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The original documents are located in Box 48, folder "President - Messages and Letters (2)" of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 48 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library CLEARANCE FORM FOR PRESIDENTIAL SPEECH MATERIAL TO: THE PRESIDENT VIA: ROBERT HARTMANN FROM: PAUL A. THEIS SUBJECT: Statement for Martin Luther King's Day TIME, DATE AND PLACE OF PRESIDENTIAL USE: To be released Monday, January 13, 1975 SPEECHWRITER: Pullen EDITED BY: Theis/Casserly BASIC RESEARCH/SPEECH MATERIAL SUPPLIED BY: Stan Scott's office and Research office CLEARED BY (Please initial): (X) OPERATIONS (Rumsfeld) (x) CONGRESSIONAL/PUBLIC LIAISON (Marsh) (X) PRESS (Nessen) (X) LEGAL (Buchen) T.W.B. ( ) ECONOMIC POLICY BOARD (Seidman) ( ) OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET (Lynn) ( ) DOMESTIC COUNCIL (Cole) ( ) NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL (Scowcroft) (X) RESEARCH (Waldron) (X) OTHER Geoff Shepard (X) Eliska Hasek (X) Stan Scott FORD LIBRARY (Pullen)JC/PT January 13, 1975 SECOND DRAFT STATEMENT FOR MARTIN LUTHER KING'S DAY, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1975 On the 46th anniversary of the birth of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., it is appropriate to review the progress of this nation in securing civil rights for all our citizens. Many of the social and political changes Dr. King envisioned as a civil rights leader are now taken for granted. But progress is not counted by past success. We must continually renew our commitment to the cause of justice and equality. Dr. King helped lead the way to passage of the Voting Rights theoripinolActandits Act of 1965, which I supported, along with a five-year extension in 1970. helped to. This law has h opened our political processes to full black participation -- and we must safeguard these gains through another five-year extension of the Act. FORD : GERALD LIBRARY - 2 - Later this week, I will forward to Congress details for such an extension. I believe the right to vote is the function of political freedom in this country. It must be protected. During his lifetime, Dr. King received the Nobel Peace Prize and numerous other awards. But shortly before his death seven years ago, he said he preferred to be remembered not for those honors, but for service to his fellow man. Dr. King is remembered as he wished -- and his memory continues to inspire hopes for America. His work did not die with him -- and that is the highest tribute of all. # # # LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD Massages THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 22, 1975 Dear Bob: I regret the delay in responding to your request to use the Seal of the President in connection with the report of the President's Committee on Mental Retardation on The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law. As you stated in your letter, use of the Seal is limited by statute and Executive Order. I have enclosed the Seal; however, it should be used only on the same page of the text that contains the President's dedication. I know you will understand. I also look forward to getting together with you again. With best wishes. Sincerely, Thil Philip W. Buchen Counsel to the President Mr. Robert A. Collier Collier, Shannon, Rill & Edwards 1666 - K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 FORD : GERALD LIBRARY Collier Collier, Shannon, Rill and Edwards Attorneys at Law 1666 K Street, N. W. Robert A. Collier Thomas F. Shannon Washington, D. C. 20006 James F. Rill Max N. Edwards December 20, 1974 William W. Scott Telephone Philip C. Olsson (202) 785-1777 Cable Address Donald E. de Kieffer Colshan-Washington Barton J. Menitove Ronald K. Kolins Of Counsel: Richard E. Schwartz Stanley R. Rader John H. Young J. Stephen Street David F. Zoll The Honorable Phillip W. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Phil: The publisher of the report by the President's Committee on Mental Retardation entitled "The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law" has requested permission to reproduce the Presidential Seal in conjunction with the dedication signed by President Ford. I believe that this publication of the Presidential Seal would comply with the executive order controling its use. I would appreciate it if you would look into this matter and if approval is granted, forward to me a color reproduction of the Seal which I will furnish to the MacMillan Publishing Company, Inc. Sorry we haven't seen each other lately. Have a fine, and I hope, restful holiday season. Kindest personal regards. Sincerely, Br ROBERT A. COLLIER FORD : LIBRARY GERALD November 1, 1976 Dear Mr. Collier: Enclosed please find the original dedication signed by President Ford, and to be used in The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law. It was a pleasure to be of assistance to you in this matter. Sincerely, Jay T. French Assistant Counsel Mr. Robert A. Collier Collier, Shannon, Rill and Edwards Attorneys at Law 1666 K Street, N. W. Washington, D. c. 20006 JF:em FORD : LIBRARY BERALD Collier, Shannon, Rill and Edwards Attorneys at Law 1666 K Street, N. W. Robert A. Collier Washington, D. C. 20006 Thomas F. Shannon James F: Rill Max N. Edwards October 9, 1974 William W. Scott Telephone (202) 785-1777 Philip C. Olsson Cable Address Donald E. de Kieffer Colshan-Washington Barton J. Menitove Ronald K. Kolins Of Counsel: Richard E. Schwartz Stanley R. Rader John H. Young J. Stephen Street David F. Zoll The Honorable Philip W. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Phil: The Presidential dedication for The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law, which was revised by you, is entirely satisfactory to us and I am most appreciative of everything you have done to help us finalize this dedication. As I told Jay French in your office today, the procedure for the dedication is that it be signed by the President on White House stationery just as you would want it to appear in the printed volume. When that is complete, Mr. French will advise me and I will have it picked up and will then transmit it to the editor of the MacMillan Publishing Company. In that manner, we will make certain that it is properly handled at that end. Attached is a Xerox copy of the draft as rewritten by you. Thanks again. Kindest Br personal regards Sincerely, ROBERT A. COLLIER Enclosure FORD & LIBRARY GERALD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Opportunity for every individual to develop his full potential has long been an American ideal. We judge our success or failure as a Nation by the norms of justice and equality under the law. The treatment we have accorded mentally retarded and other handicapped members of our society tests our success and challenges our ideals. Only recently have we sought to assure the right of mentally retarded citizens to develop their full potential, to share in the bounty of our land and to receive equal justice under the law. The President's Committee