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Asia Society 11/12/91 [OA 8317] [2]
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Asia Society 11/12/91 [OA 8317] [2]
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
S
S
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Backup Files
Subseries:
Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13780
Folder ID Number:
13780-002
Folder Title:
Asia Society 11/12/91 [OA 8317] [2]
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
26
21
7
5
Asia Society Acknowledgements
ON STAGE WITH POTUS AND FLOTUS:
Chairman John Whitehead and wife, Nancy
President Robert Oxnam [OX-num]
Vice Chairman Peter Aaron [AIR-un]
(Other Vice Chairman Ward Woods will not be there)
Secretary Mosbacher may be there
AMONG THE 800-900 AUDIENCE MEMBERS WILL BE:
Ambassadors from approximately 30 Asia-Pacific countries
PER ADVANCE AND PER ASIA SOCIETY -- NO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS OR
CABINET MEMBERS ATTENDING AT THIS POINT (11/12/91, 9:00 a.m.)
2. The U.S. and Asian economies are becoming increasingly
integrated, and we must remain economically engaged
with the region in order to be competitive.
--
The Asia-Pacific market is the most rapidly
growing export market in the world and American
businessmen who ignore it do so at their peril.
--
Trade with Asia now accounts for over 34% of
total U.S. trade. In 1990, two way trade stood
at over $300 billion -- a third more than with
Western Europe. We traded more with Singapore
than with Italy or Spain. We exported more to
Malaysia than to the USSR and more to Indonesia
than to Eastern Europe.
We face our stiffest competition from the dynamic
economies of East Asia in such key sectors as
automobiles, electronics, and computers as well
as textiles. When this competition is conducted
fairly it is beneficial to the American consumer
and to the American economy overall.
--
We still face many informal barriers to American
products and services in Asian markets, and we
are continuing vigorous efforts to bring these
barriers down. In this context, a successful
conclusion to the Uruguay Round is our number one
international economic policy objective.
--
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation initiative,
Detail "APEC
or APEC, is the crystalization of our shared
V
economic interests and the most effective way of
improving regional economic cooperation.
Economic engagement is a two way street. While
seeking freer trade practices among our Asian
partners, we must take steps to improve our
competitiveness, increase our savings and
investment, and renovate our educational system.
Our business community should rededicate itself
to maintaining our economic standing in the
region.
3. Partnership with our East Asian friends and allies is
essential to achieving our objectives on global and
regionwide issues -- strengthening global security and the
international economic system, democracy and human rights,
environment, and narcotics.
--
With a combined GNP of over 40% of the world's
GNP, leading edge technologies, and a growing
Asian interest in playing a global role, we and
our East Asian friends have a great opportunity
to join a partnership with like-minded countries
throughout the Pacific and international
communities.
--
Substantial financial, material, and political
support for our effort in the Gulf reflects the
region's recognition that Saddam's aggression
constituted a threat to global stability.
4. America's human connections with Asia are growing.
--
Asian-Americans are the fastest growing
population group in the U.S. and one of the most
dola
successful. More Asian are studying in the U.S.
than from any other area. More Americans are
studying in Asia than ever before.
--
detail
America of the 21st century will and must look as
much to Asia as to Europe, Latin America, and
Africa for its heritage.
Proposed Inserts for President's November 12 Asia Society Speech
On Financial Services:
As we work with the Asian economies to expand global trade
and the benefits it brings to all nations, we must also focus on
liberalizing our financial markets. U.S. banks and securities
firms must be allowed to enter and compete in Asia's financial
markets on a level playing-field, and they must be given the
opportunity to offer a full range of financial products.
[Separate line on Yen/Dollar
Although there has been progress in liberalizing Asia's most
important financial market, Japan, there is still a need for much
greater transparency and openness to foreign firms. The
regulation of Japan's financial markets remains needlessly
complex and restrictive. Further action to make Japan's markets
more open would convey to the Japanese public and the
international financial community that Japan is determined to
internationalize its markets.]
On Structural Impediments Initiative:
The Structural Impediments Initiative is a cooperative endeavor
between the United States and Japan, designed to reduce
structural barriers to trade, investment and balance of payments
adjustment. There has been progress in addressing these
barriers, but more needs to be done to expand the process, reach
new commitments to liberalize, and make it more adaptable to the
dynamic nature of our economic relationship.
POINTS TO BE MADE FOR
CONVERSATION WITH
DAVID BRINKLEY
General
-- The upcoming fiftieth anniversary of Pearl Harbor is a
moment for somber reflection on the past. But it is also an
occasion to reflect on how far U.S. -Japan relations have
come since 1945 and on the opportunities for cooperation
ahead.
-- We have built peace and prosperity across the Pacific since
the end of the war. We have done that by staying engaged
and working closely with Japan.
--- I am greatly looking forward to my visit to Japan and see it
as an opportunity to inaugurate a new era in our
relationship.
-- With the passing of Emperor Hirohito in 1989, Japan has
entered a new reign with new symbols and a fresh
perspective. I think we should join with the Japanese to
look ahead -- not backward. We should learn from the
lessons of the past and stay positively engaged in Asia.
--
As the two largest economies in the world and because of our
many shared interests and values, Japan and the United
States have a unique role to play in addressing global and
regional problems and in creating a more stable and
prosperous world.
-- There are of course competitive elements in our
relationship, and economic and trade issues must be
2
addressed. There is a tendency, however, in our two nations
to spotlight our differences rather than to focus on what we
are already doing together and the opportunities we have for
a bright future.
--
We have a solid record of accomplishment over the past 18
months. Prime Minister Kaifu and I identified 15 issue
areas concerning economics and trade when we met at palm
springs. All have been satisfactorily resolved.
--
I have every hope and expectation of working closely with my
good friend, Prime Minister Miyazawa.
Political/Security
--
Japan and the United States already cooperate on a wide
range of global issues -- from development assistance and
environmental protection to arms control and refugees.
-- The U.S. and Japan are the largest foreign assistance donors
in the world, and we increasingly coordinate our assistance
programs to ensure the most efficient allocation of our
limited aid resources.
--
We are working closely with respect to the Soviet Union,
Eastern Europe, the Philippines, Central America, and
Mongolia, and we are cooperating closely in the Cambodian
peace process.
--
In the field of arms control, we note that Japan has
announced a new policy linking foreign assistance to issues
of arms sales, military establishment size, and
democratization.
3
-- The U.S. has forward-deployed forces in Japan - over 50,000
soldiers, sailors, air force personnel and marines.
--
Japan's host nation support for our forces, the most
generous of any ally, comes to more than $3 billion each
year.
--
Japan contributed nearly $13 billion in support of the
multinational forces and the front-line states during the
gulf war. $10 billion of that went directly to the United
States. In fact, Japan contributed more financially to the
gulf effort than any other non-gulf state.
Economic and Trade
--
U.S. and Japan comprise 40 percent of global economic
output.
--
Japan is our second largest market after Canada; it is
our best agricultural customer.
--
Fifty-eight percent of U.S. exports to Japan are
manufactured goods.
:
American business is engaging Japan in competition. We do
not avoid competition or seek protection from it.
For example, about 25 new American ventures are
established in Japan each year in the electronics
industry.
:
We are concerned that our bilateral deficit with Japan is
increasing slightly and that Japan's global surplus is on
the rise.
4
-- Our trade deficit with Japan fell steadily from $57 billion
in 1987 to $41 billion in 1990. U.S. Exports to Japan rose
from $28 billion in 1987 to about $48 billion in 1990.
-- We are concerned that, as the U.S. economy begins to
recover and Japanese imports remain low, our deficit
with Japan will grow. We need Japan's markets to be
more receptive to our goods.
Conclusion
-- In the post-cold war world, it will be even more important
than it was earlier for our two countries to pursue their
global partnership across the range of strategic, political,
and economic issues. We have already made a good start.
CARD 1 OF 6
POINTS TO BE MADE FOR
CONVERSATION WITH
DAVID BRINKLEY
GENERAL
THE UPCOMING FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF PEARL
HARBOR IS A MOMENT FOR SOMBER REFLECTION ON
THE PAST. BUT IT IS ALSO AN OCCASION TO
REFLECT ON HOW FAR U.S. JAPAN RELATIONS HAVE
COME SINCE 1945 AND ON THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR
COOPERATION AHEAD.
WE HAVE BUILT PEACE AND PROSPERITY ACROSS THE
PACIFIC SINCE THE END OF THE WAR. WE HAVE
DONE THAT BY STAYING ENGAGED AND WORKING
CLOSELY WITH JAPAN.
I AM GREATLY LOOKING FORWARD TO MY VISIT TO
JAPAN AND SEE IT AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO
INAUGURATE A NEW ERA IN OUR RELATIONSHIP.
CARD 2 OF 6
WITH THE PASSING OF EMPEROR HIROHITO IN 1989,
JAPAN HAS ENTERED A NEW REIGN WITH NEW SYMBOLS
AND A FRESH PERSPECTIVE. I THINK WE SHOULD
JOIN WITH THE JAPANESE TO LOOK AHEAD -- NOT
BACKWARD. WE SHOULD LEARN FROM THE LESSONS OF
THE PAST AND STAY POSITIVELY ENGAGED IN ASIA.
AS THE TWO LARGEST ECONOMIES IN THE WORLD AND
BECAUSE OF OUR MANY SHARED INTERESTS AND
VALUES, JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES HAVE A
UNIQUE ROLE TO PLAY IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL AND
REGIONAL PROBLEMS AND IN CREATING A MORE
STABLE AND PROSPEROUS WORLD.
THERE ARE OF COURSE COMPETITIVE ELEMENTS IN
OUR RELATIONSHIP, AND ECONOMIC AND TRADE
ISSUES MUST BE ADDRESSED. THERE IS A
TENDENCY, HOWEVER, IN OUR TWO NATIONS TO
SPOTLIGHT OUR DIFFERENCES RATHER THAN TO FOCUS
ON WHAT WE ARE ALREADY DOING TOGETHER AND THE
OPPORTUNITIES WE HAVE FOR A BRIGHT FUTURE.
CARD 3 OF 6
WE HAVE A SOLID RECORD OF ACCOMPLISHMENT OVER
THE PAST 18 MONTHS. PRIME MINISTER KAIFU AND
I IDENTIFIED 15 ISSUE AREAS CONCERNING
ECONOMICS AND TRADE WHEN WE MET AT PALM
SPRINGS. ALL HAVE BEEN SATISFACTORILY
RESOLVED.
I HAVE EVERY HOPE AND EXPECTATION OF WORKING
CLOSELY WITH MY GOOD FRIEND, PRIME MINISTER
MIYAZAWA.
POLITICAL/SECURITY
JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES ALREADY COOPERATE
ON A WIDE RANGE OF GLOBAL ISSUES -- FROM
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TO ARMS CONTROL AND REFUGEES.
THE U.S. AND JAPAN ARE THE LARGEST FOREIGN
ASSISTANCE DONORS IN THE WORLD, AND WE
INCREASINGLY COORDINATE OUR ASSISTANCE
PROGRAMS TO ENSURE THE MOST EFFICIENT
ALLOCATION OF OUR LIMITED AID RESOURCES.
CARD 4 OF 6
WE ARE WORKING CLOSELY WITH RESPECT TO THE
SOVIET UNION, EASTERN EUROPE, THE PHILIPPINES,
CENTRAL AMERICA, AND MONGOLIA, AND WE ARE
COOPERATING CLOSELY IN THE CAMBODIAN PEACE
PROCESS.
IN THE FIELD OF ARMS CONTROL, WE NOTE THAT
JAPAN HAS ANNOUNCED A NEW POLICY LINKING
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE TO ISSUES OF ARMS SALES,
MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT SIZE, AND
DEMOCRATIZATION.
THE U.S. HAS FORWARD-DEPLOYED FORCES IN JAPAN
- OVER 50,000 SOLDIERS, SAILORS, AIR FORCE
PERSONNEL AND MARINES.
JAPAN'S HOST NATION SUPPORT FOR OUR FORCES,
THE MOST GENEROUS OF ANY ALLY, COMES TO MORE
THAN $3 BILLION EACH YEAR.
JAPAN CONTRIBUTED NEARLY $13 BILLION IN
SUPPORT OF THE MULTINATIONAL FORCES AND THE
FRONT-LINE STATES DURING THE GULF WAR.
CARD 5 OF 6
$10 BILLION OF THAT WENT DIRECTLY TO THE
UNITED STATES. IN FACT, JAPAN CONTRIBUTED
MORE FINANCIALLY TO THE GULF EFFORT THAN ANY
OTHER NON-GULF STATE.
ECONOMIC AND TRADE
U.S. AND JAPAN COMPRISE 40 PERCENT OF GLOBAL
ECONOMIC OUTPUT.
--
JAPAN IS OUR SECOND LARGEST MARKET AFTER
CANADA; IT IS OUR BEST AGRICULTURAL
CUSTOMER.
:
FIFTY-EIGHT PERCENT OF U.S. EXPORTS TO
JAPAN ARE MANUFACTURED GOODS.
AMERICAN BUSINESS IS ENGAGING JAPAN IN
COMPETITION. WE DO NOT AVOID COMPETITION OR
SEEK PROTECTION FROM IT.
:
FOR EXAMPLE, ABOUT 25 NEW AMERICAN
VENTURES EACH YEAR ARE ESTABLISHED IN
JAPAN IN THE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY.
CARD 6 OF 6
WE ARE CONCERNED THAT OUR BILATERAL DEFICIT
WITH JAPAN IS INCREASING SLIGHTLY AND THAT
JAPAN'S GLOBAL SURPLUS IS ON THE RISE.
OUR TRADE DEFICIT WITH JAPAN FELL STEADILY
FROM $57 BILLION IN 1987 TO $41 BILLION IN
1990. U.S. EXPORTS TO JAPAN ROSE FROM
$28 BILLION IN 1987 TO ABOUT $48 BILLION IN
1990.
:
WE ARE CONCERNED THAT, AS THE U.S.
ECONOMY BEGINS TO RECOVER AND JAPAN'S
IMPORTS REMAIN LOW, OUR DEFICIT WITH
JAPAN WILL GROW. WE NEED JAPAN'S MARKETS
TO BE MORE RECEPTIVE TO OUR GOODS.
CONCLUSION
IN THE POST-COLD WAR WORLD, IT WILL BE EVEN
MORE IMPORTANT THAN IT WAS EARLIER FOR OUR TWO
COUNTRIES TO PURSUE THEIR GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP
ACROSS THE RANGE OF STRATEGIC, POLITICAL, AND
ECONOMIC ISSUES. WE HAVE ALREADY MADE A GOOD
START.
FAX MESSAGE
OFFICE OF PACIFIC BASIN
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
*
UNITED AMERICA
STATES of
Date: 11-7-1991 199
Fax #: (202) 377 - 4453
From: Kent Stauffer
Phone: (202)377-3875
To: Michelle Nix
Fax #: 456-6218
To:
Fax #:
To:
Fax #:
To:
Fax #:
Number of pages including this one:
8
Subject: Background material on Asian countries
Comments:
U.S. Department of Commerce
ESTITA
Washington, D.C. 20230
PO1
NISVE PACIFIC boasn* 04:59:14 11.07.19
Country
Export 80-90
Import 80-90
Volume 80-90
in Asia
% Change
% Change
% Change
Australia
108.78
76.61
96.54
Brunei
104.29
-65.71
-31.71
Burma
-31.03
155.56
13.16
China
28.05
1338.94
316.27
Hong Kong
154.65
101.53
120.83
Indonesia
36.18
-35.50
-20.32
Japan
134.89
190.46
168.16
Laos
0.00
-100.00
0.00
Macao
300.00
$45.61
541.38
Malaysia
165.30
103.95
124.38
New Zealand
90.74
70.80
79.94
Philippines
24.41
93.42
56.72
Singapore
169.73
412.18
264.90
South Korea
225.62
334.52
279.03
Teiwan
172.28
228.79
207.34
Thailand
174.40
549.57
334.91
Derived from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce
PO2
NISVE EACISIC boasn* 04:59:40
U.S. Bilateral Trade with dountries in Asia
(for 1980 and 1990 in $US Million)
Country
Export80
Import80
Export90
Import90
in Asia
Australia
$4,088 AUS
$2,510
$8,535
$4,433
Brunel
870 BRU
$280
$143
$96
Burme
$29 BUR
$9
$20
$23
China
$3,754 PRC
$1,058
$4,807
$15,224
Hong Kong
$2,686 HKG
$4,708
$6,840
$9,488
Indonesia
$1,393 INDSIA
$5,183
$1,897
$3,343
Japan
$20,684 JPN
$30,867
$48,585
$89,655
Laos
$0 LAOS
$1
$1
$0
Macao
$2 MACAO
$114
$8
$736
Malaysia
$1,291 MLS
$2,585
$3,425
$5,272
New Zeeland
$594 NZL
$702
$1,133
$1,199
Philippines
$1,987 PHL
$1,749
$2,472
$3,383
singapore
$2,973 SNGP
$1,921
$8,019
$9,839
South Korea
$4,422 KOR
$4,256
$14,399
$18,493
Tefwan
$4,217 TWN
$6,894
$11,432
$22,667
Thailand
$1,090 THAI
$815
$2,991
$5,294
Derived from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce
POS
NISVE PACIELO boasn* 04:58:40 IS'20'II
U.S. Bilateral Trade Volume with Countries in Asie
(for 1980 and 1990 in $US Million)
Country
Volume80
Volume90
in Asia
(X+M)
(X+M)
Australia
$6,598
$12,968
Brunei
$350
$239
Burms
$38
$43
China
$4,812
$20,031
Hong Kong
$7,394
$16,328
indonesia
$6,576
$5,240
Japan
$51,551
$138,240
Laos
$1
$1
Macao
$116
$744
Malaysia
$3,876
$8,697
New Zealend
$1,296
$2,332
Philippines
$3,736
$5,855
Singapore
$4,894
$17,858
South Korea
$8,678
$32,892
Taiwen
$11,111
$34,149
Thailand
$1,905
$8,285
Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce
PO
NISVE boasn* Ma89:0 I6
Real GNP Growth, Average Annual Real
1980-1990
GNP Growth, 1980-90
Australia
41.0%
3.5%
Hong Kong*
89.2%
6.6%
Japan
51.9%
4.3%
Korea
149.9%
9.6%
Malaysia
59.7%
4.8%
Singapore**
93.0%
6.8%
Taiwan
116.1%
8.0%
*GDP
**End year is 1989
POS
NISVE boasn* 04:59:40 16'20'TI
World Development Report 1991
The Challenge of Development
Published for the World Bank
Oxford University Press
90 d
11. 07 91 04:58PM *USDOC PACIFIC BASIN
amu ICE estimates or GDP
ICP estimates of GDP per capita"
Current
International
Percentage share of household income, by percentile group of households
United States 100
dollars
Lowest
Second
Third
Fourth
Highest
Highest
1985
1989
1989
Year
20 percent
quiruite
quintite
quintile
20 percent
10 percent
Low-Income economies
Chine and India
Other low-income
1 Mozamblque
2 Ethiopia
1.6
1.6
330
3 Tenzania
2.6
2.3
490
4 Somalia
3 Bangladesh
5.0
4.7
960
1985-86
10.0
13.7
17.2
21.9
37.2
23.2
6 Lao PDR
7 Malawi
3.6
3.2
660
8 Nepal
9 Chad
10 Burundi
11 Sierra Leone
3.0
2.6
$40
12 Madagascar
3.9
3.4
700
13 Nigeria
7.2
6.2
1,290
14 Uganda
15 Zaire
..
16 Mall
2.4
2.5
520
17 Niger
18 Burkins Faso
19 Rwanda
3.8
3.0
620
20 India
4.5
4.7
980
1983
8.1
12.3
16.3
22.0
41.4
26.7
21 China
..
22 Haiti
23 Kenya
5.3
5.2
1,070
24 Pakistan
8.1
8.2
1,700
1984-85°
7.8
11.2
15.0
20.6
45.6
31.3
25 Benin
6.5
5.0
1,040
26 Central African Rep.
.
27 Ghana
1987-88
6.5
10.9
15.7
22.3
44.6
29.1
28 Togo
29 Zambia
4.7
4.3
900
30 Quines
31 Sri Lanks
11.2
10.5
2.160
1985-86
4.8
8.5
12.1
18.4
56.1
43.0
32 Lesotho
33 Indonesia
1987
8.8
12.4
16.0
21.5
41.3
26.5
34 Mauritania
35 Afghanistan
36 Bhutan
37 Kampuchea, Dem.
38 Liberia
39 Myanmar
40 Sudan
41
Vier Nam
Middle-income economies
Lower-middle-Income
42 Angola
..
: -
43 Bolivis
44 Egypt. Arab Rep.
15.8
15.3
3.160
45 Senegal
7.0
6.5
1,340
46 Yemen, Rep.
47 Zimbabwe
9.9
8.8
1.830
48 Philippines
10.8
11.0
2,280
1985°
5.5
9.7
14.8
22.0
48.0
32.1
49 Côte Ivoire
10.2
8.2
1.700
1986-87
5.0
8.0
13.1
21.3
52.7
36.3
50 Dominican Rep.
-
51 Morocco
13.1
12.5
2,590
1984-85°
9.8
13.0
16,4
21.4
39.4
25.4
52 Papua New Guinea
:
: .
: .
:
53 Honduras
..
54 Guatemala
1979-81
5.5
8.6
12.2
18.7
55.0
40.8
55 Congo, People's Rep.
16.4
12.8
2,650
56 Syrian Arab Rep.
57 Cameroon
14.0
10.0
2.070
58 Peru
1985-86
4.4
8.5
13.7
21.5
51.9
35.8
59 Ecuador
60 Namibia
61 Paraguay
62 El Salvador
63 Colombia
1988°
4.0
8.7
13.5
20.8
53.0
37.1
64 Thailand
16.0
20.2
4,190
65 Jamaica
1988°
5.4
9.9
14.4
21.2
49.2
33.4
66 Tunisia
19.8
18.0
3,720
Note: For data comparability and coverage. see the technical notes. Figures in italing are for years other than those specified.
262
11. 07. 91 04:58PM *USDOC PACIFIC BASIN
POP
ICP astimates of GDP per capita"
Current
International
Percentage share of household income, by percentile group of households"
United States . 100
dollars
Lowest
Second
Third
Fourth
Highess
Highest
rent
1985
1989
1989
Year
20 percent
Quintite
quintite
quintite
20 percent
10 percent
67 Turkey
21.8
22.3
4,610
68 Botswana
16.1
19.3
3,990
1985-86
2.5
6.5
11.8
20.2
59.0
42.8
69 Jordan
70 Panama
71 Chile
72 Costa Rica
1986°
3.3
8.3
13.2
20.7
54.5
38.8
73 Poland
24.5
24.0
4,980
1987°
9,7
14.2
18.0
22.9
35.2
21.0
74 Mauritius
24.8
29.1
6,030
75 Mexico
76 Argentina
77 Malaysia
1987e
4.6
9.3
13.9
21.2
51.2
34.8
78 Algeria
79 Bulgaria
80 Labanon
81 Mongolia
82 Nicaragua
Upper-middle-income
83 Venezuela
1987°
4.7
9.2
14.0
21.5
50.6
34.2
84 South Africa
85 Brazil
1983
2.4
5.7
10.7
18.6
62.6
46.2
86 Hungary
31.2
30.0
6.200
1983
10.9
15.3
18.7
22.8
32.4
18.7
87 Uruguay
88 Yugoslavia
29.2
25.7
5,320
1987°
6.1
11.0
16.5
23.7
42.8
26.6
89 Gabon
90 Iran, Islamic Rep.
27.9
21.4
4.430
91 Trinidad and Tobago
92 Czechoslovakie
93 Portugal
33.8
37.2
7,700
94 Korea, Rep.
24.1
32.3
6,720
95 Oman
96 Libya
97 Greece
35.5
34.2
7,090
98 Iraq
99 Romania
Low- and middle-income
Sub-Seharan Africa
East Asia
South Asia
Europe, M.East, & N.Africa
Lotin America & Caribbean
Severaly indebted
High-Income economies
OECD members
fOther
100 tSaudi Arable
101 Ireland
40.9
41.3
8,540
102 Spain
46.0
51.2
10,600
1980-81
6.9
12.5
17.3
23.2
40.0
24.5
103 fisrael
1979
6.0
12.1
17.8
24.5
39.6
23.5
104 tHong Kong
61.7
75.7
15,660
1980
5.4
10.8
15.2
21.6
47.0
31.3
103 *Singapore
1982-83
5.1
9.9
14.6
21.4
48.9
33.3
106 New Zealand
60.9
56.9
11,780
1981-82
5.1
10.8
16.2
23.2
44.7
28.7
107 Australia
71.1
69.0
14,290
1985
4.4
11.1
17.5
24.8
42.2
25.8
108 United Kingdom
66.1
68.0
14,070
1979
5.8
11.5
18.2
23.0
39.5
23,3
109 Italy
65.6
67.3
13,920
1986
6.8
12.0
16.7
23.5
41.0
25.3
110 Netherlands
68.2
65.9
13,630
1983
6.9
13.2
17.9
23.7
38.3
23.0
111 *Kuwalt
112 Belgium
64.7
66.1
13,680
1978-79
7,9
13.7
18.6
23.8
36.0
21.5
113 Austria
66.1
66.3
13.710
114 France
69.3
70.0
14,480
1979
6.3
12.1
17.2
23.5
40.8
25.5
115 *United Arab Emirates
116 Canada
92.5
92.9
19,230
1987
5.7
11,8
17.7
24,6
40.2
24.1
117 Germany
73.8
73.5
15,220
1984
6.8
12.7
17.8
24.1
38.7
23.4
118 Denmark
74.2
69.3
14,340
1981
5.4
12.0
18.4
25.6
38.6
22.3
119 United States
100.0
100.0
20,690
1985
4.7
11.0
17.4
25.0
41.9
25.0
120 Sweden
76.9
75.7
15,670
1981
8.0
13.2
17.4
24.5
36,9
20.8
121 Finland
69.5
73.6
15,230
1981
6.3
12.1
18.4
25.5
37.6
21.7
122 Norway
84.4
83.5
17,280
1979
6.2
12.8
18.9
25.3
36.7
21.2
123 Japan
71.5
75.9
15,710
1979
8.7
13.2
17.5
23.1
37.5
22.4
124 Switzerland
1982
3.2
11.7
16.4
22.1
44.6
29.8
Other economies
World
on exporters (excl. USSR)
a. ICP refers to the United Nations' International Comparison Program. Data for 1985 are preliminary Phase V results; those for 1989 are estimated from the 1985
values. b. These estimates should be treated with caution: see technical notes for details of different distribution measures. c. Data refer to per capita expendi-
ture. d. Data refer to household expenditure. B. Data refer to per capita Income.
263
NISVE PACIFIC boasn* 04:58PM 11
POB
NOV- 7-91 FRI 14:58 0
P.02
22
Table 11. U.S. Exports of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise by Areas and Countries,
F.A.S. Transaction Values
(Millions of dollars)
Arca and country
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
Exports, total, including "special category"*
108,113
115,413
121.293
143,766
182,02$
220,786
233,739
Developed countries
55213
70,917
74,891
85,585
110,579
130,848
135,840
Developing countries
39,241
40,390
43,307
52,895
62,982
81,125
88,972
OPEC
10,763
12,560
14,020
16,655
15,055
17,759
21,533
Other developing countries
28,475
27,830
29,286
36,240
47,92R
63,366
67,439
28,374
33,096
35.395
39,564
CANADA
21,785
24,130
25,788
19 AMERICAN REPUBLICS
15,680
15,511
16,371
20,185
26,259
36,030
38,950
Argentina
628
544
731
842
1,890
2,625
2,192
Bolivis
138
133
214
208
146
172
189
Brazil
3,062
2,820
2,490
2,981
3,442
4.344
3,798
Chile
533
508
520
725
886
1.354
1,465
Colombia
643
703
782
1,046
1.409
1,736
1.771
Costa Rica
212
255
323
335
413
498
373
Dominican Republic
453
432
424
473
610
795
772
Ecundor
410
415
565
609
696
864
854
El Salvador
194
232
314
366
352
272
308
Guntemal:
255
334
377
398
467
553
559
Hriti
144
150
203
204
243
311
301
Honduras
151
162
240
288
324
379
349
Mexico
5.159
5002
4,822
6.680
9.847
15.145
17,789
Niceragus
156
169
223
184
100
250
184
Panama
317
358
346
438
528
699
844
Paraguay
33
38
51
90
128
109
108
Peru
896
573
500
501
720
1,172
1.486
Uruguay
51
54
74
90
127
183
163
Venezuele
2,243
2,628
3,172
3,728
3,934
4,573
5.445
OTHER WESTERN HEMISPHERE
1,444
1,481
1,392
1,835
2.200
2,688
3,152
396
Bohamas
208
199
224
284
334
441
Barbados
36
49
59
79
120
136
Belize (British Honduras)
26
23
31
41
67
58
69
Bermuda
63
79
87
109
121
136
150
Canal Zone
( ᵃ )
5
(4)
1
(4)
(x)
(x)
Cuba
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Palkland Islands
(4)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(%)
(2)
French Guiana
3
3
5
3
6
15
17
French West Indica
26
32
34
47
59
67
69
Groenland
8
4
3
1
1
4
1
Guyana
89
95
62
54
74
96
106
Jamaica
381
301
293
313
330
364
543
Leoward and Windward Islands
41
38
65
79
98
152
282
Miquelon and St. Pierre Islanda
(4)
(4)
(*)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Netherlands Antilles
228
248
304
377
412
448
499
Surinam
79
93
119
115
114
137
138
Trinidad and Tobago
256
309
306
330
462
680
688
WESTERN EUROPE
30,330
32,687
34,760
39,929
54,342
67,512
65,377
European OECD countries
29,961
32,7"?
34.346
39,405
53,512
66.654
64.548
European Economic Community
23,572
26,225
27,631
32,747
43,405
54.601
52.363
Belgium-Luxembourg
2,442
3010
3,138
3,653
3.187
6,661
5,764
Denmark
445
444
532
585
732
863
887
France
3,031
3,446
3,503
4,166
5,567
7.485
7,342
Germany. Federal Republic of
5,267
5,747
5,989
6,957
8,478
10,960
10,277
Creece
450
591
539
699
812
922
676
Irolund
190
280
378
527
695
836
1,025
Italy
2,867
3,071
2,790
3.361
4,362
5,511
$,360
Netherlands
4,194
4,643
4,812
3,683
6,917
8,669
8,595
United Kingdom
4,786
4,993
5,951
7,116
10,635
12,694
12,439
See footnotes at end of table.
7-91
FRI
14:59
23
Table 11. U.S. Exports of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise by Areas and Countries,
F.A.S. Transaction Values-Continued
(Millions of dollars)
Area and country
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
WESTERN EUROPE--Continued
Other Western Europe
6,658
6,463
7,128
7,183
10,941
12,916
13.013
Austria
181
197
245
260
312
448
484
Azores
3
1
4
3
2
3
9
Cyprus
16
21
23
25
42
70
86
Finland
261
243
194
215
337
505
613
Gilbraltar
1
-
I
1
2
4
53
feeland
32
35
36
39
48
79
71
Malta and Cozo
22
28
29
21
27
26
33
Norway
510
500
541
558
688
847
692
Portugal
427
400
551
$25
691
911
1,074
Spain
2,164
2,020
1,875
1,884
2,506
3,179
3,397
Sweden
925
1,029
1,101
1,091
1,515
1,767
1,842
Switzerland
1,181
1,238
1,749
1,728
3,660
3,781
3,022
Turkey
608
451
424
358
354
540
789
Yugoslavia
328
298
357
475
757
756
648
COMMUNIST AREAS IN EUROPE
2,787
3,504
2,344
3.679
5.684
3,860
4,338
Albania
1
1
2
5
10
7
6
Dulgaria
30
43
24
48
57
161
258
Czechoslovakia
53
149
75
106
281
185
83
Common Democratic Republic
17
65
36
170
356
479
296
Hungary
76
63
81
99
78
80
78
Poland
583
623
439
680
793
714
682
Romania
191
250
260
319
501
722
504
U.S.S.R
1,835
2,310
1,628
2,252
3,607
1,513
2,432
NEAR EAST
8,946
10,044
11,021
13,546
12,463
13,773
17,124
Bahrain
90
280
203
157
160
197
296
Egypt
683
810
982
1,134
1,433
1,874
2,159
Gaza Strip
1
(4)
2
3
2
1
(z)
Iran
3,244
2,772
2,731
3,684
1,021
23
300
Irna
310
382
211
317
442
724
914
Israel
1,551
1,409
1,447
1,925
1.855
2,045
2.521
Jordan
195
234
302
235
334
407
726
Kuwait
366
472
548
745
765
886
978
Tobunon
369
49
124
142
227
303
296
Oman
75
57
57
65
88
95
180
Quter
50
79
113
77
138
129
157
Saudi Arubia
1,502
2,774
3.575
4,370
4,875
5,769
7,327
Syris
128
273
134
143
229
239
143
United Arub Emirates
372
425
515
493
667
998
1,077
Yomen (Aden)
3
4
31
26
14
7
6
Yemen (Sann)
8
25
46
31
214
77
44
JAPAN
9,570
10,152
10.529
12,885
17,581
20,790
21,823
EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
10,093
10,217
10,698
13,509
18,436
23,722
23,448
Afghanistan
19
13
13
17
66
11
6
Bangladesh
382
116
156
170
204
292
158
Brunei
78
32
39
35
51
70
45
Burma
10
8
13
29
32
29
34
Hong Kong
808
1,119
1,292
1,625
2,083
2,686
2,635
India
1,290
1,136
779
948
1.167
1,689
1,748
Indonesia
810
1,035
763
731
982
1,545
1,302
Kumpuchea (Cambudia)
66
1
1
(⁴)
(4)
26
12
Korea, Republic of
1,762
2,015
2,371
3,160
4,190
4.685
5.116
thos
4
(4)
(*)
1
2
(Z)
1
Macuo
1
(4)
(*)
(4)
1
2
1
Malaysis
393
536
561
728
932
1,337
1,537
Nepal
4
4
8
9
8
12
7
Pakistan
372
394
293
496
529
642
492
Philippines
832
818
876
1,041
1.570
1,999
1,787
Singapore
994
965
1,172
1.462
2,330
3,033
3,003
Srt Lanks
38
37
53
63
57
62
91
See footnotes at and of table.
