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323154288
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Port of New Orleans 10/8/92 [OA 7582] [2]
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323154288
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Port of New Orleans 10/8/92 [OA 7582] [2]
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13837-008
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Records of the White House Office of Speechwriting (George H. W. Bush Administration)
Speech Backup Chronological Files
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
S
S
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Backup Files
Subseries:
Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13837
Folder ID Number:
13837-008
Folder Title:
Port of New Orleans 10/8/92 [OA 7582] [2]
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
26
23
1
6
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10- 7-92 :11:34AM ;
4562983-
2024566218:# 1
Michele
FACSIMILE TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Ander
NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER 16
Ful.
DATE
TO
Dan McGroadly
something
FAX NUMBER
COMMENTS If you can fit a local
we can
and fact or Figure it's much
more likely to be picked up by
the local press.
fax to
FROM Gary Foster
steve+
OFFICE NUMBER
Christma?
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 10- 7-92 :11:34AM ;
4562983->
2024566218:# 2
STATE & REGIONALEXPORTSTO MEXICO: 1987-91
(Thousand $)
(Percent Change)
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1990-91
1987-91
$80,551
$114,216
$156,037
$160,335
$152,628
-5.0%
89.5%
ALABAMA
5,293
2,678
9,942
4,724
6,045
28.0
14.2
N
ALASKA
990,787
16.5
53.7
CC
ARIZONA
644,677
761,786
759,494
850,613
ARKANSAS
37,710
42,664
80,519
46,752
95,929
105.2
154.4
2,257,263
3,241,765
4,172,918
4,670,518
5,526,877
18.3
144.5
CALIFORNIA
69,290
96,398
113,553
90,148
-20.6
30.1
NE
COLORADO
79,955
259,395
47.5
124.8
RF
CONNECTICUT
115,378
160,174
182,953
175,896
DELAWARE
28,033
38,900
51,414
117,121
127,383
8.8
354.4
VE
DIST. OF COLUMBIA
4,932
7,063
6,627
8,464
4,103
-51.5
-16.8
M
FLORIDA
218,998
424,199
494,089
578,730
17.1
164.3
326,336
NE
-13.4
248.5
108,097
157,208
232,017
435,118
376,741
NE
GEORGIA
HAWAII
61
216
22
37
6,535
17593.4
10699.1
PE
11,238
36,331
22,652
31,075
32,925
6.0
193.0
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
278,373
569,203
880,814
1,087,100
23.4
290.5
SC
448,166
-4.3
DI
270,929
155,910
203,96}
219,211
259,377
18.3
INDIANA
116,720
87,983
108,261
23.0
63.8
DI
IOWA
66,084
93,773
124,979
279,445
221,210
186,791
258,266
38.3
106.6
FL
KANSAS
43,266
86,127
99,428
113,165
163,489
44.5
277.9
01
KENTUCKY
377,426
530,149
671,019
735,534
618,114
-16.0
63.8
M
LOUISIANA
MAINE
2,685
10,858
11,237
14,846
14,398
-3.0
436.3
N
MARYLAND
17,044
33,212
25,262
53,377
50,728
-5.0
197.6
SC
155,449
184,667
229,829
24.5
129.6
V
MASSACHUSETTS
100,117
116,530
MICHIGAN
1,077,870
1,317,396
1,720,558
1,432,058
1,628,409
13.7
51.1
89,975
135,383
162,847
162,680
216,964
33.4
141.1
N
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
52,510
69,557
97,460
80,390
100,639
25.2
91.7
II
322,043
273,534
288,245
5.4
45.1
MISSOURI
198,713
312,727
MONTANA
1,219
2,255
19,948
9,661
9,716
0.6
697.1
44,546
52,275
50,581
33,514
64,401
92.2
44.6
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
2,706
5,476
22,207
32,348
11,304
-65.1
317.8
9,790
14,280
18,316
23,379
37,834
61.8
286.4
NBW HAMPSHIRE
189,208
266,749
390,817
417,009
452,365
8.5
139.1
NEW JERSEY
9,058
15,968
14,479
17,217
18,219
5.8
101.1
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
512,368
827,931
834,284
801,299
586,835
10.7
73.1
94,670
137,110
190,184
228,485
330,540
44.7
249.1
NORTH CAROLINA
-91.0
NORTH DAKOTA
39,886
37,483
51,651
46,897
3,570
-92.4
OHIO
245,232
381,331
464,034
444,690
581,783
30.8
137.2
OELAHOMA
44,248
97,769
62,369
55,839
80,354
43.9
81.6
OREGON
23,453
38,067
42,986
55,401
28.9
184.4
19,477
693,727
19.1
283.0
PENNSYLVANIA
181,126
337,393
474,687
582,604
RHODE ISLAND
14,664
23,941
32,108
41,011
24,096
-41.2
64.3
SOUTH CAROLINA
32,350
54,853
59,751
52,536
94,191
79.3
191.2
SOUTH DAKOTA
5,358
4,760
5,251
5,722
6,105
6.7
13.9
244,237
283,176
290,875
2.7
188.2
TENNESSEE
100,938
141,177
TEXAS
6,465,123
9,334,029
11,010,627
13,287,718
15,485,379
16.5
139.5
37,088
50,985
31,755
40,082
39,340
-1.9
6.1
UTAH
VERMONT
2,570
16,351
11,550
16,581
17,968
8.4
599.2
41,056
63,513
85,743
108,444
146,028
34.7
255.7
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
83,382
90,990
119,270
91,641
290,573
217.1
248.5
WEST VIRGINIA
43,988
18,567
26,273
30,516
32,504
6.5
-26.1
WISCONSIN
77,322
83,188
135,217
136,880
249,911
82.6
223.2
3,374
3,055
3,824
11,868
6,224
-47.6
84.4
WYOMING
78,943
PUERTO RICO
1
:
i
--
--
--
--
--
--
15,548
--
--
VIRGIN ISLANDS
--
NEW ENGLAND
245,203
342,134
411,613
456,381
583,520
27.9%
138.0%
MID ATLANTIC
882,703
1,432,073
1,699,788
1,800,912
2,032,928
12.9
130.3
1,740,949
13.9
195.5
SOUTH ATLANTIC
589,170
836,762
1,101,470
1,528,150
NORTH CENTRAL
2,519,267
3,301,837
4,023,276
3,910,774
4,752,390
21.5
88.6
SOUTH CENTRAL
7,201,771
10,415,688
12,421,596
14,762,929
16,987,408
15.1
135.9
MOUNTAIN
778,650
955,811
970,760
1,106,416
1,198,664
8.3
53.9
PACIFIC
2,365,475
3,359,102
4,340,219
4,809,906
5,885,431
22.4
148.8
--
--
-
94,491
--
--
OTHER
--
U.S.
TOTAL
$14,582,239
$20,643,408
$24,968,823
$28,375,468
$33,275,780
17.3%
128.2%
12
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10- 7-92 ;11:35AM ;
4562983-
2024566218:# 3
STATE & REGIONALEXPORTS TO MEXICO: 1987-91
(Thousend $)
(Percent Change)
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1990-91
1987-91
NEW ENGLAND
$245,203
$342.134
$411,613
$456,381
$583,520
27.9%
138.0%
CONNECTICUT
115,378
160,174
182,953
175,896
259,395
47.5
124.8
MAINE
2,685
10,858
11,237
14,846
14,398
-3.0
436.3
MASSACHUSETTS
100,117
116,530
155,449
184,667
229,829
24.5
129.6
NBW HAMPSHIRE
9,790
14,280
18,316
23,379
37,834
61.8
286.4
RHODE ISLAND
14,664
23,941
32,108
41,011
24,096
-41.2
64.3
VERMONT
2,570
16,351
11,550
16,581
17,968
8.4
599.2
MID ATLANTIC
882,703
1,432,073
1,699,788
1,800,912
2,032,928
12.9
130.3
NEW JERSEY
189,208
266,749
390,817
417,009
452,365
8.5
139.1
NEW YORK
512,368
827,931
834,284
801,299
886,835
10.7
73.1
PENNSYLVANIA
181,126
337,393
474,687
582,604
693,727
19.1
283.0
SOUTH ATLANTIC
589,170
836,762
1,101,470
1,528,150
1,740,949
13.9
195.5
DELAWARE
28,033
38,900
51,414
117,121
127,383
8.8
354.4
DIST. OF COLUMBIA
4,932
7,063
6,627
8,464
4,103
-51.5
-16.8
FLORIDA
218,998
326,336
424,199
494,089
578,730
17.1
164.3
GEORGIA
108,097
157,208
232,017
435,118
376,741
-13.4
248.5
MARYLAND
17,044
33,212
25,262
53,377
50,728
-5.0
197.6
NORTH CAROLINA
94,670
137,110
190,184
228,485
330,540
44.7
249.1
SOUTH CAROLINA
33,350
54,853
59,751
52,536
94,191
79.3
191.2
VIRGINIA
41,056
63,513
85,743
108,444
146,028
34.7
255.7
WEST VIRGINIA
43,988
18,567
26,273
30,516
32,504
6.5
-26.1
NORTH CENTRAL
2,519,267
3,301,837
4,023,276
3,910,774
4,752,390
21.5
88.6
ILLINOIS
278,373
448,166
569,203
880,814
1,037,100
23,4
290.5
INDIANA
270,929
155,910
203,961
219,211
259,377
18.3
-4.3
IOWA
66,084
93,773
116,720
87,983
108,261
23.0
63.8
KANSAS
124,979
279,445
221,210
186,791
258,266
38.3
106.6
MICHIGAN
1,077,870
1,317,396
1,720,558
1,432,058
1,628,409
13.7
MINNESOTA
51.1
89,975
135,383
162,847
162,680
216,964
33.4
141.1
MISSOURI
198,713
312,727
322,043
273,534
288,245
5.4
45.1
NEBRASKA
44,546
52,275
50,581
33,514
64,401
92.2
44.6
NORTH DAKOTA
39,886
37,483
51,651
46,897
3,570
-92.4
-91.0
OHIO
245,232
381,331
464,034
444,690
581,783
30.8
137.2
SOUTH DAKOTA
5,358
4,760
5,251
5,722
6,105
6.7
13.9
WISCONSIN
77,322
83,188
135,217
136,880
249,911
82.6
223.2
SOUTH CENTRAL
7,201,771
10,415,688
12,421,696
14,762,929
16,987,408
15.1
135.9
ALABAMA
80,551
114,216
156,037
160,335
152,628
-4.8
89.5
AREANSAS
37,710
42,664
80,519
46,752
95,929
105.2
KENTUCKY
154.4
43,266
86,127
99,428
113,165
163,489
44.5
LOUISLANA
277.9
377,426
530,149
671,019
735,554
MISSISSIPPI
618,114
-16.0
63.8
52,510
69,557
97,460
80,390
OELAHOMA
100,639
25.2
91.7
44,248
97,769
62,369
55,839
TENNESSEE
80,354
43.9
81.6
100,938
141,177
244,237
283,176
TEXAS
290,875
2.7
188.2
6,465,123
9,334,029
11,010,627
13.287.718
13,485,379
16.5
139.5
MOUNTAIN
778,650
955,811
970,760
1,106,416
1,198,664
8.3
53.9
ARIZONA
644,677
761,786
759,494
COLORADO
850,613
990,787
16.5
53.7
69,290
79,955
96,398
IDAHO
113,553
90,148
-20.6
30.1
11,238
36,331
MONTANA
22,652
31,075
32,925
6.0
193.0
1,219
2,255
19,948
NEVADA
9,661
9,716
0.6
697.1
2,706
5,476
23,207
NEW MEXICO
32,348
11,304
-65.1
317.8
9,058
15,968
UTAH
14,479
17,217
18,219
5.8
101.1
37,038
50,985
WYOMING
31,758
40,082
39,340
-1.9
6.1
3,374
3,055
3,824
11,868
6,224
-47.6
PACIFIC
84.4
2,365,475
3,359,102
4,340,219
ALASKA
4,809,906
5,885,431
22.4
148.8
5,293
CALIFORNIA
2,678
9,942
4,724
6,045
28.0
14.2
HAWAII
2,257,363
3,241,765
4,172,918
4,670,518
5,526,877
18.3
144.8
61
OREGON
216
22
37
6,535
17593.4
19,477
10699.1
23,453
WASHINGTON
38,067
42,986
55,401
28.9
83,382
184.4
90,990
119,270
91,641
290,573
217.1
248.5
OTHER
FUERTO RICO
94,491
VIRGIN ISLANDS
- -
78,943
-
15,548
U.S. TOTAL
$14,582,239
$20,643,408
$24,968,823
$28,375,428
$33,275,780
17.3%
128.2%
13
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ;10- 7-92 11:36AM ;
4562983-
2024566218:# 4
PERCENT CHANGES IN STATE EXPORTS
TO MEXICO: 1987-91
(Ranked by Percent Change)
% Change
Rank
HAWAII
10,699.1%
1
MONTANA
697.1
2
VERMONT
599.2
$
MAINE
434.3
4
DELAWARE
354.4
5
317.8
6
NEVADA
290.5
7
ILLINOIS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
286.4
8
PENNSYLVANIA
283.0
9
KENTUCKY
277.9
10
VIRGINIA
255.7
11
NORTH CAROLINA
249.1
12
GEORGIA
248.5
13
WASHINGTON
248.3
14
WISCONSIN
223.2
15
MARYLAND
197.6
16
IDAHO
193.0
17
SOUTH CAROLINA
191.2
18
TENNESSEE
188.2
19
184.4
20
OREGON
FLORIDA
164.3
21
ARKANSAS
154.4
22
CALIFORNIA
144.8
23
MINNESOTA
141.1
24
TEXAS
139.5
25
NEW JERSEY
139.1
26
OHIO
137.2
27
MASSACHUSETTS
129.6
28
CONNECTICUT
124.8
29
KANSAS
106.6
30
NEW MEXICO
101.1
31
MISSISSIPPI
91.7
32
ALABAMA
89.5
33
WYOMING
84.4
34
OKLAHOMA
81.6
35
NEW YORK
73.1
36
RHODE ISLAND
64.3
37
10WA
63.8
38
LOUISIANA
63.8
39
ARIZONA
53.7
40
MICHIGAN
51.1
41
MISSOURI
45.1
&
NEBRASKA
44.6
43
COLORADO
30.1
44
ALASKA
14.2
45
SOUTH DAKOTA
13.9
46
UTAH
6.1
47
INDIANA
-4.3
48
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
-16.8
49
WEST VIRGINIA
-26.1
50
NORTH DAKOTA
-91.0
51
PUBRTO RICO
VIRGIN ISLANDS
U.S. TOTAL
128.2%
14
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10- 7-92 11:36AM ;
4562983-
2024566218:# 5
DOLLAR CHANGES IN STATE EXPORTS
TO MEXICO: 1987-91
(Thousand $)
$ Change
Rank
ALABAMA
$72,077
25
ALASKA
752
46
ARIZONA
346,109
$
AREANSAS
58,219
27
CALIFORNIA
3,269,615
2
COLORADO
20,858
35
CONNECTICUT
144,017
17
DELAWARE
99,350
23
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
-829
48
FLORIDA
359,732
7
GEORGIA
268,644
10
HAWAII
6,475
43
IDAHO
21,687
34
ILLINOIS
808,727
3
INDIANA
-11,552
50
IOWA
42,177
29
KANSAS
133,287
18
KENTUCKY
120,224
21
LOUISIANA
240,688
12
MAINE
11,713
38
MARYLAND
33,684
32
MASSACHUSETTS
129,712
19
MICHIGAN
550,539
4
MINNESOTA
126,989
20
MISSISSIPPI
48,129
28
MISSOURI
89,533
24
MONTANA
8,497
42
NEBRASKA
19,854
36
NEVADA
8,598
41
NEW HAMPSHIRE
28,044
33
NEW JERSEY
263,157
11
NEW MEXICO
9,162
40
NEW YORK
374,467
6
NORTH CAROLINA
235,870
13
NORTH DAKOTA
--36,316
51
OHIO
336,550
9
OKLAHOMA
36,107
30
OREGON
35,923
31
PENNSYLVANIA
512,601
5
RHODE ISLAND
9,432
39
SOUTH CAROLINA
61,841
26
SOUTH DAKOTA
746
47
TRNNESSEE
189,938
15
TEXAS
9,020,256
1
UTAH
2,252
45
VERMONT
15,398
37
VIRGINIA
104,971
22
WASHINGTON
207,191
14
WEST VIRGINIA
-11,485
49
WISCONSIN
172,588
16
WYOMING
2,850
44
PUERTO RICO
VIRGIN ISLANDS
U.S. TOTAL
$18,693,541
15
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10- 7-92 :11:37AM ;
4582983->
2024566218;# 6
DOLLAR CHANGES IN STATE EXPORTS
TO MEXICO: 1987-91
(Ranked by Dollar Change - Thousand $)
$ Change
Rank
TEXAS
39,020,256
1
CALIFORNIA
3,269,615
2
SIGNITH
808,727
3
MICHIGAN
550,539
4
PENNSYLVANIA
512,601
5
NEW YORK
374,467
6
359,732
7
FLORIDA
ARIZONA
346,109
8
OHIO
336,550
9
GEORGIA
268,644
10
NEW JERSEY
263,157
11
LOUISIANA
240,688
12
NORTH CAROLINA
235,870
13
WASHINGTON
207,191
14
TENNESSEE
189,938
15
WISCONSIN
172,588
16
CONNECTICUT
144,017
17
KANSAS
133,287
18
MASSACHUSETTS
129,712
19
MINNESOTA
126,989
20
KENTUCKY
120,224
21
VIRGINIA
104,971
22
DELAWARE
99,350
23
MISSOURI
89,533
24
ALABAMA
72,077
25
SOUTH CAROLINA
61,841
26
ARKANSAS
58,219
27
MISSISSIPPI
48,129
28
IOWA
42,177
29
OKLAHOMA
36,107
30
OREGON
35,923
31
MARYLAND
33,684
32
NEW HAMPSHIRE
28,044
33
IDAHO
21,687
34
COLORADO
20,858
35
NEBRASKA
19,854
36
VERMONT
15,398
37
MAINE
11,713
38
RHODE ISLAND
9,433
39
NEW MEXICO
9,162
40
NEVADA
8,598
41
MONTANA
8,497
42
HAWAII
6,475
43
WYOMING
2,850
44
UTAH
2,252
45
ALASKA
752
46
SOUTH DAKOTA
746
47
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
-829
48
WEST VIRGINIA
-11,485
49
INDIANA
-11,552
50
NORTH DAKOTA
-36,316
51
PUERTO RICO
--
VIRGIN ISLANDS
U.S. TOTAL
$18,693,541
16
4562983-
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SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10- 7-92 11:37AM ;
STATE EXPORTS TO MEXICO, 1991*
(Ranked by Dollar Value - Thousand $)
1991
Rank
TEXAS
$15,485,379
1
CALIFORNIA
5,526,877
2
MICHIGAN
1,628,409
3
ILLINOIS
1,087,100
4
ARIZONA
990,787
5
NEW YORK
886,835
6
FENNSYLVANIA
693,727
9
LOUISIANA
618,114
8
OHIO
581,783
9
FLORIDA
578,730
10
NEW JERSEY
452,365
11
GEORGIA
376,741
12
NORTH CAROLINA
330,540
13
TENNESSEE
290,875
14
WASHINGTON
290,573
15
