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The original documents are located in Box 8, folder "1/10/77 - Medal of Freedom
Presentation" of the Betty Ford White House Papers, 1973-1977 at the Gerald R. Ford
Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Betty Ford donated to the United States
of America her copyrights in all of her unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
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copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
PLURIBUS UNUM
PRESENTATION OF
THE PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS OF FREEDOM
THE WHITE HOUSE
MONDAY, JANUARY 10, 1977
CITATIONS FOR
THE PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS OF FREEDOM
I. W. ABEL
Steelworker, social reformer, union organizer, and labor
statesman, I. W. Abel has forged a distinguished
record of wise and firm leadership that exemplifies
the very best traditions of the American labor move-
ment. His many achievements and his unfailing con-
cern for people have earned him not only the gratitude,
but the esteem and respect of his fellow citizens.
JOHN BARDEEN
A physicist of genius, John Bardeen has combined
formidable and unique scientific insights with the
mathematical ability to carry them through. His dis-
coveries have revolutionized electronics and commu-
nications, changing each of our lives for the better.
We are proud to honor him as a creative master in the
finest traditions of science and technology.
"Excellence is its own reward-not only to those
IRVING BERLIN
who strive for it, but also to the free society which
Musician, composer, humanitarian, and patriot, Irving
encourages it. You are men and women who
Berlin has captured the fondest dreams and deepest
have used that freedom to achieve excellence. Your
emotions of the American people in the form of
outstanding accomplishments have made our
popular music. His enormous talent, tireless enthu-
lives better, and set stirring examples for others
siasm, and boundless compassion have inspired genera-
to follow."
tions of his countrymen. His songs will inspire gen-
erations more. In his life-in his work-we have
GERALD R. FORD
truly seen God Bless America.
DR. NORMAN E. BORLAUG
BRUCE CATTON
Revolutionary scientist and eloquent prophet, he per-
Man of letters, preeminent historian of the War
formed miracles with grain and saved untold millions
Between the States, he made us hear the sounds of
from starvation. His work has pushed back the shadow
battle and cherish peace, see the bleeding wound of
of hunger on this planet and given us precious time to
slavery and hold man's freedom dear.
force its final retreat.
ARIEL DURANT
GENERAL OMAR N. BRADLEY
Writer, historian and philosopher, Ariel Durant has
combined a sensitive and sweeping vision with unique
Military hero, courageous in battle and gentle in
literary talents. Her lifelong collaboration with her
spirit, friend of the common soldier, General of the
husband, Will, has helped make history accessible,
Army, first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he
popularizing but never cheapening its lessons. The
embodies the best of the American military tradition
style and substance of her writings have made the
with dignity, humanity and honor.
past more vivid, and enriched our lives in the present.
WILL DURANT
ADMIRAL ARLEIGH BURKE
Writer, historian and philosopher, Will Durant has
Combat commander, innovative naval strategist and
provided an open window into the lives and thoughts
tactician, inspiring leader, first three-term Chief of
of past ages. With the collaboration of his wife, Ariel,
Naval Operations, he made the sea a place of victory
he has helped lead us through the past to the meaning
in war, a mighty fortress in peace.
of the present. An eloquent apostle of social order
and individual freedom, he is an enemy of chaos, a
ALEXANDER CALDER
friend and an invaluable guide to millions of grateful
readers.
Sculptor, painter, artistic genius and gentleman,
Alexander Calder breathed new life into the ancient
MAESTRO ARTHUR FIEDLER
art of sculpture and added spirit and vitality to his
Violinist, conductor and musical innovator, Arthur
country even as he did to his work. His wit and
Fiedler has bridged the gap between popular and
imagination graced a broad range of disciplines and
classical music and given millions around the world a
created a truly public art. The face of America is
greater appreciation of America's rich cultural herit-
richer and more beautiful for the many examples of
age. His spirit and zest for living have made an im-
his imagination which cover it.
measurable contribution to the quality of American life.
JUDGE HENRY J. FRIENDLY
GEORGIA O'KEEFFE
Honored student and servant of the law, man of
Painter, teacher, author, and artistic pioneer, Georgia
intellect and wisdom, he brought a brilliance and a
O'Keeffe helped to shape and define the history of
sense of precision to American jurisprudence, sharpen-
modern art in America. For over six decades, her sensi-
ing its focus and strengthening its commitment to
tivity and skill produced works of striking beauty
the high goal of equal and exact justice for every
that span a broad range of contemporary styles. Her
country is proud to recognize her as an American of
American citizen.
special distinction.
CLAUDIA TAYLOR JOHNSON
NORMAN ROCKWELL
As one of America's great First Ladies, she claimed
her own place in the hearts and history of the Amer-
Artist, illustrator and author, Norman Rockwell has
ican people. In councils of power or in homes of the
portrayed the American scene with unrivalled fresh-
poor, she made government human with her unique
ness and clarity. Insight, optimism and good humor
compassion and her grace, warmth and wisdom. Her
are the hallmarks of his artistic style. His vivid and
leadership transformed the American landscape and
affectionate. portraits of our country and ourselves
preserved its natural beauty as a national treasure.
have become a beloved part of the American tradition.
CATHERINE FILENE SHOUSE
ARCHIBALD MACLEISH
Poet and playwright, teacher and statesman, Archibald
Catherine Filene Shouse has given her country half a
Macleish has combined the vocation of man of letters
century of invaluable voluntary service. A pioneer in
with that of public spokesman. A poet of realities as
job training for women, she herself is an outstanding
well as dreams, his eloquent words are matched by his
example of what good taste and intelligence, prag-
sensitive social conscience. He seeks truth, inspired by
matism and persistence can accomplish. A working
love of his fellow men and of his country; we are
patron of the arts as well as a giving one, her keen
proud to recognize his stature as a humanist, an artist
interest and involvement have enriched immeasurably
our Nation's cultural life.
and an American.
LOWELL THOMAS
JAMES A. MICHENER
Author, teacher and popular historian, James Michener
Pioneer radio and television commentator, war cor-
has entranced a generation with his compelling essays
respondent, author and explorer, Lowell Thomas has
and novels. From Tales of the South Pacific to Cen-
lived and fulfilled many dreams. His eloquent voice,
tennial, the prolific writings of this master storyteller
his zest for living, his superb professionalism, and his
have expanded the knowledge and enriched the lives
patriotism have left a legacy of excellence with the
millions who have seen and heard him over the years.
of millions.
JAMES D. WATSON
Scholar, teacher, author, and scientific pioneer,
James D. Watson has challenged the mysteries of life
itself and charted a new path in mankind's endless
search for truth. His intellectual courage and relentless
pursuit of scientific knowledge have earned him the
respect and admiration of his country and a permanent
place as one of the great explorers of the twentieth
century.
JOSEPH PAUL DIMAGGIO
Superb athlete, coach, author and businessman, Joe
DiMaggio stands tall among the ranks of genuine
American heroes. Known and revered around the
world as the "Yankee Clipper," he contributed many
years of style and splendid ability to the sport which
has come to be known as our national pastime. His
character and grace, both on and off the playing field
have been a continuing source of inspiration to Ameri-
cans of all ages.
NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER
Patriot, philanthropist, patron of the arts, diplomat,
Governor of New York, Vice President of the United
States, his long years of service to his country have
yielded governmental, economic, social and cultural
contributions beyond measure.
Luncheon
San Martin
Turtle Soup
Pale Dry sherry
Suprême of Capon Véronique
Rice Pilaff
Baked Celery with Almonds
Saint Michelle
Chablis
Spinach Salad
1975
Trappist Cheese
Macaroon Ice Cream Bombe
Petits Fours
Beaulieu
Extra Dry
1971
Demitasse
The White House
Monday, January 10, 1977
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
January 7, 1977
PRESENTATION OF MEDALS OF FREEDOM
Monday, January 10, 1977
12:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. (2 hours and 30 minutes)
FROM: MILTON E. MITLER
New
FORD i LIBRARY GERALD
I.
PURPOSE
To present Medals of Freedom to 22 outstanding Americans
with 15 to be accepted by the principals, 4 accepted by
representatives and 3 to be presented at a later date.
II.
BACKGROUND, PARTICIPANTS AND PRESS PLAN
A.
Background: The President has decided to recognize
the special contributions to our nation by some
outstanding citizens in various fields of endeavor
through the presentation of Medals of Freedom.
1. The Medal of Freedom was established by an
Executive Order on February 22, 1963. The award,
which was originally established in 1945 to award
meritorious and war-connected acts of service,
was expanded in 1963 to honor those persons
for meritorious contributions to the areas of
security or national interest of the United
States, world peace or cultural or other signi-
ficant public or private endeavors.
2. The President selected the 22 recipients for this
honor from a larger list produced by his staff
and others. Each honoree has contributed greatly
to our nation in his or her field of interest and
activity.