FRI
15:00
24
Table 11. U.S. Exports of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise by Areas and Countries,
F.A.S. Transaction Values-Continued
(Millions of dollars)
Area and country
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
EAST AND SOUTH ASIA--Continued
Teiwan
1,659
1,635
1.798
2.342
3,272
4,337
4,305
Thailand
357
347
510
629
961
1,263
1,170
Vietnam, Republic of
213
1
(x)
(X)
(X)
(x)
(x)
COMMUNIST AREAS IN ASIA
306
135
172
B24
1,725
3.756
3.613
China, People's Republic of
304
135
172
822
1,724
3.755
3,603
(s)
(1)
(4)
( )
(4)
( )
(4)
Mongolia
-
-
-
(4)
(4)
-
North Korea
North Victnom'
-
-
-
2
1
1
10
OCEANIA
2,340
2.690
2,676
3,464
4.319
4,876
6.436
1,815
2,185
2.356
2.912
3,617
4,093
5.242
Australia
New Guinea
20
14
19
32
33
38
35
New Zealand
411
415
403
405
530
595
922
Western Samos
3
2
2
4
3
4
18
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
30
25
30
37
49
49
58
Other Pacific Islanda
61
49
66
75
87
97
141
AFRICA
4,265
4.396
4.563
4,752
4,866
7.187
8,938
Algeria
632
487
527
374
404
542
717
Angola
53
35
38
32
92
111
268
Benin
14
14
14
11
15
15
19
Botswana
2
3
2
2
6
6
6
Burundi
1
3
3
3
3
3
4
52
61
93
152
Cameroon
30
40
34
Canary Inlands
64
68
85
91
113
158
160
Central African Enpire
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Chad
4
3
8
6
3
2
1
Congo (Brazzaville)
12
14
12
9
14
22
25
Djibouti
3
5
3
4
8
12
,
Equatorial Guinen
()
(4)
(a)
(4)
-
(*)
1
Ethiopis
70
78
58
24
104
72
62
48
128
Cubon
59
46
30
97
33
Cambia
2
3
6
3
4
4
4
Chana
100
133
146
126
91
127
154
Guinea
24
23
16
28
23
34
53
Ivory Coast
78
64
89
93
128
185
130
Kenya
49
43
77
138
61
141
150
Lesotho
2
S
4
5
5
8
9
Liberia
90
85
91
108
108
113
128
Libya
232
277
314
425
468
509
813
Madagascar
7
6
7
9
61
7
16
Modeira Islands
(*)
(b)
3
1
(4)
1
1
Malawi
3
5
3
$
3
4
5
Mali
6
2
7
6
7
7
5
Mauritania
14
19
18
8
7
20
27
Meuritius
10
8
9
12
16
22
18
297
372
406
271
344
429
Morocco
200
Mozambique
18
13
13
20
30
69
35
Namibia
7
12
17
10
10
14
13
10
8
8
22
37
20
12
Niger
536
770
958
985
632
1,150
1,523
Nigoria
Rwands
3
2
4
4
6
5
6
Senegal
33
41
36
48
32
41
42
Seychelles
(*)
1
1
(4)
4
3
4
16
16
21
26
Sierra Loone
9
12
14
Somalia
9
10
5
21
32
56
59
South Africa. Republic of
1,302
1,343
1,054
1,080
1.413
2,464
2,912
St. Holenn
( ⁴ )
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(h)
Budan
103
106
87
157
103
143
208
Swaziland
1
1
2
1
2
7
7
Tanzania
66
36
39
48
36
62
48
Togo
18
20
23
14
19
19
24
See foothotes at and of table.
Asia Society Acknowledgements
ON STAGE WITH POTUS AND FLOTUS:
Chairman John Whitehead and wife, Nancy
President Robert Oxnam [OX-num]
Vice Chairman Peter Aaron [AIR-un]
(Other Vice Chairman Ward Woods will not be there)
AMONG THE 800-900 AUDIENCE MEMBERS WILL BE:
Ambassadors from approximately 30 Asia-Pacific countries
PER ADVANCE AND PER ASIA SOCIETY -- NO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS OR
CABINET MEMBERS ATTENDING AT THIS POINT (11/8/91, 5:30 p.m.)
three
Advance Lenny Cherson NY Staff Office Nignal
Asia Society V.Pres. Marshall Buton (212)288-6400
8
We must modernize our banking industry; strengthen the
competitiveness of our industrial base. We must work with our
allies to build a stable and sound monetary regime.
And perhaps most important of all, we must build human
capital. We have an obligation to prepare future generations for
life in the 21st Century. The integrated global economy will
demand more of us than it ever has before, and our schools must
meet that challenge.
We have seen in recent years that technological change can
do much more than make our lives more comfortable. It can sweep
away the debris of totalitarianism, and forge the foundation for
lasting liberty. We live in an age of liberation technology, and
no technology does more for the cause of freedom than the means
of mass communications. We may carp about what we see on the
evening news, but information media have done more to destroy
despotism than weapons ever could. No nation can import high-
tech conveniences but shut off information and ideas. No wall is
high enough and no government sufficiently despotic to shut off
what some call a revolution of electrons.
As we compete with our allies in this area, we must remember
that information feeds intellect, and the better our children's
educational preparation, the freer this world will become.
Let me close today by summarizing our general approach to
relations with Asia. Our administration sees six keys to
promoting lasting peace in the Asia-Pacific region:
8
We must modernize our banking industry; strengthen the
competitiveness of our industrial base. We must work with our
allies to build a stable and sound monetary regime.
And perhaps most important of all, we must build human
capital. We have an obligation to prepare future generations for
life in the 21st Century. The integrated global economy will
demand more of us than it ever has before, and our schools must
meet that challenge.
We have seen in recent years that technological change can
do much more than make our lives more comfortable. It can sweep
away the debris of totalitarianism, and forge the foundation for
lasting liberty. We live in an age of liberation technology, and
no technology does more for the cause of freedom than the means
of mass communications. We may carp about what we see on the
evening news, but information media have done more to destroy
despotism than weapons ever could. No nation can import high-
tech conveniences but shut off information and ideas. No wall is
high enough and no government sufficiently despotic to shut off
what some call a revolution of electrons.
As we compete with our allies in this area, we must remember
that information feeds intellect, and the better our children's
educational preparation, the freer this world will become.
Let me close today by summarizing our general approach to
relations with Asia. Our administration sees six keys to
promoting lasting peace in the Asia-Pacific region:
9
Progressive trade liberalization / Security cooperation /
A shared commitment to democracy and human rights / Educational
and scientific innovation / Respect for the environment / And an
appreciation of our distinct cultural heritages.
Americans have always looked to the horizons for their
destiny, even from our earliest days. We have grown great
because we have welcomed people from every continent and country,
and we have tried to make use of their distinct talents, while
constructing a common culture.
As children, many of us traced our fingers along a globe, to
distant lands our ancestors called home. We felt special then,
feeling part of two worlds -- one, of an old and important
culture; the other, the American life of freedom and opportunity.
Today, our Asian population is growing more rapidly than any
other, and immigrants from every Asian island and country have
enriched all our lives. Our Administration is proud to have more
Asian-Americans than any previous administration, and two women
of Asian descent serve in top administration positions: Elaine
Chao, as director of the Peace Corps, and Pat Saiki, the
administrator of the Small Business Administration.
America's genius lies in its openness, its tolerance, and
its diversity. Today, we celebrate that diversity, and celebrate
the prospect that in years to come, we will develop with our
Asian friends even greater ties of trade and culture. We will
teach them, and they shall teach us. And together, we will fight
9
Progressive trade liberalization / Security cooperation /
A shared commitment to democracy and human rights / Educational
and scientific innovation / Respect for the environment / And an
appreciation of our distinct cultural heritages.
Americans have always looked to the horizons for their
destiny, even from our earliest days. We have grown great
because we have welcomed people from every continent and country,
and we have tried to make use of their distinct talents, while
constructing a common culture.
As children, many of us traced our fingers along a globe, to
distant lands our ancestors called home. We felt special then,
feeling part of two worlds -- one, of an old and important
culture; the other, the American life of freedom and opportunity.
Today, our Asian population is growing more rapidly than any
other, and immigrants from every Asian island and country have
enriched all our lives. Our Administration is proud to have more
Asian-Americans than any previous administration, and two women
of Asian descent serve in top administration positions: Elaine
Chao, as director of the Peace Corps, and Pat Saiki, the
administrator of the Small Business Administration.
America's genius lies in its openness, its tolerance, and
its diversity. Today, we celebrate that diversity, and celebrate
the prospect that in years to come, we will develop with our
Asian friends even greater ties of trade and culture. We will
teach them, and they shall teach us. And together, we will fight
FACT CHECK COPY
Snow/Nix
My Signal NY
Asia
Draft One
November 7, 1991
Lenerson
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: THE ASIA SOCIETY
WALDORF-ASTORIA
HOTEL
Advance
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
TUESDAY,
NOVEMBER
12,
1991
Advance
Grand
7:40 P.M. 7:30 P.M.
John Whitehead President and Robert wife Ballroom Nancy, Oxnam, 7:35p.m. Vice Chairmen Ward Per Woods Buton and Peter Asia Aaron
marshally. Prescid
[INTRODUCTORY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS] Ambassadors
As you know, I have just returned from a trip to Rome and
the Hague. There, I worked and other Western leaders worked to
build a post Cold-War world characterized by mutual security,
democracy, individual liberty, free enterprise, and unfettered
international trade. I want to talk about those same topics
tonight, but with the accent on Asia. Although much of this
nation's heritage comes from Europe, our future points equally
toward Asia.
Asia, once a mystical destination for explorers and poets,
has transformed itself in the space of a generation into the most
Kent
rapidly growing and reforming region on the face of the earth.
Asia-Pacific nations enjoyed staggering real economic growth in
Int'll Ecopolicy
the decade of the Eighties: The Australian economy grew 41
percent; Japan's grew nearly 52 percent; Malaysia almost 60
percent; Hong Kong, 89 percent; Singapore, 93 percent; Taiwan,
116 percent and South Korea, 150 percent.
4
Sinkley NSC
The Japanese have joined us in trying to lead the Soviet
Union and Eastern Europe toward free enterprise. They have
supported more than 50,000 U.S. military forces in Japan with 3
facts
billion dollars in host nation contributions each year. Japan
contributed nearly 13 billion dollars to the multinational forces
during the Gulf War, 10 billion dollars of which went to the
United States.
Australia long has been a close and trustworthy ally, in
Ausie
conflicts ranging from the world wars to the gulf. It also has
contributed to regional peace and stability.
And bilateral military relations with Japan, Australia,
South Korea, the Philippines and Thailand will remain a key in
ensuring future peace in the region.
Generally speaking, peace has broken out all over Asia and
the Pacific. Sino-Soviet and Sino-Vietnamese tensions have
Doug
waned. The Soviets have established relations with South Korea,
and both Koreas have joined the United Nations. Democracy has
kers
begun to take its first uncertain steps in Mongolia, and Cambodia
Bakers
sees the prospect of peace.
While we must adjust our force structure in the region to
reflect post Cold War realities, we must not ignore the fact that
important tensions remain: in Korea; in Burma, where socialist
despotism holds sway; in China and other communist regimes that
resist the worldwide movement toward democracy, and in some cases
lend comfort, support and even arms to our enemies.
40
Doug Paal NSC
2
The Asia-Pacific region has become our largest and fastest
growing trade partner. We conduct more than 300 billion dollars
Bakers Bakech
worth of two-way trade annually. Together, we generate nearly
info
40%
half the world's GNP. American firms have invested more than 61
Rust
PNSC
Baker
Deming
billion dollars in the region, and that figure will grow. Asians
speech
have invested more than 95 billion dollars in the United States.
In everything from automobiles to microchips, from baseball to
Australian rules football, our ties of mutual interest grow and
flourish.
A few years ago, it was a cliche to refer to the 20th
Century as the American Century and the 21st as the Pacific
Century. I don't have a crystal ball, but I'm willing to bet
that the 21st Century will take a somewhat different form. I
predict that America will remain the world's greatest economic,
political, military and moral power, but that the nations of the
Asia Pacific region will stand at our side, as equal partners and
bold proponents of democracy and freedom.
of course, one cannot describe the Asia-Pacific region as a
simple, homogeneous unit. This vast and varied portion of the
globe, which runs from Mongolia to Australia, from Japan to Iran,
embraces incredibly diverse cultures, and its political systems
run the gamut from modern democracy to Stalinist gerontocracy.
We'd be here forever if I tried to tick off our interests
and activities, country-by-country, so I won't subject you to
talk
that exercise. Instead, I will about the three central issues in
3
our relationships with the nations of the region: security,
democracy, and trade.
In the area of security, Asia's variety has spawned a
diverse set of political and strategic alliances. Our custom-
made agreements tie the region together, and provide a strong
foundation for future security.
Let me give you a few examples. The ASEAN Nations, Japan,
NSC
Australia and the U.N. Security Council's permanent members
Doug
Paal
worked together to forge a Cambodian peace process that promises
Bake
free elections in a nation the previously settled leadership
disputes through tyranny and genocide.
The government of South Korea has moved quietly to build
Doug Paal
better ties with its neighbor to the North, while also
NSa
contributing to efforts to make North Korea adhere to vital
Bakerg
Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty provisions. Ultimately, both
Koreas must agree to prohibit the existence of weapons-grade
nuclear material in either nation. And we welcome bilateral
efforts among the Japanese, Soviets, Chinese and Koreans to reach
an acceptable accommodation. Until that time, however, we will
retain a significant military presence in the South.
NSC
We have worked closely with Japan in the area of foreign
Jeff
aid: we are the world's two foremost providers of such aid. We
also cooperated on matters of development assistance,
environmental protection, trade, arms control, refugees and
regional peace. I reiterate tonight my support for Japan's quest
to regain control of the Northern Territories.
5
We should have learned in the Gulf that we cannot always
anticipate potential sources of future trouble. We shall try to
retain the flexibility and credibility necessary to defend our
vital interests. At the same time, we will not overstay our
welcome.
Fortunately, the key to future stability in the region lies
not with arms, but with ballots. Democracy has swept portions of
Asia, much as it has liberated other previously enslaved parts of
our world. I have mentioned some of the exceptions: Burma,
China, North Korea, Vietnam. Others have accepted the challenge
of democracy, some nations taking tentative first steps; others,
NSC
standing on the verge of full-fledged pluralism. These include
Doug
Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, the Philippines, Singapore,
Prinkley
South Korea, and Taiwan.
The United States will support democracy wherever it can,
understanding that nations must adopt political freedom in their
own ways, in manners consistent with their histories and
cultures. After decades of uncertainty, we have entered an era
of justified optimism. The future seems full of hope, and even
the intransigent few seem likely to join the rest of the world in
building a commonwealth of freedom.
This brings us to the third focal point, and a crucial
ingredient in a stable, free society: economic prosperity.
As I noted at the outset, the Asia-Pacific region has become
an exciting source of innovation and growth. No nation can
ignore the incredible vitality of this region -- or afford to.
6
The United States will remain engaged with the Asia Pacific
because we must -- and because we want to.
Yes, we disagree on important trade issues, but the key
players in the region have committed themselves to the cause of
free and fair trade.
Contrary to the opinions of some in this country, free trade
requires efforts by all parties involved. The General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade remains the single most important vehicle
for advancing the cause of free trade and fending off the scourge
of protectionism, which is nothing more than economic
isolationism. Japan continues to play a leadership role, as does
Australia, the leader of the Cairns group.
Too often, trade disputes bring out the worst in people.
Japan-bashing has become a minor sport in the United States,
NEXIS
especially among those who seem more interested in finding
scapegoats than in thinking about constructive economic reform.
Some in Japan have become equally scornful of the United States,
much to the chagrin of their fellow citizens.
1945
The fact is that Japan, which half a century ago became a
focal point of American hatred, has become one of our closest and
most treasured allies. We continue working with our Japanese
allies to open agricultural, financial and manufacturing markets,
and in creating opportunities for businesses of both nations. I
especially look forward to spending time with my old friend,
Davekley
Prime Minister Miyazawa -- significantly, a man steeped in
intendew
Good
informs
News
SPok
7,1991
7
Western and Eastern culture, and superbly equipped to build
bridges of culture and trade between our two great Nations.
Our Structural Impediments Initiative talks have led to a
Professert
NSC
Doug Paal
sheet
series of internal adjustments that help move us toward an era of
Cooperation
free trade. The Asia Pacific Economic Council also encourages
growth and trade.
The United States can no more afford to close its doors to
the Asia Pacific Region than Asian nations can afford to close
their doors to us. Our regions have become the most powerful
engines for economic growth on earth. Together, we can build an
even more prosperous and spectacular future -- but only if we set
aside petty pride and take up the tough, rewarding task of
promoting worldwide economic liberty.
We in the United States also must take a hard look at
KID402 Andy ussi
Family Finday Development
ourselves and pursue measures to improve our own major economy
We
place a higher tax on capital gains than any other industrialized
economy.
We subject our own entrepreneurs to incredible
pressure. Our allies want us to unchain American dreamers -- and
so do I.
We run an enormous and growing budget deficit, which seems
to serve no greater purpose than to inflame political divisions
within our own country. We must take purposeful action to reduce
that deficit, while also cultivating the seeds of economic
growth.
8
We must modernize our banking industry; strengthen the
competitiveness of our industrial base. We must work with our
allies to build a stable and sound monetary regime.
And perhaps most important of all, we have an obligation to
ourselves and our children to create schools that will prepare
future generations for life in the 21st Century. The integrated
global economy will demand more of us than it ever has before,
and we must create schools that meet that challenge.
We have seen in recent years that technological change can
do much more than make our lives more comfortable. It can sweep
away the debris of totalitarianism, and forge the foundation for
lasting liberty. We live in an age of liberation technology, and
no technology does more for the cause of freedom than the means
of mass communications. We may carp about what we see on the
evening news, but information media have done more to destroy
despotism than weapons ever could. No nation can import high-
tech conveniences but shut off information and ideas. No wall is
high enough and no government sufficiently despotic to shut off
what some call a revolution of electrons.
As we compete with our allies in this area, we must remember
that information feeds intellect, and the better our children's
educational preparation, the freer this world will become.
Let me close today by summarizing our general approach to
relations with Asia. Our administration sees six keys to
promoting lasting peace in the Asia-Pacific region:
Progressive trade liberalization;
9
Security cooperation;
A shared commitment to democracy and human rights;
Educational and scientific innovation;
Respect for the environment;
And an appreciation of our distinct cultural heritages.
Americans have always looked to the horizons for their
destiny, even from our earliest days. We have grown great
because we have welcomed people from every continent and country,
and we have tried to make use of their distinct talents, while
forging a common culture and mission.
As children, many of us traced our fingers along a globe, to
distant lands our ancestors called home. We felt special then,
feeling part of two worlds -- one, of an old and important
culture; the other, the American life of freedom and opportunity.
Doughal
Today, we enjoy unprecedented growth of Asian minorities
within America, and immigrants from every island and land in Asia
Speech
have enriched all our lives. Our administration is proud to have
more Asian-Americans than any previous administration, and two
Pres
women of Asian descent serve in top administration positions:
Flaine Chao
Elaine Chou, as director of the Peace Corps, and Pat Saiki, the
administrator of the Small Business Administration.
America's genius lies in its openness, its tolerance, and
its diversity. Today, we celebrate that diversity, and celebrate
the prospect that in years to come, we will develop with our
Asian friends even greater ties of trade and culture. We will
teach them, and they shall teach us. And together, we will fight
10
to build a world united in its determination to help men and
women make the most of themselves.
I look forward to traveling soon to Asia, to advance these
important principles, and to create work opportunities for tens
of thousands of American workers and businesses. The notion that
we can separate domestic and foreign policy rests upon the
stubborn fantasy that we can live as an isolated island
surrounded by a changing and developing world. In that way lies
national suicide and international chaos.
We tried isolationism once, and it enabled two world wars to
erupt.
We tried economic isolationism -- protectionism --- and we
helped set off a worldwide depression. If we try to shrink into
invite?
an isolationist cocoon, we will poverty and war. As President, I
will continue building ties with our allies, because those ties
ultimately mean peace at home and jobs for American men and
women.
When we engage in trade and culture, we embrace the
excitement of the age. We learn more about ourselves and our
planet, and we make more of both.
I want to thank the Asia Society for its vital contributions
to the cause of peace, prosperity and understanding. Every
American interested in building a more secure, prosperous nation
applauds you. I certainly do -- and I look forward to your help
as I seek to build closer bonds of affection and interest with
the peoples of the vast, marvelous, varied Asia-Pacific region.
11
Thank you. May God bless our Asian-Pacific friends and the
United States of America.
# # # #
Asian- Contact
Aaron-
on
Ward Woods
Qt Oxnam 5th
stage
Whitehead- Mrs. Nancy
Pres. of
Ambassadors
Audience
members
Woodshow no
emplomats
share arts
FAX MESSAGE
OFFICE OF PACIFIC BASIN
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY
91 NOV 7 P4: 59
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
UNITED AMERICA
STATES of
Date: 11-7-1991 199
Fax: #: (202) 377 - 4453
From: Kent Stauffer
Phone: (202) 377 - 3875
To: Michelle Nix
Fax #: 456-6218
To:
Fax #:
To:
Fax #:
To:
Fax #:
Number of pages including this one: 8
Subject: Background material on Asian countries
Comments:
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20230
PO1
NISVE DIdIOVS boasn* MIS9: 16'20'IT
Country
Export 80-90
Import 80-90
Volume 80-90
in Asia
% Change
% Change
% Change
Australia
108.78
76.61
96.54
Brune!
104.29
-65.71
-31.71
Burma
-31.03
155.56
13.16
China
28.05
1338.94
316.27
Hong Kong
154.65
101.53
120.83
Indonesia
36.18
-35.50
-20,32
Japan
134.89
190.46
168.16
Laos
0.00
-100.00
0.00
Macao
300.00
545.61
541.38
Malaysia
165.30
103.95
124.38
New Zealend
90.74
70.80
79.94
Philippines
24.41
93.42
56.72
Singapore
169.73
412.18
264.90
South Korea
225.62
334.52
279.03
Taiwan
172.28
228.79
207.34
Thailand
174.40
549.57
334.91
Derived from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
NISVE PASIFIC boasn* 04:59:40 16 .20 "II
PO2
FAX MESSAGE
OFFICE OF PACIFIC BASIN
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
*
*
UNITED AMERICA
STATES OF
Date: 199
Fax:#: (202) 377 - 4453
From: Kent Stauffer
Phone: (202) 377 - 3875 (202)
To: Michelle Nix
Fax #: 456-6218
To:
Fax #:
To:
Fax #:
To:
Fax #:
Number of pages including this one:
8
Subject: Background material on Asian countries
Comments:
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C. 20230
:
PO1
NISVE DldIDVd boasn* W: I6 '20 I
Country
Export 80-90
Import 80-90
Volume 80-90
in Asia
% Change
% Change
% Change
Australia
108.78
76.61
96.54
Brunei
104.29
-65.71
-31.71
Burma
-31.03
155.56
13.16
China
28.05
1338.94
316.27
Hong Kong
154.65
101.53
120.83
Indonesia
36.18
-35.50
-20.32
Japan
134.89
190.46
168.16
Laos
0.00
-100.00
0.00
Macao
300.00
545.61
541.38
Malaysia
165.30
103.95
124.38
New Zealand
90.74
70.80
79.94
Philippines
24.41
93.42
56.72
Singapore
169.73
412.18
264.90
South Korea
225.62
334.52
279.03
Teiwan
172.28
228.79
207.34
Thailand
174.40
549.57
334.91
Derived from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce
PO2
11. 07. 91 04:55PM *USDOC PACIFIC BASIN
ASSADORS (attending The ASICL Society's 1991.92 Annual uinnerja7
91 TUE 4:48
Ambassador Dato Mohamed Abdul Majid, Embassy of Malaysia
Ambassador Abul Ahsan, Embassy of Bangladesh
Ambassador Michael J. Cook, Embassy of Australia
Ambassador Abid Hussain, Embassy of India
Ambassador Hong-Choo Hyun, Embassy of Korea
Ambassador Jesse B. Marehalau, Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia
Ambassador Denis McLean, Embassy of New Zealand
Ambassador Linthong Phetsavan, Embassy of the Laos People's Democratic Republic
Ambassador Najmuddin A. Shaikh, Embassy of Pakistan
Ambassador Margaret Taylor, Embassy of Papua New Guinea
Ambassador T.F. Wendt, Embassy of Western Samoa
As of 10/29/91
November 8, 1991
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
DAVID DEMAREST
FROM:
TONY SNOW
SUBJECT:
ASIA SOCIETY DINNER
I. SUMMARY
On Tuesday, November 12, at 7:40 p.m., at the Waldorf-
Astoria in New York City, you will deliver remarks (20 minutes,
on prompter) to an audience of approximately 800 people at the
Asia Society's 1991-92 Annual Dinner. The audience will consist
primarily of business leaders, experts on Asia, and ambassadors
of several Asian countries. You will be introduced by Asia
Society Chairman and former Deputy Secretary of State John
Whitehead.
II. DISCUSSION
Your remarks highlight the future of U.S.-Asia relations and
assert our continued commitment to the Asia-Pacific region. In
particular, you offer reassurances regarding matters of trade,
security and democracy.
In particular, you offer reassurances on matters of trade and
plans for future dialogue with China to ease troubled relations.
In particular, you offer reassurances regarding upcoming dialogue
on solving concerns of trade and U.S.-China relations.
In particular, your remarks quell existing concerns on matters of
trade and U.S-China relations.
the significant impact that a positive trade dialogue could have
in furthering U.S. competitiveness in the global marketplace and
in bolstering economic growth here at home.
specifically, the positive impact of upcoming trade agreements on
American business both overseas and here at home.
specifically, how future trade agreements will help bolster
American business both overseas and here at home.
specifically, how positive trade relations will bolster American
business both overseas and here at home.
specifically, the significance of upcoming negotiations on
American business in the global marketplace and here at home.
Specifically, you outline the positive impact that upcoming trade
agreements will have on American business both overseas and here
at home.
November 7, 1991
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
DAVID DEMAREST
FROM:
TONY SNOW
SUBJECT:
ASIA SOCIETY DINNER
I. SUMMARY
On Tuesday, November 12, at 7:45 p.m., at the Waldorf-
Astoria in New York City, you will deliver remarks (X minutes, on
cards) to an audience of approximately 800 people at the Asia
Society's 1991-92 Annual Dinner. The audience will consist
primarily of business leaders, experts on Asia, and ambassadors
of several Asian countries. You will be introduced by Asia
Society Chairman and former Deputy Secretary of State John
Whitehead.
II. DISCUSSION
Your remarks highlight the future of U.S.-Asia relations and
assert our continued commitment to the Asia-Pacific region. In
particular, you offer reassurances regarding matters of trade and
the future of U.S.-China relations.
Per conversation with Asia Society --
There was an annual dinner in July of this year -- the 1990-
91 Annual Dinner. The upcoming dinner is the 1991-92 Annual
Dinner. Usually, there are, of course, not two annual
dinners, but because the opportunity arose for the Pres to
speak, they arranged this "second" annual dinner.
At the 1990-91 Annual Dinner, Senator Rockefeller spoke on
"The United States and Asia in a Changing World." So that we
don't feed the members the same meal they had at the last
dinner, the Society is sending the Rockefeller speech for our
review.
Note that 1991 is the 35th anniversary of the Society and
Rockefeller is the son of the founder. We do not know if
he'll be at this event.
The President will not eat dinner at the event. He'll speak
before dinner.
THE
ASIA
SOCIETY
725 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10021-5088
THE ASIA SOCIETY
The Asia Society is dedicated to increasing American understanding of
the culture, history and contemporary affairs of Asia and to fostering
communication between Asians and Americans.
A national nonprofit, nonpartisan educational organization, the Society
provides a forum for building awareness of the more than thirty
countries broadly defined as the Asia-Pacific region -- the area from
Japan to Iran, and from Soviet Asia to New Zealand, Australia, and the
Pacific Islands.
Through art exhibitions and performances, seminars and conferences,
publications and assistance to the media, and materials and programs
for students and teachers, The Asia Society presents the uniqueness and
diversity of Asia to the America people.
Founded in 1956 by John D. Rockefeller 3rd, the Society reaches
audiences around the United States through its headquarters in New
York and regional offices in Houston, Los Angeles and Washington,
D.C. Asians from all walks of life also participate in the Society's work
through the new Hong Kong Center, an International Council and
programs in Asia.
The Asia Society is supported by contributions from foundations,
corporations, and individuals who believe in the mandate of the Society:
to build bridges of understanding between Americans and Asians.
TELEPHONE: 212-288-6400 FACSIMILE: 212-517-8315 TELEX: 224953 ASIA UR CABLE ADDRESS: ASIAHOUSE NEWYORK
THE
ASIA
SOCIETY
725 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10021-5088
THE ASIA SOCIETY
The Asia Society is dedicated to increasing American understanding of
the culture, history and contemporary affairs of Asia and to fostering
communication between Asians and Americans.
A national nonprofit, nonpartisan educational organization, the Society
provides a forum for building awareness of the more than thirty
countries broadly defined as the Asia-Pacific region -- the area from
Japan to Iran, and from Soviet Asia to New Zealand, Australia, and the
Pacific Islands.
Through art exhibitions and performances, seminars and conferences,
publications and assistance to the media, and materials and programs
for students and teachers, The Asia Society presents the uniqueness and
diversity of Asia to the America people.
Founded in 1956 by John D. Rockefeller 3rd, the Society reaches
audiences around the United States through its headquarters in New
York and regional offices in Houston, Los Angeles and Washington,
D.C. Asians from all walks of life also participate in the Society's work
through the new Hong Kong Center, an International Council and
programs in Asia.
The Asia Society is supported by contributions from foundations,
corporations, and individuals who believe in the mandate of the Society:
to build bridges of understanding between Americans and Asians.
TELEPHONE: 212-288-6400 FACSIMILE: 212-517-8315 TELEX: 224953 ASIA UR CABLE ADDRESS: ASIAHOUSE NEWYORK
Services of Mead Data Central, Inc.
PAGE
4
3RD STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format.
Copyright (c) 1991 The Washington Post
October 3, 1991, Thursday, Final Edition
SECTION: EDITORIAL; PAGE A23
LENGTH: 812 words
HEADLINE: Back to Pearl Harbor
SERIES: Occasional
BYLINE: Jim Hoagland
BODY:
President Bush's decision to cancel the permanent nuclear alert maintained
by U.S. forces for 34 years is welcome news for all nations. This first step
toward a non-MAD world is a global political watershed that should be matched by
a positive Soviet response.
The broad changes in American nuclear strategy will be welcome in Japan,
which hosts the president late next month on a long-delayed official visit. Bush
will visit Tokyo before going to Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7 to give one of the most
important foreign policy speeches of his presidency.
By choosing to speak in Pearl Harbor on the 50th anniversary of Japan's sneak
attack, Bush has created a major opportunity and a challenge -- similar to those
he met so well last Friday with his declaration on nuclear strategy.
Both situations demand new policy as well as rhetoric that capture the
consequences of the march of history and the dramatic nature of change at
century's end. On Dec. 7, Bush can give new form and content to U.S.-Japanese
relations, as he did to U.S.-Soviet relations last week. It is also an
opportunity to define America's increasingly unclear role in Asia.
In elegant serendipity, the Soviet collapse and the Pearl Harbor anniversary
come together to enable Bush, the last World War II veteran likely to serve as
U.S. president, to put to rest the trauma of that infamous December morning in
Hawaii when America was caught with its guard down.
The American memory of Pearl Harbor was a large and constant component of the
nuclear strategy Bush modified last Friday. The fear of being hit once again by
a surprise attack --- a nation-extinguishing "bolt from the blue" with Soviet
nuclear warheads -- also shaped America's national psychology throughout the
Cold War.
Bush has made a good start in overhauling the suddenly antiquated psychology
and strategy of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), which I described in a recent
column [Sept. 17] suggesting changes made possible by the lifting of the shadow
of sudden nuclear annihilation.
Happily, Bush has gone even farther than I expected in recognizing and
reducing with one bold stroke the redundant layers of nuclear retaliation. He
has opened the way for major changes in how we see the world and America's role
in it. An added bonus will be an easing of underlying tensions with Japan, the
LEXIS'NEXIS'LEXIS'NEXIS
Services of Mead Data Central, Inc.
PAGE
5
(c) 1991 The Washington Post, October 3, 1991
only nation ever to have a nuclear weapon used against it.
Little noticed in America until recently, the Dec. 7 anniversary has hung
like a dark cloud over Japanese officialdom for nearly a year, since
forward-planning foreign ministry officials made lists of events likely to
affect Japanese- U.S. relations in 1991.
"It made us try harder to resolve potential conflicts sooner than might have
otherwise been the case," one ministry official says bluntly now that the year's
major bilateral trade and financial negotiations with America are completed. "We
have feared that Pearl Harbor would touch off new Japan-bashing and demands for
apologies, which would have triggered Japanese demands for apologies for
Hiroshima."
Tokyo initially had deep misgivings about Bush's appearance at Pearl Harbor
and sought discreetly to discourage the idea in informal conversations with U.S.
officials. But when the president made up his mind this summer to go, and
coupled the anniversary observance with a Tokyo visit Prime Minister Toshiki
Kaifu desperately wants to host, the Japanese turned to making virtue out of
necessity.
They hope aloud that Bush's speech will emphasize Pearl Harbor not as a
moment of treachery to be revived but as the departure point for America's
strong involvement in the Pacific region and its global superpower role. "If the
president points out that the ultimate results of that day were not all bad, it
could make the anniversary a positive occasion," says one Japanese official.
Bush will also visit South Korea, Australia and one Southeast Asian nation on
his two-week trip. He has apparently ruled out a stopover in the Philippines,
which is caught up in controversy over the U.S. naval presence at Subic Bay.
Secretary of State James A. Baker III and Defense Secretary Dick Cheney will
make separate trips to Asia in November.
These three visits mark a decision by Bush to focus attention anew on Japan
and the Pacific after three years of intense involvement elsewhere. This will be
welcomed by many American businessmen and academics who have been concerned that
the administration "would by benign neglect let America's position in Asia be
eroded away," in the words of one corporate executive.
Bush showed vision -- a commodity he has been accused of lacking -- in
unilaterally changing the rules last week of the four-decade-old superpower
nuclear confrontation. He should be sure to pack a good supply of it for his
important journey into America's past, and future, in Asia in a few weeks'
time.
TYPE: OPINION EDITORIAL
SUBJECT: WAR; JAPAN
ORGANIZATION: PEARL HARBOR; WORLD WAR II
LEXIS'NEXIS'LEXIS'NEXIS
Services of Mead Data Central, Inc.
PAGE
2
1ST STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format.
Copyright (c) 1991 Reuters
The Reuter Library Report
October 24, 1991, Thursday, BC cycle
LENGTH: 328 words
HEADLINE: LONG-AWAITED PRESIDENT BUSH TO MAKE JAPAN A TWO-NIGHT STAND
DATELINE: TOKYO, Oct 24
KEYWORD:
JAPAN-BUSH
BODY:
Japan, which has waited nine months for U.S. President George Bush to
reschedule a deferred Tokyo visit, will now have to be content with a brief
two-night stay.