MISSOURI
288,245
16
CONNECTICUT
259,395
17
INDIANA
259,377
18
KANSAS
258,266
19
WISCONSIN
249,911
20
MASSACHUSETTS
229,829
21
MINNESOTA
216,964
22
KENTUCKY
163,489
23
ALABAMA
152,628
24
VIRGINIA
146,028
25
DELAWARE
127,383
26
IOWA
108,261
27
MISSISSIPPI
100,639
28
ARKANSAS
95,929
29
SOUTH CAROLINA
94,191
30
COLORADO
90,148
31
OKLAHOMA
80,354
32
NEBRASKA
64,401
33
OREGON
55,401
34
MARYLAND
50,728
35
UTAH
39,340
36
NBW HAMPSHIRE
37,834
37
IDAHO
32,925
38
WEST VIRGINIA
32,504
39
RHODE ISLAND
24,096
40
NEW MEXICO
18,219
42
VERMONT
17,968
42
MAINE
14,398
43
NEVADA
11,304
44
MONTANA
9,716
45
HAWAII
6,535
46
WYOMING
6,224
47
SOUTH DAKOTA
6,105
48
ALASKA
6,045
49
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
4,103
50
NORTH DAKOTA
3,570
51
PUBRTO RICO
78,943
VIRGIN ISLANDS
15,548
U.S. TOTAL
$33,275,780
"The 1991 exports to Mexico include the value of merchandise
shipped from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
17
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10- 7-92 11:37AM ;
4562983-
2024566218 8
PERCENT CHANGES IN STATE EXPORTS
TO MEXICO: 1990-91
(Ranked by Percent Change)
% Change
Rank
HAWAII
17,593.4%
1
WASHINGTON
217.1
2
ARKANSAS
105.2
3
NEBRASKA
92.2
4
WISCONSIN
82.6
5
SOUTH CAROLINA
79.3
6
NEW HAMPSHIRE
61.8
7
CONNECTICUT
47.5
8
NORTH CAROLINA
44.7
9
KENTUCKY
44.5
10
OKLAHOMA
43.9
11
KANSAS
38.3
12
VIRGINIA
34.7
13
MINNESOTA
33.4
14
OHIO
30.8
15
OREGON
28.9
16
ALASKA
28.0
17
MISSISSIPPI
25.2
18
MASSACHUSETTS
24.5
19
ILLINOIS
23.4
20
IOWA
23.0
21
PENNSYLVANIA
19.1
23
CALIFORNIA
18.3
23
INDIANA
18.3
24
FLORIDA
17.1
25
TEXAS
16.5
26
ARIZONA
16.5
27
MICHIGAN
13.7
28
NEW YORK
10.7
29
DELAWARE
8.8
30
NEW JERSEY
8.5
31
VERMONT
8.4
32
SOUTH DAKOTA
6.7
33
WEST VIRGINIA
6.5
34
IDAHO
6.0
35
NEW MEXICO
5.8
35
MISSOURI
3.4
37
TENNESSEE
2.7
38
MONTANA
0.6
39
UTAH
-1.9
4B
MAINE
-3.0
41
MARYLAND
-5.0
42
ALABAMA
-SD
43
GEORGIA
-13.4
44
LOUISIANA
-16.0
45
COLORADO
-20.6
46
RHODE ISLAND
-41.2
47
WYOMING
-47.6
48
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
-51.5
49
NEVADA
-65.1
50
NORTH DAKOTA
--52.4
51
PUERTO RICO
---
VIRGIN ISLANDS
--
U.S. TOTAL
17.3%
18
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 110- 7-92 :11:38AM ;
4562983-
2024566218:# 9
DOLLAR CHANGES IN STATE EXPORTS
TO MEXICO: 1990-91
Not a great
(Thousand $)
$ Change
Rank one to use,
ALABAMA
-$7,707
45
ALASKA
1,321
36
ARIZONA
140,173
6
but you should
ARKANSAS
49,176
17
CALIFORNIA
856,360
COLORADO
-23,405
2 be aware Lit
48
CONNECTICUT
83,499
13
DELAWARE
10,262
30
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
--4,360
43
FLORIDA
84,641
12
GEORGIA
-58,376
50
HAWAII
6,498
32
IDAHO
1,850
ILLINOIS
34
206,287
3
INDIANA
40,166
20
IOWA
20,278
25
KANSAS
71,475
14
KENTUCKY
50,325
16
LOUISIANA
-117,440
51
MAINE
-449
40
MARYLAND
-2,649
MASSACHUSETTS
42
45,162
MICHIGAN
18
196,351
5
MINNESOTA
54,284
MISSISSIPPI
15
20,250
MISSOURI
26
14,711
MONTANA
27
56
NEBRASKA
39
30,887
NEVADA
23
-21,044
NEW HAMPSHIRE
47
14,456
NEW JERSEY
23
35,356
NEW MEXICO
22
1,003
NEW YORK
37
85,536
NORTH CAROLINA
11
102,055
NORTH DAKOTA
10
-43,327
OHIO
49
137,093
OKLAHOMA
7
24,515
OREGON
24
12,415
PENNSYLVANIA
29
RHODE ISLAND
111,123
9
SOUTH CAROLINA
-16,916
46
41,655
SOUTH DAKOTA
19
393
TENNESSEE
38
TEXAS
7,699
31
UTAH
2,197,661
1
VERMONT
-742
41
VIRGINIA
1,387
35
WASHINGTON
37,584
21
WEST VIRGINIA
198,931
4
WISCONSIN
1,988
33
WYOMING
113,030
8
-5,644
44
PUERTO RICO
VIRGIN ISLANDS
U.S. TOTAL
$4,900,352
19
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ;10- 7-92 11:38AM ;
4562983->
2024566218
DOLLAR CHANGES IN STATE EXPORTS
TO MEXICO: 1990-91
dito
(Ranked by Dollar Change - Thousand $)
$ Change
Runk
TEXAS
$2,197,661
1
CALIFORNIA
856,360
2
ILLINOIS
206,287
3
WASHINGTON
198,931
4
MICHIGAN
196,351
5
ARIZONA
140,173
6
OHIO
137,093
7
WISCONSIN
113,030
8
PENNSYLVANIA
111,123
9
NORTH CAROLINA
102,055
10
NEW YORK
85,536
11
FLORIDA
84,641
12
CONNECTICUT
83,499
13
KANSAS
71,475
14
MINNESOTA
54,284
15
KENTUCKY
50,325
16
ARKANSAS
49,176
17
MASSACHUSETTS
45,162
18
SOUTH CAROLINA
41,655
19
INDIANA
40,166
20
VIRGINIA
37,584
21
NEW JERSEY
35,356
22
NEBRASKA
30,887
23
OKLAHOMA
24,515
24
IOWA
20,278
25
MISSISSIPPI
20,250
25
MISSOURI
14,711
27
NEW HAMPSHIRE
14,456
28
OREGON
12,415
29
DELAWARE
10,262
30
TENNESSEE
7,699
31
HAWAII
6,498
32
WEST VIRGINIA
1,988
33
IDAHO
1,850
34
VERMONT
1,387
35
ALASKA
1,321
36
NBW MEXICO
1,003
37
SOUTH DAKOTA
383
38
MONTANA
56
39
MAINE
-449
40
UTAH
-742
41
MARYLAND
--2,649
42
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
-4,360
43
WYOMING
-5,644
44
ALABAMA
-7,707
45
RHODE ISLAND
-16,916
46
NEVADA
-21,044
47
COLORADO
-23,405
48
NORTH DAKOTA
-43,327
49
GEORGIA
-58,376
50
LOUISIANA
-117,440
51
PUERTO RICO
--
VIRGIN ISLANDS
U.S. TOTAL
$4,900,352
20
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ;10- 7-92 :11:39AM ;
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2024566218:#11
PERCENT OF STATES' EXPORTS GOING TO MEXICO: 1987-91
1937
1988
1989
1990
1991
ALABAMA
3.3
4.0
4.5
ALASKA
4.8
4.0
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
ARIZONA
0.2
21.5
21.5
18.7
ARKANSAS
17.8
18.1
5,4
6.0
9.6
4.3
CALIFORNIA
7.3
66
6.8
7.8
COLORADO
8.0
8.8
4.0
3.8
3.8
CONNECTICUT
4.2
3.1
3.5
4.2
4.1
3.4
DELAWARE
4.6
3.3
3.2
4.2
6.7
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
7.2
1.7
26
2.2
2.1
FLORIDA
0.7
2.1
2.4
2.9
GEORGIA
3.0
3.3
2.7
3.2
3.8
HAWAII
6.0
4.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
IDAHO
2.7
2.1
5.2
2.7
3.1
SIGNITH
3.1
3.2
3.9
4.3
5.6
INDIANA
6.6
6.5
3.3
3.8
IOWA
3.4
4.0
3.6
4.3
4.5
3.2
KANSAS
4.2
7.7
14.2
10.9
KENTUCKY
7.3
10.9
1.9
2.9
3.4
3.0
LOUISIANA
4.6
28
3.6
3.6
4.4
MAINE
3.7
0.4
1.3
1.2
1.4
MARYLAND
1.4
0.8
1.3
0.8
1.7
MASSACHUSETTS
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
MICHIGAN
1.9
6.0
6.3
8.1
6.8
MINNESOTA
7.0
22
2.7
3.1
2.6
MISSISSIPPI
3.4
4.1
5.1
5.5
4.2
MISSOURI
3.1
6.7
11.4
11.2
7.2
MONTANA
7.7
0.4
0.6
5.8
3.4
NEBRASKA
3.2
3.7
5.7
6.1
3.9
NEVADA
5.8
0.7
2.2
6.9
6.8
NEW HAMPSHIRE
2.3
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.9
NEW JERSEY
3.3
2.8
32
4.5
4.1
NEW MEXICO
4.1
5.4
a3
6.8
6.4
NEW YORK
5.3
2.6
3.1
3.1
2.6
NORTH CAROLINA
2.9
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.3
NORTH DAKOTA
3.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
10.2
OHIO
0.9
2.4
3.1
3.5
2.8
OKLAHOMA
3.4
4.1
6.3
3.8
2.8
OREGON
4.1
0.6
0.5
0.7
PENNSYLVANIA
0.8
1.1
3.0
4.3
3.5
RHODE ISLAND
5.6
6.1
2.9
4.3
4.9
3.4
SOUTH CAROLINA
3.1
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.4
SOUTH DAKOTA
2.2
8.1
5.2
3.3
2.3
TENNESSEE
2.6
4.0
4.7
6.7
TEXAS
6.2
5.9
25.5
27.0
28.9
UTAH
32.1
32.9
4.6
5.4
2.6
VERMONT
2.2
1.9
0.4
1.4
0.7
VIRGINIA
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.8
1.0
WASHINGTON
1.0
1.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
WEST VIRGINIA
0.3
1.0
36
1.4
WISCONSIN
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.8
WYOMING
27
2.2
4.1
1.4
1.3
1.5
4.3
1.8
FUERTO RICO
--
I
-
---
VIRGIN ISLANDS
1.8
--
--
8.2
U.S. TOTAL
5.9%
6.6%
7.2%
7.2%
7.9%
21
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10- 7-92 :11:39AM ;
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2024566218:#12
PERCENT OF STATES' EXPORTS GOING TO MEXICO: 1987-91
(Ranked by 1991 Percentage)
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
TEXAS
25.5
27.0
28.9
32.1
32.9
ARIZONA
21.5
21.5
18.7
17.8
18.1
KANSAS
7.7
14.2
10.9
7.3
10.9
CALIFORNIA
6.6
6.8
7.8
8.0
8.8
MISSOURI
6.7
11.4
11.2
7.2
7.7
ARKANSAS
5.4
6.0
9.6
4.3
7.3
DELAWARE
3.3
3.2
4.2
6.7
7.2
MICHIGAN
6.0
6.3
8.1
6.8
7.0
ILLINOIS
3.2
3.9
4.3
5.6
6.6
FENNSYLVANIA
3.0
4.3
5.5
5.6
6.1
TENNESSER
4.0
4.7
6.7
6.2
5.9
NEBRASKA
5.7
5.7
4.1
3.9
5.8
NEW MEXICO
5.4
S.S
6.8
6.4
5.3
MISSISSIPPI
4.1
4.1
5.5
4.2
5.1
GEORGIA
2.7
3.2
3.8
6.0
4.7
KENTUCKY
1.9
29
3.4
3.0
4.6
CONNECTICUT
3.5
4.2
4.1
3.4
4.6
IOWA
3.6
4.3
4.5
3.2
4.2
NEW JERSEY
2.8
3.2
4.5
4.1
4.1
WISCONSIN
2.0
1.8
2.7
2.2
4.1
OKLAHOMA
4.1
6.3
3.8
2.8
4.1
ALABAMA
3.3
4.0
4.5
4.8
4.0
INDIANA
6.5
3.3
3.8
3.4
4.0
LOUISIANA
2.8
3.6
3.8
4.4
3.7
OHIO
2.4
3.1
3.5
2.8
3.4
MINNESOTA
22
2.7
3.1
2.6
3.4
NEW HAMPSHIRE
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.9
3.3
FLORIDA
2.1
2.4
2.9
3.0
3.3
NORTH CAROLINA
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.3
3.3
MONTANA
0.4
0.6
S.B
3.4
3.2
IDAHO
2.1
5.2
2.7
3.1
3.1
RHODE ISLAND
2.9
4.3
4.9
S.4
3.1
COLORADO
4.0
3.8
3.8
4.2
3.1
NEW YORK
2.6
3.1
3.1
2.6
2.9
HAWAII
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.7
SOUTH DAKOTA
8.1
5.2
3.3
2.3
2.6
NEVADA
0.7
3.2
49
6.8
2.3
SOUTH CAROLINA
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.4
22
MASSACHUSETTS
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.9
UTAH
4.6
5.4
2.6
12
1.9
WYOMING
1.4
1.3
1.5
4.3
1.8
WEST VIRGINIA
3.6
1.4
1.9
1.8
1.8
MAINE
0.4
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
VIRGINIA
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.3
MARYLAND
0.8
1.3
0.8
1.7
1.3
OREGON
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.1
WASHINGTON
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
1.0
NORTH DAKOTA
13.4
13.4
13.5
10.2
0.9
VERMONT
0.4
1.4
0.7
0,9
0.8
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
1.7
2.6
22
21
0.7
ALASKA
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
PUERTO RICO
I
1.8
VIRGIN ISLANDS
--
8.2
U.S. TOTAL
5.9%
6.6%
7.2%
7.2%
7.9%
22
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10-7-92 :11:40AM
4562983-
20245662181#13
STATE-BY-STATE RANKING OF MEXICO
AS AN EXPORT MARKET: 1987 & 1991
Total # of Markets
Mexico's Rask Among
This State Exports To"
Foreign Markets
1987
1991
Change
1987
1991
Change
ALABAMA
139
151
+12
8
6
+2
ALASKA
91
#
-9
15
23
-8
ARIZONA
128
144
+16
1
1
0
ARKANSAS
119
131
+12
5
3
+2
CALIFORNIA
164
196
+32
4
3
+1
COLORADO
134
133
-1
,
10
-3
CONNECTICUT
136
150
+14
7
7
0
DELAWARE
B9
106
+17
4
2
+2
DIST. OF COLUMBIA
131
147
+16
10
17
-7
FLORIDA
156
178
+22
14
8
+6
GEORGIA
152
177
+25
9
4
+9
HAWAII
62
72
+10
35
6
+29
IDAHO
77
50
+15
11
5
+6
ILLINOIS
159
181
+22
7
3
+4
INDIANA
135
150
+15
3
4
-1
IOWA
134
143
+9
4
7
1001
KANSAS
131
147
+16
4
3
+1
KENTUCKY
130
124
-6
13
$
+7
LOUISIANA
154
169
+15
10
5
+5
MAINE
96
124
+18
24
14
+10
MARYLAND
148
163
+15
26
17
+9
MASSACHUSETTS
155
173
+18
19
15
+4
MICHIGAN
136
156
+20
2
2
0
MINNESOTA
147
160
+13
10
3
+3
MISSISSIPPI
125
143
418
r
4
+3
MISSOURI
138
151
+13
$
2
+1
MONTANA
53
02
+9
9
$
+4
NEBRASKA
111
123
+12
$
3
+2
NEVADA
92
108
+16
20
7
+13
NEW HAMPSHIRE
104
105
+1
22
8
+14
NEW JERSEY
163
184
+22
11
6
+5
NEW MEXICO
79
87
+8
$
7
-3
NEW YORK
166
191
+25
11
9
+2
NORTH CAROLINA
150
165
+15
15
7
+8
NORTH DAKOTA
67
77
+10
2
11
-9
OHIO
150
177
+27
7
6
+1
OKLAHOMA
126
135
+9
6
5
+1
OREGON
133
153
+20
24
16
+8
PENNSYLVANIA
153
173
+20
7
3
+4
RHODE ISLAND
107
113
+6
11
9
+2
SOUTH CAROLINA
141
146
+5
16
16
0
SOUTH DAKOTA
60
109
+49
3
7
1
TENNESSEE
135
154
+19
6
4
+2
TEXAS
163
186
+23
1
1
0
UTAH
112
134
+12
7
12
-5
VERMONT
82
102
+20
12
7
+5
VIRGINIA
152
179
+27
27
17
+10
WASHINGTON
145
177
+32
20
20
0
WEST VIRGINIA
95
98
+3
10
15
-s
WISCONSIN
152
167
+13
11
6
+5
WYOMING
49
d2
+13
14
18
i
PUBRTO RICO
133
---
14
VIRGIN ISLANDS
55
3
"The Consus Buroau recognizes 217 destinations for U.S. deports. These geographic entities are
sovereign countries (the majority), their dependencies and protectorator, and various localities
of indeterminate political status.
23
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STATE-BY-STATE RANKING OF MEXICO
AS AN EXPORT MARKET: 1987 & 1991,
SORTED BY MEXICO'S 1991 MARKET RANK
Mexico's Rank Among
Total # of Markets
Foreign Markets
This State Exports To"
Change
1987
1991
Change
1987
1991
1
1
0
163
186
+23
TEXAS
+16
1
tab
0
128
144
ARIZONA
2
2
0
136
156
+20
MICHIGAN
3
2
+1
138
151
+13
MISSOURI
+17
4
2
+2
89
106
DELAWARE
+32
4
3
+1
164
196
CALIFORNIA
+22
7
3
+4
159
181
ILLINOIS
7
3
+4
PENNSYLVANIA
153
173
+20
+16
4
3
+1
131
147
+12
$
3
+2
KANSAS
119
131
ARKANSAS
5
3
+2
111
123
+12
NEBRASKA
+25
9
4
+3
152
177
GEORGIA
+19
6
4
+2
135
154
TENNESSEE
+15
3
4
-1
135
150
7
4
+3
INDIANA
125
143
+18
MISSISSIPPI
+15
10
5
+5
154
169
LOUISIANA
6
5
+1
126
135
+9
OKLAHOMA
11
5
+6
77
92
+15
9
5
+4
IDAHO
53
62
+9
MONTANA
+22
11
6
+5
162
184
NEW JERSEY
+27
7
6
+1
150
177
11
6
+3
OHIO
WISCONSIN
152
167
+15
+12
8
6
+2
139
151
ALABAMA
13
6
+7
130
124
-6
KENTUCKY
35
6
+29
62
72
+10
HAWAII
+15
15
T
+8
165
NORTH CAROLINA
150
+13
10
1
+3
147
160
MINNESOTA
+14
7
7
0
CONNECTICUT
136
150
4
7
-3
134
143
+9
IOWA
+49
3
7
-4
60
109
SOUTH DAKOTA
20
7
+13
92
108
+16
NEVADA
12
7
+5
82
102
+20
VERMONT
+8
5
7
-2
79
87
NEW MEXICO
+22
14
8
+6
156
178
FLORIDA
+1
22
8
+14
NEW HAMPSHIRE
104
105
11
9
+2
NEW YORK
166
191
+25
+6
11
9
+2
107
113
RHODE ISLAND
7
10
-3
134
133
-1
COLORADO
2
11
-9
NORTH DAKOTA
67
77
+10
+12
7
12
-5
112
124
UTAH
+18
24
14
+10
96
114
MAINE
+10
19
15
+4
MASSACHUSETTS
155
173
10
15
-5
95
98
+3
WEST VIRGINIA
153
+20
24
16
+8
133
OREGON
16
16
0
141
146
+5
SOUTH CAROLINA
27
17
+10
152
179
+27
VIRGINIA
+15
26
17
+9
163
MARYLAND
148
+16
10
17
-7
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
131
147
+13
14
18
-4
49
62
WYOMING
20
20
0
145
177
+32
WASHINGTON
-9
15
23
-8
91
82
ALASKA
14
--
123
-
PUERTO RICO
3
--
55
--
VIRGIN ISLANDS
Bureau recognizes 217 destinations for U.S. exports. These geographic various entities localities are
The sovertign Consus countries (the majority), their dependencies and protectorates, and
of indeterminate political status.
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LOUISIANA: EXPORTS TO MEXICO, 1987-91
Louisiana's Top Five Exports to Mexico
Million $
in 1991 Totaled $568 Million
Agriculture-Cropa
$294.4
Chemicals
$102.6
Food Products
$90.0
Refined
Petroleum Prod.
$68.4
Industrial Mach.
