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323154760
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[Miscellaneous Materials] n.d. [OA 8677]
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323154760
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[Miscellaneous Materials] n.d. [OA 8677]
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13887-002
collections
Records of the White House Office of Speechwriting (George H. W. Bush Administration)
Dan McGroarty Subject Files
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
foia Number:
S
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
McGroarty, Dan, Files
Subseries:
Subject File, 1988-1993
OA/ID Number:
13887
Folder ID Number:
13887-002
Folder Title:
[Miscellaneous Materials] [n.d.]
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
18
29
1
3
Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet
(George Bush Library)
Document No.
Subject/Title of Document
Date
Restriction
Class.
and Type
01. Receipt
Credit Card statement. (1 pp.)
07/26/89
P-6, (b)(6)
Collection:
Record Group:
Bush Presidential Records
Office:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
McGroarty, Daniel
Subseries:
Subject File
WHORM Cat.:
File Location:
[Miscellaneous Materials] N.D.
Date Closed:
12/22/2004
OA/ID Number:
08677
FOIA/SYS Case #:
Re-review Case #:
2005-0483-S
P-2/P-5 Review Case #:
MR Case #:
Appeal Case #:
MR Disposition:
Appeal Disposition:
Disposition Date:
Disposition Date:
RESTRICTION CODES
Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)]
Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)]
P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA]
(b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA]
P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA]
(b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an
P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA]
agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA]
P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or
(b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA]
financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA]
(b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial
P-5 Release would disclose confidential advise between the President
information [(b)(4) of the FOIA]
and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA]
(b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA]
personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA]
(b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement
purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA]
C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of
(b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of
gift.
financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA]
(b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information
1989
Holiday
Worldwide
Inn
Government
& Military
Rate
Directory
Effective January 1-
December 31, 1989
In the USA call
1-800-HOLIDAY or
your travel agent
Holiday Inn
for guaranteed
government/
military rates.
Stay with someone you know. SM
The Holiday Inn
Federal Leave Planner.
1989
M
31
31
31
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30
30
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J.
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II
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OI
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INTERNATIONAL RESERVATION OFFICES
S
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8
8
8
GERMANY
0130-5678*
Telex:
412617
7
M
7
7
S
L
L
JAPAN-Tokyo
54850311
T
6
S
9
F
9
M
9
9
Telex:
25452
5
S
5
UNITED KINGDOM
5
5
5
5
London
722-7755
4
H
4
SEPTEMBER
M
4
4
NOVEMBER
S
4
Telex:
27574
M
3
Glasgow
221-9510*
S
2
2
S
2
2
2
JULY
AUGUST
I
3
S
Birmingham
643-4480*
3
DECEMBER
Leeds
OCTOBER
3
3
S
m
W
M
2
461-280*
S
1
I
F
-
S
W
1
I
Manchester
834-3464*
*HOLIDEXLINK-Indicates International and
U.S. Federal Holidays in 1989
National Toll-Free Telephone Calls
January 2
New Year's Day (observed)
In the USA
1-800-HOLIDAY
January 16
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
January 20
Inauguration Day
CONSULT YOUR HOLIDAY INN
February 20
George Washington's
Birthday (observed)
WORLDWIDE DIRECTORY FOR
May 29
Memorial Day (observed)
OTHER COUNTRIES
July 4
Independence Day
September 4
Labor Day
October 9
Columbus Day (observed)
November 10
Veterans Day (observed)
November 23
Thanksgiving Day
December 25
Christmas Day
The two boxes provided below each date are for your use in
recording Annual Leave Taken and Sick Leave Taken. The green
blocks are quick reminders of upcoming federal holidays.
T
31
F
31
W
31
To all U.S. Federal employees, U.S.
M
30
L
30
S
30
1.
30
F
30
military personnel, qualified state and
S
29
W
29
S
29
M
29
1.
29
local government employees and cost
reimbursable contractors:
S
28
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28
L
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1
28
S
28
W
28
F
27
M
27
M
27
I
27
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27
T
27
1
26
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26
S
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W
26
F
26
M
26
Expanded Commitment To
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T
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L
25
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The Official Government
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M
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24
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& Military Traveler
M
T
23
T
23
S
23
L
23
F
23
S
22
W
22
W
22
S
22
M
22
T
22
Over 1300 Holiday Inn® and Holiday Inn
Crowne Plaza® hotels are offering you low
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21
F
21
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21
W
21
government/military rates in 1989, and
F
20
M
20
M
20
T
20
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20
T
20
are listed in this directory. International
locations appear on the green pages.
1
19
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The Holiday Inn Government
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L
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Amenities Program (U.S. only)
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Over 700 locations honor the Holiday Inn
M
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1
16
F
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Government Amenities Program coupons
offering free room upgrade, free conti-
S
15
W
15
W
15
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15
M
15
L
15
nental breakfast and 10% off dinner. To
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14
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14
T
14
F
14
S
14
W
14
request coupons, call 1-800-635-2059
Monday through Friday, 8AM-5PM
F
13
M
13
M
13
T
13
S
13
1
13
central time.
T
12
S
12
S
12
W
12
F
12
M
12
To reserve your room, call 1-800-
W
II
S
11
S
11
I
II
L
II
S
=
HOLIDAY and ask for the Government
Rate, or call your local travel agent.
L
10
F
10
F
10
M
10
W
10
S
10
At check-in, show your government or
M
6
I
6
L
6
S
6
T
6
F
6
military identification. For CRC's, show
S
8
W
8
W
8
S
8
M
8
1
a government contractor letter of iden-
8
tification, travel orders or Holiday Inn
S
L
I
7
T
7
F
7
S
L
W
7
CRC sticker.
F
9
M
9
M
9
T
9
S
9
T
9
All rates listed are single occupancy, standard rooms
T
5
S
in
S
5
W
5
F
5
M
5
and include tax. Rates are subject to change without
notice. Participating locations may be added or deleted
W
4
S
4
S
4
L
4
T
4
S
4
without notice. The number of government/military rate
JANUARY
T
FEBRUARY
rooms at a given location may be limited, so it is best to
3
F
3
F
3
M
3
W
3
S
3
MARCH
reserve as early as possible.
M
2
T
2
I
2
I
APRIL
S
2
T
2
F
2
S
W
1
W
S
MAY
JUNE
Holiday Inn is the first choice of Govern-
1
1
M
1
T
1
ment and Military travelers worldwide.
For more information or to reserve your
To reserve a government/
Government/Military rate rooms, call toll-
military rate room at any
free 1-800-HOLIDAY or your travel agent.
participating Holiday Inn® or
Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza®
hotel, call toll-free in the USA:
Holiday Inn®
1-800-HOLIDAY
Stay with someone you know. SM
For free Holiday Inn Government
Amenities Coupons,
call toll-free in the USA 1-800-635-2059,
Monday-Friday, 8AM-5PM central time.
CROWNE PLAZA
HOTELS
1-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO 12-31
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31 15-31 TO 12-31
INTERNATIONAL
1-1 TO
HOTELS
41-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO 12-31
1-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO 12-31
U.S. HOTELS
INTERNATIONAL HOTELS
HAITI
Queretaro
41
CALIFORNIA
*
BRAZIL (Currency: Brazilian Cruzeiros)
Port au Prince
39
Villahermosa-
Los Angeles:
*t Sao Paulo-
Tabasco Plaza
46
HOLLAND
*++ Los Angeles Int'l
CROWNE
Amsterdam-
Airport-
PLAZA
84
MOROCCO (Currency: Dirhames)
CROWNE
Casablanca-
CROWNE
PLAZA
285
CROWNE
PLAZA
$8000
CANADA (Currency: Canadian Dollars)
Quebec
Eindhoven
187
PLAZA
673
San Francisco:
*++ Int'l Airport-
Montreal:
Leiden
180
CROWNE
*t
Downtown-
Utrecht
220
NEW ZEALAND
*t
Queenstown
80°°
PLAZA
$6696
CROWNE
PLAZA
100⁰⁰
HONG KONG (Currency: Hong Kong Dollar)
Kowloon:
OMAN (Currency: Riyal Omani)
CONNECTICUT
CHILE
*t
Golden Mile
1,000
Muscat
25.200
++ Stamford-
*t Santiago-
*+
Harbour View
1,200
Salalah
34.000
Downtown-
CROWNE
CROWNE
ICELAND
PAKISTAN
PLAZA
88.16
PLAZA
$7418
Reykjavik
99
*t Islamabad
1488
*+ Karachi
80
ENGLAND (Currency: English Pounds)
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
London:
INDIA (Currency: Indian Rupee)
*+ Rockville-
t Bangalore
810.00
PANAMA
Manchester-
CROWNE
Midland-
t Bombay
957
*t Panama City-
Downtown
75.90
PLAZA
$8360
CROWNE
ITALY (Currency: Lira)
*+ Washington-
PLAZA
76
Rome:
PHILIPPINES (Currency: U.S.A.)
National Arpt.-
Parco Dei
*+ Manila
$6822
CROWNE
FRANCE (Currency: French Franc)
Medici
157.500
PLAZA
$8700
Lille:
POLAND (Currency: German Marks)
Minerva-
Lyon-Atlas-
Krakow
92
CROWNE
FLORIDA
CROWNE
PLAZA
265.500
PUERTO RICO (Currency: U.S.A.)
Orlando:
PLAZA
575
*
St.Peters
156.100
t Ponce
$8904
Florida Mall-
Paris:
CROWNE
Toulouse-
JAPAN
SAUDIA ARABIA (Currency: Riyal)
PLAZA
$7800
CROWNE
Kanazawa
67³⁰
Al Jubail
295
PLAZA
585
Kyoto
15,000
Jeddah
250
GEORGIA
Narita
14,870 15,410
Yanbu
250
Atlanta:
GERMANY (Currency: Deutche Mark)
Tokyo-Yaseu
20,150
t Int'l Airport-
Cologne:
9,900
SCOTLAND (Currency: English Pounds)
CROWNE
City Centre-
Toyohashi
Yokohama
CROWNE
13,900
Aberdeen-Airport 65
69
Glascow
70
PLAZA
$5700
PLAZA
200
JORDAN (Currency:Jordan Dinar)
Frankfurt:
SINGAPORE
LOUISIANA
Aqaba
21.000
(Currency: Singapore Dollar)
Hamburg-
*+ Royal
10000 11000
New Orleans:
CROWNE
KUWAIT (Currency: Dinar)
*+ Parkview
129.95
++ Convention Ctr.-
*
CROWNE
PLAZA
195
Kuwait City
28.750
SPAIN (Currency: Peseta)
PLAZA
$5772
HOLLAND
MALAYSIA (Currency: Malaysian Dollar)
Madrid
15.600
Amsterdam-
*t Damai Beach
120.00
MASSACHUSETTS
SRI LANKA
CROWNE
Johor Bahru
120.00
Boston:
+ Colombo
35
PLAZA
285
Kuala Lumpur:
*+ Natick-CROWNE
*t
City Centre
120.00
SWITZERLAND (Currency: Swiss Francs)
PLAZA
$7500
ITALY (Currency: Lira)
*+
On the Park
100.00
Geneva
170
Rome:
*+ Kuching-
NEW YORK
Minerva-
Sarawak
120.00
THAILAND
*+ White Plains/
CROWNE
t Penang
128.80
Phuket
1377
Downtown-
PLAZA
265.500
CROWNE
MALTA (Currency: Maltese Pounds)
TRINIDAD
MEXICO (Currency: Mexican Peso)
*
PLAZA
$8400
Malta
27
31
Port-of-Spain
$7232
Mexico City:
TEXAS
MEXICO (Currency: Mexican Peso)
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Dtwn-CROWNE
Dallas:
PLAZA
75
Guadalajara
50
(Currency: Dirham)
*+ North I-635-
Monterrey-
Hermosillo
62
Abu Dhabi
245.00
CROWNE
Merida
50
CROWNE
WALES (Currency: English Pounds)
Mexacali
41
PLAZA
$6100
PLAZA
70
Cardiff
58
63
Houston:
Mexico City:
Swansea
62
MOROCCO (Currency: Dirhames)
Airport
58
*+ Galleria Area-
Casablanca-
Dtwn-CROWNE
YUGOSLAVIA
CROWNE
CROWNE
PLAZA
75
Ljubljama
130.00DM
PLAZA
$5130
PLAZA
673
Monterrey-
Sarajevo
$5200
WASHINGTON
Avenida
Seattle:
Universidad
50
*+ Downtown Area-
Monterrey-
CROWNE
CROWNE
PLAZA
$6846
PLAZA
70
*-CRC, -State & Local, #-Government Amenities
*-CRC, t-State & Local, #-Government Amenities
INTERNATIONAL
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
1-1 TO
1-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
HOTELS
U.S. HOTELS
AUSTRALIA (Currency: Austrialian Dollar)
Manchester-
ALABAMA
*t# Ft. Smith-Dwtn-
*+ Sydney-Menzies 160.00
Midland-
*tt Anniston-Oxford
$3400
Civic Center
$4300
CROWNE
Attalla- see Gadsden
*t Harrison
$3700
PLAZA
76
Auburn- see Opelika
*tt Helena-West
Paradise Island-
Birmingham:
Newcastle-Upon-
Helena
$4028
Nassau
150°° 10700
57
*t Airport
$5350
Tyne
62
*+# Hope
$3103 $3424
BAHRAIN (Currency: Bahrain Dollar)
Plymouth
57
62
*+# Medical Center
*+ Hot Springs-Lake
Portsmouth
59
63
(20th St. &
Manama
28.750
Hamilton
$3745
Swindon
4th Ave.)
$4280
64
68
$3852
t Jonesboro
$3551
BELGIUM (Currency: Belgian Franc)
*++ I-20 & 78 East
Little Rock:
Brussels-Airport
4.455
FRANCE (Currency: French Franc)
*++ Homewood
$4950
$4173
*+# North
$45³⁶
Gent
3.420
Lille:
*+# I-65 South
$3952 $4056
*t
West
$4800
Hasseit
2.940
Airport
350
*t Clanton
3.040
North
350
*t Cullman
$3500
*t
City Center
$4066
Liege
$4000
*+
Airport East
$5564
Lyon-Atlas-
*++ Decatur
*t# Otter Creek
$4000
BRAZIL (Currency: Brazilian Cruzeiros)
CROWNE
*++ Dothan
$3780
*t Mountain Home
$3200
*t Sao Paulo-
PLAZA
575
*++ Gadsden-Attalla
$3740
*t Pine Bluff
$3745
CROWNE
Nice-Airport
550
*++ Hamilton
$3675
PLAZA
Paris:
Homewood- see Birmingham
*+ Rogers
$3675
84
Huntsville:
tt Russellville
$3640
Roissy Airport
610
CANADA (Currency: Canadian Dollars)
*++ Research Park
$4800
*+
Texarkana-I-30
$4428
Place de la
Manitoba
Republique
830
*+# Space Center
$4320
CALIFORNIA
Winnipeg-South
52⁶⁸
5564
Porte de
*t Lanett (West
Anaheim- see Los Angeles
New Brunswick
Versailles
720
Point, GA)
$3959
*t Barstow
$4452
*+ Saint John-City
Centre
Velizy
595
Mobile:
Belmont-s see San Francisco Bay Area
49°° 52°°
575
*++
I-65
$4000
Berkeley - see San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge
Newfoundland
Orly Airport
Brentwood - see Los Angeles
Strasbourg
605
*++
I-10/Tillman's
Buellton - see Solvang
t Clarenville
7168
Toulouse-
Corner
$4240
Buena Park - see Los Angeles
*+ Corner Brook
7100 75⁰⁰
CROWNE
Montgomery:
Burbank- see Los Angeles
+ Gander
7500
Burlingame - see San Francisco Int'l Airport
PLAZA
585
*+
Prattville
$3952 $4056
*t
Chico
$4578
*t St. John's-
*++ East I-85
$45³⁶
Concord - see San Francisco Bay Area
Government
GERMANY (Currency: Deutche Mark)
*+
Airport-I-65
$4428 $4752
Costa Mesa- see Los Angeles
Center
72⁸⁰
Augsburg
177
t Opelika-Auburn
$3672 $3780
Emeryville - see San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge
Nova Scotia
Baden-Baden
154
Oxford - see Anniston
*+
Fairfield
$4500
Halifax-
Cologne:
*tt Ozark
$3360
Foster City - see San Francisco Bay
Dartmouth
7590 82⁵⁰
Phenix City - see Columbus, GA
Fresno:
Bonn-Airport
195
Prattville - see Montgomery
Quebec
*++ Airport
$5425
City Centre-
*t Selma
$4000
Montreal:
*++ Downtown-
CROWNE
*+# Sheffield
$5450
Centre Plaza
$5537
Richelieu-City
PLAZA
200
*+# Troy
$3103
Fullerton & Glendale - see Los Angeles
Centre
7900
*t Downtown-
Dusseldorf
295
# Tuscaloosa
$4200
Goleta - see Santa Barbara
Hollywood - see Los Angeles
CROWNE
Frankfurt:
ALASKA
Huntington Beach - see Los Angeles
PLAZA
10000
Am-Main-
Irvine - see Los Angeles
*t# Anchorage-
La Mirada- see Los Angeles
*+ Le Seville
73⁰⁰
Taunus-
Downtown
$56¹⁶ $8640
Laguna Hills- see Los Angeles
*+ Seigneurie
7300
Zentrum
250
Livermore - see San Francisco Bay Area
Conference
ARIZONA
Los Angeles:
CHILE
Centre
225
*++ Casa Grande
$3764
*++ Downtown
$6100
*t Santiago-
Hamburg-
*++ Flagstaff
$3804 $4891
++ Convention Ctr.
