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[Bob] Michel Portrait Unveiling 5/4/92 [OA 7573]
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[Bob] Michel Portrait Unveiling 5/4/92 [OA 7573]
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This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Backup Files
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Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13812
Folder ID Number:
13812-001
Folder Title:
[Bob] Michel Portrait Unveiling 5/4/92 [OA 7573]
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26
22
5
2
May 4, 1992
MEMORANDUM FOR DAVID DEMAREST
DAN McGROARTY
SPEECHWRITERS
RESEARCHERS
FROM:
BOB SIMON
SUBJECT:
BOB MICHEL PORTRAIT UNVEILING
It was "a wonderful event," to quote the President. Bob Michel
(the man and the portrait) both looked good and seemed very happy
(yes, the portrait, too).
However, from a purely academic view, the President hopped from
sentence to sentence like he was seeing it for the first time.
He also suffered from the fact that he followed Rostenkowsi, Dole
and Foley, all of whom were very good and very funny and
rehashing similar material.
Foley used the predictable line about "how it will play in
Peoria," which was also part of the President's remarks. Mr.
Smooth handled it OK, of course, but it does point out the fact
that in those few instances where we have several people speaking
before the President, we should try to avoid the obvious things
that everybody else's speechwriter will think up.
Foley also got in a dig at the President, saying Bob Michel's 36
years in Congress was proof that term limits are a bad idea.
Simon
Memorandum for Speechwriting Staff
From:
Dan McGroarty
Regarding: michel
Portract
Please return your comments to
Room 122 by:
Tomorrow 11AM
Today's Date:
APR 30 1992
(Smith/Simon)
Draft One
April 30, 1992
BOB
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BOB MICHEL PORTRAIT
STATUARY HALL
U.S. CAPITOL
MONDAY, MAY 4, 1992
4:40 P.M.
Chaplain Ford, thank you for that invocation. Speaker
Foley. ((It's good you could be here. If there's an event
honoring Tom Foley sometime in 1993, I'm sure Speaker Michel will
be glad to attend.) ) Senator Dole. Chairman Rostenkowski.
Today's honored guest -- our beloved Minority Leader. Ladies and
gentlemen. //
I am delighted to be here on this happy occasion. //
( (Delighted, and relieved. / Whenever you hear about someone
being done in oil in this town, you can't be sure if that means
painting or boiling. )) //
Today, it means honoring. Though I'll confess: It took me
a while to convince Bob that it's an honor to be framed in
Washington and hung in the capitol. // Before this portrait is
hung, Bob wanted to take it home to make sure it would play in
Peoria. //
Bob, it will -- in Peoria, and the Nation. The reason is
simple: To know you is to respect you. / For 36 years, Bob has
embodied what is best in American politics: Honesty, fair play,
character, integrity. / He has stood up for fiscal sanity -- and
2
helped our economy stand tall. / He has helped keep our military
strong -- so that freedom could light the world. //
It's true, Bob can be a partisan. ( (After all, he's a
pretty good softball player, but I assure you that you don't last
in Congress for 36 years without some hardball mixed in.)) //
Above all, Bob has been an American. Winning a Bronze Star for
his service in World War II -- then serving his district / our
party / and most of all, tomorrow. //
Now, I know this portrait isn't exactly what Bob would want:
A LeRoy Neiman original that depicts him out on the golf course.
But it does depict what we admire. A man of conscience. A man
who means what he says -- and says what he means. / A man his
fellow Illinoisan would have loved. Remember Abraham Lincoln's
words: "The noblest work of God [is] an honest man. 11
Bob, you have been all of that, and more. Ask anyone who is
your colleague -- which means anyone who is your friend. // Now,
it is my privileged to introduce Bob's lovely wife, Corinne, for
the unveiling of this official portrait. God bless you, Bob
Michel, and God bless America.
#
#
#
#
PROGRAM - PORTRAIT UNVEILING, ROBERT H. MICHEL
Statuary Hall
United States Capitol
May 4, 1992, 4:30 p.m.
300-400 people
Master of Ceremonies
cabinet ?
The Honorable Edward R. Madigan, Secretary of Agriculture
Invocation
Dr. James D. Ford, Chaplain of the House of Representatives
Remarks
4
The President George Bush
3 The Honorable Thomas S. Foley, Speaker of the House
2
The Honorable Bob Dole, Republican Leader of the
United States Senate
I
The Honorable Dan Rostenkowski, Chairman,
House Ways and Means Committee
Unveiling
Mrs. Corinne Michel
Bill Hardin, Artist
Remarks
The Honorable Bob Michel, House Republican Leader
CityState: Rep. Michel Portrait Unveili
Event: wash-De
Date: 4/29/92
OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL ADVANCE
CONTACT SHEET
Name
Office
Phone Number
Presidential Advance Office
202/456-7565
Presidential Advance Fax Number
202/456-2820
Kris Goodwin
wit Advance
2021456-2565
Kim Palmese
WH Advance
202/523-1522
Tom Ward
Arch of Capital
"
225-1218
Price S. Goldston
US CAp.' tol Police
202/228/5465
DON KELLAHER
House Sgt. ATARMS office
225-2456
Diane Liesman
CAPT. L.R.Hill
Secretary U.S.C.P. E. Madiga n
720-3631
224-2985
Karen Haas
Cong michel
225-0600
DAVE ADAMS
USSS- WFO
435-5100
Jim vimD VARSY
4855- Copital LIDISON
435-5838
225-0600
RAY LAHOOD
Bob muchd's OFF
11
LISA wallur WH Advance real
535.8650
Steve Ross
W.H Press Advance
646-4003
Tom Galligan
US secret Service
395-4011
Darryl Aspey
us Second Service
395-4004. FSD
DAVID W.JAmes
WHCA
7575198
Amy Markert
WH Communications Agency
202-757-5398
Bob Simon
WH speechwriting
456-7750
Jim Yeska
WHCA
757-5108
CT120
C8
1981
t.
CURRENT BIOGRAPHY
YEARBOOK
1981
EDITOR
Charles Moritz
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Evelyn Lohr
Henry Sloan
Kieran Dugan
Judith Graham
ASSISTANT EDITOR
Lore Croghan
THE H. W. WILSON COMPANY
n
NEW YORK
offers an ideal format for the presentation of
All Michals' photos, commercial and private,
four erotic sequences with captions. With con-
early and recent, reveal an enduring fascina-
siderable irony, the cover proclaims it "A Ste-
tion with light. He loves the natural light of
fan Mihal Book," for Michal's fictitious alter
dawn and dusk and the indirect light that
ego would violently disapprove of the con-
filters in through windows and rebounds off
tents. Stefan Mihal, whose name is a Slovak
mirrors. Michals works with bright light, too,
version of Duane Steven Michals, is, accord-
when he wants to suggest spiritual transcen-
ing to Michals' imagination, a hairy working-
dence. In his sequence The Human Condition
class hulk with a wife, three children, and
(1970), for example, a young man changes into
a row house in McKeesport. "He is the man I
a sphere of pure light, which in turn becomes
never became," Michals says of Stefan in the
a galaxy in a starry sky. He draws his notion
introduction to Real Dreams. "We are com-
of the human quest for illumination through
plete opposites, although we were born at the
union with the Infinite from his study of
same moment. If we should meet, we would
Eastern religions, which he has pursued since
explode. We are like matter and antimatter.
rejecting the Catholicism of his childhood.
He is my shadow. I saved myself from him."
