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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13807 Folder ID Number: 13807-006 Folder Title: Welfare [Reform] Radio Address 4/10/92 [OA 7571] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 22 4 4 (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 7:20 p.m. Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1992 8:15 A.M. The American people have always been a people constantly searching for improvement -- impatient for change when things need changing. Last week, I spoke about the need for a change here in Washington -- for government reform -- especially Congressional reform. Today, I want to focus on reforming our welfare system -- especially on our government's role in that reform process. After years of trying to help those who are in need, we have found that too often our assistance does not help people out of poverty, it traps them there. It is not that people stopped caring -- it's that the system stopped working. We want a welfare system that breaks the cycle of dependency before dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family legacy. But today, we must face this fact: our system has failed. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. Yesterday, at my direction, the federal government waived outdated rules to allow Wisconsin to try a new kind of welfare reform. Equally important, the plan replaces some of the old assumptions of the welfare state and recognizes the importance of personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. 2 In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to make it quicker and easier for States with welfare reform ideas to get the Federal waivers they need. By approving Wisconsin's waivers 24 days after we received their request, that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Wisconsin Governor Tommy Thompson and I want to challenge other states to propose their own reforms. We must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite governmental assistance. Our assistance should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. We pay twice for those who make welfare a way of life -- once for the initial benefits, but even more because the nation loses their contribution the nation's economic well- being. to Those who receive Government assistance have certain responsibilities: the responsibility to seek work or get the education and training that will help them get a job, and the responsibility to get their lives in order. That means establishing lifestyles that will enable them to fulfill their potential -- not destroy it. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse policies which lock in a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroy self-esteem. We must encourage family formation and family stability. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. 3 We must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school. For instance, in Wisconsin, teen parents are required by the Learnfare program to stay in school to obtain full benefits. They recognize that in many respects, opportunity is equated with education. I will have more to say about the urgent need for educational reform next week -- as we mark the first anniversary of the crusade I call America 2000. My approach to welfare reform should not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but also prepare them to walk proudly and competently through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each individual's potential for a productive, meaningful life. Thank you for listening, and may God bless the United States of America. # # # Simon staffed (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 Draft One -B Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10 1992 searching for improvement \ progress \ a better way. The American people have always been a restless people - constantly One thing is certain in America today our people want In that spinit, it's time we took a good look at our welfare system. change. We especially want our welfare system changed. After years of trying to help those who are in need, we have found that our assistance does not help people out of poverty, it traps them there. We want a welfare system that breaks the cycle of dependency before dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family legacy. But today We must face the fact that our system has failed. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. Yesterday, at my direction, the federal government waived outdated rules to allow Wisconsin to try a new kind of welfare reform. Wisconsin's plan will gently, but inevitably, make welfare the temporary assistance it was meant to be. Equally important, the plan replaces the old assumptions of the welfare state and recognizes the importance of personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to lift the long, burdensome federal approval process for welfare request reform. By giving quick approval to Wisconsin's waivers that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Wisconsin Governor Tommy Thompson and I want to challenge other states to 2 propose their own reforms, AA we must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite governmental assistance. Our assistance should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. We pay twice for people on welfare -- once for the initial benefits, but even more because the nation loses their contribution the nation's economic well-being. Those who receive Government assistance have certain responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and training that will help them get a job. They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroy self- esteem. We must reward family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. We must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school. In many respects, opportunity is equated with education. I will have more to say about the urgent need for educational reform next week -- as we mark the first anniversary of the crusade I call America 2000. My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk M proudly and competently 3 th through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each individual's potential for a productive, meaningful life. Thank you for listening and may God bless the United States of America. ##### TOMMY G. THOMPSON Governor State of Wisconsin FACSIMILE COVER SHEET TO: Bob Simon FROM: Peggy Dooley DATE: 4-9-92 TIME: 12:30 RE: Number of pages including this transmittal sheet: 8 If pages are not all received or are illegible, please call: 2 608/246-1212 MESSAGE: STATE OF WISCONSIN Wisconsin Welfare Reform THE PARENTAL AND FAMILY RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVE Tommy G. Thompson Governor April 1992 STATE OF WISCONSIN PARENTAL AND FAMILY RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVE Executive Summary The problems associated with "children having babies" are well documented: school drop-outs, low birth weight babies, female-headed families in poverty and welfare depen- dency. However, the roots of teen pregnancy go well beyond the teenage girl and her behavior. To address teen pregnancy, we must view this problem as a symptom of the lack of opportunity in low-income neighborhoods, the lack of male responsibility for teen parenting, and the dissolution of traditional two-parent families. The Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative is a pilot program designed to promote and preserve families by removing disincentives in the welfare system that serve as barriers to young couples from marrying and working. The Initiative targets AFDC applicants under the age of 20, who are first-time parents, and their spouses, the adjudicated fathers of their child(ren), and non-custodial parents. It will encourage low-income youth to delay pregnancy and parenting, to finish school, to form a two-parent family, to work, and to be financially and socially respon- sible parents. By piloting this program in four Wisconsin counties, including Milwaukee, the State of Wisconsin will be taking a serious step toward addressing the problem of teen pregnancy and parenting. By eliminating the requirement that one member of a low-income married couple have a work history to be eligible for AFDC, the Initiative removes the disincentive in the AFDC program for young parents to marry. By permitting welfare recipi- ents to keep more of their earnings, the Initiative will encourage people to work. And by putting the educational, training and job experience resources of the state and federal JOBS program behind these low-income, young parents, the Initiative will pro- vide opportunities for people to become self-sufficient. Also, the Initiative will encourage low-income teenagers to complete school and to delay pregnancy by requiring participation in sex education and parenting classes, and by removing the financial incentives in the welfare system to have additional chil- dren. To encourage male responsibility for parenting and supporting their chil- dren when there is no marriage or when a divorce occurs, the Initiative will combine the authority and resources of the welfare agency, the family court and the employment and training staff to ensure prompt paternity establishment, to establish an obligation to support the child(ren), and to require the education and work activities needed to meet support obligations. 2 HOW THE INITIATIVE WILL WORK The Department of Health and Social Services will establish a pilot Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative in Milwaukee and three other counties to determine whether fundamental changes providing incentives and opportunities in the welfare system, combined with enforcement of child support orders and sanctions for failure to cooperate, will reduce the teen pregnancy and parenting rates in the four counties. AFDC recipients under age 20, who are first-time parents, and their spouses, the adjudicated fathers of their child(ren), and non-custodial parents will be affected by the provisions of the Initiative. Once the Initiative starts, those eligible individuals would continue to be subject to the provisions of the Initiative as long as the program is in effect, unless the individuals leave AFDC for a three year period. Objectives of the Initiative The objectives of the Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative are: To reduce long term welfare dependency among families headed by male and female teen parents. To delay subsequent births to first-time teen parents who are receiving AFDC until they are ready to emotionally and financially support additional children. To strengthen family life by enabling the formation and preservation of two- parent families. To increase parenting skills of AFDC recipient teen parents and non-custodial parents through the provision of comprehensive integrated educational, employment-related and health and personal development services. To increase gainful employment of AFDC recipient teen parents in order to achieve self-sufficiency. To increase child support collections and to expedite paternity establishment for children born to teen parents. 3 Components of the Initiative Under current AFDC policy, all AFDC recipients are eligible for Medical Assistance, Food Stamps and child care expenses. All AFDC recipients who leave AFDC because they earn more than AFDC allows are eligible for 12 months of Medical Assistance benefits and transitional child care. These benefits are available to single parents now and would also be available to the newly eligible two-parent family. AFDC recipients are also subject to Learnfare requirements if the mother or father has not completed high school. Upon completion of high school, employment and training services are available through the JOBS program. In addition to the existing services described above, the Parental and Family Re- sponsibility Initiative will include the following components: Eligibility Criteria - Current AFDC eligibility criteria require either that an applicant be a single parent or, if the applicants are married, one of them must have an employment history. These "deprivation factors" are traditional factors used to establish a need for aid based on the fact that a child is "deprived" of the support of a mother, father, or both parents. Because the AFDC eligibility criteria essentially require couples to have an established work history, there is no where for a young couple to turn for help if they wish to marry and support their child, but have not yet worked. This situation tends to force young parents to be single parents. The Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative will allow young couples with no work experience to be eligible for AFDC. This change in policy will make marriage a viable option to pregnant and single teens, especially if they are older teens. The pro- gram is targeted at first-time teen parents who are new applicants for AFDC or are currently part of an existing AFDC family. Work Incentives - Incentives to work will be increased by allowing participants in this program to keep the first $200 and one-half of additional earnings per month. Cur- rently, AFDC recipients who work are only allowed to keep the first $30 and 1/6 or 1/3 of their earned income. Grant Size - Currently, the AFDC grant increases with the size of the family. There is the appearance in the AFDC program that parents who have additional babies are "rewarded" with an increased grant. Therefore, the Parental and Family Responsi- bility Initiative will limit the size of the AFDC grant when a second baby is born and not increase the grant for any additional children. The following table shows how the AFDC grant will change with an additional child born into an AFDC family: 4 Single Parent Maximum AFDC Benefit Children in Current Revised AFDC Family Policy Proposal 1 Child $440 $440 2 Children $517 $479 3 Children $617 $479 Two Parents Maximum AFDC Benefit Children in Current Revised AFDC Family Policy Proposal 1 Child $517 $517 2 Children $617 $579 3 Children $708 $579 Parental Education - The Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative will require all AFDC recipients under age 20 in the pilot counties and their spouses or the non- custodial parents to participate in classes on parenting, human growth and development, sex education, and independent living. Attendance will be a condition of AFDC eligibility for participants in the Initiative and a requirement of the education and work activity requirement for non-custodial parents. Male Responsibility - Currently, when a pregnant single teen applies for aid, the county economic support worker refers the case to the child support agency to initiate paternity establishment and orders for support. Once paternity is established, the court must order support for the baby. If the father is unemployed, the judge can order him to "seek work," but the court has no resources to assist him. The father is on his own, with no job history and often no high school degree. Under the Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative, all unemployed non- custodial parents in the pilot counties will be ordered by the judge to "seek work" by reporting to the county JOBS program. An unemployed, non-custodial parent who does not fulfill his or her child support obligations will be required to participate for 40 hours a week in a combination of educa- tion, parenting and work activities. Education opportunities could include completing high school or attending a vocational education program. 