Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
323154128
label
College Republicans 6/25/92 [OA 7575]
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
Source extras
naId
323154128
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
7da0e973bfc5729d
ocrText
Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13820 Folder ID Number: 13820-004 Folder Title: College Republicans 6/25/92 [OA 7575] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 22 6 3 THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release June 25 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT TO THE COLLEGE REPUBLICAN CONVENTION The Omni Shoreham Hotel 3:10 P.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very much. THE AUDIENCE: Four more years! Four more years! Bush- Quayle in '92. Bush-Quayle in '92. THE PRESIDENT: Thank you so very much. Let me start by thanking Tony. And lest some of you don't know it, he has done a first-class job in this centennial year as President of the College Republicans. (Applause.) And it is the best party on campus. (Applause.) And thank you all for this warm and enthusiastic welcome. And let me tell you something. Let me let you and the rest of the world in on a secret: I finish what I start. I am going to be reelected for four more years. (Applause.) We've heard the drumbeat for change; we've even heard the saxophone for change. I have news: You and I, we are the change, and you give us four more years and give us, hopefully, a Republican House and a Republican Senate and then watch the change Republican-style. (Applause.) You know, some have gotten so caught up in the moment that they've forgotten the hour. So caught up in changing course that they forgotten where we're headed. And I know where I'm headed, and I aim, with your help and with the help of the Congress, to lead America along to a future of good jobs, fueled by free trade, by low taxes. And I will keep on vetoing the Democratic tax bills that come down our way every day. (Applause.) And we will lead to a future where families stick together and fathers stick around and -- (applause) -- and to another American century, a world of hard-won peace and growing freedom. And some would say, well, this is a tall order. And they're right and that's exactly because our vision doesn't ride on the next election, though, it rests on the next generation. And in just the last four years the world as we've known it before is gone. And our mission for the next four years is to shape the next 40 years, and we can do it. (Applause.) I need your help in the fall elections. And the fall elections must be a referendum on some big ideas -- what kind of economy we'll have in the future, what kind of families and, really, it's this big, what kind of world. In America, blood, sweat and tears have literally changed the face of the Earth; and American strength and determination have consequences. Look around the world, you don't hear one single thing about it in this strange campaign year; but it's your credit and ours and Ronald Reagans and everybody that's gone before us. (Applause.) Let me tell you what to remind the critics. Let me tell you what to remind the critics and those who would have hacked away at our defense spending. Eastern Europe is free, Germany is MORE - 2 - reunified, ancient enemies are talking peace in the Middle East and our own hemisphere, look south of our border, is almost totally democratic, imperial communism is dead and buried and just last week -- (applause) -- just last week, standing in the Rose Garden a democratically-elected President of Russia stood with me in the ROSC Garden as we announced the most sweeping nuclear arms cut in history. (Applause.) And that is a sound record to take to the American people. And the doomsday clock and the bomb shelters and the nightmares of our children, they're folding out of the picture, and that's something to be proud of, that these kids tonight don't go to bed with the same kind of fear of nuclear war. And let's take credit for that change, and take that case to the American people. (Applause.) And let me just add this on the foreign side of things, while the world has become more free, it is less certain. And the Soviet bear may be a creature of the past, and it is -- imperial, Soviet communism. But there are plenty of wolves out there, and you know who they are. And this is no fantasy of some cold warrior; these are the realities of the new world. And from where I sit as President, I can see -- I can survey the situation. And there are real differences here -- and remember this one -- real differences with our opponents. And come next November we're going to take it to the American people that America is safe, but only as long as we remain strong. And as long as I'm President, we are going to stay strong. (Applause.) THE AUDIENCE: Four more years! Four more years! Four more years! THE PRESIDENT: You know, Ronald Reagan -- thinking of being safe -- as long as we're strong, my predecessor knew this all along, President Reagan (applause) -- a picture of history has been vindicated. And now we've built on this legacy. And our actions in the Gulf -- don't listen to these revisionists, those that sat on the sideline criticizing and now that are trying to turn history around. Our actions in the Gulf proved that America will stand up for its own interests. We will keep the wolves at bay. And as long as I am President, aggression will not stand. (Applause.) And some say, hey -- some say, how come the difference between domestic policy, the difficulty to move things that we need and want on the domestic scene compared to how things work abroad? And the answer is, I did not have to get permission from some subcommittee controlled by the Democrats to kick Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait. (Applause.) And when American lives are threatened, as they were in Panama, we took action and we'd do it again -- to protect American lives. (Applause.) On the domestic scene, we've had some succésses up there on Capitol Hill. It's been tough. Legislation, like our child care act which said that parents, parents should raise the kids, not the U.S. government -- (applause) -- the Clean Air Act that harnesses the market forces for a cleaner environment, and we've got a great record to take to the college campuses on the environment. We've spent $800 billion in the last 10 years, $1.2 trillion in the next, to clean up the environment and keep this world safe and sound, and we're going to do it. (Applause.) And we passed the Americans with Disabilities Act, the most forward-looking piece of civil rights legislation in the last few years, and it makes room -- it says to the disabled, hey, you're going to be part of the mainstream -- not kept out, not pushed aside. And take that one out there to the college campuses and to the American people. (Applause.) MORE - 3 - And sometimes when you have a Congress controlled by politically active Democrat liberals, you've got to keep -- you've got to keep bad things from happening; and the record is, Bush: 30, on these vetos, Congress: O. (Applause.) Let me just say a word on the veto. It's tough sometimes to stand up against what might be seemed and designated in the papers as a popular position. But principle demands that a President do what might not be popular, do what is principled, and I believe that government should work for the people -- not the other way around -- and the system is broken and we're going to fix it. (Applause.) And let me say this one. I think the Executive Branch can stand some disciplining, and I know very well the Democratic- controlled Congress could. So everybody in America knows that I've proposed an amendment to force a balanced federal budget -- they know I've fought for it -- the only presidential candidate to support it, and I am not going to give up that fight. I need your help. (Applause.) It's just this simple: the government is too big and it spends too much, and the American people know that, and the American people are with us when I call for what 43 other governors have in the states -- 43 governors -- and I'm saying: Give me the line-item veto and give us a chance to cut down on this spending. (Applause.) The taxpayers know how the budget gets busted -- an arrogant, permanent Congress unaccountable. And the American people are with us, and the time has come to limit the terms of the United States Congress. (Applause.) Another one we've got going for us -- and it's strong and it's new and it's good -- and that is the total reform, a revolution in American education. Almost half a trillion dollars is spent at all levels on education each year. And does anyone think we are getting our money's worth? AUDIENCE: Nooooo! THE PRESIDENT: of course not. And so while the opposition stumbles along the beaten path with old ideas, we've come out with a brand-new trail. America 2000 is the program, and it is revolutionizing the way we'll educate our kids. (Applause.) Today I sent up to the Congress the GI Bill for Children, a bill to help low- and middle-income parents choose what schools can best teach their kids. And school choice can be a catalyst, the force behind a real revolution in our schools. (Applause.) And the theory is this: Whether it's public, private or religious, parents, not governments, will choose their children's schools. (Applause.) Not everyone's going to like what we're doing. And, frankly, I'd have to wonder if some people did. Not everyone is ready for these new ideas. And we're not going to discover new horizons without the courage to lose sight of the shore; and we're halfway there. Our journey's not done. I've found that sometimes in this job as President, you have to do something that's unpopular. The person that's there must have a steady hand, must have a proper temperament, must have an experienced eye, and must have some vision, some knowledge of the waters ahead. And the American people know that there's a flipside to change, and that is called trust. And I believe I have been a President to earn the trust of the American people. (Applause.) MORE - 4 - THE AUDIENCE: Four more years! Four more years! Four more years! THE PRESIDENT: And the American people know this, too, that we've got to ground our drive for change in some things that do not or should not change -- things like values and family and faith. And too many Americans now feel that the country's on the wrong track. And how do we get it back on? We take the first step when we put the American family first. And I am going to keep on fighting to find ways to strengthen the American family. (Applause.) The man who served as executive director of this organization once said, "Long before I was struck with cancer, I felt something stirring in American society. It was the sense among the people of this country that something was missing from their lives, something crucial. And my illness helped me to see what was missing -- a little heart, a lot of brotherhood." Lee Atwater always had a way of getting to the truth. And there are millions of American -- (applause) -- there are millions of Americans, ordinary citizens who are guided by that truth. We call them Points of Light. And if every light is a portrait of a person who lives it, they are signing theirs with charity and goodwill. And they're the true heroes of this country. And government must not get in the way of what de Toqueville found when he came to America was unique about America: the propensity of one American to help another. When I talk about kinder and gentler nation, that's what I mean. And many of you are actively involved, in some way try to help your communities, your neighborhood, your colleges or whatever it is. And people who feel as we do on this, let me say the work is not finished, and neither is ours. And this is an age of great, great -- (applause) -- great, great change for America. And let me end this way: November 3rd is so important. These issues, these values that you and I share are the values that most of the American people have. And so what we will do now is wait for our convention to be over. I'll try to keep making decisions that affect the welfare of America by moving through some legislation that remains. But I can't wait for the day when that Republican Convention is over, and I am going to roll up my sleeves with you at my side, and we are going to go after those Democrats. (Applause.) THE AUDIENCE: Four more years! Four more years! THE PRESIDENT: Let's see, I'm thinking back -- for six months I've stood out there as a spear-catcher for five Democrats and now one Independent. And let me tell you, I know how to take it, but I also know how to dish it out. And we haven't even begun yet. (Applause.) We haven't even started. (Applause.) Five months -- five months of pounding in that political arena. And I have not yet begun to fight, but when I do, with you at my side, we are going to win on November 3rd. (Applause.) Thank you all and God bless you. And God bless the United States of America. Thank you very much. END 3:23 P.M. EDT (Grossman) June 24, 1992 Draft Two COLLEGE PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: COLLEGE REPUBLICANS JUNE 25, 1992 OMNI SHOREHAM HOTEL Tony Zagotta, your national chairman -- Tony has done a terrific job. Thanks to him, the GOP truly is "the best party on campus." I really envy you all: you're the only group I know that could be one-hundred years young. November 3rd is but a few months away. The going's a little rough, and it just might get rougher. But I want to let the world in on a secret you already know: I finish what I start. We've heard the drumbeat for change. We've even heard a saxophone for change. But I have news for the liberal status quo: This is the change. Give me four more years and a Republican Congress and we'll have change all right: Republican style. Some have gotten so caught up in the moment that they've forgotten the hour. So caught up in changing course, that they've forgotten where they're headed. I know where I'm headed, and I aim to take America along: to a future of good jobs fueled by free trade and low taxes. A future where families stick together and fathers stick around. To another American Century - - a world of hard won peace and growing freedom. Some would say this is a tall order. They're right. And that's because my "vision" doesn't ride on the next election -- it rests on the next generation. In just the last four years, 2 the world as we have known it is gone. Our mission for the next four years is to shape the next forty. This is a serious responsibility -- requiring not just good intentions, but also good judgment. That is why this election must be a referendum on some big ideas: what kind of economy we'll have in the next forty years - - what kind of families -- what kind of world. American blood, sweat and tears have changed the face of the earth. American ideas have consequences. Today Eastern Europe is free. Imperial Communism is dead and buried. Just last week we put another nail in the coffin of the Cold War. Boris Yeltsin and I announced the most sweeping nuclear arms cuts in history. The doomsday clock, the bomb shelters, the nightmares of our children -- that's all over now. And that's something to be damn proud of. But while the world has become more free, it has also become less certain. The Soviet "Bear" is now a creature of the past, but there are still plenty of wolves out there -- and you know who they are. This is no fantasy of an old Cold Warrior -- these are the realities of the new world, and from where I sit I can survey the horizon. There are real differences here with the opposition, and come November we will take it to the people: America is safe as long as America is strong. My predecessor, Ronald Reagan, knew this all along -- and history has vindicated his vision. We have built upon this legacy. Our actions in the Gulf proved that 3 America will defend its interests -- we will keep the wolves at bay -- and as long as I am President: aggression will not stand. Some people say, why can't you bring the same kind of purpose and success to the domestic scene as you did in Desert Shield and Desert Storm? Fair question. And the answer is: we can, and we will -- but I need a Congress that supports our domestic offensive. Despite the odds, we've had some successes on Capitol Hill - - legislation like our Child Care Act -- which said parents raise kids, not government; the Clean Air Act -- harnessing free market forces for a cleaner environment; the Americans with Disabilities Act -- making room for the disabled in the American mainstream. And when it comes to blocking bad legislation with the veto: it's Bush 30, Congress 0. It's tough to use the veto -- even tougher to sustain it. But I am a man of principle. So when the Congress hangs left -- George Bush will hang tough. I believe that government should work for the people -- not the other way around. The system is broken, and we've got a plan to fix it. The American people know I proposed an amendment to force a balanced federal budget. They know I fought for it -- the only Presidential candidate to support it. That's why in the fall they'll be with us -- America wants a Balanced Budget Amendment. It's just this simple: Government is too big and spends too much. The American people know that the President should have what 43 governors have to control spending. They know I've 4 called for it, fought for it. That's why in the fall they'll be with us -- America wants the President to have the Line-Item- Veto. The taxpayer knows how the budget gets busted. It's an arrogant, permanent Congress -- unaccountable to the people. The American people are with us -- the time has come to limit the terms of Congress. I'll give you the best argument for term limits yet: a Congress that thinks it can spend its way out of any problem. The Democrats accuse us of being stingy. Well I'll tell you something: it sure is easy to be generous with other people's money. The American people are tired of big spending, small results, and big excuses. Look at education: almost half a trillion dollars is spent on education each year. Does anyone think we're getting our money's worth? of course not. So while the opposition stumbles along the beaten path, we've struck out to blaze a new trail. America 2000 is revolutionizing the way we educate our kids. And before we're done: whether it's public, private or religious, parents -- not government -- will choose their children's schools. Now not everyone will like what we're doing. Frankly, I'd have to wonder if some people did. Not everyone is ready for new ideas. But we won't discover new horizons without the courage to lose sight of the shore. We are halfway there -- our journey's not done. The man who guides our progress must have courage, yes 5 -- but also a steady hand, an experienced eye, and a knowledge of the waters ahead. My friends, I am that man. The American people know that there's a flip side to change -- it's called trust. They know that we must ground our drive for change in the things that do not change: things like values and family and faith. Too many Americans feel that their country's on the wrong track. How do we get it back on track? We take the first step when we put the family first. A man who served as your executive director once said this: "Long before I was struck with cancer, I felt something stirring in American society. It was a sense among the people of this country that something was missing from their lives, something crucial My illness helped me to see that what was missing a little heart, a lot of brotherhood." Lee always had a way of getting to the truth. There are millions of Americans, ordinary citizens, who are guided by that truth. They are the Points of Light. If every life is a portrait of the person who lives it, they are signing theirs with charity and good will. They are the true heroes of this country -- and government must not get in their way. But their work is not finished, and neither is ours. This is an age of great change for America -- that's what makes November 3rd so important. I am ready, and I am counting on you. We are in the fight of our lives, but it is worth the fight and 6 we are in it to win. Thank you all, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. # # # Margin 7college Republis has 100 and have next in Trunsdy 4 to S pages 200g of David's Draft Structure of a -issues: line-itom, balanced budget recents guts of speech Hungers on, college & you almini angle -Edge don't call groups OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT Embargoed until delivered -- 11:30 a.m. (EST) - July 27, 1990 EXCERPTS FROM REMARKS BY THE VICE PRESIDENT COLLEGE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE The President's swift nomination of Judge David Souter to the Supreme Court