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Vernon C. Loen and Charles Leppert Files
Vernon Loen's and Charles Leppert's General Subject Files
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The original documents are located in Box 1, folder "Agriculture (1)" of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 1 of the Loen and Leppert Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library March 14, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: JACK MARSH THRU: MAX FRIEDERSDORF VERN LOEN FROM: CHARLES LEPPERT, JR. SUBJECT: Surplus Potato Meeting Friday, February 28, 1975 Attached for your information is the list of potato industry repre- sentatives attending the above meeting, as supplied by former Rep. Orval Hansen. cc: Russ Rourke FORD & GERALD LIBRARY ATTENDANCE ROSTER DEHYDRATED POTATOES FOR WORLD HUNGER MEETING WHITE HOUSE February 28, 1975 Clarence A. Parr Past President, National Potato Route #1, Box 209 Council; Past President, Potatc Burley, Idaho 83318 Growers of Idaho, Inc.; Member, Idaho Potato Commission; Author to represent Potato Growers of Idaho, Inc., P. O. Box 949, Blackfoot, Idaho; Potato grower Doyle Burns Executive Director, National National Potato Council Potato Council. 301 Montbello Campus Denver, Colorado 80239 Merle Anderson Past President, National Potatc Climax, Minnesota 56523 Council; President, Red River Valley Potato Growers Associati Potato grower. Lloyd Schmidt Executive Vice President, Red P. O. Box 301 River Valley Potato Growers East Grand Forks, Minnesota 56721 Association. Patrick Heffernan Vice Chairman of the Board, The American Potato Company American Potato Company; operat Bank of America Center potato plants in Idaho, Wiscons San Francisco, California 94104 and Washington. Robert E. Pennock Operations Manager, Rogers Rogers Brothers Company Brothers Company; operates pota P. O. Box 2188 plants in Idaho, Washington and Idaho Falls, Idaho 83401 North Dakota John Cahill Vice President, The R. T. Frenc The R. T. French Company Company; operates potato plants One Mustard Street in Idaho, Nevada and Maine. Rochester, New York 14609 Stephen M. MacArthur Washington Representative, Carnation Company Carnation Company; operates pot 1629 K Street, N. W. plants in Washington and Idaho Washington, D. C. 20006 GERALD FORD LIBRARY attendance Roster Page 2 Dehydrated Potatoes for World Hunger Meeting White House February 28, 1975 Orval Hansen Former Member of Congress of 1819 H Street, N. W. Second District of Idaho. Washington, D. C. 20006 Hoyt A. Blackstock Vice President, J. R. Simplot J. R. Simplot Company Company - Idaho and Minnesota. P O Box 1059 Caldwell, Idaho 83605 Bernard W. Shaw President, Maine Potato Council R. F. D. #1, Box 41 Vice President, National Potato Limestone, Maine Council; potato grower. George C. Walker Representing potato farmers in 124 South 11th Othello and Wahluke Slope area. Othello, Washington Lorin A. Grigg Director, Washington Agricultur Route 1, Box 52 Marketing Association; potato Quincy, Washington 98848 grower. Davis L. Sparks Past Director, Rogers Brothers Moses Lake, Washington 98837 Idaho Falls, Idaho; President, Columbia Industries 1967-70 - manufacturer of potato granules potato grower. Ruland G. Sparks Potato Grower. P O Box 1027 Moses Lake, Washington 98837 Bobie L. Whitaker Potato grower representing Route 1, Box 123 Warden Washington area. Warden, Washington Ralph Harding Former Member of Congress-Secon Route 4, Box 164 District of Idaho. Blackfoot, Idaho 83221 Edwin J. Stastny Vice Chairman, Oregon Potato Star Route, Box 24 Commission; Past Vice Chairman, Malin, Oregon National Potato Council FORD is LIBRARY 076870 MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 6, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: CHARLES LEPPERT FROM: NORM ROSS Attached is a list of government officials who attended the Ralph Harding and associates meeting on potatoes, per your request. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 27, 1975 Potato Meeting at 10:00 a.m. - Friday, Feb. 28, 1975 445 OEOB Norm Ross Charlie Leppert Russ Rourke Dick Dunham - Dep. Domestic Council Agriculture - Art Mead State - Robert Service AID - Food for Peace - Dan Shaughnessy From Outside the White House Mr. Harding Former Cong. Orval Hansen Clarence Parr Doyle Burnes Merle Anderson Lloyd Schmidt Patrick Heffernan Robert Pennock John Cahill Steven McArthur Hoyt Blackstock Bernard Shaw George Walker Loren Grigg David Sparks Roland Sparks Bobbie Whitaker J. Connally Johnnie O'Brien YORD & 070830 LIBRARY Government Officials attending the Ralph Harding and Associates Meeting on Potatoes - Feb. 28 Daniel Shaughnessy, Associate Coordinator, Office of Food for Peace, AID, State Department Peggy Sheehan, Chief of Program Operations Division, AID, State Department James A. Placke, Director, Office of Food Policy and Programs, State Department Arthur Mead, Assistant Administrator for P.L. 480 Programs, Department of Agriculture Phillip DuSault, International Affairs Division, Office of Budget and Management Richard Dunham, Deputy Director, Domestic Council Charles Leppert, Congressional Liaison, White House Norman Ross, Associate Director, Domestic Council (Don't know if Russ Rourke attended - his office coordinated with Harding to set up meeting) Government Officials attending the Ralph Harding and Associates Meeting on Potatoes - Feb. 28 Daniel Shaughnessy, Associate Coordinator, Office of Food for Peace, AID, State Department Peggy Sheehan, Chief of Program Operations Division, AID, State Department James A. Placke, Director, Office of Food Policy and Programs, State Department Arthur Mead, Assistant Administrator for P.L. 480 Programs, Department of Agriculture Phillip DuSault, International Affairs Division, Office of Budget and Management Richard Dunham, Deputy Director, Domestic Council Charles Leppert, Congressional Liaison, White House Norman Ross, Associate Director, Domestic Council (Don't know if Russ Rourke attended - his office coordinated with Harding to set up meeting) Government Officials attending the Ralph Harding and Associates Meeting on Potatoes - Feb. 28 Daniel Shaughnessy, Associate Coordinator, Office of Food for Peace, AID, State Department Peggy Sheehan, Chief of Program Operations Division, AID, State Department James A. Placke, Director, Office of Food Policy and Programs, State Department Arthur Mead, Assistant Administrator for P.L. 480 Programs, Department of Agriculture Phillip DuSault, International Affairs Division, Office of Budget and Management Richard Dunham, Deputy Director, Domestic Council Charles Leppert, Congressional Liaison, White House Norman Ross, Associate Director, Domestic Council (Don't know if Russ Rourke attended - his office coordinated with Harding to set up meeting) Government Officials attending the Ralph Harding and Associates Meeting on Potatoes - Feb. 28 Daniel Shaughnessy, Associate Coordinator, Office of Food for Peace, AID, State Department Peggy Sheehan, Chief of Program Operations Division, AID, State Department James A. Placke, Director, Office of Food Policy and Programs, State Department Arthur Mead, Assistant Administrator for P.L. 480 Programs, Department of Agriculture Phillip DuSault, International Affairs Division, Office of Budget and Management Richard Dunham, Deputy Director, Domestic Council Charles Leppert, Congressional Liaison, White House Norman Ross, Associate Director, Domestic Council (Don't know if Russ Rourke attended - his office coordinated with Harding to set up meeting) FORD March 3, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: JACK MARSH THRU: MAX FRIEDERSDORF VERN LOEN FROM: CHARLES LEPPERT, JR. SUBJECT: Surplus Potatoes The meeting requested by Ralph Harding and Orval Hansen concerning the plight of the potato farmers and processors over the surplus potato situation, was held on Friday, February 28, 1975. Norman Ross of the Domestic Council chaired the meeting. After all parties (list attached) were given an opportunity to express their views and positions or ask questions. Mr. Ross advised the group that for FY '75 on the short term problem there was nothing the Administration could do to assist the plight of the potato farmers and processors. For the long term the Admini- stration will continue to look at dehydrated potatoes for inclusion in the P.L. 480 program. Mr. Harding responded adamantly and negatively to the lack of any Admini- stration short-term solution and suggested that those present contact their Congressmen and Senators on the matter. Attachment CC: Doug Bennett Norm Ress FORD is LIBRAR 076939 HE THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 27, 1975 Potato Meeting at 10:00 a. m. - Friday, Feb. 28, 1975 445 OEOB Norm Ross Charlie Leppert Russ Rourke Dick Dunham - Dep. Domestic Council Agriculture - Art Mead State - Robert Service AID - Food for Peace - Dan Shaughnessy From Outside the White House Mr. Harding Former Cong. Orval Hansen Clarence Parr Doyle Burnes Merle Anderson Lloyd Schmidt Patrick Heffernan Robert Pennock John Cahill Steven McArthur Hoyt Blackstock Bernard Shaw George Walker Loren Grigg David Sparks Roland Sparks Bobbie Whitaker J. Connally Johnnie O'Brien RED TAG THE WHITE HOUSE norm Ross mtg them WASHINGTON Fri 2/21/75 at February 19, 1975 :30 am per Ross' office MEMORANDUM FOR: JOHN O. MARSH THRU: MAX L. FRIEDERSDORF VERN LOEN V.L. FROM: CHARLES LEPPERT, JR. Cag. SUBJECT: Request by Governors Evans, Andrus, Anderson, Milliken for Meeting with President on the Potato Surplus Ralph Harding called at 4:30 p.m. today stating that the Governors named above will request a meeting with the President on February 20th or 21st concerning the potato surplus and the need for federal assistance. Harding and Dave Clark, President of the National Potato Council, have advised Governor Evans that if successful in getting a meeting with the President the group to meet with the President should include Members of the House and Senate from the potato states and include Harding, Dave Clark, Orval Hansen and the leaders of the Farm Bureau Federation and the National Farmers Organization. Harding states his intent is to keep the group relatively small and selectively screened so that nobody uses the occasion for political publicity. Harding and Dave Clark will arrive in Washington, D. C., tomorrow and will call you or me in the morning. LISAARY GERALD P. FORD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 14, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: JACK MARSH THRU: MAX FRIEDERSDORF VERN LOEN FROM: CHARLES LEPPERT, JR. Lg. SUBJECT: Former Rep. Ralph Harding's proposal for federal assistance to potato farmers and processors Talked to Ralph Harding today regarding specific dates for meetings of potato farm leaders and processors here in Washington, D.C. He states that the National Potato Council is trying to arrange a meeting here for Wednesday, February 19, 1975, but feels they cannot get their people here on such short notice. He states he will keep me advised of meeting dates if possible. Harding wanted you to know that the bottom has fallen out of the potato situation in the last two weeks and could not overstate how hot the issue was in the states of Idaho and Washington where the President of the National Potato Council resides. Harding states that the Administration will be hearing from the Senators, Representatives, Governors and farm organizations from the states of Washington, Idaho, California, Oregon, Nevada, Colorado, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Maine in the next few weeks on this issue. He expects Senators Jackson and Humphrey to hit the Administration very hard on the issue. In addition, Harding expects that there may be something coming out of the next Governor's Conference on the potato situation. If nothing is done Harding expects potato farmers to plan TV filming of hauling potatoes to a dump and burning them for the National news media coverage. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 13, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: JACK MARSH THRU: MAX FRIEDERSDORF VERN LOEN FROM: CHARLES LEPPERT, JR CLop. SUBJECT: Former Rep. Ralph Harding's request for Presidential meeting on potato surplus Per your request I talked to Ralph Harding on February 12, 1975. He wanted to bring you up to date on the potato situation he discussed with you in November 1974. Mr. Harding contends that disaster is about to strike the potato farming and processing industries because of the expected large potato surplus. People in the industry have been calling him to meet in Washington, D.C. He wants to set up a federal program to assist the potato farmers and processors. Harding contends the situation will be so grave that potato farmers and processors will go bankrupt, potato workers will be unemployed and the potato crop will be dumped as a loss. He further contends that if the President was aware of the situation federal assistance could be provided and he renews his request to see the President with Orval Hansen. Harding further contends that the State Department is giving him the usual bureaucratic run around as Secretary Butz has indicated support for his concept. He says that if the State Department and AID got behind his concept they could get the Arab countries to buy $25 million worth of the potato surplus to feed some of the starving people of the world. I am awaiting a return call from Harding as to whether or not he and the farm leaders intend to meet in Washington, D.C. on this matter, the dates and where, within the next few weeks. 2 I have also discussed the matter with former Rep. Orval Hansen who agrees with the gravity of the situation and the need for federal action to assist the potato farmers and processors. Recommendations: (1) If Ralph Harding informs me that he will be meeting with farm leaders here in Washington, D. C. on a specific date in the next few weeks, a meeting should be set up with the Department of Agriculture, State, and OMB to determine if federal assistance can or cannot be provided. (2) Prior to such meeting, if one is to be held, the Department of Agri- culture, State and OMB should identify the problem, if any, from their own sources and possible solutions for explanation at a meeting with Harding, Hansen and the farm leaders or with Harding and Hansen alone. 