& Computers
$12.2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
LOUISIANA'S EXPORTS TO MEXICO, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR
(Thousands of Dollars)
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
AGRICULTURE PORESTRY & FISHING
164,234
244,899
418,550
457,907
294,622
Agriculture crops
164,170
244,881
415,865
457,211
294,434
Agriculture - livestock
64
18
56
66
30
Forestry
0
0
111
390
158
Fishing & Hunting
0
0
2,518
239
0
MINING
8,488
6,667
775
1,006
3,888
Metal Mining
350
0
0
5
2,738
Coal Mining
3,469
1,571
764
130
o
Of & Gas
0
0
0
60
136
Non-Metailic Mincrais
4,669
5,096
11
811
1,014
MANUFACTURING
200,750
266,381
246,991
272,659
316,920
Food Products
10,412
32,940
88,460
112,392
Tobacco Products
90,046
0
0
0
0
o
Textile Mill Products
609
1,408
165
534
232
Apparel
144
510
214
394
2,214
Lumber & Wood Products
59
3,217
5,035
2,284
Furniture & Firtures
2,747
140
150
515
1,269
2,374
Paper Products
6,407
10,241
2,715
2,283
9,929
Printing & Publishing
618
405
43
4
60
Chemical Products
113,478
142,912
126,141
99,075
102,566
Refined Petroleum Products
18,872
21,312
7,798
29,413
Rubber & Plastic Products
68,415
4,643
4,559
940
839
Leather Products
1,330
4
1,154
3
32
55
Stone, Clay & Glass Products
2,500
1,558
755
1,586
354
Primary Metal Industries
4,171
4,460
1,735
3,101
Fabricated Metal Products
10,447
1,495
2,928
1,670
1,094
Industrial Machinery & Computers
2,239
240088
12,011
14,925
4,847
11,487
Electric & Electronic Equipment
12,198
4,724
6,919
2,511
Transportation Equipment
3,682
3,296
18,958
13,183
1,478
1,588
Scientific & Measuring Instruments
5,873
1,242
1,767
1,597
1,074
Miscellaneous Manufactures
1,878
264
1,834
370
528
OTHER
667
3,955
12,201
4,703
3,983
Scrap & Waste
2,685
3,472
9,450
4,696
Second Hand Goods
3,970
1,059
144
307
0
7
258
Military & Other Miscellaneous Items
339
2,444
6
6
1,368
LA'S EXPORTS TO MEXICO
377,426
530,149
671,019
735,554
LA'S EXPORTS TO THE WORLD
618,114
13,616,822
14,921,923
MEXICO'S SHARE OF LA'S EXPORTS
17,753,808
16,785,354
16,535,793
2.8%
3.6%
3.8%
4.4%
3.7%
63
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2024566218:#16
LOUISIANA: EXPORTS TO MEXICO, 1987-91
Louisiana's Top Five Exports to Mexico
Million $
in 1991 Totaled $568 Million
Agriculture-Crops
$294.4
Chemicals
$102.6
Food Products
$90.0
Refined
Petroloum Prod.
$68.4
Industrial Mach.
& Computers
$12.2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
LOUISIANA'S EXPORTS TO MEXICO, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR
(Thousands of Dollars)
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
AGRICULTURE FORESTRY & FISHING
164,234
244,899
418,550
457,907
294,622
Agriculture - crops
164,170
244,881
415,865
457,211
294,434
Agriculture - livestoc's
64
18
56
66
30
Forestry
0
0
111
390
158
Fishing & Hunting
0
0
2,518
239
0
MINING
8,488
6,667
775
1,006
3,888
Metal Mining
350
0
0
5
2,738
Coal Mining
3,469
1,571
764
130
0
OF & Gas
0
0
0
60
136
Non-Metallic Minerals
4,669
5,096
11
811
1,014
MANUFACTURING
200,750
266,381
246,991
272,659
316,920
Food Products
10,412
32,940
88,460
112,392
90,046
Tobacco Products
0
0
0
0
0
Textile Mill Products
609
1,408
165
534
232
Apparel
144
510
214
394
2,214
Lumber & Wood Products
59
3,217
5,035
2,284
2,747
Furniture & Fixtures
140
150
$15
1,269
2,374
Paper Products
6,407
10,241
2,715
2,283
9,929
Printing & Publishing
618
405
43
$
60
Chemical Products
113,478
142,912
126,141
99,075
102,566
Refined Petroleum Products
18,872
21,312
7,798
29,413
68,415
Rubber & Plastic Products
4,643
4,559
940
839
1,330
Leather Products
4
1,154
3
32
55
Stone, Clay & Glass Products
2,500
1,558
755
1,586
354
Primary Metal Industries
4,171
4,460
1,735
3,101
10,447
Fabricated Metal Products
1,493
2,928
1,670
1,094
2,239
Industrial Machinery & Computers
12,011
14,925
4,847
11,487
12,198
Electric & Electronic Equipment
4,724
6,919
2,511
3,682
3,296
Transportation Equipment
18,958
13,163
1,478
1,588
5,873
Scientific & Measuring Instruments
1,242
1,767
1,597
1,074
1,878
Miscellaneous Manufactures
264
1,834
370
528
667
OTHER
3,955
12,201
4,703
3,983
3,685
Scrap & Waste
3,472
9,450
4,696
3,970
1,059
Second Hand Goods
144
307
0
7
258
Military & Other Miscellaneous Items
339
2,444
6
6
1,368
LA'S EXPORTS TO MEXICO
377,426
$30,149
671,019
735,554
618,114
LA'S EXPORTS TO THE WORLD
13.616,822
14,921,923
17,753,808
16,785,354
16,535,793
MEXICO'S SHARB OF LA'S EXPORTS
2.8%
3.6%
3.8%
4.4%
3.7%
63
OCT-07-1992 19:15 FROM
TO
66218 P.01
UNCLAS
PLS FAX TO:
1- MICHELLE NIX
FAX #- 202-456-6218
2. v SHARON WAGNER
FORWARDED to PORIS
Gnd Ftr-W
FRom: C. MARTIN
OCT-07-1992 19:16 FROM
TO
66218 P.01
UNCLAS
PLS FAX TO:
1- MICHELLE NIX
FAX # - - 202-456-6218
2. SHARON WAGNER
FORWARDED to PORIS
Gnd Ftr-W
FRom: C. MARTIN
OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHWRITING
FACSIMILE TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Number of Pages (Including Cover)
2
To
Christina Martin
Fax Number
(510)212-9732
Date
October 7
From
Michele Nix
Office Number
x7750
******
COMMENTS
******
Fact Change given to Steve
by phone tonight
just thought you d like
everything on paper, toe,
ALREADY GIVEN TO STEVE, OCTOBER 7
October 7, 1992
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISTINA MARTIN
FROM:
MICHELE NIX
SUBJECT:
FACT CHECK CHANGE
Correct language re import surges:
"He said he didn't want the agreement to allow other
countries to flood our markets with imports -- what are called
import surges.
"So do I. That's why we've devoted an entire chapter of the
agreement to providing safeguards against import surges."
DO NOT SAY CHEAP IMPORTS.
ALSO, WE MUST SAY "PROVIDING SAFEGUARDS." You can't prevent
import surges -- but you can provide safeguards to American
workers when they do happen.
importsise
1991
entrie chapter to USTR
he said hediden't want allew
the agreement with to flood
michele
one other countries
Nix
to flood our markets
w/ imports
and daming and
Bob Bark
but partof the agreement
is devoled
what they
call import muges
THE WHITE house
WASHINGTON
Quin Hillyard (Press Sec.)
in Congressman Livingstons
office 225-3015
Kenner, LA
suburb of New
Orleans
(upriver)
pop. 72,033
OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHWRITING
FACSIMILE TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Number of Pages (Including Cover)
To
Steve Provost OR 10 Christina Martin
Fax Number
(512) 212 - 9732
Date
October 7,1992
From
Office Number (202)456-2930
Michele Nix Andy Ferguson
******
COMMENTS
******
Port New ORLEARS
memo
More Comment
by Porter
OFFICE OF PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHWRITING
FACSIMILE TRANSMITTAL SHEET
Number of Pages (Including Cover) 2
To
Steve Provost & Christina Marton
Fax Number
(512)212-9732
Date
From
S SMichele (202) 456-2930 Nix
October 7,1992
Office Number
******
COMMENTS
******
Paper copy of
Fact changes
given to Steve
by, phone
ALREADY GAVE TO STEVE BY PHONE -- 5:20 P.M.. OCTOBER 7
October 7, 1992
MEMORANDUM FOR STEVE PROVOST
CHRISTINA MARTIN
FROM:
MICHELE NIX
SUBJECT:
FACT CHECK CHANGES
Page 2 figure at bottom paragraph: "Over the past three years
exports have increased more than 30%
" Take out $99
billion. Just use more than 30%. (The figure is 30.8, so you can
say 31% if you choose.) [Per J.D. Foster and checked again with
David Walters of USTR]
Second half of that same sentence: " and X billion dollars of
those exports passed through this port. " Do not use 50 billion
dollar figure from Commerce. Use "Over the past three year
exports have increased more than 30% -- and more than 20 billion
dollars of those exports passed through this port alone. " [Per
Peggy Grandpree, New Orleans Port Authority, Marketing Division;
Commerce numbers are too high; THEY'RE INCLUDING OTHER PORTS.]
OCT 7 '92 9:10 FROM
TO 6218
FACSIMILE COVER SHEET
THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
Public Affairs/Private Sector Liaison
Executive Office of the President
Washington, D.C. 20506
Date 10/7/92
Number of Pages Excluding Cover 5
Time Sent 9am
TO: NAME:
OFFICE:
FAX#:
Andy Engun
6218
FROM: Bob Bnu
PHONE:
(202)395-3230
FAX#:
(202)395-7226
CONTACT:
If you have any problems call 395-3230
SUBJECT:
OCT 7 '92 9:11 FROM
TO 6218
PAGE.
10/5/92
RESPONSE TO CLINTON'S POSITION ON NAFTA
Governor Clinton has suggested that we negotiate new
agreements in several areas or take "unilateral steps" to
address what he perceives to be shortcomings of the North
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
In every case, the Administration has either already done.
what he has proposed, or his ideas, if implemented, would
not achieve the intended results.
ENVIRONMENT & LABOR COMMISSIONS
Clinton: "We have to negotiate supplemental agreements and to
establish an Environmental Protection Commission
...
[protect] worker standards and safety."
Fact: We have already negotiated "parallel track" agreements on
labor and the environment:
on September 14th, the U.S. and Mexican governments signed a
Bilateral Agreement on Labor, which establishes a Joint
Commission that will involve public participation, and which
will oversee cooperative programs on worker rights, child
labor issues, workplace health and safety, enforcement, and
other issues.
On September 4th, the U.S. and Mexican environmental
ministers initialed a U.S. -Mexico Bilateral Agreement on
Environment, which establishes a Joint Commission, involving
public participation, that will address pollution concerns
and enforcement, among other issues.
In addition, on September 17th, the U.S., Canadian, and Mexican
environment ministers agreed to establish an unprecedented
trilateral North American Commission on the Environment to
address issues of common concern.
IMPORT SURGES
Clinton: Would ask Congress to permit him to "negotiate another
what happens if there is an unexpected surge in imports in one
agreement to deal with the
impact of this treaty, [e.g.,]
sector."
Fact: The agreement already protects against import surges.
NAFTA contains an effective safeguard provision that will
trigger a temporary hike in U.S. tariffs to pre-NAFTA levels
for up to four years if imports from Mexico or Canada cause
or threaten to cause -- serious injury to U.S. workers
or farmers.
In addition to the general safeguard provisions, which apply
OCT 7 '92 9:12 FROM
TO 6218
to products across the board, NAFTA contains special
safeguards for a number of agricultural products and for
textiles, which are tailored to the particular needs of
these sectors.
WORKER ASSISTANCE
Clinton: The Administration has failed to provide "meaningful
assistance to vulnerable workers."
Fact: On August 24th, the President proposed a new worker
adjustment program that would triple available funding for all
worker assistance, and would provide at least $335 million
annually for any workers affected by NAFTA.
The President's program would entail universal coverage,
skill grants for retraining, income supports, and other
benefits.
FARMERS
clinton: Assistance should be provided to farmers threatened with
dislocation, and we should strictly apply U.S. pesticide
standards to imported food.
Fact: The President's worker adjustment program would be
available to all workers -- farmers and factory workers, blue
collar and white collar alike.
with respect to pesticide standards, NAFTA:
Explicitly preserves our right to ban the import of any
products that do not meet our health, safety, and
environmental standards.
Allows us to enact even stricter standards, provided they
are applied equally to domestic and foreign goods.
Establishes a process for harmonizing upward pesticide
standards.
TEMPORARY ENTRY
Clinton: "We have to assure that certain professional workers
aren't brought in here as strike breakers."
Fact: NAFTA already explicitly allows any Party to refuse entry
to any person if it might "adversely affect the settlement of any
labor dispute."
In addition, the Immigration and Naturalization Service will
deport persons admitted to the U.S. under a false pretext or who
perform a different task from that identified on entry papers.
TRUCKING SAFETY STANDARDS
OCT 7 '92 9:12 FROM
TO 6218
PAGE.
Clinton: "This Agreement allows Mexican truckers to drive in the
United States without having to satisfy all the U.S. safety and
training standards."
Fact: There is nothing in the agreement that exempts Mexican
drivers of commercial vehicles from U.S. federal or state safety
requirements. NAFTA, moreover, preserves our right to enforce
our safety, health, and environmental standards.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN DISPUTES
Clinton: "Congress should pass legislation to provide for public
participation in [environmental] disputes."
Fact: NAFTA already provides for public participation in such
disputes:
First, the NAFTA allows parties to request a Scientific
Review Board composed of public experts to consider
environmental and health questions.
second, both the U.S.-Mexico bilateral agreement on the
environment and the trilateral North American Commission on
the Environment agreed to last month by the three
environment ministers provide for public participation in
environmental issues.
ENFORCEMENT OF LABOR AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
Clinton: Labor and environment commissions should have the power
to impose monetary damages and the legal power to stop pollution.
Fact: of course we want to encourage enforcement of environmental
laws, but Clinton's proposal would have negative and unintended
consequences:
First, a supra-national body with enforcement powers would
raise Constitutional concerns.
Second, even if Constitutional, it would seriously infringe
states' rights to enforce their own laws: the people of
California or Illinois would not want the Mexicans or anyone
else telling them how to enforce their own laws.
Third, such commissions would duplicate existing U.S.
enforcement agencies, such as the EPA and OSHA, thus adding
yet another layer of bureaucracy at taxpayers' expense.
OCT
7
'92
9:13
FROM
TO 6218
PAGE 005/006
USA Today 10/6/92
All aboard free trade
On another topic, free trade in
pushing the Democratic nominee to
North America deserves support
scuttle the agreement if he were elected.
of all presidential candidates.
So the Arkansas governor, while endors-
ing the pact, called for improvements.
Look who's put at least one foot
The problem is some of his correc-
aboard the free-trade train.
tions already are part of the agreement,
On Sunday, Bill Clinton issued his en-
such as protections against Mexican
dorsement - with caveats - of the
"strikebreakers," "surges of imports,"
North American Free Trade Agreement
pesticides on food and unsafe trucks.
that President Bush has wisely pursued.
Others of his fixes need more thought
Bush, with leaders of Mexico and Cana-
CUESS do we want supranational commis-
da. will initial the pact this week.
sions on pollution. safety and health to
Clinton's caveats have more to do
have powers to punish U.S. companies?
with politics than with substance.
Clinton, though. does raise a vital
Most studies show that the trade pact,
concern: To compete successfully and
which will be implemented over 15
raise living standards, U.S. workers
years, will add up to 175,000 more U.S.
must be better educated and better
jobs than it costs.
trained than ever before.
But protectionists in his party were
How to do that is something Clinton
and Bush need to fully debate.
CORRECTION: An editorial in Mon-
But as for free trade, Clinton is wise to
day's USA TODAY misidentifed Su-
have joined Bush on board. The alterna-
preme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy.
tive of protectionism would leave this
nation economically behind.
Is the North American Free Trade Agreement a good idea?
Tell USA TODAY readers if you think the trade
# as in your views toll free. 1-800-822-0909
agreement would help or hurt U.S. workers. or
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OCT-07-'92 WED 15:08 ID:LL&E OFFICE OF CHAIR TEL NO:FAX 504-566-6860
#905 P01
THE LOUISIANA LAND
FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION SHEET
AND EXPLORATION COMPANY
New Orleans, Louisiana
October 7, 1992
TRANSMITTING FROM:
504-566-6296
504-566-6860 X
TO: Michelle nix
COMPANY:
FROM:
Robert armstrong
NUMBER OF PAGES (including cover sheet): 2
FACSIMILE NUMBER: 202-456 -6218
If all pages are not received, please call 504-566-6706.
OCT-07-'92 WED 15:09 ID:LL&E OFFICE OF CHAIR TEL NO:FAX 504-566-6860
#905 P02
THE LOUISIANA LAND AND EXPLORATION COMPANY
BOD POYDRAS STREET
R.O. BOX 60350
NEW ORLEANS, LA. 10160
(504) 566-6500
ROBERT D. ARMSTRONG
ASSISTANT TO THE
CHAIRMAN AND CEO
October 7, 1992
VIA FACSIMILE
Michelle Nix
202-456-150 6218
Per Randy Enright, I am advising you of the following statistics applicable to the State of
Louisiana:
total wells drilled in Louisiana in 1990 - 1,740
total crude oil and condensate produced in Louisiana in 1991 - 142 million barrels
total natural gas produced in Louisiana in 1991 - 1.6 trillion cubic feet of gas
total revenues from energy to the State in 1991 - $1.2 billion
(25% of all state revenues)
total number of employed oil and gas workers in Louisiana in 1991 - 116,000
(6% of the State's workforce)
petroleum wages paid in Louisiana in 1991 - $4.3 billion
Louisiana oil and gas refineries refine 2.3 million barrels of oil per day
(15% of the total United States refining capacity)
Robert
Robert D. Armstrong
CC:
Bonnie Hymel
via facsimile
837-8494
Louisiana --
Jobs related to manufactured exports: 69,537 (1991 estimate,
extrapolated from '87 figures, so almost 70,000; in 1987, figure
was 57,200.
In 1991, exports to world: $16.6 billion. To Canada and Mexico:
$1.1 billion
10/07/92 09:17
BUSH/QUAYLE 92
001
VICTORY
92
GOVERNOR DAVE TREEN
RICHARD LEEFE
Chairman
Vice Chairman
General Counsel
FAX TRANSMISSION SHEET
DATE:
Oct 6
TO:
Michelle nex 202 - 456-7750
FROM:
Bennil Hymel
# of PAGES (including this sheet)
3
Comments:
Per Randy Enright request
If you have any problems with this transmission, please call
837-1993.
Confidentiality Notice:
The document accompanying this telecopy transmission
contains confidential information belonging to the sender which
is legally privileged. The information is intended only for
the use of the individual or entity named above If you are
not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any
disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action
in reliance on the contents of this telecopied information is
strictly prohibited. If you have received this telecopy in
error, please notify us immediately by telephone to arrange
for return of the documents to us.
Heritage Plaza, Suite 1530 4 111 Veterans Blvd. a Metairie, LA 70005 . (504) 837-1993 FAX (504) 837-8494
Sunday, September 27, 1992
"There are some enormous market opportunities down there. The challenge is "just
putting together the buyers and sellers. "
10/07/92
MIKE DAIGLE, Jefferson Parish Economic Development Commission
JEDCO opens Mexican office
99:18
Yucatan staff
set to capitalize
ALA.
GA.
on trade pact
MISS.
and revitalize
L4.
THE FREE TRADE ACCORD
TEXAS
La. oil services
New Orleans
has become a veracious market
FLA.
for goods and services from the
By JAMES WELGH
United States. Nearly every
Business writer
kind of product or service
imaginable, from blue jeans to
Gxlfo/
hile other busi-
spark plugs, is in demand.
They want American goods,"
Mexico
W
ness and eco-
Th D III i c
Daigle said. "There are some
development
enormous market opportunities
leaders are pondering how to
down there." The challenge, be
get involved in trade with Mex-
said, is "just putting together
ice - or whether they should
the buyers must sellera."
even try - Mike Deigle is
Conrad Appel, a member of
jumping in with both feet.
JEDCO's board of directors,
Drigle, executive director of
seea the Merida incubator as a
the Jefferson Parish Economic
way for the New Orleans region
Development Commission, bes
to begin recepturing its reputa-
tion as a force in Latin Ameri-
cut a deal for JEDCO to open
an office in Mexico's Yucetan
can trade. Until the 1970s,
business ties abounded between
Peninsula. Beginning next
BUSH/QUAYLE 92
month, a JEDCO staff member
companies in Louisiana, Mex-
ico and other Latin countries.
will spend most of her time in
the Vucatan capital of Merida,
"The city of New Orleans
and Jefferson Parish were just
spearheading the project.
Daigle and Fernando Ponce,
lethargic. We were dumb and
secretary of industrial and
happy in those days," Appel
Vucatan
asid. "We lost a lot of Latin
commercial development for
America. Here's a chance for
the state of Yucatan, recently
us to take it back."
Compache
signed an agreement to jointly
operate the Yucatan Interna-
tional Business Center in Me-
Through the hourglass
DELI
ride. The project includes a
Daigle envisions trade op-
GUATEMALA
MEXICO
small-business incubator that
portunities between states on
will let Jefferson companies
the Gulf coants of the United
ease into the Mexican market-
States and Mexico as a huge
place with the help of govern-
hourgless. If the free trade
ment officials and business
agreement passes, be believes
STAFF
ILLUSTRATION
JAMES
ZISX
leaders there. Louisiana and
business opportunities will
cubstor. Jefferson Parish
companies. meet prespective
han. Businesses using the inco-
Yucatan traditionally have had
begin flowing freely through
one end of the hourglass to the
businesses wanting to break
trading partners and get help
bator would be able to stay
cordial business ties. That rela-
other, and back again.
