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Puerto Rico and the United States, should clearly, af-
9. Common Market
firmatively and expressly establish the role of mutual
security and defense.
a. Economic, trade and commercial relations between the
United States and the Free Associated State of Puerto Rico shall
be conducted within the framework of the common market here-
tofore and hereafter established between the United States and the
8. Currency
Free Associated State.
The currency of the United States shall be the exclusive
The Free Associated State shall not impose restrictions, tariffs
currency of Puerto Rico. The laws of the United States relating to
or taxes of any kind on articles imported into Puerto Rico from
currency, coinage, gold and silver shall apply to Puerto Rico, in
the United States, nor shall the United States impose restrictions,
accordance with their terms.
tariffs or taxes of any kind on articles imported into the United
States from Puerto Rico.
b. Except as hereinafter provided, laws and tariff provisions of
the United States on articles imported from foreign countries shall
8. Currency
be applicable in the Free Associated State.
The sharing of a common currency is the third of the
c. The income from customs duties, licenses for imports,
four cornerstones upon which the association between
tariffs and taxes collected in Puerto Rico, as well as Internal
Puerto Rico and the United States is founded. Having a
Revenuetaxe which may be collected on articles transported from
common currency means, in essence, that the legal tender
Puerto Rico to the United States, shall be paid into the Treasury
money of the United States shall be the only legal tender
of Puerto Rico, after deducting the expenses of such collections.
money in circulation in Puerto Rico.
The terms "income" and "taxes" referred to in the preceding
sentence shall not be understood in any limited way and they
The common currency complements the common
extend to every kind of revenue, direct or indirect, of any nature.
market as a factor promoting a close relationship between
d. The Free Associated State shall continue to enjoy the right
the economy of Puerto Rico and that of the United States.
to levy tariffs upon or otherwise to restrict the import of coffee
Having a common currency eliminates, as far as United
from foreign countries or the United States; and in a manner
States-Puerto Rico economic relations are concerned, many
consistent with the international obligations of the United States
of the payment problems that are usual in economic
and after prior consultation and coordination with the Federal
relations among countries. It does away with the un-
authorities concerned, the Free Associated State may levy,
certainty and costs associated with inconvertibility and
increase, reduce or eliminate tariffs and quotas on articles
fluctuations in exchange rates. Thus, it promotes the flow
imported directly from foreign countries or transshipped through
of goods and productive resources between the two juris-
the United States; Provided, That mutually agreeable procedures
dictions, to the mutual benefit of both.
shall be established to:
Since common currency was explicitly identified in the
1.
assure conformity with international obligations;
1967 plebiscite as one of the basic links between the
2. assure that articles containing foreign components
United States and Puerto Rico and is currently designated
shipped or transshipped from Puerto Rico to the rest of the
in the Charter of the Advisory Group as one of the cor-
United States customs territory or from there to Puerto Rico
nerstones of the relationship, it is essential that it be
conform respectively to the laws;
specifically included in this Compact.
3. assure continuous communication and coordination
between the United States Executive Branch and the Free
22
23
Document source description
This file contains a published report of the Ad hoc Advisory Group on Puerto Rico.
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