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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): foia Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Aarhus, Carol, Files Subseries: Alpha File, 1990-1992 OA/ID Number: 13864 Folder ID Number: 13864-003 Folder Title: Iowa Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 19 2 5 5 IOWA Quotes America the Quotable p.198 State motto: Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain Origin of state name: Indian for "beautiful place" scenic languge: from the bluffs of the Mississippi River palisades to the green swells around Council Bluffs The towns retain their unique old-world charm and sense of selfless industry. p.199 "Without ostentation and fanfare, and by good organization and solid achievement, Iowa is one of our greatest and most repre sentative states." - Pearl S. Buck America 1971 p.201 "Men and women have always come to Iowa with hope." - Paul Engle "Iowa" American Panorama 1960 SIOUX ON THE SHORELINE OF THE PRAIRIE CITY M CONVENTION CENTER The Sioux City Convention Center understands today's demand for quality service and knows how to deliver that quality. For example, our Exquisite Food Service is rated as the best in the business. You'll be pampered and cared for giving you an experience you will never forget. Our own experienced professional staff is trained to assist in every area that you would expect from one of the nation's top new convention centers including office services. We have a simple philosophy - quality service to our clients is our satisfaction. FEATURES EXHIBIT 50,000 sq. ft. exhibit space (main hall and adjacent space). outdoor exhibits also available. MEETING 10,000 sq. ft. meeting room space in 10 rooms. BANQUET Maximum seating 2400 - Full service kitchen on-site. REGISTRATION 2000 sq. ft. in a spectacular atrium setting. PARKING 350 on-site spaces; 1400 additional across the street in two ramps. TRUCK ACCESS 2 loading docks, 1 dock leveler 1 direct drive-in door 18" h X 24" W Marshalling yard for 20 semis adjacent to loading dock ELEVATORS 1 passenger elevator 10 X 8 1 service elevator 10 X 8 CLEARANCE Main exhibit hall 30 ft. to bottom of ceiling - 40 ft. to truss WEIGHT LIMITS Exhibit floor 300 lbs. per sq. inch ELECTRICAL 120/208 V 3 60 amp power @ 24 floor & 8 wall locations (30 X 30 grid) & North Wall Gallery "B" for temporary stage set-up 120/208 V, 3 100A & 400A UTILITIES East Wall Gallery "C" for temporary stage set-up 120/208 V, 3 100A & 400A One location each on North Wall Galleries A,B,C, 480V power Natural Gas Compressed Air Telephone Cold Water Drainage GENERAL SERVICES A/V, In-house Decorating, Office Service, General Technical Services and Box Office Service OTHER Building totally equipped for handicapped and air conditioned. rchitectural Photography by King Au, FEH Architects CONTRA NOUNGANE ALLO 1206 300 well MECHANICAL SECOND FLOOR X STORAGE SERVICE ELEVATOR MEETING ROOM 10 MEETING MEETING ROOM ROOM 6 MEETING ROOM 9 MEETING ROOM 8 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< VVV WALKWAY CONTROL WOMEN MEN MECHANICAL STAIR /STORAGE NN X PUBLIC ELEV FIRST AID SKYWAY OPERATIONS TO HILTON ON OFF LOADING AREA " Y DRIVE-IN DOOR Meeting Rooms Storage & Utilities Administration GALLERY B GALLERY c Lobby Areas Exhibit/Show Areas # CUSTODIAN IDOR OUTDOOR EXHIBITION AREA SIOUX CITY CONVENTION CENTER RECTANGULAR BANQUET BANQUET BANQUET TOTAL CEILING AREAS DIMENSIONS THEATER BANQUET TBLS OF 8 TBLS OF 8 TBLS OF 10 RECEPTION CLASSROOM BOOTHS SQ. FT. HEIGHT TABLES (Minimum) (Maximum) GALLERY A 68'-4" x139' 9498 30 1187 790 440 480 600 1187 460 58 -10x8 GALLERY B 69'-4" x139' 9637 30 1204 800 440 480 600 1204 460 56 -10 x8 GALLERY C 68'-4" x139' 9498 30 1187 790 440 480 600 1187 460 57 -10x8 TOTAL A+B+C# 139'x206' 28635 30 3579 2400 1494 1582 1960 3579 2070 171*-10x8 #1 50'x28' 1400 12 175 90 64 80 100 175 78 8 -10 x 8 #2 50'x28' 1400 12 175 90 64 80 100 175 78 8 -10 x 8 #3 17'x33' 512 12 64 36 24 32 40 64 24 2-10x8 #4 17'x33' 512 12 64 36 24 32 40 64 24 3-10x8 #5 17'x33' 512 12 64 36 24 32 40 64 24 3-10x8 #6 50'x28' 1400 12 175 90 64 80 100 175 78 7 -10 x 8 #7 50'x28' 1400 12 175 90 64 80 100 175 78 6-10x8 #8 17'x33' 512 12 64 36 24 32 40 64 24 4 -10 x 8 #9 17'x33' 512 12 64 36 24 32 40 64 24 4 -10 x 8 #10 17'x33' 512 12 64 36 24 32 40 64 24 3-10x8 TOTAL 6-10 50'x100' 5000 12 625 288 240 256 320 625 276 24-10x8 STORAGE (Off Loading Dock) 5100 * 236 MAXIMUM BOOTH CAPACITY USING ADJACENT SPACE # TOTALS ARE LARGER THAN STATED CAPACITIES BECAUSE WALL SPACE ELIMINATED. OFF OFF STORAGE ELECTRICAL MECHANICAL KITCHEN COOLER STORAGE / PREPARAT FREEEZER X SERVICE ELEVATOR CUST: OFFICE SERVICE CORRIDOR STORAGE MEETING ROOM 5 MEETING MEETING ROOM ROOM 2 MEETING ROOM 4 MEETING ROOM 3 CUSTODIAN PUBLIC AREA WOMEN MEN GALLERY A OFFICE CONF n PUBLIC SKYWAY TO HILTON ELEVATOR ADMIN. STORAGE 1 LOBBY PUBLIC CORR nuw FIRST FLOOR PEARL BENSON DOUGLAS PIERCE NEBRASKA ACKSON JONES BLDG INSURANC EXCHANGE BLDG 7th 7th WOODBURY u COUNTY COURTHOUSE n [ CITY HALL 6ᵗʰ ......................... 6ᵗʰ RAMP MHC IL MARIAN HEALTH CENTER ART CENTER MHC ADMIN 5th 5ᵗʰ RAMP D IC PENNEY RAMP B IPS CONVENTION CENTER YOUNKERS HILTON 4th ST MALL JACKSON TOY BANK PEARL DOUGLAS PIERCE NEBRASKA TERRA CENTRE JONES RAMP A 3rd STREET BEST WESTERN REGENCY HOTEL PIERCE NEBRASKA IMPERIAL AUDITORIUM MOTEL [ HOWARD JOHNSON GORDON DRIVE DOWNTOWN BUSINESS EXIT 29 HOTEL/MOTEL/INN PHONE HOTEL/MOTEL/INN PHONE Best Western Regency (712) 277-1550 Midtown Motel (402) 494-9757 Hilton Inn (712) 277-4101 Motel 6 (712) 277-3131 Holiday Inn (712) 277-3211 Palmer House (712) 276-4221 Howard Johnson (712) 277-9400 Park Plaza (402) 494-2021 Imperial Motel (712) 277-3151 Rath Travelers Inn (712) 943-5079 Marina Inn (402) 494-2441 Sioux Harbor Motel (712) 277-3723 BelAire (712) 277-4242 Southridge Motel (402) 494-4213 Bennetts' (712) 233-1444 Super 8 (712) 274-1520 Biltmore (712) 276-5123 Super 8 (605) 232-4716 Corey's (712) 255-9470 Town & Country (712) 277-3651 Elmdale (712) 277-1012 Travel Lodge (402) 494-3046 Econo Lodge (402) 494-4114 Uptown Motel (712) 277-9934 Haven Inn (712) 258-6551 Flamingo (402) 494-8874 SIOUX CITY ON THE SHORELINE OF THE PRAIRIE Convention Center/Auditorium/Tourism Bureau P.O. Box 3183 Sioux City, lowa 51102 712/279/4800 SIOUX CITIES IOWA NEBRASKA SOUTH DAKOTA o A N Triple Your Opportunities with the Tri-State Area ness in the Greater Sioux Cities! Health Care In the Greater Sioux Cities, health care is a major regional industry with its focus on two ultra-modern facilities with broad-based programming. Collectively, the two institu- tions feature the latest in specialized and intensive care units, providing area residents with a level of care locally that only a few years ago would have necessitated several hours of travel. A model family practice program instituted several years ago has been extremely successful in recruiting outstand- ing new physicians to meet the area's increasing demands. Hundreds of general practitioners, specialists and dentists serve the needs of the area's people and have established the Greater Sioux Cities at the forefront of health care in the tri-state area. Recreational Resources The Greater Sioux Cities provide a wealth of recreational opportunities for the sports and outdoor enthusiast throughout the four distinct seasons of the year. Facilities and programs for almost every sport and activity exist in the area, including a major municipal marina, golf courses and country clubs. The Missouri River is the predominant natural feature of Siouxland and is a tremendous recreational resource, offering boating, fishing, hunting, water skiing and a host of other activities. Plentiful Energy Resources The Greater Sioux Cities can assure you of a con- tinuing supply of dependable, economical energy, now and in the future. Area rates for both electricity and natural gas are very attractive when compared to energy costs in other locations. Triple Your Opportunities The Greater Sioux Cities' unique tri-state location offers the kind of potential for success that no single state loca- Measurable Satisfaction tion can provide. With the dedication and cooperation of three states working together in a unified effort, your business can Satisfaction with the quality of life in the Greater take advantage of triple the opportunities for success that you'd Sioux Cities is reflected most accurately in the workplace, expect to find. where employers find productivity is high and absenteeism When you select the Greater Sioux Cities, you low. These factors manifest themselves through lower rates for won't depend on the resources of one state to help your firm unemployment insurance and fewer worker compensation prosper and profit - you'll get the combined potential of three claims. states, in a single regional location! MINNEAPOLIS CHICAGO Locate Your Bu DENVER KANSAS CITY ST LOUIS To Sioux Falls C 11 (logntix) + South + Dakota North lowa Sioux + (Loys City Sioux City is the hub of a Sioux City three state area known as n=R South Sioux City the Greater Sioux Cities. & Sergeant Bluff Dakota City Nebraska MISSOURI RIVER Omaha A Rare Blend of Qualities The Greater Sioux Cities are located in America's agricultural heartland, where there continues to exist a quality Educational Excellence of life that has been lost in many cities; a rare blend of urban commerce and convenience alongside country atmosphere and Education is a top priority in the Greater Sioux style. Cities, as it is in all three states that make up the Siouxland Crime rates and the cost of living are far below the Tri-State Area. There is excellence throughout the educational national averages in the Greater Sioux Cities. Quality of life in systems in the Greater Sioux Cities from K-12 to the unusually the Greater Sioux Cities also means an unspoiled environment high number of quality facilities for higher education located in with clean air and pure water. all three states. The Greater Sioux Cities location provides a unique educational advantage to students and businesses that Big-City Cultural Options locate here, with triple the opportunities and choices available in the tri-state area. The Greater Sioux Cities' friendly "home-town" Public and parochial high school educational atmosphere coexists with many big-city cultural options, giving systems in the Greater Sioux Cities continue to produce the families that live here the advantages of metropolitan lifestyle highest calibre students as evidenced by consistently high without the associated disadvantages of overcrowding, long national rankings in both ACT and SAT scores, percentages of lines and traffic jams. high school graduates and numbers of National Merit Scholars. A local symphony orchestra, municipal auditorium, With its tri-state location, the Greater Sioux Cities and convention center provide opportunities for relaxation and has the benefit of universities, colleges and vocational-technical enjoyment. Civic organizations provide a variety of opportu- schools in three states. In addition to two four-year liberal arts nities in the areas of social services, education and recreation. colleges and a vocational-technical community college located In addition, there are over 100 churches and synagogues in Sioux City, there are six more colleges and a state univer- representing nearly all denominations of religious faith. sity located within a 65 mile radius in the tri-state area. Triple Your Business Success Potential Potential that unique combination of qualities and capabilities that only the Greater Sioux Cities can offer your business. Those qualities and capabilities are the tools and raw materials necessary to build business success. The Greater Sioux Cities has a unique business climate created by the cooperative efforts and favorable business amenities among three Midwestern states and local governments in a single regional location. That allows you to evaluate the specific and distinct advantages of locating within either Iowa, Nebraska or South Dakota while enjoying the combined regional resources and alternatives of all three states. Locating your firm in the Greater Sioux Cities provides you the flexibility of selecting from three separate business climates within a single metro area; tripling your opportunities and success potential. Unequaled Productivity Triple the Geographic Advantages The Greater Sioux Cities is a community of people The heart of the Greater Sioux Cities, the Sioux dedicated to economic development and productivity. That City Urban Area, is on the Missouri River at its confluence dedication is embodied in the basic values of our Midwestern with the Big Sioux and Floyd Rivers. The urban area spreads heritage that still thrives here today. A heritage of strong work across these rivers into three states - Iowa, Nebraska and ethic, dedication to high-quality education and old-fashioned South Dakota - and includes the cities of Sioux City, Iowa; ideals like, "A man's word is his bond." That heritage South Sioux City, Nebraska; North Sioux City, South Dakota; sustains a day-to-day satisfaction with quality of life that helps Sergeant Bluff, Iowa and Dakota City, Nebraska. The Greater provide $3.98 more value per worker hour than the national Sioux Cities is the hub of the Siouxland Tri-State Area, average in a work environment that is second to none. encircled by Minneapolis, Chicago, Kansas City, Des Moines, Further evidence of the Greater Sioux Cities Omaha, Denver and Sioux Falls. success potential for new and expanding businesses is provided by the millions of dollars in recent expansions. The Greater Sioux Cities delivers the variety of opportunities and options you should demand, in an atmosphere ripe with potential for growth and progress. Transportation Hub With its centralized location, the Greater Sioux Cities has excellent quality air, rail, highway, Interstate, water and pipeline transportation networks. No major U.S. city is more than four hours by air and three days by truck or rail from the Greater Sioux Cities. Unlike single state locations, the Greater Sioux Cities' location provides extraordinary options, choices and ease of accessibility to economical transportation, linking the region to Midwest, U.S. and world destinations. Located in the Heartland The Greater Sioux Cities is located in a vast agri- cultural market characterized by fertile soil, rolling hills and Great Plains climate. The area is known for its agricultural and