Into the Mexican market can
in dealing with Mexican regula-
there @B long as 18 months be-
tionship is expected to STOW
even stronger, given Mexico's
Daigle first traveled to Vuca-
lense space in the building.
tions. Daigle expects the rela-
fore having to go out on their
tan CEL a trade mission with the
They will share staff and office
tionship to help U.S.
own. Charges for the office
efforts since 1988 to liberalize
Louisiana-Mexico Trade Asso-
support services the name way
companies find their way
space and associated services
foreign trade.
cistion in April. While there,
JEDCO's business incubator
through the Mexican bu
haven't been determined, but
Should Congress approve the
be met with Mexican officials
has operated on Causeway
resucracy with relative BRSP.
will "definitely be below nor-
proposed North American Free
Trade Agreement, Daigle be-
who are running a struggling
Boulovard in Metairie.
In Merida, JEDCO staffer
mal costs," Nadas said.
lieves the lifting of teriffs, que-
business incubator at an old
The added twist is that the
Gina Nadas will coordinate BC-
twine-making factory in Me-
Jefferson companies will get
tivities for Jefferson companies
Oil is the key
tas and other trade barders
002
would give Louisiana compa-
rida.
help from both the government
"virtually full time," Daigle
JEDCO officials are plan-
nies the business opportunity
Eventually, an agreement
and private sectors in Merida.
said Another staff member will
ning ceveral strategies for Me-
was reached: For three years,
They will be able to learn the
tend to Mexican business de-
rida, using Jefferson-based oil
of a lifetime.
hereiness
taila at JEDCO's headouarters
and and service businesses as ©
003
JEDCO
As part of a massive reorgani-
and gas companies, Reilly said,
could be fraught with land mines.
agreement, Jeffers
zation, officials say PEMEX will
"If they don't chase the business,
For one thing, there are politi-
may have difficulty
be moving its offshore production
they're going to have to go out of
cal considerations: The project
the International I
From F-1
arm from Mexico City to Camp-
business."
will have to be left alone by the
ter in Merida over
eche, on the western coast of the
linchpin.
Daigle also hopes to lure com-
Jefferson Parish Council, which
which lies in and
Yucatan Peninsula. Daigle thinks
"This is an industry that's in
panies that are fleeing the rust-
created JEDCO and technically
state.
Jefferson Parish companies using
desperate shape right now, and
belt states in the northeastern
has final say-so over the agency.
"The incubator ]
the Merida incubator would be in
United States to both Jefferson
Some members of the council
tion that I believe
getting worse by the day," Daigle
prime positions to capture
said.
Parish and Yucatan. By opening
and the JEDCO board have
ferson Parish and
PEMEX contracts for fabrica-
About 10 percent of the 25,000
assembly operations in Mexico
crossed swords on more than one
the state of Yucata
tion, transportation and other
businesses based in Jefferson
offshore services.
under the maquiladora. program,
occasion.
can consul said.
Parish are oil- and gas-related,
"There's good opportunity
the companies gain special tariff
While he believes the venture
Luis Perez, & New
"could be a tremendous boost for
Daigle said. Presuming only a
treatment from the U.S. and
yer active in Lati
there," said Raul Castellano,
portion of that 10 percent would
Mexican governments.
Jefferson Parish," Appel said;
trade, said U.S. CO
Mexico's consul general to New
consider operating in Yucatan,
"we hope there's no unenligh-
deal with PEMEX
Orleans. Under the PEMEX re-
that means "there are probably
organization, he said, moving off-
Problems are possible
tened opposition. Yes, we're very
ceed carefully. He b
BUSH/QUAYLE 92
excited. No, we don't know the
terms of the free tra
500-plus businesses who would
shore production activities to the
For JEDCO, the Yucatan ven-
ramifications of it."
have a very active interest in ex-
leave them at risk i
Yucatan Peninsula is "very prob-
ture represents uncharted terri-
Castellano said that based on
ploring those possibilities," he
able."
gas arena. "My con
said.
tory that some observers say
his knowledge of the incubator
is nothing in the tre
Kevin Reilly, Louisiana's sec-
The project's chances for BUC-
retary of economic development,
cess-depend-on PEMEX, Mexi-
esid relationships between Loui-
co's huge, government-owned oil
siana companies and PEMEX
company. While the Mexican
make sense. PEMEX is making
Constitution severely restricts di-
"a concerted effort to develop
rect foreign activity in the oil-
joint contract arrangements," he
fields, PEMEX is expected to
said. "It makes better use of their
contract more and more of its
capacity to enter into joint ven-
work out to service-and-support
tures."
companies from other nations.
Of Louisiana's struggling oil
09:19
10/07/92
:son businesses
U.S. companies," Perez said. "I
Cy y hopping from
don't see anybody focusing on
Business Cen-
the pitfalls that are possible."
to Campeche,
other Mexican
JEDCO, meanwhile, is going
full-steam ahead.
has a jurisdic-
"I don't know of any other eco-
: is only in Jef-
nomic development group that's
1 in Merida, in
going to be so focused on orienta-
an," the Mexi-
tion," Nadas said. "It took
months for us to work out this
you Orleans law-
agreement. The oil-patch busi-
tin American
nesses are already starting to call,
ompanies that
and are probably ready to jump
X should pro-
in.' That would be fine with
believes initial
Daigle.
rade agreement
"Things could happen very
in the oil and
quickly," he said. "We could be
ncern is, there
putting together deals while still
eaty to protect
getting organized."
(Ferguson/Nix)
October 6, 1992
7:00 pm
NAWLINS
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: PORT OF NEW ORLEANS
OCTOBER 8, 1992, XX:XX AM 2:00 P.M.
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA
afternoon
Good morning, New Orleans
a
(Acknowledgment)
It is a special pleasure for me to be here this morning,
alongside America's greatest waterway, at one of the great ports
of the world -- a place where the past and present and future
come together, a jambalaya of commerce and enterprise.
Yours is a city created and nurtured by trade; and its
virtues are those cultivated by openness to the world --
tolerance, variety, self-confidence, a fondness for the old and a
passion for the new.
It is the perfect place for my topic this morning, for I
would like to say a few words about the new kind of economy
Americans will face in the future, and about the force which
that
above all others will shape that economy -- America's trade with
the world.
Over the past several weeks I have been discussing my Agenda
American Renewal
for American Reneval My agenda sets an ambitious goal for our
country -- to create, by the early years of the next century, the
world's first $10 trillion economy.
My agenda sets out the things we must do to achieve that
goal -- the things I am fighting for in this campaign.
I want a revolution in American education to prepare our
children to compete and win in the global economy. I want to
2
reform our wasteful legal system, and make health care more
affordable and accessible. I want to strengthen the American
family. I want us to save more and invest more, and I want a
government that spends less, regulates less, and yes, taxes less.
And I want to open new markets for American products -- to
break down trade barriers -- because the American worker can
outwork, outthink, outcompete anyone in the world.
New markets mean new customers, new sales -- and that means
new jobs for Americans.
I was in San Antonio yesterday -- a day that marks a turning
point in the history of North America. Along with President
Carlos Salinas of Mexico and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of
Canada, I signed the North American Free Trade Agreement.
By removing barriers to trade over the next 15 years, NAFTA
will create the largest 360 free trade area in the world -- an
economic entity with hundred million consumers and $6 trillion
in annual output.
"X"
NAFTA builds upon the great advance our three countries have
?
already made in our trading relationship -- an icnrease of XX
percent over the past five years.
And it allows us to build on our success as an export
superpower. America already sells more of its products abroad
than any other nation in history. Over the past three years
exports have increased xx. Here in Louisiana, [trade stats].
Already one in seven American manufacturing jobs is supported by
trade -- and that number is sure to rise in the future
Trade - wages high of 17%
3
That's the bottom line of open markets -- jobs for you and
your neighbors and your families. I'm talking about jobs tied
directly to trade right here to the Port of New Orleans --
truck
clerks, warehousemen, drivers, longshoremen, computer processors
and crane operators, tugboat hands and welders.
But the effects of trade ripple out still further -- to the
teller who works in the bank where you save your money, the
cashiers at your grocery store, the mechanic who fixes your car.
America's economic future lies in trade. That is the way
the world works today -- a world forged by American power and
resolve in the Cold War.
America is uniquely suited to lead this new world -- just as
it led the old one. And it must continue to lead, if we are to
leave our children a growing economy with high wage jobs and a
higher standard of living.
We are the largest fully-integrated market in the world;
that gives us leverage with other countries that would like
access to our market.
Our workers are the most productive in the world; that
brings in foreign investment to create new jobs here at home.
And America is the undisputed leader in the high-tech products
that emerging economies want to buy.
In the Cold War, America forged military alliances across
the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In the same way we can build a
strategic network of free trade alliances with countries across
both oceans. NAFTA is only a beginning. If we are to be a true
4
export superpower, we must strengthen our global reach, forge new
alliances, negotiate new relationships with countries in every
corner of the world.
The old distinction between foreign policy and economic
policy has fallen away.
more than just
A president must understand not only the workings of the
domestic economy. To renew America, a President must confidently
manage the international forces that shape our economic well-
being within our borders.
And the president must have something else -- he must have
passionate confidence in America's ability to compete in the
world marketplace.
And let me tell you why. It has to do with Congress.
Now, I served in the United States Congress twenty years ago
or so. I even have some happy memories of the institution.
But Congress has changed over the last generation.
Discipline has broken down; focus has been lost; power has
shattered into dozens of fiefdoms controlled by individual
congressmen. And those individual congressmen have in turn grown
dependent on well-funded special interests.
Special interests plead for special favors; which means,
when you talk trade, protection from competition.
That's the trade policy of the United States Congress today:
a riot of conflicting interests with a common goal -- to close
markets rather than open them; to erect trade barriers instead of
tear them down.
5
The President is the last line of defense against the
reactionary impulses of protection and fear. Only the President
can speak for the undivided national interest; only the President
can maintain our country's historic commitment to open markets
and free trade, and the future prosperity they represent.
Those are the facts of life in Washington: the President's
commitment to open markets must be unwavering.
The American people have good reason to doubt Governor
Clinton's commitment. Take NAFTA as an example.
Once upon a time, Bill Clinton said he favored NAFTA. Then,
on the campaign trail, he started to waffle. He sought the
endorsement of powerful special interests, and they gave him a
going-over. Before long, he announced that he was undecided on
the agreement. When he was asked about it, his exact quote was:
when the Saints
"When I have a definitive opinion, I'll say so." score a touchdown
Finally, last week, Governor Clinton gave a long and curious
speech -- so long it makes this thing sound like a Western Union
telegram.
Bill Clinton said he was endorsing our agreement to open of
Mexican markets. But if you listened closely, you probably heard
something else.
His "endorsement" -- if that's what it was -- was cushioned
with every kind of qualifier and caveat. He says he won't back
the agreement until certain provisions are added.
For example, he wants the agreement to keep strike-breakers
from coming into the country.
you dex The Governor
needs to know how
to take a stand -
she way or the
other. who Come
Nov 3 America
will take a
stand against
the Linton governor All
I can say
is Cha-Chirg.,11
6
So do I. That why the agreement, as written, already
prevents strike-breakers from coming into the country.
He said he wants the agreement to prevent contaminated food
from coming into the country.
So do I. That's why the agreement, as written, already
prevents contaminated food from coming into the country.
He says he wants the agreement to prevent what are called
"import surges."
So do I. That's why we've devoted an entire chapter of the
agreement to preventing import surges.
The list goes on. You start to wonder -- Governor Clinton
says he thinks he kind of likes our free-trade agreement.
Don't you think he ought to read it first?
But there's a more serious issue here. All the "what if's"
and "yes, buts" and "even so's" show that Governor Clinton wants
to have it both ways -- reassure the protectionists while getting
It's not that hard to takera stand.
credit for being a free-trader.
When the Daints score a touchdown
you 125ay Cha et me think about. Cha- you
say
But a president doesn't have that luxury -- not if you're
Ching
going to stand up to the protectionists in Congress to do what's
right for the American worker.
Thirty five times I've had to say no to Congress -- thirty
five vetoes. All but one of them was sustained because I was
willing to fight on principle.
Our country faces unprecedented opportunities in the world.
The last thing America needs is a rubber check Congress and a
rubber-stamp President.
7
Let me be candid. There was nothing inevitable about NAFTA.
It is the product of thousands of hours of grueling negotiation;
hundreds of detours avoided; thousands of diversions ignored.
Only the unwavering resolve of the three governments -- the
steadfast commitment of visionary leaders like Brian Mulroneuy Joy
and Carlos Salians -- brought it to life.
's
And there is nothing inevitable about America position as
the world's export superpower -- nothing inevitable about the
economic growth and the jobs that will be created. The leader of
the United States cannot be merely inclined to accept the new
global economy; he must be passionate about it. He can't just
school?
have read about it in a textbook; he must feel it in his bones;
he must have learned it in his life.
Governor Clinton's passion is for government. I guess
that's why he's spent his whole life either in government or
trying to get back in after the voters kicked him out.
I see the world a little differently.
Many of you know I'm a Texan -- it takes some guts to admit
that in Louisiana. I moved out there after the war; built a
business. When we finally got the business up and running, I
went around the world beating the bushes for nopunintended? customers -- in
Japan, in South America, the Middle East.
I knew the more we could sell outside our borders, the more
jobs we could create right there in Midland and Houston and
Odessa.
the Bushes ? more merica
morelike
8
And over the years, I sensed the world was becoming more
like us -- and early on I saw the opportunities that was going to
present for America.
Maybe that's why I feel so strongly about opening markets -
- because I know that open markets mean jobs and growth for you
and your families and your neighbors.
We have plenty still to do. That's why I'm asking for your
support -- for four more years.
Thanks and etc. God bless Michele Nix,
# # #
TransOcean Company owns Nashville Wharf -- ship Caterpillar
products
3,000 - 4,000 people
The crowd will consist of Young Republicans, Port Authority
staff, longshoreman and families and other LA registered
Republicans
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION
August 18, 1988
I have many friends to thank tonight. I thank the voters who supported
me. I thank the gallant men who entered the contest for the presidency
this year, and who have honored me with their support. And, for their kind
and stirring words, I thank Governor Tom Kean of New Jersey -- Senator Phil
Gramm of Texas -- President Gerald Ford -- and my friend, President Ronald
Reagan.
I accept your nomination for President. I mean to run hard, to fight
hard, to stand on the issues -- and I mean to win.
There are a lot of great stories in politics about the underdog winning
-- and this is going to be one of them.
And we're going to win with the help of Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana
-- a young leader who has become a forceful voice in preparing America's
workers for the labor force of the future. Born in the middle of the
century, in the middle of America, and holding the promise of the future --
I'm proud to have Dan Quayle at my side.
Many of you have asked, "When will this campaign really begin?" I have
come to this hall to tell you, and to tell America: Tonight is the night.
For seven and a half years I have helped a President conduct the most
difficult job on earth. Ronald Reagan asked for, and received, my candor.
He never asked for, but he did receive, my loyalty. Those of you who saw
the President's speech this week, and listened to the simple truth of his
words, will understand my loyalty all these years.
But now you must see me for what I am: The Republican candidate for
President of the United States. And now I turn to the American people to
share my hopes and intentions, and why -- and where -- I wish to lead.
And so tonight is for big things. But I'll try to be fair to the other
side. I'll try to hold my charisma in check. I reject the temptation to
engage in personal references. My approach this evening is, as Sergeant
Joe Friday used to say, "Just the facts, ma'm."
After all, the facts are on our side.
I seek the presidency for a single purpose, a purpose that has
motivated millions of Americans across the years and the ocean voyages. I
seek the presidency to build a better America. It is that simple -- and
that big.
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
I am a man who sees life in terms of missions -- missions defined and
missions completed. When I vas a torpedo bomber pilot they defined the
mission for us. Before we took off we all understood that no matter what,
you try to reach the target. There have been other missions for me --
Congress, China, the CIA. But I am here tonight -- and I am your candidate
-- because the most important work of my life is to complete the mission we
started in 1980. How do we complete it? We build it.
The stakes are high this year and the choice is crucial, for the
differences between the two candidates are as deep and wide as they have
ever been in our long history.
Not only two very different men, but two very different ideas of the
future will be voted on this election day.
What it all comes down to is this:
My opponent's view of the world sees a long slow decline for our
country, an inevitable fall mandated by impersonal historical forces.
But America is not a decline. America is a rising nation.
He sees America as another pleasant country on the UN roll call,
somewhere between Albania and Zimbabwe. I see America as the leader -- a
unique nation with a special role in the world.
This has been called the American Century, because in it we were the
dominant force for good in the world. We saved Europe, cured polio, we
went to the moon, and lit the world with our culture. Now we are on the
verge of a new century, and what country's name will it bear? I say it
will be another American century.
Our work is not done -- our force is not spent.
There are those who say there isn't much of a difference this year.
But America, don't let 'em fool ya.
Two parties this year ask for your support. Both will speak of growth
and peace. But only one has proved it can deliver. Two parties this year
ask for your trust, but only one has earned it.
Eight years ago I stood here with Ronald Reagan and we promised,
together, to break with the past and return America to her greatness.
Eight years later look at what the American people have produced: the
highest level of economic growth in our entire history -- and the lowest
level of world tensions in more than fifty years.
Some say this isn't an election about ideology, it's an election about
competence. Well, it's nice of them to want to play on our field. But
this election isn't only about competence, for competence is a narrow
ideal. Competence makes the trains run on time but doesn't know where
they're going. Competence is the creed of the technocrat who makes sure
the gears mesh but doesn't for a second understand the magic of the
machine.
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
The truth is, this election is about the beliefs we share, the values
we honor, the principles we hold dear.
But since someone brought up competence.
the size of our triumph: A record high percentage of Americans of
with Consider jobs, a record high rate of new businesses -- a record high rate
real personal income.
the facts. And one way you know our opponents know call the facts it a
These to are attack the record they have to misrepresent it. They three blind
is that cheese economy. Well, that's the way it may look to the cheese.
mice. Swiss But when they were in charge it was all holes and no
was 12 percent when we came in. We got it down to four.
Interest Inflation rates were more than 21. We cut them in half. Unemployment was
up and climbing, now it's the lowest in 14 years.
friends, eight years ago this economy was flat on its Got back the --
intensive down by lowering regulation, got the blood pressure when and
My care. We came in and gave it emergency treatment: down
we temperature lowered taxes. Pretty soon the patient was up, back on his feet,
stronger than ever.
who do we hear knocking on the door but the doctors who made
And sick. now And they're telling us to put them in charge of the case suit! again.
him My friends, they're lucky we don't hit them with a malpractice
created seventeen million new jobs in the past five years -- more
We've twice as many as Europe and Japan combined. And they're good jobs. of
than of them created in the past six years paid an average Tell more him
The majority $22,000 a year. Someone better take 'a message to Michael': talk -- we
we've than been creating good jobs at good wages. The fact is, they
deliver. They promise -- we perform.
millions of young Americans in their 20's who barely remember and
There of are lines and unemployment lines. Now they're marrying
you deserve -- and I'm not going to let them take it away from
starting the days careers. gas To those young people I say " You have the opportunity you."
There millions of older Americans who were brutalized by inflation. We're
We to keep the -- social security trust fund sound, and out of reach the of the
arrested are it and we're not going to let it out on furlough.
going big spenders. To America's elderly I say, "Once again you have
security that is your right -- and I'm not going to let them take it away
from you."
I know the liberal democrats are worried about the economy. They're
worried it's going to remain strong. And they're right, it is. With the
right leadership.
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
But let's be frank. Things aren't perfect in this country. There are
people who haven't tasted the fruits of the expansion. I've talked to
farmers about the bills they can't pay. I've been to the factories that
feel the strain of change. I've seen the urban children who play amidst
the shattered glass and shattered lives. And there are the homeless. And
you know, it doesn't do any good to debate endlessly which policy mistake
of the '70's is responsible. They're there. We have to help them.
But what we must remember if we are to be responsible -- and
compassionate -- is that economic growth is the key to our endeavors.
I want growth that stays, that broadens, and that touches, finally, all
Americans, form the hollows of Kentucky to the sunlit streets of Denver,
from the suburbs of Chicago to the broad avenues of New York, from the oil
fields of Oklahoma to the farms of the great plains.
Can we do it? of course we can. We know how. We've done it. If we
continue to grow at our current rate, we will be able to produce 30 million
jobs in the next eight years. We will do it -- by maintaining our
commitment to free and fair trade, by keeping government spending down, and
by keeping taxes down.
Our economic life is not the only test of our success. One issue
overwhelms all the others, and that is the issue of peace.
Look at the world on this bright August night. The spirit of Democracy
is sweeping the Pacific rim. China feels the winds of change. New
democracies assert themselves in South America. One by one the unfree
places fall, not to the force of arms but to the force of an idea: freedom
works.
We have a new relationship with the Soviet Union. The INF treaty --
the beginning of the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan -- the beginning of
the end of the Soviet proxy war in Angola, and with it the independence of
Namibia. Iran and Iraq move toward peace.
