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10/2-4/75 - State Visit of Emperor and Empress of Japan (2)
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81555773
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10/2-4/75 - State Visit of Emperor and Empress of Japan (2)
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Betty Ford White House Papers
State Visits and Dinners Files
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The original documents are located in Box 49, folder "10/2-4/75 - State Visit of Emperor and Empress of Japan (2)" of the Betty Ford White House Papers, 1973-1977 at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Betty Ford donated to the United States of America her copyrights in all of her unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. OF STATE 7518160 Washington, D.C. 20520 6274 September 16, 1975 UNCLASSIFIED MEMORANDUM FOR LIEUTENANT GENERAL BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Japanese Emperor's Visit: The Bonsai The Department recommends that a Bonsai from the Imperial Collection which has been made part of a Japanese gift to the United States be placed in the Yellow Oval Room of the White House during the Emperor's visit. The cultivation of Bonsai is a typical and traditional form of Japanese artistic expression which attempts to create a miniature and stylized representation of nature through the careful cultivation and pruning of a dwarf tree in a special vase, usually for indoor display. The art is widely practiced and highly esteemed by the Japanese. The Japanese Bonsai Association has assembled a magnificent collection of 53 Bonsai trees and presented them to the United States as a gift to the American people on the occasion of the Bicentennial. The gift collection includes many prized Bonsai from the private collections of prominent Japanese including the Emperor and Prime Minister Miki. The collection is in the care of the National Arboretum which plans the construction of a special building for the care and display of the trees. The Bonsai given by the Imperial family is the centerpiece of the gift collection. It is a 180 year old Japanese red pine planted in a 300 year old lacquer vase. It is the largest Bonsai in the collection standing in its vase almost six feet high. A picture of the Bonsai is attached. as FORD UNCLASSIFIED DERALD UNCLASSIFIED - 2 - While the collection is presently in quarantine, special steps have been taken by Secretary Butz and Dr. Creech, the Director of the National Arboretum, to permit the display of the Bonsai from the Imperial collection at the White House during the Emperor's stay. The National Arboretum is confident that the Bonsai can be moved to the White House and displayed without harm to the tree or vase. The Arboretum staff would move the Bonsai to the Yellow Oval Room on October 1. President and Mrs. Ford will meet the Emperor and Empress and a few other guests in the Yellow Oval Room before dinner on October 2. The Arboretum staff will provide for the proper care of the Bonsai and then remove it from the room on October 3. The Department recommends that the Bonsai be brought to the White House because its presence there would be an appropriate expression of thanks for this unprecedented Japanese gift and an indication of President and Mrs. Ford's personal appreciation that a tree from the Imperial collection was included. In a larger sense, the Bonsai will symbolize the cultural interaction between Japan and America, a major theme which both governments wish to highlight publicly during the visit. Richard E. Hechlingue for George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary Attachment: Picture FORD & BEAALD LIDRARY UNCLASSIFIED THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 1, 1975 Dear Mrs. Ford, RE: State Dinner in Honor of Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan on October 2, 1975 Attached for your review and information are the following items: 1. Scenario (for your review and approval) 2. Dinner and After-Dinner Guest Lists 3. Regret List 4. Centerpiece Information 5. Entertainment Information 6. Biographical Information Thank you. Pat Howard FORD R BERALD LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DINNER IN HONOR OF THEIR MAJESTIES THE EMPEROR AND EMPRESS OF JAPAN October 2, 1975 8:00 p.m. Dress: White tie long dresses for the ladies Arrival: -- 8:00 p.m. at North Portico Entrance Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan, Ambassador and Mrs. Catto You and Mrs. Ford will greet -- Photo coverage of greeting including live via satellite coverage to Japan. There will also be live via satellite coverage to Japan of you and Mrs. Ford escorting Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan to the elevator. Yellow Oval Room: Secretary and Mrs. Kissinger; Deputy Prime Minister Fukuda; American Ambassador and Mrs. Hodgson; and Foreign Ambassador and Mrs. Yasukawa will assemble just prior to the 8:00 p.m. arrival of Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan and Ambassador and Mrs. Catto. Color Guard will request permission to remove Colors at approximately 8:10 p.m. all guests except Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan will depart at this time. Grand Entrance: -- Approximately 8:12 p.m. descend Grand Staircase preceded FORD by Color Guard. B BERALD LIBRARY -2- Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan Dinner Pause at foot of staircase for official photograph and live via satellite coverage to Japan (His Majesty The Emperor of Japan to your right Her Majesty The Empress of Japan to your left then Mrs. Ford). Color Guard reforms and procession moves to red carpet facing East Room pause for Ruffles and Flourishes and announcement take receiving line positions (His Majesty The Emperor of Japan then Mrs. Ford then Her Majesty The Empress of Japan). Follow Color Guard into East Room when "Hail to the Chief" is played. Receiving Line: - - Take position just inside door of East Room Ambassador Catto will present your guests. There will be press pool coverage of the receiving line including live via satellite coverage to Japan. After receiving line, follow guests into State Dining Room. There will be live via satellite coverage to Japan of you and Mrs. Ford escorting Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan to the State Dining Room. Dinner: -- E-shape table No press coverage of dinner; live via satellite coverage to Japan of your entrance and seating for the dinner toasts will be piped to the press transcripts will be released to the press there will be mini-camera coverage of the toasts with a small photo pool including live via satellite coverage to Japan. After-Dinner: 10:00 p.m. guests proceed to parlors for demitasse, liqueurs, FORD is LIBRARI 078N79 and cigars. You and Mrs. Ford will escort Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan to the Blue Room where you will visit informally with your guests. - -3- Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan Dinner No press coverage in the Blue Room. 10:05 p.m. after-dinner guests will be escorted to the State Floor. You, Mrs. Ford, Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan (His Majesty The Emperor of Japan to your right then Mrs. Ford then Her Majesty The Empress of Japan) will receive the after-dinner guests from a position in the Grand Hall between the Blue Room and Green Room doors -- a Military Social Aide will present your guests -- guests will proceed to the East Room and take their seats. Entertainment: After the guests are seated, you will enter the East Room through the center door and seat Mrs. Ford and Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan. You proceed to the stage which will be located at the North End of the East Room and introduce Van Cliburn, NOTE: Suggested remarks (Tab A). At the conclusion of the performance, you and Mrs. Ford will escort Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan to the stage to thank Mr. Cliburn. NOTE: There will be live via satellite coverage to Japan of your escorting Mrs. Ford and Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan to their seats. There will be press coverage including live via satellite coverage to Japan of the entire entertainment program. After you have thanked Van Cliburn, you and Mrs. Ford will escort Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan to the Grand Foyer and Blue Room where you will mingle informally with your guests. NOTE: Members of the Howard Devron Orchestra will provide music for the dancing in the Grand Foyer. Departure: FORD 4 You, Mrs. Ford, Ambassador and Mrs. Catto escort Their GERALD Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan to the North Portico. -4- Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan Dinner You and Mrs. Ford may wish to return for dancing or return to the Family Quarters. There will be champagne, mixed drinks and dancing for the guests who remain. NOTES: -- The dinner and after-dinner guest