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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Backup Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13828 Folder ID Number: 13828-002 Folder Title: BBQ--Ansonia, Connecticut 8/24/92 [OA 7579] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 26 22 7 4 Carol Marshall From Mike Pacowta, President Chamber of Commerce 203-735-7863 Smith Is fed-exing valley history book 6510 Town settled in the late 1600's. Always been working class, mill town; brass. Ansonia Copper and Brass still in existence BF Goodrich used to be in Shelton; in 1975, an arsonist blew it up (largest arson case the FBI has ever investigated). The valley's economy went with it. August 22nd -- dance being held in Warsaw Park; probably adults. call Tony RAJ-in-ell at 203-734-1447 for details (He does NOT know POTUS is coming, though) From David Rifkin, Chamber of Commerce Warsaw Park is run by St. Joseph's Church. It is home to bingo games, square dancing contects, ballroom dancing contests, wedding receptions, and carnivals on the surrounding lawn outdoors. There is something going on a few days prior to POTUS visit -- find out what it is! President will be addressing a crowd from "the Valley", not just Ansonia. Used to be just a mill-town. Now corporate buildings are springing up slowly but surely, insurance companies have located there, as have industrial parks. 30% of Ansonia residents have lived there less than 5 years -- used to be just 2%. Derby High School Red Raiders vs. the Ansonia H.S. Chargers; local football rivalry National sports: Yankees, Mets, Red Sox; Giants. If at all possible, tout the SBA who has saved a number of businesses (for anecdote about saving his business, call Jay Sheehy) Although the numbers for personal income are way down, and numbers for unemployment are up, new car registrations for this year are up 49%. School starts August 31 -- one week from POTUS visit. Any deregulation language would be successful here. A local factory that makes cables is thinking of relocating to the Carolinas because of CT's red tape. The local community hospital is having trouble expanding due to regulations. From Marshall Smith; x6510; Office of Political Affairs Blue-collar town population: approx. 20,000 town area: 6.2 square miles Used to be brass and copper products producer Industry fell in the 60s and 70s -- doing better, but not like before Minor rebound in local economy; some industrial parks and places of technology Democrat Mayor Tom Clifford Large Polish community (2d largest in cT, next to New Britain) Large Italian community High minority population Many areas of low-income housing Recently, federal funds allowed for upgrade of passenger train line (goes into NYC), so they may look favorably at POTUS because of that. Monday, August 17, 1992 MEMORANDUM FOR STEVE PROVOST DAN MCGROARTY FROM: CAROL AARHUS SUBJECT: CONNECTICUT COLOR, PART ONE It is my understanding that the speech will be delivered to Chamber of Commerce types from Ansonia and surrounding communities, which lumped together, is more commonly referred to as "The Valley". Below are some "color" points: Warsaw Park -- The speech will take place in a hall called Warsaw Park, which is run by St. Joseph's Church. Warsaw Park has hosted bingo games, square dancing contests, ballroom dancing, wedding receptions, and the like. There have also been carnivals held on the lawn surrounding the building. Two days before the speech (on the 22nd), Warsaw Park will be hosting a dance. Warsaw Park is in a residential area of town. -- A picnic lunch is expected to be the bill of fare for the day. The Chamber of Commerce is looking at a fried chicken box lunch, or some kind of sandwich combo. Sports -- The two big rivals in the area are the Derby High School Red Raiders and the Ansonia High School Chargers. (School starts August 31) As for national teams, loyalty is pretty much divided between the Yankees, Mets, and Red Sox. As for football, overwhelming support goes to the Giants. Ansonia Town History -- The town of Ansonia was founded in the latter part of the 1600s. It was formerly a mill town, working-class, specializing in brass and copper products. Much of that has gone the way of the dinosaur, although Ansonia Copper and Brass is still in business. Industry/Companies/Businesses -- B.F. Goodrich was a pretty big employer in Shelton, until 1975, when an arsonist blew it sky-high, and blew up the area's economy with it. Things haven't been quite the same ever since. -- United Technologies' various subsidiaries made Air Force jets and the Army's Sikorsky helicopters. General Dynamic's Electric Boat Shipyard in New London made the Navy's nuclear submarines. Textron-Lycoming (in the Valley) makes the M-1 tank engine. Ansonia Town Makeup -- Working-class -- Large Polish population (2d largest in CT, next to New Britain, CT) -- Large Italian population Connecticut State Points of Interest -- Pez candy is manufactured in Orange, CT -- Pepperidge Farm bread is made in Norwalk, CT -- The famous Wiffle Ball is made in Shelton, CT -- Eli Whitney (a Yalie) invented not only the cotton gin, but also rifles with interchangeable parts. -- P.T. Barnum is from Bridgeport, CT Connecticut politics -- POTUS's father was a Connecticut Senator -- The audience will be from the 3d and 5th Congressional Districts -- The Third District is represented by Rosa DeLauro (D) -- The Fifth District is represented by Gary Franks (R), a free-market conservative. The Almanac of American Politics reports that of the 25 black voting members of Congress, Franks was the only one to vote for the Gulf War resolution. NOTE: Unfortunately, this trip has not yet been officially approved, so I was not able to contact other key people (i.e. head of VFW, head of Warsaw Park, Polish leaders, church leaders). Once I have been given the go-ahead to do so, you will receive another memo -- probably Tuesday afternoon. August 18, 1992 MEMORANDUM FOR STEVEN PROVOST DAN MCGROARTY FROM: CAROL AARHUS SUBJECT: CONNECTICUT COLOR, PART TWO Below are more "color" points for the Connecticut speech: -- POTUS will arrive Nolan Field for an open arrival, where they are planning to have the local high school marching band and cheerleaders, etc. pumping up the crowd. There will also be a people-lined motorcade route. -- POTUS will arrive Warsaw Park, eat, then talk. I think they want him to speak from his table, which is in the center of the room. I'm not sure how this will work logistically, but we'll see. -- At Warsaw park, bingo is the first Saturday of every month. -- At the Ansonia V. Derby football games, some 10,000 people show up -- major community event. -- Fire service is all-volunteer -- Local hangout in downtown Ansonia is Vonete's (vah-NET- eez). It's a coffee shop/diner where people go for their morning cup of coffee and discuss the previous night's football game, etc. -- Major thing is issue of transformation from working- class mill town to corporate HQ/industrial parks, etc. From Glen Flood, DODPA 703-695-0192 CT is the 8th Irgest in terms of defense contracts. Top ten, in order -- CA, TX, MA, NY, VA, MO, FL, CT, OH, MD. Main mill river in Valley -- Naugatuck River Largest employers in Valley -- Griffin Hospital Pitney Bowes Largest employer in Ansonia -- The Farrell Corporation (remnant of the old steel works) Largest exporter in Valley -- Pop-Fasteners (div. of Emhart) 203-924-9341; George Zonas (exports) They export pop rivets to all over the world -- far east, europe, pacific rim From Mike Pacowta, President Chamber of Commerce 203-735-7863 Is fed-exing valley history book Town settled in the late 1600's. Always been working class, mill town; brass. Ansonia Copper and Brass still in existence BF Goodrich used to be in Shelton; in 1975, an arsonist blew it up (largest arson case the FBI has ever investigated). The valley's economy went with it. August 22nd -- dance being held in Warsaw Park; probably adults. call Tony RAJ-in-ell at 203-734-1447 for details (He does NOT know POTUS is coming, though) From David Rifkin, Chamber of Commerce Warsaw Park is run by St. Joseph's Church. It is home to bingo games, square dancing contects, ballroom dancing contests, wedding receptions, and carnivals on the surrounding lawn outdoors. There is something going on a few days prior to POTUS visit -- find out what it is! President will be addressing a crowd from "the Valley", not just Ansonia. Used to be just a mill-town. Now corporate buildings are springing up slowly but surely, insurance companies have located there, as have industrial parks. 30% of Ansonia residents have lived there less than 5 years -- used to be just 2%. Derby High School Red Raiders VS. the Ansonia H.S. Chargers; local football rivalry National sports: Yankees, Mets, Red Sox; Giants. If at all possible, tout the SBA who has saved a number of businesses (for anecdote about saving his business, call Jay Sheehy) Although the numbers for personal income are way down, and numbers for unemployment are up, new car registrations for this year are up 49%. School starts August 31 -- one week from POTUS visit. Any deregulation language would be successful here. A local factory that makes cables is thinking of relocating to the Carolinas because of CT's red tape. The local community hospital is having trouble expanding due to regulations. From Marshall Smith; x6510; Office of Political Affairs Blue-collar town population: approx. 20,000 town area: 6.2 square miles Used to be brass and copper products producer Industry fell in the 60s and 70s -- doing better, but not like before Minor rebound in local economy; some industrial parks and places of technology Democrat Mayor Tom Clifford Large Polish community (2d largest in CT, next to New Britain) Large Italian community High minority population Many areas of low-income housing Recently, federal funds allowed for upgrade of passenger train line (goes into NYC), so they may look favorably at POTUS because of that. Monday, August 17, 1992 MEMORANDUM FOR STEVE PROVOST DAN MCGROARTY FROM: CAROL AARHUS SUBJECT: CONNECTICUT COLOR, PART ONE It is my understanding that the speech will be delivered to Chamber of Commerce types from Ansonia and surrounding communities, which lumped together, is more commonly referred to as "The Valley". Below are some "color" points: Warsaw Park -- The speech will take place in a hall called Warsaw Park, which is run by St. Joseph's Church. Warsaw Park has hosted bingo games, square dancing contests, ballroom dancing, wedding receptions, and the like. There have also been carnivals held on the lawn surrounding the building. Two days before the speech (on the 22nd), Warsaw Park will be hosting a dance. Warsaw Park is in a residential area of town. -- A picnic lunch is expected to be the bill of fare for the day. The Chamber of Commerce is looking at a fried chicken box lunch, or some kind of sandwich combo. Sports -- The two big rivals in the area are the Derby High School Red Raiders and the Ansonia High School Chargers. (School starts August 31) As for national teams, loyalty is pretty much divided between the Yankees, Mets, and Red Sox. As for football, overwhelming support goes to the Giants. Ansonia Town History -- The town of Ansonia was founded in the latter part of the 1600s. It was formerly a mill town, working-class, specializing in brass and copper products. Much of that has gone the way of the dinosaur, although Ansonia Copper and Brass is still in business. Industry/Companies/Businesses -- B.F. Goodrich was a pretty big employer in Shelton, until 1975, when an arsonist blew it sky-high, and blew up the area's economy with it. Things haven't been quite the same ever since. -- United Technologies' various subsidiaries made Air Force jets and the Army's Sikorsky helicopters. General Dynamic's Electric Boat Shipyard in New London made the Navy's nuclear submarines. Textron-Lycoming (in the Valley) makes the M-1 tank engine. Ansonia Town Makeup -- Working-class -- Large Polish population (2d largest in CT, next to New Britain, CT) -- Large Italian population Connecticut State Points of Interest -- Pez candy is manufactured in Orange, CT -- Pepperidge Farm bread is made in Norwalk, CT -- The famous Wiffle Ball is made in Shelton, CT -- Eli Whitney (a Yalie) invented not only the cotton gin, but also rifles with interchangeable parts. -- P.T. Barnum is from Bridgeport, CT Connecticut politics -- POTUS's father was a Connecticut Senator -- The audience will be from the 3d and 5th Congressional Districts -- The Third District is represented by Rosa DeLauro (D) -- The Fifth District is represented by Gary Franks (R), a free-market conservative. The Almanac of American Politics reports that of the 25 black voting members of Congress, Franks was the only one to vote for the Gulf War resolution. NOTE: Unfortunately, this trip has not yet been officially approved, so I was not able to contact other key people (i.e. head of VFW, head of Warsaw Park, Polish leaders, church leaders). Once I have been given the go-ahead to do so, you will receive another memo -- probably Tuesday afternoon. August 18, 1992 MEMORANDUM FOR STEVEN PROVOST DAN MCGROARTY FROM: CAROL AARHUS SUBJECT: CONNECTICUT COLOR, PART TWO Below are more "color" points for the Connecticut speech: -- POTUS will arrive Nolan Field for an open arrival, where they are planning to have the local high school marching band and cheerleaders, etc. pumping up the crowd. There will also be a people-lined motorcade route. -- POTUS will arrive Warsaw Park, eat, then talk. I think they want him to speak from his table, which is in the center of the room. I'm not sure how this will work logistically, but we'll see. -- At Warsaw park, bingo is the first Saturday of every month. -- At the Ansonia V. Derby football games, some 10,000 people show up -- major community event. -- Fire service is all-volunteer -- Local hangout in downtown Ansonia is Vonete's (vah-NET- eez). It's a coffee shop/diner where people go for their morning cup of coffee and discuss the previous night's football game, etc. -- Major thing is issue of transformation from working- class mill town to corporate HQ/industrial parks, etc. From Glen Flood, DODPA 703-695-0192 CT is the 8th lrgest in terms of defense contracts. Top ten, in order -- CA, TX, MA, NY, VA, MO, FL, cT, OH, MD. Main mill river in Valley -- Naugatuck River Largest employers in Valley -- Griffin Hospital Pitney Bowes Largest employer in Ansonia -- The Farrell Corporation (remnant of the old steel works) Largest exporter in Valley -- Pop-Fasteners (div. of Emhart) 203-924-9341; George Zonas (exports) They export pop rivets to all over the world -- far east, europe, pacific rim THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON one Seaworf (p.6) D 144,000 to 141,000 state and local A 235,000 to 242, 000 manufacturing not private industry SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-21-92 ; 5:29PM ; 2024566218:# 8 NO CHANGESONTHISPG. 6 contracts. He knew I'd made a tough decision -- a decision, quite frankly, that one would cost Connecticut -- to bring down the deficit by cutting two Seawolf submarines. So when Bill Clinton came to town, on the ave of the Connecticut primary, he told citizens of this state exactly what he thought you'd want to hear. He swore to save the Seawolf. Now, while he was here -- did he tell you about his plans to put our nation security on the line by carving out another $60 billion dollars in defensa cuts? Did he tell you those cuts would throw another one million defense-industry employees -- thousands from right here in Connecticut -- out of work and onto welfare? or did be just smile. wave goodbve, and get back on the bus? So there you have it: Bill Clinton will sink the Navy -- but somehow. he'll spare the Seavolf. // I can't tell you what to think -- but I can tell you what I think. I owe you the straight story. I stake my claim on a simple philosophy: To lead a great nation ... you must first trust the people you lead. This year, the choice is clear. It's a choice between two fundamentally different philosophies: or the government. by the government, for the government" versus "of the people, by the people, for the people." I trust parents -- not the government -- to make the decisions that matter in life. 11 DELIVER TO SR. STAFF OFFICE NOW!! FAX TO: CHRISTINA MARTIN 8-417-336-6832 FROM: CAROL AARHUS WARSAW PARK/CONNECTICUT SPEECH CHANGES ! 92 AUG AUG 21 P7: 46 M 9 pages GET SOME SLEEP !! SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-21-92 ; 5:26PM ; 2024566218:# 2 August 20, 1992 32 AUG 21 P3: 05 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: DAN MC GROARTY muh SUBJECT: ANSONIA, CT. EVENT On Monday, August 24, you will travel to Ansonia, Connecticut, where you will deliver luncheon remarks at the Warsaw Park Hall. Ansonia is a blue-collar town, with a good number of Polish-Americans. The remarks focus on the economy, with a short reprise of the job training announcement you make earlier in the day in New Jersey. The remarks also include a section on defense - Clinton's promise on the Seawolf, contrasted with his plans to gut defense. Connacticut ranks 8th in the nation in defense contracts. SENT BY: Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-21-92 ; 5:26PM ; 2024566218;# 3 Aarhus McGroarty/Bunton August 20, 1992 1:30 p.m. [CT] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WARSAW PARK LUNCHEON ANSONIA, CONNECTICUT AUGUST 24, 1992 7:00 P.M.?? 1:25 P.M. Thank you, , for those kind words. [Acknowledgements.) I want to ask you today to look ahead with me to the great contest that takes place this fall. No ... I'm not talking about the Red Raiders vs. the Chargers at Nolan Field. Ansonia versus Derby an (xxxx) Stadium. I'm talking about the contest on November 3rd -- and the new course we'll set for the next four years and the new century beyond. We've witnessed a world of change. From Managua to Moscow, millions of men and women now celebrate a new birth of freedom. For the people here today -- people who came to America from the Old Country -- who prayed for this day to come, the change we've witnessed, this change we've worked for is a miracle come true. There are those -- to quote the poet -- who will say that the liberation of humanity, the freedom of man and mind, is nothing but a dream. And they are right. It is the American Dream. Today, our challenge is to bring that spirit home -- home from Warsaw, Poland to Warsaw Park. To focus this great nation on the new mission at hand. America has changed the world -- now we will change America. 