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Turkey 7/19/91 [OA 8325] [1]
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Turkey 7/19/91 [OA 8325] [1]
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Speech Backup Chronological Files
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This is not a textual record. This is used as an
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Record Group/Collection:
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Series:
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OA/ID Number:
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13764-007
Folder Title:
Turkey 7/19/91 [OA 8325] [1]
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26
21
5
3
AMERICAN EMBASSY
ANKARA
VISITOR
VALID TO THIS DATE
NUMBER
7-6-1991
24/CCO
eggy Peggy Reggie Peggy-Der
of
Dapt in
1/2
White
1111/2
wash.
X-RAY X U.S.S.S.
BY
700
TURKISH EMI ASSY
Tourism Counselor' S Office
1717 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Suite 306
Washington, D.C. 20036
The Terrible Hours of the Turks
By WILLIAM L. ORDEN
Sat. Eve. post
2-3-51
Trapped in the hills when the South Koreans on their flank fled in panic,
the
valiant
and mustachioed Turks came back to fight again. And brought their weapons with them.
a
SOMEWHERE IN KOREA.
ground. "If they are, he said, "the Turks will
The Turkish column began to move again. The
HE major drew a pasteboard box from the
brush them aside like that.
lean major threw away his cigarette and settled
T
pocket of his greatcoat and extracted one of
It was late afternoon when the major spoke, and
deeper into the collar of his greatcoat. The close-
the half dozen Turkish cigarettes still re-
the Turkish brigade of between 5000 and 6000
packed columns resumed their marching, although
maining, but he paused before lighting it to
troops was on its way between the two unimportant
a few men fell down from exhaustion in the bitter
stare up the twisting mountain road. A field gun and
North Korean towns of Kaechon and Tokchon
cold. The big trucks kept to the center of the road,
a truck waited in front of his jeep, and a company of
and on its way to battle finally, after two uneasy
and gunners bit their lips as artillery piečes rounded
walking infantry, ahead*of the truck, seized a brief
months of waiting to get into the fight. They trained
turns within inchesiof the road's edge, with pre-
rest to build'a dozen fires from pine needles and dry
unhappily in the south, just waited, and only once,
cipitous drops just beyond that edge.
grass. Hart up the pass more companies, of in-
in a brief action against guerrillas, had any op-
They reached the top of the pass and a few units
fantry were already resuming their march, four
portunity to demonstrate that their trip from
got over it on the downgrade toward Tokchon, al-
abreast in close columns, and other trucks and guns
Turkey the longest made by any of the polyglot
ready reported surfounded by the enemy. One
ground up behind them in low gear, inching around
United Nations forces was more than 8 political
patrol went up the left fork of a road, reconnoiter-
the hairpin turns, only a single track between the
gesture in the Korean war.
ing, and a larger group reached the fork.
cliffe on one side and the chasms on the ther.
Again at Kaechon the Turks had waited, this
After a battle it is almost impossible to recon-
But, the major. did not look at his own people.
time as a reserve for an army corps driving up
struct exactly the details of what happened. Some
Instead, he stared frankly at a straggling fille of men
roughly the middle of the Korean peninsula to end
of the men are dead and others disagree. It is that
scutting down along the edge of the road and skid-
the war. The abrupt and tragic reversal of that
way with this battle. There is violent disagreement
ding down to it from the top of the through
drive- the overnight metamorphosis of an attack
about who issued the orders, at what time and what
the underbrush. These were Koreans, some still in
into a hurried retreat was the event which changed
they originally said.
the full uniform of the Republic of Kotea army,
their status. The twenty-five-mile march from
But there is no argument about the order which
others with parts of uniforms and bits of civilian
Kaechon to Tokchon over a pass 3500 feet high was
reached the troops on the pass. There the bulk of
winter dothing. More than half had thrown away
ordered to protect the lank of the American 2nd
the Turkish battalion received an order which said,
their helmets and rifles, and even those still with
Division when an entire South Korean division be-
in. Turkish: Defend your present positions; turn
full equipment walked with feet dragging.
side it evaporated broke and ran in the face of the
the vehicles around."
The major lighted his cigarette and frowned at
enemy, as South Korean troops have done from the
It is doubtful whether there is a counterpart in
the difficult of expressing himself in English. Tell
beginning of this war with monotonous regularity.
modern military history for the terrible position in
me,
he said, "are the communist soldiers like
The men struggling over the hill and walking past
which the Turks were at that moment. On their
those?"
His gesture toward the disorganized South
the Turkish major with heir heads down had been
right was a chasm, on their left the high peaks from
Koreans was 8 nod of disgust. He paused again and
members of that division.
which an enemy equipped with no more than heavy
suddenly put a boot forward and kicked sidewise.
rocks could have killed scores of them. The enemy
raising it small cloud of dust on top of the frozen
PHOTOGRAPHY
BY
LARRY KEIGHLEY
was ahead on the highway and attacked immedi-
Here. DE the precarious road to Tokehon. the Turks were ordered to hall.
" " Pyongyang field'hospital, Capt. lylan Cuna stops to see how his men
Two hours after this picture was taken, the Reds attacked from all sides.
are doing. In the fighting retreat. some wounded had to be left behind.
Photo Copy Preservation
ately gainst the advance unit trying to find a way to
A Tarkish company had two men killed in a vil-
Toachon. The bulk of the troops could not advance
lage and the guardians vanished into the thatched
as inst orders, and to turn the vehicles on that
huts. The Turks burned the village. From anot
skinny mountain road appeared quite impossible.
quarte they received sudden fire, and as suddenly,
It was not impossible-no quite! The vehicles
more than 100 figures appeared in the dusk. The
were turned. Guns were unlimbered and hauled
Turks opened fire. Hours later they discovered that
around by men sweating even in the near-zero
the 100%illed by their volleys were not communists,
weather. The Turks were equipped with both one-
but ROK stragglers and civilians driven ahead by
and-a-half- and two-and-a-half-ton American trucks,
the communists. It was not the first time such a
the first an obsolete military model, the second the
thing happened in this war.
standard transport vehicle for the whole American
One after another, Turkish companies repelled
Army. These were turned, with the rear wheels
frontal attacks, only to turn and fight again as the
throwing gravel into the chasm and the bumpers
Chinese struck from behind them. One company,
nudging the base of the cliff. Turkish truckers have
attacked by a mass, perhaps entire regiment,
driven American military policemen mad since their
fired ultil its ammunition was exhausted. Then
arrival in Korea, with their habit of driving on the
dark title Turkish soldiers with luxuriant mus-
left-hand side of the road when it suits their con-
taches did what Turks have always done. No need
venience and stopping, almost always, in the exact
to fix ayonets. They were already fixed. Small
center, 80 that they block traffic in both directions.
men ingreatcoats rose from their positions at a
But on this mountain pass they demonstrated that
shouted and ran forward in a bayonet charge.
they knew what they were doing. All vehicles were
Here they discovered something that old China
turned, even the one which, damaged in a collision
hands have long known, but which armies forgot -
earlier, had been nursed up the pass by its driver
the Chinese hate knives and cannot stand the sight
despite the fact that he could turn, the wheels only
of consisteel. These Chinese fired only a few more
from straight ahead to half left. but not to the right
rounds. Then, for the first time in this war, they
at all. He backed and filled on every right turn,
turned and ran. The Turks killed nobody with. heir
swinging to the left as he backed.
bayonets. Slowed by greatcoats and heavy boots,
Then the Chinese communists hit. Brigadier
they couldn't catch anybody to kill.
Tahsin Yazici, trained in the Prussian-command tra-
The battle went on for nearly two days and nights
dition, estimates that there were at least 20,000
in all. The Turks had been ordered understood
Chinese, and perhaps twice that number. The re-
they had been ordered-to hold that road in the
A Turkish artillery officer and two of his.men
connaissance unit found them in front and ten min-
mountains. They held it while Chinese dead piled
look around for a good place to (ly their flag.
utes later was also tacked from the rear. The two
up in front of them, and on the flanks, and behind.
hours which the survivors required to get back to
They held it with rifles, and with bayonets when the
their rice sacks and pulled rifles out of them. Men
the main body of troops were particularly tragic,
rifles had no more ammunition. The Turkish train-
wearing South Korean uniforms took them off and
because senior American military advisers were with
ing is to repel a charge, then to charge themselves.
exposed the Chinese uniforms underneath. Each
the advance party. They were not able to ask for
On Supossible terrain, the Turks charged uphill
village was a threat and every haystack required
confirmation of the strange orders until dark had
against the mortars and machine guns.
investigating. Turks with bullets through their
fallen, and no changes were possible!
When hey could not hold any longer, they backed
brains fell off vehicles when the countryside ap-
The story of a battle is:always a collection of (NO-
away slowly. The road climbs a canyon which nar-
peared deserted, and yelling mobs of Chinese at-
lated details. One Turkish talion Was in contact
rows at the top. AN the Turks backed down it, Chi-
tacked in the dark.
with a South Korean division on its flank. The Turk-
nese fired from across the canyon and from above the
Still the Turks backed up slowly. They left. dead
ish lieutenant colonel WAS busy repelling the mass
road on he same side. Going up, the Turks had
behind and evacuated their wounded when they
attacks on his front line. His first notice that the
been very suspicious of the disorganized thousands
could. Men who had marched twenty-five miles and
ROK division WAS falling back came when H new
coming down the sides of the road-South Korean
fought two days now marched another twenty-five
mass of Chinese communists tacked from that di-
soldiers, rivilians, people who anid they were civil-
and kept. going.
rection. This colonel, Nodik Poyragape, says simply,
ians andemen who said nothing at all and did not
The American 2nd Divikion meanwhile WHR fight-
The Koreans were there) One hour later no mes-
look up when the Turkish columns passed, Now
ing. its own way back. With roads directly Dehind
sage to. me the communists were in the same
these suspicions were just All along that marrow
Tokchon already closed by encircling Chinese, the
place."
and lonesome road weary little countrymen dropped
American infantrymen
(Continued on Page 68)
Brigadier Tahsin Yaziel (left). commander of the brigade, estimates that
The intrepid Turkish troops stand aside in disgust BM elements of the ROK
his soldiers were hit by at least 20,000 Chinese-perhaps twice as many.
7th Division, abandoning their positions, file past them toward the rear.
THE
TERRIBLE HOURS
soldier tried again and again 10 make
Brigadier Tahsin iH a general who be-
the medical orderly understand Home-
ronds. This IM a lesson sadly learned by
lieves generals should not talk politics.
OF THE TURKS
thing. In desperation, the orderly
the Americans in the last bitter days of
He says through an interpreter only
November.
finally called " Turkish captain, also
that the Turkish Government wished
(Continued from Page 29)
awaiting air evacuation for near-pneu-
As H result of all these things, the
to aid the United Nations, and BO Bent
Turkish brigade which went into action
monia. And the captain, in halting
one of the first expeditionary forces to
and trucks followed the same route out
WHH somewhat motley, for all the ter-
English, explained.
the aid of United States and British
that the urks had taken. Vehicles of
The soldier," he said, "wants his
rific build-up given to it by Istanhul
troops in Korea. He refuses to com-
the two were locked in pain-
weapon, his rifle. It WITH at the main
and Ankara newspapers in special edi-
ment on the obvious additional con-
fully slow convoys, and 'the monster
tions and full pages of pictures. The
hospital, and he does not want to fly
sideration: that Turkey Hith he path
prime and tank retrievers of the
without it."
pride of Turkey, it nevertheless moved
of Russian aggression and /that the
Americans blasted their sirens to clear
partinly on American combat boots
Five solid minutes of translating
sending of this force WHS logical thing
a way through walking Turks.
were required to explain to the wounded
because its own Turkish-made footgear
for 8 nation which may Boon need
Wilb only half a dozen American
Turk that his weapon had been taken
had worn out in training or on long
United Nations help itsel against the
advisers at the beginning, the Turks
away deliberately, would not He at-
marches during those parts of the trip
Russians.
north from Pusan which were not made
now had virtually none-one disap-
lowed on an evacuation airplanerany-
There were other considerations.
peared on a volunteer mission to de-
by railroad. Its. officer were generally
how, and that he did npt need to worry
Turkslast fought a major battle against
stroyan American headquarters the
about it.
competent, but-had not picked up cer-
Allied troops during World War 1.
tain comentials of modern, war move-
Turks found intact, with maps and
This single incident Was a tip-off.
Since that time, the army which heat
secret information still in the tents.
ment keep the trucks separated
Capt. Tarik Suben on Thanksgiving
the British and others has conduct
and at the side of the road to avoid
Other dvisers were hopelessly sharled
Day had bivouacked his ordnance com-
only occasional iguerrilla drives.
in the traffic.
traffic jams, to march the troops in sin-
pany on a roadside flat near Pyongyang.
against the Kurdish tribesmen, plus
Turkish in n Innguage with few lingual
gle file rather than in closely packed
The fact that their dinner that day was
the six years of deadly monotonous
relatives. A lone soldier or lost truck
columns which were juicy targets for
turkey had made a paragraph for war
border patrolling during Turkey's neu-
driver, upless he could make himself
any enemy guerrilla machine guns or
correspondents writing holiday feature
trality in World War II. Nobody, in-
ambushes. Although they had studied
understood by signs, had no way of
stories.
cluding the Turks themselves, really
the Turkish-English phrase books is-
asking for supplies, rations or even
And later the ordnance company
knew how good this army would be in a
road directions. So they followed the
sued, the men had not picked up even
WAN back nt the same field. Captain
1950 battle and the Korean campaign
general movement of troops, not know-
enough phrases to understand simple
Turkish family names are/writ-
WRS an opportunity to find out. All the
directions. Americans were able to as-
ing where they were going in this un-
ten first-explained, We were Bepa-
Turkish officers volunteered for
he
sign only half a dozen Turkish-speaking
known country, but hoping for the best.
rated from other units, 80 we returned
brigade, and many of the men, just
advisers; and these were insufficient to
Even the main body of the brigade
by the name route we took forward.
ending their two years of compulsory
take care of all the translation needs for
had language difficulties to add to its
Yes, we brought back all our vehicles
service, chose to come halfway across
6000 men.
many others. Unable to find exact
except those which were wrecked
the world to fight when they could have
Some things which might have been
directions, three different battalions
On the other side of the-city, other
gone home instead.
expected to make for difficulties did
went down three different
Turkish units gathered - most of a bat-
The Turkish Army was
largely
not do 80. Turkish troops take their re-
tunately all leading toward Pyongyang
talion, other infantry stragglers,
ruck
equipped by the Germans prior to
ligion more casually than many other
and in the proper direction of retreat
companies. There in a field the men
World War II, and German methods
Moslems. Many live up to such rituals
But they did not know with any exact-
shivered. They had neither rations nor
were the standard order of procedure.
as the morning bow to the East reli-
ness where they were going and could
sleeping bags, but each of them did
The brigade which came to Korea had
giously enough, but when supply plans
not report to any American head-
have one thing- still had his rifle.
been using German-type rifles and ar-
which had called for pork-free rations
quarters where they were.
And at still another spot or
the
tillery pieces, but changed to American-
to be issued to them broke down under
As far is the Americans were con-
perimeter of the city the artillery bat-
made weaponsjust before leaving Tur-
battle pressure Turks did not
cerned, the Turks virtually vanished:-
talion pulled in to wait for orders.
key and brought them along. One of
worry too much about it. An officer
the remnants of Hix thousand men, lost
Many of the men who went forward
the reasons given by American officers
merely shrugged. "We don't tell the
among endless other thousands.
with Capts. Kavaklipinar Halil and
for keeping the brigade put of action
men that the American food has no
Like Americans in general, American
Gultekin Galip were gone, but the
for SO long during the northward ad-
pork injit," he said. "We just neglect
headquarter officers are notorjously.
battalion still had one important thing:
vance was the expressed belief that the
to tell them it hns."
impatient with language difficulties.
it had its guns, except for a single
men were not yet. sufficiently familiar
As a matter of fact, Turks liked the
Three days after the stand on the
broken-down piece which had
been
with their new weapons.
ration and even what beer and whisky
mountain road, many of them were
carefully destroyed.
In Korea the Turks found other new
was available occasionally. Again an
ready to write off the Turks. Dis-
Later still a small change WAS made
difficulties. Turkish infantrymen nor-
officer explained. As far as they were
persed WAS the kindest word used and
in the situation maps at United Na-
mally hike wherever they go. This Hets
concerned, Moslems could not drink
routed was nt the other extreme. It
tions force headquarters. Near Pyong-
a maximum speed of movement much
wine, but nothing had been said about
WAS very simple. Nobody could find
yang the map drawers had to make
slower than the standard required by
other alcoholic beverages.
the Turks Ergo. the must have
room for an organization which hadn't
American tactics. However, this speed
Psychologically, the Turks were fre-
run away In a bitter retreat, when
been shown for days. Once again in
a
can be maintained by Turksor Koreans
quently better off in Korea than the
whole American corps were in immi-
reserve position, battered but-still fit
or Chinese, walking armies all, even
Americans. They came to fight, and
nent danger and entire divisions of
for action, the maps showed the Turk-
when there is no gasoline or the move-
that was/the only thing they wanted to
Korenne were vanishing overnight,
ish brigade:
ment has to go where there are no
do. Before the battle on the pass, their
officers and men running together, this
officers were considerable nuisances
WAS only one more tragedy, and n
around. various headquarters, always
that.
with the same question: When will the
American truck drivers cursed at
Turks get to fight? And the matter of
confused Turkish columijs on the
what they were fighting for-was, no
jummed roads, and American military
problem at all. They were fighting for
policement freezing and covered with
the United Nations, against commu-
dust. impatiently waved straggling
nism, and no Turk who had ever looked
vehicles- " the side while organized
at the of his coun-
American and British convoys roared
try needed to have the communist
past. Nobody had time to find parts
menace explained.
for the broken-down Turkish trucks-
In this Korean tragedy, Turkish
American lend-leased to Turkey,
women have remon to weep, for more
and now brought. back from Turkey
than a quarter of their men are already
with this force which werejobsolete as
dead, wounded or missing-as women
well
no traffic menace. Turkish
weep now in Pittsburgh and Tacoma.
wounded were picked up and given the
Bangkok, Sydney and Belfast and a
same treatment as the thousands of
thousand other citien in the free world.
American casualties, and American sol-
Like others, the Turks hoped for a
diers, AM hey always can do, made
quick victory which would show their
room for one more on crowded trucks
value to the world. What they got WAS
and brought back the single men to
a terrible mauling on a frozen. moun-
whom they could not talk +only offer
tain and a lesson in treachery and am-
nutely parts of their rations and cign-
bush along with their beating.
retion. But as a fighting machine, the
But the Turks did not run. More im-
Turkish expeditionary force WHS fin-
portant, they left their dead, their
igbed, knput and nearly forgotten. That
MEL
WHIN di the end of November
LAZARUS
wounded and their personal supplies.
But they came back with their vehicles
But they the staff officers, the Vor
and dragging their guns. So they can
respondents and/the-impation inifitary
light again, and will. Everybody knows
police wrote off the Turksja little too
the Mrs. Todd I've repeated SO much about
where the Turkish Army is now. In
soon. In an evacuation-hospital tent at
defeat. Turkey can be proud of it.
mirfield wounded Turkish
CHE-END
Photo Copy Preservation
/ night Ankara
/ night databluel
Lumy Taylor
michael Austrian
State Pinnes
Embassy greeting
Eisenhower
2500 am comm
in ankara
amb. Ozal advanounts 10,000 am solding
5000 in Turkey
wonfort
all services
July 4 party - And medicance
gunden
looking and ankara
Eisenhwer- -
BLUE Mosque
St. Sofia
Businissmen, Editions + Columinate
C*
TURKEY
IN BRIEF
TURKISH EMBASSY
TOURISM COUNSELOR'S OFFICE
1717 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 306
Washington, D.C. 20036
(202) 429-9844
Contents
Geography
1
History
2
Government and the Constitution
4
Social Structure
7
Economy
8
Foreign Relations
9
Education
11
Turkish Cuisine
12
Geography
Turkey is situated on an area where Europe meets Asia, creating a link between these two
continents. The European part of the country is called Thrace, while the Asian part is known as
Anatolia (or Asia Minor). It is bordered to the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria, to the east by
the U.S.S.R. and Iran, and to the south by Iraq and Syria.
The Turkish peninsula is bathed by four seas: the Mediterranean to the south, the Aegean
to the west, the Sea of Marmara between the European and Asian land masses, and the Black Sea
to the north. The entire coastline spans more than 8,000 kilometers (approximately 5,000 miles)
in length.
It extends between latitudes 42 °N and 36°N and longitudes 25° 40'E and °48'E, cover-
ing an area of 780, 576 sq. kilometers (roughly 301,000 sq. miles) with a time difference seven
hours ahead of the U.S. Eastern Standard Time. Its shape approximates a rectangle, roughly 650
kilometers (404 miles) in width and 1,565 kilometers (972 miles) in length. If compared with North
America from the points of position and climate, it coincides with the mid region.
Turkey's topography is extremely varied from region to region. The major part of the coun-
try consists of highland plateaus surrounded by mountains of varying altitudes along the Black Sea
and the Mediterranean coasts. These rise toward the east and display volcanic features. The moun-
tains are the continuation of ranges stretching over Europe mostly capped with snow, glaciers and
small lakes.
In addition to some fifty lakes (Lake Van, Salt Lake, Manyas, and Lake Egirdir are some
worth mentioning) which cover a total area of 9,000 sq. kilometers (3,474 sq. miles), there are rivers
of various lengths and characteristics. Some flow from the peaks of mountains lying parallel to the
coast and reach the sea very quickly. Others, originating on mountain slopes, cut through the ranges
of mountains and flow along deep valleys, where they either end in Turkey as the result of interior
drainage or leave Turkish territory to feed other rivers, lakes and seas. Some of the more notable
are Kızılırmak, Sakarya, Yesilirmak, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Firat and Dicle (the Euphrates and the Tigris).
Since Turkey is a country of four seasons, it is renowned for its rich flora and fauna. It
is one of the rare countries that is able to meet its own food production needs. Along the coastline,
forests provide an abundant shelter for various kinds of animals, as well as some 400 species of
birds. In central and southeastern Anatolia, steppes represent the primary flora; while in the east,
natural pastures cover a vast area.
The agricultural sector continues to occupy the first place in the composition of national
income, consumption and exports. Mostly cereals are sown, primarily wheat. There is a wealth of
different vegetables and fruits. Nuts, fruits, tobacco and cotton are the most important crops.
The natural environment also favors stockbreeding. Sheep, goats, cows, horses and donkeys
are the most common. Efforts to develop the fishing and poultry industry have also been made.
1
Turkey has rich underground resources, all of which are not in use at present. Iron, copper,
lead, zinc, mercury, chrome, and manganese are the most produced metals, while sulphur, boron,
asbestos, and emery remain the commonly produced non-metals. Coal and lignite are other underground
resources meeting the country's needs. Not all reserves of oil are in production.
Average Temperatures at Selected Areas (Weather Stations): F°
Marmara
Aegean
Mediterranean
Central
Black Sea
Eastern
Southeastern
Region
Region
Region
Anatolia
Region
Anatolia
Anatolia
(Istanbul)
(Izmir)
(Antalya)
(Ankara)
(Trabzon)
(Van)
(Diyarbakir)
January
41
48
50
32
45
28
36
February
43
50
52
34
45
28
39
March
45
52
55
41
46
32
46
April
54
61
61
52
54
41
57
May
63
68
68
61
61
54
66
June
70
77
77
68
68
61
86
July
75
82
82
73
73
68
88
August
75
81
82
73
73
66
88
September
68
73
77
64
68
57
79
October
59
64
68
55
61
45
63
November
54
57
59
46
55
36
50
December
46
50
54
36
50
31
39
History
It is known that Turks first lived in Central Asia around 2000 B.C. Later, we observe some
of them leaving Central Asia and spreading around, establishing many states and empires indepen-
dent from each other within a vast area of Asia and Europe. Although their expansion was widespread,
we will only be able to mention a few here.
The Great Hun Empire (during the 3rd Century B.C.) is generally considered the milestone
in Turkish history. During the reign of this empire, Turks migrated toward the northwest, traveled
through Finland and down to Central Europe to settle-they even reached Rome. Some of the Turks
preferred to travel to the southwest, settling in the area covering Northern India, Afghanistan and
Turkistan. By the 6th Century A.D., the Gok Turks took over power and established an Empire
extending between the Black Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Other Empires, such as the Avar Empire (6-9 Century A.D.) developed in Central Asia;
the Hazar Empire (5-10 Century A.D.) at Crimea and the Volga region; the First Uygur Empire
at Central Asia; the Second Uygur Empire (lasting through the 14th Century); and many others.
Each subsequently passed from power.
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Around the 10th Century, Turks embraced the religion of Islam. After this significant change,
the Karahanid Empire (10th and 11th Century) of Central Asia and the Ghaznavid Empire (10th
through 12th Century) developed in areas of today's Iran, Afghanistan and Northern India.
Part of the Turks traveling toward the southwest came to Anatolia. In 1071 A.D., they fought
a crucial war with the Byzantine Empire and settled in Asia Minor (which covers most of today's
Turkey). There, they established many small feudal states and some empires. Before going any further
in this brief outline of Turkish history, we must take a quick look at the long history of Anatolia
(Asia Minor) before the entry of the Turks. It is known that Anatolia has a history of settled living
for 10,000 to 12,000 years. With such a unique history, it has embraced more than twenty cultures
and civilizations for which it deserves the fame of being the cradle of civilization.
Among these nations, the Hittites founded one of the greatest states and civilizations of the
Bronze Age around the 15th to 12th Centuries B.C. The Hittite Empire was equal in strength and
civilization to ancient Egypt. During the 12th Century, the Hittite Empire's reign was seized by
the Thracians. Then, the neo-Hittites continued to rule the area until 750 B.C. when the Phrygians
(750-300 B.C.) took over. The Phrygians lived under the strong influence of the Hittites and Urartus
(900-600 B.C.).
The Lydians, Lycians and Carians of southwestern Anatolia also provided important con-
tributions to the Anatolian culture and civilization (6th Century B.C.). Alexander the Great brought
the Hellenistic Age (334 B.C.). The Romans (30 B.C. - 395 A.D.) continued to rule Byzantium
until the 11th Century. The Byzantine era in Anatolia began to shrink with the arrival of Turks to
the region (11th Century A.D.).
The Seljuk Empire was the first Turkish empire in Anatolia. After the Seljuks, Anatolia was
divided into small states, but its unity was again accomplished by the Ottoman Turks. Their first
settlement was around Bursa (at the end of the 13th Century).
The Ottomans built the largest empire in recent history within a very short time. After the
conquest of Istanbul in 1453, the empire spread to Vienna in the west, Crimea in the north, the
Arabian Gulf in the southeast and all of Northern Africa and Sudan, covering an area of 8 million
sq. miles. Under the rule of Suleyman the Magnificent (1520-1566), the empire reached the zenith
of its power. The Aegean, the Black Sea, and the eastern Mediterranean Sea became known as Ottoman
lakes.
The 600 years of Ottoman reign can be attributed to its governmental system. Such a large
territory of numerous races, cultures and religions could only be kept under one state by adopting
an advanced liberty toward diverse religions, languages and cultures. It was the general Ottoman
practice to allow religious minorities great autonomy in observing the rituals of their faith.
The 18th Century was the turning point for Ottoman power. The weakening of the empire
continued until World War I (1914). During this war, the Ottoman armies fought on several dif-
ferent fronts throughout the far-reaching borders of the Empire, but lost. Many new states emerged
from the old empire. Anatolia was also divided and occupied by allied forces. This was the actual
end of the Ottoman empire.
Mustafa Kemal (ATATURK), an Army general, led the nation in its war of independence
(1919-1922). There was not an army, no arms or ammunition, no government or treasury. Atatürk
3
established an army with insufficient supplies, and established a government based on national
sovereignty. After many miraculous victories, the occupying forces were pushed out of the country
and today's Republic of Turkey was established (1923). After the peace, the young Republic con-
solidated all its means for economic development and, by the policy for peace, succeeded in remain-
ing out of World War II.
Government and the Constitution
I. Introduction
The main legal principles of the Turkish State are summarized in Article 2 of the Constitution:
"The Republic of Turkey is a democratic, secular and social State governed by the rule
of law; bearing in mind the concepts of public peace, national solidarity and justice;
respecting human rights; loyal to the nationalism of Ataturk, and based on the fundamental
tenets set forth in the Preamble of the Constitution."
Freedom of culture and religion prevailed during the Ottoman Empire, allowing the many
nations and races within its boundaries to remain autonomous. The fact that the Ottoman Empire
was the longest lived in recent history may be attributed to these freedoms, despite the lack of
any written Constitution. The first attempts to create a written Constitution occurred in 1839 and
1856. Although the documents adopted during these two attempts remained in force only temporarily,
they provided the basic elements of a Constitution.
The 1876 Constitution was the first legal document to force a Parliament and the right of
election to share the sovereignty of the Emperor. The Constitution of 1906 placed some additional
limitations on the Emperor, while increasing the power of the Parliament and the government.
The First World War (1914-1918) brought the Ottoman Empire to an end. By the Occupa-
tion of Istanbul, the Parliament was dissolved and the Constitution was abolished. The members
of Parliament were sent to exile to an island by the occupying forces.
During the Independence War, the "Turkish Grand National Assembly" held their first
meeting on April 23, 1920 to serve as the legislative body of the new Turkish state. This assembly
prepared the new legal structure of the Turkish Republic. The new Republic was proclaimed on
October 29, 1923 and the new Constitution was adopted in 1924. That Constitution served as the
legal backbone of today's modern Turkish Republic. In 1946, Turkey adopted a multi-party political
system. The Constitution of 1924 was replaced by others in 1961 and 1982. All three Constitutions
of the Republic have been based on the principles of parliamentary democracy, human rights, national
sovereignty, division of powers, private ownership and secularization.
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II. Major Principles of the Constitution
The Constitution (with 177 Articles) establishes the structure of the Republic within the
following principles:
The Turkish Republic is a democratic, secular and social state governed by law;
It should be governed to maintain public peace, national solidarity, justice, human rights
and the objectives of Atatürk;
The language of the State is Turkish;
Sovereignty is vested in the nation without any conditions or restrictions. Sovereignty is
exercised by organizations authorized by the nation.
Legislative power is carried by the Parliament elected by the nation. This power cannot
be delegated (transferred) to any one else;
Judicial power is exercised by the independent courts on behalf of the Turkish nation;
All individuals are equal, irrespective of language, race, religion, color, sex, or political
beliefs;
Laws cannot be contradict those principles stated in the Constitution.
III. Structure of the State
In accordance with the Constitution, the structure of the state is based on the principle of
"division of power," to create a balanced and self-controlled system. The power is divided into
"legislative power," "executive power," and "judicial power, balanced to secure freedoms and
powers to control each other (self-control).
A. Legislative Power:
The "Turkish Grand National Assembly" is a parliament with one House, elected by the
nation for a term of five years to exercise legislative power on behalf of the nation. The basic func-
tions of this Assembly are:
to adopt, to amend, or to repeal laws;
to approve or to dismiss the Council of Ministers;
to supervise and to question Ministers or the Council of Ministers;
to debate, to amend and to approve annual budgets;
to ratify international agreements;
to grant amnesty or pardons
Members of Parliament do not have any liability for their words (either oral or written) dur-
ing the course of their legislative duties. The country is divided into constituencies. The number
of representatives of each is calculated according to its population. Every Turkish citizen over the
age of eighteen can vote.
Elections are supervised by the "Supreme Council of Elections," which solves all disputes
or appeals. In each province, the local "Board of Election" runs and controls the election under
the supervision and guidelines of the Supreme Council. Members of the Council and Boards are
elected among independent judges.
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B. Executive Power:
The President of the Republic is the Head of State (not the head of government as in the
United States). The main functions of the President are:
to represent the State and the country;
to insure the implementation of the Constitution;
to coordinate legislative, judicial and executive functions;
act as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces;
to ratify laws and government decrees.
The President is elected by the Grand National Assembly for a period of seven years. The
President may ratify or return the laws for a second debate, may call for a referendum.
Executive power is exercised by the "Council of Ministers," headed by the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President from the members of Parliament. The Prime Minister
names the Ministers for approval by the President. The new Government (Council of Ministers)
reads their program at the Parliament and the vote of confidence follows. There are 30 Ministers
in the Council.
Ministers and other members of the administration can be sued in independent "administrative"
courts for their misuse of power, administrative errors or functions against any law.
C. Judicial Power:
Judicial power is exercised by independent courts. No authority or power can instruct the
judges or public prosecutors of the courts. These cannot be discharged, replaced or retired by execu-
tive authorities except for the reasons clearly stated by the appropriate laws.
There are three categories of courts in the Turkish judiciary system:
Courts of justice deal with legal, commercial and criminal cases. The decisions of these courts
may be reviewed by the supreme court of justice upon the appeal of the parties involved.
The decisions or functions of the executive power (including the Prime Minister and Ministers
or any governmental department) can be appealed in administrative courts if these functions
or decisions are against the law. The decisions of these administrative courts may also be
reviewed by the high administrative court.
The laws and decisions of the Grand National Assembly can be examined by the "Constitu-
tional Court" if they contradict the Constitution. If found, contradictory, this court may cancel the
decisions or laws of the Parliament.
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Social Structure
The historical richness and the colorful culture of the Turkish nation which developed over
thousands of years have contributed to the unique social structure of today's Turkey.
Less than one-half of the Turkish population lives within the boundaries of today's Republic
of Turkey. In the early years of the Republic, it was about 12 million. According to the 1990 census,
the population of the country numbers over 57 million, with a balanced figure of males and females.
In recent years, the annual population growth has been 2.3%.
The language of the nation is Turkish. Evolving over thousands of years, Turkish has gained
a strong structure with simple grammar and a rich vocabulary. The Latin alphabet is used with some
additional letters: c (as in church), S (as in shell), ii (as in few), ö (as in girl).
99% of the population believes in the Moslem religion. However, there are followers of
Christian and Jewish sects as well. Turkey is a secular state with freedom of religion and worship.
In addition to its numerous mosques, there are several churches and synagogues.
47% of the population lives in rural settlements and small towns. Major cities such as Istanbul,
Ankara, Izmir, Adana and Bursa show the significance of rapid industrialization and growth of com-
merce. Migration continues to the cities from rural areas, while provincial towns are also experi-
encing considerable growth due to the increase of technology and industrialization consequently creating
the need for an additional work force. Recent employment figures confirm this fact by 17% work
force employment in agriculture, 33% in industry and 50% in the service sector and construction.
The industrial life is balanced by trade unions throughout the country. These unions are tied
together in union associations of each sector such as the textile workers; the hotel, restaurant and
catering workers' union; and, the transportation workers' union. Sectoral associaitions of these unions
form the Turkish National Assembly of Trade Unions which represents millions of workers all over
the country. To balance this organization, employers also have a union to maintain industrial peace
and fair relations. Disputes among unions and employers in collective bargaining negotiations are
solved by a mixed and independent supreme commission.
The nation's Social Security system is organized by three organizations: (1) the Government
Pension Fund, which provides pensions for government employees; (2) the Institution of Social
Insurance, which provides pension facilities for employees of the private sector; and, (3) the Institu-
tion of the Self-Employed, which provides the same benefits for the self-employed. These organiza-
tions provide retirement payments and cover health care expenses for their members. These services
are available after working a certain number of years, during which time premiums are to be paid.
Government hospitals and health care facilities throughout the country provide their services
for the public at large with minimum charges, while private hospitals, clinics and private medical
specialists offer their services at slightly higher fees.
The family is an important and strong institution in Turkish life throughout history due to
a deeply-rooted belief that the foundation of any civilization and the basis of progress rests on a
strong family life.
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Turkish women have always had a part in the social and economic life of Turkey. Women
worked with their husbands on the farms in rural life. Generally, folkdances were and are performed
by male and female participants together. Today, women have the same professional opportunities
that men have in education, in professional life, in politics, etc. Turkish women have had the right
to vote since 1927 and take part in political activities. Women contribute as members of parliament,
cabinet ministers, doctors, lawyers, scientists, pilots, workers, etc. for the economy, industry and
culture of the country.
Economy
TURKEY has been a fast growing economy since the early 1960s. Between 1963-72 real
GNP (Gross National Product) growth was about 6.6% with moderate reliance on external resources.
At the end of this period Turkey opted to maintain its growth momentum through rapid reserve
decumulation and heavy short-term borrowing. This externally financed GNP growth, while averaging
around 7.7% in 1973-76, came to an abrupt halt in mid 1977, as the massive external debt coupled
with exogenous shocks like the rise in the world oil prices, stagflation in OECD economies and
deterioration in the terms of external trade took their toll on the economy. GNP growth steadily
declined from 4.0% in 1977 to a negative figure in 1979.
In the early 1980's, Turkey initiated an extensive stabilization program, including a wide-
ranging program of structural reforms. The new strategy had and continues to have four major strands;
monetary stability, export promotion, an enhanced role for the private sector especially in manufac-
turing and an increased reliance on market forces as opposed to regulation. Aided by real export
growth averaging about 20% during the last decade, Turkey successfully recovered from a severe
economic crisis and succeeded in turning around a virtually unsustainable balance of payments situation.
During the past ten years, Turkey has more than tripled its exports to $11.6 billion while
imports showed a two-fold increase to reach $15.7 billion. Manufactured goods now make up almost
80% of total exports, an increase from a feeble 30% in 1980. The pattern of export led growth
was prevalent across the entire manufacturing sector as all sub-sectors increased their outward orien-
tation, some dramatically, such as textiles, leather and machinery. All these achievements were the
result of a vigorous adherence to free-market policies and they were realized during a period of
increasing tendency for protectionism in the world. Today, Turkey is probably the only non-oil-
exporting, democratic developing country regularly paying its foreign debt while maintaining a
remarkable growth rate averaging about 5% annually during the 1980s.
Despite the achievements in the manufacturing sector, agriculture has always been and con-
tinues, to be a major drive of the economy. Although declining in relative importance, it still generates
18% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and about 18% of export earnings. Of the total area Turkey
occupies, about half is agricultural land. About 3.2 million acres are irrigated (18% of the cropped
area) with substantial increase planned for the 1990s as a result of ongoing works on the Tigris
and especially Euphrates rivers. The Southeastern Anatolia project (GAP), as it is called, will not
only establish an irrigation system for 4.2 million acres of land, but will also generate 26 billion
kwh hydroelectric energy through 21 dams and 17 hydroelectric power plants.
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Tourism is the other major sector of the Turkish Economy. The rapid increase in the number
of tourists to Turkey has provided a sizable contribution to the economy while creating feasible in-
vestment opportunities for foreign investors. In fact, over the past decade the number of tourists
has increased 350% to 4.5 million, while tourism revenues showed an eight-fold increase reaching
$2.5 billion in 1989.
The geographical location of Turkey holds an appreciable position for its prospective growth.
Western European countries and, within that group, the European Community (Turkey is currently
an associate member) are the leading trade and economic partners of the country. The EC alone
has a share of around 42% in Turkey's external trade.
Middle Eastern and North African countries have the second largest share in Turkey's foreign
trade by ratio of 27%. Considering the scope of development activities in these countries, Turkey
shall continue to contribute to those efforts and benefit from these business opportunities. In addi-
tion to these, the opening of Eastern Europe offers glittering opportunities for Turkey.
Turkey's economic and commercial relations with the U.S. are growing year by year. Her
imports from the States are valued around 2.1 billion dollars and her current exports are equaling
roughly 1 billion dollars. Turkish imports from the U.S. are basically investment goods, coal and
chemical products. U.S. imports from Turkey are composed of textiles, tobacco, unleaded gasoline
and some metal products.
Volume of the bilateral trade exceeded 3 billion dollars in 1989 and Turkey is now one of
the few countries with which the U.S. enjoys a trade surplus. In order to increase this mutually
beneficial trade which currently does not reflect the potentials of the two countries, U.S. trade barriers
should be reduced as is the case in Turkey.
For further details on Turkish economy and trade, please contact the Turkish Embassy,
Economic and Commercial Counselor's Office located at 2523 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20008 in writing or call (202) 483-5366.
Foreign Relations
The guiding principle of Turkish foreign policy was first expounded by Ataturk, the founder
of the modern Turkish Republic (1923), when he proclaimed, "Peace at Home, Peace in the World."
It reflects the Turkish people's strong desire for peace and freedom, without which their aspiration
for rapid socio-economic development cannot be realized. It is also indicative of Turkey's convic-
tion that peace and progress at home depend on international conciliation and stability, to which
Turkey strives to contribute.
Although a very great part of its territory lies in Asia, politically, economically and strategically
Turkey is an integral part of Europe, or in more general terms, of the Western community of nations.
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Turkey's Western orientation and legitimate security concerns prompted her to join NATO
in 1952. Today, Turkey's contribution to Western defense and security are highlighted by her defense
of one-third of the NATO/Warsaw Pact frontier and by her high level of defense spending, placing
her among the top contributors to NATO. With her critical yet turbulent location, Turkey shares
the longest border with the Soviet Union of any NATO country, guards the strategic straits to the
Black Sea and maintains the largest complement of armed forces within NATO after the U.S., a
force as large as the Greek, British, Portuguese, Danish, Norwegian, Dutch and Canadian forces
combined.
However, Turkey's NATO participation is not only an expression of security concerns, but
also of the democratic values and political will of the Turkish people. Turkey has long supported
international cooperation in resolving global problems, making Turkey a model partner in the battle
against drug trafficking and terrorism. Turkey began strict enforcement of anti-drug laws decades
ago and today is in the vanguard of those nations actively fighting the scourge of drugs, a position
widely recognized by the United Nations and the U.S. Government. Turkey has also been an active
participant in the fight against internaitonal terrorism.
In addition to NATO, Turkey belongs to the Council of Europe and the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (the OECD). Turkey also has an association agreement
with the European Economic Community. She has submitted her application for full membership
to the EC, and is actively working towards harmonizing all of her trade regulations and policies
with EC standards.
Even given her Western focus, Turkey's unique location and history allow her to be the
only Western country that is also a member of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. This
duality is an important element in the multi-dimensional nature of Turkish foreign policy.
In her relations with her neighbors, Turkey seeks to promote friendship and cooperation
with all, based on respect for sovereignty, security, territorial integrity, non-intervention in internal
affairs, equity, equality and a balance of mutual interests. Turkey pursues a policy that aims to create
a "belt of peace and cooperation" around her, and believes that any problem that might arise between
neighbors can and should be solved through constructive and result-oriented dialogue.
While politically anchored in democratic Europe and participating in Western defense, Turkey
also has historic, cultural, economic and political links to the Middle East. Therefore, she follows
developments in the region closely and hopes that a just and lasting peace there, can be restored
to the satisfaction of all parties concerned. Turkey recognizes the legitimate rights of the Palesti-
nians, as well as the right of all states in the region, including Israel, to live within secure and recognized
borders. Turkey is the only regional country which has had longstanding relations and dialogue with
all Middle Eastern countries.
Turks and Americans have come a long way since they were first together by their mutual
effort in defense of freedom in Korea some forty years ago. Indeed, Turkish troops fought shoulder
to shoulder with their American allies and gained a reputation for fearless valor and unequalled heroism.
Predictably, Turkish-American relations gained momentum with Turkey's membership in NATO.
In its infancy, our relationship was reflective of our strategic interdependence and for a long time,
security cooperation was its dominant feature. However, in recent years consolidation of Turkish
democratic achievements and significant economic strides have served to make our mature relation-
ship increasingly multi-dimensional. The United States, a longstanding friend and ally, shall figure
even more prominently in Turkey's global political and economic considerations.
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Education
The Turkish Constitution secures equal opportunities for everyone. The educational system
is also based on this principle. The opportunity for education for each and every one is guaranteed.
For this reason, nearly all schools in Turkey may be attended free of charge.
The Turkish educational system can be defined under two main groups: Formal and Adult
education. Formal education is divided into three stages: primary, high schools and universities.
Most of these schools provide co-education because of the traditions and social structure.
The five year primary education program is compulsory for every child as soon as they reach
the age of seven. Most elementary school students dress similarly in a type of uniform.
The high school education is divided into two stages, each stage lasting three years, for a
total of six years. The high school programs are not different than the programs in the United States.
The main distinction in the classroom structure is that the teachers instead of the students, go from
class to class.
There are also high schools with special educational formats aimed at providing technical
skills for students. Students attending these technical high schools take up jobs in industry after their
graduation using the certain skills they learned: electronics, carpentry, etc. The same special schools
are also available for girls providing skills in tailoring, cooking, handcrafts, etc.
In order to provide further opportunities for the children with limited finances, there are
high schools with boarding facilities. These schools are free of charge and the students are placed
according to the results of an examination.
Evening high schools are also available for adults and children who wish to learn but cannot
do so during normal day school hours.
With very limited exceptions, high schools are at large owned by the government and pro-
vide free educational opportunities. Graduates of these high schools can attend universities after the
university entrance examination. This centralized examination is administered by the Supreme Council
of Higher Education and determines candidates for the enrollment of each university and faculty
after evaluating the grades of related subjects, their high school results and their preferences accor-
ding to the student capacity of each faculty.
The universities are comprised of various faculties. The faculties are schools providing educa-
tion in certain subjects, similar to colleges and schools in the United States, such as the Faculty
of Law, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Trade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, etc.
Universities charge a certain fee; however, generally, these tuition fees are extremely low.
In order to give the opportunity of education to the student with higher success and talent, rather
than financial means, the government and foundations also provide scholarships. There are 29 univer-
sities throughout Turkey and 211 schools (faculties), 114 institutes of graduate studies and 200 junior
colleges.
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Universities also provide mixed education for boys and girls without any contingency for
any sex. Talent and success are the major criteria for admittance. Currently, the literacy rate in
Turkey is 80%.
For further details on education in Turkey, please contact the Turkish Embassy, Educa-
tional Counselor's Office, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 306, Washington, D.C. 20036;
(202) 467-0788.