lists are attached (Tab B). - - A suggested toast is attached (Tab C). -- Military Social Aides will be present. -- The Navy Band will be playing on the South Balcony as your dinner guests arrive. --- An Army Violinist will be playing in the Diplomatic Reception Room as your dinner and after-dinner guests arrive. -- White House photographer will be present. -- There will be interpreters. The Air Force Strolling Strings will play during dessert. Pat Howard TORDO LIBHARY 'y GUEST LIST FOR THE DINNER TO BE GIVEN BY THE PRESIDENT AND MRS. FORD IN HONOR OF THEIR MAJESTIES THE EMPEROR AND EMPRESS OF JAPAN ON THURSDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1975, AT EIGHT O'CLOCK, THE WHITE HOUSE Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan His Excellency Takeo Fukuda Deputy Prime Minister His Excellency The Ambassador of Japan and Mrs. Yasukawa His Excellency Takeshi Usami Grand Steward, Imperial Household Agency His Excellency Sukemasa Irie Grand Chamberlain to His Majesty the Emperor His Excellency Morio Yukawa Grand Master of Ceremonies to His Majesty the Emperor His Excellency Naraichi Fujiyama Ambassador, Press Secretary to His Majesty the Emperor The Honorable Yoshihiro Tokugawa Vice-Grand Chamberlain to His Majesty the Emperor Mrs. Sachiko Kitashirakawa Chief Lady-in-Waiting to Her Majesty the Empress His Excellency Hiroshi Uchida Ambassador, Chief of Protocol, Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Honorable Seiya Nishida and Mrs. Nishida Minister, Embassy of Japan The Secretary of State and Mrs. Kissinger Mr. Justice Blackmun and Mrs. Blackmun The Honorable Robert T. Hartmann, Counsellor to the President, and Mrs. Hartmann The Honorable Hugh Scott, United States Senate, and Mrs. Scott (Pennsylvania) The Honorable Daniel K. Inouye, United States Senate, and Mrs. Inouye (Hawaii) The Honorable William E. Brock, III, United States Senate, and Mrs. Brock (Tennessee) The Honorable Robert B. Morgan, United States Senate, and Mrs. Morgan (North Carolina) The Honorable Bob Wilson, House of Representatives, and Mrs. Wilson (California) The Honorable Spark M. Matsunaga, House of Representatives, and Mrs. Matsunaga (Hawaii) The Honorable Louis Frey, Jr., House of Representatives, and Mrs. Frey (Florida) FOND The Honorable John Rousselot, House of Representatives, B. and Mrs. Rousselot (California) The Honorable Norman Y. Mineta, House of Representatives, GERALD LIBRARY and Mrs. Mineta (California) The Honorable Robert S. Ingersoll, Deputy Secretary of State, and Mrs. Ingersoll - 2 - 10/2/75 The Honorable James D. Hodgson, American Ambassador to Japan, and Mrs. Hodgson The Chief of Protocol and Mrs. Catto Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft, USAF, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, and Mrs. Scowcroft The Honorable Philip C. Habib, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and Mrs. Habib The Honorable Edwin O. Reischauer and Mrs. Reischauer Mr. Reischauer is Professor, Harvard University and a former American Ambassador to Japan Mr. and Mrs. Henry Aaron, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Mr. Aaron is with the Milwaukee Brewers Baseball Club Mr. and Mrs. Jack E. Black, Norman, Oklahoma Mr. Black is President, American Exchange Bank & Trust Co. Mr. and Mrs. Archie R. Boe, Northbrook, Illinois Mr. Boe is Chairman, Allstate Insurance Co. Mrs. Margaret Brock, Los Angeles, California The Honorable Patrick J. Buchanan and Mrs. Buchanan, Washington, D. C. Mr. Buchanan is a syndicated columnist Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. Carter, Los Angeles, California Mr. Carter is Chairman, Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc. Mrs. Norman Chandler, Los Angeles, California Chairman, Board of Governors, Los Angeles Performing Arts Council Mr. and Mrs. Otis Chandler, Los Angeles, California Mr. Chandler is Publisher, Los Angeles Times The Honorable Anna Chennault, Washington, D. C. Vice President for International Affairs, Flying Tiger Line, Inc., and Vice Chairman, National Republican Heritage Groups Council Mrs. Harvey L. Cliburn, Shreveport, Louisiana Mr. Van Cliburn, Shreveport, Louisiana Concert pianist Mrs. Dolores Cooper, Baltimore, Maryland Guest of Mr. S. Kirk Millspaugh Mr. Thomas G. Corcoran, Washington, D. C. Guest of Mrs. Anna Chennault Mr. and Mrs. Chad Everett, Chatsworth, California Mr. Everett is an actor; Mrs. Everett is actress, Shelby Grant Mr. and Mrs. Carlos Fernandez Cano, Miami, Florida Mr. Halston Frowick, New York, New York Fashion designer Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Georgine, Washington, D. C. Mr. Georgine is President, Building & Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO FORD Miss Martha Graham, New York, New York Director, Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance, Inc. BERALD Libuary - 3 - 10/2/75 Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence A. Hyland, Los Angeles, California Mr. Hyland is General Manager, Hughes Aircraft Co. Dr. and Mrs. Kazumi Kasuga, Albuquerque, New Mexico Dr. Kasuga is Area Director for Albuquerque, Indian Health Service Mr. and Mrs. William R. Korp, Venice, Florida Mr. Korp is partner with the law firm of Korp and Wheeler Mr. and Mrs. A. Lynn Lowe, Texarkana, Arkansas Mr. Lowe is Republican State Chairman for Arkansas Mr. and Mrs. John C. Malloy, Miami, Florida Mr. Malloy is attorney with the John Cyril Malloy firm Mr. Ellice McDonald, Jr., Montchanin, Delaware Guest of Mrs. Elizabeth Vining Mr. and Mrs. Rollan D. Melton, Reno, Nevada Mr. Melton is President, Speidel Newspapers, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Miller, Pittsford, New York Mr. Miller is Chairman, Gannett Company and Chairman, Associated Press Mr. S. Kirk Millspaugh, Baltimore, Maryland Chairman, Samuel Kirk and Son, Inc. Mr. Teruo Mori Correspondent, Yomiuri newspaper Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mosbacher, Houston, Texas Independent oil operator Mr. Akira Naka Washington Bureau Representative, Kyodo newspaper Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, 3d, New York, New York Mr. Rockefeller is Chairman, Japan Society, Inc. Miss Ginger Rogers, Rancho Mirage, California Actress Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Scaife, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Mr. Scaife is a publisher The Reverend Leon H. Sullivan and Mrs. Sullivan, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mr. Sullivan is Chairman, Opportunities Industrialization Centers of America and Minister, Zion Baptist Church Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, New York, New York Mr. Sulzberger is President and Publisher, The New York Times Mr. and Mrs. H. William Tanaka, Bethesda, Maryland Mr. Tanaka is member of the law firms of Tanakaand Walders, Washington, D. C. and Battle, Fowler, Lidstone, Jaffin, Pierce and Kheel, New York, New York Mrs. Elizabeth Gray Vining, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania Former tutor to the Crown Prince FORD Mr. John Watson, Malibu, California as LIBRARY Guest of Mrs. Margaret Brock Mr. and Mrs. C. Howard Wilkins, Jr., Wichita, Kansas BERALD Mr. Wilkins is Managing Partner, Maverick Company Guest List for AFTER-DINNER ENTERTAINMENT following the Dinner in honor of Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of JAPAN on Thursday, OCTOBER 2, 1975, at ten o'clock, The White House: Mr. Hiroaki Fujii Director, First North American Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs His Excellency Hideki Masaki Interpreter to His Majesty the Emperor The Honorable Shigetaka Nishino Chief Physician to His Majesty the Emperor Mrs. Setsuko Suyama Lady-in-Waiting to Her Majesty the Empress The Honorable Hiroshi Yasuda Councillor, Office of the Prime Minister Mr. Yoshiro Yasui Vice Grand Master of Ceremonies to His Majesty the Emperor Mr. Ikuo Yokote Private Secretary to the Deputy Prime Minister Mr. and Mrs. Mitsuro Donowaki Mr. Donowaki--Counselor, Embassy of Japan The Honorable Josaku Hasegawa and Mrs. Hasegawa Mr. Hasegawa--Minister, Embassy of Japan The Honorable Yoshio Kawahara and Mrs. Kawahara Mr. Kawahara--Minister, Embassy of Japan The Honorable Teru Kosugi and Mrs. Kosugi Mr. Kosugi--Minister, Embassy of Japan Mr. and Mrs. Ryuichiro Yamazaki Mr. Yamazaki--Second Secretary, Embassy of Japan Mr. George Richard Allison Office of the Vice President Mr. Jack Bangs Designer, The Gazebo of New York Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Barnes Mr. Barnes--Member of the staff, NSC Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Bell, Jr. Mr. Bell--Administrative Assistant to Senator W. E. Brock The Honorable James H. Blair and Mrs. Blair Mr. Blair--Assistant Secretary of HUD for Equal Opportunity Mr. Warner W. Brandt Escort of Miss Jean Ringer Mr. and Mrs. David G. Brown Mr. Brown--Office of Japanese Affairs, Department of State Miss Kaye Burchell Administrative Assistant to Representative D.L. Latta & FORD Mr. David Chew Escort of Miss Pamela Powell GERALD