on Mental Retardation has stood for nearly a decade as the symbol of Presidential dedication to securing these rights to mentally retarded Americans. This volume, sponsored by the President's Committee, is a further step toward the achievement of that goal. The lawyers, scholars, social scientists, and parents who have produced this remarkable col- lection of papers and comments challenge each of us -- executive, legislator, judge, citizen -- to make our goals of justice, equality, and opportunity a reality for the mentally retarded citizens among us. Harld R. Ford FORD & LIBRARY 0.E.ALD September 27, 1974 Dear Bob: Thank you so very Inuch for your letter of September einth, enclosing your proposed draft of a Presidential dedication for The Mentally Retarded Clitnen and the Law. I have made a dew revisions and had the dedication retyped. It is enclosed for your review and comments. Please don't hesitate to contact me If I can be of farther assistance to you. Most sincerely yours, Philip W. Buches Counsel to the President Mr. Robert A. Collier Collier, Shannon, Rull and Edwards 1666 K Street, NW. Washington, D. C. 20006 FORD : LIBRARY 0ERALD DRAFT PRESIDENTIAL DEDICATION FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW A collection of papers and reaction comments spbasored by the President's Committee on Mental Retardation and to be published by The Free Press a division of Macmillan Publishing Co. Opportunity for every individual to develop his full potential has long been an American ideal. We judge our success or failure as a nation by the norms of justice and equality under the law. The treatment we have accorded mentally retarded and other handicapped members of our society tests our success and challenges our Micals. Only recently have we sought to assure the right of mentally retarded citizens to develop their full potential, to share in the bounty of our land, and to receive equal justice under the law. The President's Committee on Mental Retardation has stood for more than a decade as the symbol of Presidential dedication to securing these rights to mentally retarded Americans. This volume, sponsored by the President's Committee, is a further step toward the achievement of that goal. The lawyers, scholars, social scientists, and parents who have produced this remarkable collection of papers and comments challenge each of us -- executive, legislator, judge, citizen -- to make our goals of justice, equality, and opportunity a reality for the mentally retarded citizens among us. Gerald R. Ford President The United States of America FORD & 0ERALD LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 3:50 Robert Collier called re his letter of 12/20 Hes not rec'd reply check with Barry, Dudley ? LIBRATA CERALD R. FORD Tuesday 9/25/74 10:30 Bob Collier called to say hello to you -- and to remind 785-1777 that he wrote to you on September 6 requesting your assistance concerning a proposed Presidential dedication of a report of the President's Committee on Mental Retardation entitled "The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law. If On 9/17/74 - Jay sent it to Dudley Chapman -- after discussing it on the phone. Read see attached FORD i LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 24, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: JAY FRENCH FROM: DUDLEY CHAPMAN use SUBJECT: Bob Collier's Request If revised as suggested, I would have no objection to authorizing this statement. The reason for the omissions and word substitutions I have suggested is that the omitted language tends to commit the President to a value judgment on views of which we are all ignorant. As originally drafted, the statement would imply an endorsement of any number of criticisms, conclusions and proposals that could later become embarrassments. LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 9/17/74 To: Dudley Chapman From: Jay French As discussed. Thanks. LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD Collier, Shannon, Rill and Edwards Attorneys at Law Robert A. Collier 1666 K Street, N. W. Thomas F. Shannon Washington, D. C. 20006 James F. Rill Max N. Edwards William W. Scott September 6, 1974 Telephone Philip C. Olsson (202) 785-1777 Cable Address Donald E.de Kieffer Barton J. Menitove Colshan-Washington Ronald K. Kolins Of Counsel: Richard E. Schwartz Stanley R. Rader John H. Young J. Stephen Street David F. Zoll The Honorable Philip W. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Phil: Appropo our conversation today, I am attaching hereto a copy of a letter together with enclosures from Lawrence Kane relating to the proposed Presidential dedication of a report of the President's Committee on Mental Retardation entitled "THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW." I have the honor to serve as a member of the President's Committee on Mental Retardation and have been active in focusing the attention of the President's Committee on this long neglected area of due process and legal rights for the mentally retarded. This publication is a culmination of months of effort and has been a major undertaking by the President's Committee. The attached contains a draft of a proposed dedication by the President to which I have made a contribution. Believe me Phil there is no pride of authorship and the wording of the dedication can and should be changed to most fully express the President's wishes. I firmly believe that this will serve as an excellent means for the President to publically dedicate a major work by the President's Committee and will identify the President in an area that is of major concern to over 20 million citizens of our country. LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD Counsel to the President September 6, 1974 Page Two I urge that every consideration be given by the President to this dedication. As pointed out, because of the printing schedule an early decision would be appreciated. Kindest Sr. personal regards, ROBERT A. COLLIER Enclosures GERALD ..... dinsmore, SHOHL, COATES & DEUPREE JAMES O. COATES RICHARD R. DEUPREE, JR. H.TRUXTUN EMERSON, JR. 2100 FOUNTAIN SQUARE PLAZA DAVID W. JONES WILLIAM L. BLUM LAWRENCE R. ELLEMAN HARRIS K. WESTON 511 WALNUT STREET JOHN M. KUNST, JR. POWELL MCHENRY EDWARD W. MERKEL, JR. NOLAN W. CARSON SCOTT B. CROOKS JOHN E. MCDOWELL CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202 DAVID S.MANN JAMES W. FARRELL,JR. THOMAS J. SHERMAN ROBERT T. MCCONAUGHY VINCENT B. STAMP THOMAS S. CALDER JOHN G. SLAUSON BART A. BROWN, JR. AREA 513-621-6747 CARL A.MEYERS HAROLD S. FREEMAN GARY D. BULLOCK SMITH H. TYLER, JR. CABLE "DINSHOL" VIRGINIA u. KOZERA LAWRENCE A. KANE, JR. MARK SILBERSACK JOHN W. BEATTY GERALD .WEIGLE,JR. JEROME H. KEARNS .NEAL GARDNER CLIFFORD A. ROE, JR. September 3, 1974 MICHAEL W. HAWKINS BARBARA W. SCHWARTZ FRANK C.WOODSIDE,II G. FRANKLIN MILLER MARK A.VANDER LAAN GREGORY L. HELLRUNG STEPHEN S. EBERLY WILLIAM M. FREEDMAN Mr. Robert A. Collier Collier, Shannon, Rill & Edwards Attorneys at Law 1625 Eye Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20006 