Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
323153914
label
Houston [TX] Livestock Show 2/28/92 [OA 7568]
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
Source extras
naId
323153914
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
63fd2ae52adfdc9f
ocrText
Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13800 Folder ID Number: 13800-006 Folder Title: Houston [TX] Livestock Show 2/28/92 [OA 7568] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 22 3 4 2-28-92 HOUSTON 15015301 296944 February 12 - March 1, 1992 Junei SHOW RODEO HOUSTON® 11 Livestock Show and Rodeo & Astrohall P.O. Box 20070 Houston, Texas 77225-0070 (713) 791-9000 FAX (713) 794-9528 BENEFITING YOUTH Scheduling December 24, 1991 2/7/92- 2/19/92 OFFICERS HAL HILLMAN CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD DICK GRAVES PRESIDENT The President of the United States CONTACT: DON BUCKALEW The White House VICE PRESIDENT MAX C. BUTLER, M.D. 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW VICE PRESIDENT LARRY L. CARROLL Washington, D.C. 20500 VICE PRESIDENT/SECRETARY W. THAD GILLIAM VICE PRESIDENT Dear Mr. President: T.A. "TOM" GLAZIER KiM VICE PRESIDENT/TREASURER GLEN HEFNER VICE PRESIDENT We were recently made aware that the Andean Pact Heads of GEORGE R. HINSLEY State are to attend a Summit in early 1992, and potentially VICE PRESIDENT W.A. "SONNY" LEWIS VICE PRESIDENT February. that meeting could take place in Houston this coming JIM LIGHTFOOT VICE PRESIDENT DAN J. MITCHELL We feel that the 1992 Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo VICE PRESIDENT HOWARD H. "RED" MOORE would be a wonderful background for such a significant VICE PRESIDENT C.C. SMITHERMAN gathering, and take this opportunity to extend an invitation VICE PRESIDENT to the Show and to offer our support in the event that the planned Summit should be confirmed for Houston. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE JOSEPH T. AINSWORTH, M.D. JAMES O. BLOODWORTH The most advantageous dates for hosting the Heads of State ALLEN H. CARRUTH E. NORWIN GERHART and/or contingencies from the Andean Pact countries would HAL HILLMAN (at this time) appear to be the following dates: DON D. JORDAN STUART LANG LOUIS M. PEARCE JR. Monday, February 17, 1992 JOHN O. SMITH CLAYTON UNDERWOOD Tuesday, February 18, 1992 TOMMIE VAUGHN P. MICHAEL WELLS GORDON EDGE During this time period, the Show will along with Texas HONORARY LIFETIME MEMBER DOUGLAS B. MARSHALL A&M University co-host the International Livestock HONORARY LIFETIME MEMBER Congress, attended by a number of representatives from the GAIL WHITCOMB HONORARY LIFETIME MEMBER pact countries. It is our understanding that an invitation has been extended for you to attend the closing session and GENERAL MANAGER DAN A. GATTIS address this group on the morning of February 19th. ASST. GENERAL MANAGERS Our livestock show, also in progress during the dates above, DON JOBES JR. LEROY SHAFER is expected to post international attendance of 1,500 THOMAS A. QUARLES delegates. Of the approximately 50 countries represented-- CONTROLLER the major portion of which are South American countries-- AUBREY G. YATES, C.P.A. our International Committee serves as liaison for these visiting world agriculture leaders and has developed an ASST. MANAGERS STEVE WOODLEY excellent environment for international livestock trade. SUZY BROWN MICHAEL T. DeMARCO Rodeo performances, held in the Astrodome and featuring major artists in concert, are scheduled concurrent with the SUPPORTING dates above. As you may remember from previous visits, EDUCATION the crowds are enthusiastic and large in number (often more than 50,000 spectators for a single event). We posted a new record evening attendance last year with 57,247 for the performance featuring country entertainer Garth Brooks. We are so pleased to add our support and assistance in any measure to facilitate the Summit, should it be determined to coincide with the 60th Anniversary of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. Although we have suggested dates which would provide maximum benefit for international guests, our invitation to you is certainly not limited to those days and we stand ready to work with Greater Houston Partnership in any way requested. Your kind support and friendship through the years has helped bring this organization to the forefront as a moving force in agriculture, an educational charity and entertainment extravaganza. Whether or not you are able to be with us this year, we want you to know that we'll remember you and your contribution to our celebration of sixty great years. Sincerely, Dictoranes Hal Hillman James R. "Dick" Graves Chairman of the Board President cc: Judge Jon Lindsay Mr. Robert Lanier Mr. John H. Lindsey Mr. Miguel R. San Juan Dr. William R. Mobley HH/JRG/lr THE WHITE HOUSE washington January 24, 1992 Dear Mr. Janke: This is in follow up to your letter regarding the 60th of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. We anniversary appreciate your invitation and have received many letters be of endorsement regarding this request. I wanted you to aware mind that we are still keeping the Houston Livestock Show in as we plan the coming weeks. did want to touch base and let you know that the President Grand and I Bush will be unable to participate as the parade as the Mrs. Marshalls on February 15. As I know you can appreciate, constraints on both of their schedules are especially demanding. office will contact you in the near future as soon as the next I My weeks of the President's calendar become more definite. appreciate few your patience in awaiting our final decision. With best wishes, Sincerely, Kathy Super KATHY L. SUPER Deputy Assistant to the President for Appointments and Scheduling Mr. Jim Janke Parade Chairman Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo Astrohall Post Office Box 20070 Houston, Texas 77225-0070 HOUSTON® Livestock Show and Rodeo 31 DEC 13 A 9 : 07 October 1, 1991 The Honorable George H.W. Bush President of the United States The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President, Once again the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo is kicking off its festivities with Houston's largest parade, which will be held on February 15, 1992 at 10 AM. This being the 60th anniversary of the Stock Show, I would like to invite you and Mrs. Bush to be our parade Grand Marshalls. As you know, the Livestock Show and Rodeo is the largest event Houston hosts every year which raises over one million dollars in scholarship money. This money helps high school students over the great state of Texas to continue their higher education. After working with you in 1988 as Grand Marshall, I know how much Houstonians love you and I'm sure it would be a great time to "come home". Hope to hear from you soon regarding your acceptance. Sincerely, Jim Jim Janke Parade Chairman BENEFITING YOUTH * SUPPORTING EDUCATION y-92 THU 13:49 ARMSTRONG RANCH FAX NO. 5125957050 P.02 MRS. TOBIN ARMSTRONG January 9, 1992 Ms. Kathy Super Presidential Scheduling The White House Washington, D. C. 20500 Dear Kathy: Hope you have started off on a very happy 1992. The President has received an invitation from the International Livestock Congress, jointly sponsored by Texas A&M University (site of the presidential library) and the Houston Livestock Show, to address their meeting in Houston February 16-19. I enclose a letter to Tobin describing the meeting and listing the names of some of the invited speakers. I have been asked to contact the President's scheduler to see if there is any hope of his accepting. I am told he may be in Houston for other events around that time in February. I know personally that this is a fine organization and under the right circumstances would be an excel- lent forum for the President, especially if he wants to address agriculture or agricultural trade. Please advise, and many thanks in advance for your help on this. Sincerely, Anne Anne Armstrong Enclosures (2) ARMSTRONG RANCH ARMSTRONG. TEXAS 78338 32 THU 13:49 ARMSTRONG RANCH FAX NO. 5125957050 P. 03 International Stockmen's Educational Foundation Department of Animal Science Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843-2471 (409) 845-3808; FAX (409) 845-6433 Board of Directors September 6, 1991 T. Michael O'Connor Chairman Dan Gattis President Mr. Tobin Armstrong H. Russell Cross Armstrong Ranch Vice President P. O. Box 1358 Don Jobes Kingsville, Texas 78364-1358 Secretary John Collins Dear Tobin: Treasurer John Armstrong The International Livestock Congress, sponsored by Texas A&M University Charlie Ball and the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, is a new program concept developed to Charles Beckendorf provide a global industry forum for leaders in agriculture to discuss issues of international importance. The 1992 Congress is scheduled for February 16-19, 1992, Ronnie Blackwell at the Sheraton Astrodome Hotel, in Houston, Texas. The program is being structured O. D. Butler to be timely and informative but also to help leaders communicate and mold industry Zorie Carpenter change through active participation. This requires that we solicit the support and Stewart Fowler attendance of our world industry leaders. Hal Hillman You are recognized as the type of leader who we hope to attract, and this letter C. Patrick Moore is a personal invitation to you to attend the 1992 Congress. This is a bold concept, and Louis Pearce, Jr. we plan to develop the International Livestock Congress as the program to attend and W.H. Stuart the place to go to visit with those most influential in our animal agriculture industries. Patricia Lee Program Please review the enclosed flier which gives you a preliminary look at the beef Coordinator section of the Congress. Some of the invited speakers include: President George Bush, Ms. Carla Hills (U. S. Trade Representative), Mr. Phil Seng (U.S. Meat Export Federation), Lars Hoelgaard (ECC), Burton Eller (National Cattlemen's Association), and other prominent national and international industry leaders. We will send the final program to you as soon as it has been completed. We would like to count on you as one who will attend and help us develop a leadership forum that positions animal agriculture issues in a truly global concept that will aid our national interests. Sincerely, H. Russell Cross Department Head, Professor and E. M. Rosenthal Chairholder PL/yb Enclosure The International Livestock Congress in cooperation with Texas A&M University . The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo DOUGLAS L. DOYLE 800 BERING DRIVE HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057 91 DEC 13 A9: 07 October 2, 1991 The Honorable George H.W. Bush President of the United States The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Mr. President: As Vice Chairman of the Parade Committee and member of the Board of Directors of the Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo, I, along with Parade Committee Chairman Jim Janke, would like to invite you and Mrs. Bush to serve as Grand Marshals of the 1992 Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo Parade. The attached fact sheet and Jim's letter provide some information on the Livestock Show & Rodeo and parade. We were very honored when you served as grand marshall of the 1988 parade. However it would be twice as nice if you will be able to join us for the 60th anniversary of the rodeo and the 54th parade. In the event you are able to join us, I will be working with your staff to accommodate your requirements and I assure you we will have our finest parade ever. Thank you for your consideration. We very much look forward to hearing from you. Very sincerely, taugh L Tayle. Tony- JackSteele droppectiness off for POIUS. kathyadled me to show you- should we Staff or put on long range 1992 HOUSTON LIVESTOCK SHOW AND RODEO PARADE " " Theme to be announced later The 1992 Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo Parade will be held on Saturday, February 15, 1992. The Parade is an event which has been a Houston tradition for 53 years. Last year we celebrated the 53rd Anniversary of the Parade and the media announced that it was the best ever! The Conoco Rodeo Run, with over 8,000 runners, started the parade downtown and finished at the Astrodome. The V V A Color Guard led the Parade with the Grand Marshall, Nolan Ryan following. Other city and state dignitaries rode horseback, including our own Mayor Kathy Whitmire. Also featured were over 113 entries being made up of trail riders, marching bands, eye catching floats and colorful clowns. This colorful pageant helps kick off the opening of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo and is an exciting reminder of our rich western heritage. The Parade draws an estimated 450,000 spectators annually, and is televised live by one network affiliate, KTRK-TV (Channel 13), and one independent station, KRIV-TV (Channel 26). The arbitron and Nielsen ratings indicated the 1991 Parade was viewed on Channel 13 and Channel 26 by 400,000 people. The Parade floats are a colorful sign of the support which local and national organizations and businesses give to the Houston Livestock Show itself. Ranging in size from 30 to 80 feet, the majority of the floats are designed and built by Parade's Etc., a local business specializing in float designing and construction. In addition to the exposure the float sponsors receive during the Parade and from live television Parade coverage, the sponsors' names also are displayed during each Rodeo performance on the famous Astrodome Scoreboard and trophies are presented on the floor of the Astrodome at a Rodeo performance. Four different awards are given in conjunction with the Parade for the most outstanding floats, trail riders and marching bands. The excitement and energy provided by the Parade and the Show are not solely based on the actual event. An underlying cause helps contribute to their momentum - the goal of benefiting youth and supporting education. The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo is the largest donor of agricultural scholarships in the world! Currently more than 1,000 students across the state receive financial assistance through the Show's generous scholarship program at a commitment of more than $1 million. Additionally, several Texas colleges and universities share in $225,400 worth of funding for research projects and graduate assistantships. Since 1957, the students have received Show-sponsored scholarships at a commitment exceeding $24 million. The total amount of money committed by the Show to fund research projects since 1970 exceeds $1.9 million. These financial donations are made possible in large part by the efforts of almost 9,000 Show volunteers who dedicate extensive time and energies to ensure the event's success. Additionally, the impact of this event on the city's economy is tremendous. According to a show conducted study updated in 1989, the annual economic impact to the city, exceeds $206 million. Known as the world's largest livestock show, the Houston Livestock Show attracts more than 27,000 entries annually. The Houston Rodeo draws more than 825 rodeo contestants each year, with an annual payout topping $366,660, after awards given by the Show. One ticket allows the spectator access to the Astrohall, Astroarena and Astrodome, with each of their individual attractions. It is an opportunity to take in livestock show and horse show competition, commercial exhibits, and a rodeo performance complete with chuck wagon races, a calf scramble and a concert given by a top musical talent. Two of the facilities housing these attractions, the Astrohall and the Astroarena, were built and paid for by the Show at no cost to taxpayers. The buildings, costing the Show $21,962,596 in construction, function as show-time residences for the great commercial exhibits. During months when the Show is not held, trade shows, sporting events and conventions take up residence in these facilities, again boosting the city's economy. The 1992 Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo Parade expects to attract more than one million spectators/viewers. We would like to invite you to participate! 