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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Davis, Mark, Files Subseries: Subject File, 1989-1991 OA/ID Number: 13871 Folder ID Number: 13871-002 Folder Title: George Bush Speeches-Major Addresses, 1/89-3/90 Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 19 2 6 4 noonan THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release January 20, 1989 INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT The Capitol 12:05 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Quayle, Senator Mitchell, Speaker Wright, Senator Dole, Congressman Michel, and fellow citizens, neighbors and friends. There is a man here who has earned a lasting place in our hearts, and in our history. President Reagan, on behalf of our nation I thank you for the wonderful things that you have done for America. (Applause.) I've just repeated word-for-word the oath taken by George Washington 200 years ago; and the Bible on which I placed my hand is the Bible on which he placed his. It is right that the memory of Washington be with us today, not only because this is our Bicentennial Inauguration, but because Washington remains the father of our country. And he would, I think, be gladdened by this day. For today is the concrete expression of a stunning fact: Our continuity these 200 years since our government began. We meet on democracy's front porch. A good place to talk as neighbors, and as friends. For this is a day when our nation is made whole, when our differences, for a moment, are suspended. And my first act as President is a prayer. I ask you to bow your heads. 'Heavenly Father, we bow our heads and thank you for your love. Accept our thanks for the peace that yields this day and the shared faith that makes its continuance likely. Make us strong to do your work, willing to heed and hear your will, and write on our hearts these words: "Use power to help people." For we are given power not to advance our own purposes, nor to make a great show in the world, nor a name. There is but one just use of power, and it is to serve people. Help us remember, Lord. Amen.' I come before you and assume the presidency at a moment rich with promise. We live in a peaceful, prosperous time, but we can make it better. For a new breeze is blowing, and a world refreshed by freedom seems reborn; for in man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. (Applause.) The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient lifeless tree. A new breeze is blowing, and a nation refreshed by freedom stands ready to push on. There is new ground to be broken, and new action to be taken. There are times when the future seems thick as a fog; you sit and wait, hoping the mists will lift and reveal the right path. But this is a time when the future seems a door you can walk right through -- into a room called Tomorrow. MORE - 2 - Great nations of the world are moving toward democracy -- through the door to freedom. Men and women of the world move toward free markets -- through the door to prosperity. The people of the world agitate for free expression and free thought -- through the door to the moral and intellectual satisfactions that only liberty allows. We know what works: Freedom works. We know what's right: Freedom is right. We know how to secure a more just and prosperous life for man on Earth: through free markets, free speech, free elections, and the exercise of free will unhampered by the state. (Applause.) For the first time in this century -- for the first time in perhaps all history -- man does not have to invent a system by which to live. We don't have to talk late into the night about which form of government is better. We don't have to wrest justice from the kings. We only have to summon it from within ourselves. We must act on what we know. I take as my guide the hope of a saint: In crucial things, unity -- in important things, diversity -- in all things, generosity. America today is a proud, free nation, decent and civil -- a place we cannot help but love. We know in our hearts, not loudly and proudly, but as a simple fact, that this country has meaning beyond what we see, and that our strength is a force for good. But have we changed as a nation even in our time? Are we enthralled with material things, less appreciative of the nobility of work and sacrifice? My friends, we are not the sum of our possessions. They are not the measure of our lives. In our hearts we know what matters. We cannot hope only to leave our children a bigger car, a bigger bank account. We must hope to give them a sense of what it means to be a loyal friend, a loving parent, a citizen who leaves his home, his neighborhood and town better than he found it. And what do we want the men and women who work with us to say when we are no longer there? That we were more driven to succeed than anyone around us? or that we stopped to ask if a sick child had gotten better, and stayed a moment there to trade a word of friendship? No president, no government, can teach us to remember what is best in what we are. But if the man you have chosen to lead this government can help make a difference; if he can celebrate the quieter, deeper successes that are made not of gold and silk, but of better hearts and finer souls; if he can do these things, then he must. America is never wholly herself unless she is engaged in high moral principle. We as a people have such a purpose today. It is to make kinder the face of the nation and gentler the face of the world. My friends, we have work to do. (Applause.) There are the homeless, lost and roaming, there are the children who have nothing -- no love and no normalcy -- there are those who cannot free themselves of enslavement to whatever addiction -- drugs, welfare, the demoralization that rules the slums. There is crime to be conquered, the rough crime of the streets. There are young women to be helped who are about to become mothers of children they can't care for and might not love. They need our care, our guidance, and our education, though we bless them for choosing life. MORE - 3 - The old solution, the old way, was to think that public money alone could end these problems. But we have learned that that is not so. And in any case, our funds are low. We have a deficit to bring down. We have more will than wallet, but will is