It is a watershed.
It is no accident.
It happened when we acted on the ancient knowledge that strength and
clarity lead to peace -- weakness and ambivalence lead to war. Weakness
and ambivalence lead to war. Weakness tempts aggressors. Strength stops
them. I will not allow this country to be made weak again.
The tremors in the Soviet world continue. The hard earth there has not
yet settled. Perhaps what is happening will change our world forever.
Perhaps what is happening will change our world forever. Perhaps not. A
prudent skepticism is in order. And so is hope. Either way, we're in an
unprecedented position to change the nature of our relationship. Not by
preemptive concession -- but by keeping our strength. Not by yielding up
defense systems with nothing won in return -- but by hard cool engagement
in the tug and pull of diplomacy.
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
My life has been lived in the shadow of war -- I almost lost my life in
one.
I hate war.
I love peace. We have peace.
And I am not going to let anyone take it away from us.
Our economy is strong but not invulnerable, and the peace is broad but
be broken. And now we must decide. We will surely have change risks this
year, can but will it be change that moves us forward? Or change that
retreat?
In 1940, when I was barely more than a boy, Franklin Roosevelt said we
shouldn't change horses in midstream.
My friends, these days the world moves even more quickly, and now,
after two great terms, a switch will be made. But when you have to change
horses in midstream, doesn't it make sense to switch to the one who's going
the same way?
An election that is about ideas and values is also about philosophy.
And I have one.
At the bright center is the individual. And radiating out from him or
her is the family, the essential unit of closeness and of love. For it is
the family that communicates to our children -- to the 21st century -- our
culture, our religious faith, our traditions and history.
From the individual to the family to the community, and on out to the
to the church and school, and, still echoing out, to the county, the
state, town, the nation -- each doing 'only what it does well, and no more. And I
believe that power must always be kept close to the individual -- close to
the hands that raise the family and run the home.
I am guided by certain traditions. One is that there is a God and He
is good, and his love, while free, has a self imposed cost: We must be good
to one another.
I believe in another tradition that is, by now, embedded in the
national soul. It is that learning is good in and of itself. The mothers
of the Jewish ghettos of the east would pour honey on a book so the
children would learn that learning is sweet. And the parents who settled
hungry Kansas would take their children in from the fields when a teacher
came. That is our history.
And there is another tradition. And that is the idea of community -- a
beautiful word with a big meaning. Though liberal democrats have an odd
view of it. They see "community" as a limited cluster of interest groups,
locked in odd conformity. In this view, the country waits passive while
Washington sets the rules.
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
But that's not what community means -- not to me.
For we are a nation of communities, of thousands and tens of thousands
of ethnic, religious, social, business, labor union, neighborhood, regional
and other organizations, all of them varied, voluntary and unique.
This is America: the Knights of Columbus, the Grange, Hadassah, the
Disabled American Veterans, the Order of Ahepa, the Business and
Professional Women of America, the union hall, the Bible study group,
LULAC, "Holy Name" -- a brilliant diversity spread like stars, like a
thousand points of light in a broad and peaceful sky.
Does government have a place? Yes. Government is part of the nation
of communities -- not the whole, just a part.
are its master is a good and needed thing.
I do not hate government. A government that remembers that the people
I respect old fashioned common sense, and have no great love for the
true. imaginings of social planners. I like what's been tested and found to be
For instance:
Should public school teachers be required to lead our children in the
pledge of allegiance? My opponent says no -- but I say yes.
Should society be allowed to impose the death penalty on those who
-- but I say yes.
commit crimes of extraordinary cruelty and violence? My opponent says no
Should our children have the right to say a voluntary prayer, or
observe a moment of silence in the schools? My opponent says no -- but even I
say yes.
home? My opponent says no -- but I say yes.
Should free men and women have the right to own a gun to protect their
Is it right to believe in the sanctity of life and protect the lives of
from innocent children? My opponent says no -- but I say yes. We must change
her abortion -- to adoption. I have an adopted granddaughter. The day of
christening we wept with joy. I thank God her parents chose life.
eligible for parole.
a hardened first degree killer who hasn't even served enough time to be
I'm the one who believes it is a scandal to give a weekend furlough to
a policeman should be subject to capital punishment.
I'm the one who says a drug dealer who is responsible for the death of
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
I'm the one who won't raise taxes. My opponent now says he'll raise
a last resort, or a third resort. When a politician talks like
them as you know that's one resort he'll be checking into. My opponent raise won't
al
that, out raising taxes. But I will. The Congress will push me to
rule taxes, and I'll say no, and they'll push, and I'll say no, and they'll push
again, and I'll say to them, "Read my lips: no new taxes."
Let me tell you more about the mission.
On jobs, my mission is: 30 in 8. Thirty million jobs in the next eight
years.
Every one of our children deserves a first rate school. The liberal
democrats want power in the hands of the federal government. I want will power
the hands of parents. I will increase the power of parents. I
encourage in merit schools. I will give more kids a Head Start. And I'll
make it easier to save for college.
I want a drug free America -- and this will not be easy to achieve.
But I want to enlist the help of some people who are rarely included.
Tonight I challenge the young people of our country to shut down the drug
dealers around the world. Unite with us, work with us. "Zero tolerance"
isn't just a policy, it's an attitude. Tell them what you think of people
who underwrite the dealers who put poison in our society. And while you're
doing that, my administration will be telling the dealers: whatever we have
to do we'll do, but your day is over, you're history.
I am going to do whatever it takes to make sure the disabled are
included in the mainstream. For too long they've been left out. But
they're not going to be left out anymore.
I am going to stop ocean dumping. Our beaches should not be garbage
dumps and our harbors should not be cesspools. I am going to have the FBI
trace the medical wastes and we are going to punish the people who dump
those infected needles into our oceans, lakes and rivers. And we must
clean the air. We must reduce the harm done by acid rain.
I will put incentives back into the domestic energy industry, for I
know from personal experience there is no security for the United States in
further dependence on foreign oil.
In foreign affairs I will continue our policy of peace through
strength. I will move toward further cuts in the strategic and
conventional arsenals of both the United States and the Soviet Union. I
will modernize and preserve our technological edge. I will ban chemical
and biological weapons from the face of the earth. And I intend to speak
for freedom, stand for freedom, and be a patient friend to anyone, east or
west, who will fight for freedom.
It seems to me the Presidency provides an incomparable opportunity for
"gentle persuasion."
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
I hope to stand for a new harmony, a greater tolerance. We've come
far, but I think we need a new harmony among the races in our country.
We're on a journey to a new century, and we've got to leave the tired old
baggage of bigotry behind.
Some people who are enjoying our prosperity have forgotten what it's
for. But they diminish our triumph when they act as if wealth is an end in
itself.
There are those who have dropped their standards along the way, as if
ethics were too heavy and slowed their rise to the top. There's graft in
city hall, the greed on Wall Street; there's influence peddling in
Washington, and the small corruptions of everyday ambition.
But you see, I believe public service is honorable. And every time I
hear someone has breached the public trust it breaks my heart.
I wonder sometimes if we have forgotten who we are. But we're the
people who sundered a nation rather than allow a sin called slavery --
we're the people who rose from the ghettos and the deserts.
We weren't saints -- but we lived by standards. We celebrated the
individual -- but we weren't self -centered. We were practical -- but we
didn't live only for material things. We believed in getting ahead -- but
blind ambition wasn't our way.
The fact is prosperity has a purpose. It is to allow us to pursue "the
better angels," to give us time to think and grow. Prosperity with a
purpose means taking your idealism and making it concrete by certain acts
of goodness. It means helping a child from an unhappy home learn how to
read -- and I thank my wife Barbara for all her work in literacy. It means
teaching troubled children through your presence that there's such a thing
as reliable love. Some would say it's soft and insufficiently tough to
care about these things. But where is it written that we must act as if we
do not care, as if we are not moved?
Well I am moved. I want a kinder, gentler nation.
Two men this year ask for your support. And you must know us.
As for me, I have held high office and done the work of democracy day
by day. My parents were prosperous; their children were lucky. But there
were lessons we had to learn about life. John Kennedy discovered poverty
when he campaigned in West Virginia; there were children there who had no
milk. Young Teddy Roosevelt met the new America when he roamed the
immigrant streets of New York. And I learned a few things about life in a
place called Texas.
We moved to west Texas 40 years ago. The war was over, and we wanted
to get out and make it on our own. Those were exciting days. Lived in a
little shotgun house, one room for the three of us. Worked in the oil
business, started my own.
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH
In time we had six children. Moved from the shotgun to a duplex
apartment to a house. Lived the dream -- high school football on Friday
d
night, Little League, neighborhood barbecue.
People don't see their experience as symbolic of an era -- but of
we were. So was everyone else who was taking a chance and pushing
in
course into unknown territory with kids and a dog and a car. But the big thing I
learned is the satisfaction of creating jobs, which meant creating
opportunity, which meant happy families, who in turn could do more to help
others and enhance their own lives. I learned that the good done by a
single good job can be felt in ways you can't imagine.
I may not be the most eloquent, but I learned early that eloquence
won't draw oil from the ground. I may sometimes be a little awkward, but
there's nothing self-conscious in my love of country. I am a quiet man --
but I hear the quiet people others don't. The ones who raise the family,
pay the taxes, meet the mortgage. I hear them and I am moved, and their
concerns are mine.
A President must be many things.
He must be a shrewd protector of America's interests; And he must be an
idealist who leads those who move for a freer and more democratic planet.
He must see to it that government intrudes as little as possible in the
lives of the people; and yet remember that it is the nation's character.
he
And he must be able to define -- and lead -- a mission.
For seven and a half years I have worked with a President -- and I have
is
seen what crosses that big desk. I have seen the unexpected crisis that
arrive in a cable in a young aide's hand. And I have seen problems that
simmer on for decades and suddenly demand resolution. I have seen modest
decisions made with anguish, and crucial decisions made with dispatch.
And so I know that what it all comes down to, this election -- what it
all comes down to, after all the shouting and the cheers -- is the man at
the desk.
My friends, I am that man.
I say it without boast or bravado, I've fought for my country, I've
served, I've built -- and I will go from the hills to the hollows, from the
cities to the suburbs to the loneliest town on the quietest street to take
our message of hope and growth for every American to every American.
I will keep America moving forward, always forward -- for a better
America, for an endless enduring dream and a thousand points of light.
That is my mission. And I will complete it.
Thank you. God bless you.
A LITTLE LOUISIANA COLOR --
[The audience is comprised primarily of several thousand Port
workers -- primarily long shoremen, ship agents, steamship
workers, Port Authority Staff, etc.]
State motto: Union, justice and confidence
Nicknames: Creole state, Pelican state, Sportsman's
Paradise, Sugar State
"Cha-ching!" (as in the sound made by a cash register) is
the big thing to do in New Orleans. Started as the big
thing to do at the football games -- now the whole city does
it. It basically is another way of celebrating something,
i.e., another way of saying "Score!" of "Yes!" The audience
would know what he's talking about. [We used it before in
Louisiana -- back in March -- where the President said,
"I'll veto that faster than you can say cha-ching."]
Football team: The New Orleans Saints beat the Detroit
Lions this Sunday by a score of 13-7.
The President will speak at the revitalized Nashville Avenue
Terminal Complex, originally dedicated by President Kennedy
in 1962.
There will be 2 or 3 large ships as a backdrop to
President's stage.
We'll address Clinton's waffling on NAFTA -- so we could use
a soundbite/joke on this. Or a joke on his waffling on
everything.
This year marks the 500th anniversary of the Columbus voyage
-- could be a tie-in here with the ship theme at the Port of
New Orleans.
1992
Chase's Annual Events
Oct
OCTOBER 8 - THURSDAY
NATIONAL SHRIMP FESTIVAL. Oct 8-11. Gulf Shores, AL.
282nd Day - Remaining, 84
To salute the shrimping industry. Arts and crafts, seafood
boardwalk, children's art village, musical entertainment, pa-
ALVIN C. YORK DAY. Oct 8. On this day in 1918, Sergeant
rade. Sponsor: Alabama Gulf Coast Area Chamber of Com-
Alvin C. York (in the Argonne Forest, France, and separated
merce, Box 457, Gulf Shores, AL 36542. Phone: (205) 968-7511.
from his patrol) killed 20 enemy soldiers and captured a hill, 132
enemy soldiers and 35 machine guns. He was awarded the US
PERU: DAY OF THE NAVY. Oct 8. Public holiday in Peru:
Medal of Honor and French Croix de Guerre.
PESHTIGO FOREST FIRE ANNIVERSARY. Oct 8. One of
AUTUMN GLORY FESTIVAL. Oct 8-11. Oakland, MD. Fo-
the most disastrous forest fires in history began at Peshtigo, WI,
liage celebration with state banjo and fiddle contests, parade,
on this day in 1871. It burned across six counties, killing more
than 1,100 persons.
arts and crafts and antique show. Sponsor: Deep Creek
Lake-Garrett Promotion Council; Festival HQ, Court
RICKENBACKER, EDWARD V.: BIRTH ANNIVERSARY.
House, 202 S: Second St, Oakland, MD 21550. Phone:
Oct 8. American aviator, auto racer, war hero. Born Oct 8,
(301) 334-1948.
1890. Died July 23, 1973.
BATTLE OF PERRYVILLE: ANNIVERSARY. Oct 8. The
SALEM APPLE BUTTER FESTIVAL. Oct 8-11. Salem, WV.
most significant battle of the Civil War fought in Kentucky took
An annual celebration of Appalachian lifestyle, crafts and foods.
place at Perryville, Oct 8, 1862, between Confederate forces
Costumed townsfolk, crowning of Apple Butter Festival king
led by General Braxton Bragg and Union forces under the
and queen, apple butter and apple pie contests, carnival, food
command of General Don Carlos Bruell. Bruell's forces were
and entertainment. Info from: S. Kenneth Davis, Chmn, Salem
victorious, and Braxton was forced to retreat southward. Cas-
Apple Butter Festival Committee, 171 E Main St, Salem, WV
ualties totaled more than 7,000 for both sides.
26426. Phone: (304) 782-3525.
CHICAGO FIRE ANNIVERSARY. Oct 8. Great fire of Chi-
SCHUTZ, HEINRICH: BIRTH ANNIVERSARY. Oct 8. Ger-
cago began, according to legend, when Mrs O'Leary's COW
man musician and composer sometimes called the father of
kicked over the lantern in barn on DeKoven St, on this day,
German music. Born at Kostritz, Saxony, on Oct 8, 1585.
1871. Large part of city was destroyed, leaving estimated 250
Schutz died at Dresden on Nov 6, 1672. His works enjoyed
dead and $200 million loss.
renewed attention on the occasions of the bicentennials (1885)
and tricentennials (1985) of two of his most devoted followers:
COLUMBUS ETHNIC EXPO. Oct 8-12. Columbus, IN. To
George Frederick Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach.
celebrate the 25+ ethnic groups living in Columbus and their
influence in this small town. Cultural exhibits, food, free enter-
tainment, a parade, fitness activities and a kite fly for peace.
BIRTHDAYS TODAY
Info from: Barbara Stewart, City of Columbus, 123 Washington
St, Columbus, IN 47201. Phone: (812) 376-2502.
Rona Barrett, 56, gossip columnist, born at New York, NY, Oct
8, 1936.
DISCOVERING THE FOLK ART OF LATIN AMERICA.
David Carradine, 52, actor, born at Hollywood, CA, Oct 8,
Oct 8-Jan 17, 1993. The Museum of American Folk Art, New
1940
York, NY. A major exhibition of 20th-century Latin American
Chevy Chase (Cornelius Crane), 49, comedian, actor, born
Folk Art that will examine not-for-export crafts and ar ts that
at New York, NY, Oct 8, 1943,
permeate every corner of Latin American life. The exhibition's
Clodagh (Clodagh Aubry), 55, designer, born at Galway, Ire-
250 objects will be organized into three regional groupings:
land, Oct 8, 1937.
Mexico and Central America; Caribbean; South America to
Jesse Jackson, 51, civil rights leader, politician, born at Green-
illustrate the forces that have directed such creativity differently
ville, NC, Oct 8, 1941.
in each region for centuries. The bilingual labels and texts will
Sarah Purcell, 44, TV personality, born at Richmond, IN, Oct 8,
include photographs that show the object in its intended con-
1948.
text. Educational programs for elementary schools. The exhibi
tion and its related programs form a major part of the Quincen-
tenary celebration at the Museum. Will travel to other venues in
the US and abroad. Info from: The Museum of America Folk
OCTOBER 9 - FRIDAY
Art, Two Lincoln Sq Columbus Ave, New York, NY 10023.
Phone: (212) 595-9533.
283rd Day - Remaining, 83
APPLEBEE'S DAY. Oct 9. Nashville, TN. Each year on Apple-
bee's Day an apple tree is donated to the city of Nashville, TN,
by the Washington Apple Commission and Applebee's Neigh-
borhood Grill and Bar. Sponsor: Applebee's Intl, Inc, 2300 Main
St, Ste 900, Kansas City, MO 64108.
ARKANSAS STATE FAIR AND LIVESTOCK SHOW. Oct
9-18. Barton Coliseum and State Fairground, Little Rock, AR.
Info from: Arkansas State Fair, PO Box 166660, Little Rock, AR
72216. Phone: (501) 372-8341.
MUSEUM OF APPALACHIA TENNESSEE FALL HOME-
BANNEKER, BENJAMIN: DEATH ANNIVERSARY. Oct 9.
COMING. Oct 8-11. Museum of Appalachia, Norris, TN.
American astronomer, mathematician, clockmaker, surveyor
Mountain folk, music and craft festival featuring several hun-
and almanac author. Called "first Black man of science." Born
dred old-time mountain craftsmen and musicians. Sponsor:
near Baltimore, MD, in 1736. Died at Baltimore County, MD,
Museum of Appalachia, John Rice Irwin, PO Box 359, Norris,
Oct 9, 1806. Took part in original survey of city of Washington.
TN 37828. Phone: (615) 494-7680.
Benjamin Banneker's Almanac was published in 1792-1797. A
NATIONAL FIBER ARTS COMPETITION AND EXHIBI-
fire that started during his funeral destroyed his home, library,
TION. Oct 8-Nov 14. Creative Arts Guild, Dalton, GA. Fiber
notebooks, almanac calculations, clocks and virtually all be-
artists from all over the US compete in this national competi-
longings and documents related to his life.
tion; all fiber constructions, with the exception of paper, are
BAZAARFEST. Oct 9-10. West Acres Shopping Center, Fargo,
eligible for entry. Sponsor: BASF Fibers Division. Info from:
ND. Open to non-profit organizations and churches to sell their
Diane Angel Reed, Creative Arts Guild, 520 W Waugh St, Dal-
handcrafted items. Info from: Dee Lander, Promotions/Market-
ton, GA 30720. Phone: (404) 278-0168.
ing WASC, Fargo, ND 58102. Phone: (701) 282-2222.
345
Holidays
Peru
Combat of Angamos
October 8
Religious Calendar
The Saints
St. Holy Simeon. [d. 1st century]
SS. Sergius and Bacchus, martyrs; patrons of des-
ert wanderers. [d. C. 303] Feast suppressed in 1969.
Birthdates
1619
Philipp von Zesen, German novelist, lyric
1895
Juan (Domingo) Perón, Argentine politi-
poet; founded a literary society to purify
cal leader; President, 1946-55; 1973-74. [d.
the language of barbarisms. [d. November
July 1, 1974]
13, 1689]
1899
Bruce Catton, U.S. historian, editor, jour-
1708
Albrecht von Haller, Swiss scientist, phy-
nalist; Pulitzer Prize in history, 1954. [d. Au-
sician, and poet; known for enunciation of
gust 28, 1978)
doctrine of irritability of living tissue. [d.
December 12, 1777]
1905
Meyer Levin, U.S. Zionist leader, novelist,
1810
James Wilson Marshall, U.S. pioneer; dis-
scriptwriter; author of Compulsion, a novel
coverer of gold on Sutter's Creek in Cali-
of the Leopold and Loeb murder case. [d.
fornia that started the Gold Rush, 1849. [d.
July 9, 1981]
August 10, 1885]
1912
John William Gardner, U.S. psychologist,
1838
John Hay, U.S. statesman, diplomat, au-
educator, public official; President, Carneg-
thor; close associate and private secretary
ie Corporation of New York, 1955-65; U.S.
to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, 1861-
Secretary of Health, Education and Wel-
65; U.S. Secretary of State, 1898-1905; pro-
fare, 1965-68; Chairman of Common
moted U.S. Open Door Policy with China.
Cause, 1970-77.
