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Simon Wiesenthal Center 6/16/91 [OA 8324] [2]
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323153391
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Simon Wiesenthal Center 6/16/91 [OA 8324] [2]
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Records of the White House Office of Speechwriting (George H. W. Bush Administration)
Speech Backup Chronological Files
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MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Backup Files
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Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13760
Folder ID Number:
13760-008
Folder Title:
Simon Wiesenthal Center 6/16/91 [OA 8324][2]
Stack:
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G
26
21
4
6
(Plup)
canter
Simon
Educate
Never
ordin Pate Welson
"
and
Ofteva 3 Frent Benta etc.
I
(Hinchliffe/Blymire)
June 5, 1991 11 p.m.
SIMONW Draft One
4
5
Lessons [smin PRESIDENTIAL
REMARKS: SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER DINNER
Sunday June 16, 1991
7 p.m.
Los Angeles, California
SPEECH:
always believe in fairness, kindness founded on
democracy, believe in it in Am. -- support it outside
parallel speech to center -- essons of past to
]
present
EVENT:
Kevnote
Peter Guber, Chairman of event
Hier nickname: "Moish" -- desn't take self
seriously --
SIMON:
Mauthausen concentration camp too --
CENTER:
Not just museum -- activist organization -- over
one million members;
Never again; and never forget
For Holocaust remembrance; the defense of human
rights; and the Jewish people
This chapter in our lives -- we are free -- so
these are our days of remembrance
Bear witness
Embodies world's most sacred trust -- that the
memory never fades, and the responsibility never diminishes
4b
reports -- blood turned into paper --
-remember you showing us a model of the museum
when we were here just a couple of years ago -- how far you've
come
is the Phoenix -- victory rising out of agony
challenges us to face bigotry in all its forms
(use as intro to tolerance section, not on own about Center)
ISRAEL:
US-IS -- bond forged in blood, created in
IDEALS:
7
never waiver
commitment to rediscovering our souls
Am.
-- founded on liberty and human rights --
HOLOCAUST:
spectre stained the world's history
Chaunted places of terror -- world came to vivid
understanding of evil -- yet also showed how heroic is human
spirit
Jeremiah: "Jerusalem weeps in the night and tears
run down her cheeks."
2
Auschwitz -- image stays as confirmation of right
and obligation to guard alaways against tyranny and inhuamanity -
- remembering strengthens us -- and being strong, we can once
again hope -- I'e seen the mounds of human hair, the eyeglasses,
the tiny children's shoes. I say as a member of my generation
came away determined not just to remember but to renew
commitment to human rights around the world -- is now permanent
part of US Somiet agenda
There are places that remind us we cannot be
silent
Auschwitz, and the Center
tortured past
reminds us our freedom carries a terrible
responsibilit
we cannot close our eyes, we must not block our
eyes, we must not hold our tongues
was man-made evil
Becomplante
overlated
LESSONS:
teach us can never again be silent about abuse of
human rights never again
to point a finger of shame at the ugliness of
biogotry wherever -- in rock lyrics, on streets of
etc.
obligation: pause and contemplate in silent
prayer every day the courage, the dignity, the hatred, the evil -
- what it means to our lives
how deal with memories -- almost too great a pain
for the SOUTH to face
Holocaust must not be dehumanized -- must
reinforce the moral (?, not fiber) of our society -- remind us
that mankind is capable of greater good, but we must act --
pledge eternal vigilance
Elie Wiesel -- the extraordinary -- devoted his
life to tellingthe story "becuse I felt that having surviv3ed I
owe something to dthe dead
and anyone who does not remember
betrays them again.
remember what human insanity looks like, sounds
ike,
of Wildness
condemn and oppose anti-Semistism;
assure that in the U.S. and abroad, security of
Jewish opportunity and identity is a guarantee and a reality
every last Nazi fugitive or war criminal must be
found and brought to justice
must raise our voices and the full force of law
against every hate group, desecrater and demagogue, brown shirt,
white sheet or bowtie, in Skokie, etc. etc. -- because no matter
where, no matter what guise, the villain is the same
continue to press human rights agenda on S.U.
until every oppression of Soviet Jewry has been erased -- never
relinquish hope for their freedom, never cease to work for it
(change words a little in last two phrases)
3
pledge Israels thriving survival -- and
friendship, never wavering in support -- nothing will come
between us -- together will seek just and lasting peace
hate crimes
ETHIOPIAN JEWRY:
To say never again" is not enough -- fulfilling
pledge. I want to say just a word about Operation Solomon,
almost miraculous emergency airlift -- really, vertible amagic
carpet -- have been working on issue for some years now -- my own
involvement back to Operation Moses in mid-1990s; Presidential
Citizens Medal to Sen. Rudy Boschwitz -- helped make psossible
evacuation of thousands of Jews from Ethiopia -- with their
exocuds blocked and rebel forces advancing, flew as my special
emissary, successfully negotiated arrangements for one of most
intensive humanitarian airlifts in history -- thanks to his
courageous efforts, and working closely with the Israeli
government more than 14,000 Falasheas removed from harm's way
in less than 24 hours, reunited with loved ones, given
opportunity to begin new lives in Israel --
worked lcosley with Israeli Government --
ELIJAH:
Elijah, "Angel of the Covenent" -- eternal
covenant between Jewish people and God
last surviving prophet
herald of future redemption -- cup placed at cener
of Seder table on Passover eve, promises future redemption of all
human kind -- Malachi 3:23-4) "Behold, I will send you Elijah
he shall turn the heart O the parents to the children, and
the heart of the children to their parents."
TOLERANCE:
I
new Museum of Tolerance
Let there be no mstake: we shall
etc.
-spirit of spiritual and moral values of Judais cencompass
dereams of peace and huamnd dignity ennoble the Jeiwish people
Ethiopian
eloquence of suffering
could have sunk into hatred -- instead, lifted selves and
humanity toward a greater good --
cancer of anti-Semistism --
anguished remembrance
came forth from house of bondange -- emerged from slavery to
freedom -- release powers hidden within human spirit
4
the spirit that cannot be extinguished -- life triumphed over
3
death of Holocaust -- hope triumphed over horror -- purpose over
sadness; transcendence over persecution
-22d Psalm: "To Thee they cried out and were delivered; in Thee
they trusted and were not disappointed." (for both Soviet and
Ethiopian -- have Ehtiopian follow Soviet, wrap up both with
this)
Abiogry of ignorance -- like rock music
museum multi-ethnic strands
commitment, moral direction, social purpose --
FLAG:
COOPER:
-Col. Siebel -- of Defiance, Ohio -- hoisted flag
Kurds
"silence is admittance"
-- Holocaust survivors can
recognize the symptoms
-problems still there -- Iraq
-Cup of Elijah -- Cup of Redemption -- lyearnings for redemption
very deep spiritual and emotional meaning- "I lift up the cup
of redemption in thanks and gratitude"
center -- quiet diplomacy; talking;
phiosophy, tolerance, sharing
drawing lessons from past, dialogue
HOWARD:
tolerance -- anti-bigotry, racism, anti-seminitms, etc.
-ME peace process -- restate commitment to Israel
what vision of Am. ought to be -- individual rights and
freedoms, VS. denigratin of individual --
--victory of individ. liberties, tolerance, unifying, no place
for biogrty etc. in Am. of today
PC is intolrance for divergent points of view, no place for
that; Civil Rights --
--democracy, shared values, about indivd. rights and freedom,
shared traditions;
-tolerance -- be vigilent biogroy, reacism, affirmative
statement,
winners:
will continue to find Nazis in country; make sure
office Works -- restatement of recommitment -- no place in this
country for Nazi war criminals, etc. -- we will ferret them out
will fight against Quotas
we will root out anti-semitism in all its ugly forms of
destruction
ill work with emerging democracies, combat legacy of
anti-semoism in Eastern Europe
committed to Israsel and Is-US rela.
Soviet Jewry -- make sure remains on agenda with M.
Gobraehcchev
committed to helping Jewish people in despair anywhere
5
will fight hate crimes -- there is no room in our America
for
and there is no room in our world for
--so I want to make pledges to you tongith
--I was in WWII, of that generation, fear among survivors, people
will forget or say never happened. Let me tlell you, as Pres. of
U.S. and vet. of WWII, country will never forget. will ensure
all remember -- speaking for his generatin. Make this final --
that there is no room in this country for those who say this
final horror never happened.
etc., etc., etc.
Don't 50 - "It hunts do see
"whater bentipl rgv."
Israel Angered by Baker's Remarks on Settlements
By JOEL BRINKLEY
ministers in Prime Minister Yitzhak
increased the Jewish population in the
Special to The New York Times
Shamir's Government did not address
West Bank and Gaza by about 10 per-
JERUSALEM, May 23 - Israeli
Mr. Baker's specific complaint: that
cent since the start of the year. The
leaders reacted angrily today to Secre-
Israel deliberately added the Jewish
Government's official census now puts
tary of State James A. Baker 3d's com-
settlements each time that he visited
the Jewish population of the West Bank
plaints about the expansion of Jewish
Israel.
at 105,000, while 4,500 settlers live in
settlements during his visits to the re-
To keep the occupied areas "clean of
Gaza. There are about 1.7 million
gion.
