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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Davis, Mark, Files Subseries: Subject File, 1989-1991 OA/ID Number: 13871 Folder ID Number: 13871-015 Folder Title: Institute of International Education, 10/25/89 [1] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 19 2 6 4 INST. OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION / RM. 450 WEDNESDAY, OcT. 25 / 11 A.M. THANK YOU, DICK KRASNO, HENRY KAUFMAN, FOR THIS YOUR AWARD. AND I KNOW I SHOULD THANK YOU FOR SICHAN SIV, WITH FORMER MANAGER OF ASIA AND PACIFIC PROGRAMS, TO MY ADMINISTRATION. LET ME ALSO SAY IT'S A DELIGHT NOW BE AMONG THE SUPPORTERS OF THE INSTITUTE MANY FOREIGN LANDS. INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, AND so MANY STUDENTS OF FROM so - 2 - LET ME TELL YOU HOW I CAME TO KNOW YOUR ACHIEVEMENTS, AND TO APPRECIATE WHAT YOU DO. BARBARA AND I WERE RAISING A YOUNG FAMILY IN HOUSTON. WE HAVE MANY FOND MEMORIES OF THOSE DAYS: A TIME FOR COOKOUTS, SOFTBALL AND TAIL-GATE PARTIES. BUT AMONG OUR FONDEST MEMORIES IS THE DELIGHT OF HAVING YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN FROM so MANY COUNTRIES JOINING US FOR CONVERSATION AND SUPPER AT OUR HOME. - 3 - WE BECAME INVOLVED WITH YOUR INSTITUTE AS A HOST FAMILY THROUGH A VERY GOOD FRIEND, ALICE PRATT -- A MEMBER OF YOUR ADVISORY BOARD HEADED BY ANOTHER GOOD FRIEND FENTRESS BRACEWELL. BUT IT WAS ALICE WHO TAUGHT US HOW REWARDING IT IS TO SHOW A YOUNG FOREIGN FRIEND THE WAY THROUGH THE ACADEMIC, BUSINESS AND SOCIAL MAZE OF A VIBRANT AMERICAN CITY. AND, BECAUSE OF ALICE, WE LEARNED THAT BY SEEING OUR COUNTRY THROUGH ANOTHER'S EYES, WE COULD BE TOURISTS AT HOME. - 4 - TODAY, AT THE WHITE HOUSE, WHEN BARBARA AND I DINE WITH FOREIGN VISITORS, OUR GUESTS ARE RARELY STUDENTS. RATHER, THEY ARE OFTEN FOREIGN LEADERS, PRESIDENTS, PRIME MINISTERS, FOREIGN SECRETARIES, AND AMBASSADORS. 11 BUT WE'VE NOTICED SOMETHING THAT MAKES US THINK BACK TO OUR HOUSTON DAYS: MANY OF OUR FOREIGN GUESTS ONCE WORKED AND STUDIED IN THE UNITED STATES, OFTEN UNDER THE AUSPICES OF YOUR INSTITUTE. 11 THIS CAN ONLY BE TO THE BENEFIT OF ALL COUNTRIES. Davis/Martin Oct. 18, 1989 Title: Study Draft: One PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: INST. OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, Rm. 450 Wednesday, Oct. 25, 11 a.m. Thank you, Dick Krasno, Henry Kaufman, for this award. And I guess I should thank you for Sichan Siv, your former manager of Asian and Pacific programs, now with my Administration. Let me also say it's a delight to be among the supporters of the Institute for International Education, and so many students from so many foreign lands. Let me tell you how I came to know your achievements, and to appreciate what you do. In the 1950s Barb and I were raising a young family in Houston. We have many fond memories of those days: a time for cookouts, softball and tail-gate parties. But among our fondest memories is the delight of having young men and women from so many countries joining us for conversation and supper at our home. We became involved with your Institute as a host family through a very good friend, Alice Pratt -- whose work is now being carried on in Houston by Fentress Bracewell. But it was Alice who taught us how much fun it is to show a young foreigner the way through the academic, business and social maze of a big American city. And, because of Alice, we learned that by seeing your country through another's eyes, we could be tourists at home. 2 Today, at the White House, when Barb and I dine with foreign visitors, they are rarely students. In fact, they tend to be presidents, prime ministers and foreign secretaries. But we've noticed something that makes us think back to our Houston days: a very large portion of our foreign guests once worked and studied in the United States, often under the auspices of your Institute. This can only be to the benefit of all countries. But you do more than bring the world to America. You open the cultures of the world to our people as well. Mark Twain said that "broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime." Thomas Jefferson, our first education president, perfected such a broad, wholesome and charitable view when he left the familiar Piedmont of Virginia to represent the American cause in France. In more recent times, many Americans have had the liberating experience of living abroad. Certainly, Barbara and I felt transformed by our China days, a time when we traveled the dusty roads of Beijing by bicycle. Days we will never forget. Of course, we learned a lot about the Chinese people. But most of all, we learned a lot about ourselves. Every American who lives abroad returns home with a new perspective and deeper feeling for our native land. Your Institute promotes this kind of understanding through 249 