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Holiday Video to Troops 10/21/91 [OA 8330]
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Holiday Video to Troops 10/21/91 [OA 8330]
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Records of the White House Office of Speechwriting (George H. W. Bush Administration)
Speech Backup Chronological Files
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MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Backup Files
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Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13777
Folder ID Number:
13777-004
Folder Title:
Holiday Video to Troops 10/21/91 [OA 8330]
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26
21
7
2
AUDIO/VIDEO HOLIDAY SEASON MESSAGE FOR THE ARMED FORCES
VIDEO SESSION DATE:
October 21, 1991
VIDEO DEADLINE:
mid-November
FOR BROADCAST:
Yes -- to 600 military radio and television outlets in 76
countries overseas; and 500 Navy ships through the Armed Forces
Radio and Television Service.
CONTACT:
Joanie Stevens X2150
DELIVERY:
Joanie Stevens
FORMAT:
BRIEFING PAPER INFORMATION:
TWO AUDIO/VISUAL MESSAGES FOR THANKSGIVING AND THE HOLIDAY SEASON
1991 FOR MEMBERS OF OUR ARMED FORCES: The Department of Defense
will release the President's messages to more than 600 military
radio and television outlets in 76 countries overseas and to over
500 Navy ships through the Armed Forces Radio and Television
Service. The President's Thanksgiving and Holiday Season
messages have become an annual tradition.
NOTES:
Written message being done by correspondence -- audio/video
message needs to be different.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
September 27, 1991
MEMORANDUM FOR DAVID F. DEMAREST, JR.
ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR COMMUNICATIONS
KATHERINE SUPER
DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR APPOINTMENTS
AND SCHEDULING
SHIRLEY M. GREEN
SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR
PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGES AND CORRESPONDENCE
FROM
RICHARD G. TREFRY
MILITARY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT
SUBJECT
Holiday Messages from the President
Attached are two drafts, forwarded from DoD for your
consideration, requesting messages (audio/visual and written)
from the President to members of our Armed Forces for
Thanksgiving and The Holiday Season 1991.
As in the past, DoD is requesting that the signed text and video
cassettes (BetaCam preferred or 3/4" tape) be made available as
soon as possible.
The Department of Defense will release these messages to more
than 1,500 Armed Forces newspapers worldwide; 600 military radio
and television outlets in 76 countries overseas and to over 500
Navy ships through the facilities of the Armed Forces Radio and
Television Service.
Thank you.
Attachments
CC: White House Television
DEPARTMENT OF ORIGIN
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
WASHINGTON. DC 20301-1000
UNITED STATES of AMERICA
MEMORANDUM FOR DIRECTOR, WHITE HOUSE MILITARY OFFICE
SUBJECT: Proposed Holiday Message to the Armed Forces
The President customarily approves messages for
dissemination to members of the Armed Forces. The proposed
messages for Thanksgiving and Christmas/New Year's Day are
attached.
To permit worldwide dissemination in an orderly and timely
manner, it is necessary to have an approved, signed text for
print release by October 1, 1991, and a video cassette recording
for radio and television release by November 7, 1991.
The Department of Defense plans to release the message:
--
to more than 1,500 Armed Forces newspapers worldwide.
--
to 600 military radio and television outlets in 131
countries overseas and to over 500 Navy ships through
the facilities of the Armed Forces Radio and
Television Service.
--
to all DoD activities via electrical transmission.
Michael D Lee
for
John A. Dubia
Executive Secretary
Attachment:
As stated
The President's
Christmas/Hanukkah Message
to the Men and Women of the Armed Forces
As we approach one of the most joyful holiday times of the year, I want to
send my personal wishes to the men and women of our Armed Forces and to your
families for a happy holiday season and a bright and prosperous New Year.
As we look ahead to the beginning of a new year filled with opportunity and
challenge, it is also important to reflect on the past and on the blessings that we
enjoy as citizens of the greatest nation in the world. The promise of our democratic
principles is unfolding around the world. This past year, we saw communist
hard-liners fail in their effort to derail reform in the Soviet Union. In the Persian
Gulf, our men and women in uniform gave tyranny a resounding defeat and restored
Kuwait's sovereignty.
Once again, America stands at the head of the family of freedom-loving
nations. Today, we are at peace, and we are free. But our peace and security have
been bought with sacrifices, borne particularly by you, the guardians of our
freedom. Traditionally, Christmas and Hanukkah is a special family season. It is a
time to draw strength from the comfort of our families and friends. Those of you
whose duties keep you from being with your loved ones most keenly feel the
sacrifice demanded by your country. I want you to know that you have the heartfelt
thanks of every American.
Each one of you, no matter where you are, no matter what your job, plays a
vitally important role in defending our way of life and the values of liberty and
justice we hold so dear. Your professionalism and dedication are a source of pride
to Americans everywhere. You are in our thoughts and prayers.
Barbara joins me in wishing you and your families a very happy holiday
season, and may 1992 be filled with much joy and happiness for you.
Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Dec. 24
it on
that
nice to send that solid signal out to Saddam
halfway across the world not only to the
1 the
Hussein. I think it would help him get the
town of Bethlehem but to the sands and
ve to
message as to what he's up against. But
shores where you stand in harm's way.
they've got to decide. The Congress is a
We're in the Gulf because the world must
gree-
ill to
separate body. They are entitled to do it
not reward aggression, because our vital in-
any way they want. But I know the powers
terests are at stake, and because of the bru-
of the Presidency, and I've had a chance to
tality and danger of Saddam Hussein [Presi-
discuss that with the key Members of Con-
dent of Iraq]. We're there backed by 12
gress.
United Nations resolutions and the forces of
Thank you all very, very much.
25 other countries.
dze's
The Prime Minister. Thank you.
Barbara and I spent Thanksgiving with
our men and women over there. And when
Note: The President spoke at 8:20 a.m. on
we got back, I spoke to the American
ard?
the helipad.
people, told them of your bravery and re-
And
minded them why we're there. First, I put
of the
the immorality of the invasion of Kuwait
f the
itself. I said I was deeply concerned about
She-
have
Christmas Message to American Troops
what has happened and is happening there,
concerned about a ruthless despot's attempt
December 24, 1990
to dominate a volatile and critical region,
Con-
Merry Christmas and happy holidays to
concerned about his efforts to acquire nu-
J.S.-
you who are standing watch around the
clear arms, and concerned that a promising
world. Never have I been prouder of our
era is threatened by an international
is is
troops. Never have I been prouder to be
outlaw. And I told the American people
your Commander in Chief. Because in this
something else: that we want peace, not
one,
season of peace, it is your commitment and
war, and that I will do my level-best to
Go
your courage that makes peace possible.
bring you home without a single shot fired.