Dear Bob: Pursuant to our telephone conversation of last week I am enclosing some draft language that might be used by the President for a dedication of THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW. The President and his staff may want to use other language; this is only one possibility. It is important for us to try to secure an early decision, however, on the question of whether or not the President will be willing to provide a short dedication for the volume. Needless to say, I feel that mentally retarded citizens, and the President's Committee on Mental Retard- ation, would be greatly benefited by such an introduction. THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW is a landmark volume in our efforts to insure that the legal system benefits, rather than discriminates against, mentally retarded citizens. The volume contains 22 major scholarly papers on various aspects of law and mental retardation, and over 35 reaction comments to the papers. It will probably run 800 pages. The contribu- tors and editors of the volume are outstanding attorneys, scho- lars, social scientists, and consumers. The topics in the volume include many in which legal frontiers are being explored here for the first time. I am enclosing a copy of the table of contents of the volume for your use. & FORD GERALD LISAARY Mr. Robert Collier September 3, 1974 Page 2 A major focus of attention of the President's Committee has long been in the area of law and mental retardation. The predecessor of the President's Committee, the President's Panel on Mental Retardation, issued a special Task Force report on Mental Retardation and the Law. They set forth some basic prin- ciples and called for increased scholarly attention to this long neglected area. This effort has been pursued by the Law and Ethics Committee of the current President's Committee. The President's Committee decided in 1971 to pursue this goal through a conference and publication to be sponsored by the Committee. With the assistance of then-Secretary Elliot Richardson, Mr. John Twiname, and Mr. James Garrett, funding was obtained and the project begun. THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW is thus the culmination of 12 years of efforts of the President's Committee and the President's Panel, and has been a major focus of efforts for the President's Committee over the past three years. I will appreciate your bringing to the President's attention, if you have an opportunity to do so, this question of whether he would be willing to provide a dedication, or some other appro- priate introductory statement for THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW. Looking forward to seeing you at our next meeting in October. Warm regards. Log Yours very truly, Lawrence A. Kane, Jr. LAK, Jr/wg Encs: 1/ Draft dedication statement of President Ford 2/ Table of Contents for volume "The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law LISA GERALD R. FORD dinsmore, SHOHL, COATES & DEUPREE DRAFT PRESIDENTIAL DEDICATION FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW A collection of papers and reaction comments sponsored by the President's Committee on Mental Retardation and to be published by The Free Press a division of Macmillan Publishing Co. Opportunity for every individual to develop his full potential has long been an American ideal. We judge our success or failure as a nation by the norms of justice and equality under the law. The treat- ment we have accorded mentally retarded and other handicapped members of our society tests our success and challenges our ideals. Only recently have we sought to assure the right of mentally retarded citizens to develop their full potential, to share in the bounty of our land, and to receive equal justice under the law. The President's Committee on Mental Retardation has stood for more than a decade as the symbol of Presidential dedication to securing these rights to mentally retarded Americans. This volume, sponsored by the President S Committee, is a Targe step toward the achievement of that goal. It pierces the shadows of injustice and deprivation that have too long excluded mentally retarded individuals from their rightful place as full citizens of our great nation. It explores legal doctrines long used to restrict mentally retarded individuals and demonstrates the proper place of the law as guarantor of justice and equality The lawyers, scholars, social scientists, and parents who have isined to gether! to produce this remarkable collection of papers and comments challenge each of us-executive, legislator, judge, citizen-to make our goals of justice, equality, and opportunity a reality for the mentally retarded citizens among us. Gerald R. Ford President The United States of America 2. GERALD FORD LIBERT THE PRESIDENT'S COMMITTEE ON MENTAL RETARDATION THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE LAW TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE Lawrence A. Kane, Jr., Chairman, Law and Ethics Work Group President's Committee on Mental Retardation ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS INTRODUCTION Michael Kindred and Julius Cohen PART I PERSONAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS OF MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZENS CHAPTER 1 BASIC PERSONAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS Patricia M. Wald Reactions Philip Roos Dennis Haggerty CHAPTER 2 THE RIGHT NOT TO BE MENTALLY RETARDED John R. Kramer Reaction Louis Z. Cooper CHAPTER 3 GUARDIANSHIP AND LIMITATIONS UPON CAPACITY Michael Kindred Reaction Eleanor Elkin CHAPTER 4 NONCONSENSUAL MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY Monroe E. Price and Robert A. Burt Reaction Karen Lebacqz CHAPTER 5 TRUSTS AND ESTATE PLANNING Richard W. Effland Reaction Melvin D. Heckt CHAPTER 6 INSURANCE Joseph F. Follman, Jr. Reactions R. GERALD FORD Franklin C. Smith Herschel H. Friday LIBRARY Page 2 PART II RIGHTS OF MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZENS WITHIN COMMUNITY SYSTEMS CHAPTER 7 THE RIGHT TO COMMUNITY SERVICES Thomas K. Gilhool Reactions Hugh J. Scott Monroe E. Price CHAPTER 8 LABELING AND CLASSIFICATION Michael S. Sorgen Reaction Virginia Davis Nordin Louis A. Bransford CHAPTER 9 THE RIGHT TO AN APPROPRIATE FREE PUBLIC EDUCATION Stanley Herr Reactions Percy Bates Leopold Lippman CHAPTER 10 THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT Merton C. Bernstein Reactions Milton W. Ferris David L. Chambers CHAPTER 11 ZONING RESTRICTIONS AND THE RIGHT TO LIVE IN THE COMMUNITY Jo Ann Chandler and Sterling Ross Reactions John Deutch Peter Simmons CHAPTER 12 QUALITY CONTROL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES Elizabeth M. Boggs Reactions Philip Caper Franklin D. Chu PART III INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND THE RIGHTS OF MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZENS CHAPTER 13 THE RIGHT TO HABILITATION Charles R. Halpern Reactions David J. Rothman Kenneth D. Gaver LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD CHAPTER 