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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13780 Folder ID Number: 13780-004 Folder Title: Asia Society 11/12/91 [OA 8317] [4] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 21 7 5 POTUS SCHEDULE SUNDAY: --AF1 to Korea for 3:30 arrival --wreath laying ceremony at National Cemetery, no remarks --American community greetings at Collier Field House --private dinner with President Roh at the Blue House MONDAY: --breakfast with US and Korean business community at Hotel Shilla, 5-10 min. remarks (themes similar to Kodak speech: U.S. can compete, we're working together to expand trade, importance of GATT --Arrival ceremony at Blue House --one on one with President Roh, expanded bilaterals, joint press statement at Blue House --State Luncheon at Blue House hosted by Korean President, after lunch toast --Address to the National Assembly, 15 minutes --travel to Camp Casey, press the flesh with American soldiers, 5 min. remarks. Jovial, what a great job you're doing, last of the front lines type speech. Acknowledge difficulty of 1 year unaccompanied tour SITES 1) Blue House: not on walkthrough, but the scoop as far as I know is that the Blue House is the official residence of the President of ROK. The Blue House was constructed in 1927 as the Japanese government's residence for its Governor- General. It occupies the grounds of the Yi-Koong palace of the Koryo Dynasty. In '48, when ROK was established, the building was designated the Presidential Residence. After the student revolution of 1960, it was renamed Chong Wa Dae (Blue Tile House), a name derived from its unique blue roof tiles. 2) National Assembly: not on walkthrough, but apparently it's your usual, rococo, elaborate parliamentary style. I'm told there's a large symbol behind where POTUS will be standing: the Flower of Eternal Life framing a Korean character. The Assembly building is located on Yoido, a large island on the Han River. Completed in 1975, it houses offices, meeting rooms, and the Assembly's library. The current National Assembly is composed of 299 members from two political parties. It is the thirteenth National Assembly since the founding of the Republic in 1948. The Assembly Speaker is Park, Jyun Kyu. 3) Camp Casey: not on walkthrough, but this base houses U.S. servicemen on a one-year unaccompanied tour. Their duty is an uneasy vigil at one of the world's last front lines. Part of their work is to patrol the DMZ (demilitarized zone) often camping out in no man's land. While we honor the returning heroes of Desert Storm, we should remember also courage and commitment of our men in Korea -- whose courage and commitment often go unacknowledged. POTUS should recognize the difficulty of a one year unaccompanied tour; Camp Casey is what is commonly referred to as a "hardship post.' CONTACTS: --AmEmbSeoul, 82-2-732-2106 COLOR 1) Koreans, I'm told, like the Japanese, would have trouble knowing how to respond to a joke by POTUS. One way, however, to break the ice and establish rapport, would be to mention family -- his family, the American family, family values, whatever. 2) POTUS was here in '89, and also in '82 as vice president. SINGAPORE POLICY THEMES Singapore is the only ASEAN country we'll visit -- therefore we'll want to touch on issues common to those countries. (ASEAN is made up of Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and the Phillippines.) Singapore is our strongest ally in the region. Singaporeans welcome us as a balance to Japanese investment. They have a longstanding fear that Japan eyes them with military interest. We'll want to talk about South East Asia and Cambodia, setting the stage for future dealings with Viet Nam. Instability in the region: Thailand just had a coup, Burma has a dictatorship. Cambodia, however, is soon to have UN sanctioned elections. Ultimately, we'll want to resolve the POW/MIA question -- an issue some unscrupulous people in the are have exploited for profit. Resolution will require that Viet Nam be completely open so we can scrutinize all the records. Until we get to the bottom of POW/MIA, we can't really say that Viet Nam is truly over. I believe there are also some human rights concerns in Singapore itself. POTUS SCHEDULE MONDAY: --AF1 to Singapore TUESDAY: --Breakfast meeting at Raffles with U.S. ambassadors to ASEAN countries, no formal remarks --Arrival ceremony at Istana Palace --POTUS makes courtesy call on President and Mrs. Wee Kim Wee at the Istana Palace --meeting with Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, then expanded bilaterals --15 min. speech at lecture series to the Singapore/American Business community, held in Westin Hotel (Security and Trade: U.S. engagement in the region; importance of working together towards the future) Business Roundtable meeting at Hewlett-Packard, no formal remarks --groundbreaking ceremony for new American Chancery, embassy greetings type remarks -courtesy call on Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew. State Dinner at Istana Palace hosted by President Wee Kim Wee, after dinner toast WEDNESDAY: view static display at Changi airport --AF1 to Australia SITES 1) Raffles Hotel (just FYI, no formal remarks planned at this point). Wrote Rudyard Kipling, "Feed at Raffles when visiting Singapore." Established in 1887, the hotel symbolizes the exotic charm and colonial nostalgia often associated with the area. The hotel was named after Sir Stamford Raffles, founder of modern Singapore in 1819. Celebs who added their aura to Raffles': Joseph Conrad, Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, Somerset Maugham, Nowel Coward, and sundry sultans, kings, and politicians. Raffles embodied colonial high life: tea-dances, Charleston, jazz bands, and billiards. Raffles is the birthplace of the Singapore Sling. In 1902, the last tiger to be shot in Singapore was pursued in Raffles, and finally dispatched under the Bar & Billiard Room. The hotel was declared a protected monument in 1987. 2) Westin Hotel: the hotel is supposedly the tallest hotel in the world. The lecture series in which the President takes part is designed to give political, academic, and financial eminentoes the opportunity to visit Singapore and mouth off. Singapore gets to bask in their wisdom. The series, inaugurated in 1980, is organized by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Previous speakers include Henry Kissinger, Milton Friedman, Brian Mulroney, Raymond Barre, and Giscard D'Estang. 1,500-2,000 will attend speech. 3) Groundbreaking ceremony for new American Chancery: this event will basically take the place of Embassy Greetings/American community remarks. Projected completion for new embassy is 1995-6. 150-200 embassy staff, loads of Singaporean schoolchildren. 2,000 guests in all. Site is basically just a hill. Use your imagination. Building metaphors applied to broader scope of U.S.-Singapore relations might be appropriate. The U.S. Ambassador in Singapore is Robert Orr. DCM is Arthur Kobler. 4) Istana Palace: previously called Government House, the Istana was built in 1869 to house the British Governor of Singapore. The grounds had been the nutmeg estate of Charles Robert Princep. A statue of Queen Victoria was installed in the drawing room to mark her jubilee in 1889. Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh stayed there in February 1972. The edifice itself looks like a cross between a mini-Versailles and a southern plantation. Adorning the entry foyer are a matching set of tusks presented by the Sultan of Singapore to the British government. The staff of the President, the Cabinet Office, and a section of the Prime Minister's office work at the Istana. CONTACTS: --DCM, AmEmbSingapore, Arthur Kobler, 338-0251, ext. 217 --USIS, Dennis Donahue, 244-5233 COLOR 1) Singapore is a country of many races, languages and cultures. The population is made up of Chinese, Malays, Indians and Eurasians. Harmonious multiculturalism. One often hears the phrase, "many races, one people." Maybe we can make some "E Pluribus Unum" connection. 2) The first American consul in Singapore, Joseph Balestier, came to the area in 1834 and took up his post in 1837 -- inaugurating 154 years of diplomatic relations. His wife, Maria Revere Balestier, was the daughter of Paul Revere. Balestier's memory lives on in a bell, now in Singapore's National Museum, cast in Boston's Revere Works. Mrs. Balestier, presented the bell to the original Church of St. Andrew. 3) American Embassy Singapore suggests a Pearl Harbor footnote to our Singapore stop: POTUS will be at Pearl Harbor on Saturday, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Japanese attack, and honoring the resultant 2,400 Americans dead or missing. We might also remember that on the same day, but on Singapore's side of the international dateline, the war began for the Philippines, for Thailand, for Malaysia, and for Singapore. Bombers appeared over Clark Field and over Singapore. Ground troops landed at Songkhla and Pattani (Thailand) and at Kota Baharu (Malaya). Singapore did not then have an army (British and Australian forces were there) i Singaporeans who were either killed or injured were civilians. 4) Singaporean suffrage is universal and compulsory. 5) Orchids are a major Singaporean product (and they're beautiful). 6) While there is no compulsory education in Singapore, attendance is 94% and the literacy rate is over 87%. 7) POTUS and FLOTUS visited Singapore when Bush was Vice President. 8) When the President called Orr to offer him the ambassadorship, one of his selling points was to tell the future ambassador how comfy the Residence is. (Orr was previously Governor of Indiana). 9) Quayle was here on May 22. 10) The origin of the name "Singapore" comes from the 13th century's appellation of "Singapura," meaning "Lion City." AUSTRALIA POLICY THEMES The last President to go down under was LBJ, 21 years ago. Australia feels left out. They've been a strong ally -- there in WWII, there in Nam, there in the Gulf. The Australians have been very grateful to us for saving them from the Japanese in WWII. But those warm feelings are now being tried by their anger over trade policies (agricultural subsidies). Oops on EEPS: Our Economic Enhancement Programs (an American domestic subsidy so that we can export our products abroad at a lower price) and the EC's strict protectionist policies have left Aussies demonstrably furious -- riots, strikes. Need some stroking action. POTUS needs to show himself as a champion of free trade, "that's why the Uruguay round is so important," blah, blah. Hopefully we'll have GATT progress we can highlight by that time. Generally, stress "harmony/kinship with the Australians." CANBERRA POTUS SCHEDULE WED. DEC 4: --arrival ceremony THUR., DEC 5: --Embassy greetings, hosted at Ambassador Sembler's residence --luncheon hosted by Prime Minister in Australian Parliament Building's Great Hall. Toasts after lunch; PM's toast/speech will be 5-10 mins., intro POTUS for 3-5 mins. (may have to stretch if PM's speech is longer). --15-20 min. remarks to Australian Parliament --meeting with Australian academic community; talking points (don't know if we're responsible) --Australian War Memorial --Governor General Hayden's State Dinner at the Government House --RON Canberra SITES 1) Embassy Greetings: The Ambassador's Residence is 50 years old, as are formal Australian-American diplomatic relations. The ground lease for the mansion was signed while the Japanese were bombing Australia. The house was built during the war, and completed in 1943. Mrs. Roosevelt had a personal interest here, and came out after the building's completion to plant a tree. The current Ambassador to Australia is Mr. Mel Sembler. Ambassador and Mrs. Sembler are from Treasure Island, Florida. In addition to the Embassy in Canberra, the U.S. has three Consulates General in Australia -- one in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth -- and a Consulate in Brisbane. There is also a Consular Agent in Adelaide. 2) Address to Australian Parliament: The building itself is a striking postmodern palace, designed by Roman Giurgola, and completed for the Australian Bicentennial in 1988. The structure incorporates many symbolic features which strive to reflect certain Australian values, and resonate with Australian history, geography, and culture. For instance, on one side the earth, rather than meeting the building at a right angle, runs gradually from a distance and at an angle right up to the buildings peak flagpole. This design twist represents the accessibility and accountability of Australian government -- that the government are subservient to those they serve. Another example: in the forecourt of the Parliament, along the walkway POTUS will follow, is a mandelic mosaic design called "Meeting Place" which represents a meeting place for all races and cultures. The work also celebrates Australia's earliest settlers, so it is appropriate that an Aboriginal artist, Michael Nelson Tjakamara, was asked to create the centerpiece. It's pointillist strokes are reminiscent of his tribes sand paintings. Also neat: one of the original copies of the Magna Carta is housed in the Parliament building. POTUS will be greeted by the PM, walk up to the mosaic in the middle, walk over and shake some Australian hands. He then goes to lunch (check) in the Great Hall with the ugly tapestry. Parliament speech: POTUS starts out, "Thank you, Mr. Speaker." (Speaker is Leo McLeay. Speech is not teleprompted. House of Representatives: amphitheater- like, modern, bathroom-tile-green. NOTE: this will be the first time a foreign head of state has addressed a joint session of parliament -- ever (POTUS should stress what a great honor it is). VERY IMPORTANT: We were going to do an event with the Australia/USA Parliamentary Group which has now been cut -- so a specific reference should be included as to who they are, what they do, kudos. The group is not a standing committee or anything like that, just an association of upper and lower house parliamentarians working to promote US-Australian friendship ties. The group was formed under the auspices of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Australian National Group in May '88. The bipartisan group is the most active of all Parliamentary Friendship groups. For more info, contact: Nonda on MP Eamon Lindsay's staff at 077- 724844. 3) Australian War Memorial: (No remarks, just FYI) Built roughly in the shape of a Byzantine church, the memorial is the most popular tourist attraction in the nation's capital. Event will take place in the rectangular, central courtyard, which includes a commemorative stone, a pool of reflection, the Eternal Flame, a commemorative area, and then, enclosed, the Hall of Memory. The dome inside the Hall bears a radial pattern which represents the spirits of the war dead rising towards the central circle (heaven). The memorial also contains a museum, whose galleries evoke and explain the Australian experience of war. Australians in combat: New Zealand (1860), Sudan (1885), South Africa (1899-1902), China (1900-01), WW1 (1914-18), WWII (1939-45), Korea (1950-53), Malaya (1950-60), Malaysia (1963-66), Vietnam (1962-72), Persian Gulf (1991) -- we might remember that the Aussies responded immediately in the Gulf, needing no prompting. Plaque in memorial reads: "The Australian War Memorial commemorates those 100,000 Australians who have died in war and recalls the service and sacrifice of all Australians in wartime." Also, museum holds a mini-copy of Eugeni Vouchetich's famous statue, "Beat the swords into ploughshares. NOTE: Australian repatriation hospitals are still treating men wounded in WWI. 496 Australians died in Viet Nam; 2,398 were wounded. 4) (no remarks, just FYI) After dinner, when POTUS toasts, the only thing he says is: "Ladies and Gentlemen, Her Majesty the Queen of Australia," in response to the Governor General's "Ladies and Gentlemen, the President of the United States of America." Hayden is Queen Elizabeth's representative; there is a such a representative in each of the 6 Australian states (Australia is a commonwealth). Governor Generals are Australian citizens; their posts are purely ceremonial. Hayden is Australia's former Foreign Minister. The Government House is an old cattle "station," or property. It is a simple, classical mansion on the rim of Lake Burley Griffin. CONTACTS: Lew Luchs, Media Counsellor, AmEmbCanberra, 270-5872 Ray Burson, USIS, (062) 705966 --Marilyn Meyers, DCM, 270-5000 --AmEmbCanberra, after hours, 270-5900 SYDNEY POTUS SCHEDULE FRIDAY (DEC. 6th) : --noon arrival at Sydney airport (QANTAS Jet Base) --Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre: 12:30-12:45 pre-lunch reception with South Wales Premier Grenier's 50 guests, 1:00 p.m. State Luncheon with remarks after remarks and intro by Premier, 15-20 mins., 1,000 guests --post-lunch reception with Australian American Coral Sea Commemorative Council --visit Australian National Maritime Museum, visit American Gallery, brief remarks in dedication of museum. --harbor cruise on John Cadman III to Sydney Opera House --press conference at Sydney Opera House --over to Kirribilli House for dinner? --RON Sydney SITES 1) State Luncheon at Convention Centre: Both anthems played, grace said, lunch served. After lunch, Premier Grenier speaks then intros POTUS. Audience will be a cross-section of the New South Wales Community. Centre is beautiful, yet modern and antiseptic. Themes focus on our trade, joint longterm commitments, the global marketplace, the coming century, thread of education, etc. If we touch on Asian topics, we might note that, for more than a year, Australia has taken a leading role in seeking a comprehensive solution to the Cambodian conflict under UN auspices. 2) Australian National Maritime Museum: Present are Prime Minister and Mrs. Hawke, Chairman and Mrs. Doyle, Premier and Mrs. Grenier, Ambassador and Mrs. Sembler. The event serves as the official opening and USA Gallery Dedication. 2-3 min. remarks required, after brief remarks by Prime Minister. The building occupies a waterfront site on an arm of Sydney Harbor, described by Mark Twain as "the darling of Sydney and the wonder of the world." The sweeping curves of the museum's white painted roof are reminiscent of waves, clouds, and sails. It's interior is kind of split-level, post-modern white. Almost warehouse looking, with hanging mobiles and high ceilings. Out front, next to the museum's sign, is a large mobile with fluctuating signal flags, the kind used for intership communication. In one section is a model of the Endeavor, presented as a gift by Queen Elizabeth. The Endeavor was the ship commanded by Captain Cooke when he discovered Australia. Also, there's a section with surfboards (joke material?) The American Gallery was our 1988 bicentennial gift to Australia. Here, POTUS will unveil a plaque and then briefly tour the gallery. The opening exhibit is called: "Linked by the Sea,' and that name is carved into the wall. It explores the similar origins of our two countries. We might use that as a theme, touching upon how our two maritime traditions, among many other bonds, help contribute to our mutual sense of kinship. One of the most powerful links: The Australian and US navies fought side by side to turn back the Japanese military advance in WWII. Five months after the outbreak of war in the Pacific, the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 was a crucial strategic victory for the allies, and the first reverse for the Imperial Japanese Army. FUN FACTS: *Australia has a long maritime heritage, going back at least 50,000 years to the probable arrival of the first humans from Asia. *There were three Americans on board Endeavor when Cook discovered the east coast of Australia in 1770 (but they were British loyalists). *The first foreign merchant vessel to arrive in New South Wales was a US ship with a welcome cargo of rum and other supplies. *The first person to ride a surfboard in Australia was a Hawaiian -- Duke Kahanamoku. ****Note: The exhibit houses two periscopes, one of which is from the same class of submarine as the one which collected the President after he was shot down in WWII. More information is on the way via fax. CONTACTS: --Margaret Eubank, Public Affairs Officer (USIS) 261- 9244 --Consulate General (after hours) 963-1209 --Ian Wilcock, Asst. Sec. Americas Branch, Australian Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade, (06) 261-2711 --John Wade, Sr. Curator, Australian National Maritime Museum, (02)552-7728 AUSTRALIA COLOR (among other materials, files include extensive info on above sites, speech excerpts from American Ambassador Sembler GENERAL 1) Australians in film: Errol Flynn, Mel Gibson, Paul Hogan (one of screenwriters and main actor in "Crocodile Dundee), Dean Semler (cinematographer of "Dances with Wolves.") 2) Australians in music: Olivia Newton John, Men At Work, Bee Gees. 3) Washington Post cartoonist Patrick Oliphant is from Australia. 4) James Tuckey, a lieutenant aboard the ship which took the first unwilling settlers into Port Phillip Bay (the future Melbourne) in 1803 wrote: "I beheld a second Rome rising from a coalition of banditti. I beheld it giving laws to the world, and superlative in arms and in arts, looking down with proud superiority upon the barbarous nations of the northern hemisphere." 5) Maybe POTUS could do a joke about vegemite, or vegemite sandwiches. There's potential for humor in the fact that Australians love the stuff while we think it's yucho. Maybe at a luncheon, "Despite our many similarities, Americans have never really developed a taste for your vegemite. In fact, when I asked about today's menu, I was assured -- no vegemite. \ Actually, I was worried about the broccoli." 6) On Australian TV there's a very famous show called, "Skippy the Bush Kangaroo. " Everyone knows about Skippy, he's kind of equivalent to our Lassie. Maybe a joke about, "I hear that here in Australia, you have 'Skippy the Bush Kangaroo.' Well, back home we have 'Millie the Bush Canine. 1 (Tony Mauro: Millie the Bush Scoobydoo). Or, "I was a little nervous about playing golf here, what with all the kangaroos running around. \ Fortunately, I've got Skippy on my side." 7) In May 1836, President Jackson appointed J.H. Williams as the first American Consul in Australia. The "Colonist," a newspaper of the day, welcomed his arrival, praising America thus: "Scarcely is there a sea which their ships do not plough, or a port in which they do not ride " (maybe for Maritime Museum?) 8) "The Australians did not seem to me to differ noticeably from Americans, either in dress, carriage, ways or general appearance." --Mark Twain, 1895. 9) Another link between Australia and the United States during the 19th century: from 1897-1898, Herbert Hoover, later to become the 31st U.S. President, worked in Western Australia as a young mining engineer. 10) "Next to our own nation we place our kindred in America." --Alfread Deakin, 1905 (Australian statesman?) 11) In September 1918, Australian and American troops fought alongside each other in the main attack on the Hindenburg Line which ended World War I, a battle experience to be shared again in WWII, Korea and Vietnam. 12) In 1969, an Australian radio telescope and an American antenna brought us the historic television pictures of the first manned landing on the moon. The picture everyone remembers -- Neil Armstrong's leg searching for the surface -- was first seen in a tracking station briefing room near Canberra. As a compliment to Australia, NASA in 1971 named Apollo 15 "Endeavor after Captain Cook's Endeavor. 13) Australia's coat of arms consist of a shield containing the badges of the 6 states. The supporters are native Australian fauna -- a kangaroo and an emu. A yellow- flowered native plant, wattle, also appears in the design. 14) Note: Australia taxes capital gains. (Individuals and companies pay at different rates) 15) Bush has called the Australian-American relationship "an intimate partnership between two peoples." 16) In the Persian Gulf, the first combined boarding to enforce UN resolutions was by the USS Brewton and the HMAS Darwin. 17) 300,000 US tourists visit Australia annually. 18) "It will be a very poor day when little Australia won't be able to summon up its traditional impudence by looking at the U.S. and saying, 'What do you mean, you big stiff?'" --Sir Robert Menzies in the Sydney Morning Herald, 27 June 1964. (Possible rejoinder: "Well, Australia is not all that little, and I hope that America is not all that stiff." Could be relevant re. trade disputes) 19) You must be the most beautiful people in the world." --Duke Ellington, in the Sydney Morning Herald, 7 Feb. 1970. 20) Every year, America sends a high level delegation to participate in the Coral Sea Commemoration. Dan Quayle was here in '89 and Bush was here in '82. 21) Rugby and Cricket are Australian national pastimes. Rugby's World Cup will be over by the end of October. It will be the first time an American team has participated. 22) One of the most popular Australian television shows is called "The Flying Doctor." Joke potential? LA Law is the most popular American TV show here. The Civil War series was also very popular. CANBERRA 1) American architect Walter Burley Griffin designed Australia's capital. Griffin was from Chicago; studied under Frank Lloyd Wright. 2) Canberra is known as "The Bush Capital." I think there is joke potential here, e.g. 'I know Australians and Americans are close, but you didn't have to name your capital after me.') 3) Canberra's detractors often refer to the capital as "Monumentsville," "a city without a mind," "the city of the gray flannel mind, " and "a great waste of sheep country." Canberra's fans call her "the garden city of the Commonwealth" or "the front window of the nation." They also say that "to know Canberra is to love it.' 4) The name "Canberra" comes from "Canberry," an Aboriginal word meaning "meeting place." 5) In Canberra, the kangaroos have a habit of falling people's swimming pools (don't worry, they don't drown) joke potential? 6) Australia has the 10 most popular snakes in the world, starting with the Death Adder. 7) POTUS visit coincides with the annual advent of fly season. Aussies are constantly waving off the insects, a gesture so common it's nicknamed the "Australian Wave." Maybe POTUS can joke: "Australians have a reputation for warmth and hospitality. In fact when I got off the plane, I told Barbara how flattered I was that they were all waving to me. She said, 'Sorry to burst your bubble, George, but it's fly season. 8) Kangaroos abound on tennis courts, golfing greens. Maybe there's a joke about POTUS asking PM what kind of penalty you get for hitting a roo. SYDNEY 1) In the bay cradled by Darling Harbor stands a little rook named Fort Denison. It was built in the 1840's to keep Americans away at a time when the colonists in Sydney were concerned about possible American aggression springing from Anglo-American contention. It's a cute, little-known fact, which reflects the loyalty of the early Australian colony. 2) During World War II, Japanese submarines actually made it in to Sydney Harbor. This illustrates what a mortal threat Japan posed at the time, and provides a sharp contrast with present relations. 3) Looking out upon Sydney Harbor, the eye is drawn to the Pacific horizon. Given our policy themes, we might want to talk about Australia's "window on the Pacific," geographically as well as politically and economically. 