We think of you in the snowy fields and
And let me say one other thing: The sac-
runways of Europe, where thanks to you
rifices you make will never be forgotten.
millions are celebrating Christmas and Ha-
America is behind you, the world is behind
neet-
you
nukkah openly for the first time in 45 years.
you, and history is behind you. When you
We think of you off the coast of the Philip-
come home-and we hope it's soon-you'll
king
U.N.
pines and Japan and the DMZ in Korea. We
be welcomed as what you are: all-American
think of you in Panama, where lightning
heroes.
igor-
success last Christmas ended the reign of a
Today at the White House and all across
will
despot and brought peace to a people. We
America, candles burn in remembrance of
:ed a
think of you in the air, on the high seas, and
you and all our troops across the country
on. I
at bases and Embassies around the world,
and around the world. There is no way
solic-
who kept our country untouched and at
Americans can forget the contribution you
II of
peace throughout the long winter darkness
are making to world peace and to our coun-
of the Cold War.
try. Whenever we see Old Glory snapping
ome
Back home, some talk of the cost of war,
in the breeze, we think of you. Whenever
is-
but it is you who understand the price of
we hear the inspirational words of "The
dent
peace. Each Christmas Day, we close our
Star-Spangled Banner," we think of you.
ker,
eyes in prayer and think of what Harry
And whenever we enjoy the boundless op-
se-
Truman called the humble surroundings of
portunities of a free country, we think of
the Nativity and how from a straw-littered
you.
very
on
stable shone a light which for nearly 20
History may make men, but you are
this
centuries has given men strength, comfort,
making history. I think of Lieutenant Mary
lited
and peace.
Danko, the flight nurse who volunteered
lent
It's distant in time, but close within our
for Saudi Arabia. Her husband, a C-130
I'm
hearts, because on this Christmas Day, hour
navigator, was already flying in support of
by hour, hand in hand, Americans will send
Desert Shield. And when asked if leaving
very
their prayers eastward across the ocean and
their baby with relatives was a hard thing
2067
Dec. 24 / Administration of George Bush, 1990
have 1
Union;
to do, Mary said, "It's the right thing to do.
President and others there were fewer
Europe
We're needed." And when asked, "Now,
comments about readiness. And I don't plan
determ
what about the kid?" Mary explained,
to make any comments about it at all. And I
of refc
"We're doing it for the kid." Well, she's
did make a comment earlier. And I feel
far be
right. Mary's right. She knows that when
very comfortable with the briefing I had
difficul
peace and freedom triumph, it's not a tri-
from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs,
Q. A
umph for one particular country or one par-
Colin Powell, and the Secretary of Defense
seems
ticular people but a triumph for our chil-
[Richard B. Cheney]. I mentioned to some
Mr. G
dren, a triumph for all humankind.
earlier, I talked to General Schwarzkopf
Shevar
And so it is with the holidays, for tonight
[commander of U.S. forces in the Persian
the star of Bethlehem and the candles of
Gulf] over the holidays, and there has been
ister] W
The 1
the menorah will cast their light in Ameri-
enough said about readiness. And I don't
all that
can outposts around the world with a time-
plan to continue to add to the debate at all.
less message of hope and renewal that radi-
I'm very comfortable with the briefing. And
Q.D
ates to people of all faiths. Each of you is
the briefing I had was quite different than
Resolut
precious. Each life is important because it
most of the stories I'm reading in the last
touches so many other lives. And while you
day or two. So, that's what I mean about
Q. и
may be out of America's sight, rest assured
rabbit trails.
the que
no matter where you serve you will never
talks W
Q. Are Cheney and Powell's comments
be out of America's heart.
The
accurate? They were quoted as saying, in
Merry Christmas and happy holidays to
advising you, that U.S. troops would not be
Kuwait
you all. God keep you and watch over you.
ready by
directly
And God bless America.
resoluti
The President. I've said all I want to say
that. A
about readiness.
Note: This message was recorded on Decem-
to talk
ber 11 in Room 459 of the Old Executive
Soviet Union
there is
Office Building. It was broadcast on the
Q. What about the Soviet Union, sir? In
rest of
Armed Forces Radio and Television Net-
general terms, without divulging the confi-
tions I
work to American troops worldwide on
dentiality of the message, what was the
without
Christmas Day. A tape was not available
word from the Ambassador [Aleksander
not wh
for verification of the content of these re-
Bessmertnykh] today, sir?
They a
marks.
The President. Well, if I divulge what the
States
word was from the Ambassador, I would be
one of
breaching the confidentiality. However,
Q. M
there were some very friendly words of
have to
Exchange With Reporters
greeting from President Gorbachev. And I
January
had a chance to ask the Ambassador to give
tion?
December 27, 1990
him our best wishes for a happy New Year.
The
The President. I really just want to wish
We obviously discussed some of the prob-
can pe
you all a happy New Year.
lems that exist there. But it was just one
is I ho₁
Q. What about a message for Saddam
more in what's become a series of ex-
to this
Hussein [President of Iraq], sir?
changes with the President of the Soviet
ity tha
The President. No, we have no message
Union. That's good; it's good that we keep
minute
for him.
discussing these—
Intern:
Q. What's your reading on the current
guaran
Readiness of U.S. Forces in the Persian
situation in the Soviet Union?
are OVE
Gulf
The President. Well, my reading is that
thing in
Q. What do you mean by rabbit trails
they are having difficulties-economic diffi-
maxim.
running through the snow?
culties, principally-difficulties in sorting
port fi
The President. I mean there are a lot of
out this new federation. But any time you
serve.
false leads out there. As a matter of fact-
move from a totalitarian, totally controlled
Q. H
Q. Are you upset about the report, sir?
state to an open state-perestroika, glas-
suppor
The President. No, but as a matter of fact,
nost-perestroika in terms of reform, glas-
I think it would be very useful if from the
nost in terms of openness-you're bound to
2068
-intro, pronel,
last year
HOLIDAY MESSAGE TO THE ARMED FORCES
FOR ALL AMERICANS, THE HOLIDAYS CELEBRATE THE
MIRACLES THAT GIVE US FAITH AND INSPIRATION...A SON OF
GOD BORN TO MAN A TEMPLE REBUILT A FLAME
PRESERVED A WORLD REDEEMED. IT IS A TIME OF GIFTS
AND GRATITUDE, OF HOPE AND REMEMBRANCE, OF PRAYERS
OFFERED AND BLESSINGS COUNTED.
IT HAS BEEN SAID THAT, "THOSE WHO EXPECT TO REAP
THE BLESSINGS OF FREEDOM MUST, LIKE MEN, UNDERGO THE
FATIGUES OF SUPPORTING IT." \ A YEAR AGO, WHEN
AMERICAN FAMILIES GATHERED TO SING OF PEACE ON EARTH
AND GOOD WILL TOWARD MEN, MANY OF YOU WERE FAR FROM
HOME. 11 THE DEMANDS OF DUTY MEANT THAT CAMOUFLAGE
REPLACED CHRISTMAS COLORS, REVEILLE REPLACED REVELRY,
AND HOLIDAY MEALS CAME AS M.R.E.'S.
WHILE SOME OF YOU WERE FAR FROM LOVED ONES, YOU
WERE NEVER CLOSER TO OUR HEARTS NOR MORE CENTRAL IN OUR
PRAYERS. IN THE SEASON OF PEACE, YOUR COURAGE AND
COMMITMENT HELPED MAKE PEACE POSSIBLE. YOU MADE US
PROUD TO BE AMERICANS, AND ME PROUD TO SERVE AS YOUR
COMMANDER IN CHIEF.