Michals, a trim bachelor, lives and works in
Stefan serves as the subject of several of
New York City. In his spare time he reads,
Duane's photographs.
cooks, gardens, and cultivates his sense of
In the late 1970's Michals continued to ex-
humor. He wrote in Real Dreams, "It is essen-
hibit his photographs at galleries throughout
tial for me to be silly. If one is serious, one
the United States and Europe. His work ap-
must also be foolish, to survive." Several
peared at the Galerie Breiting in Berlin and
major museums prefer to think of Michals as
the Galerie Paul Maenz in Cologne (1977);
serious. His photographs can be found in the
and at the Camera Obscura in Stockholm, the
permanent collections of institutions through-
24 Collection in Miami, the Douglas Drake
out the United States and Europe, including
Gallery in Kansas City, and the Focus Gallery
the Metropolitan Museum and the Museum of
in San Francisco (1978). In 1978 and 1980
Modern Art in New York City, the Art Insti-
Sidney Janis Gallery presented major shows
tute of Chicago, the Boston Museum of Fine
of Michals' new photographs.
Arts, the Museum of the Rhode Island School
Exhibition material came, in part, from the
of Design, the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum
two books published for Michals in 1978. Ad-
in Kansas City, the Folkwang Museum in
dison House unveiled Homage to Cavafy, a
Essen, and the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris.
series of ten photographs about the passing
of time and the hunger of love that comple-
References: Bailey, Ronald H. The Photographic
ments a series of ten poems by Constantine
Illusion: Duane Michals (1975); Who's Who in
Cavafy. In his brief preface, Michals offers his
America, 1980-81
book as a tribute to the Greek poet's exemplary
courage in revealing his homosexual passions
through his art. The French publishers Fili-
pachi-Denoël released Merveilles d'Egypte, a
book of photographs that Michals took during
Michel, Robert H(enry) (mi'kel)
a trip for which they paid. Most of those pic-
tures are single images of ancient temples
and monuments, although some are candid
Mar. 2, 1923- United States Representative from
street shots of Cairo and some are components
Illinois. Address: b. Rm. 2112, Rayburn House
of staged sequences. In his soft, glowing studies
Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515
of the forms and textures of the remnants of
antique Egypt, Michals seeks to define his own
Elected Minority Leader of the House of
relationship to its timeless past.
Representatives in December 1980, Republican
Recent exhibition material also included ex-
Representative Robert H. Michel of Illinois is
amples of the latest phase of Michals' private
in a position to play a pivotal role in the
work, which consists of oil painting atop
enactment of President Ronald Reagan's legis-
photographic images. Michals has created a
lative program. Although the Democrats con-
magical, mysterious mode of self-expression in
trol the House, a potential alliance of Repub-
his combination of bright, soft pigments and
licans and conservative Democrats could form
black and white prints. Some of the pieces
a working majority. In his twenty-five years in
resemble classic twentieth-century collage,
the House, Michel has invariably taken the
with painted areas and untouched areas func-
orthodox conservative side, but because he is
tioning as separate pictorial elements, while
a recognized master of legislative bargaining
others offer shadowy photographic images
and compromise, most political analysts think
nearly obscured by clouds of paint. Two prin-
that he is the man best able to put together
cipal concerns of the new works are por-
such a coalition. The ranking minority member
traiture and the history of painting, which
of the Appropriations Committee's Labor,
intertwine in Andy Warhol as a Demoiselle
Health, Education, and Welfare subcommittee
d'Avignon (1980), in which Warhol's photo-
from 1969 through 1980, Michel, who was a
graphed face is wedged between two painted
staunch advocate of cuts in social programs,
images quoted from Picasso's seminal work.
often negotiated with Committee Democrats to
298
CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1981
vate,
cina-
career to date was in the nationwide Demo-
ht of
cratic landslide in 1964, when he won reelec-
that
tion with 54 percent of the ballots cast.
S off
During his first few years in office, the new
too,
Congressman took a decidedly conservative
scen-
stand on both domestic and foreign affairs
'ition
issues. For example, he submitted, in 1957,
into
amendments to cut funding for the Food and
omes
Drug Administration, the Office of Education,
otion
and the federal employee unemployment com-
ough
pensation program while, at the same time, he
y of
sought to increase defense expenditures. Ac-
since
cording to the Congressional Quarterly Al-
d.
manac, from 1959 through 1961 Michel voted
<S in
with the conservative coalition of Southern
eads,
Democrats and Republicans 100 percent of
e of
the time. Later in the 1960's he was a staunch
ssen-
supporter of United States military involve-
one
ment in the escalating war in Southeast Asia,
veral
but he disagreed with most of President Lyn-
Is as
don B. Johnson's Great Society programs,
the
voting against Medicare, antipoverty funding,
ugh-
federal aid to depressed areas in Appalachia,
ding
and the model cities program, among other
n of
Robert H. Michel
things.
insti-
Representative Michel assumed an active
Fine
role in the Republican party, too. In 1957 he
hool
obtain compromise reductions. "He isn't pri-
was elected president of the Eighty-fifth Club,
seum
marily a partisan," Missouri Congressman
the organization formed by the twenty-two
1 in
Richard Bolling, a Democrat, said in a recent
Republican freshmen members of the Eighty-
aris.
interview. "He's primarily a legislator with a
fifth Congress. Five years later, he headed a
partisan point of view."
group of fifteen House Republicans who, as
phic
the so-called "Paul Revere Panels," toured
Robert Henry Michel was born in Peoria,
10 in
the Eastern seaboard giving talks in behalf of
Illinois on March 2, 1923, the son of Charles
the party. In 1964 he campaigned tirelessly for
Michel, a French immigrant factory worker,
Barry M. Goldwater, the conservative Senator
and Anna (Baer) Michel. Following his gradua-
from Arizona, in his Presidential primary races
tion from the Peoria public school system, he
against New York Governor Nelson A. Rocke-
enlisted in the United States Army, in 1942,
feller, and later that same year, he and Senator
and served as a combat infantryman in Eng-
Carl T. Curtis of Nebraska cochaired the Re-
land, France, Belgium, and Germany. Severely
publican party's "Truth Squad," which traveled
wounded by machine-gun fire, he was given a
the country throughout the campaign to rebut
from
disability discharge in 1946. During his four
the Democrats. On the House floor, he took
ise
years in the service he earned two Bronze Stars,
on additional party responsibilities when he
the Purple Heart, and four battle stars. Return-
became, in 1966, an assistant minority whip
ing to civilian life, Michel attended Bradley
for the Midwest.
of
University in Peoria, graduating in 1948 with
The ranking Republican on the Departments
ican
a B.S. degree in business administration.
of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare
is is
The following year Michel began his political
and Related Agencies subcommittee of the
the
career as an administrative assistant to Harold
House Appropriations Committee since 1969,
:gis-
H. Velde, who represented Illinois' Eighteenth
Michel frequently led his conservative col-
con-
Congressional District in the United States
leagues in their repeated attempts to halt the
sub-
House of Representatives. A rabid anti-Com-
expansion of increasingly expensive social pro-
orm
munist, Velde was chairman of the powerful
grams. In committee and on the Democrat-con-
S in
House Committee on Un-American Activities
trolled House floor, he often relied on his con-
the
during the witch-hunting days of the early
siderable skill as a negotiator to work out
e is
1950's. When Congressman Velde announced,
compromise budget cuts. For example, to break
ing
in January 1956, that he would not seek re-
a deadlock in February 1970, he induced the
ink
election, Michel entered the Republican pri-
other members of the Appropriations panel
ther
mary for his House seat. He edged out the
to adopt, by the narrow vote of 24 to 20, an
aber
candidate of the local party establishment to
amendment to the 1969-70 education bill giv-
bor,
win the Republican nomination, then went on
ing President Richard Nixon permission to
ttee
to defeat the Democratic nominee in the No-
withhold the appropriated funds if he deemed
S a
vember general election by taking 58.8 percent
it necessary. He achieved the compromise
ms,
of the vote. Since that time, he has been
despite the opposition of the Committee's
3 to
regularly returned to office by substantial
chairman, Democratic Representative George
majorities. The closest contest of his political
H. Mahon of Texas. On another occasion, he
1981 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY
299
persuaded his fellow committee members to
White House, Michel, as a last resort, occa-
revise the fiscal 1971 Labor-HEW appropria-
sionally asked the President to call a wavering
tions bill, which President Nixon had vetoed
Representative. Paying tribute to his col-
because of its expense, then narrowly lost,
league's leadership abilities, Republican Repre-
189 to 205, a bid on the floor for further cuts.
sentative Barber B. Conable of New York told
Recognizing Michel's abilities as a peace-
Charles Mohr in an interview for a New York
maker, President Nixon asked the legislator
Times (December 10, 1980) profile that Michel
to head the White House Congressional liaison
had "remained popular even in the essentially
office in 1972. Michel was tempted, but after
unsympathetic role of the party whip in which
Melvin Laird, the Secretary of Defense and
he has tried to keep in line people who don't
a former House colleague, warned him that
want to be in line."