agri-business activities, especially the livestock and grain indus- tries. Historically, the economy has been dependent upon the production, processing and shipment of cereal and feed grains such as corn and soybeans as well as raising, processing, pack- aging and distributing beef, pork, sheep and poultry. Manufac- turing of durable goods is also of increasing importance. SIOUX CITY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE SIOUX CITY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Les L. Horrell, Jr. Pat Mustain President Director of Communications and Programming Economic Development.. Our Pledge to Progress 101 Pierce Street Sioux City, lowa 51101 (712) 255-7903 Economic Development. Our Pledge to Progress 101 Pierce Street Sioux City, lowa 51101 (712) 255-7903 History of Sioux City The first authentic account of a white man's appearance The city grew rapidly and additional space was soon on the ground of what is now Sioux City is that of the Lewis needed. In August of 1888 the far-sighted citizens annexed the and Clark exploring expedition in 1804. On August 20 of that area that today includes Riverside, Morningside and the year, Sergeant Charles Floyd, a member of the party, died and Westside. In September of 1890 more territory was brought was buried on a high bluff located in what is now the southern within the town's boundaries with the annexation of Leeds and part of Sioux City. Today a stone memorial, the Floyd Monu- the Northside. ment, stands on this bluff in the park named Floyd Park in his Historical factors which have an economic impact upon honor. It is the first national historical landmark registered by the manufacturer locating here today date back primarily to the the U.S. Government. early 1950's. From 1920 until 1952 Sioux City was a compla- It was not until the summer of 1848, forty-four years after cent, wealthy, meat packing and agricultural center. Population the death of Sergeant Floyd, that a pioneer, William growth in this period was practically nonexistent and physical Thompson, settled here. Thompson laid out a town and called improvements were few and very poorly planned. it Thompsonville. The next year another early pioneer, A series of disasters beginning with a major flood of the Theophile Brughier, a French-Canadian fur trapper, settled at Missouri River in 1952, and including a major flood of the the mouth of the Big Sioux River. Brughier was the son-in-law Floyd River in 1953, a loss of 1,700 jobs when Cudahy of the famed Sioux Indian Chieftain War Eagle. A memorial Packing closed in 1954, as well as finding corruption on the has been erected on the site of War Eagle's grave. City Council during the same period, brought about the now In 1854, Dr. John Cook, a government surveyor, arrived famous Sioux City Study sponsored by the Ford Foundation. in the vicinity of Sioux City. He was impressed with its suit- This study was made by 600 people from all walks of life who ability for a town and immediately began laying out a town met in small groups and discussed where Sioux City had been, site. At this time there were two log cabins on the site. The what was right and wrong, and where they would like to see town was plotted and recorded May 5, 1855. A store was Sioux City in coming years. All of the groups were then opened by Toole and Jackson in June of 1856, which was the brought together, their findings analyzed and a set of goals same year Sioux City became the county seat of Woodbury established. County. In August of 1857 a Presbyterian Church was Out of this, the Council-Manager form of government was established in the vicinity of Fourth and Jennings with Rev. established. The Sioux City Chamber of Commerce was re- Thomas McChestnut as pastor. Mary E. Wilkins taught school organized, the industrial development effort revitalized and the that year to a class of 15 pupils, and in July, 1869, the community began working toward execution of a plan to Independent School District of Sioux City was formed. The obtain their objectives. By 1962 many of the negative factors town's first newspaper, the War Eagle, was published July 4, had been eliminated through concerted community action 1857, by Seth W. Swigget. which included flood control, waste treatment, improved The community grew steadily with the settlement of the highways and streets, development of an aggressive Chamber west. Being the largest town in the area, it naturally became and industrial development program and improvement of the center of all trading activities. There were no railroads or community attitudes. public highways west of the Mississippi, and all travel and Because of these efforts, Sioux City was award All Ameri- transportation was by water. Located on two important rivers, can City status by LOOK Magazine and the National Sioux City offered a natural starting point for future expansion Municipal League. With a greatly improved product to repre- of the west. sent, new industries were attracted and existing industries ex- The first steamboat up the Missouri River to Sioux City panded. Today, City government, the Chamber of Commerce arrived in June, 1856, and marked the beginning of river and many other organizations continue to cooperate closely in traffic. By 1857, the number of steamboats calling at Sioux their efforts. Manufacturers looking at Sioux City as a potential City outnumbered those on the Mississippi. A record number location find a well-planned city which is willing and able to of seventy boats arrived that year. Today, the Missouri is used accept them as members of the community. for barge traffic, making large volume transportation economical. The coming of the railroads marked an important event in the history of the city. Sioux City and Pacific was the first and was completed in March 1868. It connected Sioux City to Missouri Valley and was the forerunner of a network of roads that was destined to make the city a center of rail traffic as well as river traffic. General Characteristics As a tri-state metropolitan area, firms in the Greater Sioux Cities draw upon a labor force larger than what would be expected for any of the cities if considered individually. This is particularly true in South Dakota and Nebraska where the Sioux City area is the second and third largest urbanized areas, respectively, in those states. Worker productivity in this area is unequaled. According to statewide data collected in 1985, Iowa and Nebraska workers exceed the national average in terms of value added per employee; Iowa by more than 24 percent (1985 Annual Survey of Manufacturers). The Greater Sioux Cities Workforce Population (1988 est.) 100,400 Sioux City, Iowa 84,000 The Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area has a total labor South Sioux City, Nebraska 9,800 force in excess of 125,000 workers with over 60,000 of these Sergeant Bluff, Iowa 3,000 workers residing in the Sioux City metropolitan area. The North Sioux City, South Dakota 2,100 Greater Sioux Cities is capable of providing a continuing Dakota City, Nebraska 1,500 supply of new entrants into the labor force, consisting of graduates from area high schools and colleges as well as Per Capita Personal Income (1985 est.) workers resulting from an increasing labor force participation Sioux City Metro Area $11,663 rate by the female population. Woodbury County, Iowa $ 9,841 Dakota County, Nebraska $ 8,941 Union County, South Dakota $ 8,270 Siouxland Area Labor Force Employment and Unemployment (June, 1987-July, 1988 Ann. Ave.) Sioux City Surrounding Total SMSAᵃ Laborshedᵇ Laborshed Resident Civilian Labor Force 60,330 66,260 126,590 Unemployment 3,410 2,950 6,360 % Unemployed 5.7 4.5 5.0 Total Employed 56,920 63,310 120,230 a The Sioux City SMSA includes Woodbury County, Iowa and Dakota County, Nebraska. b The surrounding laborshed area includes the Iowa counties of Cherokee, Ida, Monona, and Plymouth; the Nebraska counties of Cedar, Dixon, Thurston, and Wayne; and the South Dakota counties of Clay, Yankton, and Union. Source: Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota Departments of Labor. The availability of a productive, well-educated labor force provides significant benefits for existing and expanding business and industry. The addition of very competitive wage rates further enhances the attractiveness of the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area for expanding industry. National Ranking for Selected Manufacturing Climate Factors, Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota, 1987 (National Rank Among the 21 Low Manufacturing Intensity States) Business Climate Factor Groups. Nebraska Iowa South Dakota National Ranking - All Factors 3 12 1 Government Controlled Factors 3 14 1 A. State Local Government Fiscal Policies 9 19 8 B. State Regulated Employment Costs 5 10 1 Non-Government Controlled Factors 4 8 2 A. Labor Costs 3 7 1 B. Availability and Productivity of Resources 15 13 21 C. Selected Quality of Life Factors 2 3 7 a There are 21 factors measured which are divided into the five categories listed in the table. Source: Grant Thornton, The Ninth Annual Grant Thornton Manufacturing Climates Study, (July, 1988). Other Labor Costs, Selected States Worker's Unemployment Insurance Factorsᵇ Compensation Cost Per Tax Wage Rates ($)ᵃ Worker (S)ᵃ Rate (%) Base ($) Greater Sioux Citiesᶜ 2.07 135.97 2.23 8,400 California 6.49 220.25 3.20 7,000 Colorado 4.99 188.67 2.80 9,000 Illinois 3.29 215.14 4.40 8,500 Indiana 1.14 107.19 2.50 7,000 Kansas 2.49 183.24 2.70 8,000 Michigan 5.07 258.49 5.90 9,500 Minnesota 5.21 233.22 2.60 11,200 Missouri 2.46 132.41 2.50 7,500 Ohio 2.49 204.88 4.20 8,000 Wisconsin 3.10 222.30 4.60 10,500 a Rates for all manufacturing classifications from The Ninth Annual Grant Thornton General Manufacturing Climates Study (July, 1988). b National Foundation for Unemployment Compensation and Worker's Compensation, Washington, D.C., in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Labor, August 1985. Unemployment insurance cost estimates are based on a model plant employing 100 and assumes no labor turnover. C, Simple average of three states in which the Greater Sioux Cities are located. These labor-related factors vary for the three individual states in which the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area is located. This variation and the low overall average points out the distinct advantage of considering the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area for a business location. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, Selected States and Metropolitan Areas State/Metropolitan Area 1984 1986 1987 Iowa 10.24 10.33 10.61 Sioux City 8.77 8.50 8.46 Nebraska 8.93 9.26 9.34 Omaha N/A 9.64 10.00 South Dakota 7.14 7.72 7.94 California 9.77 0.37 N/A Colorado 9.24 9.81 10.11 Illinois 10.08 0.67 10.85 Chicago 9.82 0.46 10.60 Indiana 10.45 10.81 11.06 Kansas 9.38 9.74 9.97 Wichita 10.04 0.28 10.81 Michigan 12.18 2.80 12.97 Minnesota 9.75 0.20 10.37 Minneapolis-St. Paul 10.43 0.99 11.15 Missouri 9.31 9.80 9.99 Kansas City 10.55 1.16 11.16 St. Louis 10.62 1.28 11.63 Ohio 10.96 1.56 11.73 Wisconsin 10.03 0.35 10.55 Milwaukee 11.24 11.65 11.72 Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and Earnings, May, 1988. It is also significant to note that the Sioux City metropolitan area was the only area listed above, experienc- ing a decline in average hourly earnings between 1984 and 1987. This decline suggests that significant underemploy- ment exists in the area and that there is substantial labor force capacity to provide for the labor requirements of new and expanding industry. Transportation Hub for the Region For nationwide access by all transportation modes, few locations can rival the Greater Sioux Cities. No major U.S. city is more than four hours by air and three days by truck or rail. Over 40 million people with an effective buying income in excess of $400 million live within a 500-mile radius of the Greater Sioux Cities. The Greater Sioux Cities are at the hub of a region encircled by Minneapolis, Chicago, Kansas City, Des Moines, Omaha, Denver and Sioux Falls. With its centralized location the Greater Sioux Cities have excellent access to quality air, rail, highway, Interstate, water and pipeline transportation networks. Unlike single state locations, the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state location provides extraordinary options, choices and ease of accessibility to economical transportation, linking the area to Midwest, U.S. and world destinations. Convenient Air Connections Over 200 motor freight carriers serve the Greater Sioux Cities. 31 local terminals are available in the Greater Sioux Cities to handle almost any transportation need. The Greater Sioux Cities' major metropolitan airport is the Economical rail transportation is plentiful in the Greater Sioux Gateway Airport in Sioux City, Iowa. Conveniently Sioux Cities, with daily mainline freight and piggyback service. located adjacent to Interstate 29 it is a Class A, all-weather The tri-state area is served by the Burlington Northern; Chicago commercial airport situated seven miles south of the business Northwestern; and Chicago, Central & Pacific railroads. district, within the city limits, and is easily accessible from all points in the tri-state area. A major improvement project was recently completed at Mass Transit the Sioux Gateway Airport which included new ticket counters, car agency counters, renovated dining area and new baggage Mass transit is all but unnecessary for commuters in the uncrowded Greater Sioux Cities and the tri-state area. Where claim facilities. The airport's main runway was also resurfaced and a new jetway added for passenger comfort and convenience. mass transit is utilized in Sioux City, Iowa: South Sioux City, Sioux Gateway is served by five commercial carriers, Nebraska; and North Sioux City, South Dakota; it works well. including: United, TWA, America West, Eastern Air Midwest The Sioux City Transit System is recognized as one of the Express and Northwest Airlink. 