$6200
CROWNE
CROWNE
*++ Kayenta
$4500 $6500
*++ Van Nuys
$6500
PLAZA
88.16
*++ Thousand Oaks-
PLAZA
195
*++ Kingman
$3832
Westlake
CHINA
Hanover-Airport
170
*+ Lake Havasu
$3500
Area
$5500
*+ Beijing-Lido
10300
Mesa- see Phoenix
Heidelberg:
3400
Phoenix:
*++ Woodland Hills-
*+ Chongqing
City Centre
175
Ventura Blvd.
$7728
Dalian
4900
Walldorf
117
*++ Corporate
*+
Burbank-
t Xian
85⁵⁰
Center
$5000 $4480
Mannheim-City
Downtown
$6050
*+#
Scottsdale
$5370 $2899
COSTA RICA (Currency: U.S.A.)
Centre
146
*+# Glendale
$5029
Munich:
*t
Financial
*t San Jose-Aurola
$8724
*++ Pasadena-
Center
$4910 $4582
Leopoldstrasse
225
Convention
ENGLAND (Currency: English Pounds)
*t
South
Airport-East
$5346
176
Ctr.
$7907
Birmingham
62
Passau
104
*t# Airport
$4589
*++ Monrovia
$6600
Bristol
63
68
*++ Tempe
$4550
Leicester
54
Stuttgart-
*tt Brentwood/
*+# Mesa
$4910
Bel-Air
$7840
London:
Sindelfingen
163
Tucson:
*t
Hollywood
$6500
Swiss Cottage
96
Weisbaden
185
*t Broadway St.
$5027
*tt
West Covina
$6270 $6490
Marble Arch
110
Wolfsburg
160
*++ Airport
$4500
*t
Ontario-Int'l
Heathrow
GIBRALTAR (Currency: Gibraltar Pound)
Airport
$45³⁶
Airport
64
Gibraltar-City
ARKANSAS
I Westwood-
Slough-
Center
57
*++ Arkadelphia
$4000
Beverly Hills
Windsor
70
*t Blytheville
$3200
Area
$8850
Mayfair
116
GREECE (Currency:Drachma)
* Camden
$3885
*t
Santa Monica-
Croydon
68
Athens
13.400
*++ Forrest City
$3710
At The Pier
$7700
*-CRC, -State & Local, #-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
t-State
&
Local,
#-Government Amenities
U.S. HOTELS
1-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
U.S. HOTELS
1-1 TO
1-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO 12-31
*++ Santa Monica-
*t
Walnut Creek
$6696
*+ Harrisonburg
$4085
*++ Issaquah
$4858
BayView
$7700
*t Oakland Bay
*tt Lexington
$3515
*t Spokane-West
$3557
*tt Los Angeles Int'l
Bridge
$6696
t Lynchburg
$4015
*++ Yakima
$4096
Airport-
*++
Oakland-Metro
*++ Manassas
$5000
CROWNE
Int'l Airport
$6490
# Marion
$3798
WEST VIRGINIA
PLAZA
$8000
*tt Pleasanton
$6372
*++ Newport News
$4900
Barboursville - see Huntington
*++ Los Angeles Int'l
*++ Livermore
$5076
*tt Beckley
$3924
Norfolk:
Airport
$6608
*++ Belmont
*t Bluefield
$4360
$6000
*tt Portsmouth-
Bridgeport-se Clarksburg
*++ Montebello-
*++ Foster City
$6480
Waterfront
$5475
Charleston:
City of
*+# Union City-Tri
*tt Waterside Area-
*t Civic Center
$4905
Commerce
$5940
City Area
$5500
Downtown
$5425
*++ Charleston
*t La Mirada-
*t
Palo Alto
$5665
*t Expressway &
House
$5232
Gateway
*tt
Milpitas-Silicon
I-64
$5479
*t
Heart O' Town
$4905
Plaza
$6634
Valley
$56¹⁶
*+#
VA Beach-US
*++ Clarksburg-
*++ Buena Park
$5292
San Jose:
13-Int'l
Bridgeport
$3815
*++ Fullerton
$4860
*tt Airport
$5292
Airport
$4232
*tt Fairmont
$3815
*++ Torrance-
*++ Park Center
tt
VA Beach-On
Huntington:
Gateway
Plaza
$5940
the Ocean
$4883
*t
Gateway
$5014
Plaza
$8400
*t San Simeon-
*t VA Beach-
*++ Univ. Area-
*+ Torrance
$76³⁰
Hearst Castle
Oceanside
$4883
Downtown
$4469
*+ Long Beach-
Area
$5300
Petersburg:
*t Morgantown
$3815
Downtown
$5280
*tt Santa Barbara-
*tt I-95 North
$3888
*++ Oak Hill
$3500
++ Long Beach-
Goleta
$6588
*t
South
$3755
Airport
$7590
*++ Santa Cruz
$7118
Portsmouth - see Norfolk
WISCONSIN
+ Anaheim
$6600
Santa Monica- see Los Angeles
Richmond:
*t Beloit-Greater
*++ Huntington
*t Santa Nella
tt
I-64 & W. Broad
Beloit
$4590
Beach
$6050
(Los Banos)
$3195 $3495
St. Rd.
$5006
*t Eau Claire
$4592
# Costa Mesa-
*++ Santa Rosa
$3888 $4212
*++
I-64/West End
$4793
t Fond du Lac
$4730
Orange County
t# Solvang/Buellton
$7100
*tt I-95/I-64 W.
Green Bay:
Airport
$6360
South San Francisco - see San Francisco Int'l Arpt.
Broad
$4928
*t
City Centre
$4400
Thousand Oaks- see Los Angeles
*++
Irvine/Orange
*++ Downtown
$4928
Torrance - see Los Angeles
*++ Airport
$4840
County
Union City - see San Francisco Bay Area
*tt Airport
$4793
*++ La Crosse
$4840 $5060
Airport
$7020
Van Nuys- see Los Angeles
*t
Koger Center
Madison:
*++ Laguna Hills
$5800 $6000
# Ventura
$7150
South
$5400
*t
East Towne
$6200
Los Banos - see Santa Nella
Visalia
$5800
*tt
Southeast-Bells
*+
Southeast
$4950
Milpitas - see San Francisco Bay Area
Westlake Area- see Los Angeles-Thousand Oaks
Rd
$5147
$5450
Westwood- see Los Angeles
*++ Manitowoc
$4470
# Modesto
Woodland Hills- see Los Angeles
*++ Chester
$52¹⁹
Milwaukee:
Monrovia - see Los Angeles
Roanoke:
Montebello- see Los Angeles
COLORADO
*tt NE-(Glendale:
Oakland - see San Francisco Bay Area
*++ Salem
$4686
Whitefish
Ontario - see Los Angeles
*tt Alamosa
$3682
*++
Airport-I-581
$4686
Palo Alto - see San Francisco Bay Area
*t Boulder
$4918
Bay)
$5100
Pasadena - see Los Angeles
*++ Civic Center
$4557
*++ West
$5500
Pleasanton - see San Francisco Bay Area
ColoradoSprings:
*++ South-US 220 &
*++ South Airport
$5400
*+
Redding
$4500
*++ North
$3261 $4130
I-581
$4557
*++ Oshkosh
$4840
*++ Riverside
*++ Central
$3261 $4130
*t Tanglewood
$4900
*++ Racine
$4469 $4687
(LA Area-East)
$6156
*++ Craig
$3300
Salem- see Roanoke
*+ Stevens Point
$5170
Sacramento:
Denver:
Sandston - see Richmond-Arpt.
*+ I-80-Northeast
$5390
*tt South Hill
$4000
*t Tomah-Exit 143
$4280
*++ Northglenn
$4578
*t
Capitol Plaza
$5940
*++ North
$5200
Springfield - see DC
t Wausau
$45³⁰
San Diego:
*t# Airport
$6260
*++ Staunton-North
$3728
t Wisconsin Dells
$4387 $6634
Sterling - see Dulles Int'l Airport DC Area
*t Montgomery
*t
I-70 East &
*tt Suffolk
$3833 $4161
WYOMING
Field
$6700
Chambers
Tyson's Corner - see D.C.
*t Casper
$3000
++ Mission Valley
$6700
Rd.
$5208
Virginia Beach- see Norfolk Area
*++ Cheyenne-I-80
$3604
*t# Harbor View
$6372
*t West (Golden)
$4381
Williamsburg:
*t Cody-Convention
*+ At The
*++ Sports Center
$4245
*+ Williamsburg-
Center
$4200 $4410
Embarcadero
$6700
*+# Downtown
$5255
1776
$5645
*+ Gillette
$2600 $3640
*++ Miramar
$5900
*tt Lakewood
$4900
*t# Patriot
$5964
*t Riverton-
San Francisco:
*t I-25-Southeast
$4806
*t Winchester
$4700
Convention
*t Civic Center
$6882
Dillon Lake- see Summit County
*++ Wytheville
$3494
Center
$3600
*++ Golden
*++ Durango
$4000 $6000
*++ Rock Springs
$3120
Gateway
$7770
Englewood- see Denver SE
WASHINGTON
*t Sheridan
$3399
*t Estes Park
$3966
Bellevue, Everett & Issaquah - see Seattle
*++ Int'l Airport-
*tt Thermopolis
$3640
Fort Collins:
Seattle:
CROWNE
*t
I-25
$3400
PLAZA
$6696
*t Downtown Area-
*
US 287-
*++ Int'l Arpt
$5832
CROWNE
*++ Union Square
$10989
University
PLAZA
$6846
Park
$4000
++ Financial Dist./
*t Sea-Tac-Int'l
Frisco - see Summit County
Chinatown
$7770
*t Glenwood
Arpt.
$6000
++ Fisherman's
Springs
$3800
*++ Renton
$5800
Wharf
$8447
Golden - see Denver-West
*t Bellevue
$5778
SanFranciscoBay:
*t Grand Junction
$3994
t# I-5-North-
*++ Concord
$4882
++ Greeley
$3931
Everett
$4204
*-CRC,
t-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
t-State
&
Local,
#-Government Amenities
TO
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO
TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO 12-31
TO
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
U.S. HOTELS
U.S. HOTELS
1-1 TO
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
*t
Arlington-Great
Midland:
Lakewood- see Denver
Fairfax:
Southwest
$5537
t T Dome-Fasken
tt Pueblo
$4003
*++
I-66 & US 50
*+
Arlington-Near
Dr
$4800
*++ Steamboat
(Fair Oaks Mall)
$7934
Six Flags
$5085
++
Country Villa
$4800
Springs
$4600
*++ US 50 & 123
*
Del Rio
$3100
t New Braunfels
$4480
*++ Summit County-
(Fairfax City)
$6300
*+# Denton
$4173
North Padre Island - see Corpus Christi
Frisco
$47¹⁶
*++ Washington-
El Paso:
Odessa:
t Vail
$12118
National
*++ Sunland Park
$4360
++ Parkway Blvd.
$4800
*++ Airport
$4830
++
Centre-
CONNECTICUT
Airport
$8700
Bristol - see Hartford
*+ Washington-
*++ Mid City
$3648
US 80 E.
$4800
*t Cromwell
$4900
National Arpt.-
Fort Worth:
*+ Orange
$3190
*+# Danbury-Bethel
$6773
CROWNE
*+ North-1-35
Padre Island - see Corpus Christi & S. Padre Island
East Hartford - see Hartford
PLAZA
$8700
West
$5085
*+ Paris-Loop 286
$4520
Hartford:
*++ Plainview
$3277
*+ Springfield-I-95
8
*+# Midtown
$4400
*t
Windsor Locks-
South
$68¹⁶
*++ Port Arthur-Park
*t South-I-35
Bradley Int'l
Alexandria:
Central
$3700
West
$5085
Airport
$5590
++ San Angelo
$4520
*++ Telegraph
Ft. Worth Airport- see Dallas
*+# Downtown
$5200
Road
$6300
*+ Gainesville
$3955
San Antonio:
*+
East Hartford
$5200
*+
Old Town
$8650
*++ Galveston
$5000
*+ Northwest
*+
Plainville (Bristol
*+ Camp Springs
$5720 $5940
++ Greenville
$3960
Loop
$5650
Area)
$5000
tt Waldorf
$5390
*++ Harlingen
$4200
*+
North-Airport
*+#
New Britain
$5160
*+ Henderson
$36¹⁶
Area
$5650
*t
Milford
$5900
FLORIDA
Houston:
*++
Downtown-
Altamonte Springs - see Orlando
New Britain - see Hartford
Apollo Beach - see Tampa
*+
I-45 N. at Richey
Market
*+ New Haven
$5900
Boca Raton:
Rd.
$4500
Square
$4972
++ New London
$4999 $62³⁵
*+#
Lakeside
$6000 $4500
*+
NW Freeway-
*+# Riverwalk
$6328
*++ Norwalk
$7418
*++
I-95 & Glades
$7500 $5500
US 290
$3780 $3996
*+ San Marcos
$4068
Plainville - see Hartford
*++ Highland Beach-
*++ Intercontinental
*++ Sequin
$4181
++ Stamford-
Oceanside
$7500 $4500
Airport
$5586
*+# Sherman
$3800
Downtown-
*++ Boynton Beach
$6500 $5400
*++ I-10 East
$3500
t# South Padre
CROWNE
Bradenton - see Sarasota
t East Belt
$4320
Island
$4500
PLAZA
$7418
*+
Brooksville-Dade
*++ West
$4860
t Sulphur Springs
$3520
Windsor Locks- see Hartford
City
$3604
*++ I-10 West/
*++ Sweetwater
$4256
Clearwater:
DELAWARE
Gessner
$3876
+ Tyler-South-
$4134
*++ Beach Gulfview-
*++ Dover
Loop 323
$3959
South
$4796
*++ I-10 W. at
Newark- see Wilmington-SW
*+ Uvalde
$3400
*++ Central
Silber
$4446
Wilmington:
$3924
+ Victoria
$3774
*+
North
$60⁴²
*++
St.Petersburg/
*t
Galleria Area-
*+# Waco I-35
$4294
*+ Newark
$6100
Clearwater
CROWNE
Airport
$5200 $4800
PLAZA
$5130
UTAH
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Cocoa Beach:
*+#
Galleria/West
*+ Cedar City
$4251
*tt Gaithersburg
$6710
*tt Merritt Island
$4251
Loop
$4320
*+ Ogden
$4261
*+ Rockville-
*t
Cocoa Beach
$4968
*++ Downtown
$4560
*+ Provo
$4370 $4588
CROWNE
Coral Gables- see Miami
$4578 $3815
Coral Springs - see Ft. Lauderdale
*++ Near Greenway
*+ St.George
PLAZA
$8360
*++ Crestview
$3498
Plaza
$4800
Salt Lake City:
*+# Calverton
$6600
*++ Airport
$4410
*+ Cypress Gardens-
*++
Medical Center
$5586
$58¹⁴
*++ College Park
$6490
Winter Haven
$3672
*+
Downtown
$46³¹
*++ Laurel, MD
$5550
*+ Baytown
$3780
Daytona Beach:
*+ Bethesda
$8360
t
SW Frwy. at W.
VERMONT
*++ Surfside
$3924
Bellfort Ave.