Nixon Administration officials had to be yes-
As the senior Republican member of the
men, Michel turned down the job and so
Labor-HEW appropriations subcommitee, Mi-
avoided complicity in the Watergate crisis, a
chel continued to lead House criticism of
potentially disastrous blow to his career.
costly social programs. Realizing that his Con-
Michel was forced to deal with the ripple
gressional colleagues had received thousands
effect of that political scandal when he was
of letters and telephone calls from concerned
named chairman of the National Republican
constituents who opposed President Gerald R.
Congressional Campaign Committee in March
Ford's proposed cuts in programs for crippled
1973. Serving in that post through the 1974
children, alcoholics, victims of multiple scle-
national elections, Michel tried to increase the
rosis, and other disabled citizens, he acknowl-
size of the Republican House contingent by
edged that "it [was] difficult in the face of
doling out money and technical assistance and
these appeals to stand up here today to ask
by providing an effective theme to the party's
for cuts," but he argued that "budgets are
Congressional candidates across the country.
getting bigger and bigger" and that "all of us
The growing impact of Watergate, however,
need an adjustment in our thinking about the
undermined his efforts. "I just have to agonize
programs." In Michel's opinion, the liberal
over the fate of those who are counting on
social welfare programs of the 1960's were
me and our committee to do the things that
largely responsible for the runaway inflation
would normally be expected to get them re-
of the 1970's. "We keep pulling more and
elected," Michel told Christopher Lydon in an
more Americans under the welfare umbrella
interview for the New York Times (May 12,
and every time we do, we sap that much more
1974). "It's a unique year for us. If this thing
energy from the economy, just that much more
goes on and on
we're looking at the
responsibility from individual citizens," he said
prospect of this whole thing being uppermost
on the House floor in defense of President
in people's minds when they trek to the polls.
Ford's 1975 veto of a $2.7 billion expansion
It might all resolve itself down to no other
of the federal school lunch and child nutrition
issue but just: How did you vote on impeach-
programs. He was the only Congressman to
ment?"
approve the President's action.
House Republicans generally held Watergate,
During the mid- and late 1970's, however,
rather than Michel's chairmanship, responsible
Michel scored some significant successes in
for the severe losses suffered by their party
his attempts to cut federal social programs. In
in the 1974 elections and, in December 1974,
1975, for example, he and Senator James L.
elected the Congressman to succeed Represen-
Buckley, the conservative Republican from
tative Leslie C. Arends of Illinois as minority
New York, proposed a measure to eliminate
whip, the second-ranking House Republican
from the food stamp program, which Michel
leadership post. In the final tally for that party
decried as a "middle-class rip-off," up to 50
election, he received 75 votes to 38 for Jerry
percent of the nearly 19,000,000 recipients.
L. Pettis of California and 22 for Illinois
Their bill limited eligibility to those below the
Congressman John N. Berlenborn. With the
poverty line and barred students and strikers
assistance of four regional whips and twelve
from participating in the plan. Just a few
assistant regional whips, Michel kept track of
months later, the Ford Administration sub-
his fellow Republicans, took head counts on
mitted to Congress a revised food stamp pro-
major bills, and tried to persuade potential
gram that was strikingly similar to the Michel-
defectors to support the party's position. "We
Buckley bill and led to significant cuts in the
try to build a feeling that the tough votes
eligibility rolls. In June 1978 the House passed,
have to be spread around," he informed
by a vote of 290 to 87, a Michel amendment
Richard L. Lyons of the Washington Post
to the fiscal 1979 Labor-HEW appropriations
(July 2, 1975). "If I have to, I go to a member
bill that required the Department of Health,
and say 'Look, we've had six tough votes and
Education, and Welfare to reduce spending by
you haven't been with us once. You want to
$1 billion by eliminating waste, fraud, and
be part of the team or not?' He and Minority
abuse. The following year he successfully
Leader John J. Rhodes of Arizona decided,
offered a similar amendment that slashed the
as Michel put it, which members "shouldn't
Department's budget an additional $500,000,000.
be put through the wringer" and which should
After House Minority Leader Rhodes an-
be pressured because they had been "playing
nounced, in December 1979, that he would not
games." When the Republicans controlled the
seek reelection to that post, Michel and Michi-
300
CURRENT BIOGRAPHY 1981
resort, occa-
gan Representative Guy Vander Jagt vied to
to retain the basic "safety net" programs that
11 a wavering
succeed him as the Republicans' floor leader.
sustained the poor. The Administration fol-
to his col-
Both men had solidly conservative voting
lowed that advice in drawing up its proposed
blican Repre-
records, but there was a sharp contrast in
budget cuts. Although he occasionally used
ew York told
their political styles. A congenial man on good
the legislative achievements of the Republican-
a New York
terms with party moderates, Michel was a
controlled Senate as a lever in the House, the
that Michel
parliamentary technician and a skillful prac-
Minority Leader was also prepared to com-
1e essentially
titioner of the art of compromise who pre-
promise on details to achieve his primary goal.
hip in which
ferred quiet, diligent work to fiery partisan
"There will be plenty of time for confronta-
le who don't
rhetoric. Vander Jagt, the chairman of the
tion," he said, as quoted in the New York
National Republican Congressional Campaign
Times (March 16, 1981). "But the bottom line
mber of the
Committee, was more aggressively partisan
is moving the Reagan program. We've always
mmitee, Mi-
and more inclined to stress the differences
got to keep our eye fixed on that goal."
criticism of
between Republicans and Democrats.
Described by one interviewer as "normally
that his Con-
With the Republicans in control of the
a man of great good humor, with the all-
d thousands
White House and the Senate after the 1980
American manner of his hometown of Peoria,"
m concerned
election, the House became the chief obstacle
Robert H. Michel is five feet eleven inches
nt Gerald R.
to the enactment of President Ronald Reagan's
tall and weighs about 220 pounds. He has little
for crippled
programs, but because a surprising thirty-three-
time for recreation, but over the years, he has
nultiple scle-
seat Republican gain had cut the Democrats'
earned a reputation among his colleagues as
he acknowl-
majority to fifty-one, a Republican-conserva-
the best softball pitcher in Congress. On De-
the face of
tive Democrat coalition could conceivably con-
cember 26, 1948 Michel married the former
oday to ask
trol the House. Many House Republicans
Corinne Woodruff, whom he had met at Brad-
budgets are
thought that Michel's conciliatory approach
ley University. They have four grown children
at "all of us
was more likely to achieve that end than
-Scott, Bruce, Laurie, and Robin. Michel is a
ng about the
Vander Jagt's partisan rhetoric. In a secret
member of the American Legion, Cosmopolitan
the liberal
ballot on December 8, 1980, Republican Repre-
International, Rotary International, the Orpheus
1960's were
sentatives chose Michel over Vander Jagt by
Club, and several other social and philan-
vay inflation
a vote of 103 to 87. Writing in the Congres-
thropic organizations. In 1961 he received the
more and
sional Quarterly Weekly Report (December 20,
distinguished alumnus award from his alma
re umbrella
1980), one professional political analyst ob-
mater.
much more
served, "In choosing Michel, Republicans evi-
much more
dently decided that the unglamorous arts of
ens," he said
parliamentary tactics and personal rapport
References: N Y Times B p8 D 10 '80 por,
of President
were their best hope of fashioning themselves
p8 S 26 '81 por; Almanac of American
1 expansion
a functional majority in the last bastion of
Politics, 1980; Congressional Directory,
ild nutrition
nominal Democratic control."