Mrs. Nancy Chotiner Guest of Mr. John Stiles -2- 10/2/75 at 10:00 p.m. Mr. and Mrs. Clement Conger Mr. Conger- White House Curator Mr. and Mrs. Rust M. Deming Mr. Deming--Office of Japanese Affairs, Department of State Mr. and Mrs. Lester E. Edmond Mr. Edmond Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State Mr. and Mrs. Edwin J. Feulner, Jr. Mr. Feulner Executive Director, Republican Research Committee, House of Representatives Miss Arlene Francis Actress--"Sabrina Fair", National Theatre Mr. and Mrs. Douglas L. Francisco Mr. Francisco--Administrative Assistant to Representative T.L. Carter The Honorable Robert A. Goldwin and Mrs. Goldwin Mr. Goldwin--Consultant to the President Mr. Robert L. Haught Administrative Assistant to Senator H. Bellmon Mrs. Susan Haught Guest of Mr. Robert Haught Mr. and Mrs. Wade L. Headen Mrs. Headen (Jackie) Mrs. Ford's Correspondence Office Mr. and Mrs. Christian A. Herter, Jr. Mrs. Herter (Susan) - Office of the Vice President Mr. Robert Horton Actor "Sabrina Fair", National Theatre Miss Katharine Houghton Actress--"Sabrina Fair", National Theatre Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Jenckes Mr. Jenckes -Administrative Assistant to Senator P.J. Fannin The Honorable Shiro Kashiwa and Mrs. Kashiwa Mr. Kashiwa--Judge, U.S. Court of Claims Mr. Harold J. Kennedy Director--"Sabrina Fair", National Theatre Mr. and Mrs. David F. Lambertson Mr. Lambertson--Deputy Director, Office of Japanese Affairs, Department of State Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Lankford Pool donors, Potomac, Maryland Mr. and Mrs. Willie Leftwich Mr. Leftwich--Attorney, Hudson, Leftwich & Davenport, D. C. Mr. Sam Levene Actor--"Sabrina Fair", National Theatre FORD MBRARY BENALD -3- 10/2/75 at 10:00 p.m. Lieutenant Colonel Donald A. MacDonald and Mrs. MacDonald Lt. MacDonald--Member of the staff, NSC Mr. and Mrs. David MacEachron Mr. MacEachron--Executive Director, Japan Society, New York City Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Mapel Mrs. Mapel (Virginia) Owner, The Gazebo of New York Mr. and Mrs. Forrest E. Mars, Jr. Pool donors, McLean, Virginia Mr. and Mrs. Guy Martin Pool donors, Washington, D.C. Mr. and Mrs. Mike M. Masaoka Mr. Masaoka- Chairman, Executive Committee, Japan-America Society, D. C. Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. McBride Mr. McBride Administrative Assistant to Senator J.B. Johnston Mr. and Mrs. Jack McDonald Mr. McDonald--Consultant in Government Affairs, Jack McDonald Associates, D.C. Miss Kathleen A. Miller Guest of Mr. Steve Sackman Mr. Russell Nype Actor- "Sabrina Fair", National Theatre Mr. and Mrs. Sylvester I. Olson Mrs. Olson (Virginia) Office of Congressional Relations Miss Maureen O'Sullivan Actress "Sabrina Fair", National Theatre Miss Pamela Powell Director of Youth Affairs Miss Jean Ringer Research Assistant to Representative T.S. Foley Mr. and Mrs. Gerrold Rosenberg Mrs. Rosenberg--Executive Secretary to Representative E.A. Cederberg Mr. Steven W. Sackman Office of Senator C.P. Hansen Mr. and Mrs. Wyoneo Sakai Correspondent, Sankei Shimbun, D.C. Dr. and Mrs. Gyorgy Sandor Palos Verdes Estates, California Mr. and Mrs. Robert Schieffer Mr. Schieffer--CBS, White House Correspondent Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Shasteen Mr. Administrative Assistant to Senator C.T. Curtis Mr. Walter J. Stewart FORD Escort of Miss Virginia Yates a Mr. John R. Stiles BERALDA LIDHARY Consultant to the President -4- 10/2/75 at 10:00 p.m. Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Schecter Mr. Schecter--former Time Magazine Bureau Chief in Tokyo Mr. Hank Sweitzer Administrative Assistant to Representative T. Bevill Mr. and Mrs. Allen Taylor Mr. Taylor--Director, U.S. - -Japan Trade Council, D.C. Mr. and Mrs. John J. Taylor Mr. Taylor--Member of the staff, NSC The Honorable William Thompson and Mrs. Thompson Mr. Thompson--Judge, D.C. Superior Court Dr. and Mrs. Horace Ward, Jr. Dr. Ward Physician, D. C. Mr. and Mrs. James J. Wickel Mr. Wickel--Public Affairs Staff, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State Mr. and Mrs. Glen A. Wilkinson Pool donors, D.C. Miss Virginia Yates Administrative Assistant to Senator R. C. Byrd Mr. and Mrs. J. Owen Zurhellen, Jr. Mr. Zurhellen--Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State FORD 's BENALD LIBRARY (118) Regrets for Dinner - Thursday, October 2, 1975, at 8:00 o'clock The Vice President and Mrs. Rockefeller - out of town The Secretary of HEW and Mrs. Mathews - out of town Senator and Mrs. James B. Pearson - out of town General and Mrs. George S. Brown - out of town Mr. Joe DiMaggio - playing in golf tournament for charity Mr. and Mrs. Peter Falk - filming Mr. Robert D. Murphy - hosting dinner in New York on October 2 Mr. and Mrs. Eddie Albert - he is filming on the Queen Mary and she has a community commitment Mr. Elvis Presley - recuperating from illness; unable to travel at this time Miss Shirley MacLaine - filming and meetings in California Mrs. Douglas MacArthur - no reason given Mr. and Mrs. Ranald MacDougall - Mrs. (Nanette Fabray) working Mr. Spencer T. Olin - no reason given Mr. and Mrs. Seiji Ozawa - important evening at Boston Symphony Mr. and Mrs. DeWitt Wallace - Mrs. Wallace receovering from illness FORD as 070339 LIBRARI 1 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON The following flowers will be used in the State Dining Room: Red Anthirium Red Roses Rubrum Lilies Celosia Zinnias Red Dahlias NOTE: White Chrysanthemums will be used in the Grand Hall and East Room. GERALD s Agencia FORM 6 5 Presented to David DV, 1 Daystta 1824 so- 3 2 1824 7X FORD is BERALD kinkani 7X *GOBLET - A.M. 1824. One of a pair; round with concave and convex bodies partly fluted, on pedestals. A narrow greek-key band decorates the rim and a circle of modi- fied acanthus leaves rings the base. Commissioned in 1824 by the Marquis de LaFayette and engraved "Presented to David Williamson by Gen. LaFayette 1824." Williamson had entertained LaFayette while he was in Baltimore on the Revolutionary hero's last visit to America. 5-3/4" high. NOTE: Samuel Kirk & Son retains the other gob- let. A reproduction also described in the contemporary section of the listing is included with this exhibit. Original Goblet (4) / 100,000. 154- 154A-F TEA SERVICE - A.M. 1824. Six pieces with applied floral FORD band and acanthus leaf decorations. On square bases with claw feet, pineapple finials. Monogram "EGK," en- graved on underside. (7) 154A - Coffee Pot, 11" high. Benero 154B - Tea Pot, 11" high. 154C - Hot Water Pot, 12-1/4" high. 154D - Sugar Dish, 11" high. 154E - Cream Pitcher, 7-5/8" high. 154F - Waste Bowl, 6" high. 18,900. 154A FORD BERALD a michary 154-B STORD LIBRAR #154B - TEA POT, 11" high SEE PAGE 91 FOR COMPLETE DESCRIPTION 154C FORD & BERALDR LIBRARY #154C - HOT WATER POT, 12-1/4" high SEE PAGE 91 FOR COMPLETE DESCRIPTION 154-D BERALD & TORO #154D - SUGAR DISH, 11" high SEE PAGE 91 FOR COMPLETE DESCRIPTION SEE PAGE 91 FOR COMPLETE DESCRIPTION #154E - CREAM PITCHER R W 2 3 4 5 6 154-E SHALD, R FORD 2 15 154-F 1801 signary & #154F - WASTE BOWL, 6" high SEE PAGE 91 FOR COMPLETE DESCRIPTION 164A 164 & BERALD'R LIBRARY 4A-C *GRAND EPERGNE - 1905. Wide bowl with hand-chased border 'surmounting the base, which serves as container for low floral arrangements. The shaft of the vase' rising from the center of the bowl is decorated with hand-chased sterling roses, chrysanthemums and carnations. The top of the vase is almosť 3-ft. from the level on which the 105 base rests. Bowl is 2-ft. in dit 164B for the centerpiece include vases, chrysanthemums and carnations. The epergne was made for Mr. Thomas De- ford of Baltimore, Maryland. 164A - Wide Bowl. 164B - Base of Bowl. 164C - Center Vase. Attachments: only seven representative attachments are included. Each piece is stamped on the bottom with a number corresponding to an identical number on the stems mounted on the Epergne vase. 1 - Hand-chased vase, 5-3/4" long. 2 - Chrysanthemum, 2-1/4" diameter. 3 - Hand-chased vase, 5-1/2" long. 4 - Hand-chased vase, 4-1/4" long. 5 - Hand-chased vase, 3-3/4" long. 6 - Chrysanthemum, 2-1/4" diameter 7 - Carnation, 2-1/2" diameter. (Separate Packing Crate #1) $ 31,900. new LIBHARY BERSED FORD 3 5 164 164, 1081-081 180-180B *COVERED WATER JUG AND TRAY - Ca. 1879. Hand-chased, with dolphin head spout, mask-head under spout. Body has dolphins, squirrels, fawn head and leaf work. Cover with'scroll work and leaf and grape design. Made as a presentation piece for Alexander Biddle of Philadelphia, and inscribed: "To Alexander Bid- STATE 180B GERALD so FORD dle from the children of his brother, J. William Biddle, as a token of their grateful recognition of his continuous services and děvotion to their inter- ests. Nov. 1879." Tray decorated in repousse with mythological beasts, with inscription underneath. 180 - Cover (2) 180A - Water Jug, 23" high. (2) 180B - Tray, 11" diameter. (3) 48,600. 