what we need. We will make the hard choices, looking at what we have and perhaps allocating it differently, making our decisions based on honest need and prudent safety. And then we will do the wisest thing of all -- we will turn to the only resource we have that in times of need always grows: the goodness and the courage of the American people. (Applause.) And I am speaking of a new engagement in the lives of others -- a new activism, hands-on and involved, that gets the job done. We must bring in the generations, harnessing the unused talent of the elderly and the unfocused energy of the young. For not only leadership is passed from generation to generation, but so is stewardship. And the generation born after the Second World War has come of age. I have spoken of a thousand points of light -- of all the community organizations that are spread like stars throughout the nation, doing good. We will work hand in hand, encouraging, sometimes leading, sometimes being led, rewarding. We will work on this in the White House, in the Cabinet agencies. I will go to the people and the programs that are the brighter points of light, and I'll ask every member of my government to become involved. The old ideas are new again because they are not old, they are timeless: duty, sacrifice, commitment, and a patriotism that finds its expression in taking part and pitching in. (Applause.) We need a new engagement, too, between the Executive and the Congress. The challenges before us will be thrashed out with the House and the Senate. And we must bring the federal budget into balance, and we must ensure that America stands before the world united -- strong, at peace and fiscally sound. But of course things may be difficult. We need compromise; we've had dissension. We need harmony; we've had a chorus of discordant voices. For Congress, too, has changed in our time. There has grown a certain divisiveness. We have seen the hard looks and heard the statements in which not each other's ideas are challenged, but each other's motives. And our great parties have too often been far apart and untrusting of each other. It's been this way since Vietnam. That war cleaves us still. But, friends, that war began in earnest a quarter of a century ago, and surely the statute of limitations has been reached. This is a fact: The final lesson of Vietnam is that no great nation can long afford to be sundered by a memory. A new breeze is blowing -- and the old bipartisanship must be made new again. (Applause.) To my friends -- and, yes, I do mean friends -- in the loyal opposition and, yes, I mean loyal, I put out my hand. I am putting out my hand to you, Mr. Speaker. I am putting out my hand to you, Mr. Majority Leader. For this is the thing: This is the age of the offered MORE - 4 - hand. And we can't turn back clocks and I don't want to. But when our fathers were young, Mr. Speaker, our differences ended at the water's edge. And we don't wish to turn back time, but when our mothers were young, Mr. Majority Leader, the Congress and the Executive were capable of working together to produce a budget on which this nation could live. Let us negotiate soon, and hard. But in the end, let us produce. The American people await action. They didn't send us here to bicker. They ask us to rise above the merely partisan. (Applause.) "In crucial things, unity" -- and this, my friends, is crucial. To the world, too, we offer new engagement and a renewed vow; we will stay strong to protect the peace. The "offered hand" is a reluctant fist; once made, strong and can be used with great effect. There are today Americans who are held against their will in foreign lands and Americans who are unaccounted for. Assistance can be shown here and will be long remembered. Goodwill begets goodwill. Good faith can be a spiral that endlessly moves on. "Great nations like great men must keep their word." When America says something, America means it, whether a treaty, or an agreement, or a VOW made on marble steps. (Applause.) We will always try to speak clearly, for candor is a compliment. But subtlety, too, is good and has its place. While keeping our alliances and friendships around the world strong, ever strong, we will continue the new closeness with the Soviet Union, consistent both with our security and with progress. One might say that our new relationship in part reflects the triumph of hope and strength over experience. But hope is good. And so is strength. And vigilance. Here today are tens of thousands of our citizens who feel the understandable satisfaction of those who have taken part in democracy and seen their hopes fulfilled. But my thoughts have been turning the past few days to those who would be watching at home. To an older fellow who will throw a salute by himself when the flag goes by, and the woman who will tell her sons the words of the battle hymns. I don't mean this to be sentimental. I mean that on days like this, we remember that we are all part of a continuum, inescapably connected by the ties that bind. Our children are watching in schools throughout our great land. And to them I say, thank you for watching democracy's big day. For democracy belongs to us all, and freedom is like a beautiful kite that can go higher and higher with the breeze. And to all I say, no matter what your circumstances or where you are, you are part of this day; you are part of the life of our great nation. (Applause.) A president is neither prince nor pope, and I don't seek "a window on men's souls." In fact, I yearn for a greater tolerance, an easy-goingness about each other's attitudes and way of life. There are few clear areas in which we as a society must rise up united and express our intolerance. The most obvious now is drugs. And when that first cocaine was smuggled in on a ship, it may as well have been a deadly bacteria, so much has it hurt the body, the soul of our country. And there is much to be done and to be said, but take my word for it -- this scourge will stop. (Applause.) MORE - 5 - And so there is much to do; and tomorrow the work begins. And I do not mistrust the future; I do not fear what is ahead. For our problems are large, but our heart is larger. Our challenges are great, but our will is greater. And if our flaws are endless, God's love is truly boundless. Some see leadership as high drama and the sound of trumpets calling. And sometimes it is that. But I see history as a book with many pages -- and each day we fill a page with acts of hopefulness and meaning. The new breeze blows, a page turns, the story unfolds -- and so today a chapter begins -- a small and stately story of unity, diversity, and generosity -- shared, and written, together. Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America. (Applause.) END 12:25 P.M. EST THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release March 29, 1990 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT IN ADDRESS TO NATIONAL LEADERSHIP COALITION ON AIDS The Crystal Gateway Marriott 11:16 A.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Well, thank you, Dr. Sullivan. And let me say at the outset of these remarks that I'm a very lucky person, and I think the country's very lucky having Dr. Louis Sullivan as our Secretary of HHS. He's doing an outstanding job. And I want to thank Larry Williford of Allstate, B.J. Stiles from the Coalition, and then salute Dr. June Osborn, Dr. David Rogers, and then Belinda Mason of the AIDS Commission, with whom I just met in the Oval Office. And then, of course, my friend and the doctor to the President who's been active in this cause for a long time, Dr. Burton Lee. I'm delighted -- and I really mean that -- to be here with you today, the leaders who guide American business as it helps those suffering with HIV and AIDS. You make our hearts glad, and you make your country proud. Other generations have faced life-threatening medical crises, from polio to the plague. This virus is our challenge. Not a challenge we sought. Not a challenge we chose, but today our responsibility is clear: we must meet this challenge. We must beat this virus. For whether talking about a nation or an individual, character is measured not by our tragedies -- but by our response to those tragedies. And for those who are living with HIV and AIDS, our response is clear: they deserve our compassion. They deserve our care. And they deserve more than a chance -- they deserve a cure. America will accept nothing less. We're slashing red tape, accelerating schedules, boosting research. And somewhere out there, there is a Nobel Prize and the gratitude of planet Earth waiting for the man or woman who discovers the answer that's eluded everyone else. We pray that that day will come soon. But until that day -- until this virus can be defeated by science -- there's a battle to be waged by society. Because in 1990, the most effective weapon in our arsenal against AIDS is not just medication, but also education. Our goal is to turn irrational fear into rational acts. And every American must learn what AIDS is and what AIDS is not. And they must learn now. You in this room are leaders. You already know. The HIV virus is not spread by handshakes or hugs. You can't get it from food or drink, coughing or sneezing, or by sharing bathrooms or towels or conversation. The transmission of HIV is as simple as it is deadly. In most cases, it's determined not by what you are but by what you do and by what you fail to do. Let me state clearly: people are placed at risk not by their demographics, but by their deeds, by their behavior. MORE - 2 - And so it is our duty to make certain that every American has the essential information needed to prevent the spread of HIV and AIDS. Because while the ignorant may discriminate against AIDS -- AIDS won't discriminate among the ignorant. Like many of you, Barbara and I have had friends who have died of AIDS. Our love for them when they were sick and when they died was just as great and just as intense as for anyone lost to heart disease or cancer or accidents. And probably everyone here has read the heartbreaking stories about AIDS babies and those infected by transfusions. When our own daughter was dying of leukemia, we asked the doctor the same question that every HIV family must ask: Why? Why is this happening to our beautiful little girl? And the doctor said, "You have to realize that every well person is a miracle. It takes billions of cells to make a well person. And all it takes is one cell to be bad and to destroy a whole person. " In this nation, in this decade, there is only one way to deal with an individual who is sick. With dignity, with compassion, care, and confidentiality, and without discrimination. (Applause.) Once disease strikes, we don't blame those who are suffering. We don't spurn the accident victim who didn't wear a seatbelt. We don't reject the cancer patient who didn't quit smoking. We try to love them and care for them and comfort them. We don't fire them, we don't evict them, we don't cancel their insurance. (Applause.) Today I call on the House of Representatives to get on with the job of passing a law -- às embodied in the Americans with Disabilities Act -- (applause) -- that prohibits discrimination against those with HIV and AIDS. We're in a fight against a disease -- not a fight against people. And we will not and we must not in America tolerate discrimination. (Applause.) The disease is attacking our most precious resource -- our people, especially our young. And the statistics are numbing. You know them, you heard them this morning. Just look at the quilts -- the amazing quilts hanging here on the walls today. They prove that no one is a statistic. Every life has its own fabric, its own colors, its own purpose, its own soul. And like the quilts, no two are alike. When Barbara and I left Washington for Christmas, our last stop was out there at that marvelous clinic at NIH. We were impressed by the determination of the people there -- the doctors, researchers, nurses, health care workers, and especially the brave people who are living with HIV. We learned a lot about caring, a lot about family, and a lot about hope. And we saw the face of humanity in the face of AIDS. You, too, are in a powerful, unique position to influence the response to HIV and AIDS. Washing our hands of it won't help solve the problem, rolling up our sleeves will. The roster of participants at this conference is an honor roll. Allstate sponsored a landmark conference on HIV and work. Fortune Magazine launched a survey on CEOs' response to HIV. General Motors pledged to conduct an education program. Others are fighting the spread of HIV by fighting to keep schools and workplaces