is just the latest example of his decisive executive style. Judge Souter is a first-rate jurist, a public servant of distinction and accomplishment, and a fair man. There were no litmus tests involved in the choice, the President selected an outstanding person for the job, someone who will interpret our Constitution and our laws, and not try to legislate from the bench. Now it is up to the Senate to confirm Judge Souter. I am hopeful my former colleagues will evaluate Judge Souter on the merits and avoid rancorous partisanship. I am disappointed, and we should all be disappointed, by the reaction of some single-issue special interest groups. They stand up and say, "If we don't know in advance that Judge Souter is for us on our single issue, we oppose him." I say -- no way. No litmus tests. No loyalty oaths to the agendas of single issue special interest groups. A Justice must be impartial and fair to all sides -- that's a key difference between judging and legislating. It's wrong to seek a commitment from a Justice before he hears a case. I am hopeful the Senate will stand strong and not be intimidated by these special interest groups. They must resist this special interest group pressure and look at Judge Souter's total record -- a record of fairness, integrity, and excellence. And, when they do, I'm confident that the Senate will give its consent to this outstanding jurist. ### Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 / Oct. 27 eath sen- world. But George and I did all those The President. I know some of you out e are no things, and I tell you proudly right now: there can't read what this says. It says, "I'm nore pre- We'd both do every single one of them over ho guard a Bush hog." Hey, pig, sooey. Thank you all. again. d George Ladies and gentlemen, America needs the way. Note: The President spoke at 10:36 a.m. at the strength, the vision, and the true grit of en signifi- the Central Flying Service ramp at Little George Bush and Dan Quayle. So, let's re- and I put Rock Airport. He was introduced by Repre- member what Yogi Berra said: "It isn't over .e a false sentative John Paul Hammerschmidt. In his till it's over"-no complacency or overconfi- ar is the dence. We need you to work. We need you opening remarks, the President referred to shut. Of to vote. And if you would, I hope you'll Mary Anne Stephens, cochairman of the Ar- setts is a help win just one more for the Gipper. But, kansas Bush-Quayle Campaign Committee; d only in really, let's all do this for America. Chesley Pruet, finance chairman of Victory not even Thank you, and God bless you all. '88; and Edward Bethune, chairman of the weekend State Republican Party. Following his re- thered to [At this point, Representative Hammer- schmidt gave the President a giant bumper marks, the President traveled to Springfield, MO. sticker.] st liberal d sprung the only Remarks at a Republican Campaign Rally in Springfield, Missouri hould be October 27, 1988 itary and believe? The President. Thank you, John, and they're right. And let me also say hello to thank you for that great music to the Kicka- another group I take a kind of personal in- ). So, on poo Chiefs High School Band, the Bolivar terest in, the College Republicans. the polls Liberators High School Band, and the You know, I watched a certain debate a 1 Quayle. Southwest Baptist University Bearcats Band. couple of weeks ago. I don't often feel sorry defense. And let me say a special hello to Wayne for liberals, but I came close. [Laughter] I oring our Newton; Tom Fowler-[applause]-to a couldn't help thinking the problem with ice again great Congressman, Gene Taylor; and a those fellows on the other side is not orld, our great future Congressman and author of camera angles or lighting. It's not whether nation is Missouri's tax-limiting Hancock amend- their candidate is likable or not. No, it's the ies stood ment, Mel Hancock; and one of America's very thing that they've spent this campaign pointing best Governors, John Ashcroft. And let me trying desperately to hide. When our liberal And Mr. say here that as we've worked to restore did busi- friends refuse even to whisper the "L" respect for values and basics in our nation's word and insist that this election is not business. schools, no Governor has done more to about ideology, it's about competence, blaze the trail than John Ashcroft. they're just acknowledging that where they e of this And one other thing: As our administra- want to take America, America doesn't rals had tion set America on the path of what is now want to go. 1 no INF the longest peacetime expansion on record or demo- But you know, the American people and as we negotiated the first real reduc- be. They always have a way of figuring out the facts. tion in U.S. and Soviet nuclear missiles in defenses. Our liberal friends have spent the last 3 world history, no one has been a better ally the mis- months trying to dress up their agenda in in the Senate than Kit Bond or Jack Dan- et threat. our clothes, but somehow nothing fits. forth. Grenada. When they say "opportunity," they mean And I can't go any farther without a hello "subsidies." When they say "reducing the K against to some fellows that I have a personal link policy of deficit," they mean "raising taxes." And to at Southwest Missouri State-my brother when they say "strong defense," they mean amunism TEEK's. When I first joined, they told me it round the "cut defense spending." No wonder their was a fraternity for life, and I can see favorite machine is the snowblower. They 1397 Oct. 27 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 / Oct. 27 talk about it being time for a change. Well, The President. You're right. Yes, we've Audience members. No! Washington. where have they been these last 8 years? come a long way in the last 8 years, but, my The President. You just made my day. Do you want a Congress that will work We are the change. We began it 8 years friends, everything that you and I and Yes, we've accomplished much these last 8 with George Bush, and not against him? ago. And the choice this year is to go back George Bush have worked for these last 8 years, but we could have accomplished Audience members. Yes! to the stagnant status quo of the past or to years, everything, could be lost faster than even more-including, I believe, balancing The President. Do you want a new Con- go forward with the change. you can say gun control. [Laughter] The the budget-if both Houses of Congress had gress where the liberals are no longer run- When George Bush and I took office, liberals talk about reaching for the center, been friendly. Ours is a system of three ning the show? America was in the worst economic crisis but from the economy to national defense equal branches of government. Two Audience members. Yes! since the Great Depression. High taxes and they've taken positions only a McGovern branches, the President and Congress, are The President. Will you turn out and get runaway regulations had driven our econo- could love. chosen by election. The third, the courts, is your friends to turn out on election day and my to its knees with a 1-2-3 combination of We've achieved arms reduction agree- chosen by the other two. When you vote for send Mel Hancock to the House of Repre- inflation, economic stagnation, and unem- ments with the Soviets and a new warmth a candidate for the House or Senate, you're sentatives? ployment. Well, we turned that around. in relations not through weakness but voting for the direction of the country and Audience members. Yes! Since our expansion began, we've created through our policy of peace through the world as much as when you're voting over 18 million new jobs. That is more new The President. Will you go vote and get strength. You know, you'd think our liberal for President. jobs than Europe and Japan combined, and your friends to go vote and keep George friends would have learned from that. But So, if we're going to keep the liberals out they've got about 50 percent more people Bush's friend and my friend, Jack Danforth, not long ago former Defense Secretary of the White House, shouldn't we ask: Since in the United States Senate? to work than we have. Today we're in the James Schlesinger wrote that their ticket we must ride two horses, Congress and the Audience members. Yes! longest peacetime economic expansion ever this year seems to be, in his words, "viscer- President, across every stream, shouldn't recorded. We're exporting more than ever they both be going in the same direction? The President. Will you keep a friend of ally antimilitary." They'd cut the B-1 before in our history. And a greater propor- We don't want a President who would raise ours in the Governor's chair-John Ash- bomber. They'd cut the MX missiles, our tion of Americans and a greater number of strategic defense against ballistic missiles. taxes. Why elect a Congress that would? We croft? [Applause] And will you give him Americans are at work today than ever And if they had their way, and what they don't want a big-spending President. Why help he can rely on and make R.B. Grisham before in the history of the United States of proposed already, we would have to get rid should we want a big-spending Congress? part of that great statewide team? America. of two carrier battle groups in the Navy. We don't want a President who would cut Audience members. Yes! R.B.I R.B.I R.B.I I was so surprised to find out a certain our defenses. Why vote for a Congress that The President. You know, what they say is figure that I think you would be, too. When Audience members. No! Nol No! wants to do that? true: This year Missouri is a must. So, you I said that about this proportion of Ameri- The President. You know, in fact, what they plan for the Navy is so bad that by the You know, I once belonged to the party just make my day again. cans, do you know that what the statisti- of Harry Truman. I'll let you in on a little I mentioned voting a few moments ago. cians called the potential employment pool time they get through, Michael may have to row the boat ashore. secret: I still do. I know it's often said that Earlier this year I had the privilege of is everyone, male and female, from 16 years the once-proud party of Harry Truman is doing something I never thought an Ameri- of age on up, all the way. In other words, Now, our liberal friends have promised that come January the Reagan era is dead and gone, that the left has taken over can President would be able to do. There, the total population of the United States its leadership and now defines it, especially at the Moscow summit, I stood at the except those below age 16. Well, today 62.7 over- its liberal leadership in Congress-an old podium at the Moscow State University and percent of that total population have jobs. Audience members. Nol Nol Nol label on a new and very different package. spoke to those students there about the glo- Between 1977 and 1981-I don't know The President. their era will just But you know something? The party of ries of personal and individual freedom. why I pick those years-laughter]-the real be beginning. Let me ask you something, Harry Truman couldn't be killed. Harry Think of those students. Only if they're income of the typical American family and could you give me an answer loud Truman's party believed in working Ameri- very lucky and rise high in the Communist dropped 7 percent. Since then, it's soared enough so they can hear it all the way to cans and in keeping America's defenses Party will any of them have influence on more than 10 percent. Now, think of what Boston? Come January, do you want Wash- strong and, yes, in "one nation under God." the course of history that each American reducing mortgage interest rates by over a ington run by those whose only pledge of And today the party that believes in that is has by just walking into the voting booth. third means to young families seeking to allegiance is to more government and more stronger than ever. It's called the Republi- The race is still up for grabs. So, in clos- purchase a new home. Think of what reduc- spending, and who have never let the tax- can Party. ing, I'd just ask you to take history in your ing inflation to a third of what it was means payers' dollars out on furlough? You see, the secret is: When we left the hands. You and I work much too hard to to families seeking to protect their life sav- Audience members. No! Democratic Party-or when they left-I cut your taxes to let our opponents come ings. And think of what our tax reduction The President. Do you want our foreign should say, took over the Democratic Party, into office and raise them all over again. So, program has meant to families, most of policy in the hands of those who criticized then we took over the Republican Party. on November 8th, go into that polling whom now pay a top rate of only 15 per- our rescue mission in Grenada and our So, yes, today Harry Truman's party is the booth and do some negative campaigning of cent. Yes, what you heard in a recent strike on Libya and who always, always Republican Party, and it's time to give that your own-the right kind of negative cam- debate, I've heard echoed in my talks with blame America first? party a bigger stick in the Congress and cut paigning. Say no to new taxes, and say yes the leaders of many other nations. Today Audience members. No! the liberals down to size. to the Republican ticket. And if you don't they tell me the United States of America is The President. I guess what I'm asking is: So, let me ask you one or two more ques- mind one last personal request: Win one for the envy of the world. Do you want the liberals in control in tions, and again, I hope you'll shout your the Gipper! Audience members. U.S.A.I U.S.A.! U.S.A.I Washington? answers so they can be heard all the way to Thank you, and God bless you all. 1398 1399 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 / Oct. 21 provisions of that Act, of other Acts affect- terminate the increased duties imposed by in ing import treatment, and of actions taken this Proclamation upon publication in the thereunder. Section 1204(b) of the Omnibus Federal Register of his determination that of Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 re- such action is in the interest of the United quires that I proclaim such modifications to States. the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the (4)(a) The modifications to the TSUS United States (HTS), as enacted in section made by Annex I to this Proclamation are 1204 of that Act, as are necessary or appro- effective with respect to articles entered, or priate to implement the applicable provi- withdrawn from warehouse for consump- sions of statutes enacted, executive actions tion, on or after the 10th day after the date taken, and final judicial decisions rendered, of signature of this Proclamation. after January 1, 1988, and before the effec- (b) The modifications to the HTS made by tive date of the HTS. Annex II to this Proclamation are effective Now, Therefore, I, Ronald Reagan, Presi- with respect to articles entered, or with- dent of the United States of America, acting drawn from warehouse for consumption, on under the authority vested in me by the or after January 1, 1989. Constitution and statutes of the United In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set States, including but not limited to sections my hand this twentieth day of October, in 301 and 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and amended, and section 1204 of the Omnibus eighty-eight, and of the Independence of Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, do the United States of America the two hun- dred and thirteenth. proclaim that: (1) Subpart B of part 2 of the Appendix to RONALD REAGAN the TSUS is modified as provided in Annex I to this Proclamation. [Filed with the Office of the Federal Regis- (2) Chapter 99 of the HTS is modified as ter, 11:14 a.m., October 21, 1988] provided in Annex II to this Proclamation. Note: The annexes to the proclamation were (3) The United States Trade Representa- printed in the "Federal Register" of October tive is authorized to suspend, modify, or 24. Remarks at a Republican Campaign Rally in Raleigh, North Carolina October 21, 1988 The President. Thank you very much, numbered in a big way. and, Governor Jim, thank you very much. That reminds me of a story-when you're And a very good morning to all of you. And my age, everything reminds you of a story. having had a few minutes here to look at [Laughter] You know, in those previous some of the signs, there's a lot of talent here that could be used on political com- times, there was a Tarheel who was running for office as a Republican. And he was out mercials. And a special hello to Jim Broyhill in the rural area, and he saw a farm there and Jim Holshouser, Jesse Helms, Jack Hawke, and Jim Gardner. and decided to step in and do a little cam- You know, it's a real pleasure to come paigning. And he announced who he was to here to Raleigh and drive in the gold spike the farmer, who said, "Well, wait right here for Express '88, the train that'll take us all till I get Ma. She's never seen a Republican the way to victory on November 8th. It's before." [Laughter] But while he was gone quite a treat for an old hand like me be- getting Ma, the candidate looked around for cause I remember when being a Republican something. He thought he'd give them a in North Carolina felt like being Gary little speech and looked for something in Cooper in "High Noon"-|laughter-out- the nature of a platform. And all he could 1361 Oct. 21 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 find was a pile of that stuff Bess Truman of limited government, economic growth, took 35 years getting Harry to call fertilizer. individual opportunity, a strong defense, [Laughter] And there he was, ready to firmness with the Soviets, and always, speak, and when they came back, he gave always, "I pledge allegiance to the flag of them a little Republican pitch. When he the United States." was finished, the farmer said, "That's the When we took office 8 years ago, Amer- first Republican speech I ever heard." And ica was in the worst economic crisis since the candidate said, "That's the first time I the Great Depression. We turned that ever made a speech from a Democratic around, and since our expansion began, platform." [Laughter] we've created over 18 million new jobs. Well, that's in the past now. North Caroli- That's almost 2½ times as many as Europe na is a leader, a pathfinder, as this country and Japan combined. We've reduced the travels down the road toward the future. unemployment rate to a 14-year low and And I'm here to help that future along, presided over the greatest flowering of new from the statehouse to the courthouse. Be- businesses and new technology in the histo- cause what North Carolina has been teach- ry of the world. And today a greater pro- ing this nation is that the future has an portion of our potential work force is em- honest face, a good face, a conservative ployed than ever before in the history of face. It's a future in which a responsible the United States of America. President will deal with a responsible Con- gress that seeks to enhance our strength at Let me explain something that perhaps home and abroad. And that, my friends, many of you might not be aware of. You means a more conservative Congress. And know, the figure for the rate of unemploy- on November 8th, that goal will be met ment-well, of course, there are always when the great people of North Carolina go people between jobs or looking for a new to the polls and send great congressional one, or new entrants into the job force-but candidates like Tom Fetzer and Lyons that isn't the figure that counts. The so- Gray, Ted Blanton and Charles Taylor to called potential employment pool in the Washington. United States is considered to be everyone, It's a future of peace through strength, male and female, from age 16 on up, all the and prosperity through liberty, personified way. That is what they consider the poten- by the man I believe will be the next Presi- tial pool. Well, for the first time in our his- dent of the United States: George Bush. tory, 62.7 percent of that body of citizenry The opposition can say that ideology and are employed in jobs in the United States values don't matter. The opposition can try today. to hide what they believe. Wasn't George Look at Jim Martin's North Carolina. The Bush right when he said that the opposition economy grew at a rate of almost 6 percent is over there in left field, they're out of the in 1987; the lowest yearly unemployment mainstream of American politics, and their rate in 9 years; and last year, over 120,000 policies can only be described by the dread- new jobs statewide. And for the first 9 ed "L" word: Liberal, liberal, liberal! [Ap- months