14 BEYOND THE RIGHT TO HABILITATION Robert A. Burt Reactions James D. Clements CHAPTER 15 DUE PROCESS IN CIVIL COMMITMENT AND ELSEWHERE Peter L. Strauss Reactions Bruce J. Ennis Robert A. Sprecher CHAPTER 16 THE RIGHT TO THE LEAST RESTRICTIVE ALTERNATIVE David Chambers Reactions Linda Glenn Alan Abeson Leopold Lippman Dolores Norley CHAPTER 17 JUDICIAL, LEGISLATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE COMPETENCE IN SETTING INSTITUTIONAL STANDARDS Robert Johnson Reactions Charles Acuff Floyd Dennis CHAPTER 18 PEONAGE AND INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE Paul Friedman Reactions Linda Z. Tarr David Rosen CHAPTER 19 ADVOCACY Fred Cohen Reactions Marcia Pearce Burgdorf Wolf Wolfensberger PART IV THE MENTALLY RETARDED CITIZEN AND THE CRIMINAL AND CORRECTIONAL PROCESS CHAPTER 20 THE CRIMINAL REFORM MOVEMENT Sanford J. Fox Reactions Richard C. Allen Robert J. Golten CHAPTER 21 CORRECTIONS Beverly A. Rowan Reactions Herman Schwartz H. Carl Haywood R. BERALD FUND CHAPTER 22 SPECIAL DOCTRINAL TREATMENT IN CRIMINAL LAW Norval Morris THE Reaction Vincent J. Ziccardi President memage Monday 2/3/75 10:45 Called Margaret Bozak -- Greetings Section of 2852 Roland Elliott's office -- she will prepare a birthday greeting from the President. Called Thomas Fox's home to ask where (203) 966-8235 the party would be and what time for Mrs. Clarenee S. Dexter. A babysitter (Mrs. Aylward) answered and gave me two numbers to reach Mr. Fox in Grand Rapids -- neither of which answered. (616) 949-3938 or 949-3937 Mr. and Mrs. Dockery 361 Manhattan Rd., S.E. Grand Rapids, Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Dexter I then called the University Club and talked with (616) 456-8623 Mrs. Hansen; she said she'd be glad to see that the message was delivered in time for the dinner which will be held at 7:30 p.m. at the University Club, #1 Vandenberg Center, 1025 Old Kent Bank Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. 49502 2:45 Called Florence Brown and dictated the attached message and she will type it up and take it to Mrs. Hansen. LIBRARY GERALD r FORD February 3, 1975 Message dictated by Margaret Bozak in Roland Elliott's office -- to be phoned to Florence Brown for delivery to the University Club in Grand Rapids -- to Mrs. Hansen: Dear Mrs. Dexter: Mrs. Ford and I were delighted to learn [from Phil Buchen] that you are celebrating the grand occasion of your ninetieth birthday, and we want to be sure to be included among those expressing congratulations to you at this happy time. Surely this is a special day for all of your friends and family. May the richest blessings of health and happiness be yours today and throughout the years. With our congratulations and warmest birthday wishes. Sincerely, Gerald R. Ford Mrs. Clarence S. Dexter University Club #1 Vandenberg Center LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD 1025 Old Kent Bank Building Grand Rapids, Michigan 49502 Monday 2/3/75 10:30 It is routine to send birthday cards from the President to "senior citizens" over 80. However, in view of who it is and the shortness of time, I thought I'd better check how you want me to handle this one? Memo? Phone call from me? Phone call from you? Check with Mildred Leonard? LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD January 30, 1975 The President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D.C. 20006 Dear Mr. President: At the University Club at Grand Rapids, Michigan on Monday night, February 3 my wife's grandmother, Mrs. Clarence S. Dexter will be celebrating her 90th birthday. As I am sure you are aware Mrs. Dexter has spent, I believe, her entire life in Grand Rapids and with pride I think it is safe to say she has truly been one of the outstanding citizens of that community. I know she is especially proud of having you and your wife in the White House and I know it would mean a lot to her if you could in some way extend your greetings to her on this occasion. With many thanks, Sincerely yours Thomas H. Fox cc: Mr. Phillip Buchen Counsel to the President of the United States P.S. Mr. Buchen: I have never done anything like this before in my life but I know my uncle-in-law, Joe Dockery, would have thought to do the same were he alive. 1 LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD Prosident THE WHITE HOUSE manage WASHINGTON February 17, 1975 MEMORANDUM TO: PHIL BUCHEN FROM: JACK MARSH Jom Phil, I have no problem with the substance of the attached proposed letter from the President to the American Society of Association Executives. I simply want to clear with you before going ahead with the sending of such a letter. Since time is a factor, I would appreciate an early response. Thanks. OK. T.W. B. FORD & 07.8.39 LIBRARY Revised draft - Substat 2-6-75 Dear Mr. Taylor: The Bicentennial Year offers a unique opportunity to strengthen relationships between the United States and other nations. This commemoration, among other things, will highlight our historic, cultural and economic ties to the rest of the world, therefore, we hope that the observance of this nation's 200th anniversary will be recognized throughout the international community. I am aware that the American Society of Association Executives has been working with our State Department to build a better educational and cultural bridge through associations to the rest of the world. With this in mind, on the occasion of your next annual meeting to be held in Paris and Montreux, I wish to urge your members to encourage associations of other nations to bring their groups to the United States during our Bicentennial and in future years. Your members can also use this occasion to build stronger trade and cultural ties to their counterpart associations, not only to enhance better understanding but also to contribute to the exchange of goods and services between nations. The 1975 annual meeting of the American Society of Association Executives can be of great benefit to the United States and the family of nations. The participation of your members holds a promise of significant accomplishments toward greater international cooperation and understanding. Sincerely, Gerald Ford President Mr. R. William Taylor, CAE President LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD American Society of Association Executives 1101 16th Street, NW Washington, D. C. 20036 XJor join files f A. Presidental Proclamations February 22, 1975 Dear Ed: Thank you for your courtesy in sharing with us the letter you received from Mr. Peter Z. Ingerman, who states his opposition to the use of the phrase "in the year of our Lord" in the recitation concluding Presidential proclamations and executive orders. Please assure Mr. Ingerman that his views have been fully noted. With kindest regards, Sincerely, Vern Vernon C. Loen Deputy Assistant to the President The Honorable Edwin B. Forsythe House of Representatives Washington, D. C. 20515 bcc w/inc to Philip Buchen - FYI VCL:VO:jlc R. GERALD FORD LIBRARY EDWIN B. FORSYTHE 331 CANNON HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING MEMBER: WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515 COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR 202-225-4765 COMMITTEE ON Congress of the United States MERCHANT MARINE AND FISHERIES House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20515 February 17, 1975 Congressional Liaison MP The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Sirs: I am contacting you on behalf of my constituent Mr. Peter Z. Ingerman of 40 Needlepoint Lane, Willingboro, New Jersey 08046. As you will note from the attached letter, Mr. Ingerman believes that the wording used in Executive Orders and Procla- mations (i.e., in the year of our Lord) constitutes a form of religious discrimination. Your assistance in responding to Mr. Ingerman's comments would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time and attention to this request. Sincerely, PAE Edwin B. Forsythe Member of Congress EBF:bam Enclosure LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD 40 needlepoint LANE WILLINGBORO, N.J. 08046 1975 February 6 Congressman Edwin 8. Forsythe 331 Cannon House Office Building Washington DC 20515 Dear Congressman Forsythe: Thank you very much for your thoughtful letter of February 4, addressing the problem that I raised of discrimination on the basis of religion on the part of the government. As you may have anticipated, none of the information you were kind enough to send addresses my specific problem. That is, undoubtably, my fault for not having stated the problem clearly in the first place -- and I herewith remedy that fact. On June 19, 1962, President John F. Kennedy signed Executive Order 11030 "Preparation, Presentation, Filing, and Publication of Executive Orders and Proclamations". That Executive Order was modified on May 23, 1967, by Executive Order 11354, signed by President Lyndon 8. Johnson, that added a section: (g) Proclamations issued by the President shall conclude with the following-described recitation ------ IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this day of , in the year of our Lord , and of the Independence of the United States of America the It is this paragraph, now appearing as 1 CFR 19.1(g), that I feel discriminates on the basis of religion. While I recognize that the plurality ------------------------- and, perhaps the majority --- of the citizens of this country profess some form of Christianity, there is a significant portion of the population that does not. I would not in any way wish to abridge the right of any citizen of the United States the right to the religion of choice, and in particular would not wish to question the right of a President of the United States to be religious. But I do believe that I can question whether the office of the President of the United States should promulgate the espousal of a particular religious orientation ------------------------- Christianity ---- together with the promulgation of Proclamations. Please note that my objection is not to the arbitrary assumption of a starting point for the counting of years; the starting point is arbitrary, and it might as well be 1975 years ago, FMY objection phrase "of our Lord". is specifically to the religious orientation inherent in DELIBRARY the Sincerely yours, Peter Zilahy Ingerman 0183, 83 President messages THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 3/13/75 Mr. Buchen: Do you want me to give this information to Eliska's office now? Eva Yes GERALD LIBRARY ? runo March 13, 1975 Mr. Conable called. He sendshis regards to Mr. Buchen and the President. Donald T. Nichols Retirement Dinner - March 21 born February 1913, Grand Rapids Graduated Grand Rapids Central High School 1931 Graduated University of Michigan 1936 Hired by General Motors June 22, 1936 Has 39 years of service Served with US Navy 1943-46 - Retired with rank of Lieutenant Resident Controller, Fisher Body Plant, Pittsburgh, Penna. and then Kalamazoo, Mich. Roommate of President Ford at University of Michigan Letter should be sent to: Mr. M. J. Hanley, Jr. Plant Manager GM Corp. Kalamazoo Fisher Body Division Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001 (Mr. Hanley wrote a letter to the President inviting him to Mr. Nichols' retirement dinner.) JANE LIBRARY GERALD : FORD Connable March 12, 1975 afred Mr. Buchen: Mr. Conable's Secretary called and left the following message: Mr. Conable is collecting the information you wanted and he will call Thursday. He should have the information by then. Jane BERALD R. FORD DILIBRAN 3/11/75 Shirley: Alfred Connable will be calling Mr. Buchen tomorrow. And then we can let Shirley in Eliska Hasek's office know. Eva Amen FORD i LIBRARY QENALD Monday 3/10/75 4:20 Whenever you want to call Al Connable in Kalamazoo, there are the two following: Alfred Connable (616) 382-5800 Office Insurance 120 American National Bank Building and Alfred B. Connable (616) 375-1422 3810 Greenleaf Circle LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Shirley Rack called x2185 re: Donald Michols Dairl she talked him. the about "Wrgent LIBRATY GERALD R. FORD who would you want to call ? LIBRAGA GERALD : FORD Thursday 3/6/75 5:20 Eliska Hasek is doing a Presidential Message for Donald T. Nichols, who is retiring as Plant Comptroller in the Fisher Body, GM Corp. in Kalamazoo -- and is being honored on March 21. They would like to know if he was a roomate of President Ford. Shirley 2185 GM corp. hadwritten to invote the President to the reterement party - and they (Hask's offer) if the President Breed him extremely well. thought theyd prepare a massage hoursed 3/21 fores Donald Message T. Nichols Retin Comptrates Planters Feaher Body Kalam LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD IM Coup Borfle. President messages March 14, 1975 Dear Johns I sajoyed talking with you recently about year personal in- volvement la the forthcoming Bicentranial Commemeration. The four points of the Bicentennial Declaration are indeed fundamental to building a firm foundation for the fature. 1 was pleased to learn of the close working relationship which you have verablished with John Warner, of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration, and of your joint siferts to bring the Declaration effectively to the American public. May I express again my warm thanks to you for your con- tribution to the Bicentennial and the nation. Sincerely, Mr. John D. Reckefeller 3rd 30 Rockefeller Plasa New York, New York 10020 CRF:Hasek/Lukstatyjmc CC: D.E. Downton/J. Marsh/P. Buchen/D. Lukstat/R. Nessen/P. Theis/E. Hasek/CI FORD & DERALD LIBRARY American Revoluter 3/7/75 Bicenten To: Dick Lukstat From: Eva Daughtrey Mr. Buchen asked me to send you this -- as a result of your phone conversation with him yesterday. LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD Friday 2/28/75 9:50 Eliska mentioned yesterday that the President had cut a tape on this bicentennial package. I told her we had received a letter from John D. Rockefeller, 3rd, with a draft letter for the President's signature -- so she suggested calling Dick Lukstadt. Mr. Lukstad