drug-free. And this is America responding to a crisis. And this is America at its best. This epidemic is having a major impact on our health care system. The federal response is unprecedented. In 1982, we knew little about AIDS -- and spent only $8 million. But this year I have asked Congress for almost $3.5 billion to battle HIV. Money for basic research, for HIV treatment and education, for protecting civil rights. MORE - 3 - From Seattle to Boston, from Dallas to Detroit, federal grants have helped coordinate the efforts of care providers, business and community organizations to set priorities and pool resources to meet the treatment needs of people with AIDS. We've initiated clinical trials for promising new therapies for HIV. Expanded the availability of experimental drugs. Approved three new therapies that for the first time offer help to HIV-infected people before they become sick with AIDS. We've started a toll-free number where HIV patients and doctors can get state-of-the-art information on new treatments. Worked with the PTA to distribute hundreds of thousands of copies of the "AIDS Prevention Guide" for use in schools and families nationwide. And our $10 billion war on drugs is also a war on AIDS. IV drug use now accounts for some of the fastest-growing infection rates, afflicting Americans that are often among those least able to get adequate medical help. America has the most sophisticated health care system in the world, but it is not without its problems. We face many challenges. Our system depends on private insurance and individual payments, as well as government programs. AIDS magnifies the challenges, including the challenge of expanding access, bringing costs under control, and overcoming obstacles to quality care. With these concerns in mind, I asked Dr. Louis Sullivan to lead a Cabinet-level review of health care in the 1980s. And businesses like those you represent must play a major role in helping improve our nation's health care system. The crisis is not over. We report tens of thousands of new cases every year. And many predict we can expect to continue to do so in this decade and even into the next century. And yet, where there is life, there is hope. There are hopeful signs. To begin with, we can be encouraged by the news that current projections of the infection rate will not be as high as we thought just a year ago. Our administration recently acted to extend AZT coverage to help HIV-infected people not yet sick with AIDS. And all 50 states now provide Medicaid coverage for AZT treatments. Thanks to these actions, more and more people will be able to live and work with HIV. Keep them in your work force -- as I know many of you are already doing -- as leaders in this effort. They can serve many, many more productive years with no threat to you, your other workers, or your companies. It will reduce costs for everyone. And it is the right thing to do. (Applause.) The pace of progress is promising. The HIV virus has been identified, isolated, and attacked with experimental treatments in a span of less than 10 years. The normal, centuries-long evolution of disease and treatment compressed into a decade. And this race against time has produced an explosion in knowledge and basic understanding about the nature of disease and immunology. Like the unexpected technological boons from Apollo's race to the moon, some physicians predict the race to cure AIDS may even lead to a cure for cancer. Dollars spent for AIDS research are dollars spent for the better health of all Americans. AIDS research strikes at the heart of many human health problems from infectious disease to aging and cancer. It includes research on a class of viruses now increasingly believed to be the cause of not only AIDS, but also incurable diseases like muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis and at least two of the forms, two of the strains of leukemia. We're on a wartime footing at NIH and CDC -- the Center for Disease Control. Tonight, like every night, the lights out there will burn late in Bethesda and Atlanta, as a group of American pioneers, selfless, dedicated workers work to solve this problem. If MORE - 4 - they do -- I should say I'd rather put it when they do -- it will be one of the greatest things our nation could do for the entire world. (Applause.) We're going to continue to fight like hell. But we're also going to fight for hope. America has a unique capacity for beating the odds -- and astounding the world. During my own childhood, the silent whispered terror was a mysterious killer called polio. Like HIV, the virus ignored class distinctions and geographic boundaries. MEMBER OF AUDIENCE: What have you been doing for 14 months? You haven't said the "A" word yet. Say the "A" word -- THE PRESIDENT: Let me say something about this. I can understand the concern that these people feel. And I hope if we do nothing else by coming here, I can help them understand that not only do you care, but we care, too. And I'm going to continue to do my very, very best. (Applause.) Monday would come, and kids who'd been in school on Friday were simply never seen again. Theaters were closed -- you remember all that -- summer camps, swimming pools. As with AIDS, regarding polio, there was a lot of ignorance. Thousands of stray cats and dogs put to death. Kids sleeping with camphor inhalers. And at least one town was fumigated with DDT. And there were terrifying outbreaks in the teens, in the '30s, in the '50s. A cure was so far distant the experts refused to speculate. And then, suddenly, it was over. The dreaded iron lung, unused, cluttering hospital hallways. Children again growing up in a world without fear. Many comparisons have been made to epidemics past -- cholera, smallpox, yellow fever -- none of them perfect. So let me boil down the lessons of polio to two: There was a lot of ignorance - let's learn from that. And in the darkest of hours, hope came unexpectedly, powerfully and with finality. Let's work hard to see that that day comes to pass. Together, we will make a difference for those with HIV and AIDS and for all Americans. Thank you all for what you do. God bless your important work. Thank you on behalf of a grateful government. (Applause.) END 11:34 A.M. EST Jan. 31 Administration of George (mcGraty) Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Jan. 