2-11-75 Oh, Jack March 1. Call from Indising - has anybady introduced DONE r. Raeph Harding Cong-fram Adaho - fdea that hos mest - wants to set to Pres. - His Buggest in - dehydrated fataline. food value - probably alter whone to was feedurg to feed grains - shing dehydrated datates. - Imustra Connect sap it Naving 1 has merit - wants Organlle Haven haved admin for tankers Relief. (208)-684-4441 0494 p.on Retaching New around amer. (H) 785-1248 (0) 684 - 4441 will come the P. if State threy * Dut. of per the came Matlet Buiy Jach my to date on Jutsto situation it Notato Conneie Pres. net l Pot. music called K other gaps problems of last nor has happened want mks fam this in work neth wh t need to pee the P. want Jam Burnan, NFO, fr Crop. their Sreatest mylas of pataties n hurny 8 lanty and n units story - process patables & hun seas. days Paren polation washing referred morth hrom nov.m w have USDA - will have X take 48 mht for km funners. fune uses. apr for Onmalle House. t he to see P. only an this matter LAID Sel w/ Carlot caunty G by 25 in worth of pataters for story yes. nov. 03.00 Cut. to produce apr. 9.50 cut. planted - greatest crap in have 400 by to the are - cost in them 50 alants to deligdrate + day wereas at 50% capacity now us MRA Real disaster - something must be donet fort to farmers pounes toking INFan Horrd meet w/ Qy. t Soute Care much Anne pulmo GEEATE GERALD LIBRARY FORD QTAN January 18, 1973 MEMORANDUM FOR: DON RUMSFELD FROM: JACK MARSH Ralph Harding, according to the Demestic Council, did have a pretty good idea on using dehydrated potatoes in famine situations. con However, there is one aspect of the attached letter which I should discuss with you personally as to whether the President feels it best not to meet with Harding and Orval Hansen. I think it might be helpful to run this back through the circuit by sending it to the Domestic Council to see if there is a way that the Harding proposal can be at least used in part. the of 28 New Year, GERALD FORD LIBENAL RALPH HARDING Route 4, Box 164 BLACKFOOT, IDAHO 83221 showedent ltr15 1/16 January 9, 1975 The Honorable John Marsh Councilor to the President White House Washington, D. C. Dear Jack: As much as I admire President Ford, my patience is exhausted. Starting next week. I am going to Humphrey, McGovern, Tom Foley, and the Democratic Study Group with this program. I think it is a damned disgrace for people to be starving to death throughout the world while the United States is facing the possibility of potato prices that are going to brankrupt farmers and result in potatoes being dumped on the ground and potato plant workers going unemployed. I sincerely hope you will deliver my letter to the President immediately and that he will find the time to spend fifteen minutes with Orval Hansen and me. Best personal regards for a Happy and Successful New Year! Sincerely those Jack, Ralph Ralph R. Harding I would hate this tration to a " for nothing g the His FORD & LIBRARY 9ERALD who Wait have at are and the and See highest high I I mine h regards for your H Rold find, RALPH HARDING Route 4, Box 164 BLACKFOOT, IDAHO 83221 January 9, 1975 The Honorable Gerald A. Ford President of the United States White House Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. President: Because of my deep personal respect for you as a Member of Congress and my high hopes for you as President, I have been working since November 1, 1974 to secure Administration action on a program of feeding dehydrated potatoes to the starving people of the world. This program could possibly save 1,500,000 people from starvation, thousands of American potato growers from drastic financial losses, and thousands of potato processing plant employees from the loss of their jobs. I have worked in full cooperation with former Congressman Orval Hansen and made every effort to date to make this an Administration Program. However, the reaction has been one of a typical bureau- cratic red tape roadblock. I feel I can no longer in good conscience wait for Administration action on such a program. I am making this final request for an appointment for Orval Hansen and me to meet with you next week to spend about fifteen minutes explaining the program. If such a meeting is again denied (this is my third request), I feel I have no alternative but to go to the news media and the Members of Congress with all of the facts as to why, in a world where people are starving to death, we are going to be dumping potatoes onto the ground and into the garbage pits this spring. I sincerely hope we will have an opportunity to discuss this vital matter early next week. Best personal regards for a Happy and Successfull New Year. Your former colleague, Ralph Member Idaho R. Second of Harding Congress District 1961-1965 THE ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURE [ca. 4/75] U.S. FARM POLICY GOAL: A highly efficient agriculture, to provide maximum benefits for the nation, for farmers, and for the world. NATIONAL BENEFITS: An abundance of high-quality food and fiber for consumers. Strength for the nation's trade balance through farm exports. Jobs created and sustained by high production, processing and marketing of farm commodities, both domestically and overseas. Prosperous, stabilized rural communities and population. FARM BENEFITS: * Freedom to manage individual operation--maximize efficiency-- lower production costs. * Opportunity to produce for export demand. Improved farm income. WORLD BENEFITS: Higher output of food to meet increasing demand. Competition in the marketplace--less reliance on the U.S. as a residual supplier and "storehouse for the world." The rapid shift to market-oriented farm policies in recent years has been facilitated by growing world demand and affluence. * World population is growing 1.9 percent annually (about 80 million persons). World incomes are rising rapidly, fueling the desire of people in all countries to eat better and live better than they have in the past. Increased world demand focuses attention, places higher value on comparative advantage of U.S. farmer in food production. Adverse weather conditions and strong demand have depleted world food stocks since 1972. However, with normal weather and strong farmer incentives, stocks could be replenished this year. MARKET-ORIENTED FARM POLICY IN THE U.S.: Frees U. S. farmers for full production. Acres taken out of production under previous policies of controlled production have been returned to crops as rapidly as farmers could profitable do so since 1972. No set-aside acres have been required under farm programs in 1974 or 1975. Allows greater efficiency in farming. About one-third of the U.S. cropland is now being used differently than it was under the allotment patterns. Contributes to U. S. national economy. National purchasing power is at an all-time high. CURRENT FARM POLICY ISSUES DOMESTIC ISSUES: The market-oriented approach works with wheat, feed grains and cotton. Should it be extended to peanuts, rice and extra-long-staple cotton? What is the function of target prices? How high should they be set? What is the proper relationship between target prices and loan levels? Is there a proper role for export controls. Under what conditions? Do export controls lead to import restrictions by other countries? Do export controls make the U.S. appear to be an unreliable supplier? Who should hold food and farm commodity stocks needed to buffer changes in supply and demand? -- Can the Government hold reserves without decreasing farmers' incentives to produce? -- Can farmers carry their own stocks? -- What is the proper role for private trade in the reserve picture? How can farm production costs be slowed? INTERNATIONAL ISSUES: U. S. farm output is not without limits. How can world agricultural productivity and efficiency be increased to meet growing demand? How do we assure that other nations assume a larger share of the support role for increasing world food security? What is the proper role of the U.S. in world food production and distribution? FOOD STAMPS AND FEEDING PROGRAMS BUDGET: The growing share of the USDA budget represented by food stamps and feeding programs is a major concern. * Fiscal 1974 feeding programs claimed about half the USDA budget. Fiscal 1975 feeding programs claim about two-thirds of the USDA budget. Despite Administration attempts to eliminate waste and overlap, the FY 1976 proposed USDA budget allots nearly three-fifths of the total requested appropriation to feeding programs. Fiscal 1975 outlays will exceed $5.8 billion. The Food Stamp Program represents the major cost increase. Other feeding programs include: -- school lunch and pilot school breakfast. -- equipment assistance to schools. -- non-school child feeding. -- special milk. -- special supplemental food program for women, infants, and children (WIC). -- commodity donations to schools. -- summer camps. -- child-care centers. -- non-profit institutions. -- Indian reservations. -- nutrition education for low-income families. PROGRAMS: Authority for the pilot school breakfast, non-school food, and WIC programs expires June 30, 1975. The Administration will not seek extension. Authority to purchase commodities, regardless of price, to maintain donations for food assistance programs expires on June 30, 1975. The Administration does not wish to extend this legislation. Instead the Administration will propose legislation substituting a comprehensive block grant program for existing overlapping child feeding programs. The Administration also will seek to limit to 5 percent any price index adjustments (January 1, 1975 through June 30, 1976) for child nutrition and food stamp programs. ISSUES: * What is the role of food stamps in overall assistance to the needy? What level of food stamp funding can the Government sustain without seriously aggravating inflation because of higher Treasury outlays? What effect would still higher food stamp benefits have on work incentives? RURAL AND SMALL TOWN AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY: Current policy is aimed at achieving a better balance in national growth. That policy is succeeding. Net migration of millions of rural people to urban centers is beginning to reverse. Farm population has stabilized at 9-1/2 million people. Non-farm rural and small town areas are growing. Job opportunities in non-metro areas are increasing faster than in big cities. Manufacturing and other business enterprises are putting facilities in rural and small town areas. ISSUES: Non-metro areas have one-third of the population but two-thirds of the substandard housing. How can this be corrected? Non-metro areas have one-half of the nation's people who are in the "poverty" class. What is the proper Government response to this situation? How can Federal programs gear-in more planning assistance and support in shaping and carrying out rural development projects from: -- local groups? -- local community leaders? -- local program participants? -- private enterprise in the local community. LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES PRESSURES ON LAND USE: Demands on land and natural resources continue to grow. Food and fiber production competes with: -- recreation. -- highways. -- community development. -- airports. -- shopping centers -- other uses. ISSUES: * What is the Government's proper role in assisting rural communities with: -- grants? -- loans? -- technical assistance? -- personnel interchange? What is the proper Government role in the confrontation between "status quo environmentalists" and producers of food and fiber? * What investments should the Federal Government make in conservation, protection and development of renewable natural resources? * Should the Executive Branch of Government be reorganized to improve policy and programs for land and natural resources? If so, how? -- a Department of Energy and Natural Resources? -- a Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources? -- leave structure as is? AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH FOOD PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY: * New knowledge and technology are needed to meet efficiency goals in: -- food and fiber production. -- transportation and marketing of agricultural commodities. -- environmental protection and improvement. -- resource conservation, development and use. * Both pure and applied research are needed to: -- develop new and hardier seeds and strains. -- control pests, and plant and animal diseases. -- improve irrigation techniques. -- establish better cultural practices. -- maintain soil fertility. COOPERATIVE GOALS AND PROJECTS: * Improved Federal and State relationships are needed to: -- pinpoint goals and objectives. -- adapt findings to local and regional conditions. -- eliminate duplication of effort, waste and overlap. NEW, INNOVATIVE IDEAS: * World conditions demand expanded cooperation in projects, such as: -- LACI and other earth satellite projects. -- A "Food for Peace" Institute. -- A worldwide weather and crop information dissemination system. [ca. 4/75] POINTS WITH RESPECT TO VETO OF FARM BILL (1) Bill as passed legislates inflation by increasing the cost of food ingredients, i.e. butter, milk, cheese, flour. (2) Results in increased food costs to consumers. (3) Non-farm, urban and suburban areas reap no benefits but bear the cost of price supports for farmers both on consumers and taxpayers. (4) Farm bill calls for $1. 8 B increased spending in fiscal year 1976. (5) Farm bill not included in $70 Billion Budget deficit resolution passed by House last week. Approval of this bill would make a farce of the budget resolution. Talked to Cong. Joe Waggonner and he wanted to suggest three things that the veto message reflect. [ca.4/75] 1. To acknowledge that farmers are in severe economic difficulty - all farmers not just cotton farmers and overall tenor of veto message acknowledge this fundamental fact. 2. Point out that trying to help feed grain and wheat farmers and would like to help cotton farmers as well. 3. Legal authority and mechanics - P. should direct Secretary to review the method and formulas in which cotton loans are calculated and, secondly, to examine carefully the authority that Agriculture Dept. has to make open market purchases of cotton. Hyde Murray in total harmony with that because that is what he wanted. Veto instrument language which may have to be polished by speech writers. Don't foul it up. COTTON - I realize of course, that farmers face serious problems in producing the food and fiber that all the rest of us depend upon and I sincerely seek to solve those problems not aggravate them. That is why I have taken the action earlier described to help wheat and feed grain farmers adjust to the severe increase in the cost of production occurring since the 1973 farm bill was enacted. I would like to be as responsive to cotton growers as well but unfortunately the law is not as clear nor as apparently flexible in the case of cotton as it is for grains. I, therefore, have directed the Sec. of Agriculture to thoroughl re-examine existing cotton legal authority, both in regard to calculating and establishing loan levels and in the exercise of authority to make open market purchases. This we will do in an effort to help create the confidence and nurture the hope of cotton producers that Washington, D. C. does indeed concern itself with their legitimate and vital interests. Talked to Cong. Joe Waggonner and he wanted to suggest three things that [ca. 4/75] the veto message reflect. 1. To acknowledge that farmers are in severe economic difficulty - - all farmers not just cotton farmers and overall tenor of veto message acknowledge this fundamental fact. 2. Point out that trying to help feed grain and wheat farmers and would like to help cotton farmers as well. 3. Legal authority and mechanics - P. should direct Secretary to review the method and formulas in which cotton loans are calculated and, secondly, to examine carefully the authority that Agriculture Dept. has to make open market purchases of cotton. Hyde Murray in total harmony with that because that is what he wanted. Veto instrument language which may have to be polished by speech writers. Don't foul it up. COTTON - I realize of course, that farmers face serious problems in producing the food and fiber that all the rest of us depend upon. and I sincerely seek to solve those problems not aggravate them. That is why I have taken the action earlier described to help wheat and feed grain farmers adjust to the severe increase in the cost of production occurring since the 1973 farm bill was enacted. I would like to be as responsive to cotton growers as well but unfortunately the law is not as clear nor as apparently flexible in the case of cotton as it is for grains. I, therefore, have directed the Sec. of Agriculture to thoroughl re-examine existing cotton legal authority, both in regard to calculating and establishing loan levels and in the exercise of authority to make open market purchases. This we will do in an effort to help create the confidence and nurture the hope of cotton producers that Washington, D. C. does indeed concern itself with their legitimate and vital interests. Talked to Cong. Joe Waggonner and he wanted to suggest three things that (s. 4/75] the veto message reflect. 