[d. July 1, 1905]
1917
Billy Conn, U.S. boxer; light-heavyweight
1846
Elbert Henry Gary, U.S. lawyer, business-
champion, 1939-41; defeated by Joe Louis
man; led in organization of U.S. Steel Cor-
in heavyweight title bout, 1941.
poration, 1901; Chairman of Board of Di-
rectors U.S. Steel Corporation, 1901-27;
Walter Lord, U.S. author, historian; known
Gary, Indiana, is named for him. [d. Au-
for his works on the Titantic sinking; author
gust 15, 1927]
of A Night to Remember, 1955, and The Night
1850
Henri Louis Le Châtelier, French physi-
Lives On, 1986.
cal chemist; known for his research on
Rodney Robert Porter, British biochem-
chemical equilibrium. [d. September 17,
ist; Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine
1936]
for research into chemical structure of an-
1873
Ejnar Hertzsprung, Danish astronomer.
tibodies, 1972.
[d. October 21, 1967]
1920
Frank Patrick Herbert, U.S. author; wrote
1883
Otto Heinrich Warburg, German bio-
the Dune series of science fiction books;
chemist; Nobel Prize in physiology or med-
Nebula Award, 1965; Hugo Award, 1966. [d.
icine for discovery of character of respira-
February 11, 1986]
tory enzyme, 1931. [d. August 1, 1970]
1925
1890
Edward (Vernon) Rickenbacker, U.S. avi-
Alvaro Alfredo Magana, President, Re-
ator, airline executive; noted for his aerial
public of El Salvador, 1982-84.
heroics during World War I; head of East-
1927
Cesar Milstein, Argentine-born immunolo-
ern Airlines, 1938-63; special representa-
gist; Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine
tive of War Department to South Pacific air
for development of the production of anti-
bases, 1942. [d. July 23, 1973]
bodies (with Georges J.F. Kohler), 1984.
744
St. Keyne, virgin. Also called Cain, Keyna. [d. C. 6th
St. Pelagia the Penitent. Also called Margaret,
century]
Pelagius. [death date unknown]
St. Iwi, monk, deacon, and hermit. Also called Ywi.
St. Reparata, virgin and martyr. [death date
[d. 7th cent.]
unknown]
St. Demetrius, martyr; local patron of Salonika. Also
St. Thais, penitent. [death date unknown]
patron of soldiers and chivalry. [death date
St. Triduana, virgin and abbess. Patron of Kin-
unknown]
tradwell, Caithness. Invoked for curing diseases of
SS. Marcellus and Apuleius, martyrs. [death date
the eyes. Also called called Tradwell, Trollhaena.
unknown) Feast suppressed 1969.
[death date unknown]
1933
Michael Vincent Korda, U.S. editor,
1912
Montenegro declares war on Turkey and
author; Editor-in-Chief, Simon and Schus-
hostilities begin (First Balkan War).
ter; wrote Worldly Goods, 1982.
1956
Don Larsen pitches the first perfect base-
1936
Rona Barrett (Rona Burstein), U.S. jour-
ball game in World Series history.
nalist; fan magazines, Rona Barrett's Holly-
1957
wood and Rona Barrett's Gossip, sold over
Stockholders of the Brooklyn Dodgers
one million copies, 1974.
baseball team vote to move the franchise to
Los Angeles, California.
1940
David Carradine, U.S. actor; starred in
1962
Shane, 1966, and Kung Fu, 1972; son of John
Algeria becomes a member of the United
Carradine.
Nations.
1941
Jesse Jackson, U.S. politician, civil rights
1982
The Polish Parliament legalizes a ban on the
leader.
trade union, Solidarity.
1943
Chevy Chase (Cornelius Crane Chase),
U.S. comedian.
1948
Sarah Purcell (Sarah Pentecost), U.S. tele-
vision personality; co-host of the series, Real
People.
1956
Stephanie Zimbalist, U.S. actress; starred
in the television series, Remington Steele,
1982-86; daughter of Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.
Historical Events
1755
Acadians, refusing to swear loyalty to Brit-
ish crown, are expelled from Nova Scotia.
1856
Arrow War of Britain and France against
China is instigated when Chinese police
board the British vessel Arrow, arrest 12
Chinese crewmen, and lower the British
flag.
1871
Great Chicago Fire, which kills 250,
leaves nearly 100,000 homeless, and de-
stroys $200 million worth of property, be-
gins in a stable on the west side of the
Chicago River, when, according to legend,
Mrs. O'Leary's cow kicks over an oil lamp.
Entire community of Peshtigo, Wiscon-
sin is destroyed by fire, killing more than
600 people.
745
382
Feb. 29 / Administration of George Bush, 1992
Administratio.
country. I have given it my best. I have done
May I thank the band over there froms
my level best, and I'm not done yet.
Bradwell. And somewhere out here is
Instead of P
And I ask the good people of Georgia-
Vidalia, right over there. And may I single
through one
together we've got a lot to be proud of. I
out all the veterans of Desert Storm here
it: a tiny tax
take particular pride that the young people
today and to every one of you who have come
person, but
in this country go to bed at night not worry-
down to the Riverfront to show your support.
taxes. If you
ing about nuclear holocaust. I think that's
I'm glad to see all this activity. You'll notice
gress, "Kee₁
something good and something strong and
I brought along my newest mode of transpor-
hands off the
says something wonderful about what's hap-
tation, "Riverboat One" right back here.
If the libe
pened in the last few years. But my pitch
[Laughter]
that two-bit
to you, the leaders of this great State, is un-
Well, we're here today because we believe
to jack up t
ashamedly this: Together we have made a
that we're on the right side of these big is-
making more
great beginning; now, you give me 4 more
sues, on the issues that shape the world and
that right, $0
years to finish the job.
on the values that are close to home. I'm
schoolteache
Thank you all for this warm welcome. And
talking about jobs. I am talking about family.
out for our
may God bless the United States of America.
I am talking about world peace, for ourselves
not going to
And be sure to get to the polls next Tuesday.
and for all of our kids. Jobs, family, and world
tax the mic
Many, many thanks.
peace.
Willie Suttc
And I believe all the people of Savannah
Audience member. Amen. Georgia's
where the I
and all the people of this great State believe
Bush country.
let them do
that parents, not the Government, ought to
The President. Thank you all very, very
vannah. But
make the decisions that matter in life. Par-
much.
day, so let
ents, not Government, should choose the
of our grea
children's schools. And when it comes to
Note: The President spoke at 2:25 p.m. at
the tax-and
child care, parents, not the Government,
the Marriott Marquis Hotel. In his remarks,
should choose who cares for the children.
am going t
he referred to former Congressman Howard
it fast; it will
And I also think on this Sunday, and my
(Bo) Callaway. A tape was not available for
to raise the
views will never change on this, I believe
verification of the content of these remarks.
back to wor
there is a place for voluntary prayer in our
And the:
children's classrooms. And I think, on this
nomic futu-
gorgeous family day, on this beautiful Sunday
today, and
here in Savannah, I think we should put it
leave these
Remarks at the Bush-Quayle
this way: America is first as long as we put
world our
Campaign Welcome in Savannah,
the family first.
than the W
Georgia
Let me just say a word about the number
one issue facing our country today: It's the
petition nc
March 1, 1992
not just do
economy; it's jobs. And that's what's keeping
there's a
Thank you very much, Mayor. And may
people up late at night, worrying about how
to succeed
I be bold enough to say I think Savannah
they're going to pay the bills and put food
to lead eco
has a first-class new mayor, and I'm glad to
on the table and care for their kids and still
And if
have her here at my side today. And thank
manage to put away something for their own
that, I just
you all for this warm welcome. It's great to
retirement. We've got to get this Nation's
Statewide
see so many friends. Standing next to me
economy moving. That's why, in that State
booming,
over here is one of the great Governors
of the Union Address I gave, I laid out a
ufactured
across our country, Governor Carroll Camp-
two-part plan to spark economic recovery, to
Riverfron:
bell of South Carolina. And I am very much
create jobs: a seven-point short-term plan to
out of thi.
indebted to him for his support. Alec
stimulate the economy as early as this spring
Today an
Poitevient is the chairman of the Party here,
and then a longer term plan to keep America
internatic
doing a first-class job. Fred Cooper is our
growing tomorrow and into the next century.
nities, mc
statewide chairman for Bush-Quayle. And of
And because I know Congress tends to
drag its feet, I set a deadline to help them
your table
course, Newt Gingrich, doing a superb job
billions o'
for this State and for our country in Washing-
along the way. But regrettably, the liberals
ton, DC.
that control the Congress had other ideas.
through
of Savanr
up to 58,0
Administration of George Bush, 1992 / Mar. 1
383
Instead of passing my plan, they pushed
The world is at Savannah's doorstep.
through one of their own. Here's what's in
We've got to keep the door open, and I'm
it: a tiny tax cut, 25 cents a day for every
confident that we will. And that's why I've
person, but in exchange for $100 billion in
fought every day of my administration to
taxes. If you feel the way I do, tell the Con-
open foreign markets and to guard against
gress, "Keep the change, and keep your
the siren's call of isolation and protection.
hands off the taxpayers' wallets."
Georgians are reaching out; they are not pull-
If the liberal Democrats decided to make
ing back. Give you a little detail that I think
that two-bit tax cut permanent, they'd have
is good for the rest of the country. Right
to jack up the tax rate for every American
here, we're creating additional opportunities
making more than $35,000 a year. You heard
for U.S. exports, companies like Savannah
that right, $35,000. Now, go tell that to some
Foods and Fort Howard Paper and Union
schoolteacher that's working her or his heart
Camp-the V.P. is with us, Sid Nutting is
out for our kids. That is not fair, and I am
with us here today. And their people are
family
not going to let it happen. They're going to
working hard to compete, and we're behind
tax the middle class for the same reason
them all the way.
work
Willie Sutton robbed banks, because that's
But the opponents are not about to let fact
where the money is. And I'm not going to
intrude on fantasy. They are peddling protec-
let them do that to you the taxpayers of Sa-
tionism; they are peddling a retreat from eco-
belief
vannah. But listen, you saw that bill the other
nomic reality. Now, you cut through all the
day, so let me make it very clear, with one
patriotic posturing, all the tough talk about
Par:
of our great leaders standing next to me, if
fighting back by closing out foreign goods,
the
the tax-and-spend plan reaches my desk, I
and look closely: That is not the American
am going to sent it right back. I will veto
flag they're waving; it is the white flag of sur-
mment
it fast; it will make your head spin. They want
bikten
render. And that is not the America that you
to raise the taxes, and I want get this country
and I know. We don't cut and run in this
and
back to work.
believe
country; we compete. Never in this Nation's
And there's one critical part of our eco-
in
long history have we turned our back on chal-
our
nomic future that I want to talk to you about
on
this
lenge, and we are not about to start right
today, and that's really the kind of legacy we
Sunday
now. So I put my faith in the American work-
leave these young ones, our children. The
put
it
er, and I say: Level the playing field, and
world our kids call home will be far different
the American worker will outthink,
we
put
than the world that we grew up in. The com-
outproduce, outperform anyone, anywhere,
petition now comes from around the world,
number
anytime. And let me add this: America is in
not just down the street. In that new world,
it to win.
It's
the
there's a new economic reality. If we want
keeping
Think back one year, one year ago today,
how
to succeed economically at home, we've got
to the calm after Desert Storm. Ask any one
food
to lead economically abroad.
of the proud sons and daughters of Georgia
and
still
And if this Nation needed any proof of
who became a liberator of Kuwait, and they'll
that, I just said, "It's right here in Savannah."
own
tell you: Military strength doesn't mean a
Nation's
Statewide, Georgia's export business is
thing without moral support right here at
State
booming, nearly $14 billion in 1991 for man-
home. Georgia did its part and more. This
ufactured exports alone. Look around the
out
a
port handled over 200,000 tons of cargo for
to
Riverfront. More and more ships pass in and
overy,
Desert Storm. Nearly 10,000 sons and
plan
to
out of this harbor, saluting the Waving Girl.
daughters of Georgia were called up through
Today and every day this bustling hub of
spring
the Reserves and the National Guard, and
America
international trade puts jobs in your commu-
thousands more answered the call from Fort
nities, money in your pockets, and dinner on
century.
Stewart or from Hunter Army Airfield.
tends
to
your tables. Nearly 13 million tons of goods,
And I'll never forget my visit to Fort Stew-
them
billions of dollars in international trade, flow
art during those difficult days, the wives and
liberals
through your wonderful port. And in the part
the parents that I talked to, people with their
ideas.
of Savannah alone, all that trade traffic adds
loved one in harm's way, many of them gone
up to 58,000 jobs for Georgia.
for months. Their quiet courage said it all:
Administration
384
Mar. 1 / Administration of George Bush, 1992
ture are as nu:
Never would this country tuck tail and let
But since the day I took the oath of office,
themselves. O
aggression stand. America would do what was
I've made it my duty to work for what's right
to their ancie
right and good and just. And America would
for America. I go back-I guess we all do-
rich legacy
prevail.
to what our families say. I go back to what
Today we gra
There were those who did not support us
my mother says: Try your hardest, do your
who helped t
then, and there are those who second-guess
best. Well, let me tell you something, I'm
survive in a St
us now. But not the good people of Georgia.
not done yet. I say to the good people of
Navajo Code
In those difficult days, when our kids laid
Georgia: Together we are going to make a
all those Nati
it all on the line, Georgia never wavered.
great new beginning. I'm going to take this
guished them<
Georgia kept its faith in freedom. Georgia
message to the United States Congress for
and we remer
said with me: Aggression will not stand. And
change. Change that Congress, and give the
Indian desce:
I say thank you to the people of this great
values that you believe in a real chance come
Jim Thorpe
November.
State.
Charles Curti
And now we're locked in a political strug-
Thank you for this very warm welcome
others by rea
gle, and I'm going to try to keep it above
back. And may God bless the people of Geor-
spective fields
the fray. I've got to continue to be the Presi-
gia and the people of the United States of
cial admiration
dent of this great country, honored to be that
America. Let us count our blessings on this
ing legacy of
President. And I've been trying to keep
gorgeous day. Thank you, and God bless you
attachment to
all.
things on a positive plane. But let me- just
stewardship O.
say this to you: From next Tuesday through
tually every r.
Note: The President spoke at 1:20 p.m. at
contributions
the first Tuesday in November, we're going
the Savannah Riverfront. In his remarks, he
itants and thei.
to take our message all across this country.
referred to Susan Weiner, mayor of Savan-
And my view is, if you want to send a message
During 199.
nah. A tape was not available for verification
to Washington, send this President back for
native peoples
of the content of these remarks.
4 more years, and send more good Georgia
tory of the Un
the opportunit
Republicans to the Congress.
that Native A
People know that we're in a battle for the
to affirm the
future. It's about jobs. It's about family. It's
Proclamation 6407-Year of the
as sovereign ei
about world peace and about the kind of leg-
American Indian, 1992
tual understan
acy we're going to leave our kids. And so,
March 2, 1992
gratefully salu
let some opponents sign the retreat, run from
pressing our
the new realities, seek refuge in a world of
By the President of the United States
mination and
protectionism or high taxes or even bigger
of America
brate and pre
Government. That's not the future we want
A Proclamation
tural heritage.
for our kids. And we believe in our country.
The Congre
And we believe we will move forward with
Half a millennium ago, when European ex-
designated 199
open markets and low taxes and less Govern-
plorers amazed their compatriots with stories
Indian" and }
ment, all focused on creating and preserving
of a New World, what they actually described
the President
jobs. So we need your support.
was a land that had long been home to Amer-
servance of thi
Let me just close today with a few words
ica's native peoples. In the Northeast part
Now, There
from the heart. Barbara and I are blessed,
of this country and along the Northwest
dent of the I
blessed to serve this great Nation of ours at
coast, generations of tribes fished and hunt-
a moment in history when so many of the
ed; others farmed the rich soils of the South-
hereby procla
American Indi
old fears have been driven away, when so
east and Great Plains, while nomadic tribes
roamed and foraged across the Great Basin
and local gov
many new hopes stand within our reach. Old
In the arid Southwest, native peoples Ind-
groups and or;
fears: When I see these young kids, I think
the United St:
we're fortunate that they go to bed now wor-
gated the desert, cultivating what land they
could. Each tribe formed a thriving commu-
appropriate pr
rying less about a nuclear holocaust than hap-
tivities.
pened 5 or 10 years ago. We are blessed that
nity with its own customs, traditions, and sys-
In Witness
we have brought peace to this world. And
tem of social order.
have made to our Nation's history and
The contributions that Native Americans cul-
my hand this
because we've stood strong, we've beaten
year of our Loi
back aggression.
John F. Kennedy, 1962
May 4 [170]
join with me in drinking to our guests, to
only a free and independent state but it is also an
the country they represent-and to the Presi-
economically viable state. And through our decla-
dent of Austria.
ration of neutrality and observance of neutrality,
we have not permitted ourselves to be relegated to
NOTE: The President proposed the toast at a luncheon
a back seat. We are taking an active part in a
in the State Dining Room at the White House.
number of international organizations.
More-
In his response (through an interpreter) Chancellor
over, thousands of young people from the less-
Gorbach expressed appreciation for the welcome
developed nations of the world are studying at the
with
accorded him and his delegation.
universities in Austria and in addition to technical
"Austria is a country that is militarily neutral,"
knowledge they are getting a real insight into the
he continued, "but it has never denied its ties with
workings of a democratic state."
The
those of the countries which belong to the demo-
Chancellor Gorbach concluded by referring to
cratic world, which profess freedom-and Austria
the Austrian State Treaty, the 10th anniversary of
re-
will never deny its ties with that part of the world."
which would shortly be celebrated, as a guarantee
the
After thanking the President and the American
of Austrian independence, freedom, and sovereignty.
people for "the generous aid which the United
In his remarks President Kennedy referred to
States gave to the Austrian people in its recon-
Bruno Kreisky and Ludwig Steiner, Austria's For-
struction," Chancellor Gorbach added, "but perhaps
eign Minister and State Secretary, respectively, Dr.
I also may be allowed to be a bit immodest at this
Wilfried Platzer, Austrian Ambassador to the United
time and assert that the Austrian people are not
States, and Douglas Dillon, Secretary of the Treasury.
unworthy of the aid given them. Austria is not
169 Joint Statement Following Discussions With Chancellor
the
Gorbach. May 3, 1962
PRESIDENT KENNEDY and Chancellor
participation in European economic integra-
Gorbach of Austria conferred this afternoon
tion. The President expressed his recogni-
on a number of matters of mutual interest.
tion of the special situation of Austria and
In the course of their conversation the
there was mutual agreement on the need
Chancellor and Foreign Minister Kreisky
for solutions that would take this into ac-
clarified the views of the Austrian Govern-
count. The President and the Chancellor
ment with regard to certain economic prob-
reaffirmed the traditional friendship of their
lems, including the problem of Austrian
two countries.
à
170 Address in New Orleans at the Opening of the New Dockside
Terminal. May 4, 1962
Ladies and gentlemen:
He is joined today by a distinguished dele-
y
I want to express my thanks to Congress-
gation-Senator Ellender, the senior Sena-
man Boggs for his generous introduction.
tor-if he would stand up, let's get a look
He serves this District and the United
at him; and Senator Russell Long of Louisi-
States with distinction. He is the Majority
ana-Congressman Hébert from this area,
Whip. He has breakfast every Tuesday
Congressman Willis, Congressman Morri-
with the leadership of the Congress and
son, Congressman Passman, Congressman
myself and the Vice President, and on those
Thompson, Congressman McSween, Con-
occasions he speaks with vigor for this State
gressman Waggonner. And we brought a
and the United States, and I appreciate his
Congressman all the way from Massachusetts
introduction.
to see this State, Congressman Boland-and
357
[170] May 4
Public Papers of the Presidents
Congressman Sikes from Florida. Every-
spirit of democracy, and the spirit of trade
body wanted to come on this trip, but we
goes hand in hand with that great institution.
kept the list very exclusive.