31 Address Before a Joint Session of the A year ago in Poland, Lech Walesa de- working outside the home can be confident We need to save more. We need to Congress on the State of the Union clared that he was ready to open a dialog their children are in safe and loving care expand the pool of capital for new invest- January 31, 1990 with the Communist rulers of that country; and where government works to expand ments that need more jobs and more and today, with the future of a free Poland child-care alternatives for parents; where growth. And that's the idea behind a new Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the in their own hands, members of Solidarity we reconcile the needs of a clean environ- initiative I call the Family Savings Plan, United States Congress: lead the Polish Government. ment and a strong economy; where "Made which I will send to Congress tomorrow. I return as a former President of the A year ago, freedom's playwright Vaclav in the USA" is recognized around the world We need to cut the tax on capital gains, Senate and a former Member of this great Havel languished as a prisoner in Prague. as the symbol of quality and progress; encourage risktakers, especially those in our House. And now, as President, it is my And today it's Vaclav Havel, President of where every one of us enjoys the same op- small businesses, to take those steps that privilege to report to you on the state of Czechoslovakia. portunities to live, to work, and to contrib- translate into economic reward, jobs, and a the Union. And 1 year ago, Erich Honecker, of East ute to society and where, for the first time, better life for all of us. the American mainstream includes all of Tonight I come not to speak about the Germany, claimed history as his guide, and We'll do what it takes to invest in Ameri- state of the Government, not to detail he predicted the Berlin Wall would last an- our disabled citizens; where everyone has a roof over his head and where the homeless ca's future. The budget commitment is every new initiative we plan for the coming other hundred years. And today, less than 1 there. The money is there. It's there for year nor to describe every line in the year later, it's the Wall that's history. get the help they need to live in dignity; where our schools challenge and support research and development, R&D-a record budget. I'm here to speak to you and to the Remarkable events-events that fulfill our kids and our teachers and where all of high. It's there for our housing initiative- American people about the state of the the long-held hopes of the American them make the grade; where every street, HOPE-to help everyone from first-time Union-about our world-the changes people; events that validate the longstand- every city, every school, and every child is homebuyers to the homeless. The money's we've seen, the challenges we face, and ing goals of American policy, a policy based drug-free; and finally, where no American is there to keep our kids drug-free-70 per- what that means for America. on a single, shining principle: the cause of forgotten-our hearts go out to our hostages cent more than when I took office in 1989. There are singular moments in history, freedom. who are ceaselessly on our minds and in our It's there for space exploration. And it's dates that divide all that goes before from America, not just the nation but an idea, efforts. there for education-another record high. all that comes after. And many of us in this alive in the minds of people everywhere. As That's part of the future we want to see, And one more thing: Last fall at the edu- chamber have lived much of our lives in a this new world takes shape, America stands the future we can make for ourselves, but cation summit, the Governors and I agreed world whose fundamental features were de- at the center of a widening circle of free- dreams alone won't get us there. We need to look for ways to help make sure that our fined in 1945; and the events of that year dom-today, tomorrow, and into the next to extend our horizon, commit to the long kids are ready to learn the very first day decreed the shape of nations, the pace of century. Our nation is the enduring dream view. And our mission for the future starts they walk into the classroom. And I've progress, freedom or oppression for millions of every immigrant who ever set foot on today. made good on that commitment by propos- of people around the world. these shores, and the millions still struggling In the tough competitive markets around ing a record increase in funds-an extra Nineteen forty-five provided the common to be free. This nation, this idea called the world, America faces the great chal- half-a-billion dollars-for something near frame of reference, the compass points of America, was and always will be a new lenges and great opportunities. And we and dear to all of us: Head Start. the postwar era we've relied upon to under- world-our new world. know that we can succeed in the global Education is the one investment that stand ourselves. And that was our world, At a workers' rally, in a place called economic arena of the nineties, but to meet means more for our future because it means until now. The events of the year just Branik on the outskirts of Prague, the idea that challenge, we must make some funda- the most for our children. Real improve- ended, the revolution of '89, have been a called America is alive. A worker, dressed mental changes-some crucial investment ment in our schools is not simply a matter chain reaction, changes so striking that it in grimy overalls, rises to speak at the facto- in ourselves. of spending more: it's a matter of asking marks the beginning of a new era in the ry gates. He begins his speech to his fellow Yes, we are going to invest in America. more-expecting more-of our schools, our world's affairs. citizens with these words, words of a distant This administration is determined to en- teachers, of our kids, of our parents, and Think back-think back just 12 short revolution: "We hold these truths to be self- courage the creation of capital, capital of all ourselves. And that's why tonight I am an- months ago to the world we knew as 1989 evident, that all men are created equal, that kinds: physical capital-everything from our nouncing America's education goals, goals began. they are endowed by