1. To acknowledge that farmers are in severe economic difficulty -- all farmers not just cotton farmers and overall tenor of veto message acknowledge this fundamental fact. 2. Point out that trying to help feed grain and wheat farmers and would like to help cotton farmers as well. 3. Legal authority and mechanics - P. should direct Secretary to review the method and formulas in which cotton loans are calculated and, secondly, to examine carefully the authority that Agriculture Dept. has to make open market purchases of cotton. Hyde Murray in total harmony with that because that is what he wanted. Veto instrument language which may have to be polished by speech writers. Don't foul it up. COTTON - I realize of course, that farmers face serious problems in producing the food and fiber that all the rest of us depend upon. and I sincerely seek to solve those problems not aggravate them. That is why I have taken the action earlier described to help wheat and feed grain farmers adjust to the severe increase in the cost of production occurring since the 1973 farm bill was enacted. I would like to be as responsive to cotton growers as well but unfortunately the law is not as clear nor as apparently flexible in the case of cotton as it is for grains. I, therefore, have directed the Sec. of Agriculture to thoroughl re-éxamine existing cotton legal authority, both in regard to calculating and establishing loan levels and in the exercise of authority to make open market purchases. This we will do in an effort to help create the confidence and nurture the hope of cotton producers that Washington, D. C. does indeed concern itself with their legitimate and vital interests. FORD is LIBRARY GERALD 94TH CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORT 1st Session No. 93-125 EMERGENCY LIVESTOCK CREDIT APRIL T, 1975.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. FOLEY, from the Committee on Agriculture, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany S. 1236] The Committee on Agriculture, to whom was referred the bill (S. 1236) having considered the same, report favorably thereon with amendments and recommend that the bill as amended do pass. The amendments are as follows: Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert in lieu thereof the following: That the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 is amended as follows: (a) Subsection (b) of section 2 of said Act is amended by striking everything following the word "Provided" and inserting in lieu thereof "That the term 'legally organized lending agency' shall be deemed to include the Federal Financ- ing Bank only to the extent that such Bank may hold the guaranteed portion of such loans.". (b) Subsection (c) of section 2 of said Act is amended by striking everything after the word "Secretary" and inserting "to guarantee more than 90 per centum of the principal and interest on said loan.". (c) Subsection (f) of section 2 of said Act is amended to read "Loans guaranteed under this Act may be payable over a period of time as determined by the Secretary, but not to exceed seven years.". (d) Subsection (a) (3) of section 3 of said Act is amended by deleting every- thing after the words "Provided, That" and inserting in lieu thereof "the total principal balance outstanding at any one time on loans guaranteed under this Act for any borrower shall not exceed $250,000 ; (e) Section 8 of said Act is amended to read as follows: "The provisions of this Act shall become effective upon enactment, and the authority to make new guarantees under this Act shall terminate on December 31, 1976.". (f) Section 4 of said Act is amended to read as follows: "Loans guaranteed under this Act shall be secured by collateral adequate to protect the Govern- ment's interests, as determined by the Secretary: Provided, That the Secretary may accept collateral which has depreciated in value owing to temporary eco- nomic conditions and which in the opinion of the lender, together with his confidence in the repayment ability of the borrower, is adequate security for the loan.". (g) Section 5 of said Act is amended by adding a new sentence at the end thereof stating, "Such fund may also be utilized to pay administrative expenses of the Secretary necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.". 38-006 FORD is LIBRARY 076870 3 2 munity, especially rural bankers, of a commitment by the Government (h) Said Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new to a strong and viable livestock industry. The extension also comes at section 11: "SEC. 11. The Secretary shall report to the Committee on Agriculture, U.S. a time when the usefulness of the program to the cattle farmers and House of Representatives, and the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, U.S. ranchers being reflected in increased loan activity. For instance, Mr. Senate, on or within one year of the date of the enactment of this section, and Irwin, Assistant Secretary for Rural Development, testified that as of annually thereafter, with respect to the effectiveness of this Act. The Secretary March 7, 1975, there were 1,811 borrowers that had $218.1 million in shall be required, but not limited, to include in such report the number of loan applications submitted, the number and amount of loans approved, the financial loans under the emergency livestock loan program. More recent figures situation facing cattlemen at the time of the report, the effect of this Act on the from the Department, a mere 2 weeks later (March 21, 1975) indicate retail marketing of beef and on the farm-retail price spread of beef, and any that there are 1,942 borrowers and $232.5 million in loans. recommendations he may have as to actions which can be taken to further de- Given the testimony before the Subcommittee that the economic crease the price spread and to increase the comsumption of beef." SEC. 2. Section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is plight of the cattle producers will undoubtedly continue through the amended by striking the period at the end of the first sentence and inserting after year, the amendment of the Emergency Livestock Credit Act to permit the words "additional years" the following: "except that if two or more loans repayments of loans in periods up to 7 years, in lieu of 3 years (with are consolidated the renewal period shall be computed from the due date of the up to a 2-year renewal), will provide the Secretary with flexibility to most recent loan." provide farmers and ranchers emergency loans with a repayment Amend the title to read as follows: schedule that allows the farmers to get on as sound a financial footing "To amend the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 as possible before they are required to pay off the loans. and Section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Devel- The amendment in the bill providing a "line of credit" to livestock opment Act." farmers and ranchers up to $250,000 will, in the opinion of the Com- mittee, eliminate a certain amount of redtape and provide both the NEED AND PURPOSE OF THE LEGISLATION lender and the borrower with much needed flexibility in this program. The Department records indicate that as of January 1, 1975, 70 percent The need for this legislation arose since the enactment of the Live- of the borrowers and 78 percent of the money loaned under the emer- stock Credit Act of 1974 on July 25, 1974. Livestock prices have gency livestock loan program involved the beef cattle business. Also. dropped even further than the point they had reached in mid-1974, and the testimony in the hearings indicated that the average loans to beef the financial stress on producers now is even greater than it was when producers were running on the average about $136,000. It makes sense the Livestock Credit Act of 1974 was passed. to place these loans on a line-of-credit basis, where farmers and Based on the testimony of representatives of the Agriculture De- ranchers are constantly culling their herds and subsequently adding partment, the cattle level in March 1975 is running at a near record to them, such that where portions of loans are curtailed that borrowers level as a result of a 7-year growth period, while the food grain sup- need not go through the needless and time-consuming procedures of plies are some 20 percent, and roughage supplies are some 10 percent, taking out new loans. Rural banks have traditionally handled their smaller than last winter. The slaughter of cattle has been at record loans with implement dealers and others on this basis and, for purposes levels since January, largely because of the inability of farmers to of efficient administration and flexibility, it appears advisable to place carry their cattle through the winter. However, Departmental spokes- this program on a line-of-credit basis. The limit of $250,000, which men expect the cattle inventory to remain at record levels; but, despite Congress approved when it passed the Emergency Act in 1974, this, they do not expect cattlemen to be "in a clear-cut profit position remains intact in this bill. for the rest of this year." This is not to say their position may not im- The Department of Agriculture, as noted in its letter printed here- prove somewhat once cattle can be put out in pastures and ranges and after, supports this bill. The amendment to section 4 of Public Law if there is a large feed grain harvest this fall. However, we have got a 93-357, to which the Department originally objected, was changed in record cow herd and most likely will have another record calf crop this Committee markup SO as to make it acceptable to the Department. year. The only relief that can help the cow-calf operators; that form While the Department has not commented on two other changes made the very foundation of the beef industry, is an increased demand for during the Committee markup (the new section 11 report require- their product (feeder cattle). Basically such a turnaround will require ment provision, and the relatively minor amendment to the Consoli- higher prices for feeder cattle and lower feed costs. dated Farm and Rural Development Act), it is understood that there In a deteriorating market that has seen the inventory value of cattle is no objection to the inclusion of such amendments. The general posi- reduced by nearly 50 percent in recent months, the loss of equity and tion of the Department regarding changes in existing law was artic- the expectation of a longer period of nonprofit operations cálls for, if ulated by Assistant Secretary Erwin in the course of the Subcommittee not demands, some liberalization of credit conditions for livestock hearings: producers through amendments to the Emergency Livestock Credit Some changes in the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 would have the support of the Administration, based The extension of the Emergency Livestock Credit Act by Congress, which was scheduled for termination July 25, 1975, unless the Secre- upon the following two premises: (1) that the Emergency tary extended it six months under his discretionary authority, until Livestock Program will continue as a guaranteed loan pro- gram. and (2) that loans will be made at interest rates agreed December 31, 1976, should serve as clear evidence to the financial com- upon by the borrower and lender. 4 5 S. 1236, as amended and reported by the Committee, does nothing considerable testimony before the Subcommittee on Livestock and to infringe upon either of these two premises. Grains, on March 5, 1975, which received testimony on H.R. 48, where- in several witnesses among whom were livestock producers provided BRIEF EXPLANATION OF S. 1236 AS AMENDED BY THE HOUSE testimony on the dire economic straits of those in the beef cattle The bill as reported by the Committee- industry. 1. Amends the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 as follows: The witnesses who testified before the Subcommittees on the farm (a) Permits the Secretary to use the Federal Financing Bank economic and credit situation, especially as it affected livestock pro- as a service agency to provide a secondary market for the guaran- ducers, consisted of livestock producers, farm organizations, Depart- teed portions of emergency livestock loans. The purpose of it is ment of Agriculture officials, and Members of Congress. Others, such to extend the availability of credit under this loan program. as representatives of the American Bankers Association submitted a (b) Increases the amount of principal and interest that the statement for the record. Secretary may guarantee from 80 percent to 90 percent. The hearing record is replete with statements about the poor eco- (c) Changes the period of time for loan repayment-from not nomic situation which livestock producers find themselves in and the more than 3 years, with a renewal of not more than 2 additional critical credit needs of these producers that will not be met unless some changes are made in the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 so years-to a period not in excess of 7 years. (d) Changes the amount of loans which may be guaranteed that lenders "of last resort" will be enabled to help the farmers avoid under this Act from total loans not to exceed $250,000 to a "line financial catastrophe. The need for additional credit relief is fully of credit," or total principal balance, not to exceed $250,000. documented in the hearings. The fact that the use of the Emergency (e) Extends the termination date of the Act from July 25, 1975 Livestock Loan Program is increasing is attested to by Departmental (plus a 6-month extension beyond that at the conditional discre- statistics, but its improvement as an emergency credit tool can be sub- tion of the Secretary) to December 31, 1976, and provides that stantially enhanced by needed amendments to existing law. The number the amendments contained in this bill shall take effect on of borrowers under the program increased from about 1,600 on Febru- ary 1, 1975, to 1,942 on March 21, 1975. However, out of $2 billion in enactment. (f) Broadens the authority of the Secretary, if he wishes to authorized loans, only $232.5 million had been utilized by March 21, exercise his discretion in the matter, as to the amount and kind 1975. of collateral he may accept as adequate to protect the Govern- The amendments to the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 pro- vided for in this bill should provide a sound loan program, one that ment's interests. (g) Permits the Secretary to utilize the Agricultural Credit permits rural banks to maintain liquidity while also tiding the live- Insurance Fund to pay the administrative expenses involved in stock producers over a grave financial crisis. It is also believed that it carrying out the loan program authorized by the Act. will benefit consumers by maintaining the livestock industry in a pos- (h) Adds a requirement that the Secretary shall report to the ture where it can produce an optimum amount of beef at prices that Senate and House Agriculture Committees annually with respect will provide an adequate return to producers and at reasonable retail to the effectiveness of the Act, and delineates certain information prices. On March 14, 1975, the Subcommittee on Livestock and Grains sit- to be included in such report. 2. Amends Section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Devel- ting jointly with the Subcommittee on Conservation and Credit met in opment Act by providing that if two or more loans are consolidated open business meeting, a quorum being present, for the purpose of and renewed, the renewal period shall be computed from the due date considering amendments to the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of of the most recent loan that was obtained by the borrower. 