programs, assisting more than 10,000 people from 155 3 countries every year. Innumerable are the new friendships made; incalculable is the goodwill generated. When your organization was founded seventy years ago, there was a belief that the exchange of students, scholars and professionals from country to country would promote peace and understanding. Some regarded that ideal as hopelessly naive. Some still do. And it is true that the cynics can point to seventy years of conflict and suspicion. But I believe they miss the point. International exchanges are not a great tide to sweep away all differences. But they will slowly wear away at the obstacles to peace as surely as water wears away hard stone. So I thank you for this award. Yet I can't help but feel I should be giving you an award, for all you do to promote peace and understanding. Thank you and God bless you all. # # # 3 Davis/Martin Oct. 18, 1989 Title: Study Draft: One PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: INST. OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, Rm. 450 Wednesday, Oct. 25, 11 a.m. Thank you, Dick Krasno, Henry Kaufman, for this award. And I guess I should thank you for Sichan Siv, your former manager of Asian and Pacific programs, now with my Administration. Let me also say it's a delight to be among the supporters of the Institute for International Education, and so many students from so many foreign lands. Let me tell you how I came to know your achievements, and to appreciate what you do. In the 1950s, Barb and I were raising a young family in Houston. We have many fond memories of those days: a time for cookouts, softball and tail-gate parties. But among our fondest memories is the delight of having young men and women from so many countries joining us for conversation and supper at our home. We became involved with your Institute as a host family through a very good friend, Alice Pratt -- whose work is now being carried on in Houston by Fentress Bracewell. But it was Alice who taught us how much fun it is to show a young foreigner the way through the academic, business and social maze of a big American city. And, because of Alice, we learned that by seeing your country through another's eyes, we could be tourists at home. 2 Today, at the White House, when Barb and I dine with foreign visitors, our guests are rarely students. In fact, they tend to be presidents, prime ministers and foreign secretaries. But we've noticed something that makes us think back to our Houston days: a very large portion of our foreign guests once worked and studied in the United States, often under the auspices of your Institute. This can only be to the benefit of all countries. But you do more than bring the world to America. You open the cultures of the world to our people as well. Mark Twain said that "broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime." Thomas Jefferson, our first education president, perfected such a broad, wholesome and charitable view when he left the familiar Piedmont of Virginia to represent the American cause in France. In more recent times, many Americans have had the liberating experience of living abroad. Certainly, Barbara and I felt transformed by our China days, a time when we traveled the dusty roads of Beijing by bicycle. Days we will never forget. Of course, we learned a lot about the Chinese people. But most of all, we learned a lot about ourselves. Every American who lives abroad returns home with a new perspective and deeper feeling for our native land. Your Institute promotes this kind of understanding through 249 programs, assisting more than 10,000 people from 155 3 countries every year. Innumerable are the new friendships made; incalculable is the goodwill generated. When your organization was founded seventy years ago, there was a belief that the exchange of students, scholars and professionals from country to country would promote peace and understanding. Some regarded that ideal as hopelessly naive. Some still do. And it is true that the cynics can point to seventy years of conflict and suspicion. But I believe they miss the point. International exchanges are not a great tide to sweep away all differences. But they will slowly wear away at the obstacles to peace as surely as water wears away hard stone. So I thank you for this award. Yet I can't help but feel I should be giving you an award, for all you do to promote peace and understanding. Thank you and God bless you all. # # # SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10-18-89 ; 1:10PM ; 2129845452- 4566218;# 1 DIVISION NBR: 100 INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION 809 UNITED NATIONS PLAZA, NEW YORK, NY 10017-3580 PROGRAM NBR: 92000 FACSIMILE FORM THIS DOCUMENT IS DIRECTED TO: DOCUMENT SENT BY: Carol Meadows NAME: Mr. Mark Davis The White House INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION COMPANY: OUR FAX NUMBER: (212) 984-5452 COUNTRY: COMMENTS: NUMBER OF PAGES BEING TRANSHITTED (INCLUDING THIS SHEET): 12 REQUIRED FACSHILE TELEPHONE NUMBER: DOMESTIC: ( 202 ) 456-6218 area code number INTERNATIONAL: 011 ( ) ( ) country code - city code - number IF THERE ARE ANY PROBLEMS RECEIVING TRANSMISSION, PLEASE CALL (2L2) 984-5300 DATE: / / VERIFICATION OF TRANSMISSION: TELEPHONE: (212) 883-8200 TELEX: TRT 175977 FAX: 984-5452 CABLE: INTERED SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10-18-89 ; 1:10PM ; 2129845452- 4566218;# 2 The Institute of International Education The Institute of International Education was born of a vision. It was a envire. vision of a world at peace; of people from different nations learning to understand and appreciate one another's differences as well as similarities; of men and women pooling their skills and expertise to solve the problems confronting humanity in the modern era. Deeply troubled by the events of World War I, Stephen Duggan, Nicholas Murray Butler and Elihu Root founded the Institute of International Education in 1919. All three were dedicated internationalists of the post-war era. Butler and Root, both recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize, assisted Andrew Carnegie in directing the programs of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. It was the Carnegie Endowment that made the initial $30,000 grant to launch the Institute. Butler, president of Columbia University for many years, donated the use of a one-room office on Columbia's campus. Duggan, professor of political science at city College of New York, refined the Institute's mission and served as its first president for more than 25 years. From his modest uptown office, he soon had distinguished scholars and educators shuttling back and forth across the Atlantic, breaking boundaries with ideas and information. Prior to World War II, Duggan and ITE Assistant Director Edward R. Murrow helped locate university teaching and research positions in the United States for scholars fleeing from Nazi-occupied Europe. Today, IIE is the largest private international education organization in the United States. It administers 249 programs that assist more than 10,000 individuals from 155 countries each year. While ties with Europe and other developed regions remain strong, IIE has focused increasingly on the critical training and educational needs of Third World nations. IIE's programs give students, scholars and professionals in diverse fields such as journalism, energy resource development and human rights an opportunity to study, teach and conduct research in countries other than their own. Both U.S. citizens and foreign nationals participate in these efforts. IIE also serves the general public and the U.S. higher education community with publications, seminars and workshops, statistical and policy-oriented research, and information and counseling services. The Institute's eleven-story world headquarters is located in New York, across from the United Nations. IIE maintains regional offices in five U.S. cities and overseas offices in Mexico, Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Thailand. Project management offices ins Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe and Cairo serve to support specific ILE-administered AID projects. IIE's services annually reach more than 225,000 individuals worldwide. many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased Daniel XII, 4,C.800 B.C. SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10-18-89 ; 1:11PM ; 2129845452- 4566218;# 3 -2- The Institute works closely with both private and public agencies and international organizations to promote international educational exchange. It administers many of its programs through contractual arrangements with sponsors, such as the United States Information Agency and the Agency for International Development. The Institute relies increasingly on contributions from individuals, private foundations and corporations to develop its services and to respond to emerging educational needs with innovative programs. The road to international security and prosperity is paved by those who know and respect the diverse human inhabitants of the world. Through international educational exchange, IIE builds networks of knowledge, skill and friendship around the globe. Participants: 5,000 foreign grantees in academic degree programs in the United States, 31 in other countries. 2,600 foreign grantees in specialized nondegree programs in the United States, 120 in other countries. 1,000 U.S. nationals in educational and cultural programs outside the United States, conducting independent research, serving as teaching assistants, studying in foreign institutions. 1,200 technical assistance professionals at international research centers. 