Jews pending a settlement would
Arabs in the occupied territories. This
They blamed the Arabs for the slow
mean, in effect, relinquishing the terri-
includes a little more than a million
pace of Mr. Baker's peace initiative
tory before negotiations," said Yossi
Arabs in the West Bank and about
and rejected Mr. Baker's statement be-
Ben Aharon, the Prime Minister's chief
650,000 in the Gaza Strip.
fore Congress on Wednesday that the
of staff, though in his complaint Mr.
In addition, the Housing Ministry has
new settlements were the largest ob-
Baker did not suggest that course.
begun construction or made commit-
stacle to his mission.
A senior Government official noted
ments for 12,500 more homes in the
In defending the settlements, the
that the added settlement activity had
West Bank over the next two years,
which would increase the settler popu-
lation by about 50,000.
Diplomats say that in the last several
months Israel has seized at least 7,500
acres of formerly Arab land in the
West Bank and begun legal prepara-
tions to take another 10,000 acres.
Using Turkish laws dating from the
Ottoman Empire's 19th-century occu-
pation of the area, the Israeli Govern-
ment says it has the right to seize land
for which Arab occupants do not have
clear title and which lies uncultivated
for at least one year
Halt in Farming Years Ago
Arab village farmland usually is
Photocopy-Preservation
owned by long, tradition rather than
clear title... And many Palestinians
stopped regular cultivation of their
land years ago, when they were offered
higher paying jobs in Israel.
Now Isrãel has seized much of that
land, giving the state possession of
more than half the territory in the West
Bank. At the same time, tens of thou-
sands of Palestinians are being dis-
missed from their jobs in Israel after a
spate of stabbings of Jews by Arabs
from the occupied territories. Much of
the seized land is used for settlements.
Shimon Peres, leader of the opposi-
tion Labor Party, gave one of the few
contrary views today, saying: "From
my point of view, the new settlements
are not necessary, and I'm sorry that
every time he came here a new settle-
ment was set up."
He called for a freeze in new settle-
ments.
JUNE 16 Annold Tribute Dinner
Simon Wismithal Ctn Dinner
Hinablife/Bhynine
not announced yet &
Century Plaza Ball room
6:45 forus arrives, reception /stell photo 6:50 (35 comples)
7:00 POTOS annouced
Before
Bobbie kilberg
POIUS openles, he will be presented the
would be
good catact
cup of Elijah
PODUS speals
- POTUS delivers award to Annold,
very large 4 12 6+ award, on stage,
covered, along w/other presentions
they ment kng speech
10 mins? They want IS.
Jony Danza is MC
Vrc Gold as a contact?
REAGAN DINN OR HERE IN 188
dues
Arnold
- the ctn, its madate, to
- Ethiopia or jew anbatity hatned
Palmt
Both segue the ME,
cord
give her the lay
for my KG speech
loe : standard ball non deal
L.A. TIMES 5-7-91
Baker to Make 4th Mideast Peace Swing
Diplomacy: 'As long as
Hebron. And the Arab League
and its Arab adversaries to the
added 110 new companies to its
negotiating table. Israeli Foreign
there is any reasonable
boycott list for doing business with
Minister David Levy is scheduled
prospect
we
should
Israel.
to confer with EC foreign ministers
State Department spokesman
next week in Brussels.
continue to work at this,'
Richard Boucher said Baker's
Levy, perhaps the most dovish
the secretary of state says.
schedule is not yet final, although
official of Prime Minister Yitzhak
the secretary of state will visit
Shamir's hard-line government,
Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and
warned fellow members of the
By NORMAN KEMPSTER 140/174
perhaps some other countries. He
Likud Party that Israel risks diplo-
IMES STAFF WRITER
is expected to leave Washington
matic isolation if it continues to
ASHINGTON-Secretary of
late Friday, although that, too,
rebuff efforts to get peace talks
W
State James A. Baker III,
could change.
started.
President Bush, asked why he
vearily describing the Arab-Israe-
He was quoted in the newspaper
dispute as "this most intractable
was sending Baker back to the
Maariv as saying Israel should "do
of all problems and conflicts," said
region less than two weeks after
everything to coordinate with the
the end of his previous trip, replied:
United States so that a situation
Monday that he will return to the
Middle East late this week for
"Peace. We're in quest of peace in
doesn't emerge where a solution is
the Middle East."
imposed on us.
Isolation
another try at jump-starting the
Baker struck the same theme,
shouldn't be seen as an achieve-
peace process.
but he sounded as if he was just
ment.
"As long as there is any reason-
able prospect of some chance of
going through the motions. Refer-
success, we should continue to
ring to Bush, he said, "We both
believe that as long as there is any
work at this," Baker said, "recog-
hope to deal with this most intrac-
nizing all the while that we are not
able to impose a solution [and] that
table of all problems and conflicts,
in the final analysis the parties
we should continue to try. And we
intend to do that."
themselves really have to want
peace if it's going to happen."
M
eanwhile, Soviet Foreign
But as Baker prepared for his
Minister Alexander A. Bess-
fourth swing around the region
mertnykh is starting his own tour
since March 6, at least some of the
of Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and,
parties provided new evidence of
perhaps, Lebanon.
just how difficult his task will be.
Baker and Bessmertnykh have
At a time when Washington is
agreed to serve as co-chairmen, for
pleading for "confidence-building
a Middle East peace conference
measures" to sweeten the atmos-
intended to initiate face-to-face
phere for possible talks, groups on
talks between Israel and neighbor-
both sides of the conflict took steps
ing Arab states and Palestinian
that seemed intended to shatter
residents of the occupied West
what little confidence there is.
Bank and Gaza Strip.
The Israeli settler movement,
Baker said he expects to meet
Gush Emunim, announced three
Bessmertnykh somewhere in the
new additions to the enclave of
Middle East to compare notes.
Kiryat Arba near the predomi-
The 12-nation European Com-
nantly Arab West Bank town of
munity also is trying to bring Israel
L.A. TIMES 5-16-91
Baker Asks Israel to Put
Peace Stance in Writing
Diplomacy: The demand apparently sparks lively
debate over proposals in a long meeting with Shamir.
By NORMAN KEMPSTER
The official added that the Unit-
TIMES STAFF WRITER
ed States is not "asking for a final
140/174
commitment from the government
.ERUSALEM-Secretary of
of Israel" concerning items in the
State James A. Baker III, trying
document. However, the effort
to revive his flagging Middle East
clearly is intended to make it more
peace initiative, called on Israeli
difficult for the Israelis to claim
officials Wednesday to put into
later that their intentions were
writing the points of agreement
misunderstood.
and disagreement on the procedure
Ever since he began his current
for a proposed regional peace con-
swing through the region in Da-
ference.
mascus last Sunday, Baker has
(Although the exercise was in-
been asserting that Israel and its
tended only to summarize and
Arab adversaries have reached
clarify the results of Baker's four
agreement on far more procedural
trips to the region since the end of
points than remain in dispute.
the Persian Gulf War, it apparently
However, he admits that Israel
sparked a lively new debate over
and Syria are far apart on the
just what had been determined
remaining controversies, which
previously.
must be settled if the proposed
"Baker and Israeli Prime Minister
Yitzhak Shamir spent about five
hours poring over the draft without
I'm an optimist
finishing the job. Lower-ranking
about everything
officials from both countries were
regarding the
told to spend all night, if necessary,
relationship
between Israel and
combing out the ambiguities in
the United States.
advance of another Baker-Shamir
meeting today. The American del-
-David Levy
egation is then scheduled to return
to Washington.
conference, which would be .co-
-Although Shamir's press adviser,
sponsored by the United States and
Avi Pazner, described the talks as
the Soviet Union, is ever going to
"businesslike," there was no indi-
take place.
cation that Israel was prepared to
Baker's object in Israel was to
compromise on any of the issues
lock in agreements and clarify
that separate it from its Arab
areas that remain in dispute. This
adversaries.
would apparently permit President
Israel's state-run radio said the
Bush to decide if there is any
government will not yield on its
chance of reaching an ultimate
refusal to permit the United Na-
agreement on the terms for a
tions to participate in the proposed
conference that would initiate di-
conference. Syria, on the other
rect talks between Israel and the
hand, insists on a major role for the
neighboring Arab states and be-
United Nations.
tween Israel and the Palestinian
residents of the occupied West
W
e are trying to sum up
Bank and Gaza Strip.
understandings that have
Both U.S. and Israeli officials
emerged in all our meetings," Is-
refused to discuss the substance of
raeli Foreign Minister David Levy
the Baker-Shamir talks. However,
said.
an Israeli official said Baker began
"If the Arabs indeed show a
the meeting by offering his sum-
desire for peace, this represents
mary of previous Israeli positions.
progress," Levy said. "I'm an opti-
In a personal gesture to Baker,
mist about everything regarding
Shamir gave the secretary of state
the relationship between Israel and
a certificate stating that 96 trees
the United States. As for the Arabs,
were planted in a Jerusalem park
they will have to prove their
in honor of Baker's mother, who
infentions."
died last month at the age of 96.