11 That's what November 3rd is all about. This election is about the big issues. About the issues that shape the world -- about the values close to home: I'm talking about family and SENT. BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 : 8-21-92 ; 5:27PM ; 2024566218:# 4 2 faith -- about neighborhoods free from crime ... about a world free from fear. 11 But we all know the number one worry today is the economy, it's jobs. Just as you can't drive a nail without a hammer, you can't build a dream without a job. If you want to talk to the most productive workers in the world -- you don't have to brush up on your German, or take a crash course in Japanese. You can start right here in the U.S.A. -- because the American worker is the most productive worker in the world. 11 That simple fact is worth pointing out because it can help us keep our economic problems in perspective. That's important - - because we're hearing an awful lot these days from folks who've got a vested interest in talking this economy down, feeding fears, treating what's temporary as terminal. You know as well as I do, we want to bring unemployment down. For any worker without a job, the unemployment rate is 100%. But the economy is on the move. Inflation -- the stealth tax that once upon a time in the 70s ravaged your paycheck -- inflation is under control. Interest rates are at 20 year lows. Inventories are down -- a sure sign that production lines will be gearing up to meet new demand. The signs point to recovery. The question to ask yourselves between now and November 3rd is this: Which candidate knows how to keep the economy up on its feet -- and which one would drive it to its knees. 11 SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 : 8-21-92 ; 5:27PM ; 2024566218;# 5 3 The simple fact is, there is only one candidate for President who has lived a life beyond government ... who has known a call above political ambition. Once Bill Clinton got into office, the only way they got him out was when the voters kicked him out. 11 My opponent's idea about creating jobs is to put people on the public payroll. There are 144, 000 government employees in state and local Arkansas, and 235,000 in private manufacturing Industry That's the kind of ratio ye'd expect to see in the old U.S.S.R. -- not the U.S.A. // I come at things a different way. Long before I came to public service, I built a company ... I met a payroll took the risks made it work. And I happen to think that's not a bad qualification for being President. // We know the world economy is changing -- and America must change with it if we want to compete. Think of the economic changes you've seen right here in Ansonia, from the brass and copper age, and the mills along the Naugatuck River to the new corporate headquarters and industrial parks across the Valley. Right now, 1 in every 6 American manufacturing jobs are tied directly to exports and that doesn't count the economic ripple effect created when those workers pay the mortgage, buy a car or feed their kids. Since 1988, three-fifths of all our economic growth has come from people in other countries buying what's Made in America. we can say "more than one- half" because half of 5 is 2.5 and 3is greater than 2.5 NT. BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-21-92 ; 5:28PM ; 2024566218:# 6 4 We don't need more studies or statistics to prove that free trade is our future. America's real wealth isn't something we dig up from the ground -- it's the sweat and the smarts of the American worker. Yes, the world's coming our way -- but I know: we can play the game. 11 As President, I've worked to create the new American markets from Mexico City to Moscow that mean new American jobs here in Ansonia and all across America. I'm convinced the answer is not to build a wall around our economy, not to put the government in charge -- but to use the government to help you -- literally -- go to work. initiative for Earlier today in Union, New Jersey, I announced a dramatic new - job training, the To help young people find that first job, a program I call Youth Training Corps -- will get at-risk youth off the mean streets, and give Deb them a second chance to build the x5178 Scully skills they need to succeed. For older workers who've lost their jobs -- or worry that next pay anvelope may contain a pink slip: we've developed a new concept called Skills Grants -- vouchers worth $3000 dollars to be used toward the training program of their choice. That's our approach to job training: Meaningful work -- not make-work. Real-world help ... for real jobs. // That's an approach the other side can't match. The other side sees job training as just another reason to raise taxes. We see it as a way to raise self-esteem -- restore productivity and generate economic growth. // SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-21-92 ; 5:28PM ; 2024566218:# 7 5 You see, it's all part of a larger philosophy. Look at every big issue we face. You'll see a choice -- a choice between those who put their faith in averyday Americans, and those who put their faith in government. Bill Clinton says he's all for free enterprise -- then he proposes the largest tax hike in history, much of it on the back of small business. Bill Clinton says he wants smaller government -- but of all the thousands of government programs, he can find only one he's willing to cut: The honey bee subsidy. [[And they could still get stung on that one.]] Bill Clinton says he's for fiscal responsibility -- and then he comes out against the Balanced Budget Amendment. That's what Bill Clinton says ... now let me tell you what a former Democratic candidate -- more recently, a Connecticut country innkeeper -- says about Bill Clinton. He save this year's Democratic ticket is a Trojan Horse -- and I quote: "They're much more liberal underneath -- and will prove it when they're elected." That's not me using the "L" word -- that's George McGovern. There's a temptation some find hard to resist, to be all things to all people. Remember the old movie, Zelig? The one about the guy who could slip on a new personality as easily as he could change his shirt? In a word, Zelig was slick. Now, I think Bill Clinton has seen the movie. He knows Connecticut ranks 8th of all 50 states in terms of defense SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-21-92 ; 5:29PM ; 2024566218;# 9 NO CHANGES ON THIS PG. 7 I trust parents -- not the government -- to choose their children's schools: public, private or religious. 11 I trust the people -- not the government -- to choose their own health care. I trust parents -- not the government -- to choose their children's child care. 11 When the other side says, "government knows best" -- I say: Parents know better. Parents know better than some bureaucrat in Washington, D.C. 11 What we need now is someone who sees the new horizon -- someone who understands America's place in the world is never to be the patron of the past -- but the architect of the future. I intend to spend the last 71 days of this campaign winning a mandate for the first 100 days of the next Congress. Send me a Congress I can work with ... a responsible Congress -- ready to do the will of the American people. Send me a Congress ready to do the will of the American people -- and we will get the job done. // I will take my message to the American people -- and together we will do what's right for America. 11 Thank you all for this warm welcome -- and may God bless this great nation, the United States of America. # # # News United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Technical information: USDL 92-529 Unemployment (202) 606-6392 Employment 606-6559 Media contact: 523-1913 FOR RELEASE: IMMEDIATE (After Aug. 28) 606-5902 TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 1992 STATE AND METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: JUNE 1992 Unemployment rates increased from May to June in 37 states, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The national unemployment rate rose from 7.5 to 7.8 percent over the same time period. Employment on nonfarm payrolls was higher in June than a year earlier in 28 states. Nationally, employment increased by about 235,000 over the year. Unemployment data for all states and the District of Columbia are available on a seasonally adjusted basis, thus permitting over-the-month comparisons. Nonfarm payroll employment data for states, as well as unemployment data for metropolitan areas, are only available on a not- seasonally-adjusted basis; therefore, comparisons of these data should be limited to the same month in earlier years. Over-the-month comparisons of not-seasonally-adjusted data may be affected by seasonal changes and thus could present a misleading picture of underlying economic trends. State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) Oklahoma had the largest increase in its unemployment rate over the month--1.5 percentage points--and three East Coast states (Delaware, Maine, and New York) each had increases of 1.3 percentage points. Thirteen other states had increases between 0.5 and 0.9 percentage point. Only Virginia and Iowa had decreases as large as 0.5 point, and no state showed a decline of as much as 1 percentage point. (See table 1.) Eleven states had June unemployment rates of 8.5 percent or higher. West Virginia again had the highest jobless rate--11.4 percent. Next were Rhode Island (9.7 percent), Alaska (9.6 percent), and California (9.5 percent). Nebraska and South Dakota had the lowest unemployment rates-- both at 3.5 percent. Kansas (4.3 percent), Hawaii (4.6 percent), and Utah (4.8 percent) were the only other states with jobless rates below 5.0 percent. (See the map.) Much of the nation's unemployment in June was concentrated in just a few large states. Eight of the 11 most populous states had unemployment rates that were higher than the national average. (See the bottom portion of table 1.) These eight states accounted for about half (51 percent) of total U.S. unemployment. - 2 - Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Of the 271 metropolitan areas for which June data are available, 79 areas had unemployment rates of 8.5 percent and higher, while 33 areas had rates below 5.0 percent. The highest rate was in Modesto, Calif. (17.9 percent), followed closely by McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Tex. (17.5 percent), and then by Stockton and Bakersfield, Calif. (15.9 and 15.3 percent, respectively). The lowest rates were in Iowa City, Iowa (2.2 percent), Sioux Falls, S. Dak. (2.4 percent), and Madison, Wis. (2.8 percent). (See table 4.) Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Nonfarm payroll employment, as measured by the monthly survey of nonfarm establishments, rose by 2 percent or more between June of 1991 and 1992 in four states--Arkansas (3.0 percent), Utah (2.5 percent), Idaho (2.4 percent), and Kansas (2.2 percent). Texas led all the states in terms of absolute increases with an over-the-year gain of 75,000 jobs. Over-the-year employment declines were reported in 22 states and the District of Columbia. The largest on a percentage basis were in Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island; these six East Coast states accounted for 460,000 lost jobs. (See table 3.) Employment declines in the goods-producing sector continued to be widespread. Two-thirds of the states reported over-the-year job losses in manufacturing, and over half had losses in construction. Job gains in the service-producing sector were concentrated in the services industry, where more than four-fifths of the states reported job growth, and in government, with gains in two-thirds of the states. Two-thirds of the states had employment decreases in transportation and public utilities, and over half had declines in trade. The State and Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for July 1992 will be issued on Wednesday, September 16, 1992. 242,000 Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, not seasonally adjusted (In thousands) Transportation Total¹ Construction Manufacturing and public utilities State May June May June May June May June 1991 1992 1991 1992p 1991 1992 1991 1992p 1991 1992 1991 1992p 1991 1992 1991 1992p Alabama 1,644.3 1,652.0 1,644.3 1,646.5 79.4 74.6 81.4 75.4 379.9 381.2 382.8 383.5 84.0 81.3 84.2 81.9 19.6 18.3 21.0 20.8 22.0 22.4 23.5 23.8 Alaska 245.8 247.6 253.6 255.4 10.3 10.7 12.1 12.2 Arizona 1,504.4 1,508.7 1,477.7 1,476.3 76.9 80.0 78.2 81.7 176.2 168.4 176.4 168.3 81.0 79.0 81.4 79.2 Arkansas 936.6 966.3 941.7 969.6 35.0 38.5 36.8 40.0 233.2 238.5 235.2 241.5 55.7 55.9 56.0 56.4 12,330.9 12,564.6 12,335.7 552.4 518.9 562.0 519.4 2,026.2 1,940.9 2,025.1 1,938.3 627.5 618.6 629.0 621.1 California 12,531.1 Colorado 1,534.6 1,559.8 1,555.4 1,577.0 65.7 76.5 69.3 80.3 184.2 181.4 185.9 182.4 97.5 97.4 97.8 97.6 Connecticut 1,566.7 1,514.5 1,576.9 1,522.7 52.9 46.7 55.3 48.9 323.6 311.8 324.8 313.2 71.4 68.5 71.9 68.7 Delaware 345.8 339.1 348.7 343.0 18.9 16.8 18.2 17.1 71.2 68.1 71.5 68.2 14.9 14.8 15.2 14.8 14.6 23.6 22.8 23.6 22.8 District of Columbia 678.6 670.1 685.2 676.1 11.2 9.3 11.2 9.3 14.9 14.6 15.0 Florida 5,315.6 5,284.4 5,286.5 5,255.5 278.1 253.9 278.1 255.0 492.8 485.4 491.6 484.5 274.1 268.3 274.0 269.2 Georgia 2,945.0 2,953.4 2,962.7 2,962.9 126.2 114.4 127.3 115.3 540.5 543.0 544.2 545.5 193.2 198.8 194.0 199.5 33.7 31.9 33.9 31.8 20.3 20.0 20.5 20.6 42.9 43.3 43.6 43.4 Hawaii 537.2 542.0 539.1 541.7 Idaho 396.0 408.9 403.7 413.4 19.9 20.5 21.7 21.7 61.7 63.5 63.7 65.1 19.9 20.2 20.1 20.3 Illinois 5,251.3 5,224.1 5,266.6 5,240.1 203.3 204.3 207.6 211.9 948.5 940.6 950.8 944.5 304.3 298.4 303.3 298.7 Indiana 2,512.6 2,547.6 2,512.6 2,549.1 118.4 116.3 122.7 120.2 614.2 620.4 621.2 626.7 132.6 131.8 132.8 132.3 55.9 55.4 Iowa 1,252.0 1,256.2 1,254.6 1,255.6 47.5 46.3 50.8 48.9 234.0 228.9 235.0 231.5 55.5 55.2 Kansas 1,102.6 1,125.5 1,101.7 1,125.8 42.3 46.7 44.3 48.3 184.1 183.0 185.1 183.8 65.0 64.4 65.4 64.9 Kentucky 1,480.3 1,492.5 1,477.4 1,491.2 64.1 64.5 66.2 65.9 280.2 282.5 280.6 284.7 80.2 83.2 81.3 83.8 97.7 186.2 186.2 187.9 187.4 109.9 108.3 110.9 109.4 Louisiana 1,624.8 1,622.9 1,625.9 1,626.3 97.4 97.7 97.6 Maine 513.4 512.0 525.2 521.3 22.3 20.4 24.2 22.2 94.0 94.2 96.3 95.4 21.8 22.4 22.3 22.8 Maryland 2,113.0 2,061.9 2,125.9 2,071.7 133.1 124.6 136.1 126.4 192.4 184.7 193.8 186.4 100.5 98.2 101.5 99.0 2,834.1 2,778.1 2,859.9 2,793.8 80.6 72.2 84.3 74.6 487.2 465.8 488.5 464.2 124.9 123.0 126.0 123.7 Massachusetts 3,905.3 3,887.1 3,898.4 3,893.9 132.4 129.1 137.9 134.5 904.3 906.0 904.5 907.9 156.9 157.0 158.3 158.9 Michigan 2,150.9 2,175.5 2,167.3 2,188.0 77.3 77.8 84.3 84.1 394.9 393.4 401.0 398.7 110.6 111.6 110.9 111.5 Minnesota Mississippi 935.4 943.7 937.5 941.0 34.6 36.0 35.3 37.4 243.1 247.2 248.2 249.4 44.8 43.5 45.0 43.8 416.5 411.0 152.5 150.9 151.9 150.4 Missouri 2,310.0 2,304.7 2,306.2 2,303.2 88.8 88.6 93.0 92.6 416.1 411.0 Montana 303.8 308.9 310.1 316.0 11.2 12.0 12.5 12.9 21.3 21.4 22.1 22.1 20.4 20.5 20.5 20.7 Nebraska 741.1 745.2 742.5 746.7 28.1 28.6 29.5 29.6 98.8 99.3 99.3 100.3 47.6 48.1 47.8 48.2 Nevada 632.2 648.3 635.0 645.3 41.2 42.5 41.8 43.6 25.8 26.0 26.1 26.3 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.2 New Hampshire 477.9 473.1 486.8 478.4 17.7 16.1 18.4 16.7 98.3 97.2 98.8 97.8 17.1 16.8 17.0 16.9 New Jersey 3,514.4 3,406.7 3,551.6 3,454.3 125.5 105.5 128.1 108.2 563.0 534.0 567.8 537.8 231.5 226.3 233.4 228.3 New Mexico 586.8 590.5 585.2 589.5 28.2 28.6 29.0 29.2 41.5 40.7 41.7 40.7 29.2 28.6 28.5 28.1 401.7 426.6 406.2 New York 7,944.7 7,758.0 8,000.1 7,817.5 283.1 255.9 293.1 267.3 1,063.1 1,021.3 1,072.4 1,028.5 421.7 North Carolina 3,072.8 3,089.4 3,086.4 3,104.0 149.9 141.0 151.5 141.9 819.0 830.0 823.9 834.3 153.7 154.0 154.3 155.0 North Dakota 272.3 277.6 273.3 277.9 10.6 11.3 11.8 12.1 17.4 17.7 17.7 18.0 17.1 17.3 17.0 17.4 185.7 180.7 1,066.3 1,052.5 1,076.7 1,056.8 210.8 206.0 211.5 207.0 Ohio. 4,836.6 4,809.2 4,857.3 4,825.6 177.4 171.7 Oklahoma 1,205.6 1,205.0 1,208.9 1,201.4 38.2 37.9 40.0 37.9 168.1 164.4 168.9 165.0 69.0 68.1 69.9 68.3 1,249.1 1,271.1 1,264.4 1,280.5 51.2 50.2 53.0 52.4 207.7 208.1 212.9 214.1 64.8 64.5 65.1 64.8 Oregon Pennsylvania 5,105.6 5,048.5 5,120.3 5,051.7 209.1 196.1 216.3 201.6 971.9 952.0 980.4 956.4 264.0 261.9 263.3 260.7 Rhode Island 426.7 418.0 428.5 418.0 13.6 11.6 14.2 12.1 91.6 86.7 92.0 87.1 14.5 14.3 14.8 14.7 South Carolina 1,526.8 1,504.6 1,528.5 1,502.0 91.3 78.9 89.7 78.4 366.8 366.1 369.2 366.6 65.4 63.9 65.5 64.5 South Dakota 299.0 305.6 304.1 309.1 12.2 12.3 13.2 13.7 34.7 36.8 35.1 37.0 13.7 13.8 13.6 13.6 Tennessee 2,185.1 2,189.6 2,184.3 2,182.2 89.1 84.9 90.6 86.0 500.9 502.2 501.1 503.6 116.9 114.4 117.4 114.8 Texas 7,173.8 7,259.1 7,190.3 7,266.1 346.7 350.2 351.1 353.5 984.1 983.0 989.5 987.5 431.7 434.8 435.2 435.8 Utah 743.3 762.7 750.7 769.1 32.1 33.2 34.1 35.1 104.8 104.1 105.3 104.7 42.2 42.9 42.7 43.2 249.4 244.9 12.2 9.8 13.2 10.0 43.9 42.9 44.3 43.1 10.8 10.8 11.1 11.0 Vermont 246.5 244.2 Virginia 2,838.8 2,825.8 2,861.5 2,841.0 155.7 144.4 158.3 146.1 408.3 402.1 412.0 405.5 147.7 146.2 148.9 146.5 Washington 2,178.9 2,197.8 2,192.5 2,208.0 117.7 117.7 119.0 119.2 350.2 345.5 353.1 346.5 110.7 112.5 112.1 114.0 West Virginia 632.5 648.5 633.7 639.8 27.2 28.8 28.3 30.0 83.5 82.1 84.3 82.6 37.7 38.0 38.1 38.3 108.3 108.1 109.0 107.2 Wisconsin 2,298.2 2,328.2 2,323.0 2,357.3 85.8 88.2 89.9 92.3 541.3 546.7 552.6 556.2 Wyoming 206.0 207.2 213.4 214.9 12.8 13.0 13.9 14.0 9.2 9.0 9.4 9.2 14.6 14.4 14.8 14.6 Puerto Rico 830.9 846.7 855.6 862.4 44.7 44.4 44.9 45.1 151.2 150.7 151.0 150.1 20.0 19.4 19.8 19.5 See footnotes at end of table. Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, not seasonally adjunted-Continued (In thousands) Finance, insurance, Trade and real estate Services Government State May June May June May June May June 1991 1992 1991 1992p 1991 1992 1991 1992p 1991 1992 1991 1992p 1991 1992 1991 1992p Alabama 355.5 356.0 356.2 356.5 72.7 72.1 73.3 72.5 322.7 332.6 323.9 332.9 337.8 342.8 330.1 332.5 Alaska 47.1 47.9 48.8 49.8 10.7 10.9 10.8 11.1 52.3 52.8 54.6 54.8 71.8 74.0 70.4 72.1 Arizona 373.5 372.3 371.0 369.4 93.2 91.9 93.2 92.0 410.7 417.3 410.6 417.3 279.5 285.5 253.3 254.1 Arkansas 207.2 212.4 209.5 214.5 38.3 39.1 38.6 39.6 197.4 208.5 200.2 210.0 165.8 169.5 161.3 163.7 California 2,899.5 2,837.3 2,913.5 2,847.0 822.7 809.0 822.7 808.8 3,444.7 3,454.4 3,455.1 3,452.6 2,119.1 2,115.1 2,117.8 2,111.4 Colorado 369.3 376.3 376.9 382.4 95.7 98.2 97.5 99.4 413.5 418.6 425.3 430.0 289.9 294.6 283.8 288.1 Connecticut 340.6 321.1 343.8 323.7 147.6 144.0 149.1 144.7 416.4 410.3 419.9 413.4 213.3 211.4 211.2 209.3 Delaware 74.5 73.3 77.0 75.5 32.6 32.4 33.0 32.9 84.4 85.0 85.5 85.8 49.2 48.6 48.2 48.6 District of Columbia. 