- 2 -
NO NATION COULD HAVE A FINER FIGHTING FORCE, NO
COUNTRY COULD HAVE FINER SONS AND DAUGHTERS. OUR
PRAYERS HAVE BEEN ANSWERED IN THE PERSIAN GULF \ IN
EUROPE \ AND IN THE SOVIET UNION. THE COLD WAR HAS
MELTED, COMMUNISM HAS DISSOLVED, AND WE FACE A NEW AGE
OF PEACE. FOR THAT, WE THANK THE ONE THROUGH WHOM ALL
THINGS ARE POSSIBLE. BARBARA JOINS ME IN WISHING ALL
OF YOU A MERRY HOLIDAY SEASON AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR.
GOD BLESS YOU AND OUR GREAT COUNTRY.
# # #
Dec. 21 / Administration of George Bush, 1989
them to utilize the $400 million in funds
stand proudly here, as it stands around the
When a local
available under the lifting of the sanctions.
world, as a powerful symbol of faith and
by two high SC
President Bush is pleased by the effective
freedom. This menorah, this ancient vessel
the surroundin)
conduct of the military operation and, most
of light, is an eloquent statement of the
in support of
significantly, by the efforts of the new
Jewish people's struggle in history's first re-
rabbi, Laszlo
democratically elected government to
corded battle for religious freedom. It
today, too. WI
begin taking charge of the country.
shines with courage and with constancy,
Welcome, sir.
President Bush spoke with President
with conscience and with strength in the
all faiths, all fa
Endara yesterday to encourage his efforts
centuries-long struggle for religious toler-
ing a dogwood
and to offer our support. President Endara
ance.
bolize growth,
had called the President to thank him for
Hanukkah, I've learned, has always been
And when !
prompt recognition of his government. He
an observance of optimism, a holiday of
school and po
reported that the former opposition parties
hope and steadfastness. And it comes in the
ences in con.
were united behind his Presidency. Presi-
darkest time of year as a hopeful beacon in
Auschwitz, all
dent Endara discussed some preliminary
plans to return to full freedoms, such as
a long and moonless night. Just as each new
we all know t
candle adds to the menorah's light, each
tears. But no
restoration of a free press. President Endara
year brings new meaning in Hanukkah's ob-
rabbi's surviva
spoke of the need for medical supplies, and
President Bush agreed to provide supplies
servance. And just as Masada symbolizes re-
affirmed and
just as soon as specific needs can be identi-
sistance against great odds, and strength in
to religious t
adversity, it is faith that provides mankind's
and respect fc
fied.
most enduring refuge. Tomorrow, as can-
Just as the
Vice President Quayle called Vice Presi-
dles are lit around the world, their light will
dedicated on
dent Calderon and Vice President Ford yes-
terday to reemphasize United States sup-
affirm that faith. And this year, the Feast of
cated to freed
port. Vice President Quayle said he looked
Light may shine more brightly than ever
We will kee
forward to seeing a free and independent
before. In the midst of great and wondrous
always before
Panama.
changes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet
of a candle,"
Union, we can see new hopes, new opportu-
useful when
Note: The statement was read by Press Sec-
nities for freedom, and new reason to have
when it trail
hope worldwide.
forward to a
retary Fitzwater during his daily press
As you know, I met recently with Chair-
with the faith
briefing, which began at 10:04 a.m.
man Gorbachev. And I presented him with
Thank you
the names of 20 refuseniks that deserve
the White I
freedom. The first one on that list was
wish you all
Vladimir Raiz. His wife, Karmella-some-
great and p'
Remarks to Members of the Jewish
where with us today. Karmella, will you
as we look c
Community on the Observance of
the end of tl
Hanukkah
stand up? [Applause] Let me assure you,
we'll do all in our power to free your hus-
Thank you
December 21, 1989
band and those like him. And if I ever slip,
The President. Thank you very much, all
if I ever look like I don't remember fully,
Note: The
Room 450
of you. I particularly want to single out
the man sitting next to you, [Secretary of
Rabbi Zaiman. From now on in the White
Housing and Urban Development] Jack
Building.
House, we'll be thinking in terms of a thou-
Kemp, who has been in the forefront of the
ferred to I
sand and nine points of light over here. I'm
fight for Soviet Jewry and the fight to re-
the Synago
sorry Barbara is not here. She started to
lease refuseniks, he'll be all over our case.
walk over here, and then there was this
So, we'll get the job done.
catastrophic ice skating accident in which
For the sake of the children who are with
one of our grandchildren bit the dust and is
us today, from countries that still deny free-
The Presi
now getting a stitch in his lip. So, life goes
dom of faith, we will strive for the religious
December
on, and she is very sorry not to be here.
freedom their parents have never known.
We're grateful to Rabbi Zaiman and the
Even kids who grow up here in America
Synagogue Council of America for the gift
face problems because of faith-their own
U.S. Milit.
of this menorah. And Dan Quayle and I
faith. But here, those problems have an-
The Pre
talked about it, and I assure you that it will
swers.
be follow.
1978
Administration of George Bush, 1989 / Dec. 21
When a local temple here was desecrated
because I have a pain in the neck-serious-
by two high school students, ministers and
ly. [Laughter]
the surrounding community came together
Q. Why?
in support of the congregation and their
The President. Is that your first question?
rabbi, Laszlo Berkowits, who's with us
Q. No. [Laughter]
today, too. Where is Laszlo? Right there.
The President. Our efforts to support the
Welcome, sir. And kids at the high school—
democratic processes in Panama and to
all faiths, all faiths-banded together, plant-
ensure continued safety of American citi-
ing a dogwood tree at the temple to sym-
zens is now moving into its second day. I'm
bolize growth, renewal, and friendship.
gratified by the precision and the effective-
And when Rabbi Berkowits went to the
ness of the military forces in achieving their
school and powerfully described his experi-
objectives. I'm pleased that the Endara gov-
ences in concentration camps, including
ernment is taking charge. And they've
Auschwitz, all eyes were upon him. Some-
made several appointments today-starting
we all know that feeling-some filled with
to govern the country.
tears. But no heart was untouched. The
The young men and women involved in
rabbi's survival of the Holocaust had only
the exercise have demonstrated the highest
affirmed and strengthened his commitment
standards of courage and excellence in de-
to religious tolerance, religious freedom,
fending America's interests and protecting
and respect for diversity.
American life. They have been outstanding.
Just as the Temple of Jerusalem was re-
In carrying out the mission of our nation,
dedicated on Hanukkah, so are we rededi-
there has been, and they have sustained, a
cated to freedom of faith around the world.
tragic loss of life. Military casualties are a
We will keep the light of hope burning,
burden which a nation must endure and all
always before our eyes. And so, "The light
Presidents have to face up to, but which we
of a candle," wrote Bahya Ben Asher, "is
can never accept. Maybe it's just this time
useful when it precedes you. It is useless
of year, but I don't think so. Put it this way:
when it trails behind." And so must look
Particularly at this time of year, my heart
forward to a day when no nation interferes
goes out to the families of those who have
with the faith of any of its people.
died in Panama, those who have been
Thank you all very much for coming to
wounded.
the White House today, and allow me to
wish you all a very Happy Hanukkah and a
This operation is not over, but it's pretty
great and prosperous 1990. Isn't it exciting
well wrapped up. We've moved aggressive-
as we look down the road into the 1990's at
ly to neutralize the PDF [Panamanian De-
the end of this year of change, 1989.
fense Forces], to provide a stable environ-
ment for the freely elected Endara govern-
Thank you all, and God bless you.
ment. And I mentioned that it helps to
ensure the integrity of the Panama Canal
Note: The President spoke at 11:29 a.m. in
and to create an environment that is safe
Room 450 of the Old Executive Office
for American citizens.
