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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13754 Folder ID Number: 13754-001 Folder Title: Michigan Commencement 5/4/91 [OA 8322] [1] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 21 3 7 APR 26 '91 10:44 3139363089 UM ALUMNI ASSN P.1/17 Michigan ALUMNUS 91 APR 26 P12: FAX COVER SHEET TO: JENNIFER GROSSMAN FAX NO: 202-456-6218 speedwriter The White House FROM: Noreen Wolcott FAX NO: 313-936-3989 editor Michagan Albernus RE: u-m Commencement Speech NUMBER OF PAGES FOLLOWING THIS PAGE 16 ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: The Alumni Association of The University of Michigan Alumni Center/200 Fletcher Street/Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109/(313) 763-9739 APR' 26 '91 10:45 3139363089 UM ALUMNI ASSN P.2/17 Michigan ALUMNUS MEMORANDUM DATE: 26 April 1991 TO: Jennifer Grossman, The White House FROM: Noreen Ferris Wolcott, editor-in-chief, Michigan Alumnus SUBJECT: Letters From The Front What I have sent you is correspondence between Mr. Glen Williams of our office (The Alumni Association) and two U-M alumni who are in the Marines. A couple of items that may or may not be of interest: 1. Glen, who graduated from U-M, (MA '57), served with the Marines in WW II and Korea (see his letter of February 6, paragraph 2). He has been with our office for 28 years. 2. The two alumni Glen is corresponding with are: 2nd Lt. Sean M. Falk 1st Lt Nathan Nastase 3rd PI, A Company Bit 1/2 Meb C Co., 1st Bn, 5th Marines USS Iwo Jima Camp Pendleton, CA 92055 FPO New York, NY 09503-0037 Sean M. Falk Nathan Nastase 27631 Rose Avenue Marion Center, PA 15759 Trenton, MI 48183* '89 BS Natural Resources '89BSE Mechanical Engineering b. 1/3/67 b. 7/25/67 (*Sean notes in his letter (February 21, p. 1, last paragraph) that he's actually from Monroe, MI--his dad lives in Trenton) The Alumni Association of The University of Michigan Alumni Center/200 Fletcher Street/Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109/(313) 763-9739 APR 26 '91 10:45 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.3/17 3. Sean and Nate were roommates at U-M during their senior year (Sean's letter, February 21, p. 1, third paragraph). 4. Nate was pictured in 28 Jan '91 Newsweek, p. 28 (Sean's letter, February 21, p. 1, third paragraph). I hope this is helpful to you. If you have any other questions, let me know. I'm in the office Wed-Fri. and work at home Mon-Tues. My home phone is 313-426-8888. Office FAX: 313-936-3089. Postscript: At the time we learned that President and Mrs. Bush would be coming to U-M for commencement, we were in the final stages of editing the May/June issue of Michigan Alumnus which, through a bit of serendipity, happens to be a historical look at U-M commencements (16 pp. of photos and copy--if you're interested, I can fax that, too). In view of the Bushes involvement with this year's commencement, we have augmented our May/June issue to include, in addition to the 16-page historical feature, an 8-page color section that will feature photographs of this year's commencement. Also, we will bookend the color section with the complete text of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society speech (U-M commencement, 1964) and President Bush's speech of this year. In light of all of this, I'd like to make a couple of requests: 1. If any references from our "Letters to the Front" of March/April 1991, or from the Williams/Nastase/Falk correspondence are used in the President's speech, it would be extremely helpful to know that ASAP because I would then work in photographs of those persons into our coverage of the event. 2. As far as Michigan Alumnus photo coverage of next week's commencement (for the 8 pp. color section), I have hired four photographers, all of whom are U-M alumni, three of whom are national photographers (Sarah Krulwich, NY Times; Steve Kagan and Andy Sacks, freelancers--Steve in Chicago, Andy in Ann Arbor--who reqularly shoot for national magazines including Newsweek, Time, etc. Putting it bluntly, any priority treatment I could get for any of these three would be greatly appreciated since they'll be shooting for our covers as well as the interior pages. Thanks for any assistance you can give me along these lines. APR '26 '91 10:46 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.4/17 1706 Baldwin Place Ann Arbor, MI 48104 February 6, 1991 Dear Nate: I called the Marine Corps League the other day to obtain the addresses of a Marine or two who was serving in the Persian Gulf. You are one of two to whom I will be writing on some regular basis, so long as you would like to hear now and again about some of the happenings here on the Ann Arbor campus. The main reason I am writing you is that I was a young Marine stationed overseas during the latter stages of WW II and the Korean "Police Action" and never, never, ever got enough mail from home or college. It is also a great deal easier to write you now that I have a new MacIntosh IIsi, furnished by my office. I am also writing to show and offer my support to the job you are doing. No one wants to kill or be killed, but it is a job that has to be done now and again. First off, don't let word of protests on campus or in other cities worry you too, too much. You know there are kids here who will protest anything at any time. There about 30-40 rabble rousers who shout and holler on the Diag, about 200-300 curiosity seekers watching and literally thousands who walk right on by and completely ignore them. There were 6-8 kids lying on the floor in the basement of the M-Union for the last two days, pretending to be victims of war. People just walked over and around them. They stayed each time for about 10 minutes and got up and left. So much for that! The men's and women's basketball teams continue to take it on the chin from just about every other team in the Big Ten Conference. I don't follow either sport very much, but I think each has won 3 games in Big Ten competition. The men's ice hockey team, on the other hand, continues to make and break records. They are ranked Number #3 in the country and could well draw a bye in first round NCAA competition. I have been the PA announcer for hockey for 22 years, so of course, I follow the team closely, including making a trip to Columbus to watch them wipe the ice with OSU both Friday and Saturday nights, 8-2 and 4-2, respectively. They only have four games in their regular season before the playoffs start. The team hit bottom about in 1982 and has slowly worked its way back up again to being a national power. The football recruiting season comes to a head this week. I continue to be amazed at two things when it come to Michigan football: the power of MICHIGAN in recruiting all over the country and the size of the incoming freshmen linemen. Our coaches zero in on particular kids in all parts of the country and pull them away from local teams with dramatic ease. Their recruiting class should be ranked number 1 this year. I don't think Moeller has recruited an offensive lineman under 280 lbs! Or a defensive lineman under 265 lbs! APR .26 '91 10:46 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.5/17 ZIFeb91 Glen, Boy was I Surprised to get a letter from The VOICE of Michigan Hockey. It's Nice of you to take the time to sit down and write a letter to show your Support. I really Appreciate it. As you probably know, I'm an Infantry Platoon Commander out of CAMP LETENNE, N.C. I completed Infentry officer Course at the end of JUNe. I was only in the FMF for 3 weeks before they Sent me out here. What an Eye opener! I'm Learning a lot though, more than if I was "In the Rear", NATE NASTASE HAPPENS TO BE MY Roomate from Sentor Year and One of My Best Friends. We both went through ROTC Together. By the Way, HTS Picture is on Page 28 of the 28 JAN 91 Tssue of News week. He's sitting/Laying on a berm. Next time you write to him/us tell him I say hello, and I was wondering I you Could send me hrs address. I don't have Tt: By the way, Call him "Round em UP, POSSE, NASTASE" the Next time you write him ! Hell get a KTCK out of it. I Came to the Univ. of Michigan During My Juntor year. It seems they Didn't want me fresh out of High school, So I went to the "Crade of Coaches" School - MTAMI of Ohto! Bo knows all about it! I was in ROTC There too. I MaJoRed in Mechanical Engineering. Did pretty good at Tt, but didn't really like it. I guess I was thinking a lot about MY "new Career" Tn the USMC. I Just wanted to get started at it. By the way, you may have read Somewhere that Im from Trenton, but in reality Just my DAd ITves there. I'm from Monroe, Mich. Just A- little further South of Trenton. So, We don't have a hockey Team. But Hockey Ts one of my favorite Sports to watch because of its fast pace and Hard Hits. I Taunted many an osu Player when APR 26 '91 10:47 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.6/17 friends at Mtami was John Lafontarne. Older they Played MTamt. In fact, one of my Good b) Brother of well known Pat Lafontarne. He had to play on the CLUB Team because of his "professional Career" Tn Canada. I used to do Just about all of the Color Guards for the Football games and some of the Basketball games. So I got a lot of Front Row Seats at Sporting events. I, Myself, was a Cross Country Runner. I Ran a Good Year for MTAMI before the Marine Corps and the Coach Started bitching about missing events and Practice. So I had to give Tt UP. At the time, I was Running 6th or 7th on Varsity. I had a chance to pick it up again when I Transferred to Mrchigan, but it felt like I had been out for too long, So I Just stuck to Road Races. I MTSS the Competition now. As for what's happening out here, you know Most of it From CNN. they still haven't started the Ground offensive as of Today. NATE 75 based on the Ground, but IM part of the Amphibious Force. In a sense, we have already served a brg Purpose because we are Tre They up 7 of his divisions. He's Trying to protect the whole Coastltne from an Amphibtous landing. we are his biggest fear because he can't figure out where we will Come in. IM also Tn the Heli- borne Battalion. we've been doing a lot of Training lately, and we have 2-3 MTSSTONS that we're preparing For. The Bragest problem I have now TS Keeping Morale up. Higher ups Keep Telling US to get ready and then they delay the D-DAY. It really Puts my men on a mental, Phystcal, & Emotional Roller Coaster. they are really ANKTOUS to get in their and krek Some Ass. we've been sitting on this ship for 6 months now. were thinking about home a lot! I think the Ground offensive will Start real soon, and once it does, I APR 26 '91 10:47 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.7/17 See this thing lasting Much longer. In fact If (6) it lasts Past the end of March, then I think we should Sit down and rethink our plan of Attack. well See what happens with Alpha Company in the next Couple of days! One thing I am doing out here TS Saving Some Cash. I've started to make out a list of Possible Purchases when I get home. I will Say that I've had "Boat Fever" for the last Couple of days, Maybe I'll look into one. That Seems Ironte Seetng As though I hate this Boat floating in the middle of the GuLf. I have to pay off my Loans first Anyway. My Sister also went to Uot M. she Graduated I year before me. She TS now a Teacher Tn Toledo. she still ITUES in Monroe though. My Dad lives in Trenton Like I Said, and My Mom LTVES in Texas. I used to Work as a DTSC Jockey at Upstairs Char Ley's until they Turned mto a Record store. My favorite Place to eat was Cottage INN. Those are Some Quick sentences on Me. well, I Suppose I should Close this letter and warn you that Nastase may not write back as Qutck or maybe not at all. He was never much of a Letter writer, But I Still have hope for him. Maybe he will feel like I did when I got the letter. By the way, our Mail Tsn7 too bed. we get Tt every Couple of weeks and this "War" Seems to have a lot of Supporters back home. It's IN Fashson to write a Service man. But your letter TS the Best I've received So Far. It's Kind of hard to write back "BTIl from Mrs. Jones 2nd Grade Class". Thanks again for the effort and more importantly, the Support. I'll be looking for your next- letter. Semper Fi, Sean APR 26 '91 10:48 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.8/17 7 10 MAR Glen. Just got two packages from you today, and a letter about 3 days ago. I really appreciate all the attention you have given me and all the time you have set aside. As you Already know, the whole war TS over. Right now we are in the Port of Dubai. Its in the United Arab Emirates, Just South of SAudi Arabia. we had to Come here to do a "Wash down". we should be leaving in a Couple of days, and they Say it will take over 30 days to get home. So I expect to be home by Mid April. I really can't wait to get home and I know My men feel the some. we all are talking About leave and Vacations. A lot of rumors start flowing around on Just how much Leave we will have. I expect A Couple of weeks! I'm not Sure how I will spend my off trave. I Also have to come back to Mrchigan in June for a wedding. So I may make a "mronight Run" to Mrchigan Tn April Just house. to pick up my belongings from my DAD'S I would like to meet you in person when I get back. I have a really close friend who Ts a Swimmer at Uof M. you may know her by name - Julie Schnorberger. Anyway, I have to Come and Visit her too, So I will definitely be in Ann Arbor. I Send a message to you telling when I will be TA town. Maybe we can take in a Sporting event! I'll let you know. My XO Just brought us Some more mail, and there are two more letters from You. once Again, I really Appreciate the Support and effort. Like You said in Your first letter - Mail is very important to us Marines. APR'26 '91 10:48 3139363089 UM ALUMNI ASSN P.9/17 8 So, As Always Take care and I look forward to meetons you. At least I will be home for Basketball (NBA) Fraals. Too toad the Pistons aren't looking Strong now. Semper Fi. Sean ALUMNI ASSN Glen. 22MAR9T P.10 It Sure was good to hear from you again, I enjoy the steady Flow of Michigan mail. It's great to get the Sports Section from the DAILY. It keeps me updated on M sports! Too bad About the Huckey Team. I was really hoptag they would pull it off. It sounds like they had a great Season Anyway. As I Already told you, we are on our way home. Today we Anchor on the South Side of the Suez Canal. Tomorrow we go through. we have a Port Call in Malaga Sparn this week, So that will be a Pleasant change. It will be nree to get off this ship Agatn. They Said the other day that we are the Longest Unit to stay AfloAt 7A All of History. Most units would take the Ships over to war and get off. But we remained on them. I'm not real happy APR 26 '91 10:49 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.11/17 About that record, but it TS a 10 record. They Say that we should be home on the 16th of April. we will have to work for A- few days before we get any leave, But when leave finally Comes, It will be a much deserved break. I Still don't know when I will be back to Michigan, But I will keep Tn touch with you So we Can get together. Speaking of Keeptny Tn Touch, You better Stop the letters for now. It seems like they have about a 2 week transit time at lesst! I don't want to lose Any mail 7A the system. As Soon as I find A place to LTue again in N.C. I'll send you that address, And we Can still keep in Touch. In the mean time, I'll Drop you a ITae or APR- 26 '91 10:49 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.12/17 Two So you will know when I'm gettrag into town. By the way, The Boat that I'm thinking About is A BAY Liner . 17-20 feet, V-haul, Closed Bow with "CAbin" Access, Inboard. OR, Something STMTLER to Tt. I've only seen one bayltner pamphlet. So that's All I have to go by. I want A Versatile boat. one to Frsh TA, but one to do Water Sports in too. It would probably Still be a few months before I would be able to Constder Tt. I have Some money Saved up right now, but I want to PAY off my Jeep Loan first! One LOAN at A Time! But, it doesn't hurt to dream, And boat Fever usually hits pretty hard! well, I better get this letter off. Tontght TS our Last night for Free mail. Then we have to use that new "F" stamp! After we get into the Med, they say there TS no ramement danger! APR 26 '91 10:50 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.13/17 12 It must be getting Warmer back home now. This TS the first time in my whole Life that I have missed a Michigan wrater. I've Seen 22 of them without an Absence. But this year I went from Summer to summer to Spring! It will Still seem a lot Cooler Tn Michigan when I Come to VTsit, After being Tn 140° heat, I feel I can handle the sun now, Especially the Michigan Sun. Now if we Could Just do something about our Humidity! well, I guess I better Close this one for now. Can't wait to get home and meet you. Afterall, I've received letters from you and heard your VOice at Hockey games, now its time we had a face to face. See you Soon. Sean APR 26 '91 10:50 3139363089 UM ALUMNI ASSN P.14/17 13 15 Apr. 91 Dear MR. Williams, I inally got this pen on the paper to write and thank a very special friend! Though I've never met you I feel like I have, and know that you are some one I'd like to meet! I'm really sorry for not having written for procrastmation! I just want to sooner - there's really no excuse except tell you how much I appreciated every letter, package and Michigan Daily It sure brightened my days ! And chin still receiving letters from you. well, I guess I owe you a brief rundown: My rifle platoon was part of Task Force Ripper and our mission was to breach through the 2 lines of prepared defenses + minefields in southern kuwait. The breaches were flawless Cime had practiced for months!) and we took 1000's of Iragi prisoners! It was quite impressive! After that me pushal North, meeting little resistence until we were on the outskirts of kumait city. We sealed off the city and that was about it as the cease fire came shortly thereafter. It was a tremendous experience, and I can say that with happiness since none of my Marines was injured or killed. what a blessing! Since my Battalion was the first Marine unit over there in August, APR 26 '91 10:51 3139363089 U M ALUMNI ASSN P.15/17 14 IP we were lucky enough to get on one of the first flights home. That was great I spent about a week getting organized here in California (my apartment was intact and my car started on the 1st try!) then took zo days leave and visited my parants and family in Pennsylvania. It was very nice and d truly got a hero's welcome (of course who isn't a hero in their Mom's eyes!) Although if was rather hectic, I really enjoyed hadn't in seen in well over a year. spending time with everyone who I 4 was ready to get back to work though and I'm now back in California ( Yes - PAC 10 country, but I'm True BLue fovever!) I really like it here and am very much looking forward to spending my first summer in CA. Things are a little slow right now on camp Pendleton but soon we'll be training again + I know it can get quite hectic. I'd much rather be busy though. \ well, thats it in anutshell. I'd be more than happy to 90 into more detail if you're interested but ib you watch CNN you already know more them I do! Ha! I just can't express my thanks for being such a great friend throughout I thew I could always count on that Wolverine spirit. Take Care + keep in Touch your Friend Nate Nastase APR 26 '91 10:51 3139363089 UM ALUMNI ASSNS 2/92 P.16/17 WJ 15 01 April, 1991 To the Editor, Here is some information for inclusion in your Through the Years column. My name is Christopher S. Eagle, '85eng, and I am a lieutenant in the Navy. I am an A-6 bombardier serving with Attack Squadron 145 deployed aboard the USS Ranger, and we have just finished operations in support of Operation Desert Storm. Upon return to the U.S. this summer I will become an instructor at the Navy's A-6 training squadron in Whidbey Island, Washington. I truly enjoy receiving your magazine and look forward to future issues. Respectfully, C.S. Eagle CAEagle JeNNifeR- this just come in the wail - - thought Id include it, 400. C George Bush Presidential Library Transfer Sheet COLLECTION: ACCESSION NUMBER: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records FOIA/SYSTEMATIC Speechwriting, Office of PROCESSING CASE Transferred During Accessioning NUMBER (if app.): Transferred During Processing The following material was transferred to: Audiovisual Collection Book Collection Museum Collection Other Other (Specify): DESCRIPTION: University of Michigan Yearbook - 1991 When transferring Donor: material to the museum Donor Org.: collection, complete the Address: following. Telephone: Book Location: Map Case Location: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: Series: Box Number: Speech File - Backup Folder Title: OA/ID Number: Michigan Commencement 5/4/91 08322 Transferred by: GMF Date of Transfer: 6/11/1996 Received by: Doug Campbell Date Received: 7/27/2017 Go to Database Go to Accession Go to Withdrawal Sheet Navigator Register Print Record hoping to keep his students busy and out of trouble. No such luck. The "Lits" appeared in chapel fully robed. The service was peaceful, but when they started to leave--with President Angell and Dean Martin D'Ooge at the head of the procession--the Law students were waiting. Poor Dean D'Ooge reprimanded them, crying "Young gentlemen, young gentlemen, what does this mean?" He was totally ignored as the "Laws" reached for the first of the robed "Lits." What they hadn't counted on was President Angell stepping forward and benignly beaming at them, "Can I do anything for you, gentlemen?" Retreating in sheepish fashion, they decided that the battle was lost, but not the war. A challenge was issued. And accepted. That night, the "Lits" engaged their enemies, the "Laws" and "Medics," who came robed in nightshirts, a sneering comment (so they thought) on the wearing of academic gowns. But he who sneers last, sneers best (as the old saying goes) and the following morning, high atop the fraternity houses along State Street flew the tattered white banners of shredded nightshirts. The enemy had been engaged and defeated. Soon after, the custom of wearing academic gowns was adopted by all the classes. Fun And Games At Commencement One might think that nineteenth-century University of Michigan students were studious, industrious, and well-behaved. One might also be very wrong. They were frequently rowdy, full of mischief, and often involved in pranks and conflicts, some of which so infuriated the townspeople that those same acts today would no doubt earn students a hefty fine or even jail sentence. One of the milder of these pranks occurred during the commencement exercises in 1878. " ..when the first Ann Arbor Railroad train arrived from Toledo, one of the flatcars contained a huge cannon, which was captured and pulled up State Street to the campus. During Commencement exercises in University Hall someone touched off the cannon, and the report, it is said, 'was thunderous.' Only President Angell's poise and sense of humor saved the dignity of the Commencement exercises." Wednesday, Thursday, Monday, Saturday do although prop goe it The day of commencement has changed almost as much as the location. The first commencement occurred on a Wednesday, and was later changed to Thursday, with Baccalaureate exercises on the to prep jouet milit, preceding Sunday. Then it was moved to Monday mornings for a of while so that seniors would not have to wait around all week. As hadney the various school and college commencements merged into one, it was eventually moved to Saturday afternoon to better accommodate the families and friends of graduates who wished to travel to Ann Arbor. The most radical change occurred during the 1964-65 school year when the University moved from the semester to trimester system, making commencement fall in late April or early May--but still one commencement and still on Saturday. In 1990, with the change to separate commencements, exercises are scheduled throughout the week and around the campus, including Crisler Arena, Rackham, and Hill Auditoriums. Honorary Degrees The custom of conferring honorary degrees, unlike the wearing of academic gowns, goes back to Michigan's earliest days. According to the list of honorary degree recipients, the first was delivered in 1836, a Doctor of Science, to Earle Raymond Hendrick. Who he was, and what the occasion, may be lost except in some dusty tome. Another early recipient was educator/diplomat Andrew Dickson White (1867), for whom we now have a named professorial chair in the Law School. The first female recipient of an honorary degree, in 1882, was U-M alumna Alice Freeman Palmer, 1876, who became president of Radcliffe College. Other early recipients of note include Alfred Nobel (1895); William Mayo (1900), co-founder of the Mayo Clinic; Dr. Walter Reed (1902), of Yellow Fever fame; philosopher (and one-time U-M professor) John Dewey (1913); Orville Wright (1924); and Henry Ford (1926). Diplomas In the early part of this century, it was the practice to hand out at commencement large, rolled-up versions of the diploma, which were tied with yellow and blue ribbons, and until the mid 1950s, it was still used for Medicine and Law School graduates. However, by this time, most of the graduates were receiving a small, leather-bound booklet with a six-by-eight-inch parchment inside. The printing is in English except for the Medical School and the honorary degrees, which have always been printed in Latin. Thus, a name like Charles or William may be latinized as Carolus or Gulielmus. As one historical account put it, "checking the latinity gave the Latin teachers something to do." Trivia Flip-Flop The custom of students flipping their mortar board tassels from left to right on the completion of graduation has no legitimate foundation The American Council on Education ruled the custom as mere "superstition." "That's All Folks!" The perils of an outdoor ceremony have no better example than the 1954 spring commencement. As the graduates were filing into the stadium through the tunnel, a black cloud appeared, followed by a driving rain. They had barely reached their seats, when President Hatcher announced, "The degrees for which you have qualified are hereby conferred. The speech and your diplomas will be mailed to you." Amid the deluge, there was an immediate rush for the exits. It was the shortest commencement on record. Sheepskin Follies During the early seventies, one spring commencement was considerably enlivened when a student decided to celebrate the event by "streaking" across the field during the ceremonies--a fad that received a lot of attention in those days. Anomalies In 1986, an "alternate" commencement ceremony, consisting of about 350 people, was held on the Diag in protest of the administration's refusal to grant an honorary degree to anti- apartheid leader Nelson Mandela. A Regental bylaw forbade their conferring of honorary degrees in absentia, and Mandela was still imprisoned in South Africa at that time. But the protests around campus had made their mark. The following year, an honorary Doctor of Laws degree was granted to Mandela in absentia during the May '87 commencement. On one occasion in the mid 1800s, it was decided to admit the ladies to the hall where commencement was being held an hour earlier than the men. This brought about some grumbling among the men who were heard to complain that the ladies' crinolines took up too much room for the rest of the audience to be seated comfortably. An early fashion statement, no doubt. 