5 Failure to cooperate with work experience and training activities for non-custodial parents will result in a return to court in contempt of the "seek work" order. Thus, the authority of the court is joined with an employment requirement to ensure the young parent becomes self-sufficient and meets his or her child support obligation. Paternity and Child Support - One of the major objectives of the Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative is to reinforce the importance of male responsibility in parenting and child support. A DHSS study of minor mothers on AFDC revealed that in about half the cases, paternity was established within one year after the baby was born In about 30 percent of the cases, paternity establishment was expected to take more than one year. In the remaining 20 percent of the cases, the report concluded that paternity would never be established. Enforcement of the consequences of parenting cannot pro- ceed promptly if paternity takes months to establish. Counties that pilot the Parental and Family Responsibility Initiative will be encour- aged to improve coordination of economic support and child support paternity staff to expedite paternity establishment for all AFDC applicants, including low income single parents under age 20, who are the target group for this Initiative. Counties that partici- pate in the Initiative will receive a $200 increase (from $100 to $300) in the bonus paid for paternities established within one year for babies born to women under 20 years of age. County child support agencies will be encouraged to use the incentive funding to experiment with innovative ways to expedite paternity establishment. In addition, one family court commissioner will be added in Milwaukee County to deal solely with pater- nity actions. 6 PARENTALAND FAMILY RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVE Questions and Answers Who is affected by the initiative? First-time parents, under age 20, and their spouses, the adjudicated fathers and the non- custodial parents of the applicants' children will be affected by the provisions of the Initiative. How long will participants be affected? Once the Initiative starts, those eligible individuals would continue to be subject to the provisions of the Initiative as long as the program is in effect, unless the individuals leave AFDC for a three year period. How does the initiative remove disincentives to marry? Under the Initiative, a young married couple with no work history is eligible for AFDC for the first time and allowed to work full time without losing AFDC eligibility. Do AFDC benefits increase for additional children? Yes. Under the Initiative, AFDC benefits will increase for a second child of either mar- ried couples or single parents in the program. The family will receive one-half of the regular AFDC grant increase for a second child ($38), but no increase for additional children. What assistance will participants receive? If eligible, benefits under the Initiative include: AFDC benefits, Medical Assistance, Food Stamps, participation in JOBS, child care. Also, working participants can retain $200 plus one-half of their earnings. What is the cost of teen pregnancy to Wisconsin? One estimate of the cost to Wisconsin taxpayers in 1989 for housing, food, education and day care for families headed by teenage mothers was $437 million, based on information from the Center for Population Options in Washington D.C. 7 Today, I'd like to talk about the troubled state of our welfare system. The American people have always been a generous people; they want to help those in need. But it is now clear, after a generation of trying, that our welfare system does not help people out of poverty, but traps them there. This is not the fault of individuals; the system has failed. So now it's time to change the system. We need reform that breaks the cycle of dependency before the recipient's dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family legacy. In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to change the system. Yesterday, at my direction, the federal government waived outdated rules to allow Wisconsin to try a new kind of welfare reform. I want to commend Governor Tommy Thompson and the people of Wisconsin for their imagination and commitment to replace the old assumptions and renew the connections between personal responsibility, self-respect, independence, and self-sufficiency. And I want to challenge other states to make their own reforms to balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite public assistance. (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 Draft One -A Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1992 One thing is certain in America today -- our people want change. We especially want our welfare system changed. After years of trying to help those who are in need, we have found that our assistance does not help people out of poverty, it traps them there. We want a welfare system that breaks the cycle of dependency before dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family legacy. We must face the fact that our system has failed. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. Yesterday, at my direction, the federal government waived outdated rules to allow Wisconsin to try a new kind of welfare reform. Wisconsin's plan will gently, but inevitably, make welfare the temporary assistance it was meant to be. Equally important, the plan replaces the old assumptions of the welfare state and recognizes the importance of personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to to lift the long, burdensome federal approval process for welfare reform. By giving quick approval to Wisconsin's waivers, that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Governor Tommy Thompson and I want to challenge other states to 2 propose their own reforms -- we must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite governmental assistance. Our assistance should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. We pay twice for people on welfare -- once for the initial benefits, but even more because the nation loses their contribution the nation's economic well-being. Those who receive Government assistance have certain responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and training that will help them get a job. They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it -- and it means forming families and holding their families together We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroy self- esteem. We must reward family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. We must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school. I will have more to say about the urgent need for educational reform next week -- as we mark the first anniversary of the crusade I call America 2000. My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently 3 -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each individual's potential for a productive, meaningful life. Thank you for listening and may God bless the United States of America. ##### THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 22, 1992 Bob 20 with MEMORANDUM FOR BILL KRISTOL FROM: CHARLES E.M. KOLB Crmk SUBJECT: Welfare Reform Attached is draft language on welfare reform that you requested this morning. I hope it's helpful. The last paragraph is somewhat controversial. I believe that we need to link Federal welfare benefits to mandatory immunization for children whose parents currently receive WIC, AFDC, and Medicaid. I gather, however, that Secretary Sullivan optional. feels differently. Needless to say, the third paragraph is Attachment The time has come for a serious look at reforming our welfare system. Our goal should be to provide public assistance that promotes both self-sufficiency and independence. Several of our States are experimenting with major changes in how welfare is delivered, and the message sent by these welfare reforms is simple and it's fair: public assistance must be linked to responsible individual behavior. Americans are a generous people, and we will continue to provide support for those who are disabled and physically handicapped, but for able-bodied Americans, welfare should be temporary, not forever. And that is why I applaud these State initiatives that will encourage responsible behavior. Wherever possible, I will ensure that Federal efforts will further these State reforms. For years our States have been "laboratories of democracy,' and it is true now whether it's "Workfare," "Learnfare," or even "Wedfare." Efforts at State flexibility will be met with Federal flexibility through expedited waivers of Federal rules and regulations that might impede State welfare reforms. We will seek to strengthen the links between welfare benefits, job training, and education so that people get more than just a handout -- they will get help up the ladder of success by achieving the skills necessary to become productive citizens. We can assist these initiatives at the Federal level, too. One of the most important things we can do, particularly for our youngsters, is to ensure that they have a head start in life -- a head start that will ensure their ability to arrive at school ready to learn. Last week, I announced the largest increase ever in Head Start. Coupled with strong families and parents who take the time to read to their children, Head Start will help us meet that school readiness goal. But there is more that we can do. Many children whose parents may be receiving assistance oftentimes lack vital immunizations against measles and other serious childhood diseases. I will shortly be submitting to Congress legislation that will link the continuation of AFDC, WIC, and Medicaid services on parents doing what's right: making sure that their young children get the immunizations they so desperately need. [go on to mention support for immunization services -- i.e., resources are already there to do this.] Staffed version (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 Draft One Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1992 One thing is certain in America today -- our people want change. We especially want our welfare system changed. After years of trying to help those who are in need, we have found that our assistance does not help people out of poverty, it traps them there. We want a welfare system that breaks the cycle of dependency before dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family legacy. We must face the fact that our system has failed. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. Yesterday, at my direction, the federal government waived outdated rules to allow Wisconsin to try a new kind of welfare reform. Wisconsin's plan will gently, but inevitably, make welfare the temporary assistance it was meant to be. Equally important, the plan replaces the old assumptions of the welfare state and recognizes the importance of personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to lift the long, burdensome federal approval process for welfare reform. By giving quick approval to Wisconsin's waivers, that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Governor Tommy Thompson and I want to challenge other states to 2 propose their own reforms -- we must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite governmental assistance. Our assistance should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. We pay twice for people on welfare -- once for the initial benefits, but even more because the nation loses their contribution the nation's economic well-being. Those who receive Government assistance have certain responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and training that will help them get a job. They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroy self- esteem. We must reward family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. We must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school. In many respects, opportunity is equated with education. I will have more to say about the urgent need for educational reform next week -- as we mark the first anniversary of the crusade I call America 2000. My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently 3 -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each individual's potential for a productive, meaningful life. Thank you for listening and may God bless the United States of America. ##### DRAFT THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release April , 1992 = fundamental refours waivers. labs of democrances" as a first step STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT I am pleased we have been able to provide the waivers needed for another chapter in Wisconsin's pioneering effort in welfare reform. Bucourging personal and furnity responsibility In my State of the Union address this year, I said the states are beginning to operate welfare programs with new assumptions about the responsibilities to the taxpayer by those who receive governmental assistance. Wisconsin's Parental and Family Responsibility Demonstration Project shows how ideas of responsibility can be put to work. I also said we would help states obtain the waivers they need to make reform work. I am pleased that Wisconsin's request, which holds to the highest standards of rigorous design and evaluation, could be approved in days. Lane has been ### DRAFT THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release April 1992 , The State of Wisconsin's Parental and Family Responsibility Demonstration Project FACT SHEET The President today met with Wisconsin Governor Tommy Thompson and Secretary of Health and Human Services Louis W. Sullivan to discuss the State of Wisconsin's welfare reform project which was approved today. Wisconsin's reform is the first to be approved since the President promised in his State of the Union address that his Administration would make the process of obtaining federal waivers easier and quicker. The demonstration targets male and females under the age of 20 who have their first child or who are experiencing their first pregnancy. The demonstrations seeks to determine whether changes in the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program and additional social services will encourage the target group to delay having additional children until they are able to support a family both emotionally and financially, enable two-parent families to form and remain; and reduce welfare dependency among families headed by teen parents by encouraging gainful employment. Background Over one half of all current AFDC recipients in Wisconsin had their first child when they were teens. Earlier estimates suggest that an average one year delay in childbearing by teens in Wisconsin would reduce public costs by $43.8 million over the next twenty years. Teen births tend to be birth to unmarried parents. Outside of Milwaukee County, 68 percent of the Wisconsin teens who gave birth in 1988 were unmarried. In Milwaukee County 90 percent of teen births were to unmarried women. Eighty eight percent of births to Wisconsin adolescents in 1987 were first births; 11 percent were second births; one percent were third or higher order births. Elements of the Wisconsin Demonstration The project is expected to begin July 1, 1993. The project will cover target group members who receive or who apply for AFDC in three counties, one of which will be Milwaukee. Waivers of federal rules will enable the state to: 1. Eliminate, for married couples, the current AFDC- Unemployed Parent eligibility criteria which requires one parent to have a work history and work less than 100 hours per month in order to be eligible for AFDC; 2. Limit payment for additional children born in current or former AFDC households that return to the AFDC rolls, with an increase in AFDC payments of only one half of the normal payment increase when a second child is born and no increase for third or subsequent children; 3. Increase the amount of monthly earnings disregarded in calculating AFDC payment amounts from $33 plus one-third of additional monthly amounts to $200 plus 1/2; 4. Require participation in comprehensive education and employment-related services, including parenting and family life education; and 5. Allow non-custodial parents (most often fathers) who are unemployed and not meeting their support obligation to their children to participate in employment and training services offered to custodial parents who are receiving AFDC. The project includes an experimental design, in which some AFDC cases will be in the group that is subject to the project's rules and other cases making up a control group that will continue to participate in the traditional AFDC program. Use of this design will enable statistically valid conclusions to be made about the effects of the demonstration. The project will run for five years. , [individuals] [AFDC cases] are expected to participate over that time. ### 04-09-92 07:26AM From HHS P02 change Under the direction of Governor Thompson, Wisconsin is among those states leading the critical job of reforming the country's welfare system. He and the thoughtful people of his state realize that new assumptions are needed to make welfare temporary assistance, not a guaranteed lifestyle and a subtle destroyer of spirit and family life. In my state of the union address I made a commitment to the American people to help the welfare reform movement by lifting the long, burdensome federal approval process for every state that asks our help. Today, I am happy to make good on my promise by approving Wisconsin application less than four weeks after receiving it. By backing up my words with action, I hope that other states will be convinced that my support for testing new ideas in the crucible of democracy goes beyond mere words. I am renewing my call to states to come forth with reforms which, like Wisconsin's, replace the assumptions of the old welfare state by recognizing that healthy adults have a responsibility to work and to act in the best interest of their family's well-being. If states begin to work with us as soon as possible and agree to conduct an evaluation which will decisively tell us of the reform's impact, we can promise that Wisconsin's quick approval will be only the first of many success stories under the new federal state welfare-reform partnership. Over the next several months, I look forward to many more meetings like this with Lou Sullivan and governors of other forward looking states. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, March 23, 1992 Volume 28-Number 12 Pages 483-522 111 RESEARCH Pres Documents 4 486 r. 16 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 me. And I will tell other Americans about both with us here today. I salute them. And a place where people still believe in hope, may I single out former Secretary of Com- where they work together for their neigh- merce, Bob Mosbacher, who is now a co- bors, where they succeed. And I'll tell the chairman of our campaign sitting down here, story of Steeltech, and I'll end by saying these and Bobby Holt's with us somewhere, our men and women prove that the American national finance chairman. And I am very, dream can still come true. I just wish each very grateful to both of them. And Bob did and every one of you that might not be inti- a superb job for commerce in this country. mately familiar with this firm could have Thank you, Mr. Mosbacher. heard the spirit of the workers that I was And I could not possibly come back to privileged to talk to, albeit briefly, when I Wisconsin without saluting my longtime first came into this plant. friend-picked me up, dusted me off in the So thank you, David. And thank all of you dark ages when we were really down and for what you're doing in this wonderful-I been at my side ever since, same for would say, experience-let me call it instead Tommy-and I'm talking about John a success story. I will take this message out MacIver, our Bush-Quayle chairman over and bring it home to America: We can suc- here. And again, our thanks to Fred Luber ceed. We will succeed. And we will get this for cochairing this and his wife, Ann; and also economy moving dynamically in the future. for Wisconsin's chairman, David Opitz; and Thank you all very, very much. Mike Grebe over here, a longtime friend and Note: The President spoke at 11:05 a.m. at now our national committeeman. You have Steeltech Manufacturing, Inc. In his remarks, a wonderful team. he referred to the following Steeltech officers: Someone asked me what I think of the G. David Guerrero, president and chief exec- challenger who has no leadership experience utive officer; Charles L. Wallace, chairman whatsoever but thinks he's qualified to as- of the board; and Janet E. Crosby, human sume high office. Frankly, I think Phil Gar- resources manager. He also referred to Fred ner will do a fine job with the Brewers, out- G. Luber, chairman and chief executive offi- standing. [Laughter] And it is good to get cer, and Roger D. Peirce, president and chief out of Washington. And I'll tell you what's operating officer, Super Steel Products Corp.; going on on Capitol Hill right now gives new and R. Eugene Goodson, chief executive offi- meaning to the phrase, "The check's in the cer of Oshkosh Truck Corp. mail." [Laughter] You know, too many people in Washington are fixated on the next election, and too few are focused on the next generation. And we Remarks at a Bush-Quayle are in a battle for our future. And we want Fundraising Luncheon in Milwaukee America to lead the world in good jobs with March 16, 1992 productive work. And we want to and we will remain a force for world peace and freedom. Thank you, Governor Thompson, and And we're for fighting to protect our most thank all of you for that warm welcome. Sue basic institution: the family. Ann, it is such a treat to see you again. May That's why this year of decision is so vital I second the motion on Bob Kasten; it is ab- for America. And that's why April's primary solutely essential that he be reelected. And election and November's general election are I'm glad to be here with him today. vital to our future. I'm asking you to get out And earlier this morning, we were out at to vote and create a resounding mandate to a very dynamic steel company. And I want transform America. Let's nominate and elect to thank Fred Luber for his sponsorship and men and women who share our values. We've leadership in seeing this minority business got more to do to get America on the right out there have a real shot at the American track. And so I am asking you today for 4 B dream. But with us out there was Lt. Gov- more years as President of the United States ernor Scott McCallum and his wife Laurie, of America. Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Mar. 16 487 America was built on faith, family, and say to them, "Get out of the way." Choice freedom. And these form the foundation of works in Wisconsin, and we're going to take our great country. And we must now renew this crusade to every State in the Union. those sources of our strength. We must allow Incidentally, and perhaps parenthetically, common sense to prevail, for example, in our here's another choice I deeply support. I welfare system, forge a new connection be- really believe, because I talk about family and tween welfare and work. And as I've said, faith, I really believe our children have the I am encouraging States to seek waivers to right to choose voluntary prayer in school. reform the Nation's welfare programs. And And I'd like to see something done about today, standing right here, Governor Thomp- it. son is submitting such a waiver request, and Parents, not some bureaucrat in Washing- I look forward to receiving it. ton, know what is best for the kids. And that's You're on the right track right here in Wis- why I worked to win this child care bill, with consin with learnfare, Bob referred to this, Bob Kasten's support, a bill that gives parents with workfare, and the proposed Parental the right to choose who provides the care. Responsibility Act. Those are just a few of the reasons why more and more people are And we know America is first as long as we beginning to say, "Watch Wisconsin because put the family first. Wisconsin works." And for 3 years I've had to struggle fight- The people of the country, like the people ing the liberal leadership of the Congress on of the State, are not stingy. Americans are these issues. And I'm going to continue to a caring people. If somebody else is hurting, stand and fight for principle even when Con- we feel it. And we support welfare for fami- gress stands in the way. And thank God again lies in need. But Americans want to see gov- for Bob Kasten and his cohorts on our side ernment at every level, for example, work to- in the Senate. gether to track down the deadbeat dads, the We've put judges on the bench, on the ones who can't be bothered to pay child sup- Federal bench, who know their role is to in- port. And they want to see us break this cycle, terpret the law, not legislate from the Fed- this ugly and deplorable cycle of dependency eral bench. And I will use the veto when I that destroys dignity and then passes down have to-another point-to stand for prin- poverty from one generation to the next. It's ciple, to stand up for family values. And if wrong. It's cruel. And we're working to I had the kind of line-item power that your change it. And we're encouraging States to Governor has, I would prove once and for Williams As it is, even my friends have said that at Polly Black: State Schools follow Governor Thompson's lead, to follow all, that the pen is mightier than the sword. Wisconsin's lead, with plans that help people break welfare dependency and begin learn- times I was courting defeat by casting a veto ing work skills. out there instead of compromising. But we've behakeds And we will continue to fight for the par- never lost a veto fight. And I'll never hesitate ents' right to choose their children's schools. to use it when principle is at stake. School choice is at the heart of our wonder- You remember, I asked Congress to pass fully exciting America 2000, our strategy to tax cuts and incentives to get the economy revolutionize, literally revolutionize, Amer- moving, to get real estate up and running, ican education. to reward the risktakers who create good And Wisconsin knows what I mean. Think jobs. And one reason Wisconsin has weath- of the groundbreaking efforts of Polly Wil- ered the recession better than most of the liams, whom I talked to from Air Force One other States is that Wisconsin kept the cut this morning. This State pioneered the fron- on capital gains and Wisconsin business taxes tier of school choice, because, as Tommy are among the lowest in the Nation. And said, the Governor said, "It was the right Wisconsin works, and it's time Washington thing to do." And I'm grateful to say, it looks woke up to why. And I am, again, calling like your State supreme court would agree. on the Congress to cut the tax on capital And there are those who find change dif- gains. It is a job creator, not a break for the ficult. And some say, "Slow down." And we rich. 488 Mar. 16 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 But instead of passing my plan, the big Think back. Think back to just about a year D spenders that control the Congress had other ago, to the calm after Desert Storm. And ask ideas. And here they are: In the House of any one of the proud sons and daughters of Ac Representatives, a temporary cut for more Wisconsin who became liberators of Kuwait, people, tax cut; in the Senate, a permanent and they'll tell you that military strength cut for less people. How much? Twenty-five doesn't mean a thing without moral support Adc cents a day, a quarter a day for each man, right here at home. S woman, and child in America. Fine, but And yes, there were some who didn't sup- what's the catch? Ninety billion dollars in port us then, and there are those who sec- A new permanent taxes. And the Democrats ond-guess us now, but not here, not in Wis- call that, as Bob knows, new revenue. And consin. When I drew that line in the sand, A I call it your money. you stood with me. And never would this And remember, we set a deadline: March country tuck tail and let aggression stand. A 20th. And that's just 4 days away. And I said And America did what was good and just, A: to Congress, "Pass our plan. Help get our and we did what was right. economy moving. Do something good and And there are those who act as if America's right now for the American people." And work in the world is over. Come back; come we'll fight, and we'll win. We may have to home. And to them I say, "We will never veto—I will veto the tax bills if they come neglect America's vital national interests." out of the House and Senate anything like And as far as our national defense goes, I they are today. Make no mistake about it. am going to continue to keep this country And we're going to keep to our leadership strong so that our worldwide credibility, now course in the world economy. Because if we at an all-time high, will help us strengthen want to succeed economically at home, and democracy, freedom, and peace around the Tommy touched on this one, we've got to entire world. Look around the world, it is lead economically abroad. Trade with our only our country, it is only the United States neighbors, trade with the world is important of America that can lead the world. And as here in Wisconsin. And this State exports long as I am President, I am going to stay $15.4 billion in manufactured goods in a sin- engaged and do just exactly that. gle year, that's billion dollars. And almost Let my opponents, both sides, sound the 200,000, I believe the figure is, Wisconsin retreat, run from the new realities, seek ref- jobs-somewhere in there-depend on ex- uge in a world of protectionism or high taxes ports, direct and indirect. or big Government. And let the analysts on But my opponents are peddling protec- the tube tick off everything that's wrong in J tionism, a retreat from economic reality. You America. We know what's right. And let me cut through all the patriotic posturing and say, too, I am counting on the good people all the tough talk about "fighting back" by of Wisconsin to reject the ugly politics of hate closing shop, and look closely. That is not that is rearing its head. Racism, anti-Semi- the American flag they're waving. It is the tism, and bigotry have no place in the United white flag of surrender. And that's not the States of America. And we must continue to America that you and I know. America does stand for that principle. not cut and run, and we compete. And never Let me close by saying that, in the first in this Nation's long history have we turned place, I'm very proud of our First Lady. She's our backs on a challenge, and we simply are not here, but I can say it with great pride not going to start that now. in what Barbara Bush has done raising the K I put my faith in the American worker. standards for literacy in this country and just I mentioned this out there at the steel plant: being a wonderfully decent family person. Level the playing field and our worker, the And I know this sounds maybe a little too American worker will outthink, outproduce, prideful, but I think she's been a superb First and outperform anyone, anywhere, anytime. Lady. And we are very blessed, if you will, So we've got to let the world know this: blessed to serve this great Nation of ours at Whatever the challenge, America will meet a moment when so many of the old fears it. We are in it to win. have been driven away, and when so many Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Mar. 16 489 new opportunities stand within our reach. Father Phillips, and, of course, to one of your Since the day I took the oath of office I made own, a great friend of ours who has helped it my responsibility, my duty to try to do what so much in this administration as he did in is right for this wonderful country that's been Congress; I'm talking about Secretary Ed so good to us. I've given it my level-best, and Derwinski, known to all of you here. And I'm not done yet. I am not finished. may I pay my respects to Poland's Consul You and I have much more work before General Michal Grocholski, who is here be- we've finished our mission. It's a battle for hind us. Delighted to have you here, sir. And our future: It's about jobs; its about family; again, thank you for that warm Chicago wel- it's about something big, world peace, the come. kind of legacy we're going to leave our kids. Somebody suggested that this visit has Together, we've made a great beginning. something to do with a primary election. I take great pride that the young people in True, I'm working to win that election. But this country go to sleep today without quite if anyone thinks we've got political headaches the fear of nuclear war that perhaps their here, they're nothing compared with the parents had not so many years ago. We want. problems that free Poland is facing today, to renew the miracle of American enterprise. particularly Lech Walesa is facing. We have We want to strengthen the underpinnings of two major parties here in this country. But our society, the values of family and faith and look at all the parties he has to contend with, freedom. And now we're approaching an close to 20, 20 at the last count. Even the hour of decision-and next month, right here Polish Beer Drinkers' Party-[laughter]- in this State. Don't wait until November. I'm true, they've split into two factions. Now, I asking you to vote on April 7th in the Repub- know you follow Poland, but I don't