92 THU 13:50 ARMSTRONG RANCH FAX NO. 5125957050 P. 04 1992 INTERNATIONAL LIVESTOCK CONGRESS February 16-19, 1992 Houston, Texas MISSION The International Livestock Congress, sponsored by Texas A&M University and the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, is a new program concept adopted to provide an industry forum for leaders to discuss issues of national and international importance. The changes of the '90s force each animal agriculture industry (beef cattle, dairy and horses) to become consumer-driven and global in thought and action. Those leaders who anticipate new challenges and plan accordingly will make a difference in the success of our industries well into the next century. Program topics for beef cattle are outlined below: Session I European Community Ban on U.S. Beef Discussion will be led by supporters and opponents of the EC's bans and moratoriums on the use of growth hormones in beef cattle and other livestock species and the EC's refusal to accept meat from the United States and other countries that use growth regulating hormones. Session II North American Free Trade Agreement - Implications and Impacts Key agricultural leaders from Canada, Mexico and the United States will share their perspectives of current and pending trade policies. Session III Genetic Evaluation of Beef Cattle - Issues VS Industry Application Leading U.S. research scientists and producers will address the issues of how genetic evaluation and biotechnology will affect all phases of the beef industry and how to plan for the future in an uncertain social and political environment. Session IV Political, Environmental and Marketing Aspects of Beef in the United States Governmental and industry spokespersons will discuss environmental issues facing beef, the relative success of GATT and address the question of "How can agriculture be successful in light of the 'building-down' political agenda for agriculture?" PROGRAM INFORMATION The 1992 International Livestock Congress is scheduled for February 16-19, 1992, at the Sheraton Astrodome Hotel, in conjunction with the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. Registration information is available from Pat Lee, Program Coordinator, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2471 (Telephone: 409/845-3808; Fax: 409/845-6433). THE HOUSTON LIVESTOCK SHOW AND RODEO The strides made by the 1991 Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo were extraordinary -- the highest revenue recorded in Show history ($20.4 million), more spectators than ever before (1,366,598), a record number of committee volunteers (9,000+) and a commitment to education never before seen by the Show for one year ($1.4 million). It's been called "the standard" for all other livestock show and rodeos, "a major financial supporter" by grateful scholarship recipients and "my way of giving back to the community" by committee volunteers. This organization is concerned with education, fair competition and entertainment, consistently proving its commitment to all three. The Show's impressive numbers translate into generous scholarships for more than 1,000 Texas students annually. A (501) (c)(3) charity, the organization's net proceeds fund scholarships and research projects throughout the state. This event also boasts an annual economic impact to the city exceeding $200 million. Additionally, Houston's most significant civic event also is a competitive landmark for livestock professionals, as well as for young exhibitors. The livestock show held in Houston is the largest in the world, recording more than 28,000 entries in 1991. This show features competition among agricultural professionals whose employment depends on the future of the livestock industry. These participants compete in the open show division of Houston's livestock show, held in the Astrohall, where competition literally is open to the world. Just as competitive, if not more so, is the junior show division, featuring the talents and knowledge of Texas 4-H and FFA youngsters exhibiting their prize-seeking livestock. Entries can be varied -- steers, heifers, barrows, lambs, turkeys, chickens, rabbits or goats. Junior show competitors must personally care for and feed their animals many months prior to the Show, under the supervision of agricultural science teachers or county extension agents. These exhibitors must be in the third grade or from 9 years old to 19 years old to enter. Ribbon-winning animals are allowed to enter the junior market auctions, held beginning the last Thursday of the Show. It was this auction ring where $221,000 was paid to the exhibitor of the grand champion steer and the grand champion barrow netted $57,000 for its young exhibitor in 1991. Each of the four junior market auctions -- the steer, lamb, swine and poultry -- combined for a total exceeding $3 million in market animal purchases in 1991. Next door to the Astrohall is the 6,000-seat Astroarena, where horse show competition runs non-stop for 18 consecutive days. With prize money annually exceeding $150,000, Houston's horse show features competition from the following breeds: Appaloosa, Arabian and Half Arabian, Paint, Palomino and Quarter Horse. Each division features both performance and halter classes as well as classes in the western and English disciplines. While youth classes also are found in each breed division, the Quarter Horse Show features a special Junior Quarter Horse Show with entries limited to youth exhibitors. Additionally, two separate cutting horse competitions are scheduled -- the Houston Horse Show cutting contests and the National Cutting Horse Association World Championship Finals. 5 Horse sales, the Go Texan Team Penning Contest, Texas Reining Horse Association classes, miniature horse show competition and donkey and mule shows also enliven Astroarena activities for both competitors and spectators. In the Astrodome, more than 800 rodeo contestants enter the Houston Rodeo annually, where payout exceeds $350,000. Six rodeo events are scheduled: bareback bronc riding, saddle bronc riding, barrel racing, bull riding, steer wrestling and calf roping. Seating capacity for the Astrodome's rodeo configuration exceeds 55,000 spectators. A total of 18 rodeo performances are held each year, with a concert entertainer scheduled during each performance. Other feature acts include chuck wagon races, clown acts, posting of the colors and a special event called the calf scramble. This skirmish for calves begins with 28 youngsters lined up in the center of the Astrodome. At the drop of a hat, half as many young calves are let loose and the pandemonium begins. Each of the youngsters attempts to catch a calf, halter it and bring it to the winners' square. Once an animal is caught, the winner is presented with a $1,000 certificate, good for the purchase of a registered beef or dairy heifer. More than 300 purchase certificates are donated annually by generous individuals and organizations. Once the calf is purchased, the winner must devote a year's worth of time to the animal, feeding, grooming and caring for it. The youngster also is required to keep accurate financial and narrative records on the animal project, submitting them to both the sponsor and to the Show office. When the year of care is complete, the heifer is entered in special Houston Livestock Show competition, seeking additional prize money and awards. 