their Creator with farms and factories to our workshops and developed with enormous cooperation from One year-one year ago, the people of certain unalienable Rights, and that among production lines, all that is needed to the Nation's Governors. And if I might, I'd Panama lived in fear, under the thumb of a these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of produce and deliver quality goods and qual- like to say I'm very pleased that Governor dictator. Today democracy is restored; Happiness." ity services; intellectual capital-the source Gardner [Washington] and Governor Clin- Panama is free. It's no secret that here at home freedom's of ideas that spark tomorrow's products; ton [Arkansas], Governor Branstad [Iowa], Operation Just Cause has achieved its ob- door opened long ago. The cornerstones of and of course our human capital-the tal- Governor Campbell [South Carolina], all of jective. The number of military personnel this free society have already been set in ented work force that we'll need to com- whom were very key in these discussions, in Panama is now very close to what it was place: democracy, competition, opportunity, pete in the global market. these deliberations, are with us here to- before the operation began. And tonight I private investment, stewardship, and of Let me tell you, if we ignore human cap- night. am announcing that well before the end of course leadership. And our challenge today ital, if we lose the spirit of American inge- By the year 2000, every child must start February, the additional numbers of Ameri- is to take this democratic system of ours, a nuity, the spirit that is the hallmark of the school ready to learn. can troops, the brave men and women of system second to none, and make it better: American worker, that would be bad. The The United States must increase the high our Armed Forces who made this mission a a better America, where there's a job for American worker is the most productive school graduation rate to no less than 90 success, will be back home. everyone who wants one; where women worker in the world. percent. 146 147 Jan. 31 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 Administration of George Bush, 1990 Jan. 31 And we are going to make sure our tion Agency to Cabinet rank-not more bu- The state of the Government does indeed and one of the first to fall. But he knew schools' diplomas mean something. In criti- reaucracy, not more red tape, but the cer- depend on many of us in this very chamber. what he believed in. He carried the idea we cal subjects-at the 4th, 8th, and 12th tainty that here at home, and especially in But the state of the Union depends on all call America in his heart. grades-we must assess our students' per- our dealings with other nations, environ- Americans. We must maintain the demo- I began tonight speaking about the formance. mental issues have the status they deserve. cratic decency that makes a nation out of changes we've seen this past year. There is By the year 2000, U.S. students must be This year's budget provides over $2 bil- millions of individuals. I've been appalled at a new world of challenges and opportuni- first in the world in math and science lion in new spending to protect our envi- the recent mail bombings across this coun- ties before us, and there's a need for leader- achievement. ronment, with over $1 billion for global try. Every one of us must confront and con- ship that only America can provide. Nearly Every American adult must be a skilled, change research, and a new initiative I call demn racism, antisemitism, bigotry, and 40 years ago, in his last address to the Con- literate worker and citizen. America the Beautiful to expand our nation- hate, not next week, not tomorrow, but gress, President Harry Truman predicted Every school must offer the kind of disci- al parks and wildlife preserves that improve right now-every single one of us. such a time would come. He said: "As our plined environment that makes it possible recreational facilities on public lands, and The state of the Union depends on world grows stronger, more united, more for our kids to learn. And every school in whether we help our neighbor-claim the something else, something that will help attractive to men on both sides of the Iron America must be drug-free. problems of our community as our own, keep this country clean from our forestland Curtain, then inevitably there will come a Ambitious aims? Of course. Easy to do? We've got to step. forward when there's to the inner cities and keep America beauti- time of change within the Communist Far from it. But the future's at stake. The trouble, lend a hand, be what I call a point ful for generations to come: the money to of light to a stranger in need. We've got to world." Today, that change is taking place. Nation will not accept anything less than excellence in education. plant a billion trees a year. take the time after a busy day to sit down For more than 40 years, America and its These investments will keep America And tonight let me say again to all the and read with our kids, help them with allies held communism in check and en- competitive. And I know this about the Members of the Congress: The American their homework, pass along the values we sured that democracy would continue to American people: We welcome competi- people did not send us here to bicker. learned as children. That's how we sustain exist. And today, with communism crum- tion. We'll match our ingenuity, our energy, There is work to do, and they sent us here the state of the Union. Every effort is im- bling, our aim must be to ensure democra- our experience and technology, our spirit to get it done. And once again, in the spirit portant. It all adds up. It's doing the things cy's advance, to take the lead in forging and enterprise against anyone. But let the of cooperation, I offer my hand to all of that give democracy meaning. It all adds up peace and freedom's best hope: a great and competition be free, but let it also be fair. you. Let's work together to do the will of to who we are and who we will be. growing commonwealth of free nations. America is ready. the people: clean air, child care, the Educa- Let me say that so long as we remember And to the Congress and to all Americans, I Since we really mean it and since we're tional Excellence Act, crime, and drugs. It's