know lican primary. Give me your vote in this im- whether it's the light beer faction or what- portant election next month. Help me win ever it is. 4 more years to lead the fight for these fun- But I salute their President. I salute him damental values we share. for what he's doing. And he stood there when Thank you all so very, very much. And may things weren't free, and there he is now, God bless the United States of America. leading that country. And I really want to Thank you. pay my respects here, surrounded by his many friends and admirers. Note: The President spoke at 12:18 p.m. at Whenever I come here, I remember other the Pfister Hotel. In his remarks, he referred occasions that I've had to get together with to Sue Ann Thompson, wife of Governor the community. Back in 1988 at the wake Tommy Thompson; John K Maclver, chair- for Al Mazewski, who was head of this mar- man, and Fred G. Luber, finance cochair- velous alliance, I remember that well. At the man, Wisconsin Bush-Quayle campaign; inaugural celebration for my dear friend over David W. Opitz, chairman of the Republican here, Ed Moskal, I remember that one well: Party of Wisconsin; Phil Garner, manager of upbeat, enthusiastic. And then, of course, at the Milwaukee Brewers baseball team; and a very beautiful special service, a Sunday State legislator Polly Williams. Mass at St. Hyacinth's Church, which re- minded me of a church that I visited outside Warsaw not so many months ago. But at St. Hyacinth's I had the privilege to join with Remarks to the Polish National many of you in prayers for peace and free- Alliance in Chicago, Illinois dom and to lay a wreath at the memorial for March 16, 1992 the martyr of Solidarity, Father Popieluszko. How our prayers have been answered in Well, thank you, Ed Moskal, very, very those short years. It is unbelievable. Since much, and all of you for this welcome. May '88, the whole world has been transformed. I salute our great Governor Jim Edgar, with And that change really, if you look at your me here today. I think I heard you greet him. history, began in Poland. Poland overthrew My respects to Ed Dykla, to the Bishop, to that cruel tyranny that Stalin imposed after delivered in FDR person 1-4-35 Annual Message enjoyment and today, in the light of our experience and our new national policy, The sound use we find we can put people to work in ways which conform to, ini- a the mere plant- tiate and carry forward the broad principles of that policy. electricity or re- The first objectives of emergency legislation of 1933 were to t stranded popu- relieve destitution, to make it possible for industry to operate in not have security a more rational and orderly fashion, and to put behind industrial recovery the impulse of large expenditures in Government un- is problem- the dertakings. The purpose of the National Industrial Recovery Act ation, in accord- to provide work for more people succeeded in a substantial man- ans of livelihood ner within the first few months of its life, and the Act has con- utting people to tinued to maintain employment gains and greatly improved mponent part of working conditions in industry. rough the better The program of public works provided for in the Recovery Act launched the Federal Government into a task for which there nood is that of se- was little time to make preparation and little American experi- so, a comprehen- ence to follow. Great employment has been given and is being plished in many given by these works. he time has come More than two billions of dollars have also been expended in send to you, in a direct relief to the destitute. Local agencies of necessity deter- :se studies. These mined the recipients of this form of relief. With inevitable excep- of unemployment tions the funds were spent by them with reasonable efficiency and for children, for as a result actual want of food and clothing in the great majority re and for other of cases has been overcome. ning can now be But the stark fact before us is that great numbers still remain unemployed. le has also been A large proportion of these unemployed and their dependents re, too, the first have been forced on the relief rolls. The burden on the Federal als which I shall Government has grown with great rapidity. We have here a hu- loyed. man as well as an economic problem. When humane considera- d be in the light tions are concerned, Americans give them precedence. The les- cannot afford to sons of history, confirmed by the evidence immediately before which cannot find me, show conclusively that continued dependence upon relief in- purposes. In that duces a spiritual and moral disintegration fundamentally destruc- by hard and in- tive to the national fibre. To dole out relief in this way is to ad- ople to work. In minister a narcotic, a subtle destroyer of the human spirit. It is d to stand apart; inimical to the dictates of sound policy. It is in violation of the 19 Annual Message traditions of America. Work must be found for able-bodied but thi fro destitute workers. The Federal Government must and shall quit this business of con the relief. I am not willing that the vitality of our people be further on sapped by the giving of cash, of market baskets, of a few hours of ab weekly work cutting grass, raking leaves or picking up papers in the public parks. We must preserve not only the bodies of the mail unemployed from destitution but also their self-respect, their ge self-reliance and courage and determination. This decision brings en me to the problem of what the Government should do with ap- proximately five million unemployed now on the relief rolls. th About one million and a half of these belong to the group au which in the past was dependent upon local welfare efforts. Most of of them are unable for one reason or another to maintain them- cl selves independently- for the most part, through no fault of their own. Such people, in the days before the great depression, b were cared for by local efforts- by States, by counties, by towns, by cities, by churches and by private welfare agencies. It is my thought that in the future they must be cared for as they were before. I stand ready through my own personal efforts, and through the public influence of the office that I hold, to help these local agencies to get the means necessary to assume this burden. The security legislation which I shall propose to the Congress will, I am confident, be of assistance to local effort in the care of this type of cases. Local responsibility can and will be resumed, for, after all, common sense tells us that the wealth necessary for this task existed and still exists in the local community, and the dictates of sound administration require that this responsibility be in the first instance a local one. There are, however, an additional three and one half million employable people who are on relief. With them the problem is different and the responsibility is different. This group was the victim of a nation-wide depression caused by conditions which were not local but national. The Federal Government is the only governmental agency with sufficient power and credit to meet 20 DRAFT THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release April , 1992 STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT I am pleased we have been able to provide the waivers to their reform needed for another chapter in Wisconsin's pioneering effort in welfare reform. welfare system In my State of the Union address this year, I said the states are beginning to operate welfare programs with new and assumptions about the responsibilities to the taxpayer by those who receive governmental assistance. Wisconsin's Parental and help Family Responsibility Demonstration Project shows how ideas of people responsibility can be put to work. become I also said we would help states obtain the waivers they need to make reform work. I am pleased that Wisconsin's More request, which holds to the highest standards of rigorous design and evaluation, could be approved in days. seg- sufficial. ### which are really the best Whoratories of Democracy In Particular, Wiscousin's innovative program limits payments for additional household children born into familier and also rafune participation in currently on the welfare volls Comprehenning education and employment related programs. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, February 3, 1992 Volume 28-Number 5 Pages 165-190 170 Jan. 27 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 Thank you very much for letting me pop I see the Speaker and the Vice President in. are laughing. They saw what I did in Japan and they're just happy they're sitting behind Note: The President spoke at 2:05 p.m. in me. [Laughter] Room 450 of the Old Executive Office Build- I mean to speak tonight of big things, of ing. In his remarks, he referred to Bob Mar- big changes and the promises they hold, and tinez, Director of the Office of National Drug of some big problems and how, together, we Control Policy. can solve them and move our country for- ward as the undisputed leader of the age. We gather tonight at a dramatic and deep- ly promising time in our history and in the Memorandum on Export-Import history of man on Earth. For in the past 12 Bank Services for Latvia, Lithuania, months, the world has known changes of al- and Estonia most Biblical proportions. And even now, January 28, 1992 months after the failed coup that doomed a failed system, I'm not sure we've absorbed Presidential Determination No. 92-11 the full impact, the full import of, what hap- Memorandum for the Secretary of State pened. But communism died this year. Even as President, with the most fas- Subject: Presidential Determination under cinating possible vantage point, there were Subsection 2(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Export- times when I was so busy managing progress Import Bank Act of 1945, as Amended- and helping to lead change that I didn't al- Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia ways show the joy that was in my heart. But Pursuant to subsection 2(b)(2)(D)(i) of the the biggest thing that has happened in the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amend- world in my life, in our lives, is this: By the ed (12 U.S.C. 635(b)(2)(D)(i)), I determine grace of God, America won the cold war. that it is in the national interest for the Ex- I mean to speak this evening of the port-Import Bank of the United States to changes that can take place in our country, guarantee, insure, extend credit, and partici- now that we can stop making the sacrifices pate in the extension of credit in connection we had to make when we had an avowed with the purchase or lease of any product enemy that was a superpower. Now we can by, for use in, or for sale or lease to Latvia, look homeward even more and move to set Lithuania, and Estonia. right what needs to be set right. You are authorized and directed to report I will speak of those things. But let me this determination to the Congress and to tell you something I've been thinking these publish it in the Federal Register. past few months. It's a kind of rollcall of honor. For the cold war didn't end; it was George Bush won. And I think of those who won it, in places like Korea and Vietnam. And some of them didn't come back. Back then they were heroes, but this year they were victors. Address Before a Joint Session of the The long rollcall, all the G.I. Joes and Congress on the State of the Union Janes, all the ones who fought faithfully for January 28, 1992 freedom, who hit the ground and sucked the dust and knew their share of horror. This may Mr. Speaker and Mr. President, distinguished seem frivolous, and I don't mean it so, but Members of Congress, honored guests, and it's moving to me how the world saw them. fellow citizens: The world saw not only their special valor Thank you very much for that warm recep- but their special style: their rambunctious, tion. You know, with the big buildup this ad- optimistic bravery, their do-or-die unity un- dress has had, I wanted to make sure it would hampered by class or race or region. What be a big hit, but I couldn't convince Barbara a group we've put forth, for generations now, to deliver it for me. [Laughter] from the ones who wrote "Kilroy was here" e Bush, 1992 Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Jan. 28 171 ice President on the walls of the German stalags to those strained. They trust us to be on the side of did in Japan who left signs in the Iraqi desert that said, decency. They trust us to do what's right. itting behind 'I saw Elvis." What a group of kids we've I use those words advisedly. A few days sent out into the world. after the war began, I received a telegram ig things, of And there's another to be singled out, from Joanne Speicher, the wife of the first ey hold, and though it may seem inelegant, and I mean pilot killed in the Gulf, Lieutenant Com- together, we a mass of people called the American tax- mander Scott Speicher. Even in her grief, country for- payer. No one ever thinks to thank the peo- she wanted me to know that some day when of the age. ple who pay a country's bill or an alliance's her children were old enough, she would tell ic and deep- bill. But for half a century now, the American them "that their father went away to war be- and in the people have shouldered the burden and paid cause it was the right thing to do." And she the past 12 taxes that were higher than they would have said it all: It was the right thing to do. hanges of al- been to support a defense that was bigger And we did it together. There were honest even now, than it would have been if imperial com- differences right here in this Chamber. But it doomed a munism had never existed. But it did; doesn't when the war began, you put partisanship ve absorbed anymore. And here's a fact I wouldn't mind aside, and we supported our troops. This is f, what hap- the world acknowledging: The American tax- still a time for pride, but this is no time to year. payer bore the brunt of the burden and de- boast. For problems face us, and we must most fas- serves a hunk of the glory. stand together once again and solve them and there were And so now, for the first time in 35 years, not let our country down. ing progress I didn't al- our strategic bombers stand down. No longer Two years ago, I began planning cuts in y heart. But are they on 'round-the-clock alert. Tomorrow military spending that reflected the changes our children will go to school and study his- of the new era. But now, this year, with impe- ened in the tory and how plants grow. And they won't rial communism gone, that process can be this: By the have, as my children did, air raid drills in accelerated. Tonight I can tell you of dra- Id war. matic changes in our strategic nuclear force. ing of the which they crawl under their desks and cover These are actions we are taking on our own their heads in case of nuclear war. My grand- ur country, because they are the right thing to do. After children don't have to do that and won't have e sacrifices completing 20 planes for which we have an avowed the bad dreams children had once, in dec- begun procurement, we will shut down fur- How we can ades past. There are still threats. But the ther production of the B-2 bombers. We will nove to set long, drawn-out dread is over. cancel the small ICBM program. We will A year ago tonight, I spoke to you at a cease production of new warheads for our But let me moment of high peril. American forces had sea-based ballistic missiles. We will stop all iking these just unleashed Operation Desert Storm. And new production of the Peacekeeper missile. rollcall of after 40 days in the desert skies and 4 days And we will not purchase any more advanced end; it was on the ground, the men and women of Amer- cruise missiles. won it, in ica's Armed Forces and our allies accom- This weekend I will meet at Camp David And some plished the goals that I declared and that you with Boris Yeltsin of the Russian Federation. then they endorsed: We liberated Kuwait. Soon after, I've informed President Yeltsin that if the ere victors. the Arab world and Israel sat down to talk Commonwealth, the former Soviet Union, Joes and seriously and comprehensively about peace, will eliminate all land-based multiple-war- ithfully for an historic first. And soon after that, at head ballistic missiles, I will do the following: sucked the Christmas, the last American hostages came We will eliminate all Peacekeeper missiles. C. This may home. Our policies were vindicated. We will reduce the number of warheads on it so, but Much good can come from the prudent Minuteman missiles to one and reduce the saw them. use of power. And much good can come of number of warheads on our sea-based mis- ecial valor this: A world once divided into two armed siles by about one-third. And we will convert bunctious, camps now recognizes one sole and pre- a substantial portion of our strategic bombers unity un- eminent power, the United States of Amer- to primarily conventional use. President ion. What ica. And they regard this with no dread. For Yeltsin's early response has been very posi- tions now, the world trusts us with power, and the world tive, and I expect our talks at Camp David was here" is right. They trust us to be fair and re- to be fruitful. 