6 Since 1942, 12,144 animals have been raised by Texas youngsters at a cost exceeding $2.9 million. Texas youngsters also profit from the Show's generous scholarship program. There are nine types of scholarships annually awarded by the Show, ranging from four-year, $8,000 awards to semester scholarships financed through earnings made on endowment funds provided to universities. The Show's annual scholarship program commitment exceeds $1 million, with students attending more than 30 Texas colleges and universities. The Show's financial donations also support agricultural research projects throughout Texas. Almost 30 research projects are funded annually, with topics ranging from the role of dietary mineral deficiencies in cardiovascular disease to the genetic characteristics of superior beef cattle. Resultant project information can be beneficial to both the producer and the consumer. These educational commitments made by the Show each year would be impossible without its committee volunteers. The Show attracts more than 9,000 volunteers annually whose dedication and support border on a passion. They work on more than 70 different committees and responsibilities range from preselling auction animals to handling all aspects of the downtown parade. Other committee duties include promoting the Show in outlying communities through special contests and events, greeting livestock show exhibitors upon arrival, assisting with traffic flow both inside and outside the Astrohall and Astroarena, conducting telephone and on-site surveys and selling group tickets. 7 Committee volunteers judge school art, deliver speeches, encourage international interest, handle all Go Texan contests and sell advertising space in the rodeo souvenir program. And these duties and responsibilities are only part of their annual efforts. To say the Show could not function without them would be a great understatement. It's ironic that in 1931, amid stock market downturns and shaky economic conditions, seven men met for lunch in a downtown Houston hotel to discuss a proposed livestock exhibition. As it turned out, during one of the nation's worst economic times, one of Houston's most prosperous events was organized. Strong community support, a goal of benefiting Texas youth and great enjoyment value have helped the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo stand the test of time. After 59 years, it's still the finest and largest combination of family entertainment and livestock industry showcase found anywhere. 8 (Smith/Gershowitz) February 25, 1992 Draft Four TEXAS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: LIVESTOCK SHOW HOUSTON, TEXAS FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1992 4:00 P.M. confirmed for that kind by introduction. Bea Baken Thank you, Don [[Jordan]] Members and friends of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. Let JosliN me salute last year's winners of the Houston Calf Scramble -- now celebrating its fiftieth year -- and also the 1991 Livestock and Dairy Judging Contests. / Congratulations on using your $800 certificate to help buy a heifer -- what's more, to help pay for a year-long animal project. // My good friend Tom Glazier. / Bill Ruckelshaus and his wife, Jill. / Judge Jon Lindsay. Rick Perry -- our new Commissioner of Agriculture. Fellow Houstonians, and Texans. My fellow Americans. / First, let me thank Dick Graves, president of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, for the beautiful belt buckle. / ( (In byBeaBaxen NAME confirmed this tough political season, I can't think of a more pleasant way to get belted. ) ) // I also want to say that today brings back memories of how forty-four years ago, Barbara and I packed our red Studebaker and took off for a place of big hearts, and big dreams. / Seems like yesterday. / It's great to be home -- deep in the heart of Texas. // I went to my first Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo in the early 1960s. I remember the sawdust / the daring / the thrills 2 and spills. / Then, there were the smells. / They didn't bother me. I'd already been around politics long enough to recognize bull. 11 None of that has changed in the years since then. Not the heroism of the cowboys. Or the titanic size of Texas cattle. ((I was telling Bill Ruckelshaus: I don't think I've seen so much beef since the last time I was with Arnold Schwarzenegger.) // Seven years ago, I first attended the Houston Calf Scramble banquet. ((Kinda sounds like steak and eggs.) ) // In 1988, you made me grand marshall of the Rodeo parade. Today, it's just as great a privilege to be here. / A couple of things please me. First, I like this show's timing. Maybe I can pick up some tips on how to herd Congress my way. / If that doesn't work, there's always roping and tying. / Also, I sort of like the name Astrodome. / There's another Astrodome down the road I think I'll enjoy even more come August. // But the reason I'm most glad to be with you is a feeling that eclipses time, and place. It's the feeling you and I share as Americans, and as Texans. The feeling we get when we touch blue-stem and Bermuda grass, or spot cattle grazing in the distance, or see landscape that causes a catch in the throat -- and a tear in the eye. // I mean our love for one another -- and our love of the soil -- above all, our belief in infinite possibility. // We Texans don't like limits of any kind. We know that sustained by the big 3 things -- things like family, home, school -- church, community, country -- we can remake America in Texas' image. / Generous. / Self-reliant. / Enterprising. / Proud. Here's a story which shows what I mean. It's a favorite of our great United States Senator -- our friend Phil Gramm. / Phil tells of a good friend of his -- named Dickie Flatt / owns his own printing press / lives in the small town of Mexia [Ma HAY ya], population around 7,000. Dickie is Phil's barometer of what is right, and true. // "Whether Dickie works 12 hours a day, six days a week," Phil says, "whether he's at Church on Sunday, at the Boy Scout meeting, or the Chamber of Commerce, he can never quite get that blue ink off his fingers.' / So when a bill comes up in Congress, Phil asks: "Is it worth taking money out of the pocket of Dickie Flatt to spend on this program -- and let me tell you, there aren't a lot of programs that stand up to that test.' // My friends, to that I say Amen. // Ask yourself -- your neighbor: Wouldn't America be a better place if Congress thought a little more about people like Dickie Flatt? Wouldn't our lives be better -- our Nation greater -- if instead of government, we put the individual first? // Dickie Flatt is like most Texans. We believe in good schools and safe streets. We believe in less government, low taxes, and a strong defense. // We believe that trapping people in dependency is wrong -- and that self-sufficiency is right. / 4 We believe that America is divinely blessed -- and that we should have voluntary prayer for our kids in the classroom. // For, you see, this is us / this is America -- what we are, and why we live. // They are things worth fighting for -- as Texans have from San Jacinto to the Persian Gulf. // They are also things which don't change from one year to the next -- in our neighborhoods / churches / in our families / in ourselves. // These things show why the American way of life is the greatest way of all -- that America / like Texas / will always be the "last real frontier." // Thank you for asking us to be here on the golden anniversary of the Houston Calf Scramble. / May God bless this wondrous land -- the United States of America. # # # # (Smith/Gershowitz) February 24, 1992 Draft Three TEXAS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: LIVESTOCK SHOW HOUSTON, TEXAS FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1992 12:00 A.M. Thank you, Don [[Jordan]], for that kind introduction. / The "WiNNer" are from 'al; theyare Members and friends of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. Let salurey lan years me congratulate the winners of the Houston Calf Scramble -- now returning w/their celebrating its fiftieth year -- and also the- Livestock and X Dairy 1991 Judging Contests. / My good friend Tom Glazier. / Bill Ruckelhaus and his wife, Jill. / Judge Jon Lindsay. Rick Perry Ruckelshaus our new Commissioner OF Agriculture. Bob Lanier --the new Mayor of this