117 9 5 4 3 2 1 206 & HERALD RACING TROPHY - Ca. 1835. Modeled horses in tripod for- mation between cup and base. Iland-chased base. Cup fluted around bottom with chased band around top. 9" COFFEE POT Ca. 1830. . Hand-chased Chinese motif and J 248 248 BERALO $ FORD 249 250 OR 8.077836 DERALD --- - / coma Co 1806 Mecie fruit and landscane 6X 12" high. (8) tured leaves and grapes. With stopper. Monogram "LMcU." " moulded base, and handsomely decorated with applied sculp- *WINE EWER - A.M. 1828. Graceful pear-shaped body on MIFISIN 6X 3,2000 & GERALD 4 FORD ABOURIT 5 3 2 74 $ FURD GERALD LIBRARY 74 POMPEIAN JUG - Ca. 1850. Stippled body with foliated handle with cherub at base. Plain lip with goats mounted around top. 6-1/4" high, 5-1/2" diameter. (3) 2,800. STATE 75 FORD on LIBRARY 017838 WATER PITCHER - Ca. 1830. Urn-shaped body with square ram's head handle. On pedestal base. Oriental land- scape decoration, armorial bearing in cartouche. 16-1/2" high. (2) 99-X FORD Libhary is 077838 PAIR OF GOBLETS - Ca. 1824. On pedestal base with acan- thus leaf decoration on base and around bottom of body. Plain moulded lip. Engraved "D." 5-1/2" high, 3-1/2" diameter. (2) 3 2 3 4 5 6 174 FORD BERALD s 8-964 PROOF LIVOI In honor of Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan THE WHITE HOUSE Thursday, October 2, 1975 & 5 GERALD VAN CLIBURN, America's most popular classical pianist, was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. His mother, a talented pianist, taught him music and remained his only instructor until he began studies at Juilliard, from which he graduated with highest honors. Mr. Cliburn first played in public at the age of four; at twelve, he made his orchestral debut. The following year, he played at Carnegie Hall. Over the next several years, he won a number of prestigious awards, including two scholarships for graduate study and the Edgar M. Leventritt Foundation Award which gave him the privilege of playing with the New York Philharmonic and four other major American orchestras. In Moscow, Mr. Cliburn won the hearts of the Russian people, the acclaim of critics, and worldwide attention with his stunning victory at the 1958 Tchaikovsky Competition. Overnight offers poured in and his American concert sched- ule was filled even before he returned home to New York City's first ticker-tape parade for a classical musician. After his Moscow triumph, his first recording, Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto, became a best seller-the first classical album to sell over a million copies. His many subsequent recordings have also been highly successful. Mr. Cliburn returned to the Soviet Union in 1960 as part of the Cultural Exchange Program. Enormous crowds gathered to hear him, and his final appearance in Moscow's Sports Palace attracted more than 20,000 people. He also toured the USSR in 1962, 1965, and 1972. His musical genius, personal warmth and enthusiasm have made Mr. Cliburrr a goodwill ambassador whenever he has toured overseas. FORD BENELL DUPLICATE PROOF PROGRAM Scherzo in C-sharp minor, Opus 39 Frederic Chopin "Reflets dans l'eau" (Images, 1st series) Claude Debussy "L'Ile joyeuse" Claude Debussy "Widmung" Robert Schumann Polonaise in A-flat Major, Opus 53 Frederic Chopin 1 BERALD R AMENGIA FUEL THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN A Profile On the Occasion of The Visit by The Emperor and Empress to the United States September 30th to October 13th, 1975 by Edwin O. Reischauer The Emperor and Empress of Japan on a quiet stroll in the gardens of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. Few events in the long history of international relations carry the significance of the first visit to the United States of the Em- peror and Empress of Japan. Only once before has the reigning Emperor of Japan ventured forth from his beautiful island realm to travel abroad. On that occasion, his visit to a number of Euro- pean countries resulted in an immediate strengthening of the bonds linking Japan and Europe. Thus, we may anticipate a simi- lar beneficial effect upon the already close relations of Japan and the United States. It is with feelings of great honor and warm respect that the Japan Society welcomes the Emperor and Empress to the United States. We have long awaited their visit, and we are confident that the gracious dignity and personal warmth that their pres- ence lends to this auspicious event will inaugurate a new era of friendship and harmony between our two great nations. In preparing this small booklet about the present Imperial family and the history of the Imperial dynasty, we are deeply indebted to Professor Edwin O. Reischauer, former United States Ambassador to Japan, for preparing the text, and to the Embassy of Japan for providing illustrative material. The Japan Society New York, 1975 THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN by Edwin O. Reischauer In this age of easy travel by jet, heads of state seem to whiz all over the globe. American presidents make repeated visits abroad, and a veritable stream of for- eign rulers and presidents flows through Washington. But the visit of the Emperor and Empress of Japan stands out as a significant first - the first official visit to the United States of any Japanese Emperor in the long line of 124 rulers that goes all the way back to shadowy prehistory. It parallels the visit last Novem- ber of President Ford to Japan, making with it a pair of significant firsts in the relations between the United States and Japan, two great nations with unusually close and intimate contacts. In a way it is surprising that this memorable first should be coming at this late date. Visits have repeatedly been exchanged with virtually all of the other close allies of the United States, with many countries of much smaller concern to the United States than Japan, and even with nations that have been more frequently règarded as rivals or enemies than friends. It is odd that Japan should have been missing from this list until now. The United States and Japan are close allies; they are two of the three largest economic units in the world, with the world's greatest trans-oceanic trade between them; and they face the problems of the world together from the shared basis of a common devotion to an open, free society and democratic institutions of government. No foreign country is more important to Japan than is the United States. Japan does around a quarter of its foreign trade with us, shares a common defense through the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, and has far more cul- tural and intellectual contacts with America than with any other country. Con- versely, Japan may well prove to be the most important country in the world for the United States. It is our second largest trading partner, following only Canada; in population, it is the largest of our close allies; and in economic terms, it is our In the background is the Nijubashi largest intimate associate in facing the increasingly complex economic problems Palace grounds. of the world. And yet, at the same time, Japan stands in a special position as our The present Emperor at the age of five. His dynasty is the oldest reigning family in the world, and his reign of more than fifty years The present Emperor is the first member of the Imperial line to travel abroad. In 1921, while is the longest in recorded Japanese history. still Crown Prince, he paid an official visit to the heads of state of many European countries. Here he is shown with King George V of Great Britain. only close partner with a totally different cultural background from our own - a Another unique fact about the Emperor is that this is the fiftieth year he has point that may be of growing significance in a world in which inter-racial and been on the throne - the longest reign in Japanese history, unless one goes back inter-cultural relations become ever more important. to the semi-mythological rulers of the third century and earlier times. The Em- In a way, the lateness of these two visits is a sign, not of disinterest or distance peror was born in 1901, and in 1921, after his return from Europe, he became between Japan and the United States, but rather of the closeness as well as the Prince Regent, or acting monarch, for his ailing father, Emperor Taisho. In late delicacy of the relationship. The American military occupation of Japan follow- December 1926 he succeeded his father on the throne, and the remaining week ing World War II ended only in 1952, less than a quarter-century ago. It left of that year became the first year of his reign, known as the first year of the America looming very large in Japanese eyes and Japanese-American relations Showa year period. The year 1975 is the 50th year of Showa, a name meaning enmeshed in domestic Japanese political dispute. When in 1960 President Eisen- "Enlightened Peace." hower planned a trip to Japan, the proposed visit became entangled in political The Emperor's name is Hirohito, which is what he signs on official