3. In honoring these individuals, the President also
honors the capability of our nation to produce
exceptional talents in so many fields of endeavor
which cover the sciences, culture, arts, sports,
civic responsibilities and the wide expanse of
knowledge associated world-wide with the American
adventure.
Page II
4. For this ceremony, it was decided to have the
medal presentation in the East Room followed
by a receiving line in the Grand Hall and
culminating with a luncheon in the State Dining
Room.
5. Because of the number of recipients, there will
be no formal responses from each. The attached
scenario will cover the procedure for the
presentations. (TAB A)
6. Each honoree has been asked to suggest up to 4
guests who have since been invited to attend
this event.
B.
Participants: List attached. (After each name there
is an indication whether the principal will be
present, a representative will accept the medal
or the medal is to be presented at a later date). (TAB B)
( Entire Guest List at TAB C.)
C.
Press Plan: Open Press except for the luncheon.
III.
TALKING POINTS: To be prepared by Bob Orben's Office.
FORD & GERALD LIBRARY
SEQUENCE
11:55 a. m.
Depart Oval Office, join Mrs. Ford
on second floor and proceed to East
Room.
12:00 Noon
Arrive East Room.
Ruffles and Flourishes
"Hail to the Chief"
Seat Mrs. Ford in front row and proceed
directly to podium for OPENING
REMARKS.
FULL PRESS COVERAGE
12:05 p.m.
Remarks conclude. Move to stage right
area while the Military Aide assists
in presenting each medal in turn whileord
name and citation: are read from off-
stage microphone.
GER
LIBRARY
12:25 p.m.
After the last presentation (James D.
Watson), proceed to the podium for
final remarks concluding by advising
guests that you, Mrs. Ford, and the
Medal recipients will receive the
guests in the Great Hall, then join them
in the State Dining Room for luncheon.
12:30 p.m.
Receiving line begins.
12:45 p.m.
Receiving line concludes.
12:50 p.m.
Photograph at the foot of the Grand
Staircase with Awardees.
12:55 p.m.
Luncheon commences.
1:45 p.m.
Informal Presidential toast honoring
Medal recipients.
1:50 p.m.
Vice Presidential return toast on
behalf of recipients.
2:00 p.m.
Luncheon adjourns.
FORD is DERALD LIBRARY
I. W. Abel, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, President,
United Steelworkers of America, for his achievements
in the field of labor-management relations. (In Person)
John Bardeen, of Champaign, Illinois, physicist, co-
recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and
1972, for his achievements in the field of physics.
(By Daughter, Mrs. T. J. Greytak)
Irving Berlin, of New York, New York, composer,
for his contributions to American music. (At a later date)
Norman Ernest Borlaug, of Mexico City, Mexico, agri-
cultural scientist and Nobel Prize winner in 1970,
for his achievements in the field of agricultural
science. (In Person)
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
General of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley, USA (Ret.)
of New York, New York, former Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, for his contributions to
national security. (In Person)
Admiral Arleigh Albert Burke, USN (Ret.) of
Bethesda, Maryland, former Chief of Naval Operations,
for his contributions to national security. (In Person)
Alexander Calder, posthumously, renowned American
sculptor, for his Achievements in Art. (At a later date)
Bruce Catton, of New York, New York, writer and
editor, in recognition of his achievements as a
writer and editor of American history. (In Person)
Joseph Paul Dimaggio, of Atlanta, Georgia, retired
baseball player for the New York Yankees, for his
contributions to American sports. (By brother, Dominick
Dimaggio)
Ariel Durant, of Los Angeles, California, writer and
Pulitzer prize winner, 1968, for her contributions to
American literature. (In Person)
William James Durant, of Los Angeles, California,
writer and Pulitzer prize winner, 1968, for his
contributions to American literature. (In Person)
Arthur Fiedler, of Boston, Massachusetts, conductor,
for his distinguished achievements in the field
of American music. (In Person)
Henry Jacob Friendly, of New York, New York, judge,
U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, for distinguished
achievement in the field of jurisprudence. (In Person)
Lady Bird Johnson, of Stonewall, Texas, former
First Lady, for her contributions to American
beautification. (In Person)
Archibald MacLeish, of Conway, Massachusetts, poet
and Pulitzer prize winner in 1932 and 1959, for his
contributions to American literature. (By nephew,
Roderick MacLeish)
James Albert Michener, of Pipersville, Pennsylvania,
author, Pulitzer prize winner, 1947, for his con-
tributions to American literature. (In Person)
Georgia O'Keefe, of Abiquiu, New Mexico, artist,
for her contributions to American art. (At a later date)
Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, of Tarrytown, New York,
Vice President of the United States, for his con-
tributions to American Government. (In Person)
FORD & DERACT LIBRARY
Norman Rockwell, of Stockbridge, Massachusetts,
illustrator, for his contributions to American art.
(By his son, Jarvis Rockwell)
Mrs. Katherine Filene Shouse, Washington, D. C., donor
of Wolf Trap Farm Park for the performing arts, for
her contributions to the performing arts. (In Person)
Lowell Thomas, of Pawling, New York, author, radio
and T. V. commentator, for his contributions in the
field of communications. (In Person)
James Dewey Watson, of Cold Spring Harbor, New York,
educator and biochemist; recipient of the Nobel
prize in medicine and physiology, 1962, for his
contributions in the fields of medicine and physiology.
(In Person)
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
Guest list for the ceremony and luncheon to be given by the President and
Mrs. Ford on the occasion of the Presentation of the Presidential Medal
of Freedom on Monday, January 10, 1977 at twelve o'clock, The White
House
Mr. I. W. Abel
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Goldberg
Mr. and Mrs. Ben W. Jones
Dr. John Bardeen (regrets)
Mrs. Elizabeth B. Graytak
(daughter--will accept medal)
Mr. and Mrs. William Bardeen
Miss Jane Maxwell
Mr. John Maxwell
Dr. Norman E. Borlaug
Mrs. Norman E. Borlaug
Mr. William Borlaug
Miss Margaret Breinholt
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Rhoda
General of the Army Omar N. Bradley
Mrs. Omar N. Bradley
The Hon. and Mrs. W. Averell Harriman
General and Mrs. Bernard W. Rogers, USA
FORD & LIBRARY GERATO
Admiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN, ret.
Mrs. Arleigh A. Burke
Rear Admiral and Mrs. William Mendenhall, Jr.
Rear Admiral and Mrs. Frederic Withington
Mr. Bruce Catton
Miss Barbara Catton
Mr. Joseph DiMaggio (attendance not firm)
Mr. and Mrs. Dominick DiMaggio (brother--will accept medal)
Mr. and Mrs. Will Durant
Mr. Robert Bergman
Miss Ethel Durant
Miss Monica Mihell
Mr. and Mrs. P.E. P. White
- 3- - 1/10/77
Mr. Norman Rockwell (regrets)
Mr. Jarvis Rockwell (son--will accept medal)
Mr. Douglas McGregor
Mr. David Wood
Mrs. Jouett Shouse (Catherine Filene Shouse)
Mrs. Joan Dodd
Miss Carol Harford
Mrs. George E. Ladd
Mr. John J. Robertson
Mr. Lowell Thomas
Mr. George Arkedis
Mr. Gerald Dickler
Mr. Thomas Murphy
Mrs. Electra Nicks
Dr. James D. Watson
Mrs. James D. Watson
Master Duncan Watson
Master Rufus Watson
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Myers
(recipients with no representation: Irving Berlin
)
Alexander Calder )
Georgia O'Keeffe )
GERALD R. FORD LIBRARY
The Hon. John O. Marsh, Jr. and Mrs. Marsh
The Hon. Ronald H. Nessen and Mrs. Nessen
The Hon. Max L. Friedersdorf and Mrs. Friedersdorf
The Hon. James M. Cannon and Mrs. Cannon
The Hon. Richard B. Cheney and Mrs. Cheney
The Hon. Brent Scowcroft and Mrs. Scowcroft
Mr. and Mrs. Milton E. Mitler
Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Fitzsimmons
General President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters
(Note: Mr. George Meany will be present for the ceremony only)
- 2 - - 1/10/77
Mr. Arthur Fiedler
Mrs. Arthur Fiedler
Miss Deborah Fiedler
Miss Johanna Fiedler
Mr. Peter Fiedler
Mr. Thomas Morris
Judge Henry J. Friendly
Mrs. Henry J. Friendly
Dr. and Mrs. David Friendly
Mrs. Joan Goodman
Mrs. Ellen Simon
Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson
Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Nugent
Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Robb
Mr. Archibald MacLeish (regrets)
Mr. Roderick MacLeish (nephew--will accept medal)
Mrs. Dean Acheson
Mrs. James D. P. Bishop, Jr.