1974 and approved by voice vote a draft bill, amended in the meeting, which was introduced as H.R. 5235. COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION The full Committee met in an open business meeting on Wednesday, March 26, 1975, in the presence of a quorum, and considered H.R. 5235 The Subcommittee on Livestock and Grains sitting jointly with the and S. 1236, which had passed the Senate and had been referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation and Credit held a hearing on March 13, Committee on March 21, 1975. The Committee by voice vote ordered 1975, to receive testimony to consider changes in the Emergency S. 1236 favorably reported, as amended, by striking all after the en- Livestock Credit Program. In addition, the Subcommittee on Conser- acting clause and by amending the title. vation and Credit held hearings on February 18, 1975, on H.R. 2127, The Committee substitute makes the following main changes in S. and other related bills, to amend subtitle C of the Consolidated Farm 1236, as passed by the Senate: and Rural Development Act to provide for emergency loans for farm- First, it would not amend section 2(a) of the Emergency Livestock ers suffering natural disasters, etc. The latter hearing involved testi- Credit Act, as does the Senate, SO as to permit the extension of finan- mony concerning the general farm credit situation and the "arctic cial assistance to bona fide farmers and ranchers "who have substan- hurricane" which struck the Midwest in early January 1975, and tial operations in" the breeding, raising, fattening, or marketing of resulted in considerable losses to livestock producers. There was also livestock. 7 6 stock Credit Act by subsection (f) of section 1 of the bill would Second, subsection (b) of section (2) of the Emergency Livestock have the effect of liberalizing the collateral considerations of the Act is amended, but by using different language, SO as to permit the Secretary to the extent possible given the language in the introductory secondary financing of the guaranteed portion of livestock loans part of section 4 which states that loans "shall be secured by collateral through the Federal Financing Bank. adequate to protect the Government's interests, as determined by the Third, subsection (f) of section 2 of the Emergency Livestock Act Secretary." is amended SO as to permit loans for a period up to 7 years without The intent of the Committee in drafting the language to amend renewal, whereas the Senate version would have also permitted a section 4 of the Emergency Livestock Act, as reported, was to pro- renowal for not more than 3 additional years. vide for "softer" loans under the Emergency Livestock Credit Act Fourth, subsection (a) (3) of section 3 of the Emergency Livestock as it was to be amended. How "soft" those loans could be would rest in Act is amended SO as to provide a line of credit up to $250,000, in lieu the discretion of the Secretary. of $500,000 as provided in the Senate version. However, it should be clearly understood that the Committee does Fifth, section 4 of the Emergency Livestock Act is amended to not intend that the Secretary accept as collateral commercial or other permit the Secretary to accept collateral which has depreciated in instruments evidencing a debt, financial obligation, or ownership in value owing to economic conditions and which in the opinion of the a legal entity, having no ascertainable value, or value of a speculative lender, together with the lender's confidence in the borrower's repay- nature. ment ability, is adequate security for the loan. Senate version contains The full Committee ordered S. 1236 reported after striking every- no such provision. thing after the enacting clause and substituting the House language Sixth, a new section 11 is added to the Emergency Livestock Act, therefore. The title was also amended. that requires the Secretary to report to the House Committee on Agriculture and the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry ADMINISTRATION POSITION on the effectiveness of the Act accompanied by recommendations on actions which might be taken to decrease the price spread and increase The following letter forwarded to the Chairman by J. Phil Camp- the consumption of beef. Senate version contains no such provision. bell, Acting Secretary, under date of March 25, 1975, sets forth the Seventh, it would not require, as does the Senate version, that loan position of the Departmnet of Agriculture on H.R. 5235, which was applications be processed within 30 days. the bill the full Committee worked on in markup and the principal Eighth, it would amend section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and language of which was incorporated into S. 1236 as reported by the Rural Development Act (75 Stat. 311, as amended, 82 Stat. 771) such Committee: that if two or more loans are consolidated, the renewal period shall DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, be computed from the due date of the most recent loan. The Senate OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, version contains no such provision. Washington, D.C., March 25, 1975. Ninth, it would not amend section 344 of the Consolidated Farm and Hon. THOMAS S. FOLEY, Rural Development Act (86 Stat. 667) regarding loan limitations as House of Representatives, does the Senate version of the bill. Washington, D.C. The Committee considered language that would have amended sec- DEAR ToM: The Department of Agriculture supports H.R. 5235 tion 4 of the Emergency Livestock Act so that the lender, not the with the exception of section (f), which amends section 4 of Public Secretary, determined whether the 90 percent loan guarantee of the Law 93-357 to provide that the lender will determine the adequacy Government was adequately protected, and also would have permitted of security in Guaranteed Emergency Livestock loans. the lender, not the Secretary, to accept collateral, which, though de- The section says: "Loans guaranteed under this Act shall be se- preciated in value due to temporary economic conditions, when taken cured by collateral adequate to protect the Government's interests, together with the confidence in the borrower to repay the loan, would as determined by the lender Provided, That the lender may accept col- provide adequate security for the loan. The Department of Agricul- lateral which has depreciated in value owing to temporary economic ture opposed such a provision for reasons as is noted in the letter ap- conditions and which, in the opinion of the lender, together with his pearing hereinafter. The Committee resolved the matter, so as to overcome the Department's objection, by substituting the word "Sec- confidence in the repayment ability of the borrower, is adequate se- retary" immediately before and after the word "Provided" in sub- curity for the loan." Exception to this section is based on these reasons: section (f) of section 1 of the bill, as amended. Another amendment considered, but not included in the bill as 1. The provision removes any government control over the security of the loan and leaves the Secretary no way in which to protect the reported, was a provision that would have permitted claimant-credi- tors of American Beef Packing, Inc., to use claims certified by the interest of the Government. The lender has no real incentive to pro- tect the Government's interest. trustee in bankruptcy as security for emergency livestock loans. Such a provision was not accepted by the Committee because it was con- 2. While the provision speaks to loss of value due to temporary sidered that the language added to section 4 of the Emergency Live- economic conditions, in a loan program designed to meet such condi- 9 8 Next in line came dairy operations with 10 percent of the tions, it is especially important that the Secretary have responsibility loans and 6 percent of the dollars, followed in descending for tailoring security requirements to those conditions SO as to insure order by swine and chickens. Combinations of one or more that the program does not become a give-away and undermine lender livestock enterprises involved 14 percent of the loans and 12 confidence in other Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) pro- grams which require adequate collateral and repayment capability. percent of the dollars. Since the average loan is about $123,000 and loans for beef 3. Under the proposed language of section 4, there is no practical producers running on the average about $136,000, we do not way the Department can administer the program on a uniform basis as individual lenders will use their own method and judgment in deter- believe it necessary to authorize a higher loan limit than the current $250,000 maximum. mining adequacy of security. A number of specific suggestions have been made in pro- Sincerely, J. PHIL CAMPBELL, posed legislation. Here are changes which the Administration Acting Secretary. can support. First among these would be an amendment to permit the Assistant Secretary of Agrículture William W. Erwin read the fol- Federal Financing Bank to participate in the program to lowing statement into the record at the Subcommittee hearings, which the extent of being a holder of the guaranteed portion of further sets forth the position of the Department on certain of the such loans. amendments of the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 that are Presently the Bank is excluded by law. We would not favor changing the exclusion to allow the Federal Financing Bank contained in S. 1236 as reported by the Committee: to make loans directly to farmers and ranchers. The Federal Chairman and Committee Members, I thank you for the Financing Bank's participation should be limited to pur- opportunity to appear here to discuss a subject that is of con- chasing and holding the guaranteed portion of loans made cern to all of us, and one that has a direct and important effect by other lenders. on a major section of American agriculture. Eliminating the exclusion as a holder could improve the Some changes in the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of basis for a secondary market for guaranteed loans and in- 1974 would have the support of the Administration, based crease the funds available to rural banks for loans. We believe upon the following two premises: (1) that the Emergency that this change could have a beneficial effect on this program. Livestock Program will continue as a guaranteed loan pro- However, we would expect that private lending institutions gram, and (2) that loans will be made at interest rates agreed would be the primary purchasers of the guaranteed portion upon by the borrower and the lender. of the loans, I would like to make it clear that our support We are in accord with the benefits being provided to bona of this change with regard to the Federal Financing Bank fide ranchers and farmers. In carrying out the intent of the does not in any way state or imply any commitment or obliga- Act, the Department has required that eligible borrowers be tion on the part of the Federal Financing Bank to partici- engaged in agricultural production with the funds being used pation in this program. for the purpose of raising, breeding, fattening or marketing A change in the guarantee from 80 percent of any loss livestock. to up to 90 percent of the principal and interest of the total Our regulations reinforce this concept of helping the family loan would be acceptable. We understand the intent is to farmer-the livestock producer whose access to credit sources guarantee a lender for up to 90 percent of principal and may be limited. interest until such time as the loan is paid off. The program has not been used as widely by farmers and This change would provide a procedure for the secondary ranchers as originally thought by some. We are pleased to market to operate. We would be opposed to a provision re- report, however, that as of March 7, 1975, 1,811 borrowers ferring to 90 percent of payments due, because such a pro- have had $218.1 million guaranteed under this program. vision could have the effect of providing more than a 90 The number of loans increased by 200 between February 28 percent guarantee. and March 7, so we may be entering a period of accelerated A third change we could support would be to institute a use of this program. flexible repayment schedule for borrowers, by giving the Sec- Farmers involved with beef cattle lead the list of borrowers. retary authority to determine the length of the repayment Statistics do not show whether a borrower is primarily in- period up to seven years, based on a case-by-case analysis of terested in feedlots, cow-calf operations, or one of the many each borrower's repayment ability and the type of loan variations in breeding, growing, fattening and marketing security. beef animals. Such a provision would also provide more latitude in We know that, as of January 31, 1975, 70 percent of the working with the individual private lenders. borrowers and 78 percent of the money involved the beef cat- As to the fourth suggestion, the concept of a line of credit tle business. to a borrower is acceptable in principle. Such action would H. Rept. 125, 94-1-2 10 11 allow borrowers a great deal more latitude in running their operations. which has depreciated in value owing to temporary economic con- Since the results of the economic squeeze may cause credit ditions and which in the opinion of the lender, together with his problems there is a possibility that a borrower would need confidence in the repayment ability of the borrower, is adequate to return for an additional guaranteed loan. Thus, we would security for the loan. support amending the Act to provide that the total loans Existing law provides that loans guaranteed under the Act "shall be guaranteed under the Act for any applicant cannot exceed secured by security adequate to protect the Government's interests, as $250,000 at any one time. determined by the Secretary. The added language would have the Finally, there has been interest in extending the period effect of liberalizing somewhat the collateral considerations of the for which the Emergency Livestock Credit Act is in effect. The Administration can support an extension of the Act Secretary. Subsection (g) amends section 5 of the Act so as to permit the until December 31, 1976. Secretary to utilize the Agricultural Credit Insurance Fund to pay the administrative expenses of the emergency livestock loan program. SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS That fund may not be so utilized under existing law. ,Subsection (h) amends the Act by adding a new section 11 which Section 1. Amendments to the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 197.4 reads as follows: (88 Stat. 392) SEC. 11. The Secretary shall report to the Committèe on Section 1 extends and amends the Emergency Livéstock Credit Act Agriculture, U.S. House of Representatives, and the Com- of 1974 as follows: mittee on Agriculture and Forestry, U.S. Senate, on or within ,Subsection (a) amends subsection (b) of section 2 of the Act by one year of the date of the enactment of this section, and an- striking everything following the word "Provided" and inserting in nually thereafter, with respect to the effectiveness of this Act. lieu thereof "That the term 'legally organized lending agency' shall be The Secretary shall be required, but not limited, to include deemed to include the Federal Financing Bank only to the extent that in such report the number of loan applications submitted, the such Bank may hold guaranteed portions of such loans. The addition number and amount of loans approved, the financial situation of this language would permit the secondary financing of the guaran- facing cattlemen at the time of:the report, the effect of this teed portions of livestock loans through the Federal Financing Bank. Act on the retail marketing of beef and on the farm-retail Subsection (b) also amends section 2 of the Act by striking every- price spread of beef, and any recommendations he may have thing after the word "Secretary" and inserting the words "to guaran- as to actions which can be taken to further decrease the price tee