Building. In his opening remarks, he re-
ferred to Rabbi Joel Zaiman, president of
General Noriega is no longer in power.
He no longer commands the instruments of
the Synagogue Council of America.
government or the forces of repression that
he's used for so long to brutalize the Pana-
manian people. And we're continuing the
efforts to apprehend him, see that he's
The President's News Conference
brought to justice.
December 21, 1989
I appreciate the support that we've re-
ceived-strong support-from the United
States Congress, from our Latin American
U.S. Military Action in Panama
neighbors, from our allies, from the Ameri-
The President. I have a brief statement to
can people. And it's always difficult to order
be followed by a brief press conference-
forces into battle, but that difficulty is miti-
1979
Dec. 14 / Administration of George Bush, 1989
Remarks on Lighting the National
of the time. And it's the beginning of a new
are a necess
Christmas Tree
decade at the ending of an old century.
effort to er.
December 14, 1989
And whatever your dream, whatever star
of integrity
you're following, the future is bright with
apply throu
Well, my special thanks to Santa Claus.
possibility.
The spee
That Santa mold will never be the same
So, Barbara and I want to wish all of you
ute to the
again. [Laughter] But to Loretta and-first,
a very Merry Christmas. And now, with si-
First amon
to Willard Scott, and then to Loretta and
multaneous tree lightings from coast to
and Urban
Peggy, Tommy Tune, Marilyn McCoo and
coast, in Charleston and Santa Cruz, let's
acted swift
Billy Davis, the great Air Force Band, and
show our Thousand Points of Light. Let's
abuses that
this marvelous team from Roanoke.
turn on the National Christmas Tree.
The majori
This is the Christmas that we've awaited
and Feder
for 50 years. And across Europe, East and
Note: The President spoke at 5:50 p.m. on
forms cont
West, 1989 is ending, bright with the pros-
the Ellipse during the annual Christmas
result of t}
pect of a far better Christmastime than
Pageant of Peace. In his remarks, he re-
grams une
Europe has ever known. A far better future
ferred to television weatherman Willard
under Secre
than the world dared to imagine. And 50
Scott who hosted the Pageant dressed as
A numbe
winters have come and gone since darkness
Santa Claus; and performers Loretta Lynn
deserve rec
closed over Europe in 1939, 50 years. But
and her daughter Peggy Lynn, Tommy
bipartisan
last month, as Lech Walesa was coming to
Tune, Marilyn McCoo, Billy Davis, Jr., and
tive proces
the White House, the Wall in Berlin came
the Roanoke College Children's Choir.
to light and
tumbling down.
particular,
And another winter descended across
House Ban
Europe. Spring returned to Prague, an un-
ership of it
conquerable people, unquenchable dreams.
ranking m.
And today there's a new sound at the Wall,
Statement on Signing the Department
ranking m
new sound rings out. Not the hammer and
of Housing and Urban Development
mittee, Ma
sickle but the hammer and the chisel. The
Reform Act of 1989
the contril
glad sound you hear is not only the bells of
December 15, 1989
Committee
Christmas but also the bells of freedom.
Riegle, Al:
And in this new season of hope, the tri-
I am today approving H.R. 1, the "De-
fonse D'A
umph looms. It's just like the joy of Christ-
partment of Housing and Urban Develop-
tion was (
mas: not a triumph for one particular coun-
ment Reform Act of 1989." This legislation
before the
try or one particular religion but a triumph
is intended to help eliminate the systemic
We sho
for all humankind. The holidays are, as
flaws that have allowed a number of Hous-
bution of
we've seen here tonight, a time of laughter
ing and Urban Development (HUD) pro-
House Go
and children and counting our blessings, a
grams to be abused for political purposes or
tee on I
time when songs fill the air and hope fills
personal gain at the expense of those in
adding to
our hearts for peace on Earth, goodwill to
need. H.R. 1 will improve program manage-
problems
men.
ment and financial accountability at HUD
tion of su
And we've worked hard this year, all of
and make that Department's programs less
man Tom
us, all of you, to help build a better Amer-
susceptible to waste, fraud, abuse, and polit-
and Barn
ica, help someone else, help make this a
ical influence.
opment (
kinder and gentler nation. But there re-
On October 31, 1989, only a few weeks
As pass
mains a world of need all around us. In this
ago, this Administration transmitted to the
tains mar
holiday season, reach out to someone right
Congress a package of proposed HUD re-
mended
where you live. Because from now on in
forms to improve the practices, procedures,
package.
America, "There's no room at the inn"-
and penalties in existing housing and com-
allocation
that's simply not an acceptable answer.
munity development programs and to
process I
From now on in America, any definition of
ensure ethical program management. We
competit
a successful life must include serving others.
asked the Congress to consider these re-
funding (
For Christmas is measured not by what's
forms on an emergency basis.
on the u:
beneath your tree but by what's inside your
I appreciate the expeditious manner in
In additi
heart. And so, this year, the spirit of the
which our proposed reforms were consid-
impose
holidays is at long last matched by the spirit
ered and approved. These reforms at HUD
enforce
1952
Dec. 16 / Administration of George Bush, 1989
President Mitterrand. I have already
In remembering the "miracle of the
hold
planned a meeting to start the work on the
lights," we celebrate not only the triumph
Ever
15th of January next, and in the meantime
of faith but also the undeniable strength of
for c
will, no doubt, have the necessary answers.
man's yearning for liberty and justice. Ha-
our
Thank you, and thank you particularly to
nukkah recalls the great victory won by the
Chri
President Bush who proved his friendship
Maccabees in their struggle to worship
As
coming here to St. Martin. And I wish him
freely in their own way. This year, as Jews
seas
now Godspeed.
around the world pause to observe this fes-
mea.
tival, all of us can share in the joy of those
ours
Note: President Bush's 30th news confer-
peoples who are just beginning to enjoy
grea
ence began at. 3:29 p.m. in the Amiral
success in their own struggle for freedom
to e'
Room at the Hotel L'Habitation de Lonvil-
and self-determination.
M
liers. President Mitterrand spoke in French,
Barbara and the entire Bush family join
and his remarks were translated by an in-
with me in wishing the Jewish community a
terpreter. President Bush arrived at Juliana
joyous Hanukkah.
International Airport late in the morning.
George Bush
Following the arrival ceremony, he met
Stat
with President Mitterrand and U.S. and
Ber
French officials and participated in a work-
ing luncheon at the hotel. At the conclusion
Dec
of the news conference, President Bush re-
Message on the Observance of
I
turned to Washington, DC.
Christmas
901
December 18, 1989
of 1
efit:
During the beautiful and holy season of
pro
Christmas, our hearts are filled with the
Message on the Observance of
C
Hanukkah
same wonder, gratitude, and joy that led
oth
the psalmist of old to ask, "When I consider
vet
December 18, 1989
Thy heavens, the work of Thy fingers, the
cor
moon and the stars, which Thou hast or-
VOI
I am pleased to send my warmest greet-
dained; What is man, that Thou art mindful
ser
ings to the members of the Jewish commu-
of him? And the son of man, that Thou
con
nity as you celebrate Hanukkah.
visitest him?" At Christmas, we, too, rejoice
ke
The Festival of Lights is based on a his-
in the mystery of God's love for us-love
livi
toric event that reveals both the power of
revealed through the gift of Christ's birth.