220 children of international employees of sponsoring corporations. 311 arts professionals and 117 arts organizations affiliated with IIE's Arts International (AI) Program. 604 accredited U.S. colleges and universities affiliated with IIE's Educational Associate Program. Staff and Offices: IIE has 320 staff members in its six U.S. offices and 40 in its offices in Cairo, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Mexico, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Zimbabwe. Volunteers: Same 6,000 volunteers regularly contribute an indispensable range of services: as campus Fulbright advisers, as mentors to Fulbright grantees, as members of advisory boards and selection committees, as professional resources in planning programs, as hosts to foreign students and foreign leaders and specialists, as organizers of fundraising events, as volunteer interns in IIE offices, and in providing information on international education to the public. 92689 SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10-18-89 ; 1:11PM ; 2129845452- 4566218;# 4 President Bush's involvement with the IIE regional office in Houston: As a host family for IIE's llouston Office in the 1950s, President and Mrs. Bush helped ensure that foreign students studying in colleges and universities in the area received a warm welcome to Houston--host families invite students to dinner, introduce them to the local community, bring them as guests to special events, and in general help the students come to know America outside the classroom. In addition, upon the return of President and Mrs. Bush from China, Mrs. Bush spoke to the consular women's group in Houston to help IIE establish an emergency loan fund for international students. Upon the retirement of Mrs. Alice Reynolds Pratt, who had been Director of IIE/Nouston for over thirty years, President Bush wrote her a congratulatory letter which reads, in part: As a former IIE host family, we know first hand of your work on behalf of foreign students and recognize the importance of insuring that these future leaders be exposed to all facet of American society. Your efforts on behalf of international awareness in Houston and throughout the southern region have benefitted not just our international visitors; instead, through the Festival of Nations, IIE seminars and guest speakers have contributed to the education of the entire community. (January 13, 1988) SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10-18-89 ; 1:12PM ; 2129845452-> 4566218;# 5 ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PROGRAM Twenty-Third Annual Report of the Board of Foreign Scholarships, December 1986: Forty Years: The Fulbright Program 1946-1986 $ was noted earlier, the success of the In part, Senator Fulbright's ambition was to widen the Fulbright Program is difficult to measure, world's intelligence. but he also held a much more but also difficult to deny. At one point, extravagant ambition- protect the world from self- Senator Fulbright commented that the purpose of the destruction. The Senator had holocaust in mind. In his eyes program was simply "to acquaint Americans with the world were the European death camps and Hiroshima and as It Is and to acquaint students and scholars from many Nagasake. Fulbright countered these Images of lands with America as It is-not as we wish it were or as we extermination with the Fulbrights-an odd corrective, might wish foreigners to see it, but exactly as it is-which don't you think? Students from all over the world coming by my reckoning Is an 'Image' of which no American need to America. students from America going all over the be ashamed." Since the program began, more than 162,000 world, and doing what? Intensively studying noun people-about 106,000 foreigners and over 56,000 declensions in Burma, or flute manufacture In Senegal. Americans-have been afforded at least the opportunity to How were such esoteric pursuits to keep the world from become well acquainted with another culture and society blowing apart? and to develop the empathy that this acquaintance will Then picture a selection of former Fulbright scholars usually bring. and say if you can how such a varied crowd could go But to what end is this self-evidently valuable about preserving the planet. Harvard's president Derek empathy? Roger Rosenblatt, Time magazine essayist and Bok, University of Chicago's president Hanna Gray. A group former Fulbright student. described it this way In a 40th of Nobel Prize-winning economists-Wassity Leontief, anniversary tribute to the Senator: Paul Samuelson, Milton Friedman. A group of Nobel Prize- to Balloon Highs ather Apparastic int prom Move An exchange teacher from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, taught American history and ourrent ovents In a Berlin 14 school (1956). SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ;10-18-89 1:13PM 2129845452- 4566218;# 6 Participants, U.S. and Foreign, 1949-1986 1940 1850 1951 1952 1983 1954 More than 100 Japaness Fulbright alumni took a 1968 1984 "sentimental Journey," during which they revisited the American college campuses where 1856 they had been Fuibright students. Here, Dalauke 1957 Yamauchi, president of Mainichi Shimbun newspaper, Yoshie Okawara, then Japan's 1958 Ambassador to the United States, and Elmatsu 1950 Takakuwa, Diet member, share a light mement with U.S. Senator Spark Matsunage, second from left. 1960 1881 winning scientists-Hans Bethe, Joshua Lederberg. Emillo Segre. Historians-Oscar Handlin, C. Vann Woodward, 1962 Henry Steele Commager, Jim Billington. Writers-Alfred 1963 Kazin, Joseph Heller, John Updike, Eudora Welty. 1864 Composers-Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, Roger Sessions. 1265 Actors-John Lithgow, Stacy Keach. A Librarian of 1988 Congress and historian, Dan Boorstin: a Senator, Daniel Patrick Moynthan; a voice. Anna Moffo. 1997 Fuibrights all and a remarkable lot. But would you 1968 say they kept the world intact? of course one must 1880 concede that the world has stayed Intact these 40 years, 1970 so no one can prove exactly that the Fulbright program did 1971 not do the trick. 1972 Foreign Alumni 1973 Key Perhaps the connection to improved International relations 1874 D.S. perticipanta 55.401 is clearer when one examines foreign alumni of the Fulbright 1975 Foreign participants 106,239 Program. An academic career leads more often In other Total participants 162,640 1978 countries than in the United States to preferment In politics or the civil service, so It Is not surprising that large 1977 numbers of foreign participants have gone on to key roles in 1978 their governments. These Include one head of 1970 government-the current Prime Minister of Sweden, Ingvar 1830 Carlsson, who did graduate studies In economics and 1881 polítical science at Northwestern University in 1960. Dozens of former and current cabinet ministers are Fulbrighters, 1863 Including the current Minister of Defense in Belgium, the 1963 Minister of Foreign Affairs in Indonesia, and the Minister of 1934 Finance In Colombia. Also among the ranks of Fulbrighters 1985 are at least 40 former and current members of various 1889 parliaments, ten current Supreme Court justices, and dozens of former and current ambassadors, Including the New 1987 Zealand Ambassador to the United States, a former prime o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 8000 minister of his country. A look at alumni of one country shows the breadth of president of one of the nation's top five dailies to numerous the Fulbright Program's impact. In Japan, the list of reporters, columnists and commentators. prominent former grantees includes seven Diet members; Moving beyond the self-evident benefits, professional 34 active ambassadors; the administrative vice presidents of and personal, that a Fulbright award brings to an individual, the ministries of finance, foreign affairs, education, and It can certainly be said that the Fulbright Program has justice: the recently retired chief justice of the Supreme contributed to the expansion of human knowledge. This has Court and three current justices; the presidents of 27 always been highly dependent on the opportunities creative universities; and more than 100 senior executives of major people have to broaden their experiences while in contact business corporations. In addition, many American with-ethers who share their intellectual interests. The companies in Japan have Fulbrighters as their chief Fuibright Program has enabled thousands of gifted young executives. In the media, Fulbright alumni range from the scholars to do this on an International scale. 15 SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 10-18-89 1:14PM 2129845452- 4566218;# 7 Participants by Category of Grant, 1949-1986 institutes, departments, programs. and courses throughout the world. All told, universities in more than one hundred Students countries have American studies offerings today. The Foreign U.S. program's sponsorship of American studies in the Third 60,236 23,698 World has been especially effective in creating cadres of "Americanists, who are raising the level of academic Teachers competence about the United States in the developing Foreign 0.5. 