3) Aside from the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbor Bridge is also considered a famous symbol of the City. 4) On the state crest of South Wales appear a latin motto that translated means: "Newly Risen, How Brightly We Shine." HONOLULU THEMES: The stop centers around the 50th Commemoration of Pearl Harbor. We want to recognize the sacrifice of those who lost their lives and those who lost their loved ones on December 7, 1941. Lt. Gen. Fields talked of creating a realization for the American people that the attack changed America forever. We went from being an isolationist nation to an international superpower. POTUS SCHEDULE FRI, 12/6: --evening AF1 to Honolulu SAT, 12/7: --7:30 helo to naval base, barge to USS Arizona for memorial ceremony. Presidential honors, brief remarks by Admiral Larson, Rear Admiral White, Moment of Silence, ship whistle, missing man flyover, national anthem, flag raising, 5 min. remarks. --8:20 depart for K-8 (Kilo 8, it's like a pier), honors arrival, Joo intros POTUS, remarks 15-20 mins. --9:00 depart for Hickam AFB, proceed to Kenney Conference room for brief remarks to Asian Ambassadors (in Honolulu attending annual meeting of Chiefs of Missions Conference). --depart Honolulu SITES 1) USS Arizona: The memorial itself is a bier-like structure, white, with open windows on the sky. Supported above the water, it straddles the midsection of the sunken Arizona, whose bow and stern are marked by buoys. Toward the back of the memorial is a chapel-like enclosure housing a wall with all the names of Arizona's drowned. POTUS's back will be to this wall, in front of him is a cutaway section in the memorial's floor, where one can peer down on the submerged starboard. Remarks here are brief, as they are part of a larger, hour-long ceremony. Here, as in the longer speech, acknowledgments are key: both sites are far too small to accommodate the vast number of veterans, families, and guests. POTUS will be introduced by a survivor. Acknowledgements should be handled with care to make sure that no group (particular ship vets, vet organizations, etc.) are slighted. In particular, while the memorial is for the Arizona, mentions should be made of USS Utah. The two downed ships are the only that have people entombed in them (1,177 went down with the Arizona, 58 went down with the Utah). Also, while the longer speech contains a more general Pearl Harbor focus, the memorial speech should be more specific to those who went down with the Arizona and other ships, more of a naval aspect. Notes on the Arizona: *One-third of all those who died at Pearl Harbor went down with the Arizona. *USS Arizona is still commissioned. *USS Nevada, there during the attack, will be in port to take part in the ceremony. *Over 34 sets of brothers were killed on the Arizona. *While I was there, I saw old women throwing leis in the water; they were crying. I'm told Japanese visitors also make their own pilgrimage to give leis. *There is still oil leaking from the wreck; its viscous iridescence coats the water under and around the memorial. *In the same harbor as the memorial is the Bowfin -- the sister submarine to the one that picked up POTUS when shot down. *It's possible that commemoration will include the same vintage plane that POTUS flew in WWII. *Sec. Cheney might take part in the day's events. To come: I'm having faxed extensive detail on the memorial, a history of the attack, letters sent by those aboard Arizona shortly before it was bombed, letters written by family members of the fallen, letters written by contrite Japanese, survivor quotes on reconciliation, and more. Research: get book, The Day of Infamy. Also, look for recent Approach magazine with Bush on cover; it has a detailed description of his involvement in WWII. 2) Major speech at K-8: Kilo 8 is a fairly nondescript pier, though apparently they 11 fix it up for the commemoration. These longer remarks will be teleprompted. POTUS will be speaking with his back to the water, historical battleship row, and then Ford Island. Behind his right shoulder is the Arizona, behind his left, the Missouri. Note: look at above, Arizona info for color, etc. 3) Remarks to Asian Ambassadors: Conference room within AFB administrative building. Building exterior retains strafed pocks of Japanese attack. Remarks are kind of wrap up of themes and policy objectives of whole Asia swing. Asst. Secretary for East Asia Solomon is the host of the ambassadors, but he probably won't be in on meeting. Remarks are brief; wouldn't be surprised if talking points get substituted. Per conversation with Asia Society -- There was an annual dinner in July of this year -- the 1990- 91 Annual Dinner. The upcoming dinner is the 1991-92 Annual Dinner. Usually, there is, of course, only one big annual dinner, but because the opportunity arose for the Pres to speak, they arranged this "second" annual dinner -- only three months after the first. At the 1990-91 Annual Dinner, Senator Rockefeller spoke on "The United States and Asia in a Changing World." He voiced several criticisms of Bush. A copy of the speech is attached. Note that 1991 is the 35th anniversary of the Society and Rockefeller is the son of the founder. We do not know if he'll be at this event. The President will not eat dinner at the event. He'll speak before dinner. OCT-29-91 TUE 4:44 02 The United States and Asia in a Changing World The Honorable John D. Rockefeller IV July 1, 1991 It is a great pleasure and privilege for me to speak at your Annual Dinner. As you know, my father founded the Asia Society. He would be pleased to know how much you have done over the years to realize his vision of deeper American understanding of Asia and to create the partnership between Asians and Americans so necessary to both our futures. We meet at a critical time for America -- at home and abroad. As we rush toward the 21st century, we face a rapidly changing world. Yet our policies and our point of view remain the same. Tonight, I want to focus our collective attention on that changing world and how we have to change to deal with it. We begin with the end of the Cold War. The Communist Bloc has vanished. Its remnants are busy sorting out their political and economic lives. The Soviet Union has been revealed as the emperor with no clothes. This change has brought with it an end to the simplicity and discipline of a bipolar world. We - - and the Soviet Union -- used to be able to control -- or at least define -- events. Most nations fell into one or the other camp. Now we face an explosion of mischief makers and internal change. Libya and Iraq are in a class by themselves. But numerous other countries face renewed internal divisions with escalating violence. Yugoslavia. India. Sri Lanka. South Africa. Ethiopia. Many of the West African countries. Bulgaria. Albania. Proliferation of missile technology and chemical and biological weapons makes the irresponsible not just an annoyance, but a deadly force. In an age of uncertainty, we can be certain only that there will be more troublemakers. And as they grow, our capacity to deal with them declines. The world looks to us for leadership, particularly in the wake of the Gulf War, but it will increasingly find us wanting. Because the definition of leadership is now measured in economic terms. It is that new reality we must acknowledge today. The old question for America was one of will -- do we have the will to shape events and lead the world? Another old question -- do we have the means can we afford to lead the world? Today the question has changed. In our new world, can we afford not to lead? Mao Zedong said that power grows out of the barrel of a gun. He may have been right for his time and place. Today, however, power grows out of the oil barrel, the wheat bushel, the steel mill, the semiconductor plant, the software creator. OCT-29-91 TUE 4:45 P.03 The Gulf War proved that military force, to keep the peace, will still be necessary. But today it takes more than force to lead the free world. Foreign policy is now a vital part of our nation's economic well being. The steel factory in West Virginia, the auto plant in Flint, the chip manufacturer in Silicon Valley all have a stake in foreign economic policy. As a nation, we cannot close our eyes to economic realities. We cannot just hope the competition away. We cannot legislate the competition away. Nor can we just dream of better days. We need a foreign policy based on vision and economic realities. But the Administration has closed its eyes. It fails to understand that an economically strong America is the cornerstone of our foreign policy; and even more, that a strong foreign policy is essential to our economic well being. This is a fatal flaw. During the 1988 campaign, George Bush was accused of lacking vision, a charge he dismissed as irrelevant. We are now seeing -- and paying for -- the truth of that accusation. Nowhere is the economic challenge more clear than in Japan. The issue is not the aggregate trade deficit, which has been shrinking slowly. Rather we should learn from its composition. Our exports of wood, meat, grain and minerals have been increasing. Our imports of power generating equipment, and manufacturing and data processing machinery also are increasing. In economic terms we risk becoming a colony -- exporting raw materials and importing manufactured goods. That is particularly true for those critical technology sectors that make us a world leader. Semiconductors and the means to make them. Computers. Lasers. Composite materials. Robotics. Ceramics. These are not winners by choice, as the Administration would have us believe. They are winners by necessity. I tell you without hesitation and without qualification that we will not survive militarily or competitively in the 21st century without them. But Japan has succeeded at recognizing how technology is changing the face of economics. At how to support technology development within a government framework that maintains competitiveness. At how to translate technology into high quality marketable products. Their success has not always come by Western rules, but it has in large part come at our hands. History is replete with cases of dumping, infant industry protection, targeting, and creative use of patent law to obtain our technology and deny us access to their market. Our response to these actions has been too little too late. We persist in seeing the Japanese not as they are but as we want them to be, waiting for them to act like us while our global position erodes. The most compelling statistic is the 32,000 transactions over 25 years when we sold Page 2. OCT-29-91 TUE 4:46 P.04 them $500 billion of our technology for $9 billion. We have created our own problem; yet we wait for Japan to solve it for us. A recent report prepared for the CIA characterized Japan as aiming for "unequivocal economic dominance" of the world. But the report also points us toward a solution. It says the United States "'needs a shared vision' of its global economic future, and a national strategy for the growth of knowledge and technology- driven industries." And that is a succinct summary of our failure -- a failure of vision and of will, a failure to deal with the economic realities of foreign policy. More than 20 years ago, Robert Kennedy said something that personified his approach to public service. "Some men see things as they are and ask, 'why.' I see things as they should be and ask, 'why not. Today the Bush Administration refuses to see things as they are and never asks how they should be. As a result, we avoid the more painful reality of learning how to defend our own interests -- both business and government. The tragedy is that it hurts both the United States and Asia. Good relations are built on strength and respect, not weakness. If we deal with our problems, we have nothing to fear from Japan's success and the renewed sense of confidence in the ASEAN countries. And they will welcome our more credible commitment to the region. But the Asian challenge requires new creativity on our part in competing. Basic industries remain critical to our infrastructure and our industrial base. Competitiveness will mean better trained workers and more far-sighted managers. Today's high technology is characterized by short-life cycles, very high R&D costs, investment in intellectual property rather than fixed assets, and high mobility of production. Trade rules and economic policies developed 40 years ago for basic industries don't fit. We have identified tomorrow's problems, but we are using yesterday's tools to deal with them. We need to lower the cost of capital. Encourage patient capital. Allow companies to work together to overcome huge R&D costs. Retrain our work force with contemporary skills. Vigorously promote exports. Nurture critical industries. This is not a new list, and there is no lack of proposals to achieve these goals. What we miss is Presidential leadership. The Administration's response has been to deny the problem, The Three Blind Mice -- Sununu, Darman, and Boskin -- have systematically suppressed reports that detail our loss of competitiveness and have harassed out of their jobs those who have dared to speak the truth. America is willing to take on the competitive challenge but cannot do so without the Presidential leadership that has been lacking. Page 3. OCT-29-91 TUE 4:46 P.05 Elsewhere on the continent our challenge is to turn potential problems into opportunities. Nowhere is the task more staggering than in India. But much can be accomplished if India chooses the path of free market economics. We should resist the temptation to turn away in frustration and instead engage India -- at the government level and at the corporate level -- to move in the direction that will benefit both her people and the trading system. We have had historically close political and military relations with Taiwan and Korea, which we want to maintain. Our challenge is to assist in their evolution toward open market economies. Admission of Taiwan to the GATT as a developed country would be an important signal that these countries are prepared to assume the international responsibilities that come with economic progress. That, in turn, brings me to the difficult question of China. We all know that China has taken a detour in its evolution toward freedom and democracy. And, it has once again taken a hard turn to the left economically. Decision making is being re-centralized. Central planning is on the upswing. In the last two years there has been a huge increase in the number of Chinese unfair trade practices. Dumping. Subsidization. Theft of intellectual property. Outright fraud in labeling. In their drive to earn hard currency, they have continued their program of missile sales to countries like Iran, Syria and Pakistan, despite their promises to stop. These are not the actions of a country seeking to join the community of nations as an equal. These are the actions of an international outlaw. A government swimming against the tide of democracy and market economics that has swept the rest of the Communist world. Will rejection of MFN change China's behavior? Probably not. Will renewal? Again, probably not. But the issue is not about short term problem solving. It is about what standards of behavior are appropriate for nations entering the 21st century. It is about how to integrate China into the community of nations permanently. It is about recognizing the inevitable that the experience of Eastern Europe will spread to China. We should prepare for it now rather than ignore it through blind support of a bankrupt regime. We are in the process of developing in the Senate a set of carefully crafted conditions that will encourage an evolution towards civilized behavior, with the cost of failure being denial of MFN. I hope that approach will ultimately have the President's support. As you can see, these are all complex, difficult problems. The principle we must follow in solving them is that Asia's future lies in our strength, not our weakness. Our continued presence there will be a force for peace, stability, and the market system. I believe that our challenge is to maintain and add to that strength. Page 4. OCT-29-91 TUE 4:47 P.06 Former Israeli Foreign Minister Abba Eban once said that nations always do the right thing in the long run after they have exhausted all the other alternatives. In a difficult, dangerous world, a world of military challenges and economic necessities, we don't have the luxury of exhausting the alternatives. Nor do we have the time. We simply have to get it right the first time. Page 5. OCT OCT-29-91 TUE AMBASSADORS (attending 4:48 The Asia Society's 1991-92 Annual uinnerja Ambassador Dato Mohamed Abdul Majid, Embassy of Malaysia Ambassador Abul Ahsan, Embassy of Bangladesh Ambassador Michael J. Cook, Embassy of Australia Ambassador Abid Hussain, Embassy of India Ambassador Hong-Choo Hyun, Embassy of Korea Ambassador Jesse B. Marehalau, Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia Ambassador Denis McLean, Embassy of New Zealand Ambassador Linthong Phetsavan, Embassy of the Laos People's Democratic Republic Ambassador Najmuddin A. Shaikh, Embassy of Pakistan Ambassador Margaret Taylor, Embassy of Papua New Guinea Ambassador T.F. Wendt, Embassy of Western Samoa As of 10/29/91 Non Profit Org. U.S. Postage Paid The Asia Society New York, N.Y. 725 Park Avenue (at 70th St.) Permit No. 402 New York, NY 10021 Address Correction Requested Asia a geothermal plant in a park area on Development, WHICH 111 Development institute, ana racilitator Mindanao that is sacred to the Manobo three hundred villages in Bangladesh to Tom Fox, director of the Center for people. Geothermal energy plays a oppose deforestation, land erosion and International Development and the Environment, World Resources Institute. pollution from industrial wastes, con- ceded that he had come to the confer- ence with "great apprehension about whether the environmental concerns of our American counterparts extend Sunita Narain (left), beyond game parks and wildlife conser- makes a point vation. But I am excited to find we at a workshop seem to have reached common ground discussion at the so easily." conference on Environmental Carolyn Carr of the Sierra Club Activism in South noted that environmental groups in the and Southeast Asia. U.S. were just beginning to move A special presenta- Credit: tlso Ruiz beyond their original interest in wilder- tion was made by tor in world markets. In fact, much of Robert B. Oxnam, ness areas and endangered species "to president of the much less safe issues like toxic wastes Asia is still struggling to achieve sustain- Society, to Maurice and safe energy development." There able development. The frank exchange R. Greenberg in was widespread agreement among the of opinions and the relationships estab- appreciation of his delegates that increased communication lished here are the beginning of new efforts in chairing between environmentalists in the partnerships in seeking fresh approaches two Annual United States and Asia - and between to environmental problems in both Asia Dinners. NGOs in different Asian countries - and the West." The Last Tree: Reclaiming would benefit everyone concerned. the Environment in Tropical Asia, a paper- Not all issues raised at the conference back book written by James Rush, were so easily resolved. While some professor of Asian history at Arizona Asians looked to the United States for State University, was published by The economic well being Good relations elected to the United States Senate in are built on strength and respect." 1984 and re-elected in 1990. Before models of environmentally-sound Asia Society in conjunction with the conference. The book is available at To strengthen our economy, he said, that he served for eight years as development, others blamed their envi- "We need to lower the cost of capital. Governor of West Virginia. ronmental problems on the policies of The Asia Society Bookstore and President Robert B. Oxnam noted the industrialized countries of "the through mail order. Price of the publi- Encourage and reward patient capital. Allow companies to work together to North," which they see as fostering an cation is $12.95 less membership dis- that the 1990-91 Annual Dinner overcome huge R & D costs. Retrain unconscionably high level of consump- count of 15%. (There is a postage marked the 35th anniversary of the our work force with contemporary founding of The Asia Society and the tion and a hunger for raw materials. charge of $3.00 for all mail orders). skills. Vigorously promote exports. tenth anniversary of the opening of the Following the two days of panel Nurture critical industries. Society's headquarters building at 725 discussions and plenary sessions, the "If we deal with our problems, we Park Avenue. Asian delegates split into groups to meet have nothing to fear from Japan's suc- with grass-roots environmental activists cess and the renewed sense of confi- in Miami, Seattle, Los Angeles, and dence in the ASEAN countries. And Sacramento, California. they will welcome our more credible Marshall M. Bouton, executive vice commitment to the region." president of The Asia Society, said that Senator Rockefeller, who is the son the conference had challenged "the of the founder of The Asia Society, was new stereotype of Asia that projects the image of a rich and menacing competi- Page 7 ence on the Asia Pacific Region in a World of Change. Senator Rockefeller Addresses Annual Dinner; Society Announces Hinduja Foundation Grant John D. Rockefeller IV, United than 600 distinguished guests were From left to right, at The States Senator from West Asia Society 1990-91 twenty-four ambassadors and consuls Annual Dinner: Robert B. Virginia, was the keynote speaker at the general representing Australia, Credit: Elso Ruiz Oxnam, president of the 1990-91 Annual Dinner of The Asia Bangladesh, China, Fiji, Japan, Laos, Society; Maurice R. Society on July 1 in the Grand Mongolia, Pakistan, Papua New Greenberg, chairman of Ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, the the 1990-91 Annual The dinner was chaired by Maurice Solomon Islands, South Korea, Sri Dinner; Senator John D. R. Greenberg, chairman and chief Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu and Rockefeller IV, guest executive officer of American Vietnam. speaker; and Indian Consul General Rajendra International Group Inc. and a longtime A highlight of the program was a K. Rai. trustee of the Society. Among the more cultural tribute to India featuring Birju Maharaj, a world-renowned master of Kathak, the classical dance of North Credit: Elso Ruiz Annual Dinner guest India. Consul General and Mrs. speaker Senator John D. Rajendra K. Rai headed a delegation of Rockefeller IV with his Indian dignitaries attending the event. mother, Mrs. John D. At the dinner, President Robert B. Rockefeller 3rd, wife of the Oxnam announced that the Society will founder of The Asia Society. establish a Center for India-U.S. Education with funding from the Hinduja Foundation. For its initial pro- gramming the Center will organize In his keynote address on "The conferences, symposia and seminars for United States and Asia in a Changing the Society's New York headquarters World," Senator Rockefeller declared and regional centers. In making the that if the United States is to fulfill its announcement Mr. Oxnam expressed role as leader of the free world and as a his gratitude to S. P. Hinduja, chairman strong partner with Asia, its citizens of the Hinduja Foundation and a mem- must recognize that "an economically ber of the International Council of The strong America is the cornerstone of Asia Society, for "his vision and leader- our foreign policy; and even more, that ship in making this initiative possible." a strong foreign policy is essential to our Page 6 through a grant from the Joseph H. Hazen Foundation. of the South Asia Language and Area Mrs. Rudolph joined the faculty of Center, University of Chicago; the University of Chicago in 1964, was Galleries Hours Expanded Amnuay Viravan, executive chair- named full professor in 1972 and Beginning October 9, 1991, Galleries hours will be: Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., man of the Bangkok Bank Ltd.; and chaired the department of political sci- Sun. noon - 5 p.m. Additional evening hours every Friday until 8 p.m. (Free Alice Walton, founder of Llama Co. ence from 1976 to 1979 and again in admission Fri. 6 p.m. - 8 p.m. and to members at all times). Closed Monday. Mr. Brokaw, the sole anchor of 1989. She was also president of the NBC's evening newscast since 1983, Association for Asian Studies in 1986. The Galleries will remain open whenever there is a Society event in the building, conducted the first one-on-one tele- Her most recent book, co-authored until the event begins. Anyone holding a ticket to an event will be admitted to the vision interview with Soviet leader with her husband Lloyd I. Rudolph, Galleries free of charge on those evenings. Mikhail Gorbachev and was the only was In Pursuit of Lakshmi: The Political network anchor on the scene to Economy of the Indian State (University cover the collapse of the Berlin Wall. of Chicago Press, 1987). He is a trustee of the Norton Simon Dr. Viravan, who holds advanced Museum in Pasadena, California, and degrees in economics and business has been a member of The Asia administration from the University of Society's Northeast Asia Council. Michigan, has been an economic advi- Mr. Hotung, scion of a prominent sor to the Prime Minister of Thailand, Asia Hong Kong family, was educated at director general of the Customs Catholic University in Washington, Department, and Minister of Finance. D.C. and Harvard Business School. He is also chairman of the National In addition to overseeing his family's Economic and Social Development real estate interests in Hong Kong, Board of the government of Thailand. The Asia Society Regional Centers he is a renowned collector of In 1988 Ms. Walton founded Llama Chairman of the Board John C. Whitehead The Asia Society/Houston Vice Chairmen Peter A. Aron 4605 Post Oak Place (Suite 205) Chinese paintings, porcelains and Company, which she serves as chairper- Ward W. Woods, Jr. Houston, Texas 77027 archaic jades. As a member of the son and president. Before assuming President Robert B. Oxnam (713) 439-0051 International Council of The Asia responsibility for the Walton family Director of Public Relations Janet Gilman The Asia Society/Southern California Writer Gerald Jonas Society, he played a major role in the investment portfolios in 1975, she was ARCO Plaza Design Two Twelve Associates, Inc. Level C establishment of the Society's Hong an equity analyst and money manager Printing Tanagraphics 505 South Flower Street Kong Center. for First Commerce Corp., and a secu- The ASIA newsletter is published three times a Los Angeles, California 90071 Mrs. Lord is the author of Eighth rities representative for E.F. Hutton & year by The Asia Society, 725 Park Avenue, (213) 624-0945 Moon (1964), a family story that has Co. Inc. New York, New York 10021. The Asia Society/Washington been translated into a score of lan- (212) 288-6400 1785 Massachusets Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 guages, and Spring Moon, a historical The Galleries (202) 387-6500 novel. A member of the President's Tuesdays-Saturdays 11:00-6:00 p.m. The Asia Society/Hong Kong Council of The Asia Society, she is Fridays 11:00-8:00 p.m. The Chinese Bank Building the wife of Winston Lord, former Sundays 12:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m. 7th Floor Mondays Closed 61-65 Des Voeux Road U.S. Ambassador to China, 1985- Central District 1989. Her most recent book is Gallery Talks Tuesdays-Saturdays 12:30 p.m. Hong Kong Legacies, a Chinese Mosaic (Knopf, Fridays 6:00 p.m. (852) 523-9922 1990). Sundays 2:30 p.m. 1991 © Copyright. The Asia Society, a Mr. Morgan, a graduate of publicly supported organization of the type Admission described under Section 501(c)(3) of the Melbourne University and a fellow Adults $2.00 International Revenue Code of 1954, as amended. of the Australian Society of Certified Students/Senior Citizens $1.00 All rights reserved. No part of this Fridays, 6:00-8:00 p.m. Free Practicing Accountants, has headed periodical may be reproduced without writ- Members Free ten consent of The Asia Society. Western Mining Corporation since Group Tours (reserved) 212 288-6400, ext 237 The Newsletter is a privilege of member- 1986. He served as president of the Travel Information 212 288-6400, ext 235 ship to The Asia Society. Australian Mining Industry Council Box Office Recording 212 517-NEWS Box Office Tickets 212 517-ASIA Bookstores/Giftshop 212 288-6400, ext 217 Membership 212 288-6400, ext 265 Page 5 the exhibition. $7 members; $10 non-members Three Days in Celebration of the Year of Tibet November Friday 11 Symposium Cultures and Traditions of Tibet 9:00 a.m.- A symposium with Hugh Richardson, Michael 12:30 p.m. Aris, and Valrae Reynolds. $15 members; $20 non-members Saturday 2 Performance Junko Ueda in Biwa Concert Lecture The President's Forum 8:00 p.m. International artist Junko Ueda will perform 4:00 p.m. His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet joins Japanese music on the biwa (Japanese lute), Asia Society President Robert B. Oxnam for this accompanied by Wil Offermans on flute. very special event. $16 members; $20 non-members $10 members: $15 non-members Tuesday 5 Lecture Politics & Japanese Prints Films on Religion and Ritual in Tibet 6:30 p.m. Henry Smith A series of documentary films, presented as part of the Tibet Film Festival of $7 members; $10 non-members Tibet House. Wednesday 6 Galleries Motifs and Meanings in Asian Art: Saturday 12 1:00 p.m. Tibet: A Buddhist Trilogy Selections from The Mr. and Mrs. John D. Directed by Graham Coleman and David Rockefeller 3rd Collection Lascelles. 1979, 4 hours (with 2 intermissions). Through March 15, 1992 Part I: Prophecy Part II: The Fields of the Senses Four Films on Japanese Artists Part III: Radiating the Fruit of Truth Four films in conjunction with the exhibition "Undercurrents in the Floating $6 members; $8 non-members World: Censorship and Japanese Prints." November 8, 15, 16 and 22. Series: $20 members, $26 non-members. Individual films: $6 members, $8 non-members Sunday 13 1:00 p.m. Menri Monastery Directed by Duncan Burns and Roslyn Dauber. 