172 Jan. 28 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 I want you to know that for half a century, know we're in hard times. But I know some- American Presidents have longed to make thing else: This will not stand. such decisions and say such words. But even In this Chamber, in this Chamber we can in the midst of celebration, we must keep bring the same courage and sense of com- caution as a friend. For the world is still a mon purpose to the economy that we dangerous place. Only the dead have seen brought to Desert Storm. And we can defeat the end of conflict. And though yesterday's hard times together. I believe you'll help. challenges are behind us, tomorrow's are One reason is that you're patriots, and you being born. want the best for your country. And I believe The Secretary of Defense recommended that in your hearts you want to put par- these cuts after consultation with the Joint tisanship aside and get the job done because Chiefs of Staff. And I make them with con- it's the right thing to do. fidence. But do not misunderstand me: The The power of America rests in a stirring reductions I have approved will save us an but simple idea, that people will do great additional $50 billion over the next 5 years. things if only you set them free. Well, we're By 1997, we will have cut defense by 30 per- going to set the economy free. For if this cent since I took office. These cuts are deep, age of miracles and wonders has taught us and you must know my resolve: This deep, anything, it's that if we can change the world and no deeper. To do less would be insen- we can change America. We must encourage sible to progress, but to do more would be investment. We must make it easier for peo- ignorant of history. We must not go back to ple to invest money and create new products, the days of "the hollow army." We cannot new industries, and new jobs. We must clear repeat the mistakes made twice in this cen- away the obstacles to growth: High taxes, tury when armistice was followed by reckless- high regulation, redtape, and yes, wasteful ness and defense was purged as if the world Government spending. were permanently safe. None of this will happen with a snap of I remind you this evening that I have asked the fingers, but it will happen. And the test for your support in funding a program to pro- of a plan isn't whether it's called new or daz- tect our country from limited nuclear missile zling. The American people aren't impressed attack. We must have this protection because by gimmicks; they're smarter on this score too many people in too many countries have than all of us in this room. The only test of access to nuclear arms. And I urge you again a plan is: Is it sound, and will it work? to pass the Strategic Defense Initiative, SDI. We must have a short-term plan to address There are those who say that now we can our immediate needs and heat up the econ- turn away from the world, that we have no omy. And then we need a longer term plan special role, no special place. But we are the to keep combustion going and to guarantee United States of America, the leader of the our place in the world economy. There are West that has become the leader of the certain things that a President can do without world. And as long as I am President, I will Congress, and I'm going to do them. continue to lead in support of freedom every- I have, this evening, asked major Cabinet where, not out of arrogance, not out of altru- departments and Federal agencies to insti- ism, but for the safety and security of our tute a 90-day moratorium on any new Fed- children. This is a fact: Strength in the pur- eral regulations that could hinder growth. In suit of peace is no vice; isolationism in the those 90 days, major departments and agen- pursuit of security is no virtue. cies will carry out a top-to-bottom review of And now to our troubles at home. They're all regulations, old and new, to stop the ones not all economic; the primary problem is our that will hurt growth and speed up those that economy. There are some good signs. Infla- will help growth. tion, that thief, is down. And interest rates Further, for the untold number of hard- are down. But unemployment is too high, working, responsible American workers and some industries are in trouble, and growth business men and women who've been is not what it should be. Let me tell you right forced to go without needed bank loans, the from the start and right from the heart, I banking credit crunch must end. I won't ne- 'e Bush, 1992 Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Jan. 28 173 know some- glect my responsibility for sound regulations $5,000 tax credit for the first purchase of that amber we can that serve the public good, but regulatory home. ense of com- overkill must be stopped. And I've instructed And finally, my immediate plan calls on my that we our Government regulators to stop it. Congress to give crucial help to people who we can defeat I have directed Cabinet departments and own a home, to everyone who has a business you'll help. Federal agencies to speed up progrowth ex- or a farm or a single investment. This time, iots, and you penditures as quickly as possible. This should at this hour, I cannot take no for an answer. And I believe put an extra $10 billion into the economy You must cut the capital gains tax on the peo- in the next 6 months. And our new transpor- to put par- ple of our country. Never has an issue been done because tation bill provides more than $150 billion more demagogued by its opponents. But the for construction and maintenance projects demagogs are wrong. They are wrong, and in a stirring that are vital to our growth and well-being. they know it. Sixty percent of the people who will do great And that means jobs building roads, jobs benefit from lower capital gains have in- ?. Well, we're building bridges, and jobs building railways. comes under $50,000. A cut in the capital e. For if this And I have, this evening, directed the Sec- gains tax increases jobs and helps just about has taught us retary of the Treasury to change the Federal everyone in our country. And so, I'm asking nge the world tax withholding tables. With this change, mil- you to cut the capital gains tax to a maximum lions of Americans from whom the Govern- ust encourage of 15.4 percent. asier for peo- ment withholds more than necessary can now choose to have the Government withhold less And I'll tell you, those of you who say, "Oh, new products, no, someone who's comfortable may benefit Ve must clear from their paychecks. Something tells me a High taxes, number of taxpayers may take us up on this from that," you kind of remind me of the old definition of the Puritan who couldn't one. This initiative could return about $25 yes, wasteful billion back into our economy over the next sleep at night, worrying that somehow, some- 12 months, money people can use to help one somewhere was out having a good time. ith a snap of And the test pay for clothing, college, or to get a new car. [Laughter] The opponents of this measure and those who have authored various so- d new or daz- Finally, working with the Federal Reserve, n't impressed we will continue to support monetary policy called soak-the-rich bills that are floating around this Chamber should be reminded of on this score that keeps both interest rates and inflation e only test of down. something: When they aim at the big guy, Now, these are the things I can do. And they usually hit the little guy. And maybe it's vork? lan to address now, Members of Congress, let me tell you time that stopped. up the econ- what you can do for your country. You must This, then, is my short-term plan. Your ger term plan pass the other elements of my plan to meet part, Members of Congress, requires enact- our economic needs. Everyone knows that ment of these commonsense proposals that to guarantee investment spurs recovery. I am proposing will have a strong effect on the economy ny. There are this evening a change in the alternative mini- without breaking the budget agreement and an do without hem. mum tax and the creation of a new 15-per- without raising tax rates. najor Cabinet cent investment tax allowance. This will en- While my plan is being passed and kicking ncies to insti- courage businesses to accelerate investment in, we've got to care for those in trouble any new Fed- and bring people back to work. today. I have provided for up to $4.4 billion Real estate has led our economy out of in my budget to extend Federal unemploy- ler growth. In nts and agen- almost all the tough times we've ever had. ment benefits. And I ask for congressional tom review of Once building starts, carpenters and plumb- action right away. And I thank the commit- ers work; people buy homes and take out tee. Well, at last. stop the ones up those that mortgages. My plan would modify the passive And let's be frank. Let's be frank. Let me loss rule for active real estate developers. level with you. I know and you know that nber of hard- And it would make it easier for pension plans my plan is unveiled in a political season. 1 workers and to purchase real estate. For those Americans [Laughter] I know and you know that every- who've been who dream of buying a first home but who thing I propose will be viewed by some in ank loans, the can't quite afford it, my plan would allow merely partisan terms. But I ask you to know id. I won't ne- first-time homebuyers to withdraw savings what is in my heart. And my aim is to increase from IRA's without penalty and provide a our Nation's good. I'm doing what I think 174 Jan. 28 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 is right, and I am proposing what I know parents more choice, give teachers more A will help. flexibility, and help communities create new I pride myself that I'm a prudent man, and American schools. Thirty States across the I believe that patience is a virtue. But I un- Nation have established America 2000 pro- derstand that politics is, for some, a game grams. Hundreds of cities and towns have sì and that sometimes the game is to stop all joined in. Now Congress must join this great in progress and then decry the lack of improve- movement: Pass my proposals for new Amer- th ment. [Laughter] But let me tell you: Far ican schools. fe more important than my political future and That was my second long-term proposal, of far more important than yours is the well- and here's my third: We must make com- he being of our country. Members of this Cham- monsense investments that will help us com- ber are practical people, and I know you pete, long-term, in the marketplace. We te won't resent some practical advice. When must encourage research and development. d, people put their party's fortunes, whatever My plan is to make the R&D tax credit per- is the party, whatever side of this aisle, before manent and to provide record levels of sup- jol the public good, they court defeat not only port, over $76 billion this year alone, for peo- G for their country but for themselves. And ple who will explore the promise of emerging they will certainly deserve it. technologies. car I submit my plan tomorrow, and I'm ask- Fourth, we must do something about ter ing you to pass it by March 20th. And I ask crime and drugs. It is time for a major, re- the American people to let you know they newed investment in fighting violent street want this action by March 20th. From the crime. It saps our strength and hurts our faith is day after that, if it must be, the battle is in our society and in our future together. and joined. And you know, when principle is at Surely a tired woman on her way to work for stake I relish a good, fair fight. at 6 in the morning on a subway deserves I said my plan has two parts, and it does. the right to get there safely. And surely it's And it's the second part that is the heart of true that everyone who changes his or her the matter. For it's not enough to get an im- life because of crime, from those afraid to prc mediate burst. We need long-term improve- go out at night to those afraid to walk in the wh ment in our economic position. We all know parks they pay for, surely these people have chc that the key to our economic future is to en- been denied a basic civil right. for sure that America continues as an economic It is time to restore it. Congress, pass my COV leader of the world. We have that in our comprehensive crime bill. It is tough on insu power. Here, then, is my long-term plan to criminals and supportive of police, and it has low guarantee our future. been languishing in these hallowed halls for hel₁ First, trade: We will work to break down years now. Pass it. Help your country. anc the walls that stop world trade. We will work And fifth, I ask you tonight to fund our will to open markets everywhere. And in our HOPE housing proposal and to pass my en- eve major trade negotiations, I will continue terprise zone legislation which will get busi- heal pushing to eliminate tariffs and subsidies that nesses into the inner city. We must empower con the poor with the pride that comes from own- and damage America's farmers and workers. And we'll get more good American jobs within our ing a home, getting a job, becoming a part abo of things. My plan would encourage real es- of own hemisphere through the North Amer- ican free trade agreement and through the tate construction by extending tax incentives that for mortgage revenue bonds and low-income A Enterprise for the Americas Initiative. But changes are here, and more are com- housing. And I ask tonight for record expend- icit ing. The workplace of the future will demand itures for the program that helps children fore more highly skilled workers than ever, more born into want move into excellence, Head that The people who are computer-literate, highly Start. educated. We must be the world's leader in Step six, we must reform our health care that education. And we must revolutionize Ameri- system. For this, too, bears on whether or do it ca's schools. My America 2000 strategy will not we can compete in the world. American M help us reach that goal. My plan will give health costs have been exploding. This year tiona Bush, 1992 Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Jan. 28 175 :hers more America will spend over $800 billion on more next year than this year. I will not tam- create new health, and that is expected to grow to 1.6 per with Social Security, but I would put real across the trillion by the end of the decade. We simply caps on the growth of uncontrolled spending. 