A U.S. official said Baker and his
Baker was in the midst of a meet-
staff are "working with the gov-
ing with Shamir when he received
ernment of Israel to clarify areas of
the word of his mother's death. and
common understanding and areas
he was forced- to cut that visit
ofstill outstanding issues."
short.
TIMES 05-23-91
ON THE MIDDLE EAST
The Israeli Left Is Stuck
Unable to say publicly
arguments for withdrawing
it hopes for privately. Not only does this
from the occupied territories,
situation make them look manipulative
what it hopes for
many activists now believe
and dishonest, it also depends on a
privately, the peace
that only tough economic re-
questionable assessment of reality. A
alities could mobilize the Is-
major reason why the movement hopes
movement looks to
raeli public against him.
for external pressure is that it is con-
America for rescue.
Israel may soon be pleading
vinced that it has no way to change the
for a dramatic increase in U.S.
political stalemate in Israel.
By
MICHAEL LERNER
aid. Only a massive infusion of
The polls, however, paint a different
dollars can significantly ease
picture. Figures released in early May
the severe economic burden
showed that 58% of Israelis now favor
any hoopla
caused by Israel's attempt to resettle
would surround the Middle East
territorial compromise, up from 50%
Soviet Jewish refugees. Privately, peace
before the Gulf War. If the Israeli left
conference Secretary of State
activists hope that Bush will offer an
A. Baker is attempting to engi-
can't translate that support for peace
explicit deal: a mutual-security treaty,
into political support for its candidates,
most peace activists believe Prime
coupled with $15 billion in aid a year for
the problem may lie more in the culture
Vitzhak Shamir when he as-
five years, in exchange for an Israeli
of the left than in its politics.
sures Israeli right-wingers that the
pledge to create a demilitarized Pales-
The Israeli left fails to win an electoral
whole enterprise is merely a show to
tinian state in the West Bank and Gaza.
majority for two major reasons. For the
International public opinion and
will
But these same activists fear that if they
Sephardic majority of Israel, the Israeli
surver result in an exchange of land
for peace. So, when liberal Jews from
are seen as publicly advocating such
peace movement represents an elitist
linkage they will be held responsible for
European-related Establishment seem-
around the world assemble in Jerusalem
the plight of Soviet Jewry if U.S. aid is
ingly as unconcerned with the economic
in June for the First International
not forthcoming.
and social realities of their daily strug-
Conference of Progressive Jews, they
Why, the right-winger asks, should
gles today as the Labor Party seemed 40
will be facing the same issue that
aid to resettle Soviet Jewry be held
years ago when the Sephardic immigra-
tion, largely from Arab lands, was at its
height.
The left has never acknowledged the
legitimacy of Sephardic anger, nor seri-
ously integrated demands for social and
economic justice into its peace perspec-
tive, nor has it made significant attempts
MIDDLE EAST
to incorporate Sephardim into the lead-
ership of its institutions and organiza-
tions.
Second, the left continues to project
an image of insensitivity bordering on
hostility to the Jewish religious tradition
and the rich cultural heritage of the
Jewish people. Until the left in Israel
engages in a significant campaign to
change the way it is perceived by the
Israeli public, it will remain politically
isolated.
Yet, like the left in so many other
countries, Israeli leftists sometimes feel
more comfortable providing sophisticat-
ed explanations of why their isolation is
The wear-'em-down offense
inevitable than in developing strategies
perplexes many in the Israeli peace
hostage to the political program of the
to end it. Rather than change their
movement: What kind of U.S. pressure
peace movement? Yet that question
public image, they look to a deus ex
on the Israeli government can they
machina from the United States.
misses the point. Many Americans may
publicly support?
This puts a difficult burden on U.S.
be equally tempted to ask, "why the
When Dovish Knesset members met
United States should give massive aid to
supporters of the Israeli peace move-
congressional supporters in Washington
build housing in Israel when it has not
ment. Israeli activists privately tell us
in mid-May, they were labeled traitors
that should Israeli intransigence block
dealt with the needs of millions of
by Israeli right-wingers who accused
homeless people in the United States." A
the progress of the impending peace
them of advocating external pressure
conference, American peace activists
plausible answer to that objection might
The fear of a popular Israeli backlash,
should do everything in our power to
be: Because in so doing it could avoid
plus doubts that President Bush would
convince Secretary of State Baker to
future Middle Eastern wars and resolve
have the political courage to follow
pull out the stops and pressure Israel. On
the terrible tragedy of Palestinian refu-
through on any serious efforts to pres-
the other hand, they tell us that the
gees. Yet, if Israel is unwilling to yield-
sure Israel, led Knesset doves to publicly
dynamics of Israeli politics requires that
land for peace, its claim on American
insist that they are merely interested in
they distance themselves from the ac-
dollars is significantly weakened. In
sharing information, not inviting pres-
tions they ask of us. We, in turn, become
fact, new infusions of aid may only
sure. A strategy that seemed to rely on
sitting ducks for charges of "disloyalty"
strengthen the intransigence of the
the United States, particularly after its
from sectors of the American-Jewish
Israeli right and make the peace move-
abandonment of the Kurds, would have
Establishment that long ago abandoned
ment's warnings about possible curtail-
little public support in Israel.
independence of judgment so that it
ment of aid look foolish. Finally, even if
Yet, many doves privately acknowl-
could march in lock-step with the Israeli
the warnings are true (i.e. aid for Soviet
government.
edge that the only hope they have for
Jews is withheld by a Congress wary of
bringing peace lies in the United States
No wonder, then, that progressive
supporting Shamir's intransigence), the
Jews will be searching for new strate-
finding a way to pressure Shamir to
peace movement makes itself vulnera-
gies when we meet with our Israeli
offer something more than a recycled
ble to charges that its advocacy of
counterparts in Jerusalem in late June.
"autonomy plan" that gives Palestinians
linkage caused a loss of funds for
little self-determination. Since Shamir
resettlement.
Michael Lerner, editor of TIKKUN
ignores not only the moral arguments
So, the Israeli peace movement is
Magazine, is in Jerusalem for the Interna-
but even the equally powerful security
stuck, unable to articulate publicly what
tional Conference of Progressive Jews.
Baker Aims to Pull
TIMES 05-12-91
Syrians Into Talks
Mideast: Secretary is expected to use Gulf nations'
agreement to negotiate with Israel as a lever to push
Nevertheless, Assad may con-
Assad to the table. Damascus could face isolation again.
tinue to hold out despite all the
pressure Baker can bring to bear.
Without Syria, the conference
By NORMAN KEMPSTER, TIMES STAFF
WRITER
would be far less significant than it
DAMASCUS, Syria-Secretary of State James A. Baker III arrived in
would be with Damascus partici-
Syria on Saturday, determined to use the Gulf Cooperation Council's new
pating. However, it is at least
willingness to talk peace with Israel as a lever to bring President Hafez
conceivable that the meeting could
Assad's regime to the negotiating table.
take place with just Israel, Egypt.
Baker's line of argument, a sen-
Jordan, the Palestinians and the
ior Administration official said, will
GCC at the table. Before the GCC
be to warn Assad that he faces
announcement, a conference with-
renewed isolation in the Arab
out Syria would have been all but
prepared to send its secretary gen-
world if he permits an Arab-Israeli
impossible.
eral as an observer to the full-scale
peace conference to go ahead with-
conference and to participate as
out him.
individual nations in the single-
T
wo weeks ago, when Saudi
After spending almost a decade
Arabia said it would not attend
subject working groups. The
as the Arab world's odd man out
the proposed conference, the deci-
agreement, which Baker said he
for supporting non-Arab Iran
sion seemed to strike a near-fatal
had "worked very hard" to bring
against Arab Iraq in the first Gulf
blow to Baker's plan to use a
about, is seen primarily as a way to
regional conference to launch di-
war, Syria can be expected to be
make the conference more attrac-
reluctant to stray too far from the
rect, face-to-face negotiations be-
tive to Israel.
mainstream.
The announcement was made in
tween Israel and Arab govern-
Arriving in Damascus late Sat-
Luxembourg where GCC foreign
ments on one track and between
urday, Baker said the GCC decision
ministers were holding talks with
Israel and the Palestinian residents
was an important one which "dem-
their European Community coun-
of the occupied West Bank and
onstrates that Arab governments
terparts.
Gaza Strip on another track. Israeli
will attend a conference, if a con-
"We have been following all the
Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir's
ference is held."
efforts to resolve the Arab-Israeli
government wants normal rela-
Earlier, talking to reporters
conflict and the Palestinian prob-
tions with the neighboring Arab
aboard his U.S. Air Force jetliner
lem on the basis of [United Na-
states but has very little interest in
on the flight from Washington to
tions] Security Council resolutions
internationally sponsored talks
Syria at the start of his fourth trip
242 and 338 and we think U.S.
with the Palestinians. On the other
to the Middle East in just over two
efforts toward this deserve support
hand, Arab governments want to
months, Baker said he believes
settle the Palestinian problem but
that his efforts are "narrowing the
from all of us," the announcement
are reluctant to get into bilateral
said.
differences" between Israel and its
negotiations with Israel.
