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The original documents are located in Box 175, folder "Invitations/Visits - Floyd
McKissick, Soul City" of the Gerald R. Ford Vice Presidential Papers, 1973 - 1974 at the
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
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copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
SCHEDULING
PENDING - Summer
McKissick, Floyd B.
McKissick interview
April 19, 1974
Mr. Floyd B. McKissick
P.O. Box 188
Soul City, North Carolina 27553
Dear Mr. McKissick:
Thank you for sending the Vice President the materials
concerning The National Committee for a Two-Party
System, Inc. and the Soul City Project. Mr. Ford is
very much interested in discussing these matters with
you.
While we cannot give you a definite date at this time, we
shall contact you just as soon as we can make a firm
commitment--probably not until later this summer.
Sincerely,
Warren S. Rustand
Director of Scheduling
WSR:LHC
FORD LIBRARY & GERALD
MAR 23 RECD
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
OK
March 19, 1974
MEMORANDUM FOR:
ROBERT T. HARTMANN
FROM:
STANLEY S. SCOTT Jos
SUBJECT:
Soul City Developer Floyd B. McKissick
Floyd McKissick, the former civil rights leader (Congress of
Racial Equality) and developer of the Soul City (New Town) project
in North Carolina, has been a staunch Administration supporter.
The Administration has commited $14 million in secured bonds
and several million dollars in management and technical assistance
for his project. This ambitious project will require millions more
and an estimated 10-15 years before completion.
The National Committee for a Two Party System is the outgrowth
of '72 campaign efforts. This organization, while inactive, could
provide future results for the Party.
While McKissick has met with the Vice President when we convened
Sally
the black leaders for the luncheon last January, the Vice President
might want to schedule a meeting at some future date with McKissick
to discuss his project and his political organization.
If my office can be of assistance, do not hesitate to get in touch.
Attachment
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
Ck. with HUD on this! WSR 3-20
a letter of acknowledgement to mr Mekissich
HR.
then to Selly for Scheduling WSR 3-23
Bob H.
Check with Stan
Scott on what 2
should do.4 have
him care me.
FORD in LIBRARY CERALD
FLOYD B.
McKISSICK ENTERPRISES, INC.
P. O. BOX 188
SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA 27553
(919) 456-5811
January 9, 1974
The Honorable Gerald R. Ford
Vice President of the United States
The White House
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. Ford:
Enclosed please find information regarding The National Committee
for a Two-Party System, Inc., which you might find especially
interesting. Also find information regarding the Soul City
Project, which we are extremely proud of.
At your convenience, we would be happy to discuss either of
these projects with you. If additional information and materials
are needed, kindly advise.
We wish you much success in your role as Vice President of the
United States and we are confident that you are able to give the
country the quality of leadership it needs.
With very kind regards, I am
Enclosures
FORD VERARY
Dedicated to the Building of Black Economic Power"
development
........
⑉
a
development
SOUL CITY
FORD LIBRARY & SERALD
SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
"PRESENT AT THE CREATION"
Friday, November Ninth, Nineteen Hundred and Seventy-Three
Another milestone en route
to a dream come true.
Congratulations from your friends
at Chase Manhattan.
SOUVENIR BOOK
In Celebration of
The Historic Groundbreaking of Soul City, North Carolina
and of
The Second Annual Banquet and Show
of the Soul City Foundation, Incorporated
COVER: ONE-THREE YEAR PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN. Gantt/Huberman Associates, Architects and Planners, Charlotte, N.C.
With the groundbreaking of Soul
City, Floyd Bixler McKissick takes a
major step in realizing a twenty-five
year-old ambition-to create a
community in which all individuals
can participate equally. This
community will be located in the state
of his birth, North Carolina.
Born on March 9, 1922, in
Asheville, he attended first Morehouse
College in Atlanta, Georgia, and then
(following an interruption for military
service in World War II) North
Carolina Central University in
Durham. Before departing for Europe
and the war, he married Evelyn
Floyd B. Mckissick
Williams, also of Asheville. The
McKissicks now have four children.
Mr. McKissick studied law at the
University of North Carolina Law
School (having successfully sued for
admittance) and was admitted to the
North Carolina bar in 1952 and to the
United States Supreme Court in 1955.
During his career as a constitutional
lawyer he has handled a record
number of civil rights cases, including
as his clients businessmen, labor
"We are losing people and these
unions, and individuals of all races.
people are untrained when they go to
In 1963 Mr. McKissick was elected
the city and there is no place for them,
National Chairman of the Congress of
so, if we are really talking about
solving the problems of the cities and
Racial Equality by acclamation and in
trying to solve the problems of the
March, 1966, was appointed National
minorities who go to the cities and
Director. During his tenure at CORE,
he raised more than three-million
fight the problems of race, then you
have to start at the roots of the
dollars for the debt-stricken
problems."
organization through the application
of his considerable skills and
experience in the fields of financial
and title law.
"We might not be primarily a
In the summer of 1968, Mr.
Utopia, but we do have a concept at
McKissick resigned as CORE's
Soul City that can be a prime means to
National Director in order to devote
revitalize blighted rural areas and stem
his full time to helping build the black
migration to the large urban areas."
economy he had first advocated years
previously. For this purpose he created
McKissick Enterprises, of which he is
currently President.
"It's not going to come out an
Mr. McKissick is the author of
all-black thing and never was an
many articles and essays, published in
all-black thing and never was intended
numerous journals, and he was a
to be an all-black thing. Among job
Columnist for The New York
applications, you'll find that we have a
Amsterdam News. He is also a
tremendous number of white persons
reknowned lecturer and speaker and
who apply for jobs here, who want to
his first book, Three-Fifths of a Man,
work here, who want to move here
published by Macmillan, is now in its
period."
second printing.
North
State
NORTH CAROLINA THE
Carolina
EXECUTIVE
DEPARTMENT
Direct
ESSE QUAM VIDERI
GOVERNOR JAMES E. HOLSHOUSER, JR.
WHEREAS, the new town of Soul City, North Carolina, will hold its
Groundbreaking Ceremony on the 9th of November, 1973; and
WHEREAS, this creative and innovative concept of creating a new
town for the purpose of establishing jobs, hope and opportunity and a new
way of life is worthy of recognition by all North Carolinians; and
WHEREAS, the State of North Carolina through its various agencies,
prior to this administration and continuing through this administration, has
demonstrated to the nation a progressive attitude designed to bring people
of goodwill together in a unified project dedicated to solutions rather than
to rhetoric; and
WHEREAS, the State of North Carolina extends our congratulations
to the developer, Floyd B. McKissick, and all those other persons and
institutions who help make this occasion;
THEREFORE, I proclaim Friday, November 9, 1973
SOUL CITY DAY IN NORTH CAROLINA
and commend this observance to our citizens.
By the Governor:
Raleigh, North Carolina
James
October 30, 1973
James E. Holshouser, Jr.
THE SOUL CITY COMPANY
THE SOUL CITY COMPANY
To insure the optimal long range
development of Soul City, Developer
Floyd McKissick has initiated a
tri-partner formation, the Soul City
Company. In addition to McKissick
Enterprises, the managing entity, the
Company consists of the National
Corporation for Housing Partnerships,
a federally chartered corporation
authorized under the 1968 Housing
Act to promote development of low
and moderate incoming housing, and
Madison-Madison International,
Planners and Architects, with offices
at Cleveland, Washington, and Soul
City.
Robert P. Madison
George W. DeFranceaux
Madison Madison International
National Corporation For
Housing Partnership
Julian C. Madison
George M. Brady, Jr.
6
7
The groundbreaking for Soultech 1
Several years ago Floyd McKissick's
symbolizes for the Soul City
determination to build a new city was
Foundation the areas of work needing
viewed as a mirth-provoking departure
immediate attention and development.
from reality. He persisted, however,
This is the first building in Soul City
against great odds and with
that has been approved for
uncommon devotion to his goal, so
construction and it will house the new
that we are today at the point of
community's first industries. It thus
"breaking ground," symbolizing the
symbolizes the development of an
formal creation of Soul City. This is a
economic base for Soul City and
historic and proud moment which the
demonstrates how new town
officers and Board members of the
technology can be brought to bear on
Soul City Foundation take delight in
the economy of a depressed area and
sharing with the architect and driving
make a significant impact in reversing
spirit behind this enterprise.
the economic trends of the past.
The Soul City Foundation,
With new industries and new jobs
Incorporated, is a non-profit,
through Soultech 1 we can begin to
tax-exempt, entity created under the
change the realities of the past: Warren
appropriate IRS provisions in 1970 to
County need not any longer be one of
deal with the planning, developing and
the poorest counties in North Carolina
financing of programs and projects in
and our youth need not leave home
Soul City and its environs related to
for jobs in northern cities. There will
the arts, child care, education, health
be work to do here and with work will
and recreation. Its concerns revolve
come housing, commercial
almost exclusively around the
development, recreational facilities,
enhancement of the quality of life for
and human and social services. The
the residents and neighbors of this
Foundation was formed to plan and
community. Selected, supervised
develop the whole range of these social
efforts in these areas are particularly
and human services for the new
imperative in the initial stages
community, but no services are
organized in such a manner as to
possible without an economic base-for
become self-propelling and
without jobs there can be no viable
self-sustaining in the future.
community. Industrial development is
We invite the involvement and
thus a critical need for the new
support of all in attendance here today
community.
with reference to these exciting
endeavors as Soul City assumes shape
and substance.
Albert N. Whiting
Eva Clayton
Chairman of the Board
Executive Director
The Soul City Foundation, Inc.
The Soul City Foundation, Inc.
8
9
ROBERT J. BROWN
JOHN A. PARKER
Mr. Brown is honorary
Mr. Parker holds degrees in
Co-Chairman of this year's
architecture and city planning, and is
Banquet/Show and was the keynote
currently Chairman of the Department
speaker at the affair last year.
of City and Regional Planning at the
Formerly Special Assistant to the
University of North Carolina. His
President of the United States, he is
informed advice and experience have
currently Chairman and Chief
been invaluable over the years of
Executive of B & C Associates, Inc.,
planning for the new community of
located in Washington, D. C., and High
Soul City.
Point, North Carolina.
Since 1971 Mr. Parker has been a
In his career, Mr. Brown has
member of the Board of Directors of
received numerous awards and honors,
the Soul City Foundation. He has also
including honorary degrees awarded
served on the Board of Directors of
by three North Carolina institutions:
the American Institute of Architects
A & T State University, Shaw
University, and High Point College. He
and of the American Society of
is affiliated with the NAACP (lifetime
Planning Officials, and he is a past
membership) the Boy Scouts of
Vice-Chairman of the State Capital
America, the United Givers Fund, and
Planning Commission.
is a member of the Board of Trustees
of Livingstone College in Salisbury,
North Carolina.
THEAOSEUS T. CLAYTON
SOUL CITY AWARDS
SOUL CITY AWARDS
Since 1966 Mr. Clayton has been a
SAMUEL C. JACKSON
member of the law firm of Clayton
and Ballance. It was with Mr.
As General Assistant Secretary of
Clayton's legal assistance that the
the United States Department of
original land purchases for Soul City
Housing and Urban Development, Mr.
were made, and as chief counsel for
Jackson was responsible for the
Floyd B. McKissick and McKissick
development and implementation of
Enterprises he has been intimately
basic policies for all HUD housing,
involved with the Soul City project for
planning, and development programs.
many years.