58.0 55.9 58.8 56.1 35.0 33.0 34.8 33.1 256.1 253.7 255.9 253.0 279.7 280.7 285.8 287.1 Florida 1,402.3 1,361.3 1,392.2 1,351.1 359.1 347.6 359.2 347.7 1,620.2 1,660.1 1,620.5 1,658.9 881.0 900.4 862.9 881.8 Georgia 731.9 731.8 734.8 732.8 163.7 162.6 164.7 163.2 637.6 649.8 645.2 653.9 544.3 545.6 544.8 545.3 Hawaii 134.7 135.1 136.3 135.4 37.4 37.8 37.7 37.9 156.3 159.0 157.4 159.7 111.9 114.9 109.7 112.9 Idaho 100.2 103.0 101.6 104.1 20.6 21.7 20.8 21.6 84.4 87.4 87.2 89.1 86.1 89.6 85.5 88.5 Illinois 1,251.8 1,245.6 1,261.4 1,252.1 378.4 377.3 382.3 380.2 1,360.5 1,364.9 1,376.8 1,380.9 785.3 774.5 764.7 753.1 Indiana 595.7 602.7 598.1 606.6 124.8 126.1 126.9 127.8 533.5 557.6 535.7 562.2 385.5 385.2 367.0 365.8 Iowa 314.7 318.0 317.2 319.5 71.6 73.1 72.8 74.2 299.5 304.9 297.3 301.1 227.0 227.6 223.4 222.6 Kansas 269.6 271.6 271.8 274.6 58.7 58.2 59.4 58.6 247.7 258.5 249.8 259.2 225.4 233.5 216.0 226.8 Kentucky 350.8 355.2 353.4 357.5 62.2 62.6 62.9 63.0 336.8 342.6 340.5 343.6 273.6 271.8 260.3 262.7 Louisiana 372.0 370.8 375.0 371.6 79.4 79.3 79.8 79.3 382.9 386.7 383.1 387.2 339.9 341.2 334.4 341.7 Maine 125.7 125.8 131.3 129.5 25.0 25.8 25.3 26.2 125.7 125.2 128.9 128.7 98.7 98.1 96.7 96.4 Maryland 510.1 494.2 517.0 500.1 130.7 126.7 132.2 127.4 621.3 613.2 628.6 620.8 423.2 418.9 415.1 410.1 Massachusetts 648.3 632.3 661.3 641.8 204.3 198.2 205.4 200.1 893.8 901.7 899.5 906.8 393.6 383.6 393.6 381.3 Michigan 931.4 916.7 936.8 919.8 189.1 188.7 191.5 190.6 937.9 943.0 943.0 951.1 644.0 637.5 616.9 621.7 Minnesota 518.3 517.6 524.7 523.9 127.1 128.0 128.7 129.3 560.5 578.0 562.2 579.1 354.1 361.1 347.1 353.4 Mississippi 196.7 199.2 198.0 200.8 38.9 38.9 39.2 39.4 165.6 166.1 169.4 164.9 206.1 207.7 196.8 200.2 Missouri 548.3 546.1 554.7 551.5 137.0 135.2 138.2 136.9 582.0 587.8 584.2 592.5 380.5 380.4 362.9 363.6 Montana 80.7 82.6 83.4 84.8 13.7 14.0 14.1 14.3 76.2 79.3 79.1 81.5 74.4 73.2 72.3 73.7 Nebraska 187.0 184.4 187.6 184.1 48.4 48.8 48.8 49.1 181.3 181.0 181.6 183.1 148.3 153.4 146.3 150.7 Nevada 127.6 130.8 129.1 131.1 29.0 29.3 29.3 29.5 279.4 287.0 281.6 288.6 82.7 86.3 80.2 79.4, New Hampshire 116.4 112.5 121.0 115.5 30.7 30.4 31.0 31.0 123.4 126.3 128.6 129.7 73.9 73.4 71.6 70.4 New Jersey 818.7 782.6 833.7 796.9 229.8 225.0 230.8 228.4 969.9 960.1 982.5 976.0 574.0 571.3 573.3 576.7 New Mexico 138.7 139.0 140.1 140.4 26.0 26.2 26.3 26.5 151.6 155.2 154.1 157.9 154.9 157.2 148.7 151.6 New York 1,606.0 1,553.6 1,627.8 1,575.5 757.2 738.4 762.7 746.0 2,330.9 2,330.2 2,341.5 2,339.9 1,477.4 1,451.7 1,470.5 1,448.9 North Carolina 704.5 696.5 708.4 700.3 135.1 136.2 136.2 137.9 596.7 613.9 602.9 621.5 508.9 512.9 504.1 508.1 North Dakota 72.5 74.0 72.8 74.2 12.7 13.0 12.9 13.0 70.4 73.1 71.0 73.5 67.4 67.4 65.6 65.7 Ohio 1,156.5 1,140.0 1,166.4 1,150.1 257.4 256.7 260.2 259.5 1,206.2 1,214.4 1,218.6 1,226.1 745.7 752.5 721.8 729.5 Oklahoma 284.6 286.5 287.7 287.7 60.3 60.4 60.9 61.0 272.3 276.0 275.6 279.0 270.3 273.6 262.8 265.8 Oregon 312.4 314.9 316.5 318.7 82.4 85.7 83.4 86.6 296.7 307.7 297.3 304.7 232.3 238.5 234.6 237.6 Pennsylvania 1,156.2 1,141.1 1,167.1 1,145.3 301.2 301.4 304.5 303.5 1,459.8 1,466.2 1,460.9 1,466.6 717.8 705.5 702.1 693.0 Rhode Island 89.8 87.5 91.2 88.2 26.5 25.1 26.7 25.1 129.2 131.1 127.7 129.0 61.4 61.6 61.8 61.6 South Carolina 344.7 335.9 349.1 338.4 66.5 65.4 66.9 65.8 299.0 304.6 303.0 304.9 291.2 288.1 283.2 281.7 South Dakota 79.2 80.3 80.8 81.6 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.9 74.8 76.0 77.2 77.8 65.3 66.9 64.7 65.7 Tennessee 509.8 512.7 512.1 515.8 104.1 103.6 104.9 104.3 501.7 512.8 509.9 518.0 356.9 353.6 342.7 334.4 Texas 1,733.7 1,743.9 1,745.8 1,751.2 426.9 430.1 428.7 431.7 1,766.7 1,823.4 1,784.7 1,832.5 1,297.1 1,319.2 1,267.5 1,300.5 Utah 177.2 182.0 180.3 184.6 35.5 37.7 35.9 38.0 185.0 192.0 188.6 195.9 158.1 162.4 155.2 159:2 Vermont 56.4 57.2 57.9 58.0 12.2 11.8 12.3 11.8 65.4 66.9 66.9 67.9 45.1 44.3 43.2 42.6 Virginia 637.6 630.7 642.6 636.7 152.4 152.6 154.7 154.7 736.0 741.3 747.8 749.5 586.9 594.4 582.9 588.0 Washington 524.9 522.8 530.9 530.4 116.6 114.8 117.4 115.4 534.6 548.2 536.9 551.6 420.5 432.5 419.3 427.1 West Virginia 144.3 145.7 145.3 146.4 25.0 25.0 25.2 25.2 150.9 156.3 151.6 157.3 130.0 140.8 126.8 128.0 Wisconsin 540.0 536.8 548.7 544.8 124.1 125.7 125.4 127.3 542.0 559.2 549.1 572.1 354.3 361,1 345.9 355.0 Wyoming 45.6 46.2 47.8 48.5 7.1 7.0 7.3 7.2 40.4 40.9 44.3 45.1 57.9 58.2 57.0 57.3. Puerto Rico 154.6 157.2 153.5 156.6 36,8 36.2 37.1 36.4 136.8 143.1 133.4 140.1 285.9 294.8 314.9 313.8 1 Includes mining, not shown separately. adjusted to March 1991 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the JOH --1 P = preliminary. current benchmark month are provisional and will be revised when new NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been benchmark information becomes available. 8/24/92 Employment Paul Chester, BLS Arkansas State + lacal Arkansas June 1992 The June 1991 p arkamas S&l 140.7 138.2 Fed 23.0 23.1 State 48.8 48.4 local 91.9 89.8 In Job Strength, Manufacturing Eclipsed By Barbara Vobejda Washington Post Staff Writer GROWTH IN GOVERNMENT JOBS To some, the numbers carry ominous signals-a dangerous slide in the American industrial base and 25 in millions an exploding demand for public services. To others, they merely reflect what we should already know: 20 that the economy is undergoing a fundamental re- structuring. Whatever the implications, the figures are there in 15 black and white: For the first time in history, the number of manufacturing jobs in this country has dropped below the number of government jobs. 10 Those numbers, and the changes they represent, Manufacturing jobs resonate a bit louder in a campaign season, when the All government jobs presidential contenders are arguing over how to re- 5 store the nation's manufacturing sector, decrying the evils of bloated government and pledging to eliminate federal jobs. 0 "The trends are very, very significant," said Larry 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Chimerine, a senior adviser at the economic forecast- NOTE: Data for August of each year. ing firm DRI/McGraw Hill. He argues that the figures reflect both a loss of competitiveness for the nation B oth presidential candidates have pledged that if elected they would cut federal government workers and its failure to create new employment opportuni- create jobs by reviving the nation's industrial base. During their tenures, the total number of govern ties outside of government. workers has risen, about 20 percent in Arkansas since Gou Bill Clinton first took office there in 1979 0 "The real serious question this country has to deal 5 percent nationally since President Bush was inaugurated in 1989. Manufacturing jobs have declined with is how to build up private-sector jobs," he said. percent nationally during the Bush administration. In Arkansas, manufacturing jobs have increased at In its monthly release of employment figures, the percent since Clinton was first sworn in. Experts caution about comparing state and national employm Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that in Oc- figures because each is subject to a different set of variables. tober last year, the number of government jobs— federal, state and local-grew to 18,410,000, sur- Clinton passing manufacturing jobs, which had fallen to Bush 18,388,000. ARKANSAS UNITED STATES The most recent statistics, which are preliminary, Manufacturing Manufacturing show an even greater gap, with government employ- ees growing to 18.6 million in July, partly as a result Jan. 1979 212,400 Jan. 1989 19,391,000 of summer jobs programs, while manufacturing jobs Jan. 1992 235,300 Jan. 1992 fell to 18.2 million. 18,131,000 The issues raised by these numbers landed front June data 241.5 JDFOSTER and center this summer as the political parties fought re Total government (federal, state, local) eased LINDA Total government (federal, state, local) over platform planks and the candidates competed for Jan. 1979 138,800 REILLY Jan. 1989 17,574,000 over how to best put people back to work and cut gov- Jan. 1992 CEA ernment waste. 166,300 Jan. 1992 18,423,000 Arkansas Gov. Bill Clinton has said he would elim inate 100,000 federal jobs over the next eight years, State and local government Federal government relying primarily on attrition rather than layoffs. The Bush administration has said it plans to cut 162,095 Jan. 1979 119,000 Jan. 1989 2,960,000 civilian jobs in the next fiscal year alone. Jan. 1992 143,900 Jan. 1992 2,959,000 While federal jobs have been placed on the chop June dnta ping block by the candidates, they are the single com- SOURCE Bureau 14/2000 141,000 ponent of government employment that has not THE grown. Since Bush took office in January 1989, the The Bush tenure has seen manufacturing jobs de- many states and communities, which mad- number of federal employees has dropped slightly, by cline nationally and total government jobs increase. to hire additional teachers, health care и about 1,000, to 2,959,000. In that same period, the State and national figures are not directly compa- lice officers and prison guards. number of state and local government employees rable because of the variables involved. "It was partly just normal growth in nor across the country has grown by nearly 1 million, to In both manufacturing and government, the nation- sibilities, but they had revenue to finance 15.4 million. al trends have been gradual. Total government em- economy growing," Chimerine said. "Now Both presidential candidates have said they would ployees in the mid-1950s numbered just under 7 mil- Still, government employment continu revitalize the nation's manufacturing base as a way of lion, growing to about 10 million a decade later and 15 during the recession, even as manufacturir creating high-wage jobs. million by the late 1970s. BLS officials say. And even if the number Since Clinton was first elected governor in 1978, Some of the government job growth in the past dec- turing employees rebounds in healthier manufacturing jobs in Arkansas have risen by about ade is the result of a shift of federal responsibilities to times, the continued growth of governme 11 percent; at the same time, government jobs there state and local governments, where employees have unlikely that manufacturing will again take have risen nearly twice that much. been added. It also coincided with economic growth in job expansion. Poles -Italians I some hispanies lu 1955, Valley was flooded tough times, etc. cultural strength Now we're in tough times another Bush were pull through ACKS. John Rowland, Ch. of Victory '92 holding prist will be Cong. Gary Franks @ has house Mayor Tond Hallihan (D) -supported us in 88 Ch. of COC DavidRifkin Pres. of coc Mike Pacowta Richard Joley, State G8P Ch, AUG-23-1992 23:23 FROM TRUMBULL STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.01 OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL ADVANCE COVER PAGE CAROl TO: FROM: DAVE TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES: 4 (including cover page) DATE: TIME: MESSAGE: BACKRound info. Don't KNOW if this will be helpful. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR PROBLEMS WITH THE TRANSMISSION PLEASE CALL. TELEPHONE NUMBER: AUG-23-1992 23:23 FROM TRUMBULL STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.02 PREPARE The 1980 # was & decade of change for the Valley Community that includes the towns of Assonia, Dericy, Shalten, Saymour, address and Boncon Falls. The transformation of the Valley from & manufacturing, reillition comunity to a more affluent bedroom community with a more diverse population and employer base began with the completion of the dual highway Route 8 in the early 1980 S. The new highway out through the heart of the Valley to connect Interstate 95 in the south with Interstate 84 in the center of the state providing & north, south transportation link Prier to 1980, the Valley had seen little change for more than 40 years. The primarily Italian, Irish Polish and Russian/Ukrenien families that had endorated and located in the Valley early in the century were non-moicile with mest members of thair large nuclear Samilies living their entire lives in the community. Residents to lived in the Valley worked in the Valley, shopped in the Valley and used Valley services. The commities wage were employed in several large metals, subber and heavy merafiacturing firm. Many of the fines were locally amed. Valley residents userned the highest factory worker incomes in the state. The culture WILD fiscally and philisophically conservative And, even though reughly equidistant Parm three of the states largest cities, Reldgepent, New Haven and Recessary - all 12 miles - less away - and less than 60 miles from Name York City - the community remained insular and sheltered as if in 4 cocoon. The communities economic crimis began in the 1970' S as the manufacturing firms, experiencing the pressures of decreased demand and foreing and domastic competition, began an accelemated process of restructuring thair product lines and downsising thair workforce. By 1990, some would be out of business and most others would be one-quarter to one third their size at their peak In 1975, the nation $ Largent area fixe destroyed Sheltow's Spange Rubber products plant putting almost 2,000 out of work overnight. The communities unseployment rate zeached 180 and the two decade designation of the comunity as econcedically depressed sexched its peak in the late 1970/ B. The sconomic depression was compounded by a community image problem fueled by a community lack of self-esteem and inferiority complex. The construction of Route 8, started in the lake 70' a and completed in the early 1980' # credied the OCCORD that had shielded the Valley and began 4 paried of unprecedented change, development and growth Slow at first, the pace of change increased explosively as the 80' $ progressed. In the mid 1980' 14, the comunity underwank a regid and dransition metemomphosis matched by Few comunities across the nation The centrumity which for decedes here provided jobs primarily for its residents emerged as a bedroom community with as many people living in the community and working alsowhere as the number living and working in the comunity. The new highway had hand the advantages of the region to both communicial and residential prospectors. Available and inexpensive 18ml coupled with rural AUG-23-1992 23:24 FROM TRUMBULL STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.03 P.S Aug 18, 1992 Page 2 living in a pasteral setting and a close commute to meder consotieut cities as will as all of Fairfield County and New York City acted as a magnet. A new comunity emarged. The Valley became a haven for young, upwardly mobile professionals seaking value and homes and & comunity and life. In A period of a few years in the mid 1980/ B, the influx of new better educated moze affluent residents resulted in the Valley separating into two disparate groups that condisted with little contact and no bridge between them One population group was made-up of the traditional Valleyite, basically blue-coller and confortable with the comunity and cultural status-quo The other group, better educated and philisophically progressive, best described as representative of the classic yuppie culture of the 1980' As the 1980' B draw to a close, this group rede UP as much as one-third of the population The influx of DEW companies, beinging with them new service and high-tech jobs, changed the color of the Valley a working color Excm blue, to white, to gold The Valley had become a land of golden opportunity with the DEW high paying jobs added to the remedning high paying manufacturing Jobs. The complexion of the community changed. Population growth exceeded the state average by almost 50%. Almost half of the households reported incomes of $50,000 or more. Home values doubled in less than seven years. Retail sales by Valley businesses more than doubled in the 1980' = reaching almost 81 billion a year. The comunity retained its cultural values and as a result remained a vary safe suburber community with only one of every Sexty residents hit by a curims each year EUB compared to one in seven in the unban cities surrounding the Valley and ODD in ten nationally. The ability to medicain a safe community with a low crime rate will be enhanced by a three year federal grant awarded to a new regional drug coordinating agency. The Office for Substance Abuse Prevention Community Partnership grant of about $900,000 awarded in Outober 1991, is exe of enly 251 awarded nationally under the demonstration grant program The grant was awarded to the Valley Substance Abuse Action Council to mobilise the community in A prevention effort with specific objectives of youth invelvement and reducing aubstance above by at least 13 percent in & three-year paried M the recession affected the nation a econemy and staggered the Northeast as the 1990' # began, the Valley community held its own with the economic picture reflecting a flat to a slightly declining economy. The Valley a geographic location the qualities and characteristics that rade the Valley the location of choice in its early history and more recently for corporate development, residential construction and the place to live and work will produce repid recovery as the economy rebounds and result in the Valley again leading the state in meet economic and demographic indicators into the next century. Maximising the Valley I potential will not be without challenges. As residents turn away from the under cities that surround the Valley becume of their image, crime and accerate problems, the Valley must be positioned to meet their needs and expectations locally. These needs and expectations will include a high quality of 11fe, employment opportunities, & variety of quality retail stores and services and quality human, health and social service providers. To fully achieve the opportunity available as WB move to the year 2000, a number of comunity agenda issues require attention the need for developing 0 regional comunity vision and plan that focuses on AUG-23-1992 23:24 FROM TRUMBULL STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.04 P.6 Aug 18, 1992 Page 3 future and where the community should be positiened the need for a. regional, comprehensive economic development strategy and approach. the need for a structured and coordinated community planning process that addresses both economic and human and social service planning. others. the need to improve the community $ percedved image internally and with the need to insure that the community zetains its suburban complexion and the attributes