]
prayer and the great faith and determina-
Born into a family of a young carpenter
in
tion of the Jewish people. According to
and his wife, in a stable shared by beasts of
De
Jewish tradition, when the Maccabees over-
the field, our Savior came to live among
er:
came the Seleucid Empire and prepared to
ordinary men. Yet, in time, the miraculous
31
rededicate their Holy Temple in Jerusalem,
nature of this simple event became clear.
be
they could find only enough purified oil to
Christ's birth changed the course of history,
th
light the sacred Menorah for one night.
bringing the light of hope to a world dwell-
SC
When the small cruse of oil lasted for eight
ing in the darkness of sin and death.
p
nights, the Jewish people knew the Al-
Today, nearly 2,000 years later, the shin-
mighty had rewarded their faithfulness with
ing promise of that first Christmas contin-
h
a miracle.
ues to give our lives a sense of peace and
50
Today, we draw a valuable lesson from
purpose. Our words and deeds, when
1:
this chapter in Jewish history. Just as one
guided by the example of Christ's life, can
и
cruse of oil was able to lift the darkness for
help others share in the joy of man's Re-
si
eight nights, so, too, can one act of kindness
demption. During Christmas, we may sym-
fi
brighten the lives of others. Hanukkah
bolize this spirit of giving through the ex-
T
poignantly reminds us that, with commit-
change of presents, but it is daily acts of
u
ment to a spiritual ideal, our highest goals
goodness and generosity-performed time
g
can be realized.
and time again throughout the year-that
V
1968
Administration of George Bush, 1989 / Dec. 18
the
hold the true meaning of this holy season.
In most cases, veterans who obtain VA
nph
Every kind and selfless deed we perform
home loans in the future will be indemni-
h of
for others can rekindle in our hearts and in
fied against liability following a foreclosure.
Ha-
our communities the light of that first
The bill also makes a number of other im-
the
Christmas.
provements in the housing program.
ship
As we gather with family and friends this
I am further pleased to endorse the ex-
ews
season, let us recall what our Savior's life
tension in H.R. 901 of several valuable vet-
fes-
means to the world. Let us also rededicate
eran health-care programs. In particular,
nose
ourselves to sharing the love that gives
the bill continues two programs in which
joy
greater meaning and joy to Christmas and
the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
lom
to every moment of life.
works in partnership with the States and
Merry Christmas, and God bless you.
the private sector to provide care to veter-
join
George Bush
ans. It extends the "State Home" program,
.ty a
under which VA provides partial funding
for construction of State-operated facilities
for the care of veterans. It also extends a
h
program under which VA contracts with
Statement on Signing the Veterans'
halfway houses for the care of homeless,
Benefits Amendments of 1989
chronically mentally ill veterans.
December 18, 1989
This measure also makes numerous im-
provements affecting the educational bene-
I am pleased today to sign into law H.R.
fits and employment of veterans, the voca-
901, the "Veterans' Benefits Amendments
tional rehabilitation of service-disabled vet-
of 1989." This bill will increase certain ben-
erans, and the educational assistance pro-
efits paid to veterans and make other im-
vided to the survivors and dependents of
n of
provements in veterans' programs.
persons who died or were permanently and
the
Our Nation provides compensation and
totally disabled in the service of our coun-
led
other monetary benefits to service-disabled
try. The bill includes a 7.5 percent increase
ider
veterans and dependency and indemnity
in the allowances payable to both service-
the
compensation (DIC) benefits to the survi-
disabled veterans participating in vocational
or-
vors of those who died as a result of military
rehabilitation and survivors and dependents
dful
service to our country. My administration is
in education programs. This increase will
"hou
committed to ensuring that these payments
benefit over 70,000 veterans and depend-
oice
keep pace with changes in the cost of
ents.
love
living.
For these reasons, I am gratified to ap-
irth.
H.R. 901 provides a 4.7 percent increase
prove this bill.
nter
in compensation and DIC benefits, effective
is of
December 1, 1989. Nearly 2.2 million vet-
George Bush
long
erans and their dependents and about
The White House,
lous
312,000 surviving spouses and children will
December 18, 1989.
ear.
benefit from this increase. They will receive
ory,
the same cost-of-living adjustment that
Note: H.R. 901, approved December 18, was
vell-
social security beneficiaries and veteran
assigned Public Law No. 101-237.
pensioners are receiving this month.
hin-
This legislation also revises the veterans'
tin-
housing loan guaranty program. This pro-
and
gram has provided home financing for over
hen
13 million veterans since the end of World
Appointment of Paul F. Oreffice as a
can
War II. The provisions of H.R. 901 are de-
Member of the Advisory Committee for
Re-
signed to ensure continued solvency of the
Trade and Policy Negotiations
ym-
funding for this most important benefit.
December 18, 1989
ex-
The bill requires a modest increase in the
of
user fee for veterans obtaining home loan
The President today announced his inten-
ime
guarantees, but actually reduces the fee for
tion to appoint Paul F. Oreffice as a
that
veterans who make a small down payment.
member of the Advisory Committee for
1969
Dec. 17 / Administration of George Bush, 1990
ference, why, I certainly would welcome
national security or defense or for other es-
Hea
that. But because of the time, the Ambassa-
sential public reasons.
and
dor from Kuwait [Saud Nasir Al-Sabah], who
Sec. 3. Monday, December 24, 1990, shall
holy
to b
also happens to be the dean of this group in
be considered as falling within the scope of
terms of service, did speak. But clearly, if
Executive Order No. 11582 and of 5 U.S.C.
arot
A:
somebody wants to take exception to some-
5546 and 6103(b) and other similar statutes
Chr
thing I've said, why, they wouldn't be alone
insofar as they relate to the pay and leave
min
in this country; and they'd be welcome to
of employees of the United States.
eart
have their say. But I am satisfied that the
Sec. 4. This order shall apply to Federal
mar
coalition has never been more determined
departments and agencies only and is not
and
and never been firmer in what it is that we
intended to direct or otherwise implicate
dur
must do.
departments or agencies of State or local
new
And it is so clear that-see, the optimistic
governments.
the
side is when we prevail we have the prom-
ise of a new world order. You have a vital-
George Bush
ing
owr
ized United Nations, the peacekeeping
The White House,
ed
function of which, up until now, has been
December 17, 1990.
from
rather dismal, as you look over the years;
The
and now there's a real chance. But the
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Regis-
Chr
chance doesn't exist if we fail. So, we've got
ter, 11:10 a.m., December 18, 1990]
pea
to prevail, and we will. And I think I can
Note: The Executive order was released by
chil
confidently speak for all the countries rep-
E
resented here. If they felt differently, I
the Office of the Press Secretary on Decem-
fell
don't expect they'd be here.
ber 18.
this
Thank you all very much.
the
the
Note: The President spoke at 2:38 p.m. in
na
the Rose Garden at the White House.
Message on the Observance of
ble
Christmas
December 18, 1990
Executive Order 12739-Half-Day
At Christmas, people of every age and
Closing of Government Departments
every walk of life celebrate with a profound
and Agencies on Monday, December
sense of wonder, joy, and gratitude our Sav-
TI
24, 1990
ior's birth in Bethlehem. Like the shep-
R
December 17, 1990
herds called from nearby fields and the
D.