the American idea, so long as we live up to say it is time to acclaim a new consensus at serious about being ready to meet that chal- time to act. The farm bill, transportation the American ideal, the state of the Union home and abroad, a common vision of the lenge, we're getting our own house in policy, product-liability reform, enterprise will remain sound and strong. peaceful world we want to see. order. We have made real progress. Seven zones-it's time to act together. And to those who worry that we've lost Here in our own hemisphere, it is time years ago, the Federal deficit was 6 percent And there's one thing I hope we will be our way-well, I want you to listen to parts for all the peoples of the Americas, North of our gross national product-6 percent. In able to agree on. It's about our commit- of a letter written by Private First Class and South, to live in freedom. In the Far the new budget I sent up 2 days ago, the ments. I'm talking about Social Security. To James Markwell, a 20-year-old Army medic East and Africa, it's time for the full flower- deficit is down to 1 percent of gross nation- every American out there on Social Securi- of the 1st Battalion, 75th Rangers. It's dated ing of free governments and free markets al product. ty, to every American supporting that December 18th, the night before our that have served as the engine of progress. That budget brings Federal spending system today, and to everyone counting on armed forces went into action in Panama. It's time to offer our hand to the emerging under control. It meets the Gramm- it when they retire, we made a promise to It's a letter servicemen write and hope will democracies of Eastern Europe so that con- Rudman target. It brings that deficit down you, and we are going to keep it. never be sent. And sadly, Private Mark- tinent-for too long a continent divided- further and balances the budget by 1993 We rescued the system in 1983, and it's well's mother did receive this letter. She can see a future whole and free. It's time to with no new taxes. And let me tell you, sound again-bipartisan arrangement. Our passed it along to me out there in Cincin- build on our new relationship with the there's still more than enough Federal budget fully funds today's benefits, and it nati. Soviet Union, to endorse and encourage a spending. For most of us, $1.2 trillion is still assures that future benefits will be funded And here is some of what he wrote: "I've peaceful process of internal change toward a lot of money. as well. The last thing we need to do is never been afraid of death, but I know he is democracy and economic opportunity. And once the budget is balanced, we can mess around with Social Security. waiting at the corner. I've been trained to We are in a period of great transition, operate the way every family must when it There's one more problem we need to kill and to save, and so has everyone else. I great hope, and yet great uncertainty. We has bills to pay. We won't leave it to our address. We must give careful consideration am frightened what lays beyond the fog, recognize that the Soviet military threat in children and our grandchildren. Once it's to the recommendations of the health-care and yet do not mourn for me. Revel in the Europe is diminishing, but we see little balanced, we will start paying off the na- studies underway now. That's why tonight life that I have died to give you. But most change in Soviet strategic modernization. tional debt. I'm asking Dr. Sullivan, Lou Sullivan, Secre- of all, don't forget the Army was my choice. Therefore, we must sustain our own strate- And there's something more we owe the tary of Health and Human Services, to lead Something that I wanted to do. Remember gic offense modernization and the Strategic generations of the future: stewardship, the a Domestic Policy Council review of recom- I joined the Army to serve my country and Defense Initiative. safekeeping of America's precious environ- mendations on the quality, accessibility, and ensure that you are free to do what you But the time is right to move forward on mental inheritance. cost of our nation's health-care system. I am want and live your lives freely." a conventional arms control agreement to It's just one sign of how serious we are: committed to bring the staggering costs of Let me add that Private Markwell was move us to more appropriate levels of mili- we will elevate the Environmental Protec- health care under control. among the first to see battle in Panama, tary forces in Europe, a coherent defense Administration of George Bush, 1990 / Feb. 1 Jan. 31 / Administration of George Bush, 1990 program that ensures the U.S. will continue Now, I know you're probably thinking, God bless all of you, and may God bless The President has concluded that this to be a catalyst for peaceful change in Well, that's just a grandfather talking. Well, this great nation, the United States of proposal reflects the minimum level of U.S. Europe. And I've consulted with leaders of maybe you're right. But I've met a lot of America. forces needed in Europe to protect Ameri- NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- children this past year across this country, can interests and to sustain NATO's strategy tion]. In fact, I spoke by phone with Presi- as all of you have, everywhere from the Far Note: The President spoke at 9:05 p.m. in of forward defense and flexible response. dent Gorbachev just today. East to Eastern Europe. And all kids are the House Chamber of the Capitol. He was Even if-as we expect-Soviet forces in this I agree with our European allies that an unique, and yet all kids are alike-the bud- introduced by Thomas S. Foley, Speaker of region are reduced even further, the American military presence in Europe is es- ding young environmentalists I met this the House of Representatives. The address United Stated does not envision the further sential and that it should not be tied solely month, who joined me in exploring the was broadcast live on nationwide radio and reduction of its forces in Europe below this to the Soviet military presence in Eastern Florida Everglades; the little leaguers I television. Prior to his address, the President new level. Europe. But our troop levels can still be played catch with in Poland, ready to go attended a reception in the Speaker's Con- lower. And