more than 90 per centum of the principal and interest on said spread and to increase the consumption of beef. loan." Existing law provides that no contract guaranteeing loans There is no reporting requirement in existing law. by a lender shall require the Secretary to participate in "more than Section 2. Amendment to the Consolidated Farm and Rural Dévelop- 80 per centum of any loss sustained thereon". ,Subsection (c) also amends section 2 of the Act to read "Loans guar- ment Act anteed under this Act may be payable over a period of time as deter- Section 2 amends section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural mined by the Secretary, but not to exceed seven years." The law now Development Act to provide that if two or more farm operating loans provides that guaranteed loans must be payable in not more than are consolidated, the renewal period shall be computed from the due three years, but may be renewed for not more than two additional date of the most recent loan. years. Subsection (d) amends subsection (a) (3) of section 3 of the Act by COST ESTIMATE deleting everything after the words "Provided, That" and inserting in Pursuant to clause 7 of Rule XII of the Rules of the House of lieu thereof "the total principal balance outstanding at any one time Representatives, the following is the Committee estimate of the costs on loans guaranteed under this Act for any borrower shall not exceed which would be incurred in carrying out the provisions of this bill. $250.000;" Under existing law, livestock loans are handled on a "one- No formal estimate of costs has been received from the Department time" guarantee basis with an overall credit limit of $250,000. of Agriculture. However, all loans are to be guaranteed; and, there- Subsection (e) amends section 8 of the Act SO as to legislatively ex- fore, no direct costs to the Treasury are anticipated at this time. It tend the Act until December 31, 1976. Existing law provides for term- should also be noted that the Act will terminate December 31, 1976. ination of the Act on July 25, 1975, unless the Secretary after making It is estimated that there will be no direct costs added to the adminis- certain findings, extends the guarantee authority for a period not in tration of this program for fiscal year 1975. Moreover, it is not ex- excess of six months. pected that the Secretary will incur any losses by reason of defaults Subsection (f) amends section 4 of the Act to read as follows: on loans in fiscal year 1975. What loss experience is anticipated by the Loans guaranteed under this Act shall be secured by collateral Department for future years is based on the experience of the Small adequate to protect the Government's interests, as determined by Business Administration for similar loan programs, inasmuch as the Secretary Provided, That the Secretary may accept collateral the emergency livestock loan program has not been in existence long 12 13 enough to provide the Department with a basis for making loss esti- Sec. 2. (a) The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed mates. Whatever administrative expenses are expended from the Agri- to provide financial assistance to bona fide farmers and ranchers who cultural Credit Insurance Fund under the discretion of the Secretary, are primarily and directly engaged in agricultural production for the as provided in this bill, also cannot be determined at this time and purpose of breeding, raising, fattening, or marketing livestock. In will have to be budgeted for by the Department of Agriculture in the case of corporations or partnerships, such financial assistance future years. shall be extended only when a majority interest in such corporations INFLATIONARY IMPACT STATEMENT or partnerships is held by stockholders or partners who themselves are Pursuant to clause 2(1) (4), Rule XI of the Rules of the House of primarily and directly engaged in such agricultural production. For Representatives, the Committee estimates that enactment of S. 1236 purposes of this Act, the term "livestock" shall mean beef cattle, dairy could possibly have some minor inflationary impact on consumer prices cattle, swine, sheep, goats, chickens, and turkeys. and costs of beef products; nonetheless, the Committee is convinced (b) The Secretary shall guarantee loans, including both principal that this is more than offset by other beneficial effects of the legislation and interest, made by any legally organized lending agency which on the important national resource of a sound livestock industry and, otherwise meet the purposes and conditions of this Act. As used herein, in fact, is essential to offset the critical credit needs impacting on the a guaranteed loan is one which is made, held, and serviced by a legally livestock producers of the nation. organized lending agency and which is guaranteed by the Secretary hereunder: Provided, [That the term "legally organized lending BUDGET ACT COMPLIANCE (SECTION 308 AND SECTION 403) agency" shall not be deemed to include the Federal Financing Bank.] That the term "tegally organized lending agency: shall be deemed to The provisions of clause (3) (B) and clause (1) (3) (C) of Rule X include the Federal Financing Bank only to the extent that such Bank of the House of Representatives, and Section 308 and Section 403 may hold the guaranteed portion of such loans. of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (relating to estimates of new (c) No contract guaranteeing any such loan by a lender shall re- budget authority on new or increased tax expenditures and estimate quire the Secretary [to participate in more than 80 per centum of any in comparisons prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget loss sustained thereon.] to guarantee more than 90 per centum of the Office), are not considered applicable. principat and interest on such loan. (d) No fees or charges shall be assessed by the Secretary for any OVERSIGHT STATEMENT guarantee provided by him under this Act. (e) Loans guaranteed under this Act shall bear interest at a rate No specific oversight activities, other than the hearings accompany- to be agreed upon by the lender and borrower. ing the Committee's consideration of S. 1236 (and H.R. 5235 and [(f) Loans guaranteed under this Act shall be payable in not more related bills), were made by the Committee, within the definition of than three years, but may be renewed for not more than two addi- clause 2 (b) (1) of Rule X of the House. tional years.] No summary of oversight findings and recommendations made by (f) Loans guaranteed under this Act may be payable over a period the Committee on Government Operations under clause 2(b) (2) of time as determined by the Secretary, but not to exceed seven years. Rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives was available to SEC. 3. As a condition of the Secretary's guaranteeing any loan the Committee with reference to the subject matter specifically under this Act- addressed by S. 1236. (a) The lender shall certify that- (1) the lender is unwilling to provide credit to the loan appli- CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW cant in the absence of the guarantee authorized by this Act; (2) the loan applicant is directly and in good faith engaged in In compliance with clause 3 of Rule XIII of the Rules of the House agricultural production, and the financing to be furnished the loan of Representatives, changes in existing law made by the bill are applicant is to be used for purposes related to the breeding, raís- shown as follows (existing law proposed to be omitted is enclosed in ing, fattening, or marketing of livestock; black brackets, new matter is printed in italic, and existing law in (3) the loan is for the purpose of maintaining the operations of which no change is proposed is shown in roman) the loan applicant, and the total loans made to the loan applicant do not exceed the amount necessary to permit the continuation of EMERGENCY LIVESTOCK CREDIT ACT OF 1974 his livestock operations at a level equal to its highest level during the eighteen months immediately preceding the date of enactment AN ACT To provide temporary emergency livestock financing through the establishment of a guaranteed loan program of this Act: Provided, That [the total loans guaranteed under this Act for any loan applicant shall not exceed $250,000;] the Be it enacted by the ,Senate and House of Representatives of the total principal balance outstanding at any one time on loans guar- United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may anteed under this Act for any borrower shall not exceed $250,000; be cited as the "Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974". (4) in the case of any loan to refinance the livestock operations of a loan applicant (i) the loan and refinancing are absolutely 14 15 essential in order for the loan applicant to remain in business, (ii) the lending agency-would not refinance such loan in the absence SEC. 10. The Secretary is authorized to issue such regulations as he of a guarantee, and (iii) the lending agency is not currently re- determines necessary to carry out this Act. The proposed regulations financing similar loans to others without such guarantees. shall be issued as soon as possible, but in no event later than thirty (b) The loan applicant shall certify that he will be unable to obtain days from the date of enactment of this Act. financing in the absence of the guarantee authorized by this Act. SEC. 11. The ,Secretary shall report to the Committee on Agriculture, (c) The Secretary finds there is reasonable probability of accom- U.S. House of Representatives, and the Committee on griculture and plishing the objectives of the Act and repayment of the loan. Forestry, U.S. Senate, on. or within one year of the date of the enact- SEC. 4. [Loans guaranted under this Act shall be secured by security ment of this section, and annually thereafter, with respect to the effec- adequate to protect the Government's interests, as determined by the tiveness of this Act. The ,Secretary shall be required, but not limited, Secretary." Loans guaranteed under this Act shall be secured by col- to include in such report the number of loan applications submitted, lateral adequate to protect the Government's interests, as determined the number and amount of loans approved, the financial situation by the Secretary: Provided, That the Secretary may accept collateral facing cattlemen at the time of the report, the effect of this Act on which has depreciated in value owing to temporary economic condi- the retail marketing of beef and on the farm-retail price spread of tions and which in the opinion of the lender, together with his confi- beef, and any recommendations he may have as to actions which can dence in the repayment ability of the borrower, is adequate security for be taken to further decrease the price spread and to increase the con- the loan. sumption of beef. SEC. 5. Loan guarantees outstanding under this Act shall not exceed $2,000,000,000 at any one time. Subject to the provisions of section CONSOLIDATED FARM AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ACT (c) of this Act, the fund created in section 309 of the Consolidated * Farm and Rural Development Act shall be used by the Secretary for the discharge of the obligations of the Secretary under contracts of SEC. 316. The Secretary shall make all loans under this subchapter guarantee made pursuant to this Act. Such fund may aslo be utilized upon the full personal liability of the borrower and upon such security to pay administrative expenses of the ,Secretary necessary to carry as the Secretary may prescribe. Such loans shall be payable in not out the provisions of this Act. more than seven years, but may be renewed for not more than five SEC. 6. Contracts of guarantee under this Act shall not be included additional years , except that if two or more loans are consolidated in the totals of the budget of the United States Government and shall the renewal period shall be computed from the due date of the most be exempt from any general limitation imposed by statute on expendi- recent loan. Loans made under this subchapter shall bear interest at tures and net lending (budget outlays) of the United States. a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into con- SEC. 7. Any contract of guarantee executed by the Secretary under sideration the current average market yield on outstanding marketable this Act shall be an obligation supported by the full faith and credit obligations of the United States with remaining periods to maturity of the United States and incontestable except for fraud or misrepre- comparable to the average maturities of such loans, adjusted to the sentation of which the holder had actual knowledge at the time it nearest one-eighth of 1 per centum, plus not to exceed 1 per centum became a holder. per annum as determined by the Secretary. SEC. 8. [The provisions of this Act shall become effective upon enact- ment, and the authority to make new guarantees under this Act shall terminate one year from the date of enactment of this Act, except that the Secretary of Agriculture may extend the guarantee authority pro- vided in this Act for a period not to exceed six months if he (1) deter- mines that such guarantees are necessary to the welfare of livestock producers and that adequate credit cannot be obtained without such guarantee by the Secretary, and (2) notifies the Committee on Agri- culture and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives at least thirty days prior to the date on which he elects to extend the guarantee authority provided in the Act.] The provisions of this Act shall become effective upon enact- ment, and the authority to make new guarantees under this Act shall terminate on December 31, 1976. Sec. 9. (a) The provisions of section 310B (d) (6) of the Consoli- dated Farm and Rural Development Act shall apply to loans guaran- teed under this Act. (b) Contracts of guarantee executed pursuant to the provisions of this Act shall be fully assignable. Union Calendar No. 52 94TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. 1236 [Report No. 94-125] IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH 21, 1975 (1) Referred to the Committee on Agriculture APRIL 7, 1975 Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] AN ACT To extend and amend the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 That the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 (88 Stat. 4 391) is amended as follows: 5 (a) Section 2 is amended 6 (1) By striking "for the purpose of" in the first 7 sentence of subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof 8 the following: "and who have substantial operations in". 9 (2) By changing the colon after the word "here- 10 under" in subsection (b) to a period and striking the 11 remainder of subsection (b). I FORD is LIBRARY GENALD 2 3 1 (3) By striking all of subsection (c) after the word 1 tive upon enactment, and the authority to make new guaran- 2 "Secretary" and inserting the following in lieu thereof: 2 tees shall terminate on December 31, 1976.". 3 "to guarantee more than 90 per centum of the principal 3 (c) Section 10 is amended by adding at the end thereof 4 and interest on such loan.". 4 the following new sentence: "Insofar as practicable, the See- 5 (4) By changing subsection (f) to read as follows: 5 retary shall complete action on each loan application within 6 "(f) Loans guaranteed under this Act shall be for the 6 thirty days after its receipt.". 7 period reasonably required by the needs of the borrower, 7 SEC. 2. Section 344 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural 8 taking into consideration the security the borrower has avail- 8 Development Act (86 Stat. 667) is amended by changing 9 able, but not exceeding an original term of seven years. 