said 2800 he got in on all this ex post facto -- he would have recommended to the President not to even do the taping if he had been in on it earlier. It is a very fine program but ----- these things could be interpreted as an endorsement by the President ---- and then all the groups everywhere would expect theirs to be endorsed also. Feels it might be wise to talk with you about the whole thing -- so you could decide what to do with the Rockefeller letter. (Dick has talked with John Marsh about all this too) FOR Rm 191 JimAdoms 1.2 LIBRATA GERALD ? FORD 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, N.Y. 10020 Room 5600 CIrcle 7-3700 February 19, 1975 Dear Mr. Buchen: It was good to see you again at the dinner for the Vice President last week. My warmest thanks to you for your help in connection with our Bicentennial Declaration. You indicated that it was not practical for the President to sign the Declaration personally but that you felt sure he would be glad instead to sign a personal letter in support of our efforts. Attached is a draft of such a letter which from our point of view would be helpful. With warm best wishes, I am Sincerely, ge John D. Rockefeller Il 3rd Mr. Philip W. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Washington, D. C. LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD DRAFT LETTER FROM PRESIDENT FORD 2/19/75 Dear Mr. Rockefeller: I appreciated the opportunity of talking with you recently about the forthcoming Bicentennial. Particularly, I was interested in the Bicentennial Declara- tion which you brought to my attention believing that the four point: which it makes are fundamental in this critical period of our history You have my wholehearted support in your efforts to bring the Declar tion effectively to the American public. [As you know, I was pleased to tape a statement for the closed circuit program concerning the Declaration. Recognizing the magnitude of the communications problem in- volved, I was gratified to learn of the close working relationship which you have established with Mr. Warner and the American Revolu- tionary Bicentennial Administration (ARBA) [as well as the support which you have been receiving in the private sector, particularly from the mass media and major business corporations. In closing, may I express again my warm thanks to you for efforts the leadership which you are Making on behalf of the Bicentennial. The hour is late and efforts such as yours are important to the final result. Yours sincerely, LIBRARY GERALD P. FORD malorial Tuesday 2/13/75 9:55 Russ Rourks wanted you to see this -- feels you will undoubtedly be asked about this at the dinner this evening in New York ------ by John D. Rockefeller, 3rd. FORD is LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 14, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: PAUL THEIS FROM: PHILIP BUCHEN T.W.B. Attached is a copy of a Bicentennial declaration prepared under the auspicies of John D. Rockefeller, III and signed in the original form by persons whose names appear at the end of the declaration, along with a copy of a letter from Mr. Rockefeller to the President. Mr. Rockefeller has urged the President to become an additional signer of the declaration on the theory that he would be doing so as a citizen and not in an official capacity. I did talk to Mr. Rockefeller on February 13 and explained to him that it is not advisable as a practical matter to have the President separate himself from his official role on a matter of this sort. I also pointed out that although Presidents have traditionally endorsed worthy causes or proposals initiated by people in the private sector, I would not think it appropriate for any President to do so by joining with others in signing a particular document. I would suggest, however, that it would be appropriate for the President to write a letter to Mr. Rockefeller commending him on the declaration and expressing his appreciation for the theme of the document. Accordingly, I would appreciate having someone in your office draft for my preliminary review a proposed letter from the President. Attachment CC: Jack Marsh Don Rumsfeld : FORD GERALD LIBRARY Call This great country of ours stands at a crucial turning point of Prite fore in its history. We face new and serious problems and uncertainty as to the future. Two hundred years ago, our founding fathers stood at a for P similar crossroads. Beset then by grave doubts, they ultimately 120 resolved to stake everything on a handful of ideas and ideals. Mains They forged those ideas and ideals into founding principles and then fought to uphold them. The American Revolution brought forth a new system of government based on freedom, justice, and individual rights. Today we are called upon to maintain and improve that system and to fulfill those principles. We are called upon to resolve our problems in such areas as the economy, equal opportunity, the quality of life in our cities and rural areas, education, the environment, and many others. We, the undersigned, believe - and we feel confident we reflect the sense of the American people - that we have reached the point in our history when 2 second American Revolution is called for, a revolution not of violence, but of fulfillment, of fresh purposes, and of new directions, We believe that the Bicentennial of our founding offers just such an opportunity. To realize this potential, we believe the Bicentennial must be based on four fundamentals. DOINT I Let us be inspired by our origins, and by the challenges we face. If we are not today an inspired people, we need to be reminded that we once were, and must be again. There is high inspiration to be found in the great ideals that created our country. The phrases that have been worn smooth by use have fresh and urgent meaning for us today - "government by consent of the governed, " "the blessings of liberty, " "all men are created equal, 11 "a nation of laws. " The Bicentennial can and must become a time to celebrate those ideals, not just in a festive sense, but in the more profound sense of renewal and rededication. LIBRARY GERALD B. FORD Let us make the Bicentennial a great period of POINT ąchievement, nationally and in every community. What our forebears did 200 years ago had never been done before. What we must do today is equally unprecedented. At every level in our society, there is an urgent need for achievement - in education, housing, transportation, the arts, communications, new ways of solving social problems, new methods of setting goals for the fature, increased citizen participation in government. We believe that dedicating the Bicentennial to achievement is the way to put the sense of alienation and powerlessness behind us, to become once again the masters of our own destiny. POINT Let us commit ourselves to a Bicentennial Era, to at least the same time span required for the founding of our nation. III The first American Revolution neither started nor ended on the Fourth of July, 1776. Thirteen difficult years elapsed between