$4446
*+ Rutland-Centre of
*+ Silver Spring
*++ Boardwalk
$3624
Plaza
$7370 $7480
t
Astro Village
$5130
Vermont
++
Oceanside
$3925
t
Hobby Airport
$6000
Complex
$4982
*++ Greenbelt
$6490
*++ I-95-North
$3379
*+
NASA
$5992
# Waterbury-
*++ Washington-
*++
Speedway
$4100
Irving - see Dallas
Stowe
$4300
Dulles Intl Arpt
$8627
*++ Delray Beach
$8500 $5900
*++ Jacksonville
$4407
*t Chevy Chase
$8360
*+ Destin
$5000
*++ Killeen
$3955
VIRGINIA
*+# Washington-
Disney World:
Alexandria & Arlington - see District of Columbia
*+ Kingsville
$3503
++ Ashland
$4835 $5375
Georgetown
$8400
*+ Orlando-
*++ La Marque
$4290
*+# Blacksburg
*t# Arlington-at
International
$3971
t Laredo-Civic
*++ Bristol
$4557
Ballston
$8700
Drive
$5450
Center
$4900
Charlottesville:
*++ Washington-
*+
Maingate West
$6758
Lewisville - see Dallas Area
*+
North
$5100
Key Bridge
$8700
+
Maingate East
$5014
*++ Longview
$4280
*++ Monticello
$5006
1
*+ Washington-
*+
Haines City-
Lubbock:
Chester - see Richmond
Downtown
$8700
South of
*++ Civic Center
$4294
*++ Covington
$3728
Disney
$3780
*++ Washington-
*t South-Casa
*++ Danville
$3798
*++ Kissimmee
$4590
Thomas Circle
$7800 $8020
Dulles Int'l Airport- see District of Columbia
Fort Lauderdale:
Grande
$4570
t Emporia
$3556
*++ Washington-
*+
*++ Marshall
Coral Springs
$5450 $4500
$3584
Fairfax City - see District of Columbia
Central
$8700
*++
West
$4251
McAllen:
*++ Fredericksburg-
*t Washington-
++ North
$4578
*++ Civic Center
$5198
North
$4260
Capitol Mall
$8790
*++ Pompano
++ Airport
$4859
*+# Hampton-
*t Tyson's Corner-
Beach-On
t McKinney
$40³²
Coliseum
$5475
(Mclean, VA)
$8626
The Ocean
$5995 $5341
*-CRC,
t-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
+-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
TO
U.S. HOTELS
ALL YEAR
5-31 TO 12-31
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
1-1 TO
U.S. HOTELS
1-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO 12-31
1-1 TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO 12-31
*+ Lauderdale By
Miami Springs - see Miami Int'l Airport-North
*t
Airport
$4708
*++
West
$48¹⁶
The Sea
$5500 $4500
*++ Naples
$6500 $4500
*++
Coliseum at
*+# Manchester-I-24
$3450
*
*++
Beach-Galleria
$5341
Navarre Beach
$4400
USC
$4515
Memphis:
*++ Plantation
$5450
*++ New Port Richey
$4240
*+# Florence-I-95
$4922
* # I-40-East-
*++ Hollywood-
Ocala:
Folly Beach - see Charleston
Sycamore
Downtown
$4360
*++ West-I-75
$4452
Fort Mill - see Charlotte-Carowinds,N.C.
View
$4961
Fort Myers:
*++
Silver Springs
$4134
t Greenville/I-385
$5559
Orange Park- see Jacksonville
& Roper Mtn.
*tt Overton Square
*++ Airport
Orlando:
Area
$4400 $5000
+
Beach
$9374 $6104
Rd.
$4494
Fort Pierce:
*++
Sanford-Lake
*++ Hardeeville
$3800
*+
East (Poplar &
Monroe
*++ Oceanfront
+ Hilton Head
$5243 $7383
I-240)
$5412
$4251
Marina
$4752
Mt. Pleasant - see Charleston
*+
Int'l Airport
$4397
*++ Sunshine
*t
Morristown
$3663
Parkway
$4104
*++ Altamonte
Myrtle Beach:
Springs
$45⁴⁶
*+
West
$3424 $4173
*++ Murfreesboro
$4209
Gainesville:
*++
West
$4360
*t
Surfside Beach
Nashville:
*++ West I-75
$4644
*++ Midtown-I-4 &
(South)
$3745 $48¹⁵
*++ North
$4358
*++ University
State 50
$3780
t Orangeburg
$3959 $4173
*++ Vanderbilt
$5141
Center
$4644
*++ Winter Park
$4300
*++ Rock Hill
$4200
++ Southeast
Gulf Breeze - see Navarre Beach and Pensacola-South
Haines City - see South of Disney World
*+
University of
*++ St. George
$3745
Airport
$4470 $4693
Hialeah- see Miami
Central Florida
*++ Spartanburg-
*++ I-24 East
$3576
Highland Beach - see Boca Raton
Area
$5450
West
$4173
*++ Franklin
$3920
Hollywood - see Ft. Lauderdale
Hutchinson Island - see Stuart
*++ Central Park-
Summerville - see Charleston
*++ Newport
$4000
Jacksonville:
$4300
Airport Area
$4905
*t Sumter
*t Oak Ridge
$4171 $4296
Surfside - see Myrtle Beach
*+ I-95-North
Florida Mall-
*++ Pigeon Forge
$5400 $6100
*t
Turbeville-I-95
$3500
Tiftonia - see Chattanooga
Airport
$4620
CROWNE
*t
Walterboro
$3563
*+
Commonwealth
PLAZA
$7800
TEXAS
Ave
$4950
*+
Int'l Airport
$5450
SOUTH DAKOTA
*+# Abilene-I-20
$3616
*+ Beach-
Ormond Beach- see Daytona Beach-I-95-North
*+ Brookings
$3710
*+# Amarillo-1-40
$46³³
Oceanfront
$4600
t Palatka
$3816
++ Mitchell
$3745
Arlington - see Dallas
Palm Bay - see Melbourne
*++
Baymeadows
Palm Beach - see West Palm Beach
t Northern Black
Austin:
Rd.
$4641
Pensacola:
Hills
$3500
*++ Northwest
*++ Orange Park
$4134
*++
I-10 & 291 Univ.
*+# Rapid City
$4686
Mopac
*+ Jennings
$3200
Mall
$62⁰⁶
Sioux Falls:
Freeway
$48¹⁵
Jensen Beach- see Stuart
*++
North (Airport
++ Airport
$4558
*++
Airport-(North)
$3955
*+ Key Largo
$10890 $8250
Area)
$3706
*++
City Centre
$4558
*+
Town Lake
$4708
*+ Key West-La
*++
Spearfish - see Northern Black Hills
Baytown - see Houston
South (Bay
Concha
$8250 $6050
Beaumont:
Beach)
$3706
TENNESSEE
Kissimmee- see Disney World Area
*++
I-10-Midtown
$4294
$4320
*+ Pensacola
*+ Lake City
++ Athens
$3333
*++ Plaza at
Beach
$4578
Lakeland:
*+# Bristol I-81
$4652
Plantation - see Fort Lauderdale Area
Walden Rd.
$4520
*+ Central
$3500 $3200
Plant City - see Tampa Area
*++ Caryville-Cove
Bedford see Dallas
Pompano Beach - see Fort Lauderdale
*++ South
$42¹²
Lake
$3876
++ Brownsville
$3717
*++ Punta Gorda
$5500 $4000
++ Leesburg
$3815
Chattanooga:
*t
Brownwood
$3616
Saint Augustine:
Lido Beach & Longboat Key- see Sarasota
*++
Tiftonia-Lookout
Carrollton - see Dallas-NW
Madeira Beach - see St. Petersburg
*++ US 1-Historic
Mountain
*++ College Station
$3710
t Marianna
$3959
Area
$42¹²
Area West
$3800
Corpus Christi:
Melbourne:
*+
Beach
$5184
*+ Lookout
*++ Airport-Padre
*++ Riverview
$38¹⁵
Saint Petersburg:
Mountain
Island Dr.
$4407
*++ West
$38¹⁵
*++ Madeira Beach
$5200
Area
$3300
*++ Emerald Beach
$4859
*++ Oceanfront
$4987
++
Treasure Island
$6500 $4400
*++ Southeast
$4005
*++ Padre Island N.
$5876
*+
Palm Bay
$43¹²
*++ South
$4500 $3200
Clarksville:
*++ Corsicana
$3800
Merritt Island - see Cocoa Beach Area
*+
Beach
$5450
*++ Downtown
$4000
Dallas:
Miami:
St. Pete/Clearwater Int'l Arpt. - see Clearwater
Sanford see Orlando
*+
I-24 & US 79
$4000
*++ DFW Airport
*+
Int'l Airport-
Sarasota:
*++ Cookeville
$4000
North
$5400
North
$4440
*++ Brandenton-
Cove Lake - see Caryville
*++
DFW Airport-
*++ Airport-South
$4995
Riverfront
$7500 $5400
*t Cumberland
South
$6600
*+
Airport-Le Jeune
*++ DFW Airport-
$5300
*++ Longboat Key
Gap
$3544
Centre
Civic Center
$4995
(On the
I Dickson
$3946
West
$5085
*+
Beach)
$8800 $6500
*+
Dyersburg
$4098
*+
Lewisville
$4200
t
Coral Gables-
Franklin - see Nashville
*+
*++ Richardson
$5424
Bradenton
Downtown
$7548 $5328
*++ Gatlinburg
$6202 $6755
$3500
Airport
$5886 $4796
*++ Northwest
*t Calder/Joe
Greenville
$3410 $3520
t
Lido Beach (At
*+
North I-635-
Robbie
$5400
t
Harriman
$3933
CROWNE
$5300
the Beach)
Stadium
*+ Jackson I-40
$3696
*+
South/Venice
$5500 $4000
PLAZA
$6100
*+# Golden Glades-
$4982 $4664
*++ Johnson City
$5141
*+ Sebring
*++ Park Central
$4746
Downtown
$4995
*++ Kingsport
$4209
Silver Springs see Ocala
*++ North Park
$5198
t
Newport Pier
$5883
Stuart:
Knoxville:
*++ Stemmons &
*++ Hialeah
$4400
*++ Jensen Beach-
*++ Northwest-I-75
$4256
Regal Row
$4746
t# Miami Beach-
Oceanside
$6200
*++ University
*++ Brook Hollow
$62¹⁵
Oceanside
$5300
++ Downtown
$4982 $5194
Center
$3946
*+
Texas Stadium
$42¹⁸
*++ Coral Gables
Tallahassee:
*t World's Fair-at
*++
Market Center
$4972 $5198
South
$5439
*t
NWI-10&
Expo Site
$4961
*+# Downtown
$62¹⁵
*-CRC,
t-State
&
Local,
#-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
t-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO
TO 5-30
ALL YEAR
15-31 TO
TO
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO 5-30
U.S. HOTELS
U.S. HOTELS
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31 45-31 TO 12-31
*t Central-I-44-
*++ Bristol-
US 27
$4644
*tt Brunswick-US 17
$4320
(Airport
Levittown
$5406
*t
University Ctr.
$4428
*++ Calhoun
$4320
Area)
$3900
t
City Line Ave
$7326 $7548
*++ Parkway
$4104
Columbus:
*++
Cherry Hill, NJ
$5500
Tampa:
*tt Airport
$3996
OREGON
*+
Int'l Airport
$6420
*t Busch
*++
Phenix City, AL
$3360
*+ Eugene
$3440
Pittsburgh:
Gardens
$5123
*++
South
$3800 $4000
Portland:
tt
Int'l Airport
$64³¹
*t Stadium-Airport
*t Commerce
$3451
*+
I-205-Airport
$52³²
*++ Parkway West
$4578
Area
$4142
Conyers - see Atlanta
*++ I-5-South
*++ Beaver Falls
$3710
*++ State Fair
$3500
*t Cordele
$42¹²
(Wilsonville)
$4600
++ North
$4469
*t
Sabal Park
$5450
*t Dalton
$4000
++ Allegheny
$4200
Decatur - see Atlanta-I-20 East
PENNSYLVANIA
*++ Plant City
t Douglas
$3255
*t
Allentown
$4800
Valley
$5886
*++ Int'l Airport/West
*+ Altoona
$4200
*t# McKnight Rd.
$5668
$5014
*t Dublin-I-16-
Shore
Exit 14
$3924
Bartonsville - see Pocono Mtn. Area
*t Central-
*++ Downtown/
Dunwoody- see Atlanta
Beaver Falls - see Pittsburgh
(Greentree)
$5936
Ashley Plaza
$3815
t Forsyth
$3800
Belle Vernon - see Pittsburgh
t
At Univ. Center-
*++
Apollo Beach
$4300 $3900
Fort Stewart- see Hinesville
Bensalem - see Philadelphia-NE
*++ Bethlehem
$6254
(Oakland)
$5995
t
Titusville
$4320
*++ Gainesville
$4000
*++
Parkway East
$5014
Treasure Island - see St. Petersburg
*++ Griffin
$3745
Bristol - see Philadelphia
Venice - see Sarasota
Carlisle - see Harrisburg
*++ Monroeville
$5500
Vero Beach:
*++ Hinesville
$3103
*t Chambersburg
$4134
t
Belle Vernon
$4770 $4876
*t West
t Jekyll Island
$4730
*++ Clarion-I-80
$4000
Pocono:
Jonesboro- see Atlanta-South
(Countryside)
$4320
*++ Clearfield
$4240
*+
Lake Harmony
$5300
*+ Oceanside
$5940
*+# Kingsland-St.
*+ Downingtown/
*++ Bartonsville
$4800
West Palm Beach:
Marys Area
$3960
Lionville
$4770
*++ Pottstown
$4700
*++ Palm Beach
*t Macon-Bypass-
*+ Du Bois
$4876
I-475
$3900
*++ Reading-Rt.
Gardens
$4800
Dunmore - see Scranton
$4900
*t Madison
$3630
222 N.
Edinboro- see Erie
*+# Int'l Airport
$5400
Ephrata - see Lancaster
*++ Scranton-East
$5088
*++ McDonough
$3852
Erie:
*++ Sharon
$5194
GEORGIA
*+ Milledgeville
$3328
*++ Downtown
$4081
*++ Somerset
$4876
*++ Albany-
*t Newnan
$3885
*++ South
$4081
*++ State College
$3710
Downtown
$3960
*t Perry
$4000
*++ Edinboro
$3900
*++ Sunbury-
++ Athens
$3900
t Richmond Hill
$3815
Essington - see Philadelphia Int'l Arpt
Selinsgrove
$3800
Atlanta:
*t
Rome-Skytop
$4290
Franklin - see Oil City
Trevose - see Philadelphia
*++ Roswell
$5500
Roswell - see Atlanta
Harrisburg:
*++ Uniontown
$5300
*t# I-285 & Powers
St. Marys - see Kingsland
*++ Grantville
$5500 $5600
Savannah:
Valley Forge - see Philadelphia
Ferry Rd.
$6105
*+ Mechanicsburg
$4770
West Middlesex- see Sharon
*+
Downtown
$3850
*t
Marietta
$4905
White Haven - see Pocono-Lake Harmony
++ Midtown
$4180
t
Center City-
2nd St.
$6148
*+ Washington-
*++ I-285 &
*++
South
$4400
Meadowlands
$5088
Chamblee/
+
Carlisle
$46⁶⁴ $4876
*++ Statesboro
$4100
*++ Wilkes Barre
$3700
Dunwoody
Suwanee- see Atlanta
t
East-Arpt
$5830
Rd.
$5450
$3500
*++ Hazelton-Rt 309
$3700
*TF Williamsport
$3800
*++ Thomasville
York:
*+#
1-85-Northcrest-
*+ Tifton
$3744
*++ Indiana
$4240
$5152
*++ I-38-Arsenal
Pleasantdale
*t Valdosta
$3852
*+ Johnstown
Rd
$5200
Rd.
$4142
*t Warner Robins
$4905
King of Prussia- see Philadelphia
*++ Market St.-Rt.
*++
Suwanee-I-85
$3815
West Point- see Lanett, AL
Kulpsville - see Philadelphia
*++ Lamar (Lock
462
$5200
*++ I-75 N-Howell
Haven Area)
$3800
Mill Rd.
$3774
HAWAII
Lancaster:
RHODE ISLAND
*t Buckhead
$7104
*t Honolulu-
*++ Lancaster
Providence:
*++ I-85-Monroe
Airport
$7500
County
$5194 $55¹²
*t
S. Attleboro,
Drive
$3996
Waikiki Beach
$7660
*++
Rt.
501
$6300
MA
$5602 $5814
*++ Downtown
$4773
IDAHO
*++ Rt. 30 E.