4/26/91 to: JJD, FWW,WLH, CEC, Anita Miller, Paul Boylan, John D'Arms, NIS FYI-Bob Forman sent this advance copy over and I thought you might be interested. -Shirley Clarkson This is the text of a feature article and photo spread that will appear in the May/June 1991 Michigan Alumnus magazine. Commencement Through The Ages by Sue A. Burris Associate Editor (313) 763-9748 On Wednesday, 6 August 1845, the University of Michigan graduated its very first class--all eleven students. There was only one department (no schools and colleges yet) and the exercises were deemed so momentous an occasion it was reported, ""that merchants closed their stores, and young and old crowded to the church." The 11 August 1845 Michigan State Gazette related the following: "The procession was formed at the University grounds at ten o'clock Wednesday morning and marched to the Presbyterian church, where the exercises were appointed to be held and in which a platform had been erected and arrangements made. I noticed on the platform a number of the Regents, the Governor, Judges Fitch, Whipple, and Goodwin, and other dignitaries of the State, and a number of clergymen among whom was Mr. Fitch of our own town to whom was assigned the introductory prayer. And here I would like, were it not too invidious, where all performed their part so creditably, to mention particularly the pleasure which I experienced in listening to the addresses of some of the speakers. The salutatory address was by Edmund Fish of Bloomfield, delivered in that peculiarly stately and harmonious idiom, the Latin, and was followed by a beautiful address from Edwin Lawrence of Monroe, on the subject of romance, who reviewed the classic days of Greece and Rome, the subsequent dark ages of Europe, and the adventurous times of the Crusaders, in a manner peculiarly elegant and graceful." The article went on to extol other speeches, which covered such subject matter as the perfection of philosophy, the proper direction of intellectual effort, the claims of agriculture and science, and the history of the University, as well as the recitation of several poems, one of which was in Greek. A well-rounded education in those days included the knowledge of classical Latin and Greek, both of which were highlighted in the commencement ceremony. For some years, succeeding commencements followed suit, varying the churches in which the exercises were held, and, on occasion, utilizing the Union School Building. When University Hall was completed in 1874, there was finally an auditorium large enough to accommodate the growing numbers of graduates, faculty, family and friends. Before 1878, each U-M school or college held its own separate exercises, but now these departments combined for one commencement exercise. The custom of each member of the graduating class delivering an oration also continued, but the classes simply grew too large and the danger of week-long commencement exercises just to accommodate all the speakers soon curtailed that particular practice. Thereafter, certain members of the class were selected to deliver speeches, but eventually, because of the problem of fairly selecting these speakers, it was decided to invite an outside speaker. The first commencement speaker, George V. N. Lothrop, appeared in 1878. The following year, U-M President James B. Angell gave the commencement address and the U-M presidents have all, upon occasion, delivered a commencement address. By the mid 1880s, personages including U-M alumnus U.S. Senator Cushman Kellogg Davis, 1857, and a succession of university presidents and noted professors from Vassar, Johns Hopkins, Harvard, Columbia, etc., became the customary guest speakers. Thus, a tradition was established that follows to the present. And while many politicians have served as U-M commencement speakers, only two have been incumbent U.S. presidents--Lyndon B. Johnson, who delivered his famous ""Great Society" speech here in 1964, and George H. Bush, in 1991. (Gerald R. Ford, '35, who received an honorary degree in 1974, was still vice-president at that time.) Your Alumni Association At Work It was also reported that following the first graduation ceremony, a society of alumni was formed. And what happened to these very first U-M alumni? We're an alumni association. You can't hide from us. (Remember that cartoon where two men are lost on a tiny deserted island in the middle of the ocean and a bottle washes up with a message from their alumni association? That was us.) Therefore, being the clever people that we are, we were able to track them down. To wit: Of the eleven alumni, three died within ten years of graduation: Paul Rawles, a lieutenant in the Mexican War, returned home ill and died in 1849; Judson Collins who was the first Methodist missionary to go to China, arrived in 1847 and died there in 1852; Charles Clark, principal of the Monroe branch until 1849, then studied law, which he practiced until his death in 1854. Thomas Cuming also served in the Mexican War (a sergeant), then was appointed secretary of the Nebraska territory, and briefly served as acting governor until his death in 1858. John MacKay of Maine, the only out-of-state graduate, became and attorney and editor in Illinois. When the Civil War broke out, it was discovered that he was an ardent secessionist and he had to leave town (in a hurry, no doubt). He later turned up in St. Louis, where he was regarded as decidedly eccentric, and died in 1874. Edwin Lawrence remained in Ann Arbor and became a judge. After the Civil War, he went to San Francisco where he worked in support of the YMCA and became a member of the state senate before his death in 1886. George Pray studied medicine at Western Reserve University, practiced in lonia County, MI, and served in the Michigan legislature before his death in 1890. Merchant Goodrich studied law at Harvard, returned to practice in Ann Arbor, and died in 1892. Fletcher Marsh became principal of the Tecumseh branch, then a professor and acting president of Denison University. He had a brief career change as a businessman in Chicago before returning to academia on the faculty of Leland University in New Orleans and died in 1893. George Parmelee was a businessman in New York City and died in 1898. The last surviving class member, Edmond Fish, was first a teacher, then one of the organizers of the Republican Party in Jackson, MI, in 1854. He moved to Kansas where he served in the constitutional convention as an antislavery delegate before settling in Illinois as county surveyor and a farmer until his death in 1904. Not a bad record for the first graduating class of The University of Michigan! With its very first alumni, the U-M had begun to make its mark on the world. Commencement Musical Chairs The exercises themselves have hopscotched across the campus trying to keep ahead of the growing numbers of graduates. From the University Hall auditorium, the exercises moved to the new Hill Auditorium shortly after it opened in 1913. Hill held nearly 4,500 people, but by the early 1920s could no longer accommodate the more the 1,500 graduates, their families, friends, faculty, etc., and the exercises moved out-of-doors to Ferry Field which had the advantage of the enclosed Yost Field House nearby in case of rainy weather. Finally, the stands became somewhat rickety and--you guessed it--we had outgrown Ferry Field, so the commencement exercises moved to the newer, larger Michigan Stadium. Crisler Arena, next to the stadium, has also served on many occasions. But it was not a matter of outgrowing Michigan Stadium that caused the next change. (Heaven forbid that we could ever outgrow a more than 100,000-seat arena!) It was a combination of several things and class growth was one of them. Being part of a more than 6,000-graduate spring commencement exercise had become not only unwieldy, but often made graduates feel like part of an assembly line. Also student rowdiness (celebrating C-Day with champagne and crassitude) during the speeches and exercises had become a bane to commencement planners, other students, and those in the audience who, by chance, wanted to listen to the speakers. A task force of students, faculty, and administrators decided that each of the 17 schools and colleges should have a separate ceremony that would allow them to give more recognition to individual students. In 1990, while there were some disgruntled traditionalists, the new commencements were generally welcome and smoothly run. U-M alumnus and Hollywood writer-director Lawrence Kasdan, '70, M.A. '72, delivered the LS&A commencement address in Crisler Arena to an audience of 14,000, while former U-M Vice-President and now President of Cornell University Frank Rhodes spoke to the Rackham School of Graduates in Hill Auditorium. And so it goes (sorry Linda Ellerbee). The U-M commencement history has come full circle. But who knows what the future holds. If we can understand anything about this, it is that the U-M commencement tradition is one of constant change. The Tradition of the Wearing of Caps and Gowns It's hard to admit, but Micigan did not immediately look to the hallowed halls of Oxford, or even Harvard to establish a tradition for wearing caps and gowns in those early years of the nineteenth century. Instead, they simply wore their best suits or dresses. In 1871, when the new U-M President James B. Angell arrived in Ann Arbor just prior to commencement (where he appeared looking every inch the proper academic in the purple-banded cap and gown of a Doctor of Laws), he noted to then acting president Frieze, the lack thereof. Frieze replied, "that it wasn't the tradition at Michigan." Angell decided he would start the tradition, but evidently it must have been more difficult than he foresaw, because it wasn't until the mid 1890s that the issue came to a crises. The 1894 LS&A class was the first to adopt academic gowns for commencement. It was not a popular decision with the rest of the graduating class. Both the Law and Medical Schools were adamantly opposed. When told that it was an English custom, they retorted, "I suppose then that if someone told you it was raining in England, you'd turn up your trousers!" (One would not like to think they were being provincial, but there was a kind of backlash at that time against things "British or European" because for some years, in the still rather new United States, many who wished to appear more sophisticated had often slavishly aped European customs, styles, etc.) As the argument raged, both Law and Medical students declared that they would forcibly disrobe anyone appearing on campus in academic gowns. But the Lit students were prepared. When the Law School Dean heard about the confrontation, he scheduled an exam, WENCESLAUS SQUARE HISTORY/COLOR 1) On 28 October 1918, after hearing that the Austrian Empire fell apart, huge crowds celebrated on WS the birth of the independent Czechoslovak Republic. They cheered Thomas Masaryk and Woodrow Wilson. 2) In September 1939 thousands protested here against the Munich diktat, i.e. the dismemberment and political enslavement of Czechoslovakia by the Nazis. 3) Not far from WS, on 28 October 1939, the Nazis shot and mortally wounded Jan Opletal, one of the students who demonstrated against the Nazi oppression. New students' demonstration after Jan Opletal's death led to the complete suppression of the Czech universities on 17 November 1939. 17 November became a symbolical day for freedom-loving students all over the world. 4) In May 1945, when W W II ended, thousands of people again came to WS to celebrate the liberation of their country. 5) In February 1948 the Communist leaders announced on the WS the overthrow of a freely-elected democratic coalition government. 6) In August 1968 huge crowds gathered here to protest the invasion which crushed the Czechoslovak Reform Movement. 7) On 19 January 1969 the student Jan Palach set himself afire in the WS and sacrificed his life in protest against foreign intervention. 8) On 17 November 1989 demonstrations which started as a commemoration of the students' revolt 40 years ago, were the beginning of the Czechoslovak "Velvet Revolution". Again, as many times before, most of the demonstrations of hundreds of thousands of people took place here, on WS. U.S. -CZECHOSLOVAK TIES 1) "Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia, had a lifelong intellectual relationship with America which must be called unique even today, fifty years after his death. His practical contacts with the American people spread over four decades and consisted of four visits paid to the United States in the years 1878, 1902, 1907, and 1918, The crowning achievement of this relationship was American recognition of Czechoslovak independence on September 3, 1918. --Masaryk and America, by George Kovtun, p.vii 2) "America meant more to Masaryk than the powerful, prosperous country whose entry into the war turned the scales in favor of the Allies. Masaryk regarded America as a spiritual force." --ibid., p. 47 3) Excerpt from Masaryk's speech at the American Unitarian Association in Boston, reported by the Christian Science Monitor on May 21, 1918: "It is the American idea of a liberated mankind, that nations should not be forced to live under a sovereignty against their will. They should be allowed to seek refuge in the equality of nations which is preached by President Wilson, which was preached by President Lincoln and which we regard as the real Kingdom of God." 4) Exerpt from the final version of the Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence, sent to President Wilson: "We accept and shall adhere to the ideals of modern democracy, as they have been the ideals of our nation for centuries. We accept the American principles laid down by Presidnet Wilson: the principles of liberated mankind--of the actual equality of nations--and of governments deriving all thier just powers from the consent of the governed. We, the nation of Comenius, cannot but accept these principles expressed in the American Declaration of Independence, the principles of Lincoln, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. For these principles our nation shed its blood in the memorable Hussite Wars five hundred years ago, for these same principles, beside her Allies in Russia, Italy, and France, our nation is shedding its blood today." 5) Masaryk and Woodrow Wilson were called "liberators" in the first proclamation of the revolutionalry Czechoslovak National Council to the people issued on 28 November 1918: "At the beginning of a new great work the National Council calls on you, Czech and Slovak people, to show by your behavior and by your joy that you are worthy of this great hour. Our liberators Masaryk and Wilson shall not be disappointed in their conviction that they had won freedom for a people who is able to govern itself." 6) At a celebration of the Fourth of July in Prague in 1919, attended by a group of Czech-American soldiers, Masaryk described his leaning toward American democracy in a brief speech which had a strong personal note. An exerpt follows: "..I had the privilege of visiting the battlefield of Gettysburg and I think I can say I was never more deeple impressed And then I came to the cemetery and read the eternal message of Lincoln, I read of that true 'government of the people, by the people, for the people' that never shall perish from off the earth. This message touched me deeply and I realized what American democracy means and I accepted the principles of American democracy. I can say that these principles have been and ever will be the policy of my government and my life. They appeal to our people, our people have adopted them as their own and through them we shall for ever be united with the American people, united with them in the spirit of liberty and democracy. You, boys, are returning to your homes. We shall never forget what you have done for us. We have been and are united in endeavor for liberty and I hope that one day I may once more meet with you out there in your adopted country. Do no forget that the same ideals, the same principles ever unite us. Do not forget us, as we shall never forget you. 7) Iwo Jima Memorial: one of the men from the most famous battle photographs ever taken, raising the U.S. flag, was a Slovak by origin, Mikhael Strank (Sh-trank). The soldier was born at Conemaugh, PA, on 10 November 1919; his parents were natives of Czechoslovakia. Strank fought with the 3rd Battaliaon, 7th Marines. On 1 March 1945, while attacking Japanese positions in northern Iwo Jima, he was fatally wounded by enemy artillery fire. Sgt. Strank was entitled to the following decorations and medals: Purple Heart (awarded posthumously), Presidential Unit Citation with one star (for Iwo Jima), and many more (see xerox). 8) Captain John Smith on his first trip to America in 1607 brought with him two Slovak carpenters. They died during their first year in Jamestown of Typhoid fever, which killed almost all the new settlers of Jamstown. They are buried in Jamestown. Cpt. Smith claims in his memoirs that he hired the two Slovaks since Slovaks are the best carpenters in the world. **This makes a nice analagous lead into: "and now those carpenters are lending their skills to the reconstruction of one of the world's greatest democracies." 9) McDonald Restaurants Founder Ray A. Kroc was a Czech by origin. Maybe there's a line in this, like: POTUS: "And I think we all want to recognize the man who started a worldwide revolution, a man whose influence is FACHERIC CLOSE HOLD Document No. 733910 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 05/01 04/29/91 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 10:00 A.M. Wednesday SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN COMMENCEMENT (04/29 draft one) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU PETERSMEYER SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN ROGICH BRADY SMITH BROMLEY UNTERMEYER CARD ROGERS DEMAREST SNOW FITZWATER PORTER ROSE GRAY BOSKIN HOLIDAY REMARKS: Please forward your comments directly to Tony Snow, Rm. 122, x2930, no later than 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, 05/01, with a copy to this office. Thanks. RESPONSE: PHILLIP D. BRADY Assistant to the President CLOSE HOLD and Staff Secretary Ext. 2702 Snow/Grossman DRAFT ONE 91 APR 29 PM 9: 35 APRIL 29, 1991 MI PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN COMMENCEMENT MAY 4, 1991 11 a.m. It's a pleasure to stand here in Michigan Stadium, a place onsteps on tho that has forged its share of football history -- and political Thich history. John F. Kennedy proposed creating the Peace Corps here Unis and Lyndon Johnson unveiled the Great Society in Ann Arbor. shiply I will not try to outbid those great men. Today, I want Class about this historic moment. Your commencement -- your journey into the "real world" -- coincides with this nation's commencement into a world freed from Cold War conflict and thrust into a new age of cooperation and economic competition. The United States plays a defining role in that world. The economic expansion of the 1980s reaffirmed our preeminence as an economic power. Our participation in the Persian Gulf war showed the world that Americans really will risk dying for ideals we hold dear. We will extend helping hands to the victims of brutal aggression. But the war also revived our belief in ourselves. It seemed to rouse us from a fitful Vietnam-era sleep, a nightmare time in which we doubted our decency, our values, our abilities. The days of doubt and malaise are over. Americans feel free again to feel good about themselves, to cherish their optimism, charity, decency, toleration and ability. 2 I have traveled around the country in recent months, and I feel an idealism I have not felt for 30 years. From coast to coast, people are excited. They squint into a hazy future and ask themselves, "What next?" "How can I help?" Here and everywhere Americans have begun to take on tough tasks: helping the homeless, training the unskilled, pushing back the wave of crime, building schools and neighborhoods in which they may take real pride. This revival of pride stems from the same source that toppled the Berlin Wall and humbled Saddam Hussein. In Europe, in Asia, throughout the world, America's strength testifies to the strength of an idea -- the idea of freedom. I would like to talk today about four aspects of freedom, and how they promise an even greater future for this nation. Let me start with the freedom to create. From its inception, the United States has been a laboratory for creation, invention, exploration. Here, merit conquers circumstance. Here, people of vision -- Abraham Lincoln, Henry Ford, Tom Espinly Sharr, Monaghan -- outgrow rough origins and transform a world. upu Our national history proves that capitalism is not a system strekt for accumulating profits, but a seedbed for creativity. It makes would it possible for people to accumulate wealth through productivity, elicit not theft. It enables people to convert good ideas into great aven works. It transports ideas and information move swiftly -- negative unfettered by censors of plantation bosses. response also real estate students 3 Every time societies attempt to improve on freedom -- say, by picking winners and losers in the economic market -- they fail. No conclave of experts, no matter how brilliant, can match the genius of a market in which millions of people swap thoughts and inspirations. Consider a few recent innovations. The information revolution was hatched in garages and basements. The fast-food chain -- an innovation many loathe, but one that has changed life around the planet -- began in obscurity. Domino's Pizza would never have stood a chance before a committee of planners. Tom Monachan was just a college kid with a good idea. Mench Free markets help give everyone access to unexpected discoveries. They give the masses access to goods that once were reserved for kings and party bosses. They spread the proceeds of progress to everyone. Our domestic program encourages market innovation. It seeks to push aside deadening and demoralizing barriers to creativity. We have proposed re-inventing the American school, in hopes of unleashing our national genius. We have proposed anti-crime measures that would punish the terrorists who shove honest businesses out of neighborhoods in need. He have proposed market incentives that give taxpayers a better return on their dollar. Last year's child care and clean air acts incorporate market incentives. This year's transportation package seeks to invite entrepreneurship. We even have proposed extending the dignity of home ownership to people who now live in government apartments - residents 4 - housing blocks in which tenants enjoy no pride of ownership, and in many cases, no rights of protecting their dwellings. But that's not enough. In a world transformed by freedom, we must look for other ways to release our national ingenuity. We must eliminate the petty harrassments we inflict upon people with dreams. The average worker in the United States now spends more than all four months of each year working just to pay the tax man. Here takes in Michigan, Tax Freedom Day -- the day on which workers stop Mary Indne ks Jamp hader 8th paying the federal, state and local authorities and begin working for themselves and their families -- won't take place for another eight days. That's more than four months of labor that might otherwise help pay for the house and car, set aside money for children's educations, purchasing clothes for work or leisure. Four months of labor that might otherwise help a worker create a little nest-egg. But think about it: do these taxes liberate anyone from four months' worth of want, of responsibility? or do they inspire cynicism? Americans transformed a rugged wilderness into the most prosperous nation on earth not by decree or by tax payment, but by action. If we want to provide the greatest good for the greatest number, we must abandon the stale slogans of redistribution or false compassion. We must look instead to compassion that works. 5 We have entered a new industrial revolution, but our government lags behind. If I can risk learning how to use a computer, surely this nation can begin thinking about addressing its problems in new ways. This leads to a second freedom, the freedom to think and speak one's mind. Free speech exposes bad ideas and spreads good ones. It nourishes the diversity upon which our national greatness rests. It allows blacks and whites to share experiences, rich and poor to talk about their needs and frustrations; it removes the blinders of ignorance. Unfortunately, free speech is under assault throughout the United States, and nowhere more than on college campuses. The tornado of Political Correctness has ravaged many fine colleges and universities. Although it arises from the laudable desire to sweep away the debris of racism and hatred, it replaces old prejudices with new ones. It declares certain topics off-limits, certain expression off-limits, even certain gestures off-limits. Yet it does not establish new forms of respect. It actually inculcates the arts of creative suspicion. It teaches people how to look for an insult in every casual word, comment, action. It attempts to force everyone into a conformist mold, to salute authority mutely. In its own Orwellian way, it crushes diversity in the name of diversity. If we really want to take full advantage of diversity we must encourage open and civil discussion. We must not permit "diversity" to become a code word for intellectual tyranny and we 6 certainly shouldn't prefer the empty etiquette of PC to honest and rigorous inquiry. Our Secretary of Education, Lamar Alexander, already has confrónted this cult of censorship by challenging college Suchy Mc Elnoy certification organizations to abandon Politically Correct decrees and stick to the business of determining whether colleges méet basic educational requirements. But it would be wrong to suggest that incivility has been confined to our campuses. The trend toward intellectual bullying flourishes everywhere. Too often liberals and conservatives resort to fighting words -- to taunts and epithets that are supposed to intimidate their opponents, to make people afraid to speak. this the This is outrageous, and not worthy of us as a nation. As 3 Americans we ought to recommit ourselves to openness and tolerance. We must trust our persuasive powers to conquer bigotry and prejudice. You can lead the way. Free speech lets us share our with thoughts, our hopes, our experiences. Only when we share good Thomais times and bad, joys and hardships, can we truly understand and $ Sept appreciate one another. If harmony be our goal, let's pursue harmony -- rather than a new Inquisition. Educ The virtue of free speech leads naturally to another, equally important dimension of freedom -- freedom of spirit. In botto recent ages, often with noble intentions, we have discouraged good works. Nowadays, many respond to misfortune by asking: Whom to hoted 7 can I sue? And many would-be Samaritans must ask: Who can sue me? out At the same time, government programs have tried to assume roles once reserved for families, schools, churches. Franklin ito sell to A non con't PC Roosevelt once described the dole -- his word, not mine -- as a narcotic. Every time Washington presumes to improve the quality 3 of people's souls, individuals discard their own sense of responsibility. They say: Why should I help the homeless? I'm 1935 already paying taxes to help them. Why should I help the poor? I'm already paying taxes to help them. And who can blame voters for feeling this way. After all, every time Congress passes a bill to address a social issue, it promises to solve that problem. When taxpayers complain, they're simply saying that government didn't keep its word. Yet while politicians demand higher taxes and taxpayers demand better results, the sad fact is that good deeds go undone. When President Johnson spoke here in 1964 he brought up issues that haunt us still. He proposed revitalizing cities; rejuvenating schools; trampling down the hoary harvest of racism; protecting our environment. He believed that small cadres of experts could care for the millions. They would calculate ideal tax rates, ideal rates of expenditure on social programs, ideal distributions of wealth and privilege. In many ways, theirs was an America by the numbers: If the numbers were right, America was right. 