of 1988, the unemployment rate is plause] the lowest it's been since 1973. In fact, sev- Now, from top to bottom, from President eral corporations from a well-known State to Congress to local office, especially here up north-it's a place called Massachu- in North Carolina, this is what is at stake. setts-[laughter-have been moving some This election this year is a referendum on of their business and operations out of the liberalism. The choice before the American Northeast and down here to the Research people this year is just as clear as it was in Triangle. Now, how's that for high-tech Tar- 1980 and 1984: a choice between, on the heel know-how? [Laughter] one hand, policies of tax and spend, eco- Of course, you know that the Research nomic stagnation, international weakness, Triangle Park is also home to one of our accommodation, and from Grenada to most distinguished Americans. And just this Libya, always, always "blame America week-I know he is here in the place first"; and, on the other hand, the policies today-he was awarded the Nobel Prize for 1362 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 / Oct. 21 Medicine. And he's with us here: Dr. cious than the men and women who guard George Hitchings. us-our State and local police. And George And now, what we've done with the Bush and I stand behind them. economy is very important, and it must But what about the liberals? They oppose continue, but what we believe in is much the death penalty. They oppose it absolute- more than that. Our greatest treasure as a ly and in every case. And sometimes they nation is our precious moral heritage, the seem to care more about the rights of basic values of faith and family that make criminals than the rights of victims. And if ours a great nation. It's the power of the you ask me, we don't need to see the job of family that holds the nation together and the police made any tougher by the kind of that gives America her conscience and that furloughing of first-degree murderers, even serves as the cradle of our country's soul. those ineligible for parole, that we've seen I've often said there really are only two in the State of Massachusetts. That State has things the liberals don't understand: the the most liberal prison program since Billy things that change and the things that don't the Kid sprung the Lincoln County jail. change. [Laughter] The economy, technolo- [Laughter] gy-these things change. But America's Besides. fighting crime and restoring our basic moral and spiritual values-they don't economy, we also went to work on our na- change. tion's defenses. We're once again respected Now, let me just give you an example of in the world. Our Armed Forces are strong, the difference between our values and and America is at peace. We and our NATO theirs. The liberals recently proposed a allies stood firm in the face of Soviet mis- Federal child-care assistance program. siles pointing at the heart of Europe and Sounds all right so far. But under their pro- Asia. And Mr. Gorbachev got the message. gram, if you want assistance and wish to He did business because he knew we meant leave your children with their grandmoth- business. And we still mean business. ers, the grandmothers would have to be li- Now, I know that, here and there, there censed by the Federal Government. have been some people concerned that Audience members. Booo! The President. Now, one of the liberal maybe our making some progress with them means that I've turned somehow congressional staff members behind the bill was asked by a reporter-after I said that inside myself and perhaps not being as the first time-was that true? And the reply watchful as I should be about our Soviet came that, well, of course, it's true. After neighbors. And that's not true. I just have all-and here's his quote-"How else can one slogan that guides me. It's an old Amer- you design a program that receives Federal ican slogan: Trust everybody, but cut the funds?" [Laughter] Licensing grandmoth- cards. [Laughter] ers-can you believe that? [Laughter] The But none of this, my friends, none of this next thing you know, they'll say that barbe- could have happened if the liberals had cuing ribs is an environmental hazard. their way. There would have been no INF [Laughter] treaty or rollback in Afghanistan or demo- Another area where we differ is crime. cratic revolutions around the globe. They We've appointed serious-minded judges opposed rebuilding our military defenses. who respect the Constitution and know the They opposed the deployment of the mis- meaning of the word punishment. Violent siles in Europe to counter that Soviet crime has fallen significantly since 1981 be- threat. They opposed the liberation of Gre- cause we put criminals on notice: Make a nada. They opposed the raid on terrorist false move and the next sound you hear is Libya. They oppose our policy of helping the clang of a jail cell door closing. George freedom fighters advance the cause of liber- Bush and I also believe that a crack dealer ty around the world. Well, Vice President with a machinegun who murders a police Bush and I did all those things, and I tell officer in the line of duty should receive the you proudly right now: We'd both do every death penalty. If you ask me, there are no single one of them over again. Americans braver and no citizens more pre- And there's something else we've done 1363 Oct. 21 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 / Oct. 21 that I'm particularly proud about. And political guerrilla war for the next 4 years to that's pushing ahead in our efforts to pro- I'll go back to something else. I've got a you're running our country." And the Rus- tect the United States and the world from block the policies that the American people nasty habit now and a new hobby. It isn't a sian said, "I can do that." The American have chosen at the ballot box. That's what the threat of a nuclear attack by means of part of the speech, but I just can't help-I said, "You can?" He says, "Yes. I can go into our program called SDI, the Strategic De- the liberal Democrats have been doing in fense Initiative. Now, a lot of the research Congress for the last 8 years. Keeping the am collecting jokes that I can find are writ- the Kremlin, in the General Secretary's ten by people in the Soviet Union, and they office, pound his desk, and say, 'Mr. Gener- into SDI goes on around here in the Re- liberal Democrats in control of Congress is are told among themselves. And it reveals a al Secretary, I don't like the way President search Triangle area. And, ladies and gen- a certain formula for governmental gridlock and political paralysis. great deal about their sense of humor, but Reagan's running his country. [Laughter] tlemen, we've been so successful, so wildly Let me take an opinion poll of my own. also about the sort of cynicism with regard Well, thank you all, and God bless you all. successful, in our research and advances When you vote Republican at the top of the to their system. And every once in a that we've slashed an incredible $46 bil- ticket, will you also make sure to vote for while-before I leave and get some people Note: The President spoke at 11:05 a.m. at lion-that's almost half-off the projected the "Tiptop Tarheel Seven": Howard Coble, like you together, I like to tell you one of the Raleigh Civic Center. He was intro- cost of our most promising freedom. And duced by Gov. James Martin. In his re- Alex McMillan, Cass Ballenger, and once those jokes. I told a couple to Gorbachev, that's with funding levels I barely consider marks, the President referred to James Broy- adequate to the task ahead. All I can say is again Tom Fetzer, Lyons Gray, Ted Blan- and he laughed. [Laughter] But there are hill, former Senator from North Carolina; ton, and Charles Taylor? [Applause] And some I can't tell him; it would be tactless to one word: Wow! [Laughter] Let me assure James Holshouser, former Governor of you of this: SDI is no fantasy-it's a reality. will you make sure to vote for a great guy tell him. [Laughter] North Carolina; Senator Jesse Helms; Jack who's running for Lieutenant Governor, But one I did tell him-and I'll repeat to And it's going to shape the future as long as Hawke, chairman of the State Republican there's a Republican in the White House. Jim Gardner? [Applause] Will you make you-is this joke has an American and a Party; James Gardner, candidate for Lieu- But there's even more that we must do. sure to cast your ballot for Sam Wilson for Russian arguing about their systems. And tenant Governor; and Representatives We must go to battle to take the Hill- attorney general? [Applause] They all need the American said, "Look, I can go into the Howard Coble, J. Alex McMillan, and Cass Capitol Hill, that is. You know that, like you, and America needs them. Remember, Oval Office and pound the President's desk, Ballenger. Following his remarks, the Presi- many of you, I'm a former Democrat. And it takes the President and Congress working and say, 'Mr. President, I don't like the way dent traveled to Bowling Green, KY. it's often said that the once-proud Demo- together to move America forward. So, if cratic Party of F.D.R. and Harry Truman is we have to ride two horses at once, dead and gone; that the Democratic Party shouldn't they both be headed in the same has been taken over by the left; that the direction? [Applause] Remarks at a Republican Campaign Rally in Bowling Green, departure from the mainstream, which we So, that's what's on the line this year and began to see at their 1968 convention, now why the thousands of you here today-each Kentucky defines the party at the national level, espe- and every one of you-have a responsibility October 21, 1988 cially the liberal leadership in Congress. But to get the truth out all across the Tarheel there's something you should know. The State. Ladies and gentlemen, America The President. Thank you, and thank you but you know something? I wasn't. I've party of F.D.R. and Harry Truman couldn't needs the strength, the vision, and the true for that great music to the Bowling Green worked more closely with George Bush be killed. The party that represents people grit of George Bush, Jim Martin, and the High School Band, the Warren Central these two terms than with any other like you and me, that represents the majori- "Tiptop Tarheel Seven." Express '88 is Band, the Warren East Band, the Allen member of the administration. I have seen ty of Americans-this party hasn't disap- ready to leave the station, and it's time to County Scotsville Band, the Muhlenburg him keep a cool head in hot crises. I've seen peared. The fact is, we're stronger than tell all of America to come aboard. Central Band, and of course the Western his leadership and vision. I've given him ever. Now, I'm going to stick my neck out here You see, the secret is that when the left Kentucky University Marching Band. Let some of the most sensitive and difficult and say something that maybe would have me say a special hello to Glen Campbell; tasks that we've had, and he's never let me took over the Democratic Party leadership, you think I'm sticking my nose in your busi- President Tom Meredith; Bob Gable; a or the country down. we took over the Republican Party. We ness. But having been a Governor for 8 made the Republican Party into the party great former Governor of your State, Louie Audience members. Bush! Bush! Bush! years, and having had the advantage of the of working people; the family; the neigh- Nunn; and a great United States Senator- The President. All right. I once said that line-item veto-which I used 932 times and borhood; the defense of freedom; and, yes, who, unfortunately, had to stay in Washing- he's a great Vice President, but I know and was never overridden once-I have a sug- "one nation under God." So, you see, the ton and battle for the things that are right I've seen that didn't come easily. George gestion for all of you: Get these people I've party that so many of us grew up with still today on this last day of the session-Mitch Bush is a man of action; he's a man accus- mentioned here by name in office and get exists, except today it's called the Republi- McConnell. And let me also say hello to a tomed to command. And the Vice Presiden- to the point where you can add a little can Party. And I'm asking all of you to group I take a kind of personal interest in: cy doesn't fit easily on such a man. But something to your Governor's power and come home and join me. the College Republican Club. It's great to George Bush is also a patriot. And so, he give him, first of all, the right of veto itself, I say come home because the liberal lead- be back in the Bluegrass State and here in made it fit, and he served with a distinction which he presently does not have. And then ership in Washington has replaced the idea Red Towel Territory. that no one has ever matched. you can stick that other line in front of it of checks and balances with a philosophy of about "line-item" also. So far we haven't You know, I watched a certain debate the George Bush knows the importance of adversarial government. Now, when they been able to get it. other night. I don't often feel sorry for lib- the values expressed in the Pledge of Alle- lose in the national election, they fight a erals, but I came close. Now, he may have giance. He cares that the courts won't allow Let me just say to you here-you know, been surprised at George Bush's strength, children in public schools to open their day 1364 1365 Oct. 31 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 / Nov. 1 Note: The exchange began at 11:04 a.m. in Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles, CA. minds you of a story. This is a story that since the Great Depression. High taxes and the International Ballroom at the Beverly happens to be about one of our intelligence runaway regulations were driving America's agencies in Washington. They had an agent, families to their knees, pounding them with a spy, who was over in a little town in a 1-2-3 combination of inflation, economic Ireland, and they had to make contact with stagnation, and unemployment. We turned Remarks at a Republican Campaign Rally in Fullerton, California him. And they called in another agent and that around. November 1, 1988 told him he was to go there and contact this Since our expansion began, we have cre- man. The man's name would be Murphy. ated over 18 million new jobs. That is more And he said, "Your recognition so that he'll The President. You are living proof of other member of the administration. I have new jobs than Europe and Japan combined. know who you are is that you say, 'It's a something that I have said over and over seen him keep a cool head in hot crises. I've And overall, job for job, those jobs pay beautiful day today, but it'll be a better one again: Orange County is where the good better than the jobs that existed before our seen his leadership and vision. tomorrow.' And then he was on his way. Republicans go before they die. But, thank expansion began. Today we're in the long- I've given him some of the most sensitive you, Dr. Cobb. And thank you for that great Well, he got to this little town, and he fig- est peacetime economic expansion ever re- and difficult tasks that we've had, and he's music, both here and outdoors. ured the best place to start his search was corded. We're exporting more than ever Let me say a special hello to Governor never let me or the country down. When in the pub. So, he went into the pub and up before in our history. And a greater propor- Deukmejian, Gabe Kaplan, Bob Naylor, you ask who led the fight to lift excessive to the bar and said to the bartender, tion of our potential work force and a great- Congressmen Bill Dannemeyer and Bob regulations off of the shoulders of America's "Where would I find a man named er number of Americans are at work today Dornan, and to two future Congressmen economy or who reassured our allies about Murphy?" deployment of INF missiles and set the than ever before in the history of the who have already given invaluable service And the bartender said, "If it's Murphy United States of America. to their country in helping to make our stage for the INF treaty or who ran the the bootmaker you want, he's in the second administration a success. I could always initial policy meetings that led to our rescue floor of the building across the street. And Let me explain that term "potential work count on Chris Cox to push our agenda for- of Grenada, or when you ask which candi- if it's Murphy the farmer you want, he's a force" to you. That is considered by the ward and to keep his sights on why we date for President is on your side and half a mile down the road-the farm on the statisticians to be everyone in the United were in Washington. And what can I say America's side: George Bush is that man. left." "And," he said, "my name is States, male and female, 16 years of age and about Dana Rohrabacher? Well, for 20 years George Bush knows the importance of Murphy." And the agent said, "Well, it's a up, all the way, including the retirees and the values expressed in the Pledge of Alle- beautiful day today, but it'll be better to- all. Today 62.7 percent of that pool of he was at my side in every campaign. In giance. He cares that the courts won't allow morrow." And the bartender said, "Oh, it's Americans are employed. Washington, every one of my fights was his fight. I've watched him grow from a boy to Murphy the spy you want." [Laughter] Think of what this means to you when children in public schools to open their day Well, you know the facts, and so do the you leave school. There'll be jobs and op- a man, and I'm proud of him. So, please, with a simple, silent, voluntary prayer. He believes that we must have judges on our American people. Our liberal friends have portunities waiting for you. It's a good time please give two great new Congressmen to America: Chris Cox and Dana Rohrabacher. courts who interpret the law and don't try spent the last 3 months trying to dress up to begin a career and maybe get married to their agenda in our clothes-and now in that special someone and start a family. Per- And let me also say hello to a group I to legislate and who care not just about the take a kind of personal interest in: the Col- rights of criminals but about those of the Harry Truman's clothes or F.D.R.'s haps now or in a few years, you'll want to victims of crime. That's why I want the clothes-but somehow nothing fits. start your own business. Well, it's a great lege Republican Club. But there's also some Audience members. We want Mike! We time for that, too. Think of how lucky you others here I've noticed. You won't mind if next President of the United States to be want Mikel We want Mikel are not to have graduated in the late seven- I recognize my fraters in Tau Kappa Epsi- George Bush. But as I listened to George Bush and his The President. You see, his supporters ties when things looked so different. Think lon, because I'm a TEEK. can't even find the right meeting. Well, of how lucky you are to be graduating in Somebody asked why I've come here opponent debate, I couldn't help thinking the problem with those fellows on the other now, when they say "opportunity," they our country and not some other country. today. Well, that's easy. I like great teams side is not camera angles or lighting; it's not mean subsidies. When they say "reducing What you heard in a recent debate I've and I couldn't think of any greater one than the Titans. the deficit," they mean raising the taxes. heard echoed in my talks with the leaders whether their candidate is likable or not. Audience members. Booo! of many other nations: Today the United Now, before I go any further, I have a No, it's the very thing that they've spent The President. And when they say "strong States of America is the envy of the world. special message from my roommate: Please, this campaign trying desperately to hide. defense," they mean cut defense spending. Yes, we've come a long way in the last 8 for your families, for your friends, for your When our liberal friends refuse, until the You know, it's no wonder their favorite ma- years, but, my friends, everything that you country, and most of all, for yourselves- last week of the campaign, even to whisper chine is the snowblower. They talk about it and I and George Bush have worked for in just say no to drugs. the "L" word and insist that this election is You know, I watched a certain debate a not about ideology, it's about competence, being time for a change. Well, where have these last 8 years, everything, could be lost couple of weeks ago. I don't often feel sorry they been the last 8 years? We are the faster than you can say furlough. Now, our they're just acknowledging that where they for liberals, but I came close. Now, he may change. We began it 8 