17,999 10,487 countries. Second, the program has successfully fostered Lecturers institutional relationships between American and foreign Foreign U.S. universities. Both research and teaching in the United 5,278 14,816 Total Foreign 105,239 States and abroad have benefited from these networks, and, Research Scholars Total U.S. 56,401 on occasion, ties that began with Fulbright grants have Total Qrantees 162,640 Foreign U.S. blossomed into formal agreements on sharing resources, 19,792 7,400 developing joint research projects, or sponsoring regular Other (Practical Experience a Training) exchanges of faculty and students. Finally, the Fulbright Program has powerfully reinforced efforts to add an Foreign 1,958 international dimension to U.S. higher education curricula. Scholars (1978-1986) Third, the program has expanded the Influence of the Hubert M. Humphrey American model of higher education on foreign university Foreign 976 systems. Key American educational concepts, such as interdisciplinary collaboration and methods of university administration, have penetrated to many parts of the world through exchange and training programs, of which the Fulbright is sometimes only a small, but often quite a ut, perhaps most importantly for the Ameri- can taxpayer, who ultimately funds the bulk of the Fulbright Program, there are tangible benefits to U.S. national interests. Though these benefits are In some sense political, they are clearly not designed to serve the immediate interests of a given administration or policy, but rather are cumulative and long-term In their effect. First. the program has done much to build our knowledge of foreign peoples and languages, and thus to contribute to an improved Intellectual context for public policy debates in the United States. It has also improved the quality of foreign schotarship about the culture, history, and government of the United States Strengthening Americans' familiarity with other lands and deepening foreign scholarship about the culture, history, and An American Fuibright student consults with a government of the United States are perhaps the two, Beigien composer during his studies at the electronic activities most directly supportive of the program's mandate muslo laboratory of the Conservatoire Royal de to Increase mutual understanding. This is true even for Musique de Liege (1973). those Fulbrighters who have studied or taught abroad without specializing in language or area studies, but with the opportunity to develop some understanding of other countries as a hyproduct of their main grant objective. The resulting pool of knowledge has enriched our schools, businesses, and the media, as well as the entire foreign affairs community. The program's traditional emphasis on foreign area studies has been matched by the encouragement of American studies by overseas students. Approximately 20 percent of the grants in any given year are likely to be for persons who will study, teach, or do research in that discipline. Over the years, this continuing support for Then Mayor Willy Brandt welcomes American 16 American studies has provided the underpinnings for Fulbright scholars to West Berlin (1962). SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ;10-18-89 ; 1:15PM 2129845452- 4566218;# 8 SELECTED AMERICAN ALUMNI OF THE FULBRIGHT PROGRAM (*country and date not available) College Presidents Other Academics Mortimer Appley Cermany. 1973-74 Daniel Aeron United Kingdom, 1968-69 Clark University Harvard University Dorek Bok France. 1954-55 Walter Berns France, 1965 Harvard University American Enterprise Institute Edward Bloustein United Kingdom. 1950-51 Emest Boyer India, 1984: Rutgers University President, Camegie Foundation for Henna H. Gray United Kingdom. 1950-52 the Advancement of Teaching University of Chicago Marshall Goldmen USSR, 1977-78 John W. Ocwaid Netherlands, 1953-54 Harvard University Pennsylvania State University Leo Marx United Kingdom, 1956 Frank H.T. Rhodes United Kingdom Scholar M.I.T. France. 1955 Comell University to the United States. 1950-51 Peter Viereck Italy, 1955 John R. Sliber Germany. 1959-60 Mount Molyoke College Boston University Aaron Wildavsky Austria, 1954 University of California. Berkeley Economists Helen Vendier Andrew Brimmer India. 1951-52 Beiglum. 1954-35 Brimmer and Company, Washington Harvard University Former member. Federal Reserve Board Journalists Martin Feldatein United Kingdom, 1961 Fox Butterfield Taiwan, 1961 Harvard University The New York Times Milton Friedman United Kingdom. 1953-54 Barbara Crossette India Hoover Institute The New York Times Nobel Prize-1976 Georgia Anne Geyer Austria, 1956-57 Wassity Leonties Syndicated columnist New York University Nobel Prize-1973 Frederick Graham United Kingdom, 1959-50 CBS News Franco Modigiani Italy, 1955 M.I.T. Margaret Greenfield United Kingdom: 1952-53 Nobel Prize-1985 The Washington Past Paul Samuelson Lectures in Asia Norman Podhoretz United Kingdom, 1950-31 M.I.T. 1972-73 Editor, Commentary Nobel Prize-1970 Roger Recemblatt Ireland, 1965 James M. Buchanan Italy Time Magazine George Mason University Nobel Prize-1985 Scientists Hans Bethe United Kingdom, 1955-56 Historians Nobel-Prize, physics-1967 James H. Billington Finland, 1960 Director. Woodrow Wilson Joshua Lederberg Australia. 