1979; Who's Who in America, 1980-81;
gressman to
In his victory speech, Michel told his Re-
Who's Who in American Politics, 1979-80
publican colleagues, "We've got to be affirma-
s, however,
tive, forward-looking. The bottom line is enact-
uccesses in
ing the Reagan program." A fiscal conserva-
programs. In
tive, Michel himself had long called for the
or James L.
kinds of cuts in social programs that President
Mifune, Toshiro (mi-foo'na to-shir'o)
olican from
Reagan favored. For instance, he vigorously
0 eliminate
opposed the creation of new entitlement pro-
Apr. 1, 1920- Japanese actor; producer.
ich Michel
grams, and he supported the controversial
Address: b. Mifune Productions Co. Ltd.,
" up to 50
proposal to modify automatic cost-of-living
9-30-7 Seijyo, Setagayaku, Tokyo, Japan
recipients.
increases in social security benefits. He also
) below the
backed Reagan's plans for substantial cuts in
Best known for his portrayals of legendary
nd strikers
personal income taxes and for a hike in the
sword-wielding warriors in countless samurai
ust a few
defense budget, but he realized that Repub-
epics-the Oriental equivalent of Hollywood
cation sub-
lican officeholders would be in serious polit-
westerns-Toshiro Mifune is the first Japanese
stamp pro-
ical trouble if the Administration's supply-side
actor to win international recognition since the
the Michel-
economic policies failed. At a breakfast meet-
late Sessue Hayakawa rose to prominence in
cuts in the
ing of House Republicans on December 15,
American silent films. The most memorable of
use passed,
1980, he advised conservative freshmen who
Mifune's more than 100 films are those he
amendment
had emphasized moral issues during their cam-
made with the master director Akira Kurosawa,
ropriations
paigns to delay deliberation of the so-called
among them such classics as Seven Samurai,
of Health,
"Moral Majority agenda" until Reagan's eco-
Throne of Blood, The Bad Sleep Well, Yojimbo,
pending by
nomic program was adopted.
and the haunting Rashomon. Widely praised
fraud, and
During the first few months of 1981 Michel
by motion picture critics for his naturalistic
uccessfully
devoted himself to securing Congressional
acting, Mifune dominates the screen with his
slashed the
passage of the Reagan economic package. To
flamboyant heroics in period films and with
500,000,000.
assure approval from moderate Republicans
his exquisitely restrained performances in con-
thodes an-
and to attract the support of a sufficient num-
temporary works. With his acting career in high
would not
ber of conservative Democrats, he joined other
gear, he turned to motion picture production
and Michi-
Congressional leaders in urging the President
in 1963, with the establishment of his own com-
1981 CURRENT BIOGRAPHY
301
Administration of George Bush, 1989 / Dec. 5
was that they go
ministrator on previous occasions when the
ernment exists and proposes its candidate
our congressional
Administrator has been absent. As this step
for Administrator in accordance with the
me who had been
demonstrates, the United States is commit-
procedures set forth in the treaty and appli-
comments about
ted to meeting the requirements of the
cable law.
about, or at least
Panama Canal Treaty even under current
Mr. Manfredo's 10 years of experience as
e, historically, for
circumstances in which no legitimate gov-
Deputy Administrator and his demonstrated
is delegation; and
ernment authority exists in Panama. A Pan-
capability will ensure that the waterway
enied the right to
amanian Administrator will be appointed at
will continue to be managed safely and effi-
And I told him this
such time as a legitimate Panamanian Gov-
ciently.
doesn't help. But
1 that, that he can
have Mr. Ortega
essed. I may be
Nomination of Enrique Mendez, Jr., To Be an Assistant Secretary of
impressed by the
Defense
as. And I asked
December 5, 1989
11 him of the call,
pe, you will." So,
this Nobel Prize
The President today announced his inten-
icine, 1983-1984. From 1955 to 1983, Dr.
whom we've had
tion to nominate Enrique Mendez, Jr., to be
Mendez served in the U.S. Army, and he
normally we're in
an Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
has served as the Deputy Surgeon General
o you to use your
Affairs. He would succeed William E.
of the Army and commanding general of
t of revolution, it
Mayer.
the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. He
Since 1989 Dr. Mendez has served as the
retired from the Army as a major general in
We're supposed
secretary of health for the Commonwealth
1983.
e who are flying
of Puerto Rico in San Juan, PR. In 1988 he
Dr. Mendez graduated from the Universi-
d it's now 14 of.
served as the medical director of the Damas
ty of Puerto Rico (B.S., 1951) and Loyola
Laughter] What's
Hospital in Ponce, PR. Prior to this, he
University of Chicago (M.D., 1954). He was
getting a little
served as president and dean of the Ponce
born July 15, 1931, in Santurce, PR. Dr.
School of Medicine in Puerto Rico, 1984-
Mendez is married, has four children, and
1987, and dean of the Ponce School of Med-
resides in Caparra Heights, PR.
news conference
Luns Press Thea-
Remarks at the National Republican Congressional Committee
Dinner Honoring Representative Robert H. Michel
tion of
December 5, 1989
Panama
Thank you all. Please be seated. We may
of the House leadership: Newt [Gingrich]
never get to eat. Thank you all. Thank you,
and Mickey [Edwards]-well, I'm going to
Joe. And the great thing about having the
get in trouble if I keep going, but many of
speeches before dinner, they're normally
them right up here, and then out there in
the Deputy Ad-
shorter, and I will try to follow that pattern.
the audience. Let me thank the NRCC
But I want to first thank Joe Rodgers. What
An announce-
faithful-that's you, putting up the money,
a job he did for the United States as our
Deputy Adminis-
Ambassador in France. And also, he has
hanging in there through good times and
quently by the
always been in the front line of helping the
bad. And I'm delighted to see this wonder-
ommission.
solid, sound Republican causes. Joe, thank
ful turnout to support this worthwhile
sked Mr. Man-
you for suiting up again.
cause.
the Canal Com-
I want to thank Guy Vander Jagt, the
And then, finally, recognize the man of
y, given the out-
chairman, and his cochairman, Ed Rollins.
the night, our honoree, Bob Michel. He is
nonstrated both
I'm delighted to see members of my Cabi-
our leader, and he's a longtime friend of
d as Acting Ad-
net here and, of course, so many members
mine. I served with him up on the Hill. I
1655
Dec. 5 / Administration of George Bush, 1989
played baseball with him on the Republican
that is truly, totally democratic. And our
baseball team. We had winning seasons in
goal is to assist countries that are moving in
those days. [Laughter] And he knows the
democracy's way. And we find that we have
Congress inside-out. He is our leader, as I
some differences obviously with, certainly,
say, a key player in working with this Presi-
past performance of the Soviets and, regret-
dent. And it makes a difference; it makes a
tably, I'm afraid, in the future. But we're
difference if you have a leader that you can
going to keep on working this. I was up-
pick up the phone and talk to and get
front with him about the destabilizing flow
advice from and then know that you'll also
of arms into the region from nations that
have support up there. And so, he is a keen
are receiving Soviet support. And both of
ally, a strong player. And I'll tell you, we
us, though, agreed that we do not have to
are going to hit the ground running when
sacrifice candor in order to build up a
the Congress comes back next year. And I'll
better relationship.
be counting on him in the future, as in the
There is no question that progress was
past.
made at Malta. It wasn't a meeting where
You remember the big Presidential
dinner they had last spring? I made the
we were going there to cross the "t's" and
dot the "i's" on some kind of an arms con-
best-dressed list, but I would only want you
to remember Bob Michel's sportcoat at that
trol agreement, but progress was made. I
dinner. [Laughter] He is a shoe-in to make
think, in a sense, we've got an agenda out
it. And here he is conservatively clad for
there now, an agenda that, if we can fulfill
this one.