"It's not official yet but we're looking at just two nights, from November 29
to December 1," said a government official on Thursday.
Officials -- already sensitive about Bush's plans to attend a ceremony
marking the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor 50 years ago - were less than
happy to learn that the Tokyo portion of his Asia -Australia trip has been cut
short.
"Bush had to cancel plans to visit Japan in February because of the Gulf War
50 we had expected he would make up for the delay," the official said.
The president had been tentatively scheduled to leave for Japan on November
25 on a tour that would take him to South Korea, Singapore and Australia.
Bush will be in Hawaii on December 7 for the memorial ceremony for Japan's
attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 which brought the United States into World War
Two.
The White House, reacting to charges that Bush tends to focus more on foreign
than domestic issues, said on Wednesday the Tokyo portion of his trip could be
cut short. It gave no details.
Japanese business and government circles, concerned about an outbreak of
Japan-bashing before the anniversary, are highly sensitive to any hint of a snub
by Washington.
In the past Japan has been a target for some members of Congress and others
angry over restrictive trade practices. Many in Tokyo fear the ceremonies
honouring those killed in the World War Two attack could fuel anti-Japanese
sentiments.
Tokyo officials, who regard Japan- U.S. relations as paramount, are also
looking askance at Bush's itinerary in Australia.
"Bush'll be breezing through Asia, we hear. But he'll be taking it easier
in Australia, arriving on December 4 and flying out on the seventh,' said an
LEXIS'NEXIS'LEXIS NEXIS
Services of Mead Data Central, Inc.
PAGE 3
(c) 1991 Reuters; October 24, 1991
Australian diplomat in Tokyo.
Australia was a staunch ally of the United States during the Pacific war.
LEXIS NEXIS'LEXIS'NEXIS
OCTOBER 29, 1991
MEMORANDUM FOR TONY SNOW
FROM:
MICHELE NIX
SUBJECT:
ASIA SOCIETY ANNUAL DINNER
NOVEMBER 12, 1991
This year's Asia Society Dinner will be at the Waldorf in NYC. A
preadvance team has not been sent out -- so the details in terms
of the event are still sketchy. Former Deputy Secretary of State
and chairman of the Asia Society John C. Whitehead will introduce
the Pres. The audience will be made up of NYC business leaders and
experts on Asia -- members of Asia Society.
Doug Paal of NSC says he gave you about 40 pages of material. He
stressed a few points to me:
Why Asia is important to the U.S. -- and why it's important
that the Pres is going there.
American business is also done abroad, and in order to secure
economic growth here at home, we need good relations with
those overseas; we need to be where the markets are.
A tough statement about China
Per Asia Society Vice President Marshall Buton: "There is a
growing concern about the Bush Administration's preoccupation with
the Soviet Union and the Middle East. Asia Society wants the
world's attention to turn to Asia. A few years ago, the term
'Pacific Century' was tossed around frequently, but now it has
slowly faded from the media and everyone else's vocabulary."
I've included the following info:
Background info about the Asia Society
Statistical info about Asia (trade), Asians, Asian-Americans
Past speeches (language on China, Asian-Americans, etc., past
speeches from previous Asia trip, and others)
Articles from NEXIS -- on Asian-Americans, Asia and the
Pacific Century, press briefing by Asia Society President
Robert Oxnam at time of Bush's previous Asia trip.
Some quotes, proverbs, etc.
Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
The Asia Society
Paid
725 Park Avenue (at 70th St.)
New York, N.Y.
New York, NY 10021
Permit No. 402
Address Correction
Requested
OASIA
a geotnermal plant 111 d park
Mindanao that is sacred to the Manobo
three hundred villages in Bangladesh to
Tom Fox, director of the Center for
people. Geothermal energy plays a
oppose deforestation, land erosion and
International Development and the
Environment, World Resources Institute.
pollution from industrial wastes, con-
ceded that he had come to the confer-
ence with "great apprehension about
whether the environmental concerns of
our American counterparts extend
Sunita Narain (left),
beyond game parks and wildlife conser-
makes a point
vation. But I am excited to find we
at a workshop
seem to have reached common ground
discussion at the
so easily."
conference on
Environmental
Carolyn Carr of the Sierra Club
Activism in South
noted that environmental groups in the
and Southeast Asia.
U.S. were just beginning to move
A special presenta-
beyond their original interest in wilder-
Credit. RUIZ
tion was made by
tor in world markets. In fact, much of
Robert B. Oxnam,
ness areas and endangered species "to
president of the
much less safe issues like toxic wastes
Asia is still struggling to achieve sustain-
Society, to Maurice
and safe energy development." There
able development. The frank exchange
R. Greenberg in
was widespread agreement among the
of opinions and the relationships estab-
appreciation of his
delegates that increased communication
lished here are the beginning of new
efforts in chairing
between environmentalists in the
partnerships in seeking fresh approaches
two Annual
United States and Asia - and between
to environmental problems in both Asia
Dinners.
NGOs in different Asian countries -
and the West." The Last Tree: Reclaiming
would benefit everyone concerned.
the Environment in Tropical Asia, a paper-
Not all issues raised at the conference
back book written by James Rush,
were so easily resolved. While some
professor of Asian history at Arizona
Asians looked to the United States for
State University, was published by The
economic well being Good relations
elected to the United States Senate in
are built on strength and respect."
1984 and re-elected in 1990. Before
models of environmentally-sound
Asia Society in conjunction with the
conference. The book is available at
To strengthen our economy, he said,
that he served for eight years as
development, others blamed their envi-
"We need to lower the cost of capital.
Governor of West Virginia.
ronmental problems on the policies of
The Asia Society Bookstore and
President Robert B. Oxnam noted
the industrialized countries of "the
through mail order. Price of the publi-
Encourage and reward patient capital.
Allow companies to work together to
North," which they see as fostering an
cation is $12.95 less membership dis-
that the 1990-91 Annual Dinner
overcome huge R & D costs. Retrain
unconscionably high level of consump-
count of 15%. (There is a postage
marked the 35th anniversary of the
our work force with contemporary
founding of The Asia Society and the
tion and a hunger for raw materials.
charge of $3.00 for all mail orders).
skills. Vigorously promote exports.
tenth anniversary of the opening of the
Following the two days of panel
Nurture critical industries.
Society's headquarters building at 725
discussions and plenary sessions, the
"If we deal with our problems, we
Park Avenue.
Asian delegates split into groups to meet
have nothing to fear from Japan's suc-
with grass-roots environmental activists
cess and the renewed sense of confi-
in Miami, Seattle, Los Angeles, and
dence in the ASEAN countries. And
Sacramento, California.
Marshall M. Bouton, executive vice
they will welcome our more credible
commitment to the region."
president of The Asia Society, said that
Senator Rockefeller, who is the son
the conference had challenged "the
of the founder of The Asia Society, was
new stereotype of Asia that projects the
image of a rich and menacing competi-
Page 7
ence on the Asia
Pacific Region in a
World of Change.
Senator Rockefeller Addresses Annual
Dinner; Society Announces Hinduja
Foundation Grant
John D. Rockefeller IV, United
From left to right, at The
than 600 distinguished guests were
States Senator from West
Asia Society 1990-91
twenty-four ambassadors and consuls
Annual Dinner: Robert B.
Virginia, was the keynote speaker at the
general representing Australia,
Oxnam, president of the
1990-91 Annual Dinner of The Asia
Bangladesh, China, Fiji, Japan, Laos,
Credit Flso Ruiz
Society; Maurice R.
Society on July 1 in the Grand
Mongolia, Pakistan, Papua New
Greenberg, chairman of
Ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.
Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, the
the 1990-91 Annual
The dinner was chaired by Maurice
Solomon Islands, South Korea, Sri
Dinner; Senator John D.
R. Greenberg, chairman and chief
Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu and
Rockefeller IV, guest
executive officer of American
Vietnam.
speaker; and Indian
Consul General Rajendra
International Group Inc. and a longtime
A highlight of the program was a
K. Rai.
trustee of the Society. Among the more
cultural tribute to India featuring Birju
Maharaj, a world-renowned master of
Kathak, the classical dance of North
Credit: Elso Ruiz
Annual Dinner guest
India. Consul General and Mrs.
speaker Senator John D.
Rajendra K. Rai headed a delegation of
Rockefeller IV with his
Indian dignitaries attending the event.
mother, Mrs. John D.
At the dinner, President Robert B.
Rockefeller 3rd, wife of the
Oxnam announced that the Society will
founder of The Asia Society.
establish a Center for India-U.S.
Education with funding from the
Hinduja Foundation. For its initial pro-
gramming the Center will organize
In his keynote address on "The
conferences, symposia and seminars for
United States and Asia in a Changing
the Society's New York headquarters
World," Senator Rockefeller declared
and regional centers. In making the
that if the United States is to fulfill its
announcement Mr. Oxnam expressed
role as leader of the free world and as a
his gratitude to S. P. Hinduja, chairman
strong partner with Asia, its citizens
of the Hinduja Foundation and a mem-
must recognize that "an economically
ber of the International Council of The
strong America is the cornerstone of
Asia Society, for "his vision and leader-
our foreign policy; and even more, that
ship in making this initiative possible."
a strong foreign policy is essential to our
Page 6
through a grant from the Joseph H. Hazen roundaion.
of the South Asia Language and Area
IVIrs. Kudoipn joined the faculty or
Center, University of Chicago;
the University of Chicago in 1964, was
Galleries Hours Expanded
Amnuay Viravan, executive chair-
named full professor in 1972 and
Beginning October 9, 1991, Galleries hours will be: Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m.,
man of the Bangkok Bank Ltd.; and
chaired the department of political sci-
Sun. noon - 5 p.m. Additional evening hours every Friday until 8 p.m. (Free
Alice Walton, founder of Llama Co.
ence from 1976 to 1979 and again in
admission Fri. 6 p.m. - 8 p.m. and to members at all times). Closed Monday.
Mr. Brokaw, the sole anchor of
1989. She was also president of the
NBC's evening newscast since 1983,
Association for Asian Studies in 1986.
The Galleries will remain open whenever there is a Society event in the building,
conducted the first one-on-one tele-
Her most recent book, co-authored
until the event begins. Anyone holding a ticket to an event will be admitted to the
vision interview with Soviet leader
with her husband Lloyd I. Rudolph,
Galleries free of charge on those evenings.
Mikhail Gorbachev and was the only
was In Pursuit of Lakshmi: The Political
network anchor on the scene to
Economy of the Indian State (University
cover the collapse of the Berlin Wall.
of Chicago Press, 1987).
He is a trustee of the Norton Simon
Dr. Viravan, who holds advanced
Museum in Pasadena, California, and
degrees in economics and business
has been a member of The Asia
administration from the University of
Society's Northeast Asia Council.
Michigan, has been an economic advi-
Mr. Hotung, scion of a prominent
sor to the Prime Minister of Thailand,
Asia
Hong Kong family, was educated at
director general of the Customs
Catholic University in Washington,
Department, and Minister of Finance.
D.C. and Harvard Business School.
He is also chairman of the National
In addition to overseeing his family's
Economic and Social Development
real estate interests in Hong Kong,
Board of the government of Thailand.
The Asia Society
Regional Centers
he is a renowned collector of
In 1988 Ms. Walton founded Llama
Chairman of the Board John C. Whitehead
The Asia Society/Houston
Vice Chairmen Peter A. Aron
4605 Post Oak Place (Suite 205)
Chinese paintings, porcelains and
Company, which she serves as chairper-
Ward W. Woods, Jr.
Houston, Texas 77027
archaic jades. As a member of the
son and president. Before assuming
President Robert B. Oxnam
(713) 439-0051
International Council of The Asia
responsibility for the Walton family
Director of Public Relations Janet Gilman
The Asia Society/Southern California
Society, he played a major role in the
investment portfolios in 1975, she was
Writer Gerald Jonas
ARCO Plaza
Design Two Twelve Associates, Inc.
establishment of the Society's Hong
an equity analyst and money manager
Level C
Printing Tanagraphics
505 South Flower Street
Kong Center.
for First Commerce Corp., and a secu-
Los Angeles, California 90071
The ASIA newsletter is published three times a
Mrs. Lord is the author of Eighth
rities representative for E.F. Hutton &
(213) 624-0945
year by The Asia Society, 725 Park Avenue,
Moon (1964), a family story that has
Co. Inc.
New York, New York 10021.
The Asia Society/Washington
been translated into a score of lan-
(212) 288-6400
1785 Massachusets Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
guages, and Spring Moon, a historical
The Galleries
(202) 387-6500
novel. A member of the President's
Tuesdays-Saturdays
11:00-6:00 p.m.
The Asia Society/Hong Kong
Council of The Asia Society, she is
Fridays
11:00-8:00 p.m.
The Chinese Bank Building
the wife of Winston Lord, former
Sundays
12:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
7th Floor
Mondays
Closed
U.S. Ambassador to China, 1985-
61-65 Des Voeux Road
Central District
1989. Her most recent book is
Gallery Talks
Tuesdays-Saturdays
12:30 p.m.
Hong Kong
Legacies, a Chinese Mosaic (Knopf,
Fridays
6:00 p.m.
(852) 523-9922
1990).
Sundays
2:30 p.m.
1991 © Copyright. The Asia Society, a
Mr. Morgan, a graduate of
publicly supported organization of the type
Admission
described under Section 501(c)(3) of the
Melbourne University and a fellow
Adults
$2.00
International Revenue Code of 1954, as amended.
of the Australian Society of Certified
Students/Senior Citizens
$1.00
All rights reserved. No part of this
Fridays, 6:00-8:00 p.m.
Free
Practicing Accountants, has headed
periodical may be reproduced without writ-
Members
Free
Western Mining Corporation since
ten consent of The Asia Society.
1986. He served as president of the
Group Tours (reserved)
212 288-6400, ext 237
The Newsletter is a privilege of member-
Travel Information
212 288-6400, ext 235
ship to The Asia Society.
Australian Mining Industry Council
Box Office Recording
212 517-NEWS
Box Office Tickets
212 517-ASIA
Bookstores/Giftshop
212 288-6400, ext 217
Membership
212 288-6400, ext 265
Page 5
Jalan
the exhibition.
$7 members; $10 non-members
Three Days in Celebration of the Year of Tibet
November
Friday 11
Symposium
Cultures and Traditions of Tibet
9:00 a.m.-
A symposium with Hugh Richardson, Michael
12:30 p.m.
Aris, and Valrae Reynolds.
$15 members; $20 non-members
Saturday 2
Performance
Junko Ueda in Biwa Concert
Lecture
The President's Forum
8:00 p.m.
International artist Junko Ueda will perform
4:00 p.m.
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet joins
Japanese music on the biwa (Japanese lute),
Asia Society President Robert B. Oxnam for this
accompanied by Wil Offermans on flute.
very special event.
$16 members; $20 non-members
$10 members: $15 non-members
Tuesday 5
Lecture
Politics & Japanese Prints
Films on Religion and Ritual in Tibet
6:30 p.m.
Henry Smith
A series of documentary films, presented as part of the Tibet Film Festival of
$7 members; $10 non-members
Tibet House.
Wednesday 6
Galleries
Motifs and Meanings in Asian Art:
Saturday 12
1:00 p.m.
Tibet: A Buddhist Trilogy
Selections from The Mr. and Mrs. John D.
Directed by Graham Coleman and David
Rockefeller 3rd Collection
Lascelles. 1979, 4 hours (with 2 intermissions).
Through March 15, 1992
Part I: Prophecy
Part II: The Fields of the Senses
Four Films on Japanese Artists
Part III: Radiating the Fruit of Truth
Four films in conjunction with the exhibition "Undercurrents in the Floating
$6 members; $8 non-members
World: Censorship and Japanese Prints." November 8, 15, 16 and 22. Series: $20
members, $26 non-members. Individual films: $6 members, $8 non-members
Sunday 13
1:00 p.m.
Menri Monastery Directed by Duncan Burns and
Roslyn Dauber. 1991, 20 min. U.S. premiere.
Friday 8
6:30 p.m.
Utamaro and His Five Women
The Religious Investiture of His Holiness the
Directed by Kenji Mizoguchi. 1946, 95 min.
Dalai Lama Office of Tibet. 1964, 20 min.
The Lion's Roar Directed by Mark Elliott
Friday 15
6:30 p.m.
Rikyu Directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara.
1985, 50 min.
1990, 116 min.
$3 members; $5 non-members
Saturday 16
5:00 p.m.
The Death of a Tea Master
4:00 p.m.
Lord of the Dance: Destroyer of Illusion Directed
Directed by Kei Kumai. 1989, 107 min.
by Richard Kohn. Internationally acclaimed film
includes Mani Rimdu ritual conducted by
Friday 22
6:30 p.m.
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
Trulshig Rinpoche. With Rinpoche in person.
Directed by Paul Schrader. 1985, 121 min.
1985, 108 min.
The director will be present
$6 members; $8 non-members
Tuesday 12
Lecture
Politics & Japanese Prints
6:30 p.m.
Harry Harootunian
$7 members; $10 non-members
Page 4
the 1989 NODEI reace Prize for nis
continuing efforts to find a nonviolent
solution to the occupation of his
homeland.
Korean Zen Weekend
Asia Society Events to Mark
"Year of Tibet"
As part of a nationwide celebra-
Senses is a study of Tibetan religious
tion called "The Year of Tibet,"
beliefs, including impermanence, non-
The Asia Society will offer a three-day
attachment and the right attitude
series of programs about Tibet past and
toward death. Part III: Radiating the
present. The highlight of the series will
Fruit of Truth portrays the Buddhist
be the appearance of His Holiness the
ritual of protection performed at the
Dalai Lama at a President's Forum,
Phulwary Sakya monastery.
Friday, October 11, at 4 p.m., followed
On Sunday at 1 p.m. three docu-
by a reception. (See accompanying
mentaries dealing with Tibetan religions
story).
will be shown. One film records the
On Friday morning before the
investiture of the current Dalai Lama; a
President's Forum, there will be a sym-
second was shot in north India at the
posium on Tibetan cultures and tradi-
only remaining monastery of the
tions featuring Hugh E. Richardson,
ancient Bon religion; a third chronicles
who served nine years as head of the
the life, teachings and death of His
British Mission in Tibet during the time
Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa, supreme
of the 13th Dalai Lama and who has
head of the Kagyu tradition.
Dancers from the Miranda Chin
The Miranda Chin
written numerous books on Tibetan
Dance Company will perform
Dance Company
At 4 p.m. on Sunday there will be a
history, customs and language.
showing of Lord of the Dance: Destroyer of
during an event-filled weekend entitled
Appearing with Mr. Richardson will be
Illusion, a 108-minute documentary that
"Korean Zen: Contemporary
Michael Aris of Oxford and Harvard
focusses on the Mani Rimdu ritual
Expressions in Dance, Music and Art."
Universities and Valrae Reynolds of the
conducted at two Buddhist monasteries
Other highlights include the world
Newark Museum.
in the Mount Everest region of Nepal.
premiere of a modern dance work,
From 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday,
All films in the series are being pre-
Lotus, by Sun Ock Lee, a Korean Zen
October 12, viewers can watch a trilogy
sented in conjunction with Tibet House
dinner and tea ceremony, lectures,
of films about Tibet by Graham
of New York.
and demonstrations of Korean Zen
Coleman and David Lascelles. Part I:
painting. Saturday and Sunday,
Prophecy profiles His Holiness the 14th
September 21 and 22.
Dalai Lama. Part II: The Fields of the
Page 3
A Rich Sampler of Japanese Culture to
Accompany Woodblock Exhibition
Lectures, a symposium, and films
Japan will also take place in November.
exploring various aspects of
On November 2, a concert of tradi-
The Lively Arts of Central
Japanese culture will be offered at The
tional and contemporary Japanese music
Asia Society this fall in conjunction
will be performed by Junko Ueda on
Asia in Concert
with the exhibition "Undercurrents in
biwa (Japanese lute), with flute accom-
the Floating World: Censorship and
paniment by Wil Offermans.
Japanese Prints" in the Society
As part of the Society's popular
Galleries.
"Meet the Author" series Robert Ozaki
Four art lectures in October and
will discuss his recent book Human
November will directly address the
Capitalism: The Japanese Enterprise System
An eight-member troupe from
The principal instrumentalist of the
works on display in the exhibition,
as World Model, and Kiyoaki Murata
Central Asia - heirs to a proud
troupe is Turgun Alimatov, who is a
while a series of four films, scheduled
will talk about An Enemy Among
tradition of lyrical musicality, sensuous
master of the sato, a bowed long-necked
for November, focuses on art, politics
Friends, a memoir describing his experi-
dance and epic storytelling - will
lute whose tone resembles that of a cello,
and Japanese artists. A symposium fea-
ences as a Japanese teenager who
give a series of concerts October 17
as well as the plucked tanbur and dutar.
turing international panelists in a discus-
arrived in the United States just before
through 20 in the Lila Acheson Wallace
He will be accompanied on tanbur and
sion of art and politics in the U.S. and
the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Auditorium of The Asia Society.
dutar by his son, Alisher Alimatov.
The performers, who come from the
Munojat Yulchieva will sing Central
Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan, are pro-
Asian classical songs, accompanied on the
fessional entertainers whose techniques
bowed rebab by her teacher, Shavfhat
and repertoires have been passed down
Mirzaev. Dancers will be dressed in the
through generations of master-teachers.
traditional multicolored costume of silk
Little known to the outside world, the
and velvet brocade to perform the vigor-
A music and dance
performing arts of Central Asia reflect
ous dances of Uzbekistan.
troupe from the
the sophistication and emotionality of
Each concert will include a selection
Soviet Republic of
the urban cultures that sprang up along
from the oral epic poems of the region's
Uzbekistan will
the historic Silk Route that stretched
nomadic peoples; these are recited and
give a series of
from China to the shores of the
sung from memory by skilled bards
performances
Mediterranean.
October 17-20 at
called bakhshis. Kahar Rahimov, the
The Asia Society.
Beate Gordon, who selected the per-
young bakhshi of the troupe, comes
formers, noted that the songs, dances and
from a long line of bards who make their
stories of this region are related to those
home in southern Uzbekistan near the
of Persia, northern India, Mongolia and
border of Afghanistan.
even Turkey. "While everything we see
Performances are scheduled for
will be authentic," she said, "these per-
Thursday and Friday, October 17 and
formances are by no means relics of a
18, at 8 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday,
distant past. In fact, they still serve as
October 19 and 20, at 3 and 8 p.m.
popular entertainment at weddings and
Ticket-holders are invited to attend pre-
other festive occasions in Central Asian
performance demonstrations in the
cities like Bukhara, Samarkand and
Burke Room outside the Auditorium a
Tashkent."
half-hour before evening performances.
Page 2
An exhibition that displays the
familiar beauties of Japanese
Undercurrents in the
1
woodblock prints in the unfamiliar light
Floating World:
of government censorship will open in
Censorship and
The Asia Society Galleries on October 9.
Entitled "Undercurrents in the
Japanese Prints
Floating World: Censorship and
The Lively Arts of
2
Japanese Prints," the show consists of
Central Asia
60 woodblock images and a selection of
illustrated books, lent by public and
I.M. Pei at President's
3
private collections in the United States.
Forum
The works date from the mid-eigh-
teenth century through the early twen-
Dalai Lama to Speak
3
tieth century. Included are sexually
at President's Forum
explicit scenes, portraits of historical
figures intended as covert criticisms of
Korean Zen Weekend
3
the ruling Tokugawa shogunate, and
disguised calendars which attempted to
Year Of Tibet Events
3
evade the government monopoly on
information about "the heavens."
Calendar of Events
4-5
Vishakha N. Desai, director of the
Eight New Trustees
5
Society Galleries, explained that the
Named
exhibition was prompted by last year's
actions of the National Endowment of
Hong Kong Center
6
the Arts which withheld grants from
American artists whose work was
Programs
deemed "offensive" by elected officials.
Rockefeller Addresses
6
"Attempts to regulate public morality
Annual Dinner
through control of visual material are
nothing new," Dr. Desai said.
Environmental
7
Japanese woodblock prints, known as
Activists Speak Out
ukiyo-e or "pictures of the floating
world," are usually associated with the
Asian American
8
pleasure quarters of Edo (pre-modern
Conference
Tokyo). The best known creators of
ukiyo-e, men like Kitagawa Utamaro
1992 Corporate
8
(1753-1806) and Utagawa Kuniyoshi
artists like Utamaro and Kuniyoshi
Tokyohara
Conference in Taipei
(1798-1861), were recognized as master
worked, we hope to add new layers of
Kunichika
artists in their day.
meaning to the viewer's experience of
(1835-1900)
Koki Shozo
Ever since the French Impressionists
this unique art, without in any way
(Portraits of
discovered ukiyo-e in the last half of the
subtracting from the enjoyment of its
Nobility).
nineteenth century, Japanese wood-
beauty."
Color woodcut.
block prints have been appreciated in
One woodblock by Utamaro, a trip-
The New York
the West primarily as aesthetic objects.
tych published in 1804, shows a famous
Public Library, gift
But according to Dr. Desai, this is like
cherry-blossom viewing party held by
of Donald Keene.
seeing them with one eye closed. "By
the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi in
revealing the social context in which
1598. Since Hideyoshi had ruled Japan
continued on page 2
Newsletter of
Volume 8 Number 1
The Asia Society
Fall 1991
Asia
Undercurrents in the Floating World:
Censorship and Japanese Prints
Continued from page 1
Undercurrents in the Floating World: Censorship and Japanese Prints
just before the ascendancy of the
Tokugawa clan, this was considered a
veiled criticism of the current regime.
The fifty-one year old Utamaro was
imprisoned in hand-shackles for 50
days; he died a broken man two years
later.
The exhibition will be on view at
The Asia Society Galleries through
January 5. To accompany it, the Society
is publishing an illustrated catalogue
containing two major essays: a study of
the development of ukiyo-e under the
threat of government censorship by
Sarah Thompson, visiting instructor in
art and Asian studies at Vassar College;
and a survey of the cultural politics of
Tokugawa Japan by Harry Harootunian,
professor of history at the University
of Chicago.
A related exhibition, "Early Masters:
Ukiyo-e Prints and Paintings from
1680 to 1750," will be held at the Japan
Society October 3-November 24.
Asia Society members are invited to
attend this show and related lectures
at special member rates, and will receive
a member discount for purchase of
the catalogue.
Utagawa Yoshiku
(1833-1904).
"Murder of the
Chaste Women"
from the series
Tokyo Ninchinchi
Shinbun, 1874.
Color woodcut. The
New York Public
Library, gift of
Donald Keene.
Architect I.M. Pei at
His Holiness the Dalai Lama
September President's Forum
at October President's Forum
I.M. Pei, the world-famous archi-
Hill Hotel in Beijing, the Luce Chapel
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama,
tect who was born in China in
in Taichung, Taiwan, the East Building
Tenzin Gyatso, will discuss cur-
1917 and became an American citizen
of the National Gallery of Art in
rent conditions in Tibet and prospects
in 1954, will be the guest of Asia
Washington, D.C., the Jacob K. Javits
for the future with Asia Society
Society President Robert B. Oxnam at
Convention Center of New York and
President Robert B. Oxnam at a special
a President's Forum on September 24 at
the expansion and renovation of the
President's Forum on Friday, October
7 p.m.
Louvre in Paris.
11, at 4 p.m.
Mr. Pei will talk with President
Calling Mr. Pei one of the "most
The conversation with President
Oxnam about his experiences in design-
distinguished Asian Americans of our
Oxnam on the stage of the Lila
ing buildings in Asia, the United States
time," President Oxnam noted that he
Acheson Wallace Auditorium will
and elsewhere, and about the varied
has been an architect "not merely of
be one of the Dalai Lama's first stops
cultural influences that have shaped his
buildings but of bridges between cul-
on a two-week visit to the United
work.
tures and people." In recognition of his
States to help mark "The Year of
After attending St. John's Middle
services to multicultural understanding,
Tibet," which is being sponsored by
School in Shanghai, Mr. Pei came to
Mr. Pei received The Asia Society
Tibet House in New York. (For other
the United States to study architecture
Award in 1984.
Society programs about Tibet, see
at the Massachusetts Institute of
accompanying story).
Technology and later at the Harvard
The Dalai Lama is the spiritual and
Graduate School of Design. Among his
temporal leader of the Tibetan people.
best known buildings are the Fragrant
Born to a peasant family on July 6,
1935, he was recognized at the age of
Architect I.M. Pei
two, in accordance with Tibetan tradi-
tion, as the reincarnation of his prede-
His Holiness
cessor, the 13th Dalai Lama.
The Dalai Lama
In 1951 an agreement was reached
with the newly founded People's
Republic of China which acknowl-
edged Chinese sovereignty over Tibet
but left the traditional religious, political
and economic system intact. However,
the relation between Lhasa and Beijing
deteriorated through the 1950s and
the Dalai Lama fled into exile in India
in 1959 when Chinese troops suppress-
ed an uprising by Tibetan resistance
fighters. Since then he has led the strug-
gle for religious freedom for his
followers in Tibet.
A scholar who holds the highest
Geshe Lharampa Degree (Doctorate of
September
October continued
Thursday 12
Lecture
Meet the Author:
Wednesday 16
Lecture
The Music of Central Asia
6:30 p.m.
Human Capitalism: The Japanese Enterprise
6:30 p.m.
With ethnomusicologists Theodore Levin and
System as World Model by Robert Ozaki
Otanazar Matyakubov. (See performances below.)
$7 members; $10 non-members.
$7 members; $10 non-members
Saturday 21
Events
Korean Zen: Contemporary Expressions in
Thursday 17
Performances
Music and Dance from Tashkent, Central Asia
and
3:00-
Dance, Music and Art
through
Thurs., Fri.
Heirs to a proud tradition of lyrical musicality,
Sunday 22
10:00 p.m
A two-day immersion in Korean Zen, including
Sunday 20
at 8:00 p.m.;
sensuous dance and epic storytelling, this eight-
dance performances, lectures, a Zen tea
Sat., Sun.
member troupe from Central Asia will perform
and Zen dinner.
at 3:00 &
songs, dances, and oral epics.
Call for compete schedule (517-ASIA).
8:00 p.m.
$16 members; $20 non-members
Tuesday 24
Lecture
The President's Forum
Tuesday 29
Lecture
Meet the Author:
7:00 p.m.
World renowned architect I.M. Pei joins Asia
6:30 p.m.
Wisdom and Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet
Society President Robert B. Oxnam
by Robert Thurman
$8 members; $12 non-members
$7 members; $10 non-members
Thursday 26
Lecture
Meet the Author:
Films From Central Asia
6:30 p.m.
Wild Swans by Jung Chang
A series of six films from Uzbekstudios, Tashkent, USSR. The films are surprisingly
$7 members; $10 non-members
modern and urban, yet clearly underscore the current clash between traditional
Central Asian culture and contemporary Soviet society.
October 25, 26, and November 1, 3. Series: $30 members; $40 non-members
Individual films: $6 members; $8 non-members
October
October
Friday 25
6:00 p.m.
Farewell Green Summer Directed by Elior
Ishmukhamedov. 1985, 110 min.
8:15 p.m.
The Shock Directed by Elior Ishmukhamedov.
1989, 135 min.
Thursday 3
Lecture
Contemporary Asian Issues:
6:30 p.m.
What Is Central Asia?
Saturday 26
3:00 p.m.
Scarred by Kandahar Directed by Yuri Sabitov.
With Denis Sinor, distinguished scholar of
1989, 80 min.
Central Asian studies.
5:00 p.m.
Kiep's Last Journey Directed by Farid Davletshin.
$7 members; $10 non-members
1990, 85 min.
Wednesday 9
Galleries
Undercurrents in the Floating World:
November
Censorship and Japanese Prints
Taking a new perspective on a familiar subject,
Friday 1
6:00 p.m.
Shy Boy (The Savage) Directed by Kamara
The Asia Society Galleries will present an
Kamalova. 1988, 85 min.
exhibition of 60 Japanese woodblock prints and
8:00 p.m.
Kiep's Last Journey (See October 26)
illustrated books. Through January 5, 1992.
Sunday 3
2:00 p.m.
Little Man in a Big War Directed by Sukharat
November continued
Eight New Trustees Named
to Asia Society Board
Thursday 14
Lecture
Meet the Author:
6:30 p.m.
The Films of Merchant Ivory
by Robert Emmet Long
Robert Emmet Long and Ismail Merchant
will be present to discuss this book.
$7 members; $10 non-members
Credit: Bachrach
Tuesday 19
Lecture
Politics & Japanese Prints
6:30 p.m.
Julia Meech
$7 members; $10 non-members
Wednesday 20
Symposium
The True Subject:
6:30 p.m
Urdu Poetry and the Poems of Faiz Ahmed
Tom Brokaw
Joseph E. Hotung
Bette Bao Lord
Hugh M. Morgan
Faiz (1911-1984)
Presented by The Asia Society in association with
The Academy of American Poets, the program will
feature readings and discussions by Eqbal Ahmad,
Agha Shahid Ali, and Naomi Lazard.
Free admission
Sunday 24
Symposium
Art and Politics: U.S. and Japan
2:00-
An international panel discussion.
4:30 p.m.
$15 members; $20 non-members
John D.
Susanne H.
Amnuay Viravan
Alice L. Walton
Rockefeller IV
Rudolph
Eight men and women whose
Australian Mining Industry Council
December
distinguished careers have
1981 to 1983, was named chairman of
brought them to prominence in the
the World Gold Council in 1989 and
international community have been
has been president of the Art
named to the board of trustees of
Foundation of Victoria since 1984.
The Asia Society. Their election was
Mr. Rockefeller, a student of
announced by Chairman John C.
Japanese and Chinese, served in Asia
Tuesday 3
Lecture
Meet the Author:
Whitehead.
with both the Peace Corps and the
6:30 p.m.
An Enemy Among Friends
The eight new members are: Tom
U.S. State Department. Active in West
by Kiyoaki Murata
Brokaw, anchor of "NBC Nightly
Virginia politics since 1966, he was
$7 members; $10 non-members
News;" Joseph E. Hotung, Hong
governor from 1976 to 1984 and has
Kong financier and art patron; Bette
been U.S. Senator since 1985. He was
Friday 13
Lecture
Meet the Author:
Bao Lord, memoirist and novelist;
the guest of honor and gave the
6:30 p.m.
Brothers Against the Raj
Hugh M. Morgan, managing direc-
keynote address at the Annual Dinner
by Leonard Gordon
tor of Western Mining Corporation
of The Asia Society in July 1991. Mr.
$7 members; $10 non-members
Ltd.; John D. Rockefeller IV, United
Rockefeller's father, John D.