*+
Downtown
$7040
*+# Decatur-
*tt Boise-Airport
$4329
Bypass
$6300
*+ Warwick
$78¹⁰
Conference
*+ Pocatello
$3638
Warwick- see Providence
Lansdale- see Philadelphia
Plaza
$5800
*tt Twin Falls
$3400
Levittown - see Philadelphia
SOUTH CAROLINA
*++ I-20 East-
*++ Lewistown
$4240
ILLINOIS
*++ Aiken
$3400
Snapfinger
Lionville - see Downingtown
$3924
Alsip - see Chicago-South
*+ Anderson
$3745
Woods
Meadow Lands- see Washington
Alton - see St. Louis,MO
Mechanicsburg - see Harrisburg
*++ Beaufort
$3959
*t
Conyers
$3952
*++ Bloomington
$4400
Monroeville - see Pittsburgh
*+ Camden
$4300
*++
Airport-North
$4840
t Carbondale
$4400
t# New Hope
$56¹⁸
Charleston:
t
Int'l Airport-
*++ Carlinville
$4240
*+ Oil City
$4346
$3745
CROWNE
Carol Stream- see Chicago
Philadelphia:
*+ Summerville
PLAZA
$5700
*t Champaign-I-74
$4551
*t Independence
*++ Int'l Airport
$4173
*++
Mall
*t
Mt. Pleasant
$4700
Airport-South
$5280
Chicago:
$7326
*++
South (I-75
*+#
Mart Plaza
$8000
*++
Center City-18th
*++ Riverview
$48¹⁵
& US 41)
$4644
*++
City Centre
$8000 $9800
& Market
$7659
*t
Mills House
$8025
Augusta:
*++ Des Plaines
*++ Midtown
$7326
*++ Folly Beach
$4800
*tt I-20 at
(O'Hare Airport
+ Lansdale-
*++ Clemson
$3745
Washington
Area)
$6000
Kulpsville
$7062 $7597
*+# Clinton
$3745
Rd
$4400
*t# Elk Grove
*++ King of Prussia
$7383
Columbia:
*++
Gordon Hwy. at
(O'Hare
*t
Bucks County
$5300
*t# Northeast-I-20 &
Bobby Jones
Airport
*++ Northeast
$5194
US 1
$4800
Expwy.
$4400
Area)
$6105
*-CRC,
+-State
&
Local,
#-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
t-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO
U.S. HOTELS
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO
ALL YEAR
TO
TO
TO
U.S. HOTELS
ALL YEAR
TO 45-31 TO 12-31
*t
O'Hare Airport-
Fort Wayne:
Morehead City - see Atlantic Beach
*t
Hudson
$5575
Kennedy
*t
Northwest
$5390 $5500
*t Morganton
$4200
Columbus:
Expy.
$8000
*+
Downtown
$4900
*+ Nags Head
$3888 $5616
*t
Worthington
*++ Gurnee-
Gary- see Merrillville
*t Oxford
$3600
Area
$7854
Waukegan
$5772
t
Goshen
$4293 $4388
Raleigh:
*++
O.S.U. Area
$5400
*++ Mt. Prospect
$5830
*+ Greencastle/
*++ Durham Airport
$5356
*++
Airport
$5400
*+# Elgin
$4360
Cloverdale
$3800
*t
North
$5200
*++
At Ohio Center
$5399
t
Rolling
Howe- see Sturgis, MI
*t Downtown
$5292
Indianapolis:
*t
West
$5200
Meadows
$5485
*+ Reidsville
$3885
*++ Skokie
$6540 $7085
*++ Lebanon
$3500
Dayton:
t Roanoke Rapids
$3456
*++
Evanston
$6696 $72³⁶
*+#
North
$5500
*tt
Northwest
Rocky Mount:
*++
I-70 East
$4950
(Englewood)
$4704
*t
Itasca
$4500
*++
I-95-Goldrock-
*+
Airport
$6490
*t
North
$4700
*++ Elmhurst
$4900
Exit 145
$3510
*+
Carol Stream
$6100
+
Downtown-
+ Fairborn
$5900
*+# I-95-Dortches-
(Union
*+
South
$4700
*t
Glen Ellyn
$5600
Exit 141
$42¹²
$5300
Station)
$80³⁰
*+#
Dayton Mall-I-75
*+
Hillside
*++ Shelby
$3570
*t# Oakbrook
*+
South
$5390
& Rt. 725
$5900
*++ Smithfield-
*+ Southeast
$4500
*t Defiance
$4480
Terrace
$6050
Selma
$3500
*+#
Willowbrook/
t Shelbyville
$4410
*+ Elyria-Lorain
$4900
t
Statesville
$3700
Englewood - see Dayton
Hinsdale
$6634 $6848
*t Jasper
$3150 $3570
*++ Washington
$3990
Fairborn - see Dayton
*++ Lafayette
$4390
Fairfield - see Cincinnati
*++
Countryside-La
Waynesville see Maggie Valley
Grange Area
$6784
*+ LaPorte
$4200
*++ Wilmington
$3450
*++ Findlay
$4449
*
Logansport
$4000
*t Fremont
$4578 $7739
*+#
Midway Airport
$6160
*+# Wilson
$3780
Hamilton-Fairfield -see Cincinnati
*t
South-Alsip-
++ Merrillville
$7150
Winston-Salem:
Heath - see Newark
Hudson - see Cleveland
I-294
$5300
++ Michigan City
$4620
t
Clemmons
$3900
Independence see Cleveland
*++
South/Harvey-
*+# Muncie
$4290
*++ I-40 West
$4752
*t Lancaster
$4000
New Albany see Louisville, KY
I-80
$6100 $6300
*t Lima
$4200
*++ Plymouth
$4305
NORTH DAKOTA
Lorain see Elyria
*++
South-Lansing-
*++ Portage
$4200
*++ Fargo
$4945
Mansfield-
I-80
$4860 $4968
*+
Richmond
$4730
*++ Grand Forks
$3800 $4000
Convention
*++
Joliet
$4730
++ Seymour
$4200
*++ Minot
$4557
Center
$5364
t
Matteson
$6500 $6700
Shelbyville - see Indianapolis Area
*++ Marietta
$3885
Collinsville- see St. Louis, MO
South Bend:
OHIO
Mason - see Cincinnati
Countryside - see Chicago
*+ Decatur
$5777
*t
Niles, MI
$4452
Akron:
Mayfield - see Cleveland
Miamisburg- see Dayton
*++
University Area
$4600
*t
Cascade Plaza
$5129
Middleburg Heights - see Cleveland
Des Plaines - see Chicago
*+# Effingham
$3710
*++ Downtown
$4730
++ I-77 South
$50¹⁸
*t Napoleon
$42¹³
Elgin, Elk Grove, Elmhurst & Evanston- see Chicago
Terre Haute
$5136
*+
Ashtabula
$4900
*++ Newark-Heath
$4251 $4360
*+
Freeport
$4200
++ Vincennes
$3360
Beachwood see Cleveland
*++ Portsmouth
$4180
Glen Ellyn & Gurnee - see Chicago
*++ Warsaw
$4620
*t Bellefontaine
$4578
Richfield - see Cleveland
Harvey, Hillside, Hinsdale & Itasca see Chicago
*t Bowling Green
$4000
t Sandusky
$4730
++ Jacksonville
$4000
IOWA
*tt Cambridge
$3815
*t Sidney
$4452
Joliet- see Chicago
Cedar Falls- see Waterloo
*t Canton-North
*t Springfield
$4800
La Grange - see Chicago
*t Cedar Rapids
$4440
Strongsville - see Cleveland
Lansing - see Chicago
Canton
$5106
t
LaSalle-Peru
++ Council Bluffs
$3900
Toledo:
$4290
Cincinnati:
t Davenport
$4400
*++ Riverview
$4480
Libertyville - see Chicago
*++ Hamilton-
*+
Southwest
*+
Macomb
$4000
Des Moines:
$5040
Fairfield
$3700
t Marion
$4320
t Merle Hay
$3774
*+
Perrysburg-
*++
North
$4950
Matteson - see Chicago
*+ West
$4300
(French
*t NE-Kings
*+
Mattoon
$4234
*t
South-Airport
$3800
Quarter)
$5000
Island
$3176
t Moline
$4800
$3300
*+ Troy
$4900
*++ Dubuque
*++ I-275 & Eastgate
Mt. Prospect-see Chicago
Fort Dodge
*+ Wapakoneta
$4134
*+
$4056
t Mt.Vernon
$3815
Mall
$4950
Westlake- see Cleveland
*+ Muscatine
$3996
Mundelein- see Chicago
*t
Queensgate-
Wickcliffe - see Cleveland
Oak Brook Terrace & Oaklawn- see Chicago
*+ Sioux City
$3885 $4551
Dtwn
$4400
Peoria:
Waterloo:
OKLAHOMA
*++ Riverfront
$42¹⁸
Ada
$3745
t
Peoria-North
$5300
t
Cedar Falls
$38¹⁵
*++ South (Ft.
*++ Ardmore
$3400
*+
East Peoria
$5328
*+# Civic Center
$3270
Mitchell, KY)
$4552
+ Duncan
$2800
Peru- see LaSalle/Peru
*++ Florence, KY
$3785
t Quincy
$4360
KANSAS
*++ Elk City
$4280
Cleveland:
Rolling Meadows- see Chicago
*+ Emporia
$4300
*+ Enid
$3157
*+ Goodland
$3700
*++ Westlake
$5650
Skokie - see Chicago
*++ Henryetta
$3500
South Beloit- see Beloit, WI
t Great Bend
$4000
*t Lakeside-City
*+ Idabel
$3498
Springfield:
Center
$6441
t Hays
$4000
McAlester
$3500
East
$4700
*+
Wickliffe
$5642
Kansas City - see Greater Kansas City, MO
*+ Muskogee
$3500
*+
South
$4982
*++ Lawrence
$46⁶⁶
*++ Mayfield
$5300 $5700
Norman- see Oklahoma City
Lenexa- see Kansas City, MO
*t Middleburg
Oklahoma City:
INDIANA
*+
Manhattan-Ft
Heights
$5650
*+
Northwest
$3270
*+ Angola
$4935
Riley Blvd.
$4440
*++ Airport-
*++
West-Airport
*++ Bloomington
$3780
Mission-Overland Park- see Kansas City, MO
Brookpark
$4600
Area
$4200
Cloverdale- see Greencastle
Olathe- see Kansas City, MO
*+
Independence
$53¹¹
t
Norman
$3885
t Columbus
$3900
*+ Pittsburg
$3900
*++ Beachwood
$4900 $5700
t
Stillwater
$3774
*+
Crawfordsville
$4300
t
Salina
$4300
*t
Strongsville
$5720
Tulsa:
*++ Elkhart
$4770
*t Topeka-City
*++ Coliseum-
*t
I-244-(Airport
*++ Evansville-North
$4494
Centre
$4070
(Richfield)
$5129
Area)
$3920
*-CRC,
-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
+-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
TO 30
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO
TO
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO
U.S. HOTELS
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
U.S. HOTELS
*t Gallup
$5199 $6306
Rochester:
*tt Wichita-East
$5280
*t
Hammond
$4290
*tt Las Cruces
$4700
*tt
Genesee Plaza
*t#
Covington
$4290
$4927
$4840
KENTUCKY
*+ Raton
(Dtwn)
*t
Slidell
$4000
*t
Tucumcari
$3270 $3706
*tt
$5720
*tt Bardstown
$3893
Airport
LaPlace
$4860
*t
South
$6300
*t Bowling Green/
*++
Airport
$5668
NEW YORK
Schenectady- see Albany
I-65
$3785
*t
Metairie-I-10 &
Albany:
Staten Island - see New York Area
*tt Carrollton
$3461
*++ Suffern
$6907
Causeway
$4905
*tt
Schenectady
$5366
*tt Corbin-London
$3461
*++
Syracuse:
East Highrise
$3935
*t Airport-
Covington - see Cincinnati, OH
Latham
$6490
*tt
I-90-Exit 39-
*++ Danville
$3461
*++ Gretna/West
Florence & Fort Mitchell- see Cincinnati, OH
Bank
$4354
t
Turf on Wolf
State
Fairgrounds
$5170
*++ Hopkinsville
$4326 $4434
*t Ruston
$4180
Rd
$6100
Lexington:
Shreveport:
*tt
Troy
$6100
$6300
*tt
I-90-Exit 36-
Amherst- see Buffalo
Airport Area
$5390
*t
North
$4961
*++
North-US 71
$3942
*++ Auburn
$4700 $4800
*t#
I-90-Exit 35-
*++ South
$4631
*t
Airport
$4380
*++ Batavia
$4800
Louisville:
*t
Financial Plaza
$4380
Carrier
Binghamton:
Circle
$5390
*t New Albany,IN
$3815
*++
Bossier City
$3942
*t
Vestal Pkwy.
$5940
*tt
Univ. Area-
*tt Downtown
$4586
Slidell- see New Orleans
Sulphur - see Lake Charles
*t
Hawley St.-
Downtown
$4950
t Hurstbourne/
*t
Thibodaux
$3924
Downtown
$5940
Tonawanda see Buffalo-Amherst
I-64 East
$4700
Buffalo:
Troy see Albany
t Southeast
$4586
MAINE
*t Amherst
$4746
*++ Waterloo-Seneca
*+ I-264-Airport
Bangor:
*+
Int'l Airport
$4700
Falls
$4922 $5350
Area East
$46³⁶
t
Odlin Road
$5029 $5243
*+
Cheektowaga
*t White Plains/
*tt Churchill
t
Main Street
$5029 $5243
(Gateway)
$4746
Downtown-
Downs-SW
$4259
*++ Bath-Brunswick
*+ Hamburg
$4746
CROWNE
*t I-65 South
Area
$4800 $6900
Chautauqua - Jamestown-Dwtn.
PLAZA
$8400
Airport
$4800
t Ellsworth
$5029 $5243
Cheektowaga- see Buffalo
Yonkers- see New York
t Mayfield
$4320
Portland:
*tt Dunkirk-
NORTH CAROLINA
Middlesboro - see Cumberland Gap, TN
*t
West
$5671 $6180
Fredonia
$3800
*t# Morehead
$3785
*
Asheville:
Downtown
$6206
t Elmira/
Tunnel Road
*t Murray
$4002
*++
$4500
t Waterville
$5029 $5243
Horseheads
$5450
*+ Owensboro
$3888 $3996
*+
I-40 West
$4860
Fredonia - see Dunkirk
*t# Paducah
$3785
MARYLAND
Hamburg - see Buffalo
*+#
I-40 East
$4301
Horseheads- see Elmira
*++
*t Prestonsburg
$4200
Aberdeen:
Airport I-26
$4500
++ Ithaca
$5450
*++ Richmond
$3785
*++ Aberdeen
$4760
*+
Hendersonville
$4860
Jamaica- see NY-JFK Airport
*++ Somerset
$4002
*+#
Chesapeake
$48¹⁵
*+ Atlantic Beach-
*+# Jamestown
Morehead City
$4095 $5565
*++ Williamsburg
$3461
House
$5300
*++ Kingston
$5600
*++ Annapolis
$6993
*t Lake George
$4280
*+ Banner Elk-
LOUISIANA
Baltimore:
Beech Mtn.
$3990
*t Lake Placid
$4494 $8774
Baton Rouge:
*tt Lutherville-
*t
Latham - see Albany
Burlington
$3996
*++ West
$4180
Timonium
$5000
*++ Mt. Kisco
$7500
++ Chapel Hill
$4752
*+
South
$3800
*tt
Cromwell Bridge
*tt Newburgh-(West
Charlotte:
*+
East
$3960
Road
$5000
*t
Cornelius I-77
$4860
Point)
$4781
*t Gonzales
$4600
*tt
North Loch
*++
I-85-Sugar
Gretna - see New Orleans
New York:
Creek Rd.-
Hammond- see New Orleans
Raven Blvd.
$4500
++ Yonkers
$6800
East
$4968
*t Houma
$3933
*++ Pikesville
$5000
*t
FtLee,NJ
$7500
$5800
*+
Jennings
$3924
*++ Belmont
$5000
*+
Airport
*t Secaucus-
*+#
*+ Lafayette-Central
$4380
*t#
Moravia Rd.
$5000
N Tryon/Univ.
Meadowlands,
Area
*+ Lake Charles-
*+# Inner Harbor-
$4320
$7800
Sulphur
$3630
Downtown
$5000
NJ
*++ Coliseum
$4752
$10300
LaPlace see New Orleans
*t#
++
JFK Airport
Int'l Airport
$7000
*++ Woodlawn
$5200
tt Leesville-
Staten Island
$10166
*tt
South-Glen
*+
*tt I-77 SW-
Newllano
$4000
Burnie # 1
$5600
Long Island:
Carowinds
$4494
Metairie - see New Orleans
*tt
Glen Burnie #2
$5000
*t Riverhead
$7525
Clemmons- see Winston-Salem
Monroe:
Cornelius- see Charlotte
*t
Columbia-
*+ Westbury
$10260
t Elizabeth City
$3675
*++ Professional
Jessup
$7200
*++ Plainview
$9720
Elkin- see Jonesville
Centre
$4251
Bethesda & Calverton - see District of Columbia
*++ Hauppauge
$91³⁸
*t# Goldsboro
$4200
*t
Civic Center
$40³³
Camp Springs-Andrews AFB- see District of Columbia
*t Ronkonkoma-
*t Greensboro-
*++
West Monroe
Chevy Chase & College Park- see District of Columbia
Columbia- see Baltimore
MacArthur
Airport
$4752
I-20
$3500
*t# Cumberland
$4158
Arpt.