17 departures per day from most successful and efficient municipal mass transit systems in the United States. Sioux Gateway Airport link the Greater Sioux Cities by non- stop flight to major metropolitan destinations. Convenient Commuting Extraordinary Options Commuting in the Greater Sioux Cities is better com- The Greater Sioux Cities' tri-state geographic advantage pared to a leisure drive than the type of stressful and painfully also gives you the unique option of utilizing a multitude of extended trips normally associated with so many metropolitan direct flights from two major airports located in Sioux Falls locations! People who live in the tri-state area are fond of South Dakota to the north and in Omaha, Nebraska to the telling visitors, "I was in a traffic jam here once it lasted a south. Both are within 100 miles of the heart of the Greater minute and a half!" An excellent network of well-maintained Sioux Cities and are easily accessible by Interstate This allows streets and divided highways provide quick access to any location within the Greater Sioux Cities" tri-state area. convenient alternatives when departure is not possible from one airport or another due to scheduling problems or weather You'll spend less time driving in Siouxland. An eight hour conditions - options not available in singular markets. work day in the Greater Sioux Cities is just that - an eight When departing from any of the area's airports you'll hour day. You won't spend extra hours each day driving to and discover it isn't necessary to arrive hours ahead of a flight. And from your job. The entire tri-state area can be reached in a long waits at ticket counters, boarding gates and baggage claim similar amount of time as would be necessary just to commute areas are non-existent in the Greater Sioux Cities. from home to business in a larger city. Motor Freight and Rail Routes Navigational Alternatives Motor freight and ground transportation in the Greater Siouxland is the northern-most point of navigation on the Sioux Cities tri-state area is facilitated by a well-developed Missouri River, offering another inexpensive alternative for highway system that provides uncongested, efficient movement meeting a firm's receiving and distribution needs. The Missouri of products and people. Interstate 29 runs parallel to the River has a nine-foot channel, stabilized for river traffic from Missouri River through the Greater Sioux Cities and connects Sioux City, south to New Orleans. Several barge lines offer with principal east-west routes, Interstates 80 and 90, to the river transportation service, linking the Greater Sioux Cities tri- south and north. Interstate 29 receives annual maintenance for state area to the nation's entire inland waterway system. The carrying moderately heavy traffic and is in good condition. It Big Soo Terminal provides storage and handling for commodi- intersects with dozens of federal and state highways; including ties shipped by barge and interfaces with truck or rail U.S. Highways 20, 75 and 77 and state highways Iowa 12 and transportation services. Nebraska 35, that serve the entire tri-state area with timely, trouble-free, uninterrupted routes A Rare Blend of Qualities The Sioux City Auditorium annually brings nationally Quality of Life recognized entertainment to its stage. The Auditorium, in The Greater Sioux Cities are located in America's conjunction with local convention centers host concerts, trade shows, sports tournaments, a circus, ice shows and hockey. heartland, where there continues to exist a quality of life that One of the nation's finest collections of Plains Indians arti- has been lost in many cities, a rare blend of urban commerce facts is housed in the Sioux City Public Museum which is to and convenience alongside country atmosphere and style. locate in the historically significant old Central High School. Companies which have located their facilities in the The Greater Sioux Cities offers a growing and vital down- Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area find that their employees can town in Sioux City, where the construction of new retail and escape from the crowded conditions and problems associated office structures continues. Redevelopment of the central city with larger cities, while enjoying quick and easy access to is complemented by retail malls in suburban Sioux City and those same metropolitan areas because of our central location. Sergeant Bluff which have firmly secured the area's role as a And Siouxland workers spend more time thinking about the regional commercial center. jobs that their employers pay them to do, because they spend less time worrying about crime, traffic, smog and other difficul- ties so frequently found in large urban settings. Health Care Our low crime rate makes the Greater Sioux Cities an outstanding place to raise children. All metropolitan and rural In the Greater Sioux Cities, health care is a major regional locations in the tri-state area rank far below the national industry having as its focus the ultra-modern facilities and average for crime rates. broad-based programming of Marian Health Center and St. Because the cost of living is well below the national Luke's Regional Medical Center. Collectively, the institutions average in the Greater Sioux Cities, persons relocating in the feature the latest in specialized and intensive care units. tri-state area find that their money will go further than in many Marian Health Center occupies a recently completed $34 urban settings. Lower costs for housing exemplify this savings. million complex in Sioux City's downtown which features a A median house in the Greater Sioux Cities sells for $50,000 regional trauma center including an emergency helicopter to $60,000, while similar homes sell for $115,000 in Denver. ambulance, cardiac surgery program and cancer center. St. Luke's Regional Medical Center recently added two floors to house updated critical care and psychiatric units along An Unspoiled Environment with a multi-story building to house doctor's offices and other health services. St. Luke's also provides neonatal intensive care Air and water quality is excellent in the Greater Sioux and burn unit services to a large area of the upper Midwest. Cities communities because of the lack of overcrowding and The Greater Sioux Cities model family practice program heavy industry associated with the area. Persons living in the was instituted several years ago and has been extremely tri-state area cherish the quality of their pure environment and successful in recruiting outstanding new physicians to meet an are committed to preserving this natural resource. increasing area demand. Hundreds of general practitioners, specialists and dentists serve the needs of the area's people and Cultural Opportunities have established the Grater Sioux Cities at the forefront of health care in the tri-state area. In the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area you'll find a quality of life that is important to every family in a friendly "home-town" atmosphere; yet you'll find many big-city cultural options. Hospital Beds Marian Health Center 484 Music, art and the theatre are all components of the stimulating cultural experience that is the Greater Sioux Cities. St. Luke's Regional Medical Center 353 Total Annual Admissions A symphony has flourished here for more than half a century 25,000 and the quality of its performance and direction is rarely Medical Personnel equalled in areas of this size. The Sioux City Concert Course brings internationally acclaimed artists to the tri-state area Physician/Surgeon 170 annually. Summer concerts are performed weekly in the Family Practice Resident 18 Dentist & Orthodontist 48 natural amphitheatre and bandshell in Grandview Park. The Sioux City Art Center showcases local talent and the Osteopath 9 touring displays of the masters. The Community Theatre and Chiropractor 27 active drama troupes at Morningside and Briar Cliff Colleges in Optometrist 18 Podiatrist 4 addition to independent production companies each provide a series of drama, comedy and musical offerings annually. Total Hospital Employment 2,800 Recognized touring companies round out a full schedule of Total Hospital Payroll $55,000,000 cultural activities. The Greater Sioux Cities Mean Educational Excellence Educational Systems that Work a vast area of the upper Midwest and have a total enrollment of nearly 4,000 students Briar Cliff and Morningside offer four- The education of the area's young people is a high priority year liberal arts and pre-professional curricula as well as con- for Siouxlanders. The Greater Sioux Cities' high schools con- tinuing education for managers and professionals. WITCC tinue to prepare the highest calibre of students. Average ACT offers a two-year Associate of Arts degree as well as adult scores of students in the three states - Iowa, Nebraska and basic and continuing education opportunities. South Dakota consistently are among the top five in the The University of South Dakota, just 35 miles from Sioux nation. Annually, high numbers of National Merit Scholars are City, offers an MBA program in Sioux City in cooperation found among Siouxland's public and parochial (Catholic and with Morningside College as well as a full frange of programs in Christian) high school students. six colleges on the Vermillion, South Dakota campus. Brian Average graduation rates for the Greater Sioux Cities' Cliff, Morningside and WITCC offer evening degree-related community high schools are higher than the state average in programs and Briar Cliff offers weekend programs leading to which they are located. More than 95 percent of Sioux City's degrees. These evening and weekend programs give business high school students graduate, and 50 percent of graduating persons and others the opportunity to improve their skills or further their education. seniors enroll in postsecondary programs. Several other colleges are located within a 65-mile radius of Sioux City, and at least seven universities are located within Quantity and Quality 200 miles of Sioux City. The latter offering postgraduate and in Higher Education doctoral degrees in the fields of engineering, mathematics, physics computer science and many others. The Greater Sioux Cities are enriched by opportunities for Vocational and technical training in over 60 fields is avail- higher education and the resources of local and area post- able in the Greater Sioux Cities through WITCC in Sioux secondary institutions. Its tri-state location affords the Greater City as well as Northeast Technical Community College Sioux Cities opportunity for close contact with universities, (NTCC) in Norfolk, Nebraska (80 miles distant). Through a four-year colleges, community colleges, and vocational-technical unique agreement, WITCC and NTCC jointly serve Dakota schools of three states. County Nebraska residents with full-time and part-time edu- Sioux City is home to Briar Cliff and Morningside cational programs. Training programs tailored to the require- Colleges along with Western Iowa Tech Community College ments of individual businesses and on-the-job training compo- (WITCC). These schools provide educational opportunities to nents are available through both colleges. Public School Systems S.S.C./ N.S.C. Sioux City, IA Dakota City NE Jefferson, SD Sergeant Bluff, IA Elementary Schools 21 5 1 1 Middle Schools/Jr. Highs 4 1 1 1 High Schools 3 1 1 1 3-Yr. Ave. Enrollment 13,460 2,537 668 951 3-Yr. Ave. #. Graduating 807 162 50 60 Parochial School Systems* S.S.C./ N.S.C./ Sioux City, IA Dakota City, NE Jefferson, SD Sergeant Bluff, IA Elementary 10 2 0 0 High School 2 0 1 0 Includes Catholic and Non-denominational Christian Schools Colleges Technical Training/College Transfer Education WITCC NTCC Briar Cliff Morningside (lowa) (Nebraska) Degree Options 4 7 Fields of Study 57 90 Majors Offered 16 37 3-Yr. Ave. Enrollment 2,400* 2,300* 3-Yr. Ave. Enrollment 1,250 1,200 3-Yr. Ave. # Graduating 963 450 3-Yr. Ave. # Graduating 186 250 Full-time Equivalents Recreational Opportunities The Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area provides a wealth of recreational opportunities for the sports and outdoor enthusiast throughout four distinct seasons of the year. Facilities and programs for almost every sport and activity exist in the area. Whatever your interest, you'll find it satisfied in the Greater Sioux Cities. Everything from cross country skiing to square dancing to horseback riding, to ice hockey is available in the tri-state area. There is also horse and dog racing in season, NASCAR stock car racing and national championship calibre junior "A" hockey along with a full range of high school and collegiate spectator sports. A combination of state, county and city parks located throughout the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area, both within and outside its communities, provide nearly unlimited opportunities for camping; boating; swimming; fishing; hiking; picnicking; baseball; softball; snowmobiling; pheasant, deer, duck and goose hunting to name a few For the sports minded, the Greater Sioux Cities offer a multitude of public and private golf courses, tennis courts, swimming pools, and athletic/health clubs with weight rooms and spas. In Sioux City, nearly 60 city parks totalling more than 1700 acres are available for use. Park facilities include shelters; picnic tables and grills; rowboats, canoes and paddleboats; hiking and jogging trails, including trails equipped for wheelchairs; playground equipment; baseball/softball diamonds and soccer fields. Larger park facilities include the 240-acre Bacon Creek Park which includes a 34-acre lake offering fishing, boating, hiking and a fitness course; the 75-acre Crystal Cove in South Sioux City which features a swimming beach, fitness center and jogging path; and Stone State Park, an 1,100-acre park overlooking the tri-state area and providing complete camping and picnicking facilities. Instruction and competition is provided in swimming, baseball, softball, soccer, football, basketball, volleyball, wrestling, tennis, ice hockey and golf. Three private country clubs exist in the area in addition to six golf courses open to the public. The Greater Sioux Cities is also home to one of the finest men's fast-pitch softball teams in the world. The recently completed Penn Corp. Park facility annually is host to some of the most competitive tournament action available. Racing A River of Recreation Horse Racing - Atokad Park (May-July) The Missouri River is the predominant natural feature of Dog Racing - Sodrac Park the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area. In addition to its role as (May-October) a highway of commerce, the Missouri is a valuable recreational Stock Car (NASCAR) Park Jefferson resource. The largest marina on the river the Cimmarina International Speedway (May-September) Harbor in Sioux City - is located in the tri-state area. Sioux City Auditorium Seating for 5,000, Cimmarina Harbor offers covered boat docks, boat sales and featuring ice shows, stage shows, concerts, sporting marine supplies, a full service shop and dry storage. events, circuses and expositions The Cimmarina is also the permanent home to the Sgt. Sioux City Convention Center - Exhibit Hall Floyd, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers work boat, which was features 29,725 square feet of open space that can a gift to the City of Sioux City and houses the offices of be sectioned off with movable walls and contains Rivercade an annual river festival - a Visitor's Center, as five meeting rooms with an additional five meeting well as the Lewis and Clark/Sergeant Floyd Museum. Boating, rooms on the second floor. Spacious, skylighted fishing and water skiing are activities possible on the Missouri atrium style registration area. Total of 76,441 as well as the three lakes in the immediate area. square feet of space and total occupancy of 3,232 persons. 