The following chart provides some basic figures for the 1989-90 academic year:
Educational
Institution
# of Institutions
# of Teachers
# of Students
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
(Pub./Pvt.)
(Pub./Pvt.)
(Pub./Pvt.)
Kindergartens
3,601
6,734
110,534
(3,400/201)
(6,300/434)
104,058/6.476)
Primary Schools
51,169
224,382
7,191,027
(51,014/155)
(222,318/2,064)
(7,147,936/43,091)
Junior High Schools.
6,357
47,239
2,280,616
(6,186/171)
(45,597/1,642)
(2,224,449/56,167)
High Schools
1,700
61,277
750,091
(1,555/145)
(56,881/4,396)
(715,374/34,717)
Vocational-technical
1,605
44,423
542,956
schools
(1,596/9)
(44,308/115)
(541,524/1,432)
Higher Education
29 Universities
29,614
551,718
(211 schools-
faculties)
(114 institutes of
graduate studies)
(200 junior
colleges)
Turkish Cuisine
Turkish cuisine is widely recognized as ranking with French and Chinese as one of the world's
three great cuisines. While this recognition has been less prevalent in the United States than elsewhere,
growing numbers of American visitors to Turkey have been impressed by the meticulous prepara-
tion, fresh ingredients, surprising contrasts, and unerring balance of composition inherent in Turkish
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cuisine. Famous for its rich variety of dishes and superbly blending of spices and herbs, Turkish
cuisine offers the greatest gastronomic excitement because it has evolved from the different civiliza-
tions and cultures which have inhabited its boundaries during its 10,000 year history.
While many of the well-known cuisines rely on certain elements such as the sauce in French
cuisine and Italian cuisine's pasta, Turkish cuisine is as visually exciting to the appetite as the large
variety of ingredients which create it, allowing endless variation in preparation and taste.
A typical Turkish meal begins with soup or "meze" (hors d'oeuvres), followed in succes-
sion by the main course (usually red meat, chicken or fish), vegetables cooked in olive oil, dessert
and fresh fruit. Of course, no meal is complete without "Turkish coffee."
Soups: While the Turks share a love for traditionally popular soups known the world over (such
as tomato, chicken, pasta and bean, etc.), there are ingredients in Turkish soups that make them
flavorfully unique. For example, "wedding soup" combines chicken and beef broth, eggs, lemon
and vegetables; lentil soup flavors the basic bean with beef broth, flour, butter and paprika; "tarhana"
soup is made with a dried preparation of flour, yogurt, tomato and red pepper flakes; and, tripe
soup features a sauce of vinegar and garlic. Although most meals begin with soup, tripe soup is
served after a heavy dinner accompanied by alcoholic beverages.
Hors d'oeuvres: At dinners where alcoholic beverages are served, the first course is usually "meze,"
instead of soup. The "meze" tray consists of numerous appetizers including "börek" (pastry rolls
filled with cheese or ground meat), the famous "dolma" (stuffed grape leaves, green pepper or
eggplant), and cerkez tavugu (chicken with walnut sauce). The "meze" tray features a dazzling
array of salads and purees, ranging from eggplant to red caviar and lamb or veal, fried vegetables
with yogurt sauce, and delicous varieties of seafood like mussles, shrimp or lobster.
The Main Course: Delicious varieties of seafood may be grilled, fried or stewed as the main dish.
Those who favor grilled meat are likely to select "karisik izgara" (mixed grill of lamb), "shish
kebap" (chunks of lamb meat on skewers), or, "döner kebap" (lamb roasted on a vertical spit and
sliced off as it cooks).
"Kofte" (meatballs) are another specialty which may be served grilled, fried or stewed with
vegetables. There are so many varieties of casserole (or stewed) dishes, for virtually every taste.
Some are served with rice or eggplant puree, while others are cooked together with a fresh variety
of vegetables.
Fresh vegetables are widely used, either served hot (prepared with margarine) or cold (prepared
with olive oil). The cold dishes are not only tasty, but exceedingly healthy. The use of vegetables
creates endless variation
there are said to be over forty ways to prepare eggplant.
Vegetables cooked with olive oil are essentials of the Turkish table. These dishes are generally
served at the beginning, among the hors d'oeuvres, or just after the main course. Peppers, eggplants,
green beans and peas are the primary vegetables cooked with olive oil, which is also used as a main
ingredient in salads. While minced meat, the main ingredient of hot stuffings, is prepared with
margarine, cold rice stuffings are prepared with aromatic olive oil. Hot rice "pilav" is also served,
either as a side dish or mixed with currants and pine nuts.
A salad, full of natural goodness and vitamins, is always featured at the Turkish table as
a complement to the main course.
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Fruits and Desserts: The final touch to any meal includes a tray of fresh, sun-ripened fruits or a
dessert chosen from a variety of rich delights. Peaches, apples, pears, sultanas, raisins, figs, oranges
and melons are but a few of the fruits that grow abundantly under the Turkish sun.
Some of the world's most tempting desserts come from Turkey. "Baklava" (a flaky pastry
dipped in syrup), "bülbül yuvası" (or, bird's nest
thin pastry leaves with a walnut filling and
lemon peel syrup), "revani" (semolina cake), "sekerpare" (sweet cookies), and "lokma" (Turkish
fritters) are just a few. Puddings are delicious as well. Among the most popular are "muhallebi"
(milk pudding), "sutlac" (rice pudding) and "tavuk göğsü" (chicken breast pudding).
Turkish Coffee: "Kahve" (Turkish coffee) is the finale of the feast. Because of its rich aroma and
taste, it is served in very small cups.
Beverages: The most popular beverage among Turks is water. A rich buttermilk (made of yogurt
and water) is preferred with dishes of meat.
Turkey, with its abundance of sun and coastal waters, has produced some of the finest grapes
for winemaking in the world. Raki, a spirit similar in taste to anisette, is consumed as an alternate
to wine. High quality vodka, gin and brandy are produced by the Turkish State Monopoly. State-run
and privately owned factories produce both light and dark beer.
At the start or end of the meal, it is customary to hear "Afiyet Olsun," which means, "May
what you eat bring you well-being." It is also similar to "bon appetit." To compliment the cook
for a delicious meal, one says "Elinize sağlık," or, "Bless your hands."
14
TURKEY
Welcome to Turkey, a country that spans two continents, and which for over ten
thousand years has been the home of the great cultures and civilizations of the
world. Here you can enjoy the pleasures of east and west, old and new.
In Turkey you can see landscapes of incredible natural beauty, sites of great anti-
quity, towns and villages with lovely examples of architecture from Byzantine, Sel-
juk and Ottoman times. Then you can relax: with over eight thousand kilometres of
coastline, innumerable gorgeous beaches, and four different seas, every taste is
catered for.
Once you have visited Turkey, sampled the delicious food and marvellous local
wines and drinks, enjoyed the friendliness and hospitality of the people you are
sure to want to return again and again, each time making new discoveries and
new friends.
ME
Istanbul
"There God, man, nature and art have togeth-
er created and placed the most marvellous view
that the human eye can contemplate on earth."
Lamartine' S words are a fitting tribute to this
unique city, rising from the sparkling waters of the
Istanbul Boğazı (Bosphorus) into a striking skyline
of domes and minarets, bridging the continents of
Europe and Asia and linking the Black Sea to the
sea of Marmara.
This strategic setting has dictated the city' S
destiny as an imperial capital for nearly 1,600
years. Founded 2,600 years ago, the city was
made the Roman capital by the Emperor Con-
stantine and following the division of the empire it
became the Byzantine capital. Then, in 1453, the
city that possessed the mightiest fortifications of
the Western World fell to the Ottoman Turks, led
by their tempestuous young sultan, Mehmet II.
In this most cosmopolitan of cities, past and
present are synthesized, in a blend of Byzantine
brilliance with Ottoman opulence. This is a bustling
port city, with great liners at anchor and its little
fishing boats bobbing on the waves. Everywhere
the city' S contrasts are apparent, from the sirens
of ships to the timeless sound of muezzins calling
the faithful to prayer and from the sunlight flashing
off the golden crescents on the domes of
mosques to the hypnotic gaze of Byzantine mosa-
ic figures.
1. Istanbul, a silhouette of the city
3
2. Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror
1
4
3. Dagger from the Topkapi Palace
Treasury
2
4. Mosaic in Ayasofya Museum
XO
OP
FOU
Often silhouetted against flaming sunsets, the old city is set on a triangular
promontory between the Golden Horn and the Istanbul Boğazı (Bosphorus), and
defended on the landward side by the massive Byzantine walls. Here the Emperor
Justinian built Christendom' S greatest church, St.Sophia (Ayasofya Museum).
Yet rivalling the basilica in magnificence are the Süleymaniye Mosque built for
Süleyman the Magnificent by the greatest Turkish architect, Sinan, and the
Mosque of Sultan Ahmet, the "Blue Mosque", with its six minarets and blue Iznik
tile decoration.
Dominating the old city is the mysterious maze-like Topkapı Palace, the seat of
the Ottoman sultans for four hundred years. It was from here, in great splendour
and against a background of harem intrigue, that they ruled over an empire that
stretched from the gates of Vienna to the Persian Gulf. The bejewelled turban
crests, silk kaftans and the priceless Chi nese porcelain of the palace, bear witness
to this great past.
Beside Topkapi Palace is the Hippodrome, the heart of the Byzantine city. The
calm of the hippodrome today belies its violent past, of reckless chariot races,
and many rebellions. Nearby the newly restored Yerebatan Cistern, built by Justin-
ian is a haven of tranquility, and most impressive. A little farther off, but still inside
the city walls is another Byzantine gem, St. Saviour in Chora (Kariye Museum) with
some really lovely mosaics and frescoes.
From this kaleidoscope of past civilizations, we come to a patchwork of crafts
in Istanbul' S great Covered Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı). Within this maze of shops is an
array of all Turkey' S crafts; the sparkle of jewellery, the glint of beaten copper and
the rainbow colours of Turkish carpets.
Indeed, Turkish crafts are but a reflection of this colourful country and one has
only to look at Istanbul' S natural setting to appreciate the vividness of these hues,
from the deep blue of the Istanbul Boğazı to the dark green of the cypresses lining
its banks. Here too, on the Istanbul Boğazı is another collage of bygone grace and
jet-age living. As the boat zig-zags up the Istanbul Boğazı, the eye darts from the
lovely Ottoman wooden villas or "Yali" to the bold forms of modern hotels, from the
gaily painted fishing boats to the sleek lines of racing yachts, and from the humble
fishing villages to the dramatic outline of the bridges, a new symbol of the link be-
tween Europe and Asia.
During the day you can visit the many palaces found in Istanbul such as Dol-
mabahçe, Göksu and Beylerbeyi plus the Rumeli and Anadolu Fortresses. There
are plenty of cafes and parks in which to rest and relax.
Istanbul is an important centre for the arts, and every year in June and July the
city hosts an International Arts Festival, this, coupled with the continuing pro-
gramme of restoration of many old and historical buildings, and the opening of
some of the lovely parks is bringing new life to this already vital city.
1
1. Rumeli Fortress, relaxing with a view of the Istanbul Boğazı
2. Unforgettable memories
2
3. "Yali", a summer residence on the shore
3 4
4. Fishermen repairing their nets
Thrace and Marmara
The rolling hills, extensive vinyards, and sun-
flower fields of Thrace comprise the European
part of Turkey, cut off from Turkey' S Anatolian
heartland in Asia by the Çanakkale Boğazı (Dar-
danelles), the sea of Marmara and the Istanbul
Boğazı (Bosphorus).
Standing at the gateway to the East is
Edirne, dominated by one of the masterpieces of
Ottoman art, the Selimiye Mosque. Its four great
minarets stab the skyline and mark the transition
from East to West.
As the demarcation line between East and
West, the Marmara region has a turbulent past. It
was from ancient Abydos that the Persian King
Xerxes spanned the Çanakkale Boğazı (Darda-
nelles) with his flotilla of ships, and nearly 2,400
years later these same straits were the scene of
General Mustafa Kemal' S ( later Atatürk) great
First World War victory over the Allied invasion
force. At Gebze, on the north coast of Marmara,
Hannibal lies buried and a little further down the
coast is Izmit, the ancient Nicomedeia and today
a striking example of Turkey' S industrialisation.
In the region of Izmit is Hereke an important cen-
tre for the making of fine carpets for the Ottoman
court, a tradition which survives to this day. Iznik
south of Izmit, is the ancient Nicaea, site of the
First Ecumenical Council (325 A.D.) and much
later the town that provided the Ottomans with
their magnificent tiles. It was from Bursa nearby
that the tiny Ottoman principality expanded to
become one of history' S greatest empires. Many
remains attest to the region's checkered history,
from the Roman walls of Iznik to the elegant Ot-
toman buildings of Bursa, such as the Yeşil Mau-
soleum and Mosque and the Ulu Mosque.
The mountainous, forested southern coast of
Marmara is particularly beautiful. The highest
peak bordering the south coast is that of the
pineclad Uludağ (2,543m) the ancient Mt. Olym-
pus of Mysia. The mountain at the centre of a
lovely national park is Turkey's liveliest ski resort
in winter, and overlooks the thermal resort and
historic city of Bursa.
The whole coast of Marmara is lined with sandy
beaches, the main resorts are Yalova (also a
thermal centre), Çınarcık, Armutlu, the northwest
coast of Gemlik, Mudanya, Erdek, the Avşa and
Marmara Is lands, Denizkent, Şarköy, and Silivri.
The region between Şarköy and Tekirdağ pro-
duces some very fine wines, and each year
hosts a Festival of Wine. In the city of Tekirdağ
there are many fine examples of Ottoman archi-
tecture.
Farther south is the province of Balikesir an
area of outstanding countryside and many
charming coastal holiday resorts. The province
includes the important thermal centre of Gönen,
and the harbour town of Bandırma also an im-
portant transport centre. To the south of Bandir-
ma at the northeast corner of Manyas Lake is the
Kuşcenneti (Bird Paradise) National Park, set
aside especially for the preservation of various
species of birds.
1. A sunflower, the symbol of Thrace
2
1
2. Edirne, Selimiye Mosque
3
4
3. Edirne, traditional oil wrestling
5
4. Bursa, entrance of the Green
Mausoleum
5. A fisherman repairing his nets
The Aegean
Gentle Aegean breezes blow over the sap-
phire gulfs and ruffle the silver green leaves of the
olive trees along this coast that witnessed the be-
atlantis IV
ginning of Western civilization.
Here stands Homer's Troy (Truva) one of the
most evocative sites of antiquity, recalling the epic
struggle of the Iliad. Of the settlement mound's
nine levels, the sixth is presumed to be Homer's
Troy. To the south lie the ruins of the great city of
Pergamon (Bergama), a centre of learning and the
arts, which possessed one of the greatest libraries
of antiquity. Not far from Pergamon's Acropolis
are the ruins of the Asclepion, one of the foremost
medical centres of classical times. Contrasting with
the tranquility of these ancient sites is the gaiety of
the seaside resorts. The capital of the Turkish Ae-
gean is Izmir, the birth-place of Homer. This mod-
ern city with its large hotels and palm lined ave-
nues, possesses one of the five finest natural har-
bours on the Mediterranean. Overlooking the city is
Kadifekale (The Velvet Castle), originally built by
one of Alexander the Great's generals. To the
north of Izmir is the Gulf of Edremit, known as the"
Olive Riviera" with its many delightful resorts, one
of these is Ayvalık near to which is one of the best
views of the Aegean coastline and islands. To the
south is the little resort town of Foça whose inhabi-
tants founded such towns as Marseilles and Nice.
West of Izmir is the resort of Çeşme, famous for its
crystal sea and thermal springs, and to the south is
the attractive resort of Kuşadası surrounded by
many sandy bays. In the centre of Turkey's Aege-
an coast lies the region of ancient Ionia, with the
ruins of Efes (Ephesus), Priene, Milet and Didim,
all reflecting the timeless grace of lonian architec-
ture. Few cities can claim that their names are so
closely linked with mankind's intellectual advance-
ment as these cities of Western Anatolia. For it
was here that thinking was first freed from supersti-
tion, that the foundations of experimental science
were laid, and that "man became the measure of
all things". Chief among these lonian cities was
Ephesus, the Roman Capital of Asia, of which St.
Paul asked; "Is there a greater city ?" Along Ephe-
sus' "Arcadian Way" Mark Anthony and Cleopatra
once rode in procession. In the great theatre
St.Paul preached against the Ephesian's goddess
Artemis, and in a little house outside the city, which
can still be seen, the Virgin Mary spent her last
days. The other lonian cities also had important
historical roles: Priene's chessboard layout is the
oldest example of city planning , Milet gave its al-
phabet to the rest of the classical world, and Di-
dim's Temple of Apollo with its famous oracle was
one of the most sacred places of antiquity.
Aphrodisias(Geyre) was an important centre
of art and culture and famous as the centre of the
greatest sculpturing school of antiquity. A natural
wonder are the calcified waterfalls of Pamukkale
(near Denizli ). Thermal spring waters, laden with
calcium carbonate running off the plateau's edge,
have formed this sparkling white petrified cascade
of basins ringed by stalagtites. The thermal waters
have been used since Roman times for their thera-
peutic powers, and behind the basins lie the ruins
of the Roman city of Hierapolis.
In the south Aegean area are the resorts of Bo-
drum, Marmaris, Datça, Köyceğiz and Fethiye. Bo-
drum, the ancient Halicarnassus, is dominated by a
castle built by the Knights of Rhodes, and today the
town is the special haunt of young people. It was
here that one of the Seven Wonders of the World
the Tomb of Mausolos once stood, (another was
the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus). Marmaris, a
modern marina, is set in a deep fjord-like inlet
where the pine woods come right down to the shore
and to the west the picturesque yachting centre of
Datça lies at the end of a peninsula of the same
name. Köyceğiz has a particularly lovely natural
attantis V8
setting beside a lake, which is linked by a channel,
to the Mediterranean. Fethiye also lies in a deep
bay and on the hills above are intriguing Lycian
rock tombs. Close to Fethiye is the turquoise la-
goon known as Ölüdeniz.
3
1. Bodrum, under moonlight
1
4
2. Efes, The Theatre
3. Colourful night life in Bodrum
2
4. The wooden horse of Troy
U
The Mediterranean
Mark Anthony once gave part of Turkey's southern shore
to Cleopatra as a wedding gift. Indeed, this coast has everyth-
ing befitting so princely a gift. Set against the often snow-
capped peaks of the Toros Mountains are the seemingly end-
less stretches of white sand, lapped by the translucent waters
of the Mediterranean, which, perhaps because of its crystalline
quality the Turk's call "Akdeniz" or "White Sea" The verdant
shores are covered with pine forests, orange groves and ba-
nana plantations, splashed here and there with the vivid pink of
wild oleander.
Here legend and history are interwoven into the fabric of
this colourful region. In the mountains to the west of Antalya
was the Chimera, the firebreathing monster that the hero Bel-
lerophon slew. Near Antakya are the bay trees of the gardens
of Daphne where the nymph was turned in to a bay tree by
Zeus to escape the amorous advances of Apollo. Turning to
more historical facts, it was from Tarsus that St. Paul came and
in Kale(ancient Myra ), St. Nicholas, or "Father Christmas, "once
lived.
Like Turkey's Aegean coast, her Mediterranean coast is al-
so littered with ancient ruins. Atop the craggy peaks of the
Beydağı Mountains west of Antalya is the ancient site of
Termessos and farther south that of Arikanda. On the coastal
plains are the Pamphylian cities of Perge, Aspendos and Side.
Aspendos has the best preserved of theatres in Anatolia, while
the ruins of Side are elegantly set on a promontory between
two sandy bays.
The major resort of the region is Antalya which possesses
one of the finest settings on the Mediterranean, with the cres-
cent of Konyaaltı Beach sweeping away to the precipitous Ly-
cian mountains (Beydağları) in the west. To the east of the city
is the Lara Beach near to which the Düden waterfalls plunge off
a cliff into the sea. Founded in the 2nd century B.C., this city,
with its pretty yacht marina, is dominated by the curious Fluted
Minaret.
West of Antalya is the attractive resort of Kemer, where
pine woods stretch right down to the sandy shore, and near to
which are the ruins of the ancient harbour of Phaselis. Farther
along the coast are the holiday ports of Kaş, a delightful friendly
village and Kekova, a yachtsman's paradise.
East of Antalya is a whole string of resorts beginning with
Side, then farther along the coast is the former pirate strong-
hold of Alanya, which the Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat
made his Winter residence. Commanding a rugged promontory
between two sandy beaches is an imposing 13th century Sel-
juk castle. At Anamur, there is yet another medieval castle set
between two beaches.
The road from Anamur to Silifke clings to pine clad moun-
tain slopes, which plunge spectacularly down into the Mediter-
ranean. Beyond Silifke are the chasms known as "Heaven and
hell", which are in fact collapsed caverns. In the chasm of
"Heaven" is a ruined Byzantine chapel. A little farther along the
coast is the ancient Korykos, and close by is a medieval castle,
which faces another one on an island and which is known as
Kizkalesi (Maiden' S Castle), it has given this attractive area its
name.
More broken columns and fallen capitals mark the sites of
such Roman cities as Kanytelis (Kanlidivane) and Pompeipolis
(Viransehir) on the way to Mersin, a modern and prosperous
harbour city with a delightful palm lined promenade. From Tar-
sus the land flattens out into the cotton growing Çukurova
Plain. In the middle of the plain is the prosperous city of Adana,
the centre of Turkey' S cotton industry. The eastern part of the
Çukurova Plain was known in classical times as the Plain of Is-
sos, and it was here that Alexander the Great defeated Darius.
After this great victory, Alexander founded the port of Alexan-
dretta, now called Iskenderun. From Iskenderun the road leads
through the Belen Pass to Antakya, the Biblical Antioch, where
St. Peter founded the first Christian community. The grotto
where he preached can be seen just outside the city. Of partic-
ular interest is the Antakya Archaeological Museum which
houses one of the richest collections of Roman mosaics in the
world, all of which were discovered in the environs of Antakya.
1. Holiday among endless blue seas
2
3
2. Locally grown lemons
1
3. Kemer Marina
5
4. Aspendos Theatre
5. Antakya, "God Oceanos" mosaic in the
Archaeological Museum
Central Anatolia
This region, the heartland of the country, is of a rugged, often startling beauty. It has been
witness to several great cultures of the past and its importance is no less today as the cultural
and political centre of modern Turkey.
On a hill overlooking the Turkish capital, Ankara, is Atatürk' S Mausoleum-Anitkabir, a
monument to the man without whom this land of dramatic physical contrast would have been
reduced to little more than a patch of steppeland. General Mustafa Kemal roused a people al-
ready exhausted by the Ottoman defeat in the First World War, drove the invading forces
back, and won back for the Turks their homeland. Given the name Atatürk, or "Father of the
Turks" Mustafa Kemal founded the modern democratic Republic of Turkey, based on Western
laws. It was Atatürk who made the strategically placed Ankara, Turkey's capital, and the city is
a monument to his vision of a modern westernized state.
Looking back over his country's 10,000 year heritage, Atatürk said; "The nation is ready
and resolved to advance unhalting and undaunted on the path of civilization."
Even around Ankara, this path of civilization stretches back a long way: to the Hittites, a
proud and warlike people who ruled an empire from the Black Sea to Palestine in the 2nd mille-
nium B.C.and the Phrygians, a Thracian people who dominated the Anatolian plateau in the
1st millenium B.C.
The Hittite capital of Hattuşaş (now called Boğazkale) lies to the northeast of Ankara. The
craggy hill of Hattuşaş was ringed by double walls and its gates were guarded by lion statues.
Close to Hattuşaş is the Hititte open-air sanctuary of Yazılıkaya, and also near by is the Hittite
city of Alacahöyük, with is double sphinx, still extant, guarding the city entrance.
To the southwest of Ankara, near Polatli, is the site of the Phrygain capital of Gordion,
where Alexander the Great cut the famous Gordion knot that gave him the key to Asia. Also at
Gordion is the great earth tumulus of King Midas, famed in the legend of the Golden Touch.
Farther west, and to the south of Eskişehir, lies "Phrygian Anatolia", and the cities of Pessinus
(Balhisar) and Midas Şehri both former cult centres.
Mirroring the region's ancient civilizations is Ankara' Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
with its unique collection of Hattian sun discs, stag cult figures, Hittite reliefs and Phrygian
metalwork.
Fanning out from the foothills of the Toros Mountains is the Plain of Konya, another cra-
dle of civilization. Here on the grassland in Neolithic times, the wild bull and leopard roamed,
animals that became the cult figures of Çatalhöyük, one of the world' S first cities. Excavations
date from 8000 B.C., and the houses discovered were entered from the roof. This site lies
south of Konya near Çumra. It was not until the 12th century that the Konya Plain experienced
its second cultural Renaissance, when the city became the capital of the Seljuk Turks.
Migrating from the steppes of Central Asia, the Seljuks gave the Byzantines a crushing de-
feat in 1071 at Malazgirt, which opened the floodgates to the Turkish settlement of Anatolia.
Under the enlightened rule of Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat, Seljuk culture reached its zenith in
the 13th century. Seljuk art strikes a perfect balance between purity of line and intricacy of dec-
oration, as reflected by Konya' S many beautiful buildings, such as the Alaeddin Mosque, the
Karatay Medrese and the Ince Minareli Medrese.
In this atmosphere learning and art flourished, and one of the great Moslem mystic move-
ments was born. This sect, known to the west as the Whirling Dervishes of Konya, was found-
ed by Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, a mystic poet, whose tolerance and humanity were quite ex-
ceptional for his time. There was not a trace of fanaticism in Mevlana, and he wished to en-
compass all men in his teachings based on love. As the symbol of the shedding of earthly ties,
Mevlana devised a special ceremony accompanied by the ethereal sound of the reed flute.
This ceremony can still be seen in December, during the Mevlana Week. Mevlana lies buried
in a striking green tiled türbe or mausoleum, which is a site of pilgrimage. Attached to the mau-
soleum is the former seminary of the dervish sect, which is now a museum of articles belong-
ing to the order.
Beyşehir, southwest of Konya was an important Seljuk centre. Of interest are the beautiful
Seljuk Eşrefoğlu Mosque and Mausoleum and the Kubad Abad Seljuk Summer Palace on the
southwest side of Beyşehir lake.
Akşehir, west of Konya, is the birthplace of the famous Turkish humourist, Nasreddin Ho-
ca whose jokes and tales have kept people laughing since the 13th century.
GÖREME
Violent eruptions of the volcanoes Erciyes Dağı and Hasan Dağı three million years ago,
covered the surrounding plateau with tuff. From this brittle rock the wind and rain have eroded
Göreme' S spectacular, surreal landscape of rock cones, capped pinnacles and fretted ra-
vines, in colours ranging from warm reds and golds to cool greens and greys.
Göreme, known in Roman times as Cappadocia, is one of those rare regions in the world
where the works of man blend unobtrusively into the landspace. Dwellings are known to have
been hewn from the rock, as far back as 4,000 B.C.. During Byzantine times, chapels and
monasteries were hollowed out of the rock, and their ochre toned frescoes simply reflect the
hues of the surrounding landscape. Even today, troglodyte dwellings in rock cones and village
houses of volcanic tuff merge harmoniously into the landscape.
The most interesting sites of the region include the rock churches of Göreme, the red
coned monastic comlex of Zelve, the villages of Ortahisar and Uçhisar clustered around rock
pinnacles, the fascinating village of Güzelyurt, the canyon of Ihlara, the lovely Soğanlı Valley,
and the underground cities of Ozkonak, Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu. Nearby is the village of Ava-
nos with its beatiful old houses famous for its pottery and onyx. In the centre of the region is
the city of Nevşehir and the town of Ürgüp around which are most of the region' S best hotels.
On the fringe of the volcanic plateau are the cities of Kırşehir, Nevşehir, Kayseri, Aksaray,
Karaman and Niğde, all once centres of the Seljuk Turks, whose art adds a different dimension
to the region. It is intriguing that just as the region was the centre for the development of Chris-
tian monasticism in the 4th century, so too it proved a fertile area for the development of Is-
lamic mysticism, science and art. Two humanitarian Moslem sects, the Ahi Brotherhood and
the Bektaşi Dervishes, originated in Kirşehir and Hacibektaş respectively, and several interest-
ing buildings associated with these sects can still be seen.
1. Fascinating Göreme
2. Ankara, Atatürk Mausoleum
1
3. Tuff formation in Göreme
4. Konya, Seljuk double headed eagle symbol
5. Hattian Gods Symbol
23456
6. Konya, the whirling dervishes
a
The Black Sea
Cut off from the rest of Turkey by the Black Sea
coast.), Sile, Agva and Akçakoca (on the Asian Side).
mountain chain, this coast has pursued a somewhat
The succession of resorts is interrupted by Ereğli and
independent history. According to legend, these
Zonguldak, Turkey' S largest coal and steel centres.
These verdant shores, where densely pine fo-
shores were the land of the Amazons, and an Ama-
Beyond Zonguldak is the picturesque town of Amasra
rested mountains give way to tea terraces, hazel nut
zon Queen is said to have founded Sinop. In the later
clustered around a Byzantine citadel on a promontory
groves and tobacco plantations, confound those who
Middle Ages the coast once again became the centre
between two bays, while inland southeast of Zongul-
envisage Turkey as a sunbaked steppeland. The
of an independent empire, the Empire of Trebizond
dak is the town of Safranbolu which has some of the
rugged Black Sea Mountains plunge steeply down to-
(now Trabzon). In fact Trebizond was the last Byzan-
most beautiful examples of Turkish domestic archi-
wards the sea, making this coastline one of craggy
tine city to hold out against the Ottoman turks and it
tecture.
cliffs and headlands interspersed with sandy bea-
was only eight years after the fall of Constantinople
Following the eastern Black Sea coast from Sin-
ches. Owing to the mountainous character of the re-
that the last Comnene emperor surrendered to Sultan
op to Hopa is a good scenic road which greatly facili-
gion, much of the settlement is scattered over hill
Mehmet II, the Conqueror.
tates sightseeing. Sinop is famous as the birthplace
slopes, and the only agglomerated settlements are
Along the western part of the Black Sea coast
of the great satirist and philosopher, Diogenes, and
the towns and fishing villages on the narrow coastal
are several small resorts with sandy beaches, such
there are several interesting Seljuk buildings. From
belt.
as Kilyos (on the European side of the Black sea
Sinop to Samsun the road passes through maize and
tobacco plantations, for which the region is famous.
Though the settlement of Samsun is ancient, little re-
mains to testify to its past. Nevertheless, the town
has an important place in modern Turkish history
since it was here that Atatürk landed to organize the
national resistance that liberated Turkish territory
from foreign powers.
Covering the hill slopes from Samsun to Trabzon
are hazel nut groves, which make Turkey the world's
largest exporter of this crop. Unye is an attractive re-
sort surrounded by sandy beaches, as is nearby Or-
du (ancient Cotyora) which was the starting point of
Xenophon' S march with ten thousand soldiers to He-
raklia ad Pontus in 401 B.C.. Giresun is beautifully
set around a high rocky peninsula, crowned by a By-
zantine fortress. The city is surrounded by lush cherry
orchards and it was from here that the Roman gener-
al and gourment, Lucullus, brought back the first
cherry trees to Europe.
Trabzon was a well fortified city on a sloping
table of ground between two ravines, and it was one
of the few Byzantine cities to resist attacks by the
Seljuk Turks and Mongols. Remains of Trabzon' S
Byzantine fortress can still be seen and also in the ci
ty there are many buildings, reflecting the two hun-
dred year Comnene rule, such as the Church of St.
Sophia (Ayasofya Museum) with its interesting fres-
coes and reliefs.
Outside Trabzon is the Monastery of Sumela, set
like a swallow' S nest in a sheer rockface, overlook-
ing the incredibly beautiful Altindere National Park.
Most of the monastery was built in the 14th century
during the reign of Alexius III Comnene, and it con-
tains some frescoes.
After Trabzon the land of the terraces begins,
while covering the uncultivated slopes are purple wild
rhododendrons, another plant that originated in this
fertile region. Rize is the centre of this tea producing
region, which now supplies the whole of Turkey with
tea. Hopa is the last Black Sea harbour before the
Russian border.
Inland from Hopa is Artvin, a lovely mountain city
in the valley of the Çoruh river. The area has some
notable Georgian churches, and the river is popular
for white water rafting.
2
3
1. Smiling faces, girls from the mountain
villages of Rize
1
2. Trabzon, Sumela Monastery
3. Tea-time
The East and
Southeast
Boldly contoured in crayon colours of ash grey, rust red,
and tawny yellow, the great mass of Eastern Anatolia stretch-
es away from the central plateau to the snowcapped peaks of
the eastern border. It is an amazingly diverse land differing
profoundly from the rest of the country. As the battlefront of
Eastern and Western cultures between the Romans and Par-
thians, and the Byzantines and Sassanids, culminating in the
final conquest of Anatolia by an Eastern people, the Seljuk
Turks, this region has an active past.
In the area where the central steppe gives way to the
more mountainous terrain of the east are the most important
Seljuk centres of Sivas, Divriği, Battalgazi (outside modern
Malatya), Harput (outside Elaziğ), and Ahlat, all of which pos-
sess monuments testifiying to the brilliant achievements of
Seljuk art.
Situated at a height of 1,950 m. is Erzurum. In the city are
mosques and mausoleums of the Seljuk and Mongol periods
and the well preserved walls of the Byzantine fortress. To the
north is the much fought over frontier city of Kars, dominated
by a formidable fortress, and nearby are the ruins of 10th cen-
tury Ani (Ocakli).
Mt. Ağrı (5,165 m), Turkey's highest, is where Noah's Ark
is believed to have come to rest. It is also where history is
thought to have begun and stands as a dividing point between
nations and empires. At the base of this mountain is the intri-
guing 17th century mosque and palace of Ishak Paşa at
Doğubayazıt. On the banks of the immense but beautiful Lake
Van is the city of the same name, with its Urartu citadel dating
back to the 1st millenium B.C. and mosques and mausoleums
of the Seljuk and Ottoman periods. In the lake is Akdamar Is-
land where stands the fascinating 10th century Church of the
Holy Cross (Akdamar Museum).
In the region that was once Upper Mesopotamia in the ba-
sin of the Dicle (Tigris) and Firat (Euphrates) Rivers, are the
cities of Diyarbakır, Mardin, Siirt and Sanliurfa, all former cen-
tres of the Hurri-Mitanni in the 2nd millenium B.C.. Diyarbakir
is characterized by its massive black basalt walls while Mar-
din's striking white medieval architecture is peculiar to this city
alone. Sanliurfa is noteworthy for its connection with the life of
Abraham. South of Sanliurfa is the village of Harran (with its
curious domed dwellings), believed to be mentioned in the
book of Genesis and where Abraham lived for several years.
Ahlat is also an important Seljuk centre with many monu-
ments.
To the west of Sanhurfa is Gaziantep, a province which is
particulary noted for its production of pistachio nuts, consi-
dered to be the finest in Turkey. Very fine copper handicrafts
are also produced here.
Finally, north of Adiyaman in the mountain vastness of the
southeast is one of Turkey's most spectacular monuments, the
funerary sanctuary of Nemrut Dağı, with its colossal toppled
heads of gods, which was erected 2,000 years ago for King
Antiochus I, a Commagene king.
1. Sanliurfa, in the land of Abraham
2
3
6
2. Of Abraham's line!
5
3. Biblical Mount Ağrı
1
4. Traditional head-dress of women from Agri
5. Fresh pistachios from Gaziantep
6. Head of Apollo, Mount Nemrut
Turkish Cooking
Turkish cooking enjoys a World-wide reputation
for its variety and quality, and yet it is still able to pro-
vide the visitor with new and pleasant surprises.
The dishes reflect a happy mixture of the culinary
traditions of an essentially pastoral people with acqui-
sitions made from contact with the mediterranean
world. Using the enormous range of superbly fresh
vegetables, fruits, meat and fish in all of which Turkey
is self-sufficient, dishes never fail to impress
Meals begin with meze (hors d'oeuvres) and you
will be offered a large selection from which to make
your choice. One of the most popular is the Dolma,
vegetables such as peppers, aubergines and vine
leaves are stuffed with rice, pine nuts and currants.
Vegetables cooked in olive oil (Zeytinyağlı) and
served cold are delicious, and of these Imam Bayıldı
(the priest fainted), aubergine stuffed with tomatoes,
onions and garlic, is deservedly the most famous.
The aubergine has a special place in Turkish cooking
and there are said to be over forty ways of cooking it,
from Hünkar Beğendi, a lamb casserole with auber-
gine puree, Karnıyarık, aubergine stuffed wiith
minced meat, to Patlican Dolması, aubergine stuffed
with rice, pine nuts and currants
The pilav (pilaf) of either rice or cracked wheat is
another Turkish speciality and these can be found
made in a variety of ways, also typical is the börek a
pastry made with phyllo or flaky pastry stuffed with
meat, cheese or vegetables.
Lamb is the most popular meat and is to be
found everywhere. The şiş kebap, cubes of lamb ske-
wered and grilled over charcoal, is the most well-
known of the Kebabs of which there is an endless va-
riety. Equally well-known is the döner kebab a verti-
cal spit of layered pieces of lamb grilled in front of
charcoal, when served with tomato sauce and bub-
bling hot butter it becomes the delicious Iskender
Kebab.
Surrounded on three sides by seas it should be
no surprise that an incredible range of fish is found in
Turkey; Mussels are one of the most popular shellfish
and are particularly good deep fried (Midye tava) as
is the calamary (kalamar). Fish is mostly grilled or
fried and some of the most popular are red mul let
(barbunya), swordfish (kiliç), bluefish (lüfer), turbot
(kalkan), bass (levrek) and grouper (lagos), all are
delicious.
The excellent natural yoghurt is an ingredient of
many dishes, and when whisked with cold water it
makes a delicious and refreshing drink, ayran.
Turkish desserts fall into two basic groups, those
based on milk, such as "sütlaç" (rice pudding) and
"tavuk göğsü" (chicken breast pudding), and those
made from various pastries soaked in syrup such as
"baklava" (pastry stuffed with nuts in syrup) and "tel
kadayıf" (shredded wheat stuffed with nuts in syrup).
Many of these desserts are topped with "Kaymak" a
thick cream. As if the sight of these desserts is not
tempting enough, many of them have seductive
names, such as "Hanim göbeği" (lady's navel) and
"Dilber dudağı" (lips of beauty). In summer many pre-
fer to end their meal with the luscious fruits of the
country: grapes, peaches, apricots, figs or a slice of
melon.
Among alcoholic drinks are the light Turkish beer,
excellent red and white wines and the national drink
"Raki" (anisette), which clouds when water is added,
giving it the popular name of "lion's milk". The drink-
ing of rakı is a veritable rite in itself, and it is traditio-
naly accompanied by a variety of "meze".
Shopping
Shopping is one of the great pleasures when vis-
iting Turkey, the rich variety of traditional crafts
makes it impossible to leave without something.
There is a great range of places in which to shop,
from modern stores and boutiques similar to their Eu-
ropean counterparts to the colourful bazaars and
bustling markets. The covered Bazaar (Kapali Çarşı)
in Istanbul is a labyrinth of small shops reflecting the
range of Turkish crafts from carpet weaving to copper
beating. Here you can find traditionally patterned car-
pets, brass samovars, and Ottoman style costumes
embroidered in silver thread, and called Bindalli (a
thousand branches).
What to buy? The carpet is perhaps the item
most evocative of Turkey. Relax in a carpet shop
with a cup of coffee or a glass of tea and savour the
many carpets that will be displayed for your pleasure.
Today Turkish carpets are better than ever with spe-
cial care being taken in maintaining the integrity of
the regional designs, the use of traditional dyes and
the selection of the best quality wools. The flat
weaves (Kilims) and the embroidered rugs (Cicim)
are also very attractive, and now to be seen in the
most fashionable European interiors.
Clothing is another popular choice, and Turkish
cotton is some of the best in the world. The light cot-
ton cloth (Sile bezi) is used for blouses, shirts and
dresses and has become popular throughout Europe.
The traditional headscarf (Yemeni) with embroidered
lace flowers (Oya) is another popular item.
Turkey produces an enormous range of fine
leather and suede coats, jackets and accessories,
these are certanly not expensive and represent a
good investment when you return home.
Metalwork, from gold and silver jewellery, rings,
bracelets, necklaces etc. all finely set with precious
and semi-precious stones typically turquoise and
agate often prove irresistible. After decorating the
person there is a very extensive range of fine copper
and brassware to enhance the home. Carved onyx is
another popular item as is the carved meerschaum
stone which is unique to Eskişehir, and the material
preferred for pipe bowls by the smoking cognoscente.
The colourful traditionaly decorated Kütahya plates
are very popular and certainly add a touch of Otto-
man opulence to their surroundings.
It is not easy to miss the Misir Çarşısı (Spice
Market) in Istanbul, just follow the heady aromas from
the open sacks of mint, thyme, cinnamon, alspice
and marvel at the range of herbs and spices. Here
the spicy sausages (Sucuk) and the slabs of cured
beef covered in red pepper (Pastirma) provide further
temptations, as do the cheeses, be adventurous and
try the cheese wrapped in goatskin (tulum) it is deli-
cious as are the many varieties of pickled vegetable.
Dried fruits, pistachio nuts, candied chestnuts,
turkish delight, sugared almonds and the national
drink rakı all make delicious and typical presents for
friends back home.
1, 2, 3, 4, Souvenirs
1
5
5. Döner kebab
2
6. Delicious Aegean grapes
3
7
7. Baklava, a famous turkish dessert
8. Dolma, stuffed vine leaves
Overleaf:
1. Regular summer visitors
1
2. Blue beads for good luck
3. Sponge fisherman
4. A chance to rest
5. Appreciating the antique
2
6. Relaxing at sea
TURKISH INFORMATION OFFICES ABROAD
Published by the:
Austria- Singer Strasse a B e 2/VIII, 1010 Wien, Tel:512 21 28 512 29,
Fax: 43 222 513 83 26, Tlx: 111281 tuinf a
Belgium- Rue Montoyer 4, 1040 Bruxelles, Tel: 513 82 30-502 26 21,
MINISTRY OF TOURISM OF THE
Fax: 32 511 79 51,
TURKISH REPUBLIC
Denmark- Vesterbrogade II A, 1620 Copenhagen V, Tel: 31-223 100-
General Directorate of Information
228 374, Fax: 45 31 229 068, Tlx: 19562 thy dk.
Finland Mikonkatu 6 C 18, 00100 Helsinki
LAYOUT:
France- 102, avenue des champs-Elysèes, 75008 Paris, Tel: 62 84
Seyhan ŞAHINOĞLU
62 26 10 11 Fax: 1 45638105, Tlx: 290639 turtant
MAP:
Germany- Baseler Strasse 37/1 6 Frankfurt-M 1, Tel: 81
Faruk KAPÇAK
Fax: 49 69 232751 Tlx: 4170-081 idtg d
Timoçin TULGAR
Karlsplatz 3/1, 8000 München 2, Tel: 59 49 02 17, Fax: 49 89 5232438,
Tlx.: 528190 intu d
Front Cover:
Great Britain- First Floor, 170-173 Piccadilly London WIV 9 DD,
The romance of the Istanbul Boğazı
Tel: 071 734 8681 071 734 8682, Fax : 071 491 0773
Back Cover:
Italy- Piazza della Repubblica 56, 00185 Roma, Tel: 4871190 4871393,
A birdseye view of Topkapi Palace
Inside front cover:
Fax.: 39 6-462425
Pamukkale 'Cotton Castle'
Japan- 33-6, 2 Chome Jingumae Shibuya-Ku Tokyo, 150 Tel 470 63 80
470 5131, Tlx: J- 22856 embtur
PHOTOS: Abdulrezzat TANRIVERDI,
Kuwait- P.O.Box : 15518, 35456 Deaya/Kuwait. Tel: 2424248 2424298,
Abidin ÖZKAN, Adnan ATAÇ, Asim ERTAN,
Fax 965 2424298 Tlx 46228 turkism, kt
Cemal GULAS, Erdal YAZICI, Erdoğan YILGOR,
Netherlands- Herengracht 451, 1017 BS Amsterdam, Tel 266810 244006,
Fethi SABUNSOY, Halil TUNCER, Haluk KOÇOĞLU,
Fax 20 - 222283, Tlx: 15221 tanit rl.
Haluk ÖZÖZLÜ, Hasan YÜCEL, Hüsnü GÜRSEL,
Saudi Arabia P.O. Box: 94318 Riyad-11693 Tel: 4887953,
Ibrahim AKTAŞ, Ilhan BAŞTAN, Kadir KIR,
Fax 9661-4887953, Tlx 407633 TRBYEG SJ
Lütfi ÖZGÜNAYDIN, M. Eren ÇALIKOĞLU,
Mehmet DEMIRKOL, Murat OCAL, Mustafa KAYA,
Spain- Plaza de Espana, Torre de Madrid Planta 13, Officina 3, 28008 Madrid,
Necmi EROL, O.Aziz YESIL, Orhan DURGUT,
Tel: 248 14 248 14, Fax : 3491-247-6287 Tlx 47277 ottr e
Özdemir ÇELEBI, Sabit KALFAGIL, Sami GÜNER,
Sweden- Kungsgaten 3 S-111 43 Stockholm, Tel: 6798320 6798321,
Selçuk KIZILKAYAK, Şemsi GÜNER, Sitki FIRAT,
Fax 46 6113828, Tlx 11083 a telekc S
Taneri SERPENGÜZEL, T.llkay SOMEL,
Switzerland- Talstrasse 74, 8001 Zürich, Tel: 221 08 10 221 08 12,
Timuçin TULGAR, Zeynel YEŞİLAY
Fax 1 2121749, Tlx 813752 cotu ch
U.S.A. 821, United Nations Plaza, New York N.Y. 10017
Printed in Turkey by
Tel 1 (212) 687 21 94, Fax (212) 599 7568, Tlx 426428 ttiony.