Mr. James A. Michener
Mrs. James A. Michener
Mr. William Nash
Mr. Edward J. Piszek
Mr. Herman Silverman
Mr. Lester Trauch
FORD of LIBRARY
The Vice President
Mrs. Nelson A. Rockefeller
Mr. Richard Allison
Mr. Robert F. Armao
Mrs. Susan C. Herter
Captain Jonathan T. Howe, USN
Miss Kathleen Huldrum
Miss Nancy Towell
Miss Megan Marshak
Mr. John Mulliken
Mr. Frank Pagnotta
Governor Raymond P. Shafer
Mr. John Veneman
Mr. Peter Wallison
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
January 10, 1977
FOR:
MRS. FORD
FROM:
MARIA DOWNS
SUBJECT:
Presentation of Medals of Freedom and
Luncheon - January 10, 1977 - 12:00 Noon
The following items are attached for your review and
information:
1.
Briefing Paper
2.
Guest List
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
3.
Program
4.
Seating Plan for Tables 10 & 11
Thank you.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
January 7, 1977
PRESENTATION OF MEDALS OF FREEDOM
Monday, January 10, 1977
12:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. (2 hours and 30 minutes)
FROM: MILTON E. MITLER
dive
I.
PURPOSE
To present Medals of Freedom to 22 outstanding Americans
with 15 to be accepted by the principals, 4 accepted by
representatives and 3 to be presented at a later date.
II.
BACKGROUND, PARTICIPANTS AND PRESS PLAN
GERALD LIBRARY R. FORD
A.
Background: The President has decided to recognize
the special contributions to our nation by some
outstanding citizens in various fields of endeavor
through the presentation of Medals of Freedom.
1. The Medal of Freedom was established by an
Executive Order on February 22, 1963. The award,
which was originally established in 1945 to award
meritorious and war-connected acts of service,
was expanded in 1963 to honor those persons
for meritorious contributions to the areas of
security or national interest of the United
States, world peace or cultural or other signi-
ficant public or private endeavors.
2. The President selected the 22 recipients for this
honor from a larger list produced by his staff
and others. Each honoree has contributed greatly
to our nation in his or her field of interest and
activity.
3. In honoring these individuals, the President also
honors the capability of our nation to produce
exceptional talents in SO many fields of endeavor
which cover the sciences, culture, arts, sports,
civic responsibilities and the wide expanse of
knowledge associated world-wide with the American
adventure.
Page II
4. For this ceremony, it was decided to have the
medal presentation in the East Room followed
by a receiving line in the Grand Hall and
culminating with a luncheon in the State Dining
Room.
5. Because of the number of recipients, there will
be no formal responses from each. The attached
scenario will cover the procedure for the
presentations.
6. Each honoree has been asked to suggest up to 4
guests who have since been invited to attend
this event. (list attached)
B.
Participants: List attached. (After each name there
is an indication whether the principal will be
present, a representative will accept the medal
or the medal is to be presented at a later date).
C.
Press Plan: Open Press except for the luncheon.
III.
TALKING POINTS: To be prepared by Bob Orben's Office.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
I. W. Abel, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, President,
United Steelworkers of America, for his achievements
in the field of labor-management relations. (In Person)
John Bardeen, of Champaign, Illinois, physicist, co-
recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and
1972, for his achievements in the field of physics.
(By Daughter, Mrs. T. J. Greytak)
Irving Berlin, of New York, New York, composer,
for his contributions to American music. (At a later date)
Norman Ernest Borlaug, of Mexico City, Mexico, agri-
cultural scientist and Nobel Prize winner in 1970,
for his achievements in the field of agricultural
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
science. (In Person)
General of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley, USA (Ret.)
of New York, New York, former Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, for his contributions to
national security. (In Person)
Admiral Arleigh Albert Burke, USN (Ret.) of
Bethesda, Maryland, former Chief of Naval Operations,
for his contributions to national security. (In Person)
Alexander Calder, posthumously, renowned American
sculptor, for his Achievements in Art. (At a later date)
Bruce Catton, of New York, New York, writer and
editor, in recognition of his achievements as a
writer and editor of American history. (In Person)
Joseph Paul Dimaggio, of Atlanta, Georgia, retired
baseball player for the New York Yankees, for his
contributions to American sports. (By brother, Dominick
Dimaggio)
Ariel Durant, of Los Angèles, California, writer and
Pulitzer prize winner, 1968, for her contributions to
American literature. (In Person)
William James Durant, of Los Angeles, California,
writer and Pulitzer prize winner, 1968, for his
contributions to American literature. (In Person)
Arthur Fiedler, of Boston, Massachusetts, conductor,
FORD R. GERALD LIBRAR
for his distinguished achievements in the field
of American music. (In Person)
Henry Jacob Friendly, of New York, New York, judge,
U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, for distinguished
achievement in the field of jurisprudence. (In Person)
Lady Bird Johnson, of Stonewall, Texas, former
First Lady, for her contributions to American.
beautification. (In Person)
Archibald MacLeish, of Conway, Massachusetts, poet
and Pulitzer prize winner in 1932 and 1959, for his
contributions to American literature. (By nephew,
Roderick MacLeish)
James Albert Michener, of Pipersville, Pennsylvania,
author, Pulitzer prize winner, 1947, for his con-
tributions to American literature. (In Person)
Georgia O'Keefe, of Abiquiu, New Mexico, artist,
for her contributions to American art. (At a later date)
Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, of Tarrytown, New York,
Vice President of the United States, for his con-
tributions to American Government. (In Person)
GERALD R. FORD LIBS
Norman Rockwell, of Stockbridge, Massachusetts,
illustrator, for his contributions to American art.
(By his son, Jarvis Rockwell)
Mrs. Katherine Filene Shouse, Washington, D. C., donor
of Wolf Trap Farm Park for the performing arts, for
her contributions to the performing arts. (In Person)
Lowell Thomas, of Pawling, New York, author, radio
and T. V. commentator, for his contributions in the
field of communications. (In Person)
James Dewey Watson, of Cold Spring Harbor, New York,
educator and biochemist; recipient of the Nobel
prize in medicine and physiology, 1962, for his
contributions in the fields of medicine and physiology.
(In Person)
FORD 2. GREATO LIBRARY
Guest list for the ceremony and luncheon to be given by the President and
Mrs. Ford on the occasion of the Presentation of the Presidential Medal
of Freedom on Monday, January 10, 1977 at twelve o'clock, The White
House
Mr. I. W. Abel
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Goldberg
Mr. and Mrs. Ben W. Jones
Dr. John Bardeen (regrets)
Mr. and Mrs. William Bardeen (son--will accept medal)
Miss Jane Maxwell
Mr. John Maxwell
Dr. Norman E. Borlaug
Mrs. Norman E. Borlaug
Mr. William Borlaug
Miss Margaret Breinholt
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Rhoda
General of the Army Omar N. Bradley
Mrs. Omar N. Bradley
The Hon. and Mrs. W. Averell Harriman
General and Mrs. Bernard W. Rogers, USA
FORD di LIBRARY GERALD
Admiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN, ret.
Mrs. Arleigh A. Burke
Rear Admiral and Mrs. William Mendenhall, Jr.
Rear Admiral and Mrs. Frederic Withington
Mr. Bruce Catton
Miss Barbara Catton
Mr. Joseph DiMaggio (attendance not firm)
Mr. and Mrs. Dominick DiMaggio (brother--will accept medal)
Mr. and Mrs. Will Durant
Mr. Robert Bergman
Miss Ethel Durant
Miss Monica Mihell
Mr. and Mrs. P.E.P. White
- 2 - - 1/10/77
Mr. Arthur Fiedler
Mrs. Arthur Fiedler
Miss Deborah Fiedler
Miss Johanna Fiedler
Mr. Peter Fiedler
Mr. Thomas Morris
Judge Henry J. Friendly
Mrs. Henry J. Friendly
Dr. and Mrs. David Friendly
Mrs. Joan Goodman
Mrs. Ellen Simon
Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson
Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Nugent
Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Robb
Mr. Archibald MacLeish (regrets)
Mr. Roderick MacLeish (nephew--will accept medal)
Mrs. Dean Acheson
Mrs. James D. P. Bishop, Jr.