1991, 20 min. U.S. premiere. Friday 8 6:30 p.m. Utamaro and His Five Women The Religious Investiture of His Holiness the Directed by Kenji Mizoguchi. 1946, 95 min. Dalai Lama Office of Tibet. 1964, 20 min. The Lion's Roar Directed by Mark Elliott. Friday 15 6:30 p.m. Rikyu Directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara. 1985, 50 min. 1990, 116 min. $3 members; $5 non-members Saturday 16 5:00 p.T. The Death of a Tea Master 4:00 p.m. Lord of the Dance: Destroyer of Illusion Directed Directed by Kei Kumai. 1989, 107 min. by Richard Kohn. Internationally acclaimed film includes Mani Rimdu ritual conducted by Friday 22 6:30 p.m. Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters Trulshig Rinpoche. With Rinpoche in person. Directed by Paul Schrader. 1985, 121 min. 1985, 108 min. The director will be present $6 members; $8 non-members Tuesday 12 Lecture Politics & Japanese Prints 6:30 p.m. Harry Harootunian $7 members; $10 non-members Page 4 the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize for his continuing efforts to find a nonviolent solution to the occupation of his homeland. Korean Zen Weekend Asia Society Events to Mark "Year of Tibet" As part of a nationwide celebra- Senses is a study of Tibetan religious tion called "The Year of Tibet," beliefs, including impermanence, non- The Asia Society will offer a three-day attachment and the right attitude series of programs about Tibet past and toward death. Part III: Radiating the present. The highlight of the series will Fruit of Truth portrays the Buddhist be the appearance of His Holiness the ritual of protection performed at the Dalai Lama at a President's Forum, Phulwary Sakya monastery. Friday, October 11, at 4 p.m., followed On Sunday at 1 p.m. three docu- by a reception. (See accompanying mentaries dealing with Tibetan religions story). will be shown. One film records the On Friday morning before the investiture of the current Dalai Lama; a President's Forum, there will be a sym- second was shot in north India at the posium on Tibetan cultures and tradi- only remaining monastery of the tions featuring Hugh E. Richardson, ancient Bon religion; a third chronicles who served nine years as head of the the life, teachings and death of His British Mission in Tibet during the time Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa, supreme of the 13th Dalai Lama and who has head of the Kagyu tradition. Dancers from the Miranda Chin The Miranda Chin written numerous books on Tibetan Dance Company will perform Dance Company At 4 p.m. on Sunday there will be a history, customs and language. showing of Lord of the Dance: Destroyer of during an event-filled weekend entitled Appearing with Mr. Richardson will be Illusion, a 108-minute documentary that "Korean Zen: Contemporary Michael Aris of Oxford and Harvard focusses on the Mani Rimdu ritual Expressions in Dance, Music and Art." Universities and Valrae Reynolds of the conducted at two Buddhist monasteries Other highlights include the world Newark Museum. in the Mount Everest region of Nepal. premiere of a modern dance work, From 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday, All films in the series are being pre- Lotus, by Sun Ock Lee, a Korean Zen October 12, viewers can watch a trilogy sented in conjunction with Tibet House dinner and tea ceremony, lectures, of films about Tibet by Graham of New York. and demonstrations of Korean Zen Coleman and David Lascelles. Part I: painting. Saturday and Sunday, Prophecy profiles His Holiness the 14th September 21 and 22. Dalai Lama. Part II: The Fields of the Page 3 A Rich Sampler of Japanese Culture to Accompany Woodblock Exhibition Lectures, a symposium, and films Japan will also take place in November. exploring various aspects of On November 2, a concert of tradi- The Lively Arts of Central Japanese culture will be offered at The tional and contemporary Japanese music Asia Society this fall in conjunction will be performed by Junko Ueda on Asia in Concert with the exhibition "Undercurrents in biwa (Japanese lute), with flute accom- the Floating World: Censorship and paniment by Wil Offermans. Japanese Prints" in the Society As part of the Society's popular Galleries. "Meet the Author" series Robert Ozaki Four art lectures in October and will discuss his recent book Human November will directly address the Capitalism: The Japanese Enterprise System An eight-member troupe from The principal instrumentalist of the works on display in the exhibition, as World Model, and Kiyoaki Murata Central Asia - heirs to a proud troupe is Turgun Alimatov, who is a while a series of four films, scheduled will talk about An Enemy Among tradition of lyrical musicality, sensuous master of the sato, a bowed long-necked for November, focuses on art, politics Friends, a memoir describing his experi- dance and epic storytelling - will lute whose tone resembles that of a cello, and Japanese artists. A symposium fea- ences as a Japanese teenager who give a series of concerts October 17 as well as the plucked tanbur and dutar. turing international panelists in a discus- arrived in the United States just before through 20 in the Lila Acheson Wallace He will be accompanied on tanbur and sion of art and politics in the U.S. and the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Auditorium of The Asia Society. dutar by his son, Alisher Alimatov. The performers, who come from the Munojat Yulchieva will sing Central Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan, are pro- Asian classical songs, accompanied on the fessional entertainers whose techniques bowed rebab by her teacher, Shavfhat and repertoires have been passed down Mirzaev. Dancers will be dressed in the through generations of master-teachers. traditional multicolored costume of silk Little known to the outside world, the and velvet brocade to perform the vigor- A music and dance performing arts of Central Asia reflect ous dances of Uzbekistan. troupe from the the sophistication and emotionality of Each concert will include a selection Soviet Republic of the urban cultures that sprang up along from the oral epic poems of the region's Uzbekistan will the historic Silk Route that stretched nomadic peoples; these are recited and give a series of from China to the shores of the sung from memory by skilled bards performances Mediterranean. October 17-20 at called bakhshis. Kahar Rahimov, the The Asia Society. Beate Gordon, who selected the per- young bakhshi of the troupe, comes formers, noted that the songs, dances and from a long line of bards who make their stories of this region are related to those home in southern Uzbekistan near the of Persia, northern India, Mongolia and border of Afghanistan. even Turkey. "While everything we see Performances are scheduled for will be authentic," she said, "these per- Thursday and Friday, October 17 and formances are by no means relics of a 18, at 8 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday, distant past. In fact, they still serve as October 19 and 20, at 3 and 8 p.m. popular entertainment at weddings and Ticket-holders are invited to attend pre- other festive occasions in Central Asian performance demonstrations in the cities like Bukhara, Samarkand and Burke Room outside the Auditorium a Tashkent." half-hour before evening performances. Page 2 An exhibition that displays the familiar beauties of Japanese Undercurrents in the 1 woodblock prints in the unfamiliar light Floating World: of government censorship will open in Censorship and The Asia Society Galleries on October 9. Entitled "Undercurrents in the Japanese Prints Floating World: Censorship and The Lively Arts of 2 Japanese Prints," the show consists of Central Asia 60 woodblock images and a selection of illustrated books, lent by public and I.M. Pei at President's 3 private collections in the United States. Forum The works date from the mid-eigh- teenth century through the early twen- Dalai Lama to Speak 3 tieth century. Included are sexually at President's Forum explicit scenes, portraits of historical figures intended as covert criticisms of Korean Zen Weekend 3 the ruling Tokugawa shogunate, and disguised calendars which attempted to Year Of Tibet Events 3 evade the government monopoly on information about "the heavens." Calendar of Events 4-5 Vishakha N. Desai, director of the Eight New Trustees 5 Society Galleries, explained that the Named exhibition was prompted by last year's actions of the National Endowment of Hong Kong Center 6 the Arts which withheld grants from American artists whose work was Programs deemed "offensive" by elected officials. Rockefeller Addresses 6 "Attempts to regulate public morality Annual Dinner through control of visual material are nothing new," Dr. Desai said. Environmental 7 Japanese woodblock prints, known as Activists Speak Out ukiyo-e or "pictures of the floating world," are usually associated with the Asian American 8 pleasure quarters of Edo (pre-modern Conference Tokyo). The best known creators of ukiyo-e, men like Kitagawa Utamaro 1992 Corporate 8 (1753-1806) and Utagawa Kuniyoshi artists like Utamaro and Kuniyoshi Tokyohara Conference in Taipei (1798-1861), were recognized as master worked, we hope to add new layers of Kunichika artists in their day. meaning to the viewer's experience of (1835-1900) Koki Shozo Ever since the French Impressionists this unique art, without in any way (Portraits of discovered ukiyo-e in the last half of the subtracting from the enjoyment of its Nobility). nineteenth century, Japanese wood- beauty." Color woodcut. block prints have been appreciated in One woodblock by Utamaro, a trip- The New York the West primarily as aesthetic objects. tych published in 1804, shows a famous Public Library, gift But according to Dr. Desai, this is like cherry-blossom viewing party held by of Donald Keene. seeing them with one eye closed. "By the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi in revealing the social context in which 1598. Since Hideyoshi had ruled Japan continued on page 2 Newsletter of Volume 8 Number 1 The Asia Society Fall 1991 Asia Undercurrents in the Floating World: Censorship and Japanese Prints 088 Continued from page 1 Undercurrents in the Floating World: Censorship and Japanese Prints just before the ascendancy of the Tokugawa clan, this was considered a veiled criticism of the current regime. The fifty-one year old Utamaro was imprisoned in hand-shackles for 50 days; he died a broken man two years later. The exhibition will be on view at The Asia Society Galleries through January 5. To accompany it, the Society is publishing an illustrated catalogue containing two major essays: a study of the development of ukiyo-e under the threat of government censorship by Sarah Thompson, visiting instructor in art and Asian studies at Vassar College; and a survey of the cultural politics of Tokugawa Japan by Harry Harootunian, professor of history at the University of Chicago. A related exhibition, "Early Masters: Ukiyo-e Prints and Paintings from 1680 to 1750," will be held at the Japan Society October 3-November 24. Asia Society members are invited to attend this show and related lectures at special member rates, and will receive a member discount for purchase of the catalogue. Utagawa Yoshiku (1833-1904). "Murder of the Chaste Women" from the series Tokyo Ninchinchi Shinbun, 1874. Color woodcut. The New York Public Library, gift of Donald Keene. Architect I.M. Pei at His Holiness the Dalai Lama September President's Forum at October President's Forum I.M. Pei, the world-famous archi- Hill Hotel in Beijing, the Luce Chapel His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, tect who was born in China in in Taichung, Taiwan, the East Building Tenzin Gyatso, will discuss cur- 1917 and became an American citizen of the National Gallery of Art in rent conditions in Tibet and prospects in 1954, will be the guest of Asia Washington, D.C., the Jacob K. Javits for the future with Asia Society Society President Robert B. Oxnam at Convention Center of New York and President Robert B. Oxnam at a special a President's Forum on September 24 at the expansion and renovation of the President's Forum on Friday, October 7 p.m. Louvre in Paris. 11, at 4 p.m. Mr. Pei will talk with President Calling Mr. Pei one of the "most The conversation with President Oxnam about his experiences in design- distinguished Asian Americans of our Oxnam on the stage of the Lila ing buildings in Asia, the United States time," President Oxnam noted that he Acheson Wallace Auditorium will and elsewhere, and about the varied has been an architect "not merely of be one of the Dalai Lama's first stops cultural influences that have shaped his buildings but of bridges between cul- on a two-week visit to the United work. tures and people." In recognition of his States to help mark "The Year of After attending St. John's Middle services to multicultural understanding, Tibet," which is being sponsored by School in Shanghai, Mr. Pei came to Mr. Pei received The Asia Society Tibet House in New York. (For other the United States to study architecture Award in 1984. Society programs about Tibet, see at the Massachusetts Institute of accompanying story). Technology and later at the Harvard The Dalai Lama is the spiritual and Graduate School of Design. Among his temporal leader of the Tibetan people. best known buildings are the Fragrant Born to a peasant family on July 6, 1935, he was recognized at the age of Architect I.M. Pei two, in accordance with Tibetan tradi- tion, as the reincarnation of his prede- His Holiness cessor, the 13th Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama In 1951 an agreement was reached with the newly founded People's Republic of China which acknowl- edged Chinese sovereignty over Tibet but left the traditional religious, political and economic system intact. However, the relation between Lhasa and Beijing deteriorated through the 1950s and the Dalai Lama fled into exile in India in 1959 when Chinese troops suppress- ed an uprising by Tibetan resistance fighters. Since then he has led the strug- gle for religious freedom for his followers in Tibet. A scholar who holds the highest Geshe Lharampa Degree (Doctorate of September October continued Thursday 12 Lecture Meet the Author: Wednesday 16 Lecture The Music of Central Asia 6:30 p.m. Human Capitalism: The Japanese Enterprise 6:30 p.m. With ethnomusicologists Theodore Levin and System as World Model by Robert Ozaki Otanazar Matyakubov. (See performances below.) $7 members; $10 non-members. $7 members; $10 non-members Saturday 21 Events Korean Zen: Contemporary Expressions in Thursday 17 Performances Music and Dance from Tashkent, Central Asia and 3:00- Dance, Music and Art through Thurs., Fri. Heirs to a proud tradition of lyrical musicality, Sunday 22 10:00 p.m A two-day immersion in Korean Zen, including Sunday 20 at 8:00 p.m.; sensuous dance and epic storytelling, this eight- dance performances, lectures, a Zen tea Sat., Sun. member troupe from Central Asia will perform and Zen dinner. at 3:00 & songs, dances, and oral epics. Call for compete schedule (517-ASIA). 8:00 p.m. $16 members; $20 non-members Tuesday 24 Lecture The President's Forum Tuesday 29 Lecture Meet the Author: 7:00 p.m. World renowned architect I.M. Pei joins Asia 6:30 p.m. Wisdom and Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet Society President Robert B. Oxnam by Robert Thurman $8 members; $12 non-members $7 members; $10 non-members Thursday 26 Lecture Meet the Author: Films From Central Asia 6:30 p.m. Wild Swans by Jung Chang A series of six films from Uzbekstudios, Tashkent, USSR. The films are surprisingly $7 members; $10 non-members modern and urban, yet clearly underscore the current clash between traditional Central Asian culture and contemporary Soviet society. October 25, 26, and November 1, 3. Series: $30 members; $40 non-members Individual films: $6 members; $8 non-members October October Friday 25 6:00 p.m. Farewell Green Summer Directed by Elior Ishmukhamedov. 1985, 110 min. 8:15 p.m. The Shock Directed by Elior Ishmukhamedov. 1989, 135 min. Thursday 3 Lecture Contemporary Asian Issues: 6:30 p.m. What Is Central Asia? Saturday 26 3:00 p.m. Scarred by Kandahar Directed by Yuri Sabitov. With Denis Sinor, distinguished scholar of 1989, 80 min. F Central Asian studies. 5:00 p.m. Kiep's Last Journey Directed by Farid Davletshin. $7 members; $10 non-members 1990, 85 min. Wednesday 9 Galleries Undercurrents in the Floating World: November Censorship and Japanese Prints Taking a new perspective on a familiar subject, Friday 1 6:00 p.m. Shy Boy (The Savage) Directed by Kamara The Asia Society Galleries will present an Kamalova. 1988, 85 min. exhibition of 60 Japanese woodblock prints and 8:00 p.m. Kiep's Last Journey (See October 26) illustrated books. Through January 5, 1992. Sunday 3 2:00 p.m. Little Man in a Big War Directed by Sukharat November continued Eight New Trustees Named to Asia Society Board Thursday 14 Lecture Meet the Author: 6:30 p.m. The Films of Merchant Ivory by Robert Emmet Long Robert Emmet Long and Ismail Merchant will be present to discuss this book. $7 members; $10 non-members Credit: Bachrach Tuesday 19 Lecture Politics & Japanese Prints 6:30 p.m. Julia Meech $7 members; $10 non-members Wednesday 20 Symposium The True Subject: 6:30 p.m Urdu Poetry and the Poems of Faiz Ahmed Tom Brokaw Joseph E. Hotung Bette Bao Lord Hugh M. Morgan Faiz (1911-1984) Presented by The Asia Society in association with The Academy of American Poets, the program will feature readings and discussions by Eqbal Ahmad, Agha Shahid Ali, and Naomi Lazard. Free admission Sunday 24 Symposium Art and Politics: U.S. and Japan 2:00- An international panel discussion. 4:30 p.m. $15 members; $20 non-members John D. Susanne H. Amnuay Viravan Alice L. Walton Rockefeller IV Rudolph Eight men and women whose Australian Mining Industry Council December distinguished careers have 1981 to 1983, was named chairman of brought them to prominence in the the World Gold Council in 1989 and international community have been has been president of the Art named to the board of trustees of Foundation of Victoria since 1984. The Asia Society. Their election was Mr. Rockefeller, a student of announced by Chairman John C. Japanese and Chinese, served in Asia Tuesday 3 Lecture Meet the Author: Whitehead. with both the Peace Corps and the 6:30 p.m. An Enemy Among Friends The eight new members are: Tom U.S. State Department. Active in West by Kiyoaki Murata Brokaw, anchor of "NBC Nightly Virginia politics since 1966, he was $7 members; $10 non-members News;" Joseph E. Hotung, Hong governor from 1976 to 1984 and has Kong financier and art patron; Bette been U.S. Senator since 1985. He was Friday 13 Lecture Meet the Author: Bao Lord, memoirist and novelist; the guest of honor and gave the 6:30 p.m. Brothers Against the Raj Hugh M. Morgan, managing direc- keynote address at the Annual Dinner by Leonard Gordon tor of Western Mining Corporation of The Asia Society in July 1991. Mr. $7 members; $10 non-members Ltd.; John D. Rockefeller IV, United Rockefeller's father, John D. States Senator from West Virginia; Rockefeller 3rd, was founder of The Enthusiastic Response to Spring Lectures at Hong Kong Center Since its opening last fall, the In April the Australian Minister for Sir Q.W. Lee, chair- Hong Kong Center of The Asia Foreign Affairs and Trade, Gareth man of the Hong Society has sponsored a series of lectures Evans, reported on his just completed Kong Center, spoke about contemporary Asian and global trip to the People's Republic of China. at the Hong Kong Center's inaugural issues that have drawn enthusiastic audi- Asserting that his country was "second dinner. ences of Chinese, other Asian and to none" in pushing China to improve Western business and corporate leaders its record on human rights, he said that and diplomats. he was encouraged by recent Chinese The series began in January with responses to Australian representations Professor Robert O. Keohane of on this issue. Harvard University speaking on the On June 21 President Benno C. topic, "Superpower or Superpauper: Schmidt of Yale University addressed The U.S.A. Beyond the Year 2000." In the role of academic freedom in a free March Professor Nicholas Lardy of the society, a subject of great concern to University of Washington discussed residents of Hong Kong who have "Chinese Economic Reforms in the enjoyed basically free campuses for Hong Kong," Mr. Levin commented, Nineties." With Hong Kong scheduled many years and who will soon come "there are considerable grounds for to pass from British to Chinese under the sovereignty of a nation whose optimism, and it is important that busi- sovereignty in 1997, there was great universities are strictly controlled by the ness and academic communities in the interest in Professor Lardy's thesis that government. United States and Japan become more China, which has been "privatizing" its In July James Ho, deputy mayor of fully aware of the reasons why Hong economy in incremental fashion over San Francisco and head of that city's Kong's chances of successfully weather- the last few years, is now further along business development council, spoke ing the transition are good." the road to a market economy than any about the involvement of Chinese nation in Eastern Europe. Americans in politics; and Karen Elliott House, vice president of Dow Jones International, described her recent visit to North Korea with The Asia Society's Study Mission and discussed the Professor Robert A. prospects for reunification of the Scalapino, Robson Korean peninsula. Research Professor Burton Levin, the director of the Emeritus, University Hong Kong Center, announced that a of California, major conference on the future of Berkely, delivered Hong Kong, co-sponsored by The Asia the keynote address at the Society and the Massachusetts Institute Hong Kong Center's of Technology, was being planned for Senator Gareth inaugural dinner. early 1992. "Despite some anxiety over Evans, Australian the forthcoming change in the status of Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, spoke in Hona Asian and American Environmental Activists Exchange Views at Conference A ground-breaking conference bringing together environmental activists from South and Southeast Asia with their counterparts from the United Credit: Geoffrey Biddle States was held at The Asia Society in April. The two-day meeting was co- THE sponsored by the Sierra Club, the ASIA World Wildlife Fund and the World Credit: Elso Ruiz SOCIETY Resources Institute. Fourteen Asian delegates represented non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have been combatting environmental degradation in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines and Thailand. Edtami Mansayagan Theodore Smith Sunita Narain Agus Purnomo Half the world's population lives in Asia, where the environment is at risk from forces generated by both economic growth and persistent A panel of leading Asian environ- Susan Merrow, poverty. A point made repeatedly by mentalists at the conference Asians at the conference is that environ- Credit: Geoffrey Biddle DEVELOPMENT is: president of included Sunita Narain, co-director we The Sierra Club, mental issues in their countries cannot of the Center for Science and spoke at the open- be separated from political, economic Environment in India; Agus ing night dinner of Purnomo, former director of the the conference. and human-rights issues. In a few coun- Indonesian Environmental Forum tries, activists face the danger of perse- (WALHI); Edtami Mansayagan, cution and even imprisonment if they director of the Tribal Filipino Center resist government-sponsored develop- for Development; and moderator ment projects that impact on the envi- Theodore Smith, executive director ronment. of the Consultative Group on In many cases - such as India's Biological Diversity. Hug-a-Tree movement, which mobi- lized village women to fight deforesta- major role in government plans for tion by shielding trees with their own ending chronic power shortages in the bodies - the endangered environment Philippines. After many years of negoti- is not some remote wilderness but a ations and legal maneuvering, some two place where people make their homes thousand local tribespeople (led by and earn their livelihood. Mansayagan, who is a Manobo) swore a Edtami Mansayagan of the traditional blood pact to defend the At a session at the conference were, left Philippines described the efforts of his sanctity of the land at all costs. to right: S.R. Hiremath, coordinator of Samaj Parivartana Samudaya; Brian NGO, the Tribal Filipino Center for Qazi Faruque Ahmed, executive Rosborough, president of Earthwatch; Credit: Elso Ruiz Los Angeles Symposium Next Corporate Conference to Probe Asian American Scheduled for Taipei in Experience Spring 1992 Some 800 conferees are expected Councilman Woo commented: The Asia Society's third annual National Policy Research and by The to attend a national symposium "Asian Americans comprise the fastest corporate conference in Asia will Asian Wall Street Journal, a cosponsor of entitled "The Asian American growing ethnic minority group in this be held May 7-9, 1992, in Taipei. It the Society's first conference in Hong Experience: Looking Ahead" at The country. But many Americans still per- will focus on the topic, "The Asian Kong in 1989. Biltmore in Los Angeles, October 24- ceive their neighbors of Asian descent as Regional Economy: Growing Linkages, Robert B. Oxnam, president of 26. At least fifteen national Asian mysterious, enigmatic and even Global Implications." Following the The Asia Society, noted that Taipei was American organizations are cosponsor- inscrutable. This conference will help to successful format established at Hong an excellent venue for the next corpo- ing the symposium, which is being clarify the identity of this increasingly Kong (November 1989) and Bali rate conference. "Among the most vital organized by the Southern California visible group of Americans." (March 1991), the Taipei conference societies in the Asia-Pacific region for Center of The Asia Society. Among the areas slated for discussion will bring together senior private-sector the last decade, Taiwan is now experi- Representatives from Asian are the relationships of Asian American leaders, government officials, academic encing a remarkable period of political American communities across the coun- communities to other ethnic minorities; experts and members of the Asia opening," Mr. Oxnam said. "With try will meet with educators, business the burgeoning presence of Asian Society family to discuss regional issues expanded linkages to the mainland in leaders, journalists and government Americans in the arts; and the impact of in a global context. trade, travel, investment capital and officials to explore the changing reality Asian Americans on relations between High on the agenda will be the communications, people are beginning of Asian Americans in a changing the United States and Asian nations. impact on world trade of the increas- to talk about the prospects for a American society. Other issues to be aired include the ingly important economic ties among 'Greater China'- an economic entity The agenda for the symposium has controversy over bilingual education Asian nations that once looked exclu- arising from trade and investments been developed by an organizing com- and the question of "quotas" for Asian sively to overseas markets. among Hong Kong, Taiwan and the mittee under four co-chairs: Richard E. Americans in institutions of higher In conjunction with The Asia Republic of China. This will be one of Sherwood, chairman of the Southern learning; discrimination and opportu- Society, the conference is being co- the main themes of the Taipei meeting." California Regional Center and Asia nity in the workplace; and the often- sponsored by Taipei's Institute for Society trustee; David H. Murdock, a noted disparity between the size and member of the Center's Steering strength of Asian American communi- Committee and trustee of The Asia ties (for example, one out of every ten The Films of Merchant Ivory, a new 250-page book chronicling the 30-year his- Society; novelist Bharati Mukherjee; Californians is of Asian background) tory of Merchant Ivory Productions, is available to Asia Society members for a and The Honorable Michael Woo, the and their limited participation in local, special pre-publication price of $29.95. Ismail Merchant is a member of the first Asian American to sit on the Los state and national politics. Society's President's Council. His most recent film, Mr. and Mrs. Bridge, was Angeles City Council. The symposium has been funded nominated for several Academy Awards, and he is currently working on a new with initial contributions from Dole film scheduled for release this winter. Food Company, Inc., The James Irvine If you are interested in purchasing this book at this special rate, please contact Foundation, the AT&T Foundation, the the Membership Office at (212) 