it and follow through on it, will strengthen
I'm glad to be back here-a little bit
the peace and provide a solid base for
spaced-out. I'm on Malta standard, but I
future advances.
want you to know that it is a pleasure. And
We agreed to accelerate the timetables
I thought I'd say just a word or two, not to
for reducing arms. And that means we're
bore you with the details on the meeting
going to have to do our part, not just the
but just a mention of the atmosphere, be-
United States but our alliances. I want to
cause I think the meetings did capture the
see a conventional force reduction. We
imagination of a lot of the world.
have it on the table. It's a good one. It calls
I'll tell you that at NATO-I was very
for disproportionate reductions-fewer U.S.
pleased with the reaction from the solid
troops coming out than Soviet. But the Sovi-
NATO partners we have. And whatever the
ets, in principle, are agreed. Now we've got
weather in Malta, I can tell you the weather
to move that forward because I believe that
inside was relaxed. There were some mo-
kind of an agreement will really enhance
ments when we would disagree on things,
the peace. We agreed to set the timeframe
clearly; that's what those kinds of meetings
for a summit meeting here in the United
are about, I guess. But I was able to talk in
States next June. The general agreement
a straightforward manner with Mr. Gorba-
was out there, but we pinned it down until
chev with no rancor. I think we did estab-
the last of June.
lish good lines of communication, and I
We agreed to move forward in trying to
think in an era of rapid change-and we
forge a closer economic relationship, in
certainly are living in that-it is important
light of the positive changes that are taking
that we have good lines of communication.
place in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet
I made clear to him that it was not our role
Union. We know it's a long way to go. They
as the United States and as a leader in the
have not been blessed with the wonders of
NATO alliance to seek to exploit the
the free economic system we have. They
changes in the events taking place in East-
don't know what free markets are and con-
ern Europe but really only to assist the
vertible currencies and all the things that
forces of freedom and reform that are
we, obviously, take for granted in the
emerging there. And I was very up-front
United States. But as long as these changes,
with him on the differences, particularly
these democratic changes, keep moving
the differences in our own hemisphere.
inside the Soviet Union and in Eastern
We are going to be the first hemisphere
Europe, I think the United States ought to
1656
Administration of George Bush, 1989 / Dec. 5
be out there trying to help-not in some
going to be living in. And there's more than
in
kind of a superior manner but trying to say,
that natural impulse at work. Each day
ave
"Look, here's what works." Let us get in
brings new change, from Warsaw, Budapest
there and try to assist if we possibly can.
to Prague, Berlin-new evidence that the
And I might say when Mr. Shevardnadze
love of freedom, freedom that sometimes
[Soviet Foreign Minister] said-before our
you and sometimes I take for granted, is
meeting somebody said, "Do you want the
gathering force.
low
United States to bail you out?" And to the
And so, I'm a lucky person to be Presi-
that
man's credit, he said, "No, we don't want a
dent of our great country in these very ex-
of
bailout." That's good because we don't have
citing times, times that are exciting for
to
any money anyway. [Laughter] So, I was
every American, for people all over the
a
delighted that he had that attitude.
world who cherish now the freedoms that
No, but I look at Malta as a hopeful step
we've enjoyed for years. And they're excit-
was
in a new relationship. The first step in the
ing times, I think, for our party. We feel
next decade and the new world that is
that our values on these issues are triumph-
and
taking place each passing day-it's got to be
ing; but they're values that we have stood
a new world of freedom. And make no mis-
for a long, long time, values that have kept
I
take, the progress that I think we set in
America free and prosperous and at peace,
motion there at Malta would not have been
values that help create the conditions for
fill
possible without the steadfast support of the
that new world of freedom that is unfolding
American people and, certainly, the stead-
before us.
for
fast support of those leaders that we have
up here on this stage tonight, those leaders
I am convinced that the American people
in the Congress-Jerry [Lewis] and Duncan
will continue to look to us, look to leaders
Hunter and Bob and Mickey and Newt and
like Bob Michel and his fellow Republicans
're
Guy Vander Jagt-and I mean that.
in the House, to keep this country on
the
When you go to a meeting of this nature,
course in these times of change. And let me
to
there's trepidation. People wonder whether
say right now to all the loyal members of
We
you're going to-you know, how it's going
the NRCC: The 1990's will bring a new
to come out. But if you know you have
world. We've all seen the grim spectacle-
strong friends that will tell you exactly what
voices struggling to be heard, a minority
they feel-they who have been elected by
trampled by unbridled power-the decades-
their own constituencies-it gives the Presi-
old fight against oppression. Yes, I'm talking
dent a great deal of confidence. And I am
about Republicans in the House of Repre-
grateful, again, to our Republican leader-
sentatives. The tide is turning, though.
ship in the House of Representatives.
[Laughter]
I'm pleased to share that report with all
The tide is turning. People didn't think
of you, especially given Bob Michel. This is
freedom would come to Berlin. [Laughter]
one time I don't have to ask will it play in
But change will come to Capitol Hill. And
Peoria. I can say that his politics have been
I'd like to think that here the days of one-
to
playing there a long time. And we are in
party rule are over. So, our message is get-
in
close touch on this.
ting-[applause]. And I think our message,
You know, what is it? Less than a
thanks to Bob and Newt and others, is get-
month-this is a little hard to focus on-less
ting through: the party with ideas, with ex-
than a month from now, we're going to
perience, with the answers to the questions
of
begin a new decade, the last in this century.
we face in the decade ahead. And there's
And I think all of us feel a natural inclina-
no greater goal than the one that inspires
tion to look ahead, to think about the
everyone here tonight to build support in
at
changes that a new century can bring. Bar-
mainstream America into majority status in
bara and I, we're heavy in the grandchild
the House. And when that day comes-a
business these days, with 11 of them, and
proud day for every Republican, from the
you can't help but see any one of them
House leadership right on down to the rank
running around there that your focus
and file-we'll have the NRCC to thank for
to
doesn't shift to what kind of world are they
its tireless efforts.
1657
Dec. 5 / Administration of George Bush, 1989
It's been a great pleasure to be here to-
Note: The President spoke at 7:04 p.m. in
night. I hate to leave before Bob Michel
the Grand Ballroom of the J.W. Marriott
sings, but that's just one of the breaks, you
Hotel. Representative Michel was minority
know. [Laughter]
leader of the House of Representatives. Fol-
God bless you, and God bless the United
lowing his remarks, the President and Mrs.
States. Thank you very, very much.
Bush attended a Toys for Tots party in the
hotel hosted by lobbyist Roy Pfautch.
Statement by Press Secretary Fitzwater on the Appointment of the
Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators of United States Assistance
for Eastern Europe
December 6, 1989
We are witnessing dramatic and historic
named Michael J. Boskin, Chairman of the
events in Eastern Europe that were scarce-
Council of Economic Advisers, and John E.
ly imaginable a year ago. The formation in
Robson, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury,
Poland of the first non-Communist govern-
as Deputy Coordinators.
ment in Eastern Europe in more than 40
United States assistance to Poland and
years hopefully represents only the begin-
Hungary is designed to contribute to the
ning of a more profound systemic transfor-
development of democratic institutions and
mation in the region. The political and eco-
political pluralism in those countries, as well
nomic reforms in Hungary are further evi-
as to promote the development of free
market economies. Such assistance includes
dence of this phenomenon. The United
States has encouraged and promoted these
food aid, labor programs, environmental
projects, educational and cultural ex-
changes, which offer the prospect of a
changes, assistance for democratic institu-
Europe whole and free, and a more peace-
tions, trade benefits, investment guarantees,
ful world.
and structural adjustment and technical as-
As part of this effort, and in accordance
sistance programs. Secretary Eagleburger
with the Support for East European De-
will be responsible both for overseeing
mocracy (SEED) Act of 1989, President
these U.S. initiatives as well as for coordi-
Bush today has named Deputy Secretary of
nating them with similar initiatives by other
State Lawrence S. Eagleburger as Coordina-
Western nations and by international insti-
tor of United States support to Eastern
tutions.