and characteristics that have made it the location of choice to live and work. the need to maintain the community 8 safe environment and low crime rate. the need to integrate the DMV bedroom community residents with the Valley . traditional residents - and to invite and encourage them to become an integral part of our community, to volunteer here, to become active in local government, to participate in community activities and to shop here and use community services. TOTOL AUG-23-1992 21:44 FROM TRUMBULL STAFF OFFICE TO 12024566218 P.01 - OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL ADVANCE COVER PAGE TO: CAROl FROM: DAVID TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES: 3 (including cover page) DATE: TIME: MESSAGE: IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR PROBLEMS WITH THE TRANSMISSION PLEASE CALL. TELEPHONE NUMBER: P.02 Bush to retrace dad's '52 footsteps through Valley 12024566218 By Marlanna V. Stochmal Prescott Bush addressed the city Bush echoed a promise made in "We met him on Main Street Naugatuck Valley Bureau Chief GOP caucus at Ansonia High the Republican national platform and had dinner with him and a ANSONIA - When people School in 1952. that the party would fight to help couple other Republicans,' crowd into Warsaw Park and No- Former Mayor William J: people retain the social and eco- Pepe said. "We had a discussion lan Field Monday, it'll mark the Menna, à a Republican, said the nomic gains they had won. about politics and his running for second time area residents have president has the same quality his Much the same way that Presi- the office of U.S. senator. He was gathered to hear. a Bush address. father had: charisma. dent Bush is pointing to foreign impressive, and his son certainly is The first was on Sept. 15, 1952, As a 23-year-old vice chairman policy accomplishments and a gentleman, too." and the speaker was Prescott Bush, of the Young Republicans for the pledging a continued effort to work Prescott Bush served as a U.S. known then as a U.S. Senate nomi- New England Council, Menna, for peace, Prescott Bush promised senator from Connecticut from nee, but better known now as the now 69, heard Prescott Bush's "prosperity based on peace, not on 1952 to 1963. president's late father. speech. He recalled it as "very war; prosperity based on a peaceful Pepe said he is looking forward TO President Bush is expected to exciting." growing America, not bought with to George Bush's visit Monday, speak at Valley. Chamber of "I had the opportunity of meet- the blood of American boys in Ko- and said it will be a chance for the Commerce picnic lunch at 1 p.m. ing him," Menna said. "I also rea." president to bring his message Monday at Warsaw Park, and to worked on his campaign. Prescott Pasquale "Pat" Pepe recalled about restoring economic well-be- greet the public at 2 p.m. at Nolan Bush was a gentleman, a fantastic Prescott Bush as "a very courtly ing to the area and country. Field. senator His son has charisma just gentleman, a fine man" with "He realizes we're going to have According to records and the like his father." whom he and a few others had to compete in a global economy. Prescott Bush TRUMBULL STAFF OFFICE recollections of city Republicans. In his address in 1952, Prescott dinner that evening. He's looking toward the future." In 1967 FROM 21:45 AUG-23-1992 20 TAB I ANSONIA, CONNECTICU Warsaw Park Hal Chamber of Commerce Luncheo. Seating Diagram Monday, August 24, 199: 6 7 5 8 4 9 3 10 2 1 1. THE PRESIDENT 2. Mrs. Sheri Pasqualoni . Board of Directors, Greater Valley Chamber of Commerce 3. Mayor Thomas Halliban - Mayor of Ansonia 4. The Honorable John Rowland - Former Congressman 5, Mr. Jack Farrell - Vice-Chairman, Greater Valley Chamber of Commerce 6. Ms. Terri Guidone - Board of Directors, Greater Valley Chamber of Commerce 7. The Honorable Nancy Johnson, House of Representatives 8. Mr. Mike Pacowta - President & CEO. Greater Valley Chamber of Commerce 9, Mr. David Rifkin - Chairman, Greater Valley Chamber of Commerce 10. The Honorable Gary Franks, House of Representatives P.03 12024566218 01 AUG-23-1992 21:45 FROM TRUMBULL STAFF OFFICE 00000 mom mm <<<<<<<< <<<<<<<06 ######## num mini <<<<<<<< I inle W DEL IVER IMMEDIATELY !! OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHWRITING FACSIMILE TRANSMITTAL SHEET Number of Pages (Including Cover) 9 To Fax Number 713 - 688-0173 Dan McGroarty Date From Carol A. Office Number x7750 ****** COMMENTS ****** Warsaw Park Master 345749SS MASTER Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 8/18/92 2:00PM, WED., AUG. 19 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WARSAW PARK LUNCHEON ANSONIA, CONNECTICUT SUBJECT: AUGUST 24, 1992 ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT HORNER SKINNER MCBRIDE SCOWCROFT X MOORE DARMAN PETERSMEYER BRADY PORTER BROMLEY XPROVOST CALIO N/C SMITH DEMAREST N/C YEUTTER KAUFMAN FITZWATER FINDLAY GRAY N/C MCGROARTY V HOLIDAY BOSKIN REMARKS: Please provide comments on the attached directly to Dan McGroarty, Rm. 122, x2930, with a copy to this office NO LATER THAN 2:00PM, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19. Thank you. √= comments received RESPONSE: called 1:00 2:00 PHILLIP D. BRADY Assistant to the President and Staff Secretary MASTER Ext. 2702 NOTE Dorrance will comment TO you Houston (per Maria S.) McGroarty/Aarhus August 18, 1992 P3: 07 12:30 p.m. [CT] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WARSAW PARK LUNCHEON ANSONIA, CONNECTICUT AUGUST 24, 1992 ?:00 P.M.?? Thank you, , for those kind words. [Acknowledgements.) [Local color: Saturday night dance at Warsaw Park ] We've witnessed a world of change. From Managua to Moscow, millions of men and women now celebrate a new birth of freedom. For the people here today -- people who came to America from the old Country -- who prayed for this day to come, the change we've witnessed, this change we've worked for is a miracle come true. There are those -- to quote the poet -- who will say that the liberation of humanity, the freedom of man and mind, is nothing but a dream. And they are right. It is the American Dream. Today, our challenge is to bring that spirit home -- home from Warsaw, Poland to Warsaw Park. To focus this great nation on the new mission at hand. America has changed the world -- now we will change America. // That's what November 3rd is all about. This election is about the big issues. About the issues that shape the world -- about the values close to home: I'm talking about family and faith -- about neighborhoods free from crime about a world free from fear. // about schools that work, that help educate our children (c. Kolb) 2 But we all know the number-one worry today is the economy, it's jobs. Just as you can't drive a nail without a hammer, you can't build a dream without a job. If you want to talk to the most productive workers in the world, you don't have to brush up on your German, or take a crash course in Japanese. You can start right here in the U.S.A. -- because the American worker is the most productive worker in the world. // That simple fact is worth pointing out because it can help us keep our economic problems in perspective. That's important - - because we're hearing an awful lot these days from folks who've got a vested interest in talking this economy down, feeding fears, treating what's temporary as terminal. You know as well as I do, we want to bring unemployment down. For any worker without a job, the unemployment rate is 100%. But the economy is on the move. Inflation -- the stealth tax that once upon a time in the 70s ravaged your paycheck -- bracket inflation is under control. Interest rates are at a 20-year low perJD Foster low (J.D.FostericeA) Inventories are down - a sure sign that production lines will be CE gearing up to meet new demand. The signs point to recovery. The question to ask yourselves between now and November 3rd is this: put (JD Foster, CEA) Which candidate knows how to keep the economy up on its feet -- and which one would drive it to its knees. // The simple fact is, there is only one candidate for outside (C. Kolb) President who has lived a life beyond government ... who has known a call above political ambition. Since the day he left law 3 see last pg. school, every paycheck Bill Clinton has earned has come out of the taxpayer' pocket. He's put plenty of people on the public payroll -- but he's never created a single job. // I come at things a different way. Long before I came to public service, I built a company I met a payroll took the risks made it work. And I happen to think that's not a bad qualification for being President. // We know the world economy is changing -- and America must change with it if we want to compete. Think of the economic changes you've seen right here in Ansonia, from the brass and copper age, and the mills along the Naugatuck River -- to the new corporate headquarters and industrial parks across the valley. more than 1 in 6 manufacturing jobs are per Right now, 1 in every 14 Americans works in a job tied NJ speech directly to foreign exports trade -- and that doesn't count the economic ripple effect created when those workers pay the mortgage, buy a car or feed their kids. [Reference to the Valley's largest Since 1988 (NJ speech) one-half (JDFoster) export company.] In the past [three] years Xmore than half Ahmad al-Sammarr of all our economic growth has come from people in other commented inNJ speech that we countries buying what's Made in America. should use 3/5 - which is more We don't need more studies or statistics to prove that free than half". It's your trade is our future. America's real wealth isn't something we call. dig up from the ground -- it's the sweat and the smarts of the American worker. Yes, the world's coming our way -- but I know: we can play the game. // As President, I've worked to create the new American markets S in that mean, new American jobs in Ansonia and all across Europe and the PacificRim: Valley's lgst. is United Technologies (Sikorsky helicapter) 4 the Valley. I'm convinced the answer is not to build a wall around our economy, not to put the government in charge -- but to use the government to help you -- literally -- go to work. [[JOB TRAINING REPRISE -- TWO PARAGRAPHS DRAWN FROM FINAL NEW JERSEY LANGUAGE. ]] You see, it's all part of a larger philosophy. Look at every big issue we face. You'll see a choice -- a choice between those who put their faith in everyday Americans, and those who put their faith in government. Bill Clinton says he's all for free enterprise -- then he proposes the largest tax hike in history, much of it on the back of small business. Bill Clinton says he wants smaller government -- but of all the thousands of government programs, he can find only one he's willing to cut: The honey bee subsidy. [[And he could still get stung on that one.]] Bill Clinton says he's for fiscal responsibility -- and then he comes out against the Balanced Budget Amendment. That's what Bill Clinton says now let me tell you what a former Democratic candidate -- more recently, a Connecticut country innkeeper -- says that this year's Democratic ticket is a Trojan Horse. He said, "They're much more liberal underneath -- fact-check change and they will 11 prove it when they're elected." That's not me using the "L" word -- that's George McGovern. There's a temptation some find hard to resist, to be all things to all people. Remember the old Woody Allen movie, Zelig? delete name due to public perception (OCA, Counsel, 5 The one about the guy who could slip on a new personality as easily as he could change his shirt? In a word, Zelig was slick. Now, I think Bill Clinton has seen the movie. He knows Connecticut ranks 8th of all 50 states in terms of defense contracts. He knew I'd made a tough decision -- a decision, quite frankly, that would cost Connecticut -- to bring down the deficit by cutting two Seawolf submarines. So when Bill Clinton came to town, on the eve of the Connecticut primary, he told citizens of this state exactly what he thought you'd want to hear. He swore to save the Seawolf. Now, while he was here -- did he tell you about his plans to put our national security on the line by carving out another nearly $60 per speech NJ billion dollars in defense cuts? as many as Did he tell you those cuts would throw another one million per NJ possibly speech defense-industry employees thousands from right here in Connecticut -- out of work and onto welfare? or did he just smile, wave goodbye, and get back on the bus? So there you have it: Bill Clinton will sink the Navy -- but somehow, he'll spare the Seawolf. // I've got defense aplan in conversion. place on (OCA) I can't tell you what to think -- but I can tell you what I think. I owe you the straight story. I stake my claim on a simple philosophy: To lead a great nation you must first trust the people you lead. This year, the choice is clear. It's a choice between two fundamentally different philosophies: of the government, by the or, "It doesn't add up. (C. Kolb) 6 government, for the government" versus "of the people, by the people, for the people.' I trust parents -- not the government -- to make the important (OCF decisions that matter in life. // I trust parents -- not the government -- to choose their children's schools: public, private or religious. // I trust the people -- not the government -- to choose their own health care. I trust parents -- not the government -- to choose their children's child care. // When the other side says, "government knows best" -- I say: Parents know better. Parents know better than some bureaucrat in Washington, D.C. 11 What we need now is someone who sees the new horizon -- someone who understands America's place in the world is never to (Counsel) (counsel) be the patrons of the past -- but the architects of the future. I intend to spend the last 71 days of this campaign winning a mandate for the first 100 days of the next Congress. Send me a Congress I can work with ... a responsible Congress -- ready to do the will of the American people. Send me a Congress ready to do the will of the American people -- and we will get the job done. // I will take my message to the American people -- and together we will do what's right for America. // Thank you all for this warm welcome -- and may God bless this great nation, the United States of America. # # # TO:DAN EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 19-Aug-1992 04:17PM TO: CHRISTINA M. MARTIN FROM: CAROL B. AARHUS OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS SUBJECT: SPEECH INSERT/CORRECTION FAX TO CHRISTINA MARTIN: HOUSTON STAFF OFFICE: 713-688-0173 CHRISTINA -- DAN ASKED ME TO FAX THIS TO YOU. IN ANY SPEECH WHERE WE TALK ABOUT CLINTON NEVER RECEIEVING A PAYCHECK OTHER THAN FROM THE TAXPAYER'S POCKET -- THAT IS WRONG. IT IS ALSO INCORRECT TO STATE THAT HE'S NEVER CREATED ANY JOBS. HE MAY HAVE DONE THAT WHILE HE SERVED ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR WHEN HE WAS WITH A LAW FIRM. DAVID TELL SUGGESTED WE USE THE FOLLOWING LANGUAGE: "ONCE BILL CLINTON GOT INTO PUBLIC OFFICE, THE ONLY WAY HE GOT OUT WAS WHEN THE VOTERS KICKED HIM OUT." CALL WITH ANY QUESTIONS. DAVID TELL IS IN HOUSTON, IN CASE YOU NEED TO SPEAK WITH HIM FURTHER, REGARDING THIS. FROM ALL IN ONE CENTER 8.18.1992 13:13 P. 1 Speech Suggestions for Piresident Bush's acceptance By Jonathan Novak 609 782-0832 Somerdale NJ 08083 Please Frauguration forward speech. to Acceptance writers, President speech Bush's Dan- This country is in grave danger because of the budget deficit which must be corrected. which party do you think is motivated to correct the budget deficit? some Countries worldwide are struggling with the impact or the new global marketplace; light The Japanese stock market has been under extensive pressure, The Soviet system has been financially pressured into change, the former east block IS struggling to form cope even as we speak, Eastern Europe is totally reorganizing, The only way help America's economy Is to solve worldwide economic distress with worldwide edconomic cooperation. And we are the party to do it, and I am the man to do it. America's economic problems have come from world economic thoubles. Which party and which presidential candidate do you think can better cause world economic compromise, cooperation, and growth, The republicans or the Democrats? I ask uou to choose. I ask you to choose rightly and thoughtfully, not emotiuonally. For at this critical time In world history, the decisions you make at the ballot box will affict your children and grandchildren, worldwide In a greater way than ever before. And not just the Presidential races. The Congressional races are also more important than ever before. I ask you to study the candidates very carefully and choose the candidate best suited to the job, Discuss politely your reasons with your friends and neighbors and listen to them. (This activates the concerned vote. Citizens) Debate and discuss. America needs you. Elections have been won by one America's Biggest problem. America's biggest threat, is the budget deficit, and this Democratic congress isn't gonna flx it. Do you seriously think this Democratically controlled congress will flx the budget deficit? Do you think they will author major bills for lower government spending. pound fist at sign) *This *budget #deficit #must *be *controlled it *must be #reduced. And the present congress Isn't going to do it. With Bill Clinton or without bill Clinton Cause they won't owe him, He;'ll owe them. And If world financial stability collapses, There are a lot of weapons In formserly hostile states which still exist. This Budget deficit cannot be ignored. America and the world-are relatively peaceful now, but until we get the deficit under controll the Job's not done, we're not home yet. But with a new republican congress I can take you home. But It's gonna take us four more years. It's gonna mean hard work., but It's gonna mean victory. Yes we have relatively world peace, but we have had to borrow to buy the victory. And until the bill's paid they can still take back the truck. We have bought freedom, Democracy, and Christianity for the world. Now let.s pay the bill SO we can watch those stars of freedom and those stripes of righteousness forever. The Stars and Stripes Forever." (Cue the Band: N FACT-CHECK copy DUE 2pm 8/19 McGroarty/Aarhus August 18, 1992 12:30 p.m. [CT] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WARSAW PARK LUNCHEON ANSONIA, CONNECTICUT AUGUST 24, 1992 ?:00 P.M.?? Thank you, / for those kind words. [Acknowledgements.] [Local color: Saturday night dance at Warsaw Park ] We've witnessed a world of change. From Managua to Moscow, millions