Under his leadership of the New
Mr. Clayton is a lifetime member of
C m munities Development
the NAACP and is a past State
Corporation fifteen new communities,
Vice-President of that organization.
including Soul City, were approved for
Recently he was appointed to a
loan guarantees.
six-year term on the State Board of
Mr. Jackson is now a member of
Youth Development and serves as the
the firm of Stroock & Stroock &
Board's Vice-Chairman. In addition, he
Laven of New York and is located in
is a member of the National Bar
the Washington, D. C., office. One of
Association, the National Conference
the five original commissioners of the
of Black Lawyers, the Association of
U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity
Black Lawyers of North Carolina, the
Commission appointed by the late
American Bar Association, the North
Lyndon Johnson, Mr. Jackson is also
Carolina Trial Lawyers Association,
known for his legal work with the
the North Carolina State Bar
NAACP and with the Kansas
Association, and is Secretary-Treasurer
Department of Social Welfare and for
of North Carolina Judicial District Bar
his many writings on legal and urban
Association.
affairs.
10
11
STATE
WILLIE C. MASON, C.L.U.
THE GREAT
PLANNED INSURANCE ESTATES
1770 VERBENA STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20012
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
BUS: 362-6840 RES: 723-6161
GOVERNOR'S OFFICE
LIFE, HEALTH, GROUP INSURANCE,
New York Life Insurance Company
ANNUITIES, PENSION PLANS
RALEIGH 27611
JAMES E. HOLSHOUSER. JR.
GOVERNOR
November 9, 1973
October 23, 1973
Mr. Floyd B. McKissick and Associates
Post Office Box 188
Mr. Floyd B. McKissick
Soul City, North Carolina 27553
President
McKissick Enterprises, Inc.
Soul City, North Carolina 27553
Dear Mr. McKissick and Associates:
Dear Floyd:
I wish to congratulate you and your associates on this
historical occasion at Soul City. Soul City is a creation of dreams
Clarice, Crystal and I are impressed with the magnitude of your dedication,
and hard work. As the first free-standing community in America, all
sacrifice and achievements in behalf of your fellowman year after year.
North Carolinians are proud of your achievements and congratulate you
on your dreams and achievements.
This historic groundbreaking of Soul City symbolizes a tangible fruit of
democracy in action, steadfastness of those who are the nucleus of this
Soul City will contribute immeasurably to the growing North
hurculean endeavor and a harbinger of a community by and for all.
Carolina economy and spur investments in job opportunities for numerous
venture interests and individuals in Warren County.
We are proud, pleased and honored to share this historic day with the
many who support your effort to demonstrate a solution to urban density
I am proud to have been associated with you from the very inception
while simultaneously seeking to upgrade the living standards of many who
of the idea of Soul City. A solid beginning has been realized and I see
reside in Warren and Vance counties.
a new city in the making.
The nation will benefit, generally -- North Carolina, specifically.
Congratulations and much success in the future.
Sincerely,
Sincerely yours,
The Mason's
Clarice, Crystal & Mason
Larnie G. Horton
Special Assistant to the Governor
for Minority Affairs
LGH:cab
12
13
CHAPEL
THE
CITY OF MEMBERSON
CITY OF HENDERSON
NORTH CAROLINA
HELPON
CAROMA
1841
October 25, 1973
Town of Chapel Hill,
MINUM
CAROLTWA
North Carolina
27514
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
October 11, 1973
Mr. Floyd McKissick
Soul City
Manson, North Carolina
Dear Mr. McKissick:
Mr. Floyd B. McKissick
Soul City Foundation, Inc.
We congratulate you and your staff on your efforts in creating
Post Office Box 38
a new City in our area. Few people know of the monumental task you
Soul City, North Carolina 27553
took upon yourself in attempting to bring into being a new community
such as Soul City.
Dear Mr. McKissick:
Those of us who are interested in seeing our area continue to
May I extend to you on behalf of all the citizens of Chapel Hill
provide a better environment for our citizens rejoice in seeing this
through the Office of Mayor, my sincere and deepest congratulations
project develope to its fullest potentials.
for reaching the point of being able to breakground in the Soul City
Community. We recognize that the road and that you have had to
Congratulations and best wishes to you and your staff.
surmount many obstacles in arriving to this day. You are to be com-
mended for taking on a tremendous challenge, one that would have
beaten many others down, and having succeeded in bringing it thus
far. I have no doubt that with the drive, the determination, the
Sincerely,
commitment, the dedication, and the strong support of your staff and
others around you, that Soul City will soon become a living reality
George r. Bryd
and monument to a great man that walked on the face of this earth.
George V. Boyd
But far more important than that, Soul City will be a monument to
a new life style for people in the state of North Carolina, in the
Mayor
southeastern part of the United States, and in the United States
of America.
I extend to you my personal and heart felt congratulations,
GVB/mab
and offer and pledge the full support of the city of Chapel Hill
in any way that we might be helpful to you.
With kindest regards and best wishes for continued success, I am,
Respectfully yours,
Howard N.
HNL/cts
Mayor
15
14
P. O. Box 506
HUGH M. CURRIN, MAYOR
120 WILLIAMSBORO ST.
TELEPHONE 919 693-5172
CITY OF OXFORD
Oxford, North Carolina 27565
October 25, 1973
Honorable Floyd B. McKissick
Soul City Foundation, Inc.
P.O. Box 38
Soul City, North Carolina 27553
Dear Mr. McKissick:
TOWN OF WARRENTON
"Historically Great - Progressively Strong"
It was with a great deal of pleasure that I learned recently
of the ground breaking ceremonies to be held in Soul City
WARRENTON, N. C. 27589
on November 9.
Looking back over the past two years at the untiring efforts
which I have seen you and your associates give to bring about
the regional water system for the City of Henderson, Soul City
and the City of Oxford, I can truly appreciate the great
sense of satisfaction which will be yours on this momentous
We in Warrenton are happy that your planned City is progressing in
occasion. On behalf of the people of the City of Oxford, I
congratulate you on the culmination of a magnificent idea
accordance with your expectations. We feel that the Economic impact will
into a reality.
prove of great significance for the entire county.
With these congratulations, I would again like to express
our sincere appreciation and gratitude to you for your relent-
less endeavors toward our common goal in the development of the
W. A. Miles, Mayor
regional water system, which system has terminated an acute
Town of Warrenton
problem plaguing Oxford and Henderson for the past many years.
Without your guidance and support this joint venture would never
have reached maturity.
We look forward to working with you in the future in making this
region not only progressive, but an area that is truly devoted
to the betterment of all mankind.
With kindest personal regards, I remain
Yours most sincerely
Hugh M. Currin, Mayor
City of Oxford
16
SOUL CITY
Soul City's history to-date is the
In July, 1972, a major
A second major step in the growing
history of ideas and ambitions. The
breakthrough occurred when Soul City
political reality of Soul City came less
idea came about twenty-five years ago
was granted a $14 million bond
than a year after the HUD guarantee,
when Floyd B. McKissick first
guarantee by the United States
when in May, 1973, the Soul City
encountered the "universal capitalism"
Department of Housing and Urban
Sanitary District was formed. A
theory of Louis O. Kelso and realized
Development. The guarantee came
sanitary district is a unit of local
that real equality would be possible
under Title VII of the United States
government, voter-controlled, with
Soul City now stands at a crucial
only through a position of economic
Urban Growth and New Communities
functions similar to those of a
turning-point in this history. It has
SOUL CITY
strength. The ambition to build a new
Act of 1968 (as amended in 1970), the
municipality or County. The Soul City
secured the necessary financing to
town that would embody this
purpose of which was to encourage
Sanitary District has the power to
begin building, it has a local
principle began to take form when a
new town development. Of the 13
proceed with water, sewerage, garbage
government, and it has the plans and
site in Warren County was found and
projects receiving guarantees under
disposal, and fire prevention facilities,
programs necessary both to build a
new town and to live in it. On
the first land purchases took place.
Title VII, however, Soul City is the
and can levy taxes and issue bonds to
Significantly, the site that was located
only one that will be free-standing and
support its activities.
Groundbreaking Day, November 9,
is a former slave-holding plantation.
not associated with an existing
1973, the ideas and ambitions that
In 1969 the first proposals for
metropolitan area, and it is the only
have been the substance of the new
funding were submitted and the Soul
project under the control of a
town for five years will be
City Foundation was incorporated to
minority-owned developer, McKissick
incorporated into physical reality.
provide social planning for the town.
Enterprises.
It is a rare privilege knowingly to
SOUL CITY, N.C.
Early the following year the staff of
witness a historical event. On this day
McKissick Enterprises began to move
we have the even rarer privilege of
to the site and the new town had its
viewing history being made and at the
first inhabitants. In the period
same moment seeing the promises of
following, a number of organizations
the future being realized.
were set up to deal with specific
phases of the planning. Health,
education, industrial development,
physical planning, and many others
were, and still are, the subject of
intensive study.
Welcome
SOUL
CITY
19
18
"PRESENT AT THE CREATION"
HISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONY
The McKissick Family
Soul City, North Carolina
S. Charmaine McKissick
Floyd B. McKissick, Jr.
THE HONORABLE ROBERT J. BROWN
Honorary Chairman
Andree Y. McKissick
Joycelyn McKissick Myers
MR. WILLIE C. MASON, C.L.U
Chairman
Evelyn W. McKissick
THEAOSEUS T. CLAYTON, ESQ
General Counsel
Floyd B. McKissick, Sr.
MR. NATHAN T. GARRETT, CPA,
Secretary-Treasurer
Committees
V. I. P.
HOSPITALITY
Ms. Margaret L. Waller
Mrs. Nadine Winter
Floyd B. McKissick, Esq.°
Ms. Louise W. Monegain*
Mrs. Eva M. Clayton
Mrs. Eva M. Clayton
HOSTESS
Ms. Dorothy L. Waller
Mrs. E. Jane Groom
Mrs. Evangeline Grant Redding
S. Charmine McKissick
Psyche Davis
INVITATIONS
TRANSPORTATION
Lianndra Groom
Ms. Dorothy L. Waller*
Agnes L. Smith
Mrs. Jacqueline Burton
Daryl Davis Harrison
Mrs. Annie Alston
Mrs. Bessie Fields
Martina Goode
Ms. Vickie Bailey
Mr. James Groom
Lucille Jordan
Mrs. Jacqueline Burton
Mrs. Frances M. Hines
Gwendolyn Goode
Ms. Sarah Blake
Mrs. Ellis D. Jones, Jr.
Gwenelle Dismukes
Mr. Charles Davis
Mrs. Amanda Sargent
Fannie Palmer
Mrs. Nadine Winter
Ms. Gwynelle Dismukes
Arlene Franklin
Mr. Richard Shepard
Mrs. Barbara Fritz
Sharon Thompson
Mrs. Antionette Gardner
Alma D. Burrell
PARADE
Ms. Gwendolyn Goode
Joanne Clayton
Mrs. Carolyn Green
Mr. George H. Williams
Audrey Kearney
Mr. James Groom
Mr. James Groom
Wanda Thompson
Mrs. Wilhelmenia Kearney
Juana Jordan
Ms. Patsy Hargrove
Jackie Parrish
Mr. Nathaniel Holloway
FINANCE
Zeta Trice
Ms. Lucille Jordan
Gluretta Russell
Mrs. Jennifer Lang
Ms. Dorothy L. Waller*
Penny James
Mrs. Floyd B. McKissick
Ms. Jackie Yancey
Debbie Martin
Mrs. Clarice Walden Mason
Pearline Moore
Mrs. Joycelyn McKissick Myers
COMMUNICATIONS
Jackie Yancey
Mrs. Fannie Palmer
Parents of Mr. McKissick
Mrs. Wilhelmenia Kearney
Mrs. Jackie Parrish
Mrs. Thelma Howard
HOSTESS: GOVERNOR'S
Mrs. Agnes L. Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Abner Bowe
MANSION
Mr. Ernest Boyce McKissick
Ms. Geraldine Thompson
Mrs. Jacqueline Burton
S. Charmaine McKissick
Mrs. Magnolia Thompson McKissick
Mr. William Towe
The Reverend Cleveland DeLoatch
Psyche Davis
Mr. and Mrs. James Trice
Mrs. Antoinette Gardner*
Lianndra Groom
Ms. Marva Tunstall
Mrs. Carolyn Green
Martina Goode
Ms. Joyce Wade
Dr. Chester Hawkins
Alma D. Burrell
Ms. Margaret L. Waller
Mrs. Elaine B. Jenkins
Daryl Davis Harrison
Mr. LeRoy Jeffries
Agnes L. Smith
PUBLIC RELATIONS
Mrs. Clarice Walden Mason
Lucille Jordan
Ms. Louise W. Monegain
Gwendolyn Goode
Mr. L. H. Myers
Mr. Guy R. Rankin
Jackie Parrish
Mr. Marshall B. Bass
Mrs. Evangeline Grant Redding
Mrs. F. B. McKissick
Dr. Caswell A. Evans, Jr.