Today this Nation sells more goods abroad
I also want to express my appreciation to
than any nation in the world-we buy more
the Governor for his comments and for his
goods than any nation in the world-and
welcome, and to your distinguished Mayor
we gain both from the buying and the sell-
whose troubles are about to begin on Mon-
ing. One-twelfth of all of our transportable
day when he is inaugurated as the chief
goods-an amount larger than all we pur-
executive of this city. And we appreciate
chase for automobiles and auto parts-are
his welcome very much.
bound up in foreign trade, which affects
This port of New Orleans is the second
the livelihood of everyone who lives in this
leading port of the United States. I would
city. In 1960 we exported more than 50
like to say that Boston is the first, but never-
percent of all the locomotives we built in
theless, this great port is symbolized by this
this country; 49 percent of all the cotton
great wharf, and I think it most appropriate
we grew in the United States; 31 percent
to come to this city, and this pier, on this
of the oil machinery; 57 percent of the rice;
river, and say a word about the future trade
3I percent of the construction and mining
of the United States. And I'm particularly
equipment; 29 percent of the tobacco; 23
happy to be in this city. For throughout
percent of the metal-forming machine tools;
its history, this happy city has symbolized
and 4I percent of the soybeans. And in re-
and served our country and the world at
turn we purchase goods without which there
large. Cosmopolitan by nature, tolerant in
would be no coffee breaks, no banana splits,
outlook, the product of many nations, and
and no opportunity for us to use dozens of
cultures, and creeds, and races, New Orleans
essential materials.
has long represented the strength of diversity
In this city more than in most, your feet
working in harmony-and I am confident
are in the water. Last year two billion dol-
that the overwhelming majority of the citi-
lars worth of goods passed through these
zens of this city intend to see that this most
wharves around the world-feed from the
valuable reputation and character are
Great Plains, cotton from the South, tobacco
preserved.
from the South, steel plate from Birming-
After the battle of New Orleans, Andrew
ham, automobiles from Detroit, and bananas
Jackson said that he was fighting for the
and coffee from the South American coun-
re-establishment of the American character.
tries. Trade has built New Orleans, trade
And that, in our generation and time, is
will sustain New Orleans, trade will develop
our responsibility: the re-establishment of
New Orleans in the coming months-not
the American character. And I speak today
only on this pier but in your banks, your
of one facet of that character and that is
insurance companies, your oil industries,
trade. Because trade and competition and
your chemical industries-your industries
innovation have long been a significant part
which mean the welfare of all of your people
of the American character.
are bound up with that river which flows
The Founding Fathers-Washington, Jef-
into the ocean.
ferson, Adams, Franklin-were men of trade
Louisiana stands fifth, fifth, among all the
as well as men of affairs. For trade repre-
States of the United States in the percentage
sents widening horizons. This great river
of people in this State who work in foreign
which reaches as far as the Rockies, and
trade of local employment. And the other
Pennsylvania in the East, connects this city
four States are Arkansas, Texas, Alabama
with the farthest-most points of the world.
and Mississippi. The five States of the
It represents the spirit of liberty and the
Union where more people, percentagewise,
358
de
are engaged in occupations depending on
groups, from every part of the nation, sup-
foreign trade are all here in the South. In
port this legislation. I am convinced that
short, the five States which will benefit the
the passage of this bill is of vital importance
most from our new trade legislation are here
to you and to every other American-not
in your neighborhood. All this indicates
only to those vast numbers of people who
II-
we must go forward.
are engaged- in trade-but to every citizen:
In May of 1962, we stand at a great divid-
as a consumer who is concerned about the
ing point. We must either trade or fade.
prices you must pay, as a patriot concerned
We must either go backward or go forward.
about national security, as an American con-
For more than a quarter of a century the
cerned about freedom. The basic economic
Reciprocal Trade legislation fathered by
facts make it essential that we pass this
Cordell Hull of Tennessee and sponsored
legislation this year.
by Franklin Roosevelt, has served this coun-
Our businessmen, workers and farmers
try well. And on eleven different occasions
are in need of new markets-and the fastest
it has been renewed by Congresses of both
growing market in the world is the European
parties. But that Act is no longer adequate
Common Market. Its consumers will soon
to carry us through the channels and the
be nearly 250 million people. Its sales pos-
locks of world trade today. For the whole
sibilities have scarcely begun to be tapped.
pattern of trade is changing and we must
Its demand for American goods is without
change with it. The Common Market unit-
precedent-if only we can obtain the tools
ing the countries of Western Europe together
necessary to open the door.
in one great trading group indicates both a
Our own markets here at home expand
promise, or a threat, to our economy. Our
as our economy and population expands.
international balance of payments is in defi-
But think of the tremendous demand in the
cit, requiring an increase in our exports.
Common Market countries, where most con-
Japan has regained force as a trading nation,
sumers have never had the goods which we
nearly 5° new nations of Asia and Africa
take so much for granted. Think of the
are seeking new markets, our friends in
opportunities in a market where, compared
Latin America need, to trade to develop
to the ratio of ownership in this country,
their capital-and the Communist bloc has
only one-fourth as many consumers have
developed a vast new arsenal of trading
radios, one-seventh television sets, one-
weapons, which can be used against us, and
fifth automobiles, washing machines,
they are ready to take and fill any area
refrigerators!
in which we leave a gap, whenever American
If our American producers can share in
leadership should falter. And we do not
this market it will mean more investment
intend to give way.
and more plants and more jobs and a faster
I believe that American trade leadership
rate of growth. To share in that market
must be maintained and that is why I come
we must strike a bargain-we must have
to your city-I believe it must be furthered-
something to offer the Europeans-we must
and I have therefore submitted to the Con-
be willing to give them increased access to
gress the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
our markets. Let us not avoid the fact: we
It is not a partisan measure-its provisions
cannot sell unless we buy. And there will
have been endorsed by leaders of both parties.
be those who will be opposed to this com-
It is not a radical measure-its newest fea-
petition. But, let those who believe in com-
tures merely add force to the traditional
petition-those who welcome the challenge
American concepts. And it is not a measure
of world trade, as our predecessors have
favoring one section of our country over
done-let them recognize the value that will
another-farm, labor, business and consumer
come from this exchange of goods. It will
359
[170] May 4
Public Papers of the Presidents
enrich the choice of consumers. It will make
an economic growth rate twice that of the
possible a higher standard of living. It will
United States. In short, trade expansion
help hold the lid on the cost of living. It
will emphasize the modern instead of the
will stimulate our producers to modernize
obsolete, the strong instead of the weak, the
their products. A few-a very few-may be
new frontiers of trade instead of the ancient
adversely affected-but for the benefit of
strongholds of protection.
those few we have expanded and refined
And we cannot continue to bear the bur-
the safeguards of the Act.
den that we must bear of helping freedom
As in the past, tariff reductions will take
defend itself all the way, from the American
place gradually over a period of years. As
soldier guarding the Brandenburg Gate
in the past, import restrictions can be im-
to the Americans now in Viet Nam, or the
posed if an industry undergoes undue hard-
Peace Corps men in Colombia. Unless we
ship. Tariff policies on some items-such
have the resources to finance those great ex-
as textiles and oil-are already covered by
penditures which in the last year totaled over
special arrangements or agreements which
three billion dollars, unless we are able to
give them the necessary assurances.
increase our surplus of balance of payments,
Finally, under this bill, for the first time,
then the United States will be faced with
a constructive, businesslike program of ad-
a hard choice, of either lessening those com-
justment assistance will be available to indi-
mitments or beginning to withdraw this
vidual firms and workers, specifically tailored
great national effort.
to help them regain their competitive
One answer to this problem is the negative
strength. They will not stand alone, there-
answer: raise our tariffs, restrict our capital,
fore, in the marketplace. There will be
pull back from the world-and our adver-
temporary aid in hardship cases with the
saries would only be too glad to fill any gap
creative purpose of increasing productivity,
that we should leave. This Administration
of helping labor and management get back
was not elected to preside over the liquida-
in the competitive stream-instead of using
tion of American responsibility in these
tariff laws as a long-term Federal subsidy or
great years.
dole, paid by the consumer to stagnant
There is a much better answer-and that
enterprises.
is to increase our exports, to meet our com-
With this variety of tools at our disposal,
mitments and to maintain our defense of
no one-and I say no one-is going to be
freedom. I have every confidence that once
sacrificed to the national interest with a
this bill is passed, the ability of American
medal and an empty grocery bag.
initiative and know-how will increase our
But let us not miss the main point: the
exports and our export surplus by competing
new jobs opened through trade will be far
successfully in every market of the world.
greater than any jobs which will be adversely
Third and last, the new Trade Act can
affected. And these new jobs will come in
strengthen our foreign policy, and one of
those enterprises that are today leading the
these points, as Ambassador Morrison knows
economy of the country-our growth indus-
well, is Latin America. The Alliance for
tries, those that pay the highest wages, those
Progress seeks to help these Latin American
that are among the most efficiently or-
neighbors of ours. That effort must, and
ganized, those that are most active in re-
will, continue. But foreign aid cannot do
search, and in the innovation of new
the job alone. In the long run, our sister
products. The experience of the European
republics must develop the means themselves
Common Market, where tariffs were gradu-
to finance their development. They must
ally cut down, has shown that increased
sell more of their goods on the world market,
trade brings employment. They have full
and earn the exchange necessary to buy the
employment in the Common Market and
machinery and the technology that they need
360
to raise their standard of living. The Trade
tions working in harmony, and it will pro-
of
the
Expansion Act is designed to keep this great
vide economically an effective answer to
market as a part of the world community,
those boasts of their ultimately overtaking us.
of
the
because the security of the United States is
That is why the passage of the Trade Ex-
the
tied up with the well-being of our sister
pansion Act is so important this year. And
ncient
republics.
that is why I salute men such as Chairman
And we have a concern for Japan which
Wilbur Mills of Arkansas, of the Ways and
bur-
has maintained its freedom. Last year Japan
Means Committee, and your own Congress-
eedom
bought a half a billion dollars more of goods
man Hale Boggs who are preparing for its
erican
from us than we bought from her, and it is
passage.
Gate
important that she not be locked out of the
This is a great opportunity for all of us
the
world markets, because otherwise those who
to move ahead. This city would never have
we
are opposed to freedom can win a victory
developed as it has unless those who have
ex-
in the coming years. To pay for her im-
preceded us had had a spirit of initiative
over
ports, Japan must sell. Many countries seek
and courage. That is what is asked of us
to
to discriminate against those goods, and we
today. This wharf demonstrates your con-
need the bargaining tools of the new Trade
fidence in the future. No section of the
with
Expansion Act to bring Japan fully into the
United States will benefit more in the com-
com-
Free World trading systems.
ing months and years if we are successful.
this
For we are moving toward a full partner-
In the life of every nation, as in the life of
ship of all the free nations of the world, a
every man, there comes a time when a na-
gative
partnership which will have within its area
tion stands at the crossroads; when it can
apital,
90 percent of the industrial productive power
either shrink from the future and retire into
adver-
of the Free World which will have in it
its shell, or can move ahead-asserting its
gap
the greatest market that the world has ever
will and its faith in an uncertain sea. I be-
known, a productive power far greater than
lieve that we stand at such a juncture in our
quida-
that of the Communist bloc, a trillion dollar
foreign economic policy. And I come to
these
economy, where goods can move freely back
this city because I believe New Orleans and
and forth. That is the prospect that lies
Louisiana, and the United States choose to
that
before us, as citizens of this country, in the
move ahead in 1962.
com-
year 1962.
of
NOTE: The President spoke at 10:30 a.m. In his
Those who preach the doctrine of the
once
opening remarks he referred to Hale Boggs, U.S.
inevitability of the class struggle and of the
erican
Representative from Louisiana. Later he referred
Communist success, should realize that in
to Allen J. Ellender and Russell B. Long, U.S. Sen-
our
the last few years the great effort which has
ators from Louisiana; F. Edward Hébert, Edwin
peting
been made to unify economically the coun-
E. Willis, James H. Morrison, Otto E. Passman,
T. A. Thompson, Harold B. McSween, and Joe D.
tries of the Free World, offers far greater
Waggonner, Jr., U.S. Representatives from Louisi-
can
of
promise than the sterile and broken promises
ana; Edward P. Boland, U.S. Representative from
of the Communist system. Against the Com-
Massachusetts; Robert L. F. Sikes, U.S. Representa-
knows
tive from Florida; Jimmie H. Davis, Governor of
for
munist system of iron discipline, the Atlantic
Louisiana; and Victor H. Schiro, Mayor of New
partnership will present a world of free
Orleans.
choice. Against their predictions of our col-
Another text of these remarks was released by
and
the White House prior to the actual delivery.
do
lapse, it will present a challenge of free na-
sister
selves
must
harket,
the
need
361
266-288 o 78 27
20664
1" P AM-WeeklyReader
10-07 0468
AM Weekly Reader, 0448 <
`Student Newspaper Bucks Other Polls, Shows Bush Ahead<
CAP Photo HF1 (
^By LAUREN A. BORSA=
Associated Press Writer=
MIDDLETOWN, Corn. Forget the polls showing Bill Clinton ahead
in the race for the White House. A student newspaper that has
picked the winner in every election since 1956 weighed in Wednesday
with good news for President Bush.
Bush was the choice of 55 percent of the more than 600, 000
60921 SUIMPUP Lappay STHAOM aut NI behavins squaphas
support among those in kindergarten through fourth grade, said
Editor in Chief Sandra Maccarone.
The results came as something of a surprise, given that three
other adult" polls released Wednesday showed the Democratic
challenger with double-digit leads.
But Maccarone tood by the 64-year-old weekly's perfect record.
We're going to assume it's still going to be perfect, she
said.
We' re not going to apologize for it.
The Weekly Reader ballots, distributed in a special presidential
issue Sept. 18, had photos of each candidate and asked students to
mark their choice. The poll was not a random sample and does not
have a margin of error, Maccarone said.
Still, it has accurately forecast the winner of the last nine
idential elections, beginning with Dwight D. Eisenhower's
lection.
This year, 606, 696 of the national paper's estimated 8 million
student readers in grades kindergarten through 10th grade voted.
Bush got 337, 079 votes, or 55.56 percent, while Clinton trailed
with 237, 441, or 39.14 percent.
Independent candidate Ross Perot was out of the race when the
poll was issued, but the other" category drew votes from 32, 176
students or 5.3 percent,
The results, to be published in an upcoming issue of Weekly
Reader, were well-received by the Bush campaign.
1 think this poll is probably reflective of what they're
hearing at home, said Christine Dudley, executive director of the
Bush campaign in Connecticut. The support for Clinton is not
solid.
Michael Trahan, press secretary for the Clinton campaign in
Connecticut, said he doesn't believe the poll reflects what parents
are thinking.
' I think it's a fun poll, he said. I question whether
they' aware of the trillion-dollar deficit that George Bush has
built up for them to handle.
Students in kindergarten through fourth grade heavily favored
Bush while students voting in fifth through 10th grades swung
toward Clinton, Maccarone said.
Historically, students in kindergarten through third grade tend
to favor the incumbent, Maccarone added.
Just as voter turnout nationwide has been declining, the number
of students voting in this year's poll dropped from the estimated
670, 000 who cast ballots in the 1988 presidential poll, she said.
AP-TV-10-07-92 1631EDT<
Steve- -
Here is the wire service report.
No transcript available until tomorrow
around lunchtime.
I have called up "Inside Politics"
for WHCA to play back, & will
try to get quotes from that.
Carol
`AM-Weekly Reader, 0448<
Student Newspaper Bucks Other Polls, Shows Bush Ahead<
^AP Photo HF1<
~By LAUREN A. BORSA=
^Associated Press Writer=
MIDDLETOWN, Conn. - Forget the polls showing Bill Clinton ahead
in the race for the White House. R student newspaper that has
picked the winner in every election since 1956 weighed in Wednesday
with good news for President Bush.
Bush was the choice of 55 percent of the more than 600,000
students surveyed I'm the Weekly Reader, di awing espectally treavy
support among those in kindergarten through fourth grade, said
Editor in Chief Sandra Maccarone,
The results came as something of a surprise, given that three
other ' 'adult'' polls released Wednesday showed the Democratic
challenger with double-digit leads.
But Maccarone stood by the 64-year-old weekly's perfect record.
'We're going to assume it's still going to be perfect,' she
said. ' We're not going to apologize for it."
The Weekly Reader ballots, distributed in a special presidential
issue Sept. 18, had photos of each candidate and asked students to
mark their choice. The poll was not a random sample and does not
have a margin of error, Maccarone said.
Still, it has accurately forecast the winner of the last nine
presidential elections, beginning with Dwight D. Eisenhower's
re-election.
This year, 606,696 of the national paper's estimated 8 million
student readers in grades kindergarten through 10th grade voted.
Bush got 337,079 votes, or 55.56 percent, while Clinton trailed
with 237, 441, or 39.14 percent.
Independent candidate Ross Perot was out of the race when the
poll was issued, but the ' 'other'' category drew votes from 32, 176
students or 5.3 percent,
The results, to be published in an upcoming issue of Weekly
Reader, were well-received by the Bush campaign.
' ' I think this poll is probably reflective of what they're
hearing at home,' said Christine Dudley, executive director of the
Bush campaign in Connecticut. The support for Clinton is not
solid."
Michael Trahan, press secretary for the Clinton campaign in
Connecticut, said he doesn't believe the poll reflects what parents
are thinking.
..I think it's a fun poll,' he said. ''I question whether
they're aware of the trillion-dollar deficit that George Bush has
built up for them to handle.
Students in kindergarten through fourth grade heavily favored
Bush while students voting in fifth through 10th grades swung
toward Clinton, Maccarone said.
Historically, students ir, kindergarten through third grade tend
to favor the incumbent, Maccarone added.
Just as voter turnout nationwide has been declining, the number
of students voting in this year's poll dropped from the estimated
670, 000 who cast ballots in the 1988 presidential poll, she said.
AP-TV-10-07-3E 1631EDT<
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Clearwater, Florida)
For Immediate Release
October 3, 1992
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT ON TOP OF THE WORLD COMMUNITY WELCOME
Top of the World Community
Clearwater, Florida
9:25 A.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very, very much.
Please be seated. At long last he's made his intentions clear.
And I'm delighted that Sidney will not be a candidate for
President of the United States. (Laughter.) It's a confusing
enough year with the way it is. (Laughter.)
But thank you, sir -- to you and your family for
this introduction. Sidney and I go back a while. And he's been
a loyal and strong friend and supporter. And he's certainly been
a marvelous citizen of this community and of our great state of
Florida. So thank you very much.
And allow me quickly to single out a couple of
others -- Sandra, thank you, and best of luck to you.
(Applause.) We have Bill Grant with us, another friend. And I
want to see some real changes in the Congress. (Applause.) And
he's running for the Senate. (Applause.)
And Jeannie Austin, the Vice Chairman of the
Republican National Committee, sitting over here -- a Floridian.
(Applause.) And Marian Keith, longtime GOP volunteer and a
resident of On Top of the World. (Applause.) And a special
welcome -- right back there -- and a special welcome to Gerald
McRaney. He's a great campaigner, a man of principle.
(Applause.) And I'm very proud to have him at my side.
(Applause.) Mac will be traveling with us all across Florida
today. And we love having him along -- except every time I get
going on a little too long, he makes me drop in the aisle of Air
Force One and do 50 push-ups. (Laughter.)
But in honor of the Major's presence, I'd like to
start this morning with an announcement related to the area,
regarding MacDill Air Force Base. And as you know, MacDill
played a big role in bringing an end to the Cold War and
certainly in Desert Storm. And now I'm pleased to announce that
the Air Force and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, NOAA, will work together to make MacDill a major
center for NOAA's fleet of research aircraft. (Applause.) This
is a good decision. It represents a big victory for Senator
Connie Mack and Congressman Bill Young, who are both back in
Washington today. (Applause.)
And also to give credit, I want to single out Al
Austin, the Chairman of the MacDill Response Group, a Floridian
who played a big role in finding a use for MacDill that will
(
serve the national interest and also provide a major boost to the
area's economy. So it's good news, and I'm glad to be able to
announce it here in Florida today. (Applause.)
Now about this little matter of an election -- a
month from today. This campaign, like every campaign, is about a
simple question: What kind of America do we want for our kids
and for our grandkids? And my opponent says that America is over
the hill. And at the Democratic Convention, he said he saw the
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- 2 -
U.S. sliding down the list of nations, somewhere past Germany and
heading for Sri Lanka.
Well, maybe he ought to open his eyes. Maybe he
ought to look at the respect with which we're held all around the
world. And maybe the Governor needs to walk the streets of
Europe and talk to the people of Asia, and they'd remind him of a
few facts: Americans are still the most educated people in the
world. In spite of our difficulties, the American economy is
still the most dynamic in the world. American workers still the
most productive. And any way you measure it, America is still on
top of the world. And that's the way it is. (Applause.)
And so how do we stay number one -- and that's the
question. And I've laid out an Agenda for American Renewal -- a
comprehensive, integrated agenda to create in America the world's
very first $10-trillion economy. And my Agenda for Renewal
demands that we open new markets for American products. Because
that is the way we are going to create the new jobs for American
workers.
My agenda prepares our young people to excel in
science and math and English -- because that's the way they will
outperform the Japanese and the Germans. And my Agenda helps
strengthen the American family because we must never forget:
Family is still the foundation of our nation. (Applause.)
And I might just say -- I'm a little prejudice, but
I think we have one of the great First Ladies of all time. And I
wish -- (applause) -- and I wish Barbara were here, because she
feels as I do on strengthening family. And when she sits there
in the Diplomatic Entrance of the White House and reads to those
kids, it's sending a signal to parents to help your children.
When she holds an AIDS baby in her arms, it sends the compassion
that we all ought to feel -- one for another. And she feels as
strongly as I do that we've got to find ways to strengthen the
fabric of society by strengthening the American family.
(Applause.)
This Agenda for American Renewal promotes savings
and investment, because in America the future is our children's
birthright. And so here's what I'm fighting for: To
reinvent --literally reinvent American education and give every
American the fundamental right to choose the best school for
their children. (Applause.) Fighting to reform our crazy legal
system, because, as a nation, we must sue each other less and
care for each other more. These suits are out of hand.