of men and women now celebrate a new birth of freedom. For the people here today -- people who came to America from the Old Country -- who prayed for this day to come, the change we've witnessed, this change we've worked for is (Macleish) a miracle come true. There are those -- to quote the poet -- who will say that the liberation of humanity, the freedom of man and mind, is nothing but a dream. And they are right. It is the American Dream. Today, our challenge is to bring that spirit home -- home from Warsaw, Poland to Warsaw Park. To focus this great nation on the new mission at hand. America has changed the world -- now we will change America. // That's what November 3rd is all about. This election is about the big issues. About the issues that shape the world -- about the values close to home: I'm talking about family and faith -- about neighborhoods free from crime ... about a world free from fear. // 2 But we all know the number-one worry today is the economy, it's jobs. Just as you can't drive a nail without a hammer, you can't build a dream without a job. If you want to talk to the most productive workers in the world, you don't have to brush up on your German, or take a crash course in Japanese. You can start right here in the U.S.A. -- because the American worker is the most productive worker in the world. // That simple fact is worth pointing out because it can help us keep our economic problems in perspective. That's important - - because we're hearing an awful lot these days from folks who've got a vested interest in talking this economy down, feeding fears, treating what's temporary as terminal. You know as well as I do, we want to bring unemployment down. For any worker without a job, the unemployment rate is 100%. But the economy is on the move. Inflation -- the stealth tax that once upon a time in the 70s ravaged your paycheck -- inflation is under control. Interest rates are at a 20-year low JDFoster Inventories are down -- a sure sign that production lines will be x5084 gearing up to meet new demand. The signs point to recovery. The question to ask yourselves between now and November 3rd is this: Which candidate knows how to keep the economy up on its feet -- and which one would drive it to its knees. // The simple fact is, there is only one candidate for President who has lived a life beyond government ... who has known a call above political ambition. Since the day he left law 3 school, every paycheck Bill Clinton has earned has come out of the taxpayer's pocket. He's put plenty of people on the public payroll -- but he's never created a single job. // I come at things a different way. Long before I came to public service, I built a company I met a payroll took the risks made it work. And I happen to think that's not a bad qualification for being President. // We know the world economy is changing -- and America must change with it if we want to compete. Think of the economic changes you've seen right here in Ansonia, from the brass and copper age, and the mills along the Naugatuck River -- to the new corporate headquarters and industrial parks across the valley. morethan 1in6 manufacturing jobs are Right now, 1 in every 14 Americans works in a job tied exports. directly to foreign trade -- and that doesn't count the economic David Watters ripple effect created when those workers pay the mortgage, buy a car or feed their kids. [Reference to the Valley's largest Since 1988, MANAGAM export company.] In the past [three] years -- more than half? Ahmad Sammarries of all our economic growth has come from people in other OMB countries buying what's Made in America. We don't need more studies or statistics to prove that free trade is our future. America's real wealth isn't something we dig up from the ground -- it's the sweat and the smarts of the American worker. Yes, the world's coming our way -- but I know: we can play the game. // As President, I've worked to create the new American markets in [....] that meanSnew American jobs in Ansonia and all across Europe and the PacificRim : David W. X3583 4 the Valley. I'm convinced the answer is not to build a wall around our economy, not to put the government in charge -- but to use the government to help you -- literally -- go to work. [[JOB TRAINING REPRISE -- TWO PARAGRAPHS DRAWN FROM FINAL NEW JERSEY LANGUAGE. ]] You see, it's all part of a larger philosophy. Look at every big issue we face. You'll see a choice -- a choice between those who put their faith in everyday Americans, and those who put their faith in government. Bill Clinton says he's all for free enterprise -- then he proposes the largest tax hike in history, much of it on the back of small business. Bill Clinton says he wants smaller government -- but of all the thousands of government programs, he can find only one he's willing to cut: The honey bee subsidy. [[And he could still get stung on that one.]] Bill Clinton says he's for fiscal responsibility -- and then he comes out against the Balanced Budget Amendment. That's what Bill Clinton says ... now let me tell you what a former Democratic candidate -- more recently, a Connecticut country innkeeper -- says that this year's Democratic ticket is a Trojan Horse. He said, "They're much more liberal underneath -- will and they'll prove it when they're elected." That's not me using the "L" word -- that's George McGovern. There's a temptation some find hard to resist, to be all things to all people. Remember the old Woody Allen movie, Zelig? 5 The one about the guy who could slip on a new personality as easily as he could change his shirt? In a word, Zelig was slick. Now, I think Bill Clinton has seen the movie. He knows Connecticut ranks 8th of all 50 states in terms of defense contracts. He knew I'd made a tough decision -- a decision, quite frankly, that would cost Connecticut -- to bring down the deficit by cutting two Seawolf submarines. So when Bill Clinton came to town, on the eve of the Connecticut primary, he told citizens of this state exactly what he thought you'd want to hear. He swore to save the Seawolf. Now, while he was here -- did he tell you about his plans to put our national security on the line by carving out another nearly $60 billion dollars in defense cuts? as manyas Did he tell you those cuts would throw another one million defense-industry employees possibly thousands from right here in Connecticut -- out of work and onto welfare? or did he just smile, wave goodbye, and get back on the bus? So there you have it: Bill Clinton will sink the Navy -- but somehow, he'll spare the Seawolf. // I can't tell you what to think -- but I can tell you what I think. I owe you the straight story. I stake my claim on a simple philosophy: To lead a great nation you must first trust the people you lead. This year, the choice is clear. It's a choice between two fundamentally different philosophies: of the government, by the 6 government, for the government" versus "of the people, by the people, for the people." I trust parents -- not the government -- to make the decisions that matter in life. / / I trust parents -- not the government -- to choose their children's schools: public, private or religious. // I trust the people -- not the government -- to choose their own health care. I trust parents -- not the government -- to choose their children's child care. // When the other side says, "government knows best" -- I say: Parents know better. Parents know better than some bureaucrat in Washington, D.C. // What we need now is someone who sees the new horizon -- someone who understands America's place in the world is never to be the patrons of the past -- but the architects of the future. I intend to spend the last 71 days of this campaign winning a mandate for the first 100 days of the next Congress. Send me a Congress I can work with a responsible Congress -- ready to do the will of the American people. Send me a Congress ready to do the will of the American people -- and we will get the job done. // I will take my message to the American people -- and together we will do what's right for America. // Thank you all for this warm welcome -- and may God bless this great nation, the United States of America. # # # PAGE 5 11TH STORY of Level 2 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1992 The Washington Post The Washington Post May 14, 1992, Thursday, Final Edition SECTION: FIRST SECTION; PAGE A2; MARY MCGRORY LENGTH: 766 words HEADLINE: Democrats' Shame on Seawolf SERIES: Occasional BYLINE: MARY McGRORY BODY: Reporters traveling to south-central Los Angeles last week with President Bush were told by high school girls that they didn't have enough textbooks. An elderly woman told the president with tears in her eyes that she could not take her grandchildren to the park near where she lived - it's too dangerous. Why isn't there money for these amenities? One reason is that 50 much of the national treasure continues to go to weapons we don't need anymore. It used to be the Republicans who were the big spenders for the big-ticket items in the Pentagon's arsenal. But lately, the Democrats have become just as extravagant. Nothing quite so epitomizes the state of affairs that leads to shorter hours for public libraries and cuts in after-school and feeding programs as the recent Senate vote on the Seawolf submarine, which Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), who tried to stop it, calls a "historic relic of the Cold War." Democrats dedicated to local projects say "hang the expense" when it comes to a question of their reelection. They put off the day they criticize Bush for postponing: the moment when they face squarely the problems of conversion and of retraining workers who made tanks to make subway cars. In other words, military spending is treated as public works, pork for all. The Seawolf is the most egregious case lately; even Bush was willing to cancel it. But only 10 Senate Democrats had the courage to vote their belief that the Cold War is over. They included thoughtful types such as Lloyd Bentsen (Tex.), Bill Bradley (N.J.), Budget Chairman Jim Sasser (Tenn.) and new-wave star Harris Wofford (Pa.). But 45 Democrats voted full speed ahead on two more subs. The vote was 52 to 46. Sen. Dale Bumpers (D-Ark.) says it was "an act of love for Chris Dodd." Democratic Sen. Dodd is from Connecticut, where the Seawolf is built. He is in a tough reelection fight, being opposed by a veteran of the Persian Gulf War. Cancellation could cost 22,000 jobs in his state. He told colleagues that canceling the subs would cost almost as much as making them. Knowing how cunningly these contracts are drawn by Navy experts wanting to lock in fainthearts, senators believed him. Sasser says "the Seawolf 15 a measure of Dodd's popularity; they should call it the 'Doddwolf.' It hurt me to vote against Chris, but we can't vote for TM LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 6 The Washington Post, May 14, 1992 these weapon systems to save jobs -- the military budget is not the WPA." "It doesn't make sense," mourns party elder Bentsen. "We ought to be investing in infrastructure, in the education of children, keeping families together. What happened is that the two senators, [Connecticut Democrat Joseph I.] Lieberman and Dodd, made extraordinary efforts to appeal to their colleagues in personal contacts. When they came to me, I said, 'I disagree. = The Seawolf was a campaign issue in the Connecticut Democratic primary in March. Bill Clinton endorsed it, and his rival Paul E. Tsongas, the only candidate to address seriously the industrial conversion problem, attacked him as a "pander bear." Clinton, who presented himself as the agent of change, gave a familiar Pentagon rationalization: The next class of submarine should be the smaller, faster boat, the need for which he never addressed. Nor did he say why a sub is named after a Roman infantryman with a pressing need to keep his feet dry. The Seawolf assembly line had to be kept going for the Centurion. He lost the primary. The saddest thing about the Seawolf story is that even if the forces of logic and common sense had prevailed, and the boat had been canceled, the money saved would not have gone to desperately needy social programs. That is because with Democratic complicity, the Senate, in March, voted to keep the "firewall" between military and domestic spending. Any funds saved by cancellation or cutbacks in Pentagon gadgets must, per the budget agreement of 1990, go to deficit reduction. Ten Democrats joined the Republicans to make sure that no undeserving poor got anything. Sen. Kent Conrad (D-N.D.), who voted against the Seawolf funding, thinks the Republicans keep the wall in hopes that Democrats will lose their enthusiasm for cutting weapons if no peace dividends could result. Bentsen hopes the wall will be eliminated. "We ought to recognize the realities," he says. "We are looking at economic confrontation, not military confrontation." Maybe the Democrats will eventually vote for a Cold War museum where they can display the pricey behemoths they voted to keep on building long after the Russians ran out of money and the determination to bury us. TYPE: COLUMN SUBJECT: SUBMARINES; NUCLEAR WEAPONS; POVERTY; U.S. SENATE; POLITICAL ISSUES AND PHILOSOPHY; POLITICAL PARTIES NAMED-PERSONS: CHRISTOPHER J. DODD TM TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 7 16TH STORY of Level 2 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1992 The Washington Post The Washington Post May 4, 1992, Monday, Final Edition SECTION: FIRST SECTION; PAGE A1 LENGTH: 1738 words HEADLINE: Submarine Funding Battle Zeros In on Skills, Tradition SERIES: STANDING DOWN: AMERICA'S MILITARY IN TRANSITION, Occasional BYLINE: Steven Pearlstein, Washington Post Staff Writer DATELINE: GROTON, Conn. BODY: For the last 14 years, Albert Lamke has been welding together sections of submarine hulls to exacting specifications half an inch at a time. Co-worker Jim O'Brien splices miles of pipe that snake through a submarine. He holds a high-tech blow torch in one hand, a mirror in the other so he can reach the hard-to-get places between the pipes and the submarine's hull. Charlie Aldrich, who heads a group of 1,400 engineers working on advanced submarine designs, can call on 37 years of submarine-building experience every day he comes to work. The skills of Lamke, O'Brien and Aldrich - veteran employees of General Dynamics Corp.'s Electric Boat Division have become the central part of a debate that unfolds this week as the Senate and House of Representatives take up a Bush administration proposal to cut funding from this year's federal budget for two nuclear-powered Seawolf attack submarines. Some defense analysts say the art of building advanced submarines could be lost if the cuts are made and skilled workers eventually lose their jobs. Other analysts claim, however, that there are less expensive ways to keep alive the submarine-building tradition. The idea that Electric Boat might have a limited future shows how times have changed. In the heyday of the Cold War, the American submarine was part of an elite force with a technological mystique, and Electric Boat, which sent dozens of submarines out to sea, had an enviable position in the U.S. defense industry. While other American companies faltered, workers at Electric Boat took as much pride in the quality and reliability of their submarines as did the admirals and sailors who manned them. Lamke, O'Brien and Aldrich speak of their crafts not just as good-paying jobs, but also in terms of the satisfaction they take in having been part of the team effort that helped win the Cold War. The Seawolf has surfaced as this budget season's most hotly contested weapons battle, pitting the administration against Congress and the Pentagon against the Navy. The fight has stoked a bitter rivalry between the nation's two submarine LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 8 The Washington Post, May 4, 1992 builders, Electric Boat and Tenneco Corp.'s shipyard at Newport News, Va. The Seawolf also became a partisan issue in the presidential campaign when Arkansas Gov. Bill Clinton, speaking earlier this year to a crowd of metal workers at Gap and Carmella's Luncheonette here, declared himself a Seawolf supporter. The fight over the Seawolf is the first of many that Congress is expected to confront as it tries to cut the Pentagon budget without jeopardizing vital defense firms and military technologies. The Seawolf is the latest in submarine design and construction. The Senate and House appropriations commit-STANDING DOWNAMERICA'S MILITARY IN TRANSITIONtees oppose President Bush's plan to cut funding for the two Seawolf submarines, which each cost about $ 2 billion. The Senate would protect funding for both submarines while the House endorses funding for one. Committee members cited the $ 1.5 billion spent on parts and subsystems for the two submarines and the additional costs for canceling the orders as reasons to fund the project. But they also stressed the requirement for keeping alive the submarine industrial base. A number of present and former Navy officials and defense analysts, however, have argued that there are better ways to sustain the submarine industry than unnecessarily buying two high-tech submarines that were designed for a Cold War era of relatively high production and significant Soviet threat. "It's true that our ability to make the world's best submarines will go away if we don't continue to design and build them," said Gordon Adams, director of the Defense Budget Project in Washington. "What's not clear is that buying two Seawolfs is the way to preserve that capability." To Adams and other analysts, the Seawolf has become a blatant political ploy to save the Electric Boat Division, which might have to close its doors later this decade after it completes work on the 12 submarines of various classes. In the short term, Seawolf funding would preserve several thousand jobs in depressed southern New England. Buying two submarines is an expensive way to preserve jobs. Based on data supplied by Electric Boat, it would cost an extra $ 2 billion to complete construction of the two submarines rather than close down the Seawolf program. That works out to at least $ 65,000 a year for every job saved at Electric Boat or its nationwide network of suppliers. And even with the two Seawolf submarines, Electric Boat estimates that its employment levels would drop to 7,000 in 1997 from 19,000 today as the yard completes work already on its order book: six Trident submarines, five Los Angeles-class attack submarines and the first Seawolf, which has not been challenged. Others analysts point out that money spent