8 But bare numbers don't tell you much. Dollars don't always guarantee progress, and the politics of coercion -- the politics of virtue on demand -- have backfired. Programs designed to ensure racial harmony have generated animosity. Programs intended to help people out of poverty have invited them to stay. Although the calcuations behind these programs seemed elegant and defensible, they just didn't make sense. We now must decide whether we want an America by the numbers -- an America defined by equations, and exposed to the tiresome politics of division and derision -- or an America defined by its peoples virtues, desires, dreams. I choose the latter. Our government ought to tell the people: We believe in you. Not: prove yourselves to our courts, our tax collecters, our meter readers, our agents and agencies. When I talked of a kinder, gentler nation in my inaugural address, I wasn't trying to create a slogan: I was serious. An effective government must be gentle, kind, firm and humble. It must know its limitations -- and respect its people's capabilities. But the flip side of limited government is the fourth face of freedom -- responsibility. Any introductory course in political philosophy teaches that freedom entails responsibility. People who accept freedom also must accept responsibility for preserving it -- for building a society that prefers creativity to envy, brotherhood to faction, plain talk to PC talk, environmental stewardship to plunder. 9 I have been accused of lacking agendas or vision. If by that someone means that I don't propose vast or costly new programs, I plead guilty. I don't measure dreams in terms of tax expenditures. My vision for America depends heavily on you, for you are the men and women who will shape our future. You must decide how to defend the freedoms of creation, expression and spirit. You must build a more prosperous and peaceful society. Politics too often demands nothing but money. I challenge you to use your talents in service of goodness. We don't need a Great Society, dedicated to taking money and power from the many and placing it at the disposal of the incumbent few. We need a Good Society, one that promotes service, selflessness, action. The antidote to greed is not a tax increase; it is service. If you want to take a stand against self-centeredness, get involved. If you want a direct role in conquering prejudice, get involved. Don't just wave plackards and shout: Have the decency to talk with people, to bring out what is best in them. The Good Society poses a challenge: It dares you to explore the full promise of citizenship. You don't have to do grand and dramatic things to accomplish this. Get to know your neighbors. Try to build bonds of trust at home, at work, wherever you go. Don't just talk about principles: Live them. Let me leave you today with an exhortation: Make the most of your abilities. Question authority but examine yourself. Demand good government, but strive to do what is good yourself. Muster 10 the courage to be a point of light, to take up the little deeds that enable great things to happen. Also: define your missions positively. Don't seek out villains. Don't fall prey to obsessions about "freedom from" various ills, such as want or fear of despair. Focus on freedom's promise -- on your promise. We live in the most exciting period of my lifetime -- and perhaps of yours. The old ways of doing things have run their course, and we must find new ways of chasing our destinies. Dare to serve others, and you will serve your nation well. It may seem a cliche, but you really do hold the future in your hands. Treat it well -- and future generations will revere you as the pioneers of a world blessed with unprecedented vigor, possibility, prosperity and goodness. Thank you, God bless you and God bless the United States of America. THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release December 13, 1990 FACT SHEET VOLUNTEER LIABILITY PROTECTION INITIATIVES Today the President announced three new initiatives to protect volunteers from unwarranted exposure to legal liability and to make insurance to protect against such liability more affordable and easily available. Volunteers The term "volunteer" covers people engaged in a wide range of activities. It includes direct service providers, directors and officers of volunteer organizations and certain state and local governmental officials. Volunteers engage in such activities as mentoring troubled young people, tutoring those who are illiterate, feeding the hungry, coaching Little League teams, fighting fires and serving as town councilpersons. Liability Insurance and Related Costs are a Constant Drain on the Resources of Many Volunteer Organizations and a Nagging Concern for Volunteers There are two principal effects of the liability crisis on volunteer activities and organizations: (1) the reluctance of individuals to participate in volunteer activities due to the perceived threat of liability; and (2) the curtailment of programs and activities by volunteer organizations due to the limited availability and high cost of insurance. (Some anecdotes illustrating these problems are listed in Appendix A.) a. Insurance Practices Private purchase of insurance, the customary means of addressing tort liability concerns, does not provide a satisfactory solution for volunteer organizations. Because the insurance industry appears to treat volunteer organizations in the same manner as for-profit organizations, increased litigation in the for-profit sector has meant that insurance rates for both sectors have dramatically increased. As a result, volunteer organizations' liability costs, notably insurance premiums, have had a seriously inhibiting effect on these organizations. - more - - 2 - b. Effects of Increased Insurance Costs Unlike for-profits, volunteer organizations generally cannot pass on increased insurance costs to the beneficiaries of their services. As a result, funds that would otherwise go to offering programs are diverted to paying premiums. Coverage is simply unavailable for many programs, including the transport of persons, athletic programs and domestic violence shelters. State immunity laws and the adoption of risk management programs have generally not resulted in lower insurance rates. Fear of Tort Liability has Resulted in Cutbacks in Programs and Volunteer Activities a. Cutbacks in Programs Fear of potential liability is a leading cause of the cutbacks in volunteer activities. The specter of lawsuits and the high cost of insurance have led a number of schools to reduce extra- curricular activities relying on volunteer help, including the elimination of sports activities and field trips. (Appendix A includes a list of public reports illustrating the types of lawsuits involved.) b. Recruitment Difficulties It appears that people are increasingly reluctant to serve as volunteers. The ripple effect of just one suit on the willingness of people to serve as volunteers is great. Although volunteers may seldom actually pay judgments, the fear of lawsuits, which place an individual's bank account and home at. risk, has increasingly deterred volunteer activity. PRESIDENTIAL INITIATIVES Volunteer Risk Management Center The President calls for the support of a privately funded, non- government controlled center to address the concerns of volunteer organizations about tort law liability. The Center could perform numerous functions, including the following: (1) Act as a national clearinghouse for liability-related information; (2) Analyze and propose means of addressing insurance needs; (3) Assist nonprofits in reducing their exposure to legal liability; (4) Act as an advocate for nonprofits in negotiating with the insurance industry and educating Congress and state legislatures about the need for reform; and (5) Establish insurance programs and risk retention or purchasing groups to reduce costs and increase insurance availability. - more - - 3 - Model State Statute While a number of states have adopted some form of legislation protecting volunteers and/or volunteer organizations, the statutes vary widely in scope and effect. The adoption of a model state statute would provide a degree of rationality and uniformity to the nationwide tort law regime. The model state statute proposed by the President would bring nationwide protection to volunteers working with 501 (c) organizations and governmental entities that use volunteers in carrying out their official functions. This statute would continue to permit recovery against volunteer organizations and governmental entities, to the extent permitted by present state law. Such a statute would strike a balance between the need to protect those performing voluntary community service from personal liability and the need to provide a source of recovery for those who are genuinely harmed by such activities. Amendments to the Risk Retention Act The President will send> to the Congress much needed amendments to the Federal Risk Retention Act. That statute was intended to enable organizations to form purchasing groups that would help them obtain liability insurance at affordable rates. But actions by some states have inhibited such efforts. These amendments would: (1) Assure that risk retention groups and purchasing groups are controlled by their members; (2) Specifically regulate the provision of insurance to purchasing groups; and (3) Strengthen notice and reporting requirements for risk retention groups, purchasing groups and purchasing group insurers. These three initiatives will ensure that those who engage in voluntary service activities can do so without fear of legal liability and the burden of costly insurance. #### - 4 - APPENDIX A SELECTED REPORTS OF THE VOLUNTEER DILEMMA 1. " [A] part-time Big Ten Basketball official [d]uring a crucial 1982 Iowa-Purdue game ... called a last- second foul that gave Purdue both the victory and a post-season tournament berth. An Iowa souvenir company faced with a suddenly devalued inventory challenged his call with a $175,000 negligence suit in state district court, claiming he had wrongly harmed its ability to sell the souvenirs. [W]on, but only after a two- year court battle that went all the way to the Iowa Supreme Court." (The Wall Street Journal, Friday, August 11, 1989, page B1) 2. "A New Jersey umpire was sued by a catcher who was hit in the eye by a softball while playing without a mask; he complained that the umpire should have lent him his. The catcher walked away with a $24,000 settlement." (The Wall Street Journal, Friday, August 11, 1989, page B3) 3. "Hofstra University's athletic director ... was sued in 1985 after he officiated a college basketball game during which a St. Bonaventure University player punched and broke the jaw of an opponent from George Washington University. The victim sued the officials for unspecified damages in District of Columbia superior court, claiming they hadn't been in control of the game. [The athletic director] won, but not before he spent home two years taking weeks off work and traveling from his ... ... to testify and give depositions." (The Wall Street Journal, Friday, August 11, 1989, page B3) 4. "In Little League Baseball, the liability rate has increased from $75.00 to $795.00 in just five years. Many leagues cannot pay $795.00, so operate bare or discontinue their Little League programs. In leagues which cannot obtain or afford liability insurance, it is highly improbable that adults will want to volunteer if there is no coverage. It was in 1982 that the big scare occurred when a coach in Runnemede, New Jersey was sued because he re-positioned his Little League shortstop to the outfield where he misjudged a fly ball sustaining an eye injury. The allegation was that the 10- year-old youngster was a born shortstop and the coach was negligent in placing him in the outfield. The repercussions of the suit were immediate, dramatic and nationwide. Other adult volunteers were fearful that they could - more - - 5 - be exposed to similar legal action. Local leagues considered discontinuing their Little League programs." (Prepared Statement of Dr. Crayton Hale, Little League Baseball, Inc. to the Working Group on Tort Reform, November 7, 1989) 5. "Many of our member Associations have had to eliminate grass roots development gymnastic programs and other competitive sports programs. This has had the effect of denying the low- income child the opportunity of receiving basic skills develop- ment in our gymnastic programs and aspiring to become an athlete." (Prepared Statement of Dr. Alpha Alexander, Health Promotion Specialist, YWCA, to the Working Group on Tort Reform, October 26, 1989) 6. "In ... Evanston, Illinois ... the Junior League last year faced a classic Catch-22 in an effort to establish a shelter for battered women. Following an exhaustive search, the group found only one insurer willing to offer liability coverage. But the company required at least a three-year track record of operating receipts before it would issue a policy--in other words, the shelter would have to "go bare" for three years in order to obtain insurance. of course, no one was willing to serve on the board of directors without liability protection, and plans for the shelter went up in smoke." (Article by Representative John E. Porter [R-IL], Volunteers: The Fight for Survival, Leadership, 1988, page 12) 7. "The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors voted yesterday to provide liability insurance to the county's volunteer workers to end a sharp decline in their participation. The decision to provide insurance for about 13,000 volunteers, at a yearly cost of about $72.000, is meant to halt a 20-month decline in volunteer participation in such programs as those for the elderly and the handicapped. According to county officials and documents presented to the board yesterday, most insurance companies canceled their coverage of the county in July 1985, concluding that Fairfax, like many other local governments, was too high a risk. Many volunteers, fearful of possible lawsuits in which they could be held personally liable, dropped out of their programs. [The] [D]irector of the county Department of Recreation and Community Service, said in a recent interview that between the summer of 1984 and the summer of 1985, volunteer participation in - more - - 6 - programs for the handicapped was the equivalent of having 78 full-time workers. This winter, he said, the number fell to the equivalent of two full-time employees, primarily because volunteers were concerned that they were not covered by insurance." (The Washington Post, Final Edition, Tuesday, April 28, 1987, page B1) 8. "A preliminary statewide survey conducted by United Way of California revealed that increases in premiums of up to, and in some instances in excess of, 400% and cancellations of policies were yielding major disruptions in all areas of critically needed health and human services, including: cutbacks in staff; reductions in service; curtailment of programs; incurring of budget deficits; deferred program equipment purchases; increases in program service fees; deferred hiring; and depletion of operational reserves." (The Insurance Initiative for Nonprofits: The California Model presented by Herbert J. Paine, Executive Director, United Way of California, to the Nonprofit Sector Risk and Insurance Forum, Chicago, November 11, 1988) 9. " 'Over the past few years -- and the 1989-90 school year will be no exception -- students have returned to school in September only to find that some of their favorite activities have been cancelled or modified because educators fear such activities might lead to costly lawsuits, The surveys were conducted with school principals who are members of the National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP) and with attorneys representing school boards that are members of the National School Boards Association (NSBA). 'The results of the surveys illustrate just how much America's litigiousness and risk aversion has diminished the quality of life Ivan B. Gluckman, staff counsel to the NASSP, said that while only 16 curricular programs in the survey were reportedly cancelled, the principals indicated that about half of more than 240 programs were modified because of the institution or threat of a lawsuit. 'Of those responding (almost 200 out of 654), 58 percent said that they had noted a difference in the kinds of school programs being offered in schools because of such liability concerns as the threat of lawsuits and high insurance costs, said Gluckman. - more - - 7 - 'As might be expected, Gluckman continued, 'the curricular programs most affected were class trips, shop classes and physical education, but effects were felt by laboratory science programs and use of school playgrounds. Among co-curricular activities, athletic activities were mentioned most often as being affected, particularly gymnastics, football and cheerleading.' Gluckman said use of non-faculty volunteers was also affected. Typically parent volunteers assist schools with math and reading labs, science programs and social activities." (American Tort Reform Association News Release, Tuesday, August 29, 1989: Surveys Find Fear of Lawsuits Causes Educators to Eliminate or Modify School Programs) 10. "Most voluntary organizations report the cost of liability insurance has increased. In fact, the average reported increase in the past three years is 155%, and one in eight organizations report an increase of over 300%, roughly the equivalent of a 100% increase over 1984 rates per year. About half of the active board members report a decline in volunteers in the past few years. In fact, 16% of the board members report they have withheld their services to an organization out of fear of liability." (The Liability Crisis and the Use of Volunteers by Non-Profit Associations, A Survey Conducted for: The Foundation of the American Society of Association Executives. Prepared by: The Gallup Organization, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey, December, 1987) # # # APR 25 '91 16:08 P.1/2 THE UNIVERSITY NEWS OF MICHIGAN & FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION INFORMATION SERVICES FROM: NEWS & INFORMATION SERVICES THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 412 MAYNARD ST. ANN ARBOR, MI 48109-1399 FAX: 313-764-7084 PHONE: 313-764-7260 DATE: April 25,1991 FROM: Mary J. Frank NO. OF PAGES TO FOLLOW: I TO: Peggy Dooley 202-456-6218 REMARKS: Joe Owsley Said you might be able to use this in the President's speech If I can be of any help, please call me at 764-4266. Mrs. Jensen was a great interview animated and interesting. APR 25 '91 16:09 P.2/2 For Peggy Dooley FAX 202-456-6218 From Mary Jo Frank 313-764-4266. Florence W. Jensen of Racine, Wisc., will receive a master's degree in natural resources at the University of Michigan's May 4 commencement exercises. Jensen, who will celebrate her 80th birthday May 13, says although she always wanted to go to college, her plans were put on hold by the Great Depression. Prior to enrolling in college at age 65, Jensen worked at a sundry store first owned by her father and then later owned by herself and her husband and her brother and his wife. Her husband died in 1961. After the family sold the store, Jensen didn't want her children saying "what are we going to do with mother?" "I also didn't want to play bridge with the girls," Jensen says. Jensen earned her bachelor's degree in Wisconsin in 1982. She came to the University of Michigan in 1985 to continue her work with her mentor, Richard W. Stoffle, visiting research scientist with the U-M's Institute for Social Research's Survey Research Center. When asked about her commencement plans, Jensen said her sons Richard from Cookville, Tenn., and Donald from Kenosha, Wisc., are planning to attend. "I suggested that they really didn't need to come. We went to their commencements when they received their bachelor's degrees but they didn't bother to go when they earned their master's degrees," Jensen says. She also has six grandchildren, four great grandchildren and another great grandchild on the way. Jensen is a first generation American. Her parents came from Denmark in 1906. The biggest challenge at the U-M for Jensen was statistics. "I had no problem with other courses. But I was scared stiff of statistics. But I made it through." Her plans for after graduation are uncertain. After she returns to Racine to check on her family home, she may move to Arizona or New Mexico. She wants to continue her work as a cultural anthropologist---interviewing people for research projects. THE OF UNUM OF STATE THE VENITED Model State Volunteer Service Act and Commentary December 1990 SINGHT JUSTITA OF Office of the Attorney General Washington, B. C. 20530 "From now on in America, any definition of a successful life must include serving others." President George Bush June 22, 1989 President Bush has announced a new initiative directed at providing volun- teer liability protection to all Americans who give of themselves to help others. This initiative recognizes the chilling effect felt by many volunteers throughout the nation who fear they could be sued as a result of their volunteer efforts. In keeping with the principles of Federalism, the President urges the lifting of this fear by adoption by the States of the following Model State Volunteer Service Act. This Act provides a fair balance between the right of a person to seek redress for injury and the right of an individual to volunteer without undue fear of litigation. The Department of Justice is proud of its role in supporting the President in this vital initiative to assist those who assist others. Dick Thornburgh Attorney General of the Dill United States Model State Volunteer Service Act Title Section 1. This statute is entitled "The Volunteer Service Act." Preamble Section 2. The legislature finds and declares that -- (a) the willingness of volunteers to offer their services has been increasingly deterred by a perception that they put personal assets at risk in the event of tort actions seeking damages arising from their activities as volunteers; (b) the contributions of programs, activities and services to communities is diminished and worthwhile pro- grams, activities and services are deterred by the un- willingness of volunteers to serve either as volunteers or as officers, directors or trustees of nonprofit public and private organizations; (c) it is in the public interest to strike a balance between the right of a person to seek redress for injury and the right of an individual to freely give of his time and energy without compensation as a volunteer in service to his community without fear of personal liability for acts undertaken in good faith absent willful or wanton conduct on the part of the volunteer; and (d) the provisions of the within Act are intended to en- courage volunteers to contribute their services for the good of their communities and at the same time 1 provide a reasonable basis for redress of claims which may arise relating to those services. Definitions Section 3. For the purposes of this Act, the meaning of the terms specified shall be as follows: "Volunteer" is a person performing services for a non- profit organization, a nonprofit corporation, a hospital, or a governmental entity without compensation, other than reimbursement for actual expenses incurred. The term in- cludes a volunteer serving as a director, officer, trustee or direct service volunteer; "Nonprofit organization" is any organization which is exempt from taxation pursuant to section 501(c) of the In- ternal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. section 501(c), as amended; "Nonprofit corporation" is any corporation which is ex- empt from taxation pursuant to section 501(a) of the Inter- nal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. section 501(a); "Governmental entity" is any county, municipality, town- ship, school district, chartered unit or subdivision, govern- mental unit, other special district, similar entity, or any association, authority, board, commission, division, office, officer, task force or other agency of any State. Scope of Immunity Section 4. (a) Any volunteer shall be immune from civil liability in any action on the basis of any act or omission of a volunteer resulting in damage or injury if: (1) The volunteer was acting in good faith and within the scope of such volunteer's official functions and 2 duties for a nonprofit organization, a nonprofit corporation, hospital or a governmental entity; and (2) The damage or injury was not caused by willful and wanton misconduct by such volunteer. (b) In any suit against a nonprofit organization, nonprofit corporation or a hospital for civil damages based upon the negligent act or omission of a volunteer, proof of such act or omission shall be sufficient to establish the responsibility of the organization therefor under the doctrine of respondeat superior, notwithstanding the immunity granted to the volunteer with respect to any act or omission included under the subsection (a) of this section. Exception Section 5. Notwithstanding section 4 of this Act, a plaintiff may sue and recover civil damages from a volun- teer based upon a negligent act or omission involving the operation of a motor vehicle during an activity; provided, that the amount recovered from such volunteer shall not exceed the limits of applicable insurance coverage main- tained by or on behalf of such volunteer with respect to the negligent operation of a motor vehicle in such circum- stances. Effective Date Section 6. This Act shall be effective as to any civil suit for damages commenced on or after 180 days from the date of enactment of the Act regardless of whether the claim arose prior to the date of enactment. (Alternative version: This Act shall be effective as to any claim that accrues on or after 180 days from the date of enactment of the Act.) 3 The University of THE CHALLENGE To describe, in one publication, the University of Michigan - diversity, strengths, heritage, future. To do this, we brought together groups of faculty, staff and students to discuss our university. It is their words and vision that we've tried to capture. A DANCER CONTEMPLATES THE CARL MILLES FOUNTAIN OTK and THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN The University of "Knowledge. No other university The University of Michigan has better access to the world's Michigan in a word knowledge than Michigan. Think its size, strengths, of the quality of our faculty, and diversity defy "It's about passion - - a passion libraries, research institutes, one-word definitions. for learning, a passion for living. computer network. We are leading And that's the way it ized It charges our whole environment. the way in many of the world's should be at a great It's the common thread among scientific, cultural, medical university. our many differences." advances." "The exciting thing about "No, it's freedom. Michigan One of only two public institutions Michigan is it brings together has been created in the finest consistently ranked in the nation's people who have been captured Jeffersonian tradition of learning top ten universities. The first by an agenda, a question they find - allowing faculty, departments, complete state university in so compelling they're willing to students to set their own agendas, America. Over 50,000 students devote their entire lives searching structure their own learning. and 3,800 faculty at three for the answer and firing up the That fosters freedom of thought, campuses. Seventeen schools and next generation to continue to expression, choice " colleges in Ann Arbor, five in look for answers. In the American Dearborn and three in Flint. One of "I think it has to be opportunities. system we believe there is great Michigan's size and academic the largest health care complexes in value in giving students four strength means students have no the world. One of the nation's top years to rub up against all these limits on learning. Michigan offers ten schools in business, dentistry, different agendas to find out what so many options." engineering, information and excites them and how other library studies, law, medicine, people see the world." nursing, pharmacy, public health and social work. The best university library system in the country. The most computer access for students and faculty of any campus in the world. "SING TO THE COLORS THAT FLOAT IN THE LIGHT; HURRAH FOR THE YELLOW AND BLUE!" PLACE OF LEARNING One of the Great for a college at Detroit. The No limits on public universities land was later sold and the funds learning became part of the permanent The University of Michigan was endowment of the school, which A large university, the main founded on the principle that access was moved to Ann Arbor in campus in Ann Arbor has 2,600 to education is best determined 1837 when 40 acres of land on acres, 200 buildings, six million by academic ability rather than the edge of town were donated. volumes in 23 University and economic status. Our over 450,000 The legislature chartered the Regental libraries, nine museums, graduates have made substantial University as the capstone of the seven hospitals, hundreds of contributions to our intellectual, new statewide educational system. laboratories and institutes, and over scientific and cultural growth. Two other campuses have been 12,000 microcomputers in use. Our internationally ranked faculty, added since, Flint in 1956 and There are 3,200 professors - one supported by the most advanced Dearborn in 1959. to every 11.4 students. Michigan research programs, prepares has created an environment which "From the beginning, the State students to teach and lead and heal of Michigan made a unique places no limits on learning. and innovate in the global society commitment to higher education. Over 3,000 undergraduate courses of the 21st century. As soon as statehood was granted, are taught annually in over 100 The University was founded it established a Board of Regents programs. Undergraduate, graduate in 1817 by the territorial legislature that was separate from the state and professional students have a and received a gift of 1,920 acres of government system to insulate choice of 17 separate schools and land ceded by the Ojibwa, Ottawa, the University from changing colleges, 588 majors, 400 student Pottawatomie and Shawnee people political climates." organizations, 350 concerts and recitals every year, speakers, symposia, films, readings. BELOW: AN EARLY LOGOTYPE Michigan students find their OPPOSITE PAGE: A SEAL C. 1840 own unique place by being in an ANGELL HALL AT TWILIGHT UNIVERSITY MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR OR COSMOPOLITAN ENVIRONMENT environment where they have contact with people, cultures and ideas from all over the world. "One of the reasons I chose Michigan was because I was undecided about a major. Here I believed that I would have the widest possible range to explore and that's turned out to be true and invaluable." A cosmopolitan and challenging learning environment The University is located in Ann Arbor, a vital growing city of 130,000, which provides the culture and opportunities of a major metropolitan area with the hometown, family-oriented feeling of the Midwest. PERSITY OF MIGHTGAN SEQUAMUR * * M HIGA A FINE BALANCE SCIE A Fine Balance The close interrelationship of teaching, research and service is Michigan's mission and strength. The integration of these three purposes creates a wide-reaching learning environment with real- world applications. Faculty Recruiting and retaining the best Michigan's teaching staff is considered one of the top five faculties in the country. They include an astronaut, distinguished world authorities, Pulitzer Prize winners, internationally acclaimed performing artists and composers, Supreme Court Justices, best-selling novelists, artists and filmmakers. Michigan has more than 100 named endowed chairs. ΓIA VERITAST AN UNCOMMON EDUCATION Students "In my view, the best Service Excited about learning experience An impact on the learning is at major research state and the world universities like Students come from all 50 states Michigan." The University is one of the state's and over 100 foreign countries great resources. It is a major from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. contributor to the national health, Almost 50 percent come from the Research education, finance, scientific, top five percent of their graduating A commitment to environmental and business high school class and over 70 discovery communities. The University percent are in the top tenth of their of Michigan provides medical class. Students spend an average of Michigan receives over $264 services to hundreds of thousands more than 40 hours a week in million in research expenditures of patients every year, is involved in academic and intellectual pursuits. annually, with the federal inner-city secondary education and government accounting for nearly works to save the environment, The University of Michigan is 70 percent of this amount. The especially in Great Lakes research. the largest pre-med and pre-law diversity of the University's The University of Michigan has university in the country. research activities, from medical boosted the state economy through More Michigan students are to social to cultural, is a major the formation of nearly 100 spin-off accepted into U.S. medical schools contributor to Michigan's capacity companies, mostly in the area of than are students from any other for growth and development. And, new technology transfer. The undergraduate campus in the through their teachers, Michigan University of Michigan provides country. students are often among the first national economic forecasting to learn the applications of such and consultation to state and research findings. national corporations and to governmental agencies. EPISTEMIA THE FIRST SEAL, 1817 MICHIGAN FIRSTS SCIENT First complete university in Michigan America supported solely by How it ranks public funds First university in the West, with Ranked by college presidents the founding of the Law School and faculties as one of top 10 in 1859 universities in the country First university to own and One of the 5 largest library operate a hospital systems in the country, 6 million Graduated the first woman (Law volumes in 19 libraries, all School, 1871) to practice law in accessible by a computerized the U.S. filing system Only space mission (Apollo 15) Consistently ranked in the top 5: where all members of the crew business, dentistry, law, were alumni of the same school social work, public health First to offer a course in Over 500,000 spectators each American literature and year attend home sports events pharmacy Over 200,000 each year drawn First state institution to establish to cultural events a department of dentistry Rand McNally guide has listed First to teach journalism, speech Michigan as the premier cultural First program in aeronautical and environment among all American nuclear engineering campuses First data processing course Largest executive education First program in naval program in nation (8,000 architecture and ship design attendees annually) In the top 10 in scientific research funding THE "MICHIGAN MOONSHOT" APOLLO 15 CREW: DAVE SCOTT, AL WORDEN, JIM IRWIN MICHIGAN FACTS Michigan Archives hold many of the Student profile nation's oldest primary documents for historical research 90% in top 20% of high school One of the nation's most graduating class comprehensive language 70% in top 10% of high school programs includes Kurdish, graduating class Sanskrit, Ojibwa, Ukrainian, 70% of undergraduates from the Tagalog and Yiddish State of Michigan One of the largest concentrations From over 100 countries of health care facilities in the From all 50 states world Over 36% are graduate and The largest fresh-water field professional students station in the world 60% receive financial aid Over 330,000 living alumni - 1 U.S. president who? one of every 700 Americans has 7 NASA astronauts a Michigan degree 3 Supreme Court justices One of the best university art 7 Pulitzer Prize winners museums, with more than 6 Nobelists 15,000 works More than half of all Winner of the 1800-mile undergraduates go on to Sunrayce for solar powered professional or graduate school cars (1990) FOOTBALL SATURDAY AT MICHIGAN STA- DIUM, THE LARGEST REGULARLY USED THE MARILYN MASON ORGAN AT THE COLLEGIATE STADIUM IN THE WORLD SCHOOL OF MUSIC UNIV SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES THE COMPLEX S Studies From accounting to zoology One of the hallmarks of a great university is the stature of its individual schools and colleges. The University of Michigan's schools and colleges have been developed by forward-looking teachers who, with skill and scholarship, have built strong programs of considerable range and depth. Many are internationally known. The schools are listed here with the year of their founding. Architecture and Urban Planning (1931) Art (1974) Business Administration (1921) Dentistry (1875) Education (1921) Engineering (1895) Rackham School of Graduate Studies (1912) Information and Library Studies (1969) Law School (1859) Literature, Science, and the Arts (1841) Medicine (1850) OTHER CAMPUSES Music (1940) Flint world, Michigan cares for over Natural Resources (1927) 750,000 patients each year. Nursing (1941) Founded in 1956, the University The University is able to offer Pharmacy (1876) of Michigan at Flint is located at its patients advanced medical Kinesiology, Division of (1984) a new 42-acre riverfront campus. treatments and procedures not Public Health (1941) Located in an urban setting, it has available in most hospitals and Social Work (1951) over 6,000 students, three schools sets the standard for the nation's and 40 concentration programs teaching hospitals. Dearborn in the liberal arts and sciences, Athletics business and management, education, health care, public The University of Michigan at A member of the Big Ten Dearborn was established in 1959 administration and a variety of Conference, the Central Collegiate social professional areas. when the Ford Motor Company Hockey Association and the donated the Henry Ford Estate. The Medical Midwest Field Hockey Conference, The campus now has over 7,500 Center the University of Michigan has students and five schools with Knowledge heals established an outstanding over 50 concentrations. Through intercollegiate athletic record, expanded evening courses, The University of Michigan including more football professional development programs Medical Center, an 84-acre championships (33) than any and increasing cooperation with complex with 32 buildings, other Big Ten school. There are other area institutions, the 110 specialty clinics and seven 225 acres devoted to athletics. University of Michigan at Dearborn hospitals is devoted to patient care, Michigan Stadium, one of the responds to the wide-ranging needs teaching and research. One of the world's largest, seats 101,701. of the metropolitan community. largest medical care systems in the OPPOSITE PAGE: THE STEPS TO ANGELL HALL, A FAVORITE PLACE TO STUDY LEFT: THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MUSEUM OF ART M RIGHT: THE ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT'S BLOCK M LOGO FACILITIES AND FEATURES THE Research Facilities Analysis View Window 00 The best Sample 07 - Analyzed GGGT ACOXAG TCGAAT TCGT AATCATGGTCAT AGCT GTT The University of Michigan's GGGT AODGAG CTCGAAT TCGT AATCATGGTCAT AGCT GTT commitment to research is evident in facilities and institutes that are among the most advanced in the 373A world. These include the Institute ANALYSIS for Social Research, Space Physics Research Laboratory, Institute for Zoom Custom the Humanities, Ford Nuclear Reactor, the Solid State Electronics Find Laboratory, Middle English Again Dictionary, Transportation Research A Γ Institute, Statistics Research Lab, Kresge Hearing Institute, Howard 6 Hughes Medical Institute, Institute of Gerontology, the Biological Station at Douglas Lake, the ocean-going research vessel "Laurentian" and the Michigan- Dartmouth-MIT Observatory at Kitt Peak, Arizona. THE AUTOMATED DNA SEQUENCING SYSTEM, THE FIRST AT A UNIVERSITY A COMMITMENT Computing The Arts Unmatched resources A Michigan way of life The University of Michigan is at the forefront of information From innovative dance companies technology, with one of the largest to world-class concerts to concentrations of computers of computer-aided arts and all the any campus or corporation. The artistic enterprise in between, University has installed one of Michigan contributes to the the most sophisticated fiberoptic cultural life of its students, faculty networks in the country. Students and the people of Ann Arbor and and faculty have access to more the state. than 12,000 microcomputers, capacity that is unique among "Over the whole range of human major universities. There are What sets Michigan intellectual investigation, from the computing centers at every apart? classics to computer design, the residence hall and at centrally powers of intellect are splendidly located centers across the "Michigan has so many work/ represented here. We are special campuses. Michigan is the site for study, integrated and dual because there are very few places the National Science Foundation degree programs. We're - maybe only two or three - in Network and is a center for major responding to the needs of our which such adventures in learning research on supercomputing. students and industry." are possible for students and for serious scholars." LEFT: THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MEDICAL CENTER ABOVE: THE COMPUTER CATHEDRAL RIGHT: LEONARD BERNSTEIN CONDUCTS IN HILL AUDITORIUM OUR PAST THE OF 18 MICHIGAN Michigan Alumni more interdependent, one that has Numerous and active increasing reliance on information technology, one that needs the The University of Michigan has passion and knowledge of well- more living alumni than any prepared students who have university in the world (over learned how to think and lead in 330,000). There are 200 alumni such a world. clubs, 70 annual reunion groups, 17 school and college alumni How are we societies and four family summer preparing students camps. Michigan's Alumni for the 21st century? Association has the first and largest "We've got such strong alumni travel and enrichment international programs. Think program in the nation. of the centers of studies in The 21st Century "I envision Michigan different areas: Russia, China, Looking ahead as a bridge to the Southeastern Asia, Europe, Africa, 21st century, helping the Near East. " What are we contributing to the students develop "Michigan has made a major future? Men and women able to a world mindset, commitment to diversity among manage a constantly changing knowing we are in- creasingly dependent its students and faculty. We're world, a world of nations and on a global economy.' societies that are becoming ever MICHIGENDA ABOVE: THE UNIVERSITY CONDUCTS FIELD RESEARCH WORLDWIDE LEFT: CHATTING IN FRONT OF THE A MICHIGAN UNION OPERA PROGRAM PRESENTED BY LAW LIBRARY THE MICHIGAN UNION FROM 1908 LICHIGAN OUR FUTURE coming to the realization that we're in a world not of minorities, but of a wide variety of culturally and ethnically diverse peoples. Increasingly, no one group will be considered a 'majority.' " XI "We provide real-world service opportunities for our students. From teaching inner-city students to helping the federal government with economic forecasting, to providing medical procedures found nowhere else in the world." "It's our active, articulate, involved student body. Michigan students have always had a reputation for identifying and defending important causes and political issues. Limiting the description of the University of Michigan to one publication necessarily means exclusion of some programs, features and services. For more information about the University of Michigan and any of its specific programs and services, please contact the Office of University Relations, 2000 Fleming Administration Building, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, (313) 763-5800. We thank the faculty, staff and students whose vision inspired this work. Michigan ALUMNUS JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1991 Will the real Michigan faculty please stand up? -or, skate around the rink, step into the spotlight, fly a few loops, etc. The secret lives of popular profs revealed! (And you thought the road to tenure was a one-way track.) Accomplished Beyond The Classroom A TIMELY QUARTZ 12:18 THE OF MICHIGAN OFFER FROM ® 1817 THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF YOUR ALUMNI THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ASSOCIATION There's no time like the present to take advantage of this exceptional offer to our valued association members. We have commissioned this handsome clock, made exclusively for the Alumni Association, and are making it available to you at the special price of $10.00 each. The prism design clock, shown here in actual size, features The University of Michigan seal on a polished brass face. This attractive time- piece is ideal for the office, home, travel or as a gift to any Michigan enthusiast. Order your clock today and enjoy the timeless spirit of Michigan. Make checks ORDER FORM payable to "U-M Alumni Association" and mail order to: Name MICHIGAN CLOCK Address Alumni Association of The University of City/State/ZIP Michigan 200 Fletcher Street No. of clocks @ $10.00 each = $ total amount enclosed. Ann Arbor, Cost includes shipping and handling and sales tax (where applicable). Michigan 48109-1007 VISA/Master Card Account No.: PLEASE ALLOW 4 TO 6 WEEKS FOR DELIVERY Signature Expiration Date / Michigan ALUMNUS JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1991 Published by The Alumni Association of The University of Michigan since 1897. Founded in 1894 by Alvick A. Pearson, '94. 19 Accomplished Beyond The Classroom by Stephen, Rosoff photography by Philip Dattilo Remember that great prof you had in Psych 1017 Or that law professor-or maybe the English or math professor? You enjoyed them in the classroom but you probably didn't know they had a "secret life." Steve Rosoff investigates the hidden lives of nine U-M professors and discovers a wealth of intriguing talents. Page 20 35 From Deterrence To Coercion In The Persian Gulf by Raymond Tanter U-M Professor of Political Science Raymond Tanter examines Presi- dent Bush's handling of the Gulf Vol. 97, No. 3 crisis and his options in seeking a resolution. Publisher: Robert G. Forman Editor-in-Chief: Noreen Ferris Wolcott Associaté Editor: Sue A. Burris Associate Editor: Stephen Rosoff Departments Class Notes Editor & 6 Letters Advertising Coordinator: Anne C. Birchfield 8 Michigan Bookshelf 12 Your University Graphic design by Bauer Dunham & Barr 15 Sports 35 Perspective © 1991 The Alumni Association of 36 Alumni Activities The University of Michigan 46 Through the Years Michigan Alumnus (ISSN 0746-2565). Published Page 24 bimonthly (Septeinber/October, November/ December, January/February March/April, May/June, July/August) for members of The Alumni Association of The University of Michigan. Dues: $30 per year, of which $8.00 is used in publication of the magazine. Michigan Alumnus offices located at: Alumni Center, 200 Fletcher St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Phone: (313) 764-0384. Second-class postage paid at Ann Arbor, MI. Member: Council for Advancement and Support of Education. Postmaster: Send address changes to The Alumni Association of The University of Michigan, 200 Fletcher St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Single issue price: $2.00 Cover: Photographs by Philip Dattilo. January/February 1991 3 Michigan Dedicates Keen Arena In Honor of Long-Time Coach c onsider the long-time legends of Michigan coaching-Ray Fisher and his 38 years as baseball coach, Dick Kimball (32 years and counting in diving), Matt Mann (30, swimming), Fielding H. Yost Photo by Bill Baker Barr and Bo Schembechler (25 and 21 respectively, in football). Then throw in the greats from other NCAA Division 1-A powers, names synonymous with a sport or a school, football's Amos Alonzo Stagg (41 years when Chicago still played) and Bear Bryant (25, Alabama), and basketball barons Michigan played the game, making Weidenbach, U-M Regent Paul Ray Meyer (42, DePaul), Adolph him the only modern coach to win Brown, and Alumni Association Rupp (41, Kentucky), and Phog Big Ten Championships in two dif- Executive Director Bob Forman Allen (37, Kansas). ferent sports. spoke, and former Wolverine All of them look like carpetbag- Among his many other wrestling All-American Rick Bay, gers compared to Cliff Keen, the achievements and honors, he has now athletic director at Minnesota, grand old man of Michigan wrest- been: president of the Amateur entertained the crowd with stories ling. For 45 years (minus a 3-year Wrestling Coaches Association; about some of the lighter moments Navy hitch during World War II), head coach of the 1948 Olympic in coach Keen's career. Keen was Wolverine wrestling. team and a 12-year member of the The arena, on the former site of From 1925 to 1970, his teams U.S. Olympic Wrestling Committee; the Matt Mann Pool, will house the recorded 268 dual meet wins, 91 a charter member of the U.S. Wolverine wrestling, volleyball, and loses, and 9 ties for a winning Wrestling Hall of Fame; and a gymnastics teams. With a seating percentage of .747, featuring 13 Big member of the Michigan Wrestling capacity of 1,500, plus spacious Ten team championships, 81 in- Hall of Fame, the Michigan Hall of locker, training, and meeting areas, dividual conference titles, and 68 Fame, and The University Hall of concession stand, and a full- All-Americans. Only five of his Honor. featured matrix scoreboard, the teams finished lower than third in On 15 November 1990, coach Cliff Keen Arena is not only a ver- the conference. Keen, his family and friends satile showplace for Michigan Keen also served Michigan as a gathered with the Michigan Athletic sports, but a fitting tribute to one of football coach for 33 years. His Department to dedicate the Cliff the most enduring legacies in all of 150-pound team captured con- Keen Arena. intercollegiate athletics. ference titles in the two seasons Interim Athletic Director Jack Sports continued on page 50 THE ULTIMATE for the MICHIGAN FAN M W VICHIGAN who loves golf! A fine set of Classic stainless Irons available steel golf clubs and putters 1 through 9 with your MICHIGAN logo pitching & sand wedge cast right in! 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Yet we have a tendency to see them only in one context-as academics. Like other professionals, however, many faculty members have avocations that are distant or completely unrelated to their fields. Many accomplished professors thrive far away from the classroom or research lab and it is in this light that this article hopes to capture just a small sample. So, settle back in your chair as we unfold for you, the tales of the Thes- pian, the Inventor, the Aerobatic Flyer, the Scottish Country Dancer, the Connoisseur, the Forward, the Birder, the Black Belt, and the Pitcher. January/February 1991 19 U-M Law Professor Beverley Pooley terms of the grant, he left the U.S. THE has temporarily cut back on his for two years and taught at one of schedule. After all, 1989 was heavi- the world's newest law schools at ly charged: Amadeus and The the time-The University of Ghana. Mystery of Edwin Drood with the As no stage is too foreign for THESPIAN Ann Arbor Civic Theater (AACT), Pooley, he performed A Winter's The Mikado with the U-M Gilbert Tale for an appreciative albeit & Sullivan Society, and an ex- mystified audience. He returned to perimental musical at the Ann Ar- Ann Arbor in 1962 and joined the bor Summer Festival. But Pooley law faculty. never rests for long despite horrible Pooley believes performing is an stage fright. Why does he continue integral part of teaching. "In both then? Could it be the roar of the teaching and acting you've got to crowd and the smell of the grease get people's attention," he says. "You paint, the camaraderie of theater must find some way of having an people, or the lure of new and audience listen to you." challenging roles? Pooley, 56, com- Pooley teaches contract law for pares it to "amnesia after first-year students, the same course childbirth-you go on and have the infamous Professor Kingsfield another." of the film and TV series "Paper After more than 30 Ann Arbor Chase" taught at Harvard. While Civic Theater and 15 U-M Gilbert Pooley shares Kingsfield's Socratic & Sullivan productions, Pooley is a approach in class, his demeanor is definite mainstay of amateur theater far less severe. Pooley has more of a in Ann Arbor. After 28 years on the sense of humor. To prove the point, law faculty, the London-born he once invited actor John Pooley has yet to lose his British ac- Houseman (who won an Oscar for cent. Americanisms have crept into his portrayal of Kingsfield) to teach his jargon though, which place him his class. When Houseman entered "somewhere adrift in the middle of room 120 in Hutchins Hall he sent the Atlantic." No matter, when it the room into a panic. comes to casting and the part calls Although Pooley is an amateur, for an English accent, Pooley is the he is a consummate professional to Englishman of record. Being work with, according to fellow per- typecast in this way doesn't bother formers and directors. And while him in the least. "Typecasts give you Pooley maintains that he lacks any more of an advantage. As an musical ability, he nevertheless sings amateur you can choose what you highly demanding roles with the want." He adds that "it's wise to try U-M Gilbert and Sullivan Society out for things that do stretch you." (UMGASS). James Nissen, D.M.A. Pooley got his first big break in '90, who has directed Pooley the theater playing a peach flower musically in several UMGASS in Stravinsky's Firebird. He was 11 shows, says, "he has a terrific ear years old. Then followed a succes- and believe it or not, he has perfect sion of leading women's roles, like pitch." Nissen admits that teaching Mistress Page in The Merry Wives Pooley the music can take time. For of Windsor. "Attending an all-boys one melisma, a succession of notes school," Pooley explains, "gave sung upon a single syllable, Nissen those boys whose voices hadn't taught Pooley four notes a week. broken a lock on women's parts." At After six weeks Pooley knew it school, under the guidance of the cold. "Once he learns it," says French master, a former profes- Nissen, "he's rock solid." sional actor, Pooley did his best to Alan Wineman, U-M professor of follow the advice Noel Coward had applied mechanics, has appeared in once given to some unfortunate. 