States Senator from West Virginia;
Rockefeller 3rd, was founder of The
Enthusiastic Response to Spring Lectures
at Hong Kong Center
Since its opening last fall, the
In April the Australian Minister for
Sir Q.W. Lee, chair-
Hong Kong Center of The Asia
Foreign Affairs and Trade, Gareth
man of the Hong
Society has sponsored a series of lectures
Evans, reported on his just completed
Kong Center, spoke
about contemporary Asian and global
trip to the People's Republic of China.
at the Hong Kong
issues that have drawn enthusiastic audi-
Asserting that his country was "second
Center's inaugural
dinner.
ences of Chinese, other Asian and
to none" in pushing China to improve
Western business and corporate leaders
its record on human rights, he said that
and diplomats.
he was encouraged by recent Chinese
The series began in January with
responses to Australian representations
Professor Robert O. Keohane of
on this issue.
Harvard University speaking on the
On June 21 President Benno C.
topic, "Superpower or Superpauper:
Schmidt of Yale University addressed
The U.S.A. Beyond the Year 2000." In
the role of academic freedom in a free
March Professor Nicholas Lardy of the
society, a subject of great concern to
University of Washington discussed
residents of Hong Kong who have
"Chinese Economic Reforms in the
enjoyed basically free campuses for
Hong Kong," Mr. Levin commented,
Nineties." With Hong Kong scheduled
many years and who will soon come
"there are considerable grounds for
to pass from British to Chinese
under the sovereignty of a nation whose
optimism, and it is important that busi-
sovereignty in 1997, there was great
universities are strictly controlled by the
ness and academic communities in the
interest in Professor Lardy's thesis that
government.
United States and Japan become more
China, which has been "privatizing" its
In July James Ho, deputy mayor of
fully aware of the reasons why Hong
economy in incremental fashion over
San Francisco and head of that city's
Kong's chances of successfully weather-
the last few years, is now further along
business development council, spoke
ing the transition are good."
the road to a market economy than any
about the involvement of Chinese
nation in Eastern Europe.
Americans in politics; and Karen Elliott
House, vice president of Dow Jones
International, described her recent visit
to North Korea with The Asia Society's
Study Mission and discussed the
Professor Robert A.
prospects for reunification of the
Scalapino, Robson
Korean peninsula.
Research Professor
Burton Levin, the director of the
Emeritus, University
Hong Kong Center, announced that a
of California,
major conference on the future of
Berkely, delivered
Hong Kong, co-sponsored by The Asia
the keynote
address at the
Society and the Massachusetts Institute
Hong Kong Center's
of Technology, was being planned for
Senator Gareth
inaugural dinner.
early 1992. "Despite some anxiety over
Evans, Australian
the forthcoming change in the status of
Minister for Foreign
Affairs and Trade,
Asian and American Environmental Activists
Exchange Views at Conference
A ground-breaking conference
bringing together environmental
activists from South and Southeast Asia
with their counterparts from the United
Credit: Geoffrey Biddle
States was held at The Asia Society in
April. The two-day meeting was co-
THE
sponsored by the Sierra Club, the
ASIA
Credit: Elso Ruiz
World Wildlife Fund and the World
SOCIETY
Resources Institute.
Fourteen Asian delegates represented
non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) that have been combatting
environmental degradation in
Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Nepal, the Philippines and Thailand.
Edtami Mansayagan
Theodore Smith
Sunita Narain
Agus Purnomo
Half the world's population lives in
Asia, where the environment is at risk
from forces generated by both
economic growth and persistent
A panel of leading Asian environ-
Susan Merrow,
poverty. A point made repeatedly by
mentalists at the conference
Asians at the conference is that environ-
included Sunita Narain, co-director
Credit: Geoffrey Biddle
DEVELOPMENT is:
president of
BOSE
The Sierra Club,
mental issues in their countries cannot
of the Center for Science and
spoke at the open-
be separated from political, economic
Environment in India; Agus
ing night dinner of
Purnomo, former director of the
the conference.
and human-rights issues. In a few coun-
Indonesian Environmental Forum
tries, activists face the danger of perse-
(WALHI); Edtami Mansayagan,
cution and even imprisonment if they
director of the Tribal Filipino Center
resist government-sponsored develop-
for Development; and moderator
ment projects that impact on the envi-
Theodore Smith, executive director
ronment.
of the Consultative Group on
In many cases - such as India's
Biological Diversity.
Hug-a-Tree movement, which mobi-
lized village women to fight deforesta-
major role in government plans for
tion by shielding trees with their own
ending chronic power shortages in the
bodies - the endangered environment
Philippines. After many years of negoti-
is not some remote wilderness but a
ations and legal maneuvering, some two
place where people make their homes
thousand local tribespeople (led by
and earn their livelihood.
Mansayagan, who is a Manobo) swore a
traditional blood pact to defend the
At a session at the conference were, left
Edtami Mansayagan of the
sanctity of the land at all costs.
to right: S.R. Hiremath, coordinator of
Philippines described the efforts of his
Samaj Parivartana Samudaya; Brian
NGO, the Tribal Filipino Center for
Qazi Faruque Ahmed, executive
Rosborough, president of Earthwatch;
Credit: Elso Ruiz
Los Angeles Symposium
Next Corporate Conference
to Probe Asian American
Scheduled for Taipei in
Experience
Spring 1992
Some 800 conferees are expected
Councilman Woo commented:
The Asia Society's third annual
National Policy Research and by The
to attend a national symposium
"Asian Americans comprise the fastest
corporate conference in Asia will
Asian Wall Street Journal, a cosponsor of
entitled "The Asian American
growing ethnic minority group in this
be held May 7-9, 1992, in Taipei. It
the Society's first conference in Hong
Experience: Looking Ahead" at The
country. But many Americans still per-
will focus on the topic, "The Asian
Kong in 1989.
Biltmore in Los Angeles, October 24-
ceive their neighbors of Asian descent as
Regional Economy: Growing Linkages,
Robert B. Oxnam, president of
26. At least fifteen national Asian
mysterious, enigmatic and even
Global Implications." Following the
The Asia Society, noted that Taipei was
American organizations are cosponsor-
inscrutable. This conference will help to
successful format established at Hong
an excellent venue for the next corpo-
ing the symposium, which is being
clarify the identity of this increasingly
Kong (November 1989) and Bali
rate conference. "Among the most vital
organized by the Southern California
visible group of Americans."
(March 1991), the Taipei conference
societies in the Asia-Pacific region for
Center of The Asia Society.
Among the areas slated for discussion
will bring together senior private-sector
the last decade, Taiwan is now experi-
Representatives from Asian
are the relationships of Asian American
leaders, government officials, academic
encing a remarkable period of political
American communities across the coun-
communities to other ethnic minorities;
experts and members of the Asia
opening," Mr. Oxnam said. "With
try will meet with educators, business
the burgeoning presence of Asian
Society family to discuss regional issues
expanded linkages to the mainland in
leaders, journalists and government
Americans in the arts; and the impact of
in a global context.
trade, travel, investment capital and
officials to explore the changing reality
Asian Americans on relations between
High on the agenda will be the
communications, people are beginning
of Asian Americans in a changing
the United States and Asian nations.
impact on world trade of the increas-
to talk about the prospects for a
American society.
Other issues to be aired include the
ingly important economic ties among
'Greater China'- an economic entity
The agenda for the symposium has
controversy over bilingual education
Asian nations that once looked exclu-
arising from trade and investments
been developed by an organizing com-
and the question of "quotas" for Asian
sively to overseas markets.
among Hong Kong, Taiwan and the
mittee under four co-chairs: Richard E.
Americans in institutions of higher
In conjunction with The Asia
Republic of China. This will be one of
Sherwood, chairman of the Southern
learning; discrimination and opportu-
Society, the conference is being co-
the main themes of the Taipei meeting."
California Regional Center and Asia
nity in the workplace; and the often-
sponsored by Taipei's Institute for
Society trustee; David H. Murdock, a
noted disparity between the size and
member of the Center's Steering
strength of Asian American communi-
Committee and trustee of The Asia
ties (for example, one out of every ten
The Films of Merchant Ivory, a new 250-page book chronicling the 30-year his-
Society; novelist Bharati Mukherjee;
Californians is of Asian background)
tory of Merchant Ivory Productions, is available to Asia Society members for a
and The Honorable Michael Woo, the
and their limited participation in local,
special pre-publication price of $29.95. Ismail Merchant is a member of the
first Asian American to sit on the Los
state and national politics.
Society's President's Council. His most recent film, Mr. and Mrs. Bridge, was
Angeles City Council.
The symposium has been funded
nominated for several Academy Awards, and he is currently working on a new
with initial contributions from Dole
film scheduled for release this winter.
Food Company, Inc., The James Irvine
If you are interested in purchasing this book at this special rate, please contact
Foundation, the AT&T Foundation, the
the Membership Office at (212) 288-6400, ext. 270 for further information.
ARCO Foundation, the Southern
California Edison Company, Mikasa/
Kenwood Inc., Toyota Motor Sales
U.S.A., and The Rockefeller
Foundation.
The Asia Society
Annual Report
1990-1991
FAR
EAST
STATE
STATEMENT
Report of the Chairman
and the President
The need to educate
of Hong Kong; Hugh M.
Americans about their
Morgan, managing director
neighbors across the Pacific
of Western Mining Corpo-
was the principal motive
ration Ltd. (Australia); and
behind the founding of The
Amnuay Viravan, executive
Asia Society in 1956, years
chairman of the Bangkok
before the phrase "Pacific
Bank Ltd.
Community" became pop-
In addition, the member-
ular. From the outset we
ship of our International
enlisted the cooperation of
Council was doubled to in-
Robin Moyer
prominent Asians in our
clude 150 prominent figures
efforts to bring Asians and
from around the Asian-
While facing uncertainties
Pictured in Hong Kong at
Americans together in a
Pacific region. These
about its change in status
the opening of the new
community of mutual
leaders in business, cultural
to Chinese sovereignty in
Center were John C.
interest.
affairs, the professions and
1997, Hong Kong continues
Whitehead, Chairman of
The extraordinary
government service provide
to play a central role in
the Board of Trustees of
changes in Asia in recent
invaluable assistance for So-
Asian commerce and offers
The Asia Society, and
years have only made the
ciety programs both in Asia
the Society an unsurpassed
Robert B. Oxnam,
need for trans-Pacific
and in the United States.
window on political and
President.
partnership more appar-
The opening of our Hong
cultural developments
ent. With this in mind, the
Kong Center, the Society's
throughout the region.
Board of Trustees has
fourth regional center and
Collaboration with Asian
adopted a five-year Strate-
the first in Asia, was a ma-
sponsors helped make the
gic Plan that calls for even
jor achievement that would
corporate conference in Bali
stronger Asian participation
not have been possible
last March the largest of
at all stages and levels of
without the advice and as-
its kind ever held in the
Society activities.
sistance of eminent repre-
region. The conference,
In taking significant steps
sentatives of the Hong
which dealt with the future
toward this goal last year,
Kong community, espe-
of ASEAN (Association of
we acted to involve more of
cially those who served on
Southeast Asian Nations),
our Asian colleagues in the
the Society's International
was jointly sponsored by
governance and guidance of
Council. Sir Quo-Wei Lee
the Society and The Centre
the Society; to expand the
is the first chairman of the
for Strategic and Interna-
Society's presence in Asia;
Center and Burton Levin,
tional Studies in Jakarta,
to build working relation-
former U.S. Ambassador to
with the cooperation of
ships with a broad spec-
Myanmar (Burma) and for-
Fortune and support from
trum of Asian institutions;
mer U.S. Consul General in
American and Asian firms.
and to organize a number
Hong Kong, is the first di-
More than a thousand dele-
of major events in Asia and
rector. Programming at the
gates and two hundred
the Pacific region.
Center got off to a strong
members of the regional
In 1990-91 Asian repre-
start with a lecture series of
and international press
sentation on the Board of
interest not only to resi-
heard 38 distinguished
Trustees was increased with
dents of Hong Kong but to
speakers including three
the involvement of such
anyone trying to under-
heads of state: President
distinguished leaders as
stand fast-moving devel-
Soeharto of Indonesia,
Joseph E. Hotung, Hong
opments in East Asia.
Prime Minister Mahathir
Kong financier and art pa-
Standing-room-only audi-
Mohamad of Malaysia and
tron; Koretsugu Kodama,
ences heard eyewitness re-
Prime Minister Goh Chok
managing director of the
ports on China's economic
Tong of Singapore.
Bank of Tokyo, Ltd.; Sir
reforms and human-rights
Quo-Wei Lee, chairman of
policies from Nicholas
the Hang Seng Bank, Ltd.
Lardy of the University of
Washington and Gareth
Evans, the Australian Min-
ister for Foreign Affairs
and Trade.
STATEMENT
Following up the success
with the Society to launch
community leaders inter-
For example, the Southern
of this meeting, the next
Court Arts of Indonesia, an
ested in the preservation of
California Center has de-
corporate conference-
exhibition of 150 works
art objects and folk cultures
veloped strong ties with
scheduled for May 1992
representing 12 centuries of
throughout Asia.
Asian American commu-
in Taipei-will be co-
creativity by the peoples of
The 19th annual Wil-
nities and Asian-owned
sponsored by Taipei's Insti-
the Indonesian archipelago.
liamsburg Conference,
businesses in the Los An-
tute for National Political
The exhibition, which
dedicated to fostering ex-
geles area; the Houston
Research and The Asian
was curated by Dr. Helen
changes of opinion among
Center has worked closely
Wall Street Journal.
Ibbitson Jessup with Drs.
decision makers from the
with several Asian Consul-
The Society's Korean
Bambang Sumadio as co-
entire Pacific region, con-
ates General and with local
Peninsula Project benefited
curator in Indonesia,
vened in Sydney, Australia,
businesses that maintain
from an extensive collab-
opened in Jakarta prior to
a setting that symbolized
ties with Asia; and as al-
orative network that paved
its American debut at The
the key roles played in the
ways, the Washington Cen-
the way for a 13-member
Asia Society.
region by Australia and
ter has been instrumental in
American study mission to
In a project that broke
neighboring New Zealand.
opening lines of commu-
visit Beijing, Pyongyang,
new ground in international
The conference was hosted
nication with Asian gov-
Seoul, Tokyo and Moscow.
sponsorship of the arts, the
by the Australian Institute
ernment officials and with
In each capital, research and
Society and Yayasan Seni
of International Affairs.
American officials who deal
policy institutes worked
Berdaftar, a Malaysian
While expanding our
regularly with Asia.
with the Society to set the
foundation, presented an
contacts with senior people
The Asia Society has
agenda for the mission,
evening of theater based on
in Asian research institutes,
thrived over the years by
which explored prospects
that country's traditional
universities, museums, the
drawing on the imagination
for unification of North and
performing and martial
arts, business and govern-
and energy of large num-
South Korea. The study
arts, some of which are in
ment, we are also con-
bers of dedicated volunteers
mission was chaired by
danger of disappearing.
cerned with reaching out to
in this country. Now large
Robert A. Scalapino, Rob-
Manuel Alum, an Ameri-
rising young leaders. A
numbers of Asians who
son Research Professor
can choreographer with ex-
conference on environmen-
share our vision of a peace-
Emeritus at the University
tensive experience in Asian
tal advocacy brought grass-
ful and prosperous Pacific
of California at Berkeley
dance, was asked to go
roots activists from seven
Community are generously
and a longtime trustee of
to Malaysia to work with
Asian countries to New
offering their time, money
The Asia Society.
the finest traditional per-
York in April to discuss
and talents. This expanded
Close cooperation with
formers. The resulting pro-
goals and tactics with
partnership of concerned
Asian institutions was a
duction, Made in Malaysia/
American environmental
individuals from different
hallmark of our major cul-
A Shamanic Journey, drew
groups. Preparations are
backgrounds working to-
tural presentations during
enthusiastic audiences and
under way for similar con-
ward a common good is
the year. The National Mu-
laudatory reviews during its
ferences to deal with citizen
both a confirmation of past
seum of Indonesia worked
run at The Asia Society.
action on women's issues
success and an auspicious
Three major collabora-
and urban problems. The
omen for the future.
tions are now in the plan-
Society's commitment to
ning stages: An exchange
closer collaboration with
of art works between
Asian individuals and insti-
Tokyo's Idemitsu Museum
tutions extends to our three
you L. Whiterent
and the Society's Rock-
regional program centers.
efeller Collection of Asian
John C. Whitehead
Art; an exhibition of art
Chairman
treasures from 18th-century
Korea organized with The
National Museum of Korea;
and an international confer-
ence in Bangkok that will
Robert &. Oslum
bring together scholars,
government officials and
Robert B. Oxnam
President
2
HIGHLIGHTS
The Asia Society Celebrates
Indonesia
In conjunction with the Festival of
Indonesia, a national year-long cele-
bration of Indonesia's cultural heri-
tage, The Asia Society premiered
Court Arts of Indonesia, an unprece-
dented exhibition of 150 works of art
spanning more than one thousand
years of history. On view from
September 19 to December 16,
1990, many of the objects, includ-
ing sculpture, court regalia, manu-
scripts, shadow puppets, dance
masks, musical instruments, textiles
and jewelry, had never before been
shown in public.
John Gollings
Visitors to the exhibition passed
through a series of spaces that repre-
sented a kraton-a Javanese court-
sian Weekends featured brilliantly
Jeweled wooden ritual
costumed dancers in performances,
marriage figures, 19th-
suggested by the installation's stun-
century Surakarta, Java.
ning architectural elements and pho-
demonstrations of traditional painting
From the Court Arts of
tographic murals. Highlights among
techniques and scenes from the wayang
Indonesia exhibition.
the many treasures on view were
kulit, the famous shadow puppet thea-
the kris, or Javanese dagger, with
ter. In addition, a five-part lecture se-
diamond-studded gold sheath given to
ries and a symposium were presented.
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Following its opening at The Asia
and the diamond-studded crown
Society, Court Arts of Indonesia was
of Bima.
also presented in Dallas, Washington,
The exhibition was curated by Dr.
D.C., and Los Angeles, reaching a
Helen Ibbitson Jessup with Drs.
national audience.
Bambang Sumadio as co-curator in
Major funders for the Court Arts of
Indonesia. An accompanying cata-
Indonesia exhibition were the National
logue by Dr. Jessup, published by
Endowment for the Humanities; The
The Asia Society, explained the cul-
Luce Foundation; UNOCAL; PT In-
ture that underlay the exhibition.
ternational Nickel Indonesia; the Na-
A number of special events were
tional Endowment for the Arts; J. P.
held to complement the exhibition.
Morgan & Co. Incorporated; Revlon,
Spirit and Place, a collection of photo-
Inc.; The Chase Manhattan Corpora-
graphs by John Gollings, showed the
tion; and The Starr Foundation.
natural beauty of Indonesia. Through-
out October and November, Indone-
3
HIGHLIGHTS
ASEAN Conference in Bali Draws
Record Participation
In March 1991, The Asia Society's
The title of the meeting was "The
second annual corporate conference in
ASEAN Countries and the World
Asia convened in Bali, Indonesia.
Economy: Challenge of Change."
With more than a thousand delegates
Among the topics that prompted
from the public and private sectors
frank and heated debate were Japan's
plus two hundred members of the re-
role as a dominant economic power in
gional and international press in atten-
Southeast Asia, changing regional
dance, it was the largest conference of
security requirements in a post-Cold
its kind ever held in the region. The
War world, and the future of trade
host corporate sponsor was PT Astra
relations with the United States and
International.
the European community.
Three heads of state-President
When Dr. Mahathir discussed the
Soeharto of Indonesia, Prime Minister
Malaysian proposal for an East Asian
Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia and
Economic Grouping (EAEG) that
Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong of
would exclude the United States,
Dr. Henry A. Kissinger,
Singapore-were among the 38
former U.S. Secretary of
Canada, Australia and New Zealand,
State, was a keynote
speakers who addressed the distin-
the U.S. Ambassador to Japan,
speaker at the conference.
guished audience.
Michael H. Armacost, responded that
a less restrictive group already exis-
ted, the Asia Pacific Economic Coop-
eration forum (APEC). He suggested
that all efforts be made to promote
freer multilateral trade within the
Uruguay Round. President Soeharto
Michio Watanabe, member
of the House of Represen-
tatives and former Finance
Minister of Japan, with his
SOCIETY
interpreter, addressing the
ASEAN conference in Bali,
March 1991.
4
HIGHLIGHTS
Three heads of state who
addressed the conference,
from left to right: Prime
Minister Goh Chok Tong
of Singapore, President
Soeharto of Indonesia and
Prime Minister Mahathir
Mohamad of Malaysia.
Left to right: Dr. Amnuay
Viravan, Chairman of the
Executive Board of Bang-
kok Bank Limited; Prime
and Prime Minister Goh stressed the
U.S. secretary of the treasury;
Minister Mahathir of Ma-
laysia; John C. Whitehead,
need to increase economic cooperation
William Soeryadjaya, chairman, PT
Chairman of the Board of
in the region and also called for a freer
Astra International; Washington
Trustees of The Asia Soci-
global trading environment.
SyCip, founder and chairman of the
ety; Maurice R. Greenberg,
Chairman, President and
Other keynote speeches at the con-
SGV Group; and William E. Tucker,
CEO of American Interna-
ference were given by Dr. Henry A.
Jr., former chairman, Caltex Petro-
tional Group, Inc., and Asia
Society Trustee; and Prime
Kissinger, former U.S. secretary of
leum Corporation.
Minister Goh of Singapore.
state, and Michio Watanabe, former
The conference was jointly spon-
finance minister and a leading political
sored by The Asia Society and the
figure in Japan.
Centre for Strategic and International
In addition to President Robert B.
Studies, Jakarta, with the cooperation
Oxnam and Chairman of the Board
of Fortune magazine. Additional sup-
John C. Whitehead, seven trustees of
port was provided by 13 American
The Asia Society addressed the
and Japanese multinationals and lead-
conference: Maurice R. Greenberg,
ing firms from Indonesia, Singapore,
chairman and CEO, American
Malaysia and Thailand.
International Group, Inc.; Robert
Scalapino, Robson Research
Professor Emeritus, University of
California, Berkeley; Richard E.
Sherwood, partner, O'Melveny &
Myers; William E. Simon, former
5
HIGHLIGHTS
New Exhibition Series Launched
before been shown publicly. It is con-
sidered one of the most important re-
cent acquisitions of Korean art in the
United States. Executed in color and
gold on silk, this Buddha triad from
the early Choson dynasty (1392-1910)
is one of the very few works that have
survived from that period.
The Objects in Context series was
instituted as a means to explore in
depth major works of art from Asia.
This inaugural exhibition brought to-
gether 61 related objects from Korea,
China, Japan and India, which included
eight works from the Rockefeller
collection at the Society. Viewers had
the opportunity to assess the achieve-
ment of Choson-dynasty Korean
Buddhist painters and to observe the
1000000
evident connections and continuities
in the history of Buddhist art in Asia.
The exhibition was organized by
Sheldan Comfert Collins
The Asia Society Galleries and cur-
ated by Dr. Hongnam Kim. An ac-
companying illustrated catalogue was
published by the Galleries, and a
three-part Korean Art in East Asia
lecture series was presented.
Sakyamuni Buddha and
bjects in Context, a new exhibi-
Attendant Bodhisattvas,
The exhibition and catalogue were
hanging scroll in color and
tion series at the Society, opened with
gold on silk, Korea, Choson
The Story of a Painting: A Korean
generously supported by The Mary
Dynasty, dated 1565.
and Jackson Burke Foundation, The
Buddhist Treasure from The Mary and
Exhibition centerpiece
Armand G. Erpf Fund, the Friends of
from The Mary and Jackson
Jackson Burke Foundation on April 30.
The Asia Society Galleries and The
Burke Foundation.
Cross-cultural in its intent, this
Starr Foundation.
exhibition focused on a rare 16th-
century Korean painting in the con-
text of Buddhist art from other parts
of Asia. The featured masterpiece,
recently acquired by The Mary and
Jackson Burke Foundation, had never
6
HIGHLIGHTS
High-Level Mission Studies
Korean Issues
A
thirteen-member American study
Democratic-Liberal Party; and in
mission led by Robert A. Scalapino,
Moscow, with Igor Rogachev,
Robson Research Professor of Gov-
Deputy Foreign Minister.
ernment Emeritus at the University of
A full report will be issued shortly
California, Berkeley, and a trustee of
following an international conference
The Asia Society, visited China,
in Washington, D.C., in September
North and South Korea, Japan and the
and a series of public symposia in
Soviet Union in May to explore polit-
Washington, Houston and Los
ical, economic and security issues per-
Angeles. Funding is provided by the
taining to the Korean peninsula.
Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
Among the business and profes-
sional leaders who took part in the
blue-ribbon mission were David S.
Tappan, Jr., CEO of Fluor Corpora-
tion; David Gardner, president of the
University of California; William
Fuller, president of the Asia Founda-
tion; Russell Phillips, Jr., executive
vice president of the Rockefeller
Brothers Fund; Karen Elliott House,
vice president of Dow Jones Interna-
tional; Admiral Ronald J. Hays,
USN, Retired; and Charles William
Maynes, editor of Foreign Policy.
At each stop mission members met
with academic experts and senior
government officials. In Beijing they
Korean Peninsula Study
spoke with Foreign Minister Qian
Mission members met with
Qichen; in Pyongyang, with First
South Korean President
Roh Tae Woo. Left to right:
Vice Foreign Minister Kang Sok Ju;
Admiral Ronald J. Hays;
in Seoul, with President Roh Tae
Donald S. Zagoria; Charles
Woo, Foreign Minister Lee Sang Ock
William Maynes; Karen
Elliott House; and Study
and Deputy Prime Minister and Min-
Mission Chairman Robert
ister for Unification Choi Ho-joong;
A. Scalapino.
in Tokyo, with Vice Foreign Minister
Takakazu Kuriyama and with Keizo
Obuchi, Secretary-General of the
7
HIGHLIGHTS
Hong Kong Center Programs
Attract Wide Interest
Sir Q.W. Lee, Chairman of
the Hong Kong Center, at
the Center's Inaugural Din-
ner in March.
chairman of the Hong Kong Center;
John C. Whitehead, chairman of the
Board of Trustees of The Asia Soci-
ety; Robert B. Oxnam, president
of the Society; and Burton Levin,
former U.S. ambassador to Myanmar
(Burma) and consul general in Hong
Kong, who is the first director of the
Hong Kong Center.
In his welcoming remarks on behalf
of the governor, Sir David noted that
Hong Kong, the West's traditional
gateway to Asia, is well situated to
play a major role in the emergence
over the next ten years of what some
At a festive dinner in March at-
have dubbed the Pacific Century.
With Hong Kong scheduled to un-
tended by more than five hundred
dergo a transfer from British to Chi-
dignitaries, The Asia Society cele-
nese sovereignty in 1997, the focal
brated the opening of its Hong Kong
point of the Hong Kong Center's first
Center, the Society's first regional
year of operation was a series of lec-
center in Asia.
tures about Asian issues delivered to
Robert A. Scalapino, Robson
standing-room-only audiences of
Research Professor of Government
Hong Kong and other business leaders
Emeritus at the University of Califor-
and diplomats.
nia, Berkeley, and a trustee of the
In April, Australia's Minister for
Society, gave the keynote address. His
Foreign Affairs and Trade, Gareth
Honour Sir David Ford, Deputy to
Evans, just returned from a trip to
the Governor of Hong Kong, offici-
China, reported that he was encour-
ated at the opening ceremony. Other
aged by initial Chinese responses to
speakers included Sir Quo-Wei Lee,
Australian concerns about human-
Robert A. Scalapino deliv-
rights abuses on the mainland.
ered the keynote address
President Benno C. Schmidt of
at the Center's Inaugural
Dinner.
Yale University spoke in June about
the role of freedom of expression in a
free society, a subject that has aroused
great concern among residents of
Hong Kong as they anticipate the
changeover to Chinese sovereignty
before the end of the decade.
8
HIGHLIGHTS
World Premiere of Made in
Malaysia/A Shamanic Journey
"To the throbbing melody of the
martial art known as penca silat. This
stringed rebab rising over the densely
was the first time any such collabora-
textured rhythms of hand drums and
tive project had ever been undertaken,
gongs, a group of dancers in elaborate
and the first time that a Malaysian
crowns and costumes of brilliantly
music and dance troupe ever appeared
colored, handwoven fabric trooped
in the United States.
onstage across a bamboo and rope
Presented as part of the New York
bridge evocative of the Malaysian jun-
International Festival of the Arts,
gle." So ran a description in Dance
Made in Malaysia/A Shamanic Journey
Magazine of the Society's world pre-
was funded by The Starr Foundation
miere of Made in Malaysia/A Shamanic
and arranged with the cooperation of
Journey, which had six performances
Yayasan Seni Berdaftar, a Malaysian
in June.
foundation dedicated to the promo-
In a unique example of cross-
tion and preservation of the arts.
cultural collaboration, the Society sent
American choreographer Manuel
Alum to Malaysia for several months
to work with 26 dancers, musicians,
shamans and other exponents of tradi-
tional Malaysian performing arts.
Together they created a thoroughly
contemporary international music and
dance piece based on the folk dance-
dramas makyong and menora and the
Jack Vartoogian
From Made in Malaysia/
A Shamanic Journey
HIGHLIGHTS
Washington Center Corporate
Programs at Record Level
Wit
corporate interest in Asia con-
To serve its corporate membership
tinuing to grow and deepen, the
better, the Washington Center estab-
Washington Center of The Asia Soci-
lished a Corporate Council under
ety organized a record number of cor-
Chairman John W. Gray, Jr., vice
porate programs during the past year.
president for corporate affairs at
At the same time, corporate member-
AT&T. The 13-member council will
ship increased to an all-time high
meet twice a year, to assist Center
of 36.
staff in developing programs and
The ever-expanding corporate com-
securing speakers and presenters.
munity in Washington was especially
In another series of programs,
interested in meeting and exchanging
Asian ambassadors and other high-
views with decision makers in the
ranking officials from four Asian
United States government and in
countries-Indonesia, Taiwan, India
Asian embassies in the nation's capital.
and Hong Kong-briefed audiences
Among the most popular corporate
of Asian and American business
programs offered last year were the
leaders on economic and trade issues.
off-the-record briefings given by
Providing a different and complemen-
American ambassadors and chief dip-
tary approach to understanding the
lomatic representatives to four Asian
region, three American experts spoke
nations: Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan and
about commerical relations with
Singapore.
Japan, China and other Asian nations.
John W. Gray, Jr., Chairman
of the Washington Center's
newly established Corpo-
rate Council, with Robert
Jeffrey Crespi
Orr, U.S. Ambassador to
Singapore, who spoke at
an Ambassadors' Briefing
corporate program.
10
HIGHLIGHTS
Stories of Women: Films By and
About Indian Women
A
rare view of contemporary and
traditional Indian life as seen through
the eyes of three Indian women direc-
tors was the subject of the Society's
film festival "Stories of Women: Films
By and About Indian Women" held
November 6 through 14, 1991.
Three of India's most distinguished
directors-Vijaya Mehta, Aparna Sen
and Soudhamini-were present for
screenings of their films and partici-
pated in panel discussions on topics
ranging from their own work and the
Laura S. Fieber
challenges of filmmaking in the Third
World to the general life situation for
and The New York Film Festival
Filmmakers Vijaya Mehta,
Downtown, and Berenice Reynaud,
Mira Nair, Aparna Sen
women in Indian society.
(back, left to right) and
"Telling Stories to the World:
film critic for Cahiers du Cinema and
Soudhamini (front right)
Indian Film and Global Cinema"
Rockefeller Foundation Scholar-in-
participated in a panel dis-
cussion moderated by inde-
was a panel discussion that followed a
Residence at the Whitney Museum.
pendent producer Muriel
screening of Soudhamini's It Rested, a
Richard Pena of The Film Society of
Peters at The Asia Society.
film on the music and dance of the
Lincoln Center served as moderator.
Malaiaalees tribal community of the
Mira Nair, director of Salaam Bom-
remote mountain ranges of Tamil
bay, joined the three guest directors
Nadu. Cosponsored by The Asia
for a second panel discussion, which
Society and the Independent Feature
was cosponsored by The Asia Society
Project, the panel brought the three
and New York Women in Film and
Indian directors together with Ela
moderated by independent producer
Troyano, of the Latino Collaborative
Muriel Peters, following a screening
of Aparna Sen's Picnic.
Other films in the festival included
Aparna Sen's Parama and Sati and
Vijaya Mehta's Rao Saheb and Smriti
Chitre (Memory Episodes).
Performing arts, film and lecture
programs at The Asia Society are un-
derwritten by a grant from the Joseph
H. Hazen Foundation.
II
HIGHLIGHTS
Houston Center Coordinates Festival
of Indonesia Events
As part of its ever-expanding out-
The Festival of Indonesia received
reach to Houston's growing Asian
its local kickoff with a performance of
community, the Houston Center of
the Saman Dance Group of Sumatra
The Asia Society served as coordinat-
at a reception in the Museum of Fine
ing office for the many events of the
Arts, cosponsored by the Houston
nationwide Festival of Indonesia held
Center of The Asia Society, the
in the city.
Museum of Natural Science and the
Working closely with Indonesian
Indonesian Consulate.
Consul General Tengku Dahlia
A highpoint of the six-month series
Silver Bodhisattva Man-
Soemolang, the Center helped to sup-
of Festival events under the joint
jushri, Central Java, early
port and publicize three important art
sponsorship of the Center and the
10th century. From the
exhibitions: Beyond the Java Sea: Art of
exhibition Sculpture of
Consulate was the all-day Indonesian
Indonesia at the Museum
Indonesia's Outer Islands, a traveling ex-
Bazaar held in Houston's Galleria.
of Fine Arts, Houston.
hibition that had its national premiere
In addition, the Houston Center or-
at the Houston Museum of Natural
ganized a number of programs on its
Science; Sculpture of Indonesia at the
own, ranging from an exhibition of
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; and
Indonesian textiles to a briefing on
Modern Indonesian Art: Three Genera-
doing business in Indonesia by U.S.
tions of Tradition and Change, 1945-1990
Ambassador John Holdridge, whose
at the Sewell Gallery, Rice University.
talk inaugurated the Center's new
Business Customs Series.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, lent by Museum Nasional, Jakarta
The success of the collaboration
with the Indonesian Consulate will
serve as a model for a similar venture
The Saman Performers of
with the Korean Consulate during
Aceh, Sumatra, appeared
in Houston during the Fes-
The Asia Society's Korean Festival in
tival of Indonesia.
1993-1994.
Rachel Cooper
12
HIGHLIGHTS
Conference Looks at Environmental
Activism in Asia and the U.S.