34,000 square feet of truck parking and Vital Statistics maneuvering area plus ample freight storage facil- ities. Adjacent ramp/garage and on-site parking to PARKS accommodate visitor's automobiles. Banquet serving No. Acres capacity, 2,000 persons with adjacent hotel offering Municipal 56 1,700 an additional 6,866 square feet of meeting and State 1 1,100 banquet facilities. FACILITIES Siouxland Convention Center (South Sioux City) Golf Courses 35,000 square feet of display space for conventions, No. Public expositions, seminars and other large gatherings. 2 28,000 square foot main arena with 36-foot ceiling Private, open to public 4 and 16 x 16 overhead doors. There is also a 7,000 Private Country Club 3 square foot air conditioned annex. Ample free Municipal Swimming Pools 8 (incl. public parking is available for any event and the adjacent school pools) Tennis Courts hotel provides additional meeting rooms and 42 banquet facilities. Dependable, Economical Energy The Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area is able to assure a continuing supply of dependable, economical energy, now and in the future. Midwest Energy Company (MWE), through its IPS Electric and Midwest Gas subsidiaries, provides electricity and natural gas to the Iowa and South Dakota portions of the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area, and distributes natural gas in the Nebraska portion. South Sioux City, Nebraska operates a municipal electric utility and purchases electric energy at wholesale from Nebraska Public Power District (NPPD). IPS has spearheaded a consortium of utilities constructing and operating several large coal-fired generating units on the Missouri River south of Sioux City, assuring a reliable, efficient source of energy for new or expanding businesses within its operating area. Similarly, NPPD and South Sioux City have made the commitment to service necessary to provide adequate supplies of electric energy for existing and expanding business and industry. Dependability of service in the tri-state area is significantly enhanced by the involvement of IPS and NPPD in the Midcontinent Area Power Pool (MAPP) which connects the power lines of 45 participating electric systems into an eight-state network, providing improved reliability for all. NPPD has access to the power pool created by the Missouri River hydroelectric projects which in tandem with NPPD's coal-fired and nuclear plants result in a diversified energy supply. As the distributor of natural gas in the tri-state area, Midwest Gas has consistently been able to meet the requirements of its customers during even the coldest of winter heating seasons. The company remains optimistic about future gas supplies and maintains a liquefied natural gas plant and several propane peak shaving facilities to supplement its pipeline supply. Propane-Air Peak Shaving Ten propane-air peak Utilities shaving facilities have 447,000 MCF maximum Ample water and sewer capacity exists within the Greater storage capacity. Sioux Cities. The largest community system, the Sioux City Municipal System, provides local water service and metro- Industrial Rates politan wastewater treatment. The water comes from wells for Natural Gas and Electric Energy with current daily pumping capacity of 32,500,000 gallons and is treated by fluoridation, disinfection and removal of iron and Siouxland Area and Selected States manganese. A secondary type of sewage treatment is used which serves 90 percent of the city as well as the adjacent Average Cost of Cost of 1,000 kW Industrial Gas, 1987 Billing Demand communities. The system is capable of accommodating the ($ MM BTU)a With 400,000 kWh, 1987ᵇ needs of additional industry into the foreseeable future. Monthly Per kWh Iowa 2.76 $17,853 $.0446 Vital Statistics Nebraska 2.82 16,939 .0423 South Dakota 3.03 18,070 .0452 Electricity IPS electric system peak load 1988 969,000 KW Siouxland Aread 2.87 17,620 .0441 (including long-term firm sales) California 3.67 28,263 .0707 IPS total system Colorado 3.70 20,347 .0508 net generating capability 1,182,900 KW Illinois 3.71 26,066 .0652 IPS total system reserve 22% Indiana 3.36 21,831 .0546 South Sioux City Kansas 3.39 21,765 .0544 electric system peak load (1988) 23,287 KW Michigan 4.09 27,238 .0681 South Sioux City Missouri 3.40 21,602 .0540 total system reserve capacity 26%* Ohio 4.09 25,187 .0630 A new 10.5 MVA substation will go on line in 1990, increasing system Wisconsin 4.07 19,766 .0494 capacity an additional 26%. a Natural Gas 1987 Industrial Natural Gas Rates The American Gas Association, 1988 Gas Facts Pipeline Supplier Internorth b Electric Rates - U.S. Department of Energy, Average Electric Bills Distributor Midwest Gas Company (1987) c Liquefied Natural Gas Midwest Gas has a total The Iowa electric cost used is the 1988 industrial rate for Sioux City, Iowa, for this level of billing demand and energy (IPS Electric). of 1,200,000 MCF of di LNG storage capacity for Siouxland Area rates are computed as a simple average of Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota rates. winter use. The Greater Sioux Cities Economic Profile Agriculture and agri-business were the lifeblood of the Greater Sioux Cities economy when pioneer farmers first settled the fertile Missouri River Valley and, today, still form the foundation for a diversifying economy. Beef, pork and grain processing and their allied support industries dominate the industrial sector and continue to create opportunities in further processing, distribution and packaging. Non-agricultural manufacturing and service companies are increasingly taking their place alongside food and agrieultural-related businesses. Communications tower fabrication, tool manufacturing, automobile components assembly, molded plastics production and telemarketing services all are successful business concerns in the Greater Sioux Cities. The Greater Sioux Cities are at the heart of a trade and service territory that extends 60 miles or more into the tri-state area. The trade area consists of over 260,000 people in 12 counties. Taxable retail sales have increased nearly $70 million over the last five years and major investments by the two local medical centers have made the Greater Sioux Cities a regional health care delivery center. Non-Agricultural Taxable Retail Sales Employment by Industry (July, 1988) 1982 $558,921,000 Manufacturing 19.9% 1983 $580,376,000 Construction 3.3% 1984 $600,780,000 1985 $615,394,000 Transportation, Communications 1986 $625,207,000 & Public Utilities 6.1% 1987 $655,238,000 Wholesale Trade 6.3% Retail Trade 19.9% Agricultural Facts Livestock: Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 5.0% 103,600 cattle and 247,400 hogs fed annually Grains: 682,700 acres harvested Services 27.3% Corn: 370,700 acres, 98 bushels per acre Government 12.2% Soybeans: 206,800 acres, 35 bushels per acre Value of Agricultural Products Sold: $235,315,000 M N N. FALLS S 0 D o K 0 T A ROCK PRAPIDS LYON CEOLA LINCOLN SHELDON YANK TON SIOUX OBRIEN CLAY BON TANKTOM CLAY UNION HOMME 0 VERMILLAR W A LE MARS CHEROKER, BUENA PLY OUTH CHEROKEE VISTA KNOX CEDAR DIXON soux FT DOOOE CITY DAKOTA N D S V W DBURY IDA SAC D << WAYNE-O- WAYNE r THURST MONONA CA AWFORD NORFOLK ONAWA a BURT DES MOINES N MISSOURI OWALLEY COLUMBUS FREMONT OMAHA COUNCIL BLUFFS PRIMARY & SECONDARY PRIMARY TRADE AREAS SECONDARY GREATER SIOUX CITIES Government Services and Community Cooperation A spirit of cooperation exists in the Greater Sioux Cities among elected officials and professional administra- tors in promoting the area's development. Local government understands business and knows what to do to help promote its success. Each of the Greater Sioux Cities governments, at both the municipal and county levels, has made the investment in public improvements necessary to service existing business needs as well as those of firms new to the area. The Greater Sioux Cities' public leaders regularly join their counterparts in the business community in jointly making development and growth a reality. The governments of the Greater Sioux Cities work closely on a variety of issues and projects through the Siouxland Interstate Metropolitan Planning Council including transportation, natural resources and human services matters. The local governments in the region also work together through the Siouxland Regional Housing Authority, Siouxland Regional Transit System and the Siouxland Energy Conservation Finance Authority. Regional business, labor and governmental leaders assist financing of development through the Siouxland Economic Development Corporation. This cooperation cuts across the entire spectrum from mere public encouragement of development to a complete partnership involving assistance in land acquisition, project financing and regulatory compliance. The Siouxland International Trade Council, sponsored by the Sioux City Chamber of Commerce, is dedicated to extending assistance to local Siouxland exporters and importers in entering into or expanding existing international markets. This is accomplished through area trade seminars, promotional and financial assistance, maintaining user information and providing guidance toward resources that are available to assist in these activities. With Federal assistance provided to the Colleges of Mid-America consortium, the principles of international trading and marketing are being integrated into the academic setting in order to have informed future business personnel available. Efforts continue to obtain and provide U.S. Customs Service for the Sioux Gateway Airport with intentions of establishing a foreign trade zone. In the Greater Sioux Cities, if you're serious about development, growth and profits, the community is eager to become a partner in your progress and is committed to your long-term success. The Council is committed to cooperative actions that will Siouxland Regional enhance the economic well-being of the Greater Sioux Cities Marketing Council tri-state area and its people through: The Siouxland Regional Marketing Council was formed in Cooperative efforts in economic development 1986 to explore ways of promoting area-wide cooperation in Preparation and distribution of regional marketing economic development activities. This coordinated approach is material typical of the cooperation and combined effort that the public and private sectors in the Greater Sioux Cities employ to help Preparation of studies for targeted industries and prospective and existing business take advantage of the positive businesses factors of all three states. Promoting effective economic development legislation Since 1988 the Council has hosted an annual Tri-State and policies Governor's Economic Summit, bringing the governors of all Providing a regional forum for the discussion of three states together with various business and investment economic issues concerns to help promote economic development in the region. The Council represents business organizations, Preparation of specific proposals for prospective firms development groups, energy suppliers and local governments. Community Services The Greater Sioux Cities has a strong organization of youth facilities to offer. The Jesse Marshall Boys' Club of Sioux The Greater Sioux Cities delivers a multitude of well- City, affiliated with Boys Club of America, has a permanent planned community services. The Sioux City Public Library is facility with 2-court gymhasium, older and younger boys' game a regional reference center for 109 libraries in Northwest Iowa, rooms, library and arts and crafts department. Programs and contains over 171,000 volumes. The Main Library include hot meals, and snacks, library with tutoring, a wide occupies its new headquarters in downtown Sioux City. range of physical education activities and special and regular United Way thrives in the Greater Sioux Cities. Generous events. The club serves 1,000 members age 7-18 years. The Girls' Club of Sioux City, soon to be affiliated with giving from private individuals as well as corporate contributors the Girls' Club of America, opened in the summer of 1986 funds 23 human care agencies ranging from the Council on Sexual Abuse and Domestic Violence to Goodwill Industries. Programs include a teen club, learning center, arts and crafts, More than 154 total programs are funded through the United gymnasium, activities, game room and many educational pro- Way of Siouxland each year. grams. Hot meals are-provided. The club is open to girls ages 6-18. The Siouxland Senior Center in Sioux City serves a large number of older citizens in the Greater Sioux Cities. The multi purpose center has facilities that encourage independent living and community participation. Services provided by the center include: weekly preventative health care screening. congregate meals, an employment project, friendly visitor service, transportation to and from the center, information and referral services and assistance with tax return preparation. Industry and Available Sites Another advantage of locating in the Greater Sioux Cities is the availability of existing industrial locations, ready for your immediate use. Approximately 10,000 persons in the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area are employed in manufacturing, with an annual payroll in excess of $200 million. Non-durable goods