1 2000 pro- cannot afford this. The cost of health care And I would also freeze Federal domestic towns have shows up not only in your family budget but Government employment. And with the help n this great in the price of everything we buy and every- of Congress, my plan will get rid of 246 pro- new Amer- thing we sell. When health coverage for a grams that don't deserve Federal funding. fellow on an assembly line costs thousands Some of them have noble titles, but none n proposal, of dollars, the cost goes into the products of them is indispensable. We can get rid of make com- he makes, and you pay the bill. each and every one of them. elp us com- We must make a choice. Now, some pre- You know, it's time we rediscovered a place. We tend we can have it both ways. They call it home truth the American people have never velopment. "play or pay," but that expensive approach forgotten: This Government is too big and credit per- is unstable. It will mean higher taxes, fewer spends too much. And I call upon Congress vels of sup- jobs, and eventually a system under complete to adopt a measure that will help put an end ne, for peo- Government control. to the annual ritual of filling the budget with of emerging Really, there are only two options. And we pork-barrel appropriations. Every year, the can move toward a nationalized system, a sys- press has a field day making fun of out- ning about tem which will restrict patient choice in pick- rageous examples: A Lawrence Welk mu- major, re- ing a doctor and force the Government to seum, research grants for Belgian endive. We blent street ration services arbitrarily. And what we'll get all know how these things get into the budg- its our faith is patients in long lines, indifferent service, et, and maybe you need someone to help you e together. and a huge new tax burden. Or we can re- say no. I know how to say it, and I know ay to work form our own private health care system, what I need to make it stick. Give me the y deserves which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best same thing 43 Governors have, the line-item 1 surely it's quality health care in the world. veto, and let me help you control spending. his or her Well, let's build on our strengths. My plan We must put an end to unfinanced Federal e afraid to provides insurance security for all Americans Government mandates. These are the re- walk in the while preserving and increasing the idea of quirements Congress puts on our cities, eople have choice. We make basic health insurance af- counties, and States without supplying the fordable for all low-income people not now money. If Congress passes a mandate, it SS, pass my covered, and we do it by providing a health should be forced to pay for it and balance tough on insurance tax credit of up to $3,750 for each the cost with savings elsewhere. After all, a and it has low-income family. And the middle class gets mandate just increases someone else's bur- d halls for help, too. And by reforming the health insur- den, and that means higher taxes at the State try. ance market, my plan assures that Americans and local level. 0 fund our will have access to basic health insurance Step eight, Congress should enact the bold ass my en- even if they change jobs or develop serious reform proposals that are still awaiting con- II get busi- health problems. We must bring costs under gressional action: Bank reform, civil justice t empower control, preserve quality, preserve choice, reform, tort reform, and my national energy from own- and reduce the people's nagging daily worry strategy. ing a part about health insurance. My plan, the details And finally, we must strengthen the family ge real es- of which I'll announce very shortly, does just because it is the family that has the greatest incentives that. bearing on our future. When Barbara holds ow-income And seventh, we must get the Federal def- an AIDS baby in her arms and reads to chil- rd expend- icit under control. We now have, in law, en- dren, she's saying to every person in this S children forceable spending caps and a requirement country: Family matters. nce, Head that we pay for. the programs we create. And I am announcing tonight a new Com- There are those in Congress who would ease mission on America's Urban Families. I've health care that discipline now. But I cannot let them asked Missouri's Governor John Ashcroft to vhether or do it, and I won't. be Chairman, former Dallas Mayor Annette American My plan would freeze all domestic discre- Strauss to be Cochair. You know, I had may- This year tionary budget authority, which means no ors, the leading mayors from the League of 176 Jan. 28 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 Cities, in the other day at the White House, And I want to add, as we make these and they told me something striking. They changes, we work together to improve thi said that every one of them, Republican or system, that our intention is not scapegoating Democrat, agreed on one thing, that the or finger-pointing. If you read the papers and major cause of the problems of the cities is watch TV, you know there's been a rise these the dissolution of the family. They asked for days in a certain kind of ugliness: racist com- this Commission, and they were right to ask ments, anti-Semitism, an increased sense of because it's time to determine what we can division. Really, this is not us. This is not who do to keep families together, strong and we are. And this is not acceptable. sound. And so, you have my plan for America. There's one thing we can do right away: And I'm asking for big things, but I believe Ease the burden of rearing a child. I ask you in my heart you'll do what's right. tonight to raise the personal exemption by And you know, it's kind of an American $500 per child for every family. For a family with four kids, that's an increase of $2,000. tradition to show a certain skepticism toward This is a good start in the right direction, our democratic institutions. I myself have and it's what we can afford. sometimes thought the aging process could It's time to allow families to deduct the be delayed if it had to make its way through interest they pay on student loans. I am ask- Congress. [Laughter] You will deliberate, ing you to do just that. And I'm asking you and you will discuss, and that is fine. But, to allow people to use money from their my friends, the people cannot wait. They IRA's to pay medical and education expenses, need help now. all without penalties. And there's a mood among us. People are And I'm asking for more. Ask American worried. There's been talk of decline. Some- parents what they dislike about how things one even said our workers are lazy and are going in our country, and chances are uninspired. And I thought: Really? You go good that pretty soon they'll get to welfare. tell Neil Armstrong standing on the moon. Americans are the most generous people on Tell the men and women who put him there. Earth. But we have to go back to the insight Tell the American farmer who feeds his of Franklin Roosevelt who, when he spoke country and the world. Tell the men and of what became the welfare program, warned women of Desert Storm. that it must not become "a narcotic" and a Moods come and go, but greatness en- "subtle destroyer" of the spirit. Welfare was dures. Ours does. And maybe for a moment never meant to be a lifestyle. It was never it's good to remember what, in the dailiness meant to be a habit. It was never supposed of our lives, we forget: We are still and ever to be passed from generation to generation the freest nation on Earth, the kindest nation like a legacy. It's time to replace the assump- on Earth, the strongest nation on Earth. And tions of the welfare state and help reform we have always risen to the occasion. And the welfare system. we are going to lift this Nation out of hard States throughout the country are begin- times inch by inch and day by day, and those ning to operate with new assumptions that who would stop us had better step aside. Be- when able-bodied people receive Govern- cause I look at hard times, and I make this ment assistance, they have responsibilities to vow: This will not stand. the taxpayer: A responsibility to seek work, And so, we move on together, a rising na- education, or job training; a responsibility to tion, the once and future miracle that is still, get their lives in order; a responsibility to this night, the hope of the world. Thank you. hold their families together and refrain from God bless you, and God bless our beloved having children out of wedlock; and a respon- country. Thank you very. very much. sibility to obey the law. We are going to help this movement. Often, State reform requires Note: The President spoke at 9:07 p.m. in waiving certain Federal regulations. I will act the House Chamber of the Capitol. The ad- to make that process easier and quicker for dress was broadcast live on nationwide radio every State that asks for our help. and television. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, March 2, 1992 Volume 28-Number 9 Pages 317-373 111 RESEARCH 4 pres Documents 334 f George Bush, 1992 At the end of December 1991 Ambassador Message to the Congress Ledsky prepared for his new consultation Transmitting the Annual Report on mission to the Eastern Mediterranean. His Alaska's Mineral Resources mission began on January 7, 1992, and will February 25, 1992 be the initial item in my next bimonthly re- port. To the Congress of the United States: I transmit herewith the 1991 Annual Re- Like U.N. Secretary General Perez de Cuellar, I am disappointed that cir- port on Alaska's Mineral Resources, pursuant to section 1011 of the Alaska National Inter- cumstances did not allow the Cyprus issue est Lands Conservation Act (Public Law 96- to be resolved in 1991. I would like to take 487; 16 U.S.C. 3151). This report, containing this opportunity to add my personal thanks pertinent public information relating to min- to Secretary General Perez de Cuellar for erals in Alaska, as gathered by the U.S. Geo- his tireless efforts over many years and share logical Survey, the Bureau of Mines, and with him the sentiment he expressed in the other Federal agencies. This report is signifi- final line of his final report on Cyprus: cant because of the importance of the min- the long overdue solution can be reached and eral and energy resources of Alaska to the the two communities can live together in Cy- future well-being of the Nation. prus in harmony, security, and prosperity." George Bush Sincerely, The White House, George Bush February 25, 1992. Note: Identical letters were sent to Thomas S. Foley, Speaker of the House of Rep- Remarks at a Bush-Quayle resentatives, and Claiborne Pell, chairman of Fundraising Dinner in Los Angeles, the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. California February 25, 1992 Thank you all very, very much. And what a pleasure it is to be here with Pete Wilson, Letter to Congressional Leaders to be introduced by this man who is doing Transmitting a Report on so much for the State. And thank you for International Agreements heading our campaign and being at our side February 25, 1992 today. It is a pleasure to see you and Gayle. May I thank our master of ceremonies, John- Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. Chairman:) ny Grant; say to the next team, Rabbi Green- Pursuant to subsection (b) of the Case-Za- baum and Cheryl Ladd, who did a great job blocki Act (1 U.S.C. section 112(b)), I trans- on the pledge without missing a beat; and Bobby Britt who did the national anthem. mit herewith a report prepared by the De- partment of State concerning international And thanks to everyone who has organized this extraordinary gathering. What did you agreements. do? Tell these folks that they had moved the Sincerely, Academy Awards to tonight, I think, when we look around back here. And I'm very George Bush grateful. And let me just say it's also a great pleasure 4 Note: Identical letters were sent to Thomas to see Don Bren, who is one of our national b S. Foley, Speaker of the House of Rep- cochairmen, and Lod Cook, another one. resentatives, and Claiborne Pell, chairman of And thanks to both of you for making this the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. a highly successful event. Greetings also to p Bobby Holt, who is our national finance P Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Feb. 25 335 chairman; former Secretary Bob Mosbacher, instead of working on my plan, the House who did a superb job as our Secretary of Democrats surfaced their own. And true to Commerce, who is the chairman of our cam- form, it is a temporary tax cut in exchange paign; and all the other Bush-Quayle vice for a permanent tax hike. And that tax cut chairmen here tonight. works out to 25 cents per person. Sounds What an amazing crowd and what enthu- big in a package for the consumption in the siasm. And you all make me feel so young, political arena, but that's what it makes, 25 especially Bob Hope. [Laughter] You know, cents per person. And to make it permanent Bob told you only half the story. That story the Democrats would have to jack up the he told was true about Desert Storm. He income tax rate for every American making went over there, but what he forgot to tell more than $35,000 a year, $35,000. For a you because of his modesty is I got more plan that is supposed to help the middle reports back from Norm Schwarzkopf and class, that's going to come as real news to from Powell and from all of them about the a lot of factory workers and schoolteachers lift that gave to those kids, many of whom and everyday Americans struggling to make had been months sitting out in the desert. ends meet. And we're very, very grateful to him. So let's face it, the Democrats are going And I'm touched, to paraphrase John Ken- to tax the middle class for the same reason nedy, I'm touched by your warm response, that Willie Sutton robbed banks, because but not half as touched as all of you have been. This has been a big success. that's where the money is. They say they're Let me start tonight by sharing my concern going to hit the rich, and they end up hitting for all the many southern Californians who the small guy. have been ravaged by the record floods here. Now, my economic plan is built on seven And I'm pleased to say that today, on Air specific proposals to stimulate this tired Force One, I signed a declaration to provide economy. And if you want to give American much-needed disaster relief to flood victims. companies a reason to expand, then give You're hurting, and we'll get you help. And them-and this can be done in the remaining the Governor promptly moved on that for days-my investment tax allowance. Speed the State. up depreciation. And if you really want to I want to talk tonight about some of the do something about boosting the sagging challenges that we face, about the decisions housing market and if you want to give Amer- that will make this election year, that really ican families a shot at the American dream, are going to chart this country's history for then give those first-time homebuyers what the next 5 years. And let me say it straight: my plan does, a $5,000 tax credit toward that What Government can do and what it can't first home. Give those young families a do, and what I will do as President, and then chance. where I'll need your help. And finally, let me say this to the Congress: Let's start with the number one issue on If you are serious about competitiveness and everyone's mind, and that is the economy. if you are serious about creating the jobs, One month ago, as Pete said, in that State then cut the tax on capital gains and stimulate of the Union, I laid out a two-part economic investment. action plan: for the short term, a plan to get That's not the only fight I've got with the this economy moving as early as this spring, Capitol Hill crowd. Take a look at national and then a longer term plan to keep America defense. And it is important to remind our- competitive in the next century. And I asked selves that 365 days ago to this very minute the Democrats who control the Congress to we were starting that flanking movement act for the good of the country, to lay politics around the Iraqi army in the sands. And a aside. And I gave Congress those 52 days to few months before that, nobody dreamed pass my plan. we'd be faced with that kind of aggression. And since then, some Democrats have For decades, we faced a dangerous enemy been wrestling with their consciences. It's abroad. And we fought those at home who still too early to predict who will win. But would have stripped this Nation of the 336 Feb. 25 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 strength that it needed to defend itself, those cuts would touch off in the construction and that always wanted to cut defense. in the electronics and aerospace industries Republicans fought hard on both fronts. and the aftershock for the real estate mar- And winning the defense battle on Capitol kets. Think of the workers, the welders to Hill helped us win the cold war. And no one the engineers, thrown out of work and onto understood that better than my predecessor, welfare. For the sake of national security and Ronald Reagan. He stood for a strong de- for the sake of just plain economic common fense and stood up for our principles. And sense and for the sake of this State and the now, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, country, I ask you to draw the line and say imperial communism as we know it gone, we no to those who want to recklessly gut the can reduce defense spending substantially. national defense of this country. I sat down with the Joint Chiefs and Chair- We can turn this economy around pro- man Powell and the Secretary of Defense, vided we deal in economic reality. And it all and we worked out a sensible defense build- comes down to this: To succeed economically down. We're talking about $50 billion more at home, we've got to lead economically cut. One that will recognize post-cold-war re- abroad. And there's no better case in point alities, but still leave this country with the than California. This State accounts for $1 muscle that we need to meet whatever dan- in every $7 of American exports. In 1990 ger comes our way. alone, two-way trade reached nearly $166 bil- I know that's a concern here in southern lion. Statewide, that means 725,000 jobs, California, with its proud tradition of pushing close to three-quarters of a million jobs tied the frontier in aerospace and producing to trade. weapon systems that redefined state-of-the- And it's more true than ever before today art. We have a number of Federal programs aimed now, as we cut down on defense that America's future lies in opening markets. spending, at helping those workers, those But our opponents aren't about to let fact good workers, those defense industry work- intrude on fantasy. Their prescription for the nineties is to sound an economic retreat and ers as they seek new careers. And we're tak- raise the trade barriers and build new barri- ing steps to ease the transition that many firms will face as they shift from defense- cades to keep imports out and take this coun- related work to the commercial economy. try back to the dangerous pre-World War II And that's what my technology transfer ini- isolationism. I am not going to let that hap- tiative is all about, getting research done in pen as long as I am President of the United Government labs out into the private econ- States. We are going to stay engaged and lead omy. And in May we're going to bring that the world. message to Cal Tech through our national That is not the American way. And we technology initiative. Our approach is the don't cut and run; we compete. And I'll put sensible way to go, the right way to keep the my faith in the American worker. So clear economy sound and at the same time keep away the trade barriers, go head-to-head, and our Nation strong and safe. the American worker will outthink and out- But there are Democrats with a very dif- perform and outproduce anybody, anyplace, ferent plan in mind. And they want to use anytime. the end of the cold war to open a bidding People here want to know that increased war to see who can gut defense the fastest. trade doesn't mean a tradeoff when it comes And one scheme would cut defense by an to concerns about our environment. And ear- additional $200 billion. And nationwide, cuts lier this afternoon we had a wonderful meet- on that scale would wipe out hundreds of ing. I announced the new initiative to ensure thousands of jobs, to say nothing about ren- that the promise of free trade includes pro- dering us incapable of responding to aggres- tection for the environment. And we're work- sion overseas. ing with the Government of Mexico. And we Right now, $1 out of every $5 spent on will commit well over $1 billion in new re- defense is spent right here in California. And sources over the next 3 years to protect drink- think of the shockwaves that reckless defense ing water, pay for cleanups, and enforce haz- Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Feb. 25 337 Hardous waste laws along the U.S.-Mexican Let's test our kids to see where we're doing border. well and where we need more work. And our And I can say to the people of this great schools need a dose of competition with each State: Here's proof that we can sustain a other. Right now in public schools in Los An- strong economy and a sound environment. geles and across the country, kids are a cap- Whether it's the environment, the economy, tive audience. Now, give parents a chance or any other issue, there's a new reality now to choose their children's schools, and you'll in the way people live and work and look see our schools start doing their homework. at Government. People don't really buy the School choice is right, and it is working in old, big Government rhetoric. They've seen many States. School choice will work across enough social engineering. And they know this Nation. America's greatness doesn't spring from Gov- And because we believe in responsibility ernment. Our strengths are in our people, in our families, in our communities. And we back legal reform. Sorry to say this in Government can't raise your kids to know "L.A. Law" country, but here's the plain fact. America has become the land of the lawsuit. right from wrong. It can't legislate happy endings. Government isn't why people work And we put forward a plan to cut down the hard, raise a family, save for retirement. number of frivolous suits. They sap our econ- Year after year, the folks who control the omy, and they strain our patience. And when Congress have pushed spending higher and a father can't coach Little League because higher. In 1993, the Federal Government he's worried about getting sued, something's will spend $1.5 trillion of taxpayers' money. wrong. And when your neighbor becomes a And people are entitled to ask, "Am I getting plaintiff, something's wrong. Our country my $1.5 trillion's worth?" We need to get would be a lot better off if we spent as much back to the basics. Government is too big, time helping each other as we do suing each and it spends too much. So give me the line- other. And so I will challenge the Congress item veto, and let the executive branch try again and again to do something about the to cut some of the fat out of the budget. reforms that we have pending up there on Forty-three Governors have it, and 43 Gov- Capitol Hill right now. ernors do a good job utilizing it. We need Because we believe in responsibility, we for Government to do less but do better and take a hard line on crime and drugs. Tomor- to focus on what people want and deserve, row Barbara and I fly down to San Antonio, safe streets, good schools, a strong economy, and there I'll meet with five Presidents of and a strong country. Latin American countries, Latin American And today we see the return of responsibil- leaders, work with them to sharpen our strat- ity, an old idea that never really went out egy to beat this scourge. And yes, we're wag- of style. People have had it with the no-fault ing a war to cut the supply lines that funnel lifestyle. And in their private lives they know drugs into the crack houses that plague good actions have consequences. And what they neighborhoods across L.A. County. Intercep- want is a Government whose policies and tion of drugs coming in is way, way up. programs recognize that people are respon- But we're battling, also, on the demand sible for their actions and that Government side. And we set a goal to drive down current is responsible to the people. And if you think adolescent cocaine use by 30 percent. And about it, that's nothing more than a working we've seen a dramatic 60-percent decrease. definition of freedom. Now, that's good news. But we all know we Because we believe in responsibility, we can't claim victory yet. We must show that believe in education reform. And we've laid here, too, actions have consequences. And out a strategy called America 2000. It literally that's why we need stiffer sentences for drug revolutionizes our schools. Doing it the old dealers. We need courts that punish crimi- way isn't good enough anymore. And we nals, not honest cops, out there trying to do need to hold our kids and our teachers to their jobs. We need laws that make life a higher standard. And here's a radical no- tougher on the criminals than on the victims tion, as our national education plan calls for: of crime. And we need to get that House 338 Feb. 25 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 of Representatives to pass my crime bill and Note: The President spoke at 8:58 p.m. pass it now. the Century Plaza Hotel. A tape was not Because we believe in responsibility, we available for verification of the content of believe in welfare reform. And people are these remarks. willing to support benefits. Look, we care. We're Americans. We care about the other guy. But Americans want to see some con- nection between welfare and work. They Exchange With Reporters Prior to a want to see governments at every level work Meeting With President Alberto together to track down the deadbeat fathers, Kenyo Fujimori of Peru in San those who can't be bothered to pay child sup- Antonio, Texas port. And they want to see us break the cycle February 26, 1992 of dependency that destroys dignity and passes down poverty from one generation to Drug Summit the next. That's wrong to do that, and we're going to do something to change it. Q. Mr. President, what do you hope to Right here in California, your able Gov- accomplish at the drug summit, sir? ernor Pete Wilson's got a plan that will en- President Bush. Well, I think we've al- courage people on welfare to take work when ready-we're going to build on the first they can find it; for pregnant teens or parents meeting, the Cartagena meeting, and we're to stay in school, get the education they'll going to get maximum cooperation. We're need to make a better future, a future where going to redouble our efforts on the demand they won't need that next welfare check. And side and on the supply side. So, it's the big we support him. You say, what can we do picture with very able leaders from south of our border that continue to address them- to help California? Simple, we can start by getting Washington out of the way. And I'll selves to this problem. And there's been mar- tell you, we will do all that we can to remove velous cooperation between the countries. the burdensome Federal regulations, to help Q. The Ecuadorean President said today you cut through the web of redtape to real that his country needs more U.S. dollars. reform. What's your response to him, sir? The reforms I've spoken about tonight can President Bush. Well, I'll be discussing it with him when I see him. spark a revolution to bring this country home Q. President Fujimori, will cutbacks in to the bedrock beliefs that have made us U.S. aid hamper your drug-fighting efforts? great. Faith and family, responsibility and re- President Fujimori. From the supply spect, community and country. Simple side, we can, we think we can do a lot on words, certain truths that hold a world of this side, but also we need the better com- meaning for every American. prehension and coordination. And I might say parenthetically, if I could President Bush. And that's all the things be prideful in my comment, I am very, very we'll be talking about. proud of what Barbara does to demonstrate Q. Do you need more U.S. money? strength of family and the caring that we all President Fujimori. Also. [Laughter] feel in our hearts. President Bush. Everybody does, includ- But here's what I know about this coun- ing us. try's future. No matter how tough times are President Fujimori. That's the answer right now, no matter what trials we face, they want? [Laughter] America's best day always lies ahead. And I Q. President Bush, do you believe this believed that when I was a little boy. I believe summit is going to be of any value? it now. I believe it every day I live because President Bush. I think there's a lot of that is the great glory of the United States value. I think the first one was-President of America. Fujimori was not at it-but I believe that Thank you all, and may God bless our it set the ground rules, it set some objectives. great country. I think this one will do the same thing. We motes by Crouse from miLhoarty XX 1:00 today welfare Reform - Andy Priss Statement Radio Speh on welfare Reform tomorrow 2 pages Carol be here in an hour June Kutners - pick up some of his spek Peggy Duly - WR not pillar spurth Johns for WR is imp aspect of govkreform De has interest in state moving Wisconsin pattern forward = related intergrally Pt of new of recipient ) Daps degnity not a focus on welfare cluselers smpathelee edge -no sense aependency of perpetuating Widenser's prgms Learn workfare face incontines pruit in to stay in Johool high road don't want Want to get off Charles (Cabb) Original outline Welfare Reform Tentative Outline -- Janice Shaw Crouse, Ph.D. [Room 126 OEOB -- Ext. 2157] Thesis: Welfare Reform is an essential part of government reform and it plays an integral role in the three legacies I want to be the hallmarks of my Presidency -- jobs, family, peace. Introduction: "America is willingness of the heart." (Fitzgerald) If the neediest citizens of our nation are deprived on their rights, then we are all deprived -- that is the essence of America. And, whatever elevates those who are on the lowest stratums of our society, lifts us all. I. Welfare reform is necessary for jobs. We need to build in incentives for recipients to stay in school in order to become productive members of the workforce and in order for them to have the satisfaction of meaningful employment. (Wisconsin's "Learn Fair.") [More to say about the necessity for educational reform next week. ] Alistair Cooke, One Man's America, "Most Americans, even rich ones, were brought up in a culture that never expected somebody else to do the rough work." (Wisconsin's "Work Fair. ") Our economic competitiveness is dependent upon our success in this area. II. Welfare reform is essential for family strength and stability. We need to structure welfare programs so that they will reward family formation and stability. Too often, our welfare program has encouraged exactly the opposite. Life and hope ebbs away in the effort to survive. Individual responsibility is built on hope. III. Welfare reform is vital for peace -- on our streets and around the world. The defense of democracy is merely the other side of the coin of protecting our neediest citizens from want and privation. Conclusion: My hope for welfare reform is that we will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but that we will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self- respect, built strength of character, and develop to the fullest each recipient's potential for a productive, meaningful life. III. Welfare reform is vital for peace -- on our streets and around the world. The defense of democracy is merely the other side of the coin of protecting our neediest citizens from want and privation. Conclusion: My hope for welfare reform is that we will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but that we will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self- respect, built strength of character, and develop to the fullest each recipient's potential for a productive, meaningful life. 1) econ/ampet. Charlie Kelb (CORM) 2) the have to more guy Kolb ldcts MS due noon - -1:00 Radio Bdcast Welfare Reform Tentative Outline -- Janice Shaw Crouse Juston [Room 126 OEOB -- Ext. 2157] Thesis: Welfare Reform is an essential part of government reform and it plays an integral role in the three legacies I want to be the hallmarks of my Presidency -- jobs, family, peace. F Introduction: areas, & snith are people, w willne for 1 ?? "America is willingness of the heart. " (Fitzgerald) If the neediest citizens of our nation are deprived on their rights then we are all deprived -- that is the essence of America. whatever elevates those who are on the lowest stratums of our And/o NOT Talk society, lifts us all. about rights. one I. Welfare reform is necessary for jobs. We need to build in incentives for recipients to within Desproarty stay in school in order to become productive members of the workforce and in order for them to want A CK to have the satisfaction of meaningful employment. (Wisconsin's "Learn Fair ") [More to say about reversention the necessity for educational reform next week.] Alistair Cooke, One Man's America, "Most Americans, even rich ones, were brought up in a six culture that never expected somebody else to do he the rough work." (Wisconsin's "Work Fair. ") Our economic competitiveness is dependent upon our success in this area. II. Welfare reform is essential for family strength and stability. We need to structure welfare programs so that they will reward family formation and stability. Too often, our welfare program has encouraged exactly the opposite. Life and hope ebbs away in the effort to survive. Individual responsibility is built on hope. III. Welfare reform is vital for peace -- on our streets and around the world. The defense of democracy is merely the other side of the coin of protecting our neediest citizens from want and privation. Conclusion: My hope for welfare reform is that we will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but that we will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self- respect, built strength of character, and develop to the take about fullest each recipient's potential for a productive, meaningful life. Mention be on Crouse edits (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 Draft One Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1992 A.M. One thing is certain in America today -- our people want change. We especially want our welfare system changed. While no people are more generous than Americans, even those who are favor welfare recipients currently on welfare want a connection between welfare and work. Everyone wants welfare reform that encourages deadbeat fathers to support their children both financially and emotionally. We all want welfare reform that breaks the cycle of dependency before the recipient's dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family's legacy. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. This week, I was very pleased to sign waivers for Wisconsin's pioneering effort to achieve these goals. The Wisconsin plan will gently, but inevitably, make welfare the temporary assistance it was meant to be. Equally important, the plan replaces the old assumptions and recognizes the connections between personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. 2 In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to the American people. I promised to lift the long, burdensome federal approval process. By giving quick approval to Wisconsin's waivers, that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Governor Thompson and the thoughtful people of the State of Wisconsin for proving that welfare reform will work. And, VI want to challenge other states to structure their own reforms -- we must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who are underwriting governmental assistance. Such reforms are integrally related to the three legacies I want to be the hallmarks of my Presidency -- jobs, family, peace. We need to recognize that healthy adults have a responsibility to work and to act in the best interest of their family's well- being. With that as our goal, we must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school in order for them to become productive members of the workforce and in order for them to have the education and skills necessary for meaningful employment. I will have more to say about the necessity for educational reform next Saturday on the first anniversary of America 2000. Today, just let me say that our assistance must preserve the welfare recipient's self-respect, self-reliance, courage and determination. Our help should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. 3 Those who receive Government assistance have responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and job training that will help them get a job. They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it -- and it means holding their families together and not having children out-of-wedlock. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroy a recipient's spirit and undermine family life. We must reward family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each recipient's potential for a productive, meaningful life. ##### mc Hoarty edits / (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 Draft One Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1992 A.M. One thing is certain in America today -- our people want change. We especially want our welfare system changed. While no people are more generous than Americans, even those who are currently on welfare want a connection between welfare and work mahe hese/ Everyone wants welfare reform that encourages deadbeat fathers to support their children -- both financially and emotionally. We pumbs all want welfare reform that breaks the cycle of dependency - coder before the recipient's dignity is destroyed and before poverty P30 becomes a family's legacy. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. This week, I was very pleased to sign waivers for Wisconsin's pioneering effort to achieve these goals. The Wisconsin plan will gently, but inevitably, make welfare the temporary assistance it was meant to be. Equally important, the plan replaces the old assumptions and recognizes the connections between personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. of the we gare state 2 for welform reform In my State of the Union address I made a commitment to the American people. I promised to lift the long, burdensome federal approval process, By giving quick approval to Wisconsin's waivers, that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Governor Tonny Thompson and the thoughtful people of the State of Wisconsin for proving that welfare reform will work. And, I want to challenge other states to structure their own reforms -- we must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who are underwriting governmental assistance. too hand to say? are the when directly of american every Such reforms are integrally related to the three legacies I family want to be the hallmarks of my Presidency -- jobs, family, peace every. For the sahe of family americans We need to recognize that healthy adults have a responsibility to 1 through work and to act in the best interest of their family's well- being. With that as our goal, we must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school in order for them to become productive members of the workforce and in order for them to have the education and skills necessary for meaningful employment. to help them take the first opportunity to get the for ingent need & leave I will have more to say about the necessity for educational week - as we mark the cursate I call telins we gare reform next Saturday on the first anniversary of America 2000.- once Today, just let me say that our assistance must preserve the forall welfare recipient's self-respect, self-reliance, courage and determination. Our help should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. male Parporty it ows 3 Those who receive Government assistance have responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and job Q training that will help them get a job. They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it -- and it means holding their families together and not having children out-of-wedlock. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroys. our recipient' S spirit and undermine family life. We must reward is 7 saps am spirit. family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, individuals and develop to the fullest each recipient potential for a productive, meaningful life. Thank you etc, ##### Mc Groarty edets (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 Draft One Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1992 One thing is certain in America today -- our people want change. We especially want our welfare system changed the system has failed. After years of trying to help those who are in need, we have found that our assistance does not help people out of poverty, it traps them there. We want a welfare system that breaks the cycle of dependency before dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family legacy. Plour system has failed. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. Yesterday, at my direction, the federal government waived outdated rules to allow Wisconsin to try a new kind of welfare reform. Wisconsin's plan will gently, but inevitably, make welfare the temporary assistance it was meant to be. Equally important, the plan replaces the old assumptions of the welfare state and recognizes the importance of personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to to lift the long, burdensome federal approval process for welfare reform. By giving quick approval to Wisconsin's waivers, that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Governor Tommy Thompson and I want to challenge other states to propose their own reforms -- we must balance America's generous 2 heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite governmental assistance. Welfare reform is directly related to the three legacies I want to be the hallmarks of my Presidency -- jobs, family, peace - and they are in the interest of every American family every American taxpayer. Our assistance should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness Those who receive Government assistance have responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and training that will help them get a job. They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it -- and it means holding their families together and not having children out-of-wedlock. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroys self- esteem. We must reward family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. We must incorporate incentives the urgent need for educational reform next week -- as we mark the first anniversary of the crusade I call America 2000. My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors once for benefits, a fine are pay twice for people or welfare for recipients to stay in school. I will have more to say about of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently second They wefail when 3 -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each individual's potential for a productive, meaningful life. Thank you for listening and may God bless the United States of America. ##### Simon's Edits (Crouse/Simon) April 9, 1992 Draft One Wel-form PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: RADIO PROGRAM ON WELFARE REFORM FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1992 See Insert 8:15 A.M. One thing is certain in America today -- our people want change. We especially want our welfare system changed. While no people are more generous than Americans, even those who are currently on welfare want a connection between welfare and work. Everyone wants welfare reform that encourages deadbeat fathers to support their children -- both financially and emotionally. We all want welfare reform that breaks the cycle of dependency before the recipient's dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family's legacy. I have repeatedly called for the forging of federal-state partnerships that would make welfare reform a powerful, effective reality. This week, I was very pleased to sign waivers for Wisconsin's pioneering effort to achieve these goals. The Wisconsin plan will gently, but inevitably, make welfare the temporary assistance it was meant to be. Equally important, the plan replaces the old assumptions and recognizes the connections between personal responsibility, self-respect, independence and self-sufficiency. 2 In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to the American people. I promised to lift the long, burdensome federal approval process. By giving quick approval to Wisconsin's waivers, that commitment now has the force of action. I want to commend Governòr Thompson and the thoughtful people of the State of Wisconsin for proving that welfare reform will work. And, I want to challenge other states to structure their own reforms -- we must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who are underwriting governmental assistance. Such reforms are integrally related to the three legacies I want to be the hallmarks of my Presidency -- jobs, family, peace. We need to recognize that healthy adults have a responsibility to work and to act in the best interest of their family's well- being. With that as our goal, we must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school in order for them to become productive members of the workforce and in order for them to have the education and skills necessary for meaningful employment. I will have more to say about the necessity for educational reform next Saturday on the first anniversary of America 2000. Today, just let me say that our assistance must preserve the welfare recipient's self-respect self reliance, courage and determination. Our help should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. 3 Those who receive Government assistance have responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and job training that needed will help them get work a job They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it --- and it means holding their families together and not having children out-of-wedlock. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroy a recipient's spirit and undermine family life. We must reward family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. Instead, we must to My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently shorten through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each recipient's potential for a productive, meaningful life. ##### Insert A Today, I'd like to talk about the troubled state of our welfare system. The American people have always been a generous people; they want to help those in need. But it is now clear, after a generation of trying, that our welfare system does not help people out of poverty but traps them there This is not the fault of individuals; the system has failed. So now it's time to change the system. We need reform that breaks the cycle of dependency before the recipient's dignity is destroyed and before poverty becomes a family legacy. In my State of the Union address, I made a commitment to change the system. Yesterday, at my direction, the federal government waived outdated rules to allow Wisconsin to try a new kind of welfare reform. I want to commend Governor Tommy Thompson and the people of Wisconsin for their imagination and commitment to replace the old assumptions and renew the connections between personal responsibility, self-respect, independence, and self-sufficiency. And I want to challenge other states to make their own reforms to balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite public assistance. M-Groarty edits #3 2 propose their own reforms -- we must balance America's generous heart with our responsibility to the taxpayers who underwrite governmental assistance. Our assistance should, in no way, encourage dependency or undermine our nation's economic competitiveness. We pay twice for people on welfare -- once for the initial benefits, but even more because the nation loses their contribution the nation's economic well-being. Those who receive Government assistance have certain responsibilities. They have the responsibility of seeking work or getting the education and training that will help them get a job. They have the responsibility of getting their lives in order -- that means establishing lifestyles that will support their potential -- not destroy it and it means forming families and holding their families together. We have responsibilities, too. We must structure our welfare programs so that they reverse those policies which guarantee a lifestyle of dependency and subtly destroy self- esteem. We must reward family formation and actively encourage families to stay together. Too often, our welfare programs have encouraged exactly the opposite. We must incorporate incentives for recipients to stay in school. I will have more to say about the urgent need for educational reform next week -- as we mark the first anniversary of the crusade I call America 2000. My proposals for welfare reform will not only open the doors of opportunity for our citizens who are on public assistance, but they will also prepare them to walk -- proudly and competently There is NO single than education 3 -- through those doors. Our goal is to build a system of welfare that will encourage self-respect, build strength of character, and develop to the fullest each individual's potential for a productive, meaningful life. Thank you for listening and may God bless the United States of America. #####