GRAFIK SANATLAR MATBAACILIK A.Ş.
1714 Massachusetts Avenue N.W.Washington D.C.20036, Tel (202) 9409
Iplikçi, Pirhüsamettin Sok. No. 8 Kasımpaşa IST.
(202) 429 9844 - (202) 833 8411, Fax: (202) 429 5649, Tlx: 251544 vktm-ur
Tel: 150 17 40 Fax: 156 13
1990
All rights reserved
For free distribution
BULGARIA
Dereköy
BLACK
Kapikulo.y
ZONGULDAK
SINOP
SEA
KIRKLAREL
Inebolu
EDIRNE
U.S S.R.
Bartin
GREECE
TEKIRDAG
KASTAMONU
ipsala
Safranbolu
SAMS
Kesan
ISTANBUL
Karabük
ORDU
ZMIT
GIRESUN
TRABZON Hopa Saro
ARTVIN
MARMARA SEA
KARS
Gelibolu
Maçka
Gökçeada
Erdek
Geml
ADAPAZARI
BOLU
AMASYA
CANKIRI
Meryemana
Sarikamis
CANAKKALE
Bandirma
BILECIK
Kizilcahaman
ÇORUM
Truva
TOKAT
GÜMÜŞHANE
BAYBURT
BURSA
Söğüt
Boğazkale
Bozcaad
Edremit
Bozüyus
ANKARA
Sungurlu
AGRI
ESKISEHIR
111
E-23
ERZINCAN
BALIKESIR
KIRIKKALE
ERZURUM
Doğuba Surbula
Lesbos
Ayvalik
YOZGAT
SIVAS
(Midilli)
KÜTAHYA
Gordion
Dikili
Divrigi
Foça
Bergama
KIRŞEHIR
TUNCELI
IRAN
Kangal
Chios
MANISA
BINGÖL
Ahlat
USAK
MUS
(Sakiz) ZMIR
AFYON
Van
Kapiköy
KAYSER
Urgup
VAN
Alasehir
C
AKSARAY
ELAZIĞ
Tatvar
NEVŞEHIR
Gümüldur.com Selçuk
ARsehic
BITLIS
Kuşadası
AYDIN
oPamukkale
MALATYA
Samos
Nemrut D
DIYARBAKIR
Kurtalan
Söke
DENIZL
SiiRT
Esendere
(Sisam)
KONYA
BATMAN
HAKKARI
Milet
Afrodisias
BURDURO
Egirdir
NIGDE
Kahta
Nehri
Hasankey
Yuksekova
dim
ISPARTA
Beysehir
KAHRAMANMARAS ADIXAMAN
Midyat
SIRNAK
zre
Milas
MUGLA
MARDIN
Bodrum
Eregli
SANLIURFAE-24
Köyceğiz
Habur
Kos
Mannaris
ANTALY
KARAMAN
ADANA
Birecik
SaNusaybin
Side
Senyurt
Kamişli
(Istanköy)
Datça
Fethiy
Manavgat
MERSiN Orarsus
GAZIANTEP
Harran
IRAQ
AEGEAN SEA
Keme
Alanya
Iskenderun
©Oncupina
Akçakate
Kas Kale Finike
Karatas Ulucinar
Taşucu Silifke
Rhodos
Anamur
Cilvegözü
Samandag
(Rodos)
ANTAKYA
LEGEND
TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS
Yayladag
(KUZEY KIBRIS TURK CUMHURIYETI
Asphalt road
Gime
Railroad
Magosa
City
SYRIA
EUROPE
Tourist center
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
GREEK CYPRIOT ADMINISTRATION OF
Entry point
SOUTHERN CYPRUS
TURKEY
(GUNEY KIBRIS RUM YONETIMI)
Airport
a
TURKEY
Denizli Pamukkale
DENIZLI
Nestled against high mountains near the Büyük Menderes Ri-
(Meander) is the city of Denizli. Surrounded by the natural be-
auty of this verdant valley, the area is also rich in its cultural and
historical remains. The Luvians were the first inhabitants, then
later the Hittites occupied the area. It is no wonder this fertile pla-
in became the site of a number of other civilizations: the Phry-
gians, Lydians, Persians, Macedonians, Romans, Byzanti-
nes, Seljuks and the Ottomans. The Denizli of today is a modern
city of wide streets, parks and hotels. The Atatürk Ethnographi-
cal Museum, in the city centre is worth a visit for its folk art disp-
lays. While shopping in the Kaleiçi Çarşısı look for souvenirs of
copper, jewellery, towels and silk blouses. Take your choice of
the Çamlık, the Incilipinar or the Gökpinar parks in which to rest,
picnic or walk through the forest in the shade of the pine tre-
es. The fresh water springs and thermal baths have attracted
many visitors. Industrially, weaving and agriculture are impor-
tant.
PAMUKKALE
Pamukkale is an extraordinary natural wonder. The calceous
waters come out of the ground at a temperature of 35°C and tum-
ble down the mountain side from a height of 100 metres, forming
a myriad of pools. Cotton-coloured stalactites are formed as the
water overflows the pools creating a breath - taking sight unequ-
alled in the world. Water is the sole architect of this gleaming fa-
iry-castle resembling cotton or snow, hence its name "Cotton
Castle". In this wonderland are hot springs in abundance which
are recommended for the treatment of heart diseases, circula-
tory problems, high blood pressure, nervous disorders, rheuma-
tism and eye and skin diseases.
The road to Pamukkale, 19 km from Denizli, is lined with olean-
der bushes, which anticipate the relaxing atmosphere of this ide-
al holiday centre. The hotel pools are in garden like settings whi-
le the natural ones on the hillside outside, with their little splas-
hing water falls, are particularly appreciated by sports lovers and
sun bathers. The ruins of Hierapolis are the other main attracti-
on. The city was founded in 190 B.C. by Eumenes II, king of Per-
gamon. In the 2nd and 3rd centuries it reached the high point in
its development as a Roman thermal bath centre. Hierapolis has
such extensive ruins that the following tourist route is suggest-
ed. After admiring the city walls, start with the octagonal Martyri-
um of t.Philip. Cross over to the 2nd century theatre to see so-
me fine marble reliefs above the stage, all quite well preser-
ved. Next to the Temple of Apollo is a holy area, a deep hole in the
ground (Plutonium) used to emit noxious fumes (carbon dioxide)
USEFUL ADDRESSES
Published by the:
TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICES
TURKISH MINISTRY OF TOURISM
Denizli - Gar, Tel: 13393
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF INFORMATION AND PROMOTION
Pamukkale - Tel: 1077
Layout Derya SARAN
TURKISH RAILWAYS (TCDD)
Photos Akin OZBEKLIGIL, Amil KUNT, Faruk EROL,
Denizli - Gar, Tel: 11494-15101
G.Hasan YILMAZ, Haluk OZOZLU, Hasan YÜCEL,
TURKISH AIRLINES OFFICES (THY)
Huriye GUNER, Ibrahim ZAMAN, Nazim TIMUROGLU
Köseoğlu Sey. Acent.
Semsi GUNER, Tahsin AYDOGMUS, Timoçin TULGAR
Enverpasa Cad. 113/B, Tel: 13746-14500, Tlx: 59524
Printed in Turkey by: Grafik Sanatlar Matbaacilik Sanayi, A.S.
HOW TO GO
Istanbul 1989
For free distribution
By plane to Izmir and then transfer to Denizli or Pamukkale by
bus.
By bus from all over Turkey to Denizli, there is a continuous ser-
vice between Denizli and Pamukkale.
By train from Izmir to Denizli
CLIMATE
The average July temperature is 26° C. The best seasons for a
holiday are spring and autumn. Even summer is not torridly hot.
Front cover: Twilight over Pamukkale
Back cover: The Cockerel, symbol of Denizli
9
9. Taking refreshment
10. Temple of Aphrodite, Aphrodisias
10
212
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1
150
somely adorned with marble that was carved with skill, produ-
cing remarkable temples, monuments, theatre, baths and a
1
magnificent stadium. Their reputation for the exquisite finesse of
their statuary and marble craftsmanship soon spread to other
5
7
3
parts of the then known world. It thus became the centre of the
greatest sculpturing school of antiquity. A highlight of any visit
2
4
6
8
are the marvellous remains now housed in the museum.
SULTANHISAR - NYSA
1. Water nymph at Pamukkale
2. Columns from ancient Hierapolis
Of the best preserved ruins of this attractive city are the theatre
3. Tusan Motel, Pamukkale
and bouleuterion. Walking through these ruins of Nysa in the qui-
4. On the terraces, Pamukkale
5. Rivals
et of the olive trees will give you a chance to reflect on this fine city
6. The Koru Motel
of the 2nd century A.D.. In Sultanhisar, 90 km. from Pamukkale,
7. Material pleasures
8. Karahayit thermal waters
there is an annual Art and Culture Festival in the spring.
FRAS
vhich the priests said were fatal to all except themselves. A mo-
GUNEY
umental fountain is nearby. In the pool of the Pamukkale Motel
Include Güney, 74 km. from Pamukkale, on your tour for a refres-
large marble slabs belonging to a Roman bath. Then go to
hing breath of endless green, and vineyards that produce some
he basilica, up a colonnaded street, through memorial gates
fine wines. Just 12 Km south of Güney tumbling waterfalls cas-
om Byzantine and Roman times and to the West Bath, ending
cade into the Büyük Menderes River, and in the canyon below is
at the necropolis. This necropolis area stretches for 2 km and
a view of nature that will remain in your mind even if you forget yo-
ontains some of the best examples of tomb styles plus being
ur camera.
of the best preserved cemeteries in all of Turkey. The now
estored East Bath is an archaeological museum housing many
GEYRE APHRODISIAS
f the remains from Hierapolis.
The history of this city goes back a long way but the important
he few shops in Pamukkale offer various calcified objects uni-
part of the city was built in the Ist century B.C. Today this site is
ue to this area. In contrast to this very white background the CO-
106 km. from Pamukkale and some of the richest art finds have
burful kilims seem even more brilliant. Tours to other places of
come from the excavations of this city that was dedicated to Aph-
terest in the area are made from Pamukkale.
rodite, the goddess of love and fertility. The buildings are hand-
ARAHAYIT
This is another thermal centre 5km northwest from Pamukkale
here the water has a high iron content. Photographs taken here
ave an interesting variation because of the red tones from the
arth. There are some other thermal baths and camping grounds
) the area.
KHAN
This is the site of a 13th century Seljuk caravanserai. The mos-
ue inside the caravanserai and the inscriptions over the doors
re of the same period. One side of the caravanserai is overlaid
with white marble, hence its name "White Inn." It is 17km from
'amukkale and 8km from Denizli on the Ankara road.
SKIHISAR - LAODICEA
n the upper valley of the Büyük Menderes River, near Eskihisar,
the ancient city of Laodicea, 17km from Pamukkale and 8 km
om Denizli. The Seleucid ruler Antiochos II rebuilt the city in the
rd century B.C. and named it after his wife. Like Ephesus and
Miletos, Laodicea was on the main trade route to Syria and Me-
opotamia. It has one of the seven churches of the Apocalypse.
ven though Byzantines, Seljuks (1095), and Ottomans (1390)
ccupied the city, the ruins to be seen today - a theatre, gymnasi-
m, aqueducts, walls, a church and a stadium are mainly Ro-
an. The ruins are not the only attraction; there is also the view
cross the valley to Pamukkale.
ULDAN
latural beauty surrounds this lovely site 45 km. from Pamukka-
e. It is famous for its use of a gold-like thread in decorative emb-
bidery work on cloth. The various items are attractively priced.
Vith its little weaving workshops and the colourful, friendly shop-
ing areas, Buldan is in a world of its own.
-
TÜRKİYE
Kuşadası and
Environs
Kuşadası
Built on the shores of a glittering bay around a tiny islet
covered with flowers, Kuşadası (Bird Island) is a holiday
maker's paradise. Kuşadası, 90 km. from Izmir, was the
ancient Sıklalonova, and is today one of the major gates
of seaborne tourism in Türkiye.
Tourists are drawn here not only by the sun and sea but
also by its ancient Mehmet Paşa Caravanserai now a ho-
tel and restaurant. Kuşadası is a place of white minarets
and shady terraces where one can sit, eat grilled fish and
contemplate the many tempting bargains in its shops and
boutiques. After a long day of excursions around the many
sites of the region, Kuşadası provides the ideal atmo-
sphere for relaxing in the restaurants that line Kordon Pro-
menade and the harbour entrance, enjoying a delicious
meal and pleasant scenery.
Kuşadası also possesses one of the best equipped yacht
marinas in Türkiye providing all services and wintering
both afloat and ashore. Scuba diving has also become ve-
ry popular. But for those who come for just a beach holi-
day, the clear blue waters, golden sands, warm sun, and
the lively discotheques and entertainments will make your
holiday a never to be forgotten experience, a treasured
memory.
Contributing to your lasting memories will be the delightful
souvenirs and gifts you buy, for Kuşadası is famous too
as a shopping centre with many shops and stores. Most
popular with tourists is the jewellery from simple coloured
beads and bangles to the most sophisticated of settings in
viting clear seas
nset in me Dilek National
vpical Street
of Hadnan, Efes
Caravanserai
gold and silver. Famous too, is the leatherware at very
reasonable prices, and here you can also purchase a Tur-
kish carpet or rug.
Just off shore, to the west of the town, is the small island
of Güvercin Adası (Pigeon Island) reached by a pedes-
trian causeway, where a 14th-century castle of Turkish ori-
gin now houses a cafe in a beautiful garden setting.
Excursions from Kuşadası
Dilek National Park - 30 km.
For those with the time, a visit to Dilek National Park is a
must. Here amidst incredibly beautiful surroundings are
some of the most wonderful views and some of the rarest
wild animals in Türkiye; including the Anatolian Cheetah
and some of Türkiye's last wild horses. The park is a wild-
life preserve and a haven for many species of animals anc
birds.
Efes ⑉ 16 km.
Efes (Ephesus) is one of those cities in Türkiye that will
make an unforgettable impression on you. According to
tradition it was one of the most important cities of antiquity
and was founded by Androcles. However, the Lelegians
and Carrians did inhabit the site earlier. The city was colo-
nized by the 10th centruy B.C. by the lonians. The parts of
the city visited today are the remains of that established
by Lysimachos, one of Alexander the Great's generals.
During its Golden Age the city had a population of around
300,000, and it monopolized the wealth, art and culture,
and was a principal port, of the Mediterranean. The peop-
le of Efes decorated their buildings and paid special ho-
E
mage to Artemis, the goddess of fertility and protector of
the city. The temple erected in he
our was a centre
for not only religious purposes but also for the exchange
of ideas. St. Paul and St. John also lived and worked e-
re, and Mary, the mother of Christ, lived her last days he-
re.
Visits to the uins of Efes usually begin in the eastern part
of the city around the important Upper Agora. Clustered
around this agora were the Varius Baths and the Odeon,
both from the 2nd century, and the Prytaneion and the
Temple of Domition.
Leading westwards from the Upper Agora is the famous
Curetes Street. Of particular interest here are the Pollio,
Memmius, and Trajan Fountains, the elegant façade of
the Temple of Hadrian, the Scholastika Baths and the Her-
cules Gate. Set on the hillside above the street are the
Terraced Houses, often containing well-preserved fres-
coes and mosaics from the 2nd century A.D.
The many richly decorated, colonnaded atria and connec-
ting rooms and galleries depict the level of culture and
comfort of those days. The best preserved mosaic is that
portraying Oceanus and Thetis.
At the start of the Marble Street is the Lower Agora. Just
to the left as one approaches the Agora is the Celsus Li-
brary (2nd century A.D.), with its very elaborate facade.
From the library enter the Lower Agora through the Gate
of Mazaeus Mithridates to relive some of the grandeur of
ancient Efes. Occupying a corner of the agora is the Sera-
pis Temple where you will see massive marble remains
with finely carved designs. The Grand Theatre, seating
25,000, the most spectacular monument of Efes now ser-
ves as a setting for the artistic and folklore shows of the
International Efes Art, Culture and Tourism Festival held
every year in May.
The Arcadian Way was the long main road, which was pa-
ved with marble and lined with columns on both sides, that
stretched from the Grand Theatre to the old port, now to-
tally silted up. On this road were four columns upon which
stood statues of the four Evangelists.
Down by the ancient harbour are the Harbour Gymnasium
and Baths. These were constructed near the quay in order
to receive with dignity those who arrived by sea.
The Church of the Holy Virgin in Efes, was constructed in
the first half of the 2nd century and played an important
role in the early expansion of Christianity. This was the
first church ever to bear her name. The House of the Vir-
gin Mary on Bülbüldağı (Mt. Coressos), 6 km. from Efes,
is where she is traditionally believed to have spent her last
days. Just leaving Efes on the way to Selçuk see the Sta-
dium and the Vedius Gymnasium. The road that leads be-
BO
yond these ruins goes to an interesting graveyard dug into
the northwestern slopes of Mt. Panayir, the layers and sto-
reys of graves show how the VIP's of Efes were buried.
Selçuk - 18 km.
Farther on, between Selçuk and Efes, is the ruin of the
Temple of Artemis, once numbered among the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World, it was constructed entirely
of marble.
The town itself is dominated by a Byzantine citadel that
overlooks the Basilica of St. John. The present structure
was built by the Emperor Justinian in the 6th century A.D.
St. John lived for some time in this area and on his death
was buried here. Next to the basilica is the Isa Bey Mos-
que with its typical Seljus portal. It is one of the finest ma-
jor works of Seljuk - Turkish stone work. The Efes Ar-
chaeological Museum in Selçuk displays many of the
impressive orks recovered from Efes and its surroundings.
For those who want to stay and take in history in a mo-
dern setting, stay overnight at one of the many guest hou-
ses in Selçuk. Camel wrestling a popular sport is seen
during the month of January.
For a day trip, Sirince, situated 7 km. west of Selçuk, is a
comfortable town of old houses and relaxing gardens in
which to sample the famous apple wine.
AYDIN (via Çamlık) 48 km.
Today Aydın, the province capital, is known for its fine
figs but in ancient times it was known as Tralleis and was
the centre of a well known sculpture school Those re-
mains seen today are from the 2nd century A.D. After
1 The House of the Virgin Mary, Efes
2. Medusa the Gorgon, Didim
3. in Efes Museum, Selçuk
5
6
4. Ancient Priene, Güllübahce
5. Traditional Costume from Aydin
2
6. The Library of Celsus Efes
4
7. Artemis Efes Museum
3
8. Relief Detail
1186 Seljuk influence was felt. The museum has displays
from various periods.
Güllübahçe (Priene) 40 km.
Priene was one of the most active ports of the lonian Fe-
deration. Making the site of particular interest is the sys-
tem of geometric planning introduced in the 4th century
B.C. by Hippodamos of Milet. The theatre is the most
interesting monument of Priene, the lower tiers remain
and the whole theatre retains its interesting character. On-
ly a few columns remain of the Temple of Athena which
was a classic example of lonian architecture. The best
preserved monuments are the bouleterion and the lower
gymnasium.
Milet - 55 km.
Milet was a great lonian port, with two lions that guarded
its entrance, and the native city of several philosophers
and sages. The theatre, reconstructed in the Roman per-
iod, is an impressive structure built against the slope of a
hill. The cavea could seat an audience of 15,000 and most
of the tiers are still intact, the theatre alone justifies a visit.
The ruins of the Faustina Baths are well preserved and
the agora area is strewn with delicately carved white
marble ruins.
Didim - 75 km.
Didim possesses only a single monument, but it is never-
theless a marvellous site. The temple of Apollo was one of
the most sacred places of antiquity, many times looted
and burned, the sanctuuary is still impressive and of an
elegant beauty. The colossal marble temple (measuring
110 by 51 metres) was surrounded by a portico of double
colonnades. The columns that remain standing allow one
to visualize the full magnificence of the building. There
was a holy processional way between Didim and Milet
used by temple worshippers. Altinkum, 4 km. from Didim,
and Akbük 14 km. from Didim are holiday areas with gol-
den sands and good fish restaurants. They are also good
places for sailing, swimming and relaxing.
Çamiçi (Bafa) Lake - 60 km.
Once a part of the sea but now cut off by land, this lake is
in a pretty natural setting enjoyed by those who visit and
stay in the guest facilities nearby. The Beş Parmak Moun-
tains (ancient Latmos) line the eastern side of the lake
and cast the reflection of their five peaks on the lake.
Rocks strewn down the mountain sides give it a wild natu-
ral feeling softened by the colourful oleander, pine and oli-
ve trees.
Kapıkırı (Heraklia) 75 km
Endymion of mythology was from Heraklia and in love with
the moon goddess Selene. The legend relates that she
put him into an eternal sleep on this mountain The city has
several ruins worth seeing including the Athena Temple,
Endymion's sanctuary, city walls and the nécropolis by the
harbour. The iconoclasts of Byzantine 9th century)
mes forced their opponents to use this area as a refuge.
Their presence is evident today in the many monasteries
1. Temple of Apollo. Didim
2
2. Invitation for a Ride
38
37
Kusadası (17 km.)
Efes Plan
36
BULBUL DAGI
Mt. Coressos)
39
34
N
Artemis Temple,
35
28
29
Efes archeological
Museum,
St.John Basilica,
Isabey Mosque,
40
Selçuk,
0
26
33
Komur Br
MURADIYE
P
KARABURUN
60
Marmara G.
24
25
32
0
MENEMEN
MANISA
Daratas
Demin
Küçühbahçe
12
20
27
Milli
18
122
23
212
IZMIR
KEMALPASA
Sart
SALIHLI
30
CESME
Bordag
19
17
16
Balçova
(10)
Göleük
ALASEHIR
BAYINDIR
URLA
Philadelphia)
Ak
Br
ODEMIS Birgi
Siğacık
MENDERES
KIRAZ
15
TORBAL
Cirpi
13
14
0
eke Br
12
KORFE
Gumüldür
BEYDAG
31
Ahmetbey
TIRE
Ovakent
8
11
IDD
SEA
SIGA
Doganbey Br.
(Claros
8
AEGEAN
KUŞADASI
SELCUK
(65)
NAZILLI
KUYUCA
KÖRFEZI
GERMENCIKA INysa)
10
use of the
Ortaklar
SULTANHISAR
KUSADASI
rgin Mary
4
PANAYIR DAGI
SISAM
Mende
(6 km.)
5
(Mt. Pion)
B7
(SAMOS)
Dilek
YENIPAZAR
6
Mini
KOÇARLI
OZDOGAN
Bagarasi
Topcam
Dil Br.
3
2
Milet
CINE
Alabanda
(Heraklia)
Karpuzlum
(Alinde)
Kemer Baraji
Karabel
86
Labranda
PT
Didi
Tekragaç Br
Turgut
Altinkum
MILAS
Kivikislacik
YATAGAN
1. Varius Baths
11. Hydreium
21. Byzantine Fountain
2. Odeon
31. Theatre palace
12. Hercules Gate
22. Latrines
3. Upper Agora
32. Theatre gymnasium
13. Street of Curetes
23. Brothel
4. Prytaneium (Town Hall)
33. The Arcadian Way
14. Fountain of Trajan
24. Celsus Library
5. Temple of Isis
34. Four Evangelists Monument
15. Round tower on Panayir Dağı (Mt.Plon)
25. Gate of Mazaeus and Mithridates on lower agora
35. Verulanus Hall
6. Monumental fountain
16. Street to Panayir Dağı
26. Lower Agora
7. Pollio Fountain
36. Harbour gymnasium
17. Scholastika Baths
27. Marble street
37. Harbour baths
8. Temple of Domitian
18. Temple of Hadrian
28. Temple of Serapis
9. Domitian Square
38. Ancient Ephesus harbour
19. Terraced houses
29. Western gate of lower agora
10. Memmius Monument
39. The Church of the Holy Virgin
20. Octagon Tomb
30. Great theatre
40. Resting area (restaurant, cafe)
they built on the mountain and on the islands of Lake Ba-
AVERAGE AIR AND WATER TEMPERATURES FOR KUŞADASI
fa.
Karpuzlu - (Alinda) 100 km.
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Air
9
10
11
15
19
23
25
24
21
17
1
11
This ancient city is set high on the rocky eastern side of
Water
15
15
15
16
19
22
24
23
22
20
18
17
USEFUL ADDRESSES
the Beş Parmak Mountains. The agora rests high on the
TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICES
Cover: Aspects of a Holiday Paradise, Kuşadası
first terrace atop massive support walls. The view from the
Aydin Central Office, Yeni Dört Yol Mevkii, Tel: (631) 14145-26266
Kuşadası Iskele Meydani, Tel: (636) 11103-16295
theatre at its dizzy height gave the spectators more to
Selçuk Atatürk Mah. Agora Çarşısı, No: 35, Tel: (5451) 1328-1945-2712
contemplate than the entertainment. A system of aque-
TURKISH AIRLINES (THY)
Kuşadası Osman Turizm (Travel Agency),
ducts supplied the city with water. From the acropolis to
Atatürk Bulv., Yat Limani Karşısı, Tel: (636) 14205-14416, Fax: 14416
Layout: Handan Baral
TURKISH MARITIME LINES
Photos: Ara Güler
the agora the panoramic scenery and engulfing beauty of
Kuşadası Liman Işletmesi (Harbour), Tel: (636) 11310-11581
Abdullah Karakuş
MARINA
the surroundings make this mountain side city a natural
C. Tayyar Yilmaz
Kuşadası Marina - Yat Limani (Harbour),
Faruk Erol
wonder.
Tel: (636) 11752-11753, Tlx: 58527 TUYA TR., Fax: 11758
TERMINALS
Ibrahim Zaman
How to Go
Aydin Otogar (Coach Terminal), Tel: (631) 17511
Mehmet Hengiren
By plane; to Izmir transfer by bus to Selçuk and Kuşadası.
Tren Istasyonu (Railway Station), Tel: (631) 11824
Mehmet Ataç
Kuşadası Otogar (Coach Terminal), Tel: (636) 13981
Merem Caçaikoğlu
All excursions are possible from Kuşadası.
- Liman Başkanlığı (Harbour Master), Tel: (636) 11752-11753, Tlx: 58527
Murat Gürzumar
Selçuk Otogar (Coach Terminal), Tel: (5451) 1933
Sami Güner
By sea; May- Oct. car ferries from Italy, Greece, and Sa-
- Tren Istasyonu (Railway Station), Tel: (5451) 1006
Semsi Güner
mos. Private yachts and cruises from all over the Mediter-
CAMP SITES
Timuçin Tulgar
Aydin Tel: (631) 17739
ranean.
CAMP SITES
Pamucak Turistik Tesisleri Selçuk/Kuşadası
The Climate
Kervansaray Mocamp Kuşadası, 31'ler Mevkii, Tel: (636) 11109, Tlx: 58551
The average July temperature is 28 °C, and the water
Küçükoğlu Camping Kuşadası, Yavansu Mevkii, Tel: (636) 12476
Ölmez Camping- Kuşadası, Kadinlar Denizi, Tel: (636) 11154
temperature for that month is 26 °C. It is never excessive-
Onder Camping Kuşadası, Atatürk Bulv., Tel: (636) 12413
Published by:
Ozenmiş Camping Kuşadası, Dutlukuyu Mevkii, Çevreyolu, Tel: (636) 18631
THE MINISTRY OF TOURISM OF
ly hot even in the height of summer. It you like cooler wea-
THE TURKISH REPUBLIC
Mehtap Camping Kuşadası, Kadinlar Denizi, Tel: (636) 13012
General Directorate of Information
ther, try April, May, September or October.
Tektas Camping r Kuşadası, 31'ler Mevkii, Tel: (636) 13284
Turna Camping Kuşadası, 31'ler Mevkii, Tel: (636) 15815
All rights reserved
Yat Camping Kuşadası, Atatürk Bulv., Tel: (636) 12361
Printed in Türkiye by: Erhan Matbaacilik
Koll. Sti.-iST.
You
D
9
11111
@@@
10
mm
8
2
5
6
3
Prepared by:
Keskin Color
and presented to
Topkapi Palace Museum as a gift
1
Y, Mimar liban Oz
Military Bond in front of Bağdat Pavillion
Dagger of Topkapı,
Topkapı Palace, Harem Hall Room of Murat the III rd.
1 - Gate of Salute, Middle Gate
Key to Plan of the Topkapı
2 - Kitchen court
3 - Privy Stable, Display of Coaches
4 - Carriage Gate to the Harem
Palace Museum
5 - Divân-1 Hümâyûn, Kubbealti Council Hall
6 - Tower of Justice
7 - Finance Treasury, Arms and Armour display
8 - Gate of Felicity
9 - Quarters of chief White Eunuch
10 - Formerly the white eunuchs' quarters. Display of
embroideries
11 - Throne Room
12 - Dormitory of campaign pages. Display of Sultans'
Costumes
13 - Imperial Treasury
14 - Office of the Museum Directorate
15 - Portrait of Sultans, formerly the dormitory of
Treasury
16 - Privy Chamber, Room of the Holy Mantle itself
17 - Treasury of the Sword Bearer, Display of Clocks
and Watches
23
18 - Formerly the Agas' Mosque, New Library
24
19 - Library of Ahmed III
20 - Revan Kiosk
21 - Baghdad Kiosk
22 - Circumcision Room
25
23 - Mecidiye Kiosk, Restaurant of lower level
24 - Small Mosque, Sofa
26
25 - Tower of Chief Physician
26 - Kiosk of Kara Mustafa Pasha
20
21
22
14
13
15
17
16
#
19
18
12
TOPKAPI
TOPKAP
PALACE
MUSEUM
PALACE
Süleyman I 'The Magnificent' 1520-1566
MUSEUM
The Topkapı Palace, the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire and the private residence of the sultans, was constructed by Mehmet
the Conqueror between 1472-1478. After its layout, additional buildings were built until the middle of Sultan Abdulmecid's reign. The palace
became a museum in 1924. Among the palace-museums of the world the Topkapi Palace has one of the richest collections with its 20 temporary
and permanent exhibition halls and store rooms containing 86.000 items. Today the main entrance to the museum is through the Gate of Salute
(Babü's-Selâm) (1). This gate opens into the Second Court, an open area surrounded by collonnaded porticoes. Along the eastern side of the
court are the Royal Kitchens, which, first built by Mehmed the Conqueror, were reconstructed by Sinan the Great after the fire of 1575 (2).
Today these kitchens are used to display the collection of Chinese and Japanese porcelains from the XIII-XIX. centuries. The Helvahane kit-
chens, where confectionary was made, now house the collection of Kitchen Utensils from the Royal Kitchens. The Istanbul Glassware and
Porcelains are exhibited in the former Confectioner's Mosque. The display of European Porcelains, Silverware and Crystals is in the dor-
mitories once used for the cooks.
The western part of the Second Court is occupied by the display of Coaches, formerly the Privy Stables (3).
Walking through the portico on the left side of the court, one can see the Gate of the Quarters of the Halberdiers with Tresses and the Carriages-
Gate of the Harem (4). The definite construction date of the Harem, the residence of the Sultan and his family, is not known, but the inscrip-
tion on the Gate of Carriages shows that it was restored in 1587. Next to the Harem is the Divanhane, or Council Hall (5). The place where
the Sultan sat unseen to listen to the discussions of the Divan later became the Watch Tower (6). Adjacent to the Council Hall is the building
which was formerly used as the Finance Treasury (7). It is now used to display the collection of Arms and Armour from VII-XX. centuries.
It is one of the outstanding collections in the field of Near Eastern arms.
The third gate which leads to the inner palace is called the Gate of Felicity (Babü's-sa'âde) (8). The coronations, feasts and funeral ceremonies
took place in front of this gate under the portico. On the right hand side of the gate is the former quarter of the Chief White Eunuch (9).
On the left hand side of the gate are the former quarters of the white eunuchs where embroideries from the XVI-XIX. centuries are now displayed
(10).
Through the Gate of Felicity one can approach the Third Court, which is shaped as a square surrounded by porticoes. Apart from the Throne
Room (11), the Treasury, and the Pavilion of the Privy Chamber with the Holy Mantle, all the buildings around this court were used by the
pages of the Palace Halls. These quarters are now exhibition halls. The Throne Room, which is located across from the Gate of Felicity, was
the place where the Sultan accepted the viziers and the ambassadors of foreign countries. The inscription on the canopy of the throne is dated
from the reign of Mehmed III. The dormitory of the Campaign pages, which was constructed during the reign of Murad IV, is on the right
side of the court and now contains the display of Sultans' Costumes from Mehmed II, to Mehmed Reşat V (12). The rest of the eastern side
of the court is occupied by the Pavilion of Fatih (Köşk), which later served sultans as the Imperial Treasury (13). The treasury has four rooms
used for the display of many precious objects of gold and other jewels from different periods. The building on the north side of the court
now serves as offices for the Museum Directorate (14). It was previously the Hall of Commissariat. The Sultans' Portraits Exhibition Hall
(15) used to serve as the dormitory of the Agas of the Treasury. The final building on the north side, the Treasury of the Sword Bearer now
houses the display of the Clocks and Watches collection (17). The pavilion of the Holy Mantle, the Privy Chamber of the Sultan, is the next
building at the corner of the west side of the court, where the relics of the Prophet Muhammed are preserved (16). These relics, of which
the Holy Mantle is the most sacred, were brought from Egypt by Selim I after its conquest in 1517. The Pavilion, which consists of four rooms
was founded by Mehmed II as the Privy Chamber. Beyond the Privy Chamber, the building that stands out at an angle is Agalar Camii, the
main mosque of the Agas of the Enderun, and now houses the manuscripts and miniatures collected from different libraries of the palace (18).
In the center of the court, is the Library of Ahmed III. which carries typical characteristics of 18th Century Ottoman architecture (19).
Two short passages from the Third Court lead us to the Court with Kiosks, also known as the Fourth Court. It is not really a courtyard,
but a garden on various levels with pavilions. On the marble terrace stand the Baghdad (21) and Revan Kiosks (20) both built by Murad IV
to commemorate his victories. The baldachino with its gilded canopy ordered by Sultan Ibrahim is called Iftariye. On the same side the Circum-
cision Room stands with its façade covered with best Ottoman tiles from various periods (22). The wooden building in the Tulip Garden, decorated
with Turkish rococo, is called Sofa Kiosk or Kara Mustafa Pasha Kiosk and is dated from the 18th century (26). The last building constructed
in the palace is the Mecidiye Kiosk (23), erected during the reign of Sultan Abdülmecid, who hardly used it, for he prefered to move to his
new palace along the Bosphorus -the Dolmabahçe Palace, Although it ceased to be the residence of the Sultan, the Topkapı Palace preserved
Turkish Republic
its former significance as the house of the Holy Relics. the Treasury and for coronations and various ceremonies.
Ministry of Culture
TURKEY
Central Anatolia
CENTRAL ANATOLIA
The tawny-yellow central Anatolian plateau,
cleft by ravines and dominated by volcanic peaks,
forms the heartland of Turkey. Covered with wheat
fields, and lines of poplars in the valleys, this boldly
contoured steppeland has a solitary majesty.
The plateau was one of the cradles of civiliza-
tion. At Çatalhöyük remains of settlements from as
early as the 8th millenium B.C. have been found. It
has been the homeland of many peoples and the
historic battleground of East and West. Here the
Hattis, Hittites, Phrygians, Galatians, Romans and
Byzantines established their rule, and in the 11th
century the Turks made the plateau their home. In
its turbulent history the plateau has seen many in-
vaders such as Alexander the Great and Tamer-
lane. In the course of nine millenia the people of the
plateau have reflected the dramatic contours of the
surrounding landscape in their art, from the vigorous
paintings of Çatalhöyük to the bold lines of Seljuk
Turkish architecture, down to the impressive modern
form of Atatürk's mausoleum.
ANKARA
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is set in the strategic heart of
Central Anatolia, a site chosen by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder
of the Turkish Republic. Though the city is thoroughly modern in
appearance, its origins date back to the Paleolithic and Neolithic
Ages. Excavations have brought to light the remains of the early
Bronze Age Hatti civilization that was followed in the 2nd millenium
B.C. by the Hittites. Later settlers in the region were the Phrygians
who established a city on the same site in the 10th century B.C..
The Lydians and Persians followed and then came the Galatians
who made Ancyra their capital in the 3rd century B.C..It was the
Galatians who laid the foundations of the Ankara citadel. The re-
gion was conquered in turn by the Romans, Byzantines and Arabs
until 1073 when it was captured by the Seljuk Turks commanded
by Alpaslan. In 1402, the city passed into the hands of the Otto-
mans commanded by Yıldırım Beyazit. However, it was not until
and its priceless collection of Paleolithic, Neolithic, Hatti, Hittite and
Phrygian works. (Open every day ). Outside the citadel are the 13th
century Arslanhane Mosque and the 14th century Ahi Elvan
Mosque.
Beneath the citadel, near Ulus Meydanı (Nation Square) are
such Roman remains as the baths from the 3rd century A.D., the
column of Julian from the 4th century and the Temple of Augustus,
built in the 2nd century B.C. in the Corinthian style. This temple is
after the First World War that Ankara came to the forefront, as the
noted for the inscribed "Political Testament of Augustus" on its
centre of the national resistance led by Atatürk, which liberated the
walls. In the 5th century the Byzantines converted the temple into a
Turkish homeland from foreign powers. On the 13th October, 1923,
church. Excavations are continuing, near to the citadel, of a Roman
Ankara was declared the capital of the new independent Turkey.
theatre. Close by the temple is the 15th century mosque and mau-
Dominating the modern part of the city is the imposing lime-
soleum of Hacı Bayram.
stone Anitkabir, the Mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk. Completed in
From Ulus Meydanı, with its equestrian statue of Atatürk, con-
1953, this fusion of ancient and modern architectural concepts is a
tinue down Atatürk Boulevard to the Ethnographical Museum,
fine accomplishment of Turkish architecture. There is a museum
where there are some Seljuk carved wooden doors and other arte-
displaying some of the gifts and personal items of Atatürk. Atatürk's
facts of daily life. Nearby is the Sculpture and Painting Museum.
house is situated in Çankaya next to the Presidential Palace and is
Ankara hosts two international festivals in April, "The Arts and Mus-
also a museum which is open on Sunday afternoons.
ic Festival" and the famous "Children's Festival 23 Nisan".
The oldest parts of the city are in and around the ancient hisar
1. Anatolian Mother Goddess
or citadel. Inside the walls is the Seljuk Alaeddin Mosque of the
2. The Atakule Tower, Çankaya, Ankara
3
5
12th century and some very interesting examples of old houses.
3. Decorated Interior Panel, Ethnographical Museum, Ankara
6
4. A Quiet Corner, Kuğulu Park, Ankara
Close to the gate, Hisar Kapisi, is the beautifully restored bedesten
5. Anitkabir, Ankara
(covered bazaar) housing the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
6. Music, an Important Part of the Ankara Scene
ESKİŞEHİR (231 km from Ankara)
Eskişehir was founded in the 1st milenium B.C. by the Phrygi-
ans, on the banks of the River Porsuk. Of interest is the 13th cen-
tury Alaeddin Mosque and the 16th century Kurşunlu Mosque.
Meerschaum pipes and other souvenir items from this same stone
are made in Eskişehir. There are three museums here; the Archae-
ological Museum has Phrygian objects and sculptures from the
area; the Ottoman House Museum, a fine example of 19th century
domestic architecture, houses a collection of local ethnographical
items; the Atatürk Culture Museum has a photographic exhibition of
Atatürk's life, personal effects, and a display of items made in
Meerschaum stone.
Sivrihisar (91 km. east of Eskişehir) A charming old town,
full of typical Ottoman houses. The 13th century Ulu Mosque form-
erly a caravanserai is very interesting. Sivrihisar Kilims are particu-
larly famous.
Seyit (Battal ) Gazi (45 km. south of Eskişehir.) On the hill-
side above the town is the impressive 13th century mosque com-
plex built in memory of the islamic hero Seyit Battal.
Yunus Emre Köyü ( Sarıköy ) (75 km. east of Eskişehir) This
village is the burial place of Yunus Emre the great poet of the 13th
century. Today his poetry is still read, and its message of love and
humanity is as relevant as ever. Every May his name day is celeb-
rated. In addition to his grave, visitors can see a small museum.
PHRYGIAN SITES
The most important Phrygian sites of Anatolia are to be found
in the provinces of Ankara, Eskişehir and Afyon.
Yassihöyük (Gordion) ( 93 km. from Ankara on the Eskişehir
road, turn right to Yassıhöyük for the last 12 km.) This was the
Phrygian capital, and the place where Alexander the Great cut the
Gordion Knot to gain the key to Asia. The tumulus of King Midas, of
the golden touch and the asses ears, can be visited, and nearby
are the remains of the ancient city, which is still being excavated,
and also a small museum.
Ballihisar (Pessinus) (133 km. from Ankara on the Eskişehir
road, turn right for the last 16 km. ) An important cult centre, the
most important remains being those of a temple to Cybele, the
mother goddess. The small open-air museum has some interesting
sculpture.
Midas Şehri ( 66 km. South of Eskişehir, past Seyitgazi) This
site is of particular interest for the two open air cult temples cut into
the rock surface, there are also inscriptions and a small complex of
rock tombs. An interesting recent discovery is an underground pas-
sage from the site to the valley below. Close to Midas Şehri other
Phrygian monuments can be found at Doğanlı Kale, Kümbet and
Deveboynu.
Aslantaş and Aslankaya (34km. and 52km. respectivly north
of Afyon) These were both cult centres, and at the former there are
two monumental lion reliefs and at Aslankaya there is a temple
and a lion relief.
the Lion Gate and the Yer Kapi ( an underground tunnel). The larg-
ÇORUM (242 km. from Ankara)
est ruins are those of the great temple of the Storm God Teşup.
Is an important city on the road from central Anatolia to the
Hattuşaş was the Hittite religious centre, and was known as the city
Black Sea. Today the 13th century Ulu Cami and the 19th century
of Temples because there were over seventy temples in the city. In
clocktower are of particular interest. The region is noted for the fin
1180 B.C. Hattuşaş was devastated by the Phrygians. The city
est chickpeas in Turkey.
walls are now being extensively restored. The Acropolis of Hat-
HITTITE SITES
tuşaş contains the government buildings, Imperial Palace and ar-
The important early Hittite sites are all to be found in the pro-
chives of the Hittite Empire. All of the ancient Hittite central region
vince of Çorum.
is today a national park.
Boğazkale (Hattuşas) ( 181 km. from Ankara on the Sam-
Yazılıkaya (2 km. from Boğazkale) This open-air rock panthe-
sun road, turn right for the last 29 km.). The Hittite city of Hattuşaş
on contains fine reliefs of Hittite gods and kings dating from the
is ringed with impressive double walls broken by the Royal Gate,
13th century B.C..
Alacahöyük (36 km from Boğazkale) Before the arrival of the
Hittites, the site was the centre of the flourishing Hattian, Bronze
Age culture, and it was from the Royal Tombs of this period that
the magnificent gold and bronze objects were uncovered that are
now in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara. All the
standing remains, such the Sphinx Gate, date from Hittite times.
1. Seyit (Battal) Gazi Complex, Eskişehir
1
4
2. Hand Carving Meerschaum Stone
2
5
3. The Phrygian Temple, Yazılıkaya, Eskişehir
4. The Lion Gate Hattuşaş, Boğazkale, Çorum
3
5. Springtime at Yazılıkaya, Çorum
ÇANKIRI (130 km. from Ankara)
The Galatian settlement here in the 3rd century B.C. was
called Gangrea and subsequently the town was known as Kangri.
Above the city are the ruins of an 11th century fortress and in the
city is the Ulu Mosque built by, Turkey's greatest architect, Sinan in
the 16th century. Just outside the city is the Taş Mescit of 1235, a
medieval hospital. To the North of Çankırı is the beautiful llgaz Na-
tional Park and ski centre.
KIRIKKALE (75 from Ankara)
This rapidly expanding industrial centre is east of Ankara, on
the important highway to the east and to the Black Sea.
YOZGAT (217 km from Ankara)
The city was founded in the 18th century by the Ottomans.
Two buildings from this period are the Çapanoğlu Mosque and the
adjoining Süleyman Bey Mosque. The 19th century Nizamoğlu
Mansion an important work of Turkish domestic architecture now
houses ethnographical exhibits. Çamlık National Park is 5 km south
of Yozgat.
AMASYA (336 km from Ankara)
Set in a narrow gorge of the Yeşilırmak (Iris) River, Amasya
dates from the 3rd century B.C..On the craggy rock face of the
gorge are the ruins of the citadel, inside which are the remains of
an Ottoman Palace and a secret underground passageway. Hewn
from the rock face above the city are impressive Roman rock
tombs which are illuminated at night. With its many important works
of architecture the town is like an open air museum. Among the ci-
ty's many historical buildings are the 13th century Seljuk Burmali
Minare Mosque, the 15th century Yıldırım Beyazıt Mosque and
complex, the Ilhanid hospital with lovely reliefs around its portal, the
unusual octagonal Kapi Aga Medrese, the Torumtay Mausoleum
and the Gök Medrese. There is an Archaeological Museum with an
interesting collection including the mummies of the Mongol Ilhanid
rulers of Amasya. In Amasya's Hatuniye quarter (Yalı Boyu) on the
northern side of the Yeşilırmak River there are traditional old Turk-
ish mansions, one of the lovliest is the 19th century Hazeranlar Ko-
nağı, which has been restored, and now houses an art gallery on
the first floor and an ethnographical museum on the second. Vari-
ous bridges over the river give the city a romantic atmosphere, visit
one of the cafes, restaurants, teagardens, parks or hotels by the riv-
erside. If you go to the top of Çakallar hill you will have a beautiful
view of the city. Just 50km. N.E of Amasya is Borabay Lake, a
popular place for a daytrip, set amidst outstanding scenery.
Merzifon (50 km northwest of Amasya)Of interest in the town
are several Ottoman monuments including the Çelebi Sultan Meh-
met Medrese and the Kara Mustafa Paşa Mosque.