Arab adversaries over arrange-
The GCC groups Saudi Arabia,
Baker's two-track plan was in-
ments for a regional peace confer-
Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain and
tended as a compromise. But with-
the United Arab Emirates.
ence to be co-sponsored by the
out Saudi Arabia, there seemed to
United States and the Soviet Un-
Baker hopes the GCC announce-
be little left of the state-to-state
ion.
ment will also have an impact on
track to attract Israel. It is not
Nevertheless, both Israel and
Syria, even though Assad has
clear whether the latest GCC plan
Syria have made it clear that they
strongly opposed participation in
will be acceptable to Jerusalem,
the peace process by Saudi Arabia
but Baker insisted that it was an
are unwilling, so far, to participate
and other Arab states that do not
improvement over direct Saudi
on any terms that might be accept-
able to the other.
border on Israel. By keeping the
participation.
A senior Administration official
Gulf states out, Assad had hoped to
limit the scope of the talks to the
"We have the GCC there.
said that if Baker fails to line up
Israeli occupation of the Golan
And we have the Saudis commit-
participation in a full-scale peace
conference, his fall-back position
Heights and other formerly Arab
ting to sit down face-to-face with
territory.
Israel [in the proposed single-sub-
would be to advocate a series of
The senior official said GCC
ject groups] and we have five other
single-subject meetings on such
participation "shows that there are
Arab states," Baker said.
topics as water resources, environ-
Arab countries who heretofore
Meanwhile, the senior Adminis-
mental protection and arms con-
trol.
have been unwilling to sit with
tration official said the United
Baker's present plan is to con-
Israel that are now ready to do SO.
States has urged Saudi Arabia and
other members of the Arab League
duct the specialized discussions as
to suspend their economic boycott
an appendix to the main confer-
of firms doing business with Israel
ence. But when the senior official
in exchange for suspension of con-
was asked if the smaller meetings
struction of Jewish settlements in
could take place first, even without
the Israeli-occupied territories.
agreement to convene the full
conference, he replied that such a
"We haven't gotten anything
procedure was possible "if you
from either side," the official said.
can't do any better than that."
Although Baker has said in the
"That, at least, is a step toward
past that such a trade-off might'be
peace," the official said. "We're
an early outcome of possible peace
still working to try and do better
talks. U.S. officials had not previ-
than that in the sense of having a
ously revealed that the idea had
conference that would launch di-
already been rebuffed by both the
rect bilateral negotiations between
Israelis and the Arabs.
Israel and
the neighbors sur-
rounding it with whom they have
specific grievances."
T
he six-nation GCC formally
announced Saturday that it is
TIMES 05-30-91
NEWS ANALYSIS
Bush's Plan Seems Little More Than a Wishful Appeal
Diplomacy: There are
although Administration officials
undoubtedly one of the world's
said that is only a coincidence.
few specifics. Success
most lucrative markets.
In addition, the President called
The Bush plan seems to be
would require sellers and
for new restrictions on prolifera-
carefully balanced between Israel
tion of nuclear, chemical and bio-
and its Arab adversaries. For in-
buyers to curb appetites
logical weapons and of the missile
stance, restrictions on the sale of
for profits and arms
technology that could deliver
conventional weapons can be ex-
them. But most of the possible
pected to appeal to the Jewish state
restrictions on weapons of mass
because Israel makes its own
By NORMAN KEMPSTER
destruction, as outlined by the
TIMES STAFF WRITER
tanks, artillery pieces, assault ri-
White House, are well-worn mea-
fles, ammunition and other weap-
W
ASHINGTON-Although
sures that have been proposed
onry while the Arabs are primarily
key Administration strate-
repeatedly in recent years without
dependent on imports.
gists have been struggling for
winning general acceptance.
months to get it just right, the
Significantly, Bush did not sug-
B
efore Bush's speech, the Israeli
Middle East arms-control initiative
gest a moratorium on all arms sales
Defense Ministry said conven-
unveiled Wednesday by President
to Middle East countries, declaring
tional weapons pose "the primary
that he does not want to interfere
Bush appears to be little more than
problem in the region." It said any
a wishful appeal to reason in a
with "the legitimate need of every
new arms-control plan must re-
state to defend itself." This creates
strict conventional arms as well as
region where Western reasoning
doesn't often apply.
a severe-and perhaps insur-
weapons of mass destruction.
mountable-problem of determin-
The arms-control plan, is the
However, the proposed re-
ing how much is enough.
President's second attempt to capi-
straints on regional nuclear pro-
Further, even if the five major
talize on the prestige and influence
grams will fall hardest on Israel,
suppliers agree to make and en-
that the United States amassed by
which is believed to be the only
force limits on their own activities,
Middle East nation with its own
engineering the defeat of Iraq in
their collective action would not
nuclear arsenal. The White House
the Persian Gulf War. But the
necessarily shut down the flow of
reiterated earlier calls for "all:
initiative contains few specifics
weapons to the region. Such sec-
beyond its suggestion that the
states in the region that have not
ond-tier arms sellers as Brazil,
already done so" to sign the Nucle-
sellers and buyers of weapons
Argentina, India and others could
ar Non-Proliferation Treaty and to
agree to curb already well-devel-
fill much of the void in what is
place all nuclear facilities under
oped appetites-for profits, in the
case of the suppliers, and for so-
International Atomic Energy
phisticated new wespons, in the
Agency safeguards. Although the
case of the purchasers.
White House statement did not
For the plan to have any chance
single out Israel, it is the only state
of success, it will require an un-
in the region that has not taken
common amount of cooperation
both steps.
among commercial competitors
In the final analysis, Bush is
and longtime antagonists. In that
asking the countries of the region
regard, it is similar to the continu-
and the major international arms
ing U.S. effort to bring Israel and
suppliers to change their long-
its Arab neighbors to a peace
standing assessments of their own
conference-the Administration's
self-interest. In effect, countries
first, and so far unsuccessful, at-
that are engaged in the arms race
tempt to take advantage of the
postwar window of opportunity.
because they believe it advances
Nevertheless, several nations in
their own cause are being asked to
the volatile region have spoken
reverse course and conclude that
approvingly of the idea of arms
restraint will do them more good.
control-albeit in the abstract. And
"On the supplier side, we're
if the United States can bring such
asking countries to exercise a de-
regional rivals as Israel, Syria,
gree of restraint, a degree of dis-
Saudi Arabia, Libya, Iran and,
cretion that's in the collective in-
perhaps, Iraq, to a negotiating
terest," said one Administration
table, it would rank as a major
official. "Historically, that is some-
success, regardless of the outcome
thing countries have been at times
of the meeting. But there is no
willing to do. In the region
indication yet that such a confer-
what they are going to have to do is
ence will take place.
their own analysis to persuade
themselves that in some cases
A
S a first step, Bush called for a
it is better for them to do without
meeting in Paris of the United
than it is for everybody to do
States, the Soviet Union, Britain,
with."
France and China to discuss guide-
lines to restrict conventional arms
sales to those weapons needed by
Middle East governments foir "le-
gitimate self-defense." The five
nations were invited because they
account for about 85% of the
weapons business in the region.
They are also the permanent mem-
bers of the U.N Security Council
White House News Summary
Wednesday, June 12, 1991
10:30 A.M. NEWS UPDATE
IRAQI UNREST (Nicosia/AP) -- Reporters and U.N. officials in
southern Iraq have seen no evidence this week of any impending
military crackdown on Shiite Moslems. But Iran insisted again that
Baghdad is preparing such a move. Reporters who drove the Baghdad-
Basra highway near the Iranian border on Monday and Tuesday saw no
unusual military activity in the marsh regions and no flights of
Iraqi helicopters or aircraft. In addition, they did not hear the
sound of artillery or any other explosives Monday evening through
Tuesday morning in Basra or along the road.
(Cairo/UPI) -- Saddam Hussein has ordered mass executions of
Iraqi Shiites amid reports of more military attacks against Shiites
trapped in marshes near the Iranian border, a German diplomat and
a Shiite opposition source in Damascus said. "We have received
reports of mass executions of Shiites by the Iraqi army, " a German
envoy in the Mideast told UPI. "The reports said Iraqi troops were
attacking Shiite strongholds along the Iraqi-Iranian border." A
Shiite opposition source did not rule out Iranian intervention to
defend the Shiites from extermination. "It seems that the Iranians
are preparing the ground for possible intervention in southern Iraq
by exaggerating the military operations against the Shiites,
benefitting from the internal, unstable situation in Iraq," the
Shiite source said.
(Nicosia/AP) -- The U.N. is prepared if necessary to set up
camps for Shiite Moslems in southern Iraq, like those created for
Kurdish refugees in the north, the U.N. secretary-general said.
Meanwhile, Iraq moved to try to repair ties with Turkey. Deputy
Prime Minister Aziz, on his first postwar visit, arrived in Turkey.