Silverlite Club, Inc.
Ms. Louise W. Monegain
Father F. G. Maloney
(Rich Square, N. C.)
Mrs. Evangeline Grant Redding
Dr. Stanford A. Roman, Jr.
Mr. Samuel Sparks
Mr. Asa T. Spaulding, Sr.
°DENOTES COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN
20
21
"PRESENT AT THE CREATION"
THE HISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING
of
SPONSORS
SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
Mr. T. M. Alexander
The Reverend and Mrs. Charles Kirk
Dr. Ethel Allen
Atty. J. Kenneth Lee
Parade
The Reverend Bennie Allison
Lewin & Associates, Inc.
Friday, November 9, 1973 9:30 A.M.
Mr. Frederick Andrews
The Honorable Colston Lewis
Mr. AI Lockhart
PARADE MARSHAL
MR. GAYNELLE BROWN
Atty. Frank Ballance
Mr. Charles McDaniels
NORTH CAROLINA A. & T. ARMY AND AIR FORCE DRILL TEAM
GREENSBORO, N. C.
Mr. AI Bell
Mr. Robert C. Bowels
Father Francis Maloney
NORTH CAROLINA 4. & T. BAND
GREENSBORO, N. C.
Dr. Walter Branch
Monmouth Community Action Program, Inc.
OXFORD CENTRAL ORPHANAGE BAND
OXFORD, N. C.
National Committee for Two Party System,
NORLINA HIGH SCHOOL BAND
NORLINA, N. C.
Mr. James Brown
North Carolina Chapter
JOHN GRAHAM HIGH SCHOOL BAND
WARRENTON, N. C.
Mr. Vic Bubas
One America, Inc.
ST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE DRILL TEAM
RALEIGH, N. C.
Mrs. Jacqueline Burton
Ms. Fannie Palmer
Amos L. Capps Pulpwood Company, Inc..
SOUL CITY FOUNDATION, INC., LEARNING LAB FLOAT
SOUL CITY, N. C.
Peoples Bank and Trust Company -
ELIZABETH CITY STATE UNIVERSITY BAND
ELIZABETH CITY, N. C.
Mr. Manny Clark
Rocky Mount
Mrs. Everee Clarke
Peoples Bank and Trust Company -
Atty. T. T. Clayton
Groundbreaking Programme
Henderson
Mr. Malcolm L. Corrin
Ms. Erica A. Pierce
11:00 A.M.
Mr. Theodore L. Cross
Mr. Guy Rankin
MASTER OF CEREMONIES
MRS. EVA M. CLAYTON
Durham College
Mrs. Bessie B. Redding
Executive Director, Soul City Foundation
Atty. and Mrs. Reginald Frazier
Remca, Inc.
INVOCATION
DR. GRADY D. DAVIS
Gantt-Huberman & Associates
Robbins Business and Profesional Men's
Union Baptist Church
Mr. Nathan T. Garrett
Association
MUSICAL SELECTIONS
KITTRELL COLLEGE CHOIR
Mr. Hubert Goodson
Mrs. Amanda Sargent
MR. JAMES DAVIS, DIRECTOR
Dr. James P. Green
Mr. and Mrs. Edwin T. Sexton, Jr.
Dr. Bernard G. Greensberg
Mr. Lawrence Shaw
SALUTES
Mr. Robert Hardy
Mr. Theodore Short
INTRODUCTION OF THE HONORABLE JOHNNY FORD
MRS. EVA M. CLAYTON
Mr. Freddie L. Hargrove
The Honorable Marion L. Smith
THE HONORABLE JOHNNY FORD
MAYOR, TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA
Harris & Turner Funeral Home
Mr. and Mrs. Asa T. Spaulding, Sr.
Representing Organization of Black Elected Officials
Mr. Burrell Haselrig
Silverlight Club, Inc.
MR. LAWRENCE J. TOAL
VICE PRESIDENT, CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
Hazen and Sawyer
Mr. and Mrs. Erwin Stevens
THE HONORABLE HOWARD N. LEE
MAYOR, CHAPEL HILL, N. C.
Mrs. L. M. Harris
Mr. Robert H. Steward
INTRODUCTION OF PLATFORM GUEST
FLOYD B. McKissick, Esq.
Developer of Soul City
Mrs. Francis Hines
Mr. Norris Sydnor
THE HONORABLE PARREN J. MITCHELL
REPRESENTATIVE, BLACK CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS
Mr. Nathaniel Holloway
Tillery Casket Manufacturers, Inc.
THE HONORABLE CLAUDE T. BOWERS
WARREN COUNTY COMMISSIONER
Dr. Larnie G. Horton
Mr. Willie Ward
THE HONORABLE ALVIN J. ARNETT
DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
Most Reverend Joseph L. Howze
Dr. and Mrs. H. B. Webb
THE HONORABLE SAMUEL C. JACKSON
FORMER GENERAL SECRETARY
Mr. C. Roy Jackson
Mrs. Margaret Whisenton
HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Mrs. Elaine Jenkins
Dr. Albert N. Whiting
Mr. Norman Jones
Mrs. Carita Williams
KEYNOTE SPEAKER
THE HONORABLE JAMES E. HOLSHOUSER, JR.
Governor of North Carolina
Mrs. George Keith, Jr.
Zebra Corporation
RESPONSE
FLOYD B. McKissick, Esq.
Mr. George Kearney
CONSECRATION OF THE EARTH
FATHER F. G. MALONEY
DR. GRADY D. DAVIS
MUSICAL SELECTION - "The Impossible Dream"
KITTRELL COLLEGE CHOIR
BENEDICTION
THE REVEREND CLEVELAND DELOATCH
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"PRESENT AT THE CREATION"
THE HISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING
of
SPONSORS
SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
Second Annual Banquet and Show
Austin Garfield Realty Company, Chieago, Illinois
Friday, November 9, 1973 8:00 P.M.
B&C Associates, Inc., High Point, N. C.- Washington, D.C.
CAMERON INDOOR STADIUM, DUKE UNIVERSITY
DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA
Burger King, Chicago, Illinois
HONORARY CHAIRMAN
THE HONORARLE ROBERT J. BROWN
Chairman, B. & C. Associates
Former Special Assistant to the President
of the United States
Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, New York
MASTER OF CEREMONIES
MR. WILLIE C. MASON, C.L.U.
INVOCATION
FATHER F. G. MALONEY
Mr. Griffin Day, Washington, D.C.
St. Paul's Catholic Church
SALUTE
"PRESENT AT THE CREATION"
New York Life Insurance Company, New York
HISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONIES
Soul City, North Carolina
North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Durham, North Carolina
SALUTES
THE HONORABLE JOHNNY FORD
MAYOR, TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA
Mechanics & Farmers Bank, Durham, North Carolina
THE HONORABLE PARREN J. MITCHELL
U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, MARLAND
7th District, Ba'thnore, Maryland
Mutual Savings and Loan Association
LIEUTENANT GENERAL DANIEL JAMES
DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS
R. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc., Winston-Salem, North Carolina
THE HONORABLE A. J. COOPER
MAYOR, PRITCHARD, ALABAMA
PRESENTATION AND AWARDS
State of North Carolina
INTRODUCTION, MR. GORDON R. CAREY
VICE PRESIDENT
Warren Regional Planning Corporation
Stax Records, Inc., Memphis, Tennessee
FLOYD B. McKissick, Esq.
DEVELOPER, SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
TRW, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio
Soul City Session
9:00 P.M.
Dr. and Mrs. Selahedin A. Velaj, Stamford, Connecticut
STARRING
JERRY "Ice Man" BUTLER AND HIS DYNAMIC SHOW
FEATURING
THE COMMUNICATORS
Wachovia Bank & Trust Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
INTRODUCING
S. CHARMAINE DANCE ENSEMBLE
General Motors Company, Detroit, Michigan
BENEFIT
SOUL CITY FOUNDATION, INC.
A Non-Profit, Tax-Exempt Organization
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For over 13 years Jerry Butler has
been creating music; over 15 million in
sales for the singles and four million
for the albums. Songs like "I Stand
Accused," "For Your Precious Love,"
CO-CHAIRMEN
"Western Union Man," "Never Going
to Give You Up," "Brand New Me"
Dr. Ethel Allen
Mr. Joe Kirven
and others testify to his outstanding
Mr. Marshall B. Bass
talents. Born in Mississippi, a
Dr. Octavia Knight
Chicagoan by choice (he moved there
Mr. and Mrs. Abner Bowe
The Honorable Howard N. Lee
at six and remained a resident ever
Mr. Cyrus Boyd
The Honorable Colston Lewis
since). At the age of 16, Butler
Mrs. Joan Briscoe
Dr. Henry Lucas, Jr.
became-after the death of his
father-the sole support for the family.
Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Bryant
Dr. Charles Lyons
After working as an ice sculpter and a
The Honorable Berkeley G. Burrell
Mr. Winferd Mandle
gourmet cook, a meeting with two
Mrs. Howard Casterlow
Mrs. Bernice A. Moody
other young Chicagoans, Curtis
Mayfield and Sam Goodin at the
Mr. Everee Clarke
Mrs. Lafeyette Moore
Traveling Souls Spiritualists Church,
Mr. Augusta Cofield
Mr. Lewis H. Myers
returned Butler permanently to music.
Mr. Orlando Darden
Mr. C. J. Patterson
With Mayfield and Goodin, Jerry
formed a trio called Butler and the
Dr. Grady D. Davis
Mrs. Ruth S. Poale
Impressions and began to record for
The Reverend and Mrs. Cleveland Deloatch
Mr. Mark Rivers
the Chicago based Vee-Jay Records.
The Reverend Reuben G. Dicks
Mr. and Mrs. Edwin T. Sexton
At eighteen years of age, Jerry, along
with Arthur and Richard Brooks,
Dr. and Mrs. Lewis C. Dowdy
Mr. Richard Shepard
wrote his first hit record, "For Your
Dr. and Mrs. McCoy Drew
Mr. Kenneth Sherwood
Precious Love," which he recorded
Mrs. Helen Evans
Dr. C. L. Shoffner
with the Impressions.
Jerry has been involved in every
Mrs. Venetta Payne Evans
Dr. Eddie G. Smith
area of music, from publishing to
Mr. and Mrs. John Fields
Mr. Sam Sparks
producing, from movie scoring to title
Dr. and Mrs. Carl Franklin
Mr. Asa T. Spaulding, Sr.
song voices-overs (remember it's Jerry
Miss Antionette E. Gardner
Mr. Chauncey Stokes
singing "Moon River" in "Breakfast at
Tiffany's"). He's won Grammies for
Mrs. Ruth Gore
Mr. Haywood Strickland
his hit singles and topped record
Mr. Gary Grant
Mr. Norris Sydnor, Jr.
publication charts as male vocalist.