so, tonight I am announcing a from Warsaw to the World Series; and even ference Room hosted by the congressional major new step for a further reduction in the kids who are ill or alone-and God bless leadership. U.S. and Soviet manpower in central and those boarder babies, born addicted to Remarks at the Annual National Prayer eastern Europe to 195,000 on each side. This level reflects the advice of our senior drugs and AIDS and coping with problems Breakfast no child should have to face. But you know, military advisers. It's designed to protect February 1, 1990 American and European interests and sus- when it comes to hope and the future, White House Fact Sheet on the tain NATO's defense strategy. A swift con- every kid is the same-full of dreams ready President's Conventional Armed Forces Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Thank clusion to our arms control talks-conven- to take on the world-all special, because in Europe Initiative you all. Thank you very, very much. Vice they are the very future of freedom. And to President and Mrs. Quayle, and Chuck tional, chemical, and strategic-must now January 31, 1990 them belongs this new world I've been Grassley, Sam Nunn, and my dear friend be our goal. And that time has come. Still, we must recognize an unfortunate speaking about. After initial discussions with NATO allies, Billy Graham, and Ruth. Jim Baker, that was a very inspiring testament of faith. I fact: In many regions of the world tonight, And so, tonight I'm going to ask some- the President concluded that changes also want to salute our very special guests the reality is conflict, not peace. Enduring thing of every one of you. Now, let me start which have taken place in Europe over the who have traveled far to join us in a prayer animosities, and opposing interests remain. with my generation, with the grandparents last 3 months have made it possible to pro- for peace and understanding: President Moi And thus, the cause of peace must be out there. You are our living link to the pose lower levels in the area of greatest of Kenya; President Ershad of Bangladesh; served by an America strong enough and past. Tell your grandchildren the story of concentration of forces: central and eastern Major Buyoya, the marvelous head of Bu- sure enough to defend our interests and our struggles waged at home and abroad, of sac- Europe. However, the United States will rundi; President Cristiani, a longtime ideals. It's this American idea that for the rifices freely made for freedom's sake. And maintain significant military forces in friend; the Prime Minister Kisekka. And I past four decades helped inspire this revolu- tell them your own story as well, because Europe as long as our allies desire our pres- just express for all of us a very hearty wel- tion of '89. every American has a story to tell. ence as part of a common security effort. Here at home and in the world, there's come, and to President Ershad, a happy And, parents, your children look to you Therefore, in his State of the Union Ad- history in the making, history to be made. birthday greeting to go with Bev Shea's. Six months ago, early. in this season of for direction and guidance. Tell them of dress to Congress on January 31, President We're delighted you're here. change, I stood at the gates of the Gdansk faith and family. Tell them we are One Bush proposed to revise NATO's current And I want to thank Bev Shea and Billy. Nation under God. Teach them that of all position in the Conventional Armed Forces Shipyard in Poland at the monument to the It'll probably read: Prayer Breakfast, Bev the many gifts they can receive liberty is in Europe (CFE) negotiations to lower sub- fallen workers of Solidarity. It's a monu- Shea; Supporting Cast: Secretary of State; their most precious legacy and of all the stantially the levels of U.S. and Soviet ment of simple majesty. Three tall crosses Billy Graham. [Laughter] A lot of Presi- gifts they can give the greatest is helping ground and air force manpower in central dents out here, Senators and Congressmen. rise up from the stones, and atop each cross, and eastern Europe to 195,000 on each He was magnificent. [Laughter] Magnifi- an anchor, an ancient symbol of hope. others. side. Forces withdrawn will be demobilized. cent music. The anchor in our world today is free- And to the children and young people There would be approximately 225,000 U.S. dom, holding us steady in times of change, It's often said in my line of work that a out there tonight: With you rests our hope, ground and air force personnel in Europe a symbol of hope to all the world. And free- candidate or a proposal hasn't got a prayer. all that America will mean in the years and after CFE reductions are completed. The dom is at the very heart of the idea that is Well, I'm pleased to be with an audience decades ahead. Fix your vision on a new proposal responds to rapid changes in east- about whom that will never be said. America. Giving life to that idea depends century-your century, on dreams we ern Europe and is designed to help propel on every one of us. Our anchor has always [Laughter] And this breakfast is the result cannot see, on the destiny that is yours and the CFE negotiations to an early conclusion of years of quiet diplomacy-I wouldn't say been faith and family. In the last few days of this past momen- yours alone. in 1990. secret diplomacy-quiet diplomacy by an tous year, our family was blessed once And finally, let all Americans-all of us The President's initiative would super- ambassador of faith, Doug Coe. And I salute more, celebrating the joy of life when a together here in this chamber, the symbolic sede an earlier proposal establishing a level him. little boy became our 12th grandchild. center of democracy-affirm our allegiance of 275,000 each of U.S. and Soviet ground And I was moved once again by what When I held the little guy for the first time, to this idea we call America. And let us and air force manpower stationed outside of Sam and Liz told us of Members and staff- the troubles at home and abroad seemed remember that the state of the Union de- their respective national territories in the ers on the Hill who like to regularly meet manageable and totally in perspective. pends on each and every one of us. Atlantic to the Urals region. to share a few quiet moments of prayer and