$9675
*+ Greenville
$3888
*+ Morgan City
$3997
*t# Frederick
$4300
*t# Rockville
*+ Havelock
$4968
*+# New Iberia-Avery
Gaithersburg - see District of Columbia
Centre
$96¹²
*t Henderson
$4095
1
Island Area
$3876
Glen Burnie - see Baltimore
Hendersonville - see Asheville
New Orleans:
*tt Grantsville
$4300
Niagara Falls:
*+ High Point-Market
*t
*t# Downtown-At
Royal St.-French
Greenbeit- see District of Columbia
Square
$42¹²
Quarter
$5045
*tt Hagerstown
$3990
The Falls
$5000 $5500
*t Jonesville-Elkin
$4095
Jessup- see Baltimore
*tt Chateau Le
Laurel- see District of Columbia
*t
Grand Island
$5876
*++ Kinston
$4104
Moyne-French
Linthicum - see Baltimore Int'l Airport
*t Oneonta
$4800 $6000
*tt Laurinburg
$4095
Quarter
$5267
*t Ocean City
$3700 $7400
t# Orangeburg
$7331
*++ Lumberton
$3559
++ Convention Ctr.-
Pikesville - see Baltimore
*t Plattsburgh
$3900 $4100
Rockville - see District of Columbia
*t Maggie Valley/
CROWNE
*++ Salisbury
$4700
t Poughkeepsie
$5954
Waynesville
$4860
PLAZA
$5772
Silver Springs- see District of Columbia
*-CRC,
t-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
t-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
ALL YEAR
TO 12-31
TO
ALL YEAR
TO
TO
TO
ALL YEAR
45-31 TO
TO
U.S. HOTELS
U.S. HOTELS
ALL YEAR
TO 45-31 TO 12-31
*
# Solomons
$5100
Grand Rapids:
*
Worthington
$4015
*++ Sikeston
$4124
Timonium- see Baltimore
*++ North
$4800
Waldorf- see District of Columbia
*t Springfield-
*++ South
$4800
MISSISSIPPI
North
$5009
MASSACHUSETTS
*++
East
$4800
*+# Biloxi-Coliseum
$4000
*t Sullivan
$3505 $3824
Andover - see Boston
Hazel Park- see Detroit
*++ Brookhaven
$3498
Westport- see St. Louis
Boston:
*++ Holland
$4500
*t Cleveland
$3392
*+
Lawrence
$5495
*+ Houghton Lake
$4680
*t Columbus
$3780
MONTANA
*+# Andover-
*t Howell
$3848
*++ Grenada
$3498
*t Billings-West
$4000
Tewksbury
$7700
t Jackson
$4664
Gulfport:
*t# Bozeman
$3950
*t# Lowell-
Kalamazoo:
*++ I-10 & U.S.49
NEBRASKA
Tewksbury
$6143
*t#
West
$5400
(Airport)
$4000
Grand Island:
*t
Peabody
$6582
*+#
Expressway
$5400
*+# Beachfront
$4000
*++ Midtown
$3900
t
Marlboro
$60³⁴
*++ Lansing-South
$4200
*+# Hattiesburg-
*+#
I-80
$3852
*+
Somerville
$7460
Livonia - see Detroit
Hwy 49
$4770
*++ Marquette
$3922
*+ Kearney-I-80
$3745
tt Brookline
$6582 $7131
Jackson:
*+
Government
Midland
$51⁰⁰
Lincoln:
*++ North
$4686
Center
*t Monroe
$4368 $4680
t
Airport
$3472
$7679
*+# Medical
Mount Clemens- see Detroit
*t
Northeast
$4100
*+
Natick-CROWNE
Center
$3727
*+# Muskegon
$3700
*tt North Platte
$3996
PLAZA
$7500
Niles- see South Bend, IN
#
*++ Downtown
$4686
*+# Ogallala
$3780
*
Dedham
$5924
t
Petoskey
$56¹⁸
*++ Southwest
$4686
Omaha:
++
Randolph
$7131
$7460
Pontiac- see Detroit
*+# McComb
$3710
t
Northwest
$5000
*++ Rockland
$7500 $8000
*++ Saginaw
$4860
Meridian:
t
Central-I-80
$5000
*++ Brockton
$7200
Southfield - see Detroit
*t
Northeast
$3906
Brockton - see Boston
Spring Lake- see Grand Haven
*+# South
$3581
NEVADA
Brookline - see Boston
t St. Joseph
$4346
*+ Natchez
$3400
Cape Cod- see Hyannis
*+ Sturgis
$4368
t Elko
$4500
Dedham- see Boston
*+ Oxford
$3888 $3996
t Las Vegas
$63¹³
*++ Tawas Bay
$4700
Fitchburg - see Leominster
*tt Tupelo
$3564
Reno:
Taylor - see Detroit
Holyoke - see Springfield
*++ Traverse City
$5300
*t Vicksburg
$3900
*t
Downtown
$4173
*++ Hyannis
$6582
Troy & Warren - see Detroit
*++ Convention
Lawrence - see Boston
MISSOUR
*+
Leominister-
Center
$3900 $4400
MINNESOTA
*+ Cape Girardeau-
Fitchburg
$4800
t Albert Lea
$4796
West Park
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Lowell & Marlboro - see Boston
Natick- see Boston
++ Austin
$3500
Area
$4200
*t# Manchester-
Peabody- see Boston
*+
Bemidji
$4000
Clayton - see St. Louis
West
$5243
Rockland- see Boston
Bloomington see Minneapolis
t Columbia-East
$4700
*t# Nashua
$5500 $6500
South Attleboro- see Providence, RI
*+ Brainerd
$4200
Festus - see St. Louis
t Portsmouth
$5600
Springfield:
Burnsville - see Minneapolis
*+ Hannibal
$4000
*++ Holyoke
$58¹⁴
t Detroit Lakes
$4240
*t Joplin
$5220
NEW JERSEY
*++ Springfield
$5391
t
Duluth
$4995 $5328
Kansas City:
*++ Bordentown
$4800
Tewksbury- see Boston
*+
Eveleth
$4197
*t# Int'l Airpt, MO
$5268
*+ Bridgeport
$5700
MICHIGAN
*+# Fairmont
$3922
*++ I-435-
t Carteret-
*++ Alpena
$4558
*t Fergus Falls
$4134
North, MO
$4900
Rahway
$6996 $7208
++ Ann Arbor-West
$6360
*+
International
*+
Downtown, KS
$4428
Cherry Hill - see Philadelphia
*++ Battle Creek
$3710
Falls
$4452
*++ Sports
*t Clinton
$6360
*+ Bay City
$4452
t Mankato-
Complex,
*+# Edison-Raritan
Dearborn - see Detroit
Downtown
$4687
MO
$5157
Center
$6360
Detroit:
Minneapolis:
*++ Mission-
Elizabeth - see Newark
Lee- see New York
*+
Auburn Hills-
*t
North
$5000
Overland Pk.,
Lincoln Tunnel- see New York City
I-75
$6600
t
Plymouth
$5194
KS
$5400
*t Livingston
$7102
*
Mount
t
West
$5830
++ Lenexa,KS
$6570
Newark:
Clemens
$4793
*+# Downtown
$5180
*+
Olathe, KS
$5256
*++ Int'l Airport-
*++ Bloomfield
*++ Metrodome
$4876
*+ Lake Ozark
$3842
North
$8400
Hills
$4800
*++
St. Paul-State
*t Lebanon
$3187
*+
Elizabeth-
++
Troy
$6700
Capital
$4440
St. Charles - see St. Louis
Newark Int'l
*++ Warren
$4700
*t
St. Paul-
t St. Joseph
$3170
Airport
$7800
+
Southfield
$5500
Downtown
$4995
St. Louis:
North Bergen- see New York City
*+
*++ Farmington
*+# St. Paul-I-94-
Alton, IL
$4700
*
*t Parsippany
$6200
Hills
$5280
East
$4773
*t# St. Peters/St.
Piscataway - see South Plainfield
*+#
Hazel Park
$4700
*++
Airport #2
$4300
Charles
$5700
*++ Princeton
$6890
*+
Livonia-West
$6270
++
Bloomington-
*t
West Airport
*++ Runnemede
$58³⁰
Area
$50³⁵
*+# Somerset
$59³⁶
*++ Livonia-
Central
$5000
Plymouth
*+
St. Paul-Int'l
*+# Airport-N.
South Plainfield
$5000
Road
$4500
Airport
$4884
Lindbergh
$5400
*+ Springfield
$6400
*+
Fairlane
$6549
*+
Burnsville
$5125
Westport
$5473
*
Toms River
$7102 $7844
t
Dearborn
$6050
t
New Ulm
$3924
*++ Clayton
$50³⁶
*t# Wayne
$7102
*++
Metro Airport
$5500
Plymouth- see Minneapolis
*++ 22nd & Market
$5422
++ Taylor
$5006 $5112
*t
Rochester-South
$5060
*++ Riverfront
$5423
NEW MEXICO
East Tawas- see Tawas Bay
*+
St. Cloud
$4773
t Collinsville, IL
$4440
*++ Alamogordo
$4671 $4780
Farmington Hills- see Detroit
St. Louis Park- see Minneapolis-West
*t South-I-55
$5364
Albuquerque:
* + Gaylord
$5300
St. Paul- see Minneapolis
*t
Festus-Crystal
*t# Midtown
$4900
*+ Grand Haven-
*+# Willmar
$4341
City
$4289 $46¹¹
*+
Journal Center
$5898
Spring Lake
$4800
t Winona
$4251 $4469
St. Peters - see St. Louis
*+ Farmington
$4042
*-CRC,
t-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
*-CRC,
+-State & Local,
#-Government Amenities
NO POSTAGE
NECESSARY
IF MAILED
IN THE
UNITED STATES
BUSINESS REPLY MAIL
First-Class Mail Permit No. 590, Bethesda, MD
POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE
Holiday Inns, Inc.
7201 Wisconsin Avenue
Suite 703
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL
HOLIDAY INN MATERIALS
Simply indicate quantities desired and mail this prepaid card today.
1989 Worldwide Government & Military Rate Directories
Government Amenities Coupon Sets
Toll-Free Reservation Number Stickers
Rolodex Cards
1989 Worldwide Government/Military Program Brochures
NAME (AND MILITARY RANK)
TITLE
AGENCY
OFFICE ADDRESS
MAIL STOP
CITY
STATE
ZIP
TELEPHONE (
)
Holiday Inn
1.89
The First Choice Of Government And Military Travelers Worldwide
Government Amenities Program
for Official Travel
Holiday Inn Government Amenities
Coupons are honored at over 700 Holiday
Inn locations in 1989. To find out whether a
given hotel is participating, refer to your 1989
Holiday Inn Worldwide Government & Mili-
tary Rate Directory or call 1-800-HOLIDAY.
To reserve government rate rooms,
Call 1-800-HOLIDAY
or your travel agent.
Holiday
Inn
EXCLUSIVELY FOR
GOVERNMENT & MILITARY TRAVELERS
FREE ROOM UPGRADE
COUPON
Holiday Inn®
SEE REVERSE FOR DETAILS
EXCLUSIVELY FOR
GOVERNMENT & MILITARY TRAVELERS
10% DISCOUNT OFF DINNER
COUPON
Holiday Inn®
SEE REVERSE FOR DETAILS
EXCLUSIVELY FOR
GOVERNMENT & MILITARY TRAVELERS
FREE CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST
COUPON
Holiday Inn®
SEE REVERSE FOR DETAILS
To obtain Holiday Inn Amenities Coupons or Rate
Directories, complete the form below or Call 1-800-
635-2059 Mon.-Fri., 8 AM-5 PM Central Time.
No. of coupon sets desired
No. of rate directories desired
NAME
(& MILITARY RANK)
TITLE
AGENCY/COMPANY
OFFICE ADDRESS
MAIL STOP
CITY
STATE
ZIP
OFFICE TEL (
)
MAIL TO:
Holiday Inns, Inc., 7201 Wisconsin Ave.,
Suite 703, Bethesda, MD 20814
TERMS & CONDITIONS
FREE ROOM UPGRADE
Effective through December 31, 1989
Room Upgrade good every day of the week, when available
Available at participating Holiday Inn hotels in the U.S. only
Government traveler must present government I.D. upon check-in to receive amenities
Government traveler must have government reservation in order to receive free room
upgrade
Not valid in conjunction with other discounts (with the exception of the government
rate), special offers/contract rates, including Great Rates, AARP, etc.
One coupon to be presented for each stay.
TERMS & CONDITIONS
10% DISCOUNT OFF DINNER
Effective through December 31, 1989
10% dinner discount valid for the government traveler only
Available at participating Holiday Inn hotel restaurants in the U.S.
Government traveler must present coupon for 10% off dinner at time of the seating to
receive discount. However, if you receive a request for the restaurant discount after the
meal is served, we recommend you honor the request
Not valid with other restaurant special discounts, offers or coupons
Taxes, gratuities and alcoholic beverages not included
Discount not valid on room service
A hotel stay (government reservation) is required to receive the restaurant discount
One coupon to be presented for each night's stay.
NOTE: After serving the meal, the waiter/waitress should calculate the 10% discount
after adding all food charges together, but prior to adding alcoholic beverages, gratuities
or taxes to the check.
TERMS & CONDITIONS
FREE CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST
Effective through December 31, 1989
Available at participating Holiday Inn hotels in the U.S.
Free continental breakfast valid for the government traveler only
Government traveler must present coupon for free continental breakfast at time of
seating to receive free continental breakfast. However, if you receive a request for the
restaurant breakfast after the meal is served, we recommend you honor the request
Taxes, gratuities and alcoholic beverages not included
Discount not valid on room service
A hotel stay (government reservation) is required to receive the free continental
breakfast
One coupon to be presented for each night's stay.
Holiday Inn
For Reservations And Information
Call Toll-Free
1-800-HOLIDAY
OR
[1-800-465-4329]
THE FIRST CHOICE OF GOVERNMENT AND MILITARY TRAVELERS WORLDWIDE
"
11
EXCLUSIVELY
FOR
Federal Employees, U.S. Military Personnel,
State And Local Government Employees,
AND
Qualified U.S. Government Contractors
Traveling On Official Business
i
Lodging
Meetings/Conferences
Holiday
Telecommunications
Inn®
Food & Beverage
Room Service
In-Room Movies
Exercise/Sports
Swimming Pool
The First Choice Of Government And Military Travelers Worldwide
THE 1989
HOLIDAY INN®
WORLDWIDE
GOVERNMENT/MILITARY
PROGRAM
Holiday Inn
Stay with someone you know.su
PLEASE ROUTE
OR
POST
No Hotel Company Has A Greater Commitment
To The Official Traveler Than Holiday Inn®
Year after year, Holiday Inn hotels have helped official travelers achieve their goals by providing
restful, trouble-free nights in pleasant surroundings.
Our government rates assure the off-duty comfort
and convenience you expect, at a price that lets you stay within per diem.
Our locations are close
to government centers, regional headquarters, military installations and key downtown and suburban
destinations all over the country and around the world.
Our Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza®
hotels offer much more than just a comfortable place to rest. They feature swimming pools, restaurants,
lounges, meeting rooms, room service and in-room movies. Many are equipped with exercise and sports
facilities.
And our Hospitality PromiseSM guarantees satisfaction. If you ever believe we're not meeting the
standards you expect from Holiday Inn hotels, please tell us. We'll do everything possible to make it right,
and we won't expect you to pay if we can't.
1989
In 1989, over 1,300 Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn
Crowne Plaza hotels-more than ever before-are offering
Holiday
Worldwide
Inn
low government/military rates.
Government
And, through our Government Amenities
& Military
Program, over 700 locations are offering extras that will
Rate
make each stay more enjoyable while letting you stretch
Directory
your per diem dollars. Simply present the appropriate
Amenities coupon and enjoy a free continental breakfast,
a 10% dinner discount, and a free room upgrade (based
on availability at check-in).
Comfort, low rates and a standard of quality you
can depend on. That's our commitment to you from
Holiday Inn hotels.
To Reserve A Government/Military
Rate Room
Call 1-800-HOLIDAY or your travel
agent. The rate will be guaranteed at the
Effective January
December 31, 1989
>/// FREE TRAVELLED
//// 10% DEPARTMENT 2nd
Heldays UNIVERSITY 2nd
time of reservation.
This symbol in your
Call 1-800-HOLIDAY
or your travel agent for
1989 rate directory
Holiday comfort
identifies the more
and convenience
guaranteed
than 700 locations
government
To Request Amenities Coupons And
honoring Government
>///
Rate Directories
Amenities Coupons.
FREE
Call 1-800-635-2059.