1957-58 Nobel Prize, medicine-1958 International Center for Scholars Daniel Boorstin Emillo Segre Italy, 1950-51 Italy, 1950-51 Mobel Prize, physics-1959 Librarian of Congress ( Japan, 1957 Charles Townes Hanry Steale Commager France. 1955-56 Amherst College Nobel Prize, physics-1964 Japan, 1956-57 Lectures in Europe, 1972-73 John Hope Franklin Australia, 1960-61 James Watson National Humanities Center Lectures in tatin Argentina, 1986 Nobel Prize, medicina-1962 North Carolina America. Asia. 1972-73 ORDER Handlin Realyn Yalow France, 1954-55 Nobel Prize, medicine-1977 Harvard University Australia. 1981-82 Leon F. Litwaok Soviet Union. 1980 Writers University of California, Berkeley Renate Adler France, 1960 William McNelli United Kingdom, 1950-51 John Achbery Prance. 1953 University of Chicago Robert Bly o, Vann Woodward Norway. 1936 United Kingdom. 1954-56 Emeritus. Tale University Brazil, 1969-70 Paul Fussell Gennany 1957-58 Joseph Heller Sociologists United Kingdom. 1949-50 Rebert Bellsh Alfred Kazin Japan, 1930 France. 1930 University of California, Berkeley Onlway Kinnell France, 1978-79 Peter Berger Germany. 1964 Scott Momaday USSR. 1973-74 Boston University Wallsce Stegner Greece. 1963 Nathan Clazer India. 1983 Peter Taylor Harvard University France, 1935 John Updike Seymour Martin Lipset Lectures in Africa, 1972-73 Hoover Institute Eudora Walty United Kingdom, 1954 William H. Whyte Fena. 1961 17 SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 10-18-89 ; 1:15PM 2129845452-> 4566218;# 9 SELECTED AMERICAN ALUMNI OF THE FULBRIGHT PROGRAM, CONTINUED ("country and date not available) Music Theater Dominick Argento Italy, 1951-52 Michael Moriurty United Kingdom. 1964 Composer Actor Aaron Copland Italy, 1949 Stacy Keach United Kingdom, 1964-65 Composer Actor George Crumb Germany, 1853 John Lithgow United Kingdom Composer Actor Philip Glass France lersel Horevits Composer Playwright George Rochberg Italy 1950-51 William Ball United Kingdom, 1953-54 Composer Director of American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco. California Ned Rorem France, 1951-52 Composer Arvin Brown United Kingdom, 1961-62 Roger Sessions Italy, 1951-52 Director of the Long Wharf Theater New Haven, Connecticut Composer Robert Brustein Virgil Thomson United Kingdom. 1953-35 Director of the American Repertory Composer Theater, Cambridge, Massachusetts Lorin Massel Austria Conductor Government Evelyn Lear Germany, 1957-58 Michael Armacost Cermany, 1958 Singer Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Anna Motto Singer Daniel Patrick Moynihan United Kingdom, 1957.58 United States Senator Art Donald Pease Date Chinuly Italy United States Congressman Glassmaker 3. Dillon Ripley India, 1950 Ada Louise Huxtable Italy. 1950, 1952 Former Head of the Pulitzer Prize for Smithsonian Institution architecture criticism Walt Rostow India, 1983 Milton Glaser Italy: 1952-53 Former foreign policy advisor, Graphic Designer currently Professor at the Mancy Graves France, 1964-65 University of Texas Painter Herrison H. Schmitt Norway. 1957-58 Former astronaut and Peter Marxis Italy. 1973-74 United States Senator Director, Houston Museum of Fine Arts Philip Pearletein Italy, 1958-59 Painter Richard Serve Italy, 1965-66 Sculptor World. Fulbrighters who come to the United States to study social sciences are Introduced to empirical research techniques and exposed to the nondoctrinalre approach that has generally characterized U.S. higher education in that fleld. The experience serves to challenge the Marxist orientation in social sciences that is prevalent in many countries today. No political litmus test is applied to applicants, but the Fulbright experience provides the opportunity for the foreign student to become professionally conversant with a different body of thought in personally rewarding circumstances, at a time when the student is able In 1978, Arthur Dudden, then president of the to make first-hand observations about the good and bad Fulbright Alumni Association, presented membership features of American society. certificates to Senators Harrison Schmitt and Fifth, the program has provided an opportunity for Daniel Patrick Moynihan, both of whom studied in future U.S. and foreign leaders to forge long-lasting bonds of Europe under the Program during the 1950s. friendship. This is perhaps the most subjective and crucial, part. In fact, the personal involvement of Fulbright unmeasurable goal of the program, but many individual alumni in the administration of higher education overseas Fulbrighters would rate It as the most important. The has often been disproportionate to their numbers. network of friendships that each participant forms often Fourth, the program has been instrumental In becomes an important link between the personal and Introducing American concepts and methodology