great city. Fellow Houstonians, and Texans. My fellow Americans. / First, let me thank Dick X Graves, president X of the Houston Livestock Y Show X and Rodeo, X for the beautiful X belt buckle he X gave X X me before X the X banquet. X / ( (In this tough political season, I can't think of a more pleasant way to get belted. )) // I also want to say that today brings back memories of how forty-four years ago, Barbara and I packed our red Studebaker and if Lanier be took off for a place of big hearts, and big dreams. // It's great to be home in Texas. // 0061 As of 2/25, it Not confirmed I went to my first Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo in 19 I remember the sawdust / the daring / the thrills and spills. / Then, there were the smells. / They didn't bother me. I'd Moved to Houston to Shirley Greene iN pres THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON already been around politics long enough to get familiar with the aroma of fertilizer. // None of that has changed in the years since then. Not the heroism of the cowboys. Or the titanic size of Texas cattle. ((I was telling Bill Ruckelhaus: I don't think I've seen so much beef since the last time I was with Arnold Schwarzenegger. )) // Seven x years x ago, I first attended the Houston Calf Scramble banquet. In X 1988, you made me grand marshall of the Rodeo parade. X Today, it's just as great a privilege to be here. / A couple of things please me. First, I like this show's timing. Maybe I can pick up some tips on how to herd the Congress my way. / Also, I sort of like the name Astrodome. / There's another Astrodome down the road I think I'll enjoy even more come August. // But the reason I'm most glad to be with you is a feeling that eclipses time, and place. It's the feeling you and I share as Americans, and as Texans. The feeling we get when we touch Bermuda grass, or spot cattle grazing in the distance, or see landscape that causes a catch in the throat -- and a tear in the eye. // I mean our love for one another -- and our love of the soil -- above all, our belief in infinite possibiliity. // We Texans don't like limits of any kind. We know that sustained by the big things -- things like family, home, school -- church, community, country -- we can remake America in Texas' image. / Generous. / Self-reliant. / Enterprising. / Proud. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Here's a story which shows what I mean. It's a favorite of our great United States Senator -- our friend Phil Grahm. / Phil tells of a good friend of his -- name of Dickie Flatt / owns his Mexia own printing press / lives in the small town of Mexja [Ma HAY ya], population 10. Dickie is Phil's barometer of what is right, 6933 ten anound 7.0000 ) and true. // The population of Mexia, Texas, as of 1990 is: 6,933; the source is the "Whether works 18 a a 1992 Dickie World AIMONAC, and hours thefiqure day, was six confirmed weeks week, by the Dertof Phil says, "whether he's at Church on Sunday, at the Boy Scout commerce; meeting, or the Chamber of Commerce, he can never quite get that thereisno blue ink of his fingers. / So when a bill comes up in Congress, 19910r'9z Phil asks: "Is it worth taking money out of the pocket of Dickie figure(s) Flatt to spend on this program -- and you know, there aren't a lot of programs that stand up to that test. " // My friends, to that I say Amen. // Ask yourself -- your neighbor: Wouldn't America be a better place if all of us were like Dickie Flatt? Wouldn't our lives be better -- our Nation greater -- if instead of the government always, we put the individual first? // Dickie Flatt is like most Texans. We believe in good schools and safe streets. We believe in less government, low taxes, and a strong defense. // We believe that dependency is wrong -- and that self-sufficiency is right. / We believe that America is divinely blessed -- and that we should have voluntary prayer for our kids in the classroom. // For, you see, this is us / this is America -- what we are, and why we live. // They are things worth fighting for -- as of 4 Texans have from San Jancinto to the Persian Gulf. // They are also things which don't change from one year to the next -- in our neighborhoods / churches / in our families / in ourselves. // These things show why the American way of life is the greatest way of all -- that America / like Texas / will always be the "last real frontier. " // Few events show that more than the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. So let me talk, in closing, about what we celebrate today. // I think of the winners of the Houston Calf Scramble. Work helped you catch a calf, halter it, and bring it across the finish line. // I think of the winners of the Livestock and Dairy Judging Contests. Here, too, initiative has made today special in your lives. // Some of you will use your $1,000 certificate X to help buy a used heifer. All of you will use it to conduct x a year-long animal X Las x project. X // I wish you good luck. I know you 11 discover how cognible you, and how you discussed education includes caring for animals, and each other. / But most of all, Barbara and I appreciate you letting us bask in your success. // Thank you for asking us to be here on the golden anniversary X of X the Houston X Calf Scramble. X / May God bless this wondrous land -- the United States of America. # # # # 02/24/92 11:47 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 001/004 HOUSTON® Livestock Show and Rodeo DELIVERY ADDRESS: MAILING ADDRESS: ASTROHALL, 2000 SOUTH LOOP WEST P.O. Box 20070 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77054 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77225-0070 TELEPHONE: (713) 791-9000 FAX: (713) 794-9528 FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION DATE: 2-20-92 TO: GARY GERSHOWITZ DEPARTMENT: WHITE HOUSE STAFF FAX #: 202+ 456 - 6218 COMPANY NAME: FROM: Tom GLAZIER NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET: 4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION/SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: PLEASE CALL IF I CA4 HELP. 1992 HOUSTON LIVESTOCK SHOW AND RODEO IOSLIN, HORSE SHOW: FEB. 13-MARCH 1 LIVESTOCK SHOW: FEB. 15-MARCH 1 13-791-900 RODEO: FEB. 16-MARCH 1 ST. Beankins Baken 02/24/92 11:47 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 002/004 GARY - PER your REQUEST 1985 - ATTENDED CALE SCRAMALE BAMQUET 1988- ATTENDED PARADE AS GRAND MARSHALL LIST OF Dias THAT HAVE BEEN INVITED TO BAHQUET Taur Syan 02/24/92 11:47 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 003/004 CALF SCRAMBLE BAHQUET SPECIAL GUESTS HOUSTON LIVESTOCK SHOW & RODEO EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE; HILLMAN, HAL & GUEST. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD GRAVES, JAS. R. DICK & GUEST, PRESIDENT AINSWORTH, DR. JOSEPH T. & GUEST BLOODWORTH, JAMES O. & GUEST CARRUTH, ALLEN H. & GUEST GERHART, E. NORWIN & GUEST JORDAN, DON D. & GUEST LANG, STUART & GUEST PEARCE, LOUIS M. JR. & GUEST SMITH, JOHN O. & GUEST UNDERWOOD, CLAYTON & GUEST VAUGH, TOMMIE & GUEST WELLS, P. MICHAEL & GUEST EDGE, GORDON & GUEST WHITCOMB, GAIL & GUEST OFFICERS (VICE PRESIDENTS) BUCKALEW, DON & GUEST BUTLER, MAX C. M. D. & GUEST CARROLL, LARRY L. & GUEST GILLIAM, W. THAD & GUEST GLAZIER, TOM & GUEST HEFNER, GLEN & GUEST HINSLEY, GEORGE R. & GUEST LEWIS, W. A. SONNY & GUEST LIGHTFOOT, JIM & GUEST MITCHELL, DAN J. & GUEST MOORE, H. H. & GUEST SMITHERMAN, C. C. & GUEST STAFF GATTIS, DAN A. & KAREN BARTELS, TOM & PAMPI JOBES, DON EX OFFICIO BOARD MEMBERS KLEVENHAGEN, JOHNNY, SHERIFF HARRIS COUNTY LANIER, BOB & GUEST, MAYOR LINDSAY, JON & GUEST, HARRIS COUNTY JUDGE MAC LENNAN, ROBERT C. & GUEST, METRO TRANSIT AUTHORITY, GEN. MGR. 02/24/92 11:48 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 004/004 PERRY, RICK & GUEST, COMMISSIONER, TX DEPT. AGRI. PETRUZIELO, FRANK & GUEST H. I. S. D. SUPT. POLICE CHIEF TO BE APPOINTED NEXT WEEK CLAYTON, ROBERT, & GUEST, FIRE CHIEF MACIE, LOUIS & GUEST BURGE, BILLY & GUEST COB