on Seawolf submarines would be money not spent other weapons, resulting in job losses elsewhere. Seawolf supporters, however, argue that jobs are not the only issue. Seawolf is crucial to preserving the submarine -building tradition until TM LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 9 The Washington Post, May 4, 1992 1998, when the Navy plans to build a new generation of smaller, cheaper Centurion attack submarines. Unlike many defense firms, they argue, Electric Boat cannot easily find other work while it waits for the Centurion project. The commercial shipbuilding industry, an obvious alternative, died in the United States a decade ago, a victim of foreign competition. Navy contractors, with their large engineering staffs and production facilities set up for low-volume, high-tech work, are ill-suited to compete in the high-volume, lower-cost world of commercial manufacturing. This dilemma for Electric Boat is shared by a number of its key suppliers. "Most of the firms engaged in this work have virtually no civilian markets to sustain them," said Adm. Bruce DeMars, the Navy's director of nuclear propulsion. In a recent report, Demars said that without "continuous submarine construction," many suppliers would go out of business. Another view is voiced by Virginia's Newport News shipyard, the Navy's second supplier of submarines. "By building aircraft carriers, we maintain skills associated with fabrication of steel, installation of piping, high-quality welding, the unique process of casting and fitting various types of shielding common to all nuclear ships," William R. Phillips, chief executive at the Newport News shipyard, said last week. "Even today, we move dozens of people back and forth between subs and carriers." George Wade, the head of submarine construction at Newport News, used to supervise carrier and cruiser construction at the facility. Between surface ships and submarines, "there's a lot more commonality in manufacturing processes than there are differences, he said. Such talk is heresy to the Navy submarine command and the specialists at Electric Boat, which has been building only submarines since it launched the Holland in 1897. They cite in particular Electric Boat's design shop, as well as its new modular construction facility at Quonset, R.I., where entire hull sections are welded by automated machines and filled with many of the boat's inner workings before they are shipped by barge to Groton, where the submarine is completed. Retired Adm. Carlisle Trost, a former chief of naval operations and now chairman of the Naval Submarine League, recently said the Quonset facility has revolutionized the way submarines are built. But a number of analysts, while conceding Electric Boat is the superior yard, wonder if it is a luxury the nation can no longer afford. They argue that a single, multipurpose shipyard, such as Newport News, is probably the most cost-effective facility to satisfy the Navy's shipbuilding needs in an era characterized by decommissioning and upgrading old ships, not building new ones. Retired Vice Adm. William Rowden, who oversaw Navy shipbuilding before becoming a consultant to the Center for Naval Analyses in Alexandria, said the Newport News solution is attractive. He said Electric Boat's Quonset facility, TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 10 The Washington Post, May 4, 1992 which requires 8,000 to 1,000 workers, was designed for a period of relatively high and stable submarine production. "By preserving it, we would be preserving the wrong capability," Rowden said. Others warn that building two unneeded Seawolf submarines at Electric Boat would be an insufficient way to span the production gap from now to the time a new class of attack submarines would be required. Although plans call for Centurion construction to begin in 1998, top Navy officials said privately that with so many new boats under construction at Groton and Newport News, the Navy's shrinking force won't need any new submarines before the year 2005. In that case, it would take more than two Seawolf submarines to keep Electric Boat from closing. "My problem with these two Seawolfs is that they represent a $ 2 billion bridge that doesn't quite make it to the other shore," a senior member of the Senate Armed Services Committee staff said. The Navy conceded it has yet to come up with a definite plan for keeping its submarine industrial base alive in the decade. Any plan, however, would be a political minefield. Navy officials said the shrinking budget would require either Electric Boat Division or the Newport News shipyard to leave the submarine-building business. The Navy would then send to the surviving yard any overhaul work now performed by at least two of the Navy's own shipyards, which receive congressional support. Even then, however, most analysts said that once its current orders are filled, the Navy would have to build a new submarine every two or three years -- even if not needed - just to keep alive the craft of building submarines. John Welch, general manager of Electric Boat, said such a plan would require designing and building submarines in new ways better suited to low-rate production, much as European countries have done. Even with new procedures, he conceded, the process would be inefficient by today's standards and the cost would likely surpass the $ 2 billion price tag on a Seawolf today. The Defense Budget Project's Adams suggested that, in the future, policy makers won't ask how much each submarine costs, but rather how much it costs each year to keep a single submarine builder open and working. That cost, he said, could run to $ 1 billion a year. TYPE: NATIONAL NEWS, SERIES SUBJECT: SUBMARINES; BUDGET; U.S. CONGRESS; CONNECTICUT; DEFENSE INDUSTRY; SHIP AND BOAT BUILDING INDUSTRY; NAVY ORGANIZATION: GROTON; NEWPORT NEWS; GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP.; COLD WAR; DEFENSE DEPARTMENT; ELECTRIC BOAT NAMED-PERSONS: BILL CLINTON; GEORGE BUSH; GORDON ADAMS; BRUCE DEMARS TM TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 11 The Washington Post, May 4, 1992 CO: GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP; TS: GD (NYSE); IND: 011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES; TM TM TM LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 13 9TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1992 The Hartford Courant Company The Hartford Courant March 26, 1992, A Edition SECTION: A; Pg. A1 LENGTH: 1535 words HEADLINE: Coolness to Clinton even at EB; Many mistrusted Clinton despite Seawolf support BYLINE: JACK EWING; Courant Staff Writer DATELINE: GROTON BODY: When Bill Clinton stood outside the gates of Electric Boat early Monday morning, squeezing hands and trying to win support among the people who build submarines, the Arkansas governor made a big impression on an electronics mechanic named Ralph Covino. Unfortunately, it was the wrong impression. "He blocked traffic. He delayed me getting in," Covino said. Covino was unimpressed with Clinton's support of the Seawolf submarine program, on which thousands of EB jobs ride. For that matter, the Moosup resident was generally unimpressed with the field of candidates. "They're all losers," Covino griped Wednesday morning, stamping his feet in the crisp air a few minutes before beginning his shift at 7 a.m.. "Brown, he's a flake. Who you gonna vote for?" he asked sarcastically, "Buchanan?" Republican candidate Pat Buchanan is the only other major candidate to declare support for the Seawolf. Clinton's inability to win over people such as Covino - who lost an earlier job to Pentagon budget cuts and expects to lose the one he has within a few months -- may help explain the surprising strength of former California Gov. Jerry Brown in this defense-dependent region. Clinton won Groton and several other communities that have high concentrations of Electric Boat employees, including New London, Stonington and Waterford. But Clinton lost the Second Congressional District to Brown, and lost in Ledyard, which borders Groton and is home to many Electric Boat workers and Navy submariners assigned to the nearby base. That happened even though Clinton was the only candidate to visit the area and the only Democrat outspokenly in favor of continuing to build Seawolf attack submarines, which President Bush wants to stop. of about a dozen workers interviewed before the 7 a.m. shift change, only two expressed strong support for Clinton. Several said they mistrusted the Arkansas governor's promises. "I think he's saying what people want him to say," said Bill Brotherhood, a tugboat crewman at the shipyard who shook Clinton's hand during the candidate's appearance Monday. TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 14 1992 The Hartford Courant, March 26, 1992 "It seemed to me he just jumped on the bandwagon," said Dennis Chappelle, a welder who has been at Electric Boat 13 years. "I voted for Brown. It seems he has a better outlook on the economy." Michael Civardi, a painter, said he supported Clinton, but offered one explanation of why his co-workers may have been less enthusiastic: Many of the workers at the plant are Vietnam veterans or former members of the military. During Clinton's visit, Civardi heard someone make a reference to the candidate's perceived efforts to avoid serving in Vietnam. "I heard somebody yell, 'What about '68?' = Civardi said. "I'm surprised it wasn't more than just that guy." Glenn Arthur, a state representative from the Gales Ferry section of Ledyard and a Republican candidate for Congress, heard two female constituents complaining about comments by Clinton's wife, Hillary, that were interpreted as derogatory to housewives. Otherwise, Arthur and other political and community leaders seemed baffled by the results. "I don't know where the votes came from for Brown," Arthur said. Connecticut Rep. Sam Gejdenson, D-2nd District, said that although there is consuming interest in the fate of the Seawolf, local voters may not have connected that issue to the presidential campaign. "There are a lot of other issues on people's plates," Gejdenson said. "I think [voters] recognized that the Seawolf will have been resolved before the next president is in office." Others suggested that because turnout was generally low, the vote may be an incomplete expression of public sentiment. "A lot of people didn't bother because it didn't mean a whole lot," Ledyard Mayor Joseph A. Lozier said. "They just didn't think it mattered." Robert Lee Burrows, an electrician who has been at Electric Boat 35 years, offered another possible explanation. Burrows, looking up from a newspaper as he stood on Thames Street, said he is "slowly becoming a Clinton supporter" because he likes Clinton's experience and background. And the Seawolf? "Doesn't affect me," Burrows said. "I think the Seawolf is gone anyway." "I don't think the shipyard is going to close. But there will be 5,000 or 6,000 people working here." That is about one-third of the current work force. "And I love EB," Burrows said, looking across the street as his fellow workers streamed through the entrance toward the huge, pale-green plant. "EB has been a good place to be employed. I'll be sorry to see a lot of these people go." GROTON When Bill Clinton stood outside the gates of Electric Boat early Monday morning, squeezing hands and trying to win support among the people who build submarines, the Arkansas governor made a big impression on an electronics mechanic named Ralph Covino. TM LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 15 1992 The Hartford Courant, March 26, 1992 Unfortunately, it was the wrong impression. "He blocked traffic. He delayed me getting in," Covino said. Covino was unimpressed with Clinton's support of the Seawolf submarine program, on which thousands of EB jobs ride. For that matter, the Moosup resident was generally unimpressed with the field of candidates. "They're all losers," Covino griped Wednesday morning, stamping his feet in the crisp air a few minutes before beginning his shift at 7 a.m.. "Brown, he's a flake. Who you gonna vote for?" he asked sarcastically, "Buchanan?" Republican candidate Pat Buchanan is the only other major candidate to declare support for the Seawolf. Clinton's inability to win over people such as Covino -- who lost an earlier job to Pentagon budget cuts and expects to lose the one he has within a few months -- may help explain the surprising strength of former California Gov. Jerry Brown in this defense-dependent region. Clinton won Groton and several other communities that have high concentrations of Electric Boat employees, including New London, Stonington and Waterford. But Clinton lost the Second Congressional District to Brown, and lost in Ledyard, which borders Groton and is home to many Electric Boat workers and Navy submariners assigned to the nearby base. That happened even though Clinton was the only candidate to visit the area and the only Democrat outspokenly in favor of continuing to build Seawolf attack submarines, which President Bush wants to stop. Of about a dozen workers interviewed before the 7 a.m. shift change, only two expressed strong support for Clinton. Several said they mistrusted the Arkansas governor's promises. "I think he's saying what people want him to say," said Bill Brotherhood, a tugboat crewman at the shipyard who shook Clinton's hand during the candidate's appearance Monday. "It seemed to me he just jumped on the bandwagon," said Dennis Chappelle, a welder who has been at Electric Boat 13 years. "I voted for Brown. It seems he has a better outlook on the economy." Michael Civardi, a painter, said he supported Clinton, but offered one explanation of why his co-workers may have been less enthusiastic: Many of the workers at the plant are Vietnam veterans or former members of the military. During Clinton's visit, Civardi heard someone make a reference to the candidate's perceived efforts to avoid serving in Vietnam. "I heard somebody yell, 'What about '68?' " Civardi said. "I'm surprised it wasn't more than just that guy." Glenn Arthur, a state representative from the Gales Ferry section of Ledyard and a Republican candidate for Congress, heard two female constituents complaining about comments by Clinton's wife, Hillary, that were interpreted as derogatory to housewives. Otherwise, Arthur and other political and community leaders seemed baffled by the results. LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 16 1992 The Hartford Courant, March 26, 1992 "I don't know where the votes came from for Brown," Arthur said. Connecticut Rep. Sam Gejdenson, D-2nd District, said that although there is consuming interest in the fate of the Seawolf, local voters may not have connected that issue to the presidential campaign. "There are a lot of other issues on people's plates," Gejdenson said. "I think [voters] recognized that the Seawolf will have been resolved before the next president is in office." Others suggested that because turnout was generally low, the vote may be an incomplete expression of public sentiment. "A lot of people didn't bother because it didn't mean a whole lot," Ledyard Mayor Joseph A. Lozier said. "They just didn't think it mattered." Robert Lee Burrows, an electrician who has been at Electric Boat 35 years, offered another possible explanation. Burrows, looking up from a newspaper as he stood on Thames Street, said he is "slowly becoming a Clinton supporter" because he likes Clinton's experience and background. And the Seawolf? "Doesn't affect me," Burrows said. "I think the Seawolf is gone anyway." "I don't think the shipyard is going to close. But there will be 5,000 or 6,000 6, people working here." That is about one-third of the current work force. "And I love EB," Burrows said, looking across the street as his fellow workers streamed through the entrance toward the huge, pale-green plant. "EB has been a good place to be employed. I'll be sorry to see a lot of these people go." LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 2 4TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1992 Cable News Network, Inc. All rights reserved CNN Moneyline June 1, 1992 Transcript # 658 - - 5 TYPE: Analysis SECTION: Business LENGTH: 423 words HEADLINE: Liberal Politician Sobered by Small Business Venture BYLINE: Myron Kandel KEYWORD: Business & Commerce; Political Leaders (U.S.) HIGHLIGHT: Analyst Myron Kandel looks at George McGovern's failure in private business sector in the Northeast; McGovern's experience has caused him tore-think his stand on government regulation of small businesses. BODY: LOU DOBBS, Anchor: Vice President Dan Quayle, the administration's chief red-tape-cutter, picked up an ally today in George McGovern. Yes, the very same McGovern, the liberal Democrat who was roundly defeated by Richard Nixon in 1972, the same McGovern who now says too much government regulation may be hampering business. Myron Kandel now takes a look at this ideological flip-flop and new union, really. MYRON KANDEL, Business News Analyst: Lou, in 1972 George McGovern was perceived as more an ally of big government than big or small business. But when he left the senate 11 years ago, McGovern entered the private sector. He built up a nest egg from lecture fees, and in the classic American entrepreneurial spirit invested it four years ago in something he could own, a combination restaurant, inn and conference center in Stratford, Conn. Unfortunately, he ran smack into a recession that hit the Northeast particularly hard, and the enterprise went belly-up. That experience has led McGovern to re-examine some of his previous views. In a piece in today's Wall Street Journal he says he wishes during his years of public office he had this first-hand experience with the difficulties business people face every day, such things as all the red tape and increased costs involved in federal, state and local regulations. TM TM TM LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 3 CNN Transcripts, June 1, 1992 He's not backing away from helping workers, protecting the environment, supporting schools and safeguarding consumers, but he says legislators often ignore the costs involved. That sounds much like Vice President Day Quayle. But when I spoke to McGovern a little while ago, he says he's not joining Quayle's de-regulation crusade. But he did concede he believes that government regulations have become too onerous for small businesses to deal with. It's remarkable how the private sector can give politicians, even liberal ones, a dose of reality. Lou? DOBBS: That is a striking turnabout for George McGovern. When you talked to him, did he explain why he isn't an ally of Vice President