producers account for 75 percent of current manufacturing, with the remainder represented by an expanding durable goods sector. The processing of agricultural commodities continues to be at the center of local production with over half of all manufacturing involving food or related products. Significant activity occurs in the following sectors: Meat Products Commercial Printing Grain Mill Products Chemicals and Allied Products Bakery Products Rubber and Plastics Products Soybean Oil Fabricated Metal Products Apparel and Textiles Non-electrical Machinery Your firm can join those currently operating successfully in the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area in these and other industries. Several existing industrial locations are available for your immediate use. These buildings will be easily adaptable to your specific needs and specifications. If your plans include construction of a new facility, available industrial sites ranging in size from just a few acres to parcels of 500 or more acres exist. All have access to the Greater Sioux Cities skilled work force, plentiful energy supplies and convenient transportation system. Most importantly, you will have the opportunity to choose the business climate that is most well suited to your particular operations from among the states of Iowa, Nebraska and South Dakota. Only the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area can offer you the best advantages of three states in a single regional location. To further aid in small business development, the Sioux City Chamber of Commerce has earmarked funds that along with a sizeable government grant to defray facility costs will establish a small business incubator. An Advisory Committee of successful business leaders volunteering their time will oversee the program and offer guidance and assistance. In addition, a Venture Capital Pool will be established to provide a ready source of equity capital to help fianance sound new business proposals. Available Industrial Sites RIG SIOUX CITY up to 25 acres 13 GATEWAY SIOUX BUS PARK RIVER NORTH BROOK 25-50 acres 5 INDUSTRIAL PARK NORTH SIOUX CITY SOUTH DAKOTA 12 75 50 or more acres 15 + FLOYD RIVER CENTRAL BUSINESS SOUTH DISTRICT Available Buildings DAKOTA MARY TREGLIA URBAN RENEWAL up to 25,000 sq. ft. 6 MISSOURI 25,000-50,000 sq. ft. 3 RIVER az 50,000 + sq. ft. 1 SOUTH CITY NEBRASKA Available Business and INDUSTRIAL SITE Research Sites B NORTH BRIDGEPORT INDUSTRIAL PARK DAKOT CITY NEBRASKA Dakota Dunes, a 200 acre business park under develop- NEBRASKA RPORT IOWA ment in Southeast South Dakota, offers opportunities for SERGEANT BLUFF SGT. SQUARE research and corporate office facilities. Other suitable locations INDUSTRIAL PARK for such activities exist in conjunction with local medical MISSOURI RIVER centers and elsewhere throughout the Greater Sioux Cities. R PORT NEAL GREATER INDUSTRIAL SITE BROWN'S LAKE SIOUX CITIES INDUSTRIAL SITES ALIX ЧИА Business Climate The Greater Sioux Cities offers your firm the opportunity to consider locating in any of three states within the same metropolitan area. Each of the three states in which the Greater Sioux Cities is located has distinct advantages. The unique combination of qualities and capabilities offered by the tri-state character of the Greater Sioux Cities provides an unparalleled opportunity to benefit from the unusual business climate created by the cooperative efforts and favorable business amenities among three Midwestern states in a single regional location. You can evaluate the advantages of operating within Iowa, Nebraska or South Dakota, not by relying on a national business climate survey, but by considering the circumstances which are most important to you: the operating characteristics of your own company. Tri-state business climate alternatives are another feature that differentiates the Greater Sioux Cities from other locations in the Midwest and makes it the profitable alternative for your business. Locating in the Greater Sioux Cities tri-state area can benefit your firm through assistance in start-up or expansion, including: grants, loans and job training; as well as through long-term operating cost reductions associated with Iowa, Nebraska or South Dakota locations. The three-state character of the Greater Sioux Cities also provides companies with a unique opportunity to match state and local tax and other financial incentives with specific company needs. Each of the three states offer tax or financing incentive programs for new and expanding businesses. The array of such programs available in the three-state area should be evaluated on an individual company basis to determine the best match of incentive alternatives and long- term operating impacts relative to the specific requirements of the company. For a confidential, customized profile of your company's performance in the location of your choice, contact: Mr. Les Horrell, Jr. Siouxland Regional Marketing Council 101 Pierce Street Sioux City, Iowa 51101 (712) 255-7903 Available Assistance Start-up/Expansion Assistance Operating Cost Impacts Because of the wide variety of development programs 1. Property Tax Abatement Programs available in Iowa available from each of the three states, the following listing and South Dakota. only summarizes areas of assistance available in the Greater 2. No corporate or personal income tax in South Sioux Cities for new and expanding businesses. BUS. CLIMATE Dakota. Industrial Sites and Available Buildings 3. No corporate tax on sales outside the state available in Iowa and Nebraska. Training Assistance, including Employment Screening and Pre-employment and Post-employment Training 4. Income tax credits for start-up or expanding Programs businesses available in Iowa and Nebraska. Employment Expansion and Investment Tax 5. Unemployment and workers compensation insurance Incentives rates are competitive features in Iowa, Nebraska and Property and Sales Tax Incentives South Dakota. Financing Assistance OCT-23-90 TUE 13:07 BOB LAWRENCE P.01 THE INITIATIVE A Four-Year Program for Accelerated Economic Growth To: Jennifer Grossman Tel: 202/456-7750 Fax: 202/456-6218 Copy: Gary Harward, MWE Sr. Vice Pres. & Chief Financial Officer Tel: 712/277-7722 Fax: 712/277-7761 Les Horrell, President Sioux City, IA Chamber of Commerce Tel: 712/255-7903 712/258-7578 From: Bob Lawrence, for The Siouxland Initiative Tel: 605/232-4053 Fax: 605/232-4730 Date: 10/23/90 10 Pages Sub: Sioux City Profile Material As Iowa. you requested, I am faxing the following information on Sioux City, For additional background, I am also sending via Federal Express a Greater Sioux Cities brochure and a magazine article about Sioux City. If the Sioux City Chamber of Commerce or The Siouxland Initiaitve can assist further, please call. The Chamber President is Les Horrell, and Pat Mustain is director of communications and programs. -0- OCT-23-90 TUE 13:08 BOB LAWRENCE P.02 SIOUX CITY IOWA- 2 President George Bush has recent and past connections with Sioux City, Iowa: (1) On August 6, 1990, President Bush presented Sioux City with an All-America City Award for 1990. The city was among 10 U.S. communities receiving the award during a White House ceremony in which the president stated that "The All-America Cities are all-American success stories. At a time when so many mourn what's wrong with American cities, you have quietly gone to work to make them right." President Bush said Sioux City and the other award-winning cities are "a hopeful reminder that the success of democracy depends on the resilience and capacity of citizens for self-governance, education, civic responsibility, and economic development. He said the cities were being honored "because they represent what's best about American cities. Rather than looking for an outside solution or a quick fix, they 're looking within for the answers and they re finding them." (2) On Sept. 22, 1989, President Bush signed and presented a proclamation to Sioux City officials recognizing Sioux City and the tri-state region for its heroic efforts following the crash of United Flight 232 at the Sioux Gateway Airport on July 19, 1989. The proclamation stated that "The extent of this tragedy might have been much greater were it not for the heroic efforts of citizens in the Sioux City, Iowa, tri-State area." (3) Following U.S. Senate passage Nov.21, 1989, President Bush signed into law legislation clarifying the Missouri River boundary between South Dakota and Nebraska. The action aided development of Dakota Dunes, the Sioux City area's most significant business/residential development project. The action re-established the state boundary between South Dakota and Nebraska to the main channel of the Missouri River along a 12-mile stretch north of Sioux City. The compact involved 1,800 acres of Nebraska land that ended up on the South Dakota side of the river due to shifts in the Missouri River channel. Some 300 of those acres are part of Dakota Dunes located in southeastern South Dakota, and the boundary change officially recognized it as South Dakota land. (4) As a presidential candidate, he has campaigned here. (-more-) BOB LAWRENCE SIOUX CITY IOWA- 3 SIOUX CITY FACTS: Sioux Greater Sioux Cities, Tri-State Region (1 minute each from South the Sioux City, in Northwest Iowa, is the Woodbury County seat and hub for metropolitan population of more than 100,000. City, Nebraska and North Sioux City, South Dakota) with a economic development, planning, education, legislation and in The adjacent sister cities cooperate across geographic lines their governments which have helped fund incoming industry three in state preparadness. The local tri-state cooperative is backed by all disaster here respective cities. The governors of the three states have locating of mutual annually concern. since 1988 to hear progress reports and to discuss met issues which The three-state region is experiencing a significant economic depression began in the mid-1980s following the worst farm crisis rebound the trailers, producing power tools, blue jeans, hydraulic equipment, agricultural/livestock base economy, it has a growing, diverse industrial a strong era. Although Sioux City continues to have has since and more. candy, baked goods, honey, concrete products, fuel injectors truck development Spearheading the recovery is The Siouxland Initiative, an business backed by a $2.7 million fund raised mostly from program is arm of the Sioux City Chamber of Commerce. The economic two year old area. to industries willing to locate in the immediate tri-state offered community to compliment city and state financial incentives the stimulating more than 1,200 new jobs and over $55 million lead new In the past two years alone, the Initiative has taken the in capital investment in Siouxland. It has invested in in manufacturing systems, such diverse products as computers, jewelry, companies recycling automotive parts and food. businesses. secretarial and business consulting for growing costs and incubate small businesses. The facility features low rental The to help Initiative also established the W. Edwards Deming Business Center marketing. telemarketing services, manufactured goods and advertising computer and and So far, it has helped launch companies offering new and The educator, Center is dedicated to Sioux City-born statistician, theory to teachings of statistical quality control and industry owed to his Dr. W. Edwards Deming. The rebirth of Japan philosopher is company that Japanese Scientists and Engineers award the Deming year Union of leading Japanese business people and educators. management Each the has achieved the highest honor in quality and production. Prize to a (-more-) Sioux City leads a pack of communities from throughout northwest working From to diversify their economies and revitalize their main streets. Iowa recycling machines. being created by small companies making everything from furniture are to buildings are filling up with new retail stores, and new jobs LeMars to Cherokee and Ida Grove to Orange City, vacant downtown in Sioux City, a rapidly growing service and retail hub, had retail Dr. 1989 of $769 million, up 45 percent from a decade ago, according sales to Kenneth Stone, Iowa State University economist. Sioux City, Iowa's fourth largest city, has an unemployment rate of service about 4.2%, of Iowa. down from a high of 8.5 percent in 1985, according to job Sioux City boasts a new downtown skyline of buildings of mirrored which investments and attractions is an $11 million convention Among newest glass, new brick and skylit atriums, and connecting skyways. its library and new bank building and shops. opened two years ago. There's also a new $6 million main public center massive To revitalize its inner-city business core, Sioux City is launching form rejuvination of a 25 block area of downtown. A new look, in a the program to attract new retail and business services downtown. of new buildings, will be accompanied by a national marketing Spearheaded the by the non-profit Sioux City Downtown Development Corp., downtown. the It's being financed by a special tax levied on merchants in goal is to attract developers and retailers and to promote affected area, merchants who asked the council to assess their property to generate $150,000 annually to pay for the program. new million riverfront development project is underway. Plans include where a Sioux $13 City is located on the eastern shores of the Missouri River complexes. parks, ampitheatres, trails, picnic areas and recreational Sioux City is the northern most navigable port on the Missouri and It was is a large barge shipper of grain, soybean oil, tallow and River Siouxland. named for the Sioux Indians and is the hub for a region known asphalt. as The Service to facilitate trade with the international a U.S. Customs community through establishment at Sioux Gateway Airport of Sioux City is working to become a player in the emerging global zone city to has also applied for federal recognition as a foreign community. trade foreign-made components. allow the manufacture and shipment of U.S. goods made from well City Journal, KTIV-TV(NBC), KCAU-TV(ABC) and KMEG provided (CBS) as by Media the coverage Sioux to significant portions of the three states is as by nearly a dozen radio stations. (-more-) ALL-AMERICA CITY: Sioux City's dynamic economic and spiritual renaissance has been nationally recognized through its selection as an All-America