288-6400, ext. 270 for further information. ARCO Foundation, the Southern California Edison Company, Mikasa/ Kenwood Inc., Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A., and The Rockefeller Foundation. The Asia Society Annual Report 1990-1991 FAR EAST STATE STATEMENT Report of the Chairman and the President The need to educate of Hong Kong; Hugh M. Americans about their Morgan, managing director neighbors across the Pacific of Western Mining Corpo- was the principal motive ration Ltd. (Australia); and behind the founding of The Amnuay Viravan, executive Asia Society in 1956, years chairman of the Bangkok before the phrase "Pacific Bank Ltd. Community" became pop- In addition, the member- ular. From the outset we ship of our International Robin Moyer enlisted the cooperation of Council was doubled to in- prominent Asians in our clude 150 prominent figures efforts to bring Asians and from around the Asian- While facing uncertainties Pictured in Hong Kong at Americans together in a Pacific region. These about its change in status the opening of the new community of mutual leaders in business, cultural to Chinese sovereignty in Center were John C. interest. affairs, the professions and 1997, Hong Kong continues Whitehead, Chairman of The extraordinary government service provide to play a central role in the Board of Trustees of changes in Asia in recent invaluable assistance for So- Asian commerce and offers The Asia Society, and years have only made the ciety programs both in Asia the Society an unsurpassed Robert B. Oxnam, need for trans-Pacific and in the United States. window on political and President. partnership more appar- The opening of our Hong cultural developments ent. With this in mind, the Kong Center, the Society's throughout the region. Board of Trustees has fourth regional center and Collaboration with Asian adopted a five-year Strate- the first in Asia, was a ma- sponsors helped make the gic Plan that calls for even jor achievement that would corporate conference in Bali stronger Asian participation not have been possible last March the largest of at all stages and levels of without the advice and as- its kind ever held in the Society activities. sistance of eminent repre- region. The conference, In taking significant steps sentatives of the Hong which dealt with the future toward this goal last year, Kong community, espe- of ASEAN (Association of we acted to involve more of cially those who served on Southeast Asian Nations), our Asian colleagues in the the Society's International was jointly sponsored by governance and guidance of Council. Sir Quo-Wei Lee the Society and The Centre the Society; to expand the is the first chairman of the for Strategic and Interna- Society's presence in Asia; Center and Burton Levin, tional Studies in Jakarta, to build working relation- former U.S. Ambassador to with the cooperation of ships with a broad spec- Myanmar (Burma) and for- Fortune and support from trum of Asian institutions; mer U.S. Consul General in American and Asian firms. and to organize a number Hong Kong, is the first di- More than a thousand dele- of major events in Asia and rector. Programming at the gates and two hundred the Pacific region. Center got off to a strong members of the regional In 1990-91 Asian repre- start with a lecture series of and international press sentation on the Board of interest not only to resi- heard 38 distinguished Trustees was increased with dents of Hong Kong but to speakers including three the involvement of such anyone trying to under- heads of state: President distinguished leaders as stand fast-moving devel- Soeharto of Indonesia, Joseph E. Hotung, Hong opments in East Asia. Prime Minister Mahathir Kong financier and art pa- Standing-room-only audi- Mohamad of Malaysia and tron; Koretsugu Kodama, ences heard eyewitness re- Prime Minister Goh Chok managing director of the ports on China's economic Tong of Singapore. Bank of Tokyo, Ltd.; Sir reforms and human-rights Quo-Wei Lee, chairman of policies from Nicholas the Hang Seng Bank, Ltd. Lardy of the University of Washington and Gareth Evans, the Australian Min- ister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. I STATEMENT Following up the success with the Society to launch community leaders inter- For example, the Southern of this meeting, the next Court Arts of Indonesia, an ested in the preservation of California Center has de- corporate conference- exhibition of 150 works art objects and folk cultures veloped strong ties with scheduled for May 1992 representing 12 centuries of throughout Asia. Asian American commu- in Taipei-will be co- creativity by the peoples of The 19th annual Wil- nities and Asian-owned sponsored by Taipei's Insti- the Indonesian archipelago. liamsburg Conference, businesses in the Los An- tute for National Political The exhibition, which dedicated to fostering ex- geles area; the Houston Research and The Asian was curated by Dr. Helen changes of opinion among Center has worked closely Wall Street Journal. Ibbitson Jessup with Drs. decision makers from the with several Asian Consul- The Society's Korean Bambang Sumadio as co- entire Pacific region, con- ates General and with local Peninsula Project benefited curator in Indonesia, vened in Sydney, Australia, businesses that maintain from an extensive collab- opened in Jakarta prior to a setting that symbolized ties with Asia; and as al- orative network that paved its American debut at The the key roles played in the ways, the Washington Cen- the way for a 13-member Asia Society. region by Australia and ter has been instrumental in American study mission to In a project that broke neighboring New Zealand. opening lines of commu- visit Beijing, Pyongyang, new ground in international The conference was hosted nication with Asian gov- Seoul, Tokyo and Moscow. sponsorship of the arts, the by the Australian Institute ernment officials and with In each capital, research and Society and Yayasan Seni of International Affairs. American officials who deal policy institutes worked Berdaftar, a Malaysian While expanding our regularly with Asia. with the Society to set the foundation, presented an contacts with senior people The Asia Society has agenda for the mission, evening of theater based on in Asian research institutes, thrived over the years by which explored prospects that country's traditional universities, museums, the drawing on the imagination for unification of North and performing and martial arts, business and govern- and energy of large num- South Korea. The study arts, some of which are in ment, we are also con- bers of dedicated volunteers mission was chaired by danger of disappearing. cerned with reaching out to in this country. Now large Robert A. Scalapino, Rob- Manuel Alum, an Ameri- rising young leaders. A numbers of Asians who son Research Professor can choreographer with ex- conference on environmen- share our vision of a peace- Emeritus at the University tensive experience in Asian tal advocacy brought grass- ful and prosperous Pacific of California at Berkeley dance, was asked to go roots activists from seven Community are generously and a longtime trustee of to Malaysia to work with Asian countries to New offering their time, money The Asia Society. the finest traditional per- York in April to discuss and talents. This expanded Close cooperation with formers. The resulting pro- goals and tactics with partnership of concerned Asian institutions was a duction, Made in Malaysia/ American environmental individuals from different hallmark of our major cul- A Shamanic Journey, drew groups. Preparations are backgrounds working to- tural presentations during enthusiastic audiences and under way for similar con- ward a common good is the year. The National Mu- laudatory reviews during its ferences to deal with citizen both a confirmation of past seum of Indonesia worked run at The Asia Society. action on women's issues success and an auspicious Three major collabora- and urban problems. The omen for the future. tions are now in the plan- Society's commitment to ning stages: An exchange closer collaboration with of art works between Asian individuals and insti- Tokyo's Idemitsu Museum tutions extends to our three you L. and the Society's Rock- regional program centers. efeller Collection of Asian John C. Whitehead Art; an exhibition of art Chairman treasures from 18th-century Korea organized with The National Museum of Korea; and an international confer- ence in Bangkok that will Robert D. Oslum bring together scholars, government officials and Robert B. Oxnam President 2 HIGHLIGHTS The Asia Society Celebrates Indonesia In conjunction with the Festival of Indonesia, a national year-long cele- bration of Indonesia's cultural heri- tage, The Asia Society premiered Court Arts of Indonesia, an unprece- dented exhibition of 150 works of art spanning more than one thousand years of history. On view from September 19 to December 16, 1990, many of the objects, includ- ing sculpture, court regalia, manu- scripts, shadow puppets, dance masks, musical instruments, textiles and jewelry, had never before been shown in public. John Gollings Visitors to the exhibition passed through a series of spaces that repre- sented a kraton-a Javanese court- sian Weekends featured brilliantly Jeweled wooden ritual suggested by the installation's stun- costumed dancers in performances, marriage figures, 19th- century Surakarta, Java. ning architectural elements and pho- demonstrations of traditional painting From the Court Arts of tographic murals. Highlights among techniques and scenes from the wayang Indonesia exhibition. the many treasures on view were kulit, the famous shadow puppet thea- the kris, or Javanese dagger, with ter. In addition, a five-part lecture se- diamond-studded gold sheath given to ries and a symposium were presented. Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Following its opening at The Asia and the diamond-studded crown Society, Court Arts of Indonesia was of Bima. also presented in Dallas, Washington, The exhibition was curated by Dr. D.C., and Los Angeles, reaching a Helen Ibbitson Jessup with Drs. national audience. Bambang Sumadio as co-curator in Major funders for the Court Arts of Indonesia. An accompanying cata- Indonesia exhibition were the National logue by Dr. Jessup, published by Endowment for the Humanities; The The Asia Society, explained the cul- Luce Foundation; UNOCAL; PT In- ture that underlay the exhibition. ternational Nickel Indonesia; the Na- A number of special events were tional Endowment for the Arts; J. P. held to complement the exhibition. Morgan & Co. Incorporated; Revlon, Spirit and Place, a collection of photo- Inc.; The Chase Manhattan Corpora- graphs by John Gollings, showed the tion; and The Starr Foundation. natural beauty of Indonesia. Through- out October and November, Indone- 3 HIGHLIGHTS ASEAN Conference in Bali Draws Record Participation In March 1991, The Asia Society's The title of the meeting was "The second annual corporate conference in ASEAN Countries and the World Asia convened in Bali, Indonesia. Economy: Challenge of Change." With more than a thousand delegates Among the topics that prompted from the public and private sectors frank and heated debate were Japan's plus two hundred members of the re- role as a dominant economic power in gional and international press in atten- Southeast Asia, changing regional dance, it was the largest conference of security requirements in a post-Cold its kind ever held in the region. The War world, and the future of trade host corporate sponsor was PT Astra relations with the United States and International. the European community. Three heads of state-President When Dr. Mahathir discussed the Soeharto of Indonesia, Prime Minister Malaysian proposal for an East Asian Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia and Economic Grouping (EAEG) that Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong of would exclude the United States, Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, Singapore-were among the 38 Canada, Australia and New Zealand, former U.S. Secretary of State, was a keynote speakers who addressed the distin- the U.S. Ambassador to Japan, speaker at the conference. guished audience. Michael H. Armacost, responded that a less restrictive group already exis- ted, the Asia Pacific Economic Coop- eration forum (APEC). He suggested that all efforts be made to promote freer multilateral trade within the Uruguay Round. President Soeharto Michio Watanabe, member of the House of Represen- tatives and former Finance Minister of Japan, with his interpreter, addressing the ASEAN conference in Bali, March 1991. 4 HIGHLIGHTS Three heads of state who addressed the conference, from left to right: Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong of Singapore, President Soeharto of Indonesia and Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia. Left to right: Dr. Amnuay Viravan, Chairman of the Executive Board of Bang- kok Bank Limited; Prime and Prime Minister Goh stressed the U.S. secretary of the treasury; Minister Mahathir of Ma- laysia; John C. Whitehead, need to increase economic cooperation William Soeryadjaya, chairman, PT Chairman of the Board of in the region and also called for a freer Astra International; Washington Trustees of The Asia Soci- global trading environment. SyCip, founder and chairman of the ety; Maurice R. Greenberg, Chairman, President and Other keynote speeches at the con- SGV Group; and William E. Tucker, CEO of American Interna- ference were given by Dr. Henry A. Jr., former chairman, Caltex Petro- tional Group, Inc., and Asia Society Trustee; and Prime Kissinger, former U.S. secretary of leum Corporation. Minister Goh of Singapore. state, and Michio Watanabe, former The conference was jointly spon- finance minister and a leading political sored by The Asia Society and the figure in Japan. Centre for Strategic and International In addition to President Robert B. Studies, Jakarta, with the cooperation Oxnam and Chairman of the Board of Fortune magazine. Additional sup- John C. Whitehead, seven trustees of port was provided by 13 American The Asia Society addressed the and Japanese multinationals and lead- conference: Maurice R. Greenberg, ing firms from Indonesia, Singapore, chairman and CEO, American Malaysia and Thailand. International Group, Inc.; Robert Scalapino, Robson Research Professor Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley; Richard E. Sherwood, partner, O'Melveny & Myers; William E. Simon, former 5 HIGHLIGHTS New Exhibition Series Launched before been shown publicly. It is con- sidered one of the most important re- cent acquisitions of Korean art in the United States. Executed in color and gold on silk, this Buddha triad from the early Choson dynasty (1392-1910) is one of the very few works that have survived from that period. The Objects in Context series was instituted as a means to explore in depth major works of art from Asia. This inaugural exhibition brought to- gether 61 related objects from Korea, China, Japan and India, which included eight works from the Rockefeller collection at the Society. Viewers had the opportunity to assess the achieve- ment of Choson-dynasty Korean Buddhist painters and to observe the 1000000 evident connections and continuities in the history of Buddhist art in Asia. The exhibition was organized by Sheldan Comfert Collins The Asia Society Galleries and cur- ated by Dr. Hongnam Kim. An ac- companying illustrated catalogue was published by the Galleries, and a three-part Korean Art in East Asia Sakyamuni Buddha and bjects in Context, a new exhibi- lecture series was presented. Attendant Bodhisattvas, hanging scroll in color and tion series at the Society, opened with The exhibition and catalogue were gold on silk, Korea, Choson The Story of a Painting: A Korean generously supported by The Mary Dynasty, dated 1565. and Jackson Burke Foundation, The Buddhist Treasure from The Mary and Exhibition centerpiece Jackson Burke Foundation on April 30. Armand G. Erpf Fund, the Friends of from The Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation. Cross-cultural in its intent, this The Asia Society Galleries and The Starr Foundation. exhibition focused on a rare 16th- century Korean painting in the con- text of Buddhist art from other parts of Asia. The featured masterpiece, recently acquired by The Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation, had never 6 HIGHLIGHTS High-Level Mission Studies Korean Issues A thirteen-member American study Democratic-Liberal Party; and in mission led by Robert A. Scalapino, Moscow, with Igor Rogachev, Robson Research Professor of Gov- Deputy Foreign Minister. ernment Emeritus at the University of A full report will be issued shortly California, Berkeley, and a trustee of following an international conference The Asia Society, visited China, in Washington, D.C., in September North and South Korea, Japan and the and a series of public symposia in Soviet Union in May to explore polit- Washington, Houston and Los ical, economic and security issues per- Angeles. Funding is provided by the taining to the Korean peninsula. Rockefeller Brothers Fund. Among the business and profes- sional leaders who took part in the blue-ribbon mission were David S. Tappan, Jr., CEO of Fluor Corpora- tion; David Gardner, president of the University of California; William Fuller, president of the Asia Founda- tion; Russell Phillips, Jr., executive vice president of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund; Karen Elliott House, vice president of Dow Jones Interna- tional; Admiral Ronald J. Hays, USN, Retired; and Charles William Maynes, editor of Foreign Policy. At each stop mission members met with academic experts and senior government officials. In Beijing they Korean Peninsula Study spoke with Foreign Minister Qian Mission members met with Qichen; in Pyongyang, with First South Korean President Vice Foreign Minister Kang Sok Ju; Roh Tae Woo. Left to right: Admiral Ronald J. Hays; in Seoul, with President Roh Tae Donald S. Zagoria; Charles Woo, Foreign Minister Lee Sang Ock William Maynes; Karen Elliott House; and Study and Deputy Prime Minister and Min- Mission Chairman Robert ister for Unification Choi Ho-joong; A. Scalapino. in Tokyo, with Vice Foreign Minister Takakazu Kuriyama and with Keizo Obuchi, Secretary-General of the 7 HIGHLIGHTS Hong Kong Center Programs Attract Wide Interest Sir Q.W. Lee, Chairman of the Hong Kong Center, at the Center's Inaugural Din- ner in March. chairman of the Hong Kong Center; John C. Whitehead, chairman of the Board of Trustees of The Asia Soci- ety; Robert B. Oxnam, president of the Society; and Burton Levin, former U.S. ambassador to Myanmar (Burma) and consul general in Hong Kong, who is the first director of the Hong Kong Center. In his welcoming remarks on behalf of the governor, Sir David noted that Hong Kong, the West's traditional gateway to Asia, is well situated to play a major role in the emergence over the next ten years of what some have dubbed the Pacific Century. At a festive dinner in March at- With Hong Kong scheduled to un- tended by more than five hundred dergo a transfer from British to Chi- dignitaries, The Asia Society cele- nese sovereignty in 1997, the focal brated the opening of its Hong Kong point of the Hong Kong Center's first Center, the Society's first regional year of operation was a series of lec- center in Asia. tures about Asian issues delivered to Robert A. Scalapino, Robson standing-room-only audiences of Research Professor of Government Hong Kong and other business leaders Emeritus at the University of Califor- and diplomats. nia, Berkeley, and a trustee of the In April, Australia's Minister for Society, gave the keynote address. His Foreign Affairs and Trade, Gareth Honour Sir David Ford, Deputy to Evans, just returned from a trip to the Governor of Hong Kong, offici- China, reported that he was encour- ated at the opening ceremony. Other aged by initial Chinese responses to speakers included Sir Quo-Wei Lee, Australian concerns about human- rights abuses on the mainland. Robert A. Scalapino deliv- ered the keynote address President Benno C. Schmidt of at the Center's Inaugural Yale University spoke in June about Dinner. the role of freedom of expression in a free society, a subject that has aroused great concern among residents of Hong Kong as they anticipate the changeover to Chinese sovereignty before the end of the decade. 8 HIGHLIGHTS World Premiere of Made in Malaysia/A Shamanic Journey "To the throbbing melody of the martial art known as penca silat. This stringed rebab rising over the densely was the first time any such collabora- textured rhythms of hand drums and tive project had ever been undertaken, gongs, a group of dancers in elaborate and the first time that a Malaysian crowns and costumes of brilliantly music and dance troupe ever appeared colored, handwoven fabric trooped in the United States. onstage across a bamboo and rope Presented as part of the New York bridge evocative of the Malaysian jun- International Festival of the Arts, gle." So ran a description in Dance Made in Malaysia/A Shamanic Journey Magazine of the Society's world pre- was funded by The Starr Foundation miere of Made in Malaysia/A Shamanic and arranged with the cooperation of Journey, which had six performances Yayasan Seni Berdaftar, a Malaysian in June. foundation dedicated to the promo- In a unique example of cross- tion and preservation of the arts. cultural collaboration, the Society sent American choreographer Manuel Alum to Malaysia for several months to work with 26 dancers, musicians, shamans and other exponents of tradi- tional Malaysian performing arts. Together they created a thoroughly contemporary international music and dance piece based on the folk dance- dramas makyong and menora and the Jack Vartoogian From Made in Malaysia/ A Shamanic Journey 9 HIGHLIGHTS Washington Center Corporate Programs at Record Level With corporate interest in Asia con- To serve its corporate membership tinuing to grow and deepen, the better, the Washington Center estab- Washington Center of The Asia Soci- lished a Corporate Council under ety organized a record number of cor- Chairman John W. Gray, Jr., vice porate programs during the past year. president for corporate affairs at At the same time, corporate member- AT&T. The 13-member council will ship increased to an all-time high meet twice a year, to assist Center of 36. staff in developing programs and The ever-expanding corporate com- securing speakers and presenters. munity in Washington was especially In another series of programs, interested in meeting and exchanging Asian ambassadors and other high- views with decision makers in the ranking officials from four Asian United States government and in countries-Indonesia, Taiwan, India Asian embassies in the nation's capital. and Hong Kong-briefed audiences Among the most popular corporate of Asian and American business programs offered last year were the leaders on economic and trade issues. off-the-record briefings given by Providing a different and complemen- American ambassadors and chief dip- tary approach to understanding the lomatic representatives to four Asian region, three American experts spoke nations: Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan and about commerical relations with Singapore. Japan, China and other Asian nations. John W. Gray, Jr., Chairman of the Washington Center's newly established Corpo- rate Council, with Robert Orr, U.S. Ambassador to Jeffrey Crespi Singapore, who spoke at an Ambassadors' Briefing corporate program. 10 HIGHLIGHTS Stories of Women: Films By and About Indian Women A rare view of contemporary and traditional Indian life as seen through the eyes of three Indian women direc- tors was the subject of the Society's film festival "Stories of Women: Films By and About Indian Women" held November 6 through 14, 1991. Three of India's most distinguished directors-Vijaya Mehta, Aparna Sen and Soudhamini-were present for screenings of their films and partici- pated in panel discussions on topics ranging from their own work and the Laura S. Fieber challenges of filmmaking in the Third World to the general life situation for and The New York Film Festival Filmmakers Vijaya Mehta, women in Indian society. Downtown, and Berenice Reynaud, Mira Nair, Aparna Sen (back, left to right) and "Telling Stories to the World: film critic for Cahiers du Cinema and Soudhamini (front right) Indian Film and Global Cinema" Rockefeller Foundation Scholar-in- participated in a panel dis- was a panel discussion that followed a cussion moderated by inde- Residence at the Whitney Museum. pendent producer Muriel screening of Soudhamini's It Rested, a Richard Pena of The Film Society of Peters at The Asia Society. film on the music and dance of the Lincoln Center served as moderator. Malaiaalees tribal community of the Mira Nair, director of Salaam Bom- remote mountain ranges of Tamil bay, joined the three guest directors Nadu. Cosponsored by The Asia for a second panel discussion, which Society and the Independent Feature was cosponsored by The Asia Society Project, the panel brought the three and New York Women in Film and Indian directors together with Ela moderated by independent producer Troyano, of the Latino Collaborative Muriel Peters, following a screening of Aparna Sen's Picnic. Other films in the festival included Aparna Sen's Parama and Sati and Vijaya Mehta's Rao Saheb and Smriti Chitre (Memory Episodes). Performing arts, film and lecture programs at The Asia Society are un- derwritten by a grant from the Joseph H. Hazen Foundation. II HIGHLIGHTS Houston Center Coordinates Festival of Indonesia Events As part of its ever-expanding out- The Festival of Indonesia received reach to Houston's growing Asian its local kickoff with a performance of community, the Houston Center of the Saman Dance Group of Sumatra The Asia Society served as coordinat- at a reception in the Museum of Fine ing office for the many events of the Arts, cosponsored by the Houston nationwide Festival of Indonesia held Center of The Asia Society, the in the city. Museum of Natural Science and the Working closely with Indonesian Indonesian Consulate. Consul General Tengku Dahlia A highpoint of the six-month series Soemolang, the Center helped to sup- of Festival events under the joint Silver Bodhisattva Man- jushri, Central Java, early port and publicize three important art sponsorship of the Center and the 10th century. From the exhibitions: Beyond the Java Sea: Art of Consulate was the all-day Indonesian exhibition Sculpture of Indonesia at the Museum Indonesia's Outer Islands, a traveling ex- Bazaar held in Houston's Galleria. of Fine Arts, Houston. hibition that had its national premiere In addition, the Houston Center or- at the Houston Museum of Natural ganized a number of programs on its Science; Sculpture of Indonesia at the own, ranging from an exhibition of Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; and Indonesian textiles to a briefing on Modern Indonesian Art: Three Genera- doing business in Indonesia by U.S. tions of Tradition and Change, 1945-1990 Ambassador John Holdridge, whose at the Sewell Gallery, Rice University. talk inaugurated the Center's new Business Customs Series. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, lent by Museum Nasional, Jakarta The success of the collaboration with the Indonesian Consulate will serve as a model for a similar venture The Saman Performers of with the Korean Consulate during Aceh, Sumatra, appeared in Houston during the Fes- The Asia Society's Korean Festival in tival of Indonesia. 1993-1994. Rachel Cooper 12 HIGHLIGHTS Conference Looks at Environmental Activism in Asia and the U.S. W hile the rapid expansion of Asian Following the sessions in New economies continues to make head- York, the Asian delegates divided into lines in the world press, the environ- three groups to travel to Miami, Sac- mental costs of development in ramento, Seattle and Los Angeles to the region are less well known. A meet with grass-roots activists who ground-breaking conference entitled are concerned with pollution, lumber- "Beyond Boundaries: Issues in Asian ing and other environmental issues and American Environmental Activ- common to both Asia and the ism" brought together 14 grass-roots United States. activists from South and Southeast Despite differences in approach and Asia with more than sixty environ- agenda, a general consensus emerged from the conference that closer com- Sunita Narain, Co-director mental advocates from the United of the Center for Science States. The conference was sponsored munication and even cooperation be- and Environment in India; by The Asia Society in conjunction tween environmental groups in Asia Agus Purnomo, former Director of the Indonesian with the Sierra Club, the World Wild- and the West would be beneficial to Environmental Forum; and life Fund and the World Resources all concerned. Edtami Mansayagan, Di- Institute. The Beyond Boundaries conference rector of the Tribal Filipino Center for Development; In two days of panel discussions was made possible by contributions with panel moderator The- and plenary sessions, both the sim- from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, odore Smith, Executive Di- rector of the Consultative ilarities and the differences between the Rockefeller Foundation and the Group on Biological environmental activism in Asia and Ford Foundation. Diversity. the West were thoroughly aired. Since some of the Asian countries repre- sented have little or no tradition of public dissent, the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that speak out THE for the environment there often face ASIA official repression. Environmental SOCIETY NGOs in Asia also tend to be more aware of the political, economic and human-rights dimensions of environ- mental activism because, in many cases, the environments they are Sunita Narain Agus Purnomo Edtami Mansayagan Theodore Smith trying to preserve are not remote "wildernesses" but human habitats where people have lived for countless Geoffrey Biddle generations. 