METRO LINDSAY, JOHN & GUEST, LINDSAY INTERESTS STEELE, JACK & GUEST, 02/20/92 17:00 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 001/005 HOUSTON® R Livestock Show and Rodeo DELIVERY ADDRESS: MAILING ADDRESS: ASTROHALL 2000 SOUTH LOOP WEST P. O. Box 20070 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77054 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77225-0070 TELEPHONE: (713) 791-9000 FAX: (713) 794-9528 FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION DATE: 2-20-92 TO: GARY DEPARTMENT: PRESS WRITING FAX #: 202/456-6218 COMPANY NAME: 213-9009 FROM: Kim GREEN NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET: 5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION/SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: GARY, IN THE INTEREST OF TIME, I AM FORWARDING THIS "PRESS KIT" INFO PER YOUR REQUEST; 1 AM IN THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING OTHER INFO; 1992 HOUSTON LIVESTOCK SHOW AND RODEO SHOULD HAVE IN A HORSE SHOW: FEB. 13-MARCH 1 HALF HOUR LIVESTOCK SHOW. FEB. 15-MARCH 1 RODEO: FEB. 16-MARCH 1 KIM 02/20/92 17:09 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 002/005 HOUSTON LIVESTOCK SHOW AND RODEO HISTORY The city of Houston has great reasons to boast. It's home to the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and a center of the aeronautics industry. It ranks as one of the top leaders in the performance of heart transplants and the treatment of cancer. Houston is the nation's third busiest port in terms of tonnage handled and is known as the center of the petroleum industry. Agriculturally speaking, it's also the market and processing center for rice, cattle and cotton grown in the surrounding area. It's the nation's fourth largest city and was recognized as one of the fastest growing cities between 1970 and 1980. Houston is vibrant, sophisticated and dynamic and is recognized as a city which meets every challenge head-on. Yet it's distinct in another way. Along about February each year, most Houstonians trade their "working clothes" for blue jeans, hats and boots and instantaneously become cowboys and cowgirls. It's all because of one event the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. THE START OF THE SHOW Little did the seven men who organized the Show know the impact this organization would have on future Texans' lives. In 1931, these seven individuals met in the Texas State Hotel in downtown Houston to form the Houston Fat Stock Show. Headed by J. W. Sartwelle, the organization was guided by two initial goals -- to establish Houston as a cattle marketplace and to hold a livestock exhibition to promote an exchange of information among cattle raisers. These goals became reality one year later. The first Houston Fat Stock Show was held in the Democratic Convention Hall April 30 through May 4, 1932, drawing 2,000 spectators. Early shows placed a priority on entertainment but the likes of George Strait were a long way off. Those first years, trick horses, dog races, circuses and bands made up the Show's live entertainment. RODEO ADDITION In 1937, there was no Show held as the Democratic Convention Hall was demolished so that the Show's future home, the Sam Houston Coliseum, could be built. One year later, in 1938, the first rodeo was held along with the first rodeo parade downtown. In June of the same year, memberships were sold to individuals to provide the financial support and volunteer basis necessary for the organization's survival. Fifty-four years later, more than 24,000 individuals are Stock Show members. 95 02/20/92 17:01 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 5 003/005 Gene Autry's performance as the Singing Cowboy marked the appearance of the Show's first star in 1942. More than 160 stars have appeared at the Houston Show since Gene Autry's time, yet their appeal and entertainment value is just as strong as it was in 1942. Also in 1942, the calf scramble event was held and became a permanent addition to the rodeo. GO TEXAN PROMOTIONS "Go Texan!" cries overtook Houston during the 1950s. An advertising gimmick begun by an ad agency executive, Go Texan Days meant goin' western by dressing in stetsons, boots, bandannas and string ties to promote the Show. Nowadays, six committees are involved in spreading the Go Texan fever, armed with posters, brochures and bumper stickers. Everything from barbecue contests to dances are held all over a 61- county area in Texas to stir up Show interest and involvement. The first trail ride, the Salt Grass Trail Ride, made its debut in the 1950s, attracting tremendous public support and much publicity. The 14 trail rides now boast more than 6,000 riders, and some cover distances of more than 300 miles. SCHOLARSHIP PRESENTATIONS, NAME CHANGE In 1957, the Show began its strong dedication to young people with the presentation of its first agricultural scholarship award. More than 3,000 scholarships have been given out since that time, with the Show ranked as the world's largest donor of agricultural scholarships. Reflecting a trend toward the production and exhibition of leaner, more efficient animals in the agricultural industry, the Houston Fat Stock Show and Rodeo officially became the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo in 1961. And although the Houston Livestock Show has grown into the largest livestock show in the world, even native Houstonians today still call it the Houston Fat Stock Show. BUILDING PROGRAM Houstonians and citizens of Harris County received a phenomenal gift in 1966. The Show built, paid for and moved all livestock into the 12-acre Livestock Exposition Building (called the Astrohall), donating it to the citizens of Harris County. Subsequent construction resulted in the Astroarena in 1975. A total of 30.1 acres now comprise these two facilities. During the time of the year when the Show is not in progress, sporting events, industrial shows and conventions are held in this complex. Livestock entries and attendance grew steadily in the 1970s. FFA and 4-H exhibitors from throughout Texas were given additional support when their market animals were 96 02/20/92 17:02 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 004/005 guaranteed to bring prices well above the going market rate, due to the hard work of auction committee volunteers. INCREASED YOUTH SUPPORT Yet support of Texas youth was expanded even further in the 1970s through the development of research programs and endowment funding. The first organization of its kind to fund agricultural research projects, the Show decided in 1970 to budget $100,000 annually for this program. Since that time, more than $2 million has been given to numerous Texas colleges and universities to fund projects. A new type of scholarship assistance got its start from a very successful 1978 Show with the inception of the scholarship endowment program. Funds for scholarships are made as one-time gifts to the universities, with interest from this endowment money providing additional scholarships. During the current school year, more than 500 students will benefit from this support. In the spring of 1989, 24 students each received an $8,000, four-year scholarship as part of the new metropolitan scholarship awards. These awards were given to selected students from 20 public school districts in the Houston metropolitan area. These students are required to obtain a bachelor's degree from a Texas college or university. The program was then expanded to 21 school districts and 26 scholarship recipients, increasing to 43 winners in 1991-92. The Show has committed to 71 scholarships, all four-year, $8,000 awards, for the 1992-93 school year. Hispanic students benefit from the Show's Go Tejano scholarship program, with 96 students sharing in $100,000 for the 1991-92 school year. The Show contributed $40,000 to this program initially, with the remaining funds raised by the Show's Go Tejano Committee. The 1992 version of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo will continue