documents, controversy there and had to be cancelled. The tragic assassination of President as he also did on a photographic portrait of him which I treasure in my home. Kennedy intervened before he could make the visit to Japan which he had firmly But no one in Japan refers to the Emperor as Hirohito. Instead people use such in mind. As the years went on with presidential visits to countries all over the terms as "His Majesty" or "the Present Emperor." Curiously, the Imperial family world but not to Japan, some people came to the conclusion that the Japanese is the only family in all Japan which lacks a family name. Probably it was already suffered a permanent "presidential allergy." But last November President Ford so well established as the ruling family at the time that the Japanese first began finally did go to Japan for what was to prove a gloriously successful visit. The to take family names, roughly a millennium and a half ago, that no family name weather was superb, the Japanese people as well as the government welcomed seemed necessary. him wholeheartedly, and his straightforward candor and obvious good will made Mythology places the beginning of the Imperial line in 660 B.C., when a de- a most favorable impression on them. This happy occasion together with the scendant of the supreme Sun Goddess is said to have become the first Japanese present visit of the Emperor and Empress show that Japanese-American relations, Emperor. More sober history traces the line clearly back to the early sixth cen- which have all along been extensive and vitally important to both sides, have tury A.D. and perhaps somewhat earlier. Even this reduced heritage makes it now become relaxed as well, in a way that they were not in the earlier postwar incomparably the oldest reigning family in the world, and the genealogy is pre- period. Thus, these two visits symbolize a new and happier stage in Japanese- cise, detailed, and indisputable the whole way back. American relations. The early Japanese Emperors were semi-religious figures, being in a sense the The Emperor is the first member of the Japanese Imperial line ever to have high priests of the cults of the Shinto religion. The symbols of their authority gone abroad. As a young man in 1921, he spent seven months of travel in Europe. were the Three Imperial Regalia - a bronze mirror representing the Imperial He and the Empress also visited six European countries in the autumn of 1971 ancestress, the Sun Goddess; a sword; and a curved, comma-shaped jewel of and touched down briefly on the way there at Anchorage, Alaska, where they uncertain significance. The shrine to the Sun Goddess at Ise has always been a were greeted by President and Mrs. Nixon. particularly holy place in Japan. The feminine character of the mythological In the first state visit by an American President, Gerald Ford traveled to Japan in November 1974. His meetings with the Emperor and with officials of the Japanese government served to underline and strengthen the friendly relations between Japan and the United States. Official portrait of the Emperor in Official portrait of Empress Nagako his coronation robes in 1928. He at her coronation. She is two years became Prince Regent in 1921, and younger than the Emperor and is a succeeded his father, Emperor descendant of a collateral branch Taisho, to the throne in 1926. of the Imperial family. progenitress of the Imperial line as well as the existence of several ruling Em- as the theoretical source of all authority but was increasingly removed from the presses in early years suggest an original matriarchal social organization in levers of power, which fell into the hands of military men in the provinces. The Japan. last Japanese Emperor who actually attempted to rule was Go-Daigo (or Daigo II) In the course of the seventh and eighth centuries, the Japanese reorganized in the fourteenth century, and his efforts resulted in a dangerous split of the Im- their governmental institutions on the model of the contemporary Chinese em- perial line into the Northern and Southern Courts between the years 1336 and pire, where the Emperor was an all-powerful secular monarch ruling through 1392. an elaborate bureaucracy. Ever since, the Japanese Emperors have had a sort The tradition that the Japanese Emperors did not rule but reigned as the sym- of dual character as both secular rulers of the Chinese type, at least in theory, bol of national unity and the theoretical source of legitimate authority is prob- and also semi-religious cult leaders derived from Japan's own early history. Even ably the chief reason why the Japanese Imperial line has survived through all today, the Emperor performs a number of annual ceremonies, such as the sym- history and still performs its symbolic role today as it did in antiquity. Actual bolic first planting of the rice each spring, which faithfully reflect ancient rituals, power might change hands, as it did a number of times in Japanese history, but though they are no longer considered to have religious significance. the symbolic source of legitimacy continued unaffected. Even in early times the authority of the Japanese Emperor was perhaps more One such change of power occurred in the middle of the nineteenth century. symbolic than actual. Throughout Japanese history the Imperial line has always Japan had managed to isolate itself from the rest of the world for two centuries, been recognized as the undisputed source of all legitimate authority, but individ- but finally in 1854 an American naval expedition under Commodore Matthew ual Emperors have usually reigned rather than ruled, somewhat in the manner of C. Perry forced it to open its doors. Japan's pre-industrial economy and its feudal the modern crowned heads of northern Europe. Already in the sixth century, structure of government, under the Tokugawa shoguns, or military dictators, when Japan first emerged into the light of history, Emperors, rather than domi- and some 265 semi-autonomous feudal lords, clearly could not meet the chal- nating their courts, were more commonly manipulated by the great families that lenge of the industrial production and the more modernized military power of surrounded them. By the early eighth century, it had become almost the rule the countries of the West. Japan needed a more centralized as well as modern- for Emperors to abdicate as soon as they had an heir old enough to perform the ized form of government. onerous ceremonial duties of the position. Occasional strong men on the throne A group of revolutionaries managed to seize power in 1868, justifying their did exercise some power, and for a while in the eleventh and twelfth centuries overthrow of the Tokugawa feudal system as a return to direct Imperial rule, retired Emperors were the chief political force at the capital, but otherwise lead- based in part on the memories of a more central Imperial role in ancient times ership at the Imperial court was in the hands of the Fujiwara family and its vari- but also on the model of nineteenth century European monarchies, such as Ger- ous offshoots from the ninth century until the nineteenth. many, Austria, and Britain. Because the concept of direct Imperial rule was both The spread of feudalism over Japan from the twelfth century onward pushed an inspiration and rationale for the whole great change that swept Japan after the Imperial family even further away from actual political power. It remained 1868, this change has usually been called the Meiji Restoration. The name Meiji 1 Her Majesty the Empress of Japan FORD His Majesty the Emperor of Japan 8 DIE The Emperor Meiji, grandfather of the present Emperor, pictured shortly after his coronation in 1868. Coming to the throne when the Restoration overthrew the Tokugawa feudal system and returned direct rule to the Imperial family, Meiji's long reign fostered the modern- The Shishinden or Ceremonial Hall of the Old Imperial Palace in Kyoto. For nearly eleven ization of Japanese society and centuries prior to the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Kyoto served as the seat of the Imperial Court government. and also as the cultural and intellectual capital of Japan. was that of the year period, given in 1868 to the reign of the new boy Emperor, Following the war, Japan adopted a new Constitution in 1947, and in this doc- who, 45 years later after his death in 1912, came to be known as Emperor Meiji. ument theory and practice were perfectly unified for the first time. This docu- The Meiji Restoration seemed to bring the Emperor back as the actual ruler of ment clearly states that "the Emperor shall be the symbol of the state and of the Japan, but this was more theory than actual practice. Everything was done in his unity of the people, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom name, and the Japanese leaders, even when they differed with one another, all resides sovereign power." The Emperor's duties are then described to be simply claimed to be carrying out