23 UMGASS productions, mostly "Face front, speak up, and try not to in the chorus except for two prin- bump into the furniture." cipal roles. Consequently he has Pooley attended the U-M Law had many opportunities to observe School on a Fulbright, earning an Pooley on stage and is always LL.M. in '58 and an S.J.D. in '61 astonished by "his amazing energy (Ph.D equivalent). Meeting the and stamina I know because 20 Michigan Alumnus Photo by Steve Kuzma we're roughly the same age." or exchanging one line for another. of it. And he wants to play Eliza Wineman says of Pooley, "It's as Once as Sir Joseph addressing the Doolittle's father in "My Fair Lady." much pleasure to be in the men's crew of H.M.S. Pinafore he said Pooley has enjoyed his brief one- chorus watching him as it is for the 111 and every man will have his term hiatus from the stage but the audience on the other side of the just desserts'. . which was nothing wings and the grease paint, which footlights because he brings remotely like the real line." he actually wore as an English something new to every perfor- Pooley counts the part of Andrew schoolboy, are beckoning. He's mance." That something new, refers Wyke in "Sleuth," a role he por- restless. "It's important to be a doer mainly to constant character trayed for AACT several years ago, rather than a voyeur in something; development, ways of improving as one of his favorites. He is also with me it's theater." his performance. On occasion, "passionately fond of Shaw," whose however, it has also meant singing a roles "are a constant challenge to an line of gibberish in The Gondoliers actor and would like to do more January/February 1991 21 Lugging her hockey equipment around is nothing compared to hauling her harp. The duffel filled THE with pants, shin pads, helmet, and skates, can be easily tossed into a back seat of a car-unlike the harp, which is six feet tall and weighs FORWARD 78-83 pounds, requires a plywood rack of similar shape, and takes up the back of a wagon or van. Even the 25-pound bench weighs more than the hockey bag. Travelling around the country for approx- imately 17 concerts a year, the harp can never get a guaranteed flight and often has to check in early. The hockey gear only needs to show up once a week at Buhr Park, December through March. Moving the harp is "an aerobic activity" says Lynne Aspnes, 38, a member of the performance faculty at the School of Music, but hockey is more her speed. Legatos are great for the concert hall but give her a Koho stick and a pair of CCM blades and she's off and deking. But no checking! Aspnes and her friends, including fluegelhorn player Ed Sarath who directs U-M's jazz program and Kelsey Museum curator Marti Allen are among the 8-14 players who meet every Sun- day at 9 a.m. and rent ice. "This may be the first Zen hockey team," says Aspnes. Of course the immediate question to all of this is "What about Aspnes' hands?" She says she had one close call when she covered the puck and Allen's blades stopped inches from her mitt. She doesn't do that anymore. Admittedly there are always risks, but since this weekly game is friendly in hockey terms- no checking and no lifting the puck-she feels relatively safe. "I've never worried about my hands," says Aspnes, adding "I've jammed a finger now and then but it's not the end of the world." Aspnes' mother, Frances Miller, a professional harpist who played with the Minneapolis Symphony and the St. Paul Chamber Or- chestra, initially raised the same question. Then Miller thought about all of the risks that she herself had taken, like repairing the roof, and decided "she (Lynne) was a big girl and perfectly capable." Besides, says Miller, harpists are not all "angelic blondes with blue eyes who won't dip their hands in dish 1988 U.S. Olympic team. "It was being a harpist kept me from being water people don't realize how blood and guts and I thought it was a team player," says Aspnes. Basical- difficult it is to play, how much great." ly she either plays solo or in a strength it takes; it's not an effete On the ice Aspnes generally plays chamber music trio joined by viola thing at all." wing but occasionally does time in and flute. Favorite composers? Ben- Hockey player Aspnes was first a goal or on defense. No matter, at jamin Britton "because of the way figure skater. From age six to four- any position "she is a virtual terror" he writes for harp," and Mozart. teen she took skating lessons and according to her colleague Ed Playing hockey has given her a every winter her father would build Sarath. "She brings the same inten- whole new dimension. "I now have a 10 X 14-foot rink in the back of sity to her hockey playing as she an accurate perception of why they their Minneapolis home for Lynne does to her music." fight," she says. "Playing this game and her five siblings. Since the yard Marti Allen has noticed that has made me more successfully ag- has a slight slope, she learned to Aspnes is "a great body checker," gressive." Her favorite players? Gret- skate uphill. even though it's in violation of zky, Guy Lafleur, and Steve Yzer- Aspnes didn't play any sports in league rules. "We're not supposed to man, of course. And then there's high school but became a hockey do it but she manages to get her former Red Wing Harold Snepsts. fan. The coach at Southwest H.S. in checks in anyway." "He has the greatest face in hockey," Minneapolis then was Dave Peter- Unlike hockey, playing the harp she says, "he looks like he's going to son who later went on to coach the is a solitary experience. "In a sense, kill someone." drath gave up grilling altogether. Then inspiration struck while work- ing on a book about the French press. He stopped typing at his 1918 Underwood to doodle in the margins. He then gave his drawings to the postman's son, an engineering student at the time, who in turn created a rough sketch, which Eisendrath then took to the local welder. Eisendrath told him, "Here's THE what the postman's son has done, will you make one for me?" The welder replied, "Sure, we know Bobby but, since this conversa- tion had transpired at the height of INVENTOR cherry season, (Eisendrath grows the tart variety on his farm) and machines began to break, the grill was relegated to the "back burner." In the fall, Eisendrath brought the sketches to Ann Arbor and delivered them to the welder who When Charles Eisendrath settled in- had fixed the tailgate on his Subur- to his parents' farm in East Jordan, ban. The latter didn't know the MI, he dusted off the old grill and postman's son and refused the job. was appalled. "It was a piece of "I knew I had to convince him," says junk," he recalls. Eisendrath, who one day emptied a After nearly seven years of Kroger bag filled with several hun- travelling around the globe as a dred dollars in small bills on the bureau chief and foreign correspon- man's shop table. "I'll talk, you dent for Time magazine, Eisendrath weld," he said, adding that the man had acquired an interest in outdoor had little choice for in those cooking and grilling. Unconscious- depressed days of 1980, the man ly, he had observed the way it was had no work. After a few Saturday done in Europe, South America, the sessions, they produced two Middle East, and North Africa. prototypes-one for the farm and Retiring from the dangers of the other for his home in Ann Ar- foreign correspondence in the Third bor. When a friend saw the grills World, only to meet the perils of shortly thereafter, he asked if they the classroom in the New World, he were for sale. That idea had never returned to his alma mater, and occurred to Eisendrath. The friend after a year as a Michigan Jour- bought the first model. nalism Fellow, became director of Eisendrath traded a grill in ex- U-M's master's in journalism pro- change for legal services and after so he could cook something "with a gram. Now he hoped to at least three years of challenges, he re- little respect on it." Eisendrath now barbecue at leisure in a developed ceived a patent-trademarked, "The sells a double-sized model called nation. But, considering the Grillery." "The San Antonio" in honor of his vicissitudes of his newly inherited To date, he has sold more than best client. grill, avoiding charcoal burnt 600 of them. Culinary experts like The grill, made of stainless steel, chicken would prove more difficult the late James Beard and Atlantic features a hand crank that can raise than ducking stray bullets in magazine's Corby Kummer ac- a cooking surface as much as 18 Santiago. claimed it; celebrities like Johnny inches above the flame. A row of "The only thing a grill has to do Carson, Sydney Pollack, Stephen V-shape grooves slanted at a four- is control temperature and grease. King, Donald Sutherland, and most degree angle allow cooking juices to American grills just didn't do those recently, Michael J. Fox, all have empty into a retaining pan (for things," says Eisendrath. one; and one Texas millionaire basting meats) rather than adding A few years later the farm grill owns seven, including one that he fuel to the fire. But the real beauty met an ignominious death- airlifted to his salmon stream in of the grill according to Eisendrath something about a burned liner- Iceland. The same Texan asked is the preferred fuel-wood. It and for a couple of summers Eisen- Eisendrath to enlarge "The Grillery" prevents reburn and adds flavor. As 24 Michigan Alumnus Eisendrath puts it, "It combines the tween towns preparing Norwegian Today, Eisendrath teaches less most elegant fuel with my Type A salmon (flown in fresh daily) on a (one course a year in foreign report- personality." bed of dill. ing) since he now directs the The Grillery retails for $750 and The grill, however, doesn't appeal Michigan Journalism Fellows and is sold directly through his wife, to just the Hollywood set. Eisen- the Livingston Awards. In those Julia, an M.A. candidate in the U-M drath says the greatest number of capacities his entrepreneurial spirit school of social work who also runs orders have come from has carried over. Under Eisendrath's the company. Briefly, a couple of Massachusetts. Of course, the direction the Fellowship has raised years ago, Hammacher Schlemmer Grillery draws rave reviews in Ann $6 million for the program in the in New York and Neiman-Marcus in Arbor, too. Nancy Perkins, wife of past four years. "That's a hell of a Los Angeles carried a small stock on U-M History Professor Bradford lot more than Grillworks, Inc. is a one-time basis to introduce the Perkins calls it, "very versatile," and ever likely to make, but that's not product. Neiman-Marcus even flew points to the 18-1/2 x 20-inch cook- the point. Earning a U.S. patent, Eisendrath around southern ing surface, "You can do an awful registered trademark, and designing California to give demonstrations lot of food." "Ingenious," says U-M a machine to do something better is along the coast. With a limo and a Professor of Psychology Richard worth psychic billions." staff of assistants, he shuttled be- Price. January/February 1991 25 "Strathspey." Musical accompani- Tartan & Thistle" members are ment consists of accordion, bass, joined by neighboring dancers from and piano or, an all-fiddle band. Detroit and Canada. On these occa- Walker and his dance group meet sions Walker wears a Montrose every week; he practices constantly Doublet (cavalry officer's jacket) to improve his technique. They also and a jabot (a lace collar), eats the give demonstrations to local senior traditional meal of haggis (oatmeal citizens' and children's groups, teach and sheep organs boiled in the at the Ann Arbor "Y", and perform animal's stomach) and bashed neeps at folk festivals. Of course all this (mashed turnips), and dances with THE hard work prepares them for their Donna into the wee hours of the favored activities-gala balls and morn. Bobbie Burns night-when "The Now the kilt fits. DANCER Professor of Atmospheric Sciences James C. G. Walker believes Scot- tish country dancing has improved his poise and self-confidence in the classroom. He stands straight and never slouches. But that's not why he dances. Walker, 51, joined the "Tartan and Thistle Scottish Country Dancers" because "I had trouble get- ting my kilt strapped around my middle." He wore the very same kilt to St. Andrews Church in Ann Ar- bor where he married his wife Donna eight years ago. Dancing reels and jigs requires "lots of leaping, skipping and pran- cing around. It's very vigorous," he says. No longer in need of the exercise-he tours about 1,000 miles a year on his bicycle-he dances for fun. His wife and his daughter, Kate, join him. Walker was born and raised in Johannesburg, South Africa, but his parents were Scots. His father came from Ayrshire-Robert Burns coun- try; his kilt is McAlpine tartan-his paternal grandmother's. Scottish country dancing however is not just for Scots, people of all backgrounds dance with the "Tartan & Thistle" says Walker. Steeped in tradition, this kind of dancing has been continuously per- formed since the eighteenth century. It's related to square dancing and similar to contra. Danced by couples in minuet fashion, there are two basic rhythms: the quick-time reels and jigs and the slow-time 26 Michigan Alumnus martial art of Tae Kwon Do. Lewis' After two years Kamilah and Bakari THE master instructor, Keith Hafner, dropped out. Now Kamilah, accor- who runs a school in Ann Arbor, ding to her mother is "a couch compares the black belt to a potato," and Bakari is playing soccer bachelor's degree. "The black belt is (although he may go back to Tae BLACK BELT how you graduate," he says. The Kwon Do). standard time takes four years. Tae Kwon Do is both an offen- Lewis graduated on schedule. sive and defensive art but Hafner Now she wants to pursue an ad- says his school doesn't really stress vanced degree but first she must either. At first students learn self confirm her present rank. By 1992 defense because "we act on the she hopes to reach second-degree assumption that everyone ought to Soft spoken and mild mannered, black belt. take care of themselves as a matter Assistant Professor Edith Lewis "Pretty remarkable," says Suarez of (personal) responsibility." But takes her share of ribbing in the (a green belt) considering Lewis is a gradually the course of study School of Social Work. Occasional- single parent of two, and in a evolves into something more per- ly colleagues provoke with com- tenure-track position. But it's sonal and disciplined: self- ments like "You'd better watch out." precisely because of these pressures discovery, building confidence and She says "Some of it is lighthearted, that Lewis relies on Tae Kwon Do. positive mental attitudes, and set- some not." Assistant Professor "It's a good form of exercise and ting goals. When Hafner first ar- Zulema Suarez has even sparred nice way of managing stress." ticulated these concepts Lewis physically with her on a number of When Lewis moved to Ann Arbor realized they had relevance to her occasions, but for now Suarez has in 1985, she became interested in own classroom. Hafner has now stopped. "I definitely wouldn't want Tae Kwon Do thanks to her son been a guest lecturer in her In- to cross her," she cautions. Bakari, 11. "He was badgering me terpersonal Practice With In- In January 1989 Lewis achieved a about karate," she says. With dividuals course several times. first-degree black belt in Chung Do daughter Kamilah, 13, the three of Lewis teaches three graduate-level Kwan, one of the 17 forms of the them enrolled in Hafner's school. courses in the School of Social Work and one undergraduate class in Women's Studies. She goes to Chung Do Kwan class two to three times a week. "She's been very dedicated and diligent," says Hafner. Required to exercise outside of the classroom, she walks three to five miles a day. "I carry myself dif- ferently now," says Lewis, who has never had to test her skills outside of a competition, class, or exam. Possibly her carriage, alertness, or black windbreaker which reads Academy of Tae Kwon Do have served as deterrents to would-be assailants. Lewis has other outlets, too. "I participate in as many activities as I find healing," she says. These in- clude singing with a folk music group and in a choir, and volunteer work in the Ann Arbor and Detroit communities-Women And Infants At Risk, substance abuse and prevention centers, incarcerated pregnant women, and more. Where does she find the strength? As for the black belt and the rib- bing she takes from colleagues, well, they're lucky she's a well- balanced person. "I really enjoy this," she says, "I really don't think it's a kooky thing to do." January/February 1991 27 3 For many years Bob Lyjak lived in aerobatic routine secret from his two worlds: one with his feet firmly colleagues and students. It hardly planted in a U-M Dearborn seemed to qualify as research. As classroom teaching math; the other, for the air show circuit, he flying inverted at 50 feet in his 1929 downplayed his academic title since Waco Taperwing with his arms he "just wanted to be one of the outstretched toward the ground. To- guys." Nevertheless fellow flyers day Lyjak, 61, has retired from the would query "Bob, what exactly is UM-D as a professor emeritus but it that you do?" he's still on the air-show circuit as Lyjak had always dreamed of the ever-popular, crowd pleasing flying-he built model airplanes as "flying professor." a kid-but he was in his late 20s Formerly, spectators identified when he got his first opportunity THE him by his classroom garb, white and even then it was quite by acci- shirt and tie. "It added some class," dent. The year was 1957, Lyjak was he says. Today he wears a jumpsuit in grad school at the U-M working (all black), the same as other flyers, as a full-time instructor in the math FLYER and people know him by his plane department. His neighbor was an with its prominent Polish Eagle on airline pilot. One day Lyjak de- the tail. His wife painted it and it's scribed some aerobatic patterns that there to honor his parents. he had imagined; as it turned out For many years he kept his they already existed. After that the 28 Michigan Alumnus working on landings and takeoffs, Lyjak the Taperwing. He says, "I Lyjak was performing loops. In never really understood why he 1959 he entered his first competition wanted it; under normal cir- in Ottumwa, Iowa, and placed se- cumstances it's very difficult to fly." cond in the Amateur Aerobatic No one had performed in it since category. Lyjak doesn't believe that the 1930s. Then Mynning saw Lyjak he was a particularly talented stu- fly it in Ottumwa, IA, and dent, just driven. He credits the late understood. He also overheard the Bill Barber for his success. famous Golden Age Aviator Mike In 1965, now flying the 1929 Murphy exclaim "We never did Waco Taperwing, he won the Pro- anything like that with that plane." fessional Aerobatic Championship. "Living in moderation," says Ly- Four years later he received the jak is what keeps him in shape, prestigious Bill Adams Memorial allowing him to handle 60-70 lbs. of Trophy for his outstanding stick pressure. As for the Waco, it showmanship. gets even better maintenance. It Lyjak still performs in his goes through an annual inspection 61-year-old Waco. With proper care and Lyjak dismantles it every two and maintenance, he says, it will fly years. for another 50 years. The plane is Lyjak acknowledges that there an integral part of his story and are risks to what he does, but insists routine; one can't separate the man he's a mathematician, not a dare- from his machine. He takes great devil. (Lyjak now works in the care to preserve the plane's history image processing division of the and maintain its tradition-after Environmental Research Institute of all, they're the same age. Michigan). "I'm not convinced that There are only five Waco Taper- I'll never die in an airplane," he wings registered in the U.S. (there says. If you become over-confident are none in Europe) and maybe that's when you become careless." three of them are still flying accor- But, he knows his plane's limita- ding to Lyjak. "Like a '35 Packard," tions and never exceeds them. A he says, "it has an excellent line," fatal accident he admits is always "a but it also has historical possibility but not a probability." significance. Charles W. Meyers, He quickly adds "You can't think of designed it along with the Great it when you're flying, there has to Lakes biplane; famous aviators of be total concentration." That's not to the '30s flew it, and "Fearless" Fred- say he hasn't had some close calls. die Lund executed the first Outside There was the propeller that cut Loop ever done in a commercially him, the fire from the smoke system built aircraft. That Lyjak continues that ignited over the Detroit river, neighbor introduced him to Capt. to fly the Waco Taperwing in his and one serious incident early in his Bill Barber, a well-known, Ann routine, performing feats that career. "I was looking at the ground Arbor-based aerobatic flyer. Barber, would challenge the most modern out of control," says Lyjak thinking who immediately recognized Lyjak's craft, is testimony to the plane's "oh, so this is the way it happens. enthusiasm, took him up in his two- design and mechanics, but more im- Then on second thought I said, 'I'm seater, open cockpit Tandem. portant to the mastery of its owner. not going to die here. I didn't even "It was a very exciting flight," In Lyjak's 15-minute routine, he know the name of the town." He recalls Lyjak but when Barber in- performs the "Lomcevak," a slow tried "something extremely unusual, verted the plane, Lyjak remembers tumble, inside-outside loops and that wasn't in the books," and sur- "feeling the normal amount of anx- snaps, vertical slo-rolls, the vived. After inspecting the airplane iety." Then he thought further, "if I previously alluded to inversion in he discovered that one of the con- don't trust the seat belt then I'm an which he steers the plane with his trols was partially jammed by an idiot for being in here." feet, and an original maneuver errant seatbelt. "You don't panic," he Barber agreed to teach Lyjak for called the "Centrifuge," where the says, reflecting a confidence the cost of fuel (50 cents a gallon). plane stops near vertical then wig- developed from years of continual Lyjak soloed a hand-started, 1942 gles its tail in dolphin fashion for a practice. Emphasizing that he Ryan ST3-KR military trainer, a couple of oscillations. A sophisti- always allows for an "out" in his plane that he later purchased. He cated smoke system that traces his routine, he says there is nothing passed his FAA exam a year later aerial moves is a big crowd pleaser, daredevilish about his show. Now having only flown vintage planes. too. "jumping over buses," he says, With only 130 hours behind him, a Jim Mynning, another Ann "that's bizarre." time when most pilots are still Arbor-based aerobatic flyer, sold January/February 1991 29 15 McKeachie lettered in baseball in McKeachie was so effective at shut- high school and played one year of ting down batters, says Storey, that semi-pro before tearing up his knee. he (Storey), after giving the sign, After that, he could no longer wear could predict which field the batter cleats and went back to sneakers would fly out to. Before the pitch, and softball. Storey would yell out the first in- His father, who taught at a one- itial of the fielder's name as a warn- room school house in White Lake ing shot. Township, was his teacher. Once a Storey continues, "McKeachie at year he'd take his son to a Tigers his peak could throw a 75-80 mph game. McKeachie remembers seeing fastball." Storey would then call for Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth play but the change up, which he says fooled says, "My father was always a little batters because McKeachie "smiles disappointed because I mainly when he throws it." While Storey, wanted hot dogs." a.k.a. "The Silver Fox" and the McKeachie, 69, grew up during nicknameless McKeachie eventually the depression and remembers hav- became the elder statesmen of the ing to switch from baseball to soft- team or "the old guys," they never- THE ball in the seventh grade. It was a theless maintained .300-plus batting cheaper game because only the averages and hit third and cleanup pitcher and catcher needed gloves; respectively. They also unsettled the others played bare handed. many batters with their kibitzing; PITCHER McKeachie played ball in the for example "I remember I got you Navy as a radar officer/pitcher. In with the slow curve last time 1945, he entered the U-M Depart- No doubt these advanced com- ment of Psychology and by 1948 munication skills between catcher was already on the faculty. He jokes and pitcher found earlier root be- that he had been made a teaching tween student and advisor. fellow after his first year of McKeachie served on Storey's doc- After locating Bill McKeachie in one graduate study so that he could toral committee. of his three campus offices-Center pitch for the faculty against the He also once enjoyed a student for Research on Learning and students. From that time until the fan club. One year, several of his Teaching (CRLT), Department of early '80s, when the University fast teaching assistants showed up at a Psychology, and School of pitch league was discontinued, the game wearing T-shirts that read, Education-it was in the latter that psychology team either won the "McKeachie's Marauders." Dr. I found him busily typing away at championship or was runner up. Monica Daugherty, '73, was one of his Macintosh, sending a message to McKeachie played for other them. Recalling the incident she a colleague in Finland. He had also teams, too, often three in one says, "It was a humorous gesture of just sent one to Israel and one to the season. Consequently he was able affection for someone who was and U-M's Institute for Social Research. to amass an incredible record of 900 continues to be an inspiration." The message to the Finnish pro- wins versus 300 losses. Among McKeachie's devotion to softball fessor concerned expenses for those wins he pitched 35 no-hitters once prompted him to go directly McKeachie's May trip to ABO including one perfect game. He ex- from Detroit Metro airport to the University on the west coast of plains that fast pitch softball is less his team's season opener, where he Finland. There, he will give a popular than slow pitch because pitched and won the game, despite seminar to the University's faculty, hitting the pitcher is extremely dif- having just spent eight hours on a new and old, on how to improve ficult. It is a defensive game and trans-Atlantic flight and two their teaching. He looks up and pitching is even more key than in months in Europe. says, "three messages for $1.75, not the majors. For one, the mound is Although McKeachie has given bad." In a matter of minutes 15 feet closer to home than in up softball, he still keeps in shape. though, he is far away from baseball and two, the ball is bigger He jogs on average 13 miles a week, Academe and happily talking about so it will do more things. bikes, takes long walks with his his other stuff-his inside slow McKeachie's best pitch according wife, and in the winter cross coun- curve, his riser, his fastball. to his former catcher, Associate try skies around his 70-acre farm in Last season, after 56 consecutive Professor Emeritus of Speech and Dexter. Maybe next year he'll take years of softball, McKeachie retired Communication Al Storey, is his up tennis. from the mound. His former team- "subtle riser." "I enjoyed catching He also has another athletic mates on the "Nuclear Nine" in the him more than any other pitcher," career to watch. Karen McKeachie, Ann Arbor municipal league says Storey, "he could hit that glove M.S.C.E. '78, his younger daughter, wanted him back in relief but he's every time." Storey and McKeachie won the world's triathlon cham- quit for good. He admits though, were a winning combination for the pionship for women over 35 in he still dreams about the game. "Nuclear Nine" for 15 years. 