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Mexico - South America / Uruguay from JAG 12/90 [OA 8749]
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Mexico - South America / Uruguay from JAG 12/90 [OA 8749]
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Records of the White House Office of Speechwriting (George H. W. Bush Administration)
Mark Davis Subject Files
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
S
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Davis, Mark, Files
Subseries:
Subject File, 1989-1991
OA/ID Number:
13873
Folder ID Number:
13873-002
Folder Title:
Mexico-South America / Uruguay from JAG, 12/90
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
19
2
6
6
WITHDRAWAL SHEET
(GEORGE BUSH LIBRARY)
DOCUMENT
SUBJECT/TITLE
DATE
RESTRICTION
NO.AND TYPE
1. tele-
RE: Speech Materials for President's South American
12/4/90
P-1, F-1
gram
Trip (3 pp.)
"C"
COLLECTION Bush Presidential Records
Office of Speechwriting
FILE LOCATION Speech File Mark Davis
Mexico/South America - Uruguay from JAG
12/90 [OA 8749]
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act [44 U.S.C. 2204 (a)]
Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)]
P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a) (1) of the PRA]
F-1 National security classified information [(b) (1) of the FIOA]
P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a) (2) of the PRA]
agency [(b) (2) of the FOIA]
F-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an
P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a) (3) of the PRA]
P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
F-3 Release would violate O Federal statute [ (b) (3) of the FOIA]
financial information [(a) (4) of the PRA
F-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confiđential or financial
information [(b) (4) of the FOIA]
P-5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President and
his ađvisors, or between such advisors [a) (5) of the PRA
privacy [(b) (6) of the FOIA]
F-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy [(a) (6) of the PRA
P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
F-7 Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes [(b) (7) of the FOIA]
C, gift. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of
F-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
financial institutions [(b) (8) of the FOIA]
concerning wells (b)(9) of the FOIA
F-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
URUGUAY SPEECH
SETTING
O
I have come to visit your country at a time when we in the
Western Hemisphere are on the threshhold of a new era. We
are witnessing a period of profound changes
worliwide--political renewal, basic restructuring of
economies, and social realignments--and here in this
hemisphere we are leading the way.
We have the unique chance in the Americas to finally
realize the dreams and ambitions of the men and women who
came to this hemisphere, north and south, seeking a better
life for themselves and for those who have come after
them. The history of our republics can be told many times
over in the histories of individual families.
-- One such family is that of your Ambassador Eduardo
MacGillycuddy to Washington, and of the United States
Senator Connie Mack from the state of Florida. I am
sure their grandfathers, immigrant brothers from
Ireland, would be proud if they could see their
grandsons today.
This is my first trip to Uruguay, yet I feel that I know
President Lacalle well. We met in Washington last April
and again in October in New York. President Lacalle is a
man of vision.
-- Not only does he have a vision for his country, but he
possesses the rare talent of being able, through his
leadership, to act on his vision for the benefit of his
countrymen.
Last June I made an announcement in the White House that my
administration intended to work together with the other
countries of this hemisphere to initiate a new approach in
our relations which would stimulate growth.
-- President Lacalle was the first head of state to
personally call me to discuss the Enterprise for the
Americas Initiative, and how we could work together to
realize its objectives.
Let me assure you that in the United States, President
Lacalle is recognized as a man who can and will make things
happen. Uruguay, in both the economic and political sense,
is a star performer and an inspirational example for the
region.
I applaud President Lacalle and the Uruguayan people for
your initiative, perseverance and intelligence in dealing
with a world that is changing faster than anyone ever
believed possible.
--
I found much wisdom in the words of President
Lacalle when, at the OAS General Assembly, he
said that our hemisphere is ready to aidress "the
profound transformations of our time: the
exercise of representative democracy, the
expansion of fundamental freedom, and the eclipse
of the old, authoritarian regimes."
THE NEW DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION
O
Fundamental changes are sweeping Latin America and
Uruguay. From Tierra del Fuego to the Rio Grande, old ways
of doing business are being re-examined and new ideas are
on the march.
The democratic form of government has come to be recognized
as the embodiment of political legitimacy.
--
The democratic ideal has become irresistible
precisely because it is now an indigenous force
the world over, from Poland to Uruguay, and from
China to Chile.
It has not triumphe3 everywhere, to be sure; not all men
and women today live under freedom and democracy. But we
have reached the point where all are demanding to live
under freedom and democracy as their God-given right.