Dr. James P. Green
Mr. Robert S. Thomas
He's started groups and given breaks.
Mr. and Mrs. Chester Hawkins
Mr. Clarence Townes
Says Jerry, "music is rather a selfish
indulgence; if people like my music
Jerry Butler
Mr. Lucious Hawkins
Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Turner
great, but if they don't that's also
Dr. Reginald A. Hawkins
Mr. William O. Walker
cool."
"I've always sung about love
Dr. L. B. Henderson
Mr. Charles Wallace
because it's the one thing that raises
Mrs. Francis Hines
Mr. Allen Williams
you above the fears of life and death.
Dr. Larnie G. Horton
Mrs. Corita Williams
But although everybody is touched by
love, a love song, like preaching can
Mr. and Mrs. Ralph A. Hunt
Mr. Morris J. Williams
only touch people who want to be
Mr. C. Roy Jackson
Mr. Slyvester Williams III
touched. A great part of my success is
Mr. Leroy Jeffries
Mrs. Nadine Winter
that I have been fortunate to have
The Honorable James E. Johnson
Mr. George Wright
people in my audience who wanted to
be touched."
Mrs. Ellis Jones, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Yeldell
Mr. and Mrs. Jasper Jones
Mr. Claude Young
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THE SOUL CITY
THE LEARNING LAB
FOUNDATION, INC.
THE SOCIAL ADVOCACY PROJECT
Soul City's Learning Lab was funded
The Soul City Foundation has the
During the summer of 1973, the
on July 1, 1973. The objectives of the
responsibility for all social planning
Foundation, in cooperation with the
Under a Social Advocacy (Planning)
project are to compensate for past
for the new community. This
Neighborhood Youth Corp., offered
Grant, the Foundation planning staff
cultural and educational disadvantages
responsibility extends from the
on-site training and job experience to a
is developing programs and services to
of minority and low-income white
development of industrial protential to
number of local young people. Studies
meet the needs of the early residents
youth and, through intensive
create new jobs to programs for the
of communications necessities, historic
of the new town in the first 1-3 years,
instruction and intellectual and
cultural enrichment of the area's
preservation of the site, and creation
with special emphasis on needs of the
cultural enrichment programs, to
inhabitants. To deal with these various
of an Afro-American Park have also
poor.
prepare these students to succeed
needs, many specific projects have
been developed.
Areas of planning are: Job Training,
academically. Through these
been planned and several are
Soul City is a unique project-the
Education, Health, Housing, Historic
supplementary programs for students
operational. Programs for Cultural
first free-standing new community in
Preservation, Religious Life, Child
who are presently failing to achieve
Arts, Education, Social Advocacy, and
the United States. The fact that it will
Care, Communications, Legal Services,
their full academic potential, the
Soultech 1 are underway, and one
be free-standing raises unique
Economic Development, and Cultural
project aims at creating an atmosphere
program, HealthCo Inc., has been
problems in planning. It is the goal of
Arts.
in the schools in which it will become
spun-off. In addition, the Foundation
the Soul City Foundation to develop
The project is coordinating its
easier for these students to achieve and
has plans for legal services and drug
solutions before the problems occur,
planning activities with State, Federal,
for their teachers to teach.
abuse programs, and has engaged a
so that the new town will not only be
Regional, and local agencies as well as
The target population for the
consultant to consider the religious life
equipped for the future, but free of
with the community-at-large planning
intensive instruction and enrichment
of the new community.
the mistakes of the past.
groups.
program is 100 Hawkins Jr. High
THE CULTURAL ARTS PROGRAM
A Cultural Arts Council, made up
School students. A broader population
of member of the existing community,
for John Hawkins Jr. High will be
Cultural planning is an essential
has been formed to develop various
included in some enrichment activities.
part of the overall program of the
arts programs. Included among the
Foundation. Through its activities the
activities being considered are the
Soul City Foundation, Inc.
Cultural Arts Program hopes to
formation of a choir, dance troop, and
Board of Directors
promote self-awareness, expose and
instrumental group, the original
affirm the aesthetic expression of the
production of a Broadway show, and
Dr. Albert N. Whiting, Chairman,
culturally ignored, magnify every
an arts and crafts fair. In addition, the
Dr. L. G. Horton, Vice Chairman, Mr.
condition of human life, and form
Council has held oral communications
Soultech I
John Edwards, Treasurer, Mr. Daniel
bridges that will span differences
sessions to further its awareness of the
Pollitt, Secretary, Mr. Floyd B.
between cultures.
state of the arts in the area.
McKissick, Mr. Gordon R. Carey, Mr.
John A. Wheeler, Dr. Charles D. Watts,
Mr. John A. Parker, Dr. Cecil Sheps,
Dr. Archie Hargraves, Mr. Phillip
Hammer, Mr. Charles Finley, Mr. Joel
Fleishman, Attorney Kenneth Lee.
Soul City Foundation, Inc., Staff
Mrs. Eva Clayton, Mr. Lewis H.
Myers, Mrs. Thelma L. Howard, Mrs.
Geraldine C. Thompson, Mr. William
Towe, Miss Alma D. Burwell, Miss
Geraldine Hargrove, Mrs. Vickie
Bailey, Miss Sarah Blake, Mr.
Nathaniel Holloway, Mr. Edward
Lester, Mr. Edward Humberger, Ms.
Louise J. Monegain, Miss Jackie
Yancey, Miss Fannie Palmer, Mr.
Marvin Weaver, Mr. Arthur D.
Hudgins, Mr. Harold L. Russell, Ms.
Elizabeth Torniquist.
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HEALTHCO, INC.
Important in the survival and
education, disease prevention, medical
growth of any community, and of
care, and dental care-all of which
particular significance in a developing
must be coordinated to the needs of
new town, is the organization of its
individual patients and their families.
HealthCo, Inc.,
health facilities. With this in mind
These services will be housed in a
Board of Directors
HealthCo, Inc., was originally funded
three-quarter million dollar facility
by an Office of Economic
that will be completed in the summer
Dr. James P. Green, Chairman,
Opportunity Grant in June, 1972, to
of 1974. Even in its design this facility
Reverend Frank Maloney, Vice
provide health services to the residents
will reflect the HealthCo principle of
Chairman, Mr. William Mast,
of Vance and Warren Counties as well
health with dignity.
Treasurer, Mrs. Rosa Holloway,
as to the new residents of Soul City.
The programs of HealthCo, Inc.,
Secretary, Mr. Richard Cheek, Mr.
It is our objective to provide the
will be dedicated to the philosophy
Charlie Henderson, Mrs. Sarah M.
highest quality of care. Our emphasis
that health care can be provided
Yancey, Mrs. Lue Ethel Durham, Mrs.
is not on crisis care but on the
efficiently, with the highest quality
Varah Brown, Mrs. Ella Alston, Mr.
maintenance of "health." To meet our
and dignity, and at a cost that presents
James Henderson, Mrs. Thelma
goal we must provide health
no barriers to patients.
Valentine, Mrs. Eva Clayton, Mr. F. B.
McKissick, Mr. Gordon R. Carey,
Attorney T.T. Clayton, Mr. James
Davis, Mr. J.L. Robenson, Mr. Clyde
Edwards, Mr. L.C. Cooper, Mrs. Dora
Robbins, Mrs. Elizabeth Adams, Dr.
Eugene Mayer.
HealthCo, Inc., Staff
Mr. Lorenzo E. Reid, Mr. Robert L.
Richardson, Mr. Charles E. Davis, Dr.
Stanford A. Roman, Jr., Mrs. Marion
B. Williams, Miss Gwendolyn M.
Goode, Miss Joyce C. Wade, Miss
Barbara J. Burton, Mrs. Joycelyn M.
Myers, Reverend Rufus Hargrove, Mrs.
Barbara Fritz, Mr. Maurice E.
Knuckles, Mr. Thomas L. Bailey, Miss
Marva L. Tunstall, Mrs. Jennifer Lang,
Dr. Caswell A. Evans, Jr., Mrs. Jackie
J. Parrish, Mr. John E. Murray, Miss
Gwynelle Dismukes, Mrs. Roberta
Hardy, Ms. Ruth E. Beasley.
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THE SOUL CITY
SANITARY DISTRICT
On May 23, 1973, the Soul City
Sanitary District was established as the
first unit of local government for the
new town. The sanitary district is
voter-controlled and has many of the
same powers as a municipality or a
county. It is able, for example, to
build and operate sewerage and water
treatment plants, as well as handle
garbage and solid waste and establish a
fire department. It can also levy taxes
and issue bonds to support its
operations.
THE SOUL CITY
The Soul City Sanitary District is
INVESTMENT CORPORATION
governed by three Commissioners-
Currently capitalized at about
Mrs. Evelyn W. McKissick, Mr. Lewis
One of the basic premises built into
$25,000, the SCIC now has over 50
H. Myers, and Mr. James Groom. With
the planning of Soul City is that all
stock-holding members, including
funding and funding committments
inhabitants of the town should have a
residents of the area from all walks of
from HUD, the Sanitary District will
piece of the economic action. In time
life and members of the Soul City
soon begin construction and operation
this idea will result in industrial
Staff.
of facilities, including a water system
profit-sharing plans that will
The corporation's first venture is
capable of supplying Soul City for the
contribute directly to increased
the development of interim housing
first five years and a sewerage plant.
productivity and job stability.
for the Soul City project. It has now
We are not waiting for industry to
acquired 9 mobile units and has plans
arrive, however, to put into effect this
for purchasing 10 more. Future plans
innovative principle. In April, 1971,
for the SCIC include the provision of
the Soul City Investment Corporation
extended housing, assistance with the
was formed and since that time has
incubator factory facilities, a
been raising capital, investigating, and
restaurant/motel complex, auto
carrying out investment ventures.
franchise, and many more.
Mrs. E. W. McKissick
Soul City Investment Corporation, Inc.,
Board of Directors
Frank W. Ballance, Esq., President,
Joycelyn M. Myers, Vice President, E.
Jane Groom, Secretary, Lucious
Hawkins, Treasurer, Wilhelmenia
Kearney, Assistant Secretary, John
Henry Allen, Theaoseus T. Clayton,
Esq., Thomas Cofield, W. E. Exum, J.
P. Green, M. D., James Groom, Patsy
T. Hargrove, Rev. Larnie G. Horton,
George Kearney, Floyd B. McKissick,
Esq., William J. Morris, Lewis H.
Myers, Samuel Russell, Chauncey C.
Stokes, Jr., Robert Thomas, Geraldine
C. Thompson, Allen Williams.
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THE WARREN REGIONAL
McKISSICK ENTERPRISES
PLANNING CORPORATION
McKissick Enterprises is the oldest
Soul City will be the catalytic force
of the many organizations helping to
that thrusts an entire region of North
build Soul City. Orginially based in
Carolina into the economic and
New York, MKE has engaged in a
industrial mainstream. The task of
number of ventures, including the
developing and expanding the
Thunder and Lighting Publishing
industrial potential of Soul City falls
Company, the Mount Vernon
to the Warren Regional Planning
Shopping Center, and development of
Corporation, a four-year old
community Black theatre. In 1968,
non-profit organization.
MKE began land negotiations for a site
Since its inception the WRPC has
for Soul City.
successfully completed a contract,
Home office for MKE is now
funded by HUD and the State of
located in the new town and all staff
North Carolina, to develop a
energies are directed towards one goal
comprehensive general plan for the
- the development of the new
new community and to study the
community, Soul City.
impact of Soul City on the region.