In 1989, We're Expanding Our Commitment.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
August 1, 1989
Telephone update
NUMBER
INTERCOM
PUBLIC AFFAIRS
456-2930
22 & 23
Chriss Winston
2930
21
Kristen Gear
2155
24
Mary Kate Grant
7943
35
Drucie Scaling
2170
25
Stephanie Rodemeyer
7032
22
Holly Williamson
2245
36
Kim Newsom
7032
23
Winston Lord
2930
Matthew Rees
2529
Rebecca Mullen
2930
PUBLIC LIAISON I
456-7140
43
Sichan Siv
7120
41
Bobbie Kilberg
7900
39
Doug Wead
7142
40
Charles Bacarisse
2667
42
Molly Osborne
6686
45
Susan Loud
7559
43
Jay Solomon
7140
Laura Gladstone
7140
Chris McHugh
7140
Stuart West
7140
PUBLIC LIAISON II
456-7845
53
Sarah DeCamp
7193
48
Kathy Jeavons
7068
46
Shiree Sanchez
2587
51
Joe Watkins
2308
50
Jeff Vogt
7983
52
Lisa Battaglia
7708
53
Scott Sutherland
6701
58
Dan Godzich
7708
49
Billy Childers
7845
Jeb Spencer
7845
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
MEDIA RELATIONS
456-7150
38
Kristin Taylor
7154
37
Barrie Tron
7156
56
Paul Luthringer
7152
54
Cheryl Kienel
2529
38
Maria Sheehan
7156
56
Valry Fetrow
7150
Sam Silverstein
7150
RESEARCH
456-7750
20
Stephanie Blessey
7754
32
Bob Simon
7753
31
Peggy Dooley
7752
30
Christina Martin
6271
33
Rett Wallace
6270
20
Muzzy Hayes
7750
34
SPEECHWRITERS
Mark Davis
7701
28
Mark Lange
7700
27
Dan McGroarty
2773
29
Curt Smith
2771
26
Ed McNally
2157
57
DIRECTOR'S OFFICE
456-7620
David Demarest
Sharon Botwin
Sara Maltby
ME&ASSOCIATES,INC.
6420 Wilshire Blvd., Ste. 1610; Los. Angeles, CA 90048
February 3, 1989
C. Christopher Cox
Senior Associate Counsel to the President
The White House
Washington, District of Columbia 20500
Dear Mr. Cox,
Recently, Mr. Osamu Kawamura was one of ten delegates from Japan
who attended the inauguration of President Bush. He and the
other delegates enjoyed the inauguration a great deal and were
very pleased to be able to attend.
Mr. Kawamura asked me to inquire if it would be possible for him
to receive a personalized, autographed color photo of President
Bush. He would greatly value such a memento of his attendence at
the inauguration.
Mr. Kawamura resides at 3-7-20 Ando, Shizuoka City, Japan. If it
is not possible to send a photo directly to Mr. Kawamura, we
would be glad to forward it to him if it could be sent to the Los
Angeles address listed above. And, of course, we would be more
than happy to cover any expenses incurred in fulfilling Mr.
Kawamura's request.
Finally, our office would be most appreciative if you could
let us know whether or not this request can be fulfilled.
Thanks for your help in this matter.
Sincerely,
we Jalue
Tak Ioka
The
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NEWS
214 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20002
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT HERITAGE PUBLIC RELATIONS
THE U.S. SHOULD SUPPORT DEMOCRATIC
NATIONALISTS IN THE U.S.S.R.
WASHINGTON, March 10, 1989 -- With the Soviet domestic
empire exhibiting all the signs of collapse, the U.S. policy of
aiding freedom fighters around the world, known as the Reagan
Doctrine, should include the growing nationalities movements in
the Soviet Union that are seeking economic and political freedom,
says an expert in Soviet affairs at The Heritage Foundation.
"The liberation movements in the U.S.S.R. are distinctly
pro-Western and openly and unequivocally committed to the
principles of democratic capitalism: private property, a multi-
party political system, respect for human rights and liberties,"
says Dr. Leon Aron, a Soviet emigree and Heritage's Salvatori
Fellow in Soviet Studies.
He urges the Bush administration in a study released today
to "design a coherent, long-term strategy" that presses Moscow to
respect ethnic rights for the nationalities as an integral part
of improving U.S.- Soviet relations, and suggests that U.S.
economic cooperation be linked to Moscow's progress in this area.
Aron also suggests that the United States use the recent
cessation of jamming of Voice of America and Radio Liberty to
"increase sharply broadcast time in the non-Russian languages of
the Soviet Union."
The Heritage analyst predicts that the spread of nationalist
democratic sentiment could eventually lead to the "establishment
of independent democratic nation states" in the Soviet Union.
"Worsening economic conditions
increasingly restive
populations dissillusioned with Soviet political and economic
models
and a religious renaissance at odds with Marxism and
socialism" are causing "the most serious internal problems Moscow
has faced in 55 years, " Aron says.
To assist the nationalities in their struggle for economic
freedom, Washington should encourage U.S. businesses to bypass
state ministries and enterprises, and deal directly with private
entrepreneurs in the Soviet empire's national republics,
according to Aron. Representatives of non-Russian peoples
should be included in scientific and cultural exchanges with the
Soviet Union, he adds.
Aron also suggests that the United States use loosening
Soviet custom controls to increase shipments of equipment such as
word processors, printers and modems to the democratic activists
in the U.S.S.R. The National Endowment for Democracy, designed
to support democratic institutions worldwide, also should request
funds for such equipment, he says.
Since ethnic Russians will be in the minority in the Soviet
Union by the end of the century, the magazine "Amerika,"
distributed in the Soviet Union by the United States Information
Agency, should be published at least in Ukrainian and Uzbek in
addition to Russian, Aron says.
Now is the time, Aron stresses, for the United States to
start building "a long and solid record of being on the side of
the oppressed peoples, not their colonial masters."
###
24-89 : HOHBACH
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The T Backgrounder
695
Herîtage Foundation
No.
The Heritage Foundation 214 Massachusetts Avenue N.E. Washington, D.C. 20002 (202) 546-4400
March 9, 1989
GORBACHEV'S MOUNTING NATIONALITIES CRISIS
INTRODUCTION
The recent relaxation of police controls and restrictions on public
discourse in the Soviet Union have coaxed into the open one of the most
explosive problems facing Moscow: its fragile internal multinational empire.
The volatility of the situation is underscored by numerous expressions of
nationalist sentiment. These include: the December 1986 riots in Alma-Ata
(Kazakhstan); the 1987. and 1988 demonstrations by tens of thousands in the
Baltic republics of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; the 1988 demonstrations of
hundreds of thousands in the Armenian capital of Erevan; the February 1988
riots in Sumgait (Azerbaijan); the 1988 year-long strikes in the Nagorno-
Karabakh region of Azerbaijan; the 1988 demonstrations in Georgia, and the
1988 declaration of Estonian "sovereignty" by its Supreme Soviet
(legislature).
The Soviet nationality problem predates the Soviet Union itself. It is
rooted in centuries of Russian colonial expansion. The more than 100
non-Russian nationalities of the USSR total nearly 150 million Soviet citizens
and inhabit territories some of which are as large as France or Italy. They
comprise half of the total population of the USSR and, according to even
cautious demographic projections, will make the ethnic Russians a minority
by the end of the century.
Articulating Nationalist Demands. Far from being "solved
comprehensively and finally," as the late Soviet leader Leonid I. Brezhnev
used to boast, the "national question" continues to be among the most
intractable of the many deep problems facing the Kremlin. Five decades of
Russification notwithstanding, at least 40 percent of the non-Russian
population does not speak Russian at all. But even fluency in Russian is no
guarantee of allegiance to Moscow; as other multinational empires before it,
the Kremlin is discovering that it is precisely the best educated, the most
Note: Nothing written here is to be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of The Heritage Foundation or as an attempt
to aid or hinder the passage of any bill before Congress.
Russified elites that articulate nationalist demands and promote national
self-awareness.
Building on a "New Foundation." One of the most disturbing developments
from Moscow's point of view has been the coalescence of the various national
democratic movements. The fifth conference of the representatives of the
national democratic movements from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belorussia,
the Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia convened in the Lithuanian capital of
Vilnus this January. Their Freedom Charter, adopted at the meeting,
declared that continued existence within the Soviet empire is "unacceptable
for the peoples that we represent."1 Another document issued by the
conference states: "The fact is obvious - the system has collapsed. A new
edifice must be built on a new foundation. We suggest that it be built on the
foundation of democratic, non-violent principles."2
The Soviet system itself, rather than what Soviet leader Mikhail S.
Gorbachev calls "deformations in the Party's nationality policy," is beginning
to be perceived by the non-Russian nationalities as an obstacle to a radical
political and economic overhaul. Thus, the struggle for ethnic rights inside
the Soviet Union is turning into a struggle for greater autonomy from
Moscow and eventual secession from the Union. Visible until a few years ago
only in the Baltic republics and Western Ukraine - the areas with living
memories of a noncommunist past - this tendency has recently become
pronounced in Armenia, Georgia, and even Kazakhstan.
Pro-Western Movements. Struggles for national independence around the
world always have enjoyed active support of Americans. The desire for
national self-determination of the Soviet peoples must not be an exception.
In fact, the national liberation movements of the peoples of the internal
Soviet empire especially warrant United States support. Unlike many current
"liberation" movements, the majority of national liberation movements in the
USSR are distinctly pro-Western and openly and unequivocally committed to
the principles of democratic capitalism: private property, a multi-party
political system, respect for human rights and liberties. Proclaimed one of the
placards carried by the Alma-Ata demonstrators in December 1986:
"America, support us!"
Washington long has pressed the Kremlin on human rights of individuals.
Washington now should do so on behalf of the collective rights of ethnic
communities. The U.S. should:
Reiterate that the right of nations to national self-determination is an
integral part of the Western human rights agenda to which overall progress in
U.S.-Soviet relations is linked;
State that appropriate assistance to national liberation movements
within the Soviet internal empire is consistent with the Reagan Doctrine of
supporting anti-communist resistance around the world;
1 Novoe Russkoe Slovo, February 21, 1989.
2 Ibid.
2
Design and articulate long-term and short-term policy objectives
toward the Soviet internal empire. The former may include, for example,
eventual dissolution of the Soviet domestic empire and establishment of
independent democratic nation-states; short-term goals could include helping
spread nationalist democratic sentiment through both government and
private means; pressing Moscow to allow greater autonomy to the national
republics; and bypassing Moscow by establishing direct economic ties
between the non-Russian republics and the West.
Use the recent relaxation of Soviet customs controls to ship such
equipment and supplies to the nationalist democratic activists in the USSR as
personal computers, computer printers, ink, photocopying machines, and
political and religious literature;
Use the recent cessation of jamming of Radio Liberty to increase
hours of broadcast in non-Russian languages.
THE SOVIET "NATIONAL QUESTION": AN OVERVIEW
The Soviet domestic empire is a product of two centuries of relentless
Czarist conquest. This traditional policy of Russian imperialism has been
continued by the Kremlin. Interestingly, Joseph Stalin's first post in the
Soviet government was that of People's Commissar for Nationalities. During
his quarter-century dictatorship the present Soviet nationality policy was
institutionalized.
Stalin dispensed with the last vestiges of autonomy for Soviet nationalities.
He designed and introduced the Soviet colonial practices. Among the most
important and enduring of these is the obligatory presence in the leadership
of national republics of a Russian "second" party Secretary who controls
personnel and serves as a link to Moscow.
Another Stalin technique, the troubling consequences of which have
surfaced recently, was the deliberate fragmentation of ethnic groups through
artificial administrative divisions. This was done to create minority enclaves
dependent on Moscow for protection. Typical is the Nagorno-Karabakh
Autonomous Region, the overwhelmingly Christian Armenian enclave inside
Muslim Turkish Azerbaijan. 3 In addition to Nagorno-Karabakh, in over two
dozen locations administrative borders do not reflect the ethnic composition
of the neighboring populations.
Thwarting Nationalist Challenges. The late Soviet leader Leonid
Brezhnev allowed local communist elites to run the affairs of the their
republics without much meddling from Moscow. This was in exchange for
recognizing Moscow's supreme policy-making role and guarding against the
emergence of a genuine nationalist challenge to Moscow.
3 Another reason for giving Nagorno-Karabakh to the Muslim Azerbaijan was to carry favor with Turkey,
which Moscow courted in the early 1920s.
3
At the same time, slow but steady Russification, officially labelled
"internationalism," continued unabated under the personal guidance of
Soviet chief ideologist Mikhail A. Suslov and was accelerated toward the end
of the 1970s. In 1978, for example, a decree was passed requiring the study of
the Russian language in elementary schools of all national republics.
NATIONALITY POLICY UNDER GORBACHEV
Until last year, Gorbachev demonstrated very little interest in what the
official Soviet media call the "national question." Clearly, a perestroika
(restructuring) of this aspect of Soviet system was low on his list of priorities.
After 35 years of Communist Party work and almost four years in power,
Gorbachev has yet to make a single speech or write an article on the subject
of nationalities. He is the only Soviet leader in history not to do so.
Gorbachev appears to lack sensitivity even to symbolic aspects of Moscow's
colonial rule. In his speech to the 27th Party Congress in February 1986, the
only one over which he has presided as General Secretary, the nationalities
issue was given short and routine treatment. In fact, Gorbachev assailed
"national exclusiveness," "parasitic attitudes," and "nationalism" - all code
words for non-Russian national sentiments.
Irritating the Non-Russians. A new Party Program, adopted at that
Congress, is virtually void of laudatory rhetoric addressed to the non-Russian
nationalities - in contrast to the previous 1961 Program. The document,
moreover, is terse and reserved with regard to the use of non-Russian
languages but effusive on the subject of the study of Russian by non-Russians.
Gorbachev's policies in the national republics, in effect, have further
irritated the nationalist feelings, particularly his anti-corruption drive and
personnel cuts. The wholesale purge of party and government apparatus and
its staffing with ethnic Russians threatens the limited "home-rule" to which
national communist elites, as well as the population in general, have become
accustomed during the past two decades.
The likely abolition by Gorbachev of "affirmative action" (the system of
preferential treatment for some non-Russian nationalities in admittance to
institutions of higher education and job allocation), is likely to create
additional serious problems since it has been the children of the local Party
and government elites who profit from the program the most.
Postponing the Question. Gorbachev's inability to reconcile his political
and economic agenda with the aspirations of the non-Russian population of
the empire is highlighted by the repeated postponement of the Communist
Party's Central Committee meeting (Plenum) devoted to the "national
question." Scheduled first for 1987, the Plenum was moved to spring 1988
and now to summer 1989.
4
SOVIET MUSLIMS: ISLAM AND "NEW" NATIONALISM
Soviet Muslims are concentrated in the five Central Asian republics of
Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenia, and Uzbekistan, and in
Azerbaijan. The Central Asians are Sunni Muslims, while the Azeris, like
the Iranians, are Shi'ites. Having doubled their number to 50 million in the
past 25 years, 4 the Soviet Muslim population now is the fifth largest in the
world, after Indonesia, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. The most numerous
of the Central Asian peoples, the Uzbeks, are 15 million strong and are the
third largest ethnic group in the Soviet Union after the Russians and the
Ukrainians.
Conquered by Czarist armies in the 19th century, 5 the peoples of the
Central Asia never felt at home under Russian control. Soviet Central Asia
exhibits typical characteristics of colonialism: the region exports raw
materials and imports most of its industrial products from European Russia.
Some 90 percent of all Soviet cotton is grown in Central Asia, while a mere 7
percent of Soviet textiles are produced there.
Green Flag of Islam. In recent years Moscow has had to contend with the
intensification of Islamic sentiments as a result of the defeat of the Soviet
invasion of Afghanistan and the triumph of Islamic fundamentalism in Iran.
The rising Islamic awareness is not limited to the Central Asian republics, but
has spread to the only Soviet Muslim republic outside the region -
Azerbaijan, located in the Eastern Caucasus on the Turkish border. Izvestia,
the central Soviet government newspaper, reported the appearance of the
traditional Islamic green flag and a portrait of Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini
during the November 1988 mass demonstrations on the central square of
Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. 6 Many participants of recent demonstrations
in Baku wore red headbands, an Iranian symbol of the holy martyr, that were
worn by young soldiers going off to Iran-Iraqi front. 7 (Like Iranians, the
majority of Azerbajanis - 70 percent to 75 percent - are Shi'a Muslims.)
Aggravating Moscow's problems in Central Asia is a "new" nationalism.
The decades of "affirmative action" and "home rule" by local communists in
Central Asia have created new party and government elites. Assertive, well
educated, urban, and ambitious they are increasingly taking issue with
Moscow's rule. Though most of them observe Islamic rituals at births,
4 According to the last Soviet census of 1979, the Central Asians' rate of natural increase averaged 3.29
percent annually - 5.4 times that of the ethnic Russians. While the Russians had 863 children per thousand
women, the Turkmen had 1, 809, the Kirghiz 1,885 and Kazakhs 1,896. Donald W. Treagold, "Nationalism in the
USSR and Its Implications for the World," in Robert Conquest, ed., The Last Empire (Stanford, California:
Hoover Institution Press, 1986), pp. 387-388.
5 A few areas were given nominally independent status of Russian protectorates, like Bukhara and Khiva,
ruled by local khans. In the 1920s the Bolsheviks completed the conquest by fully incorporating these areas in
the Union.