1989. January/February 1991 31 When the U-M Department of and art history, is a gourmet chef English hired Leonard Barkan away and wine collector extraordinaire. from Northwestern University last His interest in wine was a natural spring, the department agreed to outgrowth of his interest in cooking pay his moving expenses, including which originated with a college the cost of transporting his wine girlfriend. By the time he was in collection. graduate school at Yale, he was giv- Barkan, a big-city type who lived ing pastry lessons-pâte feuillete- THE in Chicago for 17 years, never- to middle-aged housewives in New theless knew Ann Arbor. "I was Haven. In Chicago, as an aside, aware that somewhere near the Barkan ran a small, and uninten- Village Corner (a renowned wine tional non-profit catering business shop on S. University) there was a CONNOISSEUR called "Cuisine Chez Vous." Pizza large educational facility," he says of cookbook writer and associate dean his infrequent visits. of Northwestern's night school, Barkan, a Renaissance scholar Louise Love, was one of his part- with joint appointments in English ners. One of their big sellers was Barkan's "devastating chocolate nants of what was once a bank, writes a series on French wines for a cake," based upon a Simone Beck Sam's was an ominous looking publication called Pane e Vino recipe. "We got three or four gigs place. Barkan would take friends (Bread & Wine) and has consulted out of that," he recalls. Of the enter- there and they would be afraid to for the publishers of Gambero prise he says, "It didn't tempt me to get out of the car. "Inside it was Rosso (Red Shrimp) which puts out leave the academy but it was fun." even scuzzier." But those who could Vini d' Italia (Wines of Italy). But Unlike his culinary education, the locate the narrow staircase that led Barkan knows Italian wines, too- early days of Barkan's wine to the cellar would find themselves "More than most people in the matriculation were a far cry from "in the most extraordinary collec- business," says Silverman, adding Swarthmore and Yale. Near tion." "he could be a professional wine Chicago's Cabrini Green projects, in Since Barkan lived in the person if he wanted to work that a "bombed out, no man's land," neighborhood, he commuted to hard." Sam's wine store catered to the Sam's regularly and befriended the "I come from a terrible year," says derelict. "This seemed to be a wino's store's wine experts, the late Leo Barkan, "but at least the day I was wine store," says Barkan. Amid the Silverman and his son, Howard. born (6 October 1944) was the day large displays of Ripple, "white port "The context of Sam's made for an the Allies liberated Beaune, wine was the leader." Housed in the rem- atmosphere of connoisseurship capital of Burgundy." Côte de devoid of pretense," says Barkan. Beaune is one of his favorites. He He believes "the love of wine also enjoys Italian and Moselle doesn't mean wearing a smoking wines and counts a 1947 Barolo and jacket and being Vincent Price." a '76 Bernkasteler Doktor Trocken- While Sam's is only slightly more beerenauslese among the prizes in upscale today, having moved to the his cellar (current stock: 404 site of an old brewery on North bottles). Ave., it is now the largest wine Directly above the cellar, back in retailer in the Midwest and among the kitchen, Barkan no longer relies the top five in the U.S. on cookbooks but rather his own "I met him in Europe five or six invention and creativity. "I care times over the last 10 years," says about raw materials and putting Howard Silverman, referring to perfect, exquisite items together." A Barkan and subsequent wine buy- traditionalist who believes ing expeditions. In Bordeaux, they vegetables should be fully cooked, once sampled 150 wines. he describes Nouvelle Cuisine as In appraising Barkan's wine skills, "cooking for people who don't like Silverman adds, "his facility with food I love to make the plate languages can't be overlooked." Sur- look good but with things you're rounded by Italians and Germans at going to eat." a dinner during the biennial Vin Ex- He also likes to offer his guests a po in Bordeaux, Barkan who speaks wide variety of tastes; consequently fluent French, Italian, and German, he cooks a lot of mixed grills: was the only one who could com- braised sweetbreads, quail, lamb, municate with everyone. maybe duck. English Department In 1987, Barkan received a Chair Robert Weisbuch, who fellowship and decided to live in recently dined at Barkan's, called Rome. At that time, he had no in- the meal "exquisite surpassing stitutional connections; he knew no any local bistro." Weisbuch says one. By the time he left a year later, Barkan has more than repaid the 65 friends, almost all of them in- department for the cost of moving volved in wine or food through the the wine. trade or journalism, attended his While Barkan's wine collection farewell party. Since then, Barkan and haute cuisine were not factors has returned to Italy for several ex- in his appointment, says Weisbuch, tended stays. "I'm a citizen of the gusto with which he pursues Rome," he says. these interests were. Weisbuch, He is also firmly entrenched in quoting another English department the Italian wine scene. He is a colleague who said of Barkan, "he member of ARCIGOLA which has the gift of friendship" adds literally means "archglutton" but is "that's what this wine business is all actually an acronym for the Com- about." munist Gourmet Club, which he says, "is the most going concern of any communist party." He also January/February 1991 33 Martha Vicinus' hobby was forced says Vicinus. The following month on her six years ago. One day a she bought a pair of binoculars. "A former Ph.D. student told her, "You cheaper hobby than photography," work too hard, you need a hobby." she adds. The former student, THE The student lent her a camera. Patricia Ezekiel, now directs the When the student needed to reclaim U-M undergraduate creative writing it several months later, she found it program. exactly where she had placed it. Vicinus has been birding in the The camera had never been used. BIRDER Australian Rain Forest, along the Ever persistent, the student took Mississippi, the North Pacific, the Vicinus to the Arboretum during North and South Carolina coasts, the peak of warbler spring migra- and all through the Great Lakes. tion. "I was hooked from then on," She counted 199 species in Australia and an equivalent number in the U.S. Once a week, in the spring and fall, Vicinus disrupts her routine. Normally a late sleeper, she awakes at 5 a.m., grabs her binoculars and drives off to some tranquil spot two or three hours away. She can't mimic any bird calls but she watches and counts. On a number of occasions she's also helped in banding. To study migration pat- terns and life spans, birders set up nets, catch birds, and place a small informational band around a leg before letting them free. It's a delicate job. One bird that Vicinus has follow- ed with interest is the Broad Wing Hawk which flies through Ontario around September 15. Migrating from Hudson Bay, they travel on air currents to Argentina in groups of 200-400, called "Kettles." For someone who examines the historical, social, and political con- texts in which literature is written with emphasis on gender issues, Vicinus is spending a lot of time learning about our ecosystem. "I like the intellectual challenge." As for her other interest, Victorian architecture, she says "it's much too close to my own field." Perspective From Deterrence to Coercion in the Persian Gulf by Raymond Tanter A t year's end, the United States tion of authority from Bush on how was in the process of deploy- to use force. Defense officials cited ing more than 400,000 troops to the the lesson of Vietnam: force should Persian Gulf, and the Middle East not be used in gradual amounts stood at the brink of war. When constrained by diplomatic and President Bush decided in the fall to political considerations; rather, double the size of the U.S. naval force should be used in a quick and and land combat units there, his in- decisive manner. tent was to move from a deterrence In contrast to his military ad- posture to a coercive one. To deter visers, Bush's civilian aides may rely an Iraqi attack against Saudi more on the lesson of the Korean Arabia, a comparatively small con- War than Vietnam. When General tingent of American forces was ade- Douglas MacArthur pursued quate; but to coerce an Iraqi retreating North Korean forces into withdrawal from Kuwait, there the north and approached the needs to be a military capability Chinese border, these actions pro- that allows for American troops to voked the entrance of the Chinese take the offensive and a resolve to Raymond Tanter into the Korean War and resulted in do so. the disastrous rout of American-led While the transition from deter- dictate pauses in military operations United Nations forces by the rence to coercion has been smooth, so that the situation does not Chinese. Because Truman had given the fit of coercion with coalition- escalate, coercive diplomacy may MacArthur responsibility for building was not as neat. Bush was require a sense of urgency that deciding how far to continue chas- on the mark in isolating Saddam events may get out of hand. Presi- ing the North Koreans, successive Hussein via twelve United Nations dent Bush is the official who is in a American presidents have conclud- Security Council votes. Before the position to decide on how to use ed that their responsibility does not vote authorizing member states to time in the Gulf crisis. In this stop with the formulation of use any means necessary to bring respect, the president must be in political objectives for military Iraq into compliance with the control of the interagency process to operations. Presidents also need to organization's demand that it blend American force and control political/military strategy in withdraw from Kuwait, however, diplomacy. crises. the president had reached a point of Given the political/military goal As Bush moved from deterrence diminishing returns to scale in of coercive diplomacy, Bush may to coercion in the gulf, he pursued building up the anti-Iraq alignment: wish to have military options that the political goal of getting Iraq to this coalition strategy had begun to avoid motivating Saddam Hussein withdraw from Kuwait. Rather than erode the credibility of his commit- to escalate and that do not give the seeking the military aim of killing ment to use force. Coalition re- impression that the U.S. has Iraqi troops, he tried to follow the quirements had pressured Bush to resorted to large-scale warfare. coercive goal of inducing Iraq to moderate his threats to use force. To Also, President Bush may wish to pullout. In this regard, the guiding keep the coalition together, Bush slow down the pace of military ac- principle for Bush may be that had to show that he was giving tivity and to escalate gradually in American force should be used in diplomacy a chance to be effective. order to preserve the international proportion to provocation instead Successful coercion, though, re- coalition and domestic political con- of being used in a quick and quired that threat become the sensus behind his coercive actions decisive military fashion. centerpiece of the American ap- against Iraq. proach. With the "any means Graduated escalation and White Dr. Raymond Tanter, served on the staff necessary" United Nations House micromanagement of of the National Security Council at the authorization, coalition, and coer- military operations, however, are White House during 1981-82, and is now cion began to move together. "no nos" to the professional a professor of political science at the Although coalition and coercion University. His latest book is Who's at the military, but they may be more ap- Helm? Lessons of Lebanon, Westview began to reinforce each other, crisis pealing to Bush than all-out escala- Press, Boulder, CO, 1990. management requirements started tion or doing nothing in the event to compete with coercion. While ef- of a provocation. The Pentagon, fective management of a crisis could though, has sought a broad delega- January/February 1991 35 Alumni Activities Photo by Stephen Rosoff Of Ice Rings And Physics Benches T he parking lot between the chemistry and biology buildings has been replaced by flower beds and functional bronze sculpture, drastically changing the landscape between the Diag and Rackham. The Ingall's Mall now boasts "Ice Rings" and "Physics Benches," works by Fall 1990 Alumna-in-Residence Michele Oka Doner, '66, M.F.A. '68. As a New York City-based Graduate student and film extra Jon Brownstein hams it up on location. sculptor, Doner has long been a strong advocate of art in public places. She is best known for Lights, Camera, Action "Lawyers" Gets Shot creating "Celestial Plaza," the en- tranceway to Manhattan's Hayden D irector Ron Senkowski, '85, terest and Senkowski estimates it Planetarium, part of the American (see p. 63, Sept/Oct. '89 will take about six months to "find Museum of Natural History. Michigan Alumnus ) has finished a deal." During her three days on campus, shooting Let's Kill All the Lawyers. He hopes to show the local Doner spoke to art classes, gave a Relying on the talents of many re- premiere of "Lawyers" sometime public lecture and slide presenta- cent Michigan graduates, Senkow- between March and April. In tion, and assisted in the dedication ski and Detroit-based film producer February the movie will be screened Shannon Hamed finished "Lawyers" for the Cannes Film Festival. "After on a $980,000 budget. "It's a small two years, the intensive part is film," says Senkowski, "but coming over," says the 26-year-old director off the way we intended." of his first feature-length film. "It's Paramount and New Line like giving birth." Cinema have expressed some in- Photo by Stephen Rosoff Director Ron Senkowski with Associate Producer Dave Monforton, '89, and Jeff Lerner, '89, production assistant. Other U-M graduates not pictured: Tom Tucker, '86, assistant director, and Shannon Berritt, '88, location manager. 36 Michigan Alumnus Alumni Activities Alumni Continuing Education Will Feature Photo by Stephen Rosoff Spoleto, Stratford, and Shaw Tours A nother alumni continuing tions, theatre tickets each evening, a education tour to the Spoleto festive dinner, gourmet box lunch Festival U.S.A., in Charleston, SC, en route to the festival, and air- is planned for June 6-9. Our conditioned motor coach transpor- Shakespeare and Shaw Festival tation from Ann Arbor and tours this summer will mark our fif- Dearborn. teenth consecutive season. Shaw Festival enrichment tours The Spoleto tour will include will again reside at the Prince of Jacques Offenbach's opera, The Wales Hotel and performances will Tales of Hoffmann, a play and a include Bernard Shaw's comedies dance performance, along with a The Millionairess and The Doctor's horse-drawn carriage tour, housing Dilemma and Noel Coward's This in a centrally located bed and Happy Breed. At Stratford, the breakfast inn, and a group dinner. group again will reside at the Michele Oka Doner Alumni Association members may Festival Inn. arrive at Charleston on their own Alumni University 1991 will of the benches. A grant from the or fly with other participants from again offer many faculty-led Michigan Commission for Art in Detroit. seminars during the summer in the Public Places, as well as support Emeritus Professor of Speech Ed- Alumni Center on campus. A com- from the artist, the U-M School of ward Stasheff is one of three faculty plete list of seminars will be Art and the U-M Department of members who will accompany the available in an upcoming issue of History of Art, made the acquisi- Shaw and Shakespeare Festival Michigan Alumnus. tion of the benches possible. tours, scheduled for June 28-30 For further information on all (Stratford), and July 26-29 and Alumni Continuing Education pro- August 15-18 (Shaw). grams, please see the coupon on Shaw and Stratford tours include this page. Photo by Stephen Rosoff faculty-led seminars, accommoda- Alumni Continuing Education Programs Please send additional information about the following alumni continuing education events: Alumni University "Magnetic Michigan" catalog of audiotapes and videotapes from the alumni continuing education programs. Add my name to the alumni continuing education mailing list. Name Class Year Street City, State Zip Daytime Phone # Return this coupon to: Joel S. Berger, director of alumni continuing education, Alumni Center, 200 Fletcher St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Phone: (313) 764-2201. January/February 1991 37 CLUBS Birmingham: UofM Alumnae Club / Feb. 12 / Speaker: Zvi Gittleman / contact: Jocelyn Ironside / (313) 559-3727 (H). Ann Arbor-Lucile B. Conger Group: UofM Alumnae Club / Feb. 9 / winter party / contact: Mary Kuehn / (313) 665-3306 (H).. Ann Arbor-Margaret L. Waterman Group: UofM Alumnae Club / Feb. 7 / Town Hall Series: Moya Olsen Lear / con- tact: Fran Gaboriault / (313) 426-5867 (H) / Feb. 19 / luncheon - Speaker: Julie Steiner / contact: Betsy McGuigan / (313) 973-1384 (H). Central Ohio: UofM Club / Feb. 1 / M vs OSU Hockey / contact: Christopher Gage U of M Graduates Viola Palmer and Virginia Harris, Glacier Hills residents. / (614) 488-7843 (H) / 248-5510 (B). Ft. Wayne: UofM Club / Feb. 2 / U-M Life in Ann Arbor- Mens Glee Club / contact: Mark Trout- man / (219) 432-6368 (H) / 427-4332 (B). The Second Time Around Hawaii: UofM Club / Jan. 9, Feb. 13 / Michigan Night at Murphy's / contact: Remember the heated discussions over philosophy, Gordon Sam / (808) 395-3465 (H) / 423-1988 (B). politics, and "true" art? Remember the bookstores, the concerts, the lectures? Holland: UofM Club / Feb. 15 / U-M Symphony Band / contact: Phil Hill / They're all here, right where you remember-in (616) 335-3334 (H). Ann Arbor. Jackson: UofM Alumnae Club / Feb. 21 / Speaker: Joan Bush / contact: Mary Philosophical issues, politics, economics and world Tallman / (517) 789-8451 (H). affairs are always discussed and debated in Ann Arbor. Lapeer: UofM Club / Feb. 7 / Speaker: Be part of the discussion. Pursue interests in music and James E. Harris / contact: James E. the arts. Powers / (313) 664-2235 (B). Long Island: UofM Club / Jan. TBA / They're all here! Eastside Comedy Club / contact: Lloyd Jorrish / (516) 798-5611 / Jan. 23 / board Retire to Ann Arbor where free time doesn't mean meeting / contact: Carol Maybee / (516) 265-7020 (H). empty time. There are SO many things to see and do with friends and colleagues. Los Angeles: UofM Club / Feb. 16 / recep- tion for President James J. Duderstadt / Join them at Glacier Hills-retirement living at its best, contact: Jayne Nyman / (213) 825-8124 (B) / 471-0748 (H). and just 10 minutes from campus! Its unique life-care program* provides the security-and the location-that Macomb County: UofM Alumnae Club / Jan. 28 / Speaker: Sue Bennett / Feb. 25 / attracts so many U of M alumni and staff. Speaker: Thomas Truman / contact: Gloria LaPontney / (313) 264-5670 (H). Take a few minutes while you're here in Ann Arbor to visit Glacier Hills. New York: UofM Club / Jan. 31 / New York Philharmonic concert / Feb. TBA / Comedy Club outing / March TBA / *Subject to provisions of Residents' Agreement. Theater Party / contact: Jim Gartenberg / (212) 785-7680 (B) / 988-3487 (H). 1200 Earhart Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Orange County: UofM Club / Feb. 16 / of For more information call (313) 663-5202 reception for President James J. Duderstadt / contact: Sheridan Winkelman / (714) 826-2833 (B). glacier hills Palm Beaches: UofM Club / March 2 / 4th District Conference / Speaker: James 38 Michigan Alumnus Strike Up The Band MICHIGAN MICHIGAN (From left to right) Jim Gartenberg, Hal Klein, Earl Groner, Bruce Johnson. Mr. Groner, '57, led the 55-piece Empire State Pops Orchestra in a performance of the 'M' Fanfare and Elbel's The Victors. Selections from Bizet's Carmen and Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I were also performed. On hand at the scholarship fund-raising event were more than 35 U-M alumni from the New York City area in- cluding NYC Club President Jim Gartenberg ('87 LSA), Vice-President Bruce Johnson ('77 JD), and former President of the U-M Alumni Association Hal Klein ('42 LSA). J. Duderstadt / contact: Gary Chernay / Clubs in those states. Specific times and perience At Michigan: The Way You (407) 655-4655 (B). locations can be obtained by contacting Were, The Way We Are" / contact: Ed- the club presidents whose numbers are ward Knapp / (912) 477-3066 (H). Richmond: UofM Club / Jan. 28 / annual listed below. dinner meeting and election of officers / Central Valley: UofM Club / Feb. 28 / contact: David Duguid / (703) 358-1289 Albuquerque: UofM Club / Feb. 28 / Speaker: TBA / contact: Jim Shiovitz / (H). Speaker: Robert G. Forman, executive (209) 529-5911 (H). director, Alumni Association / contact: Royal Oak: UofM Alumnae Club / Feb. 7 David Cargo / (505) 883-8869 (B). Dallas: UofM Club / Feb. 28 / Speaker: / Speaker: James A.O. Crowe / contact: John F. "Fritz" Seyferth, associate athletic Jane Averill / (313) 588-3097 (H). Atlanta: UofM Club / Feb. 27 / Speaker: director / "What Does The Future Hold Louis C. Rice, program manager, counsel- For College Athletics?" / contact: Robert San Antonio: UofM Club / Jan. 1 / Rose ing / "The Undergraduate Experience At McTaggart / (214) 746-2557 (B) / Bowl TV party/ contact: Terry Walworth Michigan: The Way You Were, The Way 987-4600 (H). / (512) 688-9010 (B) / 694-7846 (H). We Are" / contact: Lawrence Keller / (404) 577-7377 (B) / 257-9203 (H). El Paso: UofM Club / Feb. 27 / Speaker: San Diego: UofM Club / Feb. 16 / recep- I Robert G. Forman, executive director, tion for President James J. Duderstadt / Austin: UofM Club / March 1 / Speaker: Alumni Association / contact: Noel contact: Beth Mattfolk / (619) 696-2230 John F. "Fritz" Seyferth, associate athletic Rosenbaum / (915) 584-9320 (H). (B) / 279-1064 (H). director / "What Does The Future Hold For College Athletics?" / contact: Scott Eugene: UofM Club / Feb. 28 / Speaker: Silicon Valley: UofM Club / Jan. TBA / Blech / (512) 327-3456 (H). Alan J. Levy, assistant director of housing ski trip / Feb. TBA / casino night / March / "Contemporary College Students: Were TBA / Speaker: U-M faculty person / Boise: UofM Club / Feb. 26 / Speaker: We Like This, Too?" / contact: George contact: Shaun Vakil / (408) 879-5386 (B) Alan J. Levy, assistant director of housing Burgott / (503)683-1131 (B) / 485-8359 / 574-5342 (H). / "Contemporary College Students: Were (H). We Like This, Too?" / contact: Michael Thumb Area: UofM Club / Jan. 25 / Bixby / (208)385-3675 (B) / 336-5425 (H). Golden Gate: UofM Club / March 2 / Speaker: Jack Weidenbach / contact: Speaker: TBA / contact: Betsey Gerstein / Karen Wallace / (517) 872-2330 (H). Carolina Low Country: UofM Club / (415) 885-2425 (H). March 1 / Speaker: Louis C. Rice, pro- Toledo: UofM Alumnae Club / Jan. 14 / gram manager, counseling / "The Jacksonville: UofM Club / March 2 / White Elephant Sale / contact: Althea Undergraduate Experience At Michigan: Speaker: Louis C. Rice, program manager, Kaul / (419) 470-8176 (B). The Way You Were, The Way We Are" / counseling / "The Undergraduate Ex- contact: Alice Stamps / (803) 871-5000 (B) perience At Michigan: The Way You / 873-8405 (H). Were, The Way We Are" / contact: Clif- Faculty and Administrative staff of the ford Frank / (904) 384-6000 (B) / University will be traveling throughout Central Georgia: UofM Club / Feb. 28 / 733-6397 (H). the South and West during spring break Speaker: Louis C. Rice, program manager, (February 25 - March 2) to meet with U-M counseling / "The Undergraduate Ex- January/February 1991 39 Kansas City: UofM Club / Feb. 27 / Sun Cities: UofM Club / Feb. 25 / Speaker: John F. "Fritz" Seyferth, associate Speaker: Robert G. Forman, executive athletic director / "What Does The Future director, Alumni Association / contact: Hold For College Athletics?" / contact: Robert Sislock / (602) 979-9714 (B) / Shari Lutz / (816) 556-9631 (B) / 842-1427 972-8449 (H). (H). Triad: UofM Club / March 1 / Speaker: NC Triangle: UofM Club / March 2 / Patricia F. Waller, director, U-M Transpor- Speaker: Patricia F. Waller, director, U-M tation Research Institute / "Michigan Transportation Research Institute / Looks To The Future Of Transportation" / "Michigan Looks To The Future Of contact: George Davidson / (916) Transportation" / contact: David Blair / 674-2496 (H). (916) 848-2070 (H). Tucson: UofM Club / Feb. 26 / Speaker: Northern Alabama: UofM Club / Feb. 26 Robert G. Forman, executive director, / Speaker: John F. "Fritz" Seyferth, Alumni Association / contact: Bernard associate athletic director / "What Does Dickstein / (602) 795-0111 (H). The Future Hold For College Athletics?" / contact: Mike Pryjmak / (205) 882-3324 Western North Carolina: UofM Club / (H) / 772-2000 (B). Feb. 28 / Speaker: Patricia F. Waller, director, U-M Transportation Research In- Phoenix: UofM Club / Feb. 25 / Speaker: stitute / "Michigan Looks To The Future Robert G. Forman, executive director, Of Transportation" / contact: H. B. Alumni Association / contact: Dan Hartesveldt / (704) 274-5068 (B) 274-5631 McAuliffe / (602)948-9400 (B) / 996-4727 (H). (H). Wine Country: UofM Club / March 1 / Portland: UofM Club / March 1 / Speaker: TBA / contact: Jean Speaker: Alan J. Levy, assistant director of Loughborough / (707) 542-1298 (H). housing / "Contemporary College Italian Holiday Students: Were We Like This, Too?" / con- March 13 to 22 tact: Gene Conover / (503) 285-0421 This program includes six nights in the (B&H). Travel ancient city of Rome and two nights in Florence. Visits will also be made to San Antonio: UofM Club / March 2 / Siena, a hill town of artistic heritage, and Speaker: John F. "Fritz" Seyferth, associate Mexican Riviera Orvieto, with its impressive cathedral. athletic director / "What Does The Future February 11 to 19 Hold For College Athletics?" / contact: Aboard Princess Cruises' Dawn Princess, Portugal/Spain Terry Walworth / (512) 688-9010 (B) / visit Puerto Vallarta, Zihuatanejo, and Ix- April 5 to 18 694-7846 (H). tapa. Conclude this nine-day program Begin with three nights in Lisbon, then with three nights in Acapulco at the continue southward to enter the Andalusia San Bernardino/Riverside: UofM Club / deluxe Acapulco Plaza Hotel. region where two nights are scheduled in Feb. 28 / Speaker: David Schoem, assis- Seville. Next, travel to Granada and two tant dean, LS&A / "Preparing The Stu- Galapagos Islands nights at the elegant Alhambra Palace dent For Life In A Global Society" / con- February 22 to March 3 Hotel. A walking tour in the imperial city tact: Warren Stobaugh / (714) 793-1054 This expedition cruise aboard the of Toledo is included en route to Madrid, (H). Galapagos Explorer includes the islands where we conclude with a five-night stay. of: Bartolome, with its volcanic landscape San Fernando Valley: UofM Club / March and white shell sand beaches; Floreana, a Indian Ocean/Seychelles 1 / Speaker: David Schoem, assistant bird-watcher's paradise; and James, a April 22 to May 7 dean, LS&A / "Preparing The Student For black lava home to fur seals, marine ig- Life In A Global Society" / contact: After an overnight flight to London, con- uanas, and coral-colored flamingos. Thomas Stout / (818) 349-6738 (H). tinue on to Nairobi for a one-night stay. Then board the World Discoverer in Virgin Islands Santa Barbara: UofM Club / March 2 / Mombasa and begin an 11-night cruise March 2 to 9 with a visit to the Sultan's Palace and souk Speaker: David Schoem, assistant dean, LS&A / "Preparing The Student For Life The Nantucket Clipper departs St. of Zanzibar. Witness the peaceful rain In A Global Society" / contact: Mary Thomas and will call at Tortola, Virgin forest of the Comoros' largest island, then McKnight / (805) 963-8605 (B) / 687-5954 Gorda, Jost Van Dyke, and St. John dur- sail north for a week in the Seychelles. Ex- (H). ing this seven-night voyage. plore the islands of Aldabra, Astove, Far- quhar, Desroches, Praslin, La Digue, Seattle: UofM Club / March 2 / Speaker: Costa Rica/Panama Canal Fregate, Cousin, Aride, and Bird before Alan J. Levy, assistant director of housing March 11 to 23 disembarking in Mahe for the return / "Comtemporary College Students: Were This cruise aboard the Yorktown Clipper flight. The final night of this program will We Like This, Too?" / contact: Gretchen includes the San Blas Islands, a transit of be spent in London. An optional pre- the Panama Canal, Panama's exotic cruise Kenya extension will be available. Ilgenfritz / (206) 232-7184. Darien Jungle, and Costa Rica's Paos Silicon Valley: UofM Club / Feb. 27 / Volcano. Other ports visited are Bahia San Francisco Bay/Sacramento Delta Speaker: TBA / contact: Shaun Vakil / Herradura (Carara Biological Reserve), April 30 to May 7 (408)879-5386 (B) / 574-5342 (H). Quepos (Manuel Antonio National Park), Our journey to San Francisco, Sausalito, Marenco Biological Station, Cebaco Sacramento, and Vallejo (the famed Southeast Washington: UofM Club / Feb. Island, Contadora Island, and Portobelo. Sonoma and Napa Valley wine country), 27 / Speaker: Alan J. Levy, assistant direc- Two hotel nights, one in San Jose and one is an immersion in the many moods of tor of housing / "Contemporary College in Panama City, are also included in the California. First, sample the cosmopolitan Students: Were We Like This, Too?" / con- program. attractions of San Francisco for two tact: Janet Schramke / (206) 627-5470 (H). 