W
hile the rapid expansion of Asian
Following the sessions in New
economies continues to make head-
York, the Asian delegates divided into
lines in the world press, the environ-
three groups to travel to Miami, Sac-
mental costs of development in
ramento, Seattle and Los Angeles to
the region are less well known. A
meet with grass-roots activists who
ground-breaking conference entitled
are concerned with pollution, lumber-
"Beyond Boundaries: Issues in Asian
ing and other environmental issues
and American Environmental Activ-
common to both Asia and the
ism" brought together 14 grass-roots
United States.
activists from South and Southeast
Despite differences in approach and
Asia with more than sixty environ-
agenda, a general consensus emerged
Sunita Narain, Co-director
mental advocates from the United
from the conference that closer com-
of the Center for Science
States. The conference was sponsored
munication and even cooperation be-
and Environment in India;
by The Asia Society in conjunction
tween environmental groups in Asia
Agus Purnomo, former
Director of the Indonesian
with the Sierra Club, the World Wild-
and the West would be beneficial to
Environmental Forum; and
life Fund and the World Resources
all concerned.
Edtami Mansayagan, Di-
rector of the Tribal Filipino
Institute.
The Beyond Boundaries conference
Center for Development;
In two days of panel discussions
was made possible by contributions
with panel moderator The-
and plenary sessions, both the sim-
from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund,
odore Smith, Executive Di-
rector of the Consultative
ilarities and the differences between
the Rockefeller Foundation and the
Group on Biological
environmental activism in Asia and
Ford Foundation.
Diversity.
the West were thoroughly aired. Since
some of the Asian countries repre-
sented have little or no tradition of
public dissent, the non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) that speak out
THE
for the environment there often face
ASIA
official repression. Environmental
SOCIETY
NGOs in Asia also tend to be more
aware of the political, economic and
human-rights dimensions of environ-
mental activism because, in many
Sunita Narain
Agus Purnomo
Edtami Mansayagan
Theodore Smith
cases, the environments they are
trying to preserve are not remote
"wildernesses" but human habitats
where people have lived for countless
Geoffrey Biddle
generations.
13
HIGHLIGHTS
Nationwide Programs Spotlight
Asian American Experience
With
Asian Americans comprising
author of The Wash. A roundtable dis-
the fastest-growing ethnic minority in
cussion on "Profiles in Leadership"
the United States, The Asia Society
featured Michael Woo, the first Asian
has undertaken a wide-ranging series
American elected to the Los Angeles
of programs to examine the Asian
City Council; Linda Wong, executive
American experience in all its variety.
director of the Achievement Council;
In New York, audiences heard talks
Professor William Ouchi of the An-
by two novelists, Gish Jen (Typical
derson Graduate School of Manage-
American) and Gus Lee (China Boy),
ment, UCLA; Ki Suh Park,
who have written about the challenge
managing partner of Gruen Associ-
of adjusting to life in communities
ates; and novelist Bharati Mukherjee.
with values very different from the
Three panel discussions on the topic
Asian homeland. At a President's
"Chinese Americans: Fact and Fic-
Forum in June, Society President
tion" were presented by The Asia
Robert B. Oxnam interviewed
Society and its affiliated China Coun-
Bharati Mukherjee, a native of
cils in Portland, Oregon; Milwaukee,
Calcutta whose book The Middleman
Wisconsin; and Boulder, Colorado.
and Other Stories was the first work
Participants included Professor
A panel discussion in Los
by a naturalized American citizen
Angeles on "Profiles in
Edward Rhoads of the University of
Leadership" included, left
to win the National Book Critics
Texas, Austin; Loni Ding, filmmaker;
to right: Ki Suh Park,
Circle Award for fiction.
Gruen Associates; Marshall
Linda Fang, storyteller; Cherylene
M. Bouton, The Asia Soci-
In Los Angeles, the Southern Cali-
Lee, playwright; Shawn Wong, writer
ety; Los Angeles City
fornia Regional Center cosponsored
and associate professor at the Univer-
Councilman Michael Woo;
with the Asian Pacific American
Linda Wong, Achievement
sity of Washington, Seattle; Genny
Council; and novelist
Friends of the Center Theater Group
Lim, playwright, poet and actress;
Bharati Mukherjee.
a dialogue with Philip Kan Gotanda,
D. Roberts, playwright, actress and
radio anchor; and Professor William
Wei of the University of Colorado.
To bring together the broadest
range of opinions on the complex
issues facing Asian Americans, The
Asia Society is organizing a national
symposium entitled "The Asian
American Experience: Looking
Ahead," which will convene in Los
Angeles in October 1991.
Toyo Miyatake
14
HIGHLIGHTS
Senator Rockefeller Addresses
Annual Dinner
At the Annual Dinner,
from left to right: Robert
B. Oxnam, President of
The Asia Society; Maurice
R. Greenberg, Chairman of
the 1990-91 Dinner; Sena-
tor John D. Rockefeller
IV, guest speaker; and
Rajendra K. Rai, Consul
General of India.
Twenty-four ambassadors and con-
suls general from Asian and Pacific
countries were among the more than
six hundred guests who gathered in
the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel to hear
John D. Rockefeller IV, United States
senator from West Virginia, deliver
the keynote address at the 1990-91
Annual Dinner of The Asia Society
on July 1, 1991.
Maurice R. Greenberg, chairman
and chief executive officer of Ameri-
can International Group, Inc., and a
longtime trustee of the Society, served
as chairman of the annual dinner for
Elsa Ruiz
the second year in a row.
At the dinner, Robert B. Oxnam,
In his address on "The United
president of the Society, announced
States and Asia in a Changing
the creation of a Center for India-
World," Senator Rockefeller, whose
U.S. Education, which will begin by
father, John D. Rockefeller 3rd,
organizing conferences, symposia and
founded the Society in 1956, said that
seminars for the New York headquar-
if the United States is to fulfill its role
ters and regional centers of the Soci-
as leader of the free world and as a
ety. President Oxnam said that
strong partner with Asia, its citizens
funding for the new initiative came
must recognize that "an economically
from the Hinduja Foundation, whose
strong America is the cornerstone of
Elsa Ruiz
chairman, Srichand P. Hinduja, is a
our foreign policy; and even more,
member of the Society's International
that a strong foreign policy is essential
Senator John D. Rockefeller
Council.
to our economic well being.
IV of West Virginia was
Rajendra K. Rai, Consul General of
guest speaker at the
Good relations are built on strength
Annual Dinner.
India, and Mrs. Rai headed a delega-
and respect."
tion of Indian dignitaries who at-
President Oxnam noted that 1991
tended the dinner, which featured
was the 35th anniversary of the
a cultural tribute to India. Birju
founding of the Society and the 10th
Maharaj, a master of the classical
anniversary of the opening of the
dance of North India, performed a se-
Society's Park Avenue headquarters.
lection of Kathak dances, including
one dedicated to Beate Gordon, who
retired this year as director of per-
forming arts for The Asia Society.
15
HIGHLIGHTS
19th Williamsburg Conference Held
in Sydney, Australia
Senator Gareth Evans,
from 14 countries to discuss issues
Australian Minister for
Foreign Affairs and Trade,
that affect the entire Pacific region.
gave the keynote address
Much of the discussion centered
at the opening dinner of
the 19th annual Williams-
on the changing outlook for regional
burg Conference in Sydney,
security in light of world events, in-
Australia.
cluding the collapse of communist
governments in Eastern Europe and
the war in the Persian Gulf. Many
participants stressed that with the de-
cline of ideological conflicts, questions
of security and economics would be
more tightly intertwined than ever
before. Panelists dealt in depth with
two areas of controversy: the future of
American-Japanese relations and the
prospects for economic reform in the
areth Evans, the Australian Minis-
Soviet Union, China and Vietnam.
ter for Foreign Affairs and Trade, was
In his keynote address, Senator
the keynote speaker at the opening of
Evans said that there was room for
the 19th annual Williamsburg Confer-
optimism in the new willingness of
ence held in Sydney, Australia, in
nations to work toward "common se-
February.
curity," a concept based on building
The latest in this series of high-level
mutual confidence between neighbors
forums, which was launched in 1971
in a realistic, step-by-step fashion.
by John D. Rockefeller 3rd, founder of
The conference was hosted by the
The Asia Society, brought together 48
Australian Institute of International
statesmen, business leaders and scholars
Affairs, with generous financial sup-
port from the IBM Corporation, the
NOVA Corporation of Alberta and a
number of Japanese and Australian
firms.
Enjoying a break from con-
ference sessions: Toshio
Yamazaki of Japan; John
Bresnan, Williamsburg
Conference Director; Yuan
Lee of Singapore; and Jusuf
Wanandi of Indonesia.
16
HIGHLIGHTS
Exploring Cultural Diversity at the
Southern California Center
The Southern California Center of
The third symposium, "Investment
The Asia Society and AT&T pre-
in Human Capital and the Challenges
sented the second and third in a series
of Global Trade," was held in No-
of symposia on Pacific Technopolis: The
vember at the Hughes Aircraft Com-
United States and Asia in the 21st Cen-
pany headquarters in Los Angeles. A
tury, with the active support and in-
panel discussion on the role of the
put of local community and corporate
communications media in the "new
leaders.
global marketplace" brought together
The select audiences of business ex-
representatives of American television
ecutives, journalists, scholars, policy
and radio, the Spanish-language news-
makers and diplomats joined in dis-
paper La Opinion, the Korea Times and
cussions of the challenges and oppor-
the U.S. Japan Business News.
tunities facing Southern California as
A 32-page report on the entire se-
a hub of the burgeoning Pacific Rim
ries was written by David S. Grimes,
region.
the first AT&T Fellow at The Asia
The extraordinary cultural diversity
Society/Southern California Center.
of the region was reflected in the
range of topics, speakers and even in
the venues of the meetings.
The second symposium in the se-
ries, entitled "Maximizing Human
Potential in the New Multicultural
Workforce," was held in September at
the Pacific Asia Museum in Pasadena.
Speakers included William C. W.
Mow, chairman and CEO of Bugle
Boy Industries, and Peter Sellars, di-
rector of the Los Angeles Festival.
Participating in The Asia
Society and AT&T's Pa-
cific Technopolis sympo-
sium were, left to right:
David Arase, Pomona
College; David Lyon, The
RAND Corporation; and
Victor Pelson, AT&T.
17
EVENTS
Contemporary Affairs
nois. Cosponsored by the
Peter Perdue, Massa-
sponsored by the Univer-
and Education
University of Illinois. Ur-
chusetts Institute of Tech-
sity of Lousiville's
bana, Illinois. February 1991
nology. Cosponsored by
International Studies Pro-
the Asia Education Net-
Conferences and Symposia
gram and The Crane
China: Backward or Forward?
Seeds of Peace in the Killing
work. Minneapolis, Minne-
House. Louisville, Ken-
Fields: 1991 Indochina Con-
Symposium with Tu Wei-
sota. May 1991
tucky. June 1991
ference. Two weeks of cul-
ming, Harvard University;
tural events and discussions
Chinese Americans: Fact and
Steven Levine, Duke Uni-
China: Backward or Forward?
versity; Deborah Davis,
about war and peace in
Fiction. Symposium with
Symposium with Merle
Cambodia and Vietnam.
Yale University. Cospon-
Linda Fang, storyteller; Ed-
Goldman, Boston Univer-
sored by the University of
Cosponsored by the Chris-
ward Rhoads, University of
sity; Michael Hunt, Uni-
Missouri. St. Louis, Mis-
topher Reynolds Founda-
Texas; Shawn Wong, Uni-
versity of North Carolina;
souri. September 1990
tion, Inc., the Henry Luce
versity of Washington;
Martin King Whyte, Uni-
Foundation and Occidental
Cherylene Lee, poet and
versity of Michigan. Wash-
Korea: The Next Economic
College. At Occidental
playwright. Cosponsored
ington, D.C. June 1991
Miracle? Seminar with Phil-
College, Los Angeles, Cali-
by the Institute of World
ip Habib, former U.S. Am-
fornia. April 1991
Affairs. Milwaukee, Wis-
Chinese Americans: Fact and
bassador to the Republic of
consin. June 1991
Fiction. Symposium with
Korea; Carter Eckert,
Chinese American Fact, Film
Linda Fang, storyteller; Ed-
and Fiction: Parents and Chil-
China: Backward or Forward?
Harvard University; Hagen
ward Rhoads, University of
Koo, University of Hawaii;
dren. Symposium with
Symposium with Timothy
Texas; Cherylene Lee, poet
Cherylene Lee, poet and
Cheek, The Colorado Col-
Michael Robinson, Univer-
and playwright; Loni Ding,
sity of Southern California;
playwright; Genny Lim,
lege; Deborah Davis, Yale
Vox Productions. Cospon-
Il Sakong, former ROK
New College of California;
University; Gregory Lee,
sored by the Colorado
Edward Rhoads, Univer-
Minister of Finance;
University of Chicago;
China Council. Boulder,
sity of Texas; D. Roberts,
Steven Levine, Duke Uni-
Chae-jin Lee, Claremont
Colorado. June 1991
McKenna College; John
playwright and radio pro-
versity; Martin King
Bennett, former President,
ducer; Shawn Wong, Uni-
Whyte, University of
India Threatened: What Does
Korea Economic Institute.
versity of Washington.
Michigan. Cosponsored by
the Future Hold? Sympo-
Cosponsored by Stanford
Cosponsored by the North-
the University of Colorado
sium with Abid Hussain,
west Regional China Coun-
at Denver's International
University. Stanford, Cali-
Indian Ambassador to the
fornia. January 1991
cil. Portland, Oregon.
Affairs Program and the
United States; Harry
May 1991
Colorado Consortium for
Barnes, Jr., former U.S.
Contemporary Korea: Issues in
East Asian Studies. Denver,
Ambassador to India;
China: Backward or Forward?
Women's Studies. Seminar
Colorado. June 1991
Robert Goheen, former
with Laurel Kendall, Amer-
Symposium with Joseph
U.S. Ambassador to India;
ican Museum of Natural
Esherick, University of
China: Backward or Forward?
Marshall M. Bouton, The
History; Kyeyoung Park,
California, San Diego;
Symposium with Steven
Asia Society; Stephen Co-
Merle Goldman, Boston
UCLA; Hei-soo Shin,
Levine, Duke University;
hen, University of Illinois;
University; Leo Ou Fan
Rutgers University; Seung-
Martin King Whyte, Uni-
Ainslee Embree, Columbia
kyung Kim, University of
Lee, University of Califor-
versity of Michigan; Jeffrey
University; Selig Harrison,
Maryland; Jean-kyung
nia, Los Angeles; Steven
Wasserstrom, University of
Carnegie Endowment on
Chung, University of Illi-
Levine, Duke University;
Kentucky; Madeleine Zelin,
Ethics and International Af-
Columbia University. Co-
fairs; Atul Kohli, Princeton
University; Susanne Rudolph,
University of Chicago;
T. N. Srinivasan, Yale
University. New York.
June 1991
Francine R. Frankel, Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania;
Peter Howell, Citibank;
Teresita C. Schaffer, U.S.
Teresito C Schaffe
Deputy Assistant Secre-
Peter Howell
tary of State for Near
Francine R. Frankel
Eastern and South Asian
Affairs; and Phillips Talbot,
The Asia Society, in a panel
discussion at the sympo-
sium "India Threatened:
What Does the Future
Hold?" in New York, June
1991.
18
EVENTS
Arthur W. Hummel, Jr.,
former U.S. Ambassador,
chaired the "China and
East Asia" conference at
Wingspread Conference
Center, Racine, Wisconsin,
January 1991.
Florida Symposium. A three-
President, University of
Korea's New Role in the
day series of meetings and
California; Admiral Ronald
Global Economy: Looking
visits to environmental
J. Hays, President, The
North and South. Lecture by
sites, including the Florida
Center for High Technol-
David Steinberg, George-
Keys and the Everglades.
ogy Research; Karen Elliott
town University. Cospon-
Organized and cosponsored
House, Vice President,
sored by The Crane House,
by the Sierra Club. Partici-
Dow Jones International;
The International Center of
pants: Philip Gain, Songpol
Charles William Maynes,
the University of Louisville
Jetanavanich and Sunita
Editor, Foreign Policy; Hugh
and the Louisville World
Narain. Miami, Florida.
Patrick, Columbia Univer-
Affairs Council. Louisville,
April 1991
sity; Russell A. Phillips, Jr.,
Kentucky. December 1990
Rockefeller Brothers Fund;
Sacramento Symposium.
Alan D. Romberg, Council
Meeting with Ganesh Man
Three days of meetings
on Foreign Relations; David
Singh, Head of the Nepalese
with environmental
S. Tappan, Jr., CEO, Fluor
Congress Party. Presented by
workers and tours of sites
Corporation; Donald S.
Leon Weil, former U.S.
China and East Asia:
of environmental concern.
Zagoria, Hunter College.
Ambassador to Nepal, with
Implications for
Organized and cosponsored
May 7-29, 1991
Marshall M. Bouton, The
American Policy.
Conference chaired by
by the Sierra Club, Sacra-
Arthur W. Hummel, Jr.
mento. Participants: Qazi
Hosted by the Johnson
Faruque Ahmed, S. R.
Foundation at its Wing-
Hiremath, Maximo
spread Conference Facility,
Kalaw and Gurmit Singh.
followed by regional sym-
Sacramento, California.
posia. Racine, Wisconsin.
April 1991
January 1991
Seattle Symposium. Three
China and the World Commu-
days of presentations and
nity: Perspectives for the 90s.
meetings with local envi-
ronmental and Native
Houston, Texas. January
1991
American groups, includ-
ing an overflight of Seattle-
China in Asia: Implications
area forests by Project
for U.S. Policy. Los Angeles,
Lighthawk. Organized and
California. January 1991
cosponsored by the Sierra
Club. Participants: Avad-
Study Mission Seminars.
Left to right: Harry Hard-
Beyond Boundaries: Issues
hani Popuri Nageswara,
Held with the Chinese Peo-
ing, The Brookings Institu-
in Asian and American
Surya Dhungel, Hira Jham-
ple's Institute for Foreign
tion; Zhang Wenpu, former
Chinese Ambassador; and
Environmental Activism.
tani, Kishokumar and
Affairs, Beijing, May 9; the
Conference cosponsored by
Edtami Mansayagan. Seat-
Institute for Disarmament
Lev Deliusin, Institute for
tle, Washington. April 1991
and Peace, Pyongyang,
International Economic
the Sierra Club, World Re-
May 13-14; Seoul Forum
and Political Studies, Mos-
sources Institute and World
Los Angeles Symposium.
on International Relations,
cow, at the conference on
Wildlife Fund, followed by
One-day workshop. Mode-
Seoul, May 20; Japan
China and East Asia, Wing-
regional symposia. New
York. April 1991
rated by Patrick Del Duca,
Forum on International
spread Conference Center,
O'Melveny & Myers.
Relations, Tokyo, May
Racine, Wisconsin, January
Speakers: Qazi Faruque
23; Institute of Oriental
1991.
Reclaiming the Environment in
Ahmed, Surya Dhungel,
Studies, Moscow, May
Asia: Three Activists Speak
Asia Society; William
S.R. Hiremath, Philip
27, 1991
Out. A public discussion at
Fisher, Columbia Univer-
The Asia Society chaired
Gain, Songpol Jetana-
sity; Richard Murphy,
by Theodore Smith, Exec-
vanich, Hira Jhamtani,
Lectures and Meetings
Council on Foreign Rela-
utive Director, Consultative
Gurmit Singh and Kenneth
Soviet Perspectives on the Ko-
tions; Robert B. Oxnam,
rean Peninsula. Breakfast
Group on Biological Diver-
G. Riley. Los Angeles, Cal-
The Asia Society; Theodore
sity, with Edtami Man-
ifornia. April 1991
meeting with Gennady
Riccardi, Columbia Uni-
Chufrin, Institute of Orien-
sayagan, Director, Tribal
tal Studies, Moscow. New
versity. New York. Decem-
Korean Peninsula
Filipino Center for Devel-
ber 1990
opment; Sunita Narain,
Study Mission to Asia
York. October 1990
Co-director, Center for Sci-
Study mission to examine
The Korean War and its Sig-
ence and Environment,
issues relating to unification
The Effect of the Prime Minis-
nificance in Contemporary
India; Agus Purnomo,
of the Korean peninsula.
ters' Meetings on North-
Inter-Korean Relations: A
Chaired by Robert A. Sca-
South Korean Relations. Lun-
former Director, Indonesian
Discussion. Presentations by
lapino, Robson Research
cheon meeting with Hong
Environmental Forum
Bruce Cumings, University
Professor Emeritus, Univer-
Koo Lee, Special Advisor
(WALHI). New York.
sity of California at Berke-
to the President of the Re-
of Chicago; John Merrill,
April 1991
ley, with William Fuller,
public of Korea for Political
Department of State. Co-
Affairs. New York.
sponsored by the Depart-
President, The Asia Foun-
ment of Slavic and Eastern
dation; David Gardner,
November 1990
19
EVENTS
Languages, Boston Col-
Narongchai Akrasanee,
lege. Boston, Massa-
Chairman of the Board of
chusetts. December 1990
Directors, General Finance
and Securities Co., Ltd. of
Luncheon Meeting with Julia
Thailand, and Henry A.
Chang Bloch, United States
Kissinger, former U.S. Sec-
Ambassador to Nepal. Pre-
retary of State, at the
sented by Leon Weil, for-
ASEAN conference in Bali,
mer U.S. Ambassador
March 1991.
to Nepal. New York.
January 1991
Learning about Asia through
Games and Activities. A day
Korean Culture through
of special events for third
Its Literature. Lecture by
graders from a Brooklyn
David McCann, Cornell
school. June 1991
University. Cosponsored
by The Asian Studies Com-
Publications
mittee, College of Arts and
Annual Volumes
Sciences, University of
My Neighborhood/Japanese
Malaysian Economy and Cap-
Oklahoma. Norman, Okla-
China Briefing, 1990. Edited
Geography and The Tradi-
ital Market: An Update. Nik
homa. January 1991
by Anthony J. Kane.
tional Home/The Modern
Mohamed Din, Executive
Copublished with West-
Home. Two new, double-
Chairman, Kuala Lumpur
Luncheon Meeting with
view Press. July 1990
sided instructional posters
Stock Exchange, Malaysia.
Wasim Sajjad, Chairman of
on Japan intended for use in
Cosponsored by the New
the Senate of Pakistan. New
India Briefing, 1990. Edited
elementary and junior high
York Stock Exchange, Inc.
York. June 1991
by Marshall M. Bouton
schools. May 1991
October 1990
and Philip Oldenburg.
Educational Activities
Copublished with West-
Sri Lanka: A Business Up-
Japan Trail '90. Two-week
view Press. August 1990
Corporate Program
date. Nissanka Wijewar-
study program in Japan for
dene, Director-General,
junior high school students
Korea Briefing, 1990. Edited
Meetings
Greater Colombo Eco-
and teachers. July 1990
by Chong-Sik Lee.
Modernization of the Thai
nomic Commission; Sus-
Copublished with West-
Financial System. Chavalit
antha De Alwis, Sri Lanka
Japan Teachers' Workshop
view Press. December 1990
Thanachanan, Governor,
Ambassador to the United
1991. A series of educa-
Bank of Thailand. Septem-
States; Mark Pursell,
tional events for New York
Report
ber 1990
UNIDO/IPS Office; Peter
City high school teachers.
The Last Tree: Reclaiming the
Howell, Group Marketing
Sandcastle (Suna no ue no
Environment in Tropical Asia.
Investment Issues in Asia.
Executive, Citicorp/
Robinson): Film presenta-
By James Rush. April 1991
Philip Brass, Managing
Citibank. Jointly presented
tion followed by reception
Director, Pacific Dunlop
with Citicorp/Citibank, the
honoring film director
Asian Updates
Limited, Australia.
Business Council for Inter-
Junichi Suzuki. "Tea
The 1990 Prime Ministers'
September 1990
national Understanding and
Ceremony Workshop":
Meetings Between North and
S.J. Rundt Associates with
Conducted by tea master
South Korea: An Analysis.
Change in Asia: An Austra-
the Women's Economic
Hisashi Yamada at
By Young Whan Kihl.
lian Perspective. Senator
Round Table. October 1990
October 1990
Urasenke Chanoyu Center.
Gareth Evans, Minister for
"The Widening Informa-
Foreign Affairs and Trade,
U.S.-Japan Trade Relations:
tion Gap between America
Turning Crisis to Advantage:
Australia. Cosponsored by
Implications for Asia. S. Linn
and Japan: U.S. and Japa-
The Politics of Japan's Gulf
American Australian Asso-
Williams, Deputy United
nese Media Coverage with
Energy Strategy. By Ronald
ciation and The Australia
States Trade Representative.
Emphasis on the Gulf
A. Morse. December 1990
Society. September 1990
November 1990
War": Panel discussion with
Susumu Ohara, Japan Eco-
Korea's Experiment With De-
Perspectives on Indonesia's
Vietnam: Joining the World
nomic Journal; David
mocracy. By Sung-Joo Han.
Capital Market. Marzuki
Economy. Barry Wain, Edi-
Owens, Dentsu Burson-
February 1991
Usman, Chairman, Jakarta
tor, The Asian Wall Street
Marsteller; Sally Solo, For-
Stock Exchange, Indonesia.
Journal, Hong Kong, and
tune Magazine. Moderated
Philippine Base Negotiations
September 1990
Jerome A. Cohen, Partner,
by Robert B. Oxnam, The
and Implications for Security
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Asia Society. "Japanese
in Southeast Asia. By Fred
Emerging Trends in the Indian
Wharton and Garrison.
Family and Society": Lec-
Greene. March 1991
Economy. Ram Nath Mal-
November 1990
ture by Victoria Lyon-
hotra, Governor, Reserve
Bestor, Donald Keene Cen-
Educational Materials
Bank of India. October
Securities Regulation: Getting
ter of Japanese Culture,
Options for Women at Mid-
1990
the Right Balance. Robert
Columbia University. New
Life. Fifth program in Video
Owen, Chairman, Securi-
York. April-May 1991
Letter from Japan II series for
Corporate Breakfast Meeting.
ties and Futures Commis-
use in high schools and col-
Daniel A. O'Donohue,
sion, Hong Kong.
leges. April 1991
U.S. Ambassador to Thai-
November 1990
land. October 1990
20
EVENTS
Risk and Reward in Asia's
Economic Reforms in
Emerging Markets. Robert
Pakistan. Sartaj Aziz, Min-
Lloyd George, Managing
ister for Finance and Eco-
Director, Indosuez Asia
nomic Affairs, Pakistan.
Investment Services, Ltd.,
April 1991
Hong Kong. November
1990
The Rhino, The Birds and
The Outlook for Hong Kong's
Some Observations on Austra-
Financial Sector. John M.
lian Economic Policy. Bernie
Gray, Deputy Chairman,
Fraser, Governor, Reserve
The Hongkong and Shang-
Bank of Australia. Cospon-
hai Banking Corporation
sored by American Austra-
Limited, Hong Kong. Co-
lian Association and The
sponsored by The Hong
Australia Society. Novem-
Kong Association of New
ber 1990
York, Inc. May 1991
Investment Opportunities in
The Chinese Economy in the
Malaysia. Datin Paduka
'90s. Rong Yiren, Chair-
Rafidah Aziz, Minister of
man, China International
International Trade and In-
Trust and Investment Cor-
dustry, Malaysia. Novem-
poration, People's Republic
ber 1990
of China. May 1991
The Path to New Zealand's
My Last Two Years in China
Conference
Two Angels or Peris, ink on
Enterprise Economy. Ruth
and What Might Happen
The ASEAN Countries
paper drawing, Timurid
Richardson, Minister of
Next. James R. Lilley, for-
and the World Economy:
Iran, late 15th century.
Finance, New Zealand. Co-
mer U.S. Ambassador to
Challenge of Change. Co-
From the exhibition The
sponsored by U.S.-New
China. June 1991
organizing Sponsors: The
Here and the Hereafter:
Zealand Council. February
Asia Society and The Cen-
Images of Paradise in
1991
Executive Briefing
tre for Strategic and Inter-
Islamic Art.
Taiwan's Financial Sector:
national Studies, Jakarta, in
An Administration Update on
Going Global. Moderated
cooperation with Fortune.
Fund I (Gemala-Orien-
U.S.-Asia Economic and
by S. James O'Connor,
Host Corporate Sponsor:
Lehman Brothers). Bali,
Trade Relations: Focus on
Baring Securities, Inc. With
PT Astra International.
Indonesia. March 1991
Japan and Korea. Charles
In-jaw Lai, Ministry of Fi-
Corporate Sponsors: Bang-
H. Dallara, U.S. Assistant
nance, Taiwan; Harry
kok Bank Limited; Bank
Secretary of the Treasury
Harding, The Brookings
Central Asia; Bank Dagang
Galleries
for International Affairs.
Institution; Liang Chang
Negara; The Bank of
February 1991
and David S. Meyerson,
Tokyo, Limited; Exxon
Exhibitions
Shearson-Global Financial
Corporation; PT Garuda
Court Arts of Indonesia.
U.S.-Korea Trade Relations:
Services Co., Ltd.; Sunny
Indonesia; PT Jardine Flem-
C. V. Starr Gallery, Arthur
Toward a New Era of Eco-
Chen, W. I. Carr (Taiwan)
ing Nusantara; Keppel
Ross Gallery, Mr. and Mrs.
nomic Cooperation. Bong-
Ltd.; Kuo-shu Liang, Bank
Corporation; Molex Incor-
John D. Rockefeller 3rd
suh Lee, Minister of Trade
of Communications, Tai-
porated; Motorola Incorpo-
Gallery. September 19-
and Industry, Republic of
wan; Ching-ing Hou Liang,
rated; PETRONAS; Taisho
December 16, 1990
Korea. April 1991
National Chengchi Uni-
Marine and Fire Insurance
versity, Taiwan. May 1991
Company, Limited; Yaohan
Curated by Helen Ibbitson
International Co., Limited.
Jessup, who also authored
Corporate Supporters:
the accompanying cata-
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.;
logue, this exhibition was
Gemala Group; Guardian
organized by The Asia So-
Industries Corporation;
ciety Galleries. After leav-
Sime Darby Berhad; Per-
ing The Asia Society, Court
tamina; PT Usaha Sistim
Arts of Indonesia traveled to
Informasi Jaya, agent for
the Dallas Museum of Art;
IBM World Trade Corpora-
the Arthur M. Sackler Gal-
tion; Indonesia Growth
lery, Smithsonian Institu-
tion; and the Natural
History Museum of Los
Angeles County.
Sartaj Aziz (left), Paki-
stan's Minister for Finance
Romance of the Taj Mahal.
and Economic Affairs,
C. V. Starr Gallery, Arthur
speaking with L. Oakley
Ross Gallery, Mr. and Mrs.
Johnson of American Inter-
John D. Rockefeller 3rd
national Group at a New
Gallery. January 16-March
York corporate program in
17, 1991
April 1991.
21
EVENTS
Portrait of Shah Jahan
Music From Japan: Masters of
(detail), opaque watercolor
Traditional Instruments.
on paper, India, Mogul,
Shakuhachi master Hozan
C. 1635. From the exhibition
Yamamoto and koto master
Romance of the Taj Mahal.
Tadao Sawai performing
traditional and contempo-
Archives of Asian Art, Vol.
rary music. February 2,
XLIII. Annual journal
1991
published by The Asia So-
ciety Galleries. Essays by
Kronos Plays Music From
Robert W. Bagley, Denise
Japan. The internationally
Patry Leidy, Amy McNair
renowned string quartet in
and Steven Miles Kossak.
a program of contemporary
October 1990
music including the world
premiere of a new composi-
The Story of a Painting: A
tion by Somei Sato. Febru-
Korean Buddhist Treasure from
ary 8, 1991
The Mary and Jackson Burke
Foundation. Written by
Sarod Recital-Amjad Ali
Hongnam Kim. Published
Khan. Traditional North In-
by The Asia Society Gal-
dian classical music played
leries. 58 pages with 35
by sarod vituoso Amjad
illustrations. April 1991
Ali Khan, accompanied by
tabla and tambura. Four
Performances, Films
performances: February
21-24, 1991
and Lectures
Music From Japan: Yuji
Performances at
Takahashi in Recent Works.
The Asia Society
World premiere of a new
Balinese Dance. Mini-
work for keyboard, com-
performances of traditional
puter and trombone with
Balinese dance, with dem-
electronics, by Japan's
onstrations of crafts, ritual
highly individualistic
arts and painting. Presented
composer-performer.
This exhibition was orga-
After leaving The Asia So-
as part of the Festival of
March 23, 1991
nized by the Los Angeles
Indonesia. Four weekends:
ciety, it traveled to Bow-
October 6-28, 1990
Music From Japan: Music/
County Museum of Art
doin College Museum of
and traveled to the Toledo
Technology/Audience II Sym-
Art, Brunswick, Maine; the
Museum of Art, the Vir-
Indonesian Fashion Show.
posium. Noted technology
University Art Museum,
ginia Museum of Fine Arts
Celebrated Indonesian de-
experts joined composer
Berkeley, California; and
and The Asia Society.
signer Iwan Tirta present-
Yuji Takahashi and per-
the Museum of Fine Arts,
Springfield, Massachusetts.
ing his own designs as well
formers to discuss the
as traditional Indonesian
impact of Artificial Intel-
The Story of a Painting: A
Korean Buddhist Treasure from
Photography
court attire, with special
ligence on music today.
Spirit and Place. Color pho-
dance performance by
March 24, 1991
The Mary and Jackson Burke
Foundation. C. V. Starr Gal-
tographs of Indonesia by
Happy Soeryadjaya and her
lery. April 30-July 28, 1991
John Gollings, which ac-
troupe. Presented as part of
Kifu Mitsuhashi in Concert.
the Festival of Indonesia.
The prominent shakuhachi
companied the Court Arts of
This exhibition was curated
October 24, 1990
player in a program of tra-
Indonesia exhibition. Burke
by Asia Society curator
ditional and contemporary
Room. September 19-
Hongnam Kim and orga-
December 16, 1990
Wayang Kulit-Indonesian
Japanese music, accom-
nized by The Asia Society
Shadow Theater. Stories
panied by Nanai Yoshimura
Galleries.
Publications
from Hindu mythology and
on the koto. April 17, 1991
Court Arts of Indonesia.
Javanese legends, with
The Here and the Hereafter:
demonstrations of shadow
Pongsan Masked Dance-
Written by Helen Ibbitson
Images of Paradise in Islamic
Jessup. 288 pages with 228
puppetry technique, game-
Drama of Korea. Leading ex-
lan instruments and batik
ponents of one of Korea's
Art. Arthur Ross Gallery,
illustrations. Hardcover
Mr. and Mrs. John D.
published by The Asia
painting. Presented as part
oldest performing arts tra-
Rockefeller 3rd Gallery.
of the Festival of Indonesia.
ditions poked fun at the
Society Galleries in asso-
Four weekends: November
foibles of the rich and pow-
June 27-September 8, 1991
ciation with Harry N.