Mr. James A. Michener
Mrs. James A. Michener
FORD R. LIBRA CERALD
Mr. William Nash
Mr. Edward J. Piszek
Mr. Herman Silverman
Mr. Lester Trauch
The Vice President
Mrs. Nelson A. Rockefeller
Mr. Richard Allison
Mr. Robert F. Armao
Mrs. Susan C. Herter
Captain Jonathan T. Howe, USN
Miss Kathleen Huldrum
Miss Nancy Towell
Miss Megan Marshak
Mr. John Mulliken
Mr. Frank Pagnotta
Governor Raymond P. Shafer
Mr. John Veneman
Mr. Peter Wallison
- 3 - 1/10/77
Mr. Norman Rockwell (regrets)
Mr. Jarvis Rockwell (son--will accept medal)
Mr. Douglas McGregor
Mr. David Wood
Mrs. Jouett Shouse (Catherine Filene Shouse)
Mrs. Joan Dodd
Miss Carol Harford
Mr. John J. Robertson
Mr. Lowell Thomas
Mr. George Arkedis
Mr. Gerald Dickler
Mr. Thomas Murphy
Mrs. Electra Nicks
Dr. James D. Watson
Mrs. James D. Watson
Master Duncan Watson
Master Rufus Watson
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Myers
FORD & GALD LIBRA
(recipients with no representation: Irving Berlin
)
Alexander Calder )
Georgia O'Keeffe )
The Hon. John O. Marsh, Jr. and Mrs. Marsh
The Hon. Ronald H. Nessen and Mrs. Nessen
The Hon. Max L. Friedersdorf and Mrs. Friedersdorf
The Hon. James M. Cannon and Mrs. Cannon
The Hon. Richard B. Cheney and Mrs. Cheney
Mr. and Mrs. Milton E. Mitler
Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Fitzsimmons
General President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters
(Note: Mr. George Meany will be present for the ceremony only)
Table 10
THE PRESIDENT
Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson
Mr. Bruce Catton
Judge Henry J. Friendly
Mr. I. W. Abel
Mr. Will Durant
Mr. William Bardeen (accepting for Dr. John Bardeen)
Dr. James D. Watson
Admiral A rleigh A Burke
Mr. Lowell Thomas
Mrs. Jouett Shouse
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
Table 11
MRS. FORD
The Vice President
Ad m. Arleigh Burke
General of the Army Omar N. Bradley
Dr. Norman E. Borlaug
Mr. Roderick MacLeish (accepting fpr Archibald MacLeish)
Mr. Dominick DiMaggio (accepting for Joe DiMaggio)
Mr. Jarvis Rockwell (accepting for Norman Rockwell
Mr. James A. Michener
Mrs. Will Durant
Maestro Arthur Fiedler
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
December 29, 1976
MEMORANDUM FOR MRS. FORD
FROM:
JOY CHILES of
LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD
SUBJECT:
Medals of Freedom Ceremony
The Medals of Freedom Ceremony is scheduled to take place Monday, January 10
at 12:00 noon in the East Room.
You had indicated to Maria that you would like to have a luncheon for the
recipients and their families. Maria mentioned that if there are 20 recipients
as hoped, the seating capacity of 120 in the State Dining Room would not
allow the recipients many guests.
change in
Maria suggests that perhaps you would like to have luncheon. the ceremony in the East
Room at noon, proceed to the State Dining Room for a reception for the one
format
recipients and their families and then to proceed to the Yellow Oval Room
for a luncheon for the recipients and their spouses. This would allow the
families to share in the ceremony and cheon afford a special luncheon for the
recipients
note: proposal would now
ACCEPTED:
be to have aremony in
East Room to be followed
I.W. Abel - Labor
Norman Borlaug - Agricultural Scientist
by luncheon
General Omar Bradley
Admiral Arlie Burke
for recipients and
Alexander Calder (Posthumously) - need yet TO
families in state
Bruce Catton - Writer
locate widow
Judge Henry Friendly
Dining Room.
pm
Lady Bird Johnson
James Michner - Writer
Vice President Nelson Rockefeller
James Dewey Watson - Bio-Chemist
Ariel and Lynn Durant(unable to come)
arthur Fiedler
Lowell Thomas
- 2 -
REGRETS:
Irving Berlin - is quite ill, however does not want anyone to know that he is ill
and therefore does not want his wife to accept the medal in his name
John Bordine - is out of the country in India and would not be able to be back in
the States in time.
Joe DiMaggio - have not been able to contact Mr. DiMaggio.
see
Archibald MacLeish - is out of the country.
below
Georgia O'Kieffe - said that she couldn't do it, she is ill and rather old.
Norman Rockwell - is ill, in his 90's and would be difficult for him.
third
Lewell Themas is Asia.
question
the Durants - unable to come
You had indicated Bob Hope, and in checking, Bob Hope is a former recipient of
the Medal of Freedom.
Also, Maria said that you wanted especially for Alexander Calder, Kay Shouse,
and Bill Marriott to be included on the list. Alexander Calder has been approved
on the list that went to the President for his consideration, however Kay Shouse
and Bill Marriott were not signed off on to be contacted.
to be resolved:
whether it is to be a luncheon
GERALD LIBRARY R. FORD
or dinner
0
the question of kay shouse & bill marriott
on those who reqret- should they be
named recipients with someone else
accepting the award for them?
MRS.FORD, F.Y.I.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
JANUARY 1, 1977
OFFICE OF THE WHITE HOUSE PRESS SECRETARY
(Vail, Colorado)
THE WHITE HOUSE
The President will present the Medal of Freedom to twenty one persons on
January tenth at noon. This will be the fifth presentation of the Medal
of Freedom. The recipients are:
I. W. Abel, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, President, United
Steelworkers of America.
John Bardeen, of Champaign, Illinois, physicist, co-recipient
of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and 1972.
Irving Berlin, of New York, New York, composer.
Norman Ernest Borlaug, of Mexico City, Mexico, agricultural
scientist and Nobel Prize winner in 1970.
Omar Nelson Bradley, of New York, New York, retired Army
Officer (Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff).
Arleigh Albert Burke, of Bethesda, Maryland, retired Naval
Officer (Chief of Naval Operations).
Alexander Calder, deceased; sculptor.
Bruce Catton, of New York, New York, writer and editor.
Joseph Paul Dimaggio, of Atlanta, Georgia, retired baseball
player for the New York Yankees.
Ariel Durant, of Los Angeles, California, writer and Pulitzer
prize winner, 1968.
William James Durant, of Los Angeles, California, writer and
Pulitzer prize winner, 1968.
FORD R. GERALD LIBRARY
Henry Jacob Friendly, of New York, New York, judge, U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals.
Lady Bird Johnson, of Stonewall, Texas.
Archibald MacLeish, of Conway, Massachusetts, poet and Pulitzer
prize winner in 1932 and 1959.
James Albert Michener, of Pipersville, Pennsylvania, author,
Pulitzer prize winner, 1947.
Georgia O'Keefe, of Abiquiu, New Mexico, artist.
Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, of Tarrytown, New York.
Norman Rockwell, of Stockbridge, Massachusetts, illustrator.
Jouett Shouse, of Washington, D. C., donor, Wolf Trap Farm Park
for the Performing Arts, for her contribution to the theatrical arts.
(MORE)
-2- -
Lewell-Thomas, of Pawling, New York, author, radio and T. V.
commentator.
James Dewey Watson, of Cold Spring Harbor, New York, educator
and biochemist; recipient of the Nobel prize in medicine and
physiology, 1962.
The recipients are selected by the President.
The Medal of Freedom was established by Executive Order on
February 22, 1963. The award which was originally established in
1945 to award meritorious and war-connected acts of service was
expanded in 1963 to honor those persons for meritorious contribution
to the areas of security or national interest of the U. S., world
peace or cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.