13 HIGHLIGHTS Nationwide Programs Spotlight Asian American Experience With Asian Americans comprising author of The Wash. A roundtable dis- the fastest-growing ethnic minority in cussion on "Profiles in Leadership" the United States, The Asia Society featured Michael Woo, the first Asian has undertaken a wide-ranging series American elected to the Los Angeles of programs to examine the Asian City Council; Linda Wong, executive American experience in all its variety. director of the Achievement Council; In New York, audiences heard talks Professor William Ouchi of the An- by two novelists, Gish Jen (Typical derson Graduate School of Manage- American) and Gus Lee (China Boy), ment, UCLA; Ki Suh Park, who have written about the challenge managing partner of Gruen Associ- of adjusting to life in communities ates; and novelist Bharati Mukherjee. with values very different from the Three panel discussions on the topic Asian homeland. At a President's "Chinese Americans: Fact and Fic- Forum in June, Society President tion" were presented by The Asia Robert B. Oxnam interviewed Society and its affiliated China Coun- Bharati Mukherjee, a native of cils in Portland, Oregon; Milwaukee, Calcutta whose book The Middleman Wisconsin; and Boulder, Colorado. and Other Stories was the first work Participants included Professor A panel discussion in Los by a naturalized American citizen Edward Rhoads of the University of Angeles on "Profiles in to win the National Book Critics Leadership" included, left Texas, Austin; Loni Ding, filmmaker; to right: Ki Suh Park, Circle Award for fiction. Linda Fang, storyteller; Cherylene Gruen Associates; Marshall In Los Angeles, the Southern Cali- Lee, playwright; Shawn Wong, writer M. Bouton, The Asia Soci- ety; Los Angeles City fornia Regional Center cosponsored and associate professor at the Univer- Councilman Michael Woo; with the Asian Pacific American sity of Washington, Seattle; Genny Linda Wong, Achievement Council; and novelist Friends of the Center Theater Group Lim, playwright, poet and actress; Bharati Mukherjee. a dialogue with Philip Kan Gotanda, D. Roberts, playwright, actress and radio anchor; and Professor William Wei of the University of Colorado. To bring together the broadest range of opinions on the complex issues facing Asian Americans, The Asia Society is organizing a national symposium entitled "The Asian American Experience: Looking Ahead," which will convene in Los Angeles in October 1991. Toyo Miyatake 14 HIGHLIGHTS Senator Rockefeller Addresses Annual Dinner At the Annual Dinner, from left to right: Robert B. Oxnam, President of The Asia Society; Maurice R. Greenberg, Chairman of the 1990-91 Dinner; Sena- tor John D. Rockefeller IV, guest speaker; and Rajendra K. Rai, Consul General of India. Twenty-four ambassadors and con- suls general from Asian and Pacific countries were among the more than six hundred guests who gathered in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel to hear John D. Rockefeller IV, United States senator from West Virginia, deliver the keynote address at the 1990-91 Annual Dinner of The Asia Society on July 1, 1991. Maurice R. Greenberg, chairman and chief executive officer of Ameri- can International Group, Inc., and a longtime trustee of the Society, served as chairman of the annual dinner for the second year in a row. Elsa Ruiz At the dinner, Robert B. Oxnam, In his address on "The United president of the Society, announced the creation of a Center for India- States and Asia in a Changing World," Senator Rockefeller, whose U.S. Education, which will begin by father, John D. Rockefeller 3rd, organizing conferences, symposia and seminars for the New York headquar- founded the Society in 1956, said that if the United States is to fulfill its role ters and regional centers of the Soci- as leader of the free world and as a ety. President Oxnam said that strong partner with Asia, its citizens funding for the new initiative came from the Hinduja Foundation, whose must recognize that "an economically chairman, Srichand P. Hinduja, is a strong America is the cornerstone of Elsa Ruiz member of the Society's International our foreign policy; and even more, Council. that a strong foreign policy is essential Senator John D. Rockefeller Rajendra K. Rai, Consul General of to our economic well being IV of West Virginia was guest speaker at the India, and Mrs. Rai headed a delega- Good relations are built on strength Annual Dinner. tion of Indian dignitaries who at- and respect." President Oxnam noted that 1991 tended the dinner, which featured a cultural tribute to India. Birju was the 35th anniversary of the Maharaj, a master of the classical founding of the Society and the 10th dance of North India, performed a se- anniversary of the opening of the lection of Kathak dances, including Society's Park Avenue headquarters. one dedicated to Beate Gordon, who retired this year as director of per- forming arts for The Asia Society. 15 HIGHLIGHTS 19th Williamsburg Conference Held in Sydney, Australia Senator Gareth Evans, from 14 countries to discuss issues Australian Minister for that affect the entire Pacific region. Foreign Affairs and Trade, gave the keynote address Much of the discussion centered at the opening dinner of on the changing outlook for regional the 19th annual Williams- burg Conference in Sydney, security in light of world events, in- Australia. cluding the collapse of communist governments in Eastern Europe and the war in the Persian Gulf. Many participants stressed that with the de- cline of ideological conflicts, questions of security and economics would be more tightly intertwined than ever before. Panelists dealt in depth with two areas of controversy: the future of American-Japanese relations and the prospects for economic reform in the areth Evans, the Australian Minis- Soviet Union, China and Vietnam. ter for Foreign Affairs and Trade, was In his keynote address, Senator the keynote speaker at the opening of Evans said that there was room for the 19th annual Williamsburg Confer- optimism in the new willingness of ence held in Sydney, Australia, in nations to work toward "common se- February. curity," a concept based on building The latest in this series of high-level mutual confidence between neighbors forums, which was launched in 1971 in a realistic, step-by-step fashion. by John D. Rockefeller 3rd, founder of The conference was hosted by the The Asia Society, brought together 48 Australian Institute of International statesmen, business leaders and scholars Affairs, with generous financial sup- port from the IBM Corporation, the NOVA Corporation of Alberta and a number of Japanese and Australian firms. Enjoying a break from con- ference sessions: Toshio Yamazaki of Japan; John Bresnan, Williamsburg Conference Director; Yuan Lee of Singapore; and Jusuf Wanandi of Indonesia. 16 HIGHLIGHTS Exploring Cultural Diversity at the Southern California Center The Southern California Center of The third symposium, "Investment The Asia Society and AT&T pre- in Human Capital and the Challenges sented the second and third in a series of Global Trade," was held in No- of symposia on Pacific Technopolis: The vember at the Hughes Aircraft Com- United States and Asia in the 21st Cen- pany headquarters in Los Angeles. A tury, with the active support and in- panel discussion on the role of the put of local community and corporate communications media in the "new leaders. global marketplace" brought together The select audiences of business ex- representatives of American television ecutives, journalists, scholars, policy and radio, the Spanish-language news- makers and diplomats joined in dis- paper La Opinion, the Korea Times and cussions of the challenges and oppor- the U.S. Japan Business News. tunities facing Southern California as A 32-page report on the entire se- a hub of the burgeoning Pacific Rim ries was written by David S. Grimes, region. the first AT&T Fellow at The Asia The extraordinary cultural diversity Society/Southern California Center. of the region was reflected in the range of topics, speakers and even in the venues of the meetings. The second symposium in the se- ries, entitled "Maximizing Human Potential in the New Multicultural Workforce," was held in September at the Pacific Asia Museum in Pasadena. Speakers included William C. W. Mow, chairman and CEO of Bugle Boy Industries, and Peter Sellars, di- rector of the Los Angeles Festival. Participating in The Asia Society and AT&T's Pa- cific Technopolis sympo- sium were, left to right: David Arase, Pomona College; David Lyon, The RAND Corporation; and Victor Pelson, AT&T. 17 EVENTS Contemporary Affairs nois. Cosponsored by the Peter Perdue, Massa- sponsored by the Univer- and Education University of Illinois. Ur- chusetts Institute of Tech- sity of Lousiville's bana, Illinois. February 1991 nology. Cosponsored by International Studies Pro- the Asia Education Net- Conferences and Symposia gram and The Crane China: Backward or Forward? Seeds of Peace in the Killing work. Minneapolis, Minne- House. Louisville, Ken- Fields: 1991 Indochina Con- Symposium with Tu Wei- sota. May 1991 tucky. June 1991 ference. Two weeks of cul- ming, Harvard University; tural events and discussions Chinese Americans: Fact and Steven Levine, Duke Uni- China: Backward or Forward? about war and peace in Fiction. Symposium with versity; Deborah Davis, Symposium with Merle Cambodia and Vietnam. Linda Fang, storyteller; Ed- Yale University. Cospon- Goldman, Boston Univer- Cosponsored by the Chris- ward Rhoads, University of sored by the University of sity; Michael Hunt, Uni- topher Reynolds Founda- Texas; Shawn Wong, Uni- Missouri. St. Louis, Mis- versity of North Carolina; tion, Inc., the Henry Luce versity of Washington; souri. September 1990 Martin King Whyte, Uni- Foundation and Occidental Cherylene Lee, poet and versity of Michigan. Wash- College. At Occidental playwright. Cosponsored Korea: The Next Economic ington, D.C. June 1991 College, Los Angeles, Cali- by the Institute of World Miracle? Seminar with Phil- fornia. April 1991 Affairs. Milwaukee, Wis- Chinese Americans: Fact and ip Habib, former U.S. Am- consin. June 1991 bassador to the Republic of Fiction. Symposium with Chinese American Fact, Film Korea; Carter Eckert, Linda Fang, storyteller; Ed- and Fiction: Parents and Chil- China: Backward or Forward? Harvard University; Hagen ward Rhoads, University of dren. Symposium with Symposium with Timothy Koo, University of Hawaii; Texas; Cherylene Lee, poet Cherylene Lee, poet and Cheek, The Colorado Col- Michael Robinson, Univer- and playwright; Loni Ding, playwright; Genny Lim, lege; Deborah Davis, Yale sity of Southern California; Vox Productions. Cospon- New College of California; University; Gregory Lee, Il Sakong, former ROK sored by the Colorado Edward Rhoads, Univer- University of Chicago; Minister of Finance; China Council. Boulder, sity of Texas; D. Roberts, Steven Levine, Duke Uni- Chae-jin Lee, Claremont Colorado. June 1991 playwright and radio pro- versity; Martin King McKenna College; John ducer; Shawn Wong, Uni- Whyte, University of India Threatened: What Does Bennett, former President, Korea Economic Institute. versity of Washington. Michigan. Cosponsored by the Future Hold? Sympo- Cosponsored by the North- the University of Colorado Cosponsored by Stanford sium with Abid Hussain, west Regional China Coun- at Denver's International Indian Ambassador to the University. Stanford, Cali- cil. Portland, Oregon. Affairs Program and the fornia. January 1991 United States; Harry May 1991 Colorado Consortium for Barnes, Jr., former U.S. East Asian Studies. Denver, Contemporary Korea: Issues in Ambassador to India; China: Backward or Forward? Colorado. June 1991 Women's Studies. Seminar Robert Goheen, former Symposium with Joseph with Laurel Kendall, Amer- U.S. Ambassador to India; Esherick, University of China: Backward or Forward? ican Museum of Natural Marshall M. Bouton, The California, San Diego; Symposium with Steven History; Kyeyoung Park, Asia Society; Stephen Co- Merle Goldman, Boston Levine, Duke University; UCLA; Hei-soo Shin, hen, University of Illinois; University; Leo Ou Fan Martin King Whyte, Uni- Ainslee Embree, Columbia Rutgers University; Seung- Lee, University of Califor- versity of Michigan; Jeffrey kyung Kim, University of University; Selig Harrison, nia, Los Angeles; Steven Wasserstrom, University of Maryland; Jean-kyung Carnegie Endowment on Levine, Duke University; Kentucky; Madeleine Zelin, Ethics and International Af- Chung, University of Illi- Columbia University. Co- fairs; Atul Kohli, Princeton University; Susanne Rudolph, University of Chicago; T. N. Srinivasan, Yale University. New York. June 1991 Francine R. Frankel, Uni- versity of Pennsylvania; Peter Howell, Citibank; Teresita C. Schaffer, U.S. Teresito C Schaffe Deputy Assistant Secre- Peter Howell tary of State for Near Francine R. Frankel Eastern and South Asian Affairs; and Phillips Talbot, The Asia Society, in a panel discussion at the sympo- sium "India Threatened: What Does the Future Hold?" in New York, June 1991. 18 Arthur W. Hummel, Jr., EVENTS former U.S. Ambassador, chaired the "China and East Asia" conference at Wingspread Conference Center, Racine, Wisconsin, January 1991. Florida Symposium. A three- President, University of Korea's New Role in the day series of meetings and California; Admiral Ronald Global Economy: Looking visits to environmental J. Hays, President, The North and South. Lecture by sites, including the Florida Center for High Technol- David Steinberg, George- Keys and the Everglades. ogy Research; Karen Elliott town University. Cospon- Organized and cosponsored House, Vice President, sored by The Crane House, by the Sierra Club. Partici- Dow Jones International; The International Center of pants: Philip Gain, Songpol Charles William Maynes, the University of Louisville Jetanavanich and Sunita Editor, Foreign Policy; Hugh and the Louisville World Narain. Miami, Florida. Patrick, Columbia Univer- Affairs Council. Louisville, April 1991 sity; Russell A. Phillips, Jr., Kentucky. December 1990 Rockefeller Brothers Fund; Sacramento Symposium. Alan D. Romberg, Council Meeting with Ganesh Man Three days of meetings on Foreign Relations; David Singh, Head of the Nepalese with environmental S. Tappan, Jr., CEO, Fluor Congress Party. Presented by China and East Asia: workers and tours of sites Corporation; Donald S. Leon Weil, former U.S. Implications for of environmental concern. Zagoria, Hunter College. Ambassador to Nepal, with American Policy. Organized and cosponsored May 7-29, 1991 Marshall M. Bouton, The Conference chaired by by the Sierra Club, Sacra- Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. mento. Participants: Qazi Hosted by the Johnson Faruque Ahmed, S. R. Foundation at its Wing- Hiremath, Maximo spread Conference Facility, Kalaw and Gurmit Singh. followed by regional sym- Sacramento, California. posia. Racine, Wisconsin. April 1991 January 1991 Seattle Symposium. Three China and the World Commu- days of presentations and nity: Perspectives for the 90s. meetings with local envi- ronmental and Native Houston, Texas. January 1991 American groups, includ- ing an overflight of Seattle- China in Asia: Implications area forests by Project for U.S. Policy. Los Angeles, Lighthawk. Organized and California. January 1991 cosponsored by the Sierra Club. Participants: Avad- Study Mission Seminars. Left to right: Harry Hard- Beyond Boundaries: Issues hani Popuri Nageswara, Held with the Chinese Peo- ing, The Brookings Institu- in Asian and American Surya Dhungel, Hira Jham- ple's Institute for Foreign tion; Zhang Wenpu, former Chinese Ambassador; and Environmental Activism. tani, Kishokumar and Affairs, Beijing, May 9; the Conference cosponsored by Edtami Mansayagan. Seat- Institute for Disarmament Lev Deliusin, Institute for the Sierra Club, World Re- tle, Washington. April 1991 and Peace, Pyongyang, International Economic May 13-14; Seoul Forum and Political Studies, Mos- sources Institute and World Los Angeles Symposium. on International Relations, cow, at the conference on Wildlife Fund, followed by regional symposia. New One-day workshop. Mode- Seoul, May 20; Japan China and East Asia, Wing- York. April 1991 rated by Patrick Del Duca, Forum on International spread Conference Center, O'Melveny & Myers. Relations, Tokyo, May Racine, Wisconsin, January Speakers: Qazi Faruque 23; Institute of Oriental 1991. Reclaiming the Environment in Asia: Three Activists Speak Ahmed, Surya Dhungel, Studies, Moscow, May S. R. Hiremath, Philip 27, 1991 Asia Society; William Out. A public discussion at Fisher, Columbia Univer- The Asia Society chaired Gain, Songpol Jetana- by Theodore Smith, Exec- vanich, Hira Jhamtani, Lectures and Meetings sity; Richard Murphy, utive Director, Consultative Soviet Perspectives on the Ko- Council on Foreign Rela- Gurmit Singh and Kenneth rean Peninsula. Breakfast tions; Robert B. Oxnam, Group on Biological Diver- G. Riley. Los Angeles, Cal- sity, with Edtami Man- ifornia. April 1991 meeting with Gennady The Asia Society; Theodore Chufrin, Institute of Orien- Riccardi, Columbia Uni- sayagan, Director, Tribal tal Studies, Moscow. New versity. New York. Decem- Filipino Center for Devel- Korean Peninsula ber 1990 opment; Sunita Narain, Study Mission to Asia York. October 1990 Co-director, Center for Sci- Study mission to examine ence and Environment, issues relating to unification The Effect of the Prime Minis- The Korean War and its Sig- India; Agus Purnomo, ters' Meetings on North- nificance in Contemporary of the Korean peninsula. Inter-Korean Relations: A Chaired by Robert A. Sca- South Korean Relations. Lun- former Director, Indonesian Environmental Forum lapino, Robson Research cheon meeting with Hong Discussion. Presentations by (WALHI). New York. Professor Emeritus, Univer- Koo Lee, Special Advisor Bruce Cumings, University sity of California at Berke- to the President of the Re- of Chicago; John Merrill, April 1991 ley, with William Fuller, public of Korea for Political Department of State. Co- Affairs. New York. sponsored by the Depart- President, The Asia Foun- ment of Slavic and Eastern dation; David Gardner, November 1990 19 EVENTS Languages, Boston Col- Narongchai Akrasanee, lege. Boston, Massa- Chairman of the Board of chusetts. December 1990 Directors, General Finance and Securities Co., Ltd. of Luncheon Meeting with Julia Thailand, and Henry A. Chang Bloch, United States Kissinger, former U.S. Sec- Ambassador to Nepal. Pre- retary of State, at the sented by Leon Weil, for- ASEAN conference in Bali, mer U.S. Ambassador March 1991. to Nepal. New York. Learning about Asia through January 1991 Games and Activities. A day of special events for third Korean Culture through Its Literature. Lecture by graders from a Brooklyn school. June 1991 David McCann, Cornell University. Cosponsored Publications by The Asian Studies Com- mittee, College of Arts and Annual Volumes My Neighborhood/Japanese Malaysian Economy and Cap- Sciences, University of China Briefing, 1990. Edited Geography and The Tradi- Oklahoma. Norman, Okla- ital Market: An Update. Nik by Anthony J. Kane. tional Home/The Modern Mohamed Din, Executive homa. January 1991 Copublished with West- Home. Two new, double- Chairman, Kuala Lumpur view Press. July 1990 sided instructional posters Stock Exchange, Malaysia. Luncheon Meeting with on Japan intended for use in Cosponsored by the New Wasim Sajjad, Chairman of India Briefing, 1990. Edited elementary and junior high York Stock Exchange, Inc. the Senate of Pakistan. New by Marshall M. Bouton schools. May 1991 October 1990 York. June 1991 and Philip Oldenburg. Copublished with West- Sri Lanka: A Business Up- Educational Activities view Press. August 1990 Corporate Program date. Nissanka Wijewar- Japan Trail '90. Two-week dene, Director-General, study program in Japan for junior high school students Korea Briefing, 1990. Edited Meetings Greater Colombo Eco- and teachers. July 1990 by Chong-Sik Lee. Modernization of the Thai nomic Commission; Sus- Copublished with West- Financial System. Chavalit antha De Alwis, Sri Lanka view Press. December 1990 Thanachanan, Governor, Ambassador to the United Japan Teachers' Workshop 1991. A series of educa- Bank of Thailand. Septem- States; Mark Pursell, Report ber 1990 UNIDO/IPS Office; Peter tional events for New York The Last Tree: Reclaiming the Howell, Group Marketing City high school teachers. Environment in Tropical Asia. Investment Issues in Asia. Executive, Citicorp/ Sandcastle (Suna no ue no By James Rush. April 1991 Philip Brass, Managing Citibank. Jointly presented Robinson): Film presenta- Director, Pacific Dunlop with Citicorp/Citibank, the tion followed by reception Asian Updates Limited, Australia. Business Council for Inter- honoring film director The 1990 Prime Ministers' September 1990 national Understanding and Junichi Suzuki. "Tea Meetings Between North and S.J. Rundt Associates with Ceremony Workshop": South Korea: An Analysis. Change in Asia: An Austra- the Women's Economic Conducted by tea master By Young Whan Kihl. lian Perspective. Senator Round Table. October 1990 Hisashi Yamada at October 1990 Gareth Evans, Minister for Urasenke Chanoyu Center. Foreign Affairs and Trade, U.S.-Japan Trade Relations: "The Widening Informa- Turning Crisis to Advantage: Australia. Cosponsored by Implications for Asia. S. Linn tion Gap between America The Politics of Japan's Gulf American Australian Asso- Williams, Deputy United and Japan: U.S. and Japa- Energy Strategy. By Ronald ciation and The Australia States Trade Representative. nese Media Coverage with A. Morse. December 1990 Society. September 1990 November 1990 Emphasis on the Gulf War": Panel discussion with Korea's Experiment With De- Perspectives on Indonesia's Vietnam: Joining the World Susumu Ohara, Japan Eco- Capital Market. Marzuki Economy. Barry Wain, Edi- nomic Journal; David mocracy. By Sung-Joo Han. Owens, Dentsu Burson- February 1991 Usman, Chairman, Jakarta tor, The Asian Wall Street Stock Exchange, Indonesia. Journal, Hong Kong, and Marsteller; Sally Solo, For- Philippine Base Negotiations September 1990 Jerome A. Cohen, Partner, tune Magazine. Moderated by Robert B. Oxnam, The and Implications for Security Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, in Southeast Asia. By Fred Emerging Trends in the Indian Wharton and Garrison. Asia Society. "Japanese Greene. March 1991 Economy. Ram Nath Mal- November 1990 Family and Society": Lec- hotra, Governor, Reserve ture by Victoria Lyon- Educational Materials Bank of India. October Securities Regulation: Getting Bestor, Donald Keene Cen- Options for Women at Mid- 1990 the Right Balance. Robert ter of Japanese Culture, Columbia University. New Life. Fifth program in Video Owen, Chairman, Securi- Letter from Japan II series for Corporate Breakfast Meeting. ties and Futures Commis- York. April-May 1991 use in high schools and col- Daniel A. O'Donohue, sion, Hong Kong. leges. April 1991 U.S. Ambassador to Thai- November 1990 land. October 1990 20 EVENTS Risk and Reward in Asia's Economic Reforms in Emerging Markets. Robert Pakistan. Sartaj Aziz, Min- Lloyd George, Managing ister for Finance and Eco- Director, Indosuez Asia nomic Affairs, Pakistan. Investment Services, Ltd., April 1991 Hong Kong. November 1990 The Rhino, The Birds and The Outlook for Hong Kong's Some Observations on Austra- Financial Sector. John M. lian Economic Policy. Bernie Gray, Deputy Chairman, Fraser, Governor, Reserve The Hongkong and Shang- Bank of Australia. Cospon- hai Banking Corporation sored by American Austra- Limited, Hong Kong. Co- lian Association and The sponsored by The Hong Australia Society. Novem- Kong Association of New ber 1990 York, Inc. May 1991 Investment Opportunities in The Chinese Economy in the Malaysia. Datin Paduka '90s. Rong Yiren, Chair- Rafidah Aziz, Minister of man, China International International Trade and In- Trust and Investment Cor- dustry, Malaysia. Novem- poration, People's Republic ber 1990 of China. May 1991 The Path to New Zealand's My Last Two Years in China Conference Two Angels or Peris, ink on Enterprise Economy. Ruth and What Might Happen The ASEAN Countries paper drawing, Timurid Richardson, Minister of Next. James R. Lilley, for- and the World Economy: Iran, late 15th century. Finance, New Zealand. Co- mer U.S. Ambassador to Challenge of Change. Co- From the exhibition The sponsored by U.S.-New China. June 1991 organizing Sponsors: The Here and the Hereafter: Zealand Council. February Asia Society and The Cen- Images of Paradise in 1991 Executive Briefing tre for Strategic and Inter- Islamic Art. Taiwan's Financial Sector: national Studies, Jakarta, in An Administration Update on Going Global. Moderated cooperation with Fortune. Fund I (Gemala-Orien- U.S.-Asia Economic and by S. James O'Connor, Host Corporate Sponsor: Lehman Brothers). Bali, Trade Relations: Focus on Baring Securities, Inc. With PT Astra International. Indonesia. March 1991 Japan and Korea. Charles In-jaw Lai, Ministry of Fi- Corporate Sponsors: Bang- H. Dallara, U.S. Assistant nance, Taiwan; Harry kok Bank Limited; Bank Secretary of the Treasury Harding, The Brookings Central Asia; Bank Dagang Galleries for International Affairs. Institution; Liang Chang Negara; The Bank of February 1991 and David S. Meyerson, Tokyo, Limited; Exxon Exhibitions Shearson-Global Financial Corporation; PT Garuda Court Arts of Indonesia. U.S.-Korea Trade Relations: Services Co., Ltd.; Sunny Indonesia; PT Jardine Flem- C. V. Starr Gallery, Arthur Toward a New Era of Eco- Chen, W. I. Carr (Taiwan) ing Nusantara; Keppel Ross Gallery, Mr. and Mrs. nomic Cooperation. Bong- Ltd.; Kuo-shu Liang, Bank Corporation; Molex Incor- John D. Rockefeller 3rd suh Lee, Minister of Trade of Communications, Tai- porated; Motorola Incorpo- Gallery. September 19- and Industry, Republic of wan; Ching-ing Hou Liang, rated; PETRONAS; Taisho December 16, 1990 Korea. April 1991 National Chengchi Uni- Marine and Fire Insurance versity, Taiwan. May 1991 Company, Limited; Yaohan Curated by Helen Ibbitson International Co., Limited. Jessup, who also authored Corporate Supporters: the accompanying cata- Freeport-McMoRan Inc.; logue, this exhibition was Gemala Group; Guardian organized by The Asia So- Industries Corporation; ciety Galleries. After leav- Sime Darby Berhad; Per- ing The Asia Society, Court tamina; PT Usaha Sistim Arts of Indonesia traveled to Informasi Jaya, agent for the Dallas Museum of Art; IBM World Trade Corpora- the Arthur M. Sackler Gal- tion; Indonesia Growth lery, Smithsonian Institu- tion; and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Sartaj Aziz (left), Paki- stan's Minister for Finance Romance of the Taj Mahal. and Economic Affairs, C. V. Starr Gallery, Arthur speaking with L. Oakley Ross Gallery, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson of American Inter- John D. Rockefeller 3rd national Group at a New Gallery. January 16-March York corporate program in 17, 1991 April 1991. 21 EVENTS Portrait of Shah Jahan Music From Japan: Masters of (detail), opaque watercolor Traditional Instruments. on paper, India, Mogul, Shakuhachi master Hozan C. 1635. From the exhibition Yamamoto and koto master Romance of the Taj Mahal. Tadao Sawai performing traditional and contempo- Archives of Asian Art, Vol. rary music. February 2, XLIII. Annual journal 1991 published by The Asia So- ciety Galleries. Essays by Kronos Plays Music From Robert W. Bagley, Denise Japan. The internationally Patry Leidy, Amy McNair renowned string quartet in and Steven Miles Kossak. a program of contemporary October 1990 music including the world premiere of a new composi- The Story of a Painting: A tion by Somei Sato. Febru- Korean Buddhist Treasure from ary 8, 1991 The Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation. Written by Sarod Recital-Amjad Ali Hongnam Kim. Published Khan. Traditional North In- by The Asia Society Gal- dian classical music played leries. 