3-25, 1990
erful in festive comedies.
Abrams, Inc. Paperback
Presented in association
This exhibition was orga-
published by The Asia
with The New York Inter-
nized by The Hood Mu-
Society Galleries. Septem-
national Festival of the
seum, Dartmouth College.
ber 1990
Arts. Three performances:
June 8-9, 1991
22
EVENTS
Yellow Tale Blues, a film by
Christine Choy and Renee
Tajima, screened January
24, 1991, as part of the
Films and Filmmakers
Series.
Made in Malaysia/A
An Evening with Christine
Shamanic Journey. World
Choy and Renee Tajima. Two
premiere of a new work
new works: Monkey King
created in Malaysia for The
Looks West and Yellow Tale
Asia Society by American
Blues: Two American Fami-
choreographer Manuel
lies. January 24, 1991
Alum, with 26 Malaysian
performers. Presented in as-
Kamala and Raji. Ela Bhatt,
sociation with The New
founder of India's Self-
York International Festival
Employed Women's
of the Arts. Six perfor-
Association (SEWA) and
mances: June 20-23, 1991
member of the Indian Par-
liament, with documentary
The Root of Japanese Creative
filmmaker Michael Cam-
and Contemporary Dance.
erini. Discussion following
Lecture and video presenta-
screening. February 13,
tion by Roku Hasegawa,
1991
dance critic and editor-in-
chief of Danceworks. June
The War Is Over: A Journey
27, 1991
Home. Documentary writ-
Projected Radiance: The Cin-
Typical American. Gish Jen.
ten, produced and directed
ema of Indonesia. The first
May 15, 1991
Films
by Vietnamese American
national exhibition of Indo-
Stories of Women: Films By
filmmaker Tiana Alex-
nesian cinema in the U.S.
China Boy. Gus Lee. May
and About Indian Women.
andra. March 7, 1991
Six films and two panel dis-
29, 1991
Directors Vijaya Mehta,
cussions. Cosponsored by
Aparna Sen and Soudha-
Ju Dou. Film by Zhang
the Festival of Indonesia.
Art Lectures
mini. Six films and two
Yimou, director of Red Sor-
May 1-12, 1991
Indonesian Odyssey. A series
panel discussions. Novem-
ghum. March 8, 1991
exploring the culture from
ber 6-14, 1990
Lectures
early history to the present.
Life and Death of a Dynasty.
"Island and Ancestors-
Film on Indian Prime Min-
Meet the Author
Prehistory in Indonesia,"
isters Jawaharlal Nehru,
A series of talks by authors
Bennet Bronson, October
Indira Gandhi and Rajiv
of recent books on Asian
30, 1990; "Myths and Leg-
Gandhi, introduced by
history, culture and con-
ends of Java and Bali,"
filmmakers Anne and
temporary affairs, followed
Ward Keeler, November 13,
Robert Drew. April 8, 1991
by a reception and book-
1990; "Sacred Sites—
signing.
Mosques and Temples of
Indonesia," Hugh O'Neill,
My Tibet. Galen Rowell.
November 20, 1990;
September 13, 1990
"Mythic Worlds in Change
in Village Indonesia,' Susan
Legacies: A Chinese Mosaic.
Rodgers, November 27,
Bette Bao Lord. September
1990; "Textiles and Cos-
26, 1990
tumes of Indonesia-
Enduring Traditions, Iwan
Angkor: The Hidden Glories.
Tirta, December 11, 1990
Michael Freeman and Roger
Warner. October 29, 1990
Romance of the Taj Mahal
Lecture Series. Supplement-
Sacred Mountains of the
ing the Society's exhibition.
World. Edwin Bernbaum.
"Art and Politics in the Age
November 1, 1990
of Shah Jahan,' Vishakha
N. Desai, February 5, 1991;
Almost a Revolution. Shen
"The Taj Mahal: The Meaning
Tong. December 8, 1990
of the Monument,' Wayne
Pongsan Masked Dance-
Begley, February 12, 1991;
Drama of Korea, per-
The Laughing Sutra. Mark
"Western Perceptions of the
formed at The Asia Society
Salzman. January 23, 1991
Taj Mahal and the Mogul
in June 1991.
Age," Ainslie Embree,
In a Little Kingdom. Perry
February 19, 1991
Steiglitz. January 31, 1991
In Search of Self in India
and Japan: Toward a Cross-
Cultural Psychology. Alan
Roland. April 18, 1991
23
Asia Society President
EVENTS
Robert B. Oxnam inter-
viewed Peter G. Peterson,
Chairman of the Black-
stone Group and the Coun-
cil on Foreign Relations, at
a President's Forum, De-
cember 10, 1990.
The Art and Culture of Iran.
tein, April 30, 1991; "Ma-
Series opened with a special
jestic Splendor: A Korean
celebration of No Rooz, the
Buddhist Painting in Its
Iranian New Year. "Paint-
Pan Asian Context," Eliz-
ings from Persia: A
abeth ten Grotenhuis, May
Personal Selection of Mas-
28, 1991; "Korean Buddhist
terpieces," Stuart Cary
Paintings and Their Monas-
Welch, March 19, 1991;
tic Context," Hongnam
"The Imperial Tradition in
Kim, June 26, 1991
Iranian Architecture, Jon-
athan M. Bloom, March
Symposia
26, 1991; "Wrought with
Trade Winds-Maritime
Silk and Gold, Layla S.
Trade and Indonesian Culture.
Diba, April 2, 1991; "Vi-
A one-day symposium on
sions of Paradise: The Story
the development of mari-
of the Garden in the An-
time trade with China, In-
Zion Ozeri
cient Near East," David B.
dia and the Middle East in
Stronach, April 9, 1991
the Indonesian archipelago.
The President's Forum
Luncheon honoring Qian
Guests speakers: Ken Hall,
Special evenings during
Qichen, Minister of For-
Korean Art in East Asia.
Helen Jessup, Paul Michael
which Asia Society Presi-
eign Affairs, the People's
Lectures supplementing the
Taylor, Anita Spertus and
dent Robert B. Oxnam
Republic of China.
exhibition The Story of a
Robert Holmgren. October
interviews distinguished
October 2, 1990
Painting: A Korean Buddhist
20, 1990
guests on topics of Asian
Treasure from The Mary and
history, culture and con-
Luncheon honoring
Jackson Burke Foundation.
The Art of Chinese Calligra-
temporary affairs before a
Nguyen Co Thach,
"Korean Buddhist Art and
phy. A one-day symposium
public audience.
Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Its Beginnings," Jan Fon-
on Chinese calligraphy.
Vietnam. October 11, 1990
Guest speakers: Wang Fang
An Evening with Jim Whit-
Kifu Mitsuhashi, Japanese
Yu, Marilyn Wong Gley-
taker. October 18, 1990
shakuhachi master, per-
steen, Robert Mowry and
Hong Kong Center
formed at the Society
Hongnam Kim. November
An Evening with Peter Peter-
3, 1990
April 17, 1991.
son. December 10, 1990
Program Highlights
Superpower or Superpauper:
An Evening with Bharati
The USA Beyond the Year
Mukherjee. June 4, 1991
2000. Robert O. Keohane,
Harvard University. Co-
sponsored by the Harvard
Special Events
and Wellesley College
Clubs of Hong Kong. Janu-
Luncheon honoring Dr.
ary 1991
Subin Pinkayan, Minister
of Foreign Affairs, Thai-
Chinese Economic Reforms in
land. September 27, 1990
the '90s. Nicholas Lardy,
University of Washington.
Luncheon honoring Raul S.
March 1991
Manglapus, Secretary of
Foreign Affairs, the Philip-
The Asia Pacific Region in a
pines. September 26, 1990
World of Change. Senator
Gareth Evans, Australian
Luncheon honoring Choi
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Ho-Joong, Minister of For-
and Trade. April 1991
eign Affairs, South Korea.
September 24, 1990
Freedom of Expression in a
Free Society. Benno C.
Luncheon honoring Hus-
Schmidt, Jr., President of
sain Mohammed Ershad,
Yale University. June 1991
President, Bangladesh.
October 1, 1990
Special Event
Inaugural Dinner. Opening
Dinner honoring Shri Inder
address by Sir David Ford,
Kumar Gujral, Minister of
Deputy to the Governor of
External Affairs, India.
Hong Kong. Keynote ad-
October 1, 1990
dress by Robert A. Sca-
lapino, Robson Research
Professor Emeritus, Uni-
versity of California,
Berkeley. March 1991
24
EVENTS
Houston Center
Business Council. Breakfast
The Fabric of Life. Lecture
Contemporary Indonesian
with David Lampton,
by Judi Achjadi, Indonesian
Film Festival. Cosponsored
Program Highlights
National Committee on
Embassy, Washington,
by the Museum of Fine
Business Council. Breakfast
U.S.-China Relations.
D.C. Cosponsored by the
Arts, Houston, and South-
October 1990
Museum of Natural Sci-
west Alternate Media
with Ambassador Zhu
ence. November 1990
Project. January 1991
Qisheng of the People's
Republic of China. Sep-
Self, State and Society. Sym-
tember 1990
posium with Tu Wei-ming,
Collector's Series: Indonesian
China and the World Commu-
Institute of Culture and
Textiles. Members' discus-
nity: Perspectives for the 1990s.
Asian Film Festival. Co-
Communication at the
sion group led by Judi Ach-
Luncheon and symposium.
sponsored by the South-
East-West Center; Lodi
jadi. Cosponsored by
Lev Deliusin, Institute for
Gyari, Special Envoy of
TRIBES. November 1990
International Economic and
west Alternate Media
Project and Museum of
The Dalai Lama; and
Political Studies, Moscow;
Fine Arts. September 1990
others. Cosponsored by the
Against Nature. Opening re-
Nicholas Lardy, The Henry
Rothko Chapel. October
ception at the Contempo-
M. Jackson School of Inter-
Music at the Consulate Gen-
1990
rary Art Museum.
national Studies, University
November 1990
of Washington; Xie Xide,
eral. Teatime concerts fea-
Silken Threads. Luncheon
Fudan University, Shang-
turing Chinese music
students studying in the
and Indian/Pakistani cos-
Beyond the Java Sea. Open-
hai; and Ambassador
U.S. Held at the Consulate
tume show. October 1990
ing reception at the Mu-
Zhang Wenpu, Ministry of
seum of Natural Science.
Foreign Affairs, Beijing.
General of the People's
Indonesian Batiks: Teacher's
November 1990
January 1991
Republic of China.
September 1990
Workshop. Cosponsored by
the Community Artists'
Sacred Mountains of Asia.
China and the World Commu-
Business Council. Breakfast
Collective. October 1990
Lecture by Edwin Bern-
nity: Perspectives for the 1990s.
with Chavalit Thanachanan,
baum, University of
Symposium cosponsored
Governor of the Bank of
Music at the Consulate Gen-
California, Berkeley.
by Rice Institute for Policy
eral. Contemporary and an-
November 1990
Analysis. Lev Deliusin,
Thailand. September 1990
cient Chinese music and
Nicholas Lardy, Xie Xide
Festival of Indonesia Kickoff
instruments. Held at the
Myths and Legends of Java
and Ambassador Zhang
Consulate General of the
and Bali. Lecture by Ward
Wenpu. January 1991
with Saman Performers from
Sumatra. Cosponsored by
People's Republic of China.
Keeler, University of Texas.
October 1990
December 1990
Spices of Indonesia. Lecture
the Consulate General of
by Thomas Miller, McCor-
Indonesia, the Museum of
Fine Arts, Houston, and
Why Wild Men and Dragons
Sculpture of Indonesia. Re-
mick & Company. Cospon-
Museum of Natural Sci-
Never Meet. Lecture by
ception and private tour by
sored by the Museum of
Sharon Chester, Society
Celeste Adams, Assistant
Natural Science. January
ence. September 1990
Expeditions. Cosponsored
Director and Curator of
1991
by the Museum of Natural
Oriental Art, at the Mu-
Science. October 1990
seum of Fine Arts,
Sunda Tigers: Conservation
Sir David Ford, Deputy to
Houston. December 1990
and Tropical Forests in Indo-
the Governor of Hong
Business Council. Luncheon
nesia. John Seidensticker,
Kong; Sir Q. W. Lee, Chair-
and briefing by Burton
Art and Design in the Chinese
National Zoological Park,
man of the Hong Kong
Levin, former U.S. Am-
Garden. Lecture by William
Washington, D.C. Cospon-
Center; and John C. White-
bassador to Myanmar
Wu, Coordinator of the
sored by the Houston Zoo-
head, Chairman of The
(Burma). November 1990
Chinese Gardens, San
logical Society. January 1991
Asia Society Board of
Francisco. January 1991
Trustees, in Hong Kong,
Business Council-Business
March 1991.
Textiles of Indonesia. Private
Customs Series: Doing Busi-
tour of exhibition by
ness with Indonesia. John
Steven Alpert, collector,
Holdridge, former U.S.
Dallas, Texas. January 1991
Ambassador to Indonesia,
of Harvest International,
Reception for the Festival of
Inc., and Dr. Fred von der
Indonesia. Cosponsored by
Mehden, Rice University.
the Galleria and the Wynd-
January 1991
ham Warwick Hotel. Janu-
ary 1991
Court Arts of Indonesia. Lec-
ture by Helen Jessup, The
Indonesian Bazaar at the Gal-
Asia Society. February 1991
leria. Cosponsored by the
Consulate General of Indo-
Business Council Breakfast:
nesia and the Galleria. Janu-
Business Prospects for China,
ary 1991
Hong Kong and Taiwan. Asia
Society President Robert B.
Oxnam. February 1991
25
EVENTS
Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari, Spe-
cial Envoy of The Dalai
Lama, addressed a sympo-
sium in Houston, October
20, 1990.
Indonesian Costume Show
Discover Asia: Discover Asian
and Tea. Farewell to Consul
Cuisines. Barbara Hansen,
General Tengku Dahlia
Los Angeles Times. October
Soemolang of Indonesia.
4, 1990
May 1991
Breakfast Dialogue. Susumu
Indonesian Batik: Teacher's
Awanohara, Far East Econo-
Workshop. Cosponsored by
mic Review. October 11,
the Consulate General of
1990
Indonesia and the Commu-
nity Artists' Collective.
Business and Investment Up-
May 1991
date on China. Cosponsored
by the City of Los Angeles,
The Lacquer Pavilion of Bang-
Mount St. Mary's College
kok. Lecture by Patricia
and the Consulate of the
Great Cuisines of Asia-An
Young. May 1991
Restaurant Series. Special
People's Republic of China.
Indonesian Banquet. Gala
meals planned at some of
October 29, 1990
Benefit. February 1991
Taipei Film Festival. Festival
Houston's best Asian res-
and reception cosponsored
taurants. April-June 1991
Fashions of Indonesia: A Walk
Dance of Life. Members'
by the Museum of Fine
through History. Judi
Arts and the CCNAA.
evening at the IMAX The-
Japan and the West: Toward a
Achjadi, coordinator. Co-
atre, Museum of Natural
May-June 1991
Global Community. Lecture
sponsored by the Consulate
Science. February 1991
General of Indonesia.
series cosponsored by Rice
The Transparent Thread:
University. April-May 1991
November 10, 1990
Business Council Luncheon-
Asian Philosophies in Recent
Business Customs Series: Do-
American Art. Reception
Рариа New Guinea-Wildlife
Janur: Festive Floral Arrange-
ing Business with Taiwan.
Conservation. Film and lec-
and lecture series cospon-
ments of Indonesia. Cospon-
Harry Harding, The
sored by the Blaffer Gallery
ture. Margaret Taylor,
sored by the Consulate
Brookings Institution.
of the University of
General of Indonesia.
Ambassador of Papua
March 1991
Houston. June 1991
New Guinea, and Eric
November 8, 1990
Dinerstein, World Wildlife
Business Council. Breakfast
Business Council Symposium
Fund. April 1991
Korean Unification. Dr.
and Luncheon. "Protecting
with Ji Chaozhu, Under-
Hong Koo Lee, Special As-
American Investment in
Business Council Breakfast:
Secretary General, Depart-
sistant to the President for
Hong Kong" and "Hong
The Business of Conservation.
ment of Technical Coopera-
Political Affairs, Korea.
Kong Present and Future."
Papua New Guinea Am-
tion for Development,
Hosted by Coopers &
United Nations. Hosted
Peter Johnson, Hong Kong
bassador Margaret Taylor
Lybrand at ARCO.
Economic and Trade Of-
and Eric Dinerstein.
by ENRON Corporation.
November 20, 1990
fice, San Francisco. Co-
June 1991
April 1991
sponsored by the Greater
A Dialogue with the Play-
Houston Partnership-
Business Council Luncheon-
wright: Asian American The-
World Trade Division.
Business Customs Series: Do-
Southern California
atre. Philip Kan Gotanda,
March 1991
ing Business with Taiwan Part
Center
author of The Wash. Co-
II. Robert Parker, Mc-
sponsored by the Asian Pa-
Marx, Mencius and
Cutchen, Doyle, Brown
Program Highlights
cific American Friends of
McDonald's: Cultural Conti-
and Enersen, Taipei.
Corporate Briefing: The Gulf
the Center Theater Group.
nuities in Contemporary
April 1991
Crisis and Global Oil Mar-
January 9, 1991
China. Lecture by Richard
ket. Mikkal E. Herberg,
Smith, Rice University.
Business Council Breakfast-
Director, International
China in Asia: Implications
March 1991
The ASEAN Countries and
Evaluation, ARCO. August
for U.S. Policy. John
the World Economy: Chal-
22, 1990
Hawkins, UCLA; K. A.
Cultural Portraits of Indo-
lenge of Change. Report on
Namkung, The Asia Soci-
nesia. Reception and exhibi-
conference by William
Through Children's Eyes. A
ety; David Arase, Pomona
tion of photographs by
Cunningham, University
photographic essay by chil-
College; Dao Huy Ngoc,
Lindsay Hebberd. April-
of St. Thomas. April 1991
dren from Los Angeles and
Institute of International
May 1991
Indonesia. Cosponsored by
Relations, Vietnam;
East Meets West: An Exhibi-
the Indonesian Tourist Pro-
Douglas Pike, University
Of Kangaroos and Cockatoos:
tion of Japanese American
motion Office for North
of California, Berkeley;
Conservation Issues in Austra-
Quilts. Reception and exhi-
America. September 10,
Fredrick Z. Brown, George
lia. Miles Roberts, National
bition. April-May 1991
1990
Mason University; Tomozo
Zoological Park, Washing-
Morino, Japanese External
ton, D.C. Wildlife Series
Love of Food, Eye for Beauty:
Corporate Luncheon: The
Trade Organization, Japan;
cosponsored by the Zoo-
The Japanese Art of Food Ar-
United States and Asia: Chal-
William H. Overholt,
logical Society of Houston.
rangement. Lecture, demon-
lenges and Opportunities in the
Bankers Trust Securities
April 1991
stration and dinner. Richard
1990s. Richard J. Steg-
Pacific, Ltd., Hong Kong;
Wilson, Rice University.
emeier, Chairman, CEO
Richard D. Baum, UCLA;
May 1991
and President, UNOCAL
Kim Hakjoon, Chief Assis-
Corp. September 27, 1990
26
EVENTS
tant to the President for
Dana Rohrabacher; John
America Society and hosted
Hong Kong Economic and
Policy Research, Republic
Hawkins, Director, UCLA
by The Times Mirror Co.
Trade Office, San Fran-
of Korea; Kim Byong
International Students and
April 5, 1991
cisco. October 23, 1990
Hong and Chong Yong
Overseas Programs, which
Gap, Institute for Disarma-
cosponsored with The
Breakfast Dialogue: Reflec-
Update Breakfast: Prospects
ment and Peace, Demo-
Burma Forum. February
tions on Sino-U.S. Relations.
for U.S.-Vietnam Economic
cratic People's Republic of
23, 1991
Ambassador Ma Yuzhen,
Relations. Teresa Watanabe,
Korea; Jonathan Pollack,
Consul General of the Peo-
The Los Angeles Times;
The RAND Corporation.
Iron & Silk: A screening of
ple's Republic of China.
Gary Larsen, International
Co-sponsors: UCLA Cen-
the film with author Mark
Hosted by Terrance L.
Citibank. Moderated by
ter for Pacific Rim Studies,
Salzman. February 27, 1991
Carlson, Gibson, Dunn &
Steve Graw, U.S. Vietnam
UCLA Center for Interna-
Crutcher. April 11, 1991
Friendship and Aid Asso-
tional Business Education
Breakfast Dialogue: The Gulf
ciation. April 23, 1991
and Research. January 22,
War and Long Term Implica-
Japanese Corporate Philan-
1991
tions for the Region. Graham
thropy. Panel discussion and
Update Breakfast-
E. Fuller, The RAND
reception. Nancy London,
Developments in Taiwan: Re-
Prospects for Liberalization,
Corporation. Hosted by
author; Gerald Yoshitomi,
lationships with the Mainland
Political Change and Human
The Capital Group, Inc.
Executive Director,
and Implications for Hong
Rights in Burma (Myanmar).
March 6, 1991
JACCC; Masayuki Ko-
Kong. Natale H. Bellocchi,
Phillip Trimble, UCLA
hama, Hitachi, Ltd. Co-
Chairman and Managing
School of Law; Robert L.
Luncheon. Richard Sol-
sponsors: The Southern
Director, American Insti-
Brown, UCLA; Bertil Lit-
omon, Assistant U.S. Sec-
California Association for
tute in Taiwan, Washing-
ner, Far Eastern Economic
retary of State for East
Philanthropy, The United
ton. Co-sponsor: California
Review; Josef Silverstein,
Asian and Pacific Affairs.
Way. Hosted by ARCO.
Taiwan Trade & Investment
Rutgers University; David
Hosted by Jack C. Liu,
April 29, 1991
Council. June 21, 1991
L. Steinberg, Georgetown
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter
University; Congressman
& Hampton. April 5, 1991
Roundtable Discussion Lun-
AT&T Pacific
cheon: Profiles in Leadership.
Technopolis Series
At the AT&T Pacific Tech-
Beyond the EC 1992: Implica-
Michael Woo, L.A. City
Maximizing Human Potential
nopolis held at Hughes
tions for the Pacific Rim.
Councilman; Linda Wong,
in the Multicultural Workforce.
Aircraft Company head-
Panel discussion and eve-
Executive Director,
Moderated by Val Zavala,
quarters, Los Angeles, No-
ning reception. Ambas-
Achievement Council; Wil-
KCET. Speakers: Wellford
vember 1990 (left to right):
sador Yoshio Okawara,
liam Ouchi, UCLA; Ki
Wilms, UCLA Herbert
Jerry Arca, Vice President,
Executive Advisor to the
Suh Park, Gruen Associ-
Carter, The California State
AT&T, and a member of
Keidanren; Motoo Shiina,
ates; and Bharati Mukher-
University; Masayuki Ko-
the Southern California
Chairman, Policy Study
jee, author. Moderated by
hama, Hitachi, Ltd.; Helen
Advisory Board; Ambassa-
Group; Norman Shumway,
Marshall M. Bouton, The
Bauer, AT&T Bell Labora-
dor John Kelso of Australia;
former U.S. Congressman;
Asia Society. May 9, 1991
tories. Moderated by
and Richard E. Sherwood,
Jahangir Amuzegar, former
Steven D. Lavine, Presi-
Chairman, Advisory Com-
Executive Director, Inter-
Corporate Luncheon-Pacific
dent, California Institute of
mittee of The Asia Soci-
national Monetary Fund.
Opportunities: Financing
the Arts. Speakers: William
ety's Southern California
Cosponsored by the Japan
Change in East Asia and
C.W. Mow, Chairman and
Center.
North America. David K. P.
CEO, Bugle Boy Indus-
Li, Director and Chief Ex-
tries; Peter Sellars, Direc-
ecutive, The Bank of East
tor, Los Angeles Festival.
Asia, Ltd. June 12, 1991
Questioners: Waldo H.
Burnside, Carter Hawley
Breakfast Dialogue: U.S.-
Hale Stores, Inc.; Dennis
Japan Security Issues. Rich-
A. Collins, The James Ir-
ard Halloran, East-West
vine Foundation; Stewart
Center. Co-sponsor: East-
C. Kwoh, The Asian Pa-
West Center Association.
cific American Legal Cen-
June 18, 1991
ter. September 13, 1990
Asian Update Series
Investment in Human Capital
Japan and the Environment.
and the Challenges of Global
Yuta Harago, World Wide
Trade. Richard L. Drob-
Fund International. July
nick, Director, IBEAR,
25, 1990
USC; Nancy Y. Bekavac,
President, Scripps College;
Myanmar: Prospects for
Richard N. Rosecrance,
Change. Burton Levin,
UCLA; David M. Arase,
former U.S. Ambassador to
Pomona College; Victor A.
Myanmar (Burma). Octo-
Pelson, Group Executive,
ber 19, 1990
AT&T; David W. Lyon,
The RAND Corporation;
Hong Kong Report. Peter
Stephen E. Kulcyzycki,
Eric Johnson, Director,
27
EVENTS
KCET; K.W. Lee, Editor,
Chinese Brush Painting. Jane
Nepal Update. Julia Chang
Meet the Author Series
The Korea Times; Sergio
Ma Leung. January 29, 1991
Bloch, U.S. Ambassador to
The Future of Burma: Crisis
Muñoz, Editor, La Opinion;
Nepal. January 9, 1991
Yoshiro Sano, U.S. Japan
and Choice in Myanmar.
The Palace Museum Collec-
Business News; John Barth,
David Steinberg, author,
tion. George Kuwayama,
Political Instability in India
and Burton Levin, former
Marketplace. Cosponsored
Los Angeles County
and the Consequences for the
by AT&T. Hosted by the
U.S. Ambassador to Myan-
Museum of Arts. Febru-
South Asia Region. James
mar (Burma). October 23,
Hughes Aircraft Company
ary 5, 1991
Clad, Carnegie Endow-
1990
headquarters. November
ment for International
1, 1990
Chinese Folk Arts. Edith
Peace. January 29, 1991
A Traveler's Guide to Viet-
Wyle, Founder/Director
Pacific Communities in Cross-
nam! Frederic M. Kaplan,
Emeritus, Craft and Folk
Tunku Abdul Rahman Memo-
Cultural Dialogue: The Chal-
guidebook editor. April
Art Museum of Los An-
rial Lecture. "Malaysia: Re-
8, 1991
lenges of Conflict Resolution.
geles. February 12, 1991
flections on Nation-
Val Zavala, KCET; Grey-
Building." Dato' Musa
An Evening with Writer
son Bryan, O'Melveny &
Washington Center
Hitam, Malaysia's Special
Myers; Richard L. Drob-
Shashi Tharoor: Author of
Envoy to the United Na-
"The Great Indian Novel."
nick, IBEAR, USC; John
tions. February 12, 1991
April 19, 1991
Rehfeld, Seiko Instruments
Contemporary Affairs
USA, Inc.; George F. Tau-
Programs
Cambodia: Prospects for
Indonesia: Crisis and Trans-
ber, AT&T International;
Pakistan Update. Robert
Peace. Nayan Chanda, Edi-
formation 1965-1968. Mar-
Judith W. Luther, American
Oakley, U.S. Ambassador
tor, The Asian Wall Street
shall Green, author, U.S.
Woman's Economic Devel-
to Pakistan. September 11,
Journal Weekly, and Fred-
Ambassador to Indonesia
opment Corporation; Linda
1990
erick Z. Brown, George
1965-69, Assistant Secre-
Wong, The Achievement
Mason University. Febru-
tary of State for East Asian
Council; Stewart C. Kwoh,
China's Reform: Present and
ary 28, 1991
and Pacific Affairs 1969-73.
The Asian Pacific American
Future. Zhu Qizhen, Am-
June 6, 1991
Legal Center; Frank del
bassador of the People's Re-
Pakistan, the United States
Olmo, Los Angeles Times;
public of China. September
and the Gulf War. Najmud-
Washington Corporate
John Barth, Marketplace;
18, 1990
din Shaikh, Ambassador of
Series
Sergio Muñoz, La Opinion;
Pakistan. April 4, 1991
Ambassadors' Briefings: Ko-
Jay Mathews, The Washing-
Recent Developments on the
ton Post. May 31, 1991
rea. Donald P. Gregg, U.S.
Korean Peninsula. Lee Hong-
Address on U.S.-Korean Re-
Ambassador to the Repub-
koo, Special Assistant for
lations. Lee Sang Ock, Min-
Discover Asia: Traditional
lic of Korea. July 26, 1990
Political Affairs to the Pres-
ister of Foreign Affairs,
Arts of Taiwan
ident of the Republic of
Republic of Korea. May 1,
Ambassadors' Briefings: Indo-
Lectures cosponsored by
Korea. November 7, 1990
1991
nesia. John Monjo, U.S.
the Coordinating Council
Ambassador to Indonesia.
for North American
Journalists' Report: From the
China: Backward or Forward?
September 17, 1990
Affairs (CCNAA) at The
Toshiba Incident to the Persian
Martin Whyte, University
Broadway.
Gulf- Three Years in Tokyo
of Michigan; Merle Gold-
A Briefing on Indonesia. J. B.
and Seoul. Margaret Shapiro
man, Boston University;
Sumarlin, Minister of Fi-
Chinese Opera. Yen Lu
and Fred Hiatt, The Wash-
and Michael Hunt, Univer-
nance, Republic of Indo-
Wong, Director, Inter-
ington Post Co-Bureau
sity of North Carolina. June
nesia. Cosponsored by the
cultural Communications
Chiefs for Northeast Asia.
12, 1991
American Indonesian
Associates, and Nancy
November 29, 1990
Chamber of Commerce.
Yuan, President, Chinese
Singapore: 25 Years of Nation-
September 24, 1990
Opera Club of Los An-
U.S.-Korea Economic Rela-
Building. S. R. Nathan,
geles. January 15, 1991
tions in the Post-Uruguay
Ambassador of Singapore.
Corporate Members Luncheon.
Round. Cho Soon, former
June 13, 1991
At the residence of Ding
Chinese Music Through the
Deputy Prime Minister,
Mou Shih, Representative,
Ages. Cynthia Hsiang,
Republic of Korea. Decem-
China and the United States:
Coordination Council for
UCLA. January 22, 1991
ber 17, 1991
Reflections on the Past Two
North American Affairs,
Years. James Lilley, U.S.
Republic of China. Octo-
Ambassador to the People's
ber 11, 1990
Republic of China. June
27, 1991
Assessing Japan's New Eco-
nomic Role in Asia. Richard
Cronin, Congressional Re-
Philip C. Jessup, Jr., Chair-
search Service, and Richard
man of the Washington
W. Lisle, AT&T. December
Center Advisory Commit-
12, 1991
tee, and Zhu Qizhen, Am-
bassador of the People's
U.S.-Asia Trade Relations in
Republic of China, at a pro-
Light of the Uruguay Round.
Anna Ng
gram where the ambas-
Sandy Kristoff, Assistant
sador was guest speaker,
U.S. Trade Representative
September 18, 1990.
for Asia and the Pacific.
January 23, 1991
28
EVENTS
Corporate Members Luncheon.
Abid Hussain, Ambassador
of India. March 7, 1991
Commercial Relations with
China: An Update. Roger
Sullivan, President, U.S.-
China Business Council.
March 20, 1991
Hong Kong's Economic Fu-
ture. Paul Cheng, Member,
Legislative Council, Hong
Kong, and Executive Di-
rector, Inchcape Pacific Ltd.
May 21, 1991
Commercial Relations with
Taiwan: An Update.
Thomas S. Brooks, Direc-
tor, American Institute in
Taiwan. May 30, 1991
The Great Ascent: The Rural
Arts at the Embassies Series
Three Trustees of The Asia
Ambassadors' Briefings:
Poor in South Asia. Inderjit
Discover the Cuisine of South
Society at the March 1991
Singapore. Robert Orr, U.S.
Singh, Socialist Economic
India! Julie Sahni, food
ASEAN conference in Bali
Ambassador to Singapore.
Reform Unit, Country
journalist and author. At
(left to right): William
June 21, 1991
Economics Department,
the Embassy of India. Oc-
Soeryadjaya, Chairman,
World Bank. March
tober 9, 1990
PT Astra International;
Asian Development
27, 1991
Washington SyCip, Foun-
Roundtable Series
Cool Shores of Home, Warm
der and Chairman, SGV
Cosponsored by the Society
The Plight of Women and
Winds of Destiny: 350 Years
Group; and David Mur-
for International Devel-
Children in Cambodia and
of Dutch Architecture in Indo-
dock, Chairman and CEO,
Laos. Catherine O'Neill,
nesia. Helen Jessup, The
Dole Food Company, Inc.
opment
Chairwoman, The Wo-
Asia Society. At the Em-
The Persian Gulf Crisis and
men's Commission on Ref-
bassy of the Netherlands.
film series on Indonesian
Its Economic Impact on the
ugee Women and Children.
April 25, 1991
film since independence.
Developing Nations of Asia.
April 18, 1991
Asian Adventure Series
Cosponsored by the Na-
Tariq Fatemi, Deputy Chief
of Mission, Embassy of
Reorganization at the Agency
A Photographic Journey: The
tional Gallery of Art. Sep-
tember 16-30, 1990
Pakistan, and Attila Ka-
for International Development
Remote Minority Areas of
raosmanoglu, Vice Presi-
and the New University Cen-
China. Keren Su, photogra-
Indonesian Embassy Recep-
dent, Asia Region, World
ter. Ralph Smuckler, Execu-
pher. September 5, 1990
tion and Exhibition of Janur,
Bank. October 19, 1990
tive Director, Agency
Festive Floral Art. At the
Center for University Co-
My Father, My Country.
Changes in How We View
operation in Development.
Film screening with Mar-
Embassy of Indonesia.
A members-only event.
Development in Asia. John
June 28, 1991
garet Taylor, Ambassador
W. Mellor, Director, Inter-
of Papua New Guinea.
Cosponsored by the
Indonesian-American Soci-
national Food Policy Re-
The Collector's Series
October 30, 1990
ety. October 25, 1990
search Institute. November
Vietnamese Ceramics: Old
20, 1990
Problems, New Discoveries.
Sacred Sites: Mosques and
Temples of Indonesia. Hugh
"Beyond the Java Sea" with
John Guy, Victoria and
Conservation and Develop-
Albert Museum, London.