years ago. And the opponents say they're in the tradition of want to take America, America doesn't have been surprised at George Bush's choice this year is to go forward with the F.D.R., Harry Truman, and John Kennedy; want to go. strength, but you know something? I change or to go back to the stagnant status but from the economy to national defense, The American people always have a way wasn't. I've worked more closely with of figuring out the facts. And that reminds quo of the past. they've taken positions only a McGovern George Bush these two terms than with any When George Bush and I took office, could love. They're so far out in left field me of a story. At my age, everything re- America was in the worst economic crisis that not even Kirk Gibson could hit a ball 1420 1421 Nov. 1 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 / Nov. I that deep. And don't be fooled, folks, The President. Now, after I first said that, The President. while the number of George Bush's opponent is no Harry a reporter called one of the congressional far don't show up at the polls to vote. With Truman- staffers behind that bill and asked if it was manufacturing jobs nationally grew-more so many years ahead, you have a big stake Audience members. We want Mikel We manufacturing jobs nationally-manufactur- in this election. true-that grandmothers would have to get want Mikel We want Mikel ing jobs lost in Massachusetts. Would you Federal licenses to take care of their own Earlier this year, I had the privilege of The President. he's no F.D.R. tell me, and shout it loud and clear, who's grandchildren. And the reply came, yes, of doing something I never thought an Ameri- When the leadership of today's Democratic on your side: that fellow or George Bush? course, it's true. After all-and. here's the can President would be able to do. There, Audience members. Bush! Bush! Bush! Party took that party over, I was a Demo- quote-"How else can you design a pro- in the Soviet Union, in the Lenin Hills, I crat, and a lot of you probably were. Well, The President. I can see I'm speaking to a gram that receives Federal funds?" spoke to students at Moscow State Universi- we took the other party over, and it's now well-educated audience. Let's try one more. Audience members. Boool ty; and my speech was about the glories of the party of Harry Truman and F.D.R. The Federal deficit fell by more than $65 human individual freedom. Now, think of The President. Licensing grandmothers— billion between 1986 and 1988 while the Not long ago, former Defense and can you believe it? But doesn't that tell all those students. Only if they're lucky and Energy Secretary James Schlesinger, who top tax rate was cut from 50 percent to 28 the difference between our two philoso- rise high in the Communist Party will any has served in both Democratic and Republi- percent. Meanwhile, a certain New Eng- one of them have influence on the course of can administrations, wrote that their ticket phies? When they say "family," they mean land State's spending has risen 61.7 percent this year seems to be, in Secretary Schlesin- Big Brother in Washington. When we say history that each American has by just walk- since George Bush's opponent took office in ing into the voting booth. ger's words, "viscerally antimilitary." "family," we mean honor thy father and 1983-double the rate of increase in Feder- mother. So, let me ask you one or two more ques- They'd cut the B-1 bomber, the mobile al spending. And the Bank of Boston fore- tions. And I'm asking you for a commit- MX, our strategic defense against ballistic Hearing all this, maybe it won't surprise casts a deficit for the State as high as $750 missiles, and they would eliminate two car- you that this year we have an opposition million for 1989, despite the enactment of ment, so if you shout yes, be sure you mean rier battle groups from the Navy. In fact, candidate for President whose appointees to $180 million in additional State taxes and it. This November, will you show up at the polls to vote? what they plan for the Navy is so bad that his State's supreme court have been de- fees. Lower tax rates, lower deficits nation- Audience members. Yes! when they get through Michael may have scribed, in the words of legal authorities ally; higher taxes, bigger deficits in that to row the boat ashore. who've studied their record, as "fervent State-tell me again even louder, the one The President. Will you also-and this Yes, it's the same Carter-Mondale liberal proponents of the liberal social agenda com- who's on your side: Is it that other fellow or goes for even you who are too young to agenda they're pushing: less defense, more mitted to imposing it through judicial George Bush? vote-get your friends to show up at the big government. For example, as part of decree." They have opposed the death pen- Audience members. Bush! polls to vote? their The President. Well, all right. Yes, George Audience members. Yes! alty and opposed mandatory sentences for Audience members. We want Bush! We drug dealers. They believe that directing Bush is the one, and the only one, who's on The President. Will you vote to elect Don want Bush! We want Bushl teachers to lead classes in the Pledge of your side. And that's not negative cam- Knabe and Curt Pringle to the State legisla- The President. You know— Allegiance is unconstitutional and have paigning: That's the truth. ture? Audience members. We want Bush! We voted to strike down a ban on child pornog- Now, our friends on the other side have Audience members. Yes! want Bush! We want Bushl raphy. promised that come January the Reagan era The President. Will you vote to end 34 The President. And you're going to have Audience members. Boool is over, and their era will be just beginning. years of liberal control of the House of Rep- him. You know, if they'd shut up and listen, Well, let me ask you something else, and resentatives and to elect Chris Cox and The President. Well, I've appointed very again: Could you give me an answer loud Dana Rohrabacher and reelect Bill Danne- they'd learn where George was. You know, different Justices to the United States Su- every time this happens, I wonder if some preme Court, and so will George Bush. It's enough so they can hear it all the way to meyer and Bob Dornan? of the people who are doing that realize just this simple: We Californians know that Boston? Come January, do you want Wash- Audience members. Yes! that maybe if they had their way about the the U.S. Supreme Court must never come ington run by those whose only pledge of The President. You know I said 34 years. I government people wouldn't be able to do to resemble the California Supreme Court allegiance is to more government and more was being easy on you-counting this year, what they're doing. before the voters rose up and said, spending and who have never let the tax- 58. For 58 years, the other party has con- Audience members. Ronniel Ronniel "Enough!" And in that, as in so many other payers' dollars out on furlough? trolled the House of Representatives. battles, George Bush is on our side. That's Audience members. No! Audience members. Booo! Ronniel The President. All right. Okay. Well, now, where George is. The President. Okay. Do you want our The President. Except for 2 years during for that other party, and for an example of Now, George's opponent says this is nega- foreign policy in the hands of those who Harry Truman, every Democratic President criticized our rescue mission in Grenada their so-called profamily agenda, they pro- tive campaigning. We don't do negative in more than half a century has had a pose Federal child-care assistance. A little campaigning. We tell them the truth, and and our strike on Libya and who always, Democratic Congress. Well, except for 2 while ago, I told an audience that under they think it's negative campaigning. always blame America first? years in Ike's term, every Republican Presi- Audience members. Nol this proposal if parents want assistance and You've heard that George's opponent says dent but me has had a Democratic Con- they also want to leave their child with his he's on your side, but you know better. The President. You just made my day. gress. I was lucky enough to have for 6 or her grandmother the grandmother will Massachusetts has lost more than 90,000 This election campaign is not over. And the years a majority in the Senate. And that have to be licensed by the Federal Govern- manufacturing jobs since 1984, the years only poll that means a thing is the one on majority is what made it possible for us to that he has been in office election day. And that's why it's so impor- ment. bring about the recovery that we've Audience members. Boool Audience members. Boool tant for you to vote. It's disturbing to me brought about. So, vote to return Pete that so many of America's young people so Wilson to the United States Senate. And of 1422 1423 Nov. 1 / Administration of Ronald Reagan, 1988 course, will you vote for George Bush? will you go out there and win one for the from this area Audience members. Yes! Gipper? openly about 0] The President. You just keep on making Audience members. Yes! ing than any C my day. Almost a quarter century ago, we The President. Thank you all very much- he's been in Wa Californians began a crusade for a stronger, almost you all. Thank you, and God bless years. braver, freer land. We've fought side by you all. Audience men side ever since. And Nancy and I have been The President. grateful for all the support that we've re- Note: The President spoke at 10:10 a.m. in a question: Is t ceived. Right now my theme song all over the gymnasium at California State Univer- good people of S Washington is "California Here I Come." sity. He was introduced by Jewel Plummer Audience men. And in January, I hope everyone here at Cobb, president of the university. In his re- The President. home will open up those Golden Gates and marks, the President referred to actor Gabe Bernardino need welcome us back. But until then, you and I Kaplan; Robert Naylor, chairman of the his constituents still have work to do. As Yogi Berra said: "It State Republican Party; and Kirk Gibson, a stands that his C isn't over 'till it's over." And ours is one member of the Los Angeles Dodgers. Fol- and fight for fr crusade that continues in full swing. So, if I lowing his remarks, the President traveled one guy in this could ask you one time: On election day, to San Bernardino. you will agree wi next Congressma John Paul Stark. Now, the liber Remarks at a Republican Campaign Rally in San Bernardino, our side. Well, ] California they were-said when that happ November 1, 1988 them loud and cle We've been sla The President. Thank you very much, Audience members. Reagan! Reagan! ing the American George. You've been a great Governor, and Reagan! cation of the "n this fall you've been a terrific quarterback The President. Thank you. But you know, came into office, for the Republican team. And I'd like to I'll feel just fine about leaving Washington reeling from tax add a special thank you to seven of the best because nobody knows better than I do just this nation's initia darn high school bands in America. You did how capable are those two hands I expect money out of the yourselves proud. Now, will you promise will be taking the wheel come the 20th of Washington burea me you'll do all of America proud and just January. I can't think of a man alive today the wallets of the say no to drugs? [Applause] Well, now you who's more prepared to take a hold of confiscated it in t just did me proud. America's gearshift, rev up America's ing men and wom I have a special hello to Frank Visco, engine, and then downshift into America's Since our expans David Dreier, Jerry Lewis, John Paul Stark, future than my good friend and valued col- more than 18 milli Tom Hallock, and a big American hello to a league, George Bush. the unemployment great patriot and a very funny guy, Yakov Audience members. Bush! Bush! Bush! it's been in 14 ye. Smirnoff. I see I've even got some fraterni- proportion of wha The President. All right. I'm here today, work force-that ty brothers in the crowd. [Applause] T-K-E, though, to talk to you about the great Re- yes! and female, from publican ticket from the White House to It's great to be here in California, because including all stude. the statehouse and make sure everybody you know, there's no place like home. As greater proportion who shares our hopes for the future turns my time draws to a close in Washington, percent, is employ out to vote on November 8th. We need than ever before people in the White House are always people in the Senate who will work for a United States. asking me, "Mr. President, why are you thriving economy, a strong national de- Now, we didn't humming that old song?" Well, I tell them, fense, and the preservation of our family friends, you did it- I just can't get the words out of my mind. values. And that means reelecting one of working man and Yes, when January the 20th rolls around, America's very best Senators, California's I'm going to be asking every one of you to What George and I own, Pete Wilson. We need people in the open up that Golden Gate, 'cause, Califor- every Republican House who will work for a strong national nia, here I come! there's no greater defense. The Democratic Congressman greater engine for p 1424 35th YEAR OF PUBLICATION CHASE'S ANNUAL EVENTS THE DAY-BY-DAY DIRECTORY TO 1992 * CONTEMPORARY SONOS 2661 NO * CB PROPERTY OF BOOKS CHICAGO LIBRARY EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT June Chase's Annual Events 1992 MARGARET BRENT DEMANDS A POLITICAL VOICE: CBS SENDS FIRST COLOR TV BROADCAST OVER ANNIVERSARY. June 24. On June 24, 1647, Margaret Brent THE AIR: ANNIVERSARY. June 25. Columbia Broadcast made her claim as America's first feminist by demanding a voice System broadcast the first color television program on June 25, and vote for herself in the Maryland colonial assembly. Brent 1951. The four-hour program was carried by stations in New came to America in 1638 and was the first woman to own York City, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Boston and Washington, property in Maryland. At the time of her demands she was DC, although no color sets were owned by the public. At the serving as secretary to Governor Leonard Calvert. She was time CBS, itself, owned fewer than 40 color receivers. ejected from the meetings, but when Calvert died she became his executor and became acting governor, presiding over the CROATIA AND SLOVENIA SECEDE FROM YUGOSLA- General Assembly. VIA: ANNIVERSARY. June 25. The republics of Croatia and Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia on June 25, 1991, declaring ONIZUKA, ELLISON S.: BIRTH ANNIVERSARY. June 24. themselves independent and sovereign states. The move was Lieutenant Colonel Ellison S. Onizuka, 39-year-old aerospace sparked by long standing political, cultural and ethnic differ- engineer, was mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Chal- ences between the republics and the central government of lenger when it exploded on Jan 28, 1986 (killing all aboard). Yugoslavia. The move was not initially supported by the US and Onizuka was born on June 24, 1946, at Kealakekua, Kona, HI. most western nations. In the days following the breakup, fight- See also: "Challenger Space Shuttle Explosion Anniversary" (Jan 28). ing broke out between Slovenian and Yugoslavian forces prior to an agreement to cease hostilities and begin negotiations that PERU: COUNTRYMAN'S DAY. June 24. Half-day public hol- were to be brokered by representatives of the European Com- iday. mon Market. (Editor's note: The situation was not resolved at ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST DAY. June 24. Celebrates birth of presstime.) saint. GILLARS, MILDRED "AXIS SALLY" E.: DEATH ANNI- SPACE MILESTONE: SOYUZ T-6 (USSR). June 24. Three- VERSARY. June 25. Mildred E. Gillars received the nickname man crew (V. Dzhanibekov, A. Ivanchenkov and Jean-Loup "Axis Sally" during World War II, when she broadcast Nazi Chretien) docked at Salyut 7, visiting two other cosmonauts in propaganda to US troops in Europe. An American citizen, she residence there before returning to Earth on July 2. Launched was arrested after the war and tried and convicted of treason. June 24, 1982. She was sentenced to 10 to 30 years in prison and fined $10,000. She was released after 12 years and later taught music in a BIRTHDAYS TODAY convent school in Columbus, OH. She died on June 25, 1988. Nancy Allen, 42, actress, born at New York, NY, June 24, 1950. HJEMKOMST SCANDINAVIAN FESTIVAL. June 25. Civic Claude Chabrol, 62, director, born at Sardent, France, June 24, Center and Trollwood Park, Fargo, ND. A celebration of the 1930. Scandinavian heritage. Traditional Icelandic, Swedish, Finnish, Mick Fleetwood, 50, musician, born at Cornwall, England, June Norwegian, and Danish crafts, and entertainment is scheduled. 24, 1942. Guest performers from the Scandinavian countries perform, as Phyllis George, 43, sports announcer, former Miss America, well as regional artists. Throughout the community mini-festi- born at Denton, TX, June 24, 1949. vals complement the festival. Most events are free and open to Michelle Lee, 50, actress, born at Los Angeles, CA, June 24, the public. Annually, the last full weekend in June. Info from: 1942. Bev Paulson, 3107 Rivershore Dr S, Moorhead, MN 56560. Phone: (701) 241-8160. INDIANAPOLIS SHAKESPEARE FESTIVAL. June 25-July 26. Garfield Park, Indianapolis, IN. One full Shakespeare pro- duction will be featured in the festival's 12th season. Annually, the last Thursday in June through the last Sunday in July. Info from: Indianapolis, Shakespeare Festival, PO Box 30316, India- napolis, IN 46230. Phone: (317) 631-1188. JUNE 25 - THURSDAY KOREAN WAR ANNIVERSARY. June 25. Invasion began 177th Day - Remaining, 189 June 25, 1950, and US ground forces entered conflict June 30. Armistice signed at Panmunjom, South Korea, on July 27, 1953. ARNOLD, HENRY H. "HAP": BIRTH ANNIVERSARY. June 25. Commanding general of the US Army Air Force in MONTANA TRADITIONAL JAZZ FESTIVAL. June 25-28. World War II. Arnold, who had received flying instruction from Helena, MT. A traditional festival featuring more than 15 jazz Orville Wright in 1911, was born at Gladwyne, PA, on June 25, bands from across the nation. Info from: Travel Montana, Dept 1886. Arnold retired in 1946 and died near Sonoma, CA, on Jan of Commerce, Helena, MT 59620. Phone: (406) 444-2808. 15, 1950. MOZAMBIQUE: NATIONAL DAY. June 25. National holiday. BATTLE OF LITTLE BIG HORN: ANNIVERSARY. June O'NEILL, ROSE CECIL: BIRTH ANNIVERSARY. June 25. 25. Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, leading mil- Rose O'Neill was born on June 25, 1874, in Wilkes-Barre, PA. itary force of more than 200 men, attacked an encampment of Her career included work as an illustrator, author and doll Sioux Indians led by Chiefs Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse, near designer, the latter gaining her commercial success with the Little Bighorn River, MT. Custer and all men in his immediate Kewpie Doll. In 1910, The Ladies Home Journal devoted a full command were killed. Brief battle (about two hours) of Little page to her Kewpie Doll designs, which turned into a marketing Bighorn occurred on Sunday, June 25, 1876. One horse, named phenomenon for three decades. Comanche, is said to have been the only survivor among Cus- ORWELL, GEORGE: BIRTH ANNIVERSARY. June 25. En- ter's forces. glish satirist, author of Animal Farm, 1984, and other works was born at Motihari, Bengal, on June 25, 1903. George Orwell was the pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair. Died at London, England, S M T W Jan 21, 1950. T F S June 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SALEM FAIR. June 25-July 5. Salem Civic Center, Salem, VA. 13 1992 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 An old country-style fair to promote the agriculture of western 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Virginia; includes livestock, midway, free entertainment and 28 29 30 concerts. Info from: Salem Civic Ctr, John Saunders, Box 886, Salem, VA 24153. 