40 Michigan Alumnus nights, and then board the Yorktown Clip- per for a five-night cruise. Raft two of North America's Western Mediterranean May 6 to 18 premier wilderness rivers! After a two-night stay in Barcelona, sail aboard the luxurious all-suite Renaissance Idaho legendar y Salmon to discover the Spanish isle of Minorca; medieval Bonafacio on the island of Cor- sica; Ischia and Ponza islands near the en- trance to the Bay of Naples; the enchan- ting worlds of the Aeolian Islands of Lipari and Stromboli; the pre-historic monuments of Sardinia, Malta and Gozo; and the Greek ruins of Sicily. Our cruise ends in Taormina, Sicily where we spend two days exploring this city. Northern Italy May 14 to 27 This twelve-day program will explore and examine medieval cities, palaces and cathedrals, and world-famous works of art. Three nights each will be spent in Lake Como, Verona, and Venice, followed Join the perfect summer escape; eagles; sleep under the stars on by two nights in Parma and one night in Milan. a raft trip down Idaho's Salmon white, sandy beaches; examine River! Tackle boisterous rapids Indian pictographs, explore old Venice to Bordeaux with resplendent waves. Flow homesteads, and soak in a May 19 to June 3 through a 6,000' deep granite natural hot springs. A classic Embark Royal Viking Line's newest cruise canyon; observe big horn sheep, whitewater run! vessel, the Royal Viking Sun, in the bear, otter, mink, and golden Italian port of Venice. Then continue on to Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, in Southern July 13 through July 18, 1991 Dalmatia. Enjoy a day cruising the Ionian Sea before docking at Civitavecchia, the Trip Cost: Adults, $795*; Youths 17 & under, $695* port city for Rome. The next port-of-call (*Land Package Only) is Villefranche, France, with optional ex- cursions to Nice and Monaco. After tran- siting the Strait of Gibraltar, visit Lisbon (Portugal), Vigo (Spain), and Bordeaux The Alaskan and Idaho departures are led by alumnus, James Katz, '69, (France). Participants can choose a two- and his veteran crew. Trips feature the joy of paddling, the camaraderie of night pre- or post-cruise hotel package in Venice or Bordeaux at no additional cost. wilderness living, a natural history interpretive program and gourmet This cruise can be combined with the cuisine. Bordeaux to Copenhagen program described below. Journey by raft down Alaska's Bordeaux to Copenhagen Alaska's incomparable June 2 to 17 most visually magnifcent rivers, the Tatshenshini and Alsek. Fatshenshini-Alsek This two-week journey will first head north to Jersey, the largest of the Channel Glide past the snow-covered Islands. The Royal Viking Sun will then mountains and iridescent blue dock at Le Havre, France, where two days glaciers of the Alsek, St. Elias, in this vicinity will allow ample time to and Fairweather Ranges. visit Paris. Continue on to Antwerp, Belgium, and Tilbury, England, the port Witness unrivaled displays of cities for Brussels and London, respective- bald eagles and grizzly bears. ly. Full days are spent in Amsterdam, The Experience tantalizing white- Netherlands, and Hamburg, Germany, water amid the visual drama of prior to transiting the Kiel Canal. Visit Rostock, the largest port in East Germany, 15,000' peaks. before terminating in Copenhagen for a two-night stay. July 30 through August 12, 1991 Trip Cost: $2095* Elbe River (*Land Package Only) June 10 to 22 This program features a four-night cruise For more information and a detailed itinerary contact: on the Elbe River, which flows between The Alumni Association of what was West and East Germany. This The University of Michigan pioneer program features two nights in 200 Fletcher Street Hamburg followed by a relaxing four- Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 night cruise on the newly commissioned or call: (313) 763-9706 M.S. Brandenburg, KD German Rhine January/February 1991 41 Line's newest vessel. Visit Martin Luther's Kenya/Tanzania Safari Then, board the M.S. Arlene for a three- Wittenberg, art-endowed Dresden, and June 27 to July 13 night cruise on the Saone River, stopping scenic Bad Schandau. Conclude with two During this tour, you will be able to ac- at Tournus, Chalon-sur-Saone, Seurre and nights in Prague, Czechoslovakia, and tively explore some of the very best game Saint-Jean-de-Losne. Finally, enjoy three three nights in Berlin. areas in Kenya and Tanzania, see the great nights in cosmopolitan Geneva, game herds of Masai Mara and the Switzerland, on beautiful Lake Leman. New England Serengeti, camp on the floor of June 15 to 22 Ngorongoro Crater, and search for the The ports visited on this one-week cruise rare species of birds and animals of Sam- aboard the Nantucket Clipper are buru and Lake Manyara. We will be utiliz- Newport, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, ing various types of accommodations- and Gloucester. hotels, lodges and tented camping. (This trip may be combined with the Madagascar program of July 12-24.) Scandinavia/Russia June 29 to July 12 This 13-night program aboard the Royal Viking Sea will visit the ports of Stockholm, Helsinki, Leningrad, Tallinn, RESTAURATION TEA-ROOM Gdansk, Bornholm, and Hamburg. Alumni University Scandinavia July 1 to 16 Begin in Denmark for a five-night stay at the ISS Center, a conference facility located north of Copenhagen. Travel by overnight ferry to spend three nights in Oslo, then motorcoach to Gothenberg for two nights. The program concludes with three nights at a hotel in Stockholm. Russia July 2 to 15 This program includes two nights each in Moscow and Leningrad aboard ship, plus a six-night cruise between these two cities to the historic ports of Uglich, Goritsy, Madagascar Odyssey Petrozavodsk, Kizhi Island, and Valaam July 12 to 24 Island. The program also includes two Madagascar may be the most unique nights in ever-changing Berlin. destination in Africa. More than 80 per- cent of the species of flora and fauna is European Masters and the Supersonic found nowhere else, and the people are Concorde distinctly different in language, culture July 5 to 14 and appearances from the people of the This exclusive ten-day holiday combines mainland of Africa. Based in modest, Swiss Alpine Adventure visits to two of Europe's major capitals small hotels, visit some of the major June 16 to July 4 with a supersonic trans-Atlantic flight natural environments of the island in Our twentieth year in the Rhone Valley aboard the Concorde. Four nights each search of lemurs. This trip may be com- features seven nights in Montana Crans will be spent in London and Paris before bined with Kenya-Tanzania Camping and four nights in Zermatt. Continue on returning home aboard the incomparable Safari of June 27-July 13. to Grindelwald for three nights before Concorde, arriving in New York City in concluding with three nights in Lucerne. half the normal flying time. Canal Cruising in Burgundy July 23 to August 3 Mississippi River Solar Eclipse Cruise July 30 to August 10 June 17 to 23 July 6 to 13 Enjoy a six-night cruise on the Canal du First, enjoy a two-night stay in New This seven-day cruise in the Hawaiian Bourgogne aboard L' Abercrombie, ex- Orleans at the Maison Dupuy Hotel, then Islands will visit Oahu, Kauai, Hawaii, clusively chartered for our Alumni Travel board the historic Mississippi Queen for a and Maui. On July 11, the S.S. In- program. A private mini-van takes us on four-night cruise featuring visits to Nat- dependence will cruise into the best van- daily excursions to medieval villages, chez, Mississippi, known as the city tage point for viewing the century's famous chateaux, ancient castles, "where the Old South still lives," and longest total solar eclipse-four minutes cathedrals, and vineyards. Paris is the Baton Rouge, capital of Louisiana. The and 13 seconds. grand finale with four nights at the Lutetia cruise terminates in New Orleans. Hotel. France: The Seine and the Saone Alaskan Odyssey July 12 to 24 Hudson Bay June 22 to 29 First, enjoy three nights in Paris before August 4 to 13 Our seven-night cruise on the Yorktown embarking the luxurious M.S. Normandie This expedition cruise lacks nothing in Clipper will include Juneau, Skagway, for a four-night cruise on the Seine, opportunities for wildlife and cultural Haines, Sitka, Glacier Bay National Park, visiting the historic towns of Vernon, Les discoveries. After a one-night stay in Win- Petersburg, Wrangell, Misty Fjords and Andelys, and Rouen. Transfer to Macon nipeg, Manitoba, fly to Churchill and Ketchikan. aboard the TGV, the world's fastest train. board the newly built expedition cruise 42 Michigan Alumnus ship, the Society Adventurer. Visit Rankin Inlet, Marble Island, Walrus Island, Southampton Island, Baffin Island, Cape Wolstenholme, and Erik Cove before returning to Churchill for disembarkation. The last evening is again spent in Churchill. Tuscany and Mediterranean Cruise August 5 to 17 Experience one of Italy's most special regions, Tuscany, with a three-night stay in Siena. Continue to Ravenna for one night, then board the Sun Line ship Stella Maris in Venice and begin a seven-night cruise to the ports of Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia; Corfu, Greece; Valletta, Malta; Messina; Sicily; the islands of Capri and Elba; Portofino, Italy, and Nice, France. Canadian Rockies August 8 to 18 This well-paced program begins with three For your next meeting, come back to Ann Arbor! nights in Vancouver, followed by an over- night in Kamloops before crossing over Call 1-800-888-9487 for free brochure & information into the province of Alberta for two nights in Jasper. On the way to Lake SYMPHONY CONCERTS JAZZ CLUBS PLAYS ETHNIC FOODS & RESTAURANTS Louise, a stop with lunch is scheduled at SPORTS EVENTS ART GALLERIES UNIQUE SHOPS BOTANICAL GARDENS the Columbia Icefield. Our overnight stay AND OVER TWENTY HOTELS WITHIN 10 MINUTES OF CAMPUS & DOWNTOWN in Lake Louise will be at the recently refurbished Chateau Lake Louise. Then it's on to Banff National Park and the Banff Ann Arbor Convention & Visitors Bureau Springs Hotel for two nights. The final 211 EAST HURON, ANN ARBOR MI. 48104 313 / 995-7281 FAX 313 995-7283 night of the program will be spent in Calgary. ffering expertise in facial cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, by board certified surgeons who are faculty members of the U of M Medical Center. For information or to schedule a consultation Pacific Northwest/Alaska Cruise August 19 to 31 at our private office suite located near the Briarwood Visit Seattlè for two nights, Victoria for one night, and Vancouver for two nights. Mall in Ann Arbor, call Then embark the Star Princess, and set (313) 936-3223. sail for seven nights, visiting Juneau, Skagway, and Ketchikan, as well as cruise through beautiful Glacier Bay. This travel schedule is tentative. In the interest of economy, travel program brochures are mailed third-class, bulk rate and are not sent to all Alumni Association The Center for Facial Cosmetic Surgery members. An Association member who wishes to receive any brochure by first- University of Michigan Medical Center class mail should send us a self-addressed 250 W. Eisenhower Parkway, Ann Arbor envelope with the name of the travel Members of the American Academy of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery program on the lower, left-hand side. Certified, American Board of Otolaryngology January/February 1991 43 new sales territories. Prefer southeastern B.A. '87, psychology. Outgoing, hard- JOB HUNTS Michigan, but willing to relocate. Box working human resources generalist 178. withmore than two years of experience B.S.E. '81, (M.B.A. '85, Harvard). Ex- seeks challenging position in NYC, CT, or perienced professional with excellent B.A. '90, economics and art history. Westchester. Strengths include: employee team-oriented project management, Assertive, confident, self-motivated in- relations, HRIS, wage and salary ad- analysis, and engineering skills. Manufac- dividual seeking an entry-level sales and ministration, benefits and payroll liaison, turing and quality background. Seeking marketing position. Excellent interper- recruiting and legal compliance. Excellent manufacturing management position with sonal and communication skills. interpersonal and written communication technology-based firm in Michigan or Guaranteed high achiever. Willing to skills. Box 186. California. I'll bring a hands-on style with travel and relocate. Box 179. proven problem solving skills, you pro- B.S.E. '66, M.S.E. '68, Aerospace E. '76. vide the opportunities. Box 176. B.F.A. '84, dance. Also two-year liberal Over fifteen years experience in analysis arts degree. Hardworking, multi-faceted, and testing in heat transfer and fluid M.S. '63, industrial administration (B.S. creative. Seeking a career change. Looking mechanics. Proficient in finite element mechanical engineering '60, Detroit In- for entry-level position in arts-oriented analysis, computational fluid dynamics, stitute of Technology). Seeking public relations. Wide variety of skills, and CAD/CAM. Extensive experience in- managerial or marketing position in a computer literate, some writing ex- terfacing with clients, subcontractors, and technical environment providing 27 years perience. Quick learner, eager for new government agencies. Self motivated of computer information systems ex- challenges. Prefer New York tri-state area. achiever with excellent verbal and written perience as development manager, consul- Box 180. communication skills. Willing to relocate; tant, and marketing/sales manager. Good prefer Pacific Northwest or Ann Arbor communication and customer support B.A. '65, history (M.B.A. '74, finance, area. Box 187. skills. Accomplishments in DP and Central Michigan University). Seeking disaster recovery planning, coordination, senior position in accounting, finance, or B.G.S. '88, (M.B.A. '90, finance, Miami budget/cost control, hardware/software management. Twenty-five years in University). Seeking junior financial selection and implementation. Prefer managerial accounting as financial analyst position with large corporate or greater Chicago land area. Box 177. analyst, controller, and internal auditor in investment firm. Strong fundamental large and small firms. Expertise in training in investments, principles of cor- B.A. '64, M.A. '65, mathematics. Seeking budgeting, expense control, cost porate finance, and short-term financial position as marketing manager for soft- estimating, forecasting. Excellent interper- management. Excellent quantitative, ware product. Experience in product in- sonal and communication skills, analytical, computer, and interpersonal troduction, dealer training, conference analytical, organized, and versatile. Prefer skills. Successful entrepreneurial ex- presentations, development of marketing Michigan area. Box 181. perience in the banking industry and the materials, establishment of cooperative brokerage industry. Box 188. selling relationships and penetration of B.S.E. '61. Seeking a position in product development. Have 25 years experience in B.B.A. '90, marketing and economics. analog and digital design including u- Seeking an entry-level position in MICHIGAN processor applications and real time marketing, management, human assembly language programming. Posi- resources, or finance. Possess outstanding LIGHTED SWEATSHIRTS tions have included consultant, project written, verbal, and analytical skills. Pro- engineer, and senior technical specialist. ficient in Lotus 1-2-3 and other business UNIVERSITY OF Self-motivated and hard working. Will software packages. Strong interpersonal relocate. Box 182. skills honed through three years of sales and supervisory experience. Willing to B.A. '86, sociology (currently enrolled in relocate. Box 189. M.B.A. evening program at DePaul University). Presently working full-time at investment bank while attending school. Looking for a job? "Job Hunts," a classified Am planning on attending law school in listing of persons seeking new jobs or con- Chicago Fall '91. Am seeking full-time sidering a career change, is provided to all employment that reimburses for law Alumni Association members at no charge. school, i.e. as a paralegal in a bank. Box Name Copy should be restricted to fifty words, 183. and should be mailed to: "Job Hunts," Address Michigan Alumnus, 200 Fletcher St., Ann City/State/Zip B.S.E. '61, mathematical engineering. Arbor, MI 48109. Box numbers will be Seeking an executive management posi- assigned by Michigan Alumnus and any Phone # tion. I have P & L management experience responses to an ad will be mailed to you Small (30-32) @ 39.95 in the capital goods market with strong immediately upon receipt in our office. marketing/sales background with a Medium (34-36) @ 39.95 Employers: To respond to a "Job Hunts" technical product line. Managed interna- item, please write to the above address, Large (38-49) @ 39.95 tional personnel also directed team of pro- specifying the box number(s) in which X-Large (42-44) @ 39.95 duct managers with a P & L responsibili- you are interested. XX-Large (46-48) @ 42.95 ty. Well versed in systems and people management skills. Willing to relocate. 4% Sales Tax (Mich. residents) Box 184. Shipping & Handling for 1st shirt 3.00 S. & H. for add'tl shirts @ 1.50 M.B.A. '77, taxation. Looking for position in private industry after 13-1/2 years in TOTAL ORDER public accounting tax department. Prefer BROTE DEAS to stay in Northwest, but would consider relocation (including foreign) depending 35526 Grand River, Suite 347 upon circumstances. Most of experience in Farmington Hills, MI 48024 taxation, but exposed to all regional CPA (313) 476-8820 firm disciplines. Box 185. 44 Michigan Alumnus Through the Years James W. Gell, M.D. John C. Haro, Rose Ehrinpries Patricia E. Rich, '64, Barbara Birshtein, Lawrence R. Mar- '49 '50arch Reichman, '64 M.A. '66 '65 cotte, D.D.S. '67, M.S. '72 thony R. Palermo, '51, an attorney in at Michigan State University. Alan R. CLASS NOTES Rochester, NY, has become secretary of Kravets, '61bus, J.D. '64, has joined the the American Bar Association. Herbert Chicago law firm of Sheldon Good & THE THIRTIES S. Cheng, '52eng, a professor of Company as vice-president and general mechanical engineering, Northwestern counsel. Joachim F. Seeger, '61, M.D. Victor Ginsberg, '33, M.D. '37, University, Evanston, IL, has received the '66, '70med trainee, of Tucson, AZ, was represented the University at the in- Mayo D. Hersey Award of the American named a fellow of the American College auguration of Anthony James Catanese as Society of Mechanical Engineers. Ed- of Radiology. John Galanis, J.D. '63, president of Florida Atlantic University. mund M. Gibbon, '52, has joined Amspec represented the University at the in- Mildred Butler, '35, represented the Chemical Corp. as vice-president, auguration of Albert J. DiUlio, S.J. as University at the inauguration of Michael polymer catalysts. He resides in Somerset, president of Marquette University. Ed- Joseph Mooney as president of Lewis & NJ. Tung H. Lin, ScD. '53, civil win P. Przybylowicz, 63chem, senior Clark College. Charles W. Allen, J.D. engineering professor emeritus, University vice-president and director, reseach, '37, a resident of Portland, was honored of California, Los Angeles, was inducted Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY, was recently by the Maine Civil Liberties into the National Academy of Engineer- recently inducted into the National Union Foundation. ing. Harold A. Marks, '53, a partner Academy of Engineering. Kenneth with Prangley, Marks & Co., Grand THE FORTIES Boudrie, '64bus, M.B.A. '64, represented Rapids, MI, has been chosen as the the University at the inauguration of Charles M. Heinen, '41eng, M.S. '42, a Michigan recipient of the American In- Charles Hathaway Trout as president of retired Chrysler executive living in Bloom- stitute of Certified Public Accountants' Washington University. Rose Ehrinpries field Hills, MI, has received the Soichiro 1990 Public Service award. Joseph A. Reichman, '64, has announced the open- Honda Medal of the American Society of Boyd, Ph.D. '54, represented the Universi- ing of Reichman Frankle Inc., a marketing Mechanical Engineers. Harold J. Seigle, ty at the inauguration of John V. Lombar- and communications business, located in M.S.E. '48, has been elected to the Green di as president of the University of Florida Fort Lee, NJ. Patricia E. Rich, '64, Mountain College board of trustees. He at Gainesville. Clarence (Tom) Tinker, M.A. '66, has been named executive direc- and his wife Rosemarie divide their time '54, M.S. '55, has been promoted to pro- tor of the Arts and Education Council of between Woodstock, VT, and Jupiter, FL. duction administration advisor for Shell Greater St. Louis, MO. Lance A. Robert F. Ellsworth, J.D. '49, has been Western E & P Inc., Houston, TX. Talmage, M.D. '64, '73med trainee, of elected chairman of the International In- Marc Jacobson, '55, represented the Toledo, OH, has been elected chairman of stitute for Strategic Studies governing University at the inauguration of John the Ohio section of the American College council. James W. Gell, M.D. '49, of Thomas Casteen III as president of the of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Bloomfield Hills, MI, has been elected University of Virginia. Milton Meckler, Barbara Birshtein, '65, professor of cell vice-chairman of District V of The M.S.E. '55, president of a mechanical biology at the Albert Einstein College of American College of Obstetricians and engineering firm in Encino, CA, has Medicine, Bronx, NY, has been appointed Gynecologists. Harry Holiday, '49eng, received the Crosby Fields award from the director of its Sue Golding graduate divi- has been inducted in the International American Society of Heating, sion of Medical Sciences. Mitchel Swimming Hall of Fame. He currently Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Osman, '65, a psychiatrist, has joined the resides in Village of Gulf, FL. Harold Engineers, Inc. Duane N. Diedrich, '56, medical staff of Central Michigan Com- Orel, M.A. '49, Ph.D. '53, gave the formal M.A. '57, Ph.D. '61, represented the munity Hospital, Mt. Pleasant, MI. oration in Poets' Corner, Westminster Ab- University at the inauguration of James L. Gary L. Rogers, '65eng, represented the bey, on June 2, 1990, on the occasion of Edwards as president of Anderson Univer- University at the inauguration of Gordon the 150th year since Thomas Hardy's sity. Roger A. Berg, '57, M.D. '61, of A. Haaland as president of Gettysburg birth. Stuart M. Reed, '49eng, M.B.A. Short Hills, NJ, has been appointed to College. Mark E. Schlussel, LL.B.'65, an '50, represented the University at the in- serve on a committee of the National In- attorney from Southfield, MI, has been auguration of Paul C. Brucker as presi- stitute of Occupational Safety and Health. awarded the Michigan Hospital Associa- dent of the Thomas Jefferson University. David B. Hermelin, '58bus, of Birm- tion Hospital Governance Award. ingham, MI, international chairman of Robert J. Shenkin, '65bus, has been THE FIFTIES the State of Israel Bond Organization, was elected as Judge of the Court of Common John C. Haro, '50arch, a senior vice- recently presented with the State of Israel's Pleas of Chester County, PA. Fred L. president of planning and architectural Golda Meir Leadership award. Woodworth, J.D. '65, a partner with the design at Albert Kahn Associates, Inc., Detroit-based law firm of Dykema has recently retired. Esther Laden THE SIXTIES Gossett, has been elected president-elect of Cava, '51, an associate professor of David L. Donovan, M.A. '60, recently the State Bar of Michigan. John G. psychology at the University of Alabama, retired from the state of Michigan Depart- Baab, '66bus, M.B.A. '67, a partner in the has been included in the 17th edition of ment of Education to work with the Grand Rapids, MI, office of Ernst & Who's Who of American Women. An- Michigan Partnership for New Education Young, has been reelected treasurer of the January/February 1991 45 Through the Years Richard J. Erickson, Robert D. Kaplow, James J. Plagens, 75 Allison Martin, Peggy A. Cummins, Kimberly S. DeWitt, J.D. '70 J.D. '71 81eng '82eng 82eng Gerald R. Ford Foundation. Richard A. has been named a partner with the dicated strip program "Preview: The Best Berman, '66bus, M.B.A. '68, M.H.A. '68, engineering firm of Greeley and Hansen, of the New." Mr. Nicholaou will be based has been appointed a vice-president for Chicago, IL. Robert D. Kaplow, J.D. in the Los Angeles office. Stephen E. the Health Care Practice in the eastern 71, a Southfield, MI, attorney, has been Bechtel, 79eng, associate professor, region for Korn/Ferry International, New appointed chairman of the taxation com- department of engineering mechanics, The York, NY. Judith C. Seydel, '66chem, mittee of the Greater Detroit Chamber of Ohio State University, has received the M.A. '69, of Idaho Falls, ID, has received Commerce. Ramsey Mahadeen, 71eng, Henry Hess Award given by the American the 1990 Presidential Award for Excellence of Atlas Industrial Manufacturing Co., Society of Mechanical Engineers. Mar- in science and mathematics teaching. has been elected president of the Heat Ex- tha J. Retallick, '79, the assistant editor Lawrence R. Marcotte, D.D.S. 67, M.S. change Institute, Inc., Cleveland, OH. for the University of Arizona Foundation, '72, of Grand Rapids, MI, has been elected Howard P. Liss, '73chem, M.D. '77, won an Award of Excellence for Feature president-elect of the Michigan Dental '82med trainee, has been promoted to Writing in the APEX '90 awards for Association. David R. Stutz, '67, M.D. associate professor of medicine at Wright publication excellence competition. '71, an internal medicine specialist in State University School of Medicine, Sarasota, FL, is co-author of The Savvy Dayton, OH. Sharon M. Herr, THE EIGHTIES Patient, a communications and decision- M.A.L.S. '74, cataloging librarian at Ohio Erman E. Lepley, Jr., M.B.A. '80, has making guide for patients. Bruce H. Northern University, Ada, OH, has been been admitted to partnership in the Charnov, '68, has been promoted to promoted to professor. Craig A. Charlotte, NC, office of Price associate professor in the School of Mutch, 74bus, represented the University Waterhouse. His wife, Margaret "Peggy" Business at Hofstra University, Hemp- at the inauguration of Charles L. Deihl as Keating Lepley, '80, has recently helped stead, NY. He has also been promoted to president of Kendall College of Art & found a new employees benefits company, the rank of captain in the Naval Reserve. Design. Charles N. Ellis, 75, M.D. '77, NCAS, also in Charlotte. Andrew W. Having recently received a J.D., Dr. Char- '81med trainee, has been named professor Post, M.A. '80, an account executive with nov will be on leave for the 1990-91 and associate chairman of the department Hoover Anwar