O'Neill, University of
Curator Paul Taylor. An Asia
ment: Saving Bhutan's Envi-
September 13, 1990
Melbourne. November
Society evening at the Na-
tional Museum of Natural
ronment. Bruce Bunting,
15, 1990
History. May 7, 1991
Vice President for Asia,
The Romance of the Taj Ma-
World Wildlife Fund.
hal: A Tour to the Virginia
New Zealand on Foot. Denis
Court Arts of Indonesia. Re-
December 14, 1990
Museum of Fine Arts, Rich-
McLean, Carnegie Endow-
mond. Cosponsored by the
ment for International
ception and viewing at the
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.
Has Foreign Aid Outlived Its
Asian-American Forum.
Peace, former New Zealand
Friends' Event. May 22,
Time? John Sewell, Presi-
November 3, 1990
Secretary of Defense. De-
1991
dent, Overseas Develop-
cember 6, 1990
ment Council. January
Divine and Courtly Love in
A Tribute to Choo San Goh.
15, 1991
Indian Painting. Vishakha
An Armchair Tour of Old
Singapore. Margaret Sul-
Film honoring the Singa-
Desai, Director, The Asia
Assessing Economic Reform
Society Galleries. February
livan. June 25, 1991
pore-born choreographer.
June 20, 1991
in Vietnam. Danny M.
14, 1991
Leipziger, Asia Department
Special Events
II, World Bank. February
Projected Radiance: The Cin-
20, 1991
ema of Indonesia. A nine-part
29
CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1991 and 1990
Statement of Current Funds Activity
Years ended June 30, 1991 and 1990
1991
1990
1991
1990
Assets
Revenue:
Current assets:
Contributions and grants
$ 4,445,046
3,387,009
Cash and temporary investments
$ 1,278,761
807,096
Membership
909,776
1,097,602
Pledges and grants receivable-current
1,163,303
1,046,005
Special events, net of direct costs of
Accounts and accrued interest receivable
468,388
345,242
$138,544 in 1991 and $204,735
Inventory and other assets
262,812
275,538
in 1990
590,346
822,733
Total current assets
3,173,264
2,473,881
Contributed services
260,057
235,504
Pledges and grants receivable-noncurrent
658,334
Grants from government agencies
650,000
428,800
318,898
Investments in marketable securities
Program service fees
13,178,289
13,796,396
1,944,445
1,849,076
Land, building and equipment
Endowment and other investment
17,440,233
17,792,777
income
819,406
817,158
Total assets
$34,450,120
34,713,054
Miscellaneous
569,496
495,070
Liabilities and Fund Balances
Total revenue
9,967,372
9,023,050
Current liabilities:
Expenses:
Accounts payable and accrued
Program services:
expenses
$ 820,961
612,170
Galleries
1,861,871
1,825,982
Deferred restricted revenue
1,140,468
1,452,865
Performances, films and lectures
804,477
1,010,345
Amounts designated for use in
Education and contemporary affairs
1,336,301
1,234,389
subsequent years-current
418,279
332,500
Regional centers
657,111
514,268
Total current liabilities
2,379,708
2,397,535
Asian activities
884,455
368,080
Membership services
536,254
489,328
Amounts designated for use in
Auxiliary services
1,243,519
1,176,321
subsequent years-noncurrent
640,000
590,000
Total program services
7,323,988
6,618,713
Total liabilities
3,019,708
2,987,535
Supporting services:
Fund balances:
Management and general
1,776,970
1,626,222
Unrestricted-Board designated
28,989
13,242
Development
850,667
766,888
Endowment
13,402,884
13,223,683
Total supporting services
2,627,637
Plant funds:
2,393,110
Unexpended
Total expenses
561,834
710,910
9,951,625
9,011,823
Expended
17,436,705
17,777,684
Excess of revenues
Total fund balances
31,430,412
over expenses
$
31,725,519
15,747
11,227
Total liabilities and fund balances
$34,450,120
34,713,054
Statement of Changes In Fund Balances Years ended June 30, 1991 and 1990
Unexpended
Expended
Current
Endowment
plant
plant
funds
funds
funds
funds
Fund balance-June 30, 1989
$ 2,015
12,845,159
785,689
18,196,973
Excess of revenue over expenses
11,227
-
-
—
Contributions
-
110,000
-
—
Net investment income
-
—
103,313
-
Net realized investment gains
-
268,524
20,973
-
Depreciation
—
-
-
(611,866)
Acquisition of fixed assets
-
—
(131,515)
131,515
Principal payments on capital lease
-
-
(61,062)
61,062
Interest payments on capital lease
-
-
(6,488)
|
-
Fund balance-June 30, 1990
13,242
13,223,683
710,910
17,777,684
Excess of expenses over revenue
15,747
-
-
-
Contributions
-
10,000
-
-
Net investment income
-
—
98,403
I
Net realized investment gains
—
169,201
6,883
-
Depreciation
-
-
—
(594,078)
Acquisition of fixed assets
—
-
(241,534)
241,534
Principal payments on capital lease
—
-
(11,565)
11,565
Interest payments on capital lease
-
—
(1,263)
-
Fund balance-June 30, 1991
28,989
13,402,884
561,834
17,436,705
This summary is condensed from the 1991 audited financial statements which are available upon written request to The Asia Society, 725 Park
Avenue, New York, NY 10021 or from the Secretary of State, New York Department of State, Office of Charities Registration, 162 Washington
Avenue, Albany, NY 12231.
30
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL
Officers
Cynthia Hazen Polsky
Coordinator
Korea
John C. Whitehead
John D. Rockefeller IV
Porter McKeever
Mong-Joon Chung
Chairman
Susanne Hoeber
Koo Cha-Kyung
Australia
Rudolph
Nam Duck-Woo
Peter A. Aron
David Clarke
Robert A. Scalapino
In Sang Song
Vice Chairman
Richard E. Sherwood
L. Gordon Darling
William L. Dix
William E. Simon
Malaysia
Ward W. Woods, Jr.
John B. Gough
Datuk Syed Kechik
Vice Chairman
William Soeryadjaya
Carl Spielvogel
Helen Hughes
Noordin Sopiee
Robert B. Oxnam
Francis X. Stankard
James B. Leslie
President
Zion Ozeri
Sir Russel Madigan
Myanmar
Washington SyCip
J. Taft Symonds
Hugh M. Morgan
Maung Maung Kha
Richard E. Sherwood
Frank Kin Maung
Secretary
William E. Tucker, Jr.
Bangladesh
U Myint Thein
Amnuay Viravan
Ward W. Woods, Jr.,
Enamul Haque
John J. Phelan, Jr.
Alice L. Walton
Vice Chairman of the
Kamal Hossain
Nepal
Treasurer
John C. Weber
Board of Trustees of
Prabhakar S. J. B. Rana
John C. Whitehead
The Asia Society, in-
Canada
Marshall M. Bouton
New Zealand
Executive Vice
Ward W. Woods, Jr.
troduced the Indian
S. Robert Blair
President and
Minister of External
John Bruk
Sir George Laking
Roderick M. Miller
Honorary Life
Assistant Secretary
Affairs at a special din-
Arthur S. Hara
Trustees
Allen T. Lambert
J. M. Robson
ner at the Society.
George W. Ball
Brian Talboys
Jan Arnet
Mary Griggs Burke
Hong Kong
Vice President for
Pakistan
Ernest A. Gross
Baroness Dunn
Finance,
S. Babar Ali
Administration and
Virginia W. Kettering
Tony Fung
Grayson L. Kirk
Joseph E. Hotung
Philippines
Operations and
Assistant Treasurer
Sherman E. Lee
J. S. Lee
Joaquin G. Bernas
Porter McKeever
Sir Quo-Wei Lee
Amando Doronila
Committee Chairmen
David K. P. Li
Winthrop R. Munyan
Ricardo J. Romulo
Executive Committee
Hart Perry
William Purves
Annual Dinner guest
Dante G. Santos
John C. Whitehead
Arthur Ross
speaker John D. Rock-
Jack C. Tang
Roberto T. Villanueva
Nominating Committee
Datus C. Smith, Jr.
efeller IV and his
India
Jaime Zobel de Ayala
Osborn Elliott
Chairman Emeritus
mother, Mrs. John D.
M. V. Arunachalam
Singapore
Rockefeller 3rd, son
Roy M. Huffington
Jamshed J. Bhabha
Tommy T. B. Koh
Finance, Budget
and wife of the foun-
Vinay Bharat-Ram
Lienfung Li
and Investments
President Emeritus
der of The Asia
Aditya V. Birla
ts. R. Nathan
Committee
Phillips Talbot
Society.
S. P. Hinduja
K. S. Sandhu
Francis X. Stankard
Keshub Mahindra
Yong Pung How
Development
V.A. Pai Panandiker
Committee
Gautam Sarabhai
Thailand
Ward W. Woods, Jr.
T.T. Vasu
Anat Arbhabhirama
Khunying Chatchani
Audit Committee
Indonesia
Chatikavanij
William E. Tucker, Jr.
Tanri Abeng
$Sippanondha Ketudat
Kartini Muljadi
Sukhumbhand Paribatra
Trustees
Jakob Oetama
Nukul Prachaubmoh
Peter A. Aron
Mochtar Riady
Chote Sophonpanich
Tom Brokaw
Sumitro
Konthi Suphamongkhon
Judith Ogden Bullitt
Djojohadikusumo
Jill K. Conway
George S. Tahija
ton leave for government
Kenneth W. Dam
Jusuf Wanandi
service
Osborn Elliott
Daniel J. Evans
Japan
Patrick A. Gerschel
Shigeru Goto
Maurice R. Greenberg
Gerald Grinstein
Elsa Ruiz
Sadako Ogata
Saburo Okita
Lisina M. Hoch
Tamotsu Yamaguchi
Joseph E. Hotung
Philip C. Jessup, Jr.
Thomas S. Johnson
Peter R. Kann
Koretsugu Kodama
Sir Quo-Wei Lee
Mary Burke, Honorary
Bette Bao Lord
Life Trustee (left),
Gita Mehta
with Peter A. Aron,
Hugh M. Morgan
Vice Chairman of the
David H. Murdock
Board of Trustees, and
Harold J. Newman
his wife, Erika, at the
Don Oberdorfer
opening of The Story
Joseph A. O'Hare
of a Painting: A Korean
Robert B. Oxnam
Zion Ozeri
Buddhist Treasure from
John J. Phelan, Jr.
The Mary and Jackson
Burke Foundation.
31
PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL
Prince Sadruddin Aga
C. Richard MacGrath
Trustee Cynthia
Khan
Anthony G.
Hazen Polsky and her
Caroline Leonetti
Mantzavinos
husband, Leon Polsky,
Ahmanson
Donald B. Marron
at the opening of the
William S. Anderson
Anthony D. Marshall
exhibition The Ro-
Erika K. Aron
Anne C. Martindell
mance of the Taj
Thomas C. Barry
Jonathan Mason
Mahal.
Charles B. Bear
John F. McGillicuddy
Angela Fung Bender
W. Barnabas McHenry
Lillian R. Berkman
Ismail Merchant
Raphael Bernstein
Mehli M. Mistri
Ambassador Julia
Issey Miyake
Chang Bloch
Helen Maguire Muller
* Edward E. Booher
Robert R. Nathan
Donald J. Bruckmann
Lily O'Boyle
Bruce S. Buckland
Walter F. O'Connor
Orville H. Bullitt, Jr.
Steven W. Oliver
Jerome A. Cohen
Roger O'Neil
Joan Lebold Cohen
Ronald O. Perelman
T.J. Coolidge, Jr.
Ann Phillips
Sara Barrett
G. A. Costanzo
Cynthia Phipps
Catherine Gamble
Anthony M. Pilaro
Curran
Frederick P. Rose
Peggy Danziger
Milton F. Rosenthal
Angier Biddle Duke
Henry Rosovsky
Sandra N. Eu
Jon W. Rotenstreich
Myron S. Falk, Jr.
Isaac Shapiro
Richard A. Fenn
Joseph E. Slater
Robert F. Froehlke
Monroe E. Spaght
John Kenneth Galbraith
Dao N. Spencer
Robert F. Goheen
Stephen Stamas
Roy M. Goodman
H. Peter Stern
Carl J. Green
Nancy A. Streeter
Marshall Green
Chang-Lin Tien
S. William Green
Hung-mao Tien
Dawn Greene
Seymour Topping
James L. Greenfield
Lee L. Traub
G. F. Robert Hanke
Marvin S. Traub
Paul C. Harper, Jr.
Harriet W. Tung
Zion Ozeri
William A. Hewitt
Leonard Unger
Carla A. Hills
Cyrus R. Vance
Trustee Harold J.
Richard C. Holbrooke
Sue Erpf Van de
Newman and his wife,
Robert D. Hormats
Bovenkamp
Ruth, with Galleries
Karen Elliott House
Leon J. Weil
Director Vishakha
Virginia Kamsky
Dolores Wharton
Desai (right).
Mary P. Keating
Jay Yang
Richard L. King
Alice Young
Shirley D. Kirkland
Antonie T. Knoppers
*deceased
Linda Noe Laine
* Carol C. Laise
Stephanie Green
Lawson
Ginger Lew
Victor Hao Li
Kai-Yin Lo
Martin H. B. Lorber
Bette Bao Lord
John F. Loughran
Jack W. Lydman
At the opening party
for Romance of the Taj
Mahal: Trustee Gita
Mehta and her hus-
band, Sonny Mehta,
(left center and left)
with President's Coun-
cil member Robert F.
Goheen and his wife,
Sara Barrett
Margaret.
32
Chairman of the
SUPPORTERS
Society Board of
Trustees John C.
Whitehead, Prime
Minister Goh of
Singapore and Society
President Robert
B. Oxnam in Bali,
March 1991.
Annual Fund
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus R.
Company
Vance
Benefactors
Judith Ogden Bullitt
Koichi Yanagi
PT Astra International,
Burlington Northern
Gilbert Zuellig
Inc.
Foundation
Mrs. Virginia W.
Corporate Matching
Canon U.S.A., Inc.
Kettering
Gifts
D'Amato & Lynch
Mrs. John D.
The Aaron Diamond
American Express
Rockefeller 3rd
Foundation
Foundation
William E. Simon
The Bankers Trust
Dow Jones & Company,
William Soeryadjaya
Foundation
Inc.
The Starr Foundation
Bellcore
Exxon Corporation
John C. Whitehead
The Chase Manhattan
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Bank
Patrons
The Government of
Chemical Bank
The J. Aron Charitable
India Tourist Office
The Chevron Companies
Foundation, Inc.
Hang Seng Bank
William E. Tucker, Jr.
Jerry I. Speyer
Liz Claiborne
Peter A. Aron
Limited
Union Pacific
State Bank of India
Foundation
Mary Livingston
Lita Annenberg Hazen
Corporation
Sumitomo Corporation
Exxon Corporation
Griggs and Mary
Charitable Trust
E. M. Warburg, Pincus
of America
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
Griggs Burke
Leon Hess
& Co., Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. Phillips
Gannett Foundation
Foundation
Hinduja Foundation
Western Mining
Talbot
General Re Corporation
Dr. and Mrs. John C.
The Hongkong and
Corporation Limited
Alice Tully
Hoechst Celanese
Weber
Shanghai Banking
Westpac Banking
John E. Wiley
Corporation
Ward W. Woods, Jr.
Corporation Limited
Corporation
Hopewell Holdings Ltd.
Contributors
IBM Corporation
Sponsors
Hyundai Group
Supporters
Ethan Allen
The Kidder Peabody
Foundation
American Express
Japanese Chamber of
Arthur Andersen & Co.
William S. Anderson
Family of Companies
Commerce and
Barnett F. Baron
The Henry Luce
Bloomingdale's
American International
Industry of New
CIGNA Foundation
Stuart M. Bloch
Foundation, Inc.
Group, Inc.
Mobil Foundation, Inc.
York, Inc.
Coca-Cola International
William and Margaret
Baring Brothers & Co.,
KPMG Peat Marwick
Michael H. Coles
Braden
J. P. Morgan
Inc.
Kelley Drye & Warren
The Cowles Charitable
Robert B. Busby
Philip Morris
Bessemer Securities
David C. H. Liang
Trust
Dr. and Mrs. Hyun T.
Companies Inc.
The New York Times
Corporation
Manufacturers Hanover
Mr. and Mrs. Osborn
Cho
Cahill Gordon &
Trust Company
Elliott
Kenneth W. Dam
Company Foundation,
Reindel
Inc.
Marsh & McLennan
Fribourg Foundation
S. William Green
Pfizer Inc.
Caltex Companies
Companies
Roy M. Huffington
James L. Greenfield
in China and
Milbank, Tweed,
Helen and Philip Jessup
Alice N. Heeramaneck
Reader's Digest
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Trade
Foundation, Inc.
Hadley & McCloy
Hong Kong Economic
The Chase Manhattan
Time Warner Inc.
The Molson Companies
and Trade Office
Development Council,
Bank
Unilever United States,
Morgan Stanley Group
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew
Inc.
Citicorp/Citibank
Inc.
The New York Times
B. S. Kim
C. Steven Horn
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
Company
Korean Cultural Service
ICM Artists, Ltd.
Westinghouse
Patrick A. Gerschel
Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Harold
John and Geraldine
Mr. and Mrs. George
Lisina and Frank Hoch
Newman
Kunstadter
Kellner
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Joseph E. Hotung
Nikko Securities Co.
Narendra Lakhani
Mitzie Ming-See Lau
Bequests
Mabel Hudson
International, Inc.
Allen T. Lambert
Lee Lamont
Estate of Hedley
IBM Corporation
Pfizer, Inc.
Mary E. Lane
Edna Lemle
Donovan
International Paper
John J. Phelan, Jr.
Jung-Sen Lee
Henry Luce III
Estate of Elizabeth
Lippo Group
David Rockefeller
Lester Schwab Katz &
E. A. G. Manton
Lowe Gamble
PepsiCo, Inc.
Rockefeller & Co., Inc.
Dwyer
W. Barnabas McHenry
Estate of Martha
Primerica
Arthur Ross Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Winston
Porter McKeever
Redfield Wallace
Dr. Mochtar Riady
The Rudin Foundation,
Lord
Mrs. Maurice T. Moore
Mr. and Mrs. Laurance
Inc.
Sir Russel Madigan
Dorothy S. Norman
Endowments
S. Rockefeller
Salomon Brothers Inc.
Merrill Lynch
Mr. and Mrs. William
The Armand G. Erpf
Washington SyCip
Shanghai Commercial
Mitsubishi International
B. O'Boyle
Asia Fund by Mr. and
Time Warner Inc.
Bank Ltd.
Joseph A. O'Hare
Mrs. Gerrit P. Van de
Corporation
Thomas J. Watson, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.),
James H. Ottaway, Jr.
Bovenkamp
Sustainers
E. Sherwood
Inc.
Helen Graham Park
Partners
Aetna Life Insurance
Sullivan & Cromwell
Kartini Muljadi
Hugh Patrick
Caroline Ahmanson
Company
Julius Tahija
Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop
Robert D. Rodgers
Carol and Rhett Austell
Air-India
Texaco Inc.
R. Munyan
Jeffrey A. Rosen
Sallie Baldwin and
Nichimen America Inc.
William M. Roth
Archer Daniels Midland
Foster Bam
Foundation
Nisshin U.S.A., Inc.
Robert A. Scalapino
Thierry Barbey
Northern Telecom Inc.
Benno C. Schmidt
ARCO
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
Bank of Baroda
NYNEX Corporation
Datus C. Smith, Jr.
C. Barry
Steven W. Oliver
Mrs. Dario Soria
Bank of Tokyo Trust, Ltd.
Charles B. Bear
Bozell Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. George
Monroe E. Spaght
Lillian R. Berkman
D. O'Neill
Dao N. Spencer
Sidney J. Bernstein
Robert B. Oxnam
Stephen Stamas
Patti Birch
Qian Qichen, Minister
Mr. and Mrs. Leon B.
Francis X. Stankard
Alfred Pope Brooks
of Foreign Affairs,
Polsky
Ralph T. Strauss
Dr. and Mrs. Walter W.
People's Republic of
The Rockefeller Group
Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey H.
Carey
China, addressed a
Mrs. Bernhard K.
Tucker
luncheon at The Asia
Society, October 2,
Zion Ozeri
Schaefer
1990.
33
Jerome A. and Joan
Mrs. Laurance S.
Left to right: Carolyn
Lebold Cohen
Rockefeller
Carr, the Sierra Club;
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
Mrs. John D.
Edtami Mansayagan,
A. Cramer
Rockefeller 3rd
Tribal Filipino Center
Catherine G. Curran
Frederick P. and Sandra
for Development; Mar-
Peggy Danziger
P. Rose Foundation
shall M. Bouton, The
Mr. and Mrs. J. Dennis
Milton F. Rosenthal
Asia Society; and Qazi
Delafield
Dorothy B. Rostov
Faruque Ahmed,
Sandra N. Eu
Michael B. Rothfeld
PROSHIKA, Ban-
Myron S. Falk, Jr.
Laura Scheuer
gladesh, participated
Bert Freidus
Michael Schulhof
in "Beyond Bound-
Marianne Gerschel
Mr. and Mrs. Eric P.
aries," a conference on
Ruth R. Goddard
Sheinberg
the environment held
Robert F. Goheen
Mrs. Herman Sokol
in New York, April 1991.
Elsa Ruiz
Golden Family
Jerry I. Speyer
Foundation
Nancy A. Streeter
Arthur Ross Foundation
Exxon Corporation
Mr. and Mrs. Donald J.
Frederick L. Gordon
Clark L. Taber
UNOCAL
Houghton Mifflin
Bruckmann
Mr. and Mrs. Jerome L.
Arbie R. Thalacker
Mr. and Mrs. Gerrit P.
Company
Judith Ogden Bullitt
Greene
Patrick J. Waide, Jr.
Van de Bovenkamp
The Independent
Mr. and Mrs. John R.
Carol Griffis
Mrs. Ira Wallach
The Armand G. Erpf
Feature Project Inc.
Curtis, Jr.
Mrs. S. B. Grimson
Philip M. Waterman, Jr.
Fund
Kodansha International/
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
Mr. and Mrs. John
Leon J. and Mabel S.
USA Ltd.
Sponsors
M. Danziger
Guth
Weil
NLI International Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. David
Commemorative
Mr. and Mrs. Nathan L.
J. & H. Weldon
Penguin USA
Drabkin
Association for the
Halpern
Foundation Inc.
Japan World
Princeton University
Mrs. Frederick L.
Enid A. Haupt
Laurence F. Whittemore
Press
Ehrman
Exposition
Andrew Heiskell
W. Bradford Wiley
Random House, Inc.
Setiawan Djody
Mr. and Mrs. John L.
Jane E. Henderson
Jay Yang
M. E. Sharpe, Inc.
Ernst
Hinduja Foundation
Carl B. Hess
Lisina and Frank Hoch
Nancy A. Streeter
Marilyn Grayburn
C. Steven Horn
*deceased
NOVA Corporation of
Friends of the
Mr. and Mrs. Charles
Hans Jacobson
A. Greenfield
Program Funding
Alberta
Galleries
Mr. and Mrs. Donald P.
Mr. and Mrs. Michael
Mrs. Parvin Samrad
Kahn
Benefactors
Benefactors
de Havenon
Trust for Mutual
Harry Kahn
Evergreen International
Understanding
Mary Griggs Burke
Susan Morse Hilles
Koji Kakizawa
(U.S.A.) Corporation
Ellen Bayard Weedon
Mrs. Joseph H. Hazen
Lisina and Frank Hoch
Mary P. Keating
The Federation of
Foundation
Mrs. John D.
Mr. and Mrs. William
Mr. and Mrs. Stephen
Korean Industries
Rockefeller 3rd
W. Karatz
M. Kellen
The National
Sustainers
Mr. and Mrs. H. Peter
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
Endowment for the
The Aga Khan Award
Stern
B. S. Kim
L. King
Humanities
for Architecture
Paul Walter
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert
Mark and Anla Cheng
The Pew Charitable
Consulate General of
H. Kinney
Donors
Kingdon
Trusts
Japan
Mr. and Mrs. Henry A.
Shirley D. Kirkland
Rockefeller Brothers
The Walter Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Jack R.
Loeb
Aron
John and Geraldine
Fund
Benjamin Zucker
Mr. and Mrs. Leighton
Mr. and Mrs. Peter A.
Kunstadter
The Starr Foundation
R. Longhi
Supporters
Aron
Kai-Yin Lo
TDK Corporation
C. Richard MacGrath
Consolidated Edison
Mr. and Mrs. C.
Mrs. Richard D.
United States-Japan
Peter Marks
Company of New
Lombard
Douglas Dillon
Foundation
Mrs. Earl Morse
York, Inc.
Sandra N. Eu
Mr. and Mrs. Winston
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
Educational
Lord
Patrons
Mr. and Mrs. Myron S.
P. Morse
John F. Loughran
Mary Livingston
Broadcasting
Falk, Jr.
Robert S. Pirie
Griggs and Mary
Corporation
Torkan Maham
Dr. and Mrs. Roger
Mrs. Rutherford Poats
The Government of
Mrs. Robert L. Maher
Griggs Burke
Gerry
India Tourist Office
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph E.
Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Alan
The Brian R. Marlowe
Poser
The Ford Foundation
International Institute of
Hartman
Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Robert L.
Anne C. Martindell
Joseph H. Hazen
Islamic Thought
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert
Poster
Ismail Merchant
Foundation, Inc.
Japanese Chamber of
Irving
Mary Clark Rockefeller
PT International Nickel
Commerce and
Mr. and Mrs. Leon
Mrs. Henry B.
Mr. and Mrs. Frederick
Indonesia
Industry of New York
Polsky
Middleton
P. Rose
J. P. Morgan
Samuel and Ethel Lefrak
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur
Zareen Taj Mirza
Mr. and Mrs. Milton F.
Foundation
The Henry Luce
Ross
Steven W. Oliver
Rosenthal
Foundation, Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. William
Baron Thyssen
Ann Phillips
Roberta Sandeman
The National
B. O'Boyle
Mr. and Mrs. Guy A.
Roger O'Neil
Mr. and Mrs. Monroe
PACT/Thailand
Mr. and Mrs. George
Endowment for
Weill
Seifer
the Arts
Cynthia Hazen Polsky
D. O'Neill
Friends
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
New York State Council
World Wildlife Fund
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
Mrs. C. H. Aall
E. Sherwood
L. Pulling
on the Arts
Contributors
Mr. and Mrs. Burton
Mr. and Mrs. F. Randall
Mr. and Mrs. Michael
The New York
The Architectural
Borman
Smith
Pura
International Festival
League of New York
Karen Johnson Boyd
Mrs. Rutger Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Jerome W.
of the Arts
C. R. Bard, Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. Stanley
Robbins
Mr, and Mrs. George
Dai-Ichi Life
Balinese dancers fea-
W. Snider
D. O'Neill
International
tured in special week-
Mr. and Mrs. Alan J.
Revlon, Inc.
(U.S.A.), Inc.
end performances
Strassman
David Rockefeller
in conjunction with
Mr. and Mrs. Karan
The Rockefeller
the Court Arts of
Trehan
Foundation
Indonesia exhibition,
Doris Wiener
October 1990.
34
Raul S. Manglapus,
Secretary of Foreign
Affairs of the Phil-
ippines, spoke at an
Asia Society luncheon
in his honor, Septem-
ber 26, 1990.
Honorary Friends
Corporate Members
Credit Lyonnais
The Rockefeller Group
Mrs. Eugene W.
Aboitiz Transport
Securities (Asia) Ltd.
Russell Reynolds
Kettering
Systems
Crosby Securities Inc.
Associates
Dr. Alexander C. Soper
Air India
Cyanamid International
The Salomon
Patricia M. Young
All Nippon Airways
D'Arcy Masius Benton
Foundation Inc.
Co., Ltd.
& Bowles
Scudder, Stevens &
New York
AMAS Securities Inc.
Dillon Read & Co., Inc.
Clark
Corporate Members
American Stock
Dow Jones & Company
Sequa Capital
Corporate Benefactors
Exchange
Inc.
Corporation
American Brands
DRT International
International
Dun & Bradstreet
Corporation
Information Services
Zion Ozeri
The Sequor Group
The Bristol-Myers
Shearson Lehman
Squibb Foundation
Brothers Inc.
Burlington Northern
Inc.
American International
Eli Lilly & Co.
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Citicorp/Citibank
Underwriters
The Export-Import
Mahindra & Mahindra
Meagher & Flom
The Cola-Cola
Apple Computer, Inc.
Bank of Japan
Ltd.
Smith Barney, Harris
Arthur Andersen & Co.
Fay Richwhite Australia
Marine Midland Bank
Upham & Co.
Company
Exxon Corporation
ASARCO Incorporated
Ltd.
Marsh & McLennan
Sotheby's
AT&T International
The First Boston
International
Sullivan & Cromwell
IBM Corporation
Mobil Oil Corporation
Baker & McKenzie
Corporation
Martin E. Segal
Sumitomo Bank Capital
Bangkok Bank Limited
The First National Bank
Company
Markets Inc.
The Starr Foundation
Bank Central Asia
of Chicago
Marubeni American
Sumitomo Corporation
Corporate Patrons
Bank of Boston
Freeport-McMoRan,
Corporation
of America
American Express
The Bank of East Asia,
Inc.
McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Sweet & Crawford
Company
Ltd.
Gavin Anderson
Merck Sharpe &
Taisho Marine & Fire
The Bank of New York
Banque Indosuez
Doremus & Co.
Dohme International
Insurance Co.
The Bank of Tokyo, Ltd.
Barclays de Zoete
General Motors
Metropolitan Life
Tata Incorporated
The Capital Group, Inc.
Wedd, Inc.
Corporation
Insurance Co.
Texaco Inc.
The Chase Manhattan
Baring Brothers & Co.,
Giorgio Armani Inc.
Mitsubishi International
Thai Farmers Bank
Bank, N.A.
Inc.
Global Research
Corporation
Thomas J. Lipton
Chemical Bank
Baring Securities Inc.
Associates
Mine Safety Appliances
Foundation
C. Itoh & Co.
Batterymarch Financial
Goin & Company
Company
Time Warner Inc.
(America) Inc.
Management
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.)
The Tokio Marine &
Ford Motor Company
Bloomingdale's
Grey Advertising Inc.
Inc.
Fire Insurance Co., Ltd
Fulflex, Inc.
Brown Brothers
Handy & Harman
Mocatta Metals
Towers Perrin
General Electric
Harriman &
Hang Seng Bank
Corporation
Town & Country
Company
Company
Limited
Molex Inc.
Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong Economic
Burson-Marsteller
The Hearst Corporation
Moody's Investors
Unisys
& Trade Office
Caltex Petroleum
Henry I. Daty, Inc.
Service
United Airlines
Manufacturers Hanover
Corporation
HDM
Morgan Stanley & Co.,
United Media
Trust Company
Chevron Corporation
H.J. Heinz Company
Inc.
UNOCAL
Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Chinese Maritime
Foundation
National Westminster
The Walt Disney
Foundation Inc.
Transport, Ltd.
The John W. Hill/Hill
Bank USA
Company Foundation
Milbank, Tweed,
Church & Dwight Co.,
and Knowlton
NCR Corporation
Washington National
Hadley & McCloy
Inc.
Foundation
Neutrogena
Life Insurance Co.
The New York Times
CIGNA Worldwide, Inc.
The Hongkong &
Corporation
White & Case
Shanghai Banking
Newsweek
Company Foundation
The Club Corporation
James D. Wolfensohn,
Northern Telecom
of Asia
Corporation
Nissho Iwai American
Incorporated
World Trade Office
Colgate-Palmolive
Hong Kong Trade
Corporation
Wyeth-Ayerst
Shell Oil Company
Company
Development Council
NYNEX Corporation
International
Foundation
Conoco Inc.
Hughes Aircraft
OffitBank
Toys "R" Us, Inc.
Continental
Company
Olympus Corporation
United Technologies
Corporation
Hyatt Corporation
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Corporation
Coopers & Lybrand
The Japan Development
Wharton & Garrison
Westpac Banking
Corning Incorporated
Bank
Pennie & Edmonds
Corporation
Coryo Research
John Swire & Sons Ltd.
Peregrine Brokerage,
Institute
Johnson & Johnson
Inc.
C.P. (U.S.A.), Inc.
J. P. Morgan & Co.
Pfizer International Inc.
CRA Limited
Incorporated
Philadelphia National
Kelley, Drye & Warren
Bank
Kidder, Peabody & Co.,
Pryor, Cashman,
Incorporated
Sherman & Flynn
Kingworld
Philip Morris
KPMG Peat Marwick
International
Lee & Li
Phillips Petroleum
Lintas: Worldwide
The Port Authority
The Long-Term Credit
of New York and
Sarod virtuoso Amjad
Bank of Japan
New Jersey
Ali Khan gave four
The Procter & Gamble
performances at The
Company
Asia Society in Febru-
Dancer/musician
Prudential-Bache
ary 1991.
Tjokorda Gde Arsa
Securities
Artha helped a young
The Prudential
visitor play a gamelan
Reebok Worldwide
Jack Vartoogian
instrument during the
Trading, Ltd.
Society's Indonesian
Robert Fleming Inc.
Festival Performances,
Rockefeller & Co., Inc.
October 1990.
35
Left to right: Kim
Mr. and Mrs. Alan
Mr. and Mrs. F.
Hakjoon, The Blue
Hilliker
Harrison Poole
House, South Korea;
Mrs. Walter Hinrichsen
Mr. and Mrs. F. H.
Kim Byong Hong and
Mr. and Mrs. David S.
Prem, Jr.
Chon Yong Gap, Insti-
Hirsch
John S. Price
tute for Disarmament
Mrs. Thomas
Robert W. Purcell
and Peace, North Ko-
Hitchcock
Sue Raffety
rea, at the "China and
Mr. and Mrs. John
Mr. and Mrs. Alfred
East Asia" conference
Hopley
Rand
held at Wingspread
Ernest M. Howell
Judith S. Randal
Conference Center,
Mr. and Mrs. R. L.
Linda Riddle
Racine, Wisconsin, Jan-
Ireland III
Sylvia Ripstein
uary 1991.
Yushimitsu Iwasaki
Luther S. Roehm
Beth E. Jacobs
Jeffrey A. Rosen
Mr. and Mrs. S. Jacques
Mr. and Mrs. Peter
New York Individual
Susan Rebell
Lucille T. Daum
Thomas Jaffe
Rosenberg
Supporting Members
Mrs. William H. Risley
Elaine H. Dekens
Jean G. Johnson
Mr. and Mrs. Henry
Dr. Robert Ritch
Mr. and Mrs. Rohit
Russell S. Johnson
Rosovsky
Sustaining
Mabel B. Austin
Mr. and Mrs. Hy
Desai
Mrs. J. Fraser Jones
Sarah Rossbach and
Mr. and Mrs. Marvin
Rosenson
Henrie Jo Barth
Mrs. Livingston T.