Magi who journeyed from distant lands to
By the authority vested in me as Presi-
welcome the Christ Child, we are drawn to
R.
dent by the Constitution and laws of the
this miraculous event in history.
United States of America, it is hereby or-
Born in a stable and greeted by a handful
è
dered:
of faithful and obedient men, Christ came
S(
Section 1. All executive departments and
to assume the role of a shepherd, thus ful-
O:
agencies of the Federal Government shall
filling the words of the prophet Isaiah: "He
C.
be closed and their employees excused from
shall feed His flock like a shepherd: He shall
и
duty for the last half of the scheduled work-
gather the lambs with His arm and carry
in
day on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1990,
them in His bosom."
I:
except as provided in Section 2 below.
Christ's brief time on Earth was devoted
Sec. 2. The heads of executive depart-
to tending the physical and spiritual needs
ments and agencies may determine that
of His flock: healing the sick, feeding the
b
certain offices and installations of their or-
hungry, and illuminating the path to eternal
ganizations, or parts thereof, must remain
salvation. His Incarnation radically altere
open and that certain employees must
the course of human history by challenging
remain on duty for the full scheduled work-
men and women to live according to the
day on December 24, 1990, for reasons of
will of our just and merciful Father in
2048
Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Dec. 18
Heaven. Today, Christ's message of hope
saying, well, it's only the Security Council
and redemption-first delivered on that
now have to recognize that what we've
holy night in the City of David-continues
been saying all along is true: that it is not
to bring peace and joy to millions of people
Saddam Hussein and the Arab world against
around the world.
the United States but indeed it is Saddam
As we give and receive the goodwill of
Hussein against the rest of the world.
Christ during this holy season, let us be
And so, I mention this because we're
mindful of the true meaning of His life on
coming down towards this U.N.-mandated
earth and especially of His greatest com-
deadline. I still want to see a peaceful solu-
mandment: to love God with all our heart
tion to this question. You keep hearing
and to love our neighbor as ourself. Events
about new initiatives-President Bendjedid
during the past year have given us a re-
of Algeria-but I gather that that has gone
newed sense of hope, yet in some parts of
about as far as those initiatives that others
the world, peace remains an elusive bless-
have undertaken. Bendjedid, good creden-
ing this Christmas. Even in some of our
tials on all sides of this dispute, but unable
own cities, poverty, despair, and drug-relat-
to talk sense to Iraq's dictator.
ed violence prevent families and individuals
So, I would just simply say that we will
from sharing in the promise of this season.
keep trying to find an answer. It cannot be
Therefore, let us strive, by following
an answer of concession. It cannot be an
'S-
Christ's example in word and deed, to make
answer where Saddam Hussein is rewarded
peace on Earth a reality for all of God's
with one single concession, because that
children.
n-
Barbara joins me in wishing all of our
would fly right in the face of the rejuvenat-
fellow Americans a Merry Christmas. May
ed United Nations peacekeeping effort, and
this festive and holy season be filled with
it simply is unacceptable, not just to us but
the warmth of family and friends and with
to the rest of our coalition partners. And
the deep joy of knowing God's love for
you look at what the EC [European Com-
mankind through the gift of His Son. God
munity] said yesterday-or today I guess it
bless you.
was-regarding the visit of Tariq 'Aziz [For-
eign Minister of Iraq], when they said there
George Bush
would be no point his coming to see them
unless the visits with the United States have
and
taken place-it shows a real solidarity be-
und
cause the temptation might have been the
Sav-
The President's News Conference With
other way.
iep-
Regional Reporters
So, I think the coalition's holding. We are
the
December 18, 1990
determined, more determined than ever.
S to
Yesterday I had a meeting with 27, I be-
n to
lieve it was-the Ambassadors from other
Resolution of the Persian Gulf Crisis
countries, the 28 standing together in the
dful
The President. Let me just make a quick
Gulf-represented a show of solidarity that
ame
comment, and then I'll be glad to take
I think was read loud and clear halfway
ful-
some questions. But I want to just comment
around the world.
"He
once again on the situation in the Gulf, be-
So, that's where we are. And there is no
shall
cause you see, ever since August 2d, the
news to report on the proposed visit of the
carry
world community has been virtually united
Secretary of State Uames A. Baker III] to
in its condemnation and its rejection of
Baghdad or, indeed, of the Foreign Minis-
oted
Iraqi aggression.
ter, Tariq 'Aziz, coming here.
leeds
I've been talking about the Security
So, with no further ado, I'd be glad to
the
Council resolutions, but the General Assem-
take questions on any subjects. Let me get
ernal
bly of the United Nations, with only one
these first few-yes?
tere
vote against it-Iraq-joined in condemning
what has gone on by Saddam Hussein
Armed Conflict in the Persian Gulf
nging
0 the
President of Iraq]. And I think that's a very
Q. Mr. President, are you more optimistic
er in
significant point because those who were
or less optimistic at this point about the
2049
to thoops
all
in US in roops
ships
every woman man +
2200
just to what
House
Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Dec. 12
you so
Dr. Henderson graduated from Oberlin
tinued for your people through the centur-
College (A.B., 1950), University of Roches-
ies. In fact, the first wave of Jewish immi-
ter School of Medicine (M.D., 1954), and
grants came to this country as early as 1654
.m. in
Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene
to live a life free from intolerance and per-
Office
and Public Health (M.P.H., 1960). He was
secution.
to Sec-
kinner,
born September 7, 1928, in Cleveland, OH.
Two hundred years ago, George Washing-
Dr. Henderson served as a commissioned
of the
ton wrote a letter to a Jewish congregation
Iminis-
officer for the U.S. Public Health Service,
in Newport, Rhode Island, in which he said,
1955-1977: Dr. Henderson is married, has
verifi-
the United States Government would give
three children, and resides in Baltimore,
"to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no
MD.
assistance." In this new country, Washing-
ton said, "Everyone shall sit in safety under
his own vine and fig tree and there shall be
none to make him afraid." These words
:son
Remarks on the Observance of
embody the American ideal of freedom of
Hanukkah
worship, an ideal that we reaffirm here
today and that we pass on to the genera-
December 12, 1990
tions that follow us.
Thank you, rabbis, for those lovely words
I understand that these kids-I guess
and for the gift of this lovely menorah. It's
you're next-are going to sing for us. I'm
wonderful to see the students-the Gesher
looking forward to it. I know Barbara is,
S inten-
rson, of
Jewish Day School. I'm so glad you could
and I know Marilyn and I know Dan are as
ctor of
join us all here today to sing. You haven't
well. I was pretty good last year at this
Policy
sung yet, have you? [Laughter] Oh, good,
game, reidel. Some said it was beginner's
because I didn't want to miss that.
luck, but I'm ready for that. Also, I'm rely-
1 James
Let me say that Barbara and I and Mari-
ing heavily on my partner here to prevail.
lyn and Dan Quayle want to just welcome
[Laughter] He's a pro in this. So, why don't
rved as
gy and
everybody here to the White House, for the
we just have a few songs, and then we'll
have a little match here.