He was expected to seek Turkey's help in lifting international
trade sanctions. Perez de Cuellar said U.S. relief efforts in Iraq
were being crippled by a shortage of funds. An appeal for $65
million to provide food for refugees returning from Iran and Turkey
to Iraq fa
$63.5 million deficit, a U.N. report said.
President Rafsanjani damn
Arnold, ,Maria
Jeny Weintraub, willintro
Rabbi Marvin ther
Gov. Wilson (no participation.) but
SWC-
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DIAS LINE UP
1.
COUNSEL GEN. RON RONEN, COUNSEL GENERAL, ISRAEL
2.
ED SNIDER, CO-CHAIRMAN, CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE, MUSEUM OF TOLERANCE
3.
MARTHA SNIDER, MRS. ED SNIDER
4.
ALAN CASDEN, CO-CHAIRMAN, BOARD OF TRUSTEES, SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER
5.
NANCY CASDEN, MRS. ALAN CASDEN
6.
SENATOR JOHN SEYMOUR
7.
FRANCES BELZBERG, MRS. SAM BELZBERG
8.
SAM BELZBERG, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, BOARD OF TRUSTEES, SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER
9.
LYNDA GUBER, MRS. PETER GUBER
10.
PETER GUBER, EVENT CHAIRMAN & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, COLUMBIA PICTURES, INC.
11.
MRS. BARBARA BUSH
12.
PRESIDENT BUSH
PODIUM
13.
JERRY WEINTRAUB
14.
JANE WEINTRAUB
15.
ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER
16.
MARIA SHRIVER
17.
JON PETERS, EVENT CHAIRMAN
18.
CHRISTINE FORSYTH PETERS, EX-WIFE OF JON PETERS
19.
TONY DANZA
20.
TRACY DANZA
21.
GOVERNOR WILSON
22.
GAYLE WILSON
23.
WILLIAM BELZBERG, CO-CHAIRMAN, CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE FOR MUSEUM OF TOLERANCE
24.
BARBARA BELZBERG, MRS. WILLIAM
25.
RABBI MARVIN HIER
26.
MARLENE HIER
27.
CONGRESSMAN DAVID DRIER, 33RD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
FACT-CHECK COPY MM=Marty STAFFED FOR NOON, 6/12
Cooper RabbiinChicago office
(312) 704-0024
CALLARNOLD'S PEOPLE!
(Hinchliffe/Blymire)
June 10, 1991 1 p.m.
SIMONW Statin AWOAM E
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER DINNER KEYNOTE
Sunday June 16, 1991
7 p.m.
Los Angeles, California
Marty Mendelsohn
Rabbi Hier, I'll cherish this sacred gift. To you: "I lift
371-6020
up the cup of redemption in thanks and gratitude. " I've heard
that at Seder this Cup of Elijah is filled with wine -- and with
the promise of redemption. And I know the verse that says Elijah
Fathers
"shall turn the heart of the parents to the children, and the
See the
Fathers
king version James
heart of the children to their parents. " I hope this symbolic
malachi4
gift can challenge us to do the same -- to reclaim our soul
through love for our human family. A love born of remembrance.
The extraordinary hero this center honors is our living
MM
embodiment of remembrance. The two pledges of Simon Wiesenthal's
life inspire us all -- "Never Forget" and "Never Again."
He reminds us that we can do nothing that matters until we-
DONR:
learn the lessons of the concentration camps. I've been to Ausch-
wentin says
witz. The children's shoes. The rubble of ovens. The images of
thather fall of 187.
human evil. When I left Auschwitz, I left part of me there. But
I took something away in its place -- the determination not just
to remember but also to act.
I say this to you as a World War II veteran -- as an
American -- and as President of the United States. We must never-
forget. We must never deny. The haunting images compel us to
guard against tyranny and inhumanity. Remembering makes us
strong. And remembering makes us act.
But we must also remember something more powerful than the
2
horror -- the triumph of the inextinguishable human spirit.
Those who survived the Holocaust could have sunk into hate and
revenge. What world would have blamed them? But, instead, they
lifted themselves -- and all of humanity -- toward a greater
goal. I believe that the ultimate lesson here is the
transcendent glory of survival. Hope triumphed over horror.
Life triumphed over death.
Holocaust video
Elie Wiesel dedicated his life to Holocaust victims because
"anyone who does not remember betrays them again.' These must
Kabboper
become our days of remembrance. This freedom we enjoy carries a
terrible responsibility. The genocide of WWII is over, but the
victims of other human rights abuse call to us daily from across
Jews
MM
the globe. In the memory of the 6 million who died -- we must
not close our eyes. We must not block our ears. We must not
hold our tongues.
Holocaust survivors lead our way. When Saddam Hussein
unleashed his evil against the Kurds, Simon Wiesenthal was among
MM
the first to speak out. He said: "Silence is admittance. "We
cannot tolerate silence." It was because of Saddam's unimaginable
evil against fellow human beings that we made our stand in the
Persian Gulf. It was a moral imperative. The world had ignored
Rabboper
the brewing madness 50 years ago. Never forget. Never again.
We leapt to action again to protect another threatened
Frasure,NSC
people -- the Ethiopian Jews. Rudy Boschwitz was my special
emissary. It was a proud moment of my Presidency when I awarded
him the Presidential Citizens Medal for helping in what turned
3
out to be one of the most + intensive humanitarian X airlifts in
XXXXXX
Bobt Frasure
history. We worked closely X with our friends in the Israeli X
government, and in less than 24 hours the Falashas had t. been +
the opportunity to begin new lives + in Israel. X
delivered X from harm's & way; reunited f with loved ones; X and X given X
We're here in honor of a place that drives us all toward
that kind of action. It shatters our complacency by showing us
what XXXXX the face of human evil looks like. For the Simon Wiesenthal
MM let the XX X X + XX
Center is not just a museum, although its vivid images will never
past fade. It's also an activist orgánization of more
than one million members. One million separate voices bound
together in single purpose -- the call for all lives to have
meaning, dignity, and hope.
mm/
survivors brought in that the Mauthausen flag. X It was one of the most
I X X tonight when the Holocaust
thought of that earlier X + X
moving moments of my life. What a story -- those men and women
creating out of scraps this symbol of the values that gave them
hope. Just think -- those values were the ones this country was
founded on -- ones we too often take for granted. I wish every
American could hear this story, could see this flag.
The values those courageous Jewish victims saw symbolized in
our flag became the ones on which they founded their new home-
land. These shared values unite our country and Israel in an ex-
traordinary kinship. Values like: Freedom. Democracy. Morality.
Respect. Deeply rooted traditions of tolerance. Individual rights
and liberties. Our countries have forged an unprecedented bond -
4
- a bond of shared ideals, shared struggles, shared commitments.
Tonight, I want to return to those essential, basic values
and pledge America's eternal vigilance for justice, peace, and
human rights throughout the world. As your President, I say:
There is no room in our America for indifference. The.
Holocaust must never be dehumanized, dismissed, or forgotten. We
pledge to preserve forever its memory.
There is no room in our America for evil. We must search
out and expose every last Nazi fugitive or war criminal hiding in
the shadows. We pledge to bring them to justice.
There is no room in this country for hate crimes. We must
raise our voices and the full force of our law against every hate
group, desecrater and demagogue, brown shirt or white sheet. We
pledge not to be fooled by a change in disquise -- corruption and
inhumanity still lie buried in their hearts.
There is no room in our America for bigotry. We must stand
firm against ignorance, racism and discrimination in any form and
any place -- in our cities, in our music, in our media, in our
minds, in our hearts. And in subtly subversive quota bills. We
pledge to point the finger of shame wherever the hatred of
bigotry festers -- and to rid our land of it for our children.
There is no room in our America -- and our world -- for
anti-semitism. The insidious ugliness of this cancer destroys
the human spirit. We pledge to root it out and conquer it
wherever it may start to grow.
There is no room in our world for persecution of a people.
5
We must assure that security of Jewish opportunity and identity
is a reality. We pledge to give our hearts and aid to helping
Jewish people in despair wherever they may be.
There is no room in our world for persecution of a nation.
Israel's survival must be guaranteed. We pledge our unwavering
support for her and for our joint goal of just and lasting peace.
There is no room in our world for religious intolerance.
We will continue to press the human rights agenda until every.
oppression of Soviet Jewry has been erased. We pledge never to
give up hope -- and never to cease to work for their freedom.
Above all, we must each of us embody in our lives the lesson
of this center -- the lesson so brilliantly expressed by its.
wiesenthal black
hero, Simon Wiesenthal who reminds us: "Freedom is not a gift
from Heaven. One must fight for it every day." " That, my
friends, is our final -- and most important -- pledge.
Thank you for the privilege of sharing this evening with you
-- and for the warmth of your friendship. May God Bless us all.
#....
Arnold ??
PrTUS nicknames fortain.