a decade of progress and growth. Yet, the Show remains committed to its long standing goals of benefiting youth and supporting education while offering the ticket huyer the heat entertainment package possible. With dedicated volunteers numbering more than 9,000, it's no wonder it remains successful, year after year. 97 02/20/92 17:03 713 794 9528 RODEO/STOCK SHOW 5 005/005 CALF SCRAMBLE The Houston calf scramble, celebrating its 50th year anniversary in 1992, is probably the most heartwarming but chaotic event held during the Show's two-week run. This event is held during each of the 18 rodeo performances, with a standard scramble procedure: 28 boys and girls are lined up in the middle of the Astrodome. At the signal, 14 young calves are let loose and the bedlam begins. The procedure is standard, but the action is always unpredictable. The contestants each struggle to catch a calf, halter it and bring it across the finish line. The animals have been properly brought in, tugged in, pushed in and even ridden in to the winner's square! The situations and struggles in a calf scramble are spontaneous and exuberant. Although their main goal is to capture a calf, the scramblers most often capture the hearts of the crowd with their intense determination. However, the event itself is only a portion of the overall calf scramble program. There's a serious side to the competition that takes over once a youngster successfully catches one of those elusive animals. Each winner is presented with a $1,000 certificate, donated by a firm or individual and good for the purchase of a registered beef or dairy heifer. This heifer becomes the basis for a yearlong animal project and will be entered into special competition the following year. The top 20 high-point individuals in both the 4-H and FFA Livestock Judging Contest and the 4-H and FFA Dairy Judging Contest also receive $1,000 purchase certificates. These youngsters also take on a yearlong animal project and compete with the scramblers in competitions the following year. During the year, every individual who wins a certificate must purchase a calf and then groom, feed and fit the animal, keep a record of money spent on the project and submit a scrapbook to the Show to chronicle the animal's progress. The project is supervised by the winner's agricultural science teacher or county extension agent. Each year, 296 purchase certificates are donated by sponsors. Since the program's beginning in 1942, 12,144 animals have been purchased at a cost exceeding $2.9 million. 18 FEB-24-1992 16:50 FROM HOUSTON STAFF ADV TO 12024566218 P.01 Houston, Texas OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL ADVANCE COVER PAGE TO: Sary Gershowitz FROM: P. freen LOLITS TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES: 2 DATE: (including this cover page) 2/24 TIME: 4:30 p.m. MESSAGE: IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR PROBLENS WITH THIS TRANSMISSION PLEASE CALL: TELEPHONE NUMBER: Houston Stay Office FEB-24-1992 16:51 FROM HOUSTON STAFF ADV TO 12024566218 P.02 GARY: Here are the answers to your questions to David Jones. 1. The event is a dinner at approximately 4:30 p.m. 2. The time for POTUS is 20 minutes 3. Introduction of Head Table Guests 4. Don Jordan, CEO, Houston Industries will introduce POTUS. 5. Not sure what you mean by staging until President is announced. 6. Formal program begins after POTUS leaves. Hope this is what you are looking for. Sorry to be SO late but David was delayed getting back to the office. 2/24/92 Sharaton Astrodome Hotel 4:30 p.m. t Potas Will speakat 4:00 CAIF scamble DiNNeR 1400 639-WiNNers OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT-ELECT WASHINGTON, D.C. 20270 GEORGE HERBERT WALKER BUSH CHRONOLOGY June 12, 1924 Born at home, 173 Adams Street, Milton, MA, to Prescott and Dorothy Walker Bush. 1925 Moved to Greenwich, CT. (Summer vacations were always spent at Walker's Point, Kennebunkport, ME). 1929-37 Attended Greenwich Country Day School, Greenwich, CT. June 1942 Graduated from Phillips Academy, Andover, MA. June 12, 1942 Enlisted in the United States Navy as Second Class Seaman. Aug 1942- Active duty. Sept 1945 June 9, 1943 Commissioned an Ensign and became youngest pilot in the Navy at the time. Sept 2, 1944 Shot down in the Pacific. Jan 6, 1945 Married Barbara Pierce, Presbyterian Church, Rye, New York. Sept 1945 Relieved from active duty. He was a Lt. (jg) and had flown 58 combat missions in the Pacific Theater, received the Distinguished Flying Cross and three Air Medals. July 6, 1946 Birth of son, George Walker Bush. June 1948 Graduated from Yale University, B.A. in Economics, Phi Beta Kappa. Final baseball game, NCAA College World Series, Kalamazoo, MI. Went on to West Texas to find a job and home. Summer 1948 Moved to Odessa, TX, with wife Barbara, son George, and dog in a Studebaker. 1948-1950 Salesman, Dresser Industries in West Texas; Huntington Park, Bakersfield, Whittier, Ventura, and Compton, CA. Dec 20, 1949 Birth of daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (Robin). 784 Gift Giving: an Act of Human Kindness service. Neither of the parents could drive any more. They went out only once or twice a week, but they went out now in comfort and safety, thanks to their children's thoughtfulness. Some nice anniversary presents for older people are: A group family photograph, presented in a lovely frame A tray with their original wedding invitation painted on the tole surface A huge bouquet of flowers-perhaps the same flowers that were in the bride's original wedding bouquet A gold bracelet for her with each grandchild or great-grandchild's name and birthday engraved on a gold disc; a necktie for him with the chil- dren's names painted on the silk surface A small, nicely framed painting of their first home-made from an old photo A rental service on films-where the projectionist will come once a month with his equipment to show a movie of their choice (this would also give them a chance to entertain friends easily) A cassette player; the children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren can record messages on cassettes, which the couple could then play on their own player Anniversary Gifts Pegged to the Year It is nice to be able to give an an- niversary gift to a parent or a close friend or relative that fits the traditional gift for that specific anniversary: 1st Clocks 15th Watches 2nd China 16th Silver hollowware 3rd Crystal, glass 17th Furniture 4th Electrical appliances 18th Porcelain 5th Silverware 19th Bronze 6th Wood 20th Platinum 7th Desk sets 25th Sterling Silver Jubilee 8th Linen, lace 30th Diamond 9th Leather 35th Jade 10th Diamond jewelry 40th Ruby 11th Fashion jewelry and 45th Sapphire accessories 12th Pearls or colored gems 50th Golden Jubilee 13th Textiles, furs 55th Emerald 14th Gold jewelry 60th Diamond Jubilee One does not have to take literally the symbol of the anniversary in select- ing a gift either for one's spouse or for friends celebrating their anniversary. If you are bringing presents to friends celebrating their diamond jewelry an- niversary, for example, you can bring "joke" presents festooned with $7.95/0-88687-642 NATIONAL BESTSELLER THE AUTHORITY SINCE 1868 THE NOINO NI SOFIEL THE SONIO THE WORLD ALMANAC ® AND BOOK OF EACTS COMPLETE RESULTS OF THE LATEST CENSUS THE PERSIAN GULF WAR: ANALYSIS BY ANTHONY CORDESMAN DANIEL J. BOORSTIN ON 500TH ANNIVERSARY OF DISCOVERY OF AMERICA of 5,000 or More with ZIP and Area Codes U.S. Population - Places of 5,000 or More with ZIP and Area Codes 105 1990 ZIP Place ZIP Place (615) 11,931 12.0 1990 code Borger 1980 1980 5,015 19007 (806) code Elizabethton 15,675 15,837 Place 37643 12,793 16825 Brady (915) 76643 Hewitt 1990 5,946 1980 10,144 Erwin 5,969 75205 (817) ..... 1 Breckenridge 17,811 Farragut 6,921 (817) 5,665 Highland Park 8,983 5,247 (615) Brenham. 