City for 1990 by the National Civic League. The award is in recognition of local community efforts to attack problems of the 1990s, including economic decline, hunger, disasters, affordable housing and health care. It recognizes Sioux City's success in bringing business, government and citizens together at the local level to solve community problems. Also figuring in the award was Sioux City's disaster preparedness program directed by the Woodbury County Disaster Services. It coordinated resources and volunteers from all three states in an efficient, heroic response credited with saving many lives following a major airline crash at the Sioux Gateway Airport in July 1990. Because of its success in bringing local business, government and citizens together to solve economic and social problems, Sioux City received the All-America City Award last June. It was among ten municipalities chosen for the annual award by the Denver-based National Civic League. (Bush presented the award) Recently rated Iowa's "Number One" place to live for quality of life by Money Magazine, the city features dozens of parks, two colleges, a graduate study center, regional medical centers, art center, theaters, a museum and a 75 year old symphony. TRI-STATE'S MOST EXCITING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: DAKOTA DUNES The Sioux City tri-state region's most talked about development is Dakota Dunes, a 2,000 acre business and residential park under construction along the Missouri and Big Sioux rivers just north of Sioux City in South Dakota. Expected to take 15 years to complete, Dakota Dunes promises to be the biggest economic development the región has ever experienced. An estimated 5,000 or more people expected to work there will be involved in research and high-tech businesses, as well as in financial and insurance companies. The mini city will also feature such support services as banks, medical offices, retail stores, restaurants and gas stations. A school and hotel are among other future compliments planned for the project which is designed to blend with the area's natural rivers, wetlands, sand dunes, native grasses and woods. (-more-) P.06 SIOUX CITY IOWA- 6 expected to by be Arnold Palmer. The course, signed for PGA tournaments, course is designed Iowa, features an 18 hole championship golf Nebraska Dakota Dunes, and the only planned community/business park in South Dakota, Dunes 216 acre business a magnet attracting park. U.S. and foreign companies to the expects Streets, to utilities and houses began sprouting up last Spring and Palmer spring of 1991. tee off from the course his company will manage in the with Iowa Group, a subsidiary of Midwest Energy Co., which is by Midwest Capital Announced in August 1988, Dakota Dunes is being developed will be Resources, Inc. another utility company. The corporation merging renamed Midwest Resources, Inc. and based in Des new Moines. NOTABLES FROM SIOUX CITY/NW IOWA: people This region has yielded not only consistently great crops but great W. internationally, Edwards e.g., advice columnist Dear Abby, Ann Landers; and as well, many of whom have achieved fame nationally Paul Deming, statistician, philosopher and educator; Baseballs Dr. Splittorff, voice of the Kansas City Royals; Cola; Metcalf, former Sears chairman; Don Keough, chairman of actor-turned-politician, Gordon Fred Grandy; Jiffy Lube founder Jim Hindman; former Margaret McDonald, former National Republican Committee Coca Al in Iowa; Iowa Governor Terry Branstad of Lake View; Bush campaign Congressman director Wiley Mayne; George Wittgraff, former George member; McDonald Buckingham, former member of the U.S. Olympic Committee; actor Carey. cnl SIOUX CITY TRIVIA: Sioux The country City. music song "Sioux City Sue" is the most famous song about American popcorn, the world's oldest popcorn factory, the 76 year Jolly old Sioux City and is home for the world's oldest branded popcorn, Time Popcorn Co. buried The lone member to die on the historic Lewis & Clark Charles on a bluff over-looking the Missouri River at Sioux Expedition is Purchase. journey to explore the west following the Louisiana 5,000 mile Floyd's death on Aug. 20, 1804 was during the first City. leg of Sgt. the -0- AWRENCE CIVIC Action July-Aug., 1990 Vol. 3 1601 Grant Street, Suite 250 Denver, CO 80203 NEWS FROM THE NATIONAL civic LEAGUE Issue 4 103-832-5615/FAX 832-4005 1990 All-America Cities Honored at White House On August 6, 1990, President Bush welcomed Texas are a hopeful reminder that the success of for the answers and they're finding them. representatives of the ten 1990 All-American democracy depends on the resilience and By recognizing and unloashing the power Cities to the White House for an awards- capacity of citizens for self-governance, and potential of the people themselves, they're presentation ceremony. A partial transcript of education, civic responsibility. and economic proving that big cities can meet enormous the President's remarks follows: development. challenges and small towns can do very big We honor all ten of these communities not things. Welcome to the White House. I want to because they claim to be the best cities in You've earned the admiration of the nation single out an old friend of mine. Henry America - I think they're too smart or, in some because when people say, "It can never be Cisneros, the Chairman of the National Civic instances, too modest for that but because done," you're doing it. And when they say, League, as well as Wayne Hedein of Alistate they represent what's best about American "You can't gel there from here," you've proved Insurance Ca., Members of Congress who are cities. Rather than looking for an outside that you can. Congratulations to all of you. here, state representatives, mayors, and - solution or a quick fix, they're looking within above all - some friends from the finest cities in America. It's an honor and, indeed, a pleasure to have you here at the White House. This event is special because too often it seems the function of the federal government is to make laws and set limits. But the cities and citizens we honor today are reminders that America's potential is truly unlimited. The All-America Cities are all-American success stories. AI & time when so many mourn what's wrung with American cities. you have quietly gone to work to make them right. You've refused to surrender to crime and drug dealers or natural disasters - 10 despair. You refuse to see the problems of the homeless and the jobless as somehow impossible to solve. Instead, you've set out to unleash the infinite range of what is possible when Ameri- cans really put their minds to il. Along the way, you've reaffirmed the American ideal of em- powerment. Empowerment sounds like a new idea, but it's something President Teddy Roosevelt well understood, and wanted to promote when he founded the National Civic League back in 1894. "There are many different ways," he once wrole, "in which # man or a woman can work for the higher life of American cities." Well, the men and women with us are proving Teddy Roosevelt right. So we've gath- eyed w celebrate the spirit of empowerment and the potential of partnership which is perhaps unique to America. The spirit that, in an earlier time, could have bullt a meetinghouse or raised * barn on B windswept field. Today, the All-America Cities are forming partnerships for challenges of every kind - in small industrial towns and urban canyons, citizens, businesses. government, and volun- letrs are joining forces for the future of their communities. For 41 years the National Civic League has recognized community excellence through awards. Success stories like those of Bak. South Gate, Calif; Tampa, Fla: Top: Representatives of All-America Cities receive plaques from President Bush; Below: Henry Cisneros and Sinux Citv. Iowa: South Wayne Hedein join President Bush during presentation of awards. BOB LAWRENCE 39333 Federal Register Vol. 54, No. 185 Presidential Documents Tuesday, September 28 1989 Title 3- Proclamation 6027 of September 22, 1989 The President Commendation of the Citizens of the Sioux City, Iowa, Tri- State Area By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation On July 19, 1989, our Nation was horrified by the tragic crash of 8 commercial airliner in Sloux City, Iowa. That catastrophe resulted in the deaths of 112 people. Our Nation mourns the loss of these individuals and grieves for their family and friends. The extent of this tragedy might have been much greater were it not for the heroic efforts of citizens in the Sioux City, Jowa, tri-State area. Residents of Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota responded swiftly to the disaster, dispatching rescue teams to the crash site and voluntarily offering shelter and solace to the injured and their families. who rushed to the scene or worked tirelessly at nearby hospitals to treat Today, we commend the professionalism of the emergency medical personnel who extinguished the blaze and extricated victims following the crash demon- injured passengers. The State and local rescue units and municipal firefighters strated remarkable speed, skill, and preparedness. We also salute the area residents who volunteered to donate blood or contributed food, blankets, and clothing after the crash; as well as the local college officials who opened their dormitories to the survivors, the families of survivors, rescue teams, and of all Americans. investigators. Their compassion and generosity merit the respect and gratitude In recognition of the outstanding efforts of these citizens, the Congress, by House Joint Resolution 379, has commended their heroism and spirit of volunteerism and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation making such a commendation. NOW, THEREFORE, 1. GEORGE BUSH, President of the United States of America, do bereby commend the citizens of the Sloux City, Iowa, tri-State of July 19, 1989. area for their extraordinary efforts in response to the tragic aircraft accident IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-nine, and of fourteenth. the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and IFR Doc. 09-22862 I iled 9-22-89; 3:05 pm) ay Bush Billing code 3105-01-M BOB LAWRENCE Dakota Dunes Development Company RR #1. Box 93B Dakota Dumes. SD 57049 Oilice (605)232-4211 Fax (605)232-4561 Contact: Connie Smith (605) 232-4211 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE BOUNDARY CHANGE GOOD FOR DAKOTA DUNES SIOUX CITY, IA - Development at Dakota Dunes took a major step forward when the U.S. Senate approved legislation Monday clarifying the boundary between South Dakota and Nebraska along a 12-mile stretch of the Missouri River. "Re-establishing the state boundary between South Dakota and Nebraska to the main channel of the Missouri River is one of the key elements in the successful completion of the Dakota Dunes Development," said Allan J. Block, project manager. "We can now proceed to subdivide our lots and work toward the eventual sale of land. We appreciate the help that the Nebraska, South Dakota and Iowa Congressional delegations provided in moving this important piece of legislation through Congress." The U.S. House of Representatives gave its approval to the boundary legislation on Friday, November 17. The boundary compact was approved earlier this year by the Nebraska and South Dakota state legislatures. The boundary compact involves 1,800 acres of Nebraska land -more- OCT-23-90 TUE 13:18 BOB LAWRENCE that ended up on the South Dakota side of the river as a result of shifts in the Missouri River channel. of the 1,800 acres involved in the boundary compact, approximately 300 acres are included in the Dakota Dunes Development. The boundary change means all land included in the Dakota Dunes Development will now be located in South Dakota. According to Allan Block, lot preparation work could not begin prior to the boundary change because Union County, S.D. officials could not subdivide land that was technically part of Nebraska. ### November 21, 1989 Lowan Surprising (see Sioux inside) City! Renaissance of a A boom town in the late nineteenth century, Sioux City has taken giant steps to regain prominence as an economic and cultural hub of a tri-state region. At twilight, the city that's wrapped around a bend in the Missouri River glows with a new vitality. The mood is upbeat, and civic pride has never been healthier. Article by Bob Lawrence Photos by Mike Whye enaissance. It's a word cotta, and marble. Downtown blocks, once withered R Sioux Citians are using a "We have changed the infrastruc- by neglect, have been dressed up by lot these days to describe ture and are rebuilding the skyline a host of new projects, like the glassy their community's decade- of the city, so from that standpoint, Terra Centre, a ten-story office/retail/ long metamorphosis from decaying it's a renaissance," says Russ Chris- banking building opened in 1984 cow town to thriving business, man- tiansen, chairman of Midwest Energy that's also the home for Terra Chem- ufacturing, and retail hub-one Company, a gas and electric utility icals, International, a producer of that's gaining ground in serving a tri- whose striking $13-million down- fertilizer, seed, and farm chemicals. state region known as Siouxland. town headquarters helped set the Other recent additions include an The outward evidence of a new tone for a rebirth that began in the $11 million City Convention Center, boom is apparent in the city's spank- early 1980s. But, adds Christiansen, opened in October 1988 to solid ing new skyline, representing more "the real renaissance" is the grow- bookings, a new $5.5 million main than $250 million in new construc- ing perception that Sioux City can library, a new headquarters for the tion since 1980. Modern buildings- make things happen. "So, to the ex- police and fire departments, and a with mirrored glass, skylighted atri- tent that the perception becomes a new law enforcement building for ums, and freshly fired brick-fit reality and the city reaches its poten- Woodbury County. It's easier to get comfortably amid turn-of-the- tial, then you have a true renais- around the downtown, too-thanks century structures of granite, terra sance," he says. to a skywalk system that, so far, links River City about a dozen blocks. community development director. ing his absence. In the early 1970s, The downtown's comeback is only "This is the tip of the iceberg of