Charlotte Parker
maybe jokes about
his Haughter
(218)312-4562 (213) - 4562
Katherine 11/2 yrs.ole
David
Charlotte 4:45pm
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SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER
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Phone: (213) 553-9036
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Date
June 6, 1991
Time
PLEASE DELIVER THE FOLLOWING PAGES TO:
Beth Hinchlife
Name:
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T'VI
9760 West Pico Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90035-4792
(213) 553-9036
Face (213) 553-8007
Stmon Wiesenthal Center
Rabbi Marvin Hier
June 6, 1991
Dean
Rabbi Abraham Cooper
Associate Deen
Beth Hinchlife
Dr. Gerald Margolis
Director
The White House
Rabbl Mayer May
Executive Director
By Fax# 202-456-6218
Susan Burden
Director of Administration
Marlene F: Hier
Dear Beth,
Director
Membership Development
Avra Shapiro
It was a pleasure to meet with you yesterday. I hope the
Director of Communications
Rabbi Daniel Landes
materials we provided will be of help. One thing I'm sure
Director
National Education Projects
of, you will be able to use all of Rabbi Hier's stories,
Richard Trank
sooner or later.
Director
Media Projects
I'm enclosing a brief outline about the significance of
Martin Mendelsohn
Elijah, prepared by my colleague, Daniel Landes. Please
Legal Counsel
Washington, D.C.
feel free to call me if I can be of further assistance.
Since I will be on the road most of next week, I would suggest
Regional Offices
placing your call via my secretary, Susan Grande (ext.234).
New York
Rhonda Barad
Director
Eastern Region
On a related matter, after speaking with Arnold Schwarzenegger's
Chicago
people, I think you have two possible humorous opportunities:
Carol Wallace
Director
Community Relations
A. In January Arnold was invited to be with the President
Toranto
Sol Littman
and Mrs. Bush at Camp David - The next day she landed in
Canadian Representative
Smadar Peretz
the hospital. In May of this year Arnold came to the White
Director for Development
House to kick off the "GREAT AMERICAN WORKOUT" - within
Miami
Robert L Novek
a day of so, President Bush landed in the hospital!
Director for Development
Southern Region
Jeruaalem
B. The following will probably go over very well with the
Efrairn Zuroff
Director
Hollywood types in the audience:
Paris
Shimon Samuels
European Director
The President could say "In the past I've introduced Arnold
as "Conan The Republican", I've introduced him as "America's
Kindergarten Cop, tonight however, Columbia has given me
strict instructions; I can only introduce Arnold as "The
Terminator".
If you want to have direct contact with the Schwarzenegger
people, the key person is Charlotte Parker at 312-4562.
With all good wishes,
also Cooper
Rabbi Abraham Cooper
Associate Dean
RAC:sg
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Elijah
Prepared by Rabbi Daniel Landes, Simon Wiesenthal Center
Elijah has 4 significances in Jewish Tradition:
1.) The eternal Protest against idolatry and cruelty:
Standing on Mt. Carmel arrayed against the Priests of Baal,
he alone calls out for the belief in Ethical Monotheism:
"How long will you keep hopping between two positions?
If the Lord is God, follow Him, and if Baal follow him!"
[I Kings 18:21]
2.) The symbol of the eternal covenant between the Jewish
People and God:
Thus Elijah "The Angel of the Covenant" [Malachi 3:1] is
"present" at every circumcision of a Jewish boy who is first
placed on Elijah's chair.
3.) Sensitivity to the Divine Word:
Elijah, the last surviving prophet - all others killed by
the false prophets of Baal - is called out from the cave
where he is hiding "to stand on the mountain before the
Lord" - "and lo, the Lord passed by. There was a great
and mighty wind, splitting mountains and shattering rocks
by the power of the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind.
After the wind - an earthquake, but the Lord was not in
the earthquake. After the earthquake - fire; but the Lord
was not in the fire. And after the fire - a still, small
voice." The Divine Word is in the "still, small voice."
(I Kings 19:11-12)
4.) The herald of future redemption:
It is Elijah's cup placed at the center of the Seder table
on Passover eve which promises the future redemption of
Israel and of all human kind, and the ultimate resolution
of our fragmented existence:
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming
of the great and dreadful day of the Lord: and he shall
turn the heart of the parents to the children, and the heart
of the children to their parents
[Malachi
3:
23-4)
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23RD STORY of Level 2 printed in FULL format.
Copyright (c) 1988 Time Inc. All Rights Reserved;
Time
February 29, 1988, U.S. Edition
SECTION: NATION; Pg. 38
LENGTH: 1634 words
HEADLINE: Same Substance, Different Style;
For Republicans, the real issue is temperament and personality
BYLINE: By Margaret B. Carlson. Reported by David Beckwith and Alessandra
Stanley/Manchester
BODY:
They should certainly not be invited to the same dinner party. Even the
Senate chamber is a bit confined for George Bush and Robert Dole. For that
matter, the entire country sometimes seems too small a place to absorb the
personal antagonisms of the two front runners for the Republican presidential
nomination.
Theirs is hardly a tension born of ideological differences. On substance,
Bush and Dole differ 50 little that in debates they seem like two wrestlers
faking it for the crowd. If Dole gets exercised when Bush charges that he would
raise taxes, it is precisely because he knows their views on taxes are nearly
identical. Both are pragmatic conservatives, men molded by political realities
rather than burning convictions.
But the similarity in outlook only heightens the deep differences in
personality and style. In manner, temperament, perspective on life -- that
amorphous bundle of characteristics that define a person -- Bush and Dole are
like aliens from separate planets despite years traveling in the same orbit.
It is no accident that the two sit at opposite ends of any platform; any
closer, and the friction could set the place on fire. When Bush lapses into his
gee-whiz optimism, that rosy outlook that comes from having everything dropped
into his lap, Dole looks as if he wants to stuff a sock into Bush's mouth. When
Dole makes one of his sardonic asides that let observers know he is above the
low company he is temporarily keeping, Bush appears so offended by the
impropriety of it all -- no one made sharp remarks at the Bush family dinner
table -- that he is momentarily speechless.
Bush and Dole have reached the very pinnacle of Republican politics by vastly
different paths. Bush's road was smooth and privileged, Dole's unrelentingly
difficult. While Bush was being chauffeured to Greenwich Country Day School and
going off to Andover and Yale, Dole was walking to the public schools of
Russell, Kans., and working his way through the University of Kansas at Lawrence
and Washburn University of Topeka. As Bush went to prove his manhood in a West
Texas oil field with a family stake of $500,000, Dole was serving as county
attorney of Russell, where an unhappy part of his job was approving welfare
payments to his grandparents.
Bush has seldom been without a safety net. When he gave up his congressional
seat in 1970 in an unsuccessful bid for the Senate, Nixon made him U.N.
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Ambassador. Other appointments followed: the Republican National Committee in
1973, liaison to China in 1974 and director of the CIA in 1976. In fact, it was
Dole who had to move aside as chairman of the Republican National Committee in
1973 to make room for Bush.
Even heroism came to the Vice President at less of a price. Bush received the
Distinguished Flying Cross after being shot down during World War II. A
harrowing experience to be sure, but he was soon rescued and left the service
with no disabling wounds. Dole too was decorated in World War II, but the war
left him crippled. He spent three years in hellish convalescence, moving from
one hospital to another, without therapy for so long that the injury to his
right arm became a disfiguring handicap.
Little wonder, then, that Dole has a dark side and that Bush, with his perky
optimism, tends to bring it out. Dole has tried to suppress his brooding
bitterness following his hatchet-man performance as the vice-presidential
Republican candidate in the 1976 campaign. Since then, he has gone through two
political make-overs designed to improve his body language and soften his style.
Dole's hard knocks have in some ways made him more appealing. Unlike Bush, he
has a forceful personality, an appearance of calm that inspires confidence.
Dole's sense of humor can be savage, sarcastic and sardonic. Sometimes, when he
has it under control, he can direct it gently at himself. At other times it
merges with his mean streak.
Dole's gregarious public persona does not have a private counterpart. Humor
comes from the head, the ability to form attachments with people from the heart.
Dole seems to trust no one entirely, least of all his staff. Staffers complain
that he seldom takes their advice and they frequently do not know what he is
doing. He fires aides abruptly and often.
One former aide describes Dole's management technique as peppering staffers
with numerous questions until they cannot come up with a reasonable answer, then
giving them a withering stare. He expects his staff to keep his own punishing
14-hour-a-day, six-day workweek. Building staff morale seems to be for sissies.
Says another former aide: "You don't go to his house to have Thanksgiving dinner
or watch football on television."
In contrast, Bush has solicited and taken advice from virtually the same team
for seven years. He stays in touch with most of the politicos he's met and
worked with. Unlike many politicians, Bush actually cultivates close personal
friendships. He spends much time writing notes and making phone calls. He is, in
a word, nice.
Dole's family seems to be an adjunct to his driving ambition. He left his
first wife one day without any explanation. His second marriage, to Elizabeth
Hanford, a Democrat turned Republican from North Carolina who was serving as a
member of the Federal Trade Commission, seems more like a merger. He is
curiously distant from his only child Robin, a daughter from his first marriage;
when he arrives at a podium, he will give his wife a kiss and his daughter a
handshake. Dole and his second wife, who have no children, live in his former
bachelor apartment at the Watergate. They rarely have time for dinner together,
and when they do it tends to be a microwaved frozen meal.