Hopkins
second year of these Hanukkah celebra-
in Bal-
tions. It's a holiday of hope, for it shows us
But the main thing is, thank you for
as chief
the glory of God in our own lives and the
coming. Thank you for coming here to the
ion pro-
power of miracles in the world. Last year at
White House at this very special time of
this ceremony, we spoke of our efforts to
year. And thank you, rabbis, for your inspi-
ation in
n addi-
help Vladimir Raiz and other brave refuse-
rational words, your prayers, and being
e Com-
niks-help them leave the Soviet Union. By
with us here today, too. And Happy Hanuk-
Depart-
Passover, Vladimir was a free man. But the
kah to everyone. Now, let the show begin.
lfare in
story really doesn't stop there. In addition
mallpox
to Zev Rais, more than 150,000 Soviet Jews
chief of
emigrated this year to new homes, new
Note: The President spoke at 11:45 a.m. in
miology
lives of liberty and dignity.
Room 450 of the Old Executive Office
epide-
In fact, I am told that one kid, one child
Building. A tape was not available for veri-
bidemic
with us today from the Gesher Jewish Day
fication of the content of these remarks.
hief of
School, Lidia Shestopalova-where's Lidia?
and as-
Here she is, right there. Now, Lidia, if
miology
that's-oh, I'm so glad you're here. But she
hief of
recently arrived from the Soviet Union.
1955-
And so, we welcome you to this country,
e Mary
and we continue to pray for all' those who
rstown,
are seeking freedom. Thank you Lidia.
Executive Order 12736-Adjustments
4-1955,
Now, sit down and be relaxed here. We're
of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
955. In
so glad you're here. And you're so beautiful.
December 12, 1990
the Na-
The ancient story of the first Hanukkah is
one of victory over persecution, aggression,
By the authority vested in me as Presi-
and intolerance. But the struggle has con-
dent by the Constitution and laws of the
2021
Dec. 13 / Administration of George Bush, 1990
achieve our goal of making community
this briefing. But the answer to your ques-
and
service central to the life and work of every
tion, if you have any doubt about it, is no.
at A
individual and institution and in the process
[Laughter]
ing
redefine the meaning of success in America.
Q. Has he defused the tension? Do you
mak
I really popped in here to thank you for
think he'll successfully be able to defuse the
that
coming by today, to thank you and your
tension?
Y
organizations for what you're doing, to en-
The President. What tension?
that
courage the State legislators to take that
Q. The tension of the situation.
of h
extra step to guarantee to do their part, as I
The President. One way or another we
dark
will try to do mine, to free up the volunteer
will.
racy
from needless fear on a personal liability
sphe
account. And we've got to do it. We've got
Note: The exchange began at 3:25 p.m. in
mer
to be successful. And I'm confident we will.
the Cabinet Room at the White House. The
hars
Thank you all. And I hope you have a
President met with seven former hostages
the
wonderful Christmas. Thank you very, very
and their families, including Robert
the
much.
Hanby, Glenn Coleman, Ralph Montgom-
extir
ery, Ernest Alexander, John Cole, Antonio
and
Note: The President spoke at 11:55 p.m. in
Mireles, and Billy Rosebush.
miss
Room 450 of the Old Executive Office
in p
Building. In his remarks, he referred to At-
dier
torney General Dick Thornburgh. A tape
sailc
was not available for verification of the
Am
content of these remarks.
Remarks on Lighting the National
host
Christmas Tree
Eas
December 13, 1990
min
holi
Joe, thank you very much. Thank you, Joe
that
Exchange With Reporters Prior to a
Riley. And thank you, Jane Powell and Wil-
Star
Meeting With Hostages Released by
lard Scott and Ricky Van Shelton and Ruth
serv
Iraq
Brown and the Army Band, the magnificent
live
December 13, 1990
University of Wyoming Corral and our
V
members of the clergy, the California Rai-
bec
The President. But what this man put the
sins and, of course, Santa Claus. And may I
tho
world through, I just can't express it. And I
give a special welcome to the American
per
think you all have expressed it, coming
hostages, just home from Kuwait and Iraq,
lan
home, with a clarity that has brought this
who are with us here tonight. And my
sen
home to the American people. I'm very
thanks to Secretary Lujan and the Depart-
nig
anxious to hear from each of you, how you
ment of the Interior, and a special thanks to
vol
read it, and what you think is happening
the National Coal Association for this year's
Acl
there.
holiday gift: the 57 beautiful State and terri-
tra
Q. Should you give something in return
torial trees lining our Pathway of Peace. It's
in{
for their freedom, Mr. President?
a wonderful, 1990's tale of careful steward-
of
The President. Did I what?
ship and rebirth, for these trees were
To
Q. Should you give something in return
grown on mined land that has been re-
St:
for their freedom?
claimed.
all
The President. Hell, no! Not one thing!
This Christmas tree lighting is always a
sle
You don't reward a kidnaper. You don't
very special moment. People talk of the
reward somebody that has done something
magic of the season. Well, what is more
pa
that he shouldn't have done in the first
magical than the way light dispels the dark-
se
place. And that's a fundamental, interna-
ness? And I've read that white light is actu-
ch
tional
ally made up of all the colors of the rain-
dc
Q. Do you think Saddam [President
bow. So, that's what we see in the glow of
do
Saddam Hussein of Iraq}
this tree-red and blue and yellow bulbs
be
The President. I'm not going to take any-
mixing together to become something
at
more questions, because I want to get into
new-one light that represents both unity
le
2032
Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Dec. 13
and diversity. And that's how I like to look
forever bright this shining legacy we cele-
at America: All of us, all different, all work-
brate here tonight. God bless the United
ing together, giving the best of ourselves to
States of America, and happy holidays to
make this country the strong, beautiful land
everybody. Merry Christmas! And now I
that it is.
will light the tree.
You know, there are SO many emotions
that we share tonight. We feel joy thinking
Note: The President spoke at 5:50 p.m. on
of how freedom has at last illuminated the
the Ellipse during the annual Christmas
dark corners of eastern Europe and democ-
Pageant of Peace. In his remarks, he re-
racy coming to most of our own hemi-
ferred to Joe Riley, president of the Christ-
sphere. We feel pride thinking of our young
mas Pageant of Peace; actress Jane Powell;
men and women standing strong in the
and entertainers Ricky Van Shelton, Ruth
harsh, distant deserts and on the waters of
Brown, and the California Raisins. Televi-
the Persian Gulf. And for their courage is
sion weatherman Willard Scott was dressed
the true eternal flame which will never be
as Santa Claus.
extinguished. And we think of their parents
and their loved ones here at home who
miss them very much. And we join them all
in praying for their safe return of their sol-
dier or their airman or their marine or their
Statement by Press Secretary Fitzwater
sailor. And let us also add a prayer for those
on the President's Export Control
Americans-for many years, but still held
Initiatives
hostage against their will in the Middle
December 13, 1990
East. And here tonight we also feel deter-
mination, that the bright warmth of this
The President has approved a series of
holiday season will stay with us all year and
export control initiatives that reflect chang-
that we will be guided by our inner North
ing strategic concerns of the United States.