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"ocrText": "The original documents are located in Box 8, folder \"1/10/77 - Medal of Freedom\nPresentation\" of the Betty Ford White House Papers, 1973-1977 at the Gerald R. Ford\nPresidential Library.\nCopyright Notice\nThe copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of\nphotocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Betty Ford donated to the United States\nof America her copyrights in all of her unpublished writings in National Archives collections.\nWorks prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public\ndomain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to\nremain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid\ncopyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.\nPLURIBUS UNUM\nPRESENTATION OF\nTHE PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS OF FREEDOM\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nMONDAY, JANUARY 10, 1977\nCITATIONS FOR\nTHE PRESIDENTIAL MEDALS OF FREEDOM\nI. W. ABEL\nSteelworker, social reformer, union organizer, and labor\nstatesman, I. W. Abel has forged a distinguished\nrecord of wise and firm leadership that exemplifies\nthe very best traditions of the American labor move-\nment. His many achievements and his unfailing con-\ncern for people have earned him not only the gratitude,\nbut the esteem and respect of his fellow citizens.\nJOHN BARDEEN\nA physicist of genius, John Bardeen has combined\nformidable and unique scientific insights with the\nmathematical ability to carry them through. His dis-\ncoveries have revolutionized electronics and commu-\nnications, changing each of our lives for the better.\nWe are proud to honor him as a creative master in the\nfinest traditions of science and technology.\n\"Excellence is its own reward-not only to those\nIRVING BERLIN\nwho strive for it, but also to the free society which\nMusician, composer, humanitarian, and patriot, Irving\nencourages it. You are men and women who\nBerlin has captured the fondest dreams and deepest\nhave used that freedom to achieve excellence. Your\nemotions of the American people in the form of\noutstanding accomplishments have made our\npopular music. His enormous talent, tireless enthu-\nlives better, and set stirring examples for others\nsiasm, and boundless compassion have inspired genera-\nto follow.\"\ntions of his countrymen. His songs will inspire gen-\nerations more. In his life-in his work-we have\nGERALD R. FORD\ntruly seen God Bless America.\nDR. NORMAN E. BORLAUG\nBRUCE CATTON\nRevolutionary scientist and eloquent prophet, he per-\nMan of letters, preeminent historian of the War\nformed miracles with grain and saved untold millions\nBetween the States, he made us hear the sounds of\nfrom starvation. His work has pushed back the shadow\nbattle and cherish peace, see the bleeding wound of\nof hunger on this planet and given us precious time to\nslavery and hold man's freedom dear.\nforce its final retreat.\nARIEL DURANT\nGENERAL OMAR N. BRADLEY\nWriter, historian and philosopher, Ariel Durant has\ncombined a sensitive and sweeping vision with unique\nMilitary hero, courageous in battle and gentle in\nliterary talents. Her lifelong collaboration with her\nspirit, friend of the common soldier, General of the\nhusband, Will, has helped make history accessible,\nArmy, first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he\npopularizing but never cheapening its lessons. The\nembodies the best of the American military tradition\nstyle and substance of her writings have made the\nwith dignity, humanity and honor.\npast more vivid, and enriched our lives in the present.\nWILL DURANT\nADMIRAL ARLEIGH BURKE\nWriter, historian and philosopher, Will Durant has\nCombat commander, innovative naval strategist and\nprovided an open window into the lives and thoughts\ntactician, inspiring leader, first three-term Chief of\nof past ages. With the collaboration of his wife, Ariel,\nNaval Operations, he made the sea a place of victory\nhe has helped lead us through the past to the meaning\nin war, a mighty fortress in peace.\nof the present. An eloquent apostle of social order\nand individual freedom, he is an enemy of chaos, a\nALEXANDER CALDER\nfriend and an invaluable guide to millions of grateful\nreaders.\nSculptor, painter, artistic genius and gentleman,\nAlexander Calder breathed new life into the ancient\nMAESTRO ARTHUR FIEDLER\nart of sculpture and added spirit and vitality to his\nViolinist, conductor and musical innovator, Arthur\ncountry even as he did to his work. His wit and\nFiedler has bridged the gap between popular and\nimagination graced a broad range of disciplines and\nclassical music and given millions around the world a\ncreated a truly public art. The face of America is\ngreater appreciation of America's rich cultural herit-\nricher and more beautiful for the many examples of\nage. His spirit and zest for living have made an im-\nhis imagination which cover it.\nmeasurable contribution to the quality of American life.\nJUDGE HENRY J. FRIENDLY\nGEORGIA O'KEEFFE\nHonored student and servant of the law, man of\nPainter, teacher, author, and artistic pioneer, Georgia\nintellect and wisdom, he brought a brilliance and a\nO'Keeffe helped to shape and define the history of\nsense of precision to American jurisprudence, sharpen-\nmodern art in America. For over six decades, her sensi-\ning its focus and strengthening its commitment to\ntivity and skill produced works of striking beauty\nthe high goal of equal and exact justice for every\nthat span a broad range of contemporary styles. Her\ncountry is proud to recognize her as an American of\nAmerican citizen.\nspecial distinction.\nCLAUDIA TAYLOR JOHNSON\nNORMAN ROCKWELL\nAs one of America's great First Ladies, she claimed\nher own place in the hearts and history of the Amer-\nArtist, illustrator and author, Norman Rockwell has\nican people. In councils of power or in homes of the\nportrayed the American scene with unrivalled fresh-\npoor, she made government human with her unique\nness and clarity. Insight, optimism and good humor\ncompassion and her grace, warmth and wisdom. Her\nare the hallmarks of his artistic style. His vivid and\nleadership transformed the American landscape and\naffectionate. portraits of our country and ourselves\npreserved its natural beauty as a national treasure.\nhave become a beloved part of the American tradition.\nCATHERINE FILENE SHOUSE\nARCHIBALD MACLEISH\nPoet and playwright, teacher and statesman, Archibald\nCatherine Filene Shouse has given her country half a\nMacleish has combined the vocation of man of letters\ncentury of invaluable voluntary service. A pioneer in\nwith that of public spokesman. A poet of realities as\njob training for women, she herself is an outstanding\nwell as dreams, his eloquent words are matched by his\nexample of what good taste and intelligence, prag-\nsensitive social conscience. He seeks truth, inspired by\nmatism and persistence can accomplish. A working\nlove of his fellow men and of his country; we are\npatron of the arts as well as a giving one, her keen\nproud to recognize his stature as a humanist, an artist\ninterest and involvement have enriched immeasurably\nour Nation's cultural life.\nand an American.\nLOWELL THOMAS\nJAMES A. MICHENER\nAuthor, teacher and popular historian, James Michener\nPioneer radio and television commentator, war cor-\nhas entranced a generation with his compelling essays\nrespondent, author and explorer, Lowell Thomas has\nand novels. From Tales of the South Pacific to Cen-\nlived and fulfilled many dreams. His eloquent voice,\ntennial, the prolific writings of this master storyteller\nhis zest for living, his superb professionalism, and his\nhave expanded the knowledge and enriched the lives\npatriotism have left a legacy of excellence with the\nmillions who have seen and heard him over the years.\nof millions.\nJAMES D. WATSON\nScholar, teacher, author, and scientific pioneer,\nJames D. Watson has challenged the mysteries of life\nitself and charted a new path in mankind's endless\nsearch for truth. His intellectual courage and relentless\npursuit of scientific knowledge have earned him the\nrespect and admiration of his country and a permanent\nplace as one of the great explorers of the twentieth\ncentury.\nJOSEPH PAUL DIMAGGIO\nSuperb athlete, coach, author and businessman, Joe\nDiMaggio stands tall among the ranks of genuine\nAmerican heroes. Known and revered around the\nworld as the \"Yankee Clipper,\" he contributed many\nyears of style and splendid ability to the sport which\nhas come to be known as our national pastime. His\ncharacter and grace, both on and off the playing field\nhave been a continuing source of inspiration to Ameri-\ncans of all ages.