Doug Fleming
Dickason
Josephson
William M. Roth
Hortense Sacks
William E. Braden
Sara Kendall
Mr. and Mrs. H. D.
Mr. and Mrs. William
Dr. and Mrs. Robert
Mrs. Lawrence E. Brinn
Steve Kern
Schaar
Schimmel
Dickes
Dr. Ronald B. Brooks
Ashwan Khanna
Diane H. Schafer
Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Dr. and Mrs. Charles F.
George H. Dixon
Schwartz
Betty Knox
Mary A. Doyle
Margaret Sedgwick
Brush
Dr. Walter M. Kobialka
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert
Sylvia L. Simon
Mr. and Mrs. Angier
Martin E. Segal
Mrs. H. R. Labouisse
Mr. and Mrs. Edson W.
Biddle Duke
Daniel Shapiro and
Butler
Spencer
Jennifer Dumas
Dr. Robert Lager
Agnes Gund
Commissioner Roderick
Mildred Robbins Leet
G. W. Chu
Mr. and Mrs. Ralph I.
Douglas Dunn
Mr. and Mrs. Joel
Mr. and Mrs. Frank
Straus
Martin Edelston
Shapiro
Elizabeth de Cuevas
Lester
Mr. and Mrs. Francis
Steven B. Deutsch
Mary M. Tanenbaum
Mr. and Mrs. Marvin
Seymour Topping
Eisenberg
Benny Leung
X. Shea
Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord
Ambassador Kee Bock
Alice Tully
Donnelley
Jeannette S. Elliott
Janice H. Levin
Mr. and Mrs. Neil
Mr. and Mrs. A. T.
Jean C. Lindsey
Shin
Margaret F. Donovan
Weiss
Ercklentz
Henry Luce III
Nancy E. Shubert
George E. Doty
James B. Windle
Susan C. Evans
Dr. John M. Lundquist
Kathleen E. Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Jack
Dr. and Mrs. W. H.
Erlanger
Christopher Forbes
Dr. Richard W. Lyman
Jeffrey Soref
Ann Macaluso
Mrs. Dario Soria
Alan Fortunoff
Wriggins
Marti Foster and Penny
Houghton Freeman
Mr. and Mrs. John E.
McKown
Tonin MacCallum
David B. Sterling
Mr. and Mrs. Frederick
Young
Mr. and Mrs. Joel H.
Mrs. James V.
Mr. and Mrs. Philip
Frankel
MacGregor
Straus
W. Garry
Contributing
Iain M. Fraser
Daniel R. Malecki
John L. Tancock
Iola S. Haverstick
Ethan Allen
Richard A. Freytag
Robert F. Maloney
Mr. and Mrs. Martin
Mrs. Joseph Hazen
William S. Anderson
Jane C. McBride
Tandler
Lex B. Henry
David M. Antebi
RoseMary Fung
Maiya K. Furgason
Dr. and Mrs. John
Dr. and Mrs. Peter
Stephanie Horton
Dr. and Mrs. Frederick
Mr. and Mrs. Sven E.
Baekeland
Mr. and Mrs. Jay
McCullough
C. L. Teng
Terence McInerney
Mr. and Mrs. Dean
Furman
Hsia
Ned W. Bandler
William R. Barrett, Jr.
Brett Gallagher
Mr. and Mrs. William
Thacker
Mr. and Mrs. Warren
McLanahan
Josephy
Frances A. Gallagher
Mary A. Thompson
Mr. and Mrs. Paul E.
Theow-Huang Tow
Dr. Hoshang J.
Bechtold
Mr. and Mrs. James
Thomas P. McVeigh
Galton
Richard Merz
Mrs. Edwin Trent
Khambatta
Nancy Beffa
Mr. and Mrs. James J.
Steve Bell
William H. Gleysteen, Jr.
William F. Milcarek
Maurice Triquet
Sam S. Miller
Mr. and Mrs. Ramon
Lally
Mr. and Mrs. Bernard
June O. Goldberg
Mitzie Lau
Bergreen
Eugene R. Gonzalez
Mrs. William H. Miller, Jr.
Tublitz
Mr. and Mrs. Robert D.
Evelyn Moore and H.
Edward Tung
Cynthia Leary
Dr. Leon Bernhardt
Graff
Gregory Moore
Laura Utley
Mr. and Mrs. John L.
Mr. and Mrs. Suresh L.
Mrs. Maurice T. Moore
Loeb
Bhirud
Mr. and Mrs. Gary
Sue Erpf Van de
Graffman
Mr. and Mrs. Lester
Bovenkamp
Stanley J. Love
Mrs. Arthur W.
Dr. Robert W. Lyons
Bingham
Dr. Dorothy Gregg
Morse, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. John
Peter Marks
Guy A. Griscom
Dr. Paula A. Moynahan
Viener
John P. Birchall
Carol Muratore
Dawson Martin
S. Robert Blair
Mr. and Mrs. James
Rebecca Vogel
Hahn
Dr. Robert J. Myers
Y. Hiro Wakabayashi
Dr. and Mrs. Maclyn
Dr. and Mrs. Jeffrey S.
Patricia N. Nanon
Mrs. Najeeb Halaby
Mrs. James P. Warburg
McCarty
Borer
Krishna Nathan
Mr. and Mrs. Gurdon
Mr. and Mrs. Ali
Mildred R. Mottahedeh
Mr. and Mrs. Walter F.
Haliman
Mr. and Mrs. Roy R.
W. Wattles
Helen Maguire Muller
Brown
Mr. and Mrs. Saul B.
Neuberger
Jun Wei
Mr. and Mrs. Alvin
Raymond J. Burke, Jr.
Hamond
Mr. and Mrs. Braham
Mr. and Mrs. Guy A.
Natkin
Ann McIntosh
Mr. and Mrs. Gordon
Norwick
Weill
Sheila K. O'Brien
Caggiano
A. Hardy
Mr. and Mrs. Kal
Martin L. O'Neil
Dr. and Mrs. Walter W.
Noselson
Mr. and Mrs. Eric Hart
Ida Pau
Carey
Alice N. Heeramaneck
Conal O'Brien
Mr. and Mrs. Robert
C. W. Carson, Jr.
Brian O'Neill
Pegg
Mrs. J. Welles
Mr. and Mrs. John
Robert U. Ossorio
Henderson
Dr. Frank Petito
Chancellor
Mr. and Mrs. Mark
Elinor Plimack
Trina Hidalgo
James Chang
Phillips
Vijay Raval
Dr. Jill S. Cowen
36
Shri Inder Kumar
Gujral, Minister of Ex-
Amitabha Buddha,
ternal Affairs, India,
13th-century Japan,
from The Mr. and Mrs.
spoke at an Asia Soci-
ety dinner in his
John D. Rockefeller 3rd
Collection.
honor, October I, 1990.
China Light & Power
San Miguel Brewery
Daido Concrete (HK)
Mikimoto Pearl
Company, Limited
Ltd.
Ltd.
Jewellery (HK) Ltd.
The Commercial Bank
Sanyo Electric (HK)
Daihatsu Motor (HK)
Minolta Hong Kong Ltd.
of Hong Kong Ltd.
Ltd.
Ltd.
Mita Industrial Co.,
Dah Chong Hong, Ltd.
Seiyu (Shatin) Co., Ltd.
Daiichi Chuo
(HK) Ltd.
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
Shanghai Commercial
Kisen Kaisha
The Mitsubishi Bank,
Exxon Energy Ltd.
Bank Ltd.
HK Daimaru
Ltd.
The Great Eagle
Shun Hing Education &
Department Store
Mitsubishi Corporation
Company Limited
Charity Fund Ltd.
Co., Ltd.
(HK) Ltd.
Hang Lung (Real Estate
Sino Land Company
Dainippon Ink &
Mitsubishi Electric
Zion Ozeri
Agencies) Limited
Limited
Chemicals (HK) Ltd.
(HK) Ltd.
Hang Seng Bank
Sumitomo Electric Asia
The Daiwa Bank, Ltd.
Mitsubishi Trust &
Limited
Ltd.
Daiwa Securities (HK)
Banking Corporation
Hari N. Harilela
Dr. Joseph S. Weisberg
Sun Hung Kai
Ltd.
Mitsubishi Yuka Asia
Henderson Real Estate
Securities Limited
Diatrans (HK) Ltd.
Ltd.
Mr. and Mrs. John E.
Wiley
Agency Ltd.
The Swire Group
The Fuji Bank, Ltd.
Mitsui & Co., (HK) Ltd.
Mitsui Marine & Fire
Mrs. John A. F. Willis
The Hongkong Bank
Charitable Trust
Fuji Xerox Far East Ltd.
Foundation
Tanashin Denki (HK) Ltd.
HK Fujidenki Co., Ltd.
Insurance Ltd.
Charles Wilson
Peter J. Wilson
Hongkong Telecom
Jack C. Tang
Fujitsu Hong Kong Ltd.
Mitsui OS K Lines
Mr. and Mrs. Claude
Foundation
Tonnan Kai
Fukuoka City Finance Ltd.
(HK) Ltd.
Hopewell Holdings
Wei Lun Foundation
GGS Hotel Holdings Ltd.
Mitsui Taiyo Kobe
Winfield
Limited
Limited
Glory Watch Band (HK)
Bank, Ltd.
H. S. Winokur, Jr.
Enid S. Winslow
Joseph E. Hotung
Wing Lung Bank Ltd.
Ltd.
Mitsui Toatsu
Hutchison International
Winsor Industrial
Hang Lung
Chemicals Inc.
William H. Wolff
Limited
Wai-Lin Wong and
Corporation Ltd. and
Matsuzakaya Co., Ltd.
Mitsui Trust Finance Ltd.
Jeffrey D. Livingston
Hysan Development
Subsidiaries
Hattori Overseas Hong
Mitsukoshi Enterprises
Co. Ltd.
Yaohan International
Kong Ltd.
Co. Ltd.
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel
H. Woolley
Inchcape Pacific Limited
Co. Ltd.
Heiwado & Co., (HK)
Nagase (HK) Ltd.
Jardine Matheson & Co.
Ltd.
NEC Electronics Hong
Koichi Yanagi
Ltd.
Hong Kong Center
Hiroshima Finance
Kong Ltd.
Mr. and Mrs. Mohamed
Corporate Supporters
S. Younes
Lai Sun Development
(Asia) Ltd.
New Japan Securities
Ajinomoto Co. (HK) Ltd.
Richard S. Zeisler
Co., Ltd.
Hitachi Elevator
International (HK) Ltd.
All Nippon Service Co.
Nichimen Co., (HK) Ltd.
Mr. and Mrs. Jack
Lee Wah Weaving
Engineering Co. (HK)
Ltd.
Zimmerman
Factory Ltd.
Ltd.
Nikko Gould Foil (HK)
Matsushita Electric
Aoki Corporation
Hitachi Metals Hong
Ltd.
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert
Asahi Iwasawa &
Industrial Co., Ltd.
Kong Ltd.
Nikko Securities Co.,
Zuellig
Associates
Meloware Co., Ltd.
The Hokkaido
(Asia) Ltd.
Management
Hong Kong Center
Nanyang Commercial
Takushoku Bank, Ltd.
Nikon Hong Kong Ltd.
Consultants Ltd.
Special Contributors
Bank, Ltd.
Hokuriku Finance (HK)
Nippon Credit
Roman Szechter
Bambi (HK) Ltd.
ARCO Chemical Asia
New World
Ltd.
International (HK) Ltd.
The Bank of Fukuoka,
Pacific, Ltd.
Development Co., Ltd.
Hotel Nikko Hong
Nippon Express (HK)
Ltd.
Bangkok Bank Limited
Nomura International
Kong Ltd.
Co., Ltd.
Bank of Japan
The Bank of East Asia,
(HK) Ltd.
The Hyakujushi Bank,
Nippon Fire & Marine
Bank of Tokyo, Ltd.
Ltd.
ORIX Asia Ltd.
Ltd.
Insurance Co., Ltd.
Bear Co., (HK) Ltd.
Bei Shan Tang
Ricoh Business
Hyogo Trade Office (HK)
Nippon Life Insurance
C. Itoh & Co. (HK) Ltd.
Foundation Limited
Machines Ltd.
Industrial Bank of
Co.
Canon Hong Kong
Caltex Oil Hong Kong
Ryoden (Holdings)
Japan, Ltd.
The Nishi-Nippon
Trading Co., Ltd.
Limited
Limited
Japan Air Lines Co., Ltd.
Bank, Ltd.
Casio Computer (HK)
Nishimatsu
Chekiang First Bank
The S. H. Ho
Japan Asia Airways Co.,
Ltd.
Ltd.
Foundation Limited
Ltd.
Construction Co. Ltd.
Century Leasing (HK)
Japan Golf Promotion
Nissho Iwai Hong Kong
Ltd.
Inc.
Corporation Ltd.
The Chiba Bank, Ltd.
Japan Tobacco
Nissin Foods Co., Ltd.
Chori Co., (HK) Ltd.
International (HK) Ltd.
Nissin Transportation &
Chuo Trust Asia
Japan Travel Bureau Inc.
Warehousing (HK) Ltd.
Limited
(HK) Ltd.
Nitsuko (HK) Co., Ltd.
Citizen Watches (HK)
The Juroku Bank, Ltd.
Nomura Research
Ltd.
Jusco Stores (HK) Co.,
Institute Hong Kong Ltd.
John Gollings
Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank,
Ltd.
Nomura Trading (HK)
Ltd.
Kanematsu (Hong
Co. Ltd.
Dai-Ichi Katei Denki
Kong) Ltd.
Novalux HK
Co., Ltd.
Kawasaki (HK) Ltd.
Electronics Ltd.
Dai-Ichi Life
Kowa Asia Ltd.
The Ogaki Kyoritsu
International (HK) Ltd.
Kumagai Gumi Co.,
Bank, Ltd.
Ltd.
Oki Electronics (HK) Ltd.
The Kyowa Saitama
Omron Electronics
Bank
Asia Ltd.
Long-Term Credit Bank
Orient Dynamic Co., Ltd.
Dance mask of the
of Japan, Ltd.
Panda Travel Agency
princess Srikandi, Cir-
Mabuchi Industry Co.,
Ltd.
ebon, Java, late 19th
Ltd.
or early 20th century.
Maeda Corporation
From the Court
Man On Toshiba Ltd.
Arts of Indonesia
Marubeni Hong Kong
exhibition.
Ltd.
37
The Paravicini Prayer
Carpet, made of silk
and wool, India, Mo-
gul, c. 1625-50. From
the exhibition
Romance of the Taj
Mahal.
Price Waterhouse
The Toyo Trust &
Margaret Cullinan Wray
Houston Center
Corporate Benefactors
Quick Information
Banking Co., Ltd.
Charitable Lead
Individual Supporting
ARCO
(HK) Ltd.
Uchiya Hong Kong Ltd.
Annuity Trust
Members
Shuwa Investments Inc.
HK Ryosan Ltd.
UNY (HK) Co., Ltd.
Wyndham Warwick
LIPPOBANK
Patron
Sanaroma Corporation
Wako International
Hotel, Houston
Roy M. Huffington
Times Mirror Company
Ltd.
(HK) Ltd.
Houston Center
Mr. and Mrs. J. Taft
Sponsors
Sankyo Seiki (HK) Co.,
YKK Co., (HK) Ltd.
Corporate Members
Symonds
Arthur Andersen & Co.
Ltd.
Yamato Transport (HK)
Allright Corporation
Bugle Boy Industries
Sankyu Eastern
Ltd.
Arthur Andersen & Co.
Sponsor
International (HK)
Yasuda Fire & Marine
BHP New Ventures, Inc.
Margaret Wilson
The Capital Group, Inc.
Chevron
Co., Ltd.
Insurance Co., Ltd.
Baker & Botts
The Sanwa Bank, Ltd.
The Yasuda Trust &
Sustaining
Citibank
Battle Mountain Gold
Sanyei Corporation
Peter Bridges
DKB of California
Banking Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong Ltd.
Yokohama Asia Ltd.
Company
Mr. and Mrs. Alfred
Donald E. Simon
British Gas
Glassell
Foundation
Seiko Hong Kong Ltd.
Houston Center
Butler and Binion
Mr. and Mrs. Alvin
Faulkner & Co.
Shimizu Corporation
Special Contributors
Compaq Computer
Owsley
First Interstate Bank,
Shinko Sangyo (HK) Ltd.
Abraham's Oriental
The Shizuoka Bank, Ltd.
Corporation
Dr. Theresa Queng
Ltd.
Rugs
Continental Airlines
GTE
Sogo Hong Kong Co.,
Ltd.
Accurate Moving &
Enron Liquid Fuels
Contributing
Gruen Associates
Company
Mr. and Mrs. Fielding
Sony Corporation of
Storage
Hennigan & Mercer
I. Cocke
Alexander's Fine
Fayez Sarofim & Co.
Hitachi, Ltd.
Hong Kong Ltd.
Mr. and Mrs. Peter
Portraits
Sumida Electric (HK)
First City Texas-
Hughes Aircraft
Co., Ltd.
Mrs. E. Rudge Allen
Houston, N. A.
Coneway
Company
Mr. and Mrs. David
Goldman Sachs &
Jeaneane Duncan
The Sumitomo Bank,
Japan Consulate General
Herbert I. Goodman
Ltd.
Bridges
Company
Johnson & Higgins
The Brown Foundation,
Gerald D. Hines
Mr. and Mrs. Fred B.
KMPG Peat Marwick
Sumitomo Corporation
Griffin
Inc.
Interests
Kajima International, Inc.
(HK) Ltd.
Carleton Hotel,
HUFFCO Group, Inc.
Michel T. Halbouty
Sumitomo Life Hong
Korn/Ferry
Washington, D.C
KPMG Peat Marwick
Mr. and Mrs. James W.
International
Kong Ltd.
Sumitomo Marine &
Cineplex Odeon, River
Mitsui & Company
Hargrove
Maguire Thomas
Ronald Hoelscher
Oaks Plaza
Fire Insurance Co.,
(USA), Inc.
Partner
Mr. and Mrs. William
Continental Airlines
Ltd.
Opicoil Houston, Inc.
Marubeni America,
Nancy Dean
Price Waterhouse
L. Hussey
Sumitomo Trust &
Corp.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert T.
Banking Co., Ltd.
Enron Corporation
Shell Companies
The Mitsubishi Bank,
Lober
Glen Gondo
Foundation
Ltd.
TDK Hongkong Co.,
Gump's
Tenneco Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. Harris
Mitsubishi International
Ltd.
Texas Commerce Bank
Masterson
Mr. and Mrs. William
Taiyo Gyogyo Co.,
Corp.
Gene McDavid
Hawkins
Thelen, Marrin,
Mitsubishi Motor Sales
(HK) Ltd.
Mr. and Mrs. R. D.
HK Taiyo Yuden Co.,
Barry Horn
Johnson & Bridges
Mitsui Manufacturers
Mullineaux
Roy M. Huffington
Tindall & Foster
Bank
Ltd.
Takagi Industries (HK)
Terry Huffington
Transamerica Fund
Jeri Nordbrock and
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines
Mark Peterson
Hunan Restaurant
Management
(America)
Co., Ltd.
Alice Pratt
Mr. and Mrs. William
Temporary Center
Company
Mitsui & Co. (USA)
Hussey
Transco Energy
Hugh Roff
Morrison & Foerster
Corporation
Susan Rutherford
The Members of the
Time Module (HK) Ltd.
Company
Nissan Motor
Indonesian Consul
Trend International
Jean Sano
Tobu (HK) Ltd.
Corporation
General and the
Limited
Mr. and Mrs. W. R.
Nissho Iwai American
Toho Life International
Dharma Wanita
Union Texas Petroleum
Schmeal
(Hong Kong) Ltd.
Corp.
Vinson & Elkins
Dr. and Mrs. Bernard
The Tokai Bank, Ltd.
JAGS
Nissin Foods
Shich
KPMG Peat Marwick
Tokio Marine & Fire
Virginia Indonesia
Shimizu America Corp.
Suzanne Silvers
Theodore Y. Louie
Insurance Co., Ltd.
Company
Skadden Arps Slate
Asha Mahendra
Westlake Polymers
Lucie W. Todd
Tokyo City Finance
Meagher & Flom
Mr. and Mrs. Nanik
(Asia) Ltd.
Mandarin Hotel, San
Corporation
Sumitomo Corporation
Vaswani
Francisco
Tokyo Tomin Finance
Zapata Corporation
of America
Odean Volker
(Hong Kong) Ltd.
Mrs. Edgar Marston
Tokio Marine
Mr. and Mrs. R. W.
Matahari Restaurant
Tomen Corporation
Management
Wallace
Nalini Mathur
Union Bank
Toray Industries (HK)
Dr. and Mrs. D. H.
Katherine Means
Union Bank Foundation
Ltd.
Watanabe
Toshiba Electronics
Tience and George
UNOCAL Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. W.S.
Mercadel
Villanueva Foundation
Asia, Ltd.
Wilson
Roblee Foundation
Toyata Tsusho (HK)
Mr. and Mrs. Frank
San Lorenzo of Texas
Corporate Friends
Co., Ltd.
Wozencraft
Braverman, Codron &
Shanghai River
Co.
Restaurant
Southern California
Cushman & Wakefield
Mr. and Mrs. J. Taft
Zion Ozeri
Center Corporate
Korea Times
Symonds
Contributors
Lee Kum Kee
Thai Pepper Restaurant
Corporate Patrons
Metropolitan Structure
Tokyo Hilton Hotel/
Dole Food Co., Inc.
Mitsubishi Cement
Jakarta Hilton Hotel
Transco Energy
Nguyen Co Thach,
AT&T
Corporation
Company
Minister of Foreign Af-
Bank Niaga
Suneeta Vaswani
fairs, Vietnam, at an
Virginia Indonesia
Asia Society luncheon,
Company
October II, 1990.
38
Asia Society President
Robert B. Oxnam and
Choi Ho-Joong, Minis-
ter of Foreign Affairs,
South Korea, at an
event honoring the
minister, September
24, 1990.
Individual Contributors
Northwest Airlines, Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Mr. and Mrs. Leo A.
Pohang Iron and Steel
Feinberg
Daly III
Co., Ltd.
Martha T. Galbraith
Mr. and Mrs. Hart
PT Resources Jaya
McGee Grigsby
Fessenden
Teknik Management
Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Mr. and Mrs. John
Indonesia
Halligan
Gilmore Ford
The Riggs National
Dr. and Mrs. Caryl P.
Marshall Green
Bank of Washington,
Haskins
Jeune Jaffe
D.C.
Vance and Kathy
Virginia W. Kettering
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco
Hyndman
Mr. and Mrs. Robert C.
International, Inc.
Alpheus W. and
McFarlane
Schnader, Harrison,
Dorothy Jessup
Mary G. Sethness
Segal & Lewis
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur
Zion Ozeri
Washington Center
Sumitomo Corporation
W. Johnson
of America
Sherman E. Katz
Program Support
Bell Atlantic
The Tokyo Electric
Mrs. Herbert D.
Power Co., Inc.
Kerman
Corporation
Nippondenso of Los
Patrons
Chevron USA
The Washington Post
Stanley A. Kochanek
Angeles
American International
Marshall Green
Company
Hang Hing Lim
Group, Inc.
Houghton Mifflin Co.
The Washington Times
Grace Lourenco and
NYK Line (North
Hans-Peter Brunner
American), Inc.
ANA Hotel Washington
The Madison Hotel
Washington Center
Mr. and Mrs. Robert H.
Sachs & Phelps
D.C.
McCormick &
Individual Supporting
Miller
Tokai Bank of
Apple Computer, Inc.
Company
Members
California
AT&T
Motorola Inc.
Dee Morgan
Sponsors
Mr. and Mrs. David
United National Bank
The Boeing Company
Washington Center
Mr. and Mrs. John
Newsom
The Chevron
Southern California
Corporate Members
Gilmore Ford
Mitzi Pickard
Center Individual
Companies
Marshall Green
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J.
Coordination Council
Corporate Benefactor
Supporting Members
Philip and Helen Jessup
Reckford
for North American
Mobil Oil Corporation
Mr. and Mrs. Jack W.
Dr. Kenneth X. and
Patron
Affairs
Corporate Patrons
Lydman
Joyce Robbins
Richard E. Sherwood
General Electric
BellSouth Corporation
Mr. and Mrs. Edward
Jane Washburn
Company
Benefactors
United Airlines
Masters
Robinson
Embassy of the
Don Oberdorfer
Helen R. Runnells
Sheldon Ausman
Republic of Indonesia
Corporate Members
Hans A. Ries
David and Isabel Taylor
Daniel and Sybil Silver
The Industrial Bank of
All Nippon Airways
Wilbur Woo
Charles S. Whitehouse
Florence S. Stone
Japan, Ltd.
Co., Ltd.
Daniel P. and Margaret
Sustaining
Embassy of the
American International
Sustaining
S. Sullivan
Caroline Ahmanson
Republic of Korea
Group, Inc.
Charles and Ann Bailey
Elizabeth G. Verville
Ben Benniardi
McCormick &
Apple Computer, Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. Hart
William Watts
Hwai Tang Chen
Company
Asea Brown Boveri
Fessenden
Charles F. B. Wilding-
James D. Hodgson
McDonnell Douglas
AT&T
Carol C. Laise
White
Howard Hom & Maria
Corporation
Bell Atlantic
Robert and Amy Pierce
Elsa B. Williams
Hsu
McNair Law Firm
International, Inc.
Akimasa Sano
Perkins Wilson
Ghassem Ladjevardi
Mitsubishi International
Capital City Associates,
Contributing
A. V. Liskow
Corporation
Inc.
Dr. Ada S. Adler
General Contributions
Roger Olsen
Mobil Oil Corporation
Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Laurie Adler
Jack W. Lydman
Ali Razi
Nissho Iwai American
Citicorp-Citibank
Isabel Rodriguez
The Coca-Cola
Louise Ansberry
Robert R. Nathan
Corporation
Col. Robert C.
Mr. and Mrs. James N.
Northwest Airlines
Company
Credit International
Breckenridge
Wallace
Special Donations
Singapore Airlines
David and Carol
Bank
Patricia Byrne
Limited
Mohlman
Dr. and Mrs. Nicholas
deceased
Teramura International,
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
Dow Corning
L. Christopher
Washington Center
Inc.
Mr. and Mrs. R. G.
Annual Dinner
The Tokyo Electric
Corporation
Cleveland
Contributors
Power Co., Inc.
General Dynamics
Ray and Marjorie Cline
Fifth graders from P.S.
Corporation
Cosponsors
Supporters
Merritt T. Cooke
84, Manhattan, trying
General Electric
All Nippon Airways
Embassy of Australia
Company
William E. and Sally S.
out a gamelan on a
Galleries tour, Fall
Co., Ltd.
Australian Vintners,
IFT Investment
Colby
1990.
Bell Atlantic
USA
Corporation
International
The Coca-Cola
The Industrial Bank of
Company
Benefactors
Japan, Ltd.
Credit International
Mr. and Mrs. Leo A.
Lockheed Corporation
Bank
McCormick &
Daly III
Hong Kong Economic
General Dynamics
Company, Inc.
and Trade Office
Corporation
McDonnell Douglas
Embassy of Japan
The Riggs National
Corporation
Japan Air Lines
McNair Law Firm
Bank of Washington,
Marubeni America
Mitsubishi International
D.C.
Corporation
United Airlines
Corporation
Royal Nepalese
Nathan Associates Inc.
Embassy
Nissho Iwai American
Northwest Airlines
Corporation
Pohang Iron and Steel
Co., Ltd.
Elsa Ruiz
39
ADVISORY COUNCILS AND COMMITTEES
Dr. Subin Pinkayan,
Minister of Foreign Af-
fairs, Thailand, spoke
at an Asia Society lun-
cheon, September 27,
1990.
Contemporary
Performances,
Elizabeth P. Griffin
Washington Center
Affairs Committee
Films and Lectures
James W. Hargrove
Advisory Committee
Robert F. Goheen
Advisory Committee
Elizabeth B. Hawkins
Philip C. Jessup, Jr.
Robert A. Scalapino
Carlos Moseley
Ronald J. Hoelscher
Chairman
Co-Chairmen
Chairman
Terry Huffington
China Council
Madeleine C. Hussey
George J. Aste
Joan Lebold Cohen
William Dorrill
Glenda K. Joe
Ann C. Bailey
Harry Harding, Jr.
Milo Beach
Anne C. Klein
Chairman
Clifford Jones
Frederick Z. Brown
Otmar Kolber
Lily O'Boyle
Nayan Chanda
Halsey L. Beemer, Jr.
Zion Ozeri
Pauline Kolenda
Benito Ortolani
Jerome A. Cohen
Li Cunxin
Evelyn Colbert
Ethel Lefrak
Ernest Corea
Arthur W. Hummel, Jr.
Theodore Y. Louie
Genevieve Oswald
John Jamieson
David F. Mackie
Grega Gustafson Daly
Albert W. Sadler
Robert A. Kapp
Corporate Council
Carrol R. McGinnis
John Gilmore Ford
Douglas Schwalbe
Michel Oksenberg
J. Michael Muckleroy
Matthew M. Gardner, Jr.
Francis X. Stankard
Susan L. Shirk
Pippa Scott
Chairman
Dwight K. Nishimura
John W. Gray, Jr.
Chang-lin Tien
Security Advisory
Jeri L. Nordbrock
Carl J. Green
Anthony Van Patten
Ronald J. Anderson
Committee
Charles W. Runnette III
Harry Harding
Frederic E. Wakeman
George Aste
G. F. Robert Hanke
Hiroki Sakamoto
L. Oakley Johnson
William Woo
Neil P. Benedict
Chairman
Jacqueline Schmeal
Joseph P. Kanka
Alice Young
John M. Connolly
Richard J. Smith
Alton G. Keel, Jr.
Robert B. Egelston
Hong Kong Center
George W. Strake, Jr.
Gilbert H. Kinney
Northeast Asia
Herbert I. Goodman
Sir Quo-Wei Lee
Carol C. Laise
Ralph B. Thomas
Council
Peter Howell
Chairman
Sun-Koo Lee
Lucie W. Todd
James W. Morley
Paul S. P. Hsu
Committee
Suneeta Vaswani
Jack W. Lydman
Chairman
Thomas W. Jasper
Edward Masters
J. R. H. Bond
Fred von der Mehden
Robert Miller
Gail L. Bernstein
William G. Kirkland
Paul Cheng
Daniel H. Watanabe
Tom Brokaw
Charles K. Koo
Stephen Cheong
William H. Weiland
John W. Newlin III
Gerald L. Curtis
Guy B. Meeker
Margaret S. Wilson
Jean Newsom
Baroness Dunn
Robert Neimeth
Don Oberdorfer
Ellen L. Frost
Tony Fung
Richard L. Wilson
Richard C. Holbrooke
Jonathan M. Schofield
Shirley C. Wozencraft
Yoshie Ogawa
Joseph E. Hotung
John J. Simone
Thomas J. Reckford
Lawrence B. Krause
J. S. Lee
Southern California
Chong-Sik Lee
John C. Simpson
Nobuo Suzuki
David Li
Geoffrey A. Thompson
Center Advisory
Leonard Unger
Hugh T. Patrick
Richard Li
Committee
William Watts
Susan Pharr
Anthony J. Walton
Lo King-man
Robert A. Scalapino
Patrick J. Ward
Richard E. Sherwood
Charles S. Whitehouse
T. W. Shu
Chairman
Peter C. White
Education Advisory
Jack C. Tang
Honorary Life
Donald S. Zagoria
Committee
Barry Wain
Jerry J. Arca
Members
Frank Macchiarola
Robert H. Brandow, Jr.
Marshall Green
South and Southwest
Council
Asia Council
Chairman
Anthony Day
Robert R. Nathan
T.K. Ann
Zohreh Delpak-
Ainslee T. Embree
Jackson H. Bailey
Sally Sian Aw
Ladjevardi
deceased
Chairman
Ainslee T. Embree
James A. Barnes
Robert B. Egelston
Peter Frost
Thomas T. T. Chen
Stephen P. Cohen
Masayuki Kohama
Anthony A. Day
Robert D. Geise
Sir Sidney Gordon
A. Virginia Liskow
A. Elgin Heinz
F.K. Hu
William Drayton
David Lyon
Peter K. N. Lam
T. N. Srinivasan of
Robert F. Goheen
Veena Oldenburg
Harold J. Meyerman
Donald O. Schneider
H. C. Lee
Yale University asks a
Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr.
James P. Miscoll
Frank Tenny
Lee Shau Kee
question at the sym-
Thomas G. Kessinger
Les Mitchnick
Marilyn Turkovich
K. S. Lo
posium "India Threat-
John P. Lewis
David H. Murdock
William M. W. Mong
ened: What Does the
Mehli M. Mistri
Galleries Advisory
Jeanette McElwee
Mochtar Riady
Future Hold?" at The
Roy Mottahedeh
Ki Suh Park
Committee
Wang Gungwu
Asia Society, June
Lloyd I. Rudolph
Hans A. Ries
Sherman E. Lee
1991. Seated beside
T. N. Srinivasan
Chairman
Houston Center
James T. Riady
him are Abid Hussain,
Advisory Board
Donald E. Simon
Southeast Asia and
Indian Ambassador to
Esin Atil
J. Taft Symonds
Phillip R. Trimble
Oceania Council
the U.S. (left), and
Richard Barnhart
Chairman
Frank G. Wells
Donald K. Emmerson
Rajendra K. Rai, Indian
Mary Griggs Burke
Michael Woo
Chairman
William M. Arnold
Consul General.
Myron S. Falk, Jr.
Evelyn Colbert
Wen Fong
David M. Bridges
Ernest M. Howell
Donald Jenkins
Peter S. Bridges
L. Oakley Johnson
Thomas Lawton
James Chao
Stanley Karnow
Sherman E. Lee
Shern Min Chow
Eduardo Lachica
Porter McCray
May Chu
Linda Y. C. Lim
Miyeko Murase
John P. Cogan, Jr.
Charles Morrison
Stanley O'Connor
Joseph Cooper
Cynthia Hazen Polsky
Keneth W. Crawford
Ronald Morse
Seiji Naya
Mrs. John D.
William J. Cunningham
William H. Overholt
Rockefeller 3rd
Michael B. Decker
Richard E. Sherwood
Carl Estes II
Lloyd I. Rudolph
Henry Trubner
Barbara R. Foorman
Sheldon W. Simon
Allen Wardwell
Charles C. Foster
Donald E. Weatherbee
John C. Weber
Glen Glondo
Stuart Cary Welch
Herbert I. Goodman
Marc Wilson
40
The Asia Society
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New York, NY 10021
(212) 288-6400
Fax: (212) 517-8315
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