Europe. In that position, Secretary Eagle-
The United States is also prepared to
burger will be responsible for overseeing
work closely with our Western partners in
and coordinating all SEED programs and
assisting other Eastern European countries
activities which pertain specifically to
that make meaningful progress toward eco-
Poland and Hungary. The President also has
nomic reform and democratic change.
1658
394
ILLINOIS
Rep. Lane Evans (D)
Elected 1982; b. Aug. 4, 1951, Rock Island; home, Rock Island;
Augustana Col., B.A. 1974, Georgetown U., J.D. 1978; Roman
Catholic; single.
Career: Marine Corps, 1969-71; Practicing atty., 1978-82.
Offices: 1121 LHOB 20515, 202-225-5905. Also 1535 47th Ave. 10.
Moline 61265, 309-793-5760; and 125 E. Main St., Galesburg
61401, 309-342-4411.
Committees: Armed Services (25th of 33 D): Procurement and
Military Nuclear Systems; Investigations; Readiness. Select Com-
mittee on Children, Youth and Families (13th of 22 D). Veterans
Affairs (4th of 21 D): Compensation, Pension and Insurance;
Oversight and Investigations (Chmn.).
Group Ratings
ADA
ACLU
COPE
CFA
LCV
ACU
NTLC
NSI
COC
CEI
1990
100
87
95
100
100
4
24
0
21
5
1989
100
-
94
100
90
7
-
-
40
9
National Journal Ratings
1989 LIB - 1989 CONS
1990 LIB- 1990 CONS
Economic
91%
-
0%
93% -
0%
Social
88%
-
9%
89%
-
0%
Foreign
90%
-
0%
84%
-
7%
Key Votes
1.Eastern Strike Board
FOR
5.Rape/Incest Abort $
FOR
9.Cut SDI Funds
FOR
2.Override Wage Veto
FOR
6.Flag Amendment
AGN
10.Freeze Salvador Aid FOR
3.Bal Budget Amend
AGN
7.1990 Civil Rights Act
FOR
11.Urge Test Ban Talks FOR
4.Tax Rich/Incrs Med
FOR
8.Cap Pun/Race Discrm
FOR
12.Suspend Angola Aid FOR
Election Results
1990 general
Lane Evans (D)
102,062
(67%)
($390,401)
Dan Lee (R)
51,380
(33%)
($115,495)
1990 primary
Lane Evans (D), unopposed
1988 general
Lane Evans (D)
132,130
(65%)
($471,233)
William E. Steward (R)
71,560
(35%)
($124,133)
EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT
Almost no American city has had the ups and downs-most spectacularly, downs-in the 1980s
as Peoria, Illinois. Known for its middle American typicalness, it has long been a major national
test market; Richard Nixon aide John Ehrlichman used to ask, "How will it play in Peoria?"
Peoria has long been atypically dependent on a single employer, the Caterpillar company, which
accounts for half its manufacturing jobs. Caterpillar is the world standard producer of earth-
moving and construction equipment, and is one of America's major exporters. But as demand for
its products plummeted after the oil shock of 1979, Caterpillar Inc. laid off much of its work
force in the early 1980s, and politically, this usually Republican community which has produced
ILLINOIS
395
some of the party's national leaders, for a few years trended Democratic. By the late 1980s,
however, Caterpillar's business had revived, its factories were humming, jobs in the Peoria area
were beginning to grow, and the 18th Congressional District of Illinois, which includes most of
the Peoria area plus some old rural counties along the lower Illinois River, reverted to
Republicanism.
That was good news for Peoria Congressman Robert Michel who, while his party controlled
the White House, has had a turbulent decade as Republican Leader in the House. Michel is just
the third congressman the district has had in nearly 60 years: the first was Everett McKinley
Dirksen, who went on to be elected senator in 1950 and was Senate Republican Leader when he
died in 1969; the second was Harold Velde, who hired Bob Michel as a young staffer; the third,
first elected in 1956, and now the most senior Republican in the House, is Michel, who notes that
he has served 35 years without once being in the majority. For most of that time he had few
political problems at home. In 1982, however, at the height of the recession's impact, Democrat
G. Douglas Stephens held him to 52% of the vote; Stephens ran again in 1988 and held him to
55%. Yet having survived 1982, when the Democrats' campaign committee was pouring money
in, Michel seems not to have let his possible peril at home affect his performance as Minority
Leader in Washington-though he does take care to tend to things Peorian.
Elected Republican Leader in 1980, Michel is a link to the days when Republican politics
were split between followers of Robert Taft and Dwight D. Eisenhower; Michel combines Taft's
skepticism toward federal spending and abhorrence of federal deficits with Eisenhower's
support for an expansive foreign policy. When Michel came to the leadership, it looked for a
moment as though Republicans were on the verge of winning a majority in the House, as they
had in the Senate and the Electoral College, and he was able to play a key role in amassing
majorities for the Reagan budget and tax cuts in 1981. But as the question of social security cuts
was raised and stamped down, Republicans lost the initiative to Tip O'Neill's Democrats, and
the Democrats' pickup of 26 seats in 1982 effectively locked the Republicans out of majority
status for a decade. Even so, in the years after 1982, Michel was able to preserve the near-
unanimity in Republican ranks he had helped build in 1981; also helping was the sense that the
Democratic leaders, especially Speaker Jim Wright, were overbearing and using their majorities
to unfair advantage. Michel was attacked by some Republicans for being too chummy with Tip
O'Neill, and in fact he is of the school that values personal decency and good fellowship over
party lines. But he had no such relationship with Wright, who failed to be candid not only with
Michel, but also with others in the Democratic leadership.
Michel's partisanship grows greater when he is genuinely convinced that the Democrats are
wrong, as on contra aid; it diminishes vastly when he thinks they're not far from being right, as
he did on the first budget summit package of October 1990. He is a Republican who is less
concerned about cutting back government (and appreciates a few projects for government-
hungry Downstate Illinois) than he is about balancing the budget. Michel brings to his work an
old-fashioned patriotism. He was a strong and sincere supporter of the constitutional amend-
ment to allow states to ban flag desecration. He also has genuine qualms about the current status
of campaign finance, and not just because his Republicans remain unable to win a majority of
House seats; the campaign finance reform package he led Republicans to endorse is more
comprehensive and comes closer to a nonpartisan alternative than anything House Democrats,
unwilling to give up their current advantages, have proposed.
Almost always candid and intellectually honest, Michel is personally popular, even with
Democrats who oppose him and with Republicans who differ with him on basic strategy. It is
with the latter that he has had some recent struggles, though they have ended more amicably
than might have seemed possible. The greatest came in March 1989, when Republican Whip
Dick Cheney was suddenly named Defense Secretary; the candidates to succeed him were
Michel's Downstate Illinois neighbor Edward Madigan and Conservative Opportunity Society
396
ILLINOIS
theorist Newt Gingrich. The contest was portrayed by some as liberal versus conservative, but
the difference was actually over party strategy: whether to accommodate to Democratic control
and make the best legislatively of it, as Madigan argued, or whether to challenge the premises of
the Democrats' policies, in the House and out, in the hope of producing a Republican majority,
as Gingrich argued. To Gingrich's side went not just 1980s conservatives but also '92 Group
moderates who are attracted to new ideas and want a Republican majority, and this combination
turned out to be enough to produce an 87-85 Gingrich victory. Gingrich was careful to say this
was no repudiation of Michel, but Michel's glum expression as he stood by Gingrich's side was
eloquent: he looked like a man less than entirely comfortable with what the House and his party
were becoming. And, while Michel seems to work amicably with Gingrich, they continued to
differ, most notably on the 1990 budget summit packages.