the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the creation of an enduring system of government based on the Constitution. Many of the problems of today are different from those of 200 years ago, but they are at least as grave. Therefore, the second American Revolution will require at least a comparable period of time to grow strong and firm roots. We endorse the concept of a Bicentennial Era from 1976 to 1989, not as a prolonged festival, but as a realistic period for tough-minded planning and accomplishment. DOINT Let us put our trust once again in individual initiative, IV in the commitment and participation of each individual citizen. Our great experiment in democracy will surely erode unless the Bicentennial Era becomes a time when we once again assert the primacy of individual initiative in moving our country forward. Governmental units at all levels must play their part in a vigorous, open, and supportive way. But the primary responsibility lies with the people, not with government. Let each of us, acting alone and in groups, take our own initiatives. There is work for all - for each individual - in every part of the country, of every color, creed, age, and ethnic background. That work must begin now. For our part, we, the undersigned, pledge ourselves to spread this message throughout the land, and to undertake our own individual initiatives. We earnestly invite our fellow citizens, all those who share our vision of what the Bicentennial Era can mean and accomplish to lend their time, their energy, and their spirit to the work that Mes ahead. DELIBRAST GERAL SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION CHARLES E. ADAMS, Chairman, Raytheon Company, Lexington, Massachusetts EDDIE ALBERT, Actor, Los Angeles MANUEL ARAGON, Deputy Mayor, City of Los Angeles MONSIGNOR GENO BARONI, President, National Center for Urban Ethnic Affairs, Washington, D.C. BENNY RAY BAILIE, Administrator, East Kentucky Health Services Center, Inc., Hindman, Kentucky CLIFFORD M. CLARKE, Executive Director, Bicentennial Council for the Thirteen Original States, Atlanta, Georgia A. W. CLAUSEN, President, The Bank of America, San Francisco, California JOAN GANZ COONEY, President, Children's Television Workshop, New York City WALTER CRONKITE, CBS News, New York City VINCENT A. DE FOREST, Chairman, Afro-American Bicentennial Corp., Washington, D.C. WILLIAM C. FRIDAY, President, University of North Carolina JOHN W. GARDNER, Chairman, Common Cause, Washington, D.C. LADONNA HARRIS, President, Americans for Indian Opportunity, Washington, D.C. REVEREND THEODORE M. HESBURGH, President, Notre Dame University, South Bend, Indiana LADY BIRD JOHNSON, Stonewall, Texas ERIK JONSSON, Chairman, Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas LIBRATY GERALD B. FORD VERNON E. JORDAN, JR., Executive Director, National Urban League, Inc., New York City BILLE JEAN KING, U.S. Open Tennis Champion, Los Angeles California ROBERT S, MC NAMARA, President, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, D.C. DR. MARGARET MEAD, Anthropologist, American Museum of Natural History, New York City GEORGE MEANY, President, AFL-CIO, Washington, D.C. RUBEN F. METTLER, President, TRW, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio ARJAY MILLER, Dean, Stanford Business School, Stanford, California ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, Chairman, Commission on Human Rights, New York City JOSEPH PAPP, Producer, New York Shakespeare Festival ESTHER PETERSON, Consumer Advisor, Giant Food, Inc., Washington, D.C. MERRILL D. PETERSON, Professor of History, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia ELLIOT L. RICHARDSON, former Attorney General of the U.S. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER 3RD, New York City DR. JONAS E. SALK, Director, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California DR. FRANK STANTON, Chairman, The American National Red Cross, Washington, D.C. ISAAC STERN, New York City CYRUS VANCE, President, Association of the Bar of the City of New York R. GERALD FORD LIBERTY GEORGE H. WEYERHAEUSER, President, Weyerhaeuser Company, Tacoma, Washington DOLORES WHARTON, Vice Chairperson, Michigan Bicentennial COMMISSION ROY WILKINS, Executive Director, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, New York City DR. HELEN WISE, Chairperson, National Education Association Bicentennial Committee, Washington, D.C. LEONARD WOODCOCK, President, United Auto Workers, Detroit, Michigan WALTER A. HAAS, JR., Chairman of the Board, Levi Strauss & Company LIBERA GERALD R. OFF 30 Rockefeller Plaza TID SCHEDULE BD. New York, N.Y. 10020 DATE RECEIVED Room 5600 Circle 3700 DEC 1974 December 23, 1974 underes SPEAKING BUREAU OTHER REPORTMENT OFFICE Dear Mr. President: HOW thoughtful of you to write me concerning the Rockefeller Public Service Awards Luncheon on December fourth. It meant so very much to us and to the occasion to have you present. Your gracious comments about my part in the program were deeply appreciated. Early last week, I met with your associate, John Marsh, to talk about the Bicentennial. For sometime now I have been concerned that people are thinking of the Bicen- tennial almost entirely as a birthday party. To me it must not only be based on the inspirational, going back to the spirit of our forebears, but it must focus on achievement-- the overcoming of the problems which face us today. And underlying it all must be the recognition of the importance of individual initiative. By now Mr. Marsh, I am sure, will have shown you the Bicentennial Declaration which we discussed. If the occasion is to have the meaning and the depth, which I be- lieve it can and must have, we need your participation in the presentation of the Declaration to the public. I hope so much that we can meet briefly sometime at your convenience before too long. With warm best wishes, I am Sincerely, 3l John D. Rockefeller 3rd The President The White House R. Washington, D. C. BERALD FORD LIBRARY DEC 27 1974 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York. NY 10020 Room 5600 Circle 7-3700 December 20, 1974 callys, 12/31 3/1/20 Dear Mr. Marsh: I appreciated the opportunity to talk with you earlier in the week. When I telephoned you asking for the appointment, I had not realized the full extent of your own knowledge about the Bicentennial as well as your in- terest in it. It is most gratifying. As you realize, time is running in relation to the Bicentennial. If it is to be accepted by the public as more than a birthday party, it is essential that we move promotly with a communications program such as we outlined to you. Key to this approach would be President Ford's interest and participation. You stated that you would be glad to discuss with the President the Bicentennial Declaration which we left with you. What I would like to urge is that as soon as possible a follow-up meeting with the President be ar- ranged so that we could present more specifically alterna- tive programs which would result in his effective support. As I understand it, the President is off this weekend