Democracy's ideological foes, on the left and the
right, have been discredited. The political and
economic systems they fashioned stand today in
ruins.
The Western Hemisphere can justly take pride in having
launched the epochal worldwide transition from dictatorship
to democracy, first in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, and
Ecuador, and lately in Chile, Panama, and Nicaragua.
In a very short time, we have traveled far toward achieving
an unprecedented degree of mutual respect and common
purpose among the nations of this hemisphere.
Nowhere has the democratization process been as impressive
as here in Uruguay. Every Uruguayan can be proud of the
transition. It was difficult but Uruguayans have
demonstrated courage and have shown a willingness to work
together and to make the sacrifices necessary to achieve
success.
However, two revolutions are taking place in Latin America;
one political, the other economic. The conversion of
almost the entire hemisphere to representative government
and to the principles of rational economic management opens
up the possibility of closer ties than we have ever before
enjoyed with our Latin neighbors.
-- The return to democracy throughout the hemisphere
has paved the way for greater economic
opportunity and cooperation between Latin America
and the United States.
THE NEW ECONOMIC REVOLUTION
The driving force behind this second revolution is the
world's recognition that economic growth and prosperity
derive not from central planning and state enterprises, but
from the dynamism and energy of individuals.
This intellectual revolution commands movement away from
failed statist doctrines; from dictatorships from the left
and right; towards democracy, free government, and free
enterprise; toward the true political and economic
empowerment of the people.
--
As your beloved hero, Jose Artigas, SO correctly
stated, "industry and commerce are the channels
for people's happiness."
Our common goal is to free this economic force: nothing
works better than people who want to work; nothing creates
better than people who want to create; and nothing succeeds
better than people who want to succeed.
Throughout the world people share the same aspirations:
--
A better life for themselves and their children;
rewards for hard work and initiative; recognition
of talent and ideas; and a profound desire for an
economic system that rewards not a select few,
but all those ready and willing to work.
Many countries in Latin America are already walking this
path. In Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Jamaica, Mexico,
Bolivia and here in Uruguay, reforms are taking place to
unleash competition on which efficient productive free
enterprise is based.
Fundamental changes frequently involve costs. In many
countries, economic restructuring will be accompanied by
economic downturn. Some businesses will fail as others
prosper; jobs will be lost in some industries as they are
gained in others.
--
Here in Uruguay President Lacalle has set forth
on a boli program to restructure the Uruguayan
economy, changes which will improve Uruguay's
overall strength and prosperity.
--
Overall and in time, the economy will produce
more goods and services, and provide more jobs
for all. In short, the improving quality of life.
There are no easy solutions. There are no quick fixes. We
are making tough political decisions.
--
Those who would defend statism and protectionism
as a means to maintain dwindling benefits, will
soon realize that they have been sold empty
promises and that a failing economic system
cannot continue to meet even its minimum needs.
--
In the United States we are grappling with the
important problem of the budget deficit. Here in
Uruguay, President Lacalle has establishe3 a
social emergency fund to help the most needy. We
have been pleased to have been able to contribute
to this funi.
A NEW ERA OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION
Changes are also sweeping the United States. There is new
thinking on the Potomac. We will keep our commitments in
Central America, and we are also reaching out a helping
hand of friendship and cooperation to our neighbors in
South America.
I know that many in Latin America fear we have become
uniuly preoccupied with dramatic developments in the old
world. Let me assure you that we have not.
The Enterprise for the Americas Initiative represents a
fundamental shift in our relationship with Latin America.
It recognizes a truth that President Lacalle called to the
attention of the entire Hemisphere last June 4 at the OAS
General Assembly, and reiterated in his October 2 address
to the Special Session of the OAS, that long term economic
growth and prosperity will be accomplished not by aid, but
by trade and investment.
We want to promote investment, and to that end we
have entered into the bilateral investment treaty
with your government that will pave the way for
new U.S. investments in Uruguay.
We also want to assist with the debt burden, and are
pleased by the progress you have made in your debt
negotiations with the commercial banks. We are confident
that Congress will soon approve a legislative package for
relief from official Latin debt.
-- This authority will allow us not only to reduce
the debt, but also to convert payments on the
remainder to investment in industry and to
programs to protect the environment in Uruguay.
O
We want to promote trade, and to this end we have signed a
framework trade agreement with your government that commits
us to explore practical ways to reduce barriers to trade.