the "Imperial will." The Constitution adopted in symbolic in character. Since the mythology regarding the divinity of the Imperial 1889 as the final embodiment of the new system declared the Emperor to be line had been used in pre-war days to build up the mystique of the "Imperial "sacred and inviolable," assigned to him the "rights of sovereignty," and at least will," the Emperor also issued on January 1, 1946, a statement denying his own on the surface seemed to give him all powers of government, including "the supposed divinity. Again it is not really appropriate to speculate on the Emperor's supreme command of the Army and Navy." But a closer reading of the docu- own personal views regarding these postwar changes, because he is specifically ment shows that the Emperor was expected to take no action except on the ad- denied a right to have or at least to express political opinions, but everything vice of his ministers and on the basis of the acts of the Japanese parliament, about his demeanor since the war gives the impression that he is thoroughly and called the Diet. And this is the way the system actually operated. Emperor Meiji happily in accord with the newly defined functions of the throne. may have exercised some influence on government decisions, but his son, Em- While the Emperor's duties are purely symbolic, they are nonetheless arduous, peror Taisho, obviously did not, and by the time the present Emperor came to and he performs them with great conscientiousness and with noteworthy good the throne he was clearly expected to validate the decisions of his government will. He promulgates laws, convokes the Diet, proclaims general elections, at- but not actually to participate in making them. tests the appointment or dismissal of officials, awards honors, receives foreign Since the present Emperor has always been a conscientious Constitutional ambassadors, and performs a number of other formal duties, all with the advice monarch, it really is not proper to inquire what his own particular views may and approval of the Cabinet. In addition, he and the members of his family are have been, even under the old system. But the few hints one can get about his tireless in their attendance at events of national significance-reading greetings attitudes at the time suggest a consistent opposition to the trends that were lead- at opening sessions of great conferences, attending dedication ceremonies and ing Japan into war abroad and toward military supremacy at home. The only sports festivals, and inspecting exhibits. political decision the Emperor is known to have made was at the time of the In the years immediately after the end of World War II, the Emperor was surrender at the end of World War II. The high command for the first time in particularly energetic in seeking to change the popular concept of the throne history presented him with an evenly split vote on surrender and asked him to and the people's relationship to it. Before the war the militarized leadership had decide. This he did at once in favor of surrender, and he obtained the acqui- had him appear in public in military uniform astride a white charger-a remote, escence of the Japanese people for this course by the unprecedented gesture of forbidding, and "sacred and inviolable" figure. The common people were not himself broadcasting the announcement of surrender to the whole Japanese even supposed to look at him directly. Now in mufti and a fedora hat he met nation. his fellow Japanese face to face in the streets, in factories, and in coal mines. Among the Emperor's formal duties, one of the most important is his annual address to the opening session of the national Diet or parliament. Not a facile conversationalist because in his austere upbringing he had never had the chance for verbal give and take, he usually fell back on "Ah! Is that so," in rejoinder to the replies to his inquiries. It was a limited sort of conversation, but for the first time it gave a sense of common human feeling between the Japanese people and their Emperor. The Emperor has a private life aside from his public one. He and the Empress reside in the spacious Imperial Palace grounds in the heart of Tokyo. These The Emperor is a quiet, scholarly grounds were the central core of what was once the great fortress headquarters person who leads a very private of the Tokugawa shoguns, originally built by Dokan Ota in 1457 and restored by life when he is not performing his formal duties. the Tokugawa shoguns after they moved there in 1590 and during the early years of their rule, which started officially in 1603. The broad moats and high embank- ments and walls of that early period are still impressive and beautiful sights, in no way dwarfed by the modern city. The main buildings of the prewar palace were destroyed by wartime bombing, but a small and very private new residence for the Imperial couple was com- pleted in 1961 and an impressive new Palace for public occasions in 1969. The latter was under construction for five years, an indication both of the care with which it was built and the modesty of the funds the Japanese government now assigns to the support of the Imperial family. The upkeep of the extensive Im- perial Palace grounds is maintained largely by volunteer work by groups from all over Japan-a sign of the popular respect and affection in which the Imperial couple are held. Traditionally, the Emperor of Japan, The Emperor's private life is a very private one indeed. There is none of the as guardian of the nation's well- informal social mixing with others, practiced by some of the royal families of being, encourages agriculture. Each Europe. Traditional Japanese feelings about the uniqueness of the Imperial fam- spring, in a special ritual held on the Palace grounds, he plants rice ily preclude such easy sociability. The Emperor and Empress are surrounded by seedlings. In autumn, the rice is chamberlains and ladies-in-waiting, with whom their contacts remain rather harvested by the Emperor himself. formal by American standards. Beyond these court circles, their contacts are The new buildings of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo were completed in 1969. Here the South Garden is viewed from the Chidori-no-ma (Hall of Birds). The buildings and gardens of the Palace grounds are maintained largely by volunteer groups from all over Japan. The Emperor's chief personal interest is marine biology, and his published research in this field The Emperor enjoys a particularly close family life. Here, in a 1939 photograph, he and the Empress has been well received in academic circles. Much of his free time is are pictured with all their children. From left to right are Princess Kazuko, the Empress holding Princess Takako, the Emperor, Princess Shigeko, Crown Prince Akihito, Princess Atsuko, and spent in a well-equipped laboratory Prince Hitachi. within the Palace. almost entirely formal. It is in a sense a rather isolated life. But it is much less but his qualities of personal warmth and concern nonetheless shine through even the court formalities that surround him and the necessities for translation isolated than it was before the war. Television in particular has made a great difference. Through it the Imperial couple has found a very enjoyable window in almost all of his contacts with foreigners. I have reason to believe that the on the life of their people and even a sense of participation in it. Emperor does understand quite a bit of English, but for the sake of protocol The Emperor's chief personal interest has always been marine biology, and all dealings with foreigners on formal occasions are carefully translated both each Monday and Thursday afternoon, if he is not officially engaged, and every ways. I remember that at my first meeting with him, which was for the formal Saturday, he spends at his laboratory in another part of the palace grounds. He presentation of my ambassadorial credentials, I replied directly to one of his has written and published four books on his specialty, which happens to be comments but then had to wait while the interpreter formally translated his hydrozoans, and these have been well received in academic circles. In addition, remark to which I had already replied, before being allowed to continue with the conversation. eleven other publications have centered around his studies. These have been directed particularly toward the marine life and the flora in the neighborhood The normal format for an audience with the Emperor was for me to introduce of his two Imperial summer homes, one on the seashore south of Tokyo at each American in turn and for the Emperor then to engage each person individ- Hayama on Sagami Bay, the other in the volcanic area of Nasu north of Tokyo. ually in conversation, asking him a series of questions about his activities. The These eleven publications include works on the opisthobranchia, ascidians, formality of the procedure is a bit inhibiting to easy personal contact, and