WRPC, with funds provided by the
Office of Minority Business Enterprise
(OMBE) U.S. Dept. of Commerce, has
also made a long-range industrial
development plan for the area.
Currently it is engaged, again with the
assistance of OMBE, in developing the
legal, financial, and engineering
materials needed for HUD approval of
Soul City.
Floyd B. McKissick
After many years of preparation,
the WRPC now stands ready to assist
the developers in realizing the
economic goals of Soul City. Major
Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.,
projects scheduled for the next years
Board of Directors
include the development of industrial
Gordon R. Carey
The WRPC and MKE Staff
tracts, banks and recreational facilities,
Mr. Floyd B. McKissick, President
housing, health facilities, and a
and Chairman of the Board, Mr. Irving
commerical center. As Soul City
L. McCaine, Sr., Vice President and
grows, minority-owned businesses will
Assistant Chairman of the Board, Mr.
find ample opportunity to flourish,
Gordon R. Carey, Vice President, Miss
unhampered by entrenched
Dorothy L. Waller, Secretary-
competition.
Treasurer, Mrs. Emily J. Groom,
Assistant Secretary, Mr. John O.
Warren Regional Planning Corporation,
Killens, Attorney T.T. Clayton, Mr.
Board of Directors
Bennett E. Kline, Mr. Selahedin A.
Velaj.
Mr. Floyd B. McKissick, President,
Warren Regional Planning Corporation,
Mr. Gordon R. Carey, vice-president,
Staff
Mr. David R. Godschalk, Secretary,
Ms. Emily Russell, the Rev. L.G.
Mr. Gordon R. Carey, Mrs. Emily J.
Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.,
Horton, Mrs. Eva Clayton, Dr. Albert
Groom, Mr. George H. Williams, Miss
Staff
Whiting, Mr. F.D. Bullock, Attorney
Lucille Jordan, Mrs. Agnes L. Smith,
T.T. Clayton, Mr. John D. Wilson, Dr.
Mr. James Groom, Ms. Dorothy T.
Mr. Floyd B. McKissick, Miss
Daniel Okun, Dr. Grady A. Davis.
Webb.
Dorothy L. Waller, Miss Margaret L.
Waller, Mrs. Laura Allen.
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We're called "Peoples Bank"
for good reason.
ARTIST'S VIEW OF SOULTECH ONE,
FIRST BUILDING OF SOUL CITY
SALUTE TO SOUL CITY!
When Peoples Bank started out in 1931, we had
one primary objective. to serve the financial needs
of people. Our aims haven't changed. We still help
people from all walks of life and all income brackets
with our full banking services. And we try to help in
such a way that people appreciate us and will continue
As the ground is broken and the dream becomes reality,
to be our friends and customers. So please accept this
invitation to join the Peoples family. After all, we're
we three Durham-based institutions proudly salute SOUL
called "Peoples Bank" for good reason.
CITY in this first step as an "industrial incubator" for
area development.
Peoples Bank
Peoples Bank has 34 offices in 20 communities serving
northeastern North Carolina.
MECHANICS & FARMERS
Bank
MUTUAL SAVINGS & LOAN
Association
NORTH CAROLINA MUTUAL
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
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37
Wherever you go
Compliments Of
in North Carolina,
you'll find Wachovia
not too far away.
Stax Records
And every
banking service we offer
goes everywhere
Wachovia goes.
Memphis, Tennessee
Wachovia Bank & Trust
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39
COMPLIMENTS
COMPLIMENTS
OF
OF
COMPLIMENTS
C. W. "COON" CURRIN
FALKNER
MOBILE HOMES
WARRENTON
BUILDING SUPPLY, INC.
FURNITURE EXCHANGE
OF
MIDDLEBURG, N. C.
Lumber - Building Supplies
Complete Household Furnishings
Paint Hardware
TRAYLOR'S HARDWARE
Finest in Mobile Living
Your ZENITH Dealer
- In Front of the Courthouse -
115 E. FRANKLIN STREET
PHONE 428-8593 OR CALL
P. o Box 1321
Telephone 257-3693
Dial GE 8-5107
NORLINA, NORTH CAROLINA
ROY NEAL 456-2480
WARRENTON, N. C.
HENDERSON, N. C.
THE CHICKEN BOX
COMPLIMENTS
Three Locations To Serve You Better
JAMES BROWN
# I 3019 Fayetteville Street . Phone 682-5697
OF
Soul Brother Number One
#
II Duke University Road Phone 489-2304
#III 1000 Roxboro Street Phone 682-3876
Congratulations To A
STOKES MORTUARY, INC.
Durham, North Carolina
New City
FEATURING THE WORLD'S FINEST
EATING CHICKEN
JAMES BROWN ENTERPRISES
The Most Complete Seafood Line
1700 Broadway
In This Area
New York, New York
DELIVERY AND CATERING SERVICE
ROCKY MOUNT, N. C.
41
40
MACON'S
Specializing In
OFFICE EQUIPMENT, INC.
Arrangements For All Occasions
COMPLIMENTS OF
NCNB
HENDERSON, N. C.
PROMPT DELIVERY
WHEN YOU
IDEAL FLORIST
BOWERS AND BURROWS
NEED A BANK,
CONGRATULATIONS
102 S. Main Street
OIL COMPANY
WE'RE ALL THE
TO
BANK YOU NEED
Mrs. W.H. Fitts
Mrs. R. E. Burnette
PHONE 257-3181
PHONE 257-3990
WARRENTON, N. C.
WARRENTON, N. C.
A NEW CITY
North Carolina National Bank
Phone: Nights, Sundays and Holidays
PHONE 492-0181
HENDERSON, N. C.
QUINTON D. MACON, SR., President
257-3601
257-3494
HENDERSON, N. C.
Member FDIC
FOGG'S
HAVE A"BARREL OF FUN"
EXXON
A Bucket of the Colonel's
home. Have a "Barrel of Fun"
Leggett
"finger lickin' good" Kentucky
tonight.
Fried Chicken can make dinner a
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Plymouth
325 N. CHESTNUT ST.
"Barrel of Fun." No fuss or mess
for you. Just stop by and bring it
loves what the Colonel cooks
"YOUR HAPPY
CHRYSLER
HENDERSON, N. C.
Kentucky
IMPERIAL
SHOPPING STORES"
Phone 492-2546
Emergency 438-5237
Fried Chicken®
Have a barrel of fun
WARRENTON, N. C.
The Sign of Quality Sales and Service
GREAT
in the Durham Area
Down Town
Open Six Days
130 Raleigh Road
HENDERSON, N. C.
ELKINS
Henderson, N.C.
6:30 10:30
and
CHRYSLER - PLYMOUTH
125 E. EAST-WEST EXPRESSWAY
Monday through Saturday
HENDERSON - MALL
DURHAM, N. C.
42
43
WILLIAMS
FUNERAL HOME
Dr. Selahedin A. Velaj, C.L.U.
toliday
New York Life Insurance
Company
Holiday Inn of Henderson
(203) 359-4334
(919) 456-3111
104 S. Chestnut Street
Dial 492-1160
I-85 at 158
STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT
SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
HENDERSON, N. C. 27536
HENDERSON, NORTH CAROLINA 27536
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Resident: 1002 Pinkston Street
Telephone 492-1126, A.C. 919
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44
CERALO
y
Welcome
Soul City
We're Proud To Have You!
This Year
North Carolina
Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted
materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to
these materials.
The
Warren
Record
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER
15,1973
Governor Holshouser was
one of the many dignitaries
present at the park to assist in
groundbreaking ceremonies
and to pay tribute to Floyd
McKissick who in creating Soul
City put his dream to work.
"Sometimes dreams do work,"
the governor said in reference
to his own dream of becoming
governor.
Friday's groundbreaking and
the ceremonies surrounding it
marked the first step towards
completion of the first con-
struction at Soul City. Long on
the drawing boards and in the
planning stages, Soultech I is
becoming a reality.
Soultech I will be a
contemporary structure of
steel, precast concrete and
solar gray glass. It will include
40,000 square feet of manufac-
turing and processing space,
plus 12,000 square feet of office
space. The new facility will
house cafeteria and private
dining areas, in addition to
conference and personnel
training facilities. It will be
served by a parking area
capable of accommodating 200
cars.
Soultech I is the first
industrial facility to be
GROUNDBREAKING PRINCIPALS - Soul City developer Floyd McKissick, left,
developed in a proposed 928
pauses during groundbreaking ceremonies marking the official start of construction of the new
acre industrial park. The park
Warren County town to accept a congratulatory handclasp. Helping turn the first shovels of dirt
will ultimately provide some
was Governor James Holshouser, standing in construction helmet next to McKissick. For other
8,300 jobs, according to
pictures and the full text of the governor's speech, see Page 3. [Staff Photo by Juan McGirt]
announced plans.
Among those on the platform
with Governor Holshouser
were Mrs. Eva Clayton,
First Shovels Of Earth
executive director of Soul City
Foundation, who acted as
mistress of ceremonies; Dr.
Grady D. Davis, who pronoune-
ed the invocation; Honorable
Turned At Soul City
Johnny Ford, Mayor of
Tuskegee, Alabama; Lawrence
T. Toal, vice president of Chase
Manhattan Bank; the Honor-
Soul City is a tribute to man's
Also Arthur Reid, acting
parents of Floyd McKissick.
able Howard Lee, Mayor of
ability to dream new dreams
general counsel, office of
McKissick, flanked by his
Chapel Hill; Honorable Claude
and to put those dreams to
Economic Opportunity; Dr.
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest
T. Bowers, chairman of the
work, "Governor Jim Holshous-
Larnie C. Horton, assistant to
McKissick of Asheville, laughed
Board of Warren County
er told a crowd of more than
the Governor; Father F. G.
as Mayor Johnny Ford of
Commissioners, Mayor W. A.
1000 persons gathered at Soul
McLoney, who with Dr. Grady
Tuskegee, Ala., pronounced: "If
Miles of Warrenton, Mayor
City's industrial park last
Davis held services of consecra-
you can't be a mayor of your
George Boyd of Henderson, and
Friday morning for ground-
tion of the earth upon which
own city. .be like Floyd
Mayor Hugh Currin of
breaking ceremonies.
Soultech I is to be built, and the
(Continued on page 14)
Henderson.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
FLOYD B. McKISSICK
DEVELOPER OF SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
AND PRESIDENT OF
FLOYD B. McKISSICK ENTERPRISES, INC.
POST OFFICE BOX 188
SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
27553
INTRODUCTION
A bold new undertaking has been launched by former National
Director of The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the
Durham Constitutional lawyer, Floyd B. McKissick. He is currently involved in
the most ambitious economic development program ever seriously attempted by a
Black American -- the development of a new "free standing" community called Soul
City.
Currently he serves as President of Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., a
national company formed to help organize and finance substantial black businesses
across the nation, and is President of Warren Regional Planning Corporation, Inc.,
the technical planning arm of McKissick Enterprises, Inc., Soul City. One of the
major projects of the Company is the development of Soul City, a new town in North
Carolina. The total development cost for this project alone is now estimated at
90 million dollars.
He is founding father and chairman of the National Committee for a Two-Party System
Inc.; a bi-partisan organization composed of all ethnic groups and concerned with
effective voting practices.
Mr. McKissick is also past chairman of the National Conference of Black Lawyers;
an organization which is composed of Black lawyers and law students who through
litigation and monitoring of various agencies deal with local and national policies
that directly affect the Black community.
EDUCATION AND
BACKGROUND
During his youth, he was an enterprising young man who always
managed to find some source of income from self-employment.
He worked while attending Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. In December, 1941,
shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he interrupted his education to enlist
in the Army. Before departing to Europe he married Evelyn Williams They have
four children. During World War II on the battlefields of Europe, soldier Floyd B.