214 1992 Chase's Annual Events June SEVEN DAYS CAMPAIGN BEGINS: ANNIVERSARY. ASPEN MUSIC FESTIVAL. June 26-Aug 23. Aspen, CO. Nine June 25. In an effort to prevent the assumed attack on Rich- weeks of concerts performed by highly acclaimed artists. Spon- mond, VA, Confederate Robert E. Lee launched a series of sor: Music Assn of Aspen, Inc, Box AA, Aspen, CO 81612. engagements on June 25, 1862, that became known as the Phone: (303) 925-3254. Seven Days Campaign. Battles at Oak Grove, Gaine's Mills, BRICKFEST. June 26-28. Malvern, AR. To have fun and cele- Garnett's Farm, Golding's Farm, Savage's Station, White Oak brate Malvern's being the "brick capital of the world." More Swamp and finally Malvern Hill left more than 36,000 casualties than 75 arts and crafts exhibitors. Sponsor: Malvern Chamber on both sides. Despite losing the final assualt at Malvern Hill, of Commerce, PO Box 266, Malvern, AR 72104. Phone: the Confederates succeeded in preventing the Union army from (501) 332-2721. taking Richmond. BUCK, PEARL SYDENSTRICKER: 100TH BIRTH ANNI- SUMMERFEST. June 25-July 5. Milwaukee, WI. Music festival. VERSARY. June 26. American author, noted authority on Info from: Summerfest, Marketing Dir, 200 N Harbor Dr, Mil- China. Nobel prize winner for the The Good Earth. Born at waukee, WI 53202. Phone: (800) 837-3378. Hillsboro, WV, June 26,1892. Died, Mar 6, 1973. SUPREME COURT BANS OFFICIAL PRAYER: 30TH AN- CN TOWER: ANNIVERSARY. June 26-July 1. Birthday of the NIVERSARY. June 25. On June 25, 1962, the US Supreme world's tallest free-standing, self-supporting structure, the CN Court ruled that a prayer read aloud in public schools violated Tower, 1,815 feet, 5 inches high, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the 1st Amendment's separation of church and state. On June which opened on June 26, 1976. Info from: CN Tower, PR Mgr, 1, 1985, the court again struck down a law pertaining to the 1st 301 Front St W, Toronto, Ont, Canada M5V 2T6. Phone: Amendment when it disallowed an Alabama law that permitted (416) 360-8500. a daily one-minute period of silent meditation or prayer in public DOUBLEDAY, ABNER: BIRTH ANNIVERSARY. June 26. schools. (Vote 6 to 3) Abner Doubleday served in the US Army during the Mexican VIRGINIA RATIFICATION DAY. June 25. Tenth state to rat- War and against the Seminole Indians in Florida prior to his ify Constitution, on this day in 1788. service in the American Civil War. He was stationed at Charles- VIRGINIA STATE HORSE SHOW-PART II. June 25-28. ton, SC, where he manned the first of Fort Sumter's guns to fire Fairgrounds on Strawberry Hill, Richmond, VA. Equine compe- back at the South after its initial bombardments. His service tition for Arabians, Half-Arabians, Morgans, Saddlebreds, Walk- found him at the battle of Second Bull Run, Antietam, Fred- ing Horses, Hackneys and ADS Pleasure Driving. Info from: ricksburg, and as a major general commanding a division at Susan Mullins, Equine Dir, PO Box 26805, Richmond, VA Gettysburg. As a school boy in Cooperstown, NY, he con- 23261. Phone: (804) 228-3238. stantly organized ball games. He was credited with inventing the VIVA EL PASO. June 25-Aug 29. McKelligon Canyon Amphi- game of baseball in the year of 1839, and this fact was ratified by a committee set up to investigate the origins of baseball by theater, El Paso, TX. Outdoor drama celebrating El Paso's sporting goods manufacturer Albert Spaulding. Abner Double- cultural history through song, dance, narration and dramatic scenes about early Native American, Spanish, Mexican and day was born in Ballston Spa, NY, June 26, 1819, and died at western American settlers. Thursday-Saturday evenings at 8:30 Mendham, NJ on Jan 26, 1893. PM; barbeque dinner served before show. Info from: El Paso FESTIVAL OF NATIVE AMERICAN ARTS. June 26-Aug 9. Assn for the Performing Arts, PO Box 31340, El Paso, TX Flagstaff, AZ. 11th annual festival focusing on Native American 79931-1340. Phone: (915) 565-6900. arts and traditions of the "four corner" states. Films, speakers, demonstrations and workshops at the Coconino Center for the WATERMELON THUMP WITH WORLD CHAMPION SEED- Arts. Info from: Arizona Office of Tourism, 1100 W Washington, SPITTING CONTEST). June 25-27. Luling, TX. Features World Phoenix, AZ 85007. Phone: (602) 779-6921. Champion Seed-Spitting Contest, street dance each night, giant parade on Saturday, free live entertainment in the Beer Garden, car rally, champion melon auction, arts and crafts exhibit and sales, food, games, rides, beer garden. Annually, the last Thurs- day, Friday, and Saturday in June. Info from: Susan H. Ward, Box 710, Luling, TX 78648. Phone: (512) 875-3214. BIRTHDAYS TODAY Dorothy Gilman, 69, author, born at New Brunswick, NJ, June 25, 1923. June Lockhart, 67, actress, born at New York, NY, June 25, 1925. Sidney Lumet, 68, director, born at Philadelphia, PA, June 25, 1924. George Michael, 29, musician, born at Radlett, England, June 25, 1963. Willis Reed, 50, basketball player, coach, born at Hico, LA, June 25, 1942. Carly Simon, 47, singer, composer, born at New York, NY, June 25, 1945. Jimmie Walker, 44; actor, comedian, born at New York, NY, June 25, 1948. JUNE 26 - FRIDAY 178th Day - Remaining, 188 ANTIQUE AUTO SHOW AND COLLECTOR CAR FES- TIVAL. June 26-27. St. Ignace, MI. A cruise one night, and a nostalgia concert. Entries from 18 states and Canada. Info from: Edward K. Reavie, St. Ignace, MI 49781. Phone: (906) 643-8087. 215 Ref. ISSN 1045-2621 D11 334 1990 WH Holidays and Anniversaries of the World A Comprehensive Catalogue Containing Detailed Information on Every Month and Day of the Year, with Coverage of 23,000 Holidays, Anniversaries, Fasts and Feasts, Holy Days, Days of the Saints, the Blesseds, and Other Days of Heortological Significance, Birthdays of the Famous, Important Dates in History, and Special Events and Their Sponsors SECOND EDITION Jennifer Mossman, Editor Gale Research Inc. DETROIT NEW YORK FORT LAUDERDALE LONDON Holidays Mozambique Independence Day Commemorates Mozambique's achievement of independence from Portugal, 1975. Religious Calendar June 25 Presentation of the Augsburg Confession. [minor festival, Lutheran Church] The Saints St. Febronia, virgin and martyr. [d. c. 304] St. Gallicanus. [d. C. 352] St. Prosper of Aquitaine, layman, poet, and author. Secretary to Pope St. Leo the Great. [d. c. 465] Birthdates Lazare Hoche, French Revolutionary gen- 1911 William Howard Stein, U.S. biochemist; 1768 eral. [d. September 19, 1797] Nobel Prize in chemistry for research re- lated to chemical structure of ribonuclease 1860 Gustave Charpentier, French composer. (with C.B. Anfisen and S. Moore), 1972. [d. [d. February 18, 1956] February 2, 1980] 1865 Robert Henri, U.S. painter, art teacher; in- 1916 William Bart Saxbe, U.S. politician; Sena- fluential artist of the period who, with tor, 1969-74; Ambassador to India. Maurice Prendergast (October 10) and others, attempted to convey new realism; 1921 Celia Franca, British ballet dancer, direc- group became known as the Ashcan tor, choreographer; founder of National School. [d. July 12, 1929] Ballet of Canada. 1886 Henry Harley (Hap) Arnold, U.S. Air Force 1924 Sidney Lumet, U.S. director; known for the five-star general; as commander of U.S. direction of Twelve Angry Men, Dog Day forces, 1941-46, was responsible for build- Afternoon, and Network. ing the world's largest air force. Planned massive air strikes against Germany in 1925 June Lockhart, U.S. actress; known for her World War II. [d. January 15, 1950] starring roles on television series, Lassie, 1958-64, and Lost in Space, 1965-68. 1887 George Abbot, U.S. producer, director, 1933 James Howard Meredith, U.S. political and playwright. activist; first black student, University of 1900 Louis Mountbatten, First Earl Mountbat- Mississippi, 1962; wrote Three Years in Mis- ten of Burma, British naval officer, govern- sissippi, 1966. ment official; great-grandson of Queen Vic- toria; last viceroy of India; killed in an Irish 1937 Marabel Morgan, U.S. author; wrote The Republican Army bomb explosion. [d. Total Woman. August 27, 1979] 1945 Carly Simon, U.S. singer, songwriter. 1903 George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair), British 1948 James Carter (Jimmie) Walker, U.S. actor, author, critic; wrote Animal Farm, 1946, and comedian; known for his role as J.J. on 1984, 1949. [d. January 21, 1950] television series, Good Times, 1974-78. 1907 J. Hans Daniels Jensen, German physi- 1949 Phyllis George, U.S. broadcaster; Miss cist; Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries America, 1971. of atomic nucleus shell structure (with M. Goeppert-Mayer and E. P. Wigner), 1963. [d. 1963 George Michael, British singer; member of February 11, 1973] the rock group, Wham! 474 St. Prosper, Bishop of Reggio; principal patron of St. Cyneburga of Gloucester, princess. [death date Reggio. [d. c. 466] unknown] St. Maximus, Bishop of Turin. [d. c. 467] The Beatified St. Molaug, abbot. Founded Scottish Monastery of Blessed Henry Zdik, Bishop of Olomuc. [d. C. 1150] Lismore. Invoked for cures from madness. Also Blessed John the Spaniard, prior. [d. 1160] called Lugaid, Molloch. [d. 592] Blessed Guy Maramaldi, theologian and preacher. St. Adalbert of Egmond, missionary. Also called [d. 1391] Adelbert. [d. 8th century] St. Eurosia, virgin and martyr. Honored as protec- tor of the fruits of the field and invoked against bad weather. Also called Eurosis. [d. 8th century] St. Gohard, Bishop of Nantes, and his companions, martyrs. [d. 843] St. William of Vercelli, Abbot of Monte Vergine. [d. 1142] Historical Events 1080 Synod of Brixen elects imperial anti-pope 1950 People's Army of North Korea drives across Clement III after Pope Gregory VII is de- the 38th parallel in invasion of South Ko- posed. rea (Korean War). 1115 Abbey of Clairvaux is founded with St. 1957 Congregational Christian, Evangelical, and Bernard as its first abbot. Reformed denominations merge to form the 1580 Book of Concord, official collection of Lu- United Church of Christ. theran confessional treatises, is published. 1962 U.S. Supreme Court rules that prayer in 1788 Virginia ratifies the U.S. constitution. public schools is unconstitutional. 1857 Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victo- 1975 After 470 years of colonial rule, Portu- ria of England, is named Prince Consort. guese East Africa becomes the indepen- dent People's Republic of Mozambique. 1861 The Order of the Star of India is institut- 1983 ed by the British. The U.S. grants $183.7 million in damages to the Marshall Islands for problems caused 1870 Queen Isabella II of Spain abdicates in by nuclear weapons testing in the 1940's favor of her son, Alfonso XII. and '50's. 1876 Gen. George Custer and his men are mas- sacred by Sitting Bull and his Sioux at Lit- tle Big Horn, South Dakota. 1910 Igor Stravinsky's first ballet, The Firebird, premieres in Paris, performed by Ballet Russe. U.S. Congress passes Mann Act (White Slave Traffic Act), prohibiting interstate transportation of women for immoral pur- poses. 1918 U.S. Marine brigade captures Belleau Wood after weeks of fighting (World War I). 1938 U.S. Congress passes the Fair Labor Stan- dards Act, providing for a 40-hour work week. 1944 U.S. troops capture Cherbourg, France, from the Germans (World War II). 475 generational consciousness they are starting to develop. coming to an end), but 30, providing retroactive benefits to "Let me tell you about us notch babies," one retiree told the notch babies, at a cost of nearly $80 billion over the me. "We got undernourished as babies because of World next five years alone. War I rationing. We grew up during the Great Depression. The American Association of Retired Persons and the Then we fought in World War II. And now the govern- National Council of Senior Citizens won't touch this pro- ment wants to take away our benefits." posal because it's so irresponsible. Neither will Represen- Will the notch babies get what they want? They certain- tative Claude Pepper, America's leading advocate for the ly know how to make their demands heard. And several elderly. "The notch is not the problem," Pepper wrote to representatives have introduced notch bills to pacify them. Roybal. But tell that to thousands of screaming notch The favorite among notch babies, weighing in with 174 co- babies. sponsors, is H.R. 1917 (get it?), sponsored by Edward R. My candidate lost. Roybal, chairman of the Select Committee on Aging and someone who should know better. Roybal is indefatigable TIMOTHY NOAH on the notch issue. He has held hearings and meets regular- ly with notch groups. His bill would phase in the 1977 Timothy Noah is a contributing editor of the Washington change not over the present five years (which are just Monthly. The politics of youth. LOST GENERATION BY CROCKER COULSON O N HALLOWEEN the streets of Greenwich Village bureaus, the ideological atmosphere on campus remains were a carnival of animated corpses, sequined star- almost unchanged from the early 1970s. According to a lets, and androgynous delegates of imagined planets. In- survey of 300,000 college freshmen, a majority of Reagan side the Puck Building, revelers were downing four-dollar Youth backs national health insurance, legal abortion, tax- drinks and dancing to a New Orleans bar mitzvah band on ing the rich, and cutting defense spending. The big change floors littered with ersatz $1,000 bills. The festivities were has come on broad themes: "being very well off financial- sponsored by the Democratic National Committee, part of ly" has soared as an important goal, whereas "keeping up a belated effort to stanch the flow of America's youngest with current events" and "developing a meaningful phi- voters to the Grand Old Party. There were no speeches, no losophy of life" has plummeted. In other words, when leaflets, no declarations of faith. Outside I asked Mao college students think about most issues, they tend to side Zedong (Yale '80, Goldman Sachs) about the future of the with the Democrats, but they don't think about them party. He thought the Democrats should move to the cen- enough to matter. ter, but admitted, "I find politics pretty boring." Through organizational and marketing savvy, the Re- For six years, while bright young Democrats have publicans have translated this vapid materialism into an drifted off to work in law firms and investment houses, the electoral majority. In a era obsessed with winners, they Republican Party has captured their generation. In 1984 have painted the Democrats as permanent losers. "Young Ronald Reagan won 59 percent of the college-age voters. voters remember only two presidents," says Dennis Kil- Worse, young people (ages 18 to 27) are the one demo- coyne, executive director of the College Republicans. graphic cohort where more people identify themselves as (Kilcoyne, whose parents were long-time Democrats, be- Republicans than as Democrats. This group gives Reagan gan his political career at 13 licking envelopes for Reagan in an approval rating nine points above the national average. the 1976 North Carolina Republican primary.) "They re- In an August poll it was the only age group to prefer that member Carter and Reagan, and it's pretty clear which one the GOP retain control of both the Senate and the White they prefer." And just in case young voters can't remember House. back that far, the Republican National Committee put The most remarkable thing about this shift is that together a TV spot in which a hale telephone lineman college-age voters diverge from the Republican Party on reminds his young co-worker about "1979, with its gas almost every issue. Despite the millions of dollars that the lines and inflation." right has pumped into conservative journals and speakers' Republicans have discovered the formula that sells on The New Republic DECEMBER 1, 1986 21 campus: concentrate on economics and national self- cratic counterparts. In contrast with the fiery-eyed zealots esteem and avoid social issues that might force kids to of the right, the College Young Democrats of America has curtail their vices. As Kilcoyne notes: "I never heard of a become a haven for careerists and party hacks, more con- College Republican club that made abortion their issue of cerned with procedural maneuvering than with helping to the term." Since 1980 the College Republicans have be- recast the Democratic agenda. The CRs have a $250,000 come the nation's largest youth-oriented political move- budget. The College Democrats have less than $2,000. The ment, tripling membership to 100,000 students. Its strate- CRs have a seat on the National Committee. The Demo- gy, borrowed from the left, is to use a core of hardened crats don't. The CRs have a full-time Washington staff. ideologues to direct uncommitted sympathizers. At dozens The Democrats don't even have an office. Asked what the of campuses this fall, the CRs canvassed the student body party is doing to win back the youth vote, spokesman to determine who was inclined to vote Republican, and Terry Michael replied that the Democrats "aren't inter- made sure they registered. "When students are registered ested in interest group politics any more. We're dealing somewhere else, we'll get them an absentee ballot and with transcending issues." The prevailing wisdom is that come to their dorm rooms and notarize it. They don't have once the blinding figure of Ronald Reagan is gone, the to do anything," explains Kilcoyne. youth will return to the fold. College Republicans also serves as a training ground for the next generation of right-wing activists. Along with groups like Morton Blackwell's Leadership Institute, T HE DEMOCRATS have made a few efforts to appeal to young voters. Last fall Representative Dick Durbin Young Americans for Freedom, and Heritage's Third Gen- sponsored the Forum for the Future, which sent 50 House eration, the CRs are part of the conveyor belt that locates Democrats to campuses around the country. The objective conservative youth, schools them in the doctrine, and was to expose young representatives to the mood on cam- moves them into public life. Kilcoyne notes with pride that pus, but the reception was decidedly cool. CRs sent out College Republicans are "the most conservative faction in voting histories on each speaker and packed the meetings the Republican Party," and speaks with scorn of the with hecklers. And at Georgetown University, Democratic "country club Republicans" who were unseated by the representatives were castigated by their own for being Reagan revolution. In 1970 the CRs broke with the Young mired in the problems and attitudes of the Kennedy era. Republicans for being too soft, and there has been a run- Kilcoyne recalls the effort with a sneer: "What a waste of ning battle between the two groups ever since. The Young money. They could have funded a whole national organi- Republicans are closely bound to the party; the College zation with what they spent on those forums!" Republicans owe their allegiance to Reagan and the right. Last spring the DNC funded a trial program in Massa- In 1984, when the Young Republicans held a cocktail chusetts and North Carolina. The results in Massachusetts, party for a delegation from China, a few blocks away the a solidly Democratic state, were promising. In six months CRs feted students from Taiwan. Following the MX mis- the state committee founded 20 new chapters, published a sile vote, they passed out "Neville Chamberlain umbrel- glossy magazine that was sent around the country, and las" to Republicans who diverged from the Reagan line. established a jobs bank to move Democratic activists onto When the left built shanties as a symbol of apartheid at the campaigns and state offices. Jim Spencer, who ran the University of North Carolina, the local Republican club Massachusetts effort, Campus Action '86, found that col- surrounded them with a scale model of the Berlin Wall. lege progressives had splintered into dozens of groups. "That convinced the college administration to rip the "Students on the left got involved with women's groups or whole mess down," says Kilcoyne, who recommended the the divestment movement. The last thing they thought of tactic to CR chapters across the country. was the Democratic Party," he says. To counter this trend, But the CRs' greatest influence may be in shifting the the Democratic clubs began bringing in speakers and shar- internal balance of power in the party itself. In a straw vote ing manpower to focus on particular issues. But in May at a student summit this summer, 58 percent of the College 1986 the $5,000 grant ran out, and Spencer left to work on Republicans backed Representative Jack Kemp for presi- the Joe Kennedy campaign. For the moment Campus Ac- dent in 1988 (George Bush drew a lame 22 percent). "Kemp tion has been shelved. is considered to be the natural heir to Ronald Reagan," says As the recent elections showed, the Democrats can still Colleen Morrow, who was executive director of the CRs in eke out a majority from young voters when they field 1984. "He talks about growth. and opportunity, about a attractive candidates. But recapturing the generation tough foreign policy. Young people love him." Kemp's that came of age with Reagan will require more than an beaming visage is printed on all CR literature, and he is the occasional bacchanal. Cultivating first-time voters isn't most requested speaker at campus chapters. Their enthusi- interest-group politics; it's a form of