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The tightly knit Bush family, on the other hand, is clearly a source of joy
and strength to the Vice President. When the three generations gather at their
summer home in Maine, they spill off the veranda like an all-American tableau.
Barbara Bush, mother of five, grandmother of ten, helpmate of 43 years, has the
expectant look of a First Lady in training, holding the Nancy Reagan gaze before
there was a Nancy Reagan gaze.
The only question that seemed to stump Dole on a recent Sunday talk show was
what he did in his spare time. The Senator finally listed reading newspapers and
magazines, and watching TV news shows. Almost as an afterthought, he added
having dinner with his wife. When the Doles travel to their Florida apartment,
they socialize little and participate in few activities other than tanning by
themselves. When Bush and his wife go to Florida to visit their son, they see
old friends and political leaders. Bush likes to pursue his hobbies, which tend
to be of the upper-class sort, such as sailing boats and fishing with flies.
Dole charges, with some justification, that Bush tries to look decisive but
that in his years as Vice President he has made only one real decision: to
support Reagan on every issue. Dole, on the other hand, has been a forceful and
decisive legislative activist, taking risks when necessary but also knowing when
to compromise.
Dole's main challenge now, as it has been for years, is to keep his dark side
under control. Aides joke about his demeanor. Playing off Doonesbury's conceit
that George Bush has an invisible "evil twin" Skippy, Dole staffers joke that
their candidate has an invisible "happy" twin. Even after Dole knew he had won
Iowa, he was slow to celebrate. When he finally accepted his victory, breaking
into a genuine smile, Iowa voters must have got a special lift, having made this
sad man happy for a moment. Before the week was out, the happy twin had again
disappeared.
Speaking at the University of New Hampshire, Dole humiliated a student who
was asking him about South African sanctions. There's also little sign that Dole
can be gracious in defeat. As he sat watching those red-white-and-blue hats
piling up on the NBC delegate tote board last Tuesday night, he could not resist
snapping at the Vice President for "lying."
Bush faces a far different challenge: overcoming the impression that he has
never been truly tested, that he knows little about the earthy struggles of
daily living and that he has been sheltered from life's hard knocks. Where Dole
projects a brooding quality, Bush sometimes exudes a disconcerting shallowness.
He is almost stunningly incapable of expressing himself emotionally. Walking
through Auschwitz last fall, he made jarring comments like "Boy, they were big
on crematoriums, weren't they?"
But Bush's problem seems to be less a lack of feeling than a well-bred
inability to effectively express it. In the latest version of his stump speech,
Bush says his failure to articulate his emotions does not mean he lacks deep
passion. When it comes to family and friends, Bush's loyalties run deep. But in
a broader sense his passions do seem to lack resonance, partly because his life
has been 50 soft compared with Dole's.
The campaign is not likely to become any less intense. For Dole at 64 and
Bush at 63, this may be the last chance to run for the office they 50
desperately want. Having overcome all the adversities life has thrown at him,
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Dole sees the presidency as one more challenge to conquer so as to make the pain
go away. Bush, for his part, sees a President every time he looks in the mirror,
and has ever since he was a schoolboy.
Campaigns, according to the civics texts and good-government groups, are
supposed to be about issues and ideas, ideology and vision. Focusing on
personality and manner is trivial. Yet this year, the fight for the Republican
nomination involves something far more important than artificial differences on
oil-import fees or taxes. It is a struggle between styles and temperaments that
go to the heart of the kind of President each would be.
GRAPHIC: Picture 1, A Vice President who sails with the wind, CYNTHIA JOHNSON;
Picture 2, For the minority leader, life's stormy seas, BRACK -- BLACK STAR;
Picture 3, Happier times: the two men confer in Washington in 1973, AP
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18TH STORY of Level 2 printed in FULL format.
Copyright (c) 1988 The Washington Post
November 4, 1988, Friday, Final Edition
SECTION: FIRST SECTION; PAGE A21
LENGTH: 839 words
HEADLINE: GOP Strategist 'Carpet-Bombs' Buckeye State
BYLINE: Paul Taylor, Washington Post Staff Writer
DATELINE: COLUMBUS, Ohio, Nov. 3, 1988
BODY:
Jim Nathanson is the pushpin king of the 1988 presidential campaign. It's a
curious little title, but it tells volumes about a plan Republicans have
executed this fall to turn Ohio into a moat around the electoral college.
Nathanson, a college professor turned political operative, manages the
campaign of Republican presidential nominee George Bush in this state. His
prized possession sits on the wall beside his desk: a map of Ohio, riddled with
pushpins.
The 18 blue ones are for the stops Bush has made in the Buckeye State since
the Republican National Convention ended Aug. 20. The 23 red ones -- mostly in
smaller cities -- are for GOP vice presidential nominee Dan Quayle's Ohio
visits since the convention. There are 10 pink pins for Marilyn Quayle; five
cloudy white ones for Barbara Bush; 25 yellow ones for other members of the Bush
family; 35 green ones for Cabinet-level surrogates; and four clear white ones
for President Reagan.
That adds up to 120 pushpins, and that's what Nathanson calls
"carpet-bombing." No other state has gotten as much attention this fall.
Nathanson is the envy of his fellow Bush state directors, and the scourge of
Ohio Democrats.
"It's like an assault; they just keep coming at you," said Paul Bograd, the
Ohio coordinator for Democratic presidential nominee Michael S. Dukakis. Bograd
estimates that the number of pushpins on his map, if he kept one, would be about
20.
"I must say I have nothing but admiration for what they have done here," said
the Ohio Democratic chairman, James Ruvolo.
Why such a Republican fixation on Ohio? "We figured early on that if we
carried this state," Nathanson said, "there was no way on God's green earth that
Michael Dukakis is president."
Bush strategists at national headquarters calculated from early summer that,
with their southern and mountain-western base, they needed to win only three of
the "Big Eight" potential battleground states -- California, New York, Illinois,
Michigan, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey and Texas -- to nail down 270 electoral
college votes. Voting history and political demographics indicated that the
safest three were Ohio, Texas and New Jesey, but of those three, Ohio had the
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most potential to be competitive.
So no resource has been spared here. The state party is sending 4 million
pieces of mail in the last two weeks of the campaign. Jews in Ohio will get a
glossy brochure with pictures of Bush at the Wailing Wall and Auschwitz.
Catholics of Eastern European extraction will get one with pictures of him with
Pope John Paul II and with Solidarity leader Lech Walesa. Senior citizens
already have received a brochure with a sinister-looking picture of Dukakis on
the cover.
"Are Your Social Security Benefits Safe With This Man?" the flyer asks.
Inside, it states that Dukakis diverted $ 29 million from the Massachusetts
pension fund to help pay state bills.
The Bush campaign will have made 1.5 million phone contacts by this weekend.
Then there is the battle of the airways. Precise figures are not available, but
the Bush campaign is expected to spend between $ 1 million and $ 1.5 million on
the Ohio media market (in addition to their national network buys) over the
final month. The Dukakis campaign will spend less than a third of that.
"If this was a boxing match, it would have already been called," said state
GOP executive director Brian Berry.
Dukakis campaigned in the state Tuesday, but it was his first visit in two
weeks. Ever since he bypassed Sen. John Glenn (D-Ohio) in his vice presidential
selection, he's gotten nothing but flak from state Democrats about the way he's
run his campaign here. Still, Dukakis has not abandoned Ohio.
"I jokingly told Dukakis that I either wanted Glenn [on the ticket] or a
million bucks," Ruvolo said. "I've got the million." Much of the money will go
to Democratic street efforts, to pay for storefront and local organizers. They
hope it will make a difference next Tuesday. But the state seems well beyond the
reach of a good get-out-the-vote effort. Sources in both camps said their latest
overnight tracking polls show Bush is ahead here by a dozen points.
Once that margin started to build in mid-October, the Bush high command in
Washington may have entertained thoughts of shifting its focus elsewhere. "I had
a Bush bus trip from Mansfield to Upper Sandusky that got canceled on me in late
October," Nathanson said, pointing with mock bitterness to one patch of his map
not covered with blue pins.
But that turned out to be an aberration; Bush headquarters has kept the
fortress-Ohio plan in place. "My theory is that it doesn't matter if you win 270
electoral votes [needed to win] or 400," said a senior strategist. "He still
gets to raise his right hand on Jan. 20."
So today, Bush could have been in Pennsylvania or New York, states where
polls say the race is much more competitive. Instead, he was here, his fifth
visit to Columbus since Aug. 20.
Bush flew out of the state before noon, but he'll be back. Tomorrow.