McKissick looked around and saw the United States Government rebuilding war-torn
towns. He observed the engineers, planners, and scores of other techniques at work
on this enormous project. The sight was inspiring -- never to be forgotten!
- 2 -
After returning. to the United States, he completed his education. Years later
after practicing constitutional law and being National Director of CORE, his
involvements once again led him to seriously think about economic development.
Thinking along these lines, he came full circle. This time, however, he acted.
And on January 13, 1969, in the office of Secretary of Agriculture, Orville
Freeman, he announced his intention to build "Soul City", a new town in rural
North Carolina.
Upon returning to civilian life, Mr. McKissick resumed and completed his under-
graduate studies at North Carolina Central University, and was the first Black
man to attend the University of North Carolina Law School. Having sued for
admittance to the UNC Law School the case was decided in his favor in June, 1951;
and while enrolled there, led the first group of law students to picket the North
Carolina State Legislature demanding that the Law School be accredited. Also,
while still in school, he advocated the overthrow of trepass statues which were
used to frustrate non-violent direct action campaigns against segregation. (A case
he fought to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision which voided hundreds of
trepass convictions.)
Mr. McKissick was admitted to the North Carolina bar in 1952 and the United States
Supreme Court in 1955. He is a constitutional lawyer licensed to practice law in
both the District of Columbia and North Carolina. He is also licensed to practice
before the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal District Court of Appeals,
the United States Court of Appeals and the United States Customs Courts.
During his career he has handled a record number of civil rights cases. His
clients have included businessmen, labor unions, blacks and whites. He directed
the affairs of the Durham CORE Chapter and the Durham Business League and Professional
Chain, and was State Advisor of the NAACP Youth groups.
CORE
In 1963, Mr. McKissick was elected National Chairman of the
Congress of Racial Equality by acclamation, and in March, 1966,
was appointed National Director. As National Director, he assumed the responsibility
for reorganizing CORE both from a business and philosophical point of view. The
organization's debt exceeded four million dollars. McKissick, who had served as
Receiver and Trustee in bankruptcy, found ample opportunity to use his past experience
in revamping the organization. In North Carolina, he had been real estate developer
and an approved attorney for three land title companies: The Lawyer's Title Company
of Richmond, virginia; The Commerical Title Company of Dallas, Texas; and The Kansas
City Title Company of Kansas.
In the Summer of 1968, Mr. McKissick resigned as CORE's National Director in order
to spend full-time helping to build the black economy which he first advanced twenty-
five years ago. During his tenure of two-and-one-half years at CORE, Mr. McKissick
raised more than three million dollars of which revolved around the Soul City Concept.
In August of 1968, McKissick Enterprises was created and incorporated, and thus began
the most ambitious land development program ever by a Black American -- the planning
- 3 -
and development of a new town.
CURRENT ACTIVITIES
AND INTERESTS
In July, 1972, Governor Robert Scott of North Carolina, Floyd
B. McKissick of Soul City, and Former HUD Secretary George
Romney jointly announced a $14 million guarantee for Soul City bonds. This guarantee
was a first in two respects (1) It is the only one of 11 HUD guaranteed new towns
that is "free standing" not the satellite of a major urban area. (2) The first
guarantee given to a new town whose principal sponsor is a black owned enterprise.
Being a multi-talented gentleman, a former Visiting Professor at State University
of New York, he has written many articles and essays which have been published in
numerous journals and was a Columnist for The New York Amsterdam News. He is also
a renowned lecturer and speaker, his first book, Three Fifths of a Man, published
by Macmillan, is now in its second printing.
FORD LIBRARY is SERALD
INFORMATION ON
SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA
SOUL CITY IS
----
a free-standing new community being developed by
Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Incorporated
located on a 5,180 acre site in rural Warren County,
North Carolina, 50 miles north of the Raleigh/Durham/Chapel
Hill metropolitan area and 10 minutes from the Virginia border
SOUL CITY IS UNIQUE AMONG NEW TOWN DEVELOPMENTS BECAUSE
---
it is the only free-standing (not associated with an existing
city) new town in the making
---
it is the largest and most innovative project ever undertaken by
a minority-owned developer
---
it is situated in an economically depressed rural area
ORGANIZATIONS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SOUL CITY PROJECT ARE
Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., the managing entity
the Soul City Company, general partners in the development
---
the Soul City Foundation, Inc., responsible for social planning
for the new community
---
the Warren Regional Planning Corporation, developing minority
business opportunities in the area
---
HealthCo, Inc., a health care delivery system planned to serve both
the inhabitants of the existing community and the new residents of
Soul City
---
the Soul City Investment Corporation, made up of members of the existing
community and staff, designed to carry out investment ventures in the
development
--- the Soul City Sanitary District, the first unit of local government at
Soul City, empowered to build and operate water and public health
utilities, while levying taxes and issuing bonds to support those
utilities
the Soul City Utilities Company, a public corporation set up to conord
struct the water and sewage facilities
Y
FUNDING FOR SOUL CITY COMES FROM
GERALD
1
---- private sources and banking interests for land acquisiton and pre-
leminary staffing
--- contracts from the federal government for specific projects
--- bonds issued under a $14 million HUD guarantee, made possible
under Title VII of the Urban Growth and New Communities Act of
1968 (as amended 1970)
---
the inherent economic feasibility of the project-Soul City is
not a begging proposition but can, and will, pay for itself
AT THE END OF ITS DEVELOPMENT PERIOD (20-30 YEARS) SOUL CITY WILL HAVE
---
a population of 50,000, supported by 24,200 basic and dependent
jobs
eight residental clusters (villages), each with its own Activity
Center (providing conveniance services and community facilities),
and each with its own elementary school
an educational park, offering academic, skill development, and
adult education programs, for all individuals above elementary
level
---
a man-made lake, parks, and recreational facilities making up
one-third of the total development acreage
---
a Plaza serving the whole community with shopping services, muni-
cipal structures, and recreational and cultural facilities
---
a tourist complex with hotel/motel facilities, office space,
meeting rooms, and souvenir and gift shops
---
an Afro-American trade center, serving as a link to African
culture and industry
--- an industrial park, separated from the residential areas
LIBRARY
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Win hester
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Middle
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WASHINGTO
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Feasibility Perspective
Paris
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Arlington
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Front
Falls Church
Baker
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Royal
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Middleburg
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Stras
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All indications are that it will be successful. Nei-
urg
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burg
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Fairfax
bodstock
Marshall
ther Black nor white America can afford to let
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522
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Warrenton
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Springfield
Mt.
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Manassas
Wood
this, the largest economic undertaking ever at-
Jackson
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bridge
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Indian
tempted by Blacks in America, fail.
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Luray
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Sperryville
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Market
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Infries
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Shenendo
Quantico
Projections by top American economists, socio-
rrison-
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Culpeper
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burg
Sh
231
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S
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ord
Owe
logists, builders, urbanologists and city planners
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Elkton
show that there is no question that the develop-
adison
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Falmouti
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at'l
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ment and construction of Soul City is economi-
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SOUL
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cally feasible and can be overwhelmingly
Orange
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uckersville
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Gordonsville
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Bowling
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Green
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Louisa
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Carmel Church
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Shadwell
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Montpelier
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Hanove
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Gum Spring
Ashland
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Maidens
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Levingston
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Dillwyn
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Sprouses Cor.
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Amelia
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Chester
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Appomattox
Farmville
Petersburg
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Burkeville
Crewe
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Blackstone
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Charlotte C. H Keysville
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Staunton
Victoria
McKenney
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Brooknea!
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Kenbridge
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Jarratt
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STATE FORD LIDERRY
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Chase City South
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Lawrenceville
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Boston
CBoydton
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MIN CITY
For further information,
Hyw
158
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7
23
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58
1
15
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Littleton
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24
Kerr.
Stovall
Roanoke
Weldon
call or write:
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Res.
Warrenton
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DEVELOPED BY
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85
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Rapids
14
anceyville
15
Roxboro
Oxford
13
SOUI
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301
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Hender-
561
125
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son 29
CITY
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Enfield
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F.B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.
10
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Rougemont
Centerville
8
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Franklin-
561
Whitakers
FLOYD B.
86
56
13
Post Office Box 188
22 Hills-
ton
18
Lawrence
Mebane
Creedmoor
Louisburg
58
9
8
18
borough
501
13
9
Soul City,N.C. 27553
50
Spring
97
2011
22
Wake
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Hope
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(919) 456-3111
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McKISSICK ENTERPRISES, INC.
5
9
Durham
Forest
14
Nashville
12
raham
6
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Rocky
11
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Neuse
401
64
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Elm.City
Chapel Hill
13
Mount
9
70
10
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Nelson
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RALEIGH
Wilson
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20
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need
What is Soul City ?
Transportation
Soul City Foundation
A new planned multi-racial community, being
Means of access are multiple and excellent. Soul
This non-profit organization has been created to
built to provide unique economic and social oppor-
City borders U.S. Highways 1 and 158 as well as
deal with problems of education, training, health,
tunities for the disenfranchised and to bring new
the Seaboard Coastline Railroad. It lies between
and recreation. It will investigate such areas as
solutions to bear on the crises facing American
Interstate Highways 85 and 95, and is serviced
low-income housing and community participa-
cities.
by the Raleigh-Durham Airport.
tion in economic development. It will assist in
The Builder
planning and developing solutions to the econom-
Training
ic and social needs of Soul City and surrounding
Soul City will be built by those who will live in it,
Training and Educational programs will be avail-
areas. The Foundation is now feeding daily, one
as well as people of good will from every walk of
able to all and will include job preparation and
hundred pre-school-age children who live near
life. Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., a Black-
training tailored to match the needs of the new
the Soul City site.
owned and managed company, is the developer
urban dweller and the employer. All phases
and prime mover.
of the development and construction of Soul
Support
A Total Community
City will include a training component.
Aid has been promised by the U.S. government,
the state of North Carolina, private industry, many
Soul City is being built so that Black people can
Housing
colleges and universities as well as influential in-
participate in capital ownership and control their
dividuals. Among the major groups which have
own destinies. The town will be self-reliant and
A variety of private homes and multi-family ren-
assisted in the planning and early development
open to all. It will include shopping, recreation,
tal units will be available in both low and middle-
are:
housing, all municipal facilities, and a sound,
income ranges. Residents can be trained by ex-
North Carolina Central University
diversified economic base.
perts to literally build the housing they will
A&T State University
occupy.
Fraternity
Chase Manhattan Bank, N. A.
All people who so desire, and who respect the
Economic Development
The Rouse Company
The University of North Carolina
rights and customs of others, will be welcomed
Warren County is in a depressed area, similar to an
Hazen & Sawyer, Engineers
as citizens and as equals in Soul City. Warren
'under developed' nation or colony. The growth
Howard University
County is approximately 70% Black, but is poli-
of Soul City will in many ways parallel the growth
Hammer, Greene, Siler Associates
tically and economically controled by the white
of some of the emerging nations and will become
Ifill, Johnson, Hanchard, Architects
minority.
an economic asset to the entire region in which
NAM, Urban Affairs Division
Location
it is located.
Warren Regional Planning Corp
Several miles of rolling pastureland and wooded
Industry
The Cost
area in Warren County, North Carolina. It is near
the Virginia State Line, some 50 miles northeast
Manufacturing, service and supply companies
Land acquisition may cost as much as 1.5 million
of Raleigh and Durham, N.C.
will be invited to develop plants in Soul City. In
dollars; planning, staff development and start-up,
addition, new Black-owned businesses will be
another million. Land development costs will
Projected Population
formed. In all cases, companies will have profit-
exceed $30,000,000.