it is crabs, corals, sea shells, and sea stars of Sagami Bay and the myxomycetes and made all the more formidable by the need for translation both ways. But I never flora of Nasu. took a fellow American to an Imperial audience without my countryman emerg- The Emperor, as one would guess, is a quiet, scholarly person, but at the same ing from it impressed by the warmth, friendliness, and wide knowledge of time he is a man of great personal warmth and extraordinarily wide interests. the Emperor. As the American Ambassador to Japan between 1961 and 1966, I had the oppor- The Emperor is known to have a particularly close family life. When the first tunity to take many high government officials and other dignitaries from the four children the Empress bore him were girls, some persons at the court advo- United States for audiences with the Emperor, and I also met him on various cated that the Emperor take a secondary consort to insure a male heir, as his state occasions each year. As the only foreign ambassador at that time who grandfather had done, but it is understood that he steadfastly refused. The could converse with him in Japanese, I also had the chance for many personal Imperial couple and their seven children have always been a veritable model conversations. I may in fact have had more opportunities to meet and talk with of conjugal affection and warm family bonds. the Emperor than any other foreigner of any nationality. The Empress almost always accompanies the Emperor on all occasions, except Throughout my contact with the Emperor I have always been struck by his for certain Constitutional duties such as convoking the Diet. Two years his very genuine friendliness, sincerity, directness, and broad and informed inter- junior, she is the descendant of a collateral branch of the Imperial family and ests. As mentioned before, he cannot be regarded as an easy conversationalist, attended what in her youth was the exclusive Peers' School for Girls. She is fond The Empress almost always accom- panies the Emperor on official In a traditional Palace event, dating functions as well as private oc- back more than one thousand casions. The Imperial couple made years, the Emperor and Empress a state visit to the capitals of preside each January over the New Europe in 1971 and are pictured Year Poetry Party, held in the here with the "Little Mermaid" Matsu-no-ma (Hall of Pines) of in Copenhagen. the Seiden (State Hall). The Emperor and Empress re- ceive their guests at the annual Imperial Garden Party. Visiting London in October 1971, the Emperor and Empress were guests of honor at a state banquet The Empress particularly enjoys painting in traditional at Buckingham Palace. They are being greeted here by His Royal Highness, the Prince Philip Japanese style, and a number of her works have been collected Duke of Edinburgh, and Their Majesties Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother and Queen and published in two volumes under her art name Toen. Elizabeth II. Crown Prince Akihito shares the Emperor's interest in marine biology. Father and son are The present Emperor and shown here aboard the Empress, then Crown vessel Hayama-maru Prince and Princess, conducting biological shortly after their wedding research in Sagami Bay in 1924. in 1952. of poetry and music, and some of her Japanese-style paintings have been col- family atmosphere. This is a significant innovation, for heirs to the throne were lected and published in two volumes. Like her husband, she plays a symbolic traditionally separated from their parents at an early age and raised by court role conscientiously and with good will, serving for example as the Honorary officials. The Crown Prince and Princess share the heavy burdens of ceremonial President of the Japanese Red Cross Society. She is a person of unusual charm. and public relations duties with the Emperor and Empress. They have already While I was the American Ambassador, my wife and I had the opportunity to gone abroad on state visits twelve different times, visiting the United States in meet her on frequent occasions and found her to be one of the most genuinely 1960. warm, friendly, and gracious persons we had even known. The Emperor's younger son is Prince Hitachi, who like his brother shares their One of the daughters of the Emperor and Empress died before her first birth- father's interest in biology. He graduated from Gakushuin University, and in day, but the other four grew up and married, thereby becoming commoners, 1964 married Miss Hanako Tsugaru, the descendant of a line of feudal lords as are all former nobles and collateral Imperial lines since the war, except for Prince and Princess Hitachi as well as the brother and sisters-in-law of the the brothers of the Emperor. The eldest daughter, now deceased, was married Emperor also carry some of the public relations duties that surround the throne. to a member of a collateral Imperial line, the second to a scion of one of the The Emperor's second brother died not long after the war, but his extremely branches of the Fujiwara family that so long dominated the Imperial court, and charming widow, Princess Chichibu, survives and is remembered in Washington the two younger ones to descendants of feudal lords. The youngest, the former from the time when in the 1920s she was the school-girl daughter of Tsuneo Princess Suga, is remembered around Washington as the extremely attractive Matsudaira, the Japanese Ambassador. The third brother and his wife are Prince and vivacious wife of Mr. Hisanaga Shimazu, who was stationed there for two and Princess Takamatsu, and the fourth brother and his wife, Prince and Princess years as a young official of a Japanese banking company. Mikasa. Only the latter have children, and Prince Mikasa is also noteworthy for The Imperial couple's fifth child is Akihito, the Crown Prince, now 42 years his part-time position as a professor at several universities and for being a special- old. During the early postwar years, Mrs. Elizabeth Gray Vining of Philadelphia ist in the history of the ancient Middle East, particularly that of the early Hebrews. was one of his personal tutors. In 1959 he electrified the nation by choosing for Although all the members of the Imperial family help the Imperial couple with his consort Miss Michiko Shoda, the daughter of a businessman who was a com- the various ceremonial tasks and with other matters of public relations, the main moner even by prewar standards. The Crown Princess is a very talented and burden still falls on the Emperor and Empress. But of all their many activities, attractive graduate of Sacred Heart Women's University, and the couple met and their present visit to the United States is one of the most significant, demon- fell in love through their common interest in tennis. The Crown Prince also strating as it does the relaxed warmth of relations between two great nations shares his father's interest in marine biology and devotes much of his free time which are of such vital importance to each other. to the study of ichthyology. The Crown Prince and Princess have three children, There is reason to believe that the Emperor has for a long time wished to visit Prince Hiro (born in 1960), Prince Aya, and Princess Nori. All three are being the United States, and so this occasion means the achievement for him of a long brought up by the Crown Prince and Princess themselves in an ordinary modern cherished hope. The American people for their part will recognize and admire The Emperor and Empress, pictured here in front of one of the new buildings of the Imperial Palace. The Imperial couple frequently enjoys the companionship of their children on informal visits to The entire Imperial family often gathers informally at the Palace. Pictured here in the garden are their mountain villa at Nasu, north of Tokyo. Here they are joined by Crown Prince Akihito and the Empress, Crown Prince Akihito, the Emperor, Princess Nori, Prince Aya, Crown Princess Crown Princess Michiko. Michiko, Prince Hitachi, Prince Hiro, and Princess Hitachi. The Emperor received his early education at the Gakushuin (Peers' School). Here, he and the Empress enjoy an informal moment at a meeting of Gakushuin alumni. in the Emperor and Empress the epitome of personal friendliness, family virtues, cultural interests, and scientific devotion. Beyond these personal aspects of the visit, however, the presence in the United States of the Emperor and Empress affords the American people and government an opportunity to reciprocate to the Japanese people the warmth of their welcome to our President in the autumn of 1974 and to show them the strength and sincerity of our wishes to continue the friendly and mutually beneficial relations between our two coun- tries, which lie at the root of our mutual hopes for world peace. Their Majesties derive much pleasure from looking through their family photograph albums. EDWIN O. REISCHAUER The long career of Edwin O. Reischauer has embraced