 1990 The New York Times, August 26, 1990 Warplanes: Country: U.S. Troops: More than 110,000 committed to region includiung 40,000 now in Saudi Arabia, 35,000 on ships Ships: About 45 warships, including 4 aircraft carriers, 1 battleship, 2 hospital ships and 2 submarines Warplanes: At least 300 on ships, 180 in Saudi Arabia Country: SAUDI ARABIA Troops: Troops: 38,000, National Guard: 56,000, Navy: 7,200, Air Force: 16,500 Ships: 8 warships Warplanes: 180; 36 flown from Kuwait Country: AUSTRALIA Ships: 2 warships Country: BANGLADESH Troops: 5,000 likely Country: BELGIUM Ships: 2 mine hunters, 1 supply ship Country: BRITAIN Ships: 4 warships, 3 minesweepers Warplanes: 36 in three countries Country: CANADA Ships: 3 ships Country: EGYPT Troops: 5,000 Country: FRANCE Troops: 8,500* Ships: 4 warships, 1 aircraft carrier, 2 support ships Country: GREECE LEXIS® NEXIS® ® LEXIS® ® NEXIS ® Services of Mead Data Central PAGE 10 (c) 1990 The New York Times, August 26, 1990 Ships: warships promised Country: GULF STATES Troops: 10,000 Country: ITALY Ships: 2 frigates Country: MOROCCO Troops: 1,000 Country: NETHERLANDS Ships: 2 frigates Country: PAKISTAN Troops: 5,000 Country: SOVIET UNION Ships: 2 warships Country: SPAIN Ships: 3 ships Country: SYRIA Troops: 1,200 Country: TURKEY Troops: 70,000 on border Country: WEST GERMANY (deployed to eastern Mediterranean) Ships: 3 minehunters, 2 minesweepers, 1 supply ship $ *Includes 3,500 troops on 4 warships, plus troops from Djibouti and the Indian Ocean. (Sources: Reuters; Associated Press; Defense Department; Center for Defense Information.) MOVING MOUNTAINS The American military's principal action in the Persian Gulf crisis 50 far has been transporting thousands of troops and huge amounts of materiel from many points in the United States and elsewhere. Some highlights: LEXIS® NEXIS® LEXIS® NEXIS ®