Michel's efforts to hand down succession to other Downstaters failed again when Lynn Martin
lost the Conference Chairmanship in 1988. If Michel retires in 1992, there will surely be a
shootout between Gingrich and California's Jerry Lewis, and possibly others, for his post. But
with Edward Madigan's move to Secretary. of Agriculture, Michel's fears of having to run
against a GOP ally in a new district were unrealized. The questions remain: how will the lines be
redrawn in this population-losing area, and what will Madigan's replacement Thomas Ewing do
if faced with a race against Michel? Whatever the case, it is doubtful that any successor to
Michel as Minority Leader is likely to bring the combinations of combativeness and decency,
respect for tradition and willingness to change that Michel has brought to this largely thankless
position over a dozen mostly difficult years.
The People: Pop. 1990: 487,093; Pop. 1980: 519,026; dn. 6.2% 1980-1990. 92.9% White, 5.9% Black.
Voting age. pop.: 359,475.
1988 Presidential Vote: Bush (R)
114,566
(55%)
Dukakis (D)
94,582
(45%)
Rep. Robert H. Michel (R)
Elected 1956; b. Mar. 2, 1923, Peoria; home, Peoria; Bradley U.,
B.S. 1948; Apostolic Christian; married (Corinne).
Career: Army, WWII; A.A. to U.S. Rep. Harold Velde, 1949-56.
Offices: 2112 RHOB 20515, 202-225-6201. Also 100 N.E. Mon-
roe, Rm. 107, Peoria 61602, 309-671-7027; and 236 W. State St.,
Jacksonville 62650, 217-245-1431.
Committees: Minority Leader.
Group Ratings
ADA
ACLU
COPE
CFA
LCV
ACU
NTLC
NSI
COC
CEI
1990
11
14
12
33
25
76
80
100
71
73
1989
10
-
12
44
10
84
I
-
89
68
ILLINOIS
397
National Journal Ratings
1989 LIB 1989 CONS
1990 LIB - 1990 CONS
Economic
0%
-
91%
5%
-
94%
Social
20%
-
78%
19%
-
80%
Foreign
0%
-
88%
21%
-
78%
Key Votes
1.Eastern Strike Board
AGN
5.Rape/Incest Abort $
AGN
9.Cut SDI Funds
AGN
2.Override Wage Veto
AGN
6.Flag Amendment
FOR
10.Freeze Salvador AidAGN
3.Bal Budget Amend
FOR
7.1990 Civil Rights Act
AGN
11.Urge Test Ban Talks AGN
4.Tax Rich/Incrs Med
AGN
8.Cap Pun/Race Discrm AGN
12.Suspend Angola AidAGN
Election Results
1990 general
Robert H. Michel (R)
105,693
(98%)
($579,258)
Two others
1,677
(2%)
1990 primary
Robert H. Michel (R), unopposed
1988 general
Robert H. Michel (R)
114,458
(55%)
($861,969)
G. Douglas Stevens (D)
94,763
(45%)
($231,511)
NINETEENTH DISTRICT
West of the Wabash River, starting almost at the Indiana line, is the great American prairie. The
first white settlers here must have been astonished, after coming through miles of thick forest, to
encounter a vast sea of flat treeless land that stretched past the horizon, all the way to the
Mississippi River and beyond. For 200 years, settlers had to chop down trees and clear stumps-
backbreaking work that kept the frontier from marching forward very fast. The prairie soil was
difficult to plow, but the settlers could begin farming in Illinois much faster than they had in
Ohio or Indiana, and the soil proved wondrously rich. The prairie lands of Illinois even today are
among the richest croplands in the nation.
Settlers came to the Illinois prairie from two directions. The northern half of the state was
settled originally by Yankees coming overland from Ohio, Upstate New York and New
England, people who soon formed the bedrock of the new Republican Party. The southern part
was settled by people born in Kentucky (like Abraham Lincoln) or Virginia or Tennessee. The
rough boundary between these two migrations runs through the middle of the 19th Congres-
sional District, along the old National Road-now U.S. 40, paralleled by Interstate 70. North of
this, the accents are hard and the politics traditionally Republican; Danville, in the northern end
of the district, used to elect Joseph Cannon, the Speaker of the House against whom the
progressives rebelled in 1910. South of the National Road, the accents are softer and more
drawling and the politics traditionally Democratic. These divisions were alive and well in the
1990 gubernatorial race, when Democrat Neil Hartigan carried almost all the eastern Illinois
counties south of I-70 and Republican Jim Edgar, a native of Charleston in Coles County,
carried all those to the north.
The 19th Congressional District of Illinois is a rectangle on the eastern side of the state, from
Danville and Champaign-Urbana, home of the University of Illinois, south almost to the
Kentucky border. Over the years this and predecessor districts have been highly marginal, with
Democrats usually winning more because of their political skill than because of any great
partisan advantage. So it is now. The current Congressman, Terry Bruce, won the seat in 1984
after Republican Dan Crane was censured for having sex with a female page; but it is Bruce's
political skills which have enabled him to hold it since. He is the quintessence of a professional
politician. After two years as a legislative staffer he was elected to the Illinois Senate, then on to
Administration of George Bush, 1991 / June 27
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Regis-
ington. And they asked him why, in so
ter, 10:57 a.m., June 27, 1991]
many busts made of him, did he always
have a curious smile on his face? Walker,
I'm not sure this anecdote is true, but he
explained that it all began when the sculp-
Remarks at the Unveiling of the
tor Joseph Wright was first doing a life
Official Bust of the President
mask of him, oiling his face and applying
June 27, 1991
the plaster. Just as the plaster was setting,
Martha Washington walked into the room.
Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, distin-
Surprised to see the President this way, she
guished leaders of both the House and the
let out a shriek. The President smiled, and
Senate, I'm just delighted to be here, and I
the rest is history. [Laughter] That's a true
want to especially thank Wendell Ford and
story, and thank God Barbara Bush didn't
Ted Stevens, who do such a wonderful job
walk into the room when Walker and I
protecting and enhancing the history of this
were working-|laughter}-or you could
fantastic building in SO many ways. It brings
have had something less serious and per-
back to me so many happy memories of
haps not as proper for this austere building
time spent on both ends of the Capitol-4
and this austere place.
years in the House and 8 as the presiding
I am very, very proud to be here, and I
officer, the President of the Senate.
must say in conclusion that I can't express
So, I'm delighted to be here today. I can't
my feelings enough about this body. We
quite get used to all this. I'm not even dead
have fights from time to time, obviously,
yet, and here-[laughter-here is this mag-
but the days I spent here will always be
nificent sculpture by an old and dear friend
remembered as perhaps the happiest times
of the Bushes, Walker Hancock. I believe I
in my life. The friends crossed all the aisles.
first met him when I was about 3 years old.
It wasn't just the gymnasium, either, Sonny;
He's been a special friend of our family. He,
it was far more than that.
of course, is one of the most prominent
sculptors-most prominent in the whole
The longer I'm in my job, the more im-
country. I was proud to give him the Na-
portant I come to understand what friend-
tional Medal of the Arts last year. I can tell
ship means. And that's what this day is
you that he put a lot of time into this bust,
about; and so, once again, I want to thank
having gone to Italy himself to see that it
all involved in this project. I especially want
was finished properly, doing all the design
to thank the leaders of both the House and
and work himself. We've sat for him-he
the Senate, the Democrats and the Republi-
was most understanding-came up to Camp
cans who are here today. You do honor not
David; we did some work in the White
to me as an individual but to the office I
House.
held. I think this is a marvelous, marvelous
Having this magnificent work, given what
bust. And Walker, once again, my thanks
he had to work with-[laughter]-done by
and congratulations to you, sir.
this outstanding American artist, makes it
Thank you all very, very much.
doubly, doubly special for us. I just couldn't
be more pleased. And of course, I'm
touched by the Members of the House and
Note: The President spoke at 2:44 p.m. in
the Senate that have turned out for this.
the Rotunda at the Capitol. In his remarks,
My schedule read that it was time to mo-
he referred to Thomas S. Foley, Speaker of
torcade to the Capitol for this unveiling of
the House of Representatives; Wendell H.
my bust, and I started worrying about the
Ford and Ted Stevens, chairman and rank-
headlines on that one. [Laughter] No, not
ing Republican member of the Senate Rules
what you're thinking. "Bush Goes For
and Administration Committee; and Repre-
Bust," maybe, or "Bush Gets Busted."
sentative G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery. Prior
[Laughter]
to his remarks, the President attended a
I am reminded of the time, though, that
meeting with Senate Republican leaders in
historians have written about George Wash-
Room S-230 at the Capitol.