-- Of course, our first priority is a successful
conclusion of the Uruguay Round of trade
negotiations in Geneva which will lead to
increased trade for all. We have been pleased to
note Uruguay's positive role in these
negotiations. The framework agreement we have
concluded will allow us to build on the
achievements of the Uruguay Round of trade
commitments, so that Uruguayan textile
manufacturers, and wool and leather producers can
more easily sell their products free of
international barriers.
Uruguayans hold dear their agricultural traditions. At the
Houston Summit, we made common cause with Uruguay and other
Latin American nations in insisting that countries stop
subsidizing agricultural products to the detriment of world
trade. We will continue in this enleavor.
The initiative should be a collective effort. All of us
have a stake in working together. Our goal is to work with
Latin America to build a hemisphere where traie and
investment are unfettered, private enterprise can flourish,
and individual rights are respected.
WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS
o
Of course, bilateral cooperation goes beyond economics and
trade. The scourge of drugs, for example, which threatens
both our countries, must be stopped SO that our greatest
resource, our children, can live vigorous and active lives,
and enjoy the fruits of our labors.
--
While we recognize that we must do more in the
United States to eliminate the demand for drugs,
we look forward to working with your government
to assist in controlling narcotics trafficking
and other narcotics-relatel crimes.
O
Likewise, the degraiation of our environment, a problem
which does not know or recognize national borders, must be
confronted head on. We owe this to our children and
grandchiliren.
--
It is our responsibility to leave future
generations not only a more prosperous world, but
also a safer and cleaner world.
O
I see a hemisphere with:
--
strong, robust democratic institutions and
leaders;
--
an ever expanding economic opportunity for all
members of society;
--
a society free of drugs and not plagued by crime;
--
a cleaner environment; and
--
a new era of cooperation between Latin America
and the United States.
I am confident that the spirit of the free and open
societies we represent will serve to pave the way toward
these goals. Working together, we will create a unity of
purpose and action that will benefit both of our societies
and create a partnership not only in the present but for
future generations to come.
Contact ARA/SC: CAColloton
10-29-90 x72296
SEARASC 7809 Draft 3
Uruguay national anthem
Eastern landsmen, our country or the tomb now! Liberty or
with glory to die! Eastern landsmen, our country or the tomb
now! Liberty or with glory to die! This the VOW that our souls
all have taken and know how to fulfil, courage high, This the
VOW that our souls all have taken And know how to fulfil, courage
high to fulfil, courage high, fulfill courage high, fulfill,
courage high
Liberty, liberty, Eastern landsmen! 'Twas this cry saved our
country of yore, and inflaming its heroes with passion, Prepared
them for fierce battles' roar. The glory from this gift so
sacred we all merit, away tyranny! Away tyranny! Away tyranny!
Liberty in the fight we shall cry for, And expiring still cry for
liberty!
(repeated 3 more times)
solcer
11/19/9., 4 50 pm
URUGUAY: SUGGESTED ARRIVAL STATEMENT
Barbara and I are delighted to be in Uruguay, a country,
that has always transcended its size in the international
arena. We bring you the respect and friendship of the American
people.
Uruguay is recognized far beyond its borders because of its
tradition of respect and support for democracy, the primacy of
the rule of law, and the outstanding contributions of its
people.
During my stay here, President Lacalle and I will discuss
important economic and political issues and review a number of
bilateral matters.
As the first U.S. president to visit Uruguay since 1967, I
will use every opportunity to learn first hand of your
country's problems and your people's aspirations.
I look forward to my stay here and to the important work
ahead.
-2-
explore ways to move forward in tangible ways to implement the
Initiative.
I look forward to talks on these and other issues, and
indeed to all aspects of this visit to which I attach great
importance.
REMINDER
1991 HEALTH BENEFITS
OPEN SEASON
HEALTH FAIR
- DECEMBER 3, 1990
- ROOM 474, OEOB (INDIAN TREATY ROOM)
- 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
THIS IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EMPLOYEES TO
DISCUSS HEALTH BENEFIT INFORMATION WITH
INSURANCE CARRIERS.
Centuries ago, the first visitors to Uruguay came seeking a new
passageway to the Pacific. Today, we come seeking new
understanding and new opportunities.