Quayle, if he feels this way about red tape and regulations? It makes sense. KANDEL: He says he's primarily concerned about small businesses, of which he was one, than big businesses. He sort of suggests that big businesses can handle all that government regulation, but small guys cannot. DOBBS: So is he considering, then, sort of joining in with the vice president, then, on the small business angle or non-partisan effort here? KANDEL: I think he'd go along with that. DOBBS: Okay. I'm sorry to put you in the position of - you've just become George McGovern's spokesman, Myron. Thank you. The preceding text has been professionally transcribed. However, although the text has been checked against an audio track, in order to meet rigid distribution and transmission deadlines, it has not yet been proofread against videotape. LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable Get #for PopShortell Gary DeFilippo 203-929-3820 (h) 203-661-62226) THE VALLEY, CT Warsaw Park Tony Roginel Bingo games weekly? Town band concerts? Carnivals? Pet shows? St. Joseph's Church Any suppers or other church activities the weekend before the President arrives MikePacowta Fave hangouts in Ansonia area(Valley)? Any celebs/sports stars from Valley area? PAGE 2 5TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1992 National Public Radio NPR SHOW: ALL THINGS CONSIDERED March 23, 1992, Monday LENGTH: 754 words HEADLINE: SEA WOLF SUBMARINES HAVE LOST USEFULNESS BODY: Linda Wertheimer, host: When Connecticut votes in its primary election tomorrow, one of the issues on voters' minds will be future defense spending for submarines. The next generation of US Navy submarines is already being built at the Electric Boat shipyard in Groton, Connecticut. It's an expensive nuclear-powered attack submarine called the Seawolf. Three Seawolf subs were ordered, but then the Soviet Union collapsed. Now President Bush says he wants Congress to cancel two of the subs. Democratic candidate Bill Clinton has made the politically popular suggestion that the continued building of the Seawolf would save thousands of jobs at the Groton shipyard. Gordon Adams directs the Defense Budget Project, a non-partisan research organization here in Washington. He says there is a future in developing certain submarines. Gordon Adams (Defense Budget Project): Well, it makes sense for the yard to continue building submarines. It may not make sense for the yard to continue building the Seawolf submarine. What Wertheimer: Well Adams: is left out of the equation is the fact that the Electric Boat Yard has roughly six Los Angeles-class submarines that it has obligated to build still and another six Trident submarines that it is in the process of building. So, in fact, there is a workload at Electric Boat that carries it well into the rest of the 1990s whether or not it does the Seawolf submarine. Wertheimer: What about the Seawolf? Adams: Well, in strictly military terms, there is very little justification for continuing the Seawolf. It's one of those classic systems designed to fit the conditions of the Cold War. It's designed to track and kill Soviet attack submarines and Soviet nuclear missile submarines. Those aren't being built and they're not sailing very much these days, according to the Central Intelligence Agency. So really the threat around which the Seawolf was designed has disappeared. And is-that is part of the logic behind which the administration made its decision not to proceed with the second and third Seawolf boats. Wertheimer: And do you think that's a sound decision? Adams: Yeah, I think that's essentially a sound decision. The critical issue for Electric Boat isn't whether or not it builds the Seawolf. The critical issue for Electric Boat is whether or not we're going to maintain, in the long term, the capacity to build submarines and design submarines in the United TM TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 3 National Public Radio, March 23, 1992 States. Now what's important there is that right now, the administration doesn't have any policy for the long-term industrial base in submarines, which means once you get past the current Los Angeles boats and the Trident boats and the one Seawolf they're now building, there isn't much for that yard to do. Clearly, if we want to be able to build submarines in the future, we need to start now with design work on a follow-on boat that we build at a very low level in the next century. Wertheimer: Well, before I ask you what that follow-on boat should be, let me ask you what do you think about the argument that the United States should have the capacity to build submarines? Adams: From our judgment, that's an important thing to retain. One of the things the Defense Department has not done to date and seems not to not want to do--they have a kind of an industrial Darwinist approach to this problem in the Pentagon--they haven't defined what critical capacities we want to maintain, and there are some areas like tank construction, like submarine design and construction, where you don't really want to lose the capacity to do it. And I would describe that, if you will, as a necessary inefficiency. You don't want to build a lot. You don't want to design a lot, but it takes you a lot of time and a lot of money to reconstitute that capacity if you need it at some point out in the future. Wertheimer: If Groton were to keep working, what should it be building? Adams: Well, Groton should be building the next-generation submarine. They should have a design team. They should do something like the Centurion or expensive follow-on to the Seawolf or a cheaper follow-on to the Seawolf or a diesel submarine, but there clearly is a future for submarines, and we need to continue to modernize our submarines in the next century. Wertheimer: Gordon Adams is the director of the Defense Budget Project here in Washington. SUBJECT: SUBMARINES TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable RCV_BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-14-92 ; 11:48 ; CCITT G3-> 2024562820;# 1 Fax BUSH QUAYLE 92 1030 Fifteenth Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20005 (202) 336-7080 TO: Peg Hazelrig OF: GARY FOSTER FROM: Director, Campaign Events and Scheduling DATE: August 14 CT. FAX NUMBER: 456-2820 PAGES TO FOLLOW: 4 SUBJECT: COMMENTS: CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE The document accompanying this telecopy transmission contains information belonging to the sender which is confidential and may be legally privileged. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity distribution, or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this talecopied information is strictly named above. If you are not the intended recipient. you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, return of the original document to us. prohibited. If you have received this telecopy in error, please immediately notify us by telephone to arrange for RCV .BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 : 8-14-92 ; 11:48 ; CCITT G3-> 2024562820;# 2 August 17, 1992 MEMORANDUM FOR GARY FOSTER FROM: DOUG DUVALL RE: SURVEY REPORT FOR CONNECTICUT MONDAY, AUGUST 24, 1992 EVENT SCENARIO: The President will travel from New Jersey to Hartford, Connecticut. He will arrive at Bradley International Airport and helicopter to Ansonia, Connecticut, where he will have a public arrival. The President will then motorcade through a crowd-lined Main Street to a hall in Ansonia and give an economic address to a chamber of Commerce luncheon. After the luncheon speech, the President will motorcade back to the landing zone and helicopter to Bradley International Airport. NOTE: The state has requested a Victory '92 fundraiser to be held prior to or immediately following the luncheon in Ansonia. PURPOSE OF VISIT: The purpose of the event in Connecticut is to solidify the political base in the area and, more importantly, persuade undecided Reagan - Bush Democrats to come back on board. Connecticut has not voted for a Democrat since 1968, but it is being heavily targeted by the Clinton-Gore campaign. Further, Connecticut posts early returning on election day. Even though the state is considered one of the President's home bases, it should not be one taken for granted. Throughout the state there is a general feeling of discontent with the status quo. Connecticut has been hit severely by the recession due to the loss of jobs primarily in the insurance and defense industries. (Aetna recently had a 4,000 person reduction). Despite this discontent, the President could bring his economic message directly to the people. At the luncheon he could emphasize that the real burden of Clinton's tax proposals will be felt largely by job-creating small businesses. RCV. BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 : 8-14-92 ; 11:49 ; CCITT G3-> 2024562820;# 3 PROPOSED EVENT SITE: For the President's luncheon event, I propose a hall called Warsaw Park located in Ansonia, Connecticut. Ansonia has a population of roughly 19,000. It has a predominantly blue collar, ethnic (Italian, Polish) and older constituency. Ansonia has a large Veteran population and is in the heart of Reagan-Bush Democrats. The event will be billed as a luncheon sponsored by the Nangatuck Valley Chamber of Commerce. The towns which constitute the Chamber's membership are: Ansonia, Derby, Shelton, Seymour, Beacon Falls, and Oxford. Other cities and chambers of commerce will lso be welcome. The lunch will be comprised of area small businessmen, families, community residents and local party faithful. This crowd would be most receptive to a speech on jobs and economic growth, as well as things like family values, urban renewal, and enterprise zones. The Valley Chamber has a membership of 300. By opening the event up to families and other business employees, we could make more than half of the audience business-oriented. Bill Rifkin, the President of the Chamber of Commerce, was not originally excited about hosting the President at Warsaw Park because many people consider it a "dive" and it is not the most accessible site for a luncheon. However a location of Warsaw Park's size does not exist throughout the valley or the greater Hartford area. Besides, Warsaw Park has a lot of ethnic, blue collar flavor (Bingo games, Policemen's Balls, and dances are held here). Warsaw Park is an indoor hall which could seat a luncheon crowd of approximately 1300. The event would have a "community picnic" style setting with picnic tables, fried chicken, etc. It would not be a traditional Chamber of Commerce speech in a hotel ballroom. I propose that the President takes a seat in the center of the hall, surrounded by veterans, families, and local businessmen. Flags and ethnic banners on walls would serve as backdrops. The media could use the existing stage and a 2' riser could be built to create another tier. A press pool area could be created to get a closer view of the President eating lunch and speaking. The President would speak from a 12 - 18" rise. Since he is speaking in the center of a seated crowd, the President does not need to be elevated too much. Moreover the rafters in the hall do not allow for much room to maneuver (about 13 feet from floor to rafters). This lunch would provide an opportunity for the President to take his campaign directly to the people of Connecticut and America. The campaign could not be criticized for campaigning only in areas of GOP strength. We do run the risk of being criticized for Connecticut's loss of jobs, but the President can capitalize on his Convention speech and provide an economic vision of another term. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 01. Background Re: POTUS trip to Connecticut; personal telephone numbers 08/14/92 P-6, (b)(6) redacted. (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File, Backup Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: BBQ, Ansonia, CT 8/24/92 Date Closed: 12/3/2004 OA/ID Number: 07579 FOIA/SYS Case #: Re-review Case #: 2004-2265-S P-2/P-5 Review Case #: MR Case #: Appeal Case #: MR Disposition: Appeal Disposition: Disposition Date: Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information RCV BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-14-92 ; 11:50 : CCITT G3-> 2024562820:# 4 BACKGROUND: Governor Clinton campaigned in Connecticut in March of 1992. More recently, Al Gore campaigned in Hartford and Waterbury on August 10. Paul Tsongas is expected to address the Middlesex County Chamber of Commerce on August 26th in Cromwell, Connecticut. Middlesex invited the President to address its Chamber, but there was no site in the county which would allow a sit-down luncheon +1,000, other than in a hotel ballroom. For the landing zone, I propose Nolan Field in Ansonia. Nolan has a football and baseball field which would provide ample room for several helicopters. It is also a good site for a public arrival since there is existing parking. A crowd line could be placed in front of portable bleachers. The President would be welcomed to Ansonia by a crowd of several thousand. The President could speak from his limo and shake hands along the crowd line before boarding. The drive is only four miles to Warsaw Park. If the motorcade is able to slow down to a crowd lined Main Street, I estimate a ten minute drive time. The drive also gives a flavor of the "mom & pop" business and residential areas of the valley. Highs Warsaw Park is located in the residential section of Ansonia. There are no buildings nearby that are suitable for a press filing center. There are several tables outdoors which could be tented. Power could be drawn from the hall to provide an adequate filing center close to the event. CONTACT: John Roland, Victory '92 Chair (Event chair) office: 203-598-3272 home: car: David Rifkin, Chamber of Commerce President (O-Rifkin travel) 203-735-9574 Chris Dudley - Bush-Quayle 203-829-1992 Tony Roginel - Warsaw Park 203-734-1447 1:30- 2:00 will be home 8/17 RCV. BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 8-14-92 ; 11:50 ; CCITT G3-> 2024562820;# 5 PRESS FILING MEA WARSAW PARK ANSONIA, CT MONDAY, AUG 24 STAGE PRESS pazis ENTERTMENT 0000 000 0008 8000 STAGE 000 011 ( Tool GOODGE IIIIII LIMO HOLD 00000000 0 IIIIIIII 000 00000 10000 ENTRANCE 000000 1 1 POLASMI HIGHWAY 1 1 FYI couple of factories on the brink; one is Kente lest. 1800s) empl-280 makes cables considering moving to Carolinas lower taxes CT big-time red-tape econ. relief from state help from utilities productivity gains - -dereg. lang. would work NAFTA want to be world competitive local community hospital going for 30ml bondlexpansion CT reg. won't letyou have a cash reserve PAGE 5 28TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1992 The New York Times Company The New York Times July 12, 1992, Sunday, Late Edition - Final SECTION: Section 13CN; Page 9; Column 1; Connecticut Weekly Desk LENGTH: 1093 words HEADLINE: A Cold War Chapter Closes in State BYLINE: By DIETER STANKO BODY: WHEN the Army announced in the middle of the 1950's that it was building Nike antiaircraft missile bases in a dozen Connecticut communities, residents in many towns reacted with outrage and disbelief that the Army would install such weaponry in their suburban neighborhoods. Despite protests from residents, the missile-launching centers were constructed. Now, nearly 40 years later, the Army Corps of Engineers is in the process of cleaning up the remnants of the bases, which were decommissioned by 1964. The furor surrounding the Nike missile bases in Connecticut became the subject of Max Shulman's popular 1957 book "Rally Round the Flag, Boys!" The novel humorously depicted the arrival of a Nike missile base in a place called Putnam's Landing, where residents' fears concerning safety, property values and having 100 soldiers stationed in the town clashed with their sense of patriotism. Later, the book became a movie starring Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward who moved to Westport, where Mr. Shulman lived and worked, and where one of the Nike missile sites was situated. No Set Schedule The cleanup of the Nike missile base in Westport began in early April and is nearly finished. In four other towns -- Cromwell, East Windsor, Milford and Ansonia --- similar cleanup projects have been completed on bases. The Corps of Engineers has approved the cleanup of bases in Manchester, Fairfield and Farmington, and it is investigating Nike complexes in Portland, West Haven, Shelton and Simsbury to determine the extent of cleanup work necessary. According to a spokeswoman for the New England division of the Army Corps of Engineers, Sue Douglas, the Corps does not have a definite schedule for cleanup of the Nike missile bases. "The plan is to take each of them in course, along with all of the other former military installations that we are working on within the entire region," Mrs. Douglas said. As part of the cleanup of the Westport site, steel parts were removed from the three underground missile-launch silos and the concrete silos were demolished. The silos were filled in with concrete chunks and gravel. According to the contractor working at the site and to the Corps, there was no toxic waste or hazardous material contamination on the town-owned property. Quarter-of-a-Million-Dollar Cost LEXIS:NEXIS® TM LEXIS-NEXIS LEXIS·NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 6 Before demolition began, an estimated 800,000 gallons of water that had collected inside the silos had to be pumped out in accordance with State Department of Environmental Protection guidelines. To avoid overloading the local sewer system, the State Department of Environmental Protection has permitted only 48,000 gallons of water to be pumped out of the silos each day. At the Westport Nike battery's radar-control center, a 30-foot radar tower and a fuel tank were removed. The cleanup of the Westport Nike missile battery cost the Army Corps of Engineers $256,775. Nike missile batteries were situated in defensive rings around cities and other places deemed strategic nationwide, and were intended to protect targets from enemy aircraft. The 12 Nike missile batteries in Connecticut were close to Bridgeport and Hartford, two cities important to the defense industry. In New England, 35 batteries were constructed; more than 300 were built nationwide. Each battery consisted of a separate launching site and radar-control center, usually situated on high ground within a mile of one another. Housing units and working quarters for the battery's eight officers and 100 enlisted men were also built in each town. The first Nike missile, the Nike-Ajax, was the first surface-to-air guided missile to enter production