TYPE: NATIONAL NEWS
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(c) 1988 The Washington Post, November 4, 1988
SUBJECT: OHIO; PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS; PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES
NAMED-PERSONS: JIM NATHANSON; GEORGE BUSH; DAN QUAYLE
LEXIS'NEXIS'LEXIS'NEXIS
HOLY BIBLE
Containing the Old and New Testaments
Authorized King James Version
Red Letter Edition
The
Open
Bible
Edition
with Read-a-long References, Read-a-long Translations,
Cyclopedic Index,
Christian Life Outlines and Study Notes
NB
THOMAS NELSON, PUBLISHERS
Nashville
Camden
New York
853
MALACHI 4
seek "a godly
Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have
LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up
to your spirit, and
robbed 9 me, even this whole nation.
my jewels; and I will spare them, as a
herously against the
10 "Bring ye all the tithes into the store-
man spareth his own son that serveth him.
Ezra 9:2Ex. 20:14.
Jouse, that there may be meat in mine
18 "Then shall ye return, and discern be-
the God of Israel,
house, and "prove me now herewith, saith
tween the righteous and the wicked, be-
putting away: for
the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you
tween him that serveth God and him that
with his garment,
the windows of heaven, and "pour you out
serveth him not. Gen. 18:25; Ps. 58:11; Amos 5:15
therefore take head
blessing, that there shall not be room
deal not treacherou
enough to receive it. Prov. 3:9 test empty out
CHAPTER 4
c. 430 B.C.
the LORD with
50
11 And I will rebuke the devourer for
The coming day of the Lord
say, Wherein have
your sakes, and he shall not "destroy the
in the sight of the Lo the
ye say, Every one
truits of your ground; neither shall your
F
OR, behold, "the day cometh, that shall
vine cast her fruit before the time in the
burn as an oven; and all "the proud,
in them; or Where is th
field, saith the LORD of hosts.
corrupt
yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be
Is.
43:24
Is. 5:20, 21
12 And nations shall call you blessed:
"stubble: and the day that cometh shall
for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith
burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts,
HAPTER 3
the LORD of hosts. Is. 61:9
Dan. 8:9
delightful
that it shall "leave them neither root nor
13 Your words have been stout against
branch.
2 Pet. 3:7
3:18
Obad. 18
Amos 2:9
of the day of judgment
me, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, What have
2 But unto you that fear my name shall
will send my messenge
we spoken so much against thee?
strong
the Sun of righteousness arise with heal-
prepare the way before
14 Ye have said, It is vain to serve God:
ing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and
whom ye seek, Sha
and what profit is it that we have kept his
grow up as calves of the stall.
to his temple, even the
ordinance, and that we have walked
3 "And ye shall tread down the wicked;
covenant, whom ye
mournfully before the LORD of hosts? laws
for they shall be ashes under the soles of
"he shall come, saith
the
15 And now "we call the proud happy;
your feet in the day that I shall do this,
Luke 1:76
agreement
Har
yea, they that work wickedness "are set
saith the LORD of hosts. Mic. 7:10
Ezek. 28:18
abide "the day of
up; yea, they that "tempt God are even
4 Remember ye the "law of Moses my
shall stand when he
delivered.
Ps. 73:12
are built
Ps.
95:9
servant, which I commanded unto him "in
sp-
is like a refiner's fire, and
The final lot of the righteous and the wicked
Hor'-eb for all Israel, with "the statutes
4:1
Rev. 6:17
Mat
and judgments. Ex. 20:3
Deut. 4:10
Ps. 147:19
sit as a refiner and puri
16 Then they that feared the LORD
5 Behold, I will send you "E-li'-jah the
he shall purify the son
'spake often one to another: and the LORD
prophet before the coming of the great
them as gold and silver
hearkened, and heard it, and a book of
and dreadful day of the LORD:
Mat. 11:14
"offer unto the LORD
remembrance was written before him for
6 And he shall turn the heart of the
ousness.
cleanse
1
Pet.
14
them that feared the LORD, and that
fathers to the children, and the heart of the
he offering of Judah and
thought upon his name. Heb. 3:13 Ps.
56:8
children to their fathers, lest I come and
easant unto the LORD,
17 And they shall be mine, saith the
"smite the earth with a curse. Zech. 14:12
I, and as in former years
MALACHI
New Testament Passages for Cross-Reference Study (Citations in parentheses are of Malachi)
me near to you to judg
be a swift witness agains
(1:2,3) Rom. 9:13
(3:1) Mat. 11:10. Mark 1:2,3. Luke 1:76. 7:27
(4:5,6) Mat. 17:11. Mark 9:12
d against the adulterers
Luke 1:17
e swearers, and again
ress the hireling in his
', and the fatherless, and
e stranger from his right
aith the LORD of hosts.
syment of tithes
e LORD, "I change not:
S of Jacob are not con-
Rom. 11:29 ; Jas. 1:17
Lam.
days of "your fathers ye
om mine ordinances, and
m. "Return unto me, and
) you, saith the LORD of
id, Wherein shall we
re-
have turned aside
Zech.
1:3
ob God? Yet ye have
e say, Wherein have
WE
thes and offerings. Neh 1891
B
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Juergen Ruhfus
Angeles), and the Future Course of the Soviet
at Center's
New York (212) 370-0320
National
Union (Toronto). The Center convenes an
Leadership
annual Leadership Conference in Washington, D.C.
Conference,
Chicago (312) 704-0024
1990.
Miami (305) 454-7100
The Center's quarterly,
"Response" magazine,
updates its members
and policy makers on
INTERNATIONAL OFFICES
global events and
commitments
trends.
Toronto (416) 864-9735
Paris (01) 49-53-04-31
Jerusalem (02) 631-273
For more information please contact
Avra Shapiro, Director of Communications
Michele Eisman, Assistant to Director of Communications
(213) 553-9036
MEDIA DEPARTMENT
LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES
BEIT HASHOAH -
produces compelling Holocaust and human rights
of the Simon Wiesenthal Center is a fully staffed
MUSEUM OF TOLERANCE
programs which enlighten and educate. Its
multi-media resource center on the Holocaust,
reflects the Center's deep commitment to the
resources include:
twentieth century genocides, antisemitism,
struggle for equality in our own society.
racism, and related issues, available to researchers,
Genocide - The Center's
media, students and the public.
Academy Award-winning
documentary; narrated by
Elizabeth Taylor and Orson
Genocipe
Welles, it has been
translated into 15 languages
and shown in over 30
©Jim Mendenhall, 1990
countries.
Echoes That Remain - Narrated by Martin Landau
and Miriam Margolyes, this documentary provides
The 8-level, 165,000 sq. ft.
an unforgettable look at Eastern European Jewry
educational complex will
Jim Mendenhall, 1990
before the Holocaust.
include a world-class muse-
um designed to challenge
Raoul Wallenberg: Between The Lines -
FTGAS!
visitors to confront bigotry and racism, and to
Produced for the Wiesenthal Center by Jethro
Films - winner of the 1986 Australian Academy
GIFTGA
learn important lessons of the Holocaust.
SCHUTZ-PASS
Award.
This unique museum will explore the social
KLON
Rock, Rap And Rage - From the Center's "On
YKLO
dynamics of racism and prejudice through multi-
visual exhibitry, hands-on computer stations, inter-
Target" TV series, this documentary analyzes the
active displays, graphics and films. The
SCHWEDEN
issues of racism and censorship in today's music
Holocaust section is designed as a walk through
culture.
history beginning in 1932 Berlin and continuing
There are well over 20,000 vol-
through the rise of Nazi Germany, the outbreak
PAGE ONE Radio - This award-winning
umes in the library. A separate col-
of WWII and the horrors of the "Final Solution."
international weekly radio magazine includes
lection includes historical and con-
The museum will also house an innovative
reports from Center bureaus around the world. It
temporary antisemitic and racist
Interactive Multi-Media Computer Learning
airs in 50 markets and on National Public Radio.
works in many languages.
Center, the Center's extensive archival collec-
tions and a 325-seat theatre. An 87 ft. Memorial
Testimony To The Truth - Over 700 hours of
The archives serve as a primary research reposi-
Wall, designed by renowned Israeli artist, Ami
video history with Holocaust survivors, liberators
tory for materials dealing with the Holocaust and
Shamir, dedicated to the victims of the
and noted figures of the WWII-era have already
the pre-World War II Jewish experience. It is
Holocaust, will dominate the outdoor Memorial
been compiled in this ongoing series.
comprised of documents, letters, manuscripts, per-
Garden adjacent to the Museum.
sonal narratives, diaries, artifacts, ghetto and con-
Media Catalog - Provides the public with
centration camp postage and money, liberation and
The Beit Hashoah - Museum of Tolerance
important Holocaust and WWII-related films,
occupation memorabilia, photographs, magazines,
design team was headed by James Gardner of
books and audio tapes.
newspapers, maps, posters, rare books, pamphlets
London, and Karl Katz of New York's
and original artwork. Of special interest are original
Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is scheduled to
Media Consultation - The Center has served as
Anne Frank letters, Swedish Schutzpasses issued
open in early 1992.
consultant on projects including, ABC's Emmy
by Raoul Wallenberg in Hungary, and Theresien-
Award-winning miniseries, "War and Remembrance",
stadt artwork.
"Winds of War" and NBC's "Wallenberg."