(Applause.)
And then to use market and competition to cut the
cost of health care and make it available to all of your
neighbors. And it seems to me if you see a doctor once, you
shouldn't have to go back a month later when you get the bill to
be treated for aftershock. (Laughter and applause.) So we have
a good, new health reform program, and I think it's time to bring
some sanity to our health care system.
And I want to bring real change to Washington by
limiting the terms of the members of Congress -- (applause) --
and give the power back to real people. The President's terms
are limited; why not limit the terms of some of those old
geezers up there that have been there for about 50 years?
(Applause.)
And, finally, I'm fighting for economic security,
for every man and woman in America. And I know that Social
Security and Medicare are important to all of you, to all of us.
And I'm sure some of you have heard my opponent's ads on the
subject. Understand, Governor Clinton's a very ambitious
politician. That's fine. But in his first try on the national
scene he's using the oldest trick in the world trying to scare
America's seniors.
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- 3 -
And here are the facts: I have proposed a
comprehensive program to reform our health care system, to
improve health care for all Americans. And the only proposal
I've made to -- will affect Medicare benefits is to give people
with highest incomes a smaller government subsidy. But I believe
we can get big savings by cutting the fat out of an inefficient
system, but going after things like the $25 billion in potential
savings in malpractice insurance. But we can reform health care
without cutting your health benefits. I have protected them as
President -- (applause) -- and I'm going to continue to protect
them. (Applause.)
Bill Clinton's got a different idea. He wants the
government to get involved in setting prices -- setting health
care prices. But the experts said it could force people to wait
in line for treatment they want and need. Governor Clinton's
plan would require $218 billion in cuts in Medicaid and Medicare
over the next five years. And so at the same time he's scaring
you, he will not tell the seniors across this state and across
the country where he's going to get the over $200 billion in
savings that he wants. I think you deserve an answer to this.
These are the facts. They are pure and simple
facts. And it's the same with Social Security. In 1983 -- most
people will probably remember this -- in 1983, we took steps to
make sure Social Security would stay financially sound, and we
have kept it that way. And no matter what Governor Clinton says,
as long as I am President, Social Security will remain safe and
sound. And as I said in the State of the Union message -- and I
repeat it here -- I will not mess with Social Security, and I
will not let Congress mess with Social Security. (Applause.)
And I will not let anyone take a knife to your Medicare benefits.
Now, ultimately none of us will be secure without a
strong economy. And that's a fundamental issue of the campaign.
And the differences in approach couldn't be more dramatic.
I know America's endured some very tough economic
times. But understand, we are being affected -- and most people
know this -- by a global economic slowdown. Our competitors in
Europe would trade places with us in a minute. And yet Governor
Clinton offers America the European social welfare state policies
-- more government, more special interest spending, more taxes on
the middle class.
And as Governor, Bill Clinton raised and extended
the sales tax, including a tax on vegetables and other groceries.
He raised the gas tax. He taxed mobile homes. He even taxed
cable TV -- taxes that hit the middle class and seniors the
hardest.
And now in this campaign, he says he's changed his
ways. He's proposing at least $150 billion in new taxes plus at
least $220 billion in new spending. But don't worry, he says,
I'll get it all from the rich -- the people who make over
$200,000 -- that. top two percent.
Well, yesterday in The Washington Post, his economic
spokesman was quoted admitting to a reporter that the top two
percent is not people over $200,000. He said that was just
shorthand. Well, he's right. It's shorthand. Governor
Clinton's plan is shorthand for socking it to the nurses and the
teachers and the cab drivers and the middle class people who
always get the shaft. And I am not going to let it happen.
We're going to take this case to the American people.
(Applause.)
To get the money -- to get the money that he needs
for this plan -- the $150 billion that he's promised in new taxes
-- he would have to get his money from every individual with
taxable income over $36,600. And that is a fact. And these
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- 4 -
aren't the folks you see on "Lifestyles of the Rich and the
Famous.' They work hard, and they deserve a break.
But that's just a start. Because hardly a day goes
by when candidate Clinton isn't signing on some plea for some new
government spending program. And before he's done, Bill Clinton
is going to need hundreds of billions of dollars more to pay for
all the programs he's promised. You've got every right to say
well, who will pay? And the same people who always pay -- the
people who work hard and sweat it out at tax time. Bill Clinton
wants you to sweat harder for the tax man, and I say his ideas
deserve a cold shower. (Applause.)
Just some examples: Let's say your daughter's a
third grade teacher with about $22,000 a year in taxable income.
She already pays about $1,300 in taxes. And Governor Clinton
could have her fork over another $430 a year to the tax man --
that is, if he's going to pay for all the social programs and pay
for the additional spending that he's already proposed. And I
say that that woman ought to be able to use that money to pay for
the grandkids' education or pay the mortgage on her house, not to
send it back to the IRS.
Bill Clinton can protest all he wants, but his
numbers do not add up. And I'm not going to let him take the
difference out of your income. (Applause.)
And now, whenever I say this, Governor Clinton says
it's outrageous. He'd never considered taxing the middle class.
He's, quote -- here's what he says about himself -- "a different
kind of Democrat." Well, there's nothing different about $150
billion in new taxes right out of the shoot. There's nothing
different about at least $220 billion in new government spending
-- spending he's already proposed. And there's nothing different
in Bill Clinton's record in Arkansas where he's treated the
middle class like a piggy bank to pay for all his programs.
Remember Mike Dukakis, the tank driver? (Laughter.)
Well, Bill Clinton nominated him for President four years ago.
And this year, according to an article in The New York Times, 39
of Governor Clinton's economic proposals are virtually identical
to the ideas Governor Dukakis was pushing -- higher taxes, more
spending, a bigger deficit. And I say, simply: These things are
wrong for America. (Applause.) We've got fundamental
differences here. I'm getting warmed up on you, because I think
we're going to have three debates; so I'm practicing here today.
(Laughter and applause.)
Governor Clinton wants you to believe that the
American economy will improve if you turn full control of your
paycheck over to the crew that already runs the Congress. He
wants the tax-and-spend government planners to have total control
over the Executive Branch, too. And last time they tried this --
we ended up with double-digit inflation and rising interest
rates, and a Misery Index -- inflation and unemployment -- over
20 percent.
Think about what inflation does to people on fixed
incomes. Bill Clinton and his friends in Congress would let the
lion of inflation out of its cage. And I say, let's lock it
away, keep it from your bank account, keep your savings
sacrosanct, not to be wiped out by inflation. (Applause.)
And so my case to the American people is this: At
this time in our history, we simply cannot take the risk on a
President with no national experience and a miserable Arkansas
record to run on. (Applause.)
Since I've been in the Oval Office I've faced some
very difficult decisions. That's what you pay me to do. And,
yes, I've made some mistakes; when I make a mistake I'll admit
it. But I believe I've been a good leader. I've tried to make
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- 5 -
the tough calls. (Applause.) I've tried to make the tough
calls, willing to tell people not what they want to hear, but
what they need to hear. And I stand before you today asking for
your support so that we can get to work with a new Congress to
fix the problems that stand in the way of this country; and so
that we reform our health care system; that we literally reinvent
our schools; so that we can retrain workers from one generation
and create jobs for the next; and so that we can cut government
spending and cut taxes to get this economy moving again; and so
that we can limit terms of the Members of the Congress and give
government back to the people. (Applause.)
And if you're looking for a leader of experience and
ideas, a leader who shares your values, a leader who knows that
America's heartbeat can be found not in Washington, but in places
like Clearwater and Largo and st. Pete and Tampa, then I hope I
can count on your support on November 3rd.
Thank you all very, very much, and may God bless the
United States of America. Thank you all. Thank you.
(Applause.)
The meeting is adjourned. Thank you. (Applause.)
END
9:42 A.M. EDT
)
THE WRITE HOUSE
office of the press Secretary
(st. Louis, Missouri)
August 27, 1992
For Immediate Release
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
TO EMPLOYEES AND BUSINESS COMMUNITY
Public safety Equipment, Incorporated
st. Louis, Missouri
9:10 A.M. CDT
PRESIDENT: Thank you all. (Applause.) 1 know,
anything to get such for that kind and genuine introduction. - Mike And
THE out of work. (Laughter.) steve, thank you.
Thank you very other members of the host committee of
Latta, one of the very pleased that By dear friend and your He's great
let me thank some founders; Bd Ryan; Andrew Smith. And,
course, I'm very, Ashcroft, could be with us this morning. his
Governor, done 8 superb John job for this state and I'm proud to be at side
once again. (Applause.)
-- This light is bars, beacons -- you've given a new meaning to
really great. Look at the equipment you
have a thousand here points of light. (Laughter and applause.)
the past three and & half years wa+ve
transformed, And over as steve sectioned 10 his introduction. challenge
seen a world the cold war 15 over. And now the defining economy
And, of the yes, "90s is to win the competition of this new global
-- to win the peace.
military superpower, our an economic superpower and an export
goal is simple and profound: Ve must be a
superpower.
election, you're going to hear two versions to
of how to do already have from the challenges to
In this. this My opponents' answer is to turn of inward, this new
protect what we is to look forward, to look out -- open
world. markets, My approach prepare our people to compete, to win. restore our social
new fabric, and to save and invest so that we can
I've not come to have & political rally, but factory, really the to
to st Louis today not to -- you'll be
happy to know serious -- pessage to the people in this I want to
deliver people in a Missouri, and difference the people between in the Governor country. Clinton policies and me oth
point out the issues sharp of investment and open trade. My and foreign
the crucial because my experience in business jobs.
encourage affairs has both shown -- me that trade and investment create
cortrast want to tax Doin trade and investment. get less But of
mv opponent and, regrettably, the
Democratic common 1t. And sense taxes congress tell stifle us that growth 1f you end tax chase something away business you and destroy
jobs.
I know that the other side has you lots first of slogans hear them and
:
policy buzzwords cannot that afford sound them. appealing And there's when a difference until you between get
but sound America bites and sound policy. And talk is cheap
the bill. (Applause.)
MORE
The reason I'm so pleased to be here is because
PSE is an example of where I believe this whole country should go
and how we should get there. Not so long ago companies like PSE
could be satisfied with a national market -- sell your goods in
the 50 states and leave it at that.
That's no longer good enough. so a few years ago,
you decided to take on the world. I'm told that now 35 percent,
or about a third of what you make, is sold outside the borders of
the United States, and in 48 different countries, Today your
light bars and sirens help save lives not only on the streets of
Detroit and Peoria, but in Israel, Hong Kong and Spain. And I
was told that when the Kuwaitis, their country freed, went back
in, that your product help lead the way and keep the peace.
You know, your story is a parable for our nation's
economic future. You've taken the challenges of foreign
competition and reshaped them as opportunities. Made your name
literally a standard of excellence. And you should be very, very
proud of that -- every single person that works here.
(Applause.)
I don't want to bore you with life history, but let
me tell you how I first learned about competing in the world. I
learned my economics in the oil fields of West Texas, painting
rigs, and then for a while I drove tens of thousands of miles
through the fields in Texas and New Mexico, and then California
and back to Texas. And all around me in those days I saw towns
and businesses start from nothing, for a simple reason: the
world wanted what Texas had to offer -- cotton, cattle, crude.
Later on, when I started my own business, I shopped
for investors on the west coast and the east coast, but I
couldn't stop there. I traveled the world -- we had a tiny
company, smaller than PSE by far. And that little company
exported our services, and I think success, to Japan, to Brunei,
to South America, and to the Middle East. And we created
American jobs in the process.
Now, I tried to build on that experience when I got
involved in foreign relations. And I saw again how important
America is to the world, and how important the world is to
America -- not just for national security in the traditional
sense, but for economic security -- for our economic security --
for creating jobs right here at home.
We've held steady to this vision for three years
now, and we have made solid progress. As we knock down trade
barriers, American companies are rushing to meet the demand all
around the world. More and more people are buying American. And
since I took office, exports have increased by one-third.
America is the greatest exporter in the entire world -- greatest
one the world has ever seen -- $422 billion of exports last year
alone. (Applause.)
Let me bring that right into the shop here in St.
Louis, bring it close to home. In Missouri, exports are up 37
percent over the last three years -- $3.8 billion worth of goods
shipped to 13, countries around one world. It looks like the
"Show Me State" is showing the world. (Applause.)
Now, these numbers are impressive, but when you dig
behind them, get in behind the math, you find the real benefit of
the new world economy -- and in a word, it is Jobs. Here in
Missouri, 150,000 jobs are supported by foreign trade. And
across the country, more than 7 million Americans owe their jobs
to exports.
Everyone recognizes -- everyone now -- that the
world is moving at a faster clip, but I see something more: it's
moving our way. Right now we're building on the export success
of the last three years. Two weeks ago we entered an era -- a
new era, I'd say, of open trade. Along with Mexico and Canada,
we concluded talks on the North American free Trade Agreement,
called NAFTA, knocking down tariffs and creating one of the
largest free-trade areas in the world .. an integrated economy
worth more than $6 trillion.
Here in Missouri, you already export $2 billion
worth of goods to Mexico and Canada. That's a lot of paychecks,
but our new agreement will create even more American jobs, and
make us even stronger in the race with our European and Asian
competitors.
NAFTA is a solid agreement. But right now before
the ink is even dry, the Democratic leadership in the Congress is
calling for us to slap a tariff on any new trade that comes from
NAFTA.
Now, you've got to -- this is complicated, but just
think about it for a minute. After long and tough negotiations
with our two closest trading partners, we've agreed to end
tariffs. The protectionist Democrats say: Okay, fine. But
first you have to put on a new tariff.
In other words, they think the way to eliminate
trade barriers 18 build a new trade barrier. And they call this
new tariff a transaction tax. It'll make it more expensive for
businesses like yours to compete in the world economy -- and it
will discourage the creation of new jobs for your neighbors --
and, most important, for you. It turns the agreement on its head
-- and they may think that's good politics, but it is frankly
lousy policy.
Now, you might ask: what about Governor Clinton on
this? Where does he stand? Just last week, when he asked about
our new trade agreement, and he hemmed and hawed, and at last he
said -- and I quote: "When I have a definitive opinion, I'll say
so." (Laughter.) I hope nobody's planning to hold their breath
on this one. (Laughter.)
I know politics. And I guess as a candidate you can
be on both sides of every question. But as a President, you
cannot. You have to make the tough decisions. And you shouldn't
be on both sides of each issue.
Governor Clinton can fudge all be wants, but the
difference couldn't be clearer -- and the difference is based on
two very different views of our future. MY opponents see us
knock down trade barriers and they say: Hold everything. They
see us open new markets for American goods and they say: wait a
minute. Maybe we can't compete. Maybe the American worker can't
cut it. so let's pull down the blinds, lock the doors and hope
the world goes away.
Let me tell them something you already know in this
plant. The American worker doesn't have to hide from anybody.
Americans can outwork, outthink, outcompete anybody, anywhere,
anytime. And that's what we're trying to do -- expand these
markets. (Applause.)
That's momething everyone 1= the world seems to
understand -- everybody but the protectionist Democrats. Over
the last decade, we have literally seen a boom in foreign
investment in the United states -- even when things are very,
very tough at home. We've seen a boom in that. Businesses from
all over the world coming here, setting up shop from Portland,
Oregon to Portland, Maine. These investors follow a simple
logic: If you want the best science and universities in the
world, if you want the best workers in the world, you have to
come to the United states of America. (Applause.)
And the result has been jobs: One out of every ten
ГОУ
manufacturing workers in the United States works for a company
MODE
and
between
&
supported by foreign investment. And that's the botton line:
jobs for Americans, & growing economic pie for everyone.
NOW, here's one issue Governor Clinton does not
fudge. He's proposed to increase taxes on foreign investment of in
the United States, even though those companies employ a total
four-and-s-half willion Americans.
Governor Clinton says his tax increase will crack
down on foreign companies. But that crackdown is more like an
eviction notice. And when those companies pack their bags,
they'll take those jobs with them. I'm not going to let that
happen.
We've got to open markets. We've got to encourage investment
here, encourage investment abroad -- create new markets for the
American worker. (Applause.)
All I ask is that you just travel around this state, go to New
Madrid, talk to the 1,200 employees at Noranda Aluminum; or to
Joplin -- talk to the 425 employees at Atlas Powder. GO to any
of the 244 foreign-owned companies that employ 60,000 workers,
60,000 Missouri workers right here. And I don't think you're
going to find any of those Missourians complaining about foreign
investment.
If Governor Clinton's tax hike had been in effect
these past few years, those companies simply would not be here
and those jobs wouldn't have been created for the citizens of
Missouri.
And it's not just Missouri. Whether it's the Nissan
plant in Smerna, Tennessee, or the Honda plant in Marysville,
Ohio, Governor Clinton's tax increase would be felt in every
region of every state in this country.
And he could use a lesson in international
relations. If he raises this tax, our foreign competitors are
going to say: "What's good for the goose is good for the
gander." His tax is like a gilded invitation sent to foreign
reads: "Please retaliate." You do not want these governments
governments where U.S. companies do business. And the invitation
abroad to retaliate against Code 3, against your wonderful
products, because of tariff policies or tax policies in the
United states. His tax would not only destroy jobs and reduce
investment here, it would do the same throughout the global
economy, causing & worldwide contraction.
I don't have to ask you to go back to the history
books, but there was an occasion when that happened -- right
before the Great Depression. And we're fighting our way out of a
tough recession now, and we don't need to throw more Americans
out of work. (Applause.)
So look carefully at this taxing. Those are the
facts about Governor Clinton's tax -- it will literally destroy
jobs, discourage investment, and it threatens to start an
economic war just as markets the world over are opening up to
American products.
We should ask why, given all this, Governor Clinton
would ever propose such a tax in the first place. Well, I have a
hunch. Today change is accelerating, and change breeds a certain
uneasiness, skepticism, even fear. And by attacking the bogeymen
of foreign investors, Governor Clinton hopes to exploit the
darker impulses of this uncertain age -- fear of the future, fear
of the unknown, fear of foreigners.
NOW, I know his reputation for opportunism, as the
kind of guy who will say anything, do anything for political
doesn't understand it, let me tell him. Those are American
çain. But he should understand what's at stake here. And if jobs he
roy
MORE
and
between
?
he's playing politics with. Those are American workers he's
putting at risk. The American people simply won't buy it. The
proudest people on Earth have never stooped to fearmongers
before, and we must not stoop now to fearmongers. (Applause.)
In talking about our future in the global economy, I
mentioned -- touched on my OWN experience because I want you to
understand why I believe what I do about America's ability to
compete. I've, with a lot of help, built a business and I've
dealt with foreign nations; I know how to bring it together. I
know what it takes to make America secure and strong at home and
abroad.
so, you see, your vote will make a difference this
year, not only in the presidential election. When you look at
your candidates for Congress I'd like you to ask them something.
Ask them where they stand on keeping America an export
superpower, on our new trade agreement, and on Governor Clinton's
new taxes on investment and jobs. Please listen to the answers
very carefully. Don't let them talk any longer -- talk one way
in Missouri and another way back in Washington, D.C.
And this is important. Please follow up. Some of
them will do more flip-flops than Ozzie Smith out there.
(Laughter and applause.) And I'll give you an example. Barlier
this summer we lost a close battle in Congress for a
constitutional amendment to balance the federal budget; to
discipline the Congress and discipline the Executive Branch. One
of St. Louis' representatives, Joan Kelly Horn, signed up -- this
is going to be hard for you to believe -- signed up as a
cosponsor, one of the leaders of -- a cosponsor of the amendment
to cause us to have to balance the budget. She signed up in
April. And then when it came to the vote she flipped. She voted
against the very same amendment that she had cosponsored.
Enough is enough. This fall ask her about that
balanced budget amendment, and vote for Jim Tallent, her
opponent. (Applause.) And I know Matt Holekamp supports the
balanced budget amendment, too. vote for him. We need to make
people do in Washington what they tell you in Missouri they're
going to do. (Applause.)
Well, anyway, those are the kind of choices we face
this year -- a choice between the patrons of the past and the
architects of the future. I believe we can shape our future --
not by taxing trade, but by opening markets; not by scaring off
investment, but by using it to create jobs for ourselves and our
kids.
I have great faith in America's future -- because I
have faith in the American people and in the American worker. It
is the same faith that brought me out to Texas more than 40 years
ago, the same faith that brought me into public life, the same
faith that has led me to fight for open markets -- because I know
that no challenges is too great for the hearts and the minds of
America.
And lastly, do not listen to the pessimists who tell
you that the United States of America is in decline. We are at
the sunrise, not the sunset. And if we pursue these opening of
markets we will demonstrate to the entire world once again why
everybody looks to america -- peace, recurity, strength, freedom,
democracy, and an ability to outwork anybody, anywhere, any time
Thank you all very, very much. And God bless you.
(Applause.)
END
9:31 A.M. CDT