TOKAT ( 422 km from Ankara)
The Tokat region has been an important centre of Turkish cul-
ture. Among the city's main historical buildings are the ruins of a 28
tower castle, the 12th century Garipler Mosque, the Yağbasan Me-
drese, the 16th century Ali Paşa Mosque and the 17th century Ulu
Mosque. The Pervane Bey Darüşşifası ( or Gök Medrese) one of
Tokat's finest buildings, is now a museum. Spanning the Yeşilırmak
is a 12th century Seljuk bridge. The Latifoğlu Mansion has recently
been restored to its original state, and offers a fascinating glimpse
of life in a 19th century Turkish home.
Niksar (69 km. northeast of Tokat ) In Niksar, the onetime
capital of the Turkish Danişmend Emirs, places of interest include
the well preserved citadel, the 12th century Yağbasan Medrese,
the Ulu Mosque and some very early Turkish monuments.
Zile (67 km. west of Tokat) It was here that Julius Caesar
said "Veni, vidi, vici" (1 came, I saw, I conquered). Beneath the for-
tress is the restored Ulu Mosque of 1269.
1. Rooftops and Rock Tombs, Amasya
2. The Decorated Ceiling of a Mosque Fountain, Merzifon
3. llgaz Ski Centre, Çankırı
4. Red Amasya Apples
2
5. Tokat Museum, Formerly the Gök Medrese
SIVAS (441 km. from Ankara)
as the home of the dog of the same name. Used as sheep dogs,
Sivas was an important commercial centre at the crossroads
they have since proven themselves in the fields of police and se-
of the Persia and Baghdad caravan routes. From 1142 to 1171 it
curity work. Twelve kilometres northeast of Kangal is the interesting
was the capital of the Turkish Danişmend Emirs. In 1919, the Na-
spa of Balikli Çermik, the hot waters are full of tiny fish which play
tional Congress that made the decision to liberate Turkey from OC-
an important part in the cure of skin complaints for which the spa is
cupying powers was held in Sivas. Today the 19th century building
famous.
where the congress was held is the Atatürk Congress Museum,
Divriği ( 165 km. southeast of Sivas) This was a Byzantine
with a display about the War of Independence as well as an ethno-
site that became the capital of the Turkish Mengücek Emirs in the
graphical and handcrafts exhibit. Sivas was and still is an important
12th and 13th centuries. Above the town is a ruined citadel and be-
centre for fine carpets.
neath this is the magnificent Ulu Mosque completed in 1229 with
Of the many historical buildings the most important are the
an ornate portal in the baroque style. UNESCO has declared this
Danişmend Ulu Mosque, the 13th century Izzeddin Keykavus
mosque one of the important cultural heritages of the world.
Sifahanesi and the beautifully decorated Gök Medrese. The Cifte
KAYSERI (314 km. from Ankara)
Minare Medrese and the Buruciye Medrese were both built in 1271.
Kayseri was known as Caesarea in Roman times. The city
Kangal (68 km. south of Sivas ) This town's claim to fame is
lies at the foot of Mt. Erciyes (3,916 mts), an extinct volcano which
is today a ski centre. Close to the Byzantine fortress is the Huand
In Develi, to the south are three more important Seljuk build-
Mosque and Medrese and the Mahperi Hatun Mausoleum, a com-
ings, the Ulu Mosque, the Şeyid-i Şerif Tomb and the Develi Tomb.
plex erected in the 13th century by the wife of the Seljuk Sultan
South of Kayseri (50 km ) are the Sultan Marshes (Sazliğı )
Alaeddin Keykubat, the Sultana Mahperi. Further to the south of
which are of interest to bird-lovers. Visitors should arrive early at
the complex is the beautifully decorated Döner Kümbet of 1276, the
the village of Ovaçiflik, where local villagers will greet them, and
Archaeological Museum and the Köşk Medrese, a Mongol building
take them by boat through the marshes which are incredibly beauti-
of classical simplicity. Near to the city's bedesten (covered bazaar)
ful, as are the birds. April and May are the best months.
is the restored Ulu Mosque built in the 12th century. The Hacı Kiliç
Kültepe (13 km. beyond Kayseri on the Sivas road, then left
Mosque, north of the Cifte Medrese, is from 1249 and has much
for a further 3 km.) This is the Hittite city of Kanesh, although today
fine detail, particularly around the doors. Kayseri has many medre-
only the foundations can be seen. Many finds from this site are now
ses (theological schools), the Cifte Medrese is one of the most in-
in the Kayseri Archaeological Museum.
teresting, because it was the first medieval school of anatomy, and
Sultan Han (46 km beyond Kayseri on the Sivas road) This
the Sahabiye Medrese is one of the most beautiful, with a lovely
caravanserai, built by the Seljuk Sultan Aleaddin Keykubat in the
Seljuk portal. Tightly knotted silk rugs make a beautiful and lasting
early 13th century, is one of the most beautiful in Turkey.
memento of the city.
KIRŞEHIR ( 181 km. from Ankara)
Founded in ancient times, Kirşehir became in the Middle Ag-
es, the centre of the Ahi Brotherhood, a Moslem sect based on mo-
ral and social ideals, that played an important role in the spiritual
and political life of Anatolian towns. Among Kirşehir's many fine
Seljuk buildings are the Cacabey Mosque 1272, (a former astro-
nomical observatory), the Alaeddin Mosque of 1230 and the Ahi
Evran Mosque, beside which is the mausoleum of the founder of
the Ahi sect. On the Kayseri road out of Kirşehir is the attractive
Aşık Paşa Mausoleum of 1333, built during the period of Mongol
rule.
AKSARAY (221 km.from Ankara
Important in Seljuk times, most of Aksaray's historical build-
ings date from the 14th century, such as the Ulu Mosque, the Zinci-
riye Medrese, and the Kizil Minaret which is noted for its attractive
decorative brickwork. Just 40 km to the west of the town is the well
preserved caravanserai of Sultanhan, built by the Seljuk Sultan
Alaeddin Keykubat and 15km. towards Nevşehir is the Ağzıkarahan
Caravanserai, these are two of the most famous from the Seljuk
period.
Ihlara ( 11 km. from Aksaray on the Nevşehir road, turn right
for a further 32 km ) The Melendiz River has eroded this impres-
sive canyon into the walls of which Byzantine rock chapels covered
with frescoes have been cut. Some of the best known are the
Ağaçaltı Kilisesi also known as the Daniel Church, the Yılanlı Kilise,
also known as the Apocalypse Church and the Sümbüllü Kilise, the
Hyacinth Church.
Güzelyurt (7 km. from Ihlara) Another interesting valley with
dwellings dating from prehistoric periods Güzelyurt, has an under-
ground city, buildings carved into the rock, interesting traditional
buildings, churches, the Manastir valley and "fairy chim
neys" Within this small area are all the features characteristic of the
region. Sivişli Kaya is the most important church.
1. Flamingos at Sultan Sazlığı, Kayseri
2. The Cifte Minare Medrese, Sivas
2
3. A Seljuk Stone Carving, Kayseri
4. On the Summit of Mt.Erciyes, Kayseri
NEVŞEHIR (274 km. from Ankara)
This city is the capital of the area. The castle on the hill occu-
pying the highest point of the city is Seljuk. The Kurşunlu Mosque
built for the Grand Vezir Damat Ibrahim Pasha in 1726 by the archi-
tect Sinan is surrounded by a complex of buildings which include a
medrese (theological school), a hospice and a library. The ablutions
fountain in the courtyard still bears the original engraving. Nevşehir
has a museum where local finds are displayed.
THE GÖREME REGION
Violent eruptions of the volcanoes Erciyes Dağı and Hasan
Dağı three million years ago, covered the surrounding plateau with
tuff. From this brittle rock the wind and rain have eroded Göreme's
spectacular, surrealist landscapes of rock cones, capped pinna-
cles and fretted ravinnes, in colours ranging from warm reds and
golds to cool greens and greys.
Göreme known in Roman times as Cappadocia, is one of
those rare regions in the world where the works of man blend unob-
trusively into the landscape. Dwellings are known to have been
hewn from the rock as far back as 4,000 B.C.. During Byzantine
times chapels and monasteries were hollowed out of the rock, and
their ochre toned frescoes reflect the hues of the surrounding land-
scape. Even today, troglodyte dwellings in rock cones and village
houses of volcanic tuff merge harmoniously into the landscape.
Ürgüp (20 km east of Nevşehir) This lively tourist centre is at
the foot of a rock riddled with old dwellings. It is a good place to stay
in order to tour the region. The country surrounding Urgüp is par-
ticularly beautiful with lovely valleys, of many-coloured rock in unu-
sual formations, into which numerous churches and homes have
been carved. Keşlik monastery near Cemil Köy is an interesting
early christian monastery, and Pancarlık Church some three kilo-
metres along a track off the Mustafapasa road, has a beautiful iso-
lated setting and its interior has some interesting and well pre-
served frescoes. In the village of Taşkınpaşa is the Seljuk Mosque
of Taşhunpaşa with an interesting portal. Mustafapasa is worth vis-
iting for the interesting old houses with carved decoration, there is
also a restored medrese, and a three storey church carved into the
rock. The valley of Kızılçukur is a lovely place, particularly at sun-
set, the Üzümlü (Grape) church in the valley is particularly attrac-
tive. Every October, in Urgüp, there is a wine festival.
Göreme - Open - Air Museum (8 km northwest of Ürgüp)
This monastic complex of rock churches and chapels covered with
frescoes is one of the best known sites of Central Turkey. Most of
the chapels date from the 10th and 13th centuries from the Byzan-
tine and Seljuk periods and many of them are built on an inscribed
cross plan with a central cupola supported by four columns. In the
narthexes of several churches are rock cut tombs. Some of the
most famous of the Göreme churches are the Elmali Kilise, the
smallest and newest of the group; the Yılanlı Kilise which has fasci-
nating frescoes of the damned in the coil of serpents; the Barbara
Kilisesi; and the Çarıklı Kilise. A short way from the main group on
the road to the lower valley is the Tokali Kilise or Buckle Church
which has just been restored. The Ozkonak Underground City, 21
with beautiful frescoes of New Testament scenes.
km north of Avanos, is the largest underground city in the re-
Göreme ⑉ Çavuşun - Zelve On the road leading north from
gion.
the Göreme Valley are the troglodyte town of Göreme with its hous-
Uçhisar and Ortahisar On the road from Avanos to Nevşehir
es attached to rock cones, Çavuşin, with its churches in a rock
is the village of Uçhisar, clustered around a rock pinnacle, from
face, and the red-coned monastic complex of Zelve.
which there is a splendid view of the whole erosion basin. Off the
Avanos This is a charming small town, on the banks of the
Nevşehir-Urgüp road is Ortahisar, another village at the foot of a
Kızılırmak river. The town has many lovely examples of old Turkish
crag honeycombed with caves.
houses, and is a popular place in which to stay. The town is tradi-
Soğanlı (63 km. southeast of Nevşehir) In this valley there
tionally famous for its pottery, onyx ware, and for its carpets. On
are around sixty chapels, some of which have had the natural rock
the road from Avanos to Ürgüp is the Seljuk caravanserai Sarihan,
cones above them carved into domes, and some have frescoes.
Kaymaklı, Derinkuyu and Mazi (19 , 29 km and 30 km south
of Nevşehir) These intriguing underground cities of rooms intercon-
nected by tunnels sometimes seven levels deep, were used in By-
zantine times as a place of refuge from raids.
Hacibektaş (46 km north of Nevşehir) In the town is the
beautifully preserved seminary of the Bektasi order of dervishes
and the mausoleum of the order's founder, the 13th century mystic,
Haci Bektaş Veli. Also of interest is the Archaeological and Ethno-
graphical Museum.
1. Springtime in Göreme
3
2. A Restaurant in an Ancient Cave, Göreme
1
4
3. Who Can Resist?
5
4. The Buckle Church, Göreme
2
5. A Solitary Fairy Chimney
NIGDE (341 km from Ankara)
The "Nahita" of Hittite times this city is situated in a valley
flanked by volcanic peaks, and commands the ancient trade route
from Anatolia to the Mediterranean. Niğde's castle owes its present
form to the Seljuks, and from that period is the elegant Alaeddin
Mosque. From the 14th century period of Mongol rule are the Sun-
gur Bey Mosque, and the Hüdavend Hatun Mausoleum one of the
finest in Anatolia. The 15th century Ak Medrese is now an archaeo-
logical museum.
Eskigümüş (9km.along the Niğde-Kayseri road, right turn
5km.) This Byzantine monastery and church, with massive columns
and frescoe covered walls dates from the 10th and 11th centu-
ries. The frescoes are amongst the best preserved in Turkey.
Bor ( 14 km south of Niğde ) Bor was a former Hittite settle-
ment and its historical buildings include the Seljuk Alaeddin
Mosque and the Ottoman bedesten.
Kemerhisar (5 km south of Bor) This is the site of the impor-
tant Roman city of Tyana. A further 1.5 km. will bring you to some
Hittite ruins and a Roman aqueduct.
KONYA ( 263 km. from Ankara)
Konya is one of Turkey's oldest continuously inhabited sites, and was known as Iconium
in Roman times. From the 12th to the 13th century Konya was the capital of the Seljuk Turks
and one of the great cultural centres of Turkey. It was during this period that the Moslem mys-
tic Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi founded the sect of the Whirling Dervishes. The striking green
tiled mausoleum of Mevlana is Konya's most famous building. The former dervish semi-
nary attached to the mausoleum is now a museum devoted to manuscripts of Mevlana's
works and various accouterments of the sect. Every year in the first half of December the
Commemoration of the Whirling Dervishes is held in Konya. On the ancient citadel
mound is the Aleaddin Mosque, built in 1220 in the reign of the great Seljuk
1. The Whirling Dervishes, Konya
2. The Mevlana Mausoleum, Konya
3. Rock Climbing on Aladağ Mountain, Niğde
2
3
4. Seljuk Tiles in the Karatay Medresesi, Konya
5. Anatolian Spring Colour
Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat. To one side of the mosque is a
oldest towns, and the mud houses were entered through holes in
small remaining part of the Seljuk Palace and the Karatay Medrese,
the roofs. The famous temple and mother goddess cult figures and
now a museum of Seljuk ceramics. At the other side of the mosque
neolithic frescoes from the site are now displayed in Ankara's Mu-
is the Ince Minareli Medrese of 1258, with its marvellous baroque
seum of Anatolian Civilizations.
Seljuk portal. Other Seljuk works are the Sırçalı Medrese and the
Ivriz ( 18km. beyond Ereğli, 168 km. east of Konya ) At this
Sahip Ata Complex, and also of interest is Konya's Archaeological
Hittite site is one of Turkey's finest neo-Hittite reliefs of a king and
Museum. The Koyunoğlu Museum has a varied collection including
fertility god.
a natural history exhibit, a display of old Kilims, and within the mu-
seum complex is the restored Izzettin Koyunoğlu house, which il-
Beyşehir ( 94 km. west of Konya ) This town is set on the
lustrates the way of life of a prosperous Konya family.
shores of Turkey's third largest lake, Beyşehir lake. Of particular in-
Sille ( 10 km. north of Konya) Sille has a Byzantine church
terest are the beautiful Seljuk Eşrefoğlu Mosque and Medrese, and
and several rock chapels with frescoes.
the Kubad-Abad Seljuk Summer Palace from the 13th century. On
Çatalhöyük (45 km. south of Konya ) This fascinating neolith-
the beautiful Kizkalesi Island, opposite the Kubad-Abad Palace, is
ic site dating back to the 8th millenium B.C. is one of the world's
another Seljuk palace.
Eflatun Pinar (17 km. north of Beyşehir) Beside Beyşehir
posed to Persian. Yunus Emre, the first great Turkish poet, to write
lake is this unusual Hittite monumental fountain.
in Turkish, lived here in the 13th century. The castles date from
Akşehir (130 km northwest of Konya) This town is famous as
Seljuk times and among the many beautiful Karamanid buildings
the birthplace of the 13th century humourist Nasrettin Hoca, whose
are the Araboğlu, Yunus Emre and Aktekke Mosques and the Hatu-
mausoleum is here.Also of interest are the 13th century Ulu
niye Medrese.
Mosque and the Altinkale Mescidi. The Sahip Ata Mausoleum now
Alahan (50 km. south of Karaman) 3 km.up a steep narrow
houses the town's museum.
road are the remains of a beautiful Byzantine monastery. There is
KARAMAN (373 km. from Ankara)
much still standing, and some of the carving is very fine. The loca-
This town was formerly the capital of the Karamanid Emirate,
tion was well chosen as the view from the monastery is breathta-
the first Turkish state to use Turkish as the official language as op
king.
TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICES
Kayseri
- Sahabiye Mah., Yıldırım Cad., No : 1, Tel 113947 (res) 111001
Konya
- Alaaddin Cad., No : 22, Kat : 1/106, Tel 111000 112032, Tlx 48144
Aksaray
- Muhsin Çelebi Mah., Ankara Cad., Dinçer Apt., No 2/2, Tel : 12474 23563
Sivas
- Belediye Sitesi, H Blok, No : 7, Tel 11147 - 13687, Tlx 49135
Ankara
- Central Office Gazi Mustafa Kemal (GMK) Bulv., No: 121, Tel: 229 26 31 - 229 36 61
- G.M.K. Bulv., No : 33., Demirtepe, Tel : 2317380/95
TURKISH MARITIME LINES
Ankara
- Kizilay Şehit Adem Yavuz Sok., No 3/2,
Tourist Information Free Phone
I
9.00.44.70.90
Tel 1171161 1256368, Tlx : 42323 adzb tr., Fax 1182374
in Ankara only
- Esenboğa Hava Limani (Esenboğa Airport),
TURKISH RAILWAYS (TCDD)
Diş Hatlar Terminali (International Terminal), Tel : 312 69 19 312 28 20/578
Ankara
- Tel (inf) 3110520 (res) 3106515 3114994
Çankırı
- 100. Yil Kültür Merkezi, Tel 11508
Çankırı
- Tel 11319
Eskişehir - Tel 111365
- Yeni Hükümet Konağı, No : 8, A Blok, Kat : 4, Tel 17717 18502
Kayseri
- Tel 111313
Karaman - Tel 13360
Çorum
Eskişehir
- Vilayet Binasi, No 1, Tel 103865 101752
Konya
- Tel 173670
Niğde
- Tel 11163
Hacibektaş
- Hacibektaş Veli Museum, Tel : 1687
Yozgat
- Yerköy, Tel : 2664 1918
Kayseri
- Kağnı Pazari, No 61, Tel : 119295 111190 - 128871
Kirikkale
- Yenidoğan Mah., Bankalar Cad., Baştuğ Ishani, No : 12/2, Tel : 12044
BUS TERMINALS
Kirşehir
- Cumhuriyet Meydani, Aşık Paşa Cad., Tel 11416
Ankara
- Tel 3104747
Karaman - Tel 12465
Konya
- Mevlâna Cad., No 21, Tel 11107 - 114520
Konya
- Tel 32310
Niğde
- Tel 14418
Yozgat Tel 15808
Nevşehir
- Central Office, Atatürk Cad., Hastane Onü, Tel : 3659 (inf) 1137 2712
Niğde
- Istiklâl Cad., Vakif Iş Hani, No : 1/D, Tel 11261
TURKISH TOURING AND AUTOMOBILE CLUB (TTOK)
Sivas
- Hükümet Konağı, Zemin Kat, No : 6 7, Tel : 13535 -13135, Fax: 9.477.300200
Ankara
- Yenişehir, Adakale Sok., No : 4/1, Tel 1317648 1317649
Tokat
- Vilayet Binasi, Kat 3, Tel : 13753
Ürgüp
- Kayseri Cad., No 37, Tel : 1059
UNION OF TURKISH TRAVEL AGENCIES (TÜRSAB)
Yozgat
- Istanbulluoğlu Mah., Emniyet Cad., Özel Idare Binasi, Kat : 3, Tel: 16423 - 19164 17569
Ankara
- Atatürk Bulv., Engürü Han, No : 107/71, Tel: 1180775, Tlx 46279 atsb tr
TURKISH AIRLINES (THY)
TOURISM POLICE
Ankara
- Hipodrum Cad., Gar Yani, Tel : 3124900 (inf) 3124910 3124900/3 (res) 3126200
Ankara
- Kurtuluş, Boncuk Sok., No 10/2, Tel: 1341756
1. The Dedegöl Mountains from Beysehir Lake.
DIRA
17
MERZIFON
ESKIPAZAR
Yedi Göller
ILGAZ
KAYNARCA
100
Milli
SULUOVA
KOCAALI YIGILCA
Cayl
Maden
GUMUSHACIKO
MENGEN
Konuralp
22
ATKARACALAR
(725)
Devrez
58
Alicik
24
ADAPAZARI
DUZCE
BOLU
GEREDE
CERKES
Belören
YAPRAKLI
ISKILIP
Laçin
Tekke
Setalesi
33
KURSUNLU
Saribuğday
ERBAA
(SAKARYA)
Bolude): Gaçiding
48
(770
88
CUMAOVA
1980
Ikizören
30
(CRAMASYA (425)
84
enicaga
BAYAT
Doğantepe
11
Gökceli
HENDEK
21
36
CORUM
70
Ezinepazari
GOLYAKA
Gölcük
15
19
AKYAZI
G.
135
ORTA
21
Gökdere
Abant
G
19
Dörtdivan
ÇANKIRI
21g
17
99
Akyarma Gaçidi
Güvem
ELDIVAN
1560
27
Seydim
21
MECITOZU
Gediksaray
44
Doğançay
(750)
TURHAL
14
GOYNUCEK
44
CAMLIDERE
ALMUS
KIZILÇAHAMAM
GEYVE
Kartalkaya
SABANOZU
UGURLUDAG
MUDURNU
Karagöl
20
35
Cubuk
Baraji
Cemilbey
ZILE
GOYNUK
Köroğlu Dagi
62
TOKAT
Pazar
KIZILIRMAK
32
Igdir
21
PAZAR
27
SEBEN
45
Soğuksu Milli
Alacahöyük
ORTAKO
23.1
+
(650)
2378
Camlidere
30
TARAKLI
KIBRISCIK
Hasayaz
$
E5
Cander
ALACA
Boztepe
Urus
SUNGURLU
53
CUBUK
Esenboğa
ARTOVA
Camlibel
Cirçı
GOLPAZARI
KAZAN
GUDUL
12
SULAKYUR
ÇEKEREK
YESILYURT
YENIPAZAR NALLIHAN
BEYPAZARI
21
Bogazkale-Alaca byuk Milli Park
34
Cayirhan
Sirkeli
56
Yazilikaya
Gökçekaya Baraji
13
(848)
KALECIK
36
BOGAZKALE
Kadişehri
Sulusaray
1680
Mihalgazi
Cubuk Baraii
29
DELICE
ANKARA
Hattusas
Kaplica
Baraj Tesisteri
Dutlu
Hasanoglan
137
SARICAKAYA
24
Sanyar Baraji
Kirbasi
AYAS
Salmani
YOZGAT
38
YILDIZELI
SORGUN
Sakar
SÜNDİKEN
DAGLARI
ELMADAG
Beyobasi
24
15
SINCAN
Bayindir
(1300)
Direkli
(792)
Elmadag
54
ESKISEHIR
MIHALIÇÇIK
KIRIKKALE
ALPU
Ince
Kayak Mrkz.
(670)
Delice
Camlık Milli P.
E 23
22
AKDAGMADENI
62
35
Cayl
GOLBASI
Akcakentrmagi
Akcakişla
Porsuk
Yassihöyük
Kapilukaya
Baraji
30
KESKIN
YERKOY
Kayadibi
Gordion
BEYLIKOVA
¡KiZCE
Karaali
BALA
95
CICEKDAGI
SARIKAYA
Ortaköy
150
E 23
POLATLI
AKPINAR
Cicekdage Geçidi
Hamidiye
91
Kaymaz
32
Göllü 1300
SEFAATLI
139
37
SiVRiHiSAR
57
27
30
21
CAYIRALAN
Kizilimak
40
HAYMANA
99
Celebi
62
14
a
SARKISLA
MAHMUDIYE
14
21
Karahasanl
Kanlica
SEYITGAZI
10
29
Kesikkoprü Baraji
KAMAN
CIFTELER
Seyfe
G.
52
Fakili
Kirka
25
41
GEMEREK
Catoren
Günyüzü
KIRSEHIR
KOZAKLI
BOGAZLIYAN SARIOGLAN
Yazilikaya
Balhisar
Yenice
35
Gökbahçe
(Midassehri)
S
24
Cukur
M.T.
(Pessinus)
(925)
Seyfe
Felahiye
(Bahses)
Kümbet
50
17
24
Sakarya Nehri
21
23
21
slankaya
Toprakli
AKKISLA
KULU
Hirfank Baraji
42
Tuzla
Kalaba
Asiantas
SEREFLIKOCHISAR
MUCUR
11
HSANIYE
88
Himmetdede
Ayazin
EMiRDAG
31
51
SARIYAHS
HACIBEKTAS
BAYAT
Kültepe
BUNYAN
PINARBAS
Yaz
Kunduzlu
21
Celtik
in
17
Davulga
Yeniceoba
32
64
Erkilet
pinar
Ozkonak
10
25
15
29
Tuzla
1043
76
Gazligöl
Pazarören
Kirkinle
125
AGAÇOREN
Balci
AVANOS
KAYSERI
(Dokuzdolambas
Sülüklü
59
GULSEHIR
TALAS
22
61
YUNAK
17
ORTAKOY
Goreme,
Hacilar
1710
ISCEHISAR
(1250)
URGUP
BOLVADIN
Cobanlar
TUZ GÖLÜ
NEVSEHIR
INCESU
CIHANBEYL
37
Acipinar
SARIZ
39
18
Dagi
ACIGOL
TOMARZA
AFYON
Eber G.
Tersak
22
Damsa
Topuz
60
Turgut
Koças
Ağzıkarahan
73
20
1535
Toklar
(1015)
48
D.U.C
Kaymakl,
161
33
25
SUHUT
Aksehir
Gölyazi
12
45
Yeslova
DERINKUYU
DEVELI
TUFANBEYL
SULTANDAGI
Tuzlukcu
(Acemhöyük)
Mamasin Baraji
Soganli
YESILHISAR
Selevir Baraji
AKSARAY
GUZELYURT
Bakirdağı
ANDIKLI
Çavuşcu
3
Yay
26
BEINBOOA
AKSEHIR
ALTINEKIN
(930)
Gölcük
Argithani
LGIN
15
Haydarii
29
SARAYONU
Ihlara
Sultanhani
37
YALVAC
Hasan Dagi Ciftlik
12
41
KADINHANI
Taspinar
115
142
11
Egirdir G
13
3268 Tepekoy
YAHYALI
DOGANHISAR
Obruk
GELENDOS
111
Altinhisar
Eskigümüs
6Q
40
42
Zamanti Irmagi
GOKSUN
SAIMBEYLI
Saluy
Püren Tüneli
20
SENIRKENT
Kizilda
ŞARKIKARAAĞAÇ
NIGDE
Çukurbağ
BarlaO
FEKE
Cokak
Gönen
P
HUYUK
a
70Milli
72
Sille
(1030)
TOROS
ATABEY
Altinapa
Barailo
Gölören
E5
BOR
(1200)
CAMARDI
KONYA
Kemerhisar
EGIRDIR
Kapuzbaşı
146
21
E
Pinari
Meram
KARAPINAR
30
12
(Tyana)
Kiziloren
Hatip
Selátes
AKSU
11
1136
Horzum
Nehri
53
Doğanbey
49
Nehri
ANDIRIN
(1035)
16
20
143
A
47
Güllük
SPARTA
Bevsehir
G.
BEYSEHIR
Hatunsaray
ALADAG
23
Ceyhan
Fasillar
Lystra)
22
Çatalhöyük
50
Ciftehan
AGLASUN
Kovada Kubat-Abad
Çavuş
E
May Baraj
12
Hotamis
KOZAN
Mill
P.
EREGLI
KADIRL
Aslantas Baraji
CUMRA
ULUKIŞLA
53
Alaca Dagn
0
Uzümlü
Madensehir
29
8
34
Derbe
POZANT
Karatepe DUZICI
2203
13
Halkapinar
Tepecikoren
MILL
P
BAH
BUCAK
SUTCULER
SEYDISEHIR
Ivriz Baraji
IMAMOGLU
DEREBUCAK
AKOREN
18
a
115
89
AYRANCI
KARAISALI
20
Ivriz
Catalan
Köprülü
Kanyon
Kilbasan
Nurde
Seige
Milli
P.
Bademil
Geçial
Apa Baraji
18
71
Kösreli
Tecirli
Geraji
1390
Dinek
Kizilkaya
15
Ayranci Baraji
115
Nor
Aksu
10
31
Kocaaliler
Köprü Irmagi
Take GecAhirli
16
21
Camlıyayla
67
1150
Beskonak
1320
35
KAZIMKARABEKIR
23
14
Cevizli
BOZKIR
Belören
12
Yesildere
OSMANIYE
Toprakkale
Dag
KARAMAN
Arslanköy
38%
Kursonlu
26
CEYHAN
ERZIN
Berdan_Baran
37
Sela/es
Gebiz
Aydinkent
(1020)
27
Gözne
Karain
5
Tarsus
(23
Botas
Dudenbas
Geçigi
34
AKSEK
21
Selalesi
37
ADANA
HASSA
Findikpinari
DORTYO
HADIM
Aspendos
Oymapinar
Bucakisla
(Issos)
Sertavul Gecidi
TARSUS
Doğankent
SERIK
Baraji
Tasagil
TASKENT
70
Kuzucubelen
OMURTALIK
Geris
630
66
Yakacik
63
Published by the:
TURKISH MINISTRY OF TOURISM
ISARETLER LEGEND / ÖLÇEK SCALE 1/2 850 000
General Directorate of Information
Otoyollar
Highways
Turistik merkez
Tourist center
Asfalt yollar
Asphalt roads
Havaalani
Airport
Layout: Derya SARAR
Stabilize yollar
Stabilized roads
Küçük havaalani
Stolport
Demiryollan
Railroad
Liman
$
Seaport
PHOTOS: Adnan ATAÇ, Ahmet KUZIK, Erkin SAYGI, Faruk AKBAŞ, Hakan GÖNENDİK, Haluk ÖZÖZLÜ,
Hayri BENLI, Hüsnü GÜRSEL, Ibrahim AKTAŞ, Mustafa KAYA, Murat TURAN, Necmettin KÜLLAHÇI,
Dag geçidi ve yük.
Mountain pass and altitude
Marina
Marina
Yat rotalan
Necmi EROL, Sabit KALFAGIL, Sami GÜNER, Sitki FIRAT, Şefik BAYRAM, Taneri SERPENGÜZEL,
Karayolu tüneli
Tunnel
Recommended yacht route
Tansu GÜRPINAR, Timoçin TULGAR
Uluslararası yol no.
ES
International road nr.
Selale
Waterfall
67
Uzaklik (km)
Distance (km)
Termal
Spa/Thermal centre
For free distribution
Devlet sinin
International boundary
Tarihi yer
Historical site
Front cover The Summer Gold of the Anatolian Plateau
Gümrük kapilan
Port of entry
Milli park
*
National park
Hatti Idols (inset)
it merkezi
Provincial center
Doğa güzelliği
Natural or scenic place
Back Cover Portal Detail Ulu Mosque, Divriği
liçe merkezi
District center
Kamping
X
Camping
Bucak merkezi
O
Subdistrict center
Kayak merkezi
Ski center
PRINTED BY: Ajans Türk Matbaacılık Sanayii A.Ş., ANKARA 1990
UNITED
3
AFT
MR
Aegean Coas
The Aegean Coast
The shores of the Aegean present one of the
loveliest landscapes in Turkey. The coastline is
magnificent, lapped by crystal waters, abounding
in vast beautiful beaches, olive groves, rocky
and wooded shores all under a perfect blue sky.
The Aegean coast is richly adorned with idyllic
fishing villages, popular holiday villages and the
remains of many ancient cities, the inheritance of
more than 5.000 years of history, culture and my-
thology. Along the length of the coast all kinds of
accommodation can be found to suit every taste
and pocket. The Aegean is the perfect holiday
centre for all kinds of people; lovers of clear blue
seas, lovers of nature, sunworshippers, photog-
raphers, sportsmen, sailors and archaeologists;
there is something for everyone.
1. Assos Harbour, Çanakkale
2
2. Coffee-break in Çanakkale
3. The Gelibolu Peninsula
3
4. A Modern Day, Wooden Horse of Troy
ÇANAKKALE : The city of Çanakkale lends its name
to the straits that connect the sea of Marmara to the
Aegean and whose shores touch both Europe and Asi-
a. Passenger and car ferries run daily between Çanak-
kale on the Asian side and Eceabat and Kilitbahir on
the European side. Colourful yachts on their way to
and from the Marmara and Aegean seas make stopo-
vers at the well equipped Çanakkale marina allowing
tourists more time in this area. Hotels, restaurants and
cafes along the promenade offer a place to enjoy the
comings and goings of the harbour and views of Kilit-
bahir Fortress, in the distance, which is illuminated at
night.
In 1451 Fatih Sultan Mehmet, who later conquered is-
tanbul built a fortress on the European side at Kilitba-
hir and one at Çimenlik on the Asian side, to control
the passage of ships through the narrow (1200 met-
res) straits. The Çimenlik Fortress today is used as a
Military Museum in memory of the Çanakkale Battle of
World War I.
To honour the soldiers who gave their lives at Gelibo-
lu, in Çanakkale province, this peninsula is now a nati-
onal park of remembrance. There are memorial monu-
ments in surroundings of natural beauty.
Truva (Troy): Homer in the Iliad immortalized Truva
(Troy), with the stories of King Priam, Hector, Paris
and the beautiful Helen who were from this city. Archa-
eological digs have revealed nine separate periods of
settlement, and various ruins of city walls, typical hou-
se foundations, a temple and a theatre. There is also a
symbolic wooden Trojan horse.
Behramkale : The village of Behramkale is situated
on the site of the ancient city of Assos. On the acropo-
lis lie the ruins of the famous temple of Athena, built
during the 6th century B.C., and from the top of the
acropolis a magnificent panorama of the Gulf of
Edremit can be seen. The remains surrounding the
acropolis have been well preserved. Below Assos is a
small fishing village with guest houses and restau-
rants.
The Gulf of Edremit - The Olive Riviera
The gulf of Edremit is fringed by beautiful beaches and
seaside resorts offering visitors a wide choice of hotels
and guest houses overlooking the sea. Nearby are the
resorts of Küçükkuyu, Altinoluk, Akçay, (a thermal cen-
tre with numerous springs) Edremit, and Oren. It is in
this region, according to mythology, that the world's
first beauty contest was held. Under the shadow of
Kaz Dağı (Mt. Ida, 1774 metres) in Güzeloluk, west of
Akçay, Paris gave the "Golden Apple" to Aphrodite in
the famous "Judgement of Paris". However an under-
standing of mythology is not necessary to enjoy this
green and pleasant place.
Ayvalik : After passing extensive groves of olive tre-
es one comes to Ayvalık, a small, charming port with a
picturesque harbour surrounded by islands and encir-
cled by beautiful pine woods. Nearby is the Şeytan
Sofrası (Devil' S Table) which offers a splendid pano-
rama of the archipelago that prolongs the peninsula of
Sarmisaklı and the little island of Alibey (Cunda). He-
re too, there are pleasant fish restaurants.
Bergama (Pergamum) : The site of Pergamum is
one of the finest in Turkey, the city was a great centre
of culture. The Asclepion located to the south west of
the lower city, was a sanctuary dedicated to the god of
health, Asclepios. On the Acropolis there are numer-
ous remains including the celebrated library an impres-
sive theatre, the temples of Trajan and Dionysos, the
monumental altar of Zeus, the sanctuary of Demeter,
the gymnasium situated on three terraces and the low-
er agora. In the town of Bergama visit the Archaeologi-
cal and Ethnographical Museum which originally se-
ems to have been the site of a temple dedicated to
Serapis and then converted by the Byzantines into a
basilica.
Close to Bergama is the harbour town of Dikili a holi-
day town much frequented by cruise-liners bringing
visitors to Bergama (Pergamum) it has the ideal atmo-
sphere for relaxing, and many pleasant restaurants li-
ne the Kordon Promenade. On route to Izmir a stop at
the little port of Çandarlı, the ancient Pitane, is recom-
mended to see the Genoese fortress, one of the best
preserved in Turkey.
Foça : On the road from Bergama turn off for Foça
at the road nearest to Aliağa and pass through some
particularly lovely scenery. Foça, the ancient Phocaea,
was a city of the lonian Federation, and is today a
modern, lively holiday village on two deeply indented
bays. The plentiful accommodation, clean beaches
and inviting restaurants, make it an attractive vacation
spot. Sun bathers will find the natural terraces of Siren
Rock Island perfect for sunbathing.
INTERIOR AEGEAN REGION
The fertile lands of the Aegean interior have been ho-
me to many important early civilizations. Today the ci-
ties, towns and villages contain the remains of these
civilizations, a lot of interesting traditional Turkish ar-
chitecture and many Ottoman mosques. There are
many hot springs in the region and the adjacent re-
sorts accommodate those seeking their pleasurable
and beneficial effects.
KÜTAHYA : This is the home town of the world fa-
mous Kütahya tiles and their fine designs of the 16th
and 17th centuries. Visit the workshops where they
produce these tiles especially renowned for the cobalt
blue on a milky white background.
Çavdarhisar ( Aezani): This is an attractive ancient si-
te southwest of Kütahya. A theatre, stadium and the
temple of Zeus are the most important remains. At Mu-
rat Mountain also southwest of Kütahya are camping
facilities, hot springs and delightful scenery. The
Başkomutan National Park and War of Independence
Memorials are near to Dumlupinar.
AFYON : The imposing citadel was built during By-
zantine times and guarded the route between the sea
and the inner regions. The Archaeological Museum
and the War of Independence Memorial are places of
interest in this town. North of Afyon are monumental
cult rocks from Phrygian times, the largest being, at
Aslantas and another at Aslankaya, where there are
lion reliefs on the sides of the rock, and cult temples.
UŞAK : This city is an important weaving and carpet
making centre. There is an Archaeological Museum
which will be of interest to visitors.
MANISA : Manisa is an attractive Aegean city with
several splendid examples of Seljuk and Ottoman ar-
chitecture. The early 16th century Sultan Mosque was
built by Ayse Sultana, mother of Süleyman the Magnif-
icent. In her honour every year in March, in the gro-
unds of this mosque there is a Spiced Candy Festival
(Mesir Bayrami). The 16th century Muradiye Mosque
was built by the great architect Sinan, and the me-
drese of this mosque today houses the Archaeological
Museum. September sees the annual Harvest Festival
bringing in the fruits of the vineyards with great cele-
bration. The numerous vineyards seen in the region
produce dried fruit for export and grapes for wine mak-
South of Manisa is the Sipil Dağı National Park
where one can see the famous "crying rock" of Niobe.
Sart (Sardis): At Sart on the Sart Çayı (Pactole river)
are the ruins of ancient Sardis which was the capital of
the Lydian realm of Croesus. There are the remains of
the Temple of Artemis and a restored gymnasium
which testify to the past splendour of this ancient city.
The important 3rd century synagogue is certainly
worth a visit. Northeast of Manisa is Gördes, a pleas-
ant town particularly famous for its very fine carpets.
izmir : Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey and
the second port after Istanbul. It is situated along the
shores of a very large bay, sheltered by encircling
mountains. Contributing to the city's renown as "Beau-
tiful Izmir" are the bay, endlessly furrowed by ships,
the mild climate tempered in summer by refreshing
sea breezes, the broad avenues lined with palm trees,
houses in terraces up the hillsides and, above all, the
liveliness and energy of the city which reaches a cli-
max during the International Arts Festival (June/July)
and the International Fair (August/September).
İzmir is the ideal centre from which to visit some of the
most famous archaeological and touristic sites in Tur-
key. Historically, Izmir was founded in the first half of
the 3rd millenium B.C., at present day Bayraklı. By
1. Yachts at Rest, Ayvalık
2. Kütahya Tile Panel
1.500 B.C.it came under Hitite influence then after 1.000
3
3. The Mesir Festival, Manisa
B.C. Izmir became one of the most important lonian ci-
4. An Uşak Carpet Motif
5. Ancient Pergamum
ties. In ancient times the city was known as Smyrna,
and is believed to be the birthplace of Homer.
The ancient remains that can be seen today are a
small reminder of the city's rich past. The Roman ago-
ra posseses some well preserved porticoes surround-
ing a central esplanade. Kadifekale, the "Velvet For-
tress, situated on top of the ancient Mt. Pagos, domi-
nates the city, built in the 3rd century B.C. it has been
restored many times since. From this fortress, a mag-
nificent view of the city as well as the Gulf of Izmir can
be seen. At Konak there stands the clocktower and
nearby you will find the lively, narrow streets of the
Kemeralti Bazaar where there is an infinite variety of
antiques, jewellery and clothing as well as local pro-
duce.
In the centre of the city is the huge Kültür Park(Culture
Park) where the annual International Fair takes pla-
ce. Close to Konak Square is the Archaeological Mu-
seum containing a marvellous collection of antiquities
dating from early western Anatolian civilizations. Izmir's
elegant Kordonboyu, the long promenade lined with
cafés, restaurants, bars and shops, is the ideal place
to relax after an exciting day of sight-seeing and holi-
daying.
A ferry boat trip across the bay will take you to
Karşıyaka, ancient Cordelia, where you will find the
Olaf Palme Park beside the Open Air Museum which
is scattered with ancient statues. There are many res-
taurants and cafes.
On the road to Çeşme is Balçova, one of the largest
thermal centres in Turkey. Known as the Agamemm-
non Baths in ancient times, it has excellent facilities in
beautiful surroundings.
The seven churches mentioned by St. John in the book
of the Revelation are in Turkey and are conveniently
near to Izmir. They are Izmir (Smyrna), Efes (Ephe-
sus), Eskihisar (Laodicea), Alaşehir (Philadelphia),
Sart (Sardis), Akhisar (Thyatira) and Bergama (Perga-
mum). Some of the sites are in a better state of preser-
vation than others and tours of I-4 days can be ar-
ranged to see several or all of them.
The Cesme Peninsula
The small port of Çeşme, is dominated by a fortress
and is much frequented for its thermal baths and those
of llica, on the outskirts of the town, where there is
vast sandy beach refreshed by summer breezes. The
Altin Yunus Marina Complex, the excellent hotels and
other tourist accommodation make it a pleasant place
to stay. At Ildiri northeast of Çesme is the important
ancient port of Erythrai, and from the acropolis there is
a beautiful view of the lldiri Bay and islands.
On the road from Izmir to Çeşme there are two pleas-
ant detours. First is Urla (Clazomenae) Iskelesi, a
peaceful place to stop for a fish dinner overlooking the
sea The view of the area from Güvendik hill, where
you will see islands dotting the bay, may tempt you to
take out a boat in order to swim on their sandy shores.
After Urla, turn north and you will pass lovely bays and
peaceful landscapes on your way past the fishing vil-
lages of Balikova and Mordoğan to Karaburun. At Ka-
raburun there is a beautiful unspoiled setting of moun-
tains and bays of clear, clean water. You can find nice
hotels, teagardens and fish restaurants. Drive to the
top of Manastir mountain for an unforgettable view of
the Karaburun coastline.
On the southern part of the peninsula is Seferihisar
where there is the small picturesque marina of Siga-
cik, an important yachting centre, surrounded by
Genoese fortifications. From here it is easy to visit the
antique site of Teos, noted for its Temple of Dionysos
and the lovely beach of Altinkum. At Gümüldür there
are beautiful beaches, excellent restaurants and ho-
tels. At Ahmetbeyli (Claros) are the Apollon Temple
and the remains of the colossal statue of Apollo, also
there is a delightful beach with pleasant fish restau-
rants.
On the way from Ahmetbeyli south to Pamucak Beach
is a winding panoramic coastal road to Efes.
Efes (Ephesus) : A visit to Ephesus an important city
of antiquity, is one of the highlights of any visit to Tur-
key. The city, which had many splendid buildings, was
dedicated to the Goddess Artemis, whose temple was
considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
The town of Selçuk, close by, is dominated by a By-,
zantine citadel close to which is the basilica of
St. John built, in the 5th century, on the site of the tomb
of the Apostle. Next to the basilica is the Isa Bey Mos-
que with its typical Seljuk portal. The Archaeological
Museum should not be missed, it houses an impres-
sive collection of works recovered during the excava-
tion of Ephesus. The Ephesus International Festival is
held annually in May.
It is recorded that St. John brought the Virgin Mary to
Ephesus, after the death of Christ, and that a small ho-
use (Meryemana Evi), was built for her on Bülbüldağı
(Nightingale Mt.) where she spent her last days. This
house is now a popular place of pilgrimage for Chris-
tians and Muslims, and has received the official sanc-
tion of the Vatican. Every year on the 15th August a
commemoration ceremony is held.
AYDIN
The province capital of Aydın is known for its fine figs.
In ancient times it was known as Tralleis and was the
centre of a well known sculpture school. The remains
seen today are from the 2nd century A.D. After 1186
the town came under Seljuk influence. The museum
has displays from many different periods of time.
1. The Kordon Promenade, Izmir
Kuşadası Kuşadası, "Bird Island," is a lovely port
3
2. The International Fair, Izmir
built along the shores of a glittering bay around a tiny
2
4
3. The Cesme Coast
islet covered with flowers. It is a terraced town over
4. Flavoursome Figs
5
5. Traditional Costume of the Region
looking the most beautiful bay of the Aegean and se-
ems to have been created purely for the delight of the
holidaymaker.
The Kuşadası Marina is a large, modern facility with all
services.