58 pages with 35 by sarod vituoso Amjad illustrations. April 1991 Ali Khan, accompanied by tabla and tambura. Four performances: February Performances, Films 21-24, 1991 and Lectures Music From Japan: Yuji Performances at Takahashi in Recent Works. The Asia Society World premiere of a new Balinese Dance. Mini- work for keyboard, com- performances of traditional puter and trombone with Balinese dance, with dem- electronics, by Japan's onstrations of crafts, ritual highly individualistic arts and painting. Presented composer-performer. as part of the Festival of March 23, 1991 This exhibition was orga- After leaving The Asia So- Indonesia. Four weekends: nized by the Los Angeles ciety, it traveled to Bow- October 6-28, 1990 Music From Japan: Music/ County Museum of Art doin College Museum of Technology/Audience II Sym- and traveled to the Toledo Art, Brunswick, Maine; the Indonesian Fashion Show. posium. Noted technology Museum of Art, the Vir- University Art Museum, Celebrated Indonesian de- experts joined composer ginia Museum of Fine Arts Berkeley, California; and signer Iwan Tirta present- Yuji Takahashi and per- and The Asia Society. the Museum of Fine Arts, ing his own designs as well formers to discuss the Springfield, Massachusetts. as traditional Indonesian impact of Artificial Intel- The Story of a Painting: A court attire, with special ligence on music today. Korean Buddhist Treasure from Photography dance performance by March 24, 1991 The Mary and Jackson Burke Spirit and Place. Color pho- Happy Soeryadjaya and her Foundation. C. V. Starr Gal- tographs of Indonesia by troupe. Presented as part of Kifu Mitsuhashi in Concert. lery. April 30-July 28, 1991 John Gollings, which ac- the Festival of Indonesia. The prominent shakuhachi companied the Court Arts of October 24, 1990 player in a program of tra- This exhibition was curated Indonesia exhibition. Burke ditional and contemporary by Asia Society curator Room. September 19- Wayang Kulit-Indonesian Japanese music, accom- Hongnam Kim and orga- December 16, 1990 Shadow Theater. Stories panied by Nanai Yoshimura nized by The Asia Society from Hindu mythology and on the koto. April 17, 1991 Galleries. Publications Javanese legends, with Court Arts of Indonesia. demonstrations of shadow Pongsan Masked Dance- The Here and the Hereafter: Written by Helen Ibbitson puppetry technique, game- Drama of Korea. Leading ex- Images of Paradise in Islamic Jessup. 288 pages with 228 lan instruments and batik ponents of one of Korea's Art. Arthur Ross Gallery, illustrations. Hardcover painting. Presented as part oldest performing arts tra- Mr. and Mrs. John D. published by The Asia of the Festival of Indonesia. ditions poked fun at the Rockefeller 3rd Gallery. Society Galleries in asso- Four weekends: November foibles of the rich and pow- June 27-September 8, 1991 ciation with Harry N. 3-25, 1990 erful in festive comedies. Abrams, Inc. Paperback Presented in association This exhibition was orga- published by The Asia with The New York Inter- nized by The Hood Mu- Society Galleries. Septem- national Festival of the seum, Dartmouth College. ber 1990 Arts. Three performances: June 8-9, 1991 22 EVENTS Yellow Tale Blues, a film by Christine Choy and Renee Tajima, screened January 24, 1991, as part of the Films and Filmmakers Series. Made in Malaysia/A An Evening with Christine Shamanic Journey. World Choy and Renee Tajima. Two premiere of a new work new works: Monkey King created in Malaysia for The Looks West and Yellow Tale Asia Society by American Blues: Two American Fami- choreographer Manuel lies. January 24, 1991 Alum, with 26 Malaysian performers. Presented in as- Kamala and Raji. Ela Bhatt, sociation with The New founder of India's Self- York International Festival Employed Women's of the Arts. Six perfor- Association (SEWA) and mances: June 20-23, 1991 member of the Indian Par- liament, with documentary The Root of Japanese Creative filmmaker Michael Cam- and Contemporary Dance. erini. Discussion following Lecture and video presenta- screening. February 13, tion by Roku Hasegawa, 1991 dance critic and editor-in- chief of Danceworks. June The War Is Over: A Journey 27, 1991 Home. Documentary writ- Projected Radiance: The Cin- Typical American. Gish Jen. ten, produced and directed ema of Indonesia. The first Films May 15, 1991 by Vietnamese American national exhibition of Indo- Stories of Women: Films By filmmaker Tiana Alex- nesian cinema in the U.S. and About Indian Women. China Boy. Gus Lee. May andra. March 7, 1991 Six films and two panel dis- 29, 1991 Directors Vijaya Mehta, cussions. Cosponsored by Aparna Sen and Soudha- Ju Dou. Film by Zhang the Festival of Indonesia. Art Lectures mini. Six films and two Yimou, director of Red Sor- May 1-12, 1991 Indonesian Odyssey. A series panel discussions. Novem- ghum. March 8, 1991 exploring the culture from ber 6-14, 1990 Lectures early history to the present. Life and Death of a Dynasty. "Island and Ancestors- Film on Indian Prime Min- Meet the Author Prehistory in Indonesia," isters Jawaharlal Nehru, A series of talks by authors Bennet Bronson, October Indira Gandhi and Rajiv of recent books on Asian 30, 1990; "Myths and Leg- Gandhi, introduced by history, culture and con- ends of Java and Bali," filmmakers Anne and temporary affairs, followed Ward Keeler, November 13, Robert Drew. April 8, 1991 by a reception and book- 1990; "Sacred Sites— signing. Mosques and Temples of Indonesia," Hugh O'Neill, My Tibet. Galen Rowell. November 20, 1990; September 13, 1990 "Mythic Worlds in Change in Village Indonesia," Susan Legacies: A Chinese Mosaic. Rodgers, November 27, Bette Bao Lord. September 1990; "Textiles and Cos- 26, 1990 tumes of Indonesia- Enduring Traditions,' Iwan Angkor: The Hidden Glories. Tirta, December 11, 1990 Michael Freeman and Roger Warner. October 29, 1990 Romance of the Taj Mahal Lecture Series. Supplement- Sacred Mountains of the ing the Society's exhibition. World. Edwin Bernbaum. "Art and Politics in the Age November 1, 1990 of Shah Jahan," Vishakha N. Desai, February 5, 1991; Almost a Revolution. Shen "The Taj Mahal: The Meaning Tong. December 8, 1990 of the Monument," Wayne Pongsan Masked Dance- Begley, February 12, 1991; Drama of Korea, per- The Laughing Sutra. Mark "Western Perceptions of the formed at The Asia Society Salzman. January 23, 1991 Taj Mahal and the Mogul in June 1991. Age," Ainslie Embree, In a Little Kingdom. Perry February 19, 1991 Steiglitz. January 31, 1991 In Search of Self in India and Japan: Toward a Cross- Cultural Psychology. Alan Roland. April 18, 1991 23 Asia Society President EVENTS Robert B. Oxnam inter- viewed Peter G. Peterson, Chairman of the Black- stone Group and the Coun- cil on Foreign Relations, at a President's Forum, De- cember 10, 1990. The Art and Culture of Iran. tein, April 30, 1991; "Ma- Series opened with a special jestic Splendor: A Korean celebration of No Rooz, the Buddhist Painting in Its Iranian New Year. "Paint- Pan Asian Context," Eliz- ings from Persia: A abeth ten Grotenhuis, May Personal Selection of Mas- 28, 1991; "Korean Buddhist terpieces," Stuart Cary Paintings and Their Monas- Welch, March 19, 1991; tic Context," Hongnam "The Imperial Tradition in Kim, June 26, 1991 Iranian Architecture,' Jon- athan M. Bloom, March Symposia 26, 1991; "Wrought with Trade Winds-Maritime Silk and Gold," Layla S. Trade and Indonesian Culture. Diba, April 2, 1991; "Vi- A one-day symposium on sions of Paradise: The Story the development of mari- Zion Ozeri of the Garden in the An- time trade with China, In- cient Near East," David B. dia and the Middle East in Stronach, April 9, 1991 the Indonesian archipelago. The President's Forum Luncheon honoring Qian Guests speakers: Ken Hall, Special evenings during Qichen, Minister of For- Korean Art in East Asia. Helen Jessup, Paul Michael which Asia Society Presi- eign Affairs, the People's Lectures supplementing the Taylor, Anita Spertus and dent Robert B. Oxnam Republic of China. exhibition The Story of a Robert Holmgren. October interviews distinguished October 2, 1990 Painting: A Korean Buddhist 20, 1990 guests on topics of Asian Treasure from The Mary and history, culture and con- Luncheon honoring Jackson Burke Foundation. The Art of Chinese Calligra- temporary affairs before a Nguyen Co Thach, "Korean Buddhist Art and phy. A one-day symposium public audience. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Its Beginnings, Jan Fon- on Chinese calligraphy. Vietnam. October 11, 1990 Guest speakers: Wang Fang An Evening with Jim Whit- Yu, Marilyn Wong Gley- taker. October 18, 1990 Kifu Mitsuhashi, Japanese steen, Robert Mowry and Hong Kong Center shakuhachi master, per- Hongnam Kim. November An Evening with Peter Peter- formed at the Society 3, 1990 son. December 10, 1990 Program Highlights April 17, 1991. Superpower or Superpauper: An Evening with Bharati The USA Beyond the Year Mukherjee. June 4, 1991 2000. Robert O. Keohane, Harvard University. Co- sponsored by the Harvard Special Events and Wellesley College Clubs of Hong Kong. Janu- Luncheon honoring Dr. ary 1991 Subin Pinkayan, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Thai- Chinese Economic Reforms in land. September 27, 1990 the '90s. Nicholas Lardy, University of Washington. Luncheon honoring Raul S. March 1991 Manglapus, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, the Philip- The Asia Pacific Region in a pines. September 26, 1990 World of Change. Senator Gareth Evans, Australian Luncheon honoring Choi Minister for Foreign Affairs Ho-Joong, Minister of For- and Trade. April 1991 eign Affairs, South Korea. September 24, 1990 Freedom of Expression in a Free Society. Benno C. Luncheon honoring Hus- Schmidt, Jr., President of sain Mohammed Ershad, Yale University. June 1991 President, Bangladesh. October 1, 1990 Special Event Inaugural Dinner. Opening Dinner honoring Shri Inder address by Sir David Ford, Kumar Gujral, Minister of Deputy to the Governor of External Affairs, India. Hong Kong. Keynote ad- October 1, 1990 dress by Robert A. Sca- lapino, Robson Research Professor Emeritus, Uni- versity of California, Berkeley. March 1991 24 EVENTS Houston Center Business Council. Breakfast The Fabric of Life. Lecture Contemporary Indonesian with David Lampton, by Judi Achjadi, Indonesian Film Festival. Cosponsored Program Highlights National Committee on Embassy, Washington, by the Museum of Fine Business Council. Breakfast U.S.-China Relations. D.C. Cosponsored by the Arts, Houston, and South- with Ambassador Zhu October 1990 Museum of Natural Sci- west Alternate Media Qisheng of the People's ence. November 1990 Project. January 1991 Republic of China. Sep- Self, State and Society. Sym- tember 1990 posium with Tu Wei-ming, Collector's Series: Indonesian China and the World Commu- Institute of Culture and Textiles. Members' discus- nity: Perspectives for the 1990s. Asian Film Festival. Co- Communication at the sion group led by Judi Ach- Luncheon and symposium. sponsored by the South- East-West Center; Lodi jadi. Cosponsored by Lev Deliusin, Institute for west Alternate Media Gyari, Special Envoy of TRIBES. November 1990 International Economic and Project and Museum of The Dalai Lama; and Political Studies, Moscow; Fine Arts. September 1990 others. Cosponsored by the Against Nature. Opening re- Nicholas Lardy, The Henry Rothko Chapel. October ception at the Contempo- M. Jackson School of Inter- Music at the Consulate Gen- 1990 rary Art Museum. national Studies, University eral. Teatime concerts fea- November 1990 of Washington; Xie Xide, turing Chinese music Silken Threads. Luncheon Fudan University, Shang- students studying in the and Indian/Pakistani cos- Beyond the Java Sea. Open- hai; and Ambassador U.S. Held at the Consulate tume show. October 1990 ing reception at the Mu- Zhang Wenpu, Ministry of General of the People's seum of Natural Science. Foreign Affairs, Beijing. Republic of China. Indonesian Batiks: Teacher's November 1990 January 1991 September 1990 Workshop. Cosponsored by the Community Artists' Sacred Mountains of Asia. China and the World Commu- Business Council. Breakfast Collective. October 1990 Lecture by Edwin Bern- nity: Perspectives for the 1990s. with Chavalit Thanachanan, baum, University of Symposium cosponsored Governor of the Bank of Music at the Consulate Gen- California, Berkeley. by Rice Institute for Policy Thailand. September 1990 eral. Contemporary and an- November 1990 Analysis. Lev Deliusin, cient Chinese music and Nicholas Lardy, Xie Xide Festival of Indonesia Kickoff instruments. Held at the Myths and Legends of Java and Ambassador Zhang with Saman Performers from Consulate General of the and Bali. Lecture by Ward Wenpu. January 1991 Sumatra. Cosponsored by People's Republic of China. Keeler, University of Texas. the Consulate General of October 1990 December 1990 Spices of Indonesia. Lecture Indonesia, the Museum of by Thomas Miller, McCor- Fine Arts, Houston, and Why Wild Men and Dragons Sculpture of Indonesia. Re- mick & Company. Cospon- Museum of Natural Sci- Never Meet. Lecture by ception and private tour by sored by the Museum of ence. September 1990 Sharon Chester, Society Celeste Adams, Assistant Natural Science. January Expeditions. Cosponsored Director and Curator of 1991 by the Museum of Natural Oriental Art, at the Mu- Science. October 1990 seum of Fine Arts, Sunda Tigers: Conservation Sir David Ford, Deputy to Houston. December 1990 and Tropical Forests in Indo- the Governor of Hong Business Council. Luncheon nesia. John Seidensticker, Kong; Sir Q. W. Lee, Chair- and briefing by Burton Art and Design in the Chinese National Zoological Park, man of the Hong Kong Levin, former U.S. Am- Garden. Lecture by William Washington, D.C. Cospon- Center; and John C. White- bassador to Myanmar Wu, Coordinator of the sored by the Houston Zoo- head, Chairman of The (Burma). November 1990 Chinese Gardens, San logical Society. January 1991 Asia Society Board of Francisco. January 1991 Trustees, in Hong Kong, Business Council-Business March 1991. Textiles of Indonesia. Private Customs Series: Doing Busi- tour of exhibition by ness with Indonesia. John Steven Alpert, collector, Holdridge, former U.S. Dallas, Texas. January 1991 Ambassador to Indonesia, of Harvest International, Reception for the Festival of Inc., and Dr. Fred von der Indonesia. Cosponsored by Mehden, Rice University. the Galleria and the Wynd- January 1991 ham Warwick Hotel. Janu- ary 1991 Court Arts of Indonesia. Lec- ture by Helen Jessup, The Indonesian Bazaar at the Gal- Asia Society. February 1991 leria. Cosponsored by the Consulate General of Indo- Business Council Breakfast: nesia and the Galleria. Janu- Business Prospects for China, ary 1991 Hong Kong and Taiwan. Asia Society President Robert B. Oxnam. February 1991 25 EVENTS Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari, Spe- cial Envoy of The Dalai Lama, addressed a sympo- sium in Houston, October 20, 1990. Indonesian Costume Show Discover Asia: Discover Asian and Tea. Farewell to Consul Cuisines. Barbara Hansen, General Tengku Dahlia Los Angeles Times. October Soemolang of Indonesia. 4, 1990 May 1991 Breakfast Dialogue. Susumu Indonesian Batik: Teacher's Awanohara, Far East Econo- Workshop. Cosponsored by mic Review. October 11, the Consulate General of 1990 Indonesia and the Commu- nity Artists' Collective. Business and Investment Up- May 1991 date on China. Cosponsored by the City of Los Angeles, The Lacquer Pavilion of Bang- Mount St. Mary's College kok. Lecture by Patricia and the Consulate of the Young. May 1991 People's Republic of China. Great Cuisines of Asia-An Restaurant Series. Special October 29, 1990 Indonesian Banquet. Gala meals planned at some of Taipei Film Festival. Festival Benefit. February 1991 Houston's best Asian res- and reception cosponsored Fashions of Indonesia: A Walk taurants. April-June 1991 by the Museum of Fine through History. Judi Dance of Life. Members' Arts and the CCNAA. Achjadi, coordinator. Co- evening at the IMAX The- Japan and the West: Toward a May-June 1991 sponsored by the Consulate atre, Museum of Natural Global Community. Lecture General of Indonesia. Science. February 1991 series cosponsored by Rice The Transparent Thread: November 10, 1990 University. April-May 1991 Asian Philosophies in Recent Business Council Luncheon- American Art. Reception Janur: Festive Floral Arrange- Business Customs Series: Do- Papua New Guinea-Wildlife and lecture series cospon- ments of Indonesia. Cospon- ing Business with Taiwan. Conservation. Film and lec- sored by the Blaffer Gallery sored by the Consulate Harry Harding, The ture. Margaret Taylor, of the University of General of Indonesia. Brookings Institution. Ambassador of Papua Houston. June 1991 November 8, 1990 March 1991 New Guinea, and Eric Dinerstein, World Wildlife Business Council. Breakfast Korean Unification. Dr. Business Council Symposium Fund. April 1991 with Ji Chaozhu, Under- Hong Koo Lee, Special As- and Luncheon. "Protecting Secretary General, Depart- sistant to the President for American Investment in Business Council Breakfast: ment of Technical Coopera- Political Affairs, Korea. Hong Kong" and "Hong The Business of Conservation. tion for Development, Hosted by Coopers & Kong Present and Future." Papua New Guinea Am- United Nations. Hosted Lybrand at ARCO. Peter Johnson, Hong Kong bassador Margaret Taylor by ENRON Corporation. November 20, 1990 Economic and Trade Of- and Eric Dinerstein. June 1991 fice, San Francisco. Co- April 1991 A Dialogue with the Play- sponsored by the Greater wright: Asian American The- Houston Partnership- Business Council Luncheon- Southern California atre. Philip Kan Gotanda, World Trade Division. Business Customs Series: Do- Center author of The Wash. Co- March 1991 ing Business with Taiwan Part sponsored by the Asian Pa- II. Robert Parker, Mc- cific American Friends of Marx, Mencius and Cutchen, Doyle, Brown Program Highlights McDonald's: Cultural Conti- and Enersen, Taipei. Corporate Briefing: The Gulf the Center Theater Group. nuities in Contemporary April 1991 Crisis and Global Oil Mar- January 9, 1991 China. Lecture by Richard ket. Mikkal E. Herberg, Business Council Breakfast- Director, International China in Asia: Implications Smith, Rice University. March 1991 Evaluation, ARCO. August for U.S. Policy. John The ASEAN Countries and Hawkins, UCLA; K. A. the World Economy: Chal- 22, 1990 Namkung, The Asia Soci- Cultural Portraits of Indo- lenge of Change. Report on nesia. Reception and exhibi- conference by William Through Children's Eyes. A ety; David Arase, Pomona Cunningham, University photographic essay by chil- College; Dao Huy Ngoc, tion of photographs by Institute of International Lindsay Hebberd. April- of St. Thomas. April 1991 dren from Los Angeles and May 1991 Indonesia. Cosponsored by Relations, Vietnam; East Meets West: An Exhibi- the Indonesian Tourist Pro- Douglas Pike, University tion of Japanese American motion Office for North of California, Berkeley; Of Kangaroos and Cockatoos: Conservation Issues in Austra- America. September 10, Fredrick Z. Brown, George Quilts. Reception and exhi- lia. Miles Roberts, National bition. April-May 1991 1990 Mason University; Tomozo Morino, Japanese External Zoological Park, Washing- ton, D.C. Wildlife Series Love of Food, Eye for Beauty: Corporate Luncheon: The Trade Organization, Japan; cosponsored by the Zoo- The Japanese Art of Food Ar- United States and Asia: Chal- William H. Overholt, Bankers Trust Securities logical Society of Houston. rangement. Lecture, demon- lenges and Opportunities in the April 1991 1990s. Richard J. Steg- Pacific, Ltd., Hong Kong; stration and dinner. Richard Richard D. Baum, UCLA; Wilson, Rice University. emeier, Chairman, CEO May 1991 and President, UNOCAL Kim Hakjoon, Chief Assis- Corp. September 27, 1990 26 EVENTS tant to the President for Dana Rohrabacher; John America Society and hosted Hong Kong Economic and Policy Research, Republic Hawkins, Director, UCLA by The Times Mirror Co. Trade Office, San Fran- of Korea; Kim Byong International Students and April 5, 1991 cisco. October 23, 1990 Hong and Chong Yong Overseas Programs, which Gap, Institute for Disarma- cosponsored with The Breakfast Dialogue: Reflec- Update Breakfast: Prospects ment and Peace, Demo- Burma Forum. February tions on Sino-U.S. Relations. for U.S.-Vietnam Economic cratic People's Republic of 23, 1991 Ambassador Ma Yuzhen, Relations. Teresa Watanabe, Korea; Jonathan Pollack, Consul General of the Peo- The Los Angeles Times; The RAND Corporation. Iron & Silk: A screening of ple's Republic of China. Gary Larsen, International Co-sponsors: UCLA Cen- the film with author Mark Hosted by Terrance L. Citibank. Moderated by ter for Pacific Rim Studies, Salzman. February 27, 1991 Carlson, Gibson, Dunn & Steve Graw, U.S. Vietnam UCLA Center for Interna- Crutcher. April 11, 1991 Friendship and Aid Asso- tional Business Education Breakfast Dialogue: The Gulf ciation. April 23, 1991 and Research. January 22, War and Long Term Implica- Japanese Corporate Philan- 1991 tions for the Region. Graham thropy. Panel discussion and Update Breakfast- E. Fuller, The RAND reception. Nancy London, Developments in Taiwan: Re- Prospects for Liberalization, Corporation. Hosted by author; Gerald Yoshitomi, lationships with the Mainland Political Change and Human The Capital Group, Inc. Executive Director, and Implications for Hong Rights in Burma (Myanmar). March 6, 1991 JACCC; Masayuki Ko- Kong. Natale H. Bellocchi, Phillip Trimble, UCLA hama, Hitachi, Ltd. Co- Chairman and Managing School of Law; Robert L. Luncheon. Richard Sol- sponsors: The Southern Director, American Insti- Brown, UCLA; Bertil Lit- omon, Assistant U.S. Sec- California Association for tute in Taiwan, Washing- ner, Far Eastern Economic retary of State for East Philanthropy, The United ton. Co-sponsor: California Review; Josef Silverstein, Asian and Pacific Affairs. Way. Hosted by ARCO. Taiwan Trade & Investment Rutgers University; David Hosted by Jack C. Liu, April 29, 1991 Council. June 21, 1991 L. Steinberg, Georgetown Sheppard, Mullin, Richter University; Congressman & Hampton. April 5, 1991 Roundtable Discussion Lun- AT&T Pacific cheon: Profiles in Leadership. Technopolis Series At the AT&T Pacific Tech- Beyond the EC 1992: Implica- Michael Woo, L.A. City Maximizing Human Potential nopolis held at Hughes tions for the Pacific Rim. Councilman; Linda Wong, in the Multicultural Workforce. Aircraft Company head- Panel discussion and eve- Executive Director, Moderated by Val Zavala, quarters, Los Angeles, No- ning reception. Ambas- Achievement Council; Wil- KCET. Speakers: Wellford vember 1990 (left to right): sador Yoshio Okawara, liam Ouchi, UCLA; Ki Wilms, UCLA Herbert Jerry Arca, Vice President, Executive Advisor to the Suh Park, Gruen Associ- Carter, The California State AT&T, and a member of Keidanren; Motoo Shiina, ates; and Bharati Mukher- University; Masayuki Ko- the Southern California Chairman, Policy Study jee, author. Moderated by hama, Hitachi, Ltd.; Helen Advisory Board; Ambassa- Group; Norman Shumway, Marshall M. Bouton, The Bauer, AT&T Bell Labora- dor John Kelso of Australia; former U.S. Congressman; Asia Society. May 9, 1991 tories. Moderated by and Richard E. Sherwood, Jahangir Amuzegar, former Steven D. Lavine, Presi- Chairman, Advisory Com- Executive Director, Inter- Corporate Luncheon-Pacific dent, California Institute of mittee of The Asia Soci- national Monetary Fund. Opportunities: Financing the Arts. Speakers: William ety's Southern California Cosponsored by the Japan Change in East Asia and C.W. Mow, Chairman and Center. North America. David K. P. CEO, Bugle Boy Indus- Li, Director and Chief Ex- tries; Peter Sellars, Direc- ecutive, The Bank of East tor, Los Angeles Festival. Asia, Ltd. June 12, 1991 Questioners: Waldo H. Burnside, Carter Hawley Breakfast Dialogue: U.S.- Hale Stores, Inc.; Dennis Japan Security Issues. Rich- A. Collins, The James Ir- ard Halloran, East-West vine Foundation; Stewart Center. Co-sponsor: East- C. Kwoh, The Asian Pa- West Center Association. cific American Legal Cen- June 18, 1991 ter. September 13, 1990 Asian Update Series Investment in Human Capital Japan and the Environment. and the Challenges of Global Yuta Harago, World Wide Trade. Richard L. Drob- Fund International. July nick, Director, IBEAR, 25, 1990 USC; Nancy Y. Bekavac, President, Scripps College; Myanmar: Prospects for Richard N. Rosecrance, Change. Burton Levin, UCLA; David M. Arase, former U.S. Ambassador to Pomona College; Victor A. Myanmar (Burma). Octo- Pelson, Group Executive, ber 19, 1990 AT&T; David W. Lyon, The RAND Corporation; Hong Kong Report. Peter Stephen E. Kulcyzycki, Eric Johnson, Director, 27 EVENTS KCET; K.W. Lee, Editor, Chinese Brush Painting. Jane Nepal Update. Julia Chang Meet the Author Series The Korea Times; Sergio Ma Leung. January 29, 1991 Bloch, U.S. Ambassador to The Future of Burma: Crisis Muñoz, Editor, La Opinion; Nepal. January 9, 1991 and Choice in Myanmar. Yoshiro Sano, U.S. Japan The Palace Museum Collec- David Steinberg, author, Business News; John Barth, tion. George Kuwayama, Political Instability in India and Burton Levin, former Marketplace. Cosponsored Los Angeles County and the Consequences for the U.S. Ambassador to Myan- by AT&T. Hosted by the Museum of Arts. Febru- South Asia Region. James mar (Burma). October 23, Hughes Aircraft Company ary 5, 1991 Clad, Carnegie Endow- 1990 headquarters. November ment for International 1, 1990 Chinese Folk Arts. Edith Peace. January 29, 1991 A Traveler's Guide to Viet- Wyle, Founder/Director nam! Frederic M. Kaplan, Pacific Communities in Cross- Emeritus, Craft and Folk Tunku Abdul Rahman Memo- guidebook editor. April Cultural Dialogue: The Chal- Art Museum of Los An- rial Lecture. "Malaysia: Re- 8, 1991 lenges of Conflict Resolution. geles. February 12, 1991 flections on Nation- Val Zavala, KCET; Grey- Building." Dato' Musa An Evening with Writer son Bryan, O'Melveny & Hitam, Malaysia's Special Shashi Tharoor: Author of Myers; Richard L. Drob- Washington Center Envoy to the United Na- "The Great Indian Novel." nick, IBEAR, USC; John tions. February 12, 1991 April 19, 1991 Rehfeld, Seiko Instruments Contemporary Affairs USA, Inc.; George F. Tau- Programs Cambodia: Prospects for Indonesia: Crisis and Trans- ber, AT&T International; Pakistan Update. Robert Peace. Nayan Chanda, Edi- formation 1965-1968. Mar- Judith W. Luther, American Oakley, U.S. Ambassador tor, The Asian Wall Street shall Green, author, U.S. Woman's Economic Devel- to Pakistan. September 11, Journal Weekly, and Fred- Ambassador to Indonesia opment Corporation; Linda 1990 erick Z. Brown, George 1965-69, Assistant Secre- Wong, The Achievement Mason University. Febru- tary of State for East Asian Council; Stewart C. Kwoh, China's Reform: Present and ary 28, 1991 and Pacific Affairs 1969-73. The Asian Pacific American Future. Zhu Qizhen, Am- June 6, 1991 Legal Center; Frank del bassador of the People's Re- Pakistan, the United States Olmo, Los Angeles Times; public of China. September and the Gulf War. Najmud- Washington Corporate John Barth, Marketplace; 18, 1990 din Shaikh, Ambassador of Series Sergio Muñoz, La Opinion; Pakistan. April 4, 1991 Ambassadors' Briefings: Ko- Jay Mathews, The Washing- Recent Developments on the rea. Donald P. Gregg, U.S. ton Post. May 31, 1991 Korean Peninsula. Lee Hong- Address on U.S.-Korean Re- Ambassador to the Repub- koo, Special Assistant for lations. Lee Sang Ock, Min- lic of Korea. July 26, 1990 Discover Asia: Traditional Political Affairs to the Pres- ister of Foreign Affairs, Arts of Taiwan ident of the Republic of Republic of Korea. May 1, Ambassadors' Briefings: Indo- Lectures cosponsored by Korea. November 7, 1990 1991 nesia. John Monjo, U.S. the Coordinating Council Ambassador to Indonesia. for North American Journalists' Report: From the China: Backward or Forward? September 17, 1990 Affairs (CCNAA) at The Toshiba Incident to the Persian Martin Whyte, University Broadway. Gulf- Three Years in Tokyo of Michigan; Merle Gold- A Briefing on Indonesia. J. B. and Seoul. Margaret Shapiro man, Boston University; Sumarlin, Minister of Fi- Chinese Opera. Yen Lu and Fred Hiatt, The Wash- and Michael Hunt, Univer- nance, Republic of Indo- Wong, Director, Inter- ington Post Co-Bureau sity of North Carolina. June nesia. Cosponsored by the cultural Communications Chiefs for Northeast Asia. 12, 1991 American Indonesian Associates, and Nancy November 29, 1990 Chamber of Commerce. Yuan, President, Chinese Singapore: 25 Years of Nation- September 24, 1990 Opera Club of Los An- U.S.