In the professional lives of that Individual and those whom he or 18 social sciences to other countries, especially In the Third she has come to know. SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 10-18-89 ; 1:16PM ; 2129845452- 4566218:#10 United States Information Agency Washington, D.C. 20547 USIA Foreign Alumni of the Fulbright Program Foreign alumni of the Fulbright Program often become leaders in their own countries. An informal survey reveals that such alumni include: Thirty former and current Cabinet-level officials Forty former and current members of national legislative bodies Ten Supreme Court justices Sixty-seven former and current university presidents and rectors Thirty-two former and current ambassadors Former prime minister of Egypt Abdel Aziz Hagazy and the current prime minister of Sweden, Ingvar Carlsson Individual Country Facts: One of every six Austrian university professors is a Fulbright alumnus. In Chile, Jorge Edwards, one of the country's leading novelists, Nicanor Parra, Chile's "foremost living poet," and Juan Pablo Isquierdo, the conductor of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Santiago, are all former Fulbrighters. At the University of Jordan, Fulbright alumni hold the positions of dean of agriculture, dean of law and dean of students. Alumni are also professors in the departments of physics, sociology, public administration, and medicine. Two Dutch Nobel Prizewinners (in physics and economics), the chairman of the Human Rights Commission, and two foreign correspondents for the country's most prestigious daily newspaper are Fulbrighters. Singaporean alumni of the Program include: the current ambassador to the United States; the head of the political science department at the University of Singapore; two members of Parliament; the top civil servants in four ministries; the chairman of the Economic Development Board, the chief executive officer of the Trade and Development Board; and the director of planning for the Ministry of National Development. French writers Eugene Ionesco, Alain Robbe-Grillet and Nathalie Sarraute have all been Fulbrighters. The French Academy of Sciences and the French Academy of Medicine have two members each who held Fulbright grants. 1946 FULBRIGHT PROGRAM FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY - 1986 SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7020 :10-18-89 ; 1:16PM ; 2129845452- 4566218:#11 -2- 6 In the Ivory Coast, the rector of the University of Abidjan, the dean of its faculty of medicine and the dean of its faculty of science--all former party. Fulbright research grantees--are now important members of the country's ruling . In Colombia, Fulbrighters hold management positions with such companies as Burroughs Colombia, the Boliver Insurance Company, the Anglo Colombiano Bank, Cinefoto, and the Banco de la Republica. . The mayor of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, studied public administration in the United States in 1964 under a Fulbright grant. The director of the Rubber Research Institute, who is also chairman of the Bank Simpanan Nasional Malaysia, studied agricultural economics the same year. In addition to the managing director of Norway's largest bank, the president and executive vice-president of the Norwagian State Oil Company, and many prominent professors and journalists, the roster of Norwegian alumni includes the Bishop of Oslo, an internationally known neurologist and discoverer of Refsum's Disease, one of Norway's most popular and prolific authors, and a leading actor who studied at Columbia's School of Theater Arts in 1958-59. For further information contact: Office of Public Liaison Lois Herrmann or Lesley Vossen United States Information Agency 301 - 4th Street S.W. Washington, D.C. 20547 (202) 485-2355 7643E July 1986 Their Pus: Renails Dick KRASNO (KRASS-Know) Humphay Fellows USIA supported/ U.P.G.B, saw them - Some Where their students would up. the Board) deny Kaufman all (Chan of Fentness He BRACEWCIL - channan BOARD of Houston RED. Ao. OLD CHooston sel 30yR Alice PRATT 450's MUSTMENTION helped to introduce student into Houston BUSHES HOST family OF IIE program 1 community - have them for dimes - 1950s 5 Dolly CANNON CAROLMEADOWS -nothing TO DO w/o.n. - 1919 non-profit AGENCY IIE Exchange/MANAGE - - - PROGRAMS CORP. FullbRIOHT PROORAMS w/ PROGRAM A.I.D. / USIA - FOUNDATIONS / STUDENTS GET iNFO. BOTHWAYS - Unique in BOTH ways. Honoring INTERNATIONAL BACKGROUND OF6.B. manch CLOSE - up MENTIONED /CHINA EXPERIENCE - LIFE TRANS FORMING - EXCHANGE FOR FOREIDN AFFAIRS/ canot return home w/out a new Deeph love for Amu./ In the cuarems of democracy. AMER. L (TRADE) CHAS TO know FOREIUN LANG, Foreig students ) many understanding from developing nations 60 on TO BECOME BhuHos (not theirs) Fuly Include all of inten. eo. day. in general.