the community "continually com- one chapter of the story. There's a what's to come," says Wiggs. "It's pared itself to Omaha and Sioux shared feeling here that Sioux City not a boom with a massive influx of Falls and saw them grow and prosper has emerged from the economic dol- people, but we are experiencing a in population," says Wiggs. "Indus- drums of the 1970s into a new era tremendous influx of development. try bypassed us, and that contributed of growth and prosperity. Young [This] is due to the fact that devel- to the doom and gloom feeling." people who fled the city years ago opers are starting to realize that But no more. are returning to start new businesses, Sioux City has been under-retailed Although it is difficult to pinpoint and those who stayed to weather the for years, and now market studies the exact moment when Sioux City's rough going speak optimistically of show it will be a major retail center." fortunes began to turn, it is gener- the future. Wiggs, a Sioux City native who ally agreed that it was an investment As one measure of the city's left some fifteen years ago, says it in growth outside the central core steadily improving economic health, was "almost a shock" when he that started the upward swing. Iron- commercial construction permits is- returned in 1986 to discover the ically, that particular growth almost sued in 1988 show a four to five per- change in attitudes, not to mention didn't happen, as a succession of city cent increase over the previous year, the corresponding dramatic change councils, in the 1970s, voted down according to Arlen Wiggs, the city's in the skyline, that took place dur- a proposed outlying shopping mall, Gone is the image of a labor- torn, meat-packing town-in its place is the picture of a city building confidently for its future. SIOUX CITY CONVENTION CENTER fearing that competition from it would kill the downtown. Eventually, the mall was approved, and, in 1979, giant Southern Hills Mall opened its doors on the Missouri River bluffs not far from the junction of Interstate 29 and US 20-the major north-south, east-west arteries leading The new City Convention Center, an $11 million project opened in October of 1988, is expected to boost convention and tourism business. into the city. Now Southern Hills is taking partial credit for creating the draw that's making Sioux City a major Mart announced in the fall of 1988 believes that the city's emergence as retail center. that it would break ground for two a "strong" regional trade center makes Since 1979, the year of the mall's new stores, one in Sioux City and the the Siouxland area attractive to manu- opening, overall retail sales in the other across the river in South Sioux facturers. "It's an important factor be- Sioux City area have grown thirty-six City; and, by year's end, plans for two cause industry wants to go into a percent, from $530 million in 1979 additional shopping centers were also robust area," he says. Stone believes to $722 million in 1988, according to on the boards. So brisk is construc- the influx of retailers in Sioux City Dr. Kenneth Stone, professor of eco- tion that labor shortages occurred in makes it more magnetic to shoppers. nomics at Iowa State University. 1988, forcing contractors to recruit "When you add more, it brings people Stone, who says sales have risen over workers from other cities. The jobless from that much farther." ten percent since 1985, ranks Sioux rate in the Sioux City metropolitan City fourth in retail sales in the state, area (December 1988) is 4.1 percent, T he upbeat attitude of Sioux behind Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, compared to 4.6 percent for Iowa as City crosses state lines, into and Davenport. a whole. South Sioux City and Dakota In addition to sparking retail sales, "Size begets size," says Stone, who City on the Nebraska side of the Mis- Southern Hills has spawned a host of souri River, and into North Sioux City competitors, as similar projects have just across the Big Sioux River in South taken shape from the urge to capitalize Dakota. These communities, with their on the growing influx of shoppers into combined population of 120,000, the Sioux City area. Two of the new- form the center of Siouxland-an area comers are next-door neighbors to linked by economic and cultural ties Southern Hills: Mayfair, an enclosed that's being marketed as a place to do mall that opened in 1985, and South- business. ern Square, a strip center anchored by "We're selling Siouxland first be- a large food store, that opened in Janu- cause none of the three municipalities ary of 1989. Showing its faith in the can compete as aggressively as one," city's potential, the giant retailer Wal- says Les Horrell, Jr., president of the Sioux City Chamber of Commerce. "These are three states who won't al- "This is the tip of the iceberg of what's to low themselves to become involved come," says Sioux City Community Devel- opment Director Arlen Wiggs (opposite) in a bidding war because we'll work about the city's turnaround. Behind Wiggs out the most attractive package. It's is the sparkling $15 million Terra Centre, a menu of three business climates part of the new downtown construction. City we're offering," says Horrell, who ar- Councilwoman Joanne Grueskin (right) led an effort to beautify the main entrance to rived in Sioux City in 1986, the year the downtown. The result-"Gateway the Siouxland Regional Marketing Arches," dedicated in 1981. Council was formed to unite Sioux The cooperative spirit extends beyond the borders of Sioux City. When a local manufacturer wanted to expand to North Sioux City in South Dakota, Sioux City Chamber officials flew to Pierre, South Dakota, to help win approval for a loan. Dakota, officials from the Sioux City Chamber of Commerce flew to Pierre, South Dakota, to help win approval for a low-interest $400,000 loan. Thanks to this effort, Prince opened Omahaline Hydraulics Company in North Sioux City, where thirty em- ployees make hydraulic parts for its main Sioux City plant. The chamber also went to bat for South Sioux City, convincing agricultural giant Con Agra to locate a $22 million oat plant in the Nebraska town. Sioux City has also fostered devel- opment through tax breaks and other incentives. When the Sioux Honey Association, the world's largest honey marketer and makers of Sioux Bee Honey, faced the question of expand- ing its facilities in town or building new elsewhere, the city agreed to clear land and help finance a sizeable chunk of the $5 million project. The Sioux Honey Association was the first com- Stunning two-story atrium highlights the that has city leaders believing the pany to benefit from the city's one-cent new $4 million Police/Fire Headquarters, area's new-found confidence is for local option sales tax, which earmarks completed in 1986. Pictured are (left to real. "The city, [and this includes] over $500,000 annually for economic right): Chief of Police Gerald Donovan; Patrol Officer Dawn Carter; Jeanne Vakuls- government, and business, is putting development. In yet another instance, kas, fire fighter; and Fire Chief Bob Hamil- money where its mouth is, with the the city paid for a rail siding and plant ton. Visible through the arched entrance is focus on developing the area," says expansion at Weller Plastic Company, Sioux City's ninety-two-year-old City Hall. Horrell. Those in the know say only a major manufacturer of plastic pop a fraction of the $2.6 million could bottles, ice scrapers, and automotive have been raised just a few years ago. accessories located in what is known City and surrounding communities in So far, the money is being used in as the Bridgeport Industrial District. a common campaign to sell Siouxland several ways-to attract new business to potential businesses and industries. and industry, to help existing businesses S ioux City had already come a The Council's most potent "idea expand, to aid fledgling small business- long way in shedding its image turned reality" thus far has been the es, and to enhance the community's as a "meat-packing town," when, Siouxland Initiative, a $2.6 million image. "We're now telling the story in 1985, Swift Independent Packing four-year program for "accelerated not of an old meat-packing, labor-torn Company, following the lead of Ar- economic growth." Designed to create city, but [of] a new one that's grow- mour and Cudahy, became the last of 2,000 new jobs in the Siouxland ing and building for the future," says the giants to close its doors. Their region by 1992 and endorsed by the Horrell. departure, however, did not mean the governors of Iowa, South Dakota, and To enhance the business climate, end of an industry that had helped fuel Nebraska at their first annual Sioux- the city has adopted an aggressive Sioux City's growth in the late land economic summit-held in Sioux "here's-how-we-can-help-you" role. nineteenth century. IBP, Inc., con- City in 1988-the Initiative will fund Consider the case of Prince Manufac- sidered to be one of the area's largest projects across state lines. turing. When this local manufacturer employers with a work force of over The $2.6 million was the result of of hydraulic cylinders, valves, and 1,000, is headquartered just across the a fund-raising effort that far surpassed pumps wanted to establish a subsidi- river, in Dakota City, Nebraska. And its original $1.5 million goal, a fact ary plant in North Sioux City, South recently Dakota Pork Industries set up shop in the former Swift plant. Still, "The real renaissance is in the growing per- sen describes the 2,000-acre develop- the meat-packing industry no longer ception that Sioux City can get things done," ment as a planned community that will holds sway over the local economy- says Russ Christiansen, chairman of Midwest include "an upscale corporate business the effects of prolonged strikes at IBP Energy, shown in the company's downtown headquarters. Midwest's investment in the park with a campus-like environment and John Morrell & Company (it Siouxland area includes the proposed Dakota and an upscale residential area with opened a plant in Sioux City in 1986) Dunes, a $300 million, 2,000-acre planned single-family to estate-type homes." have been felt, but a more diverse community. Ground-breaking will take place in economy reduced the impact. the summer of 1989 along the shores That diversity includes such major of the Big Sioux and Missouri Rivers, Siouxland employers as Midwest miles south of Sioux City in Sergeant the natural borders between the three Energy, one of the state's major utility Bluff, PTT, with 2,000 employees is states. Amenities will include marinas, firms; American Popcorn, makers of one of the success stories of the area. plus an Arnold Palmer-designed cham- Jolly Time popcorn; Aalf's Manufac- PTT was founded in 1985 by Chuck pionship golf course that will occupy turing Company, makers of blue jeans; Long, chairman and CEO of Long- land where Sioux Indians once Rochester Products, a GM division Lines, Inc., and an Iowa entrepreneur camped and hunted. that makes fuel injection systems; well known for his role as a developer Christiansen says the Dunes not Sioux Tools, Inc., a manufacturer of at West Okoboji in Iowa's Great Lakes only expresses his company's confi- industrial tools; the Wilson Trailer region.) dence in Siouxland, but also reflects Company, a manufacturer of truck Horrell and others in Sioux City the bordering cities' new approach of trailers; Metz Baking Company and think that the biggest boost for their "[looking] beyond boundaries and Interbake Foods; two hospitals, the community and surrounding Sioux- parochial interests of the communi- Marian Health Center and St. Luke's land will come from the Dakota ties." The Dunes is also a centerpiece Regional Medical Center; three col- Dunes, Midwest Energy's $300 mil- of Midwest's economic development leges, Briar Cliff, Morningside, and lion project to boost population, create strategy, a plan that has the company Western Iowa Community Tech- thousands of jobs, and pump millions involved in a host of diverse enter- plus PTT, Pioneer eleTechnologies. of dollars into the local economy. prises ranging from food processing to (A telemarketing firm located seven Midwest's chairman Russell Christian- railroads. This is a city that pulls together. Witness the response of the community to the tragic crash of United Airlines Flight 232. Sioux City proved its mettle with a swift outpouring of aid, comfort, and sympathy. As part of its investment in Sioux- business. "We studied every area and we wanted to get away from negativ- land, Midwest Energy has also devel- it came down to [within] a 200-mile ism," says Pynn, recalling the gloomy oped an industrial park in South Sioux radius of Omaha," says Wilen. "Then attitude once prevalent here. Pynn City and another in North Sioux City, we looked at each state, and the fund- returned from Sioux Falls three years where the newest tenant is Heartland ing possibilities each offered, and we ago, and is now co-owner of two ap- Quality Foods, Inc., a $4.5 million pet ended up in North Sioux City." parel shops located at the Mayfair food plant that begins production in Labor, the work ethic, freight rates, Mall. "The opportunity was here," the summer of 1989. and the availability of raw materials she says, adding, "if any place needed were some of the factors that influ- a specialty store, it was here." The T wo of Heartland's partners are enced the choice, according to Dible, negativism which drove her away is Sioux Citians, but their decision a former IBP, Inc. executive who "disappearing," says Pynn, who takes to locate here had nothing to couldn't be happier with the plant's an active role in promoting positive do with hometown sentiment or luck location. He and his lawyer wife, thinking within the business com- of the draw. Jeff Dible and Steve Jody, say they wouldn't want to live munity. Wilen made the choice following a elsewhere. Dible cites as pluses the She's also at the forefront of boost- computer search to find the most cost of living, friendly people, the lack ing careers for women in the tri-state profitable spot in the nation for their of traffic and the ease of "getting on area, a cause she champions with Sioux the golf course." City councilwoman Joanne Grueskin. Partner Wilen is also high on his Grueskin, who's taken a leadership hometown. Before laying the ground- role in the community since