for a week of skiing in Colorado. Might it be pos- sible to get together sometime during the following week-- the week of the twenty-ninth? I might mention that I hope to be away the week beginning on January fifth but will be here right along otherwise. I look forward to working with you in connection with this important matter. Sincerely, The Honorable John Jane O. Marsh D. Rockefuller R. FORD John D. Rockefeller 3rd LIBRARY The White House Washington, D. C. (over) -2- P.S. I am enclosing a copy of a letter which I have just written to the President in reply to a warm and most gracious letter from him about the Rockefeller Public Service Awards luncheon on December 4th. P.P.S. Because I read in the paper that the President had talked with my brother Nelson about some involvement in the Bicentennial, I talked with him over the weekend about yours and my conversation on the subject. He said would I please write him a memo in regard to the matter so that he would be brought up to date. This I am doing. : 340 FORD LIBRARY am Society International March 24, 1975 Daw Saymour Rubin To: Eliska Hasek 4/24-26/75 From: Eva Daughtrey Mr. Buchen asked me to send this letter from Seymour Rubin for your consideration. Thanks so much. Attachment: Letter of 3/21 concerning message from the President in connection with the Sixty-ninth annual meeting of the American Society of International Law at the Statler Hilton April 24-26, 1975. LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL Presidential Massager LAW 2223 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE. N.W. PRESIDENT WASHINGTON, D. C. 20008 RICHARD R. BAXTER HONORARY PRESIDENT (202) 265-4313 MYRES S. McDougal EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SEYMOUR J. RUBIN CABLES "AMINTLAW" VICE PRESIDENTS RICHARD A. FALK DIRECTOR OF STUDIES JOHN LAWRENCE HARGROVE RICHARD N. GARDNER WALTER STERLING SURREY DIRECTOR OF INTERNATIONAL March 21, 1975 ORGANIZATIONS RESEARCH PROJECT SECRETARY DAVID A. KAY EDWARD DUMBAULD SENIOR RESEARCH MANAGER ROBERT E. STEIN TREASURER FRANZ M. OPPENHEIMER The Honorable Philip W. Buchen Counsel to the President The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. Buchen, As I explained to your secretary yesterday afternoon, The American Society of International Law is having its Sixty-ninth Annual Meeting here in Washington at the Statler Hilton Hotel April 24-26, 1975. I am sure that you know of the Society and what I may immodestly suggest is its pre- eminent position in the field of international law. For purposes of the record, I enclose herewith a brochure des- cribing the Society. In past years, the Society has been favored with letters of greetings from the President of the United States. In my relatively new capacity (since January 1) at the Society, I would hope that President Ford might find it possible to send such a letter; my hopes are heightened by reason of the fact that the President and I are classmates (Michigan '35) and fellow M Club members, and that, in other days, I had consid- erable and friendly relations with him. On the merits, I would hope that such a letter would be considered appropriate. It was suggested to me that a draft letter might be appropriate, as a suggestion. Rather than presuming to antic- ipate what the President might want to say, should he decide to send a message, I enclose herewith a Xerox of the message sent by President Nixon on April 22, 1972. A message could be sent to the attention of either Presi- dent R.R. Baxter of the Society or myself, at this address, at any time prior to April 24. My apologies for bothering you with this matter. R. GERALD FROM LIBRARY Enclosures ANNUAL DINNER Saturday, April 29, 1972 at 7:30 p.m. Chairman of the Committee on the Annual Meeting BURNS H. WESTON MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON April 25, 1972 The Annual Dinner of the American Society of International Law pro- vides a welcome forum for me to applaud your continuing contributions to international understanding and to lasting peace. It has been said that law is a pledge that the citizens of a state will do justice to one another. By extension, international law then becomes a pledge between individual nations to do justice to one another. In order to render this pledge effective, it is imperative that a determined spirit of goodwill be the keystone of all intercourse between the nations of the world. You have helped to build a sturdy foundation for such a spirit of goodwill that will benefit not only your fellow citizens, but men and women everywhere. I warmly commend your continuing efforts to promote the rule of law and to achieve its universal acceptance. & RALD FORD LIBRA of Law Tillar House became the Society's head- quarters in 1960. It was the gift Society What is the Amernational of Mrs. Benjamin Johnston Tillar, Law? in memory of her husband. Located on Sheridan Circle in the heart of the benefit from embassy district in Washington, D.C., Tillar House was built by George Oakley Tohen around the turn of the century. The American Society of International Law was founded in 1906 and incorporated by Act of Congress in 1950. The Society is a International tax-exempt, nonprofit corporation. If mem- bership is related to your work or profession your dues are tax deductible in the United States. Additional contributions to the Soci- be happy to assist interested individuals with gifts and bequests. What does International American ety are also tax deductible. The Society will supports the of American So Law? R. The American Society of International Law GERALD FOR 2223 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20008 LIBRARY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW OF INTERNATIONAL LAW OFFICERS AND COUNCIL OFFICERS AND COUNCIL 1974-1975 1974-1975 Executive Council Honorary President Myres S. McDougal President Richard R. Baxter* To Serve Until 1975 Richard J. Barnet Goler T. Butcher Honorary Vice- Presidents Thomas Ehrlich William W. Bishop, Jr. Herbert W. Briggs Arghyrios A. Fatouros Arthur H. Dean F.V. Garcia-Amador Hardy C. Dillard Howard B. Hill Leo Gross W. Michael Reisman John Hazard Arthur Rovine James N. Hyde Philip C. Jessup Harold D. Lasswell To Serve Until 1976 Mary Ellen Caldwell* Monroe Leigh Carl Q. Christol Brunson MacChesney Charles E. Martin Haliburton Fales II William D. Rogers* Clarence Clyde Ferguson Oscar Schachter Richard B. Lillich John R. Stevenson J. Gregory Lynch Robert R. Wilson Burns H. Weston Vice-Presidents Richard A. Faik* Richard N. Gardner* To Serve Until 1977 Kay Boals Walter S. Surrey* Charles N. Brower Secretary Edward Dumbauld William Coplin Robert H. Frick Treasurer Franz M. Oppenheimer Allan E. Gotlieb Robert MacCrate Assistant Treasurer James C. Conner Lester Nurick Peter H. Rohn Executive Director Seymour J. Rubin Director of Studies John Lawrence Hargrove Director of Interna- tional Organizations Research Project David A. Kay Senior Research Manager Robert E. Stein *Members of the Executive Committee "Members of the Executive Committee FORD & SERALD LIBRAR