\nNELSON A. ROCKEFELLER\nPatriot, philanthropist, patron of the arts, diplomat,\nGovernor of New York, Vice President of the United\nStates, his long years of service to his country have\nyielded governmental, economic, social and cultural\ncontributions beyond measure.\nLuncheon\nSan Martin\nTurtle Soup\nPale Dry sherry\nSuprême of Capon Véronique\nRice Pilaff\nBaked Celery with Almonds\nSaint Michelle\nChablis\nSpinach Salad\n1975\nTrappist Cheese\nMacaroon Ice Cream Bombe\nPetits Fours\nBeaulieu\nExtra Dry\n1971\nDemitasse\nThe White House\nMonday, January 10, 1977\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nJanuary 7, 1977\nPRESENTATION OF MEDALS OF FREEDOM\nMonday, January 10, 1977\n12:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. (2 hours and 30 minutes)\nFROM: MILTON E. MITLER\nNew\nFORD i LIBRARY GERALD\nI.\nPURPOSE\nTo present Medals of Freedom to 22 outstanding Americans\nwith 15 to be accepted by the principals, 4 accepted by\nrepresentatives and 3 to be presented at a later date.\nII.\nBACKGROUND, PARTICIPANTS AND PRESS PLAN\nA.\nBackground: The President has decided to recognize\nthe special contributions to our nation by some\noutstanding citizens in various fields of endeavor\nthrough the presentation of Medals of Freedom.\n1. The Medal of Freedom was established by an\nExecutive Order on February 22, 1963. The award,\nwhich was originally established in 1945 to award\nmeritorious and war-connected acts of service,\nwas expanded in 1963 to honor those persons\nfor meritorious contributions to the areas of\nsecurity or national interest of the United\nStates, world peace or cultural or other signi-\nficant public or private endeavors.\n2. The President selected the 22 recipients for this\nhonor from a larger list produced by his staff\nand others. Each honoree has contributed greatly\nto our nation in his or her field of interest and\nactivity.\n3. In honoring these individuals, the President also\nhonors the capability of our nation to produce\nexceptional talents in so many fields of endeavor\nwhich cover the sciences, culture, arts, sports,\ncivic responsibilities and the wide expanse of\nknowledge associated world-wide with the American\nadventure.\nPage II\n4. For this ceremony, it was decided to have the\nmedal presentation in the East Room followed\nby a receiving line in the Grand Hall and\nculminating with a luncheon in the State Dining\nRoom.\n5. Because of the number of recipients, there will\nbe no formal responses from each. The attached\nscenario will cover the procedure for the\npresentations. (TAB A)\n6. Each honoree has been asked to suggest up to 4\nguests who have since been invited to attend\nthis event.\nB.\nParticipants: List attached. (After each name there\nis an indication whether the principal will be\npresent, a representative will accept the medal\nor the medal is to be presented at a later date). (TAB B)\n( Entire Guest List at TAB C.)\nC.\nPress Plan: Open Press except for the luncheon.\nIII.\nTALKING POINTS: To be prepared by Bob Orben's Office.\nFORD & GERALD LIBRARY\nSEQUENCE\n11:55 a. m.\nDepart Oval Office, join Mrs. Ford\non second floor and proceed to East\nRoom.\n12:00 Noon\nArrive East Room.\nRuffles and Flourishes\n\"Hail to the Chief\"\nSeat Mrs. Ford in front row and proceed\ndirectly to podium for OPENING\nREMARKS.\nFULL PRESS COVERAGE\n12:05 p.m.\nRemarks conclude. Move to stage right\narea while the Military Aide assists\nin presenting each medal in turn whileord\nname and citation: are read from off-\nstage microphone.\nGER\nLIBRARY\n12:25 p.m.\nAfter the last presentation (James D.\nWatson), proceed to the podium for\nfinal remarks concluding by advising\nguests that you, Mrs. Ford, and the\nMedal recipients will receive the\nguests in the Great Hall, then join them\nin the State Dining Room for luncheon.\n12:30 p.m.\nReceiving line begins.\n12:45 p.m.\nReceiving line concludes.\n12:50 p.m.\nPhotograph at the foot of the Grand\nStaircase with Awardees.\n12:55 p.m.\nLuncheon commences.\n1:45 p.m.\nInformal Presidential toast honoring\nMedal recipients.\n1:50 p.m.\nVice Presidential return toast on\nbehalf of recipients.\n2:00 p.m.\nLuncheon adjourns.\nFORD is DERALD LIBRARY\nI. W. Abel, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, President,\nUnited Steelworkers of America, for his achievements\nin the field of labor-management relations. (In Person)\nJohn Bardeen, of Champaign, Illinois, physicist, co-\nrecipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and\n1972, for his achievements in the field of physics.\n(By Daughter, Mrs. T. J. Greytak)\nIrving Berlin, of New York, New York, composer,\nfor his contributions to American music. (At a later date)\nNorman Ernest Borlaug, of Mexico City, Mexico, agri-\ncultural scientist and Nobel Prize winner in 1970,\nfor his achievements in the field of agricultural\nscience. (In Person)\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\nGeneral of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley, USA (Ret.)\nof New York, New York, former Chairman of the\nJoint Chiefs of Staff, for his contributions to\nnational security. (In Person)\nAdmiral Arleigh Albert Burke, USN (Ret.) of\nBethesda, Maryland, former Chief of Naval Operations,\nfor his contributions to national security. (In Person)\nAlexander Calder, posthumously, renowned American\nsculptor, for his Achievements in Art. (At a later date)\nBruce Catton, of New York, New York, writer and\neditor, in recognition of his achievements as a\nwriter and editor of American history. (In Person)\nJoseph Paul Dimaggio, of Atlanta, Georgia, retired\nbaseball player for the New York Yankees, for his\ncontributions to American sports. (By brother, Dominick\nDimaggio)\nAriel Durant, of Los Angeles, California, writer and\nPulitzer prize winner, 1968, for her contributions to\nAmerican literature. (In Person)\nWilliam James Durant, of Los Angeles, California,\nwriter and Pulitzer prize winner, 1968, for his\ncontributions to American literature. (In Person)\nArthur Fiedler, of Boston, Massachusetts, conductor,\nfor his distinguished achievements in the field\nof American music. (In Person)\nHenry Jacob Friendly, of New York, New York, judge,\nU. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, for distinguished\nachievement in the field of jurisprudence. (In Person)\nLady Bird Johnson, of Stonewall, Texas, former\nFirst Lady, for her contributions to American\nbeautification. (In Person)\nArchibald MacLeish, of Conway, Massachusetts, poet\nand Pulitzer prize winner in 1932 and 1959, for his\ncontributions to American literature. (By nephew,\nRoderick MacLeish)\nJames Albert Michener, of Pipersville, Pennsylvania,\nauthor, Pulitzer prize winner, 1947, for his con-\ntributions to American literature. (In Person)\nGeorgia O'Keefe, of Abiquiu, New Mexico, artist,\nfor her contributions to American art. (At a later date)\nNelson Aldrich Rockefeller, of Tarrytown, New York,\nVice President of the United States, for his con-\ntributions to American Government. (In Person)\nFORD & DERACT LIBRARY\nNorman Rockwell, of Stockbridge, Massachusetts,\nillustrator, for his contributions to American art.\n(By his son, Jarvis Rockwell)\nMrs. Katherine Filene Shouse, Washington, D. C., donor\nof Wolf Trap Farm Park for the performing arts, for\nher contributions to the performing arts. (In Person)\nLowell Thomas, of Pawling, New York, author, radio\nand T. V. commentator, for his contributions in the\nfield of communications. (In Person)\nJames Dewey Watson, of Cold Spring Harbor, New York,\neducator and biochemist; recipient of the Nobel\nprize in medicine and physiology, 1962, for his\ncontributions in the fields of medicine and physiology.\n(In Person)\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\nGuest list for the ceremony and luncheon to be given by the President and\nMrs. Ford on the occasion of the Presentation of the Presidential Medal\nof Freedom on Monday, January 10, 1977 at twelve o'clock, The White\nHouse\nMr. I. W. Abel\nMr. and Mrs. Michael Goldberg\nMr. and Mrs. Ben W. Jones\nDr. John Bardeen (regrets)\nMrs. Elizabeth B. Graytak\n(daughter--will accept medal)\nMr. and Mrs. William Bardeen\nMiss Jane Maxwell\nMr. John Maxwell\nDr. Norman E. Borlaug\nMrs. Norman E. Borlaug\nMr. William Borlaug\nMiss Margaret Breinholt\nMr. and Mrs. Richard Rhoda\nGeneral of the Army Omar N. Bradley\nMrs. Omar N. Bradley\nThe Hon. and Mrs. W. Averell Harriman\nGeneral and Mrs. Bernard W. Rogers, USA\nFORD & LIBRARY GERATO\nAdmiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN, ret.\nMrs. Arleigh A. Burke\nRear Admiral and Mrs. William Mendenhall, Jr.