6 R. Lynev, A. Stepovoy, "Razgovor na plochshadi" ("A Conversation in the Square"), Izvestia, November 28,
1988.
7 Radio Liberty Research 535/88 (December 5, 1988).
5
weddings, and burials, they are not necessarily devout Muslims and they
speak fluent Russian. These educated, white-collar Central Asians are used
to competing with ethnic Russians for jobs and promotions and want a bigger
slice of the economic pie to be allocated to their republics.
Further exacerbating the situation in the region has been Gorbachev's
"anti-corruption" drive aimed at the private entrepreneurs and the
underground economy and black market. This illegal, but widespread,
economic activity has been a kind of social safety valve, tempering the
extraordinarily shabby living conditions. Indeed, the Central Asian republics
suffer from the lowest standard of living in the Soviet Union, the lowest social
expenditures, poverty (abject even by the meager Soviet standards), abysmal
medical care, and vast unemployment and underemployment.
Coupled with the purge of national cadres from the positions of leadership,
closing the underground economy safety valve, as Gorbachev seems to be
determined to do, almost certainly will result in massive popular discontent.
THE BALTIC REPUBLICS: MOSCOW'S SUCCESS?
The three Baltic nations - Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania - have known
little independence in modern times. Sweden ruled them until 1721 when
armies of Czar Peter the Great defeated the Swedes and took the Baltic
nations as prizes. They enjoyed brief independence from 1918 to 1940, but
then were forcibly incorporated in the Soviet Union as part of Moscow's
booty under the 1939 Soviet-Nazi pact.
The Baltic peoples are distinctly Western in character and outlook.
Estonians are ethnically and linguistically related to the Finns, the Latvian
capital Riga was a major trading center of the Hanseatic League (a medieval
economic and political union of free towns in Northern Germany), and the
Catholic Lithuanians were once part of the Polish-Lithuanian kingdom. The
Baltic peoples understandably always have measured their social and
material progress by West European standards and not by those of the
Russian heartland, which they consider backward and culturally inferior.
Proclaiming Sovereignty. Given free choice, the three Baltic republics
almost certainly would secede from the Soviet Union. The "Popular Fronts"
that have sprung up in all three republics in the past two years may call simply
for national "sovereignty," but surely see this as the first step toward national
liberation. The "sovereignty" being sought by the "Popular Fronts" includes:
the right of the republics to veto Moscow-imposed laws; making the native
tongue the official language of the republic; and giving the republics, rather
than the USSR, ownership of the land, natural resources, industry,
transportation, banks, farms and housing.
Last fall, the Supreme Soviet of Estonia proclaimed the republic's
"sovereignty." On February 15, 1989 the Lithuanian Popular Front, called
Sajudis, adopted a political program calling for Lithuania's "traditional status
of neutrality in a European demilitarized zone, universally accepted human
6
and civil freedoms, from which flows the general right of Lithuania's citizens 8
independently to choose and develop their own forms of state existence.
The adoption of the program coincided with the peaceful demonstration in
Vilnus by 200,000 Lithuanians on the day commemorating the country's
achieving independence from Russia in 1918.
Making Concessions. Initially Gorbachev attempted to suppress the Baltic
national democratic movements. Throughout 1987, demonstrations were
broken up by force, organizers harassed and expelled from the Soviet Union.
Beginning last year, however, Moscow has made significant concessions to
the nationalist sentiment. Between June and November, First Secretaries in
all three republics were removed and replaced with more pragmatic and
reform-oriented party bosses. The authorities did not interfere with mass
demonstrations commemorating 49th anniversary of the Secret Protocols to
the 1939 Soviet-Nazi pact, which gave Moscow the green light to occupy the
Baltic republics. All three republics declared their indigenous languages
official in 1988 and pre-1940 national flags have replaced the Moscow-
designed red ones as the republics' official banners. The Vilnus Cathedral,
confiscated by the state in 1950, was returned to the worshippers and the first
mass was televised. Native language media in the Baltic republics now are the
freest in the Soviet Union. And Lithuania has decided to compensate those
arrested and deported from 1940 to 1953, the first such action in Soviet
history.
Several factors account for Moscow's change of policy. In the Baltic
republics, the population is relatively small: there are 3 million Lithuanians,
1.5 million Latvians, and 1 million Estonians. The strong linguistic, social,
and cultural differences with the Russians make it unlikely that the freer
climate of the Baltic states will spill over to the bordering Russian regions.
Following the Czarist tradition, Gorbachev seems inclined to make the Baltic
territories a showcase of economic and social development and create a
Soviet equivalent of the China's "special economic zones" there.
The next test of Gorbachev's Baltic strategy is likely to be this spring during
elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In all three republics,
representatives of the "Popular Fronts" may outpoll the official candidates. If
Moscow permits this, what in essence would be a political coup may be
inevitable in the fall, when delegates to the local Soviets are to be elected. At
that time, the "Popular Fronts" may win majorities in the Soviets and
transform them from rubber-stamp assemblies into instruments of popular
will.
ARMENIA: THE DEATH OF GLASNOST'
Incorporated into the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century,
Armenia enjoyed a brief independence from Moscow between 1918 to 1920.
Unlike the Ukrainians, the Soviet Muslims, or the Balts, the Armenians long
8 The Washington Post, February 17, 1989, p. A30.
7
were genuinely loyal to Moscow, which had protected them from Turkey.
This Armenian loyalty, however, has largely unravelled.
Following mass demonstrations and strikes in the Armenian capital of
Erevan early in the year, the local Soviet of the Nagorno-Karabakh region
(the predominantly Christian Armenian enclave within Muslim Azerbaijan)
last July 12 voted to join Armenia - the first legislative act of this kind in
Soviet history. Moscow's inability or unwillingness to restrain its response to
the non-violent and orderly Armenian protest has disillusioned the
Armenians. Frustration and anti-Soviet sentiment have grown throughout the
republic. Last September 4, before a crowd of 100,000 in the central Opera
Square in Erevan, the Karabakh Committee members, who are now
considered by most Armenians as their de facto leaders, proclaimed the
creation of Armenian National Movement. Its central goal is a national
referendum on secession from the Soviet Union.
Responding with Troops and Tanks. The Armenian events are perhaps the
best illustration of how flimsy and easily reversible the policy of glasnost is.
When on July 12, 1988, the Karabakh Soviet voted to secede from
Azerbaijan, Moscow immediately declared the vote illegal. A leader of
Armenian democratic nationalists, Paruir Hairikian, was seized and expelled
from the Soviet Union without trial. Troops were deployed in Erevan, where
there had been no acts of violence; all demonstration was prohibited. The
members of the Karabakh Committee were arrested, transferred to Moscow,
and remain jailed there.
From the very beginning Moscow's target was the suppression of the
strictly non-violent mass democratic movement. Armenian activists point to
the speed and efficiency with which tanks and paratroopers were deployed in
Erevan, where no violence had occurred. By contrast, the authorities waited
for two days before interfering 9 with the bloody anti-Armenian rioting in the
Azerbaijani city of Sumgait.
Failing the Litmus Test. The military forces deployed in Erevan, said the
leading Soviet dissident Sergei Grigoryants, were there not to protect
Armenians but "for the defense of the interests of the empire. ,,10 The
opinion in Moscow dissident circles is that "Gorbachev has invaded Armenia
the way Brezhnev did Czecho- slovakia." The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,
said the Soviet human rights leader Andrei D. Sakharov, "has been a litmus
test for Gorbachev's ethnic policy. Unfortunately, it has revealed the very
worst feature of his approach to this matter, namely a fear of grass-roots
11
movements.
9 The leader of Armenian national democratic movement Paruir Hairikian pointed to this contrast in his
briefing of the Soviet Affairs Working Group at The Heritage Foundation on December 9, 1988.
10 David Remnick, "Armenian Activist Faults Gorbachev," The Washington Post, December 7, 1988.
11 U.S. News & World Report, January 30, 1989, p. 50.
8
THE UKRAINE: A COMING EXPLOSION
With a territory the size of France and the population of 50 million, if the
Ukraine - if independent - would be among Europe's largest nations. In
1654 the Ukrainian Cossacks pledged allegiance to Moscow in exchange for
help in fighting the Polish kings. An autonomous Cossack state survived until
the second half of the eighteen century, when Catherine the Great completed
incorporation of the Ukraine into the Russian empire by acquiring Eastern
Poland.
Short-Lived Independence. Shortly after the 1917 Bolshevik revolution,
the Ukrainian National Republic was declared and, in December 1917,
Moscow recognized its independence. Almost immediately, however,
Moscow reversed itself and dispatched troops to regain the Ukraine. Battles
raged on and off for three years, and by the end of 1920 an independent
Ukraine ceased to exist.
For nearly a decade, the Ukraine enjoyed the relatively broad cultural
autonomy from Moscow. This came to an abrupt halt in the late 1920s, with a
Moscow-directed unabashed Russification and an assault on the Ukrainian
national identity. Shortly after that, an estimated six million Ukrainians died
in the 1932-1933 forced collectivization of agriculture. Some experts see the
special brutality of the collectivization campaign in the Ukraine as a
deliberate measure to crush Ukrainian nationalism.
Moscow, indeed, systematically has tried to suppress Ukrainian national
consciousness. Yet an active and popular underground nationalist movement
sprang up in the early 1960s protesting Russification and demanding greater
cultural and political autonomy from Moscow. To a certain extent, nationalist
sentiment was cautiously encouraged by the then Ukrainian Communist
leader Petr Shelest, who advocated preservation of the Ukrainian language
and culture. Shelest's removal from the post of the First Secretary of the
Ukrainian Communist Party by Brezhnev in 1972 as a "national deviationist"
and his replacement by Vladimir Shcherbitsky, an orthodox and zealous
promoter of Moscow's policies, marked the beginning of another frontal
attack Ukrainian nationalism.
Shcherbitsky's Iron Fist. As a group, the Ukrainian nationalist dissidents
have been repressed more brutally than any other "anti-Soviet elements."
Their prison terms have been longer and prison conditions worse than for
other nationalists.
The iron fist of Shcherbitsky, as well as the vastness of the Ukranian
territory and the size and ethnic heterogeneity of its population, have
prevented nationalists from taking advantage of Gorbachev's policies of
glasnost' and perestroika with the speed and effectiveness that characterized
the national democratic movements in the Baltic republics and Armenia.
The size the Ukrainian territory and population as well as the vital role
played by its agriculture and industry in the Soviet economy, moreover, set it
apart from other Union republics. Like previous Soviet leaders, Gorbachev is
9
reluctant to ease the repression in the Ukraine. For this reason, apparently,
he keeps his well-known opponent Shcherbitsky in power - the only
remaining Brezhnev appointee still heading a republic. Gorbachev seems to
have concluded that an Ukraine without perestroika is by far preferable to an
Ukraine swept by nationalist turmoil. During a recent tour of the Ukraine,
Gorbachev told a group of coal miners: "You can only imagine what would
happen if there were disorder in the Ukraine. Fifty-one million people live
here. The whole fabric of the Soviet Union would be amiss. ,,12
Promoting Perestroika. Nevertheless, the ferment of democratic
nationalism clearly is spreading in the Ukraine. The popular Hromada society
was formed last spring in the University of Kiev, the Ukrainian capital.
Consisting of students, young workers and intellectuals, its goals are to
"expand and realize the principles of democracy and glasnosť, preserve the
national culture, spread and popularize the Ukrainian language, improve the
ecological conditions in the Ukraine, [assist] the re-birth of Ukrainian
national consciousness and preserve historical and cultural monuments. 13
Last June, a Democratic Front to Promote Perestroika, modelled on the
Baltic Popular Fronts, was proclaimed in Lvov at a meeting of 10,000 to
20,000. A month later, a broad program of democratization and national
autonomy was unveiled by the Executive Committee of the Ukrainian
Helsinki Union - a human rights watchdog group. The Ukrainian
nationalists want greater autonomy from Moscow; environmental protection
measures like adequate cleanup of radioactive waste from the 1986
Chernobyl nuclear accident, as well as easing air and water pollution;
legalization of the banned Ukrainian Catholic Church, and making Ukrainian
the official language of the republic.
SOVIET NATIONALITIES AND U.S. FOREIGN POLICY
The development of U.S. policy toward the national democratic
movements in the Soviet Union should be based on two premises. First, the
mushrooming nationalities crisis in the USSR is unlikely to be resolved
within the current Soviet political and economic system, and, therefore, long
will be a feature of the Soviet domestic scene. Second, this crisis will be
getting increasingly acute as the Soviet economy worsens and various
destabilizing and half-hearted reforms are tried in the economic and political
realms.
The mounting nationalities crisis in the USSR means that the U.S.
immediately must design a coherent, long-term strategy for dealing with it.
The issue of Soviet nationalities may soon become one of the most powerful
factors in the overall U.S.-Soviet equation. This strategy be based on several
existing principles. First, the moral foundation, objectives, and tactics of most
of the Soviet national movements make them fully compatible with the
12 The Washington Post, February 23, 1989.
13 The Ukrainian Review, 4, 1988, p.70.
10
Reagan Doctrine, which calls for world-wide U.S. efforts to promote
democracy.
Holding Moscow Accountable. Second, the U.S. and the West in general
have solid legal ground for monitoring and criticizing Moscow's nationality
policy in accordance with Article VIII of the "Declaration on Principles
Guiding Relations between Participating States" of the 1975 Helsinki Final
Act, which commits the signatories, including the Soviet Union, to "respect
the equal rights of peoples and their right to self-determination" and
declaring that "all peoples always have the right, in full freedom, to
determine, when and as they wish, their internal and external political status.
and to pursue as they wish their political, economic, social and cultural
developments."
Guided by these two principles, the U.S. should:
1) Actively assist national democratic movements in the Soviet Union by
providing information, facilitating communication, helping distribution of
materials and easing financial difficulties.
The Voice of America (VOA), Radio Liberty (RL) and, in the case of the
Baltic republics, Radio Free Europe (RFE) should increase sharply their
broadcast time in the non-Russian languages of the Soviet Union. At present,
the VOA broadcasts only two hours daily in Uzbek to the 50 million Soviet
Muslims. Armenians, Latvians, Estonians, Lithuanians, and Azerbajanis each
get a mere 75 minutes. By comparison, there are 16 hours of daily broadcasts
in Russian. Similarly, RL/RFE broadcasts only 70 minutes daily in Uzbek and
Kazakh, an hour in Azerbajani, Belorussian, and Lithuanian, and for less than
an hour (from 55 to 35 minutes a day) in Armenian, Georgian, Estonian,
Latvian, Tadzhik, and Kirghiz.
The magazine Amerika, distributed in the USSR by the United States
Information Agency, is published only in Russian; it should be published also
in at least Ukrainian and Uzbek. In the next round of cultural exchange
negotiations with the Soviet Union, the U.S. should press Moscow to allow
the distribution of Ukrainian and Uzbek versions of Amerika.
Using the experience with the Polish nationalist and free labor
underground, the National Endowment for Democracy should request funds
for purchasing such communication and printing equipment as word
processors, printers, and modems for shipment to the national democratic
groups in the Soviet Union that are prevented by the authorities from
obtaining such equipment. Additional funding should be requested for direct
financial support of the movements.
2) Make non-Russian nationalities a key component in the ongoing
relations with Moscow.
National self-determination for the peoples of the USSR should be as
important a part of the U.S. human rights agenda as individual human rights.
Moscow's behavior in this area should be carefully monitored and linked to
economic cooperation with the USSR. The U.S. should not repeat the
11
mistake made by the State Department in adopting the position that
Moscow's suppression of the legitimate aspirations of the Armenian people
was "strictly internal Soviet affair in which the United States has no
interest. ,,14
To promote private enterprise in the national republics U.S. businesses
should be encouraged to bypass Moscow-controlled state ministries and
enterprises and to forge direct economic ties with private entrepreneurs in
the republics.
In negotiating scientific and cultural exchanges with the Soviet Union, the
U.S. should insist on the inclusion of significant numbers of non-Russian
representatives in the Soviet exchange delegations. At the moment, the
overwhelming majority of the Soviet participants in U.S.-Soviet exchanges
are Russian.
CONCLUSION
All colonial empires eventually collapse. Their decline and fall usually
begin at their peripheries. The Soviet internal empire exhibits all the signs of
imminent collapse: worsening economic conditions, rapid diminution of
allegiance to Moscow even in traditionally loyal areas, increasingly restive
national populations disillusioned with the Soviet political and economic
models, and a religious renaissance increasingly at odds with the
Moscow-imposed state religion of Marxism and socialism.
Building A Record of Support. At no time in the 55 years of American
official relations with the Soviet Union has Moscow faced such a mounting
crisis from within. Washington must handle its response to the USSR's crisis
with extraordinary care. It also must allow the issue of Soviet nationalities to
play an increasingly prominent role in U.S. relations with Moscow.