self-preservation. asm is reciprocated. "Here we have a ready-made national Think of the party as a factory: if you neglect investment network for any potential campaign," notes Kemp aide and spend all your money on labor and materials, you will John Buckley. "A candidate like Bush just can't tap into increase your profits over the short term. But eventually that energy." the gears wear down, the cables snap, the fire box ex- The College Republicans' accomplishments are particu- plodes, and the entire plant shudders to a halt. larly striking when viewed against those of their Demo- 22 THE NEW REPUBLIC National Review 9/12/86 trappings of power, acquiring Gerald sures on campus, for example, College TINS Ford as a fellow while letting go of Republicans refuse to be bullied on REAGAN'S JUD excellent scholars such as Walter Berns South Africa. Stockton Reeves, Florida APPOINTMEN and Mark Falcoff." AEI's ludicrous State Chairman, expressed widely felt courting of Gerald Ford was both a sentiments on the issue, saying, "I'm THREE MYT cause and a sign of the foundation's disgusted with all those people run- decline. "AEI had become to think- ning scared, calling for every sanction tanks what Ford was to the Presi- Myth #1: Reagan appo possible. There are a lot of countries la of peace through dency. Gerald Ford's a nice guy, but of lower-than-averag doing a lot worse-like most of the overall. ided to change my ho-hum," comments one conservative rest of Africa. If we're going to talk very strong opposi- intellectual. "Big-name people like Jer- about a consistent human-rights poli- Judges rated Well Qu [of double-breast- ry Ford have their own agenda. And cy, we'd better start with the greatest better (ABA rat it's not necessarily going to be con- abuser, the USSR." The campus Left Carter 55. loesn't buy Kemp's servative." will find it has some new opposition Reagan 51. I am concerned," Washington cognoscenti cite the next semester; one CR workshop de- Nixon 50. your vote on HR- abandonment of Regulation magazine voted to South Africa brought out sev- Ford 48. the same way that as one of the most striking examples eral new tactics for dealing with the te for the Panama of what was wrong with AEI. Regula- shanty movement, which it would be Myth #2: Reagan has icidal." tion was particularly well received in impolitic to reveal (but they should some completely un has received little the intellectual community (Supreme amuse NR readers in the fall). judges. over the legislation Court Justice-designate Antonin Sca- In addition to workshops, the CR District Court judges W business and indus- lia once served as its editor-in-chief). conference offered a preview of the Not Qualified rating (A ng the U.S. Cham- From 1977 to 1981, while lecturing on youth vote in 1988. Potential presiden- the National Fed- public policy at Harvard University, Reagan 3 tial candidates Jack Kemp, Pat Rob- Christopher Demuth used Regulation Carter dent Business, and 22 ertson, and Al Haig all addressed the itable. The Senate in his classes. Demuth considered Reg- conference. Robertson received warm District Court judges was scheduled for ulation the most important magazine applause, although his uncompromising Qualified (ABA r July, but Senator AEI put out. In fact, Demuth liked stand on social issues went against the Reagan 0 the bill after the Regulation so much, he bought the libertarian grain of many of those Carter 3 eads and found it company. That is, when the staff evap- present. Jack Kemp was greeted by strategists predict orated and the magazine was dropped, wild enthusiasm. "There's an incredi- Myth #3: Reagan has a reintroduce the bill Demuth made an arrangement with ble energy when Kemp speaks, that unprecedented number R. CORT KIRKWOOD AEI to acquire the magazine. Look just isn't there with the other candi- for an issue of the new, independent dates," enthused Yale's Reg Brown. Presidential appointm Regulation (which aims to be just like With the election more than two percentage of all feder the old Regulation) to be out this years off, we turned to Frank Enton, Johnson (5 years) Y month. the Button Man, for the marketplace's Nixon (5½ years) Back at AEI (now headed by the judgment: "Kemp and Robertson are Carter (4 years) respected conservative Paul McCrack- doing very well-Kemp may be lead- Reagan (5½ years) en), staffers dispute charges that AEI ing-and Jeane Kirkpatrick's right up agement may well drifted to the left, insisting AEI had behind them. Bush and Baker aren't William Baroody Source: Office of Legal Policy no problems that a whole lot of mon- doing much. I've had some calls for ment of Justice. are from AEI [see ey couldn't cure. They refuse to com- Laxalt, Haig, and all that, but I figure ington," Aug. 1], ment publicly on the past and profess I'll wait until the first of the year ers insist bad debts only optimism about AEI's future. before ordering those fellows. I'll prob- ing judicial-watchdog group )ry. They say that -TODD LENCZ ably get some Armstrong and Lehr- en it upon themselves to tutelage, AEI ran man, too," he smiles. "It's going to be Republic from Reagan's ju steam and intellec- a lot of fun." -MARK CUNNINGHAM such group is the Sup lost its sense of Watch, which operates un ormer AEI insider. THE YOUNG AND pices of the Nation Institut 1 was power bro- THE RESTLESS of the Supreme Court Wa ecific philosophy." COURTING PUBLIC no official position on the Heritage Founda- ty scholarship is HE 1986 College Republican Lead- OPINION of Rehnquist and Scalia nust have a focus. T part, to people like Steph ership Conference, held at the end professor at NYU Law S what game you're of July in Washington, D.C., reaf- le you're on; other- firmed one of the more welcome de- H OW GOOD are Reagan's judicial ap- member of the Supreme C pointments? In spite of the Demo- board. "I disagree with 1 ell be a university velopments in GOP politics: CRs have cratic clamor that Reagan is flooding liberal, People for the Ar shed their ties to the old moderate the bench with undistinguished ideo- line about the poor qua petently, Baroody's wing of the GOP and have emerged a logues, his appointments are, by any gan's nominees," says ( center might have significant force for conservatism on objective standard, at least as good as Justice Department's sele ormer AEI staffer. campus. his predecessors' (see box). the President's agenda, ha ook delight in the Despite strong pro-divestiture pres- Nonetheless, a number of left-lean- the most part, commenda PAGE 1 LEVEL 1 - 5 OF 7 DOCUMENTS Public Papers of the Presidents White House Staff Appointment of Lee Atwater as Deputy Assistant to the President for Political Affairs. 18 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 94 January 29, 1982 LENGTH: 284 words ... Representatives Floyd Spence, Carroll Campbell, Tommy Hartnett and John Napier of South Carolina, and Representative Gene Johnston of North Carolina. In addition, Mr. Atwater, 30, is a former executive director of the College Republican National Committee. He was one of the youngest delegates to the 1972 Republican National Convention, as well as the youngest Presidential elector from his home State. He was also a delegate to the 1980 Republican National Convention, where he served as Reagan's assistant floor ... TM TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS'-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 1 National Review, May 11, 1992 HEADLINE: Throwing stones; Criticisms of Republicans for Choice by other pro-choice groups BYLINE: McGurn, William BODY: WASHINGTON, D.C. Not long into George Bush's first summer in the Oval Office, Ann Stone approached Tony Zagotta about business. Zagotta had just arrived in D.C. as national chairman of the College Republicans, a staunchly Reaganite body. Ann Stone, who did direct-mail fundraising for a number of conservative organizations and was married to political consultant Roger Stone, was after a contract. And 50 at a barbecue in suburban Alexandria, Mrs. Stone asked him, "Have you ever thought of raising money on the pro-life issue?" That, of course, was before she launched a much-publicized political-action committee called Republicans for Choice. The genesis of RFC, she says, was a suggestion over dinner by Republican National Committee chief Lee Atwater that the only way the party's pro-life position would change would be if someone, "preferably a female, with conservative credentials," got the ball rolling. National Review, May 11, 1992 Republicans for Choice was launched a few months later. The New York Times, Washington Post, Newsweek, and others gave Mrs. Stone nice coverage, quoting her threat to raise $ 1.5 to $ 3 million. That was two years ago, and RFC is still around-and 50 are the skeptics. A former employer, Human Events, quoted her as likening the unborn to "rock formations that look like people" in response to a question whether she was troubled by photos that show clearly defined hands and feet on fetuses (an "inappropriate analogy," she concedes). The Legal Times followed with a harsh assessment of RFC'S finances, though this has been tempered by a rebuttal and the promise of a more positive story to come. Even a generally favorable Style-section profile in the Washington Post was sprinkled with damning quotations about what the Clinton campaign would call "the character issue." The irony is that most of the fire is coming from other pro-choice groups. "I suppose that if I were them [prochoicers] and someone like me came along, I would have the same reaction," she says, sitting in her townhouse office, a national monument and former slave house in Old Town. On the wall behind her are photographs of her with Reagan, one of Jack Kemp, and a host of other conservative memorabilia. "I mean, if Abbie Hoffman walked into NATIONAL REVIEW and said he was on your side, wouldn't you be a little skeptical at f irst?" TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 2 National Review, May 11, 1992 In Ann Stone's case, the skepticism hasn't abated much, not least because of the frequent accusation that she plays different tunes for different audiences. While she says RFC is interested in a Big Tent, and she told a convention of Young Americans for Freedom that she respected pro-lifers' convictions, she has referred to "Religious Right, anti-choice fanatics like Phyllis Schlafly"-though she toned down her language when Representative Bob Dornan (R., Calif.) complained. In her office here, as in statements to Republican groups, she says she wants the Republican Party to be the party of choice and fewer abortions, yet she appeared at a Wichita rally to endorse Dr. George Tiller, famous for performing late-term abortions, and more recently delivered the keynote address at a Planned Parenthood luncheon in Dallas. Similarly, she stresses in an interview that this is a delicate moral issue, but in instructions to a conference of pro-choice activists she suggests approaching businessmen by telling them that money should be spent on competitiveness, not wasted on children. "Admittedly this is not very humanitarian sounding," says the note. "But it is what fiscal/business people need to know." And in defending her use of her own companies to do RFC business, she makes a big point of saying that all but one of the people involved are pro-choice; in other words, for the cause. Yet she has just signed on to run the senatorial campaign of pro-lifer Steve Sydness, running in North Dakota. "That's business," she says. National Review, May 11, 1992 Ditto with the Atwater anecdote. The story is not impossible, but with Atwater no longer around it's decidedly convenient. And none of those close to him heard it until after his death. Sally Atwater says she doesn't remember it and won't comment. Mary Matalin, his right hand at the RNC, didn't hear of it until after his death. Nor did Jeanie Austin, co-chair of the RNC: "I can't say it didn't happen. But when I read it in the Post that's the first I heard of it." But the most contentious claims revolve around the moolah. Federal Election Commission documents show that of the $ 987, 400 RFC raised in 1990 and 1991, only 8.9 per cent went to candidates. Mrs. Stone defends herself by saying that this is the nature of direct mail, that her percentages are in the ballpark for such groups, and that electing candidates is not even her stated goal (on the question of electing pro-choice delegates to the GOP convention-which is a stated goal-she refuses to give figures). All true enough, particularly that direct mail doesn't yield that much net. But if it is all but impossible to reach her stated goal of $ 1.5 to $ 3 million through direct mail alone, shouldn't she be out there soliciting funds from foundations? To understand why this raises eyebrows, you have to know how direct mail works and how RFC is set up. Although Ann Stone the chairman of Republicans for Choice gets not a penny for her efforts, Ann Stone the owner or part-owner of LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 3 National Review, May 11, 1992 direct-mail-related businesses does. There is nothing illegal here. It's just that the client and the firm do not always have the same interests, particularly if the firm is paid per piece. Even if a direct-mail piece loses money for the client, the vendor may still make money. A glance at RFC's most recent FEC monthly statement illustrates the point. RFC took in $ 33,674.99. Among the payments listed are $ 10,458.71 to Ann Stone and Associates, $ 695.46 to Unique Graphics, and $ 628.09 to Capstone Lists. Also listed are debts to these three Stone-owned or -operated companies of $ 736.13, $ 667.44, and $ 5,903.25 respectively-not a bad chunk of the action. Mrs. Stone defends her decision to use her companies on several counts. First, as mentioned above, it guarantees that nearly everyone involved is pro-choice. Second, the only alternative would be Democratic firms. Third, her firm was rated tops in its field, and RFC should benefit. As to the amounts, she points out that federal law requires that her firms charge RFC the market rate. That's true. But the use of her businesses still creates powerful incentives at odds with the interests of RFC-for example, mailing to an expensive but marginal list that might not yield many contributions but still pays the firms. She's not saying what lists she has used. National Review, May 11, 1992 In the end, it depends on which Ann Stone you believe. There's Ann Stone the hard-nosed entrepreneur, who doesn't let political differences get in the way of making a buck. And there's Ann Stone the head of Republicans for Choice, who believes the right to an abortion is worth fighting for in the GOP and advances conservative arguments on its behalf. "I believe in moral leadership, personal responsibility, and more pro-active language on things like abstinence to make fewer abortions," she says. "Laws don't make people moral." Good point. And not bad for business, either. TYPE: biography SUBJECT: Republicans for Choice, Finance ; Pro-choice movement, Finance LOAD-DATE-MDC: June 03, 1992 TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 4 LEVEL 1 - 8 OF 50 STORIES Copyright 1992 The Times Mirror Company Los Angeles Times March 22, 1992, Sunday, Home Edition SECTION: Magazine; Page 8; Magazine Desk LENGTH: 106 words HEADLINE: PARTY LINE To call us ultraconservative radicals is questionable. If he finds us ultraconservative, then I assume that he also rejects the ideals of Ronald Reagan, President Bush and the national platform of the Republican Party. Tobey also accuses the state board of "dechartering" chapters run by moderates. Our state constitution expressly forbids the state board from dechartering any College Republicans club. JONATHAN GEAR 1992 The Atlanta Journal and Constitution, March 17, 1992 study to gauge the impact of "race-baiting" and the Bush administration's efforts to politicize the issue of affirmative action, Mr. Kroop said. "They're at a teachable moment," he said. "There's still enough optimism and hope in this generation that you can work with them." But Tony Zagotta, national chairman of the College Republicans, a conservative group, says the divisions among young people today are real and the result of an affirmative-action backlash. "I would make the argument that the rhetoric of the national debate is reflecting what people are feeling rather than the rhetoric causing those feelings to occur," Mr. Zagotta said. Who are the victims? One of the most divisive issues in the survey was the question of who most often gets the short end of the stick in scholarships, employment and promotions. Regardless of race, the majority of youths questioned see themselves as victims of discrimination, the report says. TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 5 LEVEL 1 - 19 OF 50 STORIES Copyright 1992 News World Communications Inc. The Washington Times January 19, 1992, Sunday, Final Edition SECTION: Part B; COMMENTARY; FORUM; Pg. B5 LENGTH: 177 words HEADLINE: Let's play fair As a former College Republican club president at the University of Illinois, I am outraged to see the College Republican National Committee's attempt to pressure state CR chairmen into pledging support for President Bush. Such Stalinist tactics are unbecoming an organization dedicated to political freedom around the world. In 1988, College Republicans supported all major Republicans running for office, from Bob Dole and Pat Robertson to Jack Kemp and, regrettably, George Bush. Had any of us known Mr. Bush and his hacks at the National Committee and the CRNC would attempt to destroy intraparty competition, we would have redoubled our efforts against him. 1991 PR Newswire, December 17, 1991 HEADLINE: COLLEGE REPUBLICANS SOLIDLY BEHIND PRESIDENT BUSH DATELINE: WASHINGTON, Dec. 17 KEYWORD: bc-College-Republicans BODY: The youth of the Republican Party overwhelmingly support the re-election of President Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle, according to the leader of the nation's oldest and largest youth-based political organization. College Republican National Committee Chairman Tony Zagotta today said that members of his organization have overwhelmingly committed themselves to President Bush in 1992. In a letter to White House Political Director Ron Kaufman, Zagotta said that College Republicans (CRs) are willing and eager to take an active part in the re-election effort. "The College Republican troops are firmly lined up behind President Bush and Vice President Quayle," Zagotta said. "Certainly any claims by other candidates to having strong support among Republican youth should be greeted with a great deal of skepticism." TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 6 1991 PR Newswire, December 17, 1991 Included with the letter to Kaufman were signed pledges from 100 percent of the College Republican national leadership and nearly all state chairmen. "I know that the rank and file membership share the leadership's enthusiasm and commitment to the Bush -Quayle re-election effort in 1992," Zagotta said. According to Zagotta, the College Republicans are widely known for their conservative views. "The CRs have a proud tradition of carrying the 'conservative torch' for the Republican Party. I think our clear demonstration of support for the President proves that any rumors of 'conservative revolt' within the GOP are entirely unfounded," Zagotta asserted. The College Republican National Committee is the nation's oldest and largest youth-based political organization, with over 100,000 members on 1,000 college and university campuses. They will celebrate their 100th anniversary in June of 1992. CONTACT: Steve Satran of the College Republican National Committee, 202-662-1330 ORGANIZATION: College Republican National Committee LEVEL 1 - 34 OF 50 STORIES Copyright 1991 News World Communications, Inc. The Washington Times April 1, 1991, Monday, Final Edition SECTION: Part A; NATION; Pg. A4 LENGTH: 1485 words HEADLINE: Amends at the end of longest campaign BYLINE: Ralph Z. Hallow; THE WASHINGTON TIMES RNC chairman he made recruiting blacks a top priority. Mr. Atwater's acceptability to his party's right was just what Mr. Bush needed to reach out to the conservative coalition that had elected Ronald Reagan. The unlikely bonding between the Southern populist and the New England aristocrat began in 1973, when Mr. Bush was party chairman and Mr. Atwater was the chairman of College Republicans. TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 7 The Washington Times, April 1, 1991 was the chairman of College Republicans. Political operatives in both parties speak in awe of two Atwater accomplishments: * The 1980 Southern strategy that helped Ronald Reagan beat Jimmy Carter. In the early days of the campaign, it was thought that Mr. Carter, a Georgian, was