-Korea Economic Rela- Building. S. R. Nathan, geles. January 15, 1991 tions in the Post-Uruguay Ambassador of Singapore. Corporate Members Luncheon. Round. Cho Soon, former June 13, 1991 At the residence of Ding Chinese Music Through the Deputy Prime Minister, Mou Shih, Representative, Ages. Cynthia Hsiang, Republic of Korea. Decem- China and the United States: Coordination Council for UCLA. January 22, 1991 ber 17, 1991 Reflections on the Past Two North American Affairs, Years. James Lilley, U.S. Republic of China. Octo- Ambassador to the People's ber 11, 1990 Republic of China. June 27, 1991 Assessing Japan's New Eco- nomic Role in Asia. Richard Cronin, Congressional Re- Philip C. Jessup, Jr., Chair- search Service, and Richard man of the Washington W. Lisle, AT&T. December Center Advisory Commit- 12, 1991 tee, and Zhu Qizhen, Am- U.S.-Asia Trade Relations in bassador of the People's Republic of China, at a pro- Light of the Uruguay Round. Anna Ng gram where the ambas- Sandy Kristoff, Assistant sador was guest speaker, U.S. Trade Representative for Asia and the Pacific. September 18, 1990. January 23, 1991 28 EVENTS Corporate Members Luncheon. Abid Hussain, Ambassador of India. March 7, 1991 Commercial Relations with China: An Update. Roger Sullivan, President, U.S.- China Business Council. March 20, 1991 Hong Kong's Economic Fu- ture. Paul Cheng, Member, Legislative Council, Hong Kong, and Executive Di- rector, Inchcape Pacific Ltd. May 21, 1991 Commercial Relations with Taiwan: An Update. Thomas S. Brooks, Direc- tor, American Institute in Taiwan. May 30, 1991 The Great Ascent: The Rural Arts at the Embassies Series Three Trustees of The Asia Ambassadors' Briefings: Poor in South Asia. Inderjit Discover the Cuisine of South Society at the March 1991 Singapore. Robert Orr, U.S. Singh, Socialist Economic India! Julie Sahni, food ASEAN conference in Bali Ambassador to Singapore. Reform Unit, Country journalist and author. At (left to right): William June 21, 1991 Economics Department, the Embassy of India. Oc- Soeryadjaya, Chairman, World Bank. March tober 9, 1990 PT Astra International; Asian Development 27, 1991 Washington SyCip, Foun- Roundtable Series Cool Shores of Home, Warm der and Chairman, SGV Cosponsored by the Society The Plight of Women and Winds of Destiny: 350 Years Group; and David Mur- for International Devel- Children in Cambodia and of Dutch Architecture in Indo- dock, Chairman and CEO, opment Laos. Catherine O'Neill, nesia. Helen Jessup, The Dole Food Company, Inc. Chairwoman, The Wo- Asia Society. At the Em- The Persian Gulf Crisis and men's Commission on Ref- bassy of the Netherlands. film series on Indonesian Its Economic Impact on the ugee Women and Children. April 25, 1991 film since independence. Developing Nations of Asia. April 18, 1991 Asian Adventure Series Cosponsored by the Na- Tariq Fatemi, Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of Reorganization at the Agency A Photographic Journey: The tional Gallery of Art. Sep- tember 16-30, 1990 Pakistan, and Attila Ka- for International Development Remote Minority Areas of raosmanoglu, Vice Presi- and the New University Cen- China. Keren Su, photogra- dent, Asia Region, World ter. Ralph Smuckler, Execu- pher. September 5, 1990 Indonesian Embassy Recep- tion and Exhibition of Janur, Bank. October 19, 1990 tive Director, Agency Festive Floral Art. At the Center for University Co- My Father, My Country. Changes in How We View operation in Development. Film screening with Mar- Embassy of Indonesia. June 28, 1991 garet Taylor, Ambassador A members-only event. Development in Asia. John W. Mellor, Director, Inter- of Papua New Guinea. Cosponsored by the Indonesian-American Soci- national Food Policy Re- The Collector's Series October 30, 1990 Vietnamese Ceramics: Old ety. October 25, 1990 search Institute. November 20, 1990 Problems, New Discoveries. Sacred Sites: Mosques and Temples of Indonesia. Hugh "Beyond the Java Sea" with John Guy, Victoria and Conservation and Develop- Albert Museum, London. O'Neill, University of Curator Paul Taylor. An Asia ment: Saving Bhutan's Envi- September 13, 1990 Melbourne. November Society evening at the Na- tional Museum of Natural ronment. Bruce Bunting, 15, 1990 Vice President for Asia, The Romance of the Taj Ma- History. May 7, 1991 World Wildlife Fund. hal: A Tour to the Virginia New Zealand on Foot. Denis December 14, 1990 McLean, Carnegie Endow- Court Arts of Indonesia. Re- Museum of Fine Arts, Rich- mond. Cosponsored by the ment for International ception and viewing at the Has Foreign Aid Outlived Its Peace, former New Zealand Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Asian-American Forum. Time? John Sewell, Presi- November 3, 1990 Secretary of Defense. De- Friends' Event. May 22, 1991 dent, Overseas Develop- cember 6, 1990 ment Council. January Divine and Courtly Love in A Tribute to Choo San Goh. 15, 1991 Indian Painting. Vishakha An Armchair Tour of Old Singapore. Margaret Sul- Film honoring the Singa- Desai, Director, The Asia Assessing Economic Reform Society Galleries. February livan. June 25, 1991 pore-born choreographer. in Vietnam. Danny M. June 20, 1991 14, 1991 Leipziger, Asia Department Special Events II, World Bank. February Projected Radiance: The Cin- 20, 1991 ema of Indonesia. A nine-part 29 CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1991 and 1990 Statement of Current Funds Activity Years ended June 30, 1991 and 1990 1991 1990 1991 1990 Assets Revenue: Current assets: Contributions and grants $ 4,445,046 3,387,009 Cash and temporary investments $ 1,278,761 807,096 Membership 909,776 1,097,602 Pledges and grants receivable-current 1,163,303 1,046,005 Special events, net of direct costs of Accounts and accrued interest receivable 468,388 345,242 $138,544 in 1991 and $204,735 Inventory and other assets 262,812 275,538 in 1990 590,346 822,733 Total current assets 3,173,264 2,473,881 Contributed services 260,057 235,504 Pledges and grants receivable-noncurrent Grants from government agencies 428,800 318,898 658,334 650,000 Investments in marketable securities Program service fees 1,944,445 1,849,076 13,178,289 13,796,396 Endowment and other investment Land, building and equipment 17,440,233 17,792,777 income 819,406 817,158 Total assets $34,450,120 34,713,054 Miscellaneous 569,496 495,070 Liabilities and Fund Balances Total revenue 9,967,372 9,023,050 Current liabilities: Expenses: Accounts payable and accrued Program services: expenses $ 820,961 612,170 Galleries 1,861,871 1,825,982 Deferred restricted revenue 1,140,468 1,452,865 Performances, films and lectures 804,477 1,010,345 Amounts designated for use in Education and contemporary affairs 1,336,301 1,234,389 subsequent years-current 418,279 332,500 Regional centers 657,111 514,268 Total current liabilities 2,379,708 2,397,535 Asian activities 884,455 368,080 Membership services 536,254 489,328 Amounts designated for use in Auxiliary services 1,243,519 1,176,321 subsequent years-noncurrent 640,000 590,000 Total program services 7,323,988 6,618,713 Total liabilities 3,019,708 2,987,535 Supporting services: Fund balances: Management and general 1,776,970 1,626,222 Unrestricted-Board designated 28,989 13,242 Development 850,667 766,888 Endowment 13,402,884 13,223,683 Total supporting services 2,627,637 2,393,110 Plant funds: Unexpended Total expenses 561,834 9,951,625 710,910 9,011,823 Expended 17,436,705 17,777,684 Excess of revenues Total fund balances over expenses $ 31,430,412 31,725,519 15,747 11,227 Total liabilities and fund balances $34,450,120 34,713,054 Statement of Changes In Fund Balances Years ended June 30, 1991 and 1990 Unexpended Expended Current Endowment plant plant funds funds funds funds Fund balance-June 30, 1989 $ 2,015 12,845,159 785,689 18,196,973 Excess of revenue over expenses 11,227 - - - Contributions — 110,000 I — Net investment income I - 103,313 - Net realized investment gains — 268,524 20,973 — Depreciation — - - (611,866) Acquisition of fixed assets - — (131,515) 131,515 Principal payments on capital lease — - (61,062) 61,062 Interest payments on capital lease - | (6,488) - Fund balance-June 30, 1990 13,242 13,223,683 710,910 17,777,684 Excess of expenses over revenue 15,747 - - - Contributions — 10,000 - | Net investment income - - 98,403 I Net realized investment gains - 169,201 6,883 - Depreciation - - I (594,078) Acquisition of fixed assets - - (241,534) 241,534 Principal payments on capital lease - - (11,565) 11,565 Interest payments on capital lease - — (1,263) — Fund balance-June 30, 1991 28,989 13,402,884 561,834 17,436,705 This summary is condensed from the 1991 audited financial statements which are available upon written request to The Asia Society, 725 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021 or from the Secretary of State, New York Department of State, Office of Charities Registration, 162 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12231. 30 BOARD OF TRUSTEES INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL Officers Cynthia Hazen Polsky Coordinator Korea John C. Whitehead John D. Rockefeller IV Porter McKeever Mong-Joon Chung Chairman Susanne Hoeber Australia Koo Cha-Kyung Peter A. Aron Rudolph Nam Duck-Woo David Clarke Vice Chairman Robert A. Scalapino In Sang Song Richard E. Sherwood L. Gordon Darling William L. Dix Ward W. Woods, Jr. William E. Simon Malaysia Vice Chairman William Soeryadjaya John B. Gough Datuk Syed Kechik Carl Spielvogel Helen Hughes Noordin Sopiee Robert B. Oxnam Francis X. Stankard Washington SyCip Zion Ozeri James B. Leslie President Sir Russel Madigan Myanmar J. Taft Symonds Hugh M. Morgan Maung Maung Kha Richard E. Sherwood Frank Kin Maung Secretary William E. Tucker, Jr. Bangladesh U Myint Thein Amnuay Viravan Ward W. Woods, Jr., Enamul Haque John J. Phelan, Jr. Alice L. Walton Vice Chairman of the Kamal Hossain Nepal Treasurer John C. Weber Board of Trustees of Prabhakar S.J. B. Rana Marshall M. Bouton John C. Whitehead The Asia Society, in- Canada Ward W. Woods, Jr. S. Robert Blair New Zealand Executive Vice troduced the Indian President and Minister of External John Bruk Sir George Laking Honorary Life Roderick M. Miller Assistant Secretary Affairs at a special din- Arthur S. Hara Trustees Allen T. Lambert J. M. Robson ner at the Society. George W. Ball Brian Talboys Jan Arnet Vice President for Mary Griggs Burke Hong Kong Pakistan Ernest A. Gross Baroness Dunn Finance, S. Babar Ali Administration and Virginia W. Kettering Tony Fung Grayson L. Kirk Joseph E. Hotung Operations and Philippines Assistant Treasurer Sherman E. Lee J. S. Lee Joaquin G. Bernas Porter McKeever Sir Quo-Wei Lee Amando Doronila Committee Chairmen Winthrop R. Munyan David K. P. Li Ricardo J. Romulo Executive Committee Hart Perry William Purves Annual Dinner guest Dante G. Santos John C. Whitehead Arthur Ross speaker John D. Rock- Jack C. Tang Roberto T. Villanueva Nominating Committee Datus C. Smith, Jr. efeller IV and his India Jaime Zobel de Ayala Osborn Elliott Chairman Emeritus mother, Mrs. John D. M. V. Arunachalam Singapore Rockefeller 3rd, son Roy M. Huffington Jamshed J. Bhabha Tommy T. B. Koh Finance, Budget and wife of the foun- Vinay Bharat-Ram Lienfung Li and Investments President Emeritus der of The Asia Aditya V. Birla ts. R. Nathan Committee Phillips Talbot Society. S. P. Hinduja K. S. Sandhu Francis X. Stankard Keshub Mahindra Yong Pung How Development V.A. Pai Panandiker Committee Gautam Sarabhai Thailand Ward W. Woods, Jr. T. T. Vasu Anat Arbhabhirama Khunying Chatchani Audit Committee Indonesia Chatikavanij William E. Tucker, Jr. Tanri Abeng Sippanondha Ketudat Kartini Muljadi Sukhumbhand Paribatra Trustees Jakob Oetama |Nukul Prachaubmoh Peter A. Aron Mochtar Riady Chote Sophonpanich Tom Brokaw Sumitro Konthi Suphamongkhon Judith Ogden Bullitt Djojohadikusumo Jill K. Conway George S. Tahija ton leave for government Kenneth W. Dam Jusuf Wanandi service Osborn Elliott Daniel J. Evans Japan Patrick A. Gerschel Shigeru Goto Maurice R. Greenberg Gerald Grinstein Elsa Ruiz Sadako Ogata Saburo Okita Lisina M. Hoch Tamotsu Yamaguchi Joseph E. Hotung Philip C. Jessup, Jr. Thomas S. Johnson Peter R. Kann Koretsugu Kodama Sir Quo-Wei Lee Mary Burke, Honorary Bette Bao Lord Life Trustee (left), Gita Mehta with Peter A. Aron, Hugh M. Morgan Vice Chairman of the David H. Murdock Board of Trustees, and Harold J. Newman his wife, Erika, at the Don Oberdorfer opening of The Story Joseph A. O'Hare of a Painting: A Korean Robert B. Oxnam Zion Ozeri Buddhist Treasure from John J. Phelan, Jr. The Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation. 31 PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL Prince Sadruddin Aga C. Richard MacGrath Trustee Cynthia Khan Anthony G. Hazen Polsky and her Caroline Leonetti Mantzavinos husband, Leon Polsky, Ahmanson Donald B. Marron at the opening of the William S. Anderson Anthony D. Marshall exhibition The Ro- Erika K. Aron Anne C. Martindell mance of the Taj Thomas C. Barry Jonathan Mason Mahal. Charles B. Bear John F. McGillicuddy Angela Fung Bender W. Barnabas McHenry Lillian R. Berkman Ismail Merchant Raphael Bernstein Mehli M. Mistri Ambassador Julia Issey Miyake Chang Bloch Helen Maguire Muller * Edward E. Booher Robert R. Nathan Donald J. Bruckmann Lily O'Boyle Bruce S. Buckland Walter F. O'Connor Orville H. Bullitt, Jr. Steven W. Oliver Jerome A. Cohen Roger O'Neil Joan Lebold Cohen Ronald O. Perelman T.J. Coolidge, Jr. Ann Phillips Sara Barrett G. A. Costanzo Cynthia Phipps Catherine Gamble Anthony M. Pilaro Curran Frederick P. Rose Peggy Danziger Milton F. Rosenthal Angier Biddle Duke Henry Rosovsky Sandra N. Eu Jon W. Rotenstreich Myron S. Falk, Jr. Isaac Shapiro Richard A. Fenn Joseph E. Slater Robert F. Froehlke Monroe E. Spaght John Kenneth Galbraith Dao N. Spencer Robert F. Goheen Stephen Stamas Roy M. Goodman H. Peter Stern Carl J. Green Nancy A. Streeter Marshall Green Chang-Lin Tien S. William Green Hung-mao Tien Dawn Greene Seymour Topping James L. Greenfield Lee L. Traub G. F. Robert Hanke Marvin S. Traub Paul C. Harper, Jr. Harriet W. Tung Zion Ozeri William A. Hewitt Leonard Unger Carla A. Hills Cyrus R. Vance Trustee Harold J. Richard C. Holbrooke Sue Erpf Van de Newman and his wife, Robert D. Hormats Bovenkamp Ruth, with Galleries Karen Elliott House Leon J. Weil Director Vishakha Virginia Kamsky Dolores Wharton Desai (right). Mary P. Keating Jay Yang Richard L. King Alice Young Shirley D. Kirkland Antonie T. Knoppers *deceased Linda Noe Laine Carol C. Laise Stephanie Green Lawson Ginger Lew Victor Hao Li Kai-Yin Lo Martin H. B. Lorber Bette Bao Lord John F. Loughran Jack W. Lydman At the opening party for Romance of the Taj Mahal: Trustee Gita Mehta and her hus- band, Sonny Mehta, (left center and left) with President's Coun- ] cil member Robert F. Goheen and his wife, Sara Barrett Margaret. 32 Chairman of the SUPPORTERS Society Board of Trustees John C. Whitehead, Prime Minister Goh of Singapore and Society President Robert B. Oxnam in Bali, March 1991. Annual Fund Bristol-Myers Squibb Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus R. Benefactors Company Vance Judith Ogden Bullitt PT Astra International, Koichi Yanagi Burlington Northern Inc. Gilbert Zuellig Foundation Mrs. Virginia W. Canon U.S.A., Inc. Corporate Matching Kettering Gifts D'Amato & Lynch Mrs. John D. The Aaron Diamond American Express Rockefeller 3rd Foundation Foundation William E. Simon Dow Jones & Company, The Bankers Trust William Soeryadjaya Inc. Foundation The Starr Foundation Bellcore Exxon Corporation John C. Whitehead Goldman, Sachs & Co. The Chase Manhattan Patrons The Government of Bank The J. Aron Charitable India Tourist Office Chemical Bank Foundation, Inc. Hang Seng Bank The Chevron Companies William E. Tucker, Jr. Jerry I. Speyer Peter A. Aron Limited Liz Claiborne Union Pacific State Bank of India Foundation Mary Livingston Lita Annenberg Hazen Corporation Sumitomo Corporation Charitable Trust Exxon Corporation Griggs and Mary E. M. Warburg, Pincus of America Griggs Burke Leon Hess Freeport-McMoRan Inc. & Co., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Phillips Gannett Foundation Foundation Hinduja Foundation Western Mining Talbot General Re Corporation Dr. and Mrs. John C. The Hongkong and Corporation Limited Alice Tully Hoechst Celanese Weber Shanghai Banking Westpac Banking John E. Wiley Corporation Limited Corporation Ward W. Woods, Jr. Corporation Hopewell Holdings Ltd. Contributors IBM Corporation Sponsors Hyundai Group Supporters Ethan Allen The Kidder Peabody American Express Japanese Chamber of Arthur Andersen & Co. William S. Anderson Foundation Family of Companies Commerce and Bloomingdale's Barnett F. Baron The Henry Luce American International Industry of New CIGNA Foundation Stuart M. Bloch Foundation, Inc. Group, Inc. York, Inc. Coca-Cola International William and Margaret Mobil Foundation, Inc. Baring Brothers & Co., KPMG Peat Marwick Michael H. Coles Braden J. P. Morgan Inc. Kelley Drye & Warren The Cowles Charitable Robert B. Busby Philip Morris Bessemer Securities David C. H. Liang Trust Dr. and Mrs. Hyun T. Companies Inc. Corporation Manufacturers Hanover Mr. and Mrs. Osborn Cho The New York Times Cahill Gordon & Trust Company Elliott Kenneth W. Dam Company Foundation, Reindel Marsh & McLennan S. William Green Inc. Fribourg Foundation Caltex Companies Pfizer Inc. Companies Roy M. Huffington James L. Greenfield in China and Milbank, Tweed, Helen and Philip Jessup Alice N. Heeramaneck Reader's Digest Hong Kong Hadley & McCloy Hong Kong Economic Hong Kong Trade Foundation, Inc. The Chase Manhattan Time Warner Inc. The Molson Companies and Trade Office Development Council, Bank Morgan Stanley Group Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Inc. Unilever United States, Citicorp/Citibank The New York Times B. S. Kim C. Steven Horn Inc. Freeport-McMoRan Inc. Company Korean Cultural Service ICM Artists, Ltd. Westinghouse Patrick A. Gerschel Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Harold J. John and Geraldine Mr. and Mrs. George Lisina and Frank Hoch Newman Kunstadter Kellner John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Joseph E. Hotung Nikko Securities Co. Narendra Lakhani Mitzie Ming-See Lau Bequests Mabel Hudson International, Inc. Allen T. Lambert Lee Lamont Estate of Hedley IBM Corporation Pfizer, Inc. Mary E. Lane Edna Lemle Donovan International Paper John J. Phelan, Jr. Jung-Sen Lee Henry Luce III Estate of Elizabeth Lippo Group David Rockefeller Lester Schwab Katz & E. A. G. Manton Lowe Gamble PepsiCo, Inc. Rockefeller & Co., Inc. Dwyer W. Barnabas McHenry Estate of Martha Primerica Arthur Ross Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Winston Porter McKeever Redfield Wallace Dr. Mochtar Riady The Rudin Foundation, Lord Mrs. Maurice T. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Laurance Inc. Sir Russel Madigan Dorothy S. Norman Endowments S. Rockefeller Salomon Brothers Inc. Merrill Lynch Mr. and Mrs. William The Armand G. Erpf Washington SyCip Shanghai Commercial Mitsubishi International B. O'Boyle Asia Fund by Mr. and Time Warner Inc. Bank Ltd. Corporation Joseph A. O'Hare Mrs. Gerrit P. Van de Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), James H. Ottaway, Jr. Bovenkamp Sustainers E. Sherwood Inc. Helen Graham Park Partners Aetna Life Insurance Sullivan & Cromwell Kartini Muljadi Hugh Patrick Caroline Ahmanson Company Julius Tahija Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop Robert D. Rodgers Carol and Rhett Austell Air-India Texaco Inc. R. Munyan Jeffrey A. Rosen Sallie Baldwin and Archer Daniels Midland Nichimen America Inc. William M. Roth Foster Bam Foundation Nisshin U.S.A., Inc. Robert A. Scalapino Thierry Barbey ARCO Northern Telecom Inc. Benno C. Schmidt Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Bank of Baroda NYNEX Corporation Datus C. Smith, Jr. C. Barry Bank of Tokyo Trust, Ltd. Steven W. Oliver Mrs. Dario Soria Charles B. Bear Bozell Inc. Mr. and Mrs. George Monroe E. Spaght Lillian R. Berkman D. O'Neill Dao N. Spencer Sidney J. Bernstein Robert B. Oxnam Stephen Stamas Patti Birch Qian Qichen, Minister Mr. and Mrs. Leon B. Francis X. Stankard of Foreign Affairs, Alfred Pope Brooks Polsky Ralph T. Strauss Dr. and Mrs. Walter W. People's Republic of The Rockefeller Group Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey H. China, addressed a Carey Mrs. Bernhard K. Tucker luncheon at The Asia Society, October 2, Zion Ozeri Schaefer 1990. 33 Jerome A. and Joan Mrs. Laurance S. Left to right: Carolyn Lebold Cohen Rockefeller Carr, the Sierra Club; Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mrs. John D. Edtami Mansayagan, A. Cramer Rockefeller 3rd Tribal Filipino Center Catherine G. Curran Frederick P. and Sandra for Development; Mar- Peggy Danziger P. Rose Foundation shall M. Bouton, The Mr. and Mrs. J. Dennis Milton F. Rosenthal Asia Society; and Qazi Delafield Dorothy B. Rostov Faruque Ahmed, Sandra N. Eu Michael B. Rothfeld PROSHIKA, Ban- Myron S. Falk, Jr. Laura Scheuer gladesh, participated Bert Freidus Michael Schulhof in "Beyond Bound- Marianne Gerschel Mr. and Mrs. Eric P. aries," a conference on Ruth R. Goddard Sheinberg the environment held Robert F. Goheen Mrs. Herman Sokol in New York, April 1991. Elsa Ruiz Golden Family Jerry I. Speyer Foundation Arthur Ross Foundation Nancy A. Streeter Exxon Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Frederick L. Gordon Clark L. Taber UNOCAL Houghton Mifflin Bruckmann Mr. and Mrs. Jerome L. Arbie R. Thalacker Mr. and Mrs. Gerrit P. Company Judith Ogden Bullitt Greene Patrick J. Waide, Jr. Van de Bovenkamp The Independent Mr. and Mrs. John R. Carol Griffis Mrs. Ira Wallach The Armand G. Erpf Feature Project Inc. Curtis, Jr. Mrs. S. B. Grimson Fund Kodansha International/ Mr. and Mrs. Richard Philip M. Waterman, Jr. Leon J. and Mabel S. USA Ltd. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Danziger Sponsors Guth Weil NLI International Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David Commemorative Mr. and Mrs. Nathan L. Penguin USA Drabkin J. & H. Weldon Association for the Halpern Foundation Inc. Princeton University Mrs. Frederick L. Japan World Enid A. Haupt Laurence F. Whittemore Press Ehrman Exposition Andrew Heiskell W. Bradford Wiley Random House, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John L. Setiawan Djody Jay Yang M. E. Sharpe, Inc. Ernst Jane E. Henderson Hinduja Foundation Carl B. Hess Nancy A. Streeter Marilyn Grayburn Lisina and Frank Hoch C. Steven Horn *deceased Mr. and Mrs. Charles NOVA Corporation of Friends of the A. Greenfield Hans Jacobson Alberta Galleries Mr. and Mrs. Donald P. Program Funding Mr. and Mrs. Michael Mrs. Parvin Samrad Kahn Benefactors de Havenon Benefactors Trust for Mutual Harry Kahn Evergreen International Understanding Mary Griggs Burke Susan Morse Hilles Koji Kakizawa Mrs. Joseph H. Hazen Lisina and Frank Hoch (U.S.A.) Corporation Ellen Bayard Weedon Mary P. Keating The Federation of Foundation Mrs. John D. Mr. and Mrs. William Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Rockefeller 3rd W. Karatz Korean Industries M. Kellen Sustainers Mr. and Mrs. H. Peter Mr. and Mrs. Andrew The National Mr. and Mrs. Richard The Aga Khan Award Stern B. S. Kim Endowment for the L. King for Architecture Paul Walter Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Humanities Mark and Anla Cheng Consulate General of The Pew Charitable H. Kinney Donors Kingdon Japan Mr. and Mrs. Henry A. Trusts The Walter Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jack R. Loeb Shirley D. Kirkland Rockefeller Brothers Aron John and Geraldine Fund Benjamin Zucker Mr. and Mrs. Leighton Mr. and Mrs. Peter A. Kunstadter The Starr Foundation R. Longhi Supporters Aron Kai-Yin Lo C. Richard MacGrath TDK Corporation Con olidated Edison Mr. and Mrs. C. Mrs. Richard D. Peter Marks United States Japan Company of New Douglas Dillon Lombard Mrs. Earl Morse Foundation York, Inc. Sandra N. Eu Mr. and Mrs. Winston Mr. and Mrs. Richard Educational Mr. and Mrs. Myron S. Lord Patrons P. Morse John F. Loughran Mary Livingston Broadcasting Falk, Jr. Robert S. Pirie Griggs and Mary Corporation Dr. and Mrs. Roger Mrs. Rutherford Poats Torkan Maham The Government of Griggs Burke Gerry Mrs. Robert L. Maher Mr. and Mrs. Joseph E. India Tourist Office Mr. and Mrs. Alan The Brian R. Marlowe Foundation Poser International Institute of Hartman Foundation The Ford Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Islamic Thought Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Anne C. Martindell Joseph H. Hazen Poster Ismail Merchant Foundation, Inc. Japanese Chamber of Irving Mary Clark Rockefeller Commerce and Mr. and Mrs. Leon PT International Nickel Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Mrs. Henry B. Indonesia Industry of New York Polsky P. Rose Middleton Samuel and Ethel Lefrak Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Zareen Taj Mirza J. P. Morgan Mr. and Mrs. Milton F. Foundation Ross Steven W. Oliver The Henry Luce Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. William Foundation, Inc. Baron Thyssen Roberta Sandeman Ann Phillips The National B. Boyle Mr. and Mrs. Guy A. Mr. and Mrs. Monroe Roger O'Neil PACT/Thailand Weill Endowment for Seifer Mr. and Mrs. George D. O'Neill the Arts Cynthia Hazen Polsky Friends Mr. and Mrs. Richard World Wildlife Fund Mr. and Mrs. Thomas New York State Council Mrs. C. H. Aall E. Sherwood Mr. and Mrs. F. Randall L. Pulling on the Arts Contributors Mr. and Mrs. Burton Mr. and Mrs. Michael The New York The Architectural Borman Smith Pura International Festival League of New York Karen Johnson Boyd Mrs. Rutger Smith Mr. and Mrs. Jerome W. of the Arts C. R. Bard, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Mr. and Mrs. George Dai-Ichi Life Balinese dancers fea- W. Snider Robbins D. O'Neill International tured in special week- Mr. and Mrs. Alan J. Revlon, Inc. (U.S.A.), Inc. end performances Strassman David Rockefeller in conjunction with Mr. and Mrs. Karan The Rockefeller the Court Arts of Trehan Foundation Indonesia exhibition, Doris Wiener October 1990. 34 Raul S. Manglapus, Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Phil- ippines, spoke at an Asia Society luncheon in his honor, Septem- ber 26, 1990. Honorary Friends Corporate Members Credit Lyonnais The Rockefeller Group Mrs. Eugene W. Aboitiz Transport Securities (Asia) Ltd. Russell Reynolds Kettering Systems Crosby Securities Inc. Associates Dr. Alexander C. Soper Air India Cyanamid International The Salomon Patricia M. Young All Nippon Airways D'Arcy Masius Benton Foundation Inc. Co., Ltd. & Bowles Scudder, Stevens & New York AMAS Securities Inc. Dillon Read & Co., Inc. Clark Corporate Members American Stock Dow Jones & Company Sequa Capital Corporate Benefactors Exchange Inc. Corporation The Bristol-Myers American Brands DRT International Squibb Foundation Burlington Northern Corporation Information Services Zion Ozeri The Sequor Group International Dun & Bradstreet Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. Inc. American International Eli Lilly & Co. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Citicorp/Citibank Underwriters The Export-Import Mahindra & Mahindra Meagher & Flom The Cola-Cola Apple Computer, Inc. Bank of Japan Ltd. Smith Barney, Harris Company Arthur Andersen & Co. Fay Richwhite Australia Marine Midland Bank Upham & Co. Exxon Corporation ASARCO Incorporated Ltd. Marsh & McLennan Sotheby's International IBM Corporation AT&T International The First Boston Sullivan & Cromwell Mobil Oil Corporation Baker & McKenzie Corporation Martin E. Segal Sumitomo Bank Capital The Starr Foundation Bangkok Bank Limited The First National Bank Company Markets Inc. Bank Central Asia of Chicago Marubeni American Sumitomo Corporation Corporate Patrons Bank of Boston Freeport-McMoRan, Corporation of America American Express The Bank of East Asia, Inc. McGraw-Hill, Inc. Sweet & Crawford Company Ltd. Gavin Anderson Merck Sharpe & Taisho Marine & Fire The Bank of New York Banque Indosuez Doremus & Co. Dohme International Insurance Co. The Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. Barclays de Zoete General Motors Metropolitan Life Tata Incorporated The Capital Group, Inc. Wedd, Inc. Corporation Insurance Co. Texaco Inc. The Chase Manhattan Baring Brothers & Co., Giorgio Armani Inc. Mitsubishi International Thai Farmers Bank Bank, N.A. Inc. Global Research Corporation Thomas J. Lipton Chemical Bank Baring Securities Inc. Associates Mine Safety Appliances Foundation C. Itoh & Co. Batterymarch Financial Goin & Company Company Time Warner Inc. (America) Inc. Management Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.) The Tokio Marine & Ford Motor Company Bloomingdale's Grey Advertising Inc. Inc. Fire Insurance Co., Ltd Fulflex, Inc. Brown Brothers Handy & Harman Mocatta Metals Towers Perrin General Electric Harriman & Hang Seng Bank Corporation Town & Country Company Company Limited Molex Inc. Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. Hong Kong Economic Burson-Marsteller The Hearst Corporation Moody's Investors Unisys & Trade Office Caltex Petroleum Henry I. Daty, Inc. Service United Airlines Manufacturers Hanover Corporation HDM Morgan Stanley & Co., United Media Trust Company Chevron Corporation H.J. Heinz Company Inc. UNOCAL Merrill Lynch & Co., Chinese Maritime Foundation National Westminster The Walt Disney Foundation Inc. Transport, Ltd. The John W. Hill/Hill Bank USA Company Foundation Milbank, Tweed, Church & Dwight Co., and Knowlton NCR Corporation Washington National Hadley & McCloy Inc. Foundation Neutrogena Life Insurance Co. The New York Times CIGNA Worldwide, Inc. The Hongkong & Corporation White & Case Company Foundation The Club Corporation Shanghai Banking Newsweek James D. Wolfensohn, Northern Telecom of Asia Corporation Nissho Iwai American Incorporated World Trade Office Colgate-Palmolive Hong Kong Trade Corporation Wyeth-Ayerst Shell Oil Company Company Development Council NYNEX Corporation International Foundation Conoco Inc. Hughes Aircraft OffitBank Toys "R" Us, Inc. Continental Company Olympus Corporation United Technologies Corporation Hyatt Corporation Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Corporation Coopers & Lybrand The Japan Development Wharton & Garrison Westpac Banking Corning Incorporated Bank Pennie & Edmonds Corporation Coryo Research John Swire & Sons Ltd. Peregrine Brokerage, Institute Johnson & Johnson Inc. C.P. (U.S.A.), Inc. J. P. Morgan & Co. Pfizer International Inc. CRA Limited Incorporated Philadelphia National Kelley, Drye & Warren Bank Kidder, Peabody & Co., Pryor, Cashman, Incorporated Sherman & Flynn Kingworld Philip Morris KPMG Peat Marwick International Lee & Li Phillips Petroleum Lintas:Worldwide The Port Authority The Long-Term Credit of New York and Sarod virtuoso Amjad Bank of Japan New Jersey Ali Khan gave four The Procter & Gamble performances at The Company Asia Society in Febru- Dancer/musician Prudential-Bache ary 1991. Tjokorda Gde Arsa Securities Artha helped a young The Prudential visitor play a gamelan Reebok Worldwide Jack Vartoogian instrument during the Trading, Ltd. Society's Indonesian Robert Fleming Inc. Festival Performances, Rockefeller & Co., Inc. October 1990. 35 Left to right: Kim Mr. and Mrs. Alan Mr. and Mrs. F. Hakjoon, The Blue Hilliker Harrison Poole House, South Korea; Mrs. Walter Hinrichsen Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Kim Byong Hong and Mr. and Mrs. David S. Prem, Jr. Chon Yong Gap, Insti- Hirsch John S. Price tute for Disarmament Mrs. Thomas Robert W. Purcell and Peace, North Ko- Hitchcock Sue Raffety rea, at the "China and Mr. and Mrs. John Mr. and Mrs. Alfred East Asia" conference Hopley Rand held at Wingspread Ernest M. Howell Judith S. Randal Conference Center, Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Linda Riddle Racine, Wisconsin, Jan- Ireland III Sylvia Ripstein uary 1991. Yushimitsu Iwasaki Luther S. Roehm Beth E. Jacobs Jeffrey A. Rosen Mr. and Mrs. S. Jacques Mr. and Mrs. Peter New York Individual Susan Rebell Lucille T. Daum Thomas Jaffe Rosenberg Supporting Members Jean G. Johnson Mrs. William H. Risley Elaine H. Dekens Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dr. Robert Ritch Mr. and Mrs. Rohit Russell S. Johnson Rosovsky Sustaining Mrs. J. Fraser Jones Sarah Rossbach and Mr. and Mrs. Hy Desai Mabel B. Austin Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Rosenson Henrie Jo Barth Mrs. Livingston T. Doug Fleming Dickason Josephson William M. Roth Hortense Sacks William E. Braden Sara Kendall Mr. and Mrs. William Mr. and Mrs. H. D. Dr. and Mrs. Robert Mrs. Lawrence E. Brinn Steve Kern Schaar Schimmel Dickes Dr. Ronald B. Brooks Ashwan Khanna Diane H. Schafer Mr. and Mrs. Robert Dr. and Mrs. Charles F. George H. Dixon Schwartz Betty Knox Mary A. Doyle Margaret Sedgwick Brush Dr. Walter M. Kobialka Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Sylvia L. Simon Mr. and Mrs. Angier Martin E. Segal Mrs. H. R. Labouisse Mr. and Mrs. Edson W. Biddle Duke Daniel Shapiro and Butler Spencer Jennifer Dumas Dr. Robert Lager Agnes Gund Commissioner Roderick Mildred Robbins Leet G. W. Chu Mr. and Mrs. Ralph I. Douglas Dunn Mr. and Mrs. Joel Mr. and Mrs. Frank Straus Martin Edelston Shapiro Elizabeth de Cuevas Lester Mr. and Mrs. Francis Steven B. Deutsch Mary M. Tanenbaum Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Seymour Topping Benny Leung X. Shea Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Eisenberg Alice Tully Janice H. Levin Ambassador Kee Bock Donnelley Jeannette S. Elliott Mr. and Mrs. Neil Mr. and Mrs. A. T. Jean C. Lindsey Shin Margaret F. Donovan Weiss Ercklentz Henry Luce III Nancy E. Shubert George E. Doty James B. Windle Susan C. Evans Dr. John M. Lundquist Kathleen E. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Jack Dr. and Mrs. W. H. Erlanger Christopher Forbes Dr. Richard W. Lyman Jeffrey Soref Ann Macaluso Mrs. Dario Soria Alan Fortunoff Wriggins Marti Foster and Penny Tonin MacCallum Mr. and Mrs. John E. McKown David B. Sterling Houghton Freeman Young Mr. and Mrs. Joel H. Mrs. James V. Mr. and Mrs. Philip Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Frankel MacGregor Straus W. Garry Contributing Iain M. Fraser Daniel R. Malecki John L. Tancock Iola S. Haverstick Ethan Allen Robert F. Maloney Mr. and Mrs. Martin Mrs. Joseph Hazen William S. Anderson Richard A. Freytag RoseMary Fung Jane C. McBride Tandler Lex B. Henry David M. Antebi Stephanie Horton Maiya K. Furgason Dr. and Mrs. John Dr. and Mrs. Peter Dr. and Mrs. Frederick Mr. and Mrs. Sven E. Baekeland Mr. and Mrs. Jay McCullough C. L. Teng Furman Terence McInerney Mr. and Mrs. Dean Hsia Ned W. Bandler Brett Gallagher Mr. and Mrs. William Thacker Mr. and Mrs. Warren William R. Barrett, Jr. McLanahan Mary A. Thompson Josephy Mr. and Mrs. Paul E. Frances A. Gallagher Dr. Hoshang J. Bechtold Mr. and Mrs. James Thomas P. McVeigh Theow-Huang Tow Galton Richard Merz Mrs. Edwin Trent Khambatta Nancy Beffa William F. Milcarek Mr. and Mrs. James J. William H. Gleysteen, Jr. Maurice Triquet Steve Bell Sam S. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Ramon Lally Mr. and Mrs. Bernard June O. Goldberg Mrs. William H. Miller, Jr. Tublitz Mitzie Lau Eugene R. Gonzalez Bergreen Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Evelyn Moore and H. Edward Tung Cynthia Leary Dr. Leon Bernhardt Graff Gregory Moore Laura Utley Mr. and Mrs. John L. Mr. and Mrs. Suresh L. Mrs. Maurice T. Moore Sue Erpf Van de Loeb Mr. and Mrs. Gary Bhirud Graffman Mr. and Mrs. Lester Bovenkamp Stanley J. Love Mrs. Arthur W. Dr. Dorothy Gregg Morse, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John Dr. Robert W. Lyons Bingham Dr. Paula A. Moynahan Viener Peter Marks Guy A. Griscom John P. Birchall Carol Muratore Rebecca Vogel Mr. and Mrs. James Dawson Martin S. Robert Blair Hahn Dr. Robert J. Myers Y. Hiro Wakabayashi Dr. and Mrs. Maclyn Dr. and Mrs. Jeffrey S. Patricia N. Nanon Mrs. Najeeb Halaby Mrs. James P. Warburg McCarty Borer Krishna Nathan Mr. and Mrs. Gurdon Mr. and Mrs. Ali Mildred R. Mottahedeh Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. Haliman Mr. and Mrs. Roy R. W. Wattles Helen Maguire Muller Brown Mr. and Mrs. Saul B. Neuberger Jun Wei Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Raymond J. Burke, Jr. Hamond Mr. and Mrs. Braham Mr. and Mrs. Guy A. Natkin Ann McIntosh Norwick Weill Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Sheila K. O'Brien Caggiano Mr. and Mrs. Kal A. Hardy Martin L. O'Neil Dr. and Mrs. Walter W. Noselson Mr. and Mrs. Eric Hart Ida Pau Carey Conal O'Brien Alice N. Heeramaneck Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. W. Carson, Jr. Brian O'Neill Mrs. J. Welles Pegg Mr. and Mrs. John Robert U. Ossorio Henderson Dr. Frank Petito Chancellor Mr. and Mrs. Mark Elinor Plimack Trina Hidalgo James Chang Phillips Vijay Raval Dr. Jill S. Cowen 36 Shri Inder Kumar Gujral, Minister of Ex- Amitabha Buddha, ternal Affairs, India, 13th-century Japan, spoke at an Asia Soci- from The Mr. and Mrs. ety dinner in his John D. Rockefeller 3rd honor, October I, 1990. Collection. China Light & Power San Miguel Brewery Daido Concrete (HK) Mikimoto Pearl Company, Limited Ltd. Ltd. Jewellery (HK) Ltd. The Commercial Bank Sanyo Electric (HK) Daihatsu Motor (HK) Minolta Hong Kong Ltd. of Hong Kong Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Mita Industrial Co., Dah Chong Hong, Ltd. Seiyu (Shatin) Co., Ltd. Daiichi Chuo (HK) Ltd. Epson Hong Kong Ltd. Shanghai Commercial Kisen Kaisha The Mitsubishi Bank, Exxon Energy Ltd. Bank Ltd. HK Daimaru Ltd. The Great Eagle Shun Hing Education & Department Store Mitsubishi Corporation Company Limited Charity Fund Ltd. Co., Ltd. (HK) Ltd. Zion Ozeri Hang Lung (Real Estate Sino Land Company Dainippon Ink & Mitsubishi Electric Agencies) Limited Limited Chemicals (HK) Ltd. (HK) Ltd. Hang Seng Bank Sumitomo Electric Asia The Daiwa Bank, Ltd. Mitsubishi Trust & Limited Ltd. Daiwa Securities (HK) Banking Corporation Dr. Joseph S. Weisberg Hari N. Harilela Sun Hung Kai Ltd. Mitsubishi Yuka Asia Mr. and Mrs. John E. Henderson Real Estate Securities Limited Diatrans (HK) Ltd. Ltd. Wiley Agency Ltd. The Swire Group The Fuji Bank, Ltd. Mitsui & Co., (HK) Ltd. Mrs. John A. F. Willis The Hongkong Bank Charitable Trust Fuji Xerox Far East Ltd. Mitsui Marine & Fire Charles Wilson Foundation Tanashin Denki (HK) Ltd. HK Fujidenki Co., Ltd. Insurance Ltd. Peter J. Wilson Hongkong Telecom Jack C. Tang Fujitsu Hong Kong Ltd. Mitsui O S K Lines Mr. and Mrs. Claude Foundation Tonnan Kai Fukuoka City Finance Ltd. (HK) Ltd. Hopewell Holdings Wei Lun Foundation Winfield GGS Hotel Holdings Ltd. Mitsui Taiyo Kobe Limited Limited Glory Watch Band (HK) Bank, Ltd. H. S. Winokur, Jr. Enid S. Winslow Joseph E. Hotung Wing Lung Bank Ltd. Ltd. Mitsui Toatsu William H. Wolff Hutchison International Winsor Industrial Hang Lung Chemicals Inc. Mitsui Trust Finance Ltd. Wai-Lin Wong and Limited Corporation Ltd. and Matsuzakaya Co., Ltd. Jeffrey D. Livingston Hysan Development Subsidiaries Hattori Overseas Hong Mitsukos Enterprises Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Co. Ltd. Yaohan International Kong Ltd. Co. Ltd. H. Woolley Inchcape Pacific Limited Co. Ltd. Heiwado & Co., (HK) Nagase (HK) Ltd. Jardine Matheson & Co. Ltd. NEC Electronics Hong Koichi Yanagi Ltd. Hong Kong Center Hiroshima Finance Mr. and Mrs. Mohamed Kong Ltd. S. Younes Lai Sun Development Corporate Supporters (Asia) Ltd. New Japan Securities Richard S. Zeisler Co., Ltd. Ajinomoto Co. (HK) Ltd. Hitachi Elevator International (HK) Ltd. All Nippon Service Co. Nichimen Co., (HK) Ltd. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lee Wah Weaving Engineering Co. (HK) Ltd. Factory Ltd. Ltd. Nikko Gould Foil (HK) Zimmerman Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Matsushita Electric Aoki Corporation Hitachi Metals Hong Ltd. Asahi Iwasawa & Zuellig Industrial Co., Ltd. Kong Ltd. Nikko Securities Co., Associates Meloware Co., Ltd. The Hokkaido (Asia) Ltd. Hong Kong Center Nanyang Commercial Management Takush ku Bank, Ltd. Nikon Hong Kong Ltd. Consultants Ltd. Special Contributors Bank, Ltd. Hokuriku Finance (HK) Nippon Credit Roman Szechter ARCO Chemical Asia New World Bambi (HK) Ltd. Ltd. International (HK) Ltd. The Bank of Fukuoka, Pacific, Ltd. Development Co., Ltd. Hotel Nikko Hong Nippon Express (HK) Ltd. Bangkok Bank Limited Nomura International Kong Ltd. Co., Ltd. (HK) Ltd. Bank of Japan The Bank of East Asia, The Hyakujushi Bank, Nippon Fire & Marine Ltd. ORIX Asia Ltd. Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. Ltd. Insurance Co., Ltd. Ricoh Business Bear Co., (HK) Ltd. Bei Shan Tang Hyogo Trade Office (HK) Nippon Life Insurance Machines Ltd. C. Itoh & Co. (HK) Ltd. Foundation Limited Industrial Bank of Co. Caltex Oil Hong Kong Ryoden (Holdings) Canon Hong Kong Japan, Ltd. The Nishi-Nippon Limited Limited Trading Co., Ltd. Japan Air Lines Co., Ltd. Bank, Ltd. Casio Computer (HK) Chekiang First Bank The S. H. Ho Japan Asia Airways Co., Nishimatsu Ltd. Ltd. Foundation Limited Ltd. Construction Co. Ltd. Century Leasing (HK) Japan Golf Promotion Nissho Iwai Hong Kong Ltd. Inc. Corporation Ltd. The Chiba Bank, Ltd. Japan Tobacco Nissin Foods Co., Ltd. Chori Co., (HK) Ltd. International (HK) Ltd. Nissin Transportation & Chuo Trust Asia Japan Travel Bureau Inc. Warehousing (HK) Ltd. Limited (HK) Ltd. Nitsuko (HK) Co., Ltd. Citizen Watches (HK) The Juroku Bank, Ltd. Nomura Research Ltd. Jusco Stores (HK) Co., Institute Hong Kong Ltd. John Gollings Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank, Ltd. Nomura Trading (HK) Ltd. Kanematsu (Hong Co. Ltd. Dai-Ichi Katei Denki Kong) Ltd. Novalux HK Co., Ltd. Kawasaki (HK) Ltd. Electronics Ltd. Dai-Ichi Life Kowa Asia Ltd. The Ogaki Kyoritsu International (HK) Ltd. Kumagai Gumi Co., Bank, Ltd. Ltd. Oki Electronics (HK) Ltd. The Kyowa Saitama Omron Electronics Bank Asia Ltd. Long-Term Credit Bank Orient Dynamic Co., Ltd. Dance mask of the of Japan, Ltd. Panda Travel Agency princess Srikandi, Cir- Mabuchi Industry Co., Ltd. ebon, Java, late 19th Ltd. or early 20th century. Maeda Corporation From the Court Man On Toshiba Ltd. Arts of Indonesia Marubeni Hong Kong exhibition. Ltd. 37 The Paravicini Prayer Carpet, made of silk and wool, India, Mo- gul, c. 1625-50. From the exhibition Romance of the Taj Mahal. Price Waterhouse The Toyo Trust & Margaret Cullinan Wray Houston Center Corporate Benefactors Quick Information Banking Co., Ltd. Charitable Lead Individual Supporting ARCO (HK) Ltd. Uchiya Hong Kong Ltd. Annuity Trust Members Shuwa Investments Inc. HK Ryosan Ltd. UNY (HK) Co., Ltd. Wyndham Warwick LIPPOBANK Patron Sanaroma Corporation Wako International Hotel, Houston Ltd. (HK) Ltd. Roy M. Huffington Times Mirror Company Houston Center Sankyo Seiki (HK) Co., YKK Co., (HK) Ltd. Mr. and Mrs. J. Taft Sponsors Ltd. Yamato Transport (HK) Corporate Members Symonds Arthur Andersen & Co. Sankyu Eastern Ltd. Allright Corporation Sponsor Bugle Boy Industries Arthur Andersen & Co. International (HK) Yasuda Fire & Marine Margaret Wilson The Capital Group, Inc. Co., Ltd. Insurance Co., Ltd. BHP New Ventures, Inc. Chevron The Sanwa Bank, Ltd. Baker & Botts The Yasuda Trust & Sustaining Citibank Battle Mountain Gold Sanyei Corporation Banking Co., Ltd. Peter Bridges DKB of California Hong Kong Ltd. Yokohama Asia Ltd. Company Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Donald E. Simon Seiko Hong Kong Ltd. British Gas Glassell Foundation Shimizu Corporation Houston Center Butler and Binion Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Faulkner & Co. Shinko Sangyo (HK) Ltd. Special Contributors Compaq Computer Owsley First Interstate Bank, The Shizuoka Bank, Ltd. Abraham's Oriental Corporation Dr. Theresa Queng Ltd. Sogo Hong Kong Co., Rugs Continental Airlines GTE Ltd. Accurate Moving & Enron Liquid Fuels Contributing Gruen Associates Storage Company Mr. and Mrs. Fielding Sony Corporation of Alexander's Fine Fayez Sarofim & Co. I. Cocke Hennigan & Mercer Hong Kong Ltd. Hitachi, Ltd. Sumida Electric (HK) Portraits First City Texas- Mr. and Mrs. Peter Hughes Aircraft Co., Ltd. Mrs. E. Rudge Allen Houston, N. A. Coneway Company Mr. and Mrs. David Goldman Sachs & Jeaneane Duncan The Sumitomo Bank, Bridges Company Herbert I. Goodman Japan Consulate General Ltd. The Brown Foundation, Gerald D. Hines Mr. and Mrs. Fred B. Johnson & Higgins Sumitomo Corporation KMPG Peat Marwick Inc. Interests Griffin (HK) Ltd. Kajima International, Inc. Sumitomo Life Hong Carleton Hotel, HUFFCO Group, Inc. Michel T. Halbouty Korn/Ferry Washington, D.C KPMG Peat Marwick Mr. and Mrs. James W. Kong Ltd. International Sumitomo Marine & Cineplex Odeon, River Mitsui & Company Hargrove (USA), Inc. Ronald Hoelscher Maguire Thomas Fire Insurance Co., Oaks Plaza Partner Ltd. Continental Airlines Opicoil Houston, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. William Marubeni America, Nancy Dean Price Waterhouse L. Hussey Sumitomo Trust & Corp. Mr. and Mrs. Robert T. Banking Co., Ltd. Enron Corporation Shell Companies The Mitsubishi Bank, TDK Hongkong Co., Glen Gondo Foundation Lober Ltd. Ltd. Gump's Tenneco Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Harris Mitsubishi International Taiyo Gyogyo Co., Mr. and Mrs. William Texas Commerce Bank Masterson Hawkins Thelen, Marrin, Gene McDavid Corp. (HK) Ltd. Mitsubishi Motor Sales HK Taiyo Yuden Co., Barry Horn Johnson & Bridges Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Mitsui Manufacturers Ltd. Roy M. Huffington Tindall & Foster Mullineaux Bank Takagi Industries (HK) Terry Huffington Transamerica Fund Jeri Nordbrock and Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Co., Ltd. Hunan Restaurant Management Mark Peterson (America) Temporary Center Mr. and Mrs. William Company Alice Pratt Mitsui & Co. (USA) Hussey Transco Energy Hugh Roff Corporation Morrison & Foerster Time Module (HK) Ltd. The Members of the Company Susan Rutherford Nissan Motor Indonesian Consul Trend International Jean Sano Tobu (HK) Ltd. General and the Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Corporation Toho Life International Limited Nissho Iwai American (Hong Kong) Ltd. Dharma Wanita Union Texas Petroleum Schmeal Corp. The Tokai Bank, Ltd. JAGS Vinson & Elkins Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Nissin Foods KPMG Peat Marwick Virginia Indonesia Shich Tokio Marine & Fire Company Suzanne Silvers Shimizu America Corp. Insurance Co., Ltd. Theodore Y. Louie Skadden Arps Slate Tokyo City Finance Asha Mahendra Westlake Polymers Lucie W. Todd Mandarin Hotel, San Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Nanik Meagher & Flom (Asia) Ltd. Vaswani Sumitomo Corporation Tokyo Tomin Finance Francisco Zapata Corporation of America Mrs. Edgar Marston Odean Volker (Hong Kong) Ltd. Tokio Marine Tomen Corporation Matahari Restaurant Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Wallace Management Toray Industries (HK) Nalini Mathur Union Bank Katherine Means Dr. and Mrs. D. H. Ltd. Union Bank Foundation Tience and George Watanabe Toshiba Electronics UNOCAL Foundation Mercadel Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Asia, Ltd. Villanueva Foundation Wilson Toyata Tsusho (HK) Roblee Foundation Co., Ltd. San Lorenzo of Texas Mr. and Mrs. Frank Corporate Friends Shanghai River Wozencraft Braverman, Codron & Restaurant Co. Southern California Mr. and Mrs. J. Taft Cushman & Wakefield Zion Ozeri Center Corporate Symonds Korea Times Contributors Thai Pepper Restaurant Lee Kum Kee Tokyo Hilton Hotel/ Corporate Patrons Metropolitan Structure Jakarta Hilton Hotel Dole Food Co., Inc. Mitsubishi Cement Transco Energy Nguyen Co Thach, AT&T Corporation Company Minister of Foreign Af- Bank Niaga Suneeta Vaswani fairs, Vietnam, at an Virginia Indonesia Asia Society luncheon, Company October II, 1990. 38 Asia Society President Robert B. Oxnam and Choi Ho-Joong, Minis- ter of Foreign Affairs, South Korea, at an event honoring the minister, September 24, 1990. Individual Contributors Northwest Airlines, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. and Mrs. Leo A. Pohang Iron and Steel Feinberg Daly III Co., Ltd. Martha T. Galbraith Mr. and Mrs. Hart PT Resources Jaya McGee Grigsby Fessenden Teknik Management Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. and Mrs. John Indonesia Halligan Gilmore Ford The Riggs National Dr. and Mrs. Caryl P. Marshall Green Bank of Washington, Haskins Jeune Jaffe D.C. Vance and Kathy Virginia W. Kettering R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Hyndman Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. International, Inc. Alpheus W. and McFarlane Schnader, Harrison, Dorothy Jessup Mary G. Sethness Segal & Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Johnson Zion Ozeri Washington Center Sumitomo Corporation of America Sherman E. Katz Program Support The Tokyo Electric Mrs. Herbert D. Bell Atlantic Power Co., Inc. Kerman Corporation The Washington Post Stanley A. Kochanek Nippondenso of Los Patrons Chevron USA Angeles American International Marshall Green Company Hang Hing Lim The Washington Times Grace Lourenco and NYK Line (North Group, Inc. Houghton Mifflin Co. Hans-Peter Brunner American), Inc. ANA Hotel Washington The Madison Hotel Washington Center Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Sachs & Phelps D.C. McCormick & Individual Supporting Miller Tokai Bank of Apple Computer, Inc. Company Members Dee Morgan California AT&T Motorola Inc. Sponsors Mr. and Mrs. David United National Bank The Boeing Company Washington Center Mr. and Mrs. John Newsom The Chevron Southern California Corporate Members Gilmore Ford Mitzi Pickard Center Individual Companies Marshall Green Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Coordination Council Corporate Benefactor Philip and Helen Jessup Reckford Supporting Members for North American Mobil Oil Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Jack W. Dr. Kenneth X. and Patron Affairs Corporate Patrons Lydman Joyce Robbins Richard E. Sherwood General Electric BellSouth Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Edward Jane Washburn Company United Airlines Masters Robinson Benefactors Embassy of the Don Oberdorfer Helen R. Runnells Sheldon Ausman Republic of Indonesia Corporate Members David and Isabel Taylor Daniel and Sybil Silver Hans A. Ries The Industrial Bank of All Nippon Airways Wilbur Woo Charles S. Whitehouse Florence S. Stone Japan, Ltd. Co., Ltd. Daniel P. and Margaret Sustaining Embassy of the American International Sustaining S. Sullivan Caroline Ahmanson Republic of Korea Group, Inc. Charles and Ann Bailey Elizabeth G. Verville Ben Benniardi McCormick & Apple Computer, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Hart William Watts Hwai Tang Chen Company Asea Brown Boveri Fessenden Charles F. B. Wilding- James D. Hodgson McDonnell Douglas AT&T Carol C. Laise White Howard Hom & Maria Corporation Bell Atlantic Robert and Amy Pierce Elsa B. Williams Hsu McNair Law Firm International, Inc. Akimasa Sano Perkins Wilson Ghassem Ladjevardi Mitsubishi International Capital City Associates, Contributing A. V. Liskow Corporation Inc. Dr. Ada S. Adler General Contributions Roger Olsen Mobil Oil Corporation Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Laurie Adler Jack W. Lydman Ali Razi Nissho Iwai American Citicorp-Citibank Louise Ansberry Robert R. Nathan Isabel Rodriguez Corporation The Coca-Cola Col. Robert C. Mr. and Mrs. James N. Northwest Airlines Company Breckenridge Wallace Special Donations Singapore Airlines Credit International David and Carol Patricia Byrne Limited Bank Mohlman Dr. and Mrs. Nicholas *deceased Teramura International, Delta Air Lines, Inc. L. Christopher Washington Center Inc. Dow Corning Mr. and Mrs. R. G. Annual Dinner The Tokyo Electric Corporation Cleveland Contributors Power Co., Inc. General Dynamics Fifth graders from P.S. Ray and Marjorie Cline Corporation 84, Manhattan, trying Cosponsors Supporters Merritt T. Cooke General Electric out a gamelan on a All Nippon Airways Embassy of Australia William E. and Sally S. Company Galleries tour, Fall Co., Ltd. Australian Vintners, Colby IFT Investment 1990. Bell Atlantic USA Corporation International The Coca-Cola The Industrial Bank of Company Benefactors Japan, Ltd. Credit International Mr. and Mrs. Leo A. Lockheed Corporation Bank McCormick & Daly III Hong Kong Economic Company, Inc. General Dynamics and Trade Office McDonnell Douglas Corporation Embassy of Japan Corporation The Riggs National Japan Air Lines McNair Law Firm Bank of Washington, Marubeni America Mitsubishi International D.C. Corporation United Airlines Corporation Royal Nepalese Nathan Associates Inc. Embassy Nissho Iwai American Northwest Airlines Corporation Pohang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Elsa Ruiz 39 ADVISORY COUNCILS AND COMMITTEES Dr. Subin Pinkayan, Minister of Foreign Af- fairs, Thailand, spoke at an Asia Society lun- cheon, September 27, 1990. Contemporary Performances, Elizabeth P. Griffin Washington Center Affairs Committee Films and Lectures James W. Hargrove Advisory Committee Robert F. Goheen Advisory Committee Elizabeth B. Hawkins Philip C. Jessup, Jr. Robert A. Scalapino Carlos Moseley Ronald J. Hoelscher Chairman Co-Chairmen Chairman Terry Huffington Madeleine C. Hussey George J. Aste China Council Joan Lebold Cohen Glenda K. Joe Ann C. Bailey Harry Harding, Jr. William Dorrill Milo Beach Anne C. Klein Chairman Clifford Jones Frederick Z. Brown Otmar Kolber Lily O'Boyle Pauline Kolenda Nayan Chanda Halsey L. Beemer, Jr. Jerome A. Cohen Zion Ozeri Benito Ortolani Li Cunxin Evelyn Colbert Ethel Lefrak Ernest Corea Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. Theodore Y. Louie Genevieve Oswald John Jamieson David F. Mackie Grega Gustafson Daly Albert W. Sadler Robert A. Kapp Corporate Council Carrol R. McGinnis John Gilmore Ford Douglas Schwalbe Francis X. Stankard J. Michael Muckleroy Matthew M. Gardner, Jr. Michel Oksenberg Susan L. Shirk Pippa Scott Chairman Dwight K. Nishimura John W. Gray, Jr. Chang-lin Tien Security Advisory Jeri L. Nordbrock Carl J. Green Ronald J. Anderson Committee Charles W. Runnette III Harry Harding Anthony Van Patten Frederic E. Wakeman George Aste G. F. Robert Hanke Hiroki Sakamoto L. Oakley Johnson William Woo Neil P. Benedict Chairman Jacqueline Schmeal Joseph P. Kanka Alice Young John M. Connolly Richard J. Smith Alton G. Keel, Jr. Robert B. Egelston Hong Kong Center George W. Strake, Jr. Gilbert H. Kinney Northeast Asia Herbert I. Goodman Sir Quo-Wei Lee Carol C. Laise Ralph B. Thomas Council Peter Howell Chairman Sun-Koo Lee Lucie W. Todd James W. Morley Paul S. P. Hsu Committee Suneeta Vaswani Jack W. Lydman Chairman Edward Masters Thomas W. Jasper J. R. H. Bond Fred von der Mehden Robert Miller Gail L. Bernstein William G. Kirkland Paul Cheng Daniel H. Watanabe Tom Brokaw Charles K. Koo Stephen Cheong William H. Weiland John W. Newlin III Gerald L. Curtis Guy B. Meeker Margaret S. Wilson Jean Newsom Baroness Dunn Robert Neimeth Don Oberdorfer Ellen L. Frost Tony Fung Richard L. Wilson Richard C. Holbrooke Jonathan M. Schofield Shirley C. Wozencraft Yoshie Ogawa Joseph E. Hotung John J. Simone Thomas J. Reckford Lawrence B. Krause J. S. Lee Southern California Chong-Sik Lee John C. Simpson Nobuo Suzuki David Li Geoffrey A. Thompson Center Advisory Leonard Unger Hugh T. Patrick Richard Li Committee William Watts Susan Pharr Anthony J. Walton Lo King-man Robert A. Scalapino Patrick J. Ward Richard E. Sherwood Charles S. Whitehouse T. W. Shu Chairman Peter C. White Education Advisory Jack C. Tang Honorary Life Donald S. Zagoria Committee Barry Wain Jerry J. Arca Members Frank Macchiarola Robert H. Brandow, Jr. Marshall Green South and Southwest Council Asia Council Chairman Anthony Day Robert R. Nathan T. K. Ann Zohreh Delpak- Ainslee T. Embree Jackson H. Bailey Sally Sian Aw Ladjevardi deceased Chairman Ainslee T. Embree James A. Barnes Robert B. Egelston Peter Frost Thomas T. T. Chen Stephen P. Cohen Masayuki Kohama Anthony A. Day Robert D. Geise Sir Sidney Gordon A. Virginia Liskow A. Elgin Heinz F.K.Hu William Drayton David Lyon Peter K. N. Lam T. N. Srinivasan of Robert F. Goheen Veena Oldenburg Harold J. Meyerman Donald O. Schneider H. C. Lee Yale University asks a Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr. James P. Miscoll Frank Tenny Lee Shau Kee question at the sym- Thomas G. Kessinger Les Mitchnick K. S. Lo posium "India Threat- John P. Lewis Marilyn Turkovich David H. Murdock William M. W. Mong ened: What Does the Mehli M. Mistri Galleries Advisory Jeanette McElwee Mochtar Riady Future Hold?" at The Roy Mottahedeh Ki Suh Park Committee Wang Gungwu Asia Society, June Lloyd I. Rudolph Hans A. Ries Sherman E. Lee 1991. Seated beside T. N. Srinivasan Chairman Houston Center James T. Riady him are Abid Hussain, Advisory Board Donald E. Simon Southeast Asia and Indian Ambassador to Esin Atil J. Taft Symonds Phillip R. Trimble Oceania Council the U.S. (left), and Richard Barnhart Chairman Frank G. Wells Donald K. Emmerson Rajendra K. Rai, Indian Mary Griggs Burke Michael Woo Chairman William M. Arnold Consul General. Myron S. Falk, Jr. Evelyn Colbert Wen Fong David M. Bridges Ernest M. Howell Donald Jenkins Peter S. Bridges L. Oakley Johnson Thomas Lawton James Chao Stanley Karnow Sherman E. Lee Shern Min Chow Porter McCray May Chu Eduardo Lachica Linda Y. C. Lim Miyeko Murase John P. Cogan, Jr. Stanley O'Connor Joseph Cooper Charles Morrison Cynthia Hazen Polsky Keneth W. Crawford Ronald Morse Seiji Naya Mrs. John D. William J. Cunningham William H. Overholt Rockefeller 3rd Michael B. Decker Richard E. Sherwood Carl Estes II Lloyd I. Rudolph Henry Trubner Barbara R. Foorman Sheldon W. Simon Allen Wardwell Charles C. Foster Donald E. Weatherbee John C. Weber Glen Glondo Stuart Cary Welch Herbert I. Goodman Marc Wilson 40 The Asia Society 725 Park Avenue New York, NY 10021 (212) 288-6400 Fax: (212) 517-8315 Hong Kong Center The Chinese Bank Building, 7th Floor 61-65 Des Voeux Road Central District Hong Kong (852) 523-9922 Fax: (852) 877-2330 Houston Center 4605 Post Oak Place Suite 205 Houston, TX 77027 (713) 439-0051 Fax: (713) 439-1107 Southern California Center ARCO Plaza, Level C 505 South Flower Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 (213) 624-0945 Fax: (213) 624-0158 Washington Center 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202) 387-6500 Fax: (202) 387-6945