9 the last sentence thereof to read as follows: "No contract 10 Loans may be renewed for not more than three additional 10 guaranteeing any such loan by such other lender shall require 11 years.". 11 the Secretary to guarantee more than 90 per centum of the 12 (b) Section 3 is amended by striking all of paragraph 12 principal and interest on such loan.". 13 (3) of subsection (a) after the words Provided, That" 13 That the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 is 14 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "the total prin- 14 amended as follows: 15 cipal balance outstanding at any one time on loans guaran- 15 (a) Subsection (b) of section 2 of said Act is amended 16 teed under this Act for any borrower shall not exceed 16 by striking everything following the word "Provided" and 17 $500,000;". 17 inserting in lieu thereof "That the term legally organized 18 (c) Section 5 is amended by adding at the end thereof 18 lending agency' shall be deemed to include the Federal Fi- 19 the following new sentence: "In the administration of this 19 nançing Bank only to the extent that such Bank may hold 20 Act, the Secretary may utilize any funds available, including 20 the guàranteed portion of such loans.". 21 the Agricultural Credit Insurance Fund, to pay for adminis- 21 (b) Subsection (c) of section 2 of said Act is amended 22 trative expenses notwithstanding any limitations imposed for (S) 22 by striking everything after the word "Secretary" and insert- 23 budgetary reasons.". 23 ing "to guarantee more than 90 per centum of the principal 24 (d) Section 8 is amended to read as follows: 24 and interest on said loan.". 25 "SEC. 8. The provisions of this Act shall become effec- 25 (c) Subsection (f) of section 2 of said Act is amended 4 5 1 to read: "Loans guaranteed under this Act may be payable 1 utilized to pay administrative expenses of the Secretary neces- 2 over a period of time as determined by the Secretary, but 2 sary to carry out the provisions of this Act.34b out mort S 3 not to exceed seven years.". 30 (h) Said Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the 4 (d) Subsection (a) (3) of section 3 of said Act is 4 bas tiberO Abotaovil vonegromH following new section 11: ".10A [втя has mall betebiloano odi to 5 amended by deleting everything after the words "Provided, 5 "SEC. 11. The Secretary shall report to the Committee (SI doreM ,VBb ovits[aigo]) 08 doreM 6 That" and inserting in lieu thereof "the total principal bal- 6 on Agriculture, United States House of Representatives, and 7 ance outstanding at any one time on loans guaranteed under 7 the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, United States ,OMIAV ,Я 8 this Act for any borrower shall not exceed $25,000;" 8 Senate; on or within one year of the date of the enactment of 9 (e) Section 8 of said Act is amended to read as follows: 9 this section, and annually thereafter, with respect to the effec- 10 "The provisions of this Act shall become effective upon enact- 10 tiveness of this Act. The Secretary shall be required, but not 11 ment, and the authority to make new guarantees under this 11 limited, to include in such report the number of loan applica- 12 Act shall terminate on December 31, 1976.". 12 tions submitted, the number and amount of loans approved, the 13 (f) Section 4 of said Act is amended to read as follows: 13 financial situation facing cattlemen at the time of the report, 14 "Loans guaranteed under this Act shall be secured by col- 14 the effect of this Act on the retail marketing of beef and on the 15 lateral adequate to protect the Government's interests, as de- 15 farm-retail price spread of beef, and any recommendations 16 termined by the Secretary: Provided, That the Secretary 16 he may have as to actions which can be taken to further de- 17 may accept collateral which has depreciated in value owing 17 crease the price spread and to increase the consumption of 18 to temporary economic conditions and which in the opinion 18 beef." 19 of the lender, together with his confidence in the repayment 19 SEC. 2. Section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and 20 ability of the borrower, is adequate security for the loan.". 20 Rural Development Act is amended by striking the period at 21 (g) Section 5 of said Act is amended by adding a new 21 the end of the first sentence and inserting after the words 22 sentence at the end thereof stating, "Such fund may also be 22 "additional years" the following: "except that if two or more (5) 6 1 loans are consolidated the renewal period shall be computed 2 from the due date of the most recent loan." Amend the title so as to read: "An Act to amend the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 and section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act." of Passed the Senate March 20 (legislative day, March 12), 1975. Attest: FRANCIS R. VALEO, Secretary. HT10 Tel itroqer 6.11 foremit esse .2 [SI-Pe .on TOA ИА успозтетИ od) birents Das breatze oT .a920qquq Tedto not bas .4781 to toA tibetO ster IS horald entituoirgA по odj of borreisH your P: 1012 bits linter 25 .00 Isbaels) noinU -mo odi at bettimaroo drive betroqeh edit to state odd по запоН slodW edit to betning 9d of befebro bas notal of In bahnama our Union Calendar No. 52 94TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. 1236 Secretary, [Report No. 94-125] are consolidated the period shall be computed Amend the title 80 as to read: "An Act to amend the AN ACT from the due date of the most recent loan.". Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974 and section 316 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act." Passed the Senate March 20 (legislative day, March (2) ORTVA H SIONY I To extend and amend the Emergency Livestock Credit Act of 1974, and for other purposes. MARCH 21, 1975 Referred to the Committee on Agriculture APRIL 7, 1975 Reported with amendments, committed to the Com- mittee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Charlie -- Hyde Murray called with the following message re the Farm Bill and veto threat -- Chairman Foley is very surprised and disappointed. "We believe we acted with moderation and responsi-- bility in consideration and passage of this bill. "Notwithstanding this threat of a veto it is our intention to go to conference Monday and iron out differences in this legislation. 11 Neta 4/11/75 Judy DRAFT Johnster April 30, 1975 - 7:00 a.m. OK/6A5 1675 To the House of Representatives: I am returning without my approval H.R. 4296, referred to as the Emergency Agricultural Act of 1975. Although the aim of this bill is laudable, its results would be costly DY writt damage to consumers and taxpayers, and damaging to America's economic recovery and world market position. would Approval of this bill would, therefore, not be in the public interest. In the conduct of the Government's fiscal affairs, a line must be drawn against excesses. I drew that line in my address to the Nation on March 29. I promised all Americans that, except where Long-range national security interests, REQUIREMENTS, energy matters or urgent humanitarian needs were involved, I would take action to hold our fiscal year 1976 deficit to no more than $60 billion. New spending programs which the Congress is considering could easily raise the Federal deficit to an intolerable level of $100 billion. This must not happen. monessental H.R. 4296 is an example of increased spending which is not essential. In fiscal year 1976, it could add an estimated $1.8 billion to the Federal deficit. If used as a point of departure for longer-term legislation --- as was strongly FORD is LIBRARY 076838 OK mit. 4/30/75 - 2 - indicated during its consideration --- it could lead to an es- during its imsederation calation of farm program subisdies in succeeding years. Approval of this bill would undermine the successful market-oriented farm policy adopted by this Administration and the Congress. It is a step backward toward privinaly totally discredited policies. Prospects for farmers, it is true, are not as bright this year as in the recent past. Farm production costs have been pushed upward by the same inflationary pressures that affect other industries. At the same time demand for certain farm products has slackened because of the recession. This The Administration recognizes ^ farmers have financial that It difficulties due to this cost-price squeeze and has taken a number of positive steps to assist farmers. The 1976 wheat acreage allotment was recently increased by 8 million acres to 61.6 million acres. This action provides wheat producers with additional target price and disaster protection. We have also increased the 1975 crop cotton price support loan rate by 9 cents a pound. And we recently announced an increase in the price support level for milk, which, combined the helpful to with easing feed prices, should assist dairy producers. FORD & LIBRARY - 3 - Within the past several days, we have completed negotiations with the European Community to remove the export subsidies on industrial cheese coming here -- a step that ensures that surplus dairy products will not be sold in the U.S. market at cut-rate prices. At the same time, we have worked out arrangements which enable the Europeans to continue selling us high-quality table cheese. This solution has enabled us to keep on mutually agreeable trading terms with our best customers for American farm exports. The administration here We have also taken action to protect our cattle producers against a potential flood of beef imports from abroad. The Department of State is completing negotiations with 12 countries limiting their 1975 exports of beef to this country. These voluntary export restraint agreements are intended to keep 1.18 imports subject to the Meat Import Law to less than 19:182 2- million pounds. In addition, if unforeseen price deterioration requires action on my part, I will direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make adjustments in price support loan rates for wheat, corn, soybeans; and other feed grains. But it is our expectation, that market prices for grains will remain well above loan rates and target prices in the coming year. LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD - 4 - Most farmers have already made their plans and bought their seed. Many are well into their planting season. These plans have obviously been completed without any dependence on the provisions of H.R. 4296. In the long haul, this bill utlimately would lead to AND constraints on production resulting in loss of jobs in food-related industries. It would induce farmers to grow more cotton - already in surplus -- and less soybeans the needed for food. The bill would jeopardize the competitive position of our cotton in world markets. American farms ERS/ have responded magnificently during the past several years to produce food and fiber for this Nation and the world. This has made agriculture our leading source of foreign exchange. This year, despite very trying circum- sliking full stances, most farmers are again going for all out production. They have my support for a vigorous export policy for their products. I recognize that agricultural exports have been pos restrained twice in the past two years. We have eliminated irn nose all restrictions on exports and we are determined not to supply have them again. Our farm products must have unfettered access to FORD & GERALD LIBRARY world markets. pulul American and This Administration will act to ensure the / : irmer his Test interests. fair share ^ It will not act to distort his market. We must - 5 - hold the budget line if we are all to enjoy the benefit of a prosperous, stable, non-inflationary economy. L in all These reasons, I cannot approve this act. I return it herewith. H. FORD & 938410 LIBRARY EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE MAY 1, 1975 UNTIL 6:00 P. M. (EDT) Office of the White House Press Secretary THE WHITE HOUSE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: I am returning without my approval H.R. 4296, referred to as the Emergency Agricultural Act of 1975. Although the aim of this bill is laudable, its results would be costly not only to consumers and taxpayers but to American farmers in the long run. It would damage our international market position which is so essential to American agriculture's long-term interests. Approval of this bill, therefore, would not be in the public interest. In the conduct of the Government's fiscal affairs, a line must be drawn against excesses. I drew that line in my address to the Nation on March 29. I promised all Americans that, except where national security interests, energy requirements, or urgent humanitarian needs were involved, I would act to hold our fiscal year 1976 deficit to no more than $60 billion. New spending programs which the Congress is considering could easily raise the Federal deficit to an intolerable level of $100 billion. This must not happen. H.R. 4296 is an example of increased non-essential spending. In fiscal year 1976, it could add an estimated $1.8 billion to the Federal deficit. If used as a point of departure for longer-term legislation -- as was strongly indicated during its consideration -- it could lead to an escalation of farm program subsidies in succeeding years. Approval of this bill would undermine the successful market-oriented farm policy adopted by this Administration and the Congress. It is a step backward toward previously discredited policies. Prospects for farmers, it is true, are not as bright this year as in the recent past. Farm production costs have been pushed upward by the same inflationary pressures that affect other industries. Demand for certain farm products has simultaneously slackened because of the recession. Prices paid by farmers are currently 11 percent above year-ago levels. In contrast, the index of prices received by farmers is now 7 percent below levels of a year ago. Fortunately, the latest index, released Wednesday, shows that the 5-month decline in prices received by farmers has been reversed and was 4 percent above a month earlier. The Administration recognizes that some farmers have experienced financial difficulties due to this cost-price squeeze. It has taken a number of positive steps to assist farmers. The 1976 wheat acreage allotment was recently increased by 8 million acres to 61.6 million acres. This action provides wheat producers with additional target price and disaster protection. more 2 We have also increased the 1975 crop cotton price support loan rate by 9 cents a pound. And we recently announced an increase in the price support level for milk, which, com- bined with easing feed prices, should be helpful to dairy producers. Within the past several days, we have completed negotiations with the European Community to remove the export subsidies on industrial cheese coming here a step that ensures that surplus dairy products will not be sold in the U.S. market at cut-rate prices. At the same time, we have worked out arrangements which enable the Europeans to continue selling us high-quality table cheese. This solution has enabled us to keep on mutually agreeable trading terms with our best customers for American farm exports. The Administration has also taken action to protect our cattle producers against a potential flood of beef imports from abroad. The Department of State is completing agreements with 12 countries limiting their 1975 exports of beef to this country. These voluntary export restraint agreements are intended to keep imports subject to the Meat Import Law to less than 1,182 million pounds. If unforeseen price deterioration requires action on my part, I will direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make adjustments in price support loan rates for wheat, corn, soybeans, and other feed grains. But it is our expectation that market prices for grains will remain well above loan rates and target prices in the coming year. Most farmers have already made their