The Menderes Valley : The valley of the River Men-
deres, known to the west as the Meander, has been
the cradle of civilisations. Set amidst pines, olives and
oleander is the magnificent Çamiçi (Bafa) Lake, it is
a lovely peaceful place to stay whether in a guest house
or camping. To the east of the lake rise the five peaks
of the Beşparmak Mountains. The ruins of the ancient
city of Heraklia are close to the lake while the ruins of
Alinda are to be found on the eastern slopes of the
Beşparmak Mountains. The valley has witnessed the
rise and fall of several great historical cities, notably
Priene, Miletos, Didyma Aphrodisias and Hierapolis.
Güllübahçe (Priene) : Priene was one of the most
active ports of the lonian Federation. Making the site
of particular interest is the system of geometric plan-
ning introduced in the 4th century B.C. by Hippodamos
of Miletos.
Milet (Miletos) : Miletos, like Priene was a great lon-
ion port and the native city of several philosophers and
sages. The theatre itself justifies a visit. The ruins of
the Faustina baths are well preserved and there is an
archaeological museum.
Didim (Didyma) : Didyma only posseses a single
monument , but it is nevertheless a marvellous site.
The Temple of Apollo was one of the most sacred
places of antiquity; many times looted and burned, the
sanctuary is still impressive and of an elegant beauty.
The colossal temple was surrounded by a portico of
double colonnades. Not far from the site is the beauti-
ful beach of Altinkum where there are many guest
houses.
Geyre - Aphrodisias The history of this city goes
back a long way but the important part of the city was
built in the Ist century B.C.. Some of the richest art
finds have come from the excavations of this city,
which was dedicated to Aphrodite, the goddess of love
and fertility. The buildings are handsomely adorned
with marble that was carved with skill, producing re-
markable temples, monuments,a theatre, baths and a
magnificent stadium. Their reputation for the exquisite
finesse of their statuary and marble craftsmanship so-
on spread to other parts of the then known world. It
thus became the centre of the greatest sculpturing
school of antiquity. A highlight of any visit are the mar-
vellous sculptures now housed in the museum.
Pamukkale (Hierapolis) : Pamukkale is a beautiful
and spectacular natural site, unique in the world with
its fairylike, dazzling white, petrified cascade. Thermal
spring waters laden with calcareous salts running off
the plateau's edge have created this fantastic forma-
tion of stalactites, cataracts and basins. The thermal
waters have been used since Roman times for their
therapeutic powers. Situated on the plateau are both
the thermal centre with its motels and thermal pools
and the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis.
Karahayit : This is another thermal centre northwest
of Pamukkale where the water has a high iron content.
Photographs taken here have an interesting variation
because of the red tones of the formations created by
the water. There are thermal baths and camping gro-
unds in the area.
Southern Aegean: This region falls in the province of
Muğla and has many places of interest to the tourist.
The main resort centres are Bodrum, Marmaris, Datça,
Köyceğiz and Fethiye, all have excellent holiday facili-
ties. Bodrum and Marmaris also have large yacht mari-
nas. The climate is excellent and the beaches extensi-
ve with lovely blue sea ideal for swimming and diving,
and the surrounding countryside is very beautiful. Mo-
re detailed information on the South Aegean can be fo-
und in our brochure "The Sunny South Aegean".
1. The Dazzling Terraces of Pamukkale
2. Kuşadası's Modern Marina
3. Carpets Galore
4. Water Nymph
3
5
5. Artemis, Efes Museum
6. Ancient Priene
7. Temple Detail, Ephesus
USEFUL ADDRESSES
TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICES
Ayfon - Dumlupinar Mah., Ordu Bulv., No : 22, Kat 1, Tel : 15271
Akçay- Edremit Cad., Karabudak Apt., No : 20, Tel : 41113
Ayvalık- Yat Limani Karşısı, Tel : 12122
Aydin - Yeni Dörtyol Mevkii, Tel : 14145
Balikesir Dumlupinar Mah., Anafartalar Cad., Sayar Is Hani, No 42,
Tel 15702 - 11820 - 17611
Bergama- Zafer Mah., Izmir Cad., No : 54, Tel 11862
Bodrum- 12 Eylül Meydanı, Tel : 1091, Fax : 7694
Burhaniye- Oren Polis Karakolu Yani, Tel : (6731) 2870
Çanakkale Central Office, Hükümet Konağı, Kat : 1
- Iskele Meydanı, No : 67, Tel : (196) 11118
Çeşme- Iskele Meydanı, No : 8, Tel : 26653
Dalaman- Hava Limani (Airport), Tel 1220 - 1291
Datça Hükümet Binasi, Tel : 1163 - 1656, Fax : 1546
Denizli - Central Office, Atatürk Cad., No : 8, Kat : 2, Daire No 4, Tel. 47621 43971
- Gar (Railway Station), istasyon Cad., Tel : 13393
Erdek- Hükümet Cad., 1. sokak, No : 2, Seref Apt., Tel : 11169
Fethiye - Iskele Meydanı, No. 1, Tel : 11527
Foça - Atatürk Mah., Foça Girişi, No : 1, Tel : 1222
Izmir Central Office, Alsancak, Atatürk Cad., No : 418,
Tel : 220207/8-216841 - 633075-224409, Tlx: 53451, Fax : 216841
- Alsancak Limanı, Tel : 631600/263
- G.O.P. Bulv., No: 1/C, Büyük Efes Oteli, Tel. 199278 - (Inf) 142147
- Adnan Menderes Hava Limanı (Airport), Tel. : 512626/1018 371188
Köyceğiz - Kordon Göl Park, No : 1, Tel : 1703
Kuşadası Iskele Meydani, Tel : 11103 - 16295
Kütahya - Vilayet Binasi, Kat: 1, Tel : 31962
Manisa Yarhasanlar Mah., Doğu Cad., Ozel Idare Işhanı, No. : 14/3, Tel : 12541
Marmaris Iskele Meydani, No : 39, Tel : 11 035
Mugla - Central Office, Emirbeyazit Mah., Marmaris Bulv., No : 24,
Tel : 1261 - 1244, Fax 1244
Cumhuriyet Meydanı, Belediye Atapark Sitesi, Tel : 3127
Pamukkale - Oren yeri, Tel : 1077
Uşak II Halk Kütüphanesi, Kurtuluş Mah. Enstitü cad. Okul Sok., Tel 26703
TURKISH AIRLINES (THY)
Dalaman - Airport, Tel : 1899
izmir - Büyük Efes Oteli Alti, Tel : (inf) 141226-258280
coe
903
Marmaris- Atatürk Cad., No : 30 /B, Tel : 13751 - 13752, Tlx : 50594
TURKISH MARITIME LINES
Izmir- Yeni Liman, Alsancak (Harbour), Tel : 210094 210077, Tlx 53408 dzac tr
Kuşadası- Izmir Liman İşletmesi Tel : 11310 - 11581
TURKISH RAILWAYS (TCDD)
Afyon- Tel 11152
Denizli- Tel 15501 - 24028
Izmir - Alsancak, Tel : 210114
- Basmane, Tel : 148638
Kütahya Tel : 36120
Manisa- Tel : 11696
BUS STATION
Denizli- Tel 11088
Fethiye Tel. 13531
Izmir- Halkapinar, Tel : 162266
Marmaris- Tel 13037
Muğla- Tel : 1846/218
Canakkale Tel : 11851
TURKISH TOURING AND AUTOMOBILE ASSOC. OFFICES (TTOK)
Izmir- Alsancak, Atatürk Bulv., No : 370, Tel 217149, Tlx : 52565
TOURISM POLICE
2
Canakkale- Tel : 11181-15260
İzmir- Tel : 218652/249
1. Dalyan
Manisa- Tel : 14601 - 14602
Muğla- Tel : 1904 - 5243
2. Rock Tombs at Fethiye
Armutlu
GOYNUK
MUDURNU
GELIBOLU
ERDEK
GEMLIK
ZNIK
35
Köroglu Dagi
Bayramdere MUDANYA
GEMLIK
Iznik G.
32
Küçükanafarta
Karabiga
SEBEN
45
2378
Camlidere
Edincik
BANDIRMA
30
KCEADA
Kemalyeri
LÄPSEKI
Kuş Cenneti
OSMANEL
TARAKLI
KIBRISCIK
Soğuksu Mi
61
Umurbey
Urus
Kabatepe
197
P.
Demirtas
27
Milli
YENISEHIR
53
30
Bakacak
KRACABEY
GOLPAZARI
ECEABAT
(10)
BIGA
Kus
64
E
Gürsu
libolu Yarimadas
36
ÇANAKKALE
YENIPAZAR NALLIHAN
BEYPAZARI
GUDUL
Milli Parki,
Aksakal
Ulubat
(480)
Sakarya
Çayırhan
15
Abide
Kirazh
Hara
Cali
10
CAN
Biga
GONEN
Mihalgazi
Gökçekaya Baraji
(84
Tütüncü
46
38
BURS
Uludag
45
BILECIK
Baraj esister
Truva
Intepe
74
Etili
MUSTAFAKEMALPASA
INEGOL
PAZARYERI
Dutlu
SOGUT
SARICAKAYA
Sanyar Baraji
YENICE
(225)
2543
Kirbasi
AYAS
ZCAADA
MANYAS
KELES
Oylati
Sakar
SÜNDİKEN
DAGLAR
Geyik
Yigitler
S
llica
SUSURLUK
ORHANEL
Selálesi
5417
(792)
Hamdibey
EZINE
Evcile
8
Devecikonag
17
38
Omerköy
BOZUYUK
ESKISEHIR
ALPU
MIHALIÇÇIK
48
Orhaneli
16
DOMANIC
19
uniskelesi,
25
BAYRAMIC
Dodurga
Porsuk
Cayl
Kalkim
(120
Kestanbol
138
Kaz Dağı
BALYA
BUYUKORHAN
INONÜ
Yassihöyük
BALIKESIR
80
Gordion
23
AYVACIK
1774
19
Tunçbilek
BEYLIKOVA
Gulpinar
Akçay EDREMIT
KEPSUT
HARMANCIK
Küçükkuyu
80
22
Behramkale
HAVRAN
54
174
Harlek
tsuk
Baraji
E 23
POLATLI
Altinoluk
Oren
TAVSANLI
Hamidiye
91
Kaymaz
57
IVRIND
57
27
16
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KORFEZI
DURSUNBEY
541
Sabuncu
SIVRIHISAR
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BURHANIYE
Köprüören
40
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SEYITGAZU
21
ks
30
56
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Camlica
29
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=
Alayurt
CIFTELER
KUTAHYA
Kirka
DI
72
BiGADiÇ
13
E
Gölcük
EMET
Cataren
LESVOS
24
Yazilikaya
Günyüzü
41
AYVALIK
Altinova
E
90
Caydren Baraji
100
Orencik
948
(Midassehri)
491
Balhisar
(MIDILLI)
92
Gökbahçe
Gelembe
HISARCIK
Asklepion Akropol
23
(Bahses)
Kümbet
31.
(Pessinus)
Cavdarhisar
50
24
82
42
(Aezani)
27
Aslankaya
KIRKAGAC
SINDIRGI
SIMAV
Sakarya Nehri
100
DIKILI
KINIK
ASLANAPA
Döğer
Asiantas
107
ALTINTAS
HIHSANIYE
BERGAMA
SAPHANE
Ayazin
54
EMIRDAG
31
Candarlı
DEMIRCI
Cukurören
BAYAT
(AEGEAN
21
Palamut
AKHISAR
19
39
GEDIZ
Cal Dumlu pinar
Kunduzlu
Davulga
Celtik
EGE
CANDARLI KORFEZL
96 23 Güzelhisar Baraji
(Thyatira)
DUMLUPINAR
Aniti
Gazligöl
71
25
Abide
Baskomutan
Milli
Parki
Kirkinler
28
A
+
GORDES
37
Muratdag
Murat
Dağı
48
(2224)
Sülük
Yenifoça
ALIAGA SARUHANU
26
115
Aslan
Br
Sidas
(907)
ISCEHISAR
61
YUNAK
50
BOLVADIN
Kömür Br
Halitpasa
SELENDI
USAK
BANAZ
Cobanlar
MURADIYE
GOLMARMARA
60)
Marmara G.
Güre
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Demirköprü
17
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Eber G.
EMENEMEN
MANISA
Karatas
KULA
72
48
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E
TURGUTLU
17
(1015
26
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26
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29
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12
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amalt
Sipil Dag
SIVASLI
45
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Uzunada
Milli
57
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SULTANDAGI
Tuzlukcu
lidirn
SAKIZ
Cesmealti
212
ESME
ULUBEY
Selevir Baraji
IZMIR
KEMALPASA
SALIHLI
Yesilyurt
17
Kaplica
SANDIKLI
39
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CESME
Bordag
(10)
Gölcük
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AKSEHIR
Balçova
CIVRIL
102
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LGIN
BAYINDIR
(Philadelphia)
KARAHALLI
81
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29
Ak
20
Br
68
ODEMIS
Birgi
60
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Siğacık
MENDERES
KIRAZ
SARIGOL
BEKILLI
41
18
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Baraji
Buldan Baraji
Egirdir G.
KADINHANI
11
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TORBALI
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GUNEY
GELENDOST
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Teke Br
E 24
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10
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24
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96
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(Claros)
32
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126
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72
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20
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1136
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(1035)
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113
57
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Milli
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KOÇARLI
BOZDOGAN
(Colossae)
Güllük
ISPARTA
Bevsehir
G.
BEYSEHIR
Hatunsaray
Bağarası
Topcam
Bara
415)
Dil Br.
Geyre
(975)
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Camlık
Kovada
Lystra)
(Kazikbell Geçidi
AGLASUN
Kubat-Abad
Mile
CINE
Afrodisias)
1200
Salda G.
Milli
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TAVAS
30
53
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Alabanda
SERINHISAR
44
Uzümlü
Alaca
Karpuzlu
2203
Karated
(Alinda)
Akçaova
Kemer Baraji
BUCAK
SUTCULER
86
YESILOVA
SEYDISEHIR
Labranda
ACIPAYAM
DEREBUCA
Didim
19
$
Tekeagaç
Br
Camici
Turgut
23
Köprülü
KARAMANLI
Kanyon
a
KALE
MILAS
Selge
Milli P.
Bademi Geçidi
Apa Bar
Altinkum
TEFENNI
1390,
Kiyikişlacık
YATAGAN
Kizilkaya
Aksu
S4
36
83
KEMER
108
Kocaaliler
GOLLUK KÖRFEZI
Gulluk
32
14
Salih
13
MUGLA
Dağ
Torba
Köprü Irmagi
Beskonak
Bozova
Cevizli
BOZKIR
14
GOLHISAR
Çavdir
26
Yalikava
(Cibyra)
17
A
Selates)
Gebiz
Ortakent
Karaova
(660)
Kar
Aydinkent
KORKUTELI
Dudenba
B
Gokova
ULA
Gecid
34
BODRUM
Oren
Altinyayla
26
Selates
21
AKSEKI
Gümüşlük
Perge
Turgutreis
KOYCEGIZ
CAMELI
Aspendos
Gymapinar
Akyarlar
Kara Ad
60
30
Kizilcadağ
160
Güllukdagi
SERIK
Baraji
Dalaman
27
Karaman Geçidi
Milli P:
Tasagil
GOKOVA KÖRFEZI
Köycegiz
1290
Aksu
Geris
66
Termessos
50
COS
Saklikent
Belek
90
Manavga
ORTACA
Gölova
34
MARMARIS
GUNDOGMUS
(ISTANKOY)
Körmen
DALAMAN
152
Beydağları
Lara
Dab
Side
"roGocek
122
Olimpos
Deveboynu B
DATCA
urune
Uzümlü
ELMALI
P.
ANTALYA
Milli
MANAVGAT
Alarahan
5
Kadirga
Br.
FETHIYE
Beldibi
(37)
ANTALYA KORFEZI
47
Knidos
KORFEZ
Bozburun
Baba Ad.
Kemer
19
Kurtoj.lu Br
Arif
Kemer
ALANYA
HISARONU
Akdag
Akçay
3016
(Arikandab
Kara/Br
Avian Geçidi
E
KORFE
Olüdeniz
Symi
libiz
108
1090
Faselis
Eşen
Çatallar
Dildarde Br.
Den
(Sömbeki)
Limyra
FET
5
KUMLUC Olimpos
128
Yedi BLetoon
Kinik
KALE
Cavus Br.
10
RHODOS
78
(Myra)
ISARETLER LEGEND / ÖLÇEK SCALE : 1/2 850 000
Otoyollar
Highways
Turistik merkez
Tourist center
Published by the:
Asfalt yollar
Asphalt roads
Havaalani
Airport
MINISTRY OF TOURISM OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC
Stabilize yollar
Stabilized roads
Küçük havaalanı
Stolport
General Directorate of Information
Demiryollan
Railroad
Liman
Seaport
Layout: Handan BARAL
Dag geçidi ve yük.
Mountain pass and altitude
Marina
Marina
PHOTOS: Ara GÜLER, Doğan YASAR, Hasan YÜCEL, Hasan KARATAŞ, Hüseyin TANBOGA, Ibrahim ZAMAN,
Karayolu tüneli
Tunnel
Yat rotalan
Recommended yacht route
Ibrahim AKTAŞ, Murat SOLAKOGLU, M. Erem ÇALIKOGLU, Muharrem SIMSEK, Mustafa KAYA, Neşet ÖZMEN,
Uluslararası yol no.
E5
Sami GÜNER, Sitki FIRAT, Şefik BAYRAM, Şemsi GÜNER, Timoçin TULGAR
International road nr.
Selale
E
Waterfall
67
Uzaklık (km)
Distance (km)
Cover : An Ancient and Modern Paradise
Termal
Spa/Thermal centre
Deviet sinin
International boundary
Tarihi yer
Historical site
Printed in Turkey by :
Ajans Türk Matbaacilik Sanayii A.Ş., ANKARA 1990
Gümrük kapilan
Port of entry
Milli park
&
National park
it merkezi
Provincial center
For free distribution
Doğa güzelliği
Natural or scenic place
liçe merkezi
District center
Kamping
X
Camping
Bucak merkezi
Subdistrict center
Kayak merkezi
Ski center
40
$
TÜRKİYE
Travel guide
TÜRKIYE IN BRIEF
Page
Welcome to Türkiye
1
Geography
1
Population
1
Language
1
Religion
1
Economy
1
Political Structure
2
PREPARATION FOR YOUR TRIP
Where to obtain information
2
When to go
2
What to take
2
HOW TO COME TO TÜRKIYE
By air
2
By sea
3
By rail
3
By road
4
By coach
4
FRONTIER FORMALITIES
Passports and visas
5
Currency regulations
5
Customs regulations
5
Health regulations for animals
6
Formalities for motorists
6
Formalities for private yacht owners
7
Formalities for private plane owners
7
HOW TO TRAVEL IN TÜRKIYE
By air
8
By sea
8
By rail
9
By road
9
HOTELS CAMPS-RESTAURANTS
10
YOUTH AND STUDENT TRAVEL
Accommodation
11
RECREATION
Yachting
11
Underwater Diving
12
Hunting
13
Fishing
13
Skiing
13
Mountaineering
13
Thermal resorts
13
National parks
13
Recreation areas
13
TURKISH TRADITIONS
Religious customs
13
Folk traditions
14
Popular customs
15
Front cover : Romantic Istanbul
Shopping
15
Turkish Kitchen, eating out and night life
16
Back cover : Istanbul, Arnavutköy
OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION
Layout : Dilek ÜNLÜEL
Monetary system
16
Photos : Haluk Özözlü, Huriye Güner
Postal system and phone calls
16
Opening times
19
Official holidays
19
Festivals, fairs, events
20
Museums
21
Miscellaneous facts
21
MINI CONVERSATION GUIDE
23
Published by the :
USEFUL ADDRESSES
MINISTRY OF TOURISM OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC
Tourist Information Offices in Türkiye
25
Turkish Information Offices Abroad
28
General Directorate of Information
Turkish Ailines Offices
28
Printed in Türkiye by :
Turkish Maritime Lines
33
Turkish Railways
34
GRAFIK SANATLAR MATBAACILIK A.S.
Coach Terminals
34
Tel : 150 17 86 - 150 40 79
Turkish Touring and Automobile Assoc. Offices
35
All rights reserved
Union of Turkish Travel Agencies.
35
Foreign Hospitals
35
For free distribution
Embassies and Consulates
35
Tourism Police
36
Hotels Motels
37
The information contained in this bulletin is from 1990 and is subject
Camp Sites
64
to change.
CAMP SITES
WELCOME TO TÜRKİYE
ADANA
Raşit Ener Camping Gime Bulvari, Iskenderun Yolu, Tel (9-71) 212758-212759
Türkiye is a paradise of sun, sea, mountains, and lakes and offers the holiday
ANKARA
maker a complete change from the cares and routine of everyday life. From April
Altinok Camping, Ankara Istanbul Yolu 20. km, Susuzköy,
to October, most parts of Türkiye have a perfect climate, providing the ideal con-
Tel : (9-4) 3414406-3417291
ditions in which the visitor can relax on the sandy beaches or enjoy the peace of
Yayla Mocamp Kizilcahamam, Ankara Istanbul Yolu 110. km.
mountains and lakes.
Türkiye has a magnificent past, and is a land full of historic treasures covering
ANTALYA
twelve successive civilizations. Even a person who spends only a few weeks in
Erman Camping, Kemer, Beldibi, Tel : (9-3214)1112
Türkiye can see something of this great past.
Kervansaray Mocamp, Alanya 110. km. Tel : (9-323) 15259
There is no doubt that one visit will not be enough, and you will want to come
Baklavaci Camping, Manavgat, Sorgun Ormani, (9-3211) 1425
back again and again as you discover one extraordinary place after another. All
of them, no matter how different, have one thing in common, the friendly and hos-
AYDIN
Kervansaray Mocamp, Izmir-Kuşadası Yolu, 31'ler Mevkii,
pitable people of this unique country.
Tel. (9-636) 11109, Tlx : 58551
TÜRKIYE IN BRIEF
BALIKESIR
GEOGRAPHY
Altin Camping Burhaniye / Ören, Tel (9-6731) 2432
Türkiye's land mass is 780.000 sq km, with 97 % in Asia (the Anatolian plateau)
Saltur Mocamp, Bandirma, Tel (1989) 2002
and 3 % in Europe (Thrace). The European and Asian sides are divided by the Is-
tanbul Boğazı (Bosphorus), the Sea of Marmara, and the Çanakkale Bogazi (Dar-
BURSA
danelles). Anatolia is a high plateau region rising progressively towards the east,
Kervansaray Kumluk Mocamp, Yalova - Bursa Yolu 6. km., Tel : (9-24) 148968
and is broken by the valleys of about fifteen rivers, including the Dicle (Tigris) and
EDIRNE
the Firat (Euphrates). There are numerous lakes and some, such as Lake Van,
Kervansaray Aysekadin Mocamp, Ayşekadin, Istanbul Cad.,
are as large as inland seas. In the north, the eastern Black Sea Mountain chain
Tel (9-181) 11290, Tlx 22295
runs parallel to the Black Sea; in the south, the Toros Mountains sweep down al-
Fifi Mocamp, Demirkap: Mev., E-5 Karayolu, Tel : (9-181) 11554, Tlx : 37217
most to the narrow, fertile coastal plain along the sea coast. Türkiye enjoys a va-
riety of climates, changing from the temperate climate of the Black Sea region, to
ISTANBUL
the continental climate of the interior, then, to the Mediterranean climate of the
Ataköy Mocamp, Sahilyolu, Tel : (9-1) 5596000 (6 Lines), Tlx: 28894, Fax : 5596047
Aegean and Mediterranean coastal regions. The coastline of Türkiye's four seas
Kervansaray Kartaltepe Mocamp, Bakirköy, Çobançeşme Mev., Tel : (9-1) 5594488
is more than 8.000 km in length.
Yeşilyurt Camping, Yeşilköy-38400, Sahilyolu 2 km, Tel : (9-1) 5744230, Tlx : 28603
POPULATION
ZMIR
Kervansaray Inciralti Mocamp, Balçova, Tel : (9-51) 154760, Tlx 58551,
Türkiye has 57 million inhabitants, 47% of whom live in the countryside. The
U Camp, Çamalti, Tel : (9-544) 51021
major cities are: Istanbul (7.4 mil); Ankara, the capital (3.2 mil); Izmir (2.7 mil);
Adana (1.9 mil); Antalya (1.1 mil); and Bursa (1.6 mil).
MERSIN (lçel)
Kervansaray Kizkalesi Mocamp, Erdemli / Kizkalesi, E-24 Karayolu üzeri, Tel : (9-
LANGUAGE
7585) 1149-1221
The Turkish language is neither Indo-European nor Semitic, but belongs to the
Ural-Altaic group and has an affinity to the FinnoHungarian languages. Turkish is
MUGLA
Aktur Camping, Datça/Aktur Tatil Sitesi, Emacik Köyü, Tel (9-6146) 1168, Fax 1167
written with Roman characters and is spoken by some 150 millon people in the
world.
Deniz Camping, Fethiye, Ölüdeniz, Tel : (9-615) 6012
Amazon Camping, Marmaris, Hisarönü Köyü, Tel : (9-612) 16824
RELIGION
NEVŞEHIR
The Turkish population is 99% Moslem. Türkiye is a secular state which guaran-
Dinler Göreme Mocamp, Göreme, Nevşehir ürgüp Yolu, 2. km. Tel : (4857) 1428
tees complete freedom of worship to non-Moslems.
Paris Mocamp, Aksaray Mevkii, Tel : (4869) 1428
Koru Mocamp, Uçhisar, Tel (9-4856) 1190
ECONOMY
Agriculture : This plays a very important role in the Turkish economy. The main
crops are wheat, rice, cotton, tea, tobacco, hazelnuts, and fruit. Sheep are Türki-
ye's most important livestock, and Türkiye is the major European wool producer.
Southeast Anatolia Project (GAP)
GAP is a multi-purpose, integrated, development project comprising dams, hydro-
electric power plants, and irrigation facilities to be built on the Firat (Euphrates)
and Dicle (Tigris) rivers. It will affect the agricultural, transportation, education,
tourism, health, and other sectors. Included in the project is the Atatürk dam
which will be the fourth largest in the W crld.
Natural resources : The principal minerals extracted are coal, chrome (an im-
portant export), iron, copper, bauxite, and sulphur.
64
1
Industry : Industry is developing rapidly and is directed mainly towards the pro-
CITY Town
Catgegory
cessing of agricultural products, metallurgy, textiles, and the manufacture of auto-
NAME - ADDRESSES TELEPHONE
Class
mobiles and agricultural machinery.
SANLIURFA (9-871)
Harran Oteli, Atatürk Bulv., Tel : 34743, Fax : 34818
Turban Urfa Oteli, Köprübasi Cad., No : 74,
Tel : 13521-13520, Fax : 14314
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
Birecik (9-8761)
M2
Mirkelam Moteli, Karşıyaka, Köprübaşı, Tel : 1272
The Turkish Republic is a parliamentary democracy. Türkiye is a founding mem-
SIRNAK
ber of OECD; a member of NATO and the Council of Europe; and an associate
Cizre (9-8436)
Kadioglu Oteli, Yenidörtyol Civari, Tel : 1281,
member of the EEC.
Fax 2177
TEKIRDAG(9-186)
Yat Oteli, Yali Cad., No : 8-59100, Tel : 11054
Kumbag (9-1863)
M1
Miltur Tur. Tesisleri, Kumbağ Köyü, Tel : 4002
PREPARATION FOR YOUR TRIP
TOKAT (9-475)
Tokat Oteli, Demir Köprü Mev., Tel 16863,
WHERE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION
Fax 13175
Plevne Oteli, Gaziosmanpasa Bul. No : 83-60030,
For all information concerning a trip to Türkiye, contact your nearest Turkish To-
Tel: 12207
urist Information Office abroad or in Türkiye. in Türkiye, there are information offi-
Turist Oteli, Cumhuriyet Mey.-60002, Tel 11610
ces in all principal cities and tourist centres (see Useful Addresses).
Zile (9-4761)
lleri Turistik Tesisleri Cevre Yolu, No : 37,
Tel 1382
TRABZON (9-031)
Özgür Oteli, Atatürk Alanı, No 29-61030,
WHEN TO GO
Tel : 11319, Tlx 83227
Marmara, Aegean, and Mediterranean coasts: These coasts have a typical
Horon Oteli, Sira Magazalari, No : 125-61100,
Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The swimming season
Tel : 11199, Tlx 83111, Fax : 16860
becomes shorter the further north one goes: Marmara and North Aegean-June to
Akçaabat (9-041)
Sumela Oteli, Istiklal Cad., Cinarli Sok. No : 6,
Tel 84067
September, South Aegean and Mediterranean - April to November.
Of (9-0441)
Çaykent Oteli, Sahil Cad., No 52-61830,
Black Sea coast: Temperate climate with warm summers, mild winters, and a re-
Tel 2424
latively high rainfall. Swimming season: June to September.
Vakfikebir (9-0451)
Vakfikebir Oteli, Tel : 1725, Fax 1662
Central and Eastern Anatolia : These areas have a steppe climate with hot,
TUNCELI (9-8191)
Alabalik Oteli, Kişla Cad., Tel : 1093
dry summer; mild winters; and a relatively high rainfall.
Ovacik (9-8195)
P
Tekinoğlu Pansiyon, Yesilyazi Cad., No 20,
Tel 1079
UŞAK (9-641)
Sehlan I Oteli, Ismet Pasa Cad., No : 39/A-64100,
AVERAGE AIR AND WATER TEMPERATURES FOR MAJOR REGIONS
Tel : 33841, Fax 15420
Ağaoğlu Oteli, Ismetpasa Cad., No 62-64100,
Tel 33815, Fax 33813
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEPT
OCT
NOV
DEC
Onarslan Oteli, Evren Bulv., No 3-64100,
Antalya
Air
10
11
13
16
20
25
28
28
25
20
15
12
Tel 12100
Water
17
17
17
18
21
24
27
28
27
25
22
19
Sahlan II Oteli, Mimar Sinan Cad., No 1,
Izmir
Air
9
10
11
16
20
25
28
27
23
18
15
10
Tel: 33440
Water
11
11
12
15
20
24
26
26
24
21
17
13
VAN (9-061)
Akdamar Oteli, Kazim Karabekir Cad., No : 56-
Istanbul
Air
5
6
7
12
16
21
23
23
20
16
12
8
Water
9
65001, Tel : 18100 (5 Lines), Tlx : 73164, Fax : 20868
7
8
11
15
20
23
23
21
17
14
11
Trabzon
Air
6
6
7
11
15
20
22
Büyük Urartu Oteli, Hastane Sok., No : 60,
22
19
15
12
9
Water
10
9
9
10
14
Tel 20660
20
24
25
24
20
16
13
Ankara
Air
-0
1
5
11
16
20
23
23
18
13
8
2
Büyük Asur Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., Tel : 18792,
Erzurum
Air
-9
-7
-3
5
11
15
19
20
15
9
2
-5
Fax 19461
Diyarbakir Air
2
4
8
14
19
26
31
31
25
17
10
4
Caldiran Oteli, Sihke Cad., Tel 12716
Güzel Paris Oteli, Irfan Baştuğ Cad., No 20,
Tel 13739
WHAT TO TAKE
Tekin Oteli, Küçük Cami Civari, Tel : 13010
a) Marmara, Aegean, and Mediterranean coasts-Take light, cotton summer cloth-
YOZGAT (9-473)
Yilmaz Oteli, Ankara Cad., No : 14-66200,
Tel 11107, Tlx : 44832, Fax 11992
ing and cardigans for evening.
Sorgun (9-4735)
Karakaya Oteli, Sivas Asfalti, Mobil Karşısı,
b) Black Sea, Central and Eastern-Anatolia - Besides summer wear, warmer
Tel 2393
clothing should be taken for cool evenings at high altitudes.
ZONGULDAK (9-
Shoes and hats
381)
Konak Oteli, Nizam Cad., No 8, Tel 37250,
Fax 39604
a) Comfortable shoes are necessary for visiting archaeological and historical
Ay Oteli, Gazipasa Cad., No : 61-67040,
sites.
Tel 11310
b) Sun hats and sun glasses are advisable in the height of summer.
Otel 67, Fevzipasa Cad., No : 1, Tel : 16767
Amasra (9-3895)
P
c) Headscarves should be taken by women for visiting mosques.
Nur Aile Pansiyonu, Çamlı Sok., Tel 1015
Bartin (9-389)
Bartur Oteli, Tuzcular Köyü, Dörtkol Mev.,
Tel 12636
HOW TO COME TO TÜRKİYE
BY AIR
Turkish Airlines (THY): THY has regular flights in Boeing 727's, DC9's, and Air-
bus 310's, for Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, Adana, and Dalaman from the
principal capitals and the important cities of the world.
International airlines: Most international airlines have regular flights from all major
cities of the world to Türkiye's international airports.
Reductions: There are THY reductions for sports groups, for families and for ex-
2
63
cursions (6 days minimum, 1 month maximum), and for inclusive tours of Türkiye
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
organized by a travel agent.
Tlx 49748
Epok Oteli, Hükümet Cad., No : 39, Tel 1168,
BY SEA
Fax 1642
Orsan Kapadokya Oteli, Kayseri Cad., No 15
Passenger Ferries : Apart from the numerous cruises in the Mediterranean,
50200, Tel : 2115, Tlx : 49672
several foreign shipping companies have regular services to the ports of Istanbul,
Uçhisar Oteli, Aksaray Cad., No 35, Tel : 5672,
Izmir, Kuşadası, Bodrum, Marmaris, Alanya, and Antalya.
Fax 3857
Car Ferries : Turkish Maritime Lines sail every week, from the beginning of April
Sems Oteli, Atatürk Bulv., No 29-50000,
to the end of October, to Venice-Piraeus-Izmir-lstanbul and Antalya. The Orient
Tel 3597, Fax : 10834
Viva Oteli, Kayseri Cad., No 45, Tel 1326
Express sails every week, from the end of March to the beginning of November,
Avanos (9-4861)
Venessa Oteli, Köprübaşı Mev., Tel 1201,
to Venice - Istanbul - Kuşadası. The Mersin-Magosa (Turkish Republic of Nort-
Tix 49715
hern Cyprus) line runs three times a week throughout the year. The Taşucu
Gülsehir (9-4866)
Gülsehir Belediye Oteli, Kizilirmak Cad.,
Girne line runs daily except Sunday, from April 3rd to October 30th.
Tel 1028, Tlx 49730
Hacibektas
(9-4867)
Village Hause Oteli, Karşıhamam Mev., Tel : 1026
Ferry lines between Türkiye and the Greek Islands
Ortahisar (9-4869)
Yeni Yükseller Oteli, Kayseri Yolu Üzeri, Tel : 1171
Ayvalik - Midilli (Lesbos)
Uçhisar (9-4856)
M1
Kaya Motel, Tel 1007
ÜRGÜP (9-4868)
1. April to 30 October - Mon., Wed., Fri. Departure time : 08:30 hrs. Price : $ 25
Mustafa Oteli, Tuzyolu, Tel : 2288, Tix 49685
Boytas Tepe Oteli, Teslimiye Tepesi, Tel 1154,
adult one way, $ 35 same day return; cars: $ 50 up to 950 kg., $ 60 up to 1250
Tlx 49615
kg., $ 70 up to 1500 kg., $ 90 - $ 120 for caravans. Crossing : 2 hrs.
M1
Boytas Motel, Kayseri Yolu, Tel 1259, Tlx 49615
Çeşme - Sakiz (Chios)
M1
Turban Ürgüp Moteli, Ürgüp, Tel 2290/95,
Fax 2229
In May - Wed., Thurs., Sun. In June Wed., Thurs., Fri., Sun. From 1 July to 10
Ö
Alfina Oteli, Karagendere Mah., No 25, Tel 1822,
September - every day. 11-30 in September - Wed., Thurs., Fri., Sun. In October
Tlx 49686, Fax : 2424
- Tues., Thurs., Sun. From 1 November to 15 April -Thurs. From 16 April to 30
NIGDE
April Tues., Thurs. Price : $ 20 adult open return, $ 20 same day return, $ 30
Bor (9-4835)
Tyana Oteli, Hükümet Mey., No : 18, Tel 2050
open return. Cars : $ 50 up to 750 kg, $ 60 up to 1000 kg, $ 70 up to 1250 kg, $
Ulukisla (9-4838)
Ciftehan Oteli, Çiftehan Kaplicalan, Tel 1241
ORDU (9-371)
***
Belde Oteli, Kirazlimani Mah., Tel 13987,
80 up to 1500 kg, $ 100- $ 130 for caravans. Departure time : 10:00 a.m. Cros-
Tlx 74521
sing : 1 hrs.
**
Turist Otel, Atatürk Bul. No 134, Tel 14273
M2
Denizcan Motel, Güzelyali Mah. Tel : 12001
Kuşadası - Sisam (Samos)
Fatsa (9-3721)
M2
Dolunay Motel, Samsun-Trabzon Karayolu,
Tel 1528
Daily service April to October. Price : $ 25 adult one way, $ 30 same day return,
Persembe (9-3717)
Vona Oteli, Aktas Mevkii-52750, Tel : 1755
$ 45 return open date; vehicles: $ 50 up to 1000 kg, $ 55 up to 1200 kg, $ 65 up
Unye (9-373)
Kumsal Oteli, Gölevi Köyü, Tel : 14490
to 1500 kg, $ 80 over 1500 kg, Crossing : 2 hrs.
RIZE (9-054)
Keles Oteli, Palandöken Cad., No 2-53020,
Bodrum - Istanköy (Cos)
Tel 14612, Fax : 11895
SAKARYA (9-261)
Baltürk Oteli, Ankara Cad., No : 53, Tel 33920
Daily service in summer : 9:00 a.m. Price: $ 12.50 adult one way, $ 17 same
"Adapazan"
(4 Lines), Fax 14710
day return, $ 25 open return. Cars: $ 50; minibus: $ 75; caravans: $ 100. Cros-
Sapanca (9-2641)
***
Sapanca Vakif Oteli, Rüstempasa Mah., Kumbaz
sing : 2hrs.
Sok., No : 10, Tel : 4780, Fax 3019
Marmaris - Rodos (Rhodes)
SAMSUN (9-36)
Turban Büyük Samsun Oteli, Atatürk Bulv.,
Tel 110750, Tlx 82173
Monday, Thursday and Saturday in winter, and everyday, except Sunday, in the
Vidinli Oteli, Kazimpasa Cad., No 4, Tel 116050,
summer. Departure time : 08:30 a.m. Price : $ 20 adult one way, $ 25 same
Tlx 82147
day return, $ 36 open return. cars: $ 36; minibus : $ 100; caravans : $ 150.
Yafeya Oteli, Cumhuriyet Mey., Tel 151131,
Crossing: 3 hrs.
Fax 151135
Burç Oteli, Kazimpasa Cad., No 36, Tel 115480,
The prices and times given above are correct at the time of going to press, but
Fax 113787
may be subject to change.
Gökçe Oteli, Sahil Cad., No 2, Tel 117952
Information and reservation : Contact the local Tourist Information Office or your
Tugra Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., No 42-55030,
travel agent for additional information.
Tel 151141, Fax 151142
Bafra (9-375)
M2
Bafra Belediye Moteli, Çetinkaya Köprü Yani,
Reduction: The Turkish Maritime Lines has reductions on return tickets, on
Tel 11524
cruises for students, journalists, and groups.
SIIRT (9-844)
**
Erdef Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., No 9-56001,
Tel 11081
BY RAIL
SINOP (9-376)
**
Melia Kasim Oteli, Gazi Cad., No 49-57000,
Tel 14210, Fax 11625
The Istanbul Express has a daily departure for Istanbul from Munich, Vienna, and
Gerze (9-3768)
M2
Gerze Köşkbumu Tur. Tesisleri, Köşkbumu Mevkii,
Athens, with connecting services at Belgrade and Sofia.
Tel 1081
Trains, with sleeping-cars, depart weekly for Istanbul from Budapest, Bucharest
SIVAS (9-477)
Köşk Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No : 11-58030,
and Moscow.
Tel 11150, Fax 39350
Madimak Oteli, Eski Belediye Sok, No 4,
Reductions are available for young people and students, 26 years and younger.
Tel 18027
Sultan Oteli, Belediye Sok. No : 18-58060,
Tel 12986
62
3
BY ROAD
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
By private car : London Istanbul, approximately 3,000 km.
Class
Northern Route : Ostend to Brussels, Cologne and Frankfurt; from Frankfurt
Karadeniz Oteli, Atatürk Cad., Tel 12837,
Fax 11064
there are two alternative routes- 1) Nuremburg, Linz, Vienna, Budapest,
Marbella Oteli, Siteler Mah., Tel : 11049,
Beigrade, or 2) Stuttgart, Munich, Salzburg, Ljubliana, Zagreb, Belgrade; and
Tlx 50593
from Belgrade to Nis, Sofia, Edirne, and Istanbul.
Orkide Oteli, Siteler Mah., Tel : 12580
Southern *Route: Calais to Paris Geneva, Venice, Ljubliana, Belgrade, Sofia,
Öztek Oteli, Cildir Mev., Tel 16887
Istanbul. Driving south from Munich to Venice, one can use the car ferry service
Paradise Oteli, Armutlan, Kenan Evren Bulv., No
207, Tel 11599, Fax 13637
to Istanbul, Izmir, and Kuşadası.
Posedon Oteli, Dergah Mev., Uzunyali-48700,
By coach
Tel 11840, Fax : 11842
There are regular. services between Türkiye and Austria, France, Germany, Hol-
Reisoğlu Oteli, Kemeralti Mah., No: 19,
Tel
land, Italy, Switzerland, and Greece; also Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Ku-
Selen Oteli, Kemal Elgin Bulv., Tel 12304,
wait, and Syria.
Tlx 52677
Coach Companies
Villa Söl Oteli, Dergah Mev., Uzunyali, Tel 16637,
In Türkiye :
Tlx : 50552, Fax : 14635
Companies: Bosfor Turizm, Ulusoy Turizm, and Varan Turizm
Yunus Otell, Kemeralti Mah., Uzunyali-48701,
.Company : Bosfor Turizm
Tel 11799, Fax : 13877
Zarif Oteli, Uzunyali Cad., No 26, Tel 14306
Central Office : Istanbul Taksim, Mete Cad., No 14,
12208
Tel : 1517000 (5 Lines), Tix : 24324 ibos tr, Fax : 1432525
Cubuk Oteli, Atatürk Cad.; Konti Sok. No : 1-
2. Company : Ulusoy Turizm,
48700, Tel 16774 (3 Lines), Fax : 16776
Central Office :Istanbul/Merter, Cirpici Mevkii, Fabrikalar Yolu, Ulusoy Tesisleri,
Marmaris Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No 54-48700,
Tel 11173, Tlx : 50514, Fax 14643
Tel : 5025407/8-5755582, Tlx : 28900, Fax : 5846100
Murathan Oteli, Kenan Evren Bulv., Tel 11850
3. Company : Varan Turizm
Yüzbaşı Oteli, Siteler Mah., Tatil Köyü Kavşağı-
Central Office : Istanbui-Bakirköy, Yeni Bosna, Köyalti Mevkii,
48700, Tel 12762
Tel : 5155000 (10 Lines)
TK1
Marti Tatil Köyü, Içmeler Köyü, Tel 14424,
Turkish Coach CompaniesAbroad:
Tlx 55153
TK1
Germany
Mordeniz Tatil Köyü, Pamucak Mevkii, Içmeler,
Tel: 16377
Company : Bosfor Turizm.
TK2
Turban Marmaris Tatil Köyü, Tel : 11843,
Münich Seidlstr. 2, 800 München 2, Tel : 95/6
Tlx 11847, Fax: 13576
Telex : 529388 mbos D, Fax : 59 75 56.
P
Alize Pansiyon, Ismet Kamil Öner Cad., -48700,
Company : Varan Turizm
Tel 15842
P
Berlin 1000 Berlin 44, Maycbachufer 11, Tel (030) 694
G.M. Pansiyon, Ismet Kamil Öner Cad., No : 38,
Tel 16138
Company : Ulusoy Turizm
P
Manolya Pansiyon, Siteler Mah., Armutalan,
Karlsruhe : Sophien Str., 126, Tel : (0721) 856231 853430
Tel 12514
Frankfurt : Kaiser Str., 64/A, Tel (069) 236914
P
Nalan Pansiyon, Kemeralti Mah., Tel : 13605
France
P
Sevda Pansiyon, Kemeralti Mah. Hidir Mev.,
Company : Bosfor Turizm
Tel 14358
P
Sin 1 Pansiyon, Atatürk Cad., Tel : 11066
Paris 3 5 Avenue de la Porte, de la Villette 75019 Paris,
P
Sini II Pansiyon, Atatürk Cad., Tel 11505
Tel 40389393 42051210, Tlx : 210 192
Milas
P
Tümer Pansiyon, Siteler Mah., Tel 14413
Company Varan Turizm
Güllük (9-6137)
P
Pelit Pansiyon, Güllük Köyü, Tel 1014
Strasbourg 67800, BISCHHEIM, 2 Avenue De l'Energie,
Güvercinlik (9-
Tel : 88810232 88813343
6144)
M1
Bargilya Otell, Güvercinlik Köyü, Tel 5002
Torba (9-6147)
Austria
Torbahan Oteli, Sahilyolu No : 3, Torba, Tel 1073,
Fax 1075
Company : Varan Turizm
TK1
Torba Tatil Köyü, Torba Mev., Kizilagaç Köyü-
Vienna 1040 wien, Südtirolerplatz Tel :(0222) 93
48400, Tel 2343, Tlx : 50122
Salzburg 5020 Salzburg, Kaiserschützenstr 12, Tel (0662) 75068
Turgutreis (9-6142)
Duygulu Otell, Bodrum-Turgutreis, Tel 1360
Innsbruck 6020 Innsbruck, Hofgasse 2, Tel : (05222) 575378
Mut Oteli, Domalan Mev., Tel 1241
Taraça Oteli, Eski Çeşme Mah., Gümbet,
Company : Bosfor Turizm
Tel 1721, Tlx 53833
Vienna 1040 Wien, Argentinierstr., 67, Süd Bahnhof,
Sami Otel, Gümbet Mevkii, Tel 1613-1048,
Tel : 5050644-5057016, Tlx 136878 W bos A, Fax : 5050942
Tlx
Netherlands
53757, Fax : 2838
Company : Ulusoy Turizm
Özünal Oteli, Abide Cad., No : 24, Tel : 1067
Sport Oteli, Eski Çeşme Mah. Gümbet Mev.,
Rotterdam - Nieuwe Binnenveg 1, 3014, Tel (010) 4362600
Tel : 1247, Fax : 3277
Company Varan Turizm
P
Tolga Panslyon, Gümbet Mev., Tel 3045
Den Haag 2526 Den Haag, Vaillantlaan 317, Tel : (070) 3896670 3894618
Yalikavak (9-6144)
Bergamut Oteli, Aratepe Mev. Yalikavak,
Belgium
Tel 1327
Company : Ulusoy Turizm
NEVSEHIR(9-4851)
Nevçehir Dedeman Oteli, Ürgüp Yolu 2.Km.,
Tel : 3907, Tlx 49719
Brussels Place de la Reine 19, Tel : 02/2176382
Kavas Oteli, Ürgüp Yolu Üzeri, Tel 21700/71,
Switzerland
Company : Varan Turizm
4
61
CITY Town
Catgegory
Zürich 8005 Zürich, Josef Str. 45, Tel : (01) 2720477
NAME - ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
Company : Bosfor Turizm
Fethiye (9-615)
**
Dedeoğlu Oteli, Iskele Mey., Tel 14010,
Geneva : 13 Rue de Fribourg, 1211 Genévé, Tel : 7824057, Tlx 412386
Tx 58824, Fax : 11707
Italy
Dostlar Oteli, Dolgu Sahasi, Tel : 11755
Company : Bosfor Turizm
Ein Rose Oteli, Inkilap Cad,, Tel : 14326
Prenses Oteli, Karagözler Mah., Tel 11305,
Milan . Autostradale, Piazza Castello, 1 Milan, Tel : 801161 - 893025
Tlx : 50829, Fax : 14674
Venice . Brusutti, Piazzale Roma, Tel : 5225268
Vizon Oteli, Hastahane Sok PTT Santral Yani-
Reductions : Companies give various reductions on the price of their tickets.