and operational use in the United States. Named after the Greek goddess of victory and the Trojan War hero, the missile became operational in 1953 and was installed in the Connecticut bases. The missile, which was 21 feet high and 12 inches wide, could reach supersonic speeds, had a range of 25 miles and could attain an altitude of 12 miles. Nuclear Warhead Added The Nike-Ajax missile's successor was the larger Nike-Hercules missile, which carried a nuclear warhead and had more than triple the range and altitude capabilities of the Nike-Ajax. Approximately 10 Nike sites in New England, none of them said to be in Connecticut, were converted to accommodate the more powerful missile. Both generations of the Nike missile became obsolete by the middle of the 1960's, when the threat of air attacks shifted from aircraft to intercontinental ballistic missiles. The Army decommissioned the Nike missile bases between 1960 and 1964. Most of the bases were turned over to the towns. According to a Connecticut Historical Commission staff archeologist, David Poirier, the state's Nike batteries have historical value because the Nike missiles were an important part of the national defense system in the post-World War II era. From an architectural standpoint, Mr. Poirier said, the structures at the various missile installations, including silos and housing units, are not important because they are unattractive and were designed solely for functional reasons. Symbol of Cold War Era "The Nike defense system was an important part of our nation's history during the cold war," Mr. Poirier said, "despite the fact that the missiles were obsolete after only a few years. They are certainly representative of an important part of our history." He also said that Army officials have agreed to survey all the remaining Nike bases in New England and compile a written and photographic documentation of the best remaining complex for the State Historical Commission. LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 7 The operation of a Nike missile launch site can be seen in a 20-minute amateur videotape that is in the special collections department of the Homer Babbidge Library at the University of Connecticut in Storrs. The videotape obtained by the Corps shows a Nike missile being moved into launching position from its underground storage site within the silo. "This tape is not propaganda," Mr. Poirier said. "It was not deliberately produced, it is more like someone's home movie." In Westport, some controversy remains regarding the Nike missile launching area. The town administration wants to operate a leaf-composting center on the site, but neighbors strongly oppose that plan and have filed a lawsuit against the town. Other Nike base buildings have been put to good use by the town. Former Army barracks are now used as offices by the Health Department and also as living quarters for a high school security guard. SUBJECT: MISSILES; NIKE (MISSILE) NAME: STANKO, DIETER GEOGRAPHIC: CONNECTICUT LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS·NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 2 9TH STORY of Level 1 printed in FULL format. Copyright 1992 Reuters The Reuter Library Report June 23, 1992, Tuesday, BC cycle LENGTH: 660 words HEADLINE: CATHOLIC FAITHFUL DEFY WAR TO VISIT BOSNIAN SHRINE BYLINE: By Richard Meares DATELINE: MEDJUGORJE, Bosnia-Herzegovina, June 23 KEYWORD: YUGOSLAVIA-PILGRIMS BODY: Pilgrims from around the world are coming back to a Roman Catholic shrine in former Yugoslavia, defying war in the hope of a spiritual revelation. ''God gave me a beautiful message - you will go in good health and come back in good health, said Lucille Insalaco, an American who trekked to the village of Medjugorje in the breakaway republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina. ''I'm not the least bit afraid even though I hear the shots,' said Insalaco, from Ansonia, Connecticut. U.S. and Irish groups have come for the 11th anniversary on Wednesday of the day the Madonna is said to have shown herself to six local children. The six have been designated as her messengers on earth ever since. On the 10th anniversary last year the crowds were bigger than ever with over 10,000 foreign pilgrims, according to parish priest Ivan Landeka. Some came for spiritual revelation, others to heal mental or physical ills. But they vanished when war erupted two days later in what was then Yugoslavia's northern republic of Slovenia. Times got steadily worse for Medjugorje, isolated on a bush- and rock-covered plateau in the staunchly Roman Catholic mountainous area of western Herzegovina, above the Adriatic coast. The people are mostly Croatians. Ethnic fighting linked to Yugoslavia's break-up spread to Bosnia. Serb forces bombed and rocketed Medjugorje three times. One shell landed just 300 metres (yards) from the church, Landeka said. Mass had to be moved underground into shelters near the modern church building. 'We have prayed constantly for peace, but if you accept God's will, you accept the war, said Vicka, one of the original children, now 27, who says the Virgin Mary still talks to her. TM TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable PAGE 3 The Reuter Library Report, June 23, 1992 She says Mary, who first appeared to the children on a rocky hilltop, told her recently: ''Only by prayer and fasting can the war be stopped, so pray my dear little children. Croatian forces have advanced just in time for the anniversary, pushing the Serbs, who are Eastern Orthodox Christians, out of firing range but not hearing range. Soldiers mill around the village bars. ''I got a call two weeks ago to get word to the prayer groups to come, and here we are,'' Insalaco said. Travel to Medjugorje is awkward but now safe. The village is near the border with Croatia, where fighting has died down. Sister Cecilija, of the Franciscan Order which runs Medjugorje, said she thought God had spared the village from destruction in the fighting. 'Something special happened, we all felt it,'' she said. But Franciscan churches and monasteries in Mostar, the nearby regional capital, have been destroyed by Serb shelling. Some Serbs accuse the Franciscans, who have been in Bosnia for over 750 years, of stoking Croat nationalism and plotting the destruction of the Eastern Orthodox church in order to spread the Vatican's power. Locals for whom pilgrimage has become a major industry are praying that more of the faithful from Italy, Belgium, Austria and France will arrive by Wednesday. We expect about 1,500 people,'' said Ivica Colak, whose shop sells Madonna statuettes and rosaries of every colour. As Medjugorje's fame grew in the late 1980s, ugly concrete pizzerias, souvenir shops, supermarkets and guest houses sprang up around the church. It will be a long time before the paved piazzas around the church are again full of overflow crowds listening to Mass over the loudspeakers. But the devoted are optimistic. 'Everyone who comes returns with new people. This is my favourite place on earth. I feel the presence of Our Lady and see many supernatural things, said Insalaco, 58, who frequently visits iother shrines in Fatima and Lourdes. 'Medjugorje is my life,' said Mary Marchand of the Immaculata prayer group from Windham, Connecticut. 'One day my home will be a Medjugorje centre. Marchand has visited five times in three years. This time she and her husband brought $2,000 worth of medical aid with them. TYPE: General features TM TM TM LEXIS:NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® LEXIS-NEXIS® Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. Recyclable Asonia Ansonia, CT Mark Milford go Nto Shelton not closeto Hartford close to New Haven (Nagatuck) NE of Shelton McGroarty/Aarhus August 24, 1992 12:30 p.m. [CT] PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WARSAW PARK LUNCHEON ANSONIA, CONNECTICUT AUGUST 24, 1992 1:25 P.M. Now we've witnessed, as I pointed out down there, a world of change from Managua to Moscow. Millions of men and women now turn towards freedom. They're celebrating a new birth of freedom. And I believe people right here in the valley, many of whom came here form other countries, many of whom family came here, understand what I'm talking about when I say this nation can take pride in the freedom of others. And so now the challenge for this country is to bring that spirit home -- home from Warsaw, Poland to Warsaw Park and to focus this great nation on the mission at hand. We have literally changed the world with the help of the taxpayer. Presidents who preceded me, fighting men and women that have served this great country with distinction -- we've changed the world. And now we must change America for the better. // And our challenge quite simply is to win the global economic challenge, to win the peace. Be a military superpower, an economic superpower, an export superpower. And in this election, you're going to hear two very different visions of how to do this. Theirs is to turn inward and protect; and ours is to look outward and open new markets and prepare our people to compete. To save and invest. And when I'm talking about investment, I 2 don't mean more taxpayer money going into government investment. I mean more private investment, small business investment. I don't want to get too personal in this wonderful area that I understand has some wonderfully smart Democrats because I need you guys in the fall. But let me say this, that my opponent has spent most of his adult life in government, and that's pretty much all he knows about. But his idea about creating jobs is to have government jobs -- public payroll jobs. And I come at things a different way. I spent -- I computed it the other day - -half of my life in government service, one kind or another; and half in the private sector. And long before I was in the public sector I worked for a living our in the oil fields of West Texas, built a company, and did what many here has in small of larger operations -- I met a payroll, I took the risks, and I made it work. And I happen to think having held a job is not a bad qualification even for President of the United States of America. // Look, the world economy is changing. And we've got to be in lead of that change. Think of the economic changes you've seen right here in Ansonia from moving from that brass and copper age, in the mills along the Naugatuck, to the new corporate headquarters in the industrial parks across the Valley. Right now, one in every six American manufacturing jobs is tied directly to exports. And that doesn't count the economic ripple effect created when those workers paid the mortgages or buy a car or feed the kids. 3 Since '88, since '88, three-fifths of the economic growth has come from people in other countries buying what we do best - - the products we make right here in America. We are the best manufacturers in the world, and don't let anybody tell you -- don't let that gloomy opposition tell you we can't compete or say that we're a nation in decline. We are not. And as President I'm working now to create jobs, new markets --markets in Moscow, markets in Mexico City that mean new American jobs. And I am convinced that the answer is not to build a wall around our economy, not to put the government in charge -- but to use the government to help you literally go back to work in this country. And that's what I want to tell you how I'm going to do it. Here are some of what we stand for: Open markets for American products. Here's one we have a big difference on -- lower government spending and tax relief. Not spend and tax, tax relief, and less federal government spending. And the other one is opportunities for small business. We've got to do better getting the regulatory burden off the back of these Mom and Pop, these small operators. And we;re going to keep doing it until we get that job done. You know my feeling about how -- too many lawsuits in this country. I've been fighting to change that, blocked by this gridlocked Congress. We sue each other too much. We care for each other too little. And we've got to break the back of those that are breaking this country with these damn lawsuits. 4 AUDIENCE: Clean House. I'll get to that. And new schools -- and I know we've got some teachers here, and God bless them. But I'll tell you something. We need new schools to back up these teachers, new ideas. Our whole program, America 2000 , is a good program, to literally revolutionize how we bring our kids into the next century. It's an exciting program. And I might say, we've got to win this fight on narcotics. Teenage use of cocaine is down, but we've just begun to fight. We've go to win it. Clean out these schoolyards. You know, a big difference is -- a big one -- I do believe that we -- they're too big, government, and spend too much. And last week I offered an idea to get the deficit down. We'll give you a special box -- I believe people should have it -- a special box on that tax return to check so that up to 10 percent of your income tax can go for one purpose, and that is to reduce the budget deficit. If Congress doesn't like it -- all these editorials that you read around here on some of these sophisticated journals don't like it -- but the congress has failed to do it. So let's give the people a chance to check that box, and then we have to live with it. And then there's something that's very important to the valley that I talked about today in Union, New Jersey -- a dramatic new approach to job training, to help young people find that first job -- a program we call the Youth Training Corps; to get inner-city kids off the mean streets and give them a second 5 chance to build the skills they need to succeed. For older workers who have lost their jobs -- or worry that the next pay envelope may bring a pink slip, we've developed a new concept called Skill Grants -- vouchers worth $3,000 dollars to be used toward the training program of their choice. And our plan is based on empowering people to get the training they want, not empowering bureaucracies to hire more people. And that is a very different approach than the others are talking. The Governor of Arkansas says he's all for free enterprise. Then he proposes right out of the box the largest tax hike in history -- much of it on the back of small business. I learned the hard way -- holding out my hand to that gridlocked Congress and they bit it off. Once you make one mistake you don't make it again. I am not going to go forward and go with these programs of spending and taxing. We've literally proposed -- and it's before Congress right now -- eliminating over 200 programs and 4,000 projects. It's there, it's put down in detail. It's before this gridlocked congress. And we've got to do something about changing the Congress. If we had more people like Gary Franks, we wouldn't have a gridlock problem. But the Congress has been controlled - - they have been controlled by the same party for 38 years. Everything else has changed in the country -- not the House of Representatives. Help me change the House. Clean it clean the House. 6 My opponent says he's for fiscal responsibility. He's against a balanced budget amendment. Says he's for a line-item veto, but the gridlocked Congress refuses to give it to the President. And I stand for something different. I want to see us cut that federal spending with the help of a new Congress, get the taxes down so we can get this economy stimulated and let people keep a little more of what they earn. It's a big philosophical differences between the Bush-Quayle ticket on the one hand and Clinton-Gore on the other. Look at it, it is fundamentally different. Now, in this campaign, we've got to call it as we see it. And this year I believe the choice is very clear. We've got two different -- fundamentally different approaches I believe in the government. You get all this talk -- government, government -- of the government, by the government, for the government. That's not going to get the job done. We are fighting against that because we happen to believe still that the power should flow from the people. So it's of the people, by the people and for the people. And really, what's at stake here is the future of this country. And we're in choppy waters. I heard the Reverend. I know it. People that are hurting and can't find jobs when they need it. I'll tell you another area we've for a big difference -- on the defense spending. I have cut defense, but we're not going to cut into the muscle of the defense. The other side want to take $60 billion more than Colin Powell and Cheney tell me is the 7 right level. We still have a tough world out there. We must still be strong. And while you're thinking about it, we don't needlessly need to throw another million defense workers out of work by cutting back on defense below the levels needed for national security. Let me just tell you, I wish Barbara Bush were here. This would be great for their morale -- this would be great for her spirits. But you sense something else out there along the highway. You sense this community feeling and this feeling of family. And I want to tell you something. The cynics, the liberal theoreticians, they can ridicule me all they want when I talk about family values. But this one transcends Democrat. It transcends Republican. And it gets to the heart of what our 1 community is about. And the community has been diminished by the decimation and sometimes the decline of the American family. I saw it today, that family spirit is still strong. And I just want to pledge to you, I am not going to get off talking about that because we must find ways -- whether it's welfare reform, whether it's helping, as Barbara does, hold someone in the arms to demonstrate the compassion and love we feel for our fellow man -- we've got to find ways to strengthen the American family. It is not demagoguery -- it's fundamental to America. And she and I will continue to try to do our level best to set a level of decency ad honor and hopefully, trust there in the Oval Office and there in the White House. 8 Thank you very much for this wonderful reception. And may God bless the Naugatuck Valley. And may God bless the United States of America. MEMORANDUM OF CALL Previous editions usable TO: CAROL X YOU WERE CALLED BY- YOU WERE VISITED BY-- KIM KAPLAN OF (Organization) USDA X PLEASE PHONE FTS AUTOVON 301 504 6504 WILL CALL AGAIN IS WAITING TO SEE YOU RETURNED YOUR CALL WISHES AN APPOINTMENT MESSAGE beekeepers are migiatory winter in TX or CA 12 largest in gen) more north when weather getswarmer 1:15 RECEIVED BY DATE TIME 63-110 NSN 7540-00-634-4018 STANDARD FORM 63 (Rev. 8-81) Prescribed by GSA *U.S.GPO:1987-0-196-343/79063 FPMR (41 CFR) 101-11.6