sure to carry the deep South. Mr. Atwater understood Southerners and argued that the Bush forces should battle Mr. Carter there and tie him down on his home turf. The Atwater strategy prevailed: Mr. Carter spent the campaign's last week virtually lashed to his home base and finally lost everything in the South but his home state of Georgia. * The 1988 Super Tuesday Southern "firewall" strategy for assuring Mr. Bush an early victory over his GOP rivals, even if he should lose New Hampshire. Building the firewall meant not just investing money, people and time in the South and doing it better and earlier than anyone else, but locking the rivals out. Born Feb. 27, 1951, in Atlanta, Mr. Atwater wet his toes in politics as a summer intern for his home state's GOP senator, Mr. Thurmond. The Washington Times, April 1, 1991 It was there that he met a co-worker named Sally Dunbar. They married in 1978 and had three daughters, Sara Lee, 11, Ashley Page, 5, and Sally Theodosia, born last Aug. 6 while Mr. Atwater was in the midst of his battle against the tumor. As a student at Newberry College in Newberry, S.C., he was active in campus politics and served as chairman of the South Carolina College Republicans and as national director for the College Republicans. He graduated from Newberry in 1973 and later obtained a master's degree from the University of South Carolina, where he also completed course requirements for a doctoral degree. In 1974 he established a political consulting firm and was credited with 28 Republican victories over the next four years. In 1978, he was political director for Mr. Thurmond's successful re-election bid. He was tapped to manage Mr. Reagan's primary campaign in South Carolina in 1980. After scoring a strong victory for Mr. Reagan, he served as a Reagan delegate and assistant floor leader at the national convention in Detroit. In the general election campaign that fall, Mr. Atwater was promoted to regional political director and oversaw Republican efforts in four Southern states. TM LEXIS NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS'NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 8 The Washington Times, April 1, 1991 As deputy campaign director and political director for Reagan-Bush '84, Mr. Atwater oversaw campaigns in all 50 states. Mr. Atwater remained party chairman until January, when he was elevated to the honorary position of general chairman. Mr. Atwater's funeral will be held at 4 p.m. today in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Columbia, S.C. A memorial service is scheduled for Thursday at Washington Cathedral here. ****BOX HARVEY LEROY ATWATER Born: Feb. 27, 1951, in Atlanta Hometown: Columbia, S.C. Family: Wife, Sally; three daughters, Sara Lee, 11, Ashley Page, 5, and Sally Theodosia, born Aug. 6. TM TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable Administration of George Bush, 1992 / June 25 1143 Remarks on the Railroad Strike and The President. I'm not taking any ques- an Exchange With Reporters tions on that here, Jim [Jim Miklaszewski, June 25, 1992 NBC News]. Thank you very much. Nice try. Q. Well, did you write a very amenable, The President. Let me just simply say that friendly letter to him? we're now in the second day of a national The President. Yes, I certainly did. rail strike. And Secretary Card and his associ- Q. Why, if he investigated your children? ates and others have worked all night, work- The President. Well, go look at the dates, ing with a bipartisan group on Capitol Hill is the only thing I can suggest. to get the legislation to stop this strike. The Q. But do you think he did investigate your trains are not moving as of this minute, how- kids? ever. Clearly the national interest is at stake The President. I don't know, Rita [Rita here. We now face a complete halt of pas- Beamish, Associated Press]. And I'm not senger and commuter rail lines. I urge the going to take any more questions on it. House and Senate to act to end this strike Q. Do you know anything abut Republican today; the national interest requires no less. dirty tricks? There must be no further delay. The President. I'm not going to take any So I salute the Secretary and his people more questions. Jim, you guys are getting a at the Department of Transportation, those little hard of hearing here today. [Laughter] Members that are working to end this strike. But it must happen, and it should happen Note: The President spoke at 11:56 a.m. in today. the Oval Office at the White House, prior Q. What is the holdup? to a meeting with Secretary of Transpor- The President. Well, Andy can give you tation Andrew H. Card, Jr. A tape was not more detail, but there's a difference of opin- available for verification of the content of these remarks. ion amongst some of the Senators, I mean, some of the House Members and Senators. But the point is, no finger pointing here, I just want to use this office to encourage the Congress to move and move fast and settle Remarks to the College Republican this matter once and for all. I believe they Convention can do it. In fact, I think they should do it. June 25, 1992 Q. Well, is there something happening today that you know of? The President. Thank you all very much. Audience members. Four more years! The President. Well, talking's still going Four more years! Four more years! Bush- on on the legislation, yes. Quayle in '92! Bush-Quayle in '92! Bush- Q. Mr. President, are you amenable to a Quayle in '92! 30-day cooling-off period and the appoint- The President. Thank you so very much. ment of Let me start by thanking Tony. And lest some The President. Look, we want that matter of you don't know it, he has done a first- resolved once and for all. And that's what class job in this centennial year as president the administration position is of the College Republicans. It is the best Q. Mr. President, did you make a mistake party on campus. And thank you all for this the other day warm and enthusiastic welcome. The President. that's in the best in- Let me tell you something. Let me let you terest of the American people. and the rest of the world in on a secret: I Perot Investigations finish what I start. I am going to be reelected for 4 more years. You know, we've heard the Q. Mr. President, did you make a mistake drumbeat for change; we've even heard the the other day when you criticized Ross Perot saxophone for change. I have news: You and in an indirect fashion concerning the I, we are the change, and you give us 4 more possible years and give us, hopefully, a Republican 1144 June 25 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 House and a Republican Senate and then The doomsday clock and the bomb shel- watch the change, Republican style. ters and the nightmares of our children, You know, some have gotten so caught up they're folding out of the picture, and that's in the moment that they've forgotten the something to be proud of, that these kids to- hour, so caught up in changing course that night don't go to bed with the same kind of they've forgotten where we're headed. I fear of nuclear war. Let's take credit for that know where I'm headed, and I aim, with your change and take that case to the American help and with the help of the Congress, to people. lead America along to a future of good jobs, Let me just add this on the foreign side fueled by free trade, by low taxes. And I will of things. While the world has become more keep on vetoing the Democratic tax bills that free, it is less certain. The Soviet bear may come down our way every day. be a creature of the past, and it is, imperial We will lead to a future where families Soviet communism. But there are plenty of stick together and fathers stick around and wolves out there, and you know who they to another American century, a world of are. This is no fantasy of some cold warrior; hard-won peace and growing freedom. Some these are the realities of the new world. would say, "Well, this is a tall order." They're From where I sit as President, I can see, right, and that's exactly because our vision I can survey the situation. There are real dif- doesn't ride on the next election, though, it ferences here, and remember this one, real rests on the next generation. In just the last differences with our opponents. Come next 4 years the world as we've known it before November we're going to take it to the Amer- is gone. Our mission for the next 4 years is ican people that America is safe but only as to shape the next 40 years, and we can do long as we remain strong. And as long as I'm it. President, we are going to stay strong. I need your help in the fall elections. And Audience members. Four more years! the fall elections must be a referendum on Four more years! Four more years! The President. You know, Ronald some big ideas: what kind of economy we'll Reagan, speaking of being safe as long as have in the future, what kind of families, and we're strong, my predecessor knew this all really it's this big, what kind of world. In along. President Reagan's picture of history America, blood, sweat, and tears have lit- has been vindicated. Now we've built on this erally changed the face of the Earth, and legacy. And our actions in the Gulf-don't American strength and determination have listen to these revisionists, those that sat on consequences. Look around the world. You the sideline criticizing and now that are try- don't hear one single thing about it in this ing to turn history around. Our actions in strange campaign year, but it's your credit the Gulf proved that America will stand up and ours and Ronald Reagan's and everybody for its own interests. We will keep the wolves that's gone before us. at bay. And as long as I am President, aggres- Let me tell you what to remind the critics. sion will not stand. Let me tell you what to remind the critics Some say, how come the difference be- and those who would have hacked away at tween domestic policy, the difficulty to move our defense spending. Eastern Europe is things that we need and want on the domes- free. Germany is reunified. Ancient enemies tic scene compared to how things work are talking peace in the Middle East. And abroad? The answer is, I did not have to get our own hemisphere, look south of our bor- permission from some subcommittee con- der, is almost totally democratic. Imperial trolled by the Democrats to kick Saddam communism is dead and buried, and just last Hussein out of Kuwait. When American lives week, standing in the Rose Garden, a demo- are threatened, as they were in Panama, we cratically elected President of Russia stood took action. And we'd do it again to protect with me in the Rose Garden as we an- American lives. nounced the most sweeping nuclear arms cut On the domestic scene, we've had some in history. That is a sound record to take to successes up there on Capitol Hill-it's been the American people. tough-legislation, like our Child Care Act Administration of George Bush, 1992 / June 25 1145 which said that parents, parents should raise Another one we've got going for us-and the kids, not the U.S. Government, the Clean it's strong and it's new and it's good-and Air Act that harnesses the market forces for that is the total reform, a revolution in Amer- a cleaner environment. And we've got a great ican education. Almost half a trillion dollars record to take to the college campuses on is spent at all levels on education each year. the environment. We've spent $800 billion Does anyone think we are getting our mon- in the last 10 years, $1.2 trillion in the next, ey's worth? to clean up the environment and keep this Audience members. No! world safe and sound, and we're going to do The President. Of course not. So while it. We passed the Americans with Disabilities the opposition stumbles along the beaten Act, the most forward-looking piece of civil path with old ideas, we've come out with a rights legislation in the last few years, and brandnew trail. America 2000 is the program, it says to the disabled, hey, you're going to and it is revolutionizing the way we'll educate be part of the mainstream, not kept out, not our kids. pushed aside. Take that one out there to the Today I sent up to the Congress the "GI college campuses and to the American peo- bill" for children, a bill to help low- and mid- ple. Sometimes when you have a Congress con- dle-income parents choose what schools can best teach their kids. School choice can be trolled by politically active Democrat liberals, you've got to keep bad things from happen- a catalyst, the force behind a real revolution ing, and the record is, Bush 30, on these ve- in our schools. The theory is this: Whether it's public, private, or religious, parents, not toes, Congress 0. Let me just say a word on the veto. It's governments, will choose their children's schools. tough sometimes to stand up against what might be seemed and designated in the pa- Not everyone's going to like what we're pers as a popular position. But principle de- doing. And frankly, I'd have to wonder if mands that a President do what might not some people did. Not everyone is ready for be popular, do what is principled, and I be- these new ideas. We're not going to discover lieve that Government should work for the new horizons without the courage to lose people, not the other way around. The sys- sight of the shore, and we're halfway there. tem is broken, and we're going to fix it. Our journey's not done. I've found that Let me say this one: I think the executive sometimes in this job as President, you have branch could stand some disciplining, and I to do something that's unpopular. The per- know very well the Democratic-controlled son that's there must have a steady hand, Congress could. So everybody in America must have a proper temperament, must have knows that I've proposed an amendment to an experienced eye, and must have some vi- force a balanced Federal budget. They know sion, some knowledge of the waters ahead. I've fought for it, the only Presidential can- The American people know that there's a flip didate to support it, and I am not going to side to change, and that is called trust. I be- give up that fight. I need your help. lieve I have been a President to earn the trust It's just this simple: The Government is of the American people. too big, and it spends too much. The Amer- Audience members. Four more years! ican people know that, and the American Four more years! Four more years! people are with us when I call for what 43 The President. The American people Governors have in the States, 43 Governors, know this, too, that we've got to ground our and I'm saying: Give me the line-item veto, drive for change in some things that do not and give us a chance to cut down on this or should not change, things like values and spending. family and faith. Too many Americans now The taxpayers know how the budget gets feel that the country's on the wrong track. busted, an arrogant, permanent Congress, And how do we get it back on? We take the unaccountable. The American people are first step when we put the American family with us, and the time has come to limit the first. I am going to keep on fighting to find terms of the United States Congress. ways to strengthen the American family. 1146 June 25 / Administration of George Bush, 1992 A man who served as executive director Thank you all, and God bless you. And of this organization once said, "Long before God bless the United States of America. I was struck with cancer, I felt something Thank you very much. stirring in American society. It was the sense among the people of this country that some- Note: The President spoke at 3:10 p.m. at the Omni Shoreham Hotel. In his remarks, thing was missing from their lives, something crucial. And my illness helped me to see what he referred to Tony Zagotta, chairman of the was missing, a little heart, a lot of brother- College Republican National Committee. hood." Lee Atwater always had a way of get- ting to the truth. There are millions of Ameri- cans, ordinary citizens who are guided by that truth. We call them Points of Light. If every Message to the Congress Reporting life is a portrait of a person who lives it, they Budget Deferrals are signing theirs with charity and good will. June 25, 1992 They're the true heroes of this country. Government must not get in the way of To the Congress of the United States: In accordance with the Congressional what de Tocqueville found, when he came to America, was unique about America: the Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, I herewith report two revised deferrals, propensity of one American to help another. now totaling $2.2 billion in budgetary re- When I talk about kinder and gentler Nation, sources. Including the revised deferrals, that's what I mean. Many of you are actively funds withheld in FY 1992 now total $5.7 involved, in some way trying to help your billion. communities, your neighborhood, your col- The deferrals affect Funds Appropriated leges, or whatever it is. People who feel as to the President and the Department of Agri- we do on this, let me say the work is not culture. The details of the deferrals are con- finished, and neither is ours. And this is an tained in the attached reports. age of great, great change for America. Let me end this way: November 3d is so George Bush important. These issues, these values that The White House, you and I share are the values that most of June 25, 1992. the American people have. So what we will do now is wait for our convention to be over. I'll try to keep making decisions that affect the welfare of America by moving through Nomination of Kathryn D. Sullivan some legislation that remains. But I can't wait To Be Chief Scientist at the National for the day when that Republican Conven- Oceanic and Atmospheric tion is over, and I am going to roll up my Administration sleeves with you at my side, and we are going June 25, 1992 to go after those Democrats. Audience members. Four more years! The President today announced his inten- Four more years! Four more years! tion to nominate Kathryn D. Sullivan, of The President. Let's see, I'm thinking California, to be Chief Scientist of the Na- back, for 6 months I've stood out there as tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra- a spear-catcher for five Democrats and now tion, Department of Commerce. She would one independent. Let me tell you, I know succeed Sylvia Alice Earle. how to take it, but I also know how to dish Since 1990, Dr. Sullivan has served as it out.| We haven't even begun yet. We NASA Mission Specialist at the Johnson haven't even started. Five months, five Space Center in Houston, TX. Dr. Sullivan months of pounding in that political arena, graduated from the University of California and I have not yet begun to fight. But when at Santa Cruz (B.S., 1973) and Dalhousie I do, with you at my side, we are going to University, Halifax, Nova Scotia (Ph.D., win on November 3d. 1978). She serves in the U.S. Naval Reserve. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 01. Memo Jennifer Grossman to Dave Demarest, re: A Communications 05/25/92 PS Strategy. (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Speechwriting, White House Office of Open on Expiration of PRA Series: Speech File, Backup (Document Follows) Subseries: By 8N (NLGB) on 4/5/2005 WHORM Cat.: File Location: College Republicans 6/25/92 Date Closed: 12/1/2004 OA/ID Number: 07575 FOIA/SYS Case #: Re-review Case #: 2004-2265-S P-2/P-5 Review Case #: MR Case #: Appeal Case #: MR Disposition: Appeal Disposition: Disposition Date: Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information May 25, 1992 MEMORANDUM FOR DAVE DEMAREST FROM: JENNIFER GROSSMAN SUBJECT: A COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY "Long before I was struck with cancer, I felt something stirring in American society. It was a sense among the people of this country that something was missing from their lives, something crucial My illness helped me to see that what was missing in society was missing in me: a little heart, a lot of brotherhood I don't know who will lead us through the Nineties, but they must be made to speak to this spiritual vacuum at the heart of American society, this tumor of the soul. " --Lee Atwater, on his deathbed. "My friends, I am that man." --George Bush, Aug. 18, 1988 The vast majority of Americans are not unemployed, are not victimized by violent crime, and are not broken by health care costs. Yet 72% of Americans think things in the nation are on the wrong track. What's the matter? Blame it on fin de siecle jitters, on Cold War post partum, on a bilious 60's hangover, on the exhaustion of modernity, on the bankruptcy of secular humanism -- heck, blame it on the stars. Bottom line: under the din of demands for change lies an unease about what's already changed, a confusion over how to change things for the better, and a skepticism about who will change things and why. "There's been a lot of talk about change this election year " Yes, there has. But the flip side of change is trust: trust to make the right changes --- to not make the wrong ones. If you put any faith in the British elections as a harbinger of things to come, note one pundit's post-mortem on Kinnock: "a hard-working and agile -- maybe too agile -- politician who called for 'change' at every turn and struck voters as not entirely trustworthy." I believe that ultimately the election will hinge on trust -- as much if not more so than change. If this premise is correct, then it is incumbent on us to find the voice and frame the debate in ways that reinforce George Bush as the better repository of that trust. Insofar as we do push for change, we must ground our drive in the things that do not change: the importance of values, family, faith. Increasingly, Americans view these as the keys to contentment and stability in their lives, and are alarmed that these institutions are under siege. The candidate that successfully places these concerns center stage scores not only CROUT I. Intro --CR humor A. I finish what I start II. Right Track/Wrong Track -Atwater quote --I said it four years ago, and I'll say it again: "My friends, I am that man. " (Maybe this needs to come at the end, with the values section -- getting our country back on track: we take the first step when we put family first). A. Trust and change "trust to make the right decisions and block the wrong ones. Turst: to make the tough calls -- and put the public interest before the special interests. Trust: to cast the votes that aren't always easy, to take the stands that aren't always fashionable -- to be a leader, and not just a servant. --There are liberals clammoring for change. Hel- lo! This is the change. \ Give me four more years and a Republican congress -- and we'll have change all right: Republican style. let the pundits/critics hang left -- George Bush will hang tough. -four years, forty years, next forty years: children - - my vision is their future. B. Now I'm not here to point fingers -- but I am here to point out differences. --blazing a new path, gridlock and roadblocks III. Election as a referendum on big ideas (frame in context of right track/wrong track) B. World change -forty years, four years, next forty --peace dividend is peace --bringing the same purpose to domestic agenda: didn't have to get Congress's permission A. Government is too big and spends too much: people have lost faith in their government -- they think it's broken. There's a liberal way to fix it, there's a conservative way. You don't fix a broken car by giving it more gas. Gas- guzzling government --balanced budget amendment --line-item veto --term limits C. Economy --after a tough recession, cofidence is returning --exports D. Education E. Points of Light IV. Despite Congress, we've been able to accomplish --legis record V. more than government -- a return to basic values --family, faith, love of country *30 years ago to the day, the Supreme Court ruled public school prayer unconstitutional. June 17, 1992 Draft One DTTP PRESIDENTIAL TALKING POINTS: DETROIT VICTORY '92 WHY I WANT TO BE PRESIDENT: O I finish what I start. TO A lot of glib talk won't get the job done. There's too much at stake for America and nobody else is going to stick closer to the values that made this Party great and this country great. And nobody else is going to lead this country for the next four years. Our mission for the next four years is to shape our new world -- not just abroad -- but right here at home. It's a big job to set the course for the next forty years. But that's why I want to be President -- because I am the right man for that job. I UNDERSTAND AMERICA. AMERICA WANTS: Families strong and united, good schools, safe neighborhoods, a job-creating economy, and a world at peace. America wants a Balanced Budget Amendment. Government is just too big and spends too much. O America wants the President to have the Line-Item-Veto. The American people want term limits for members of Congress. ROLE AS WORLD LEADER: The Cold War is over -- Eastern Europe is free. Imperial Communism is dead and buried. Our children now go to sleep 2 at night without fear of nuclear war. I am proud of that record. The best way to keep America safe is to keep America strong. CONGRESS: Four years just haven't been enough to finish our mission. Give me a Republican Congress, and you just watch us get this country moving again. During Operation Desert Storm I didn't have to get permission from some Congressional subcommittee to kick Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait. We must break this gridlock and recapture the trust of the people. Despite the odds, we've had some successes on Capitol Hill - - legislation like our Child Care Act, the Clean Air Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act. And when it comes to stopping bad legislation a veto, it's Bush 28, Congress O. We are already setting a new course for America. But the future of our country is at stake and the job is only half-done. We must finish what we started. I'm proud of our record. But with or without the Congress we are going to make our families stronger, our schools better, our streets safer, and build opportunity for all Americans. MISSIONS: There's a right way and a wrong way to set a new course. The wrong way is to give up on America -- and I will not do 3 that. America will always be a rising nation -- and I'm an optimist about the future of our country. The biggest mission -- the biggest idea of this campaign is to accelerate economic growth to create hope and opportunity for everyone. Good fundamentals in place. All across America a revolution in education is bringing back excellence to our schools. And before we're done, whether it's public, private or religious, parents are going to have the right to choose their children's schools. Another great and dynamic movement transforming our country is a movement of ordinary people solving problems right where they live -- create whole and good communities. Under my Presidency this big idea, is a national crusade. ELECTION DAY RALLY CALL: This is an age of great change for America -- that's what makes November 3rd so important. Change breeds uncertainty and skepticism. I understand that. But we are the United States of America -- one nation under God. The genius of America is everywhere. Let the skeptics say it can't be done. Let the optimists say, let's get to work. Yes, we are in the fight of our lives, but it's worth the fight and we're in it to win. Our day is Election Day. Thank you and God bless the United States of America. # # # JUN-19-1992 13:39 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.01 .LATEST AS OF 5 PM, JUNE 19. Nix/DD June 17, 1992 Draft three TEXAS PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: TEXAS STATE CONVENTION [ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS] [ [ I appreciate this great turnout -- especially with the Home Shopping Network featuring Ross Perot today. ]] I don't think I've ever felt it as strongly -- I'm proud to be a Texan. Barbara and I raised our kids here, I coached Little League here, built my business here, my Presidential campaign started here, and when my work is over, I'll return here. I've chosen a great site for my Presidential Library -- the home of the Aggies -- Texas A & M. It is great to be back home because there is no place like Texas. November 3rd is but a few months away. The going is a little rough right now, but I'll let the world in on a secret you already know: I finish what I start. To finish the job the American people asked me to do, I need your help -- Texas, give me four more years as your leader. I'll do my part - by keeping my eye on the ball. Snappy answers and glib talk won't get the job done. Let somebody else pitch pie-in-the-sky promises, and babble sound-good sound- bites. Let somebody else become the darling of the talking heads on TV, I'll keep fighting to get something done for this country. There's too much at stake for America to forget about trust and judgment and values -- too much at stake, as we say in Texas, to buy a pig in a poke. JUN-19-1992 13:40 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.02 2 Count on this: somebody else can cozy up to the special interest crowd in Washington, spend the next five months being all things to all people -- nobody else is going to stick closer to the values that made this Party great and this country great. No matter what the polls say or the pundits want, nobody else is going to hang tougher on principle. And one more thing: nobody else is going to lead this country for the next four years. We will win in November, and we will win going away. In just the last four years, the world we have known for the last forty years vanished. our mission for the next four years is to shape our new world -- not just abroad -- but right here at home. It's a big job to set the course for the next forty years. It means solving big problems with a level head, tolerance, and good judgment. But that's why I want to be President -- because I am the right man for that job. I understand America and her problems and I understand where we must go. I want for my kids and my grandkids -- for every one of America's children -- what we all want: families strong and united, good schools, safe neighborhoods, a job-creating economy, and a world at peace, Pretty straightforward, isn't it? Since becoming your President, I've felt the heartbeat of this country in every single state. I've felt it closeup -- farmers, ranchers, city kids, teachers, truck drivers -- I know the American people, and they are with us. But they are angry - - angry at big government, small results, and big excuses. They are right -- government is just too big and spends too much. JUN-19-1992 13:40 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.03 3 This election must be a referendum on some big ideas. One of them is a government that works right without raising taxes. You see, I don't believe that the only way to ever balance the budget is "a massive tax increase." The American people know I proposed an amendment to force us to balance the budget. They know I fought for it -- the only Presidential candidate to support it. That's why in the fall they'll be with us -- America wants a Balanced Budget Amendment. Government is too big and spends too much. The American people know that the President should have what forty-three governors have to control spending. They know I've called for it, fought for it. That's why in the fall they'll be with us -- America wants the President to have the Line-Item-Veto. Government is too big and spends too much. The taxpayer knows how the budget gets busted. It's an arrogant, permanent Congress -- unaccountable to the people. The American people are with us - it's time to limit terms for members of Congress. Now, there are others out there who say they are the leaders of change. Maybe they can read polls -- but they haven't read the American people. You and I, we know each other. Throughout my life in Texas, you've seen me tested. When I sent our sons and daughters into battle, Texans anguished with me. When I agreed to pay a painful price for a deal on the budget, Lord knows, you argued with me And when I defied the powerful broccoli lobby, you laughed with me. But through it all you knew I would never break with Texas values we JUN-19-1992 13:41 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.04 4 hold most dear: freedom and faith, honor and decency, and most of all family. You've seen these values change the world. Eastern Europe Found this is free. Imperial Communism is dead and buried. Just this week beth Sanner we put another nail in the coffin of the Cold War. Boris Yeltsin and I stood in the Rose Garden to announce the most sweeping Asturns nuclear arms cuts in history. That's something spectacular for ¥ NSC Nick x3912 3912 our children and our grandchildren -- these kids right here will sleep at night without fear of nuclear war. These are dreams come true for America, and I am proud of that record. But let me warn you: for all the great triumphs freedom has made, the world remains a dangerous place. That's why a big idea in this campaign is defending America's interests abroad. The best way to keep America safe is to keep America strong. The Soviet "bear" might now be a creature of the past, but there are still plenty of wolves out there -- you know who they are. But as our actions in the Gulf proved, we will defend our interests -- we will keep the wolves at bay -- and we will never let aggression stand. Yes, our successes abroad have laid the foundation for stepping up our attack on our domestic problems. But we don't need to bring back the central planners or the social engineers. They're on the run in Russia -- they're not welcome here. The big government crowd has it backward: the people don't work for the government, the government works for the people. JUN-19-1992 13:41 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.05 5 No, to set things on a new track right here at home -- we must start with a moral, even a spiritual revival across our nation, particularly when it comes to instilling values in our kids. So here is another big idea: fads may come and go -- but in the Bush Administration, the family will always be in fashion. Family That's how we put first things first -- families united, fathers and mothers staying together, in spite of tough times, because they love their children and want them to grow up whole and strong. It all begins with the family. Some of the ideas I've put forth for changing America unnerve those who cling to the old thinking of the status quo. Not everyone is ready for new ideas. So it will take time. And four years just haven't been enough to finish our mission. On that one, give me a few more Phil Gramms - a few more new thinkers in the Congress - give me a new Congress, the kind my great predecessor, Ronald Reagan began with, and you just watch us get this country moving again. Some people say, why can't you bring the same kind of purpose and success to the domestic scene as you did in Desert Shield and Desert Storm? Fair question. And the answer is I didn't have to get permission from some old thinker in the Congress to kick Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait. Would I like to see our domestic agenda off and running? You bet. So I understand the feeling that's out there because I am frustrated with the same things you are: family values under siege, second-rate schools, too much despair and too much JUN-19-1992 13:42 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.06 6 violence on too many streets. Think about the fifty-year old man laid off after thirty years with the same company when he asks, "What about me?" or the parents who took on second jobs to provide a daughter with a college education, when they say, "Our daughter can't find a job, what about her?" or the kids on the streets, whose only friend is crack, whose only family is the gang, when they ask, "What about us?" At this historic moment when political leadership is so necessary, we too must ask, "What about him, what about her, what about those kids?" To the American people their government is impotent and out of touch, still shuffling these painful protests to the waiting room of some Congressional subcommittee. We must change this. We must break this gridlock and recapture the trust of the American people. We have much to do these next four years, but I know our strength is in our values, our determination, and our optimism about the future. There's a right way and a wrong way to set a new course. The wrong way is to give up -- and I will not give up on America not now, not ever. America will always be a rising nation but only if we continue to believe in ourselves. After a tough recession, confidence is returning to our economy. Some good fundamentals are in place: low interest rates, and low inflation. Stronger growth in the first quarter. The United States is still the largest and most productive economy in the world. Don't ever forget that. The biggest JUN-19-1992 13:42 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.07 7 mission -- the biggest idea of this campaign is to accelerate economic growth to create hope and opportunity for everyone. And with our exports still climbing -- there's solid proof that Americans can outcompete anyone, anytime, anywhere in the world. Look right down a Texas road for examples -- Texas beef on WORN Mary Jord As Deputy 1645 the market in Japan, Texas cotton weven in Europe, Texas oil and gas technology in demand everywhere. I'm going to fight to keep that technology state of the art. To help keep our independent oil and gas producers competitive, I 'll keep pushing for a revised Alternative Minimum Tax. I'll keep pushing for cleaner fuels like natural gas. And I'll keep pushing to reduce our dangerous dependence on foreign oil, not only by conservation, but also by supporting the industries right here in Texas. A rising nation educates her young people. Well, you wouldn't know it to read the papers, but all across America a revolution in education is bringing back excellence to our schools. Well, we were the ones to start it -- we are the ones that are leading it -- we'll be the ones to complete it. And before we're done, whether it's public, private or religious, parents are going to have the right to choose their children's schools. You wouldn't know it to watch the network news, but there's another great and dynamic movement transforming our country. It is a movement of ordinary people solving problems right where they live -- millions of courageous people taking direct and consequential action on their own. This is how we help create JUN-19-1992 13:43 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.08 8 whole and good communities. Lest anyone forget, under my Presidency this movement, this big idea, is a national crusade. The real heroes of America -- God bless them -- are the ones we call Points of Light. Despite the odds, we've had some successes on Capitol Hill - - legislation like our Child Care Act -- which said parents raise kids, not government; the Clean Air Act -- linking a strong economy with a clean environment; the Americans with Disabilities Act -- guaranteeing the disabled their rightful place in the mainstream. And when it comes to stopping bad legislation with my veto pen, it's Bush 28, Congress 0. So despite what you hear from the pundits, or the special interests, we are already setting a new course for America. But it is a very critical moment. To meet the tough issues of education, of crime, or the decline in the American family -- we must resolve not to once again walk down the old paths of the old thinkers. The future of our country is at stake. The job is only half-done. We must finish what we started. I'm proud of our record. We've had to make the tough calls -- every day and every week. Bigger government, higher taxes, moral relativism -- that's their way -- the old way -- and we've proposed a better way. A new track for America -- like Texas, it's a big idea. When Congress blocked the way -- stuck in the muck of the old thinking -- we kept the heat on -- kept pushing for change. One specific on that note: the Congress may have a vision problem but don't for a minute think we're going to give JUN-19-1992 13:43 FROM LOS ANGELES STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.09 9 up on the Superconducting Supercollider. Across the board we're going to keep on pushing the Congress until we get the job done. When the American people send me a Congress with a commitment to change -- we'll pass the laws, do the work the American people deserve. But with or without the Congress we are going to make our families stronger, our schools better, our streets safer, and build opportunity for all Americans. That's what the American people want, not excuses, but action. This is an age of great change for America -- that's what makes November 3rd so important. Change can seem to threaten the most valuable legacies we hope to leave our children: good jobs, strong families, a nation at peace. Change breeds uncertainty and skepticism. I understand that. But we are the United States of America -- one nation under God. The genius of America is everywhere. It's in a society that places a premium on performance, not glitz -- on service, not selfishness. A society that captures what Texas is all about. Let the skeptics say it can't be done. The will optimists say, let's get to work. I am ready. Yes, we are in the fight of our lives, but it's worth the fight and we are in it to win. I appreciate this warm Texas welcome. God bless you all. # # #