GEORGE BUSH PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY
THIS FORM MARKS THE FILE LOCATION OF ITEM NUMBER
/
LISTED ON THE WITHDRAWAL SHEET AT THE FRONT OF THIS FOLDER
PREADVANCE NOTES -- URUGUAY
Contacts:
Kate Jarvis -- Embassy Information Officer
John Jurecky -- Charge d'Affaires; Control Officer
for Joint Session event
Notes of interest:
-- Eisenhower visited Uruguay on his big South America trip.
-- Johnson also visited in 1967.
-- On the outskirts of Punta del Este is a large park
popular for camping named "FDR Park".
-- The Foreign Service Institute in Rosslyn has a
good library where you can find books on Uruguayan
history and culture in English.
-- Uruguay is known for her friendly people and the
pervasive air of tranquility.
-- The Uruguay Round of GATT began here in 1987 at
Punta del Este. The current GATT round will be
underway beginning December 3 in Geneva.
-- JOSE ARTIGAS
National hero of Uruguay -- their George Washington.
His statues are located all over the city of Montevideo;
the main one is his tomb at Independence Plaza downtown.
His statue also stands outside the Edificio
Libertad, the site of meetings and bilats on this trip.
See photos of both.
-- The Pope visited Uruguay in 1987 or 1988. A giant
crucifix was erected in his honor and he held a Mass for
thousands there. I was told that Uruguay is a Catholic
country in name only.
-- Uruguayans are big fans of basketball and soccer
(futebol). They have fielded many World Cup players
and have several citizens playing in the professional
European leagues.
-- Jose Rodo was a major literary figure. The park
near the Embassy bears his name. Most of the streets
in Montevideo are named for famous figures in their
history. George Washington an important figure -- and
his statue stands near the Embassy on a main
thoroughfare.
14
Embassy Greetings
Tuesday, December 4 @ 4:40 p.m.
The main entrance hall of the Embassy
Approximately 300 attendees -- Embassy personnel,
Uruguayan staff, families, possibly Americans
from the area.
They have been waiting for several months for
their Ambassador-designate to be confirmed (since
April?). It's hoped that he'll be on post by the time
of POTUS' visit. If he's not, this has definite
joke potential. If he is, you could still use it.
The Embassy was designed by I.M. Pei (the famed
architect who also did the East Wing of the Nat'l
Gallery and the glass pyramid at the Louvre). It's
one of the few embassies in the world done by a
renowned architect -- but the embassy personnel
have many complaints about it and claim that it
was designed before "user friendly" became a popular
term. (Humor potential?)
Humor?: their mail is often ripped off before it
gets to the country. Chances are few that they
ever receive any mail orders.
POTUS will arrive in Montevideo during the last
week that anybody stays in the city -- everyone
escapes to Punta del Este.
Address to Joint Session of Uruguayan Congress
Tuesday, December 4 @ 3:30 p.m.
Legislative Palace -- Chamber of Deputies
Approximately 300 attendees; 132 Senators
and Deputies.
Embassy Control Officer: John Jurecky
Charge d'Affaires
TelePrompted
Above the podium is a huge mural (see brochure and
photos). Unfortunately, I couldn't locate anyone
who could tell me what it represents -- it's probably
worth looking into.
Also above the podium is an inscription chiseled in
marble. It's in Spanish, but I was told it says:
"My authority emanates from you and that authority
seizes through with your sovereign presence."
15
The Legislative Palace is absolutely beautiful. The
interior is all Uruguayan marble of different colors.
See photos and brochure.
Punta del Este
O
No remarks in PDE. POTUS will there for a private
dinner with President and Mrs. Lacalle at a small
seaside restaurant. The next day, a private
breakfast with them at a small inn in town. Mostly
an R&R stop. The Bushes will stay at a huge
home on the water (it should be in Architectural
Digest!!) -- it's owned by a wealthy Argentine
who has lent it to the Uruguayan on several
occasions, most recently for the visit of French
President Mitterand.
Punta del Este is a seaside resort town that has
practically no full time residents. It became
well known in 1967 after its film festival and has
since hosted many international meetings and
conferencesas well as art and entertainment. The entire
town is made of (magnificent) summer homes of
the Uruguayan and Argentine elite. When we were
there, the place was all but deserted. At the time
of POTUS' visit, the throngs of vacationers will
be just arriving for their summer vacations which
last through February.
Darwin came to Punta del Este in 1833 to study
the species of Goriti Island, off the coast
of Punta del Este. He live in Uruguay for
three months. He told his friend Signor Marconi,
an Italian engineer, that the area had a "good
magnetic field" and Marconi later developed the
telegraph in Punta del Este.
16