Associates, Ardmore, PA, academic year to practice law in New York of dermatology at the U-M Medical has been accepted as a member of the City. John W. Allen, '69, J.D. '72, an Center. James J. Plagens, 75, has been American Society for Health Care attorney in Kalamazoo, MI, recently ad- named a senior vice-president at Lin- Marketing and Public Relations. dressed the American Bar Association at as:Campbell Ewald advertising agency, Allison Martin, '81eng, is a partner in their annual meeting on the topic of "Ad- Warren, MI. Daniel J. Smith, 75, a MVP Products, a new business created to vising Clients in Complex Cases." Navy lieutenant, participated in operation manufacture personalized athletic Eugene F. Berrodin, M.P.A. '69, of Ann "Sharpe Edge" while serving abroad the footwear and sportswear located in Novi, Arbor, was presented the John G. Stutz uss Saipan. Mary Ann Watson, 75, MI. Catherine Pombier Bessant, Award by the National League of Cities in M.A. '76, Ph.D. '83, has become an '82bus, of Dallas, TX, has been named recognition of over 25 years of service as a associate professor in the department of senior vice-president and director of Com- state municipal league employee. communications and theatre arts at munity Investment for NCNB Texas. Eastern Michigan University. Peter W. Peggy A. Cummins, '82bus, has been ap- THE SEVENTIES Butler, M.H.S.A. '76, has been named pointed a vice-president, metropolitan Irma A.E. Cunningham, Ph.D. 70, an vice-president, administrative affairs, at corporate banking, with Comerica Bank- administrator at North Carolina A & T Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Detroit. Kimberly S. DeWitt, '82eng, University, Greensboro, attended the Center, Chicago, IL. Brian S. Mills, has been named materials management Minority Faculty Fellows Program at Pur- 76eng, has been promoted to staff analyst for Morton International Inc., due University this summer. Richard J. engineer, Specialty Chemicals Engineering Chicago, IL. John A. Maksym, '83, a Erickson, J.D. 70, an Air Force colonel, Division, South Charleston, WV. Navy lieutenant, recently reported for du- was awarded the Defense Superior Service Richard L. Moreland, M.A. '76, Ph.D. '78, ty at Naval Station, Panama Canal. Medal for meritorious service as the depu- was awarded the University of Pittsburgh Mary S. Matthews, '83nurs, J.D. '90, has ty legal advisor, U.S. European Command President's Distinguished Teaching Award. joined the law firm of McDermott, Will & from 1987 to 1990. Robert L. Litwin, David N. Mayer, '77, J.D. '80, is now Emery in the firm's Chicago office. '70, a tennis professional from Port associate professor of law at Capital Susan C. Marcavage, '84, has been ap- Washington, NY, recently became the University, Columbus, OH. Dennis pointed by Governor James J. Blanchard 1990 grass court champion in the 35-and- Fliehman, J.D. '78, an attorney in San to the Workers' Compensation Appeal over age group. Robert M. Becker, J.D. Diego, CA, has been elected to the na- Board, Lansing, MI. Jeff Costew, '71, an attorney in Evansville, IN, has tional board of directors of the Michigan '85eng, of West Bloomfield, MI, has been been elected a fellow of the American Col- State University Alumni Association. promoted to manager with Andersen Con- lege of Trust and Estate Counsel, formerly Vello Nickolaou, '78, has been named sulting's Detroit office. Randell W. known as the American College of Pro- staff field producer/director for Television Brouckman, '86eng, has been promoted to bate Counsel. Roger J. Cronin, 71eng, Program Enterprise's new nationally syn- district manager of network operations 46 Michigan Alumnus ZUOHUANG CHEN, M.A. '82, PH.D. '85 Zuohuang Chen's peregrination Philharmonic Orchestra-a position from the rice fields of rural China to he still holds-and took it on a Wichita, Kansas, where he has whirlwind, and well-received tour recently been appointed music of the U.S. director and conductor of the Chen's straddling of two Wichita Symphony Orchestra, is as worlds-East and West-has not dramatic as Dorothy's and Toto's been as some thought it would be, voyage from the wheat fields of problematic. "People warned me Kansas to the Land of Oz. about cultural shocks," he says. "But "His story is almost a fairy tale," I haven't felt them. Maybe it's says Fred Ormand, professor of because I'm a musician. And music music at The University of is such a universal language." Michigan. If anything, the great contrasts in Born 43 years ago in Shanghai to his life story have given Chen a parents who were professors, Chen unique vision, a special understand- studied piano at an early age and ing of the power of music, tran- entered the high school division of scending place and time. the Central Conservatory in Beijing. Chen has silently conducted im- A musical career seemed assured. aginary orchestras but he has also But in the late sixties the fury of stood on the podiums at Lincoln the Cultural Revolution touched and Kennedy Centers receiving ova- Chen. Classical Western music was tions that have surprised him in declared bourgeois, decadent. their intensity. His enthusiasm for Musical instruments, scores, and The University of Michigan, who the musical riches of the West have records were destroyed. "The Red soon invited Chen to come to the not lessened his desire to bring Guards said I had been spiritually U-M. modern Chinese works to the plain- polluted by Beethoven, Mozart, and "When he came it was like some- speaking folks of southeastern Bach and they felt I needed physical one who had been starved for a Kansas. labor to cleanse my soul," Chen ex- long time," recalls Meier. "He was "I've always had something plains. Along with other musicians hungry for music. But he wanted to pushing me to speak out about and composers, he was sent to the learn everything, not just music," music, to express what I find in cer- countryside. He was there for four says Meier. "Plays, books, scores. tain compositions, certain com- years. Whatever he could get his hands on posers," says Chen. "I've never been But his attachment to music meant a lot to him, he was open to disappointed in having these feel- could not be so easily extirpated. it all." ings." He secretly studied scores- Chen recalls his time in Ann Ar- Schubert's "Unfinished" Symphony bor with great affection. Yet he -Susan Ludmer-Gliebe and Mozart's Symphony No. faced considerable difficulties. "I 40-that he had hand copied and was older than my classmates, I had smuggled into his quarters. With a language problem, and I had no other musicians he practiced con- "Profiles" is a feature of Through the knowledge of modern composers, Years. If you know of an alumnus/a ducting. "My studies started in says Chen. "But in one aspect I was (yourself included) with an interesting complete silence," Chen recalls. "I strong. I had a very strong desire to background or unusual accomplishments, memorized the score and waved my share my feelings about music with please send some biographical informa- hands before the teachers and they tion along with his/her name, address others." Others noticed that intense and phone number to: "Profiles," corrected me." Although Chen refers drive. "Zuohuang is a very gentle Michigan Alumnus, 200 Fletcher St., to these years as "awful," he man," notes Meier. "But when he Ann Arbor, MI 48109. acknowledges that he gained a gets on the podium he has fire and strength of purpose from them. "It passion." helped me because you treasure all When Chen graduated in 1985 he the more the things that you have." became the first person ever to By 1977 Chen was back at the receive the Doctor of Musical Arts conservatory. During a visit by the degree in orchestral conducting Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chen from the U-M. worked with Seiji Ozawa, who in- Since then Chen's career has vited him to Tanglewood Music blossomed. In 1986 he was ap- Center. There he met Gustav Meier, pointed conductor of China's professor at the School of Music at national orchestra, the Central January/February 1991 47 control and data design, with Bellcore, a manufacturing and general management CLAYTON B. NEFF, June 29, 1990. Livingston, NJ. He is a resident of South consulting firm, Constraint Management '38 VIRGINIA HAIRE SUTTLE, Aug. 11, Bound, Brook, NJ. Rhody V. Nornberg, Consulting, in Ann Arbor, and has begun 1990. '86, a Navy lieutenant j.g., is currently work on his M.B.A. at the U-M Graduate '40 HERBERT L. OATLEY, June 21, 1990. deployed to the Middle East in support of School of Business. Nancy Halmhuber, Operation Desert Shield while serving Ph.D. '89, has become an assistant pro- Education with Fighter Squardron-21, Naval Air Sta- fessor of special education at Eastern '28 EDA WEISKOTTEN WILCOX, June 14, tion Miramar, San Diego. Joseph H. Michigan University. 1990. Pool, M.B.A. '86, has been appointed '36 ESTHER PEASE BREEZE, July 1, 1990. assistant vice-president, real estate depart- THE NINETIES '45 MARY ZAHRN WATTS, May 10, 1990. ment, with the Pittsburgh National Bank. Timothy L. Elliott, Brooks B. Gruem- Ann Wagner, M.B.A. '86, has joined mer, Jeffrey A. Jung, Sandra S. Parker, Engineering Hood and Strong, a San Francisco accoun- and Ann B. Simeo, J.D. '90, have joined ting firm, as a manager in the manage- '14 FREDERICK C. WATROUS, May 30, the law firm of McDermott, Will & 1990. ment advisory serivces department Emery in the firm's Chicago office. Kurt D. Zimmerman, '86, has joined the '20 SELMA LAURA BANDEMER, (M.S.E. Matthew C. Rosser, J.D. '90, will be prac- law firm of McDermott, Will & Emery in '23), June 15, 1990. ticing in the Washington, DC, office of the firm's Chicago office. Mark J. '21 AUBREY A. YOUNG, May 17, 1990. McDermott, Will & Emery. Thomas L. Milano, D.D.S. '87, a Navy lieutenant, is ERNEST R. JOHNSON, (M.S.E. '22), Husted, '90, a Navy ensign, has completed June 28, 1990. currently deployed to the Middle East in the Officer Indoctrination School at the support of Operation Desert Shield while '29 FRANCISCO H.O. PACHECO, March Naval Education and Training Center, 1990. serving aboard the aircraft carrier uss In- Newport, RI. Lois Kim, '90, has taken dependence, homebased in San Diego. '32 ROBERT S. DAVIS, (M.B.A. '35), Aug. up residency at St. Andrew's School, Mid- Jeffery A. Rogers, '87eng, M.S.E. '89, of 8, 1990, Grand Rapids, MI. dletown, DE, where she is teaching Alliance, OH, has joined the Alliance '34 RICHARD A. HERTZLER, May 21, 1990. English and photography, and coaching Reseach Center of Babcock & Wilcox '35 CLARENCE F. BLANDING, July 14, soccer. 1990. Power Generation Group. Takeshi Yamada, M.F.A. '87, has had his Mardi '37 THEODORE N. SLAMA, July 21, 1990. Gras paintings on exhibition in New Material for this section of Through the '39 GEORGE L. DUNKIRK, May 8, 1990. Orleans and Tokyo, and has recently Years should include school, class year(s), '41 MARY YNTEMA NORTH, Oct. 26, 1989. opened a gallery in Amsterdam, The maiden name where applicable, and be sent '47 RALPH P. ROE, Jan. 19, 1990. Netherlands. Ann Springer Holt, to: "Class Notes," Michigan Alumnus, '50 WILLIAM A. BARBEAU, Dec. 25, 1989, 200 Fletcher St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Arcadia, CA. M.I.L.S. '88, has joined the Jackson District Library System as regional Name and address changes should be CHARLES C. RANNEY, January 1990. librarian. Charles "Chip" Roames, sent to: Alumni Records Office, The '52 EDMUND D. BLUM, (M.S.E. '53, M.B.A. '88, has joined the New York in- University of Michigan, 109 E. Madison, M.S.E. '60), April 11, 1990. Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Please include '59 ROBERT NEAL LINEBARGER, Aug. 16, vestment bank Kidder Peabody. alumni number on mailing label. 1989. Christopher A. Wysong, '88, has founded '60 JITENDRA KUSUMGAR, March 31, 1989. '69 JAMES E. HANKS, April 4, 1990. Come visit the University Club, DEATHS Graduate School when you visit Ann Arbor. '26 ALBERT J. LOGAN, (D.D.S. '31), Open for lunch, Faculty August 1990. Monday through Friday, JEAN R. CARDUNER, professor of French, '30 HARVEY W. BENTLEY, April 30, 1990. Aug. 18, 1990, Ann Arbor. '34 FELICE GLOWACKI PIATKOWSKI, Aug. 11:00 am to 2:00 pm. BENNETT J. COHEN, associate professor of 12, 1990. physiology, Aug. 28, 1990. '36 IRVING E. DIXON, June 29, 1990. Varied menu, and a soup and salad JOHN A. GRONVALL, former dean, '37 EDWIN G. BECK, (PH.D. '47), Jan. 13, bar, to meet all of your luncheon Medical School, Aug. 2, 1990. 1990. expectations. SAMUEL H. MAYES, professor emeritus of JOHN C. SHOEMAKER, (M.D. '40), Ju- music, Aug. 24, 1990. ly 1990. Extensive catering facilities available ARTHUR RICH, professor of physics, Aug. '38 WILLIAM E. MARTIN, June 29, 1989. for private functions, with all of the 25, 1990. GEORGE M. SMITH, April 23, 1990. ambiance of your alma mater. ROBERT P. WEEKS, former professor, Col- 40 DOROTHY NICHOLS BECK, (A.M.L.S. lege of Engineering, June 17, 1986. '50), June 24, 1990, Alexandria, VA. Join us for our Holiday Buffets. 45 AURELE A. DUROCHER, June 18, 1990, Architecture & Urban Planning Rockledge, FL. '31 RUSSELL E. DUNCAN, June 16, 1990. '48 ARTHUR J. FIERKE, June 5, 1990, Flint, For reservations and catering MI. information, call (313) 763-5911 Business Administration '49 JUANITA GOODRICH FROHM, July 20, '49 ROBERT M. KASH, April 23, 1990. 1990. University Club '52 THOMAS B. SHIVELY, Aug. 16, 1990. '50 NELLE L. BELFORD, June 26, 1990, '56 THOMAS R. D'ARCAMBAL, (M.B.A. Kalkaska, MI. at the Michigan Union '57), May 15, 1990. GEORGE SANFORD BURTON, June 12, 530 S. State St. '60 RICHARD G. BENTLEY, June 3, 1990. 1990, Canon City, CO. Ann Arbor, MI 48108 '51 KARL O. BUTTENMILLER, (PH.D. 72), Dentistry & Dental Hygiene June 24, 1990, Boulder, CO. Bring in this ad for 15% off lunch '52 HORTENSE G. SCHLOSS, July 22, '17 FENIMORE E. PUTT, Jan. 31, 1990. 1990. '21 ABNER MARK YEAGER, May 1, 1990. MATTYE L. VEST, May 21, 1990. expires 6/30/91 '22 GORDON R. MAITLAND, July 5, 1990. '53 FLORENCE ALICE BLACK, June 1, 1990. '30 GLADYS LOWENBERG KOBLIN, March '54 EARL A. WILLETTE, May 21, 1990. 10, 1990. '55 DON NORMAN WOOD, June 27, 1990. '32 LOUIS H. MEYERS, July 18, 1990. 48 Michigan Alumnus HELEN MARY WEIDLER, May 16, Music Moving? 1990. '34 DOROTHY SMITH FRENCH, June 15, '26 DELMAS COCHLIN OOSTERBAAN, July 1990, Chicago, IL. 23, 1990. 1. To correct your address, '27 JAMES F. BOYERS, SR., (LL.B. '30), Nursing send this form to: May 3, 1990. '39 DOROTHY PRAVDA TRUE, (B.A. '47, MARGARET EIRCH CROWE, July 16, M.A. '49), Aug. 21, 1990. 1990. '57 EVA GRIFFITHS HOLLANDER, June 19, Alumni Records '28 WALTER P. NORTH, (J.D. '30), July 1990. The University of Michigan, 12, 1990. 109 E. Madison, Room 100 '30 DONALD C. DOOLITTLE, June 10, Pharmacy 1990. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 '27 GEORGE D. BURGESS, April 20, 1990, '31 LAURA V. CODLING, July 19, 1990, Gouverneur, NY. Detroit, MI. 2. Attach label from your J. WALTER YEAGLEY, (J.D. '34), April Public Health 28, 1990. latest issue. '32 HARRY S. BENJAMIN, JR., July 24, '39 EDWIN H. PLACE, July 24, 1990, 1990. Grand Rapids, MI. FREDERIC F. BRACE, SR., (J.D. '34), Social Work June 10, 1990. Name CLARE UNGER TAYLOR, June 6, 1990. '85 THERESA M. CARR, May 26, 1990. '33 GWYNNETH JONES MUNNIKHUYSEN, July 10, 1990. Address '34 ALBERT E. QUARTON, (M.D. '38), July Death notices should be sent to: Alumni 31, 1990. Records Office, The University of Michigan, '36 MELVIN H. BAUMHOFER, March 1, 109 E. Madison, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 1990, Nigara Falls, NY. City '37 LAILA Lou WILSON BLACK, May 25, 1990. '38 FRANK PAUL LAPICK, April 14, 1989. Statement of Ownership, State ALFRED H. LOVELL, JR., Aug. 1, 1990. Management, and Circulation '40 MARY MCCLURE HODGKINSON, June 6, 1990. (Act of August 12, 1970; Section 3685, '41 ALICE FRANCE BROWN, (M.A. '63), Title 29, United States Code.) Date of Effective date of change June 12, 1990. Filing: October 1, 1990. Michigan '42 VIRGINIA WARD GOLDING, Aug. 4, Alumnus is published six times per 1990, Dearborn, MI: year (September/October, November/ Roy O. JACKSON, (M.S. '47); May 6, December, January/February, 1990. March/April, May/June, July/August) '57 LOUIS W. SULLIVAN, Jan. 25, 1990. '46 JAMES STANFORD BRADSHAW, (M.A. with editorial and business offices of '69 JEANNE SCHRAGER, August 1990. '47, PH.D. '72), Aug. 2, 1990, Mt. the publisher at 200 Fletcher St., Ann Pleasant, MI. Arbor, MI 48109-1007. Publisher: Law BETTY JANE GANZHORN, (M.A. '49, Robert G. Forman, executive director, '47 AUGUST ALLEN KING, May 26, 1990. PH.D. '52), July 27, 1990, Scottsdale, The Alumni Association of The '48 JAMES L. SANDALL, March 31, 1990. AZ. University of Michigan, 200 Fletcher '74 LAURENCE GILBERT, Jan. 23, 1990. '47 DANIEL E. NEVILLE, (M.A. '48), May St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1007. 18, 1990. Editor-in-Chief: Noreen Ferris Wolcott, Library Science BASIL GEORGE ZIMMER, (M.A. '49, 200 Fletcher St., Ann Arbor, MI '30 DOROTHY WOODROW LESSENHOP, PH.D. '54), June 12, 1990. 48109-1007. Owner of the publication June 30, 1990. '48 THOMAS J. ANKETELL, JR., May 10, is The Alumni Association of The '45 DONNA HAMLET REINHARDT, April 1990. University of Michigan. There are no 17, 1990. WARREN E. TALCOTT, 1989. bondholders, stockholders, or mort- '86 RUTH PIERCE, July 14, 1990. CYNTHIA COTES WHIPPLE, July 3, gages. Total number of copies printed 1990, (average preceding 12 months), 72,933; Literature, Science & the Arts '49 BoB M. BROWN, (M.B.A. '50), Aug. paid circulation, 68,739; sales through 25, 1990, Grand Rapids, MI. '16 MARJORIE BATES WEBB, July 18, 1990. agents or dealers, none; free distribu- '50 ALFRED B. HENRY, (M.A. '51), July '17 JAY GORNEY, June 14, 1990. tion, 3,454; total number of copies 20, 1990. '18 MAXILLE C. BENNETT, Aug. 8, 1990. distributed, 72,193. Total number of '51 NORMA CHUD NIELSEN, (M.A. '53), '19 MARGUERITE Novy LAMBERT, Aug. copies printed (single issue nearest to June 10, 1990. 18, 1990, Ann Arbor. filing date), 72,007, paid circulation, ROGER STANTON, June 23, 1990. '20 HENRY LEWIS CAULKINS, May 9, 68,127; sales through agents or dealers, '52 ROBERT OEL BRIGGS, July 9, 1990. 1990. none; free distribution, 3,451; total HAROLD J. PATTERSON, (M.S. '53), '21 MARJORIE AVERY BERNHARD, July 19, number of copies distributed, 71,578. I April 3, 1990. 1990. certify that the statements made by me '56 N. WANDALIE HENSHAW, April 29, ANNA HAMILTON DECKER, June 20, above are correct and complete. 1989. 1990, Lansing, MI. '58 JANET SUE SHEAHAN, (M.A.L.S. '67), HELEN READE WALKER, June 13, Noreen Ferris Wolcott, July 21, 1990. 1990. Editor-in-Chief '23 ALMA M. HENDERSON, May 15, 1990. Medical School CHARLES C. KREIS, May 14, 1990. GENEVIEVE KOEHN RIVIERE, July 23, '32 MARVIN J. BLAESS, Jan. 2, 1990, Pom- 1989. pano Beach, FL. '24 ELLSWORTH C. OWEN, (M.A. '28), Ju- '49 KENNETH L. WINSLOW, July 17, 1990. ly 20, 1990. January/February 1991 49 Sports continued from page 18 Wrestlers Hope Big Things Come In Small Packages D ale Bahr is thinking small: His Michigan Open with a 5-0 record place a notch up at 142. wrestling squad is loaded with featuring two technical falls and a A raft of redshirt freshmen are talent in the heavier brackets, but pin. ready to wrestle, after spending last collegiate meets begin at the lowest Sam Amine is a question mark at season learning their way around. weight class and proceed up the 158/167. He is still rehabilitating a Sean Bormet has already stepped scale. If Bahr can get some points knee injury acquired before last forward at 158, placing second at from the lower and middle weight year's Big Ten meet. The injury cut EMU with two falls. Brian Harper classes, Michigan should excel this short a great season at 28-4-1. If he will be a key competitor at 150, season. If not, a lot of meets could doesn't return, 167 will be a tough with Preston Mority (142) and Brett be decided before the big boys get slot to fill. Bailey (118/126) providing backup their chance to battle. Senior Salem Yaffai is the only at the lower heavy weights. Senior Fritz Lehrke will be other upperclassman likely to start After two meets, the team is counted on heavily at 190 pounds, on a very young team. He will bat- ranked #20 in the nation. Now for for leadership as well as perfor- tle sophomore Jason Cliff to see the bad news: six other conference mance. Coming off last year's 36-9 who stays at 126 and who has to teams are ranked among the top 19, record and second-round NCAA starve down to 118. Yaffai has the with the Big Ten seeming to have appearance, he opened this season early edge with a second-place vic- supplanted the Big Eight as the strongly with second and fifth tory at EMU. country's top wrestling league. Even places in the team's first two meets, A trio of sophomores posted cracking the conference first divi- the Eastern and Ohio Opens. good showings to lead the team in sion would be an accomplishment, Junior Phil Tomek, the team's on- Ohio. Lanny Green (25-14 last year) but if Bahr's boys learn fast, they ly legitimate heavyweight, is took second at 177. Joey Gilbert, could make some noise in the another grappler who will have to 1990's frosh phenom with a 39-12-1 NCAA's come March. come through in a big way. At record and second-round NCAA 28-14-2 last year, he's also off to a appearance, placed fourth at 134. "Sports" is written by Ami Walsh good start, winning the Eastern James Rawls also captured fourth and Bill Baker Barr. Alumni Products, Box 465, 1. T-Shirt. 50/50. Navy, Gold or White. S-XL.$13. XXL (Only White)$14. 3XL(White)$15. Belpre, Ohio 45714 Sale!! (304) 485-4856 1A. 100% Cotton TShirt. Navy. Gold or White. S-XL$13.50 XXL(White).$14.50 3X(White).$ 1. 2. Sweatshirt. Navy, Grey, Gold or White. 4. S XL $27. XXL (Only White) $31.50 33 % off 3.Hooded Sweatshirt. White or Navy. S XL $33.00 XXL (Only White) $37.50 Sale applicable only to garments and 2. designs in this ad. Sweatpant. White or Navy. Logo only as shown. S thru XI $27.00 Sale ends February 15, 1990 6. Rugby Style Shirt. Long sleeves. Logo as Satisfaction Guaranteed! shown. Navy body / white panel. Logo printed in Navy. S-XL $45. XXL..$48. XXXL. $52.50 Phone Orders Officially Licensed Garments M-F 9-5 EST 3. 6. Printed by American Tees 1-800-445-4856 Item # Description Size Color # Price Total $ Garment Pieces Each 17. 14. MICKLAN MICHIGAN Name Subtotal 33% of Subtotal Street Subtract 33% from Subtotal City State 9. Zip WV residents add 6% tax Telephone ( ) UM mag Shipping & Handling 9. Golf Shirt with pocket. White or Navy. Logo 1/91 GRAND TOTAL as shown. S -XL. $27. XXL.$30. XXXL $33. Visa MC Exp Date Shipping & Handling PO Box Addresses, Card # charges: APO, FPO, NON- 14. Night Shirt. White. One Size $16.00 Name of Issuing Bank to $40. add $4.95 Continental USA $40.01 to $80. add $5.95 Addresses: Please $80.01 to $120. add $6.95 17. Long Sleeve Polo Shirt in Fleece. White add $5.00 to regular Signature $120.01 add $7.95 Logo as shown. S-XL $30. XXL. $33. 3XL.$36. Shipping & Handling. 50 Michigan Alumnus The Official University of Michigan Alumni Association Watch by Seiko THE FROM SEIKO' OF MIC MANAGEMENT WITE 1317 'selko' OF ETE NIC QUARTZ VERSITY OF FISH OF THE 1817 A Seiko Quartz timepiece featuring a richly detailed three-dimensional re-creation of the University Seal, finished in 14 kt. gold. Electronic quartz movement guaranteed accurate to within fifteen seconds per month. The leather strap wrist watches are $200 each; the two-tone bracelet wrist watches are $245 each; and the pocket watch with matching chain (not illustrated) is $245. There is a $7.50 shipping and handling fee for each watch ordered. On shipments to Pennsylvania, add 6% state sales tax. A convenient interest-free payment plan is available through the distributor, Wayneco Enterprises, Inc. with five equal monthly payments per watch (Shipping, handling and full Pennsylvania sales tax, if applicable, is added to the first payment). To order by American Express, Master Card, or Visa, please call toll free 1-800-523-0124. All callers should request Operator 1286JP. Calls are accepted weekdays from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. and weekends from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Eastern time). To order by mail, write to: The Alumni Association of the University of Michigan, c/o P.O. Box 670, Exton, PA 19341- 0670 and include check or money order, made payable to "Official Michigan Watch". Credit card orders can also be sent by mail - please include full account number and expiration date. Allow 4 to 6 weeks for delivery. Actual diameters of watches are as follows: pocket watch 1/2", men's 1. 3/8". ladies' 15/16". © 1990 The Alumni VANISHING Association of The University of Michigan Presents: AFRICA Two Intimate Views Kenya/Tanzania Madagascar Nature Camping Safari Odyssey June 27 - July 13, 1991 July 11 - July 24, 1991 $4595 (Land and air from New York)* $4695 (Land and air from New York)* Reservations limited to 20 Reservations limited to 15 Great herds of game and an intimate Madagascar is an almost mythically sense of wild Africa will define rich, unique and wondrous ecolog- your visit to Kenya and Tanzania. ical sanctuary. The exotic natural Accompanied by an expert leader- environments and their appealing ship team and Masai warriors, you These African destinations offer the most varied mammal popula- tions on earth. Our trips include visits to many game sanctuaries. birds, lemurs, chameleons and take day hikes on the plains of East other endemic fauna and flora, un- Our small group size and skilled local leadership will make authen- Africa, camp in the Ngorongoro tic interactions and discussions with native people, like this Kenyan fortunately, are rapidly vanishing. Crater, explore Lake Manyara, Masai woman, an important part of the trips. You will visit the very best remain- Masai Mara, Lake Naivasha, ing natural sanctuaries and most Samburu and the Serengeti Plains. interesting cultural features from Our goals will be to find and study the tropical islands of Nosy Be in the large herds of resident and the north to the Berenty Lemur migratory animals, experience and Reserve in the eerie thorn scrub of observe local cultures in their the extreme south. In Antananarivo natural settings and appreciate the you will visit what may be the Rift Valley of Africa as the evo- world's most spectacular open-air lutionary cradle of humanity. market. You will ride the historic Accommodations will be in tourist and beautiful railway to Perinet hotels, game lodges and our own Reserve to search for the huge indri private tented camps established in or singing lemurs. Accommodations sites where we can explore game- will be in small hotels and guest rich areas on foot. This is an active houses with Western-style facilities. safari. It will reward participants There will be no camping. Meals with a personally-guided, fresh ex- will be a Malagasy adaptation of perience of the natural and cultural French cuisine. The group will be history of East Africa that is not accompanied by Journeys director available on conventional lodge-to- Will Weber and multi-lingual lodge safaris. This trip can be Malagasy guides. combined with our Madagascar Nature Odyssey. * $6795 (Two trips combined with land and air) I am interested in learning more about these close-up views of JOURNEYS International, based in Ann Arbor, Vanishing Africa. Please send a detailed descriptive itinerary and is a national leader in worldwide nature and culture- reservation form. oriented explorations. Directors Will Weber ('80 Ph.D., Natural Resources) and Joan Weber ('90 Ph.D., Education and Psychology) have arranged more than Name 400 group and individual trips to Asia, Africa, the Address Pacific, Latin America, Hawaii and Alaska since founding JOURNEYS in 1978. City, State, Zip Phone Send this coupon to: Vanishing Africa, The Alumni Association of The University of Michigan, Alumni Center, 200 Fletcher St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, phone 313-763-9732.