6,921 58,242 17833 (409) 77562 Highlands (214) 8,739 (615) 11,952 8,909 37334 Fayetteville 20,098 Bridge City. 10,966 21,613 18,794 (409) 8,034 7,667 Highland Village (713) 6,632 6,467 37064 Franklin (615) Brownfield (806) 76645 7,027 Gallatin. (901) 32,893 9,560 Hillsboro 3,246 2 10,525 37066 Brownsville 10,387 (512) 77563 Hitchcock (817) 7,072 13,224 38138 (615) 98,962 7,397 6 Germantown. 11,219 Brownwood 84,997 (915) 78861 18,387 Hondo (713) 5,868 6,103 2 7,631 37072 Goodlettsville (615) 13,532 Brushy Creek 19,396 *77013 Houston (512) 6,018 94 Greeneville 6,763 5,833 6,057 11,239 Bryan. (409) 77338 Humble (713) 6,720 37743 1,630,553 55,002 1,595,138 69 Green Hill (615) 6,450 Burkburnett 44,337 77340 Huntsville (713) 12,060 6,729 80 3,957 Halls(u) (615) 7,119 (817) 10,145 37918 10,668 76053 Hurst (409) 40 13,246 Burleson (817) 27,925 37748 Harriman. (615) 16,113 23,936 7,191 11,734 78362 6,731 Harrison(u) Ingleside (817) (615) 32,188 Cameron. (817) 33,574 5,580 31,420 153 5,721 (512) 9,703 37341 914 Hendersonville (901) Canyon. (806) 76367 5,696 11,365 lowa Park 5,436 37075 9,651 694 10,587 Humboldt 48,949 Canyon Lake 10,724 *75061 Irving (817) 6,072 9,975 6,184 38343 (901) Carrizo Springs (512) 77029 7,658 7,700 5,745 Jacinto City (214) 155,037 109,943 38301 Jackson (615) 5,494 6,886 (713) 8,143 Jefferson City 49,381 Carrolton. (214) 75766 82,169 Jacksonville 9,343 8,953 1,587 37760 (615) 40,595 Carthage. 75951 4,179 Jasper (214) (615) (214) 12,765 6,496 12,264 5,607 37601 Johnson City 36,365 6,447 Cudar Hill Jollyville (409) 6,959 6,959 14,464 Kingsport. (615) 165,121 (214) 0,108 19,976 '37662 6,849 5,910 6,068 *37901 Knoxville 7,192 Coder Park 77450 Katy 15,206 (615) 5,161 3,474 18,446 ***** Kaufman (713) (615) Channelview(u) (713) 8,005 24,848 37766 25,564 5,660 La Follette 7,499 17,471 9,866 Keller 5,238 4,658 LaVergne (615) 10,412 Childress. (817) 10,542 37086 5,055 5,817 13,593 Lawrenceburg Claburne (817) 79745 Kermit 13,683 15,351 (615) 22,205 4,156 38464 15,208 19,218 78028 Kerrville (915) 62,479 Lebanon Cleveland (713) 6,875 7,124 8,015 70,218 37087 (615) 6,147 5,977 (512) 3,960 Lenoir City (615) 9,879 Clover Leaf(u) (713) 75662 18,230 17,317 Kilgore 17,384 15,276 8,636 37771 Due (409) 76541 Killeen (214) 11,066 7,173 7,092 37091 5,810 8,910 11,331 Lewisburg (901) 9,577 Culoman. (915) 78363 14,933 5,410 Kingsville (817) 63,535 46,296 13,739 38351 Lexington (901) 5,100 5,960 McKenzie (615) 11,194 52,456 Kingwood (512) Cologe Station (409) 25,276 28,808 11,072 38201 37,272 (817) 78219 7.172 73% 12,724 6,700 Kirby (713) 7,752 McMinnville (615) Colleyville 37,397 16,261 37110 78236 Lackland AFB(u) (512) 8,326 6,435 5,950 - 37355 Manchester (901) 8,000 Commerce. (214) 6,825 8,136 6,112 38237 (615) (409) 77566 27,610 Lake Jackson (512) 9,352 Martin 19.83 14,459 18,034 77568 41,643 610,35 La Marque (409) 22,776 35,327 Maryville (901) (512) 8,887 19,102 37701 5,150 79631 (409) 14,120 25,692 20,245 12,23 16,881 Lamesa 15,372 *38101 Memphis Middle Valley(u) (615) 3,826 8,393 napes Cove 7,612 (817) 76550 24,079 19,469 Lampasas (806) 10,809 11,790 37343 (901) 75146 Milan 12,000 232,134 Lancaster (512) 7,436 Christ. 7,726 38358 (512) 6,382 257,453 6,165 (901) (214) 16,604 Millington. (214) 77571 22,911 La Porte 22,117 15,722 38053 212 14,807 (615) 21,712 (713) 78040 9,037 7,024 Laredo (713) 27,910 Morristown. 14,062 11,708 37814 7,405 1,082 Mount Juliet (817) 77573 6,974 League City (512) 122,899 91,449 10,426 (615) 5,852 (713) 43,467 43,826 37130 Murfreesboro AC (512) 78238 8,263 Leon Valley 30,159 16,578 Nashville-Davidson (615) 8,334 (615) (512) 79336 6,700 Levelland (512) 9,581 6,492 9,088 22,519 '37202 7,124 24,921 Newport (806) 75067 6,246 Lewisville (806) 13,986 13,809 41,943 37821 (615) 6,854 (214) 19,619 15,801 37830 Oak Ridge (214) 77575 (901) 904,599 Liberty 46,521 1,006,877 24,273 79339 10,523 Paris Littlefield (713) 7,733 9,836 5,151 7,945 38242 4,908 78233 20,180 Live Oak (806) 20,014 Portland 6,489 (615) (713) 27,652 7,409 22,648 Livingston (512) 10,023 5,492 6,209 37849 Powell(u) (615) (512) 30,705 8,183 30,034 6,560 6,922 38478 Pulaski Red Bank White Oak (214) 78644 Lockhart 5,019 (615) 21,505 23,884 (512) 4,928 75601 10,409 (817) 66,270 Longview. 9,205 7,953 10,588 37415 (901) 48,063 *79408 9,568 Lubbock (214) 70,311 62,762 8,862 38063 Ripley (615) 5,145 4,704 6,412 (214) 75901 Lufkin. (806) Rockwood 186,206 6,709 30,544 174,361 37854 (901) 15,538 38372 9,497 Lumberton (409) Savannah 30,206 (713) 28,562 7,505 Sevierville (512) 78501 McAllen 6,640 12,652 2,480 - 9,952 75069 (512) (605) Seymour (806) 12,871 McKinney 84,021 66,281 ***** 12,194 76063 Mansfield (214) Shelbyville (214) 21,283 (615) 35,748 16,256 Signal Mountain 27,781 76661 Marlin. (817) 15,607 37377 (615) 5,847 8,102 24,927 25,851 14,951 Smyma (512) 75670 (615) 20,651 Marshall (817) 6,386 37167 7,099 21,407 16,270 Soddy-Daisy South Cleveland (512) 78368 Mathis (214) 23,682 7,017 4,766 29,885 24,921 37379 24,075 (512) 78570 Mercedes (512) 5,423 12,448 13,000 (615) 5,343 5,667 37172 Springfield 5,650 (619) 75149 10,511 Mesquite (512) 12,694 11,851 10,462 (214) 6,257 6,210 Sweetwater 101,484 13,916 (615) (915) 76667 515,342 Mexia. 67,053 425,259 13,798 11,973 37388 Tullahoma (512) 79701 5,242 Midland. (817) 6,933 (901) 7,094 12,906 Union City 5,061 Midlothian (915) (214) 89,443 38261 (615) 13,883 70,525 46,492 12,110 54,523 76067 Mineral Wells 5,141 37398 Winchester 3,265 (817) 38,149 3,219 24,002 5,968 78572 Mission (817) 81,343 (817) 14,870 5,672 14,468 100,814 Texas 5,387 Mission Bend (512) 28,653 6,966 5,251 5,599 22,653 (512) 4,285 77459 5,788 Missouri City. 24,945 5,184 6,103 5,330 79756 Monahans (713) (214) 36,176 24,250 24,423 10,136 24,863 75455 Mount Pleasant (915) 10,034 8,101 15,649 Abilene 18,327 8,397 17,592 79604 75961 Nacogdoches (214) 12,291 Addison 5,247 Navasota. (409) 11,003 12,011 75001 4,381 12,703 77868 30,872 Alamo 15,527 27,149 78516 4,402 77627 (409) 6,296 Alamo Heights. (817) 11,482 Nederland 5,971 78209 Aldine(u) (915) 11,684 New Boston (409) 16,192 13,915 16,855 77039 (917) 12,687 78130 78332 31,250 New Braunfels. 5,057 essee Alice 35,580 ($15) 76118 North Richland Hills. (512) 4,628 27,334 Allen 8,524 8,688 (817) 22,402 6,870 75002 (17) 447,619 79760 Odessa. 45,895 (615) 6,400 79830 Alpine 385,164 77630 Orange. (915) 30,592 12,054 12,080 Alvin 6,934 89,699 90,027 (615) 26,989 17,170 77511 6,412 75801 79105 Amarillo Palestine (409) 11,389 19,381 23,628 13,444 (901) 79065 Pampa (214) 18,042 10,953 12,088 Anderson Mill 22,814 15,948 (615) 10,719 75460 Paris (806) 6,597 6,141 19,959 21,396 5,969 79714 Andrews 3,499 (901) 14,256 '77501 Pasadena (214) 9,431 24,699 25,498 (615) 16,392 77515 Angleton 14,081 23,986 Aransas Pass 10,033 77581 Pearland (713) 119,363 112,560 (615) 23,421 9,307 78336 9,879 Arlington 59,070 78061 Pearsal (713) 18,697 10,019 76010 61,902 13,248 (901) 152,466 169,514 Athens 180,650 Pecan Grove (512) 6,924 138,857 7,383 (615) 75,494 54,777 75751 Atlanta 11,492 79772 Pecos 9,502 (615) 75551 6,078 79070 (915) 12,069 30,354 26,415 Austin 14,842 9,468 Perryton (615) 5,245 78710 6,027 78577 Pharr (806) 12,855 7,607 (615) 8,972 76020 Azle. Balch Springs 6,527 6,548 79072 Plainview (512) 7,991 5,048 4,607 32,921 75149 0,996 7,152 *75075 (806) 21,381 14,427 7,839 Plano 21,700 (901) 77414 Bay City 22,187 6,716 00,016 9,170 6,744 78064 Pleasanton. (214) 128,713 (615) 77520 Baytown Beaumont 20,202 71,462 26,571 77640 (512) 72,331 28,583 23,071 11,801 Port Arthur 7,678 (615) 78374 Portland (409) 6,346 20,535 77704 Bedford 58,724 22,161 61,251 (615) 21,744 6,065 76021 16,513 77979 7,487 Port Lavaca (512) (901) 6,394 78102 Beeville 12,224 32,856 17,090 77651 (512) 12,023 6,930 77401 Bellaire 29,014 Port Neches. 10,886 12.841 (409) 10,911 (615) 5,671 5,233 Bellmead. 78580 Raymondville 12,974 76704 7,345 (512) 13,944 (615) 8,791 7,040 76513 Belton 43,543 Rendon. 8,880 9,493 (615) 15,856 Benbrook 75080 16,317 76126 5,418 Richardson 7,658 (901) 5,169 5,331 11,473 76118 Richland Hills (214) Big Spring 74,840 72,496 (615) 79720 11,594 Bonham 15,853 77469 Richmond (817) 7,978 21,236 75418 (713) 7,977 78582 21,101 Rio Grande City(u) 9,801 9,692 (615) (512) 9,891 8,930