Both moral imperatives and strategic interests require that when the Soviet
internal empire begins dissolving, the U.S. have a long and solid record of
being on the side of the oppressed peoples, not their colonial masters. The
time to start building such a record is now.
Leon Aron, Ph.D.
Salvatori Fellow in Soviet Studies
14 Stuart Goldman, "Soviet Nationalities Problems," Congressional Research Service, October 13, 1988, pp. 75,
76.
All Heritage Foundation papers are now available electronically to subscribers of the "NEXIS" on-line data
retrieval service. The Heritage Foundation's Reports (HFRPTS) can be found in the OMNI, CURRNT,
NWLTRS, and GVT group files of the NEXIS library and in the GOVT and OMNI group files of the GOVNWS
library.
12
JOINT MARITIME CONGRESS
Hall of the States Building
444 North Capitol Street
Suite 801
Washington, DC 20001
Telephone (202) 638-2405
Cable: USFLAG
Telex: 89479 MARICONG
Telecopier: (202) 638-2833
Vol. 12, No. 10
WASHINGTON LETTER
March 13, 1989
ANWR Hearings Begin;
DeFries, JMC Call For No Export
Legislation that would permit oil exploration and development
in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has begun to move
through the Senate. On March 6, S. 406, introduced by Senators J.
Bennett Johnston (D-LA) and James McClure (R-ID), was the subject
of hearings before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources. Two days later, the committee began markup of the bill,
and two additional days of markup are scheduled for March 15-16.
In testimony submitted to the committee, C.E. DeFries,
President of the National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association
(NMEBA), representing maritime labor, gave strong support to
opening the Coastal Plain portion of the refuge to oil exploration
and development. He, along with J.P. Walters, Executive Director
of the Joint Maritime Congress, representing U.S. ship operators,
voiced this support with one important qualification: that any oil
discovered in the ANWR area should be used for domestic consumption
only. "Allowing the export of ANWR oil, " they said, "would be poor
energy policy when we already import nearly 50 percent of our oil;
and poor security policy, since we would have to import more oil
from the Middle East to replace any exports." ANWR exploration and
development, they stressed, " can only be justified in terms of
energy security. And if this is the case, then Americans should
receive ironclad assurances that energy security will not be tossed
out the window for quick profits once approval is granted."
The two maritime officials emphasized that ANWR exploration
and development is vital for three basic reasons: its importance
to the U.S. tanker fleet, U.S. shipbuilding, and to our nation's
military sealift capabilities; its importance to America's energy
and economic security; and its importance to reducing the U.S.
trade deficit. "The barrels we develop at home,' they noted, "will
mean between $150-$200 billion saved in our trade deficit over the
projected life of the ANWR fields."
The question of whether the Coastal Plain of ANWR should be
explored for oil has generated strong views on both sides of the
issue. These were reflected this week in the Energy Committee.
(Continued on page 2.)
WASHINGTON LETTER is published by the Joint Maritime Congress weekly, except last week in December. Subscription to members only.
ADDRESS CORRECTION to Hall of the States Building, 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 801, Washington, DC 20001.
ANWR, Cont.
Chairman Johnston called ANWR development "clearly in the best
interests of this nation,' and Ranking Minority Member, Senator
McClure, said that development is "essential for our growth as a
nation and for our economic survival in this world. Senator
Timothy Wirth (D-CO) countered that development would be
"shortsighted and bankrupt national energy policy."
Senator Johnston sought to ease fears over possible
environmental problems associated with exploration and development
in a floor statement made on March 3. The Senator reported on a
study made by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) which
concluded that "development of oil reserves on the North Slope of
Alaska in an environmentally safe manner is possible, as current
production techniques have improved, and will continue to improve
upon the technologies used in the Prudhoe Bay oil fields.
According to Senator Johnston, the report also said that the
geography of the Coastal Plain and other oil-rich areas on the
North Slope are so similar that state-of-the-art technologies
developed and improved in other areas could be applied to
development in ANWR. Senator Ted Stevens also emphasized the point
in a floor statement. "Years of study of wildlife and the
environment in the Prudhoe area have demonstrated ways to minimize
the impact of oil and gas fields. These lessons can be carried
over to the Coastal Plain."
Decision On GATT In By May 8,
USTR Official Says
(Tuesday, March 7) Dick Self of the Office of the United
States Trade Representative held a briefing today and revealed
that a decision would be made by May 8 on whether maritime will
be included on the list of service industries the U.S. would like
to see included in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
talks. Mr. Self said that a notice will be published in the
Federal Register eliciting suggestions as to which industries
should be included on the list and which should not.
Mr. Self would not say whether he or others involved in the
negotiations favor placing maritime issues on the list. He noted
that U.S. Trade Representative Carla Hills is aware of the maritime
issue, but that he has not personally briefed her with his
suggestions. He did say that maritime services will be put on
the table by some country and that the U.S. should be prepared to
deal with the question when it arises.
Mr. Self said that federal agencies are split on the maritime
question, and that appointments to the federal agencies by the Bush
administration were moving slowly and hampering progress toward a
final decision. However, Mr. Self held to the May date and said
that another briefing should be held in late April to check
progress and possibly discuss what decision had been made.
U.S.-Flag Operators Oppose Jones Act Changes
(Thursday, March 2) U.S.-flag operators voiced serious
opposition to a House Merchant Marine and Fisheries proposal which
would require that all "major work" on their vessels be done in
United States shipyards. At a hearing held today, statements
submitted by Lykes Bros. Steamship Co., Sea-Land Corp., Farrell
Lines, Inc. American President Lines and Liberty Maritime
Corporation indicated that the Committee's attempts to clarify
Section 27 of the Jones Act were not especially welcome.
According to the legislative draft, vessels not having their
"major work" done in U.S. shipyards would lose their coastwise
trading privileges. In a joint statement, Lykes, Farrell and APL
said that such a provision could adversely affect U.S.-flag ships
by forcing ships with coastwise trading privileges chartered by the
Military Sealift Command to return to the U.S. for major work,
regardless of their location. The companies also argued that "any
question affecting a vessel's coastwise rights would have a
significant and adverse impact upon both the utility and resale
value of such ships."
MarAd FY90 Budget Is Hearing Topic
(Tuesday, March 7) Deputy Maritime Administrator William A.
Creelman testified before the House Appropriations' Subcommittee
on Commerce, Justice, State, and the Judiciary today on behalf of
the Maritime Administration's fiscal year 1990 budget. Among the
agency's requests was $239 million for the Ready Reserve Force,
the mothballed non-operational fleet which is to be used for
sealift in case of a national emergency. Mr. Creelman said that
the declining state of the maritime industry made it necessary at
this time to request appropriations which would support the goal
of a 142 ship RRF. "We would, of course, prefer to rely on
privately-owned and -operated commercial vessels rather than to
increase the size of this fleet," he testified.
"
However, the
present situation dictates that we maintain a reserve fleet
"
The MarAd request also included funding for four positions
within the agency to expand cargo preference compliance monitoring.
If passed, MarAd will be able step up efforts to track Department
of Defense subcontractor compliance with cargo preference laws.
Operating Differential Subsidy (ODS) program funding was also
part of the MarAd request. Mr. Creelman said that $10 million of
the $236 million request rested upon a proposed ODS reform package
which would support 113 vessels. He testified that the reform would
reduce subsidy costs per ship, support more vessels, allow
modernization through entry of foreign-built ships, and remove
unneeded trade route restrictions.
Maritime Briefs
LYKES MOVES FORWARD WITH PLANS TO ACQUIRE FARRELL: (Monday, March
6) Lykes Brothers Steamship Company has filed the paperwork
necessary to move forward with its acquisition of Argonaut Line
Inc., parent of Farrell Lines. Under the merger agreement, Lykes
plans to acquire, for an undisclosed amount, all of Argonaut's
outstanding stock. Currently, both Lykes and Farrell serve the
Mediterranean. Lykes has announced, however, that it plans to
amend Farrell's subsidy contracts to allow the company to operate
in and out of U.S. Gulf ports. "Lykes believes that the authority
sought by the application would do no more than allow Gulf port
calls in addition to the geographic authority already provided for,
MarAd said.
COAST GUARD COMMANDANT OUTLINES FY90 BUDGET FOR HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE
(Tuesday, March 7) Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Paul Yost
testified before the House Appropriations Transportation
Subcommittee today to outline the Coast Guard's fiscal year 1990
budget. Admiral Yost called the Coast Guard's nearly $3.5 billion
request "austere," and said that the budget represented a trend of
"no real growth. The request includes appropriations for a $244
million polar icebreaker, but aside from that, Admiral Yost said,
the request amounts to only a 3.6% increase from the FY1989 budget.
CUSTOMS PLAN TO HELP FIGHT WAR ON DRUGS AND HUGE FINES ON CARRIERS:
The United States Customs Service has announced a "Supercarriers
Initiatives" program to aid those ocean carriers caught in the
middle of the United States' war on drugs. The program, according
to Al W. Tennant of the Customs Service, should help eliminate the
threat of arbitrarily levied fines. The program would create a
pact wherein carriers would work with the Customs Service to
develop verifiable standard operating procedures, such as 24-hour
security, routine inspections and employee background checks.
According to Mr. Tennant, if the program is followed diligently,
but drugs are still found on board, Customs would find it difficult
to hold the carrier responsible. Fines upon carriers have reached
astronomic levels, despite the fact that operators do not know drug
traffickers are using their ships.
JR
2000
6861
USA
F
Yosemite
JOINT MARITIME CONGRESS
Special Assistant to the President &
WASHINGTON LETTER
Director, Speechwriting Office
Room 100, OEOB
on
NIGHT
Hall of the States Building
444 North Capitol Street, Suite 801
17th & Pennsylvania Avnue, N. W.
Washington, DC 20001
Washington, D. C. 20500
J.P. Walters, Executive Director
Joelle Jordan, Editor
WHITE HOUSE ATHLETIC CENTER
Dear Member: Dian Moore
We hope you have enjoyed your membership in the White House
Athletic Center (WHAC). WHAC has continued to grow both in its
staff and in the programs it offers. We wish to thank you for
your support and hope that you will continue it by renewing your
membership.
WHAC has recently made some changes in its operations to
serve its members even better. And, more such changes are
planned in the future if demand supports them. We have increased
our staff by adding two part-time Fitness Specialists. In
response to members' requests, WHAC hours have been expanded to
include Saturday hours from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Also, we are
directing special attention to our members by updating programs,
providing re-orientations and re-evaluations. Finally, we are in
the process of organizing and implementing new computer testing
and analysis programs to be serve our members.
The annual membership dues remain at $175. For those paying
their fees through payroll withholding, deductions continue at
$6.75 per pay period. These fees are extraordinarily modest for
the many services the WHAC offers.
According to our records, your membership is due for. renewal
March 9
.
If possible, we would very much
by appreciate your sending in or hand-delivering the renewal
documents two weeks prior to this date to facilitate our
accounting tasks. Enclosed are two documents:
1) your membership contract which everyone starting or
renewing a membership must sign; and,
2) a payroll deduction form to be completed if you are
eligible and wish to continue or start using this method
of payment.
Once these documents are completed, please mail them to the WHAC
at Room 2008, NEOB. If you have any questions, please call us on
extension x5688. Thank you again for your support.
Sincerely,
The WHAC Staff
WHITE HOUSE ATHLETIC CENTER
MEMBERSHIP AGREEMENT
Name:
Agency:
(e.g., WH, OA, OMB)
Office Bldg.
Room No.
Tel No.:
I hereby apply for membership, or renewal of membership, in
the White House Athletic Center and agree to pay nonrefundable
initiation fee of thirty five dollars ($35.00) and annual dues*
of one hundred and seventy-five dollars (175.00). Membership is
on a year to year basis and members in good standing will be
allowed to renew their memberships at the then prevailing annual
dues rate without payment of an additional initiation fee.
Signature
Date
Annual dues may be paid either:
(1) as a lump sum at the beginning of the year
(2) in two equal installments at the beginning of the
first and seventh months; or
(3) for employees of agencies in the Executive Offices
of the President, by payroll deductions.
Initiation fees are payable with the application.
Regardless of your method of payment, your membership in WHAC
is for a year. Terminating your payroll deduction or failing to
make your second six-month installment does not relieve you of
the obligation to pay dues for the full year. You will, however,
be entitled to a rebate for any unused full months if you
terminate your employment in the White House/Executive Office
Building Complex.
If access to NEOB is required:
DOB:
SSN:
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New Executive Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20503
(202)395-5688
WHITE HOUSE ATHLETIC CENTER
Dear Member:
(1) If you choose to renew by payroll deductions, please
fill out only the highlighted areas on the following payroll
form. Do not write in the account number areas. Please
return this form and the completed membership agreement to
Rm. 2008 NEOB. Please send these forms about one week prior
to your renewal date SO that we may process your membership
promptly.
(2) If you prefer to pay in two six-month installments or
the yearly fee, please complete the enclosed membership agree-
ment and stop by the center to discuss your payment plan with
our staff by your renewal date. Kindly return the unused
payroll deduction form to the center.
We appreciate your cooperation.
The WHAC Staff
FOR SALE THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS US
WASHINGTON DC 20402 STOCK NC
OMB No 1510 0007
Standard Form 1199A
Expiration Date 12 3186
(Rev July 1984)
Government F nancial
Operations
Treasury Dept Cir 1076
DIRECT DEPOSIT SIGN-UP FORM
DIRECTIONS
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The claim number and type of payment are printed on Government
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stitution will verify the information in Sections 1 and willcom-
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plete Section 3 The completed form will be returned to the Govern.
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I certify that I am entitled to the payment identified above. and that I
I certify that i have read and understood the back of this form. including
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The White House Athletic Center, Inc.
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NSN 7540-01-058-0224
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GOVERNMENT AGENCY COPY
A FALLEN SOLDIER'S TRIBUTE TO THE FLAG
On January 25, 1991 Staff Sergeant Michael R. Conner of
Fremont died in Saudi Arabia, the first recorded death of a Bay
Area soldier. The following poem was written by Sergeant
Conner in the Saudi desert and sent to his family at Christmas:
MY SYMBOL
I had a dream near 3 a.m.
That crashed into my night
A multitude of warriors
Standing in full sight
On their anguished faces
Were grim and hateful glares;
They wore Marine Corps blouses.
Yet all they did was stare
I saw wounds of Belleau Wood,
I saw the scars of Guam,
The dead were there of Heartbreak Ridge
And a company from 'Nam
Then, one spoke out and asked me
A question loud and strong:
"Cun they burn the flug we died for?
How can it NOT be wrong?
I did not have an answer
To ease their angry pain
I could only give exclises
For a country gone insune
I saw the flag on Iwo
Just before I died
I saw that lead pole lifted
Where the flag was safely tied
I know it's just a symbol
That flies above our graves,
But, let it be a symbol
Of what these men and I had gave
With that, the dream was over,
And I awoke with fear and shame.
To think a FOOL can trample
The flag that bears OUR names
An educational trust fund has been established for Sergeant
THE white HOUSE
WASHINGTON
DAN-
I don't KNOW IF THIS is
LEGIT OR NOT , but
excerpts of
IF iT IS , IT MIGHT
BE USEFUL speech Fosser
When you ARe WORKING ON
R MAvdliN TeAR-JeRker,
Cheers
sip
*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1986-170-229/60047
FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS. US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON. DC 20402 STOCK NO. 048-000-00363-0
Standard Form 1199A
OMB No. 1510-0007
(Rev. July 1984)
Expiration Date 12/31/86
Government Financial
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DIRECT DEPOSIT
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stitution will verify the information in Sections 1 and 2, and will com-
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Payees must keep the Government agency informed of any address
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A separate form must be completed for each type of payment to be
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| certify that I am entitled to the payment identified above, and that I
I certify that I have read and understood the back of this form, including
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authorize my payment to be sent to the financial institution named
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NAME AND ADDRESS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
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CHECK
DIGIT
Nat'l Bank of Washington
PO BOX 2844
DEPOSITOR ACCOUNT TITLE
Washington, DC 20013
White HOUSE Athletic
Center Inc
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION CERTIFICATION
I confirm the identity of the above-named payee(s) and the account number and title. As representative of the above-named financial institution, I cer-
tify that the financial institution agrees to receive and deposit the payment identified above in accordance with 31 CFR Parts 240, 209, and 210.
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NSN 7540-01-058-0224
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PLEASE READ THIS CAREFULLY
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MONTH| DAY | VEAR|
123-45-6789
$***12345
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Be sure current address is shown.
00
DO DO NOT SPINDLE
YOUR ENDORSER REQUIRE
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FOREST VA 00011
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FOR OCT
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FALSE STATEMENTS OR FRAUDULENT CLAIMS
Federal law provides a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than five (5) years or both for
presenting a false statement or making a fraudulent claim.