the early work for Heartland, he was a salesman 1970s, believes that more Sioux City for five years with the pet food divi- women than ever before either own sion of the Carnation Company in Los their own businesses or are advancing Angeles. Although the decision to in management. Still, she says, "wom- return to his home state was influenced en have to create their own opportu- by family ties and by the desire for nities." a safe, hospitable environment, such In a sense that's what Grueskin did considerations weren't the bottom fifteen years ago, when what started line. "The catalyst was that we want- out as just another Junior League- ed to get our business going and we sponsored tree-planting project under found that this was literally the best her direction turned into a major effort place in the nation to do it," echoes to beautify the main entrance to the Wilen. city. The result was the $250,000 Wilen says that when he left for Gateway Arches, a trio of U-shaped California five years ago, he saw a arches symbolizing Sioux City's river potential in Sioux City, but that "peo- and tri-state location that rises from a ple weren't getting behind the com- lighted pond in a park-like setting just munity to get it going. Many left off the main downtown exit of Inter- discouraged, but some are coming state 29. The stunning arches were back now and that's fantastic. The dedicated in 1981, after Grueskin led area is positioned for growth like I've a six-year fund-raising drive that had never seen it. It's really going to take to reckon with apathy caused by dif- "Sioux City's on a steady course," says John off," he says, adding, "a lot of young ficult economic times. "When we Gleeson, president of W.A. Klinger, Inc., a folks are excited about the future here, were doing Gateway," remembers locally-based contracting and construction and that's a drawing card." Grueskin, "many people said we firm. Gleeson is shown at one of the firm's The new "can-do" attitude is what couldn't do it. So you really have to projects, Mayfair Mall, opened in 1985. drew Kathy Pynn back home after a believe in the cause." fifteen-year absence. "When we left, Grueskin says the city is just the When he's not conducting the Sioux City Symphony, Thomas Lewis (right) builds yachts. His company, called Atlantica, ex- pects to complete two or three of these luxury vessels, priced up to one million dol- lars each, a year. Downtown development includes Woodbury County's $11 million Law Enforcement Center (opposite), com- pleted in 1987. right size to get things done without having "all sorts of credentials." As president of the library board for six years, she pushed for the new main library, a project that really got off the ground, she says, through the fund- raising efforts of former mayor John Van Dyke and broadcast executive Bill Turner. Councilwoman Grueskin was a key advocate of the local option sales tax that now pumps over $500,000 annually into economic development. And right now, she's throwing her support behind the state effort to make Highway 20 between Fort Dodge and Sioux City a four-lane thoroughfare. Through it all, Grueskin remains cheer- fully confident about the city's future, "Before it was wishful optimism, but now we're seeing all the pieces come into place." A nother Sioux Citian who has seen attitudes change is Thomas Lewis, conductor of the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra and an entrepreneur whose company, Atlantica Yachts, builds world-class sailing yachts. When Lewis picked up the baton here a dozen years ago, many people, he says, thought that Sioux City would never be "anything to packed houses and has achieved a To critics who say that the sym- but a cow town." His arrival from debt-free status. phony is the only beacon of culture Oklahoma City came during the worst Lewis has found Sioux City a con- in the city, Lewis cites the theatrical of times, coinciding with the departure genial place to develop his yacht- productions that take place year-round to Mexico of Zenith, then the city's building business. A lifelong sailor, at two theaters and at the local col- largest employer. He gave it a chance Lewis and his son spent more than two leges. Other cultural attractions in- though, having been impressed by the years building Atlantica's first yacht, clude the Sioux City Art Center and pool of musicians and by what ap- a 45-footer priced at about $250,000. the Sioux City Museum, which houses peared to him to be a promising Now, with a handful of trained em- an impressive collection of Plains In- environment. ployees, the company expects to com- dian artifacts. Both the art museum Now he's glad he took that chance. plete two or three yachts a year, and the history museum are slated to "The city has done a metamorphosis ranging in size from thirty-five to sixty- move into new homes in the future. and come out of its conservative shell, five feet and, in price, from $118,000 A Sioux Citian with a hefty stake and it's showing," says Lewis, who to just under a million dollars. "We in its future is John Gleeson, president says he was given "a free hand to go with the premise of building a high- of W.A. Klinger, Inc., a contracting build a fine orchestra." Thanks to his quality sailing yacht, and they take and construction firm whose holdings leadership, the symphony now plays money and time," he says. and projects reach far beyond its home For Discriminating Collectors A Few Kernels Of Insight About Jolly Time's Great Taste. Bedell & Nieland You'll find the real It's the only white pop corn available taste of butter in a microwave package. in every bite. Antiques Jolly Time We add just a Pop Corn pinch of salt Estates has all so the great natural flavor isn't Appraisals flavoring buried. Consignments pure and simple. BUTTER NATURAL We've been perfecting our pop corn's great taste since 1914. Members NADA MICROWAVE MICROWAVE Jolly Jolly Time Time POP CORN CORN 522 Nebraska Sioux City, Iowa 51101 712-252-1248 For People Who Really Love Pop Corn.™ TM $ 1988 American Pop Corn Company When minutes matter. Marian brings lowa Marian closer together. AIR CARE When a tragic injury occurs, Marian Aircare is there, bringing on-site emergency treatment and changing the many miles of Northwest Iowa into a matter of minutes. But, whether it's injury, illness or just information about health care, Marian Health Center is the Total Health Center. Marian Health Center Sioux City, IA base of Sioux City. Klinger, a family- the Missouri, has been converted into this is strongly supported by the owned firm, has played a prominent a museum and tourist information general public." part in reshaping the look of the down- bureau. During the months when the Gleeson doesn't think Sioux City town. Pointing to more than 400,000 river is ice-free, there's a steady stream will ever be the boom town it was be- square feet of commercial construction of barge traffic in and out of the Port fore the turn of the century. Still, he underway during the summer of 1988, of Sioux City, carrying commodities says, "it's on a steady course with a Gleeson likens the city to a "band- such as grain, soybean, tallow, and steady rate of growth, and, over the wagon" everyone wants to be on. asphalt to destinations down-river. In next twenty years, we will see signifi- Out-of-town companies, he adds, "are July, the river is the backdrop for the cant increases in employment and impressed with the numbers, our em- annual Rivercade, a ten-day festival quality of life." ployment figures, and retail growth." organized by the Port of Sioux City A safe environment and good The Klinger-developed Mayfair to celebrate the city's status as the schools were what New Yorkers Dirk Mall on the south side of the city is northernmost navigable port on the and Caroline Peterson found when part of that retail growth. Klinger Missouri River. they moved to Sioux City in 1985, projects underway include an office the year Dirk was hired as chef for complex near the mall and a new addi- O f all the construction taking John Gleeson's Marina Inn. The Peter- tion to the recently remodeled Marina place, Gleeson calls Midwest sons, who have two children, had Inn on the west bank of the Missouri Energy's Dakota Dunes "a major cata- lived in Sioux City only a few months River in South Sioux City. lyst that could be the most significant when Dirk became executive chef of (Incidentally, the Missouri River, development in our community's Plums Restaurant in the Mayfair Mall the nineteenth-century life line of the history." and Caroline opened Plums Cooking developing frontier town, is not be- Like others, Gleeson believes atti- Company, a gourmet food and equip- ing neglected. About a half-million tudes in Sioux City are "the best" he ment store in Gleeson's Marketplace, dollars has been earmarked for the ac- has seen in years, largely because there a spiffy retail mall on the northwest quisition and development of land on is an "unequaled amount of optimism side of town. both sides of the Missouri. Along the in the community and confidence in Caroline says the ongoing challenge riverbank, the Sergeant Floyd, an what we've done and where we're go- is "to make a profit," as both the store Army Corps of Engineers' riverboat ing." Just as important, he adds, and the restaurant introduce new culi- named after the only casualty of the "[there's] greater unity between the nary trends to this long-time meat-and- 1804 Lewis and Clark Expedition up government, business, and labor, and potatoes town. Their innovations have America is Challenge Support Growth sweet on Sue Bee. And Sue Bee is sweet on Sioux City. SueBee SueBee Briar Cliff SueBee AuntSue's College Olover Honey Olover Honey® Fashioned Country Stude Raw Pure Honey TABLE SERVER U.S. Grade Pure Honey NET Sioux City, Iowa Harden 1-800-662-3303 NET NET WT 12 OZ been widely imitated, says Caroline. bined budgets in excess of $130 mil- the process of demonstrating through Not long after Plums Restaurant began lion and annual salaries of about $70 one project after another that we can offering pasta and espresso on its million for about 3,000 employees, get things done." menu, other restaurants followed suit. according to Flanigan. Christiansen says that, while there Together, St. Luke's and the Marian are yet some downtown retailers who I Sioux City is catching up, it still Health Center offer operations and need to refurbish their storefronts, has to change the image held by treatments that could only be done in those who have remodeled or built many outsiders that it is nothing more larger cities a decade ago. Burn units, new are getting the business. Like than an unsophisticated COW town. cancer and trauma centers, open heart Midwest's next-door neighbor, Bom- "We're looked upon as being out west, surgery, air ambulances, and wellness gaars Supply, where additional park- driving four-wheel trucks with gun programs highlight the services. About ing is needed for the customers who racks," says Arlen Wiggs, who adds half the patients come from outside are flocking to the new $3-million that the new convention center "will the city, within an hour's drive, says general merchandising store. do more to give the city a positive im- Flanigan, who adds, "Sioux City's There's no question that Sioux age than anything it has accomplished [medical care] has advanced to the City's on the track to a much brighter in twenty-five years. It will draw peo- degree and quality that people no future-brighter than when Midwest ple to town, and they'll see that it's not longer feel they must go to Iowa City Energy moved into its then brand-new full of cowboys in pickups." or the Mayo Clinic." headquarters nine years ago. "When Over at St. Luke's Regional Medical Like others, Flanigan couldn't be we built this building, there were Center, Janet Flanigan says that the happier about her hometown's turn- vacant lots all around," says Christian. city may not exactly be the home of around. "It's absolutely exciting," she "Now we are surrounded by new the yuppies, "but it's getting away says, "but it seems SO unbelievable be- buildings, built by forward-looking from the polyester pants, farmer image, cause we spent so many years beat- businessmen. So the view from here and taking on a more contemporary, ing ourselves down." is one of growth and confidence." big-city look and feel." Flanigan, a No more. Midwest Energy's Russ Sioux City native, is director of com- Christiansen says visitors here are see- munity relations for St. Luke's. It and ing a new Sioux City that has "redis- the city's other major hospital, the covered itself and its potential." But, Marian Health Center, rank as Sioux he says, "[the change] has not been Bob Lawrence, a free-lance writer, lives City's number one industry, with com- overnight or dramatic. We've been in near Sioux City. Build your future here If your dreams include the convenience of city life combined with relaxed living, follow the Missouri River to Dakota Dunes. The 2,000-acre planned business park and residential community is located just minutes north of Sioux City, Iowa. It is an ideal location for new or expanding businesses. It's also a great place to live and golf on a championship course designed by Arnold Palmer. Dakota DUNES For more information contact J. R. Castner, Dakota Dunes Development Co., Phone 712/277-7456. Siouxland is on the Move! D.W Siouxland A Prince У A $2,600,000 Four-Year Program HYDRAULICS for Accelerated Economic Growth Contact us to learn how your company can profit from the positive business environment in Siouxland! SIOUX CITY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Economic Development. Our Pledge to Progress 101 Pierce St. Sioux City, Iowa 51101 . 712-255-7903 From the simple to the sophisticated, Prince Manufacturing produces a complete range of hydraulic cylinders and components for use in the agricultural, logging, material handling, construction, truck and body, mining, and solid waste industries. P.O. Box 537, Sioux City, Iowa 51102 Number of institutional Number of students at grants and scholarships Morningside last year: awarded last year: 1219 1046 Average graduate school Average debt of other acceptance rate of Iowa private colleges: Morningside students: $2,385,684 99% Percentage of 1988 Amount of debt of Morningside graduates Morningside College: who sought and found $0 a job within six months of graduation: 94% M MORNINGSIDE COLLEGE