851
Ref
E E300
.4
4
L55
WHRC
in
A TREASURY OF
Lincoln Quotations
COMPILED AND EDITED BY
FRED KERNER
DOUBLEDAY & COMPANY, INC.
Garden City, New York
1965
132
A Treasury of Lincoln Quotations
A Treasury of Lincoln Quotations
know how to save the Union. The world knows we do know
to save it. We-even we here-hold the power, and bear the
Heckling
sponsibility.
ANNUAL MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
I am quite willing to answer any gentleman in the crowd who
DECEMBER 1, 1862
asks an intelligent question.
A fair examination of history has seemed to authorize a belief
SPEECH AT CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
JULY 10, 1858
that the past action and influence of the United States were gen-
erally regarded as having been beneficent towards mankind.
LETTER TO THE WORKINGMEN OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND
JANUARY 19, 1863
History
What invading foemen could never do, the silent artillery of
time has done.
Honesty
SPEECH TO YOUNG MEN'S LYCEUM,
Upon the subjects of which I have treated, I have spoken as I
SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS
JANUARY 27, 1838
thought.
COMMUNICATION TO THE PEOPLE OF
SANGAMON COUNTY, ILLINOIS
What has once happened will invariably happen again when
MARCH 9, 1832
the same circumstances which combined to produce it shall again
combine in the same way.
The noblest work of God-an honest man.
SPEECH ON THE SUB-TREASURY
EULOGY ON BENJAMIN FERGUSON
DECEMBER 26, 1839
TO THE WASHINGTON TEMPERANCE SOCIETY,
SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS
We know nothing of what will happen in future but by the
FEBRUARY 8, 1842
analogy of experience.
SPEECH ON THE SUB-TREASURY
DECEMBER 26, 1839
Human Nature
Fellow citizens, we cannot escape history. We of this Congress
I believe it is universally understood and acknowledged that
and this administration will be remembered in spite of ourselves.
all men will ever act correctly, unless they have a motive to do
No personal significance, or insignificance, can spare one or an-
other of us. The fiery trial through which we pass will light us
otherwise.
down, in honor or dishonor, to the latest generation. We say we
SPEECH IN ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE
JANUARY 11, 1837
are for the Union. The world will not forget that we say this. We
'92-04-29 20:51 DOUG GAMBLE
P.1
DOUG GAMBLE
424 - 36th Place
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
April 30/92
(310) 546-6409
XIII
TO: CHRISTINA MARTIN
2 Pages
BOB MICHEL PORTRAIT (Curt Smith)
I'M GLAD THIS IS A HAPPY OCCASION. WHENEVER YOU HEAR ABOUT SOMEONE BEING
DONE IN OIL IN THIS TOWN, YOU CAN'T BE SURE IF THAT MEANS PAINTING OR BOILING.
IT TOOK ME AWHILE TO CONVINCE BOB THAT IT'S AN HONOR TO BE FRAMED IN WASHINGTON
AND HUNG IN THE CAPITOL.
BEFORE THIS PORTRAIT IS HUNG, BOB WANTED TO TAKE IT HOME FOR AWHILE TO MAKE
SURE IT WOULD PLAY IN PEORIA.
SOMEONE TRIED TO THROW A SCARE INTO BOB. THEY TOLD HIM THE PORTRAIT WAS FOR A
SPECIAL STAMP BEING ISSUED BY THE HOUSE POST OFFICE.
I'M AFRAID THIS PORTRAIT ISN'T EXACTLY WHAT BOB WOULD WANT -- ONE BY LEROY NEIMAN
THAT DEPICTS HIM OUT ON THE GOLF COURSE.
IT'S GOOD OF THE SPEAKER TO BE HERE. IF THERE'S AN EVENT HONORING TOM FOLEY
SOMETIME IN 1993, I'M SURE SPEAKER MICHEL WILL BE GLAD TO ATTEND.
MORE
'92-04-29 20:51 DOUG GAMBLE
P.2
- 2 -
DOUG GAMBLE
TO: CHRISTINA MARTIN BOB MICHEL (CONT'D)
BOB HAD A HUNCH THAT NEWT WAS HERE WHEN HE SAW A SIGN AT THE ENTRANCE SAYING
"PLEASE CHECK YOUR FLAMETHROWER AT THE DOOR."
sex BOB WON A BRONZE STAR FOR HIS SERVICE IN WORLD WAR TWO, BUT THERE SHOULD
BE A MEDAL FOR HIS 36 YEARS IN OPPOSITION IN THE HOUSE.
BOB'S A PRETTY GOOD SOFTBALL PLAYER, BUT I CAN ASSURE YOU THAT YOU DON'T
LAST IN CONGRESS FOR 36 YEARS WITHOUT SOME HARDBALL MIXED IN.
BOB'S KNOWN FOR HIS GREAT SINGING VOICE, BUT THERE'S NO TRUTH TO THE RUMOR
THAT HE'S GOING TO TEAM UP WITH CONSERVATIVES ON THE COURT TO FORM A NEW
GROUP CALLED "ROBERT AND THE SUPREMES."
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
May 4, 1992
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT UNVEILING OF ROBERT MICHEL PORTRAIT
The Capitol
Washington, D.C.
5:00 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very much. This is a
wonderful occasion. And we need more like it. And may I salute the
Chaplain of the House, Jim Ford, thank him for the invocation. I
thought he was giving a speech out there, but it was a fine
invocation -- delighted to see him.
of course, being with Bob Dole and Tom Foley and Dan
Rostenkowski in this friendly, wonderful setting is very, very
special. And we're here to honor our beloved Republican leader. I
am glad to be here. Whenever you hear about somebody being done in
oil in this town you can't be sure that that means painting or
boiling. (Laughter.) But today it means honoring.
And I will confess it took me a while to convince Bob
that it's an honor to be framed in Washington and hung in the
Capitol. (Laughter.) But before the portrait is hung, Bob wanted to
make sure it would do what Tom talked about -- Speaker Tom talked
about -- play in Peoria. Well, it will -- in Peoria and the nation.
And the reason is very simple, and I think you all have heard it here
today from his friends -- all of whom I have great respect for. To
know you, Bob Michel, is to respect you.
And for 36 years Bob Michel has, indeed, embodied what
is best in American politics and best about the traditions of the
House of Representatives. And I speak of honesty and fair play and
character and integrity -- all the qualities that Dan and Bob Dole
and Tom Foley mentioned. A willingness to govern, to work things
out, to fight his opponents tooth and nail during the day, and yet
remain a good friend, someone they can talk to during the evenings.
And Bob Michel has stood up for fiscal sanity. I think
he's done a lot to help our economy. He's helped keep our military
strong. And it's true that he can be a fierce partisan. He has been
in -- after all, that goes with the American psyche, that's the way
we are. And Bob has been a true American. He won two Bronze Stars
for his service in World War II; then in serving his district, our
party, and most of all, the future well-being of our country.
And I haven't seen this portrait over here, Corinne, but
I'm sure it's going to depict what we admire in your husband -- a man
of conscience, a man whose word is good, a man who means what he
says, says what he means, a man that one fellow Illinoisan would have
loved very much. Remember Lincoln's words, "The noblest work of God
is an honest man." And you've been all of that, Bob, and more. And
ask anyone who is your colleague, which means anyone who is your
friend.
And now it is my pleasure to introduce Corinne, Bob's
lovely wife, for the unveiling of this official portrait. And I can
tell you I'm sure glad to be a part of this program, this wonderful
program of warmth here today.
END
5:05 P.M. EDT