1969 - 0
sharing plans.
Financial Resources
1979 - 22,000
1989 50,000 persons of all races and creeds.
McKissick Enterprises, Inc.
The initial capital is being supplied by the deve-
Headed by the former CORE Director Floyd B.
loper, McKissick Enterprises. The remainder will
Water Supply
McKissick, one of the architects of Black Power
be secured through normal financial sources and
There is an abundant water supply. Soul City is
and Self Help, McKissick Enterprises, Inc., exists
from private and business interests. Potential
located between Kerr Reservoir (5 miles to the
to help spawn and enlarge minority-owned busi-
investors are encouraged to contact the
West) and Lake Gaston.
ness ventures. Soul City is one of its projects.
developer.
FORD LIBRAR
The Weather
Index
68 Pages
The Washington Post
4 Sections
Today - Cloudy, high near 90, low
Amusements C6
Financial
D7
in the upper 60s. The chance of rain
is 40 per cent today and 60 per oent
Classified
B9
Metro
B1
Comics
D8
Obituaries
B8
tonight. Tuesday Cloudy, high in
Crossword
C4
Sports
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the 80s. Temp. range: Yesterday,
Editorials
A12
Style
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70-89; Today, 66-89. Details, Page B2.
Fed. Diary
D9
TV-Radio
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Times Berald
Circulation 223-6100
15c Beyond Washington,
95th Year
No. 211
MONDAY, JULY 3, 1972
Phone 223-6000
10c
© 1972, The Washington Post Co.
Classified 223-6200
Maryland and Virginia
U.S. Puts $14 Million Behind Black Capitalism Project
By Austin Scott
Now pulpwood is the big-
outnumbered the six whites
"EDA said fine, but other
ning body in the entire
gest industrial empolyer in
already there.
communities out there need
state.
Washington Post Staff Writer
almost entirely in terms of
the region, an industry that
After a little parliamen-
it, too," Carey said.
"We can use this new
The federal government has decided
preliminary work-shelves
traditionally requires rela-
tary maneuvering-which
"If you'll work with Hen-
community, Soul City, to im-
to put up to $14 million in a black
capitalism project, Floyd McKissick's
of statistical projections,
tively little labor and drains
included successfully chal-
derson and Oxford (the two
prove this whole five-county
volumes of fund-raising ma-
a county's resources.
lenging the old township
largest towns in the area),
region," he said. "We think
new town called "Soul City" in rural
North Carolina.
terials, working agreements
Amos Capps, who runs the
chairman's claim that the
we'll get it for all of you.
a town sitting in a poverty-
Amos Capps Lumber Co.,
meeting was called to fill
"Fifteen months ago we
stricken region is going to
Housing and Urban Development
with surrounding towns and
the region's largest, was
one vacancy, rather than
went to Henderson and Ox-
be a poverty-stricken town.
Secretary George Romney announced
counties.
chairman of the Warren
elect a full new slate of offi-
ford and proposed to create
Contrary to the popular con-
quent quan and occasional turkey 002
eat."
zards that rise from the grass, there
Louisville.
expected things to come out
Warren County had black
And as they trickled out,
that way at all.
A group of children, some
half-dozen more trailers where
poll watchers in local elec-
the handful of permanent resident live.
the counties have been
"You know how it used to
tions.
white, some black, was play-
"We have clear title to 2,100 acres,"
slowly growing older. and
be done," said McKissick.
Three blacks are also on
McKissick said in an interview recent-
poorer. McKissick places the
"The people in power would
the elections board, and a
U.S. Backs McKissick's
ing house on the lawn of the
big house when a light-
ly as a truck rolled through Soul City,
average income at $1,800 a
kind of whisper to each
black woman is running for
skinned black approched.
a red dust cloud boiling up behind it.
year for blacks; $2,500 a
other that there was going
Republican county commis-
One of the white children,
He has options or designs on about
year for the 65 per cent
to be a meeting they'd
sioner.
about 9, gazed intensely at
3,000 more acres, about one-tenth the
black Warren County as a
start it on the dot of eight
"If she were a Democrat,
him for a moment, and then
land Columbia, Md., is built on.
whole.
o'clock, elect themselves to
she would not mave made it
said, "are you white?"
McKissick Enterprises, the profit-
"The average rent in War-
office, and by the time we
through the primaries,"
"No," said the man.
making parent corporation, has been
ren County is $35 a month,
got there, 10 minutes later,
Carey said.
"Oh," said the child, and
working for almost three years to
and there are a lot of black
the meeting would be over.
Any suggestion that Soul
carve a viable new town from Mc-
people living in these shacks
City's developers are follow-
Soul City Plan
went back to playing.
They'd say sorry, you just
McKissick laughed. "Even
Kissick's vision of what could be.
paying $10-$15 a month, said
missed it."
ing the lead of several Mis-
the little ones," he said.
Its progress to date is measured
Gordon Carey, a white
This time McKissick and 9
sissippi, Alabama and Geor-
friend of McKissick's who
other Soul City residents
gia counties and working for
has been working wtih him
got to the meeting 10 min-
black control brings an in-
since 1959.
utes early, and found they
stant and vocal denial.
WINSTON-SALEMJOURNAL
Weather
WINSTON-SALEM AREA: Mostly
sunny and warm today and clear and
cool tonight. High today in mid to upper
80s, low tonight in the low 60s. (Weather
data on Page 10.)
A Pulitzer Prize Newspaper
76TH YEAR-No. 78
WINSTON-SALEM. N. C., SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 1, 1972
22 Pages
Price 10 Cents
The project was launched in
The Soul City Foundation, a
Soul City
North of Raleigh
1969 by Floyd B. McKissick
nonpro fit organization, is
E n erprises, a corporation
working with North Carolina
Soul City Gains
McKissick intends to build
organized in New York in 1968
Memorial Hospital on a pre-
Gets Aid
Soul City on 5,180 acres about 45
to encourage minority
paid, comprehensive group
miles north of Raleigh, in one of
businesses. M K k is
medical program for residents
the poorest areas of the state.
president and chief executive
of the city. The U. S. Office of
HUD Commitment
From U.S.
Warren County is about 68 per
officer.
Economic Opportunity has
cent black.
With the help of bank loans
contributed $99,000 toward the
Romney said development of
and planning grants from the
program.
Soul City would mean "new
Journal Washington Bureau
state and federal government.
hope for people of all races" in
McKissick gradually a d di di
Nonprofit Organization
WASHINGTON The federal
a county which "has suffered
property to the original 1.810
Water and sewer lines to
government has pledged up to
severely from a decline in
Activities of the Foundation
acres until the present 5,000
serve industries, homes and
Soul City
$14 million in loan guarantees
agriculture production" a n d
acres was acquired.
stores during the first four
for the development of Soul
"experienced the largest rate of
City, a free-standing n e W
The community is expected to
years of development will be
out-migration of any county in
is a planned, free standing, multi-racial com-
FEEDING PROGRAM: Since 1970 the Foun-
community to be built in
the state."
house 44,000 people in 12,096
provided by Kerr Lake Utilities
Co., a private nonprofit firm.
munity being built to provide unique economic
Warren County, N. C.
dation has sponsored a summer feeding program
McKissick hopes to improve
homes by the year 2000. There
Water will be supplied from
and social opportunities for the disenfranchised
for one hundred children, ages 4-14, who live
The federal aid, announced
the area's economy and slow
will be garden and medium-rise
Kerr Lake Reservoir on the
and to bring new solutions to bear on the
yesterday by Gov. Robert Scott
the migration rate by bringing
apartments. townhouses. and
Virginia border.
on and near the Soul City site. This summer
and George Romney, secretary
industry and commerce into
single-family homes grouped
Eventually the state hopes to
crises facing American cities. Soul City is lo-
program includes an educational component
of Housing and Urban
Soul City. providing employ-
near stores, schools and
create a multicounty water
cated in Warren County, North Carolina, a de-
Development, is about $ 4
ment and a tax base. The
recreation areas. Bicycle paths
authority to serve Soul City,
which is designed to introduce the students to
million more than HUD officials
federal aid is contingent on his
and walkways will be kept
Henderson. Oxford and other
pressed area with an average income of less
new concepts and upgrade and improve their
in Greensboro, N C., and
success in attracting industry to
separate from roads.
nearby communities.
than $2500 per family and is being developed
Atlanta had recommended for
the town. According to HUD.
The town center will contain
abilities.
the project last year.
"major emphasis during the
retail stores, offices. hotels and
Sewage Treatment
by Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., a
first few years of development
restaurants. Plans call for an
Three stages of sewage
Black-owned and managed company.
Soul City is the first rural,
will be upon industrial rather
educational park to encompass
treatment will be required.
"new town" project to receive
than residential construction."
all public schools above the
Industries locating in Soul City
federal assistance Others, like
elementary school level.
will have to pretreat all in-
Reston. Va., and Columbia,
The plans set aside 1.495
dustrial waste and follow strict
Reprinted by
FORD
Md., are on the fringes of big
New Industry
acres for recreation and open
environmental CO n stan-
cities.
LIBRARY
Scott said the state would
space. Included are a 180-acre
dards.
Warren Regional Planning Corporation
Soul City is also the first new
provide manpower training for
municipal park next to the town
Soul City is billed as a
town project in which the
the 18,000 or so jobs'that would
center, five community parks of
multiracial com m u
Soul City, North Carolina
principal sponsor is a black-
be created by the new industry.
33 acres each, and a 160-acre,
although many white residents
owned enterprise. Floyd B.
He also said development of
18-hole golf course. Three man-
of Warren County have ex-
McKissick. a Durham lawyer
Soul City is consistent with the
made lakes totalling 120 acres
pressed fears that it would be
under
who was once national director
state's over-all e 0 n 0 m
will be created in stream
an all-black city.
of the Congress for Racial
development plans and is a
valleys. and 700 acres will be
U.S. Department of Commerce Contract No. 2-35590
Equality (CORE), is the
model of intergovernmental
left undeveloped as permanent
developer.
cooperation.
open space.