Star, making family unity and community
These include a package of procedural re-
service and national pride the center of our
forms to streamline and clarify export li-
lives.
cense processing, while enhancing our
We're determined that our nation will
export controls to stem the spread of missile
become a constellation of hope: made up of
technology and nuclear, chemical, and bio-
thousands of separate Points of Light,
logical weapons. The President also decided
people helping those in need across our
a number of pending high-performance
land. People like the more than 100 repre-
computer export license applications to
sentatives of daily Points of Light here to-
Brazil, India, and the People's Republic of
night-individuals like W.W. Johnson, and
China that had raised a number of national
volunteers for groups like the Higher
security concerns.
Achievement Program, and the D.C. Cen-
tral Kitchen, and Mary's House. And follow-
Export Licensing Procedures
ing the lead of these Points of Light, let all
In his recent announcement of disapprov-
of us echo that beautiful carol "O Little
al of the Omnibus Export Amendments Act
Town of Bethlehem," and like that long-ago
of 1990, President Bush directed U.S. agen-
Star, let us shine in all "dark streets" and to
cies to institute, by January 1, 1991, new
all people in the "deep and dreamless
procedures to make dual-use export licens-
sleep" of loneliness and despair.
ing decisions faster and more predictable,
For nearly 70 years Presidents have taken
while fully accounting for proliferation and
part in this tradition: flipping a switch to
other national security concerns. Details of
send thousands of lights sparkling into the
the new procedures are provided in a sepa-
chill night sky. As we gather here, we're
rate fact sheet.
doing what generations before us have
The President determined that "Ameri-
done: watching our national Christmas tree
can exporters are entitled to prompt review
become a brilliant symbol of hope, of peace,
of export license applications submitted to
and of compassion for all the world. And so,
the United States Government," and that
let us pledge together that we will keep
there is a "presumption of approval of such
2033
6 December 1990
MEMORANDUM FOR MARY KATE GRANT
FROM:
JENNIFER GROSSMAN
SUBJECT:
MATERIAL FOR HANUKKAH
HANUKKAH BACKROUND
Hanukkah (or Chanukah) begins this year on December 12 and
lasts through the 19th. This "Feast of Lights," or "Feast of
Dedication" is celebrated for eight days to commemorate the
victory of the Maccabees over the Hellenistic Syrians who
attempted to eradicate the Jewish religion as part of their plan
to hellenize their entire kingdom.
The Greeks took various steps to achieve thier goal, among
them the desecration of the Temple in Jerusalem. According to
talmudic tradition, however, a small quantity of consecrated oil,
for use in the candelabrum was found within the Temple precints.
Although it was only enough to burn for one day, the oil lasted
for eight days, and the festival was established for this length
of time to commemorate this miracle. Because of this, the main
observance of Hanukkah is the kindling of the festival lamp or
menorah each night of the holiday.
Originally, the Hanukkah lamp was palced outside the entrance
of the house. Perhaps because of this practice, many Hanukkah
lamps have been found with the inscription "Blessed shall you be
in your coming and blessed shall you be in your going" (Deut.
28:6). **I thought that when POTUS thanks people for coming at
the end of his remarks, how about: "Thank you for coming during
this holiday time; and in the words of the inscription some of
the earliest menorahs (Hanukkah lamps), 'Blessed shall you be in
your coming and blessed shall you be in your going.
In many Diaspora countries, especially the U.S., Hanukkah
has received a previously unknown emphasis, largely to compensate
the Jewish child for the overwhelming impact of Christmas in his
surroundings.
JEWS IN AMERICA
Although the Jews in America come from many different
nations, their religion binds them together as an "ethnic group."
Their customs, culture and even religious traditions may vary
from country to country, but the synagogue and the Jewish fiath
are the ties that bind.
There have been three major "waves" of Jewish immigration to
the United States. The first Jews, the Sephardim, were
descendants of Spanish and Portuguese Jews driven from the
Iberian peninsula at the time of Columbus's first voyage to the
New World. Given a choice between conversion to Christianity or
expulsion, many Spanish and Portuguese chose to resettle in Dutch
Brazil rather than convert. When the Portuguese reclaimed the
area, some of these Jews fled from Brazil to New Amsterdam in
1654.
Although there had been Jews in America as early as 1492
(Luis de Torres, one of Columbus's crew, was believed to be a
"Marrano" - a Jew who outwardly adopted Christianityin order to
live peacefully in Iberia), the 23 Sephardic Jews who ventured to
New Amsterdam in 1654 formed the backbone of the Jewish community
and paved the way for all who followed.
Although the Sephardim were the smallest wave of Jewish
immigrants to America, they continued to dominate the religious
life of America's Jewish community until the nineteenth century.
It wasn't until 1802 that the first Ashkenazic (Eastern European
Jewish) congregation was founded, despite the fact that German
Jews had outnumbered the Sephardim as early as 1720.
After the pogroms of 1881, Eastern Euopean, Yiddish-speaking
Jews began to arrive in record numbers. By 1914, more than 2
million Jewish immigrants had arrived to fill the tenements and
sweat shops of major American industrial cities. Altogether some
3 million Ashkenazi came to America between 1880 and 1910. Most
were listed by immigration officials not as Jews, but as Germans
or Russians, so the exact total will never be known.
the Jews gave America some of its most outstanding
scientific and medical minds. Jewish doctors invented cures for
polio and other dreaded diseases. Many of our department stores,
clothing manufacturing firms, cosmetics firms and book
publlishing houses were founded by Jews. There are Jewish-
American representatives among the movie moguls, actors,
actresses, comedians, writers, newspaper publishers, sportsmen,
politicians and beauty queens of the United States.
WHO'S JEWISH?
Comedians Milton Berle, the Marx Brothers, Eddie Cantor, Mel
Brooks, Gabe Kaplan, Billy Crystal, Rodney Dangerfield, Jackie
Mason, David Brenner, Joan Rivers.
Entertainers Zero Mostel, Edward G. Robinson, Lauren Bacall,
Barbara Streisand, Dustin Hoffman, Walter Matthau, Sammy Davis
Jr, Irving Berlin.
Notable "Fathers" Abraham Flexner, "Father of Modern Medical
Education," Albert Einstein, "Father of the Atomic Age."
Letters: Fanny Hurst, Susan Sontag, Nobel Prize winner Edna
Ferber, Irwin Shaw, Norman Mailer, Lillian Hellman, Walter
Winchell, Lionel Trilling, Moss Hart, Arthur Miller.
ON ASSIMILATION VS. PRESERVATION OF JEWISH IDENTITY:
31 May 1991
MEMORANDUM FOR CURT
FROM:
JAG
SUBJECT:
WREATH-LAYING QUOTES
1)
"He who would greatly achieve must greatly dare. "
--Washington Irving, (1739-1859)
2)
"Courage is the price that Life exacts for granting peace. "
-Amelia Earhart (1898-1937)
3)
"Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom
must
undergo the fatigues of supporting it. "
-Thomas Paine
4)
THOSE WHO STOOD WHERE DUTY REQUIRED THEM TO STAND (from:
"
let every man stand to his post, and
let
posterity find our skeleton and armor on the spot where
duty required us to stand. " Millard Fillmore, 4/16/1861)
5)
" [war is a]
dramatic symbol of a thousand forms of duty. "
--Woodrow Wilson, 5/11/14
6)
"
victory required a mighty manifestation of the most
ennobling of virtues of man -- faith, courage, fortitude,
sacrifice!"
--beloved Ike, 1/10/46