\nRear Admiral and Mrs. Frederic Withington\nMr. Bruce Catton\nMiss Barbara Catton\nMr. Joseph DiMaggio (attendance not firm)\nMr. and Mrs. Dominick DiMaggio (brother--will accept medal)\nMr. and Mrs. Will Durant\nMr. Robert Bergman\nMiss Ethel Durant\nMiss Monica Mihell\nMr. and Mrs. P.E. P. White\n- 3- - 1/10/77\nMr. Norman Rockwell (regrets)\nMr. Jarvis Rockwell (son--will accept medal)\nMr. Douglas McGregor\nMr. David Wood\nMrs. Jouett Shouse (Catherine Filene Shouse)\nMrs. Joan Dodd\nMiss Carol Harford\nMrs. George E. Ladd\nMr. John J. Robertson\nMr. Lowell Thomas\nMr. George Arkedis\nMr. Gerald Dickler\nMr. Thomas Murphy\nMrs. Electra Nicks\nDr. James D. Watson\nMrs. James D. Watson\nMaster Duncan Watson\nMaster Rufus Watson\nMr. and Mrs. Robert Myers\n(recipients with no representation: Irving Berlin\n)\nAlexander Calder )\nGeorgia O'Keeffe )\nGERALD R. FORD LIBRARY\nThe Hon. John O. Marsh, Jr. and Mrs. Marsh\nThe Hon. Ronald H. Nessen and Mrs. Nessen\nThe Hon. Max L. Friedersdorf and Mrs. Friedersdorf\nThe Hon. James M. Cannon and Mrs. Cannon\nThe Hon. Richard B. Cheney and Mrs. Cheney\nThe Hon. Brent Scowcroft and Mrs. Scowcroft\nMr. and Mrs. Milton E. Mitler\nMr. and Mrs. Frank E. Fitzsimmons\nGeneral President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters\n(Note: Mr. George Meany will be present for the ceremony only)\n- 2 - - 1/10/77\nMr. Arthur Fiedler\nMrs. Arthur Fiedler\nMiss Deborah Fiedler\nMiss Johanna Fiedler\nMr. Peter Fiedler\nMr. Thomas Morris\nJudge Henry J. Friendly\nMrs. Henry J. Friendly\nDr. and Mrs. David Friendly\nMrs. Joan Goodman\nMrs. Ellen Simon\nMrs. Lyndon B. Johnson\nMr. and Mrs. Patrick Nugent\nMr. and Mrs. Charles S. Robb\nMr. Archibald MacLeish (regrets)\nMr. Roderick MacLeish (nephew--will accept medal)\nMrs. Dean Acheson\nMrs. James D. P. Bishop, Jr.\nMr. James A. Michener\nMrs. James A. Michener\nMr. William Nash\nMr. Edward J. Piszek\nMr. Herman Silverman\nMr. Lester Trauch\nFORD of LIBRARY\nThe Vice President\nMrs. Nelson A. Rockefeller\nMr. Richard Allison\nMr. Robert F. Armao\nMrs. Susan C. Herter\nCaptain Jonathan T. Howe, USN\nMiss Kathleen Huldrum\nMiss Nancy Towell\nMiss Megan Marshak\nMr. John Mulliken\nMr. Frank Pagnotta\nGovernor Raymond P. Shafer\nMr. John Veneman\nMr. Peter Wallison\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nJanuary 10, 1977\nFOR:\nMRS. FORD\nFROM:\nMARIA DOWNS\nSUBJECT:\nPresentation of Medals of Freedom and\nLuncheon - January 10, 1977 - 12:00 Noon\nThe following items are attached for your review and\ninformation:\n1.\nBriefing Paper\n2.\nGuest List\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\n3.\nProgram\n4.\nSeating Plan for Tables 10 & 11\nThank you.\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nJanuary 7, 1977\nPRESENTATION OF MEDALS OF FREEDOM\nMonday, January 10, 1977\n12:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. (2 hours and 30 minutes)\nFROM: MILTON E. MITLER\ndive\nI.\nPURPOSE\nTo present Medals of Freedom to 22 outstanding Americans\nwith 15 to be accepted by the principals, 4 accepted by\nrepresentatives and 3 to be presented at a later date.\nII.\nBACKGROUND, PARTICIPANTS AND PRESS PLAN\nGERALD LIBRARY R. FORD\nA.\nBackground: The President has decided to recognize\nthe special contributions to our nation by some\noutstanding citizens in various fields of endeavor\nthrough the presentation of Medals of Freedom.\n1. The Medal of Freedom was established by an\nExecutive Order on February 22, 1963. The award,\nwhich was originally established in 1945 to award\nmeritorious and war-connected acts of service,\nwas expanded in 1963 to honor those persons\nfor meritorious contributions to the areas of\nsecurity or national interest of the United\nStates, world peace or cultural or other signi-\nficant public or private endeavors.\n2. The President selected the 22 recipients for this\nhonor from a larger list produced by his staff\nand others. Each honoree has contributed greatly\nto our nation in his or her field of interest and\nactivity.\n3. In honoring these individuals, the President also\nhonors the capability of our nation to produce\nexceptional talents in SO many fields of endeavor\nwhich cover the sciences, culture, arts, sports,\ncivic responsibilities and the wide expanse of\nknowledge associated world-wide with the American\nadventure.\nPage II\n4. For this ceremony, it was decided to have the\nmedal presentation in the East Room followed\nby a receiving line in the Grand Hall and\nculminating with a luncheon in the State Dining\nRoom.\n5. Because of the number of recipients, there will\nbe no formal responses from each. The attached\nscenario will cover the procedure for the\npresentations.\n6. Each honoree has been asked to suggest up to 4\nguests who have since been invited to attend\nthis event. (list attached)\nB.\nParticipants: List attached. (After each name there\nis an indication whether the principal will be\npresent, a representative will accept the medal\nor the medal is to be presented at a later date).\nC.\nPress Plan: Open Press except for the luncheon.\nIII.\nTALKING POINTS: To be prepared by Bob Orben's Office.\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\nI. W. Abel, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, President,\nUnited Steelworkers of America, for his achievements\nin the field of labor-management relations. (In Person)\nJohn Bardeen, of Champaign, Illinois, physicist, co-\nrecipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and\n1972, for his achievements in the field of physics.\n(By Daughter, Mrs. T. J. Greytak)\nIrving Berlin, of New York, New York, composer,\nfor his contributions to American music. (At a later date)\nNorman Ernest Borlaug, of Mexico City, Mexico, agri-\ncultural scientist and Nobel Prize winner in 1970,\nfor his achievements in the field of agricultural\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\nscience. (In Person)\nGeneral of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley, USA (Ret.)\nof New York, New York, former Chairman of the\nJoint Chiefs of Staff, for his contributions to\nnational security. (In Person)\nAdmiral Arleigh Albert Burke, USN (Ret.) of\nBethesda, Maryland, former Chief of Naval Operations,\nfor his contributions to national security. (In Person)\nAlexander Calder, posthumously, renowned American\nsculptor, for his Achievements in Art. (At a later date)\nBruce Catton, of New York, New York, writer and\neditor, in recognition of his achievements as a\nwriter and editor of American history. (In Person)\nJoseph Paul Dimaggio, of Atlanta, Georgia, retired\nbaseball player for the New York Yankees, for his\ncontributions to American sports. (By brother, Dominick\nDimaggio)\nAriel Durant, of Los Angèles, California, writer and\nPulitzer prize winner, 1968, for her contributions to\nAmerican literature. (In Person)\nWilliam James Durant, of Los Angeles, California,\nwriter and Pulitzer prize winner, 1968, for his\ncontributions to American literature. (In Person)\nArthur Fiedler, of Boston, Massachusetts, conductor,\nFORD R. GERALD LIBRAR\nfor his distinguished achievements in the field\nof American music. (In Person)\nHenry Jacob Friendly, of New York, New York, judge,\nU. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, for distinguished\nachievement in the field of jurisprudence. (In Person)\nLady Bird Johnson, of Stonewall, Texas, former\nFirst Lady, for her contributions to American.\nbeautification. (In Person)\nArchibald MacLeish, of Conway, Massachusetts, poet\nand Pulitzer prize winner in 1932 and 1959, for his\ncontributions to American literature. (By nephew,\nRoderick MacLeish)\nJames Albert Michener, of Pipersville, Pennsylvania,\nauthor, Pulitzer prize winner, 1947, for his con-\ntributions to American literature. (In Person)\nGeorgia O'Keefe, of Abiquiu, New Mexico, artist,\nfor her contributions to American art. (At a later date)\nNelson Aldrich Rockefeller, of Tarrytown, New York,\nVice President of the United States, for his con-\ntributions to American Government. (In Person)\nGERALD R. FORD LIBS\nNorman Rockwell, of Stockbridge, Massachusetts,\nillustrator, for his contributions to American art.\n(By his son, Jarvis Rockwell)\nMrs. Katherine Filene Shouse, Washington, D. C., donor\nof Wolf Trap Farm Park for the performing arts, for\nher contributions to the performing arts. (In Person)\nLowell Thomas, of Pawling, New York, author, radio\nand T. V. commentator, for his contributions in the\nfield of communications. (In Person)\nJames Dewey Watson, of Cold Spring Harbor, New York,\neducator and biochemist; recipient of the Nobel\nprize in medicine and physiology, 1962, for his\ncontributions in the fields of medicine and physiology.