RICHMOND
LYNCHBURG
PETERSBURG
8.5
NORFOLK
Interstate 95
Virginia
North Carolina
SOU
Northampton
Person
HENDERSO
WARRENTON
Granville
Vance
Warren
Halifax
Orange
Dutham
Franktin
Nash
DURHAM
ROCKY
CHAPEL HILL
MOUNT
Edgecombe
RALEIGH
WILSON
Wake
Wilson
Johnston
GOLDSBORO
FAYETTEVILLE
Soultech I is a development of Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises
and Subsidiaries
Expected occupancy: January 1974
For leasing and other information contact
Warren Regional Planning Corporation
Industrial Development Division
P.O. Box 158
Soul City, North Carolina 27553
919-456-3431
This publication is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Office of Minority Business Enterprise
GERALD FORD LIBRARY
Soultech
An Industrial Incubator Facility
Soul City, No
Soultech I
Conceived as an incubator structure which focuses on attracting fledgling
industrial firms seeking to open markets in the growing Southeast region
Service
Founded on the Soul City philosophy of maximum economic develop-
ment through new methods and techniques in training, physical facilities,
and labor/management relations
Designed to house a complete range of industrial and managerial facili-
ties within a prototypical structure that expands the industrial work
environment
Soul City Boulevard
Soultech I/Soul City, North Carolina
Soultech I
Soul City is the first HUD designated free-standing new community in
America
Features a contemporary, climate controlled structure of steel, pre-cast
Soul City is conceived as a new experiment in urban living that seeks to
concrete, and solar gray glass
attract a heterogeneous racial and economic population of 50,000 people
in 20 years
Includes 40,000 square feet of manufacturing and processing space, plus
12,000 square feet of office space
Soul City is located adjacent to Interstate-85 approximately 40 minutes
away from the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill metropolitan area
Provides a cafeteria and private dining facilities in addition to meeting
rooms and personnel training facilities
Soul City is conveniently accessible by rail and highways to the major
markets of both the Industrial Piedmont and the Eastern Seaboard
Offers special management, public relations, and clerical services
megalopolis
Sited on a beautifully developed parcel with adequate parking for em-
Soul City at its maturity will comprise a land area of 5,000 acres and
ployees, servicing for tenants, and unique outdoor recreational areas for
include the full range of residential, commercial, industrial, and recrea-
all personnel
tional land uses
GERALD
GERALD
RALD
THE BOLDALTERNATIVE
LIO
II
THE BEGINNING:
ture, particularly in the rural South, and that in-
doubtedly need more public support than a mere
cludes many poor whites. White Warren County
guarantee to raise the bonds for development
n June 30, 1972, Secretary George Romney of the Department
officials, however skeptical they may have been at
money. But that support is not for an all-black
of Housing and Urban Development and Governor Robert W. Scott of
first, are largely won over by the prospects and
utopia. Nor is it merely a handout to a rural county
promises of Soul City and are helping to make it
that is 63 per cent black- and has severely suffered
North Carolina jointly announced a Federal pledge to guarantee up
work in the interest of economic prosperity and
from a decline in agricultural production and from
harmonious racial relations. North Carolina's gov-
to $14 million for the development of Soul City - a free-standing
continuing out-migration. It is support for a new
ernor, Robert Scott, was smilingly present last week
possibility of fulfilling the century-old promise of
new community proposed for a 5,180-acre site in rural Warren
when Mr. Romney announced federal support of the
"40 acres and a mule." And it could, if it succeeds,
new venture.
County, North Carolina.
be of great help to our big cities by slowing the trek
There will be brickbats and disappointments, to
of the frustrated rural poor into the even greater
Soul City is the first rural new town to receive a commitment
be sure. And if Soul City is to succeed it will un-
frustration of the ghetto.
of Federal assistance. It is the first new community in which the
principal sponsor will be a Black-owned enterprise.
Editorial comment was immediate.
THE NEW YORK TIMES, SATURDAY, JULY 8, 1972
The Washington Post
ARTHUR OCHS SULEBERGER
Publisher
JAMES RESTON, Vice President
AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER
THURSDAY, JULY 6, 1972
PAGE A16
The New York Times
JOHN B. OAKES, Editorial Page Editor
A. H. RASKIN, Assistant Editorial Page Editor
A. M. ROSENTHAL, Managing Editor
ADOLPH S. OCHS, Publisher 1896-1935
SEYMOUR TOPPING, Assistant Managing Editor
"Soul City": A Vital Experiment
ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER, Publisher 1935-1961
DANIEL SCHWARE, Sunday Editor
ORVILE DRYFOOS, Publisher 1961-1968
CLIFTON DANIEL, Associate Editor
We are still grievously ignorant about the nature
50 miles north-east of the Raleigh-Durham area.
HARRISON E. SALISBURY, Associate Editor
of urban growth and the means to overcome its
His concept, worked out with the help of James W.
TOM WICKER, Associate Editor
hardships. Sociologists, economists and political
Rouse, the developer of Columbia, Md., other lead-
scientists are just beginning to probe the urban-
ing urban planners and the city planning depart-
rural imbalance and its dire consequences for the
ments of M.I.T. and other universities, is essentially
crowded inner city, the emptying countryside, the
based on people-poor people-rather than real
migrants themselves and the country's economy and
estate, like other new towns.
ecology. But elaborate theorizing on the part of our
The idea is to build a town that would attract not
growing urban research industry cannot alone solve
only new residents but also industry that would
A Not Impossible Dream
the problem. Urbanology, like biology or any other
serve to train sharecroppers and agricultural work-
discipline, requires experimentation in the quest
ers in a variety of skills. The workers, in accord
for remedies. We learn by trial and error. We must
A projected new town to be called "Soul City" may
the dream stage. Gov. Robert Scott has pledged the
with the "universal capitalism" proposals of Dr.
dare the cost and risk.
have the sound of still another utopian community, but
state's aid in providing manpower training. George
Louis Kelso, would derive about half of their income
George Romney, the Secretary of Housing and
Floyd McKissick's enterprise in black capitalism is in-
Romney, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development,
from the return on invested capital. They would
Urban Development, therefore deserves high praise
tended as no such thing. On the contrary, it is a sane
has announced a $14-million Federal guarantee for Soul
thus own "a piece of the action" as an incentive for
for daring to risk a $14 million federal bond guar-
and practical as well as imaginative concept.
City bonds. And James W. Rouse, who developed the
increased productivity. The very planning and
antee for Floyd B. McKissick's "Soul City." It is per-
The purpose of the project in Warren County, N. C.,
new town of Columbia, Md., has helped to work out the
building of the town-with advanced housing con-
haps the most vital experiment yet in this country's
which for several years has engaged the former head of
details of the planned community.
struction technology and educational and commu-
halting struggle against the cancer of hectic ur-
the Congress for Racial Equality, is to provide neither
Credit is due to all these forward-looking men, but
nity facilities of all kinds-is to provide not only
banization. Mr. McKissick, a veteran constitutional
a commune for the poor nor a scene for devotees of
most of all to Mr. McKissick for taking the lead. Soul City
new jobs but also a helpful training and testing
lawyer, former director of the Congress of Racial
black power. It is rather to create a viable community
will take time to develop-twenty years, its founder
laboratory. Mr. McKissick expects that once the
Equality (CORE), and now the president of F. B.
for black and white alike who have been victimized by
realistically expects. But long before it is finished and
place starts humming, young black idealists and in-
McKissick Enterprises, a leading example of imagi-
the failing agricultural economy of the surrounding area,
flourishing, its future should be clear enough to arouse
tellectuals will flock to it from all over the country.
native "black capitalism," has devoted more than
an attempt to provide them with an alternative to the
the hopes and emulation of other Americans for whom
But Soul City, as Mr. McKissick sees it, is not just
three years to the design of his experiment for a
usually futile drift to the big cities of the North and
the answer to a sharecropper's poverty is neither the
for blacks. It is eventually to be a community of
South.
"new town" in Warren County, in the heart of the
urban ghetto nor Tobacco Road, but rather a new start
50,000 residents, one for people who have been
Mr. McKissick's hope of bringing in small industries
at a new skill in a new town.
impoverished black belt of North Carolina, some
shortchanged by the industrialization of agricul-
and of training people to work in them is well beyond
1
GERALD
LIBRAR
2
THE CONCEPT
THE COMPANY
Soul City, North Carolina, a new, planned, multi-racial
community represents a bold new alternative to the over-
The Soul City Company has been formed to build the new
crowded, problem-ridden urban centers of America.
town. The President is Floyd B. McKissick, a prominent consti-
Located in the relatively undeveloped section of eastern
tutional lawyer and head of Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.,
North Carolina, the developers of Soul City are creating an
a firm formed in 1968 to foster minority-owned and controlled
businesses.
entirely new economic complex that will provide jobs and
income for a large underdeveloped economy. It will provide
In addition to the McKissick firm, the development com-
economic opportunity for thousands of people who have been
pany will consist of the National Corporation for Housing
denied them in the past.
Partnerships, a federally-chartered corporation authorized
Soul City, truly representative of the innovative spirit
under the 1968 Housing Act to promote development of low
which built America is to be a new community built by the
and moderate income housing, and Building Systems Housing
people who will live in it, by the business and industrial organ-
Corporation, an affiliate of Building Systems Incorporated, a
izations who will create its vital economic base, and by a
Cleveland, Ohio based land development and construction firm.
community dedicated to developing an environment with the
full range of facilities and services for the good life - an open
society in which all people regardless of race, color, or economic
status - will not only be welcome but also find opportunities
INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY
for self-development and freedom.
A UNIFIED EFFORT
THE INDUSTRIAL SOUTHEAST
The emergence in the past three decades of the industrial
Southeast has been one of the most significant developments
in U.S. economic history. Traditionally dependent upon agri-
culture and the initial processing of raw materials, a major
Soul City represents a major move by private enterprise
transformation has taken place. An almost phenomenal devel-
to solve public problems (the congestion of urban centers, the
opment of a full-scale industrial economy with a widening
lack of opportunity for the poor and disadvantaged) by private
range of economic activities is occurring.
means.
A broad spectrum of new manufacturing industries -
But while the private sector is moving to develop this new
chemicals, fabricated metals, machinery, pharmaceuticals,
community, the final result will come from the unified efforts
electronics, printing, transportation equipment and so on has
of both public and private institutions: from all levels of govern-
been added to what was the backbone of the manufacturing
FORD
ment, business and industry, finance and banking, educational
economy: the textile, garment, and furniture industries. Accom-
institutions, and associations.
panying this surge has been the emergence of a large non-
GERALD
LIBRARY
3
4
Buttale
Leasing
manufacturing services sector in response to the area's rapidly
Detreit
Screntes)
rising personal income.
Cleveland
To
The acceleration has, moreover, only begun. New second-
ary and tertiary industries are moving in to provide interme-
@
diate products for primary plants. Other new organizations
are springing up to reach broadening consumer markets.
In virtually every sector of industry, the Southeast has
MEGA $17080,
Criverse
M
moved into a competitive position with respect to the rest of
500 Miles
©
the country. Possessing a highly productive labor force that
has demonstrated a capacity to master the skill requirements of
modern industry, the pattern gives every promise of continuing.
A
New business opportunity expands in ever-widening
RICHMOND
100 Miles
circles.
3)
E
@
OF
50 Miles
BroonsBoro
THE STRATEGIC LOCATION
CI
IN
CHARLOTTE
CITY
Sportonburg
Wilmington
Soul City's key asset from the standpoint of economic
potential is its strategic location. Through a network of inter-
ATLANTA
state and other major highways and a trunkline railroad
BIRMINGHAM
R
system, Soul City is linked directly with three major economic
Charlester
areas:
a
The Industrial Piedmont
/Montgeme-y
The Coastal Plains
The Mid-Atlantic Northeast Megalopolis
3
Z
Important aspects in the potential relationship between
Soul City's new economy and these regional centers include:
B
Tellehousee
Access to wide-ranging consumer and industrial
markets. Most of the major markets of the East
fall within a 500-mile radius of Soul City.
Industrial inputs for the new plants in Soul City:
L
machinery, tools and dies, basic chemicals and
required services.
Petersburg
Technical support from the research and devel-
EASTERN SEABOARD. U.S.
opment facilities associated with the Research
SHOWING INTERSTATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM
Booch
Triangle located in the Raleigh, Durham, Chapel
Hill area.
GERALD LIBRARY FORD
SITE OF SOUL CITY
5
6
Soul City lies directly, therefore, in the path of the major
becomes a vital factor for business and industry. Soul City
and necessary economic growth pattern of the eastern United
occupies a position within an extensive highway, railroad, and
States.
airline network which is extremely favorable.
HIGHWAYS: The site lies between two interstate
highways - I-95 and I-85 - which become
spines for the Industrial Piedmont and Coastal
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
Plains regions to the west and south and con-
verge to become the "main street" of Megal-
opolis to the north. U.S. Highway 1 and 158
LABOR
run directly through the industrial sites. U.S. 401
The Soul City area has a vast reservoir of under-
is nearby.
utilized labor which is trainable and of great
RAILROADS: The site lies on the principal north-
economic potential.
south line of the Seaboard Coastline Railroad
The Soul City area has a wide diversity of various
connecting the Northeast with Florida. Ten miles
labor skills.
from Soul City the Seaboard