plans and bought their seed. Many are well into their planting season. These plans have obviously been completed without any de- pendence on the provisions of H.R. 4296. In the long haul, this bill would lead to constraints on production and result in loss of jobs in food-related industries. It would induce farmers to grow more cotton -- already in surplus -- and less soybeans needed for food. The bill would jeopardize the competitive position of our cotton in world markets. American farmers have responded magnificently during the past several years to produce food and fiber for this Nation and the world. This has made agriculture our lead- ing source of foreign exchange. This year, despite very trying circumstances, most farmers are again seeking full production. They have my support for a vigorous export policy for their products. I recognize that agricultural exports have been restrained twice in the past two years. We have now eliminated all restrictions on exports and we are determined to do everything possible to avoid imposing them again. Our farm products must have unfettered access to world markets. more 3 This Administration is determined to act in support of the American farmer and his best interests. It will not act to distort his market. We must hold the budget line if we are all to enjoy the benefits of a prosperous, stable, non-inflationary economy. For all these reasons, I cannot approve this act. GERALD R. FORD THE WHITE HOUSE, May 1, 1975. #### 4296 Emergency agriculture act FILE 3944 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD May 13, 1975 The price of corn would increase approxi- upward target and loan rates so that sult of the economic recession we are now mately 46 percent with a U.S. acreage re- they would be within the range of the experiencing. This price will also recover duction of 9% and exports and domestic use cost of producing the commodities cov- and payments may not be necessary. Al- were to remain unchanged, an Iowa State ered by the bill according to data sup- ready, there is a tendency to this effect. University computer study showed. plied by land-grant universities around The bill would have minimal effects on The point being that without increased the country. consumer prices. According to USDA es- price supports many farmers would re- Target prices under H.R. 4296 are for timates, the consumer price of milk duce their planting. cotton, 45 cents a pound, wheat, $3.10 a would increase only about 1 cent a gal- Moreover, the Christian Science Moni- bushel, and corn, $2.25 a bushel. Target lon, and cheese, 1 cent a pound. The tor stated in an editorial on April 17, prices are used as a basis for making price of wheat in a loaf of bread is but a 1975, that- deficiency and disaster payments to fraction of the cost of the loaf-less than If President Ford wants farmers to pro- producers. 5 cents per pound loaf. More important- duce up to their maximum as he urges, to Loan rates under H.R. 4296 are for ly, if this bill were enacted, farmers help moderate food prices at home and help cotton, 38 cents a pound, wheat, $2.50 a would react in a positive fashion and feed the hungry abroad, he should sign the bushel, and corn, $1.87 a bushel. The bill provide consumers abundant supplies at farm-price bill. Passage would reduce the risk also provides a mandatory loan program fair and reasonable prices. of the kind of price whiplash that has hurt for soybeans with support at $3.94 a I strongly urge my colleagues to join farmers and consumers in recent years. bushel-last year USDA abandoned the with me in overriding the President's Finally, Mr. Speaker, the inability to loan program for this important com- veto. recognize the importance of this legis- modity. Mr. Speaker, I move the previous ques- lation and the necessity of its passage Support for milk is established at 80 tion. can result only in furthering the frus- percent of parity with quarterly adjust- The previous-question was ordered. trations of both the farmer and the con- ments to reflect changes in production The SPEAKER. The question is, Will sumer and the imposition of additional costs. The 80-percent level is the level at the House, on reconsideration, pass the financial burdens on each group. which milk was supported last year but bill, the objections of the President to the Mr. FOLEY. Mr. Speaker, I yield my- the requirement for quarterly adjust- contrary notwithstanding? self the remaining time. ments provides farmers important pro- Under the Constitution, this vote must (Mr. FOLEY asked and-was given per- tection from the erosion that can occur be determined by the yeas and nays. mission to revise and extend his in the support level from inflationary in- The vote was taken by electronic de- remarks.) creases in production costs. vice, and there were-yeas 245, nays 182, Mr. FOLEY.Mr. Speaker, this is a bill The purpose of the target prices and not voting 6, as follows: that has been written in the House of loan levels is to lend stability to the mar- [Roll-No. 201] Representatives. It was written by a bi- kets for farm products. If our farmers YEAS-245 partisan majority of the Committee on are going to produce the food and fiber Abdnor Edgar LaFalce Agriculture. It was supported by a bi- needed at home and abroad, if we are Alexander Edwards, Calif. Latta partisan majority in this House and in- going to rebuild our reserves to avoid the Andrews, N.C. Eilberg Leggett the other body, and sustained in the con- Andrews, English Lehman short supply situation that has plagued N. Dak. Evans, Colo. Litton ference report by a bipartisan majority. the country in the recent past, then our Annunzio Evins, Tenn. Lloyd, Tenn. This is not a partisan bill. It is the work farmers need the price assurances and Ashley Fisher Long, La. of the best judgment of the Members of Aspin Fithian Lott income protection provided by this farm AuCoin Flood McCollister this Congress, and if I may be excused bill. The bill is more than just a stabili- Badillo Fiorio McCormack in saying so, the best informed and most zation of farm income, 1t places the Na- Baldus Flowers McDade concerned Members who know agricul- tion's food and fiber supply in a more Barrett Flynt McEwen Baucus Foley McFall ture from both sides of the aisle have secure and stable position. Without it, Beard, R.I. Ford, Tenn. McHugh supported this bill enthusiastically there is a clear and present danger farm- Beard, Tenn. Fountain McKay will not raise the prices to con- ers would cut back production for fear of Bedell Fraser Mahon Bergland Fulton Mann sumers. will provide protection for glutting the market and causing a pre- Bevill Fuqua Mathis full-production and it will, in my judg- cipitous drop in farm prices. The bill Biester Gaydos Matsunaga Giaimo Meeds ment, be a step forward to assuring this gives farmers the kind of assurance Bingham Blouin Gibbons Melcher country and all the world that depends needed to push for the largest possible Boggs Ginn Meyner upon our productive capacity that there production. Bolling Gonzalez Mezvinsky will not be shortages of vital food-or fiber The President claims that HR. 4296 Bonker Grassley Miller, Calif. Bowen Green Mills we need to provide the life support for could add an estimated $1.8 billion to the Brademas Hagedorn Mineta our millions of citizens and for the hun- Federal deficit. This is predicated on the Breaux Hall Mink dreds of millions around the world who Breckinridge Hamilton Mitchell, Md. assumption that commodities put under Brinkley Hanley Moakley depend upon us. loan represent a dead loss to the Govern- Brodhead Hannaford Moffett I urge my colleagues in the House to ment. This is hardly the case. Govern- Brooks Harkin Montgomery join me in voting to override the Presi- ment loan stocks represent another form Brown, Calif. Hawkins Moore Broyhill Hayes, Ind. Moorhead, Pa. dent's veto of H.R. 4296, the Emergency of bank account. If the bill-achieves its Burke, Calif. Hays, Ohio Morgan Agricultural Act of 1975. The President's objective of keeping prices at stable lev- Burke, Mass. Hefner Moss veto message tells us why we need the els, there may be little if any-commodi- Burleson, Tex. Henderson Murphy, III. Burlison, Mo. Hicks Murtha additional safeguards provided by H.R. ties taken in under the loan program. Burton, John Hightower Myers, Ind. 4296. As he stated, farm production costs Farmers who may need immediate cash Burton, Phillip Hillis Natcher have been pushed upward. Demand for may pledge their crops to the Govern- Carney Holland Neal Carr Howard Nedzi certain farm products has simultaneously ment but during the season would re- Carter Howe Nichols slackened because of the recession. deem the commodity and repay the loan Casey Hubbard Nix Prices paid by farmers are currently 11 with interest. If prices should fall, then Chappell Hughes Nolan the Government would acquire title to Chisholm Hungate Nowak percent above year-ago levels. In con- Clay Ichord Oberstar trast, the index of prices received by these inventories but with proper man- Cochran Jeffords Obey farmers is now far below levels of a year agement could dispose of these stocks Corman Jenrette O'Neill ago. The Secretary of Agriculture and as it has in the recent past at a profit Cornell Johnson, Calif. Ottinger D'Amours Jones, Ala. Passman the land grant universities agree that the or with little if any cost to the Govern- Danielson Jones, N.C. Patman current production costs for wheat, feed ment. The only net costs to the Govern- Davis Jones, Okla. Patterson. Calif grains and cotton are higher than the ment of the program would be from the de la Garza Jones, Tenn. Pattison, K.Y. deficiency and disaster payments. Net Dellums Jordan Perkins current target prices. These target prices Dent Karth Pickle and loan levels were established in 1973 outlays under the bill could amount to Derrick Kasten Poage before inflation saddled our farmers with approximately $230 million if there were Diggs Kastenmeier Pressler to be no recovery in prices received by Dingell Kazen Preyer these marked increases in costs. Dodd Keys Price Let me summarize briefly the provi- farmers, particularly cotton farmers. Duncan, Oreg. Krebs Quie sions of H.R. 4296. The bill would revise The low price of cotton today is the re- Eckhardt Krueger Randall FORD May 13, 1975 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE H 3945 Rangel Smith, Iowa Traxler The result of the vote was announced The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Reuss Smith, Nebr. Treen as above recorded. Richmond Snyder Tsongas Hawaii (Mr. MATSUNAGA) is recognized Riegle Solarz Udall The SPEAKER. The Clerk will notify for 1 hour. Risenhoover Spence Ullman the Senate of the action of the House. (Mr. MATSUNAGA asked and was Roberts Staggers Vander Veen Roncalio Stanton, Vigorito given permission to revise and extend his Rose James V. Waggonner remarks.) Roush Stark Wampler GENERAL LEAVE Mr. MATSUNAGA. Mr. Speaker, I Runnels Steed Waxman Ryan Steiger, Wis. Weaver Mr. FOLEY. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani- yield 30 minutes to the gentleman from Schroeder Stephens White mous consent that all Members may have California (Mr. DEL CLAWSON), pending Sebelius Stokes Whitten 5 legislative days in which to revise and which I yield mlself such time as I may Seiberling Stuckey Wilson, Sharp Sullivan extend their remarks on the veto message consume. Charles, Tex. Shipley Symington Winn just under consideration. Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 445 Shriver Taylor, Mo. Wirth The SPEAKER. Is there objection to provides for consideration of H.R. 5357, Sikes Taylor, N.C. Wright the request of the gentleman from Wash- which, as reported by our Committee on Simon Teague Young, Ga. Sisk Thompson Young, Tex. ington? Interstate and Foreign Commerce, would Skubitz Thone Zablocki There was no objection. authorize appropriations to the Secretary Slack Thornton of Commerce to promote tourist travel NAYS-182 within the United States, and also to pro- PERMISSION FOR COMMITTEE ON Abzug Forsythe Murphy, N.Y. mote international travel by foreign resi- Addabbo Frenzel Myers, Pa. RULES TO FILE CERTAIN PRIV- dents to the United States. The resolu- Ambro Frey. O'Brien ILEGED REPORTS tion provides an open rule with 1 hour of Anderson, Gilman O'Hara Calif. Goldwater Patten Mr. MATSUNAGA. Mr. Speaker, I ask general debate, with the time being Anderson, III. Goodling Pepper unanimous consent that the Committee equally divided and controlled by the Archer Gradison Pettis Armstrong Gude on Rules may have until midnight to- chairman and ranking minority members Peyser Ashbrook Guyer Pike night to file certain privileged reports. of the Committee on Interstate and For- Bafalis Haley Pritchard The SPEAKER. Is there objection to eign Commerce. Bauman Hammer- Quillen Bell schmidt Railsback the request of the gentleman from After general debate, the bill would be Bennett Rees Hawaii? read for amendment under the 5-minute Hansen Biaggi Harrington Regula There was no objection. rule. At the conclusion of the considera- Blanchard Harris Rhodes tion of H.R. 5357 for amendment, the Boland Harsha Rinaldo committee will rise and report the bill to Broomfield Hastings Robinson Brown, Mich. Hébert Rodino PERMISSION FOR COMMITTEE ON the House with such amendments as may Brown, Ohio Hechler, W: Va. Roe STANDARDS OF OFFICIAL CON- have been adopted, and the previous- Buchanan Heckler, Mass. Rogers DUCT TO SIT DURING GENERAL question will be considered as ordered on Burgener Heinz Rooney Burke, Fla. Helstoski Rosenthal DEBATE AND DURING THE 5- the bill and amendments thereto to final Butler Holt Rousselot MINUTE RULE TOMORROW passage without intervening motion ex- Byron Holtzman Roybal Horton Ruppe Mr. FLYNT. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani- cept one motion to recommit. Cederberg Clancy Hutchinson Russo mous consent that the Committee on Mr. Speaker, tourism is recognized as Clausen, Hyde St Germain Standards of Official Conduct may sit big business in the United States. In 46 Don H. Jacobs Santini Jarman Sarasin during general debate and during the 5- States, tourism ranks among the top Clawson, Del Cleveland Johnson, Colo. Sarbanes minute rule on tomorrow. three industries, and in three of these Cohen Johnson, Pa. Satterfield The SPEAKER. Is there objection to States, including my own State of Collins, Ill. Kelly Scheuer Kemp Schneebeli the request of the gentleman from Hawaii, it is the leading industry. Tour- Collins, Tex. Conable Ketchum Schulze Georgia? ism as an industry generates annual rev- Conlan Kindness Shuster There was no objection. enues in the total amount of $61 billion, Conte Koch Spellman and provides over 4 million jobs to Amer- Conyers Lagomarsino- Stanton, icans. In view of the current depressed Cotter Landrum J. William Coughlin Lent Steelman state of our economy, it is particularly Crane Levitas Steiger, Ariz. AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATIONS noteworthy that tourism increases Fed- Daniel, Dan Lloyd, Calif: Stratton FOR TOURIST TRAVEL PROMO- eral, State, or local tax receipts. Daniel, Robert Long, Md. Studds TION W., Jr. Lujan Symms Despite this seemingly rosy picture, the Daniels, McClory Talcott McCloskey Van Deerlin Mr. MATSUNAGA. Mr. Speaker, by tourism industry- is actually-operating Dominick V. Delaney McDonald Vander Jagt direction of the Committee on Rules, I considerably below capacity level. For ex- Derwinski McKinney Vanik call up House Resolution 445 and ask for ample, it has been reported that U.S. Devine Macdonald Walsh its immediate consideration. hotels and motels are presently operating Dickinson Madden Whalen Madigan Whitehurst The Clerk read the resolution as only 30 percent of capacity. Further- Downey. N.Y. Downing, Va. Maguire Wiggins follows: more, from an estimated 85 million per- Drinan Martin Wilson, Bob H. RES. 445 sons throughout the world who have the Duncan, Tenn. Mazzoli Wilson, Charles H., Resolved, That upon the adoption of this means to travel to the United States, we du Pont Metcalfe Early Michel Calif. resolution it shall be in order to move that have, over a period of years, managed to Edwards, Ala. Mikva Wolff the House resolve itself into the Committee induce only a relatively small number to Emery Milford Wydler of the Whole House on the State of the visit this country. Erlenborn Miller, Ohio Wylie Union for the consideration of the bill (HR. Esch Minish Yates The U.S. Travel Service, which as es-- Eshleman 5357) to authorize appropriations to the Mitchell, N.Y. Yatron tablished in the Department of Com- Fascell Moorhead, Young, Alaska Secretary of Commerce for the promotion of Calif. Young, Fla. tourist travel. After general debate, which merce by Congress in 1961 and given Fenwick Findley Mosher Zeferetti shall be confined to the bill and shall con- broader responsibilities in 1970, reports Fish Mottl tinue not to exceed one hour, to be equally that the U.S. net balance-of-payment NOT VOTING-6 divided and controlled by the chairman and deficit from international tourism in ranking minority member of the Committee Adams Ford, Mích. 1974 was slightly under $3 billion, an Mollohan Evans, Ind. Hinshaw Rostenkowski on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, the improvement over the $3.1 billion deficit bill shall be read for amendment under the recorded in 1973. This- momentum to- So, two-thirds not having voted in fa- five-minute rule. At the conclusion of the ward a more favorable net balance of vor thereof, the veto of the President was consideration of the bill for amendment, sustained, and the bill was rejected. the Committee shall rise and report the btill payments can, and should, be main- The Clerk announced the following to the House with such amendments as may tained. Experience has shown that it is pairs: have been adopted, and the previous ques- an undertaking that can be successful tion shall be considered as ordered on the only through the continued partnership Mr. Evans of Indiana with Mr. Adams. bill and amendments thereto to final pass- of the Federal Government and private Mr. Ford of Michigan with Mr. Hinshaw. age without intervening motion except one industry in promoting the United States Mr. Rostenkowski with Mr. Mollohan. motion to recommit. as an international travel destination. FORD GERALD Remarks by Rep. Charles Rose U.S. House of Representatives June 18, 1975 RURAL DEVELOPMENT: BROKEN PROMISES Mr. Speaker, the Subcommittee on Family Farms and Rural Develop- ment of the Committee on Agriculture has just finished two exhaustive days of oversight into the administration of -- and expenditures under -- the Rural Development Act of 1972. As Chairman of this Subcommittee, I was astounded and saddened to learn that the Department of Agriculture has used precious little of the authority given it under this legislation to improve the quality of life in rural America. For the past two days, we have made a section-by-section analysis of the statute and asked Department officials for detailed responses on how they have implemented the specific mandates of the Act. Time after time we were told that some particular authority had not been implemented because some other agency within USDA or some other department or agency of the government was providing similar service. After numerous such responses, I observed that if the officials of the Rural Development Service had been around two centuries ago when the Bill of Rights was being considered, they might have said it was a good idea. But why bother, since we already have the Ten Commandments? Mr. Speaker, the Rural Development Act -- duly enacted by the Congress Page two and signed into law by the President -- says that the Secretary of Agri- culture "shall assume responsibility for coordinating a nationwide rural development program. ." The Act further directs him to "utilize to the maximum extent practicable" each of the offices within his Department "to enhance rural development." This has not been done. Specifically, the assistance to the small cities and towns of this country envisioned in this law has not been carried out. Expanded grant and loan programs for water and sewer construction in rural America have not been implemented. The mandate of Congress for adequate rural housing through rent supplements and other programs has been ignored. Title IV of the Act providing a program of rural community fire protection has been totally neglected. The President even attempted to rescind the funds forced on the Department by the Appropriations Com- mittee. Only after Congress rejected this effort did the money begin flowing to State forestry officials. Minimal funding of Title V, which provides research and education monies, produced some spectacular success stories of dying towns given new life through self-help motivation. Yet, the Administration does not recommend that these efforts be continued, but argues instead that the Agricultural Research Stations or the Extension Service could do the job as well. Page three Hardly a protest was made when the Office of Management and Budget arbitrarily eliminated "Rural Development" as a functional category within the Federal Budget -- yet the Secretary is charged with providing "leadership and coordination within the Executive Branch" by this law. It is one thing, Mr. Speaker, to fight the good fight and lose. But not to fight at all is to betray the hopes and dreams of those millions of citizens who still have faith in rural America. The facts presented at these hearings show that every time rural development comes up for funding, the Administration has consistently refused to request that funding. In addition, the Administration has shown a continuing disregard for the intent of the Act by transferring funds, ignoring mandates of the various titles of the Act and switching funding sources. When the Congress passed the Rural Development Act, the directive to the Department of Agriculture was that this legislation was the vehicle to channel the tax dollars of rural America back to their communities. From what we have seen during these hearings, the Department is laughing in the faces of rural America -- laughter that I and other Members of the Subcommittee strongly resent. In the past, as OMB has gone, so have gone the Members of Congress who were thoroughly intimidated by the awesome power of the Budget and the arm-twisting tactics of the Executive Branch. Page four But now, Mr. Speaker, there is new blood here -- a new Congress, with a new Agriculture Committee and a new Budget Committee. I told the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development, Mr. William W. Erwin, and a dozen of his associates responsible for adminis- tering this Act, that our Subcommittee was prepared to give them a little transfusion of courage so that they can fight for full funding for rural America. Mr. Speaker, the New York Times this week headlined the results of new projections by the Census Bureau indicating the rural areas of the country are growing faster than urban areas. People are moving out of urban areas at a greater rate than others are moving in. This trend is without precedent. Since 1790, our young agrarian nation has moved toward an urban society. An old farmer in my District had a very profound comment about all the city folks moving into the rural areas: "Whatever it is they're trying to get away from, they're bringing it with them." These problems -- health, housing, pollution of water and air, trans- portation -- are the problems caused by people. And these are the very problems the Rural Development Act is designed to confront. The promise of a better life is still vivid for most of rural America. The Congress has given the Department of Agriculture the mandate and authority to make that promise come true. They must act to see that it does. ### July 10, 1975 Dear Congressman Archer: As we discussed, attached is a breakdown of the Department of Agriculture offices in the State of Maryland. Most of these are local county offices, however, some are large installations in the Baltimore, Beltsville, and College Park areas. If I can be of any further assistance, please feel free to call upon me. Sincerely, Thomas G. Loeffler Special Assistant for Legislative Affairs Honorable Bill Archer House of Representatives Washington, D. C. 20515 Enclosure TGL:nd FORD is LIBRARY GRANDS STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D. C. 20250 July 9, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO: Tom Loeffler Special Assistant for Congressional Relations The White House FROM: John Foltz Deputy Under Secretary for Legislative Affairs getol Attached is a rundown on the Department's offices in the State of Maryland. Most of these are local County offices, but some -- as you can see -- are larger installations in Baltimore, Beltsville, and College Park. **Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (ASCS) Extension Service (ES) Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Agricultural Library (NAL) Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) Statistical Reporting Service (SRS) Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) Office of Investigation (0I) FORD THE USDA OFFICES IN MARYLAND ANNAPOLIS **ASCS, ES, SCS BALTIMORE AMS 103 S. Gray Street APHIS 103 S. Gray Street Dundalk Marine Terminal Friendship Airport. ES BEL AIR ASCS, APHIS, ES, SCS BELTSVILLE APHIS 5026 Herzel Place ARS Agricultural Research Center SCS Plant Material Center NAL CAMBRIDGE ASCS, ES CENTREVILLE ASCS, FNS, ES, SCS CHESTERTOWN ASCS, ES, FmHA, SCS COCKEYSVILLE ASCS, ES, SCS COLLEGE PARK APHIS ASCS State Office 4321 Hartwick Road SCS State Office 4321 Hartwick Road SRS University of Maryland Symons Hall 2 CUMBERLAND ASCS, ES, FmHA, FNS, SCS DENTON ASCS, ES, FmHA, SCS EASTON AMS, ASCS, ES, FmHA, SCS ELKTON ASCS, ES, SCS ELLICOTT CITY ASCS, ES, SCS FREDERICK ASCS, ES, FmHA, FNS, SCS GAITHERSBURG ASCS, ES, SCS GLENN DALE ARS Plant Introduction Station HAGERSTOWN ASCS, ES, FmHA, FNS, SCS HANCOCK APHIS HUGHESVILLE FCIC HYATTSVILLE OI, APHIS LA PLATA FNS, ES, FmHA, SCS LEONARDTOWN ASCS, ES, FmHA NORTH EAST FmHA OAKLAND ASCS, ES, FmHA, SCS PRINCE FREDERICK ASCS, ES, FmHA, SCS PRINCE ANNE ASCS, ES, SCS 3 ROCKVILLE ASCS, ES, SCS SALISBURY APHIS, ASCS, ES, FmHA, FNS, SCS, SRS SNOW HILL ASCS, ES, FmHA, SCS UPPER MARLBORO ASCS, ES, SCS WALDORF ASCS WEST FRIENDSHIP AMS WESTMINSTER ASCS, ES, FmHA, SCS WHITE PLAINS ES Total Number USDA offices in Maryland - 114 RED TAG FILE THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 15, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: MAK FRIEDERSDORF THRU: VERN LOEN VC FROM: CHARLES LEPPERT, JR. czg. SUBJECT: Rep. Wayne Hays (D-Ohio) Attached is the copy of the letter you requested that I pick up from Rep. Wayne Hays' office. CL - one already have this . - I am tracking wy asDA VL FORD & LIBRARY 038470 June 25, 1975 Mr. Hays: Maynard Buck applied for a $1.8 million economic development loan from the Farmers Home Administration. The purpose of the loan was to purchase Carrollton Graphics, a company which is failing at present but which he believes has sub- stantial potential. Mr. Buck invested 10% of the amount ($180,000). The Farmers Home offered to guarantee 90%. The bank offered to put up the remainder but asked Mr. Buck to make a personal guarantee for the amount carried by the bank. Mr. Buck felt that his investment was sub- stantial and, therefore, he should not be obliged to make the kind of guarantee which would risk his home and personal property. The bank accepted the loan on this basis and the Farmers Home office in Columbus forwarded the application to Washington. The Washington office of the Farmers Home indicated that the loan looks sound based on their evaluation of the company's chances and Buck's experience and demonstrated business competence. The only problem which might arise would be that Buck was not making a personal guarantee commensurate with the guarantee being provided by the Farmers Home. I advised that we believe this to be an important project for the development of the area, that it would continue many jobs that will undoubtedly be lost otherwise and that you also have great faith in Mr. Buck's business acumen. PAA FORD i LIBRARY GERALD RED TAG oF THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 18, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: VERN LOEN FROM: CHARLES LEPPERT, JR. SUBJECT: Rep. Tom Hagedorn (R-Minn.) Hagedorn called last week on the grain situation and the dispute over whether the longshoremen would load the grain. States that the grain sale and federal control of farm exports is a serious issue in Minnesota. Doesn't like the idea that the longshoremen can affect international trade policy by refusing to load grain on ships and such actions affect the domestic market price of grain. Minnesota has experienced a severe draught cutting the wheat crop in half and the people feel the government is working against them by contracting the foreign markets. There is no reason to ban the sale of wheat or soybeans. There may be reason to hold down corn sales to protect domes- tic livestock but not the others. Says the President and Butz are going back on what they said when they vetoed the farm bill if they now want to again control agricultural exports. Feels the President should make a statement in Minnesota to the affect that "he will not permit one segment of our society (the longshoremen) to dictate our inter- national trade policy. Vern, do you think you should call Paul Theis on this in Vail to get something like this in the President's speech in Iowa or Minnesota? cc: Max Friedersdorf & FORD GERALD 817 (not read after being typed) THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 16, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: MAX FRIEDERSDORF THROUGH: VERN LOEN UL FROM: TOM LOEFFLER SUBJECT: Conversation with Congressman Joe Waggonner (D. -La.) On several occasions Congressman Waggonner has expressed his sincere concern over the prospective sale of grain to the Soviet Union. It is his opinion that because the last grain sale was poorly handled, the Administration and specifically the Department of Agriculture should make all facts known about the sale before it is finally consummated. During House consideration of the Agriculture Appropriations Bill on July 14, the House rejected by voice vote an amendment that sought to prohibit funds to provide credit or other subsidies for purchases of United States agricultural commodities by the Soviet Union without prior congressional approval. Congressman Waggonner feels that this amendment, as well as the editorial such as appeared in the Washington Post on July 15 (attached), serve as a prelude to future criticism which may be levied against President Ford should such sales not be handled in a responsible, open and forthright manner. I believe that the congressman's concern merits strong consideration. Attachment FORD i LIBRARY Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to these materials. TUESDAY, J The Washington Post AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER The Next Russian Wheat Deal 0 NCE AGAIN the Russians are apparently preparing If he is wrong, grain prices will go up substantially. to- buy large quantities of American grain. Once As the past several years have shown, the direct effects again the U.S. government says it has no precise informa- on the consumer are not the important ones. Even a tion on the Russians' intentions. Once again the Depart- heavy increase in the price of wheat has only a modest ment of Argiculture seems to have become aware of effect on the cost of a loaf of bread, since there is only a. the prospective sale mainly through accidental and in- few cents' worth of wheat in a loaf that sells for half