\n(In Person)\nFORD 2. GREATO LIBRARY\nGuest list for the ceremony and luncheon to be given by the President and\nMrs. Ford on the occasion of the Presentation of the Presidential Medal\nof Freedom on Monday, January 10, 1977 at twelve o'clock, The White\nHouse\nMr. I. W. Abel\nMr. and Mrs. Michael Goldberg\nMr. and Mrs. Ben W. Jones\nDr. John Bardeen (regrets)\nMr. and Mrs. William Bardeen (son--will accept medal)\nMiss Jane Maxwell\nMr. John Maxwell\nDr. Norman E. Borlaug\nMrs. Norman E. Borlaug\nMr. William Borlaug\nMiss Margaret Breinholt\nMr. and Mrs. Richard Rhoda\nGeneral of the Army Omar N. Bradley\nMrs. Omar N. Bradley\nThe Hon. and Mrs. W. Averell Harriman\nGeneral and Mrs. Bernard W. Rogers, USA\nFORD di LIBRARY GERALD\nAdmiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN, ret.\nMrs. Arleigh A. Burke\nRear Admiral and Mrs. William Mendenhall, Jr.\nRear Admiral and Mrs. Frederic Withington\nMr. Bruce Catton\nMiss Barbara Catton\nMr. Joseph DiMaggio (attendance not firm)\nMr. and Mrs. Dominick DiMaggio (brother--will accept medal)\nMr. and Mrs. Will Durant\nMr. Robert Bergman\nMiss Ethel Durant\nMiss Monica Mihell\nMr. and Mrs. P.E.P. White\n- 2 - - 1/10/77\nMr. Arthur Fiedler\nMrs. Arthur Fiedler\nMiss Deborah Fiedler\nMiss Johanna Fiedler\nMr. Peter Fiedler\nMr. Thomas Morris\nJudge Henry J. Friendly\nMrs. Henry J. Friendly\nDr. and Mrs. David Friendly\nMrs. Joan Goodman\nMrs. Ellen Simon\nMrs. Lyndon B. Johnson\nMr. and Mrs. Patrick Nugent\nMr. and Mrs. Charles S. Robb\nMr. Archibald MacLeish (regrets)\nMr. Roderick MacLeish (nephew--will accept medal)\nMrs. Dean Acheson\nMrs. James D. P. Bishop, Jr.\nMr. James A. Michener\nMrs. James A. Michener\nFORD R. LIBRA CERALD\nMr. William Nash\nMr. Edward J. Piszek\nMr. Herman Silverman\nMr. Lester Trauch\nThe Vice President\nMrs. Nelson A. Rockefeller\nMr. Richard Allison\nMr. Robert F. Armao\nMrs. Susan C. Herter\nCaptain Jonathan T. Howe, USN\nMiss Kathleen Huldrum\nMiss Nancy Towell\nMiss Megan Marshak\nMr. John Mulliken\nMr. Frank Pagnotta\nGovernor Raymond P. Shafer\nMr. John Veneman\nMr. Peter Wallison\n- 3 - 1/10/77\nMr. Norman Rockwell (regrets)\nMr. Jarvis Rockwell (son--will accept medal)\nMr. Douglas McGregor\nMr. David Wood\nMrs. Jouett Shouse (Catherine Filene Shouse)\nMrs. Joan Dodd\nMiss Carol Harford\nMr. John J. Robertson\nMr. Lowell Thomas\nMr. George Arkedis\nMr. Gerald Dickler\nMr. Thomas Murphy\nMrs. Electra Nicks\nDr. James D. Watson\nMrs. James D. Watson\nMaster Duncan Watson\nMaster Rufus Watson\nMr. and Mrs. Robert Myers\nFORD & GALD LIBRA\n(recipients with no representation: Irving Berlin\n)\nAlexander Calder )\nGeorgia O'Keeffe )\nThe Hon. John O. Marsh, Jr. and Mrs. Marsh\nThe Hon. Ronald H. Nessen and Mrs. Nessen\nThe Hon. Max L. Friedersdorf and Mrs. Friedersdorf\nThe Hon. James M. Cannon and Mrs. Cannon\nThe Hon. Richard B. Cheney and Mrs. Cheney\nMr. and Mrs. Milton E. Mitler\nMr. and Mrs. Frank E. Fitzsimmons\nGeneral President, International Brotherhood of Teamsters\n(Note: Mr. George Meany will be present for the ceremony only)\nTable 10\nTHE PRESIDENT\nMrs. Lyndon B. Johnson\nMr. Bruce Catton\nJudge Henry J. Friendly\nMr. I. W. Abel\nMr. Will Durant\nMr. William Bardeen (accepting for Dr. John Bardeen)\nDr. James D. Watson\nAdmiral A rleigh A Burke\nMr. Lowell Thomas\nMrs. Jouett Shouse\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\nTable 11\nMRS. FORD\nThe Vice President\nAd m. Arleigh Burke\nGeneral of the Army Omar N. Bradley\nDr. Norman E. Borlaug\nMr. Roderick MacLeish (accepting fpr Archibald MacLeish)\nMr. Dominick DiMaggio (accepting for Joe DiMaggio)\nMr. Jarvis Rockwell (accepting for Norman Rockwell\nMr. James A. Michener\nMrs. Will Durant\nMaestro Arthur Fiedler\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDecember 29, 1976\nMEMORANDUM FOR MRS. FORD\nFROM:\nJOY CHILES of\nLIBRARY GERALD P. FORD\nSUBJECT:\nMedals of Freedom Ceremony\nThe Medals of Freedom Ceremony is scheduled to take place Monday, January 10\nat 12:00 noon in the East Room.\nYou had indicated to Maria that you would like to have a luncheon for the\nrecipients and their families. Maria mentioned that if there are 20 recipients\nas hoped, the seating capacity of 120 in the State Dining Room would not\nallow the recipients many guests.\nchange in\nMaria suggests that perhaps you would like to have luncheon. the ceremony in the East\nRoom at noon, proceed to the State Dining Room for a reception for the one\nformat\nrecipients and their families and then to proceed to the Yellow Oval Room\nfor a luncheon for the recipients and their spouses. This would allow the\nfamilies to share in the ceremony and cheon afford a special luncheon for the\nrecipients\nnote: proposal would now\nACCEPTED:\nbe to have aremony in\nEast Room to be followed\nI.W. Abel - Labor\nNorman Borlaug - Agricultural Scientist\nby luncheon\nGeneral Omar Bradley\nAdmiral Arlie Burke\nfor recipients and\nAlexander Calder (Posthumously) - need yet TO\nfamilies in state\nBruce Catton - Writer\nlocate widow\nJudge Henry Friendly\nDining Room.\npm\nLady Bird Johnson\nJames Michner - Writer\nVice President Nelson Rockefeller\nJames Dewey Watson - Bio-Chemist\nAriel and Lynn Durant(unable to come)\narthur Fiedler\nLowell Thomas\n- 2 -\nREGRETS:\nIrving Berlin - is quite ill, however does not want anyone to know that he is ill\nand therefore does not want his wife to accept the medal in his name\nJohn Bordine - is out of the country in India and would not be able to be back in\nthe States in time.\nJoe DiMaggio - have not been able to contact Mr. DiMaggio.\nsee\nArchibald MacLeish - is out of the country.\nbelow\nGeorgia O'Kieffe - said that she couldn't do it, she is ill and rather old.\nNorman Rockwell - is ill, in his 90's and would be difficult for him.\nthird\nLewell Themas is Asia.\nquestion\nthe Durants - unable to come\nYou had indicated Bob Hope, and in checking, Bob Hope is a former recipient of\nthe Medal of Freedom.\nAlso, Maria said that you wanted especially for Alexander Calder, Kay Shouse,\nand Bill Marriott to be included on the list. Alexander Calder has been approved\non the list that went to the President for his consideration, however Kay Shouse\nand Bill Marriott were not signed off on to be contacted.\nto be resolved:\nwhether it is to be a luncheon\nGERALD LIBRARY R. FORD\nor dinner\n0\nthe question of kay shouse & bill marriott\non those who reqret- should they be\nnamed recipients with someone else\naccepting the award for them?\nMRS.FORD, F.Y.I.\nFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE\nJANUARY 1, 1977\nOFFICE OF THE WHITE HOUSE PRESS SECRETARY\n(Vail, Colorado)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nThe President will present the Medal of Freedom to twenty one persons on\nJanuary tenth at noon. This will be the fifth presentation of the Medal\nof Freedom. The recipients are:\nI. W. Abel, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, President, United\nSteelworkers of America.\nJohn Bardeen, of Champaign, Illinois, physicist, co-recipient\nof the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and 1972.\nIrving Berlin, of New York, New York, composer.\nNorman Ernest Borlaug, of Mexico City, Mexico, agricultural\nscientist and Nobel Prize winner in 1970.\nOmar Nelson Bradley, of New York, New York, retired Army\nOfficer (Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff).\nArleigh Albert Burke, of Bethesda, Maryland, retired Naval\nOfficer (Chief of Naval Operations).\nAlexander Calder, deceased; sculptor.\nBruce Catton, of New York, New York, writer and editor.\nJoseph Paul Dimaggio, of Atlanta, Georgia, retired baseball\nplayer for the New York Yankees.\nAriel Durant, of Los Angeles, California, writer and Pulitzer\nprize winner, 1968.\nWilliam James Durant, of Los Angeles, California, writer and\nPulitzer prize winner, 1968.\nFORD R. GERALD LIBRARY\nHenry Jacob Friendly, of New York, New York, judge, U.S.\nCircuit Court of Appeals.\nLady Bird Johnson, of Stonewall, Texas.\nArchibald MacLeish, of Conway, Massachusetts, poet and Pulitzer\nprize winner in 1932 and 1959.\nJames Albert Michener, of Pipersville, Pennsylvania, author,\nPulitzer prize winner, 1947.\nGeorgia O'Keefe, of Abiquiu, New Mexico, artist.\nNelson Aldrich Rockefeller, of Tarrytown, New York.\nNorman Rockwell, of Stockbridge, Massachusetts, illustrator.\nJouett Shouse, of Washington, D. C., donor, Wolf Trap Farm Park\nfor the Performing Arts, for her contribution to the theatrical arts.\n(MORE)\n-2- -\nLewell-Thomas, of Pawling, New York, author, radio and T. V.\ncommentator.\nJames Dewey Watson, of Cold Spring Harbor, New York, educator\nand biochemist; recipient of the Nobel prize in medicine and\nphysiology, 1962.\nThe recipients are selected by the President.\nThe Medal of Freedom was established by Executive Order on\nFebruary 22, 1963. The award which was originally established in\n1945 to award meritorious and war-connected acts of service was\nexpanded in 1963 to honor those persons for meritorious contribution\nto the areas of security or national interest of the U. S., world\npeace or cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.\n# # # #"
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