48300, Tel 14424
Please check with the above addresses.
Likya Oteli, Yat Limani Yani-48300, Tel 12233,
Tlx 50803, Fax 13100
FRONTIER FORMALITIES
Mutlu Oteli, Sahilyolu Çaliş Mev., 48300,
Tel 31210, Tlx 50819
PASSPORTS AND VISAS
Seke Oteli, Çaliş Mevki-48300, Tel 31060,
"Nationals of the following countries can enter Türkiye with a valid passport, a
Tlx 50819
visa is not required:
P
Pinara Pansiyon, Kesikkapi Mah. Dolgu Sahasi-
48300, Tel : 11874
Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Canada Turkish Republic of
P
Üçler Pansiyon, 2.Karagözler Mah. Oran Yolu,
Cyprus, Djibuti, European Community Countries (except United Kingdom, Eire,
Tel 15417, Fax 15416
and Italy) Fiji, Finland, Iceland, Iran, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Liechtenste-
Datça (9-6145)
Mare Oteli, Yanikharman Mevkii-48900, Tel 1211,
in, Malta, Mauritius, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, St. Lucia, San Mari-
Fax 1396
no, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, Trinidad and To-
Fuda Yali Oteli, Iskele Mah., Tel : 1042,
TK2
Club Datça Tatil Köyü, Iskele Mevkii-48000,
bago, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, U.S.A., Vatican City.
Tel 1170, Tix : 53958, Fax : 1103
Nationals of all other countries require a visa, which can be obtained from the
Gölköy (9-6147)
Babana Oteli, Gölköy, Yali Mev., Tel 3486,
nearest Turkish Embassy or Consulate.
Tlx 50258, Fax 6351
Nationals of United Kingdom, Eire, Austria, Italy, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and
Içmeler (9-6125)
Nunamar Oteli, Içmeler, Tel 1360 (4 Lines),
Hungary can purchase entry visas at border gates.
Tlx 50539, Fax : 1359
Alinda Oteli, Musayeri Mev., Içmeler, Tel 1316
Nationals of the Greek Administration of Southern Cyprus, North Korea, and the
Mar-Bas Oteli, Içmeler Köyü, Tel : 1058,
Republic of South Africa, after providing the necessary references, may obtain a
Tlx 50503
visa which will be stamped on a separate form and not in their passport."
Berkit Otell, Içmeler, Tel : 1046
CURRENCY REGULATIONS
Kanarya Oteli, Kumlu, Örencik Mev., Tel : 1240
Limits: There is no limit on the amount of foreign currency that may be brought
Oylum Oteli, Içmeler, Tel : 1222
into Türkiye, but not more than $ 5,000 worth of Turkish currency may be brought
Piccolo Oteli, Içmeler, Tel 1590
Sarba Oteli, lçmeler, Tel : 1255
into or taken out of the country.
Club Atlantik Oteli, Içmeler Köyü, Tel : 1379
Exchange slips: The exchange slips for the conversion of foreign currency into
P
Görenler Pansiyon, Içmeler, Tel : 1497
Turkish lira should be kept, since you may be required to show these when re-
P
Ida Pansiyon, Kumlu Örencik Mevkii-48720,
converting your Turkish lira back into foreign currency and, when taking souve-
Tel 1016
Club Fetunya Oteli, Yahsi Yalisi, Tel 1432,
nirs out of the country (to prove that they have been purchased with legally ex-
Karakum (9-6143)
Fax 1433
changed foreign currency.)
Köyceğiz (9-6114)
Kaunos Oteli, Topel Cad., No 37, Tel 1288,
Buying Foreign Currency : It is permitted to buy from Turkish banks up to
Fax 1836
$ 5,000 in a foreign currency.
Özay Oteli, Ulucamii Mah.-48800, Tel : 1300,
Tlx : 50024, Fax 2000
Marmaris (9-612)
Marmaris Altinyunus Tur. Tes., Içmeler Köyü-
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS
48700, Tel : 13617, Tlx : 50601, Fax 11214
On Entry
Turunç Oteli, Turung Köyü, Tel : 14913;
Fax 14917
a) The following items may be brought into the country duty free :
Emre Oteli, Siteler Mah. Kenan Evren Bulv., No : 4,
- personal effects of the tourist.
Tel : 12360, Tlx : 50609, Fax : 12359
- clothing and personal decorative items.
Havail Oteli, Çildir Mev., Tel : 14003 (3 Lines),
- one TV (black and white), one colour pocket TV (maximum 16 cm screen), one
Tlx : 50566, Fax 13673
Karacan Oteli, Kenan Evren Bul. Marmaris,
TV-tape-radio combination, one video recording camera and 5 video cassettes
Tel 14204, Tlx 50615
(blank); 5 records, 5 tape cassettes or compact discs.
Ketenci Oteli, Kemeralti Mah., Tel : 16395
- one video player, cine-projector (8 mm) and 10 rolls of film (blank), one slide
Lidya Oteli, Siteler Mah. No : 130, Tel 12940
projector.
Nergis Oteli, Kemal Elgin Bulv., Tel 15130,
Tlx 50574
- one pocket computer (maximum main memory capacity. Ram 64 K. Byte), e-
***
Otel 47, Atatürk Cad., No : 10, Tel 14747,
lectronic playing devices (without cassette - keyboard).
Tlx 50614
- one transistor radio and portable radio - tapeplayer (Its specification to be de-
Öz-Çan Oteli, Turunç Köyü, Tel 14938
termined by the Ministry of Finance and Customs), one walkman or pocket tape
Yavuz Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No 10-48700,
Tel: 12937, Tix : 50500, Fax : 14112
recorder, one portable compact disc player.
Flamingo Oteli, Siteler Mah., 48700, Tel 11852,
- binoculars (one pair).
Tlx 50520
- harmonica, mandolin, flageole, flute, guitar, and accordion (only one of each
Halici I Oteli, Çam Sokak, No : 1, Tel 11683
type, maximum 3 musical instruments).
**
Halici II Oteli, Siteler Mah., Armutalan, Tel 13625
- personal sporting equipment.
- necessary medical items.
60
5
- 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars.
CITY Town
Catgegory
- 200 grams of tobacco and 200 cigarette papers, or 200 grams chewing tobac-
NAME - ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
CO, or 200 grams of pipe tobacco, or 50 grams snuff.
Tel 36960- (3 Lines), Fax : 11046
(In addition to the above allowances, it is possible to purchase 400 cigarettes,
Yüksel Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., 10111 (3 Lines),
100 cigars, and 500 grams of pipe-tobacco from the Turkish Duty - Free Shops
Gönen Oteli, Menderes Cad., 43030, Tel : 11751-
12144
on entering the country).
Gülpalas I Oteli, Belediye Mey.-43100, Tel. 11233-
-1.5 kg. coffee, 1.5 kg. instant coffee, 500 grams tea.
11759, Fax : 13023
- 1 kilo chocolate and 1 kilo sweets.
Gülpalas Oteli, Lise Cad., 43100, Tel 12135-
12325, Fax : 13023
- 5 (100 cc) or 7 (70 cc) bottles of wines and/or spirits.
Harlek Oteli, Harlek Kaplicalari, Tel 11461-16561
- five bottles of perfume (120 ml max. each).
Tavşanlı (9-239)
Huzur Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., 43400, Tel 12166
- one portable typewriter (not electric).
MALATYA (9-821).
Kent Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No : 151, Tel 12175,
Fax 13529
- one camera with 5 rolls of film.
Sinan Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No 16, 44200,
- Gifts, not exceeding 500 DM in value and not for trading purposes, may be
Tel 12907
brought into the country duty free. In addition, gifts not exceeding Dm 500 in
MANISA (9-551)
Arma Oteli, Doğu Caddesi. No : 14, Tel 11980
value may be posted to Türkiye duty free, if the date franked by the sending post-
Akhisar (9-558)
Tütün Oteli, 21. Sok. No 68, Devlet Karayolu,
office falls one month before, or one month after the following holidays: Rama-
45200, Tel : 15067, Fax 15069
Salihli (9-644)
M2
Alkent Tesisleri, Izmir-Ankara Yolu, Taytan Köyü-
zan, Sacrificial Bayram, Christmas, and New Year.
45300, Tel 16069
b) Valuable items and all items with a value of over $ 15,000, must be registered
MARDÍN
in the owner's passport on entering Türkiye, for control upon exit.
Nusaybin (9-8425)
M2
Nezirhan Motel, Girmeli Köyü Mevkii, Tel 1425,
c) Antiques brought into the country must be registered in the owner's passport to
Tlx :72055,
MUGLA (9-611)
Petur Oteli, Marmaris Bulv., No : 27, Tel 11897
avoid difficulties on exit.
Akyarlar (9-6148)
Panlti Oteli, Ortakent Yahşıyalı, Tel 3009
d) Sharp instruments (including camping knives) and weapons may not be
Simin Oteli, Akyarlar Köyü Akçebük Mev.,
brought into the country without special permission.
Tel 1314
TK1
e) The bringing into the country, trade, and consumption of marjiuana and
TMT Tatil Köyü, Akçebük, Tel 1207, Tlx 50204,
Fax 2647
all other narcotics is strictly forbidden and subject to heavy punishment.
Akyaka (9-6111)
Dedegil Oteli, Gökova Mevkii, Akyaka Köyü,
On exit
Tel 5054, Tix : 52346, Fax 5054
a) Gifts and souvenirs: for a new carpet, a proof of purchase; and for old items, a
Özalp Oteli, Recai Gürel Cad., No 5, Tel 4629
certificate from a directorate of a museum is necessary.
Bodrum (9-6141)
Atrium Oteli, Fabrika Sok. No : 21, Tel 2181
Blue Oteli, Neyzen Teyfik Cad., No 212,
b) The export of antiques from Türkiye is forbidden.
Tel 2269, Tlx 50125, Fax : 2347
c) Valuable personal items can only be taken out of the country providing they
Manastir Oteli, Bariş Sitesi Mev., 48400, Tel 2854,
have been registered in the owner's passport on entry, or providing they can
Tlx 50143, Fax : 2772
show they have been purchased with legally exchanged currency.
Myndonos Oteli, Caferpasa Cad., No 68,
Tel 3079, Tlx 50235
d) Minerals may only be exported from the country with a special document
Napa Oteli, Zeki Müren Cad., No 68-48400,
obtained from the MTA (General Directorate of Mining Exploration and Rese-
Tel 1641-2583, Tlx 50159, Fax : 4943
arch).
Naz Oteli, Dr.Mümtaz Ataman Cad., No 1365
Baraz Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., No : 62, Tel 1857,
Tlx 50136, Fax : 4430
HEALTH REGULATIONS FOR ANIMALS
Gala Oteli, Neyzen Tevfik Cad., No 224,
For those who wish to bring domestic animals, hunting dogs, cats, and monkeys
Tel
into the country, the following are required :
2216, Tlx 50229
Mervem Oteli, Atatürk Cad, No 103, Tel 1546
a) A. 'Certificate of Origin' giving the health record of the animal.
Murat Villa Oteli, Uçkuyular Cad., No 1710
b) A 'Certificate of Health', issued not more than 15 days before the animal's
Halikamas Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., No 128,
entry into the country, stating that the animal is in good health and that it has
Tel 1073
P
been vaccinated against rabies.
Artemis Pansiyon, Cumhuriyet Cad., No : 117-
48400, Tel 2530, Tlx 50216, Fax 2907
P
Cem Pansiyon, Üçkuyular Cad., No : 13,
FORMALITIES FOR MOTORISTS
Tel 11757, Tlx 50116
General
P
Dinç Pansiyon, Cumhuriyet Cad., No : 123,
Tel 1141, Fax 2015
Automobiles, minibuses, caravans, towed sea craft, and motorcycles can be
P
Evin Pansiyon, Kumbahçe Mah. Ortanca Sok. No
brought into Türkiye for up to three months without a Carnet de Passage or tripti-
7, Tel 1312
que. The vehicle is simply registered in the owner's passport and this registration
P
Feslegen Pansiyon, Cumhuriyet Cad., Papatya
is cancelled when the owner leaves the country. For stays longer than three
Sok. No : 20, Tel 2910
P
months, it is necessary to apply to the Turkish Touring and Automobile Club for a
Heredot Pansiyon, Neyzen Tevfik Cad., No 178,
Tel 1093
triptique; otherwise, the vehicle must leave and re-enter the country at the end of
P
Kilavuz Pansiyon, Kumbahçe, Mah. Adliye Sok. No
three months. If a tourist wishes to visit another country from Türkiye without his
22, Tel 3892
car, he should take the car to the nearest customs Authority (Gümrük Müdürlüğü)
P
Mylasa Pansiyon, Cumhuriyet Cad., No : 34,
so that the registration of the car in his passport may be cancelled. Drivers need
Tel 1846
P
a three - sectioned driving license or an international driving license.
Villa Bergamut Pansiyon, Içmeli Yolu, Kumbahçe,
Eşen (9-6156)
Meri Oteli, Ölüdeniz, Tel : 6060, Tlx : 50805
Insurance
A motorist should have either:
6
59
a) Green Card International Insurance, endorsed for Turkish territory in both Eu-
CITY Town
Catgegory
Class
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
rope and Asia.
M2
Kale Han Motel, Atatürk Cad., No 49-35920,
b) Turkish third party insurance, which can be obtained from any of the insurance
Tel 1154
agencies at the frontier posts.
Urla/iskele (9-544)
TK2
Nebioglu Tatil Köyü, Tel : 11020, Tlx 53836
In case of an accident.
P
Yutur Pansiyon, 43.Sok, Iskele Mev., No 22, Iske-
le Mah., Tel : 12216
- Whether or not persons are injured, the police should be notified, as a report is
KAHRAMAN
essential.
MARAŞ (9-771)
Belli Oteli, Trabzon Cad., No 10, Tel : 11884,
- If you hold a credit cheque from your own automobile association, the Turkish
Fax 18282
Touring and Automobile Association (Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu
KARAMAN (9-343)
Nas Oteli, Ismetpasa Cad., No : 30, Tel 18200,
Fax 13185
see Useful Addresses) will carry out necessary repairs and forward the bill in
KARS (9-021)
Yilmaz Oteli, Küçükkazımbey Cad., No : 112,
Swiss Francs to your own country.
Tel : 11074-12387
- If you own an A.I.T. or a F.I.A. assistance booklet, the Turkish Touring and Au-
Iğdir (9-0227)
Parlar Oteli, Mehmet Çavuş, Cad., No : 14-36400,
tomobile Association will bear the cost of transporting your damaged vehicle
Tel : 2509, Fax : 1759
KAYSERI (9-35)
from the scene of the accident to the Customs and thence to your home.
Hattat Oteli, Camli Kebir Cad., No : 1, Tel 119331,
Tlx 49520
- If it is necessary to leave a vehicle in Türkiye after an accident for eventual col-
Konfor Oteli, Atatürk Bulv., No 5, Kocasinan-
lection, the vehicle must be delivered to a Customs Office (Gümrük Müdürlü-
38010, Tel 200184, Tlx 49738, Fax : 117911
gü) SO that the vehicle's endorsement on your passport may be deleted. With-
Titiz Oteli, Marif Cad., Tel : 117139, Fax 112256
out this deletion, it is not possible to leave the country. When leaving a vehic-
Turan Oteli, Turan Cad., No 8-38040,
Tel : 111968, Tlx 49583
le at the Customs, it should be made clear that this is a temporary measure,
Kadioğlu Oteli, Kiçi Kapi Serdar Cad., No : 45,
and it should be noted that any vehicle not claimed within three months is
Tel : 116320, Fax : 128296
considered to have been abandoned.
Terminal Oteli, Osman Kavurcu Cad., No : 176,
- If your vehicle is a total wreck and you wish to abandon it in Türkiye, it should
Tel : 164674
KIRKLARELI
be taken to the nearest Customs Office (Gümük Müdürlügü). If there is not
Lüleburgaz (9-183)
Yaman Oteli, Istanbul Asfalti Civan-39750,
one nearby, then you should contact the local administrative authority (Mülki
Tel : 11613, Fax 11523
Amirlik) to arrange for the vehicle to be sent to a Customs Office. The Cus-
Hongurlar Oteli, Istanbul Cad., No : 73, Tel : 14500
toms Office will then cancel the endorsement of your vehicle in your passport
KIRSEHIR (9-487)
Terme Oteli, Kaplica, Kuşdili, Mah. Terme Cad.,
and you will be free to leave the country.
Tel 22404, Fax 18148
KOCAELI (9-21)
Altinnal Oteli, Alemdar Cad., No 7,
- If your vehicle is stolen, it is necessary to obtain a certificate from the governor
Tel
of the province (Vali) SO that the vehicle's endorsement on your passport
"lzmit"
115470, Tlx 33160, Fax : 112408
may be cancelled before leaving the country.
Asya Oteli, Ankara Cad., No 3, Tel 113125,
Fax 113425
FORMALITIES FOR PRIVATE YACHT OWNERS
Kozluca Oteli, Ankara Cad., No : 152-41200,
Tel : 115275
Yachts require a Transit Log and may remain in Turkish waters for up to two
Gebze (9-199)
Club Atabay Oteli, Eskihisar-41400, Tel : 1991,
years for maintenance or for wintering. There are certain ports licensed by the
Tlx 29469, Fax : 3396141
Ministry of Tourism for the storage of yachts for a period of two to five years. For
Doğuş Oteli, Eskihisar Köyü, Tel 56408
further information and regulations, please contact the marina concerned.
Gölcük (9-219)
Coskun Oteli, Bursa Cad., No 81, Tel ; 12888
Karamürsel (9-
Upon arriving in Turkish waters, yachts should immediately go for control of the
2181)
M1
Kirahmetoğlu Tur Tesisleri, Karamürsel Yalova
ships log to the nearest port of entry which are as follows: Canakkale, Bandirma,
Devlet Yolu-41500, Tel : 1071, Fax 4862
Istanbul, Akçay, Ayvalik, Dikili, Izmir, Çeşme, Kuşadası, Güllük, Bodrum, Datça,
M2
Sirin Kaptan Tur. Tesisleri, Kavak Mev., Tel 2473
Marmaris, Fethiye, Kaş, Finike, Kemer, Antalya, Alanya, Anamur, Taşucu (Silif-
Körfez (9-21)
Gülistan Oteli, Yeniyali Mah. No 88-41780,
Tel:
ke), Mersin, Iskenderun, Samsun, Trabzon, Botas (Adana), Didim, Derince, Tekir-
"Yanmca"
171343
dağ, Zonguldak and Ordu.
KONYA (9-33)
Dergah Oteli, Meviana Cad., No 19, Tel 111197
- 117661, Ttx 48118
Formalities on reaching port
***
Selçuk Oteli, Alaaddin Cad., 42050, Tel 114161,
Tlx : 48222, Fax 113378
All the required information concerning the yacht, yachtsmen, crew members, in-
**
Konya Oteli, Meviana Alani-42030, Tel 116677,
tended route, passports, customs declarations, health clearance, and any other
Tlx 48313, Fax 121003
obligatory matters must be entered in the Transit Log.
**
Özkaymak Park Oteli, Otogar karşısı - 42060,
The Transit Log is to be completed by the captain of a yacht under a foreign flag
Tel 133770, Tix : 48177, Fax 155974
**
Yeni Sema Oteli, Yeni Meram Yolu-42090,
or by an amateur sailor acting as captain of the vessel.
Tel 171510, Tlx : 48320, Fax : 171512
The Transit Log is completed upon first entering a Turkish port and, generally, no
Zafer Oteli, Saitpasa Cad., Kemha Sok. No : 11,
further formalities are required until departure. Before leaving, Section V is to be
Tel : 127761, Tlx 48341, Fax 115525
completed and given to the Customs Authorities.
Başak Palas Oteli, Hükümet Mey. No : 3-42001,
Tel 111338, Fax : 111339
For further information on sailing in Türkiye see the section "Recreation."
Sema Il Oteli, Otogar Yani, Tel 132557,
Fax 171512
FORMALITIES FOR PRIVATE PLANE OWNERS
Sahin Oteli, Hükümet Alani- No 6, Tel 113350,
General
Fax 154466
KÜTAHYA (9-231)
Erbaylar Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., 16-43100,
When coming to Türkiye, international air lanes should be followed. Private
planes may stay for up to three months in Türkiye with tourist status, but for lon-
ger periods, permission should be obtained from the Ministry of Finance and Cus-
58
7
toms. (Maliye ve Gümrük Bakanlığı, Ankara.)
CITY Town
Catgegory
The airports of Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, and Dalaman have facilities for
NAME ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
private planes. It is also possible to hire planes and helicopters in Türkiye.
Tel 149771
For further information, apply to the Civil Aviation Department of the Ministry of
Balçova (9-51)
***
Balçova Kaplicalan, Balçova-35330, Tel 157415,
Transport (Ulaştirma Bakanlığı Sivil Havacilik Gen. Müd.). Ankara, 90. Sokak, No.
Tlx : 51158, Fax 154829
Aliaga (9-543)
Dönmez Oteli, Hükümet Cad., No : 49, Tel 61610
: 5 06338 - Emek, Tel : 2124574, Tlx : 44659 Ga-tr, Fax : 2124684.
(3 Lines)
M2
Afacan Oteli, Sakran Köyü-35807, Tel : 87030
HOW TO TRAVEL IN TÜRKIYE
P
Zümrüt Pansiyon, Hükümet Cad., No : 1,
Tel 61280
BY AIR
Bergama (9-541)
M2
Tusan Bergama Moteli, Bergama-lzmir Yolu, Çati
Turkish Airlines (THY) provides an important network of domestic flights from the
Mev., Tel 11173
international airports of Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya to all of the major
Candarir (9-5415)
P
Kibele Pansiyon, Talatemmi Cad., No :3, Tel 1052
Turkish cities.
Çeşme (9-549)
Boyalik Otel, Boyalik Mevkii, Tel 27081,
Tix 51929, Fax 27331
For the timetables and prices, enquiries can be made at THY agencies (see Use-
Turban Çeşme Oteli, llica Mev. Tel 31240,
ful Addresses.)
Fax 31388
Transfers
Inkim Oteli, Izmir Cad., PTT Karşısı, Tel 33900,
Tlx 51922
There are bus connections to and from the airports and city terminals.
Z Otell, PTT Arkasi, llica, Tel 33900 (5 Lines),
Reductions: 90% discount for children under 2 if no seat is occupied, and 50%
Tlx 51922
discount for children from 2-12.
Ridvan Oteli, Cumhuriyet Meydani, Tel 26336,
Tlx 51916
BY SEA
**
Turban llica Oteli, Dereboyu Mev. Boyalik,
Turkish Maritime Lines has several coastal services providing excellent opportu-
Tel 33756/58-32183, Fax 32128
nities for sightseeing. They leave from Galata Bridge (Karaköy side) Sirkeci and
Yuma Oteli, llica Mah. Izmir Cad., No 31021,
Eminönü. It is advisable to make early reservations for tourist cruises. There are
Tix 51926
also organized tours on both sides of the Bosphorus.
Ertan Oteli, Cumhuriyet Meydani, No 12,
Tel 26795, Tlx 51908
Istanbul, Marmara, Çanakkale car ferry services
O
Kanuni Kervansaray Oteli, Çeşme Kalesi Yani,
a) Istanbul Mudanya : Departing from Sirkeci, weekdays, 18:00, hrs.; departing
Tel 26490,
from Mudanya, weekdays, 7:00 hrs., year round.
TK1
Altinyunus Tatil Köyü, Boyalik Mev. - 35948,
Tel 31250, Tlx 51902, Fax 32252
b) Istanbul - Bandirma: Departing from Sirkeci, every day, 9:00 hrs.; and 21:00
P
Alihan Panslyon Yeni Dalyan Yolu, Tel 26038
hrs., year round. Bandirma-Istanbul. Departing 14:15 hrs., and 2:30 hrs.
P
All Doruk Kahraman Pansiyon, Yeni Dalyan Köyü
c) Kartal (20 min. outside Istanbul on the Asian side) - Yalova: Departing from
Yolu-35930, Tel : 27273, Fax : 27170
P
both sides every hour. Crossing 1 hr. 40 min.
Alsan Panslyon, Inkilap Cad., No 84, Tel : 26481
P
Büke Pansiyon, Liman Mev. Alaçati, Tel 67871
d) Darica-Yalova 6 services daily. Crossing : 1 hr.
P
Cesurlar Pansiyon, Inkilap Cad., No : 26022
e) Çanakkale Eceabat : Departing every hour, both sides. Crossing 30 min.
P
Taner Pansiyon, Dalyan Sok. No 21- 35930,
Tel 27405
f) Gelibolu Lapseki Departing every two hours, both sides. Crossing 30 min.
Dikili (9-5419)
**
Perla Oteli, Sehit Sami Akbulut Cad., No 97,
g) Odunluk Bozcaada : Departing 10:00 and 17:00 hrs.; departing from Bozcaa-
*
Antur Oteli, Ismetpasa Mah. Ciftlik Civan,
da 7:30 hrs. and 15:00 hrs. Service every day.
Tel 1103, Tlx 53982
h) Gökçeada Kabatepe : Departing 8:00 hrs.; departing from Kabatepe 16:00
P
Alme Pansiyon, Ismet Pasa Mahalesi, Ciftlik Civan,
Tel 1571
hrs., Wednesdays and Sundays.
Eskifoça (9-5431)
P
Pansiyon Bir, Fevzipasa Bulv., No 6-35680,
Ístanbul, Marmara, Çanakkale passenger services
Tel 1108
a) Boğaziçi Line: Departing from Eminönü. 10:30 hrs. and zig zagging up the
Foça (9-5431)
**
Hanedan Oteli, Büyükdeniz Mev. Tel 1515,
Bosphorus to Anadolu Kavağı.
Tlx : 52626, Fax 1609
Ö
Karaçam Oteli, Sahil Cad., No: 35680, Tel 1416,
b) Karaköy (European side) - Haydarpasa and Railway Station (Asian side) : De-
Fax 2042
parting every 15 min. Crossing : 30 min.
TK1
Foça Tatil Köyü, Tel 1607, Tlx 53909
c) Karaköy (European side) Kadiköy Line (Asian side) : Departing every 15 min.
Gümüldür (9-5463)
**
Pasa Oteli, Özdere Köyü, Tel 1486
Ürkmez (9-5462)
TK1
Turban Gümüldür Tatil Köyü, Gelinos Mev., Daya-
Crossing 30 min.
niki Köyü, Tel 1067-1267, Fax : 1176
d)Avşa to Avşa line : Marmara Island Erdek, Tekirdağ; Departing every Friday,
Mordoğan (9-5447)
P
Hülya Beldesi Pansiyon, Karaburun Ardiç Mev,
7:30 hrs.
Tel 8375
Sea - bus Service
P
Rüya Beldesi Pansiyon, Ardiç Mevki, Tel 8377
Selçuk (9-5451)
**
Ak Oteli, Kuşadası Cad., No 14, Tel 2161
A fast and modern sea-bus service operates between many important places in
**
Atadan Otell, Atatürk Cad., No : 6, Tel : 1297,
Istanbul, and also to Yalova, Çinarcik, the Princes' Islands, and the Marmara Is-
Fax 1740
lands. Further information can be obtained from the Sea Bus Offices (See Useful
**
Mekan Oteli, Atatürk Mah. 1. Spor Sokak,
Addresses).
Tel 1299, Fax 1331
Victoria Oteli, Cengiz Topel Cad., No 4-35920,
Black Sea Line
Tel 3203
Istanbul -Sinop Samsun Ordu Giresun Trabzon : Departing Mondays at
Katibim Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No 5, Spor Sokak,
17:30 hrs., May Oct. (Turkish Maritime Lines).
No : 1-35920, Tel 2417, Fax 2498
M1
Tusan Efes Moteli, Efes Yolu, No 38-35200,
Izmir Ferry
Tel 1060
Istanbul Izmir Departing Mondays and Wednesdays at 14:00, May - Sept.; and
Fridays, at 15:00 all year (Turkish Maritime Lines).
8
57
Mediterranean Cruise
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
A 10 day cruise, with stops in Izmir, Marmaris, Kaş, Antalya, Fethiye, Bodrum-
Lines), Fax 3751905
and Kuşadası, departs from Istanbul at various times, May - October.
Doğa Güneş Oteli, Güzelyali, Bati Sahili Yolu, No
Reductions : Turkish Maritime Lines has reductions for students, children, jour-
33, 81710, Tel : 3921211
Selimpasa (9-1884)
Blanche Marmara Oteli, Karayolu Üzeri, Selimpa-
nalists, and groups.
**
sa Köyü - 34920, Tel 1054, Fax : 1493
For additional-information contact the nearest Turkish Maritime Lines Office. See
**
Sel Oteli, Ayazma Mev. Selimpasa Köyü,
Useful Addresses.
Tel : 1548, Fax 1630
Semizkumrular
M1
Solu Motel, Semizkumlar, Tel 6003
BY RAIL
(9-1886)
Silivri (9-1887)
*****
Klasis Oteli, Kargakuma Mev., Tel : 4050,
The wide network of the Turkish State Railways connects most major cities. The
Tlx 23315, Fax 4048
trains have couchettes, sleeping-cars, restaurants, with the lounge cars offering
Sile (9-1992)
**
Değirmen Oteli, Plaj Yolu, No 24, Tel 1048
first and second class service.
0
Kumbaba Oberj-31801, Tel 1038
Taşköprü (9-1938)
**
Gökçedereli Oteli, Gökçedere Köyü, Tel 1002
The Blue Train (Mavi Tren) is a fast train operating between the major Anatolian
Ferah Oteli, Gökçedere Köyü, Tel 1006
cities, Istanbul and Ankara, from Haydarpasa. Departure time : 13:30 and 23:00
Termal (9-1938)
0
Turban Yalova Termal Oteli, Termal, Tel : 1400/12,
hrs.
Fax 1413
The Fatih Express is a very fast train service between Istanbul and Ankara from
Yesilköy (9-1)
****
Cinar Oteli, Fener Mev. Yeşilköy, Tel 5732910,
Tlx 28861, Fax : 5735701
Haydarpasa. Departure time : 10:30 a.m.
M2
Yeşilköy Motel, Havan Sokak, No 4-34800,
In the Aegean region, it is possible for groups to charter a steam train which has
Tel: 5732995, Tlx : 27588, Fax : 1733675
all kinds of facilities for your trip; and over a route of your choice, allows you to
IZMIR (9-51)
*****
Büyük Efes Oteli, Gaziosmanpasa Bul. No : 1-
step back into a more gentle way of travel through this beautiful region. For fur-
35210, Tel : 144300, Tlx : 52341, Fax 258695
****
Etap Izmir Oteli, Cumhuriyet Bulv., No 138-
ther information, see Useful Addresses.
35210, Tel 194090, Tlx 52233, Fax 194089
****
Sevranoglu Tur. Tesisleri, Mithat Pasa Cad., No
BY ROAD
128, Konak-35260, Tel 191500, Tlx 53142,
The Road Network
Fax 191709
***
Anba Oteli, Cumhuriyet Bulv., No : 124-35210,
Türkiye has an extensive network of well maintained roads, linking its towns, citi-
Tel : 144380, Tlx : 53711, Fax : 144383
es, and its popular tourist areas. When coming from Europe, the crossing of the
***
Atlantis Oteli, Gazi Bulv., No 128, Basmane-
Bosphorus to Asia has been greatly facilitated by the completion of the Istanbul
35230, Tel : 135548, Tlx 53428, Fax 130699
***
Ege Güneşi Oteli, Fatih Cad., No : 69, Çamdibi,
by - pass and the two Bosphorus (Boğaziçi) bridges which lead to the Istanbul
Tel 168172
Izmit express road and subsequently, the Gerede - Ankara express road. The
Hisar Oteli, Fevzipasa Bulv., No 153-35230,
three axis roads traversing Türkiye are those to Syria and Lebanon (E-5), Iraq (E-
Tel 145400, Tlx 51102, Fax 258830
24), and Iran (E-23).
***
Izmirim Oteli, Gaziler Cad., No : 284, Yenisehir,
Road Signs
Tel 330207, Tix 53765
***
Izmir Palas Oteli, Vasif Cinar Bulv., No 2, Alsan-
Turkish road signs conform to the International Protocol on Road Signs. Archaeo-
cak-35210, Tel 215583, Tlx : 53041, Fax 226870
logical and historical sites are indicated by yellow signs.
***
Karaca Oteli, 1379. Sokak, No : 55, Alsancak-
Traffic circulation
35210, Tel 191940, Tlx 53093, Fax 131498
***
Kilim Oteli, Kazim Dirik Cad., No : 35210,
Traffic circulates on the right and the Turkish Highway Code is similar to those of
Tel : 145340, Tix : 53041, Fax 195070
European countries. Outside the cities, traffic moves very freely, the Istanbul -
***
Kocaman Oteli, Gaziler Cad., 1195. Sokak, No
Ankara highway being the only one on which traffic is heavy. There is a 50 kph.
2, Tel : 330065
speed limit in urban centres and a 90 kph. limit outside urban centres. It is best to
***
Yumukoglu Oteli, Sair Eşref Bulv., No : 10-35230,
Tel : 136565, Tlx 53451, Fax 120230
avoid night driving.
**
Baylan Oteli, 1299. Sokak, No 8, Basmane-
Petrol
35240, Tel 131426
Petrol prices are below most European ones, though there are slight variations
**
Billur Oteli, Anafartalar Cad., No : 783, Basmane,
depending on the nearness of a filling station to a refinery.
Tel 139732, Tlx 53252, Fax 139735
**
Ege Cinar Oteli, 9 Eylül Mey., No 2, Basmane,
Normal and super grades of petrol and diesel cost between 65 to 85 cents (v.s.)
Tel 132922, Fax : 142711
per litre, as of November 1990.
**
Kabaçam Oteli, 1364. Sok, No 2/1, Tel 123353
The brands of petrol available are : Petrol Ofisi, Türk Petrol, B.P., Mobil, and
Katipoglu Otell, Fevzipasa Bulv., No 41/2,
Shell. "Super" grades of petrol can be found all over the country save in the most
Tel 254122, Tlx 53018
**
Kayalar Oteli, Gaziosmanpasa Bulv., No 45-
isolated parts. Filling stations are well distributed over all roads, and those on the
35230, Tel 139771, Fax 139773
main highways often have attached service stations and restaurants, and are
**
Kismet Oteli, 1377. Sok. No : 9, Tel 633850,
open round the clock.
Tlx 51035
Repairs
**
Saysen Oteli, 9 Eylül Mey. No 787, Basmane-
35230, Tel : 254545
There are numerous repair garages in towns (grouped along special streets) and
**
Zeybek Oteli, 1368. Sokak, No : 5 Basmane-
along principal highways. Spare parts are readily available.
35230, Tel 196694, Tlx 53100
In addition, assistance can be called for from the Touring and Automobile Club
*
Babadan Oteli, Gaziosmanpasa Bulv., No : 50-
Istanbul Head Office, Tel 131 46 31; Edirne Frontier Office, Tel : Kapikule 1034
35210, Tel 139640/3, Fax 147280
P
Imperial Pansiyon, 1296. Sok. No : 54, Basmane,
or 1327; Ankara Office, Tel : 131 48/49-133 46 10; Izmir Office; Tel : 121 71
49- 122 63 87, Fax : 226387; Bolu Office, Tel : 125 28/9 (08.30 a.m. to 17.00
p.m).
56
9
Rent-a-car services
CITY Town
Catgegory
There are several rent-a-car services in Alanya, Ankara, Antalya, Bodrum,
NAME ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
Çeşme, Istanbul, Izmir, Kemer, Kuşadası, Marmaris, and the main tourist cent-
Nazar Oteli, Ordu Cad., Yesiltulumba Sok., No : 17,
res. (the addresses and prices can be obtained from the local Tourist Information
Aksaray, Tel 5268060
Offices or travel agents.)
Nobel Oteli, Aksaray Cad., No 23, Aksaray,
Tel 5220617
Inter - city coaches
Okey Oteli, Fethi Bey Cad., No 65, Laleli,
Many private companies provide frequent day and night services between all
Tel : 5112162, Tlx : 30452
Turkish cities. Coaches depart from the coach station ("otogar") in large towns,
Oskar Oteli, Büyük Haydarefendi Sok., Beyazit,
and from the centre of the town in smaller towns.
Tel 5273877
Pamukkale Oteli, Ordu Cad., Selimpasa Sok., No
Taxis and "dolmuş"
8, Aksaray, Tel : 5276793
Taxis are numerous in all Turkish cities and are recognizable by their yellow co-
Plaza Oteli, Siraselviler Cad., Arslanyatağı, No : 19/
lour. The fare shown on the meter is according to the distance traveled.
21, Taksim, Tel 1453273
Prima Oteli, Sofular Cad., No 50, Fatih, Tel :
The "dolmuş" is a collective taxi which follows specific routes and is recognizable
5250851
by its yellow band. Each passenger pays according to the distance traveled and
Red Rose Oteli, Türkeli Cad., No : 15, Kumkapi,
can get off at specific stops. The relatively cheap fares are fixed by the municipa-
Tel : 5175923
lity. The "dolmuş" provides services within large cities to suburbs, airports, and
Rio Oteli, Aksaray Cad., Saitefendi Sokak, No 20,
often to neighbouring towns. This is a very practical means of transport and
Laleli, Tel : 5222860
Santral Oteli, Siraselviler Cad., Taksim-80060,
much cheaper than a taxi.
Tel : 1518110, Tlx 24625
Selim Oteli, Koska Cad.,, No : 39, Laleli-34360,
HOTELS - GUEST HOUSES - CAMPING - RESTAURANTS
Tel 5175533
Side Oteli, Koska Cad., No : 33, Laleli,
Tel 5267178
Hotels
Sözer Oteli, Topkapi Cad., No 8, Topkapi,
A certain number of hotels throughout the country are registered with the Ministry
Tel 5239753
of Tourism which means that they abide by certain regulations and standards of
Tanin Oteli, Mesihpasa Cad., No 60, Laleli,
Tel 5138336
facilities, and these are given the name "touristic." There are other establish-
Ulubatli Oteli, Kalburcu Çeşme Sok., No 10, Top-
ments registered with local authorities, and these, too, correspond to a certain
kapi, Tel : 5854694
standard as regards facilities and services.
Urol Oteli, Yenikapi Fabrika Sok, No 7, Aksaray,
Tel : 5272672
At the sea-side resorts and tourist centres of the Mediterranean and Aegean
Uzay Oteli, Sair Fitnat Sok., No 30, Laleli-34480,
coasts, there are a number of motels which generally offer satisfactory facilities
Tel 5268776
(restaurants, private beach, and all mooring facilities) and also holiday villages of
Yaşmak Oteli, Ebussuut Cad., No : 18, Sirkeci,
large capacity and high standards.
Tel 5263155
Guest Houses
Yilmaz Oteli, Valide Cami Sok., No : 79, Sirkeci,
Tel 5867400, Tlx 23661
Information and reservations for guest houses in Aliağa, Anamur, Ayvalik, Bod-
P
Omür Pansiyon, Zeynep Kamil Sokak, No : 39, Be-
rum, Burhaniye, Çanakkale, Çandarlı, Datça, Didim, Dikili, Erdemli, Fethiye,
yazit-34470, Tel 5263030
Foça, Gümüldür, Içel (Mersin), Kaş, Karaburun, Kuşadası, Manavgat, Özder,
P
Petek Pansiyon, Alptekin Sokak, No 4, Fenerbah-
Şakran, Seferihisar, Siğacık, Söke, and Urla can be made through the following
çe, Tel 3362259
o
Yeşilev Oteli, Kabasakal Sokak, No : 5, Sultanah-
offices:
met, Tel 5286764, Tlx 30470
(Turistik Ev Pansiyonculugunu Geliştirme Derneği), Izmir, Cumhuriyet Bulv. 84/
Ataköy (9-1)
Demirköy Oteli, Sahilyolu, Tel 5596020,
803, Tel : 25 73-21 42 95-21 28.
Tix 28540
Local Tourist Information Offices in the above areas can also provide information
Bakirköy (9-1)
Merter Güneş Oteli, Osmaniye Mah. Güney Sok.-
34010, Tel : 5552441/51, Fax 5544108
and make reservations.
Beykoz (9-1)
Ö
Hidiv Kasn Oteli, Çubuklu, Tel 3312651,
Camping
Fax 3223434
The camping grounds registered with the Ministry of Tourism are still few in num-
Büyükada (9-1)
Splendid Oteli, 23 Nisan Cad., No 71-81330,
Tel 3826950
ber (see the list at the end of this guide), but they are all situated on the principal
B.çekmece (9-188)
Malibu Oteli, Hasan Sevket Cad., No 11-13,
routes, near towns and tourist centres. The camping sites of the Mocamp Kervan-
Tel : 18088, Fax 18089
saray chain are very comfortable and, often, have restaurants and, occasionally,
Cinarcik (9-193)
P
Deniz Pansiyon, Koruköyü, Tel 51424/83
chalets with rooms; some have private beaches.
P
Nilgün Pansiyon, Kuşkonmaz Sok. No 7, Cinar-
cik-81850, Tel : 51929
These camping sites are generally open from April or May until October. Camp-
Kartal (9-1)
Dr. Erdim Tesisleri, Ankara Cad., No : 156,
ing outside of official sites is always possible but not advisable.
Tel 3537887
Restaurants
Kumköy (9-1882)
Kilyos Kale Oteli, Kale Cad., No : 78-80905,
Tel 1054
There is a large choice of restaurants in Türkiye. There are high class restau-
Grup Oteli, Kale Cad., No 21-80905, Tel 1194,
rants and ones of international style in the main cities. Every where in the country
Fax 1266
are a large number of small, popular restaurants which offer simple but tasty
Turban Kilyos Oteli, Kilyos, Tel 1480, Fax 1028
dishes for moderate prices. The meze (hors d'ouvres) are often accompanied by
Kumburgaz (9-188)
Marin Oteli, Silivri Yolu 6.Km-34910, Tel 51102,
raki or wine. Fish and shellfish are fresh and very tempting. At most of the estab-
Fax 55164
lishments along the road, there is lamb roasted on a revolving spit, salads with
K.çekmece (9-1)
Baler Oteli, Avcilar-Ambarli, Tel 5919529
Pendik (9-1)
Pen Oteli, Ankara Cad., No : 258, Tel 3751902 (4
tasty dressings, and fresh vegetables stuffed with savoury rice. If you cannot un-
derstand the names of the dishes, you can always go to the kitchen and choose
10
55
from the dishes displayed.
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
Tel : 5121683, Fax : 5125298
YOUTH AND STUDENT TRAVEL
Ons II Oteli, Azimkar Sok., No : 32, Laleli,
All young people and students traveling through the member organizations of
Tel 5138860, Tlx : 30572
BITS, FIYTO, ISTC, and holding ISIC, INTERAIL, BIGE and YIEE cards of these
Opera Oteli, Inönü Cad., No : 38, Taksim,
Tel 1435527, Tix : 25216
international organisations, may benefit from the youth holiday opportunities
Oriental Oteli, Cihangir Cad., No : 60, Taksim,
available in Türkiye.
Tel 1451067
Pisa Oteli, Fethibey Cad., Kurultay Sok, Laleli-
ACCOMMODATION
34490, Tel : 5261878, Tlx 23676
Sarayevo Oteli, Azimkar Sok, No 62, Laleli-
Ankara - Cumhuriyet Youth Hostel Cebeci, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Arkasi,
34480, Tel : 5171668, Fax : 5171661
Tel : 3193634, 1058 beds.
Sözmen Oteli, Millet Cad., No : 104, Çapa,
Bursa - Hasanağa Youth Hostel, Küçük Kumla - Gemlik,
Tel 5245294, Tlx : 22014
Star Oteli, Saglik Sok, No : 11-Taksim,
Tel : Kumla - Bursa, (251) 81631.