nearly all areas of Japanese-American relations. His personal involvement with Japan is perhaps deeper and more intimate than that of any other American, and professionally he has distinguished himself as a scholar, teacher, writer, and diplomat. Born in Japan in 1910, he received his education at the American School in Japan, Oberlin College, and Harvard University. As a, historian, Professor Reischauer pursued his study of Japan at the Harvard-Yenching Institute and the Universities of Paris, Tokyo, and Kyoto. After wartime service in the War Department and the State Department, he returned to Japan in 1948-49 as a member of the Cultural and Social Science Mission of the Department of the Army. Since 1946, he has been on the faculty of Harvard University, teach- ing Japanese language, history, and government. In 1966, he was appointed a University Professor at Harvard and in 1973 was named Chairman of the Committee for the Japan Institute. Professor Reischauer's academic activities were interrupted from 1961 to 1966, when he served the administrations of President Kennedy and President Johnson as United States Ambassador to Japan. Among his numerous publications in the field of Asian history and foreign policy, perhaps the best known are Japan, Past and Present, The United States and Japan, and the great two-volume text-book, East Asia: The Great Tradition and East Asia: The Modern Transformation. Professor Reischauer is an honorary director of the Japan Society and president of the board of trustees of the Harvard-Yenching Institute. JAPAN SOCIETY The Japan Society, founded in 1907, is an association of individuals and corporations actively engaged in bringing the peoples of Japan and the United States closer together in understanding, appreciation and cooperation. It is a private, nonprofit, nonpolitical organization, devoted to cultural, educational and public affairs, and to discus- sions, exchanges and studies in areas of vital interest to both peoples. Its aim is to provide a medium through which each nation may learn from the experiences and accomplishments of the other Photographs through the courtesy of Embassy of Japan, Washington, D.C. White House, Washington, D.C. Calligraphy by Nankoku Hidai Printed by Georgian Lithographers, Inc. & GERALDA $15 FORD LIBHARD THE CHIEF OF PROTOCOL DEPARTMENT OF STATE WASHINGTON September 23, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Official Gift Exchange during the visit of Their Majesties the Emperor and the Empress of Japan We have been informed that the Emperor and the Empress will present an inscribed photograph and a contemporary painting by Higashigama to you and Mrs. Ford during their upcoming visit. In addition, the Empress is planning to present a vase and a piece of silk material to Mrs. Ford. I would like to propose that you present to the Japanese people, on the occasion of the visit of the Emperor and the Empress, a pair of greater Sandhill cranes. The greater Sandhill crane is native to North America and is common in southeastern Oregon, southeastern Idaho and the Great Lakes region. (A photograph of the cranes is attached.) These cranes, a yearling male and female, were raised from eggs at the Patuxent Wildlife Center near Laurel, Maryland; and in suitable facilities will eventually breed. This gift seems particularly appropriate because the crane signifies felicity, longevity and wisdom to the Japanese people. We have indicated that this gift is being considered and have been informed that it would be a most appreciated gift. With your approval, arrangements will be made to have the cranes shipped to Tokyo where they will be placed in the Ueno Zoo which functions as the national ZOO of Japan. The Department of Interior will make arrangements for the safe transportation of the cranes. The announcement of this gift will be made on the evening of the dinner honoring the Emperor and the Empress. It is hoped that you will be able to inform Their Majesties of this gift during the period you spend together prior to the dinner and it will be released to the press simultaneously. Also, I suggest that you present an inscribed photograph taken during the arrival ceremony. The following is a suggested inscription: FOND GERALD LICHARY 2. "To Your Majesties the Emperor and the Empress With great pleasure in welcoming you to Washington. Gerald R. Ford Betty Ford October 2, 1975" In addition, I would like to suggest that Mrs. Ford present the Empress with one of the scarfs designed by Frankie Welch for her use. Henry E. Catto, Jr. MORARY TOTAL U BERALD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON ARRIVAL CEREMONY FOR THEIR MAJESTIES THE EMPEROR AND THE EMPRESS OF JAPAN THURSDAY - OCTOBER 2, 1975 The South Grounds 1 10:30 A.M. From: Terry 'Donnell SEQUENCE: 10:28 a. m. You depart Oval Office and proceed to Diplomatic Reception Room where you will join Mrs. Ford. Following announcement and "Ruffles and Flourishes" (Marine Band only - no trumpets), you and Mrs. Ford proceed out the Diplomatic Reception Room entrance, cross the driveway, and take your positions facing the entrance to the Diplomatic Reception Room. 10:31 a. m. Their Majesties the Emperor and the Empress arrive and are introduced to you and Mrs. Ford by the Chief of Protocol. You then introduce Secretary of State and Mrs. Kissinger, and the Acting Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff and Mrs. Frederick C. Weyand. You and the Emperor move to your positions on the platform facing south. The Emperor stands to your right. Mrs. Ford and Her Majesty move to right of platform. 10:33 a.m. National Anthems and 21-gun salute. Inspection of troops - you and His Majesty guided by Commander of Troops. NOTE: Your cue for escorting His Majesty down to the Commander of Troops to inspect the troops will be the Commander's report, "Sir, the Honor Guard is formed." FORD BENALD LIBRARY 2. Return to your positions on the platform facing south. U.S. Marine Drum and Bugle Corps passes in Review. 10:40 a. m. After the Commander of Troops reports, "Sir, this concludes the Honors", you usher His Majesty to your right to stand next to you adjacent to the podium while you deliver welcoming remarks. LIVE TELEVISION COVERAGE VIA 1 SATELLITE TO JAPAN FULL PRESS COVERAGE NOTE: The Emperor will receive a simultaneous "whisper'translation of your remarks. 10:45 a. m. His Majesty responds. NOTE: His Majesty's remarks will be interpreted into English in their entirety following delivery. 10:45 a. m. You and Mrs. Ford and Their Majesties ascend the right outside staircase to the South Portico balcony. You will pause at the center of the South Portico balcony for a photograph and then enter the Blue Room where you will be joined by Secretary and Mrs. Kissinger and General and Mrs. Weyand, Members of the Official Party (list attached at TAB A), and members of the welcoming committee. 11:00 a.m. You and Mrs. Ford escort Their Majesties to the Red Room for an informal visit. NOTE: Four chairs will be located in front of the fireplace in the Red Room. Mrs. Ford will be seated on your left, the Emperor on your right, and the Empress on the Emperor's right. PRESS PHOTO COVERAGE FORD a BENALD LIBRARY 3. 11:15 a. m. You and Mrs. Ford escort Their Majesties down the elevator to the ground floor where you will walk Their Majesties through the Rose Garden, pausing briefly for a Press Photo therein. 11:20 a. m. You and Mrs. Ford escort Their Majesties from the Rose Garden up the Garden's west steps and along the colonnade to the Oval Office, entering through the West door. 1 Inside, you and Mrs. Ford briefly show Their Majesties your office. 11:25 a.m. You and Mrs. Ford escort Their Majesties down the sidewalk to their waiting limousine, and bid them farewell. A 30-man cordon and the U.S. Army Fife and Drum Corps will render Honors as they depart. You and Mrs. Ford remain on the driveway as Their Majesties depart. 11:30 a.m. You return to the Oval Office. #### FORD LIBRARY is Granna MEMBERS OF THE OFFICIAL JAPANESE PARTY His Majesty the Emperor of Japan Her Majesty the Empress of Japan His Excellency Takeo Fukuda Deputy Prime Minister His Excellency Takeshi Yasukawa Ambassador of Japan to the United States Mrs. Yasukawa His Excellency Takeshi Usami Grand Steward, Imperial Household Agency His Excellency Sukemasa Irie Grand Chamberlain to His Majesty the Emperor His Excellency Morio Yukawa Grand Master of Ceremonies to His Majesty the Emperor His Excellency Naraichi Fujiyama Ambassador, Press Secretary to His Majesty the Emperor The Honorable Yoshihiro Tokugawa Vice-Grand Chamberlain to His Majesty the Emperor Mrs. Sachiko Kitashirakawa Chief Lady-in-Waiting to Her Majesty the Empress FORD LIBRARY Benalo - 2 - His Excellency Hiroshi Uchida Ambassador, Chief of Protocol, Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Honorable Shigetaka Nishino Chief Physician to His Majesty the Emperor His Excellency Hideki Masaki Interpreter to His Majesty the Emperor 1840 LIDGARY 's 078836 4