Tel 1450050
Çanakkale - Intepe Youth and Boy Scout Hostel, Güzelyali, Tusan Moteli Yani,
Sehzade Oteli, Millet Cad., No : 189, Topkapi-
Tel : (1961) 1421/26.
Tel 5853938
Istanbul - Topkaps Atatürk Student Centre, Topkapi, Londra Asfalti, Cevizlibag
Taşhan Oteli, Taşhan Cad., No 57, Bakirköy-
34720, Tel: 5831990, Fax : 5610988
duragi, Tel : 5820455, 750 beds.
TMT Oteli, Büyükdere Cad., No 84, Gayrettepe-
- Kadirga Student Hostel, Kumkapi, Sahsuvar Mah., Cömertler Sok.,
80290, Tel :1753333, Tlx: 31102, Fax : 1667339
No : 6, Tel : 5282480.
Toro Oteli, Koska Cad., No : 24, Laleli,
Tel 5280273
Izmir- Atatürk Student Hostel, Inciralti, 1888 Sok., No : 4,
Tozbey Oteli, Sair Haşmet Sok., No : 33, Laleli,
Tel : 152980, 750 beds.
Tel 5111723, Tx : 22270, Fax 5280253
Prices
Yeni Saray Oteli, Selmani Pak Cad., No : 33, Üs-
küdar, Tel : 3330777
bed - $ 2 per person, in groups
Yenişehir Palas Oteli, Mesrutiyet Cad., Tepebasi,
$ 3 per person, others
Tel 1527160, Tix : 24404, Fax : 1497507
At Bursa and Çanakkale, it is necessary to make advance reservations.
Agan Oteli, Saffettinpasa Sok,, No : 6, Sirkeci-
34410, Tel : 5278550
Ankara - Başbakanlık, Beden Terbiyesi Spor Genel Müdürlüğü (Gençlik Hizmet-
Alzer Oteli, At Meydani, No : 72, Sultanahmet,
leri Daire Başkanlığı)-Ulus, Rüzgarli Sok., No : 10, Kat : 2, Tel : 310 02 19 - 310
Tel : 5166262, Fax 5160000
22 34/32-33.
Aygün Oteli, Azimkar Sok, No : 95, Laleli,
Reservations are necessary for October - April only.
Tel 5284986
Avrupa Oteli, Topcu Cad., No : 32, Talimhane/
For all other cities, it is necessary to make advance reservations for Jul 15 - Sep-
Taksim-80090, Tel : 1509420, Fax : 1507399
tember 15 only :
Babaman Oteli, Laleli, Cad., No : 19, Aksaray,
Ankara - Yüksek Öğrenim Kredi ve Yurtlar Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü, Kurtuluş,
Tel 5268238
Kibris Caddesi, No : 6, Tel : 1319575 - 1311100/10, Fax : 1313962
Bans Oteli, Küçüklanga Cad., No : 15, Aksaray-
34360, Tel: 5254288
Bristol Oteli, Mesrutiyet Cad., No : 235, Tepebasi,
RECREATION
Tel 1513855
YACHTING
Burç Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., Laleli, Tel 5138186
Cevher Oteli, Mesihpasa Cad., No 66, Laleli,
For entrance formality, see the section "Frontier Formalities". The coastline of
Tel 5111782
Türkiye, often green, rocky and indented with bays, coves, inlets, and a number
Delta Otell, Azimkar Sok, No 3, Laleli,
of ancient sites near to safe mooring spots, is perfect for yachting.
Tel 5114855
Engin Oteli, Tayareci Sami, Sok., No : 17, Kadiköy-
81320, Tel : 3360379
Sailing in Turkish waters
Eris Oteli, Istasyon Arkasi, No 9, Sirkeci-34420,
Some recommendations :
Tel : 5278950, Tlx : 30634, Fax : 5115906
- International navigation rules should be scrupulously followed.
Florida Oteli, Fevziye Cad., No : 38, Laleli-34470,
Tel 5281021
- The Turkish courtesy flag should be flown from 8 a.m. to sunset.
Geçit Oteli, Aksaray Cad., No : 5, Laleli-34470,
- It is best to avoid zig-zagging between Turkish and Greek waters.
Tel : 5278839
- Yachtsmen should strictly refrain from taking any "archaeological souvenirs"
Hislon Oteli, Molla Gürani Cad., No : 53, Findikza-
from the coastal waters and keeping them on board, since the penalty is confis-
de, Tel : 5255817
Karakaş Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., No : 55, Laleli,
cation of the yacht.
Tel : 5265343, Tlx : 22272
Karatay Oteli, Saitefendi Sok, No : 42, Laleli,
When to sail along the Turkish coast
Tel 5265692
In summer, the winds normally blow from the northwest to the southeast on the
Kent Oteli, Haznedar Sok, No : 2/4, Beyazit,
Tel 5120135
central and southern Aegean. This wind is commonly called the "meltem", al-
Maya Oteli, Fevziye Cad., No 5, Sehzadebaşı,
though in some areas such as at Çeşme, Izmir and Kuşadası, it is called the
34470, Tel : 5113333, Tlx : 13274, Fax 5282320
"imbat." In the early and late summer, the "meltem" blows less strongly and there
Mini Harem Oteli, Iskele Cad., No 20, Selimiye-
are days of little or no wind at all. Generally, the meltem will die at night and then
81170, Tel : 3335176, Tlx 29420, Fax 3347730
resume the next day around midday. It can also blow day and night for days on
end in the guifs. The wind follows the coast to blow from the west and becomes
54
11
weaker towards the head of the gulfs. Gusts are particularly violent off the north
coast of the Gulf of Gökova and the Gulf of Hisarönü. The meltem also comes in
CITY Town
Catgegory
Class
NAME ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
a westerly direction along the Mediterranean coast as far as the Gulf of Finike.
Cidde Oteli, Aksaray Cad., No 8, Laleli,
Around the Gulf of Antalya, there are both land and sea breezes with the latter
Tel : 5224211
predominating generally from between south and southwest. In the morning,
**
Cihangir Oteli, Aslanyatağı Sokak, No : 33, Cihan-
there will often be a land breeze blowing from the north. Winds in the spring and
gir, Tel 1518215, Tlx 25172, Fax : 1515321
autumn are almost equally divided between north and south, but in winter, winds.
Çinardibi Oteli, Saşkinbakkal, Bağdat Cad.,
and gales are predominantly from the south.
No : 326, Kadiköy-31070, Tel : 3581150,
Fax 3590269
There is a meteorological bulletin on VHF, channels 16 and 67, in English and
Çiragan Oteli, Müvezzin Cad., No 3, Besiktas,
Turkish, for the Mediterranean and Aegean region (Bodrum, Kuşadası, Marma-
Tel 1600230
ris, Antalya, Finike, Alanya, Anamur, and Mersin). It is broadcast everyday at
Davos I Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., Laleli-34470,
9:00, 12:00, 15:00, 18:00, and 21:00 hrs. Each broadcast is repeated twice at
Tel 5270424, Tlx 30618
five minute intervals. For further information contact:
Davos Il Oteli, Yesiltulumba Sok., No : 37, Laleli,
34470, Tel 5225892
Ankara - Başbakanlık, Deviet Meteoroloji Gn. Md., 06120-Kalaba, Tel : 3141183,
Diana Oteli, Fethibey Cad., A Yokuşu, No : 1, Lale-
Fax : 3593430.
li, Tel 5269621
Doru Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., No : 44, Laleli,
Tel 5276928
Ports and resorts
Ebru Oteli, M. Kemalpasa Caddesi, No : 29-
All ports of entry in Türkiye (listed in the section "Frontier Formalities") are in a
Aksaray, Tel : 586 75 Tlx 22 123
position to receive sailboats all year round. Supplies (food and motor fuel) are
Ersa Oteli, Saitefendi Sok., No 25, Laleli,
also available.
Tel : 5138313, Tlx : 22132
Eyfel Oteli, Kurultay Sok, No : 19, Beyazit-34490,
The marinas of Kuşadası, Bodrum, Kemer, and Antalya, which are managed by
Tel 5209788, Tlx : 23676, Fax 5270771
the Tourism Bank of Türkiye as well as that of the holiday village of Altin Yunus
**
Fimka Oteli, Azimkar Sok., No 52, Laleli,
at Çeşme, are open all year round and are fully equipped.
Tel 5165769
Marina capacities: Kaleiçi Marina, 65 craft; Kemer Marina, 300 craft; Kuşadası
**
Grand Salman Oteli, Laleli Cad., No : 10, Aksaray,
Tel 5123863, Tlx 22440
Marina, 629 craft; Bodrum Marina, 125 craft.
Gezi Oteli, Mete Cad., No : 42, Taksim,
Facilities include connections for water and electricity.
Tel 1517430, Tlx 25751
Gülsah Oteli, Piyerloti Cad., Dostluk Yurdu Sok.,
Daily mooring rates
No : 6, Cemberlitas, Tel 5162760, Tlx 23592,
Fax 5169476
Kuşadası Marina : 2 DM X L.O.A. (m)
Hakan Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., No 9, Laleli,
Kemer Marina : 2,5 DMxL.O.A. (m)
Tel 5122370
Bodrum Marina : 3 DMxLO.A. (m)
Hamit Oteli, Selimpasa Sok., No : 57, Saraçhane,
Tel 5138240
* Length Of All in metres.
Handaze Oteli, Selimpasa Sokak, No 21/23, Laleli,
Prices in Deutschemarks are as of summer 1991.
Tel 5133674
For further information contact the local Tourist Information Offices or Turban
Inka Oteli, Mesrutiyet Cad., No : 225, Tepebasi,
Tel 1431728
Turism A.Ş. (head office: Ankara/Kizilay, Karanfil Sokak, No : 32, Tel : 1174192,
Inter Oteli, Büyük Haydarefendi Sok, Beyazit-
Tlx : 944648 tourism tr, Fax : 1185469) offices in the above areas.
34490, Tel: 5114086, Fax 5114086-5114084
The coastline, especially between Izmir and Antalya, is much indented and com-
Ipek Palas Otell, Orhaniye Cad., No 9, Sirkeci,
prises numerous coves and bays providing perfect mooring spots for sailing
Tel 5209724
boats. The depths are generally from 10 to 12 m and marine charts indicate the
Istanbul Büyük Otel, Spor Cad., Akaretter Yokuşu,
No : 98, 80680, Besiktas, Tel : 1597296, Tix 39592,
positions of dangerous reefs.
Fax 1597899
**
Istanbul Tuna Oteli, Op. Refik Bey Sok, No : 37,
Forbidden zones for mooring
Sişli, Tel 1464581, Tlx : 39694, Fax 1346682
Kilim Oteli, Millet Cad., No 85/A, Findikzade,
- The entrance and exit of the Çanakkale Bogazi (Dardanelles), notably Gökçea-
34280, Tel : 5860880, Tlx 22111, Fax 5850870
da and Bozcaada, the region of Kumkale, Mehmetçik Burnu, and Anit Gulf.
#*
Klas Oteli, Harikzadeler Sok, No : 48, Laleli-34470,
- The zone north of the Istanbul Bogazi (Bosphorus), the Gulf of Izmit, and near
Tel 5117874, Tlx : 22261, Fax 5123354
to Yassi Ada (one of the Princes' Islands).
Levent Oteli, Sair Haşmet Sok., Laleli,
Tel 5282336
- The approach of Izmir port, the south harbour of Eski Foça, and the Islands of
Libko 88 Oteli, Mesrutiyet Cad., No 95, Tepebast,
Uzun and Hekim.
Tel 1515957, Tix : 22745
- The bay of Karaagaç.
**
Malkoç Oteli, Mesihpasa Cad., No :41, Laleli,
- Ölüdeniz, Fethiye.
Tel : 5223638, Fax 5110687
Metro Oteli, Ahmet Suayip Sok., No 17, Laleli,
- Certain parts of the ports of Mersin and Iskenderun.
Tel : 5206448, Fax : 5113019
Mine Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., Gümrükkemini Sok.,
UNDERWATER DIVING
No 8, Laleli, Tel 5121713
**
Monaco Oteli, Fitnat Sok, No 28, Tel 5112401,
Underwater diving in Turkish waters, with amateur equipment, is permited in cer-
Tlx 31441, Fax : 5264728
tain areas for leisure purposes under the guidance of local authorities. Detailed
**
My-fair Oteli, Abdülhamit Cad., No : 54, Taksim,
information can be obtained from your nearest Turkish Tourist Information Office
Tel 1504536, Tlx 25750
abroad.
**
Ons Oteli, Kocaragip Cad., No : 18, Laleli-34480,
12
53
HUNTING
CITY Town
Catgegory
Class
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Foreigners can only hunt in parties organized by Turkish travel agencies which
Beyazit Tel : 5167025, Tlx : 22918
have been authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs.
***
Benier Oteli, Ordu Cad., Ağaçeşme Sok. No : 11,
These agencies provide all information concêrning seasons, authorized zones,
Beyazit- Tel 5170851, Fax 5170855
formalities for permits, weapons, and ammunition. A list of such agencies can be
***
Dilson Oteli, Siraselviler Cad., No : 49 Taksim,
obtained from The Union of Travel Agencies (TÜRSAB), see Useful Addresses.
Tel 1529600, Tlx 25689, Fax 1497077
***
Epos Oteli, Istanbul Cad., Havlucular Sokak, No 3,
Bakirköy - 34720, Tel 5611650, Fax 5716437
FISHING
***
Erboy Oteli, Ebussuud Cad., No 32, Sirkeci,
Tourists may fish for sporting purposes in non-prohibited regions without ob-
Tel : 5133750, Tbx : 30267
Eysan Oteli, Rihtim Cad., Misak-r Milli Sok. No 1/3,
taining licenses. Amateur equipment and noncommercial, multi-hooked lines sho-
Kadiköy-81321, Tel 3462440 (5 Lines), Tix 29178,
uld be used, and nets should not weigh more than 5 kg. Commercial fishing by
Fax 3472329
foreigners carries heavy penalties.
***
Gold Oteli, Sair Haşmet Sok. No : 11, Laleli,
Details concerning fishing zones, the minimum sizes of fish that can be caught,
Tel :5112584, Tlx : 23309
and the numbers of fish that can be caught per person, can be obtained from the
***
Gülsoy Oteli, Mithat Pasa Cad., No 5, Beyazit,
Tel 5169402, Tix : 31401, Fax : 5284393
Department of Fisheries at the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs.
***
Grand Washington Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., Ağa Yo-
(Tarim, Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Su Ürünleri Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara.)
kuşu, No : 7, Laleli, Tel : 5116371, Tbx : 22094
***
Harem Oteli, Ambar Sok, No : 2, Selimiye-
SKIING
Üsküdar-81170, Tel 3332025, Tlx 29420,
Fax 3347730
Winter sports resorts in Türkiye are generally located in forested mountains of
***
Kaya Oteli, Millet Cad., No 86, Findiklizade,
average height. The following ski centres are easily accessible by road or by
Tel 5214783, Tix : 22082
Turkish Airlines domestic flights : Bursa-Uludağ, Antalya-Saklikent, Bolu-Köroğlu,
Keban Oteli, Siraselviler Cad., No 51, Taksim-
Erzurum-Palandöken, Kars-Sarikamış, Kayseri - Erciyes, Ankara - Elmadağ,
80800, Tel : 1522504, Tlx : 38298, Fax 1517822
***
Keçik Oteli, Fetibey Cad., No : 18, Laleli,
llgaz Dağı, Zigana - Gümüşhane.
Tel 5112310, Tix 22036
***
Kennedy Oteli, Siraselviler Cad., No : 79, Beyoglu,
MOUNTAINEERING
Tel 1434090, Tlx : 38332
***
Konak Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., Nisbet Sok. No 9,
In order to ascend Büyük Agri and Cilo-Sat mountain ranges, foreign moun-
Elmadag, Tel : 1484744, Tlx 27345,
taineering groups must have special permission from the authorities concerned.
Fax 1324252
For further information and to contact Turkish groups, apply to the Ministry of Fo-
***
Suadiye Oteli, Plaj Yolu, No : 51, Suadiye,
reign Affairs, Ankara, Tel:
Tel 3581120, Tlx 29404
***
Sultan Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., No 29, Laleli-34470,
It is generally advisable to inform the Turkish Mountaineering Club of the region
Tel 5135890, Tlx : 31314, Fax : 5130305
and time of the intended climb before the trip; the Club will then inform the rele-
***
Sahinler Oteli, Koska Cad., No 10, Laleli,-
vant authorities in the region so that they will be prepared to assist should it be
Tel 5207556, Tlx : 22362,
necessary.
***
Tamsa Otell, Manastirli Rifat Sok. No 29, Aksaray,
Tel 5238616 (3 Lines), Tix 23765
The suggested mountains are : Büyük Agri, Cilo - Sat, Kaçkar, Erciyes, Aladağ-
***
Topkapi Oteli, Oğuzhan Cad., No : 20, Findikliza-
lar, Süphan, Bolkar, Beydağları, Beydağları, Mercan (Munzur), Hasandağı.
de, Tel 5254240, Fax :5237350
***
Washington Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., No : 12, Laleli-
THERMAL RESORTS
34470, Tel: 5205990, Tlx 22094, Fax 5124748
***
Zürih Oteli, Harikzadeler Sok. No : 37, Laleli,
In Türkiye there are about 1000 thermal springs scattered throughout western
Tel 5122350, Tlx : 30154, Fax 5269731
Anatolia. Thermal spas with facilities for therapeutic treatments are as follows:
**
Alfa Oteli, Op. Raifbey Sok. No 40, Sişli,
Bursa, Yalova, Çeşme, Gönen, Pamukkale and Karahayit, Hüdayi, Harlek, ligin,
Tel 1311441, Fax 1729950
Balçova, Sakar, Bolu, Kizilcahamam, Balikli (Yilanli) Çermik.
**
Astor Oteli, Laleli Cad., No: 12, Aksaray,
Tel 5224423, Tx : 22440
**
Ateş Oteli, Aksaray Cad., No 7, Laleli,
NATIONAL PARKS
Tel 5110011, Tlx 30232
Kuşcenneti (Bird Paradise), Sipil Dağ, Dilek Yarımadası, Güllük Dağı (Termes-
**
Bann Oteli, Fevziye Cad., No Sehzadebasi-
34470, Tel : 5139100, Tlx : 30308, Fax 5264440
sos), Kovada Gölü, Beydağları - Olympus, Köprülü Kanyon, Karatepe-Aslantas,
**
Başar Oteli, Koska Cad., No : 42, Laleli,
Kizil Dağ, Munzur Vadisi, Gelibolu Yarimadasi (History Park), Yozgat Çamlığı,
Tel 5138144, Fax : 5194849
Soğuksu, llgaz Dağı, Yedigöller, Başkomutan Park, Göreme, Maçka - Altinde-
**
Bebek Oteli, Cevdetpasa Cad., No 113, Bebek,
re, Boğazkale (Hattusas) - Alacahöyük Bogazkale, Alacahöyük, Adiyaman-
Tel 1633000, Tlx : 27201
Nemrut Dağı:
**
Bern Oteli, Muratpasa Cad., No : 16, Aksaray,
Tel : 5232462, Fax 5215394
**
Büyük Hamit Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., No 74, Laleli,
RECREATION AREAS
Tel 5138224
The recreation areas with camping possibilities licensed by the Ministry of Agri-
**
Büyük Keban Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., 47, Laleli,
Tel 5120021, Tlx : 22022
culture, Forestry and Rural Affairs on the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts
**
Büyük Levent Oteli, Gençtürk Cad., No : 58, Laleli,
are:
Tel 5110106
TURKISH TRADITIONS
**
Büyük Paris Oteli, Mesihpasa Cad., No 47, Lale-
li,Tel 5118905,
RELIGIOUS CUSTOMS
Although Türkiye is a secular state, religion plays an important part in everyday
52
13
life.
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
Visiting a mosque
Toros Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No 33-33070,
Five times a day, the "Müezzin" (priest) calls the faithful to prayer in the mosque.
Tel 12201, Fax: 15580
Before entering a mosque, Moslems wash themselves and remove their shoes.
Ocak Oteli, Istiklal Cad., No 48, Tel 12765
Foreign visitors should also remove their shoes and show the respect they would
Savran Oteli, Soğuksu Cad., No : 46, Tel 24472
P
Ege Pansiyon, Nusretiye Mah. 33, Sok. No : 22-
in any other house of worship and avoid visiting the mosque during prayer time.
33050, Tel 21419
Women should cover their heads and arms, and not wear miniskirts. Men should
Anamur (9-7571)
Anahan Oteli, Tahsin Soylu Cad., No 109-33640,
not wear shorts. (In certain famous mosques, overalls are provided for those not
Tel 3511, Fax 1045
suitably dressed.)
Dragon Oteli, Yalievler Mah., Tel 4140, Fax : 3005
M2
Karan Motel, Bozdogan Köyü, Tel 3564
Erdemli (9-7585)
Aslihan Oteli, Merkez Mah., Tel 1221
Religious holidays
Kizkalesi (9-7584)
Kizkalesi Barbarossa Oteli, Kizkalesi, Tel 1089,
There are two religious holidays in Islam. Firstly, the three day "Seker Bayrami"
Tix 67760
Yaka Oteli, Kizkalesi, Tel 1041, Fax 1448
(Sugar Festival), when sweets are eaten to celebrate the end of the fast of Rama-
Korikos Oteli, Kizkalesi Mev. Tel 1167
zan. Secondly, the four day "Kurban Bayrami" (Festival of Sacrifice), when sacrifi-
Mezitli (9-7588)
Club Soli Oteli, Mezitli, Tel 1630
cial sheep are slaughtered and their meat distributed to the poor. The dates of
Sahil Marti Oteli, Mezitli, Tel 3700, Tlx : 67352
these festivals change according to the Moslem calendar, and during the festi-
Susanoğlu (9-7596)
Ertur Oteli, Kurucay Mev. Atakent, Tel : 1211,
vals, shops and government offices are closed.
Fax 1215
P
Ata Pansiyon, Susanoğlu Köyü-33944, Tel : 1042
Taşucu (9-7593)
Taştur Oteli, Taşucu, Tel 1090, Tlx 67782,
FOLK TRADITIONS
"Silifke"
Fax 1290
Olba Oteli, Tasucu, Tel 1222
P
Varan Pansiyon, 18. Sok. No : 5, Taşucu - Silifke,
Folk music
Tel 7593
The lively Turkish folk music, which originated on the steppes of Asia, is in com-
P
Sevimli Pansiyon, Abdi Ipekçi Cad., No 13,
plete contrast to the refined Turkish classical music of the Ottoman court. Until re-
Tel 1091
P
cently, folk music was not written down, and the traditions have been kept alive
Tugran Pansiyon, Sahil Yolu, No : 3, Tel : 1493
ISTANBUL (9-1)
Büyük Sürmeli Oteli, Saatçibayin Sok. No 3, Gay-
by the "aşıklar" (troubadours). Distinct from the folk music is the Ottoman military
rettepe, Tel 1721160, Tlx 26656,
music, now performed by the "mehter takimi" (Janissary band) in Istanbul, which
Fax : 1663669
originated in Central Asia, and is played with kettle drums, clarinets, cymbals,
Büyük Tarabya Oteli, Kefeliköy Cad., Tarabya
and bells. The mystical music of the Whirling Dervishes ("Mevleviler") is domi-
80880, Tel 1621000, Tlx 26203, Fax 1622260
nated by the haunting sound of the reed pipe or "ney", and can be heard in
Divan Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., No 2, Sişli,
Tel 1314100, Tlx 22402
Konya during the Mevlana Festival in December.
Hilton Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., Harbiye-80200,
Folk dances
Tel 1314650, Tlx : 27027, Fax 1404165
Each region in Türkiye has its own special folk dance and costume, and the best
Istanbul Dedeman Oteli, Yildiz Posta Cad., No
50, Esentepe-80700, Tel : 1748800, Tlx 28217,
known of these are listed below.
Fax 1751100
a) "Horon" - This Black Sea dance is performed by men only, dressed in black
Ramada Oteli, Ordu Cad., No : 226, Laleli- 34470,
with silver trimmings. The dancers link arms and quiver to the vibrations of
Tel 5139300, Tlx : 30222, Fax : 5126390
the "kemençe" (a primitive kind of violin).
Sheraton Oteli, Taksim -Taksim,
Tel 1312121, Tlx : 22729
b) "Kaşik Oyunu" - The Spoon Dance is performed from Konya to Silifke and
The Marmara Oteli, Taksim Mey.-80090,
consists of gaily dressed male and female dancers clicking out the dance
Tel 1514696, Tix : 24137, Fax : 1440509
rhythm with a pair of wooden spoons in each hand.
Etap Istanbul Oteli, Mesrutiyet Cad., Tepebasi-
c) "Kiliç Kalkan" - The Sword and Shield Dance of Bursa represents the Otto-
80050, Tel 1514646, Tlx : 24345, Fax 1498033
Fuar Oteli, Namik Kemal Cad., Aksaray,
man conquest of the city. It is performed by men only, dressed in early Otto-
Tel 5891440, Tlx : 22220, Fax : 5886048
man battle dress, who dance to the sound of clashing swords and shields,
Kaiyon Oteli, Sahil Yolu, Sultanahmet,
without music.
Tel 5174400, Tlx 23364, Fax 5266251
d) Zeybek" - In this Aegean dance, colourfully dressed male dancers, called
****
Maçka Oteli, Eytem Cad., No 35, Tesvikiyer
80200, Tel 1343200, Tlx 28002, Fax 1407694
"efe", symbolize courage and heroism.
Olcay Oteli, Millet Cad., No 187, Topkapi,
Tel : 5853220, Tlx : 23209, Fax 5856405
Folk heroes
Perapalas Oteli, Meşrutiyet Cad., No 98, Beyoğlu,
Tel 1514560, Tlx : 24152, Fax 1514089
a) Nasrettin Hoca - was a 13th century humourist and sage from Aksehir. His
Aden Oteli, Osmanaga Mah., Yogurtçu Sükrü Sok.
witticisms are known throughout Türkiye and are often used to make a point.
No 42, Kadiköy-81300, Tel 3451000,
b) Karagöz - is another jester, said to have lived in Bursa in the 14th century
Tlx 29502, Fax : 3462567
and now immortalized as a shadow puppet. Karagöz is a rough man of the
Akgün Oteli, Ordu Cad., Haznedar Sok. No : 6-
34490, Tel 5120260, Tlx : 22613, Fax 5110327
people, who uses his ribald wit to get the better of his pompous friend, Haci-
Arman Oteli, Manastirl) Rifat Sok. Fatih,
vat. The puppets are made from gaily painted, translucent animal skin and
Tel 5239910
are projected onto a white screen.
Bale Oteli, Refik Saydam Cad., No 312-80050,
Tel 1530700, Tlx : 25515, Fax 1501692
Baron Oteli, Büyük Tulumba Çikmazi Sok. No 12,
Traditional sports
a) Yağlı Güreş . "grease wrestling" is the Turkish national sport and every year,
14
51
in July, wrestling championships are held in Kirkpinar, outside Edirne. The
CITY Town
Catgegory
Class
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
contest is made more difficult by the fact that the wrestlers smear themsel-
ves with oil.
Tel 140150
GAZIANTEP (9-85)
Kalali Oteli, Hürriyet Caddesi, Güzelce Sok., 27010,
b) Cirit Oyunu . "javelin game" of daredevil horsemanship is a sport where
Tel 109690, Tlx : 65026, Fax 101597
wooden javelins are thrown at horsemen of the opposing team to gain a
Alfin Oteli, Hürriyet Cad, No : 27010,
point. The game is played mainly in Eastern Türkiye.
Tel 119480, Fax 130043
Mimar Oteli, Hürriyet Cad., No 24-27010,
c) Deve Güreşi - "camel wrestling" is a sport where male camels are set to spar,
Tel 117992, Tlx 69092, Fax 144459
but as soon as one camel has established his supremacy, the loser is drag-
Nizip (9-868)
Nizip Belediye Oteli, Atatürk Bul., No 28,
ged away so that no damage is done to either animal. This sport can be seen
Tel 11684
in the Aegean villages in January.
GIRESUN (9-051)
Giresun Oteli, Atatük Bul. No 103, Tel 13017,
Tlx: 82465
**
Kit-Tur, Arifbey Cad., No 2, Tel 20245,
POPULAR CUSTOMS
Fax 23034
Hospitality
Piraziz (9-0517)
Gedikali Tur.-Tes,, Maden Köyü, Tel 1482,
"Bulancak"
Hospitality is one of the cornerstones of the Turkish way of life. Following
Fax 1431
HATAY (9-891)
Büyük Antakya Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No : 8,
Koranic tenets and his naturally friendly instincts, the Turkis a most gracious and
"Antakya"
31040, Tel : 35860, Tlx : 66632
generous host. Even the poorest peasant feels bound to honour his guest
Atahan Oteli, Hürriyet Cad., No 28-31070,
("misafir") in the best possible manner. Hospitality is taken to such lengths that a
Tel 11036, Fax : 18006
foreigner often feels he is suffering from a surfeit of it after being plied with food
Divan Oteli, Istiklal Cad., No : 62, Tel : 11518
and drinks for hours and being unable to refuse anything lest he hurt his host's
Belen (9-8871)
Kamelya Oteli, Girne Bulv., -31280, Tel 1490
Iskenderun (9-881)
Hatayli Oteli, Osmangazi Cad., No 2-31200,
feelings. In addition to ensuring his guest's material well being, the Turk makes
Tel 11551, Tlx : 68138
every effort to converse, no matter what the linguistic barriers might be. While
**
Alpaydin Oteli, Sehit Pamir Cad., No : 48,
most middle class city Turks speak at least one European language, even the
Tel 18095, Tlx : 68094
uneducated bravely struggle to make themselves understood, and with remar-
Bahadirli Oteli, 12 Eylül Cad., No 31-31200,
kable success.
Tel : 12923, Tlx : 68019, Fax 15757
Cabiroğlu Oteli, Ulucami Cad., No : 16,
Tel 23391
Turkish coffee houses
Güneypalas Oteli, 5 Temmuz Cad., No 13,
Even the smallest Turkish village has its coffee house or "kahve" where men can
Tel 13696, Tlx : 66105
Imrenay Oteli, Sehit Pamir Cad., No 5,
talk, sip coffee, and play the national game of backgammon ("tavla"). In Istanbul
Tel 32117, Tlx 68060
especially, men can still be seen smoking their hubble bubble pipes ("nargile") in
P
Kavakii Pansiyon, 52. Sok. No : 14, Tel 14606
these coffee houses.
Arsuz (9-881)
Arsuz Oteli, Arsuz-Iskenderun, Tel 21782,
Tlx 68676
Harbiye (9-8983)
Defay Oteli, Defne Cad., -31080, Tel 1054,
Turkish baths
Fax 1925
Owing to the emphasis placed on cleanliness by Islam, there have been public
Hidro Oteli, Karyer Mah., Tel 1006
bath houses ("hamam") in Türkiye since Medieval times. There are separate
Cağlayan Oteli, Ürgen Cad., No 6, Tel 1011
baths for men and women, or, when there is only one bath house in the town, dif-
Sanmazi (9-8875)
Seyran Oteli, Gime Cad., No 7, Tel 1034
ISPARTA (9-327)
Büyük Isparta Oteli, Cami Avlusu Sok-32500,
ferent days are allocated to men and women. After entering the "hamam" and le-
Tel 21017, Fax 1219
aving one's clothes in a cubicle, one proceeds, wrapped in a towel ("pestemal")
**
Bolat Oteli, Demirel Bul. No 87, Tel 39001,
to the ("göbek taşı"), a large heated stone where one perspires and is rubbed
Fax 15506
down by a bath attendant. If the heat proves too much, one can retire to a cooler
Erkoç Oteli, Demirel Bul. No : 71-32100,
room for a while. This method of bathing is most refreshing and many of the old
Tel 11505
Egirdir (9-3281)
Egirdir Oteli, Kuzey Sahil Yolu, No 2-32500,
marble baths are very interesting, architecturally. Two of the most interesting Tur-
Tel : 1798, Fax 1219
kish baths for tourists are :
P
Çolak Pansiyon, lplikçiler Bazan, No 6-32810,
- Cağaoğlu Hamami, Hilâliahmer Cad. (near Ayasofya Museum), Istanbul.
Tel 1069
IÇEL (9-741)
Atlihan Oteli, Istiklal Cad., No : 168-33070,
- Galatasaray Hamami, Istikial Cad. Suterazi Sok. 24, Istanbul.
"Mersin"
Tel 24153, Tlx : 67374, Fax 18981
Mersin Oteli, Camii Serif Mahallesi, 10. Sok. No
SHOPPING
2-33100, Tel 21640, Tlx 67180, Fax : 12625
Shopping is one of the great pleasures of a trip to Türkiye and the rich variety of
**
Aktas Oteli, Istiklal Cad., No : 152, Tel 37007,
Tlx 67686
Turkish crafts means that it is impossible to resist buying something. Alongside
Bayrakli Oteli, Mersin'li Ahmet Cad., 7. Otogar Kar-
the most modern objects, traditional handicrafts from villages and provinces can
SISI, Tel 18546
be found. Practical things for the home and kitchen can be found but alongside
Damlaca Oteli, Rasinkayabali Cad., No 6,
these are the many decorative items, often in the traditional Turkish style. Most
Tel 20305, Fax 26086
visitors to Türkiye cannot resist buying at least one or two things. The most popu-
Ezgi Oteli, Yeni Otogar Içi, Tel 12014
Hayat Oteli, Istiklal Cad., No : 88, Tel 11076
lar objects for the holidaymaker are, of course, carpets; but the varied leather
Hosta Oteli, Rasinkayabali Cad., No 4-33060,
and suede goods, copper and bronze wares, silver, ceramics, handicrafts and
Tel 24195, Tlx 67657, Fax 24197
embroidery, and the famous Turkish meerschaum and onyx are on many peop-
**
Özdemir Oteli, 252. sok. No 12, Tel 15740
le's lists.
Sargin Oteli, Rasinkayabali Cad., No 10,
Tel 35815g
In Türkiye, suede and leather are particularly important; alongside all kinds of
clothes are other goods such as handbags, belts, shoes, etc., at prices which
surprise and please the visitor. In the large stores of the main cities, dresses, tro-
50
15
users, and coats, made of extremely fine leather and suede can be found. If you
are looking for something a little more unusual, there is the ("nargile") hubble-
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
bubble pipe or buy a backgammon set and learn the national Turkish game. Your
Fax 1011
only likely difficulty shopping in Türkiye will be in deciding what to choose from
DIYARBAKIR (9-831)
**
Demir Oteli, Izzetpasa Cad., No : 4, Tel 12315,
the many hundreds of tempting bargains.
Tlx 72130, Fax : 24300
Diyarbakir Büyük Oteli, Inönü Cad., No 4,
TURKISH KITCHEN, EATING OUT AND NIGHT LIFE
Tel : 15832, Fax : 12444
**
Turistik Otel, Ziya Gökalp Bul.- 21100,
Would someone come to Türkiye just to eat out? Yes, he would. Turkish food is
Tel : 25003, Fax 44274
famous throughout the world. The painstaking preparation of the simple, but
Amid Oteli, Gazi Cad., Suakar Sok. No 7,
fresh ingredients brings out the richness of their flavours in a way that never fails
Tel 15246
to delight. The range is enormous, from a number of soups to an astonishing vari-
Aslan Oteli, Kibns Cad., No 23-21100,
Tel 13971
ety of meze (hors d'oeuvre), followed by meat and fish dishes. Then pause awhi-
Derya.Oteli, Inönü Cad., No.: 13, Tel 14966
le to contemplate the famous Turkish sweets and pastries before finishing with a
Dicle Oteli, Kibris Cad., No 3, Tel 23068
Turkish coffee. All Turkish food is prepared from fresh ingredients. The country
Saraç Oteli, Izzetpasa Cad., No 16, Tel 12365
produces a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, and being surrounded on three
O
Deliller Büyük Kervansaray Oteli, Gazi Cad., Mar-
sides by seas, the Frange of fish to be found is also considerable.
dinkapi, Tel 43003, Fax : 37731
EDIRNE (9-181)
Balta Oteli, Talatpasa Asfalti, No : 97, Tel 15210,
Among alcoholic drinks are the light Turkish beer; excellent red, white, and rosé
Fax 13529
wines; and the national drink, 'raki' (an anisette), which clouds when water is
Park Oteli, Maarif Cad., No : 7, Tel 14610,
added giving it the popular name of "lion's milk." The drinking of raki is a rite in
Fax 14635
itself, and it is traditionally accompanied by a variety of 'meze' (hors d'oeuvre).
Kervan Oteli, Talatpasa Cad., No 134, Tel: 11355,
Tlx 37194
Along with the world famous Turkish coffee, Turks mainly drink tea. Wherever
Sultan Oteli, Londra Asfalti, No 24, Tel: 11372,
you go, coffee or tea will be offered to you. Bottled drinking water and mineral
Fax : 15763
water are easily found everywhere. Tap water is drinkable but the taste is not
O
Rüstempasa Kervansaray Oteli, Sabuni Mah. lki
good because it is chlorinated.
Kapali Han Cad., No 57, Tel 12195, Fax 20462
M2
Fifi Moteli, E-5 Karayolu, Tel : 11544, Tlx 37217
Especially in the big cities like Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir, you can also find resta-
P
Aksarayli Pansiyon, Alipasa Ortakip Cad., No :8,
urants which feature Chinese, Russian, Japanese, Korean, French, Swiss, Ger-
Tel 13901
man, and Italian cuisines.
Havsa (9-1816)
M2
Dereli Motel, Necatibey Köyü, Tel 5037/8
There are boundless choices where nightlife in Türkiye is concerned. In Ankara,
Keşan (9-184)
Yener Oteli, Demirciler Cad, No 18-22800,
Tel 13660, Fax 15755
Istanbul and Izmir, the State Symphony Orchestra and State Opera and Ballet
Isçimen Oteli, Saroz Körfezi Erikli Mev.,
offer the works of Turkish and foreign composers under the direction of world
Tel 11022
famous Turkish and guest foreign directors. Alongside the Turkish theatre, there
o
Erikli Oberj, Saroz Körfezi Erikli, Tel 11048
are foreign theatrical groups which come to Ankara, Istanbul, and Izmir from
Uzunköprü (9-189)
Ergene Oteli, Cumhuriyet Mey., Tel : 35438
time to time. For a different view of the nightlife in Türkiye, there are the night-
ELAZIG (9-811)
Beritan Oteli, Hürriyet Cad., No : 24, Tel 14484
Büyük Elaziğ Oteli, Harput Cad., No 9,
clubs and colourful night shows. Wherever you are, you'll be able to go into a
Tel 22001, Fax 11899
nightclub and taste some Turkish food while enjoying yourself until morning. The
ERZINCAN (9-023)
**
Roma Oteli, Ordu Cad., 102. Sok. No 1,
discothèques in vacation places and the big cities have the latest facilities.
Tel 11016-11616
**
Urartu Oteli, Cumhuriyet Mey.-24040, Tel 11561
ERZURUM (9-011)
Büyük Erzurum Oteli, Ali Ravi Cad., No 5,
OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION
Tel 16528, Tlx 74234, Fax : 22898
**
Oral Oteli, Terminal Cad., No 3-25050,
MONETARY SYSTEM
Tel 19740, Tlx 74117, Fax 19749
**
Sefer Oteli, Istasyon Cad., -25200, Tel 21695-
The national monetary unit is the Turkish lira (TL.). The coinage is in 50, 100 ,
16714-23775, Fax: 23775
500, and 1000 lira pieces. Bank notes are of 1000, 5000, 10,000 and 50,000 lira.
Buhara Oteli, Kazim Karabekir Cad., Tel 15096-
The exchange rates for foreign currencies are published daily. Eurocheques can
17696
be cashed immediately, as can traveller's cheques upon producing identification.
Kral Oteli, Erzincankapisi, No 18-25100,
Tel 11930, Fax 16973
Polat Oteli, Kazim Karabekir Cad., Tel 11623,
POSTAL SYSTEM AND PHONE CALLS
Fax 44598
Turkish post offices are easily recognizable by their yellow "PTT" signs. Major
ESKIŞEHIR (9-22)
Büyük Otel, 27 Mayis Cad., No : 40, Tel 111246,
Tlx 35411, Fax 146508
post offices are open 8:00-24:00 hrs., Mon.- Sat.; and 9:00-19.00 hrs., Sun.
**
Duval Oteli, Yunusemre Cad.; No 97-26090,
Small post offices have the same hours as government offices (see below).
Tel 133060 (3 Lines)
**
Emek Oteli, Otogar Yani, Tel 112940 (3 Lines)
Has Termal Oteli, Hamam Yolu Cad., No: 7-
Postal rates
26010, Tel 119191-117819
Postal charges vary from between $.10 to $.64.
**
Porsuk Oteli, Yunusemre Cad., No 103-26090,
Post cards rates vary from between $.07 to $.25 as of November, 1990.
Tel 115005, Tlx 35196
Sultan Termal Oteli, Hamamyolu Cad., No : 1-
26090, Tel : 118371-133055
Post restante
Sale Oteli, Inönü Cad., No : 17, Tel 114713-
Post restante letters should be addressed" posterestant" to the central post office
114144
"Merkez Postanesi", in the town of your choice. It is only necessary to produce an
Aytaç Tur-Tes, Sakar llicalari, Saricakaya,
identification card when collecting your letter.
16
49
CITY Town
Catgegory
Other PTT services
Class
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
It is possible to exchange money at all branches of PTT at the current in-
No : 11, Tel : 12342
ternational exchange rate. International postal orders and traveller's cheques can
Uludağ (9-2418)
**
Fahri Oteli, 1. Gelişim Bölgesi-16355, Tel : 1010,
also be exchanged.
Tlx 32404, Fax : 1029
**
Panaroma Oteli, 1. Gelişim Bölgesi-16355,
An express postal service (Acele Posta Servisi - EMS) operates from Türkiye to
Tel : 1216, Tlx: 32374, Fax : 1220
72 other countries for letters, documents, and small packages.
Turistik Uludağ Oteli, 1. Gelişim Bölgesi,
Stamp collectors will be delighted with the wide range of special stamps available
Tel : 1187, Tlx : 32429
to them.
O
Alkoçlar Oberj, Milli Park, Tel : 1130, Fax:1 134
o
Beceren Oberj 1. Gelişim Bölgesi-16355,
Tel : 1111, Tlx : 32461, Fax : 1119
Phone calls
Club Datça Dag Oberj, Oteller Mev.-16355,
The most economic way to telephone in Türkiye is from a PTT telephone booth
Tel : 1020, Fax : 1027
Ergun Oberj, Fatintepe, Tel : 1100
(found in all towns). Jetons in three sizes for local, inter - city, and international
Grand Yazici Oberj, 1. Gelişim Bölgesi-16355,
calls, can be purchased from all PTT offices. Telephone cards are also available.
Tel 1050, Fax : 1048, Tix : 32478
o
lbo Oberj, 1. Gelişim Bölgesi, Tel : 1140
Service numbers
O
Kar Oberj, Milli Park, Tel : 1121, Fax : 1123
o
Ulukardeşler Oberj, 1. Gelişim Bölgesi, Tel : 1136
077 Emergency Service (Ambulance)
o
Yazici Oberj, Oteller Mevkii, Tel : 1040, Tix : 32375,
011 directory enquiries and pharmacies on duty
Fax 1045
031 long distance operator
P
Uludağ Tur Pansiyon, Milli Park, Tel : 10011
ÇANAKKALE(9-196)
Anafartalar Oteli, Kayserili Agapasa Cad.,
041 telegrams by phone
Tel 14454, Fax : 14457
061 long distance enquiries
Bakir Oteli, Yali Cad., No : 12, Tel : 14088,
091 long distance quick service operator
Fax 14090
Büyük Truva Oteli, Yaliboyu-17100, Tel : 11024,
528-23-03 international operator.
Tlx : 58280, Fax : 10903
**
Tusan Oteli, Güzelyali, Tel : 28226, Tlx : 58270,
Area codes for domestic calls
Fax 28210
Code
Mola Oteli, Güzelyalt Köyü-17070, Tel 28022,
Tlx : 58280, Fax : 28079
Numbers
Ozan Oteli, Güzelyali, Tel 28066
Name
City Number
Telephone code
Yildiz Oteli, Kizilay Sok. No : 20, Tel 11793,
Adana
01
71
Tix 58280
Adiyaman
02
878
P
Gönül Pansiyon, Inönü Cad., No 21-17100,
Afyon
03
491
Tel 11503
P
Güleç Pansiyon, Velibey Sok. No 6, Tel : 12500
Agri
04
027
Ayvacik (9-081)
Ö
Behram Oteli, Behramkale Köyü, Tel : 12758
Akçakoca
4614
Gelibolu (9-1891)
***
Boncuk Oteli, Sütlüce Köyü, Tel : 1452
Akçay (Balikesir)
671
ÇANKIRI (9-467)
Büyük Çankin Oteli, Abdülhalit Mah.-18200,
Aksaray
68
481
Tel : 14538, Fax : 12561
Aktur
6146
ÇORUM (9-469)
Turban Çorum Oteli, Çepri Mah.-19001,
Tel : 18515, Tlx : 82360, Fax : 20613
Alanya
323
Kolagasi Oteli, Inönü Cad., No : 97, Tel 11971
Amasra
3895
Sungurlu (9-4557)
M2
Hitit Motel, Ankara Samsun Yolu - 19300,
Amasya
05
378
Tel 1409
Anamur
7571
DENIZLI (9-621)
Palaz Oteli, Çarşı Kayalik Cad., Tel : 30587,
Ankara
06
4
Tix : 59584, Fax : 30589
Altintur Oteli, Oğuzhan Cad., No : 1, Tel 16176,
Antalya
07
31
Tlx 59560
Artvin
08
0581
**
Arar Oteli, Deliklicinar Mey. No : 9, Tel 37195,
Avanos
4861
Fax 39369
Aydin
09
631
Halley Oteli, Cumhuriyet Cad., Tel : 30395,
Ayvalik
663
Tlx : 59634, Fax : 35218
Balikesir
10
Keskinkaya Oteli, Istasyon Cad., No : 83-20200,
661
**
Tel : 49938, Tlx 59597, Fax : 33564
Bandirma
198
**
Kuyumcu Otell, Atatürk Bulv., No : 136,
Batman
72
8391
Tel : 13749, Tlx 59633
Bayburt
69
0291
Park Oteli, Atatürk Bul., No : 104-20100,
Bergáma
541
Tel 15047, Tlx : 42336
Bilecik
11
229
Etemaga Oteli, Istasyon Cad., No : 34, Tel : 14568
Sankaya Oteli, Istasyon Cad., No : 79, Tel : 11760,
Bingöl
12
8181
Fax 13105
Bitlis
13
8491
Seza Oteli, Halk Cad., No : 6-20100, Tel 46844,
Bodrum
6141
Fax 24630
Burdur
15
325
P
Yetkin Pansiyon, Halk Cad., 452. Sok. No : 13,
Bolu
14
461
Tel 18216
Pamukkale (9-6218)
P
Tusan Oteli, Pamukkale-20210, Tel : 1010,
Burhaniye
6731
Bursa
16
24
Çanakkale
17
196
48
17
Çankırı
18
467
Çeşme
549
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
Çeşme llica
549
Ahlat (9-8495)
Ahlat Oteli, Zübeydehanim Cad., Tel 1796,
Çorum
19
469
Fax 1798
Dalaman
6119
BOLU (9-461)
Bolu Termal Oteli, Karacasu Köyü, Tel : 28472 (4
Dalyan
549
Lines), Fax : 10333
Datça
6145
Koru Oteli, Ömerler Köyü, Bakirli Mev., Tel : 12528,
Denizli
20
621
Tix 84539
Didim
6353
Yurdaer Oteli, Belediye Meydani, Tel : 12903,
Tlx : 84534
Dikili
5419
Menekse Oteli, Izzet Baysal Cad., -14200,
Diyarbakir
21
831
Tel: 11522, Tix : 84529
Doğubayazıt
0278
O
Kartalkaya Oberj, Kartalkaya Mev. Bolu-14200,
Edirne
22
181
Tel : 13572, Fax : 10310
M2
3281
Çizmeci Moteli, Kiliçaslan Köyü Mevkii,
Egirdir
Tel : 11066, Fax : 16863
Edremit
671
M2
Emniyet Moteli, Ayrilik Çeşmesi Mevkii,
Elaziğ
23
811
Tel 12075
Erdek
1989
Abant (9-4624)
Abant Palace Oteli, Abant Gölü Kenari, Tel : 5012,
Erzincan
24
023
Tlx : 84556, Fax : 5011
Erzurum
25
011
Turban Abant Oteli, Tel : 5033/43, Fax :5031
Akçakoca (9-4614)
Yeni Cinar Oteli, Tevfik lleri Cad., Tel : 1566,
Eskişehir
26
22
Fax 10333
Fethiye
615
P
Sezgin Pansiyon, Atatük Cad., No : 44, Tel : 1162
Finike
3225
Düzce (9-265)
Cobantur Oteli, E-5 Karayolu Çoban Mev.-14500,
Foça
5431
Tel : 11385, Tlx : 43634
Gaziantep
27
85
Gerede (9-4618)
Esentepe Tur Tes., Esentepe Mev., Tel : 4080,
Fax 4085
Gelibolu
1891
BURDUR (9-325)
Burdur Oteli, Gazi Cad., Tel : 12245
Gemlik
251
BURSA (9-24)
Çelik Palas Oteli, Çekirge Cad., No : 79-16070,
Giresun
28
051
Tel: 353500, Tlx : 32121, Fax : 361910
Gölcük
219
K.S. Termal Otel, Çekirge Mey., -16080,
Gönen
1985
Tel : 353000 (20 Lines), Tlx : 32365, Fax : 353024
Almira Oteli, Ulubatli Hasan Bul. Tel : 153030,
Gümüşhane
29
0531
Tlx : 32064, Fax : 153049
Gürbulak
0279
Anatolia Oteli, Zübeyde Hanim Cad., Çekirge
Hacibektas
4867
16070, Tel : 367110, Tlx : 32055, Fax : 367118
Hatay (Antakya)
31
891
Dilmen Oteli, 1. Murat Cad., No : 20, Tel 366114,
Hakkari
30
0681
Tlx : 32063, Fax : 352568
Büyük Yildiz Oteli, Uludağ Cad., No 24-16100,
Içel-Mersin
33
741
Tel : 366600, Tlx : 32060
Ipsala
1846
Gönlüferah Oteli, 1.Murat Cad., No 24-16090,
Isparta
32
327
Tel : 362700, Tlx 32057, Fax : 367796
Iskenderun
881
Kirci Oteli, Çekirge Cad., No : 21-16050,
Istanbul
34
Tel : 362700, Tlx 32057, Fax : 367796
1
Akdoğan Oteli, 1. Murat Cad., No 5, Tel : 360610,
Izmir
35
51
Tlx 32229, Fax : 363129
Iznik
252
Büyük Yildiz II Oteli, Selvinaz Sok. 1. Çekirge-
Kahramanmaras
46
771
Tel 366605
Kalkan
3215
Dikmen Oteli, Maksem Cad, No : 78-16100,
1818
Tel 214995, Fax : 218429
Kapikule
Diyar Oteli, Çekirge Cad., No : 47, Tel 209787
Kars
36
021
Kent Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No : 119-16010,
Kaş
3226
Tel : 218700, Tlx : 32062, Fax : 217412
Karaman
343
Adapalas Oteli, 1.Murat Cad., No : 21,
Kastamonu
37
465
Tel 361600
Kayseri
38
35
Akçam Oteli, Uludag Yolu Çekirge, Tel : 368303
Artiç Oteli, Fevzi Çakmak Cad., No : 123-16010,
Kemer
3214
Tel 219500
Kirklareli
39
187
liman Oteli, Çekirge Cad., No : 45, Tel : 206590
Kirşehir
40
487
Yat Oteli, Hamamlar Cad., No 31-16070,
Kizilcahamam
4531
Tel 363112
Kocaeli (lzmit)
41
21
Gemlik (9-251)
Atamar Oteli, Kumla Yolu Hasanaga Mev.-16600,
Tel 14594, Tlx : 32389
Konya
42
33
Erdilli Oteli, Kaplica Cad., No 1, Tel : 11125
Köyceğiz
6114
Tibel Oteli, Kumsal Sok. No : 18, Tel 12272
Kuşadası
636
Mudanya (9-257)
Köksal Oteli, Güzelyali Mah., 16940, Tel 42400,
Kütahya
43
231
Fax 42402
Mustafa Kemal
Malatya
44
821
Paşa (9-254)
Hande Oteli, Lalaşahin Mah., Hamam Sok.,
Manavgat
3211
Manisa
45
551
18
47
Manyas
1988
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME - ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
Mardin
47
841
Tel 12747
Marmaris
612
Çömlek Oteli, Milli Kuv., Cad., No 55, Tel : 22747
Mugla
48
611
Inanöz Oteli, Garaj Karşısı, Tel : 14265 (3 Lines)
Muş
49
025
Konak Arda Oteli, Yeşilli Camii Karşısı,
Nevşehir
50
485
Tel : 17514, Tlx : 58205, Fax : 37575
Molam Oteli, Yeşil Cad., Tel : 18075 (3 Lines)
Nigde
51
483
Yilmaz Oteli, Milli Kuv. Cad., -10100, Tel : 17493,
Pozanti
7331
Fax 35996
Rize
53
054
Ayvalik (9-663)
Ankara Oteli, Sarimsakli Mevkii - 10425,
Safranbolu
464
Tel : 41048, Fax : 40021
Sandikli
4991
Billurcu Oteli, Sarimsakli Mevkii - 10425,
Tel : 41189, Fax : 53821
Sakarya (Adapazari)
261
Büyük Berk Oteli, Sarimsakli Mevkii, Tel : 41045,
Samsun
55
36
Tlx 52817
Sapanca
2641
Zeytinci Oteli, Sarimsakli - 10425, Tel : 40777
Selçuk
5451
Aytas Oteli, Sarımsaklı, Tel : 41257
Sirnak
73
8456
Berk Oteli, Ortaçamlık, No : 23, Tel : 11501
Side
321
Ortunç Oteli, Alibey, Tel : 71120
Sevo Oteli, Sarimsak Mev., Tel 41166
Siirt
56
844
P
Çi-Çek Pansiyon, Motor Sok. No : 1, Tel : 11201
Sinop
57
376
Bandirma (9-198)
Eken Oteli, Soğuksu Cad., No : 11-10200,
Silifke
759
Tel : 10840, Tlx : 58066, Fax : 25355
Sivas
58
477
Ören
Burhaniye 9-6731
Keskin Oteli, Hürriyet Meydani, Oğretmenevleri,
Sile
1992
Tel : 1310, Tlx : 58322, Fax : 2588
Sanliurfa
63
871
TK1
Efem Tatil Köyü, Ören-Burhaniye, Tel : 1300,
Tatvan
8497
Tlx : 58322, Fax : 2588
Tekirdağ
59
186
TK2
Turban Tatil Köyü, Burhaniye - Ören,
Tokat
60
475
Tel : 1217-1317, Fax : 2339
Edremit
Trabzon
61
031
Akçay (9-671)
Güneş Otel II, Buruncuk Mev., Altinoluk,
Tunceli
62
8191
Tel : 61313, Tlx : 52599
Uludağ
2418
Akçam Oteli, Iskele Mah., Tel : 61011
Uşak
64
641
Altinoluk Oteli, Bayramyeri, No : 54, Altinoluk-
10870, Tel : 61648, Fax : 61102
Ürgüp
4868
Çavuşoğlu Oteli, Narlialti Mev. Altinoluk-10873,
Van
65
061
Tel 61171, Tlx : 58109, Fax : 61958
Yalova
193
Öge Oteli, Oruçreis Cad., -10390, Tel : 41004,
Yozgat
66
473
Fax 42899
Zonguldak
67
381
Özsoy Oteli, Akçay Mah., Barbaros Mey.,
Tel 41190
Tüzün Oteli, Leman Akpinar Cad., No : 10,
OPENING TIMES
Tel 41554
M1
Eren Motel, Iskele Mah., Altinoluk - 18170,
Government Offices
Tel 61713
8:30-12:30 (closed Sat. and Sun.)
TK2
Turban Akçay Tatil Köyü, Tel : 41202/6,
13:30 17:30
Fax 41892
P
Nurcihan Pansiyon, Iskele Mah., Altinoluk-10870,
Banks
8:30-12:00 (closed Sat. and Sun.)
Tel 61017
13:30-17:00
Erdek (9-1989)
Artek Oteli, Ali Haydar Sahil Parki, No : 216, Çuğra,
Tel 3336
Gülplaj Oteli, Kumluyuvali Cad., No 86, Tel : 1053
Shops
9:30-13:00 (closed Sun.)
Pinar Oteli, Mangirci Mev., Tel : 1123
14:00 19:00
Ciciler Oteli, Kumluyuvali Cad., No : 146-10500,
Covered Bazaar-
Tel 1116
Istanbul
Yaşa Oteli, Çuğra Mevkii, Tel 4914
8:00-19:00 (closed Sun.)
P
Arseven Pansiyon, Ocaklar Köyü-10530,
Tel 1464/26
Summer hours :
Gönen (9-1985)
Yildiz Kaplica Oteli, Kaplicalar Sahasi- 10900,
Tel 1840, Tlx : 58027, Fax : 3017
In the Aegean and Mediterranean regions of Türkiye, government offices and
BILECIK
many other establishments are closed in the afternoon during the summer
Batman (9-8391)
llihan Oteli, Diyarbakir Cad., No : 75, Tel 8916
months. These summer hours are fixed each year by the province governors.
Bozöyük (9-2295)
Taşkın Oteli, Ismet Inönü Cad., No : 145,
Tel 1325
Çalı Oteli, Ismet Inönü Cad., No : 19 - 11300,
OFFICIAL HOLIDAYS
Tel 1620
Jan. 1 - New Year's Day.
BINGÖL (9-8181)
Büyük Bingöl Oteli, Genç Cad., Tel : 3949
Apr. 23 - National Independence and Children's Day.
BITLIS
May. 19 - Atatürk Commemoration and Youth and Sports Day.
Aug. 30 - Victory Day (final rout of invading forces in 1922).
46
19
Oct. 29 - Republic Day (anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic).
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME . ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
FESTIVAL - FAIRS - EVENTS
Lines), Tlx : 58540, Fax : 14498
Akman Oteli, Istiklal Cad., No : 13-09401,
Tel : 11501, Tlx : 58594
Camel Wrestling Festival-Selçuk
January
**
Alp Oteli, Yat Limani Karşısı, Tel : 11512
ME-TUR-EX Mediterranean Tourism Fair - Izmir
February
Altümsek Oteli, Güvenevler, No : 1-09400,
Istanbul International Film Festival-
Tel : 12278; Fax : 20604
Istanbui
March
**
Aydin Oteli, Inönü Bulv., No : 14-09400,
1915 Sea Victory Celebration -
Tel : 14034, Tlx : 58501, Fax : 14035
March
Efe Oteli, Güvercinada Cad., -09400, Tel : 13660 (3
Çanakkale
Lines), Tlx : 58502
Traditional "Mesir" Festival - Manisa
April
Eke Oteli, Yat Limani, Tel : 13616
International Children's Day - Ankara (23rd April)
April
Minik Otel, Cephane Sok. No 8, Tel : 12359,
International Nysa Culture and Art Festival
Tix : 58550, Fax : 13706
- Sultanhisar
April
Pigale Oteli, Kemerönü Mev.-09400, Tel : 18185,
Tlx : 58598, Fax 12392
Ephesus Int. Festival of Culture & Tourism
April-May
Royal Oteli, Söke Yolu Üzeri, Kirazli Yol Ayrimi,
Ankara International Arts Festival
April-May
Tel : 11781, Tlx : 58504, Fax : 18763
Art and Culture Festival - Sultanhisar
May
Stella Oteli, Bezirgan Sok. No : 44-09400,
Yunus Emre Culture and Art Week-Eskişehir
May
Tel : 11632, Fax : 15338
Aksu Culture & Art Festival - Giresun
Aran Oteli, Kaya Aldoğan Sok. No : 4, Tel : 11325-
11076
International Music and Folklore Festival -
Atadan Oteli, Ismet Inönü Bul., Tel 11679
Silifke
May
Ekin Otell, Kadinlar Pasaji, No : 33-09400,
International Asia-Europe Biennale - Ankara
May-June
Tel : 13970, Tix : 58660, Fax 12669
Alanya Tourism Festival - Alanya
June
Ö
Öküz Mehmetpasa Kervansarayl, Atatürk Bulv.,
Foça Music, Folklore and Watersports
No : 1, Tel : 14115 (5 Lines), Fax : 14119
TK1
Kuşadası Tatil Köyu, Tel : 11135, Tlx : 58511
Festival - Foça
June
TK1
Kuş-Tur Tat il Köyu, 31'ler Plaj Mevkii-09400,
Marmaris Festival - Marmaris
June
Tel : 14110, Tix : 58518, Fax : 18832
Bergama Festival - Bergama
June
TK2
Omer Tatil Köyü, Yavansu Mevkii-09440,
Ihlara Tourism and Art Week -Amasya
June
Tel : 13700, Tlx : 58519, Fax : 14344
P
Atatürk Culture Festival- Aksaray
June
Bahar Pansiyon, Cephane Sok.No : 12,
Tel 11191
Kafkasör Culture & Art Festival - Artvin
June
P
Balcilar Pansiyon, Kadinlar Denizi Mevkii,
Çeşme Sea Festival - Çeşme
June
Tel 11410
Mengen Chefs Festival - Bolu
June
P
Çi-Dem Pansiyon, Istiklal Cad., No : 9-09400,
Safranbolu Architectural Treasures and
Tel 11895
P
Folklore week - Safranbolu.
June
Diamond Pansiyon, Yilanbumu Mev., Tel : 13134
P
Grup Pansiyon, Istiklal Cad., No : 3-09400,
Istanbul International Art and Culture
Tel 11230
Festival - Istanbul
June July
P
Özer Pansiyon, Istiklal Cad., No : 11/A-09400,
Traditional Kirkpinar Wrestling - Edirne
June-July
Tel : 11138, Fax 12278
Tourism & Culture Festival - Iskenderun
July
P
Perle Pansiyon, Güvenevler, Tel : 14585
P
International Culture & Art Festival
Romantic Panslyon, Yilanbumu Mevkii, Tel : 14632
P
Yunus Pansiyon, Istiklal Cad. No 7, Tel : 12268
(Bursa Fair) - Bursa
July
Nazilli (9-637)
Ticaret Odasi Oteli, Tel : 19678 (4 Lines),
International Folk Dance Festival - Samsun
July
Tlx : 53861, Fax : 19681
Ceramic Festival - Kütahya
July
Söke
Nasreddin Hoca Festival - Aksehir
July
Didim (9-6353)
Golden Sand Oteli, Altinkum, Tel 1380,
Fax 1803
Hittite Festival - Çorum
July
Markizet Otell, Yeni Hisar Karakoyu Mev.-09290,
Erzurum International Commemoration
Tel : 1543, Fax : 1545
Festival - Erzurum
July August
**
Saadet Oteli, Altinkum Yenihisar, Tel :2449,
Troy Festival - Çanakkale
August
Fax 2448
Insuyu Festival - Burdur
August
Yildirm Oteli, Altinkum Mah. Deniz Sok. No : 18,
Tel 2108, Fax 2014
Hacibektas Veli Commemoration Festival -
Hergül Oteli, Altinkum-09290, Tel : 1175,
Hacibektas
August
Fax 1439
Tourism & Handcraft Festival - Avanos
August
P
Agais Pansiyon, Altinkum Çayir Sok-09270,
Tourism Festival - Avanos
August
Tel : 1379, Fax : 1599
Izmir International Fair - Izmir
P
Aug.-Sep.
Apollo Pansiyon, Çiçek Sok. No 8, Tel : 1055
P
Çamlık Pansiyon, Eski Kuyumcular Mah.,
Kemer Carnival - Kemer
September
Tel 1058
Seyh Edebâli Commemoration and Culture Festival - Bi-
BALIKESIR (9-661)
Imanoğlu Oteli, Örücüler Cad., No : 18,
lecik
September
Tel 17144
Ertuğrul Commemoration Ceremonies-Söğüt
September
**
Kervansaray Oteli, Istasyon Mey.-10100,
Tel : 11635, Tix 58183, Fax : 30731
Mersin Art and Culture Festival - Mersin
September
Büyük Çömlek Otell, Oto Terminali Karşısı,
International Meerschaum White Gold
Festival - Eskişehir
September
20
45
Catgegory
4th September Culture and Art Festival-Sivas
September
CITY Town
NAME - ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
Folklore Week - Safranbolu
September
Tel :3030, Tx: 56547, Fax : 4848
International Grape Harvest Festival - Ürgüp
September
***
Iber Otell, Side Palace, Sorgun Mevkii-07600,
International Fair Mersin
September
Tel : 4715, Tlx : 56495, Fax 4714
***
Tayyar Bey Oteli, Gündoğdu Mevkii, Tel 1190
International Mediterrenaen Mediterranean Song Con-
TK1
Club Aldiana Tatil Köyü, Tel : 4260, Tix 56606
test Antalya
October
TK1
Robinson Club Pamfilya Tatil Köyü, Acisu-Sorgun-
International on al Gullet Festival - Bozburun
October
07600, Tel :4700, Tlx 565851, Fax 4708
The Golden Orange Film and Arts Festival -
TK1
Sidelya Tatil Köyü, Çolaklı Köyü, Tel : 4258,
Antalya
October
Tbx 56504
P
Mavisu Pansiyon, Kordon Sok, No 9, Tel 2219
Ahi Guild Holiday - Kirşehir
October
P
Hanimeli Pansiyon, Köyiçi Mevkii, Tel : 1789
International St. Nicholas Symposium - Demre
December
Side (9-321)
*****
Asteria Otell, Side, Tel 31830, Tix 56584
Mevlana Commemoration Ceremony - Konya
December
Cesars Oteli, Kumköyü, Tel :32480, Tlx 56415,
***
Defne Oteli, Side Köyü, Tel : 31880, Tix 56621
MUSEUMS
Cennet Oteli, Side Köyü, Tel :31017-31167,
Tlx 56682, Fax 31438,
Most Turkish museums are open every day of the week, except Mondays. Pal-
**
Club Bella I Otell, Bingesik Mevkii, Tel 31820,
aces are open everyday, except Mondays and Thursdays. The Topkapi Palace
Tlx 56546
Museum in Istanbul is closed on Tuesdays. In order to be allowed to take photos
**
Golf Oteli, Tityereyengöl Mevkii, Tel : 34744,
Fax : 34743, Tix 56545
or films in museums or at ruins, a fee, which varies according to the actual ent-
Karaelmas Oteli, Bingesik Köyü, Tel 31350,
rance fee, is charged. The photographing or filming for publication purposes of,
Tlx 56587
as yet, unpublished objects which are copyrighted, requires a special permission
TK1
Turtel Tatil Köyü, Selimiye Köyü, Tel 32225,
from the General Directorate of Antiquities and Museums, Ankara.
Tix 56683
Yesilköy (9-3215)
***
Alara Oteli, Yeşil Köyü-07401, Tel 1146,
Tlx : 56613, Fax : 1153
TIME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TÜRKIYE AND SOME
ARTVIN (9-0581)
Karahan Oteli, Inönü Cad., Tel 1800 (3 Lines),
OTHER COUNTRIES
Tlx : 83393, Fax 2420
Australia
+8
Cihan Oteli, Ortahopa Cad., No 7-08600,
Japan
+7
Hopa (9-0571)
Tel 1897, Fax : 1898
Germany
- 1
Netherlands
1
Papilla Oteli, Ortahopa Cad., -08600, Tel :2641,
France
- 1
Austria
1
Fax 2975
England
- 2
Spain
- 1
AYDIN (9-631)
Orhan Oteli, Gazi Bul. No 63, Tel : 21713 (4
Italy
- 1
USA
- 7 (EST)
Lines), Fax 11781
Güzelçamir (9-6366)
**
Barbaros Oteli, Köyalti Mev., Güzel Çamlı Köyü,
Tel 1006-1007
MISCELLANEOUS FACTS
**
Solara Oteli, Güzelcamli, Tel 1004-1483,
Local time : GMT + 2 hrs. (Summer).
Tlx: 58599
Damla Oteli, Güzelçamlı Köyü Köyalti Mevkii,
Tel 1162
Electricity : 220 volts a. c., all over Türkiye. The voltage is clearly marked on all
Kadikalesi (9-6363)
Batihan Oteli, llica Mevkii-09402, Tel 1423,
hotel power points.
Tlx 58630, Fax 1421
Kuşadası (9-636)
Fantasia Oteli, Söke Yolu, 5. Km., Tel 18600
Onur Oteli, Yavansu Mev. Tel 18505 (12 Lines),
Tap water : Safe to drink in all cities as it has been chlorinated.
Tlx 58644, Fax 13727
Weights and measures : Metric system.
****
Imbat Oteli, Kadinlar Denizi, Haci Feyzullah Mah.,
Mevkii-09401, Tel 12000 (4 Lines), Tix 58582,
Fax 14960
Foreign newspapers : Available in large cities the day after printing.
***
Asana Oteli, Kadinlar Denizi, Tel : 18923,
Tlx 58617, Fax 18916
Atinç Oteli, Atatürk Bulv., Tel 17608, Tix 58614
Interpreter - guides : Ministry of Tourism Offices and travel agents can provide
***
***
Barbados Oteli, Kadinlar Denizi, Tel 14611,
professional interpreter - guides. Travel agents are obliged to provide pro-
Tlx 58655
fessional interpreter guides on all of their tours. Since Ani lies in a military zone,
***
Club Akdeniz Otell, Karaova Mev. Tel 16971 (10
it is necessary to obtain a special permission from the Local Security Authority in
Lines), Tlx 58552
Kars before being allowed to visit the ruins.
***
Derici Oteli, Atatürk Bulv., No : 40, Tel 18222,
Fax 18226
***
Kismet Oteli, Akyar Mev.-09400, Tel 12005 (9
Doctors and dentists : A great number of Turkish doctors and dentists speak a
Lines), Tix 58556, Fax 14914
foreign language and many of them have received training abroad. Such doctors
Marti Oteli, Kadinlar Denizi, Tel 13650/2,
and dentists can be found in Türkiye's major hospitals and, in addition, there are
Tlx 58548, Fax 14700
Özçelik Oteli, Yat Limani Karşısı-09400,
certain foreign-operated hospitals in istanbul (see Useful Addresses).
Tel : 14490 (3 Lines), Tlx 58569, Fax 14505
Santur Oteli, C. Tarhan Bulv., Tel 18882,
Foreign Language Broadcasts in Türkiye
Tx 58662, Fax 12528
***
Sözer Biraderler Oteli, Atatürk Bul.-09400,
The voice of Türkiye (VOT - TRT) introduces visitors to Türkiye's historical, geo-
Tel 18938, TX 58628
graphical, social, economic, and touristic characteristics; and gives some practi-
***
Tusan Oteli, 31'ler Plaj Mev.-09400, Tel : 14495 (4
cal information which may be of use during their stay in Türkiye. VOT-TR also
broadcasts popular music. The main studio of VOT-TR is in Lara, Antalya, and
broadcasts daily from 07:30 to 12:45, and 12:45, and 18:30 to 22:00.
44
21
Five FM transmitters are used for VOT-TR and their operating frequencies are
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME - ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
shown below:
Class
Location
Frequency
Fax 1131,
Kemer Doruk Oteli, Liman Cad., No : 19,
Antalya
100.6 Mhz
Tel. 1695, Tix : 56625, Fax : 1358
Bodrum
97.4 Mhz
Kemer Oteli, Iskele Cad., Tel 1085
101.6 Mhz
Ö
Çeşme
Bonn Oteli, Kemer, Tel : 1833, Tlx : 56508
Ö
Nona Oteli, Deniz Cad., No : 27, Tel 3170 (6
Izmir
100.5 Mhz
Lines), Tlx 56536, Fax 1389
Istanbul
101.9 Mhz
TK1
Çamyuva Tatil Köyü, Çamyuva Köyü, Tel 1510,
Kuşadası
101.9 Mhz
Tlx 56598
101.9 Mhz
TK1
Eldorador Tatil Köyü, Kemer-07180, Tel 2993 (5
Nevşehir
Lines), Tlx : 56623, Fax 2999
Marmaris
103.0 Mhz
TK1
Hydros Village Tatil Köyü, Kemer-07980,
Pamukkale
101.0 Mhz
Tel 1133, Fax 2927
TK1
Kemer Tatil Köyu, Kemer, Tel : 1009, Tlx : 56689
TK1
Milta Tatil Köyü, Kiziltepe Mevkii, Tel 2232 (10
English is the main language but the news is also presented in French and Ger-
Lines), Tix 56592
man everyday at 08:30, 10:30, 12:30, 18:30, and 21:30. The news in English and
TK1
Palmiye Tatil Köyü, Tel 3260 (10 Lines),
German is also broadcast everynight on Turkish Television, channel 2 and 5,
Tix 56615
TK1
Salima Tatil Köyü, Kiziltepe Mevkii, Tel : 1521,
after the 22:00 Turkish news.
Tlx 56610
The 3rd channel of Turkish Radio broadcasts programs in Turkish, English,
TK1
Simena Ceytur Ceylan Tatil Köyü, Çamyuva,
French and German on the FM frequencies at 9:00, 12:00, 14:00, 17:00, 19:00,
Tel 6363 (10 Lines), Tlx : 56459, Fax 6381
TK1
Ulusoy Tatil Köyü, Göynük, Tel : 3290, Fax : 1272
and 22:00 hrs. These programs can be heard in the following provinces
P
Arco Pansiyon, Atatürk Bul. Tel 2846
P
Bahama Pansiyon, Karayer Mevkii, Tel 1835,
Adana
Gaziantep
P
Butterfly Pansiyon, Atatürk Bulv., No 113. Sok.
Tel 3369
Agri
Hatay - Antakya
P
Castellena Pansiyon, Antalya Cad., Tel :2741
Aksehir
Hakkari
P
Chimeara Pansiyon, Liman Cad., 104. Sok, No :
Amasya
Isparta
23, Tel 3329, Fax 3378
Istanbul
P
Ankara
Çekmen Pansiyon, Iskele Cad., Tel : 1127
P
Erol Pansiyon, 109. Sok. No : 21-07980,
Antakya
Izmir
Tel 1755, Fax 1685
Artvin Hopa
Karabük
P
Esmer Pansiyon, Liman Cad., 104. Sok. No : 14,
Aydin Mugla
Kars
Tel :2506
P
Genç Pansiyon, Köyiçi Mevkii, Kemer Cad., No :
Ayvalik Edremit
Kastamonu
18, Tel 1653
Bitlis
Kayseri
P
Hanay Pansiyon, Karapinar Cad., No 22,
Bodrum
Kirsehir
Tel : 2907/8
Kocaeli Izmit
P
Bolu
Harpoon Pansiyon, 108. Sok. No : 3, Tel 2008
P
Kutsal Pansiyon, 109. Sok. No : 13, Tel 2785
Bursa
Konya
P
Konar Pansiyon, Iskele Cad., No 27-07980,
Cizre Şirnak
Kuşadası
Tel 2488
Çanakkale
Marmaris
P
Life Pansiyon, Istiklal Cad., No : 23, Tel 2779
P
Çeşme
Muş Bingöl
Prizma Pansiyon, Liman Cad., 108. Sok. No : 14,
Tel 1355
Demirköy
Ordu - Giresun
P
Westfallen Pansiyon, Liman Cad., 108. Sok. No
Denizli
Özalp
21, Tel 1367
Diyarbakir
Samsun
Konaklı (9-3235)
Sarapsu Oteli, Konakli Köyü-07490, Tel 1476 (10
Lines) Tlx : 56447, Fax 1072
Edirne
Silifke
***
Doganay Oteli, Gerpelit Mevkii, Konakli, Tel 1436,
Elaziğ Malatya
Sinop
Tlx 56564
Elbistan
Sivas
***
Turintas Oteli, Konakli, Iskele, Tel 1492,
Fax 1049
Erzincan
Trabzon
***
Turtas Oteli, Konakli Köyü-07400, Tel : 1392,
Erzurum
Van
Fax 1001
Zonguldak
**
Galaksi Oteli, Konakli, Talatiye Köyü, Tel 1099
**
Serda Oteli, Konakli Köyü-07400, Tel : 1420
On the same channel:
Yali Oteli, Telatiye Köyü Iskele Mev. Tel 1390
Throughout the year, on Saturday evenings after the 17:00 hrs. news in French,
Mahmutlar (9-3175)
***
Club Santana Oteli, Mahmutlar Mevkii-07450,
the 19:00 hrs. news in English, and 22:00 hrs. news in German, there is a five
Tel : 1124, Fax : 1171
***
De-Ha Oteli, Mahmutlar Kasabasi-07450,
minute information program.
Tel 19010
On Sunday evenings after the 17:00 hrs, news in French, the 19:00 hrs. news in
Manavgat (9-3211)
Turkuaz Oteli, Sorgun-Acisu Mevkii, Tel 4722,
English, and 22:00 hrs. news in German, there is a twenty to twenty-five minute
Tlx 56490, Fax 4721
general information program, from the 1st of July to the 1st of October.
****
Linda Oteli, Titriyengöl Mevkii, 07600, Tel 6700,
Fax 4630
For further information, contact the Voice of Türkiye (VOT-TRT): TRT Türkiye'nin
****
Süral Oteli, Tilkiler Mev. Çolaklı Köyü-07600,
Sesi Radyosu, Yabanci Diller Bölümü, Ankara/Yenişehir, Mithat Paşa Cad., No :
37, Tel : 1189453, Fax : 1310322-1353816.
43
22
MINI CONVERSATION GUIDE
CITY Town
Catgegory
NAME ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Class
07400, Tel 13617,
C
j
Cami (mosque)
=Jami
Ç
ch
Foça
= Focha
TK1
Club Aguarius, Alanya Tatil Köyü, Konakli Mevkii-
g (soft g
Dag (mountain)
Daa
07490, Tel : 11296, Tlx : 56589, Fax : 12039
unpronounced, it
P
Aytur Villa Pansiyon, Keykubat Cad., Tel 13955
serves to extend the
P
Pinara Pansiyon, Güllerpinar Mah. Tel 11092
preceding vowel)
Ö
Bedestan Oteli, Cami Onü Mevkii, Hisariçi Köyü,
Tel 21234 Lines), Tlx 17934
I (undotted i)
= between i and
e Topkapi
= Topkapeu
ö
= 08
Göreme
= Goereme
Avsallar (9-3237)
****
Jasmin Oteli, Avsallar, Tel 1180 (4 Lines),
$
= sh
Kuşadası
= Kushadaseu
Tix 56482
0
= as in French
"tu" Ürgüp
= Ürgüp
****
Top Oteli, Bey Yaylası Mevkii, Avsalar-07410,
Tel : 1235, Tlx 56480, Fax 1118
Everyday phrases and polite expressions
Beldibi (9-3184)
*****
Ramada Renaissance Resorto, Beldibi,
To the words "hos geldiniz" (welcome ), you reply "hos bulduk"
Tel 3255, Tx : 56552, Fax 3256
TK1
Alba Club Tatil Köyü, Beldibi-07983, Tel 8151,
Hello
: Merhaba
Tlx 56553, Fax 8159
Goodbye
: Allahaismarladik (said by the person leaving)
TK 1
Salima Il Tatil Köyü, Beldibi Mevkii 07981,
Güle güle (said by the person seeing his fri end off)
Tel : 8360, Tlx 56531, Fax 8083
Good morning
: Günaydin
Good evening
: lyi Akşamlar
TK1
Samplyon Tatil Köyü, Beldibi Kemer, Tel 3205 (8
Good night
: lyi Geceler
Lines), Tlx 56461
How are you?
Nasilsiniz?
Incekum (9-3237)
****
Alaaddin Il Oteli, Avsallar Incekum Mev.,
I am well, thank you.
: lyiyim, tesekkür ederim
Tel : 1491 (6 Lines), Tlx 56438, Fax 1317
Please
: Lütfen
***
Incekum Oteli, Avsallar -07410, Tel : 1149,
Thank you
: Teşekkür ederim or mersi
Tlx 56605, Fax 1120
Yes
: Evet
No
Hayir
**
Aspendos Oteli, Avsallar-07410, Tel :,1004,
There is
: Var
Fax 1269
There is not
: Yok (used to express the availability or unavailability of some-
**
Yalihan Oteli, Avsallar Köyü-07410, Tel 1010,
thing, respectively
Tlx 56452, Fax 1044
I want
: Istiyorum
Kaş
P
Sahin Pansiyon, Avsallar Köyü, Tel : 1063
Kalkan (9-3215)
***
Pirat Oteli, Kalkan Marinasi, Tel : 1178, Tlx 56527
1 Bir
11 Onbir
101 Yüzbir
P
Balikçihan Pansiyon, Kalkan, Tel 1075
2: Iki
25 Yirmibes
200 lkiyüz
P
Kalkan Han Pansiyon, Köyiçi Mevkii, Tel 1151,
3: Üç
30 Otuz
300 Uç yüz
4 Dört
40 Kirk
1000 Bin
Tix 56524
5 Bes
50 :Elli
2000 Ikibin
P
Pasha's Inn Pansiyon, 10. Sok. No : 8, Tel: 1077
6 Alti
60 Altmiş
Kale
7 Yedi
70 Yetmiş
Demre(9-3224)
P
Myra Pansiyon, Müze Cad., 4/B, Tel 1026
8 Sekiz
80 Seksen
Club Titan Oteli, Kargicak Köyü Mevkii, Tel 1063,
9 Dokuz
90 Doksan
Kargicak (9-3178)
***
10 On
100 Yüz
Tlx 56511
Kaş (9-3226)
Ekici Oteli, Hükümet Konagi Yani-07580,
The Time
Tel 1417, Tlx 56529
When?
: Ne zaman?
The days
**
Kekova Oteli, Milli Güvenlik Cad., No : 2-07580,
Yesterday/today
: Dün, bugün
Sunday
Pazar
Tel 1950 (3 Lines), Fax 1952
Tomorrow
: Yarin
Monday
: Pazartesi
**
Mimosa Oteli, Elmali Cad., 07580, Tel 1272,
Morning/afternoon
: Sabah, öğleden sonra
Tuesday
Sali
Tix 56530, Fax 1368
Evening/night
: Aksam, gece
Wednesday
: Çarşamba
One hour
: Bir saat
Thursday
: Persembe
**
Oryant Oteli, Elmal Cad., No 7, Tel 1545,
What is the time?
: Saat kaç?
Friday
: Cuma
Tlx 56441
At what time?
: Saat kaçta?
Saturday
: Cumartesi
P Famous Pansiyon, Mentese Mah., Tel 1286
P
Uzun Pansiyon, Yeniyol Mah., Tel 1721
Kemer (9-3214)
*****
Art Oteli, Kiziltepe Mev.-07890, Tel 2611,
Tlx : 56570, Fax 2617
While travelling
In the hotel
*****
Grand Otel Faselis, Tekirova-07983, Tel 3200,
Airport
: Hava alani
A room
: Bir oda
Tlx : 56460, Fax 2079
Port
: Liman
Two people
: lki kisi
****
Otem Oteli, Yat Limani Karşısı, Tel 3181,
Town centre
: Sehir merkezi
A room with a bath-
Tlx 56543
Where is it ?
: Nerede?
room
: Banyolu bir oda
***
Korlent Otel, Iskele Cad., No 1, Tel 2130,
R
Is it far?
: Uzak mi?
What is the price?
: Fiati nedir?
Tourism bureau
: Turizm bürosu
Tlx 56494, Fax 3243
Hot water
: Sicak su
Repair garage
: Bir tamirci
Olimpos Oteli, Kemer, Tel 1280, Tlx 56634,
A supplementary bed
: llave bir yatak
***
A good hotel
: lyi bir otel
Breakfast
: Kahvalti
Fax (9-31) 116798
A restaurant
: Bir lokanta
Butter
: Tereyag
***
Palmiye Oteli, Tekerlektepe Mevkii, Tel 3260,
Attention
Dikkat
1
Coffee
: Kahve
Tlx 56615
Tea
: Çay
**
Ambassador Oteli, Liman Cad., No 10,
Milk
: Süt
Tel 2626
Sugar
: Seker
The bill
: Hesap
**
Daallar Adonis Oteli, Karayer Mevkii, Tel 2481,
Tlx 56650
**
Dragos Oteli, Deniz Cad., -07980, Tel 2489,
In the garage
Shopping
Tlx 56437, Fax 3241
Elegance Oteli, Karayer Mev., 102. Sok. No 5,
Petrol
: Benzin
How much is it?
: Bu ne kadar?
**
Petrol station
: Benzin istasyonu
It is very expensive?
: Çok pahali
Tel 3242, Fax 2805
Oil
: Motor yagi
I do not like it.
:
Hasan Seker Oteli, Kemer-07980, Tel : 1325,
42
23
Change of oil
: Yağ değiştirme
Is it old?
: Eski mi?
Tire
Lastik
Gold
Altin
CITY Town
Catgegory
: Frenier
Silver
Class
NAME - ADDRESSES-TELEPHONE
Brakes
: Gümüş
Spark plugs
: Bujiler
Leather
Deri
Tel 176224
It does not work.
Çalışmıyor
Copper
: Bakir
Ö
Abad Pansiyon, Hesapçı Sok. No 52, Tel : 176662
Brass
: Pirinç
Ö
Özgurbet Pansiyon, Konyaaltı Cad., Dolum Tesisle-
ri Arkasi, Tel : 290204
In the restaurant
Ö
Leta Pansiyon, Atatürk Cad., Kaleiçi Mevkii
Bread
: Ekmek
Meat
Et
Tel 111598, Fax : 119065
Water
Su
Mutton
: Koyun eti
Alanya (9-323)
****
Alantur Oteli, Dimçayı Mevkii - 07400, Tel 11224,
Mineral water
: Maden suyu
Lamb
: Kuzu eti
Tlx 56645, Fax : 14419
Fruit juice
: Meyva Suyu
Beef
Siğir eti
****
Ananas Oteli, Cikcikli Köyü-07400, Tel : 19112,
Wine
: Sarap
Veal
: Dana eti
Tlx 56454, Fax : 10913
Beer
: Bira
Chicken
: Piliç/Tavuk
***
Ice
Buz
Fish
Balik
Alaaddin Oteli, Saray Mah.-07400, Tel 12624,
Tlx 56646
Several Turkish dishes
***
Albayrak Oteli, Oba Göl Mevkii, Tel 17192,
Fax 18837
* Hors-d'oeuvre "mezeler"
***
Banana Oteli, Cikcikli Köyü-07400, Tel 11548,
Tlx 56629, Fax : 18867
Arnavut ciğeri
: Spicy fried liver with onions
***
Blue Sky Bayırlı Oteli, Iskele Cad., No : 66,
Cerkes tavuğu
: Cold chicken in walnut puree with garlic
Tel 16407, Fax 14320
Çiğ Köfte
: Spicy raw meatballs
***
Eftalia Aytur Oteli, Keykubat Cad., Tel 13959,
Midye dolması
: Stuffed mussels
Tlx 56603, Fax 14177
Yaprak dolması
: Stuffed grape leaves
***
Kaptan Oteli, Iskele Cad., No 62, Tel : 14900 (2
Lines), Tlx 56675, Fax 12000
* Soups "çorbalar"
**
Alaiye Oteli, Atatürk Cad., No 182-07400,
Yayla çorbası
Tel 14018, Fax 21508
: Yogurt soup
Düğün çorbası
: Meat soup with egg yolks stirred in
**
Alya Oteli, Obaköyü, Göl Mevkii - 07400,
Işkembe çorbası
: Tripe soup
Tel : 19104, Fax 15653
**
Alanya Büyük Oteli, Güllerpinar Mah. - 07400,
* Grills "izgaralar"
Tel 11138, Tlx : 56571
**
Atilla Oteli, Güllerpinan Mah. Tel 14751,
Bonfile
: Fillet steak
Fax 14752
Döner Kebap
: Lamb grilled on a revolving spit
**
Aytur Oteli, Keykubat Cad., Tel 13959,
Pirzola
: Lamb chops
Tlx 56603
Siş Kebap
: Grilled lamb on skewers
**
Azak Oteli, Atatürk Cad., Tel 19155, Tlx 56444,
Siş köfte
: Grilled meatballs
Fax 20726
**
* Pilafs "pilav"
Boulevard Oteli, Keykubat Cad., - 07400,
Tel 17221, Tlx : 56502, Fax : 17220
**
Sade pilav
: Plain rice pillaf
Gardenia Oteli, Güzelyalı Cad., Tel 14130,
Iç pilav
: Rice with nuts, currants, and onions
Tlx 56556
Bulgur pilavi
: Cracked wheat pilaf
**
Güngör Oteli, Atatürk Cad., Tel 18142
**
Merhaba Oteli, Keykubat Cad., Tel 11251
Cold vegetables in olive oil "zeytinyağlılar"
**
Mesut Oteli, Göl Mevkii, Tel 11339
**
Özcan Oteli, Atatürk Cad., Belen Sok.-07400,
Imam bayıldı
:Split aubergine with tomatoes and onions
Tel 12721
Kabak kızartması
: Fried baby marrow slices served with yogurt
**
Panorama Oteli, Keykubat Cad., No : 52-07400,
Patlican kizartması
: Fried aubergine slices served with yogurt
Tel 11181, Tlx : 56609, Fax 11028
Zeytinyağlı fasulye
: Green beans in tomato sauce
**
Riviera Oteli, Güzelyalı Cad., Tel: 17597,
Tlx: 56516, Fax 12918
* Savoury pastries "börekler"
**
Yeni Otel International Keykubat Cad., No 211,
Tel 11195,
Sigara böreği
: Fried filo pastry filled with cheese
Su böreği
: Layers of filo pastry baked with cheese or meat filling
**
Yunusgücü Oteli, Atatürk Cad., Tel 13002,
Talaş böreği
: Puff pastry filled with meat
Tlx 56561
Alangün Oteli, Atatürk Cad, No : 212-07400,
* Salads "salatalar"
Tel 13840, Fax 16086
Berrin Oteli, Güller Pinar Mah., Tel 12330
Cacik
: Chopped cucumber in garlic flavoured yogurt
Carina Oteli, Güzelyalı Cad., Nergis Sok - 07400,
Çoban salatası
: Mixed tomato, pepper, cucumber, and onion salad
Tel 17701
Patlican salatası
: Pureed aubergine salad
Piyaz
: Haricot bean salad
Çimen Oteli, Keykubat Cad., Tel 12083
Kleopatra Oteli, Saray Mah., Tel 13980
* Desserts "tathlar"
Midi Oteli, Güllerpinarı Mah. Havalioğlu Sok.-
07400, Tel 17872, Tlx 56477
Baklava
: Flaky pastry stuffed with nuts in syrup
Özen Oteli, Müftüler Cad., No : 38, Tel, 12220,
Tel Kadayif
: Shredded wheat stuffed with nuts in syrup
Fax 17200
Sütlaç
: Creamy cold rice pudding
Park Oteli, Hürriyet Mey., Tel 11675, Fax 12589
Komposto
: Cold stewed fruit
Pehlivan Oteli, Hacıhamdioğlu Sok. No : 25-07400,
Dondurma
: Ice cream
Tel 12781, Fax 10465
*
Sipahi Oteli, Güzelyalı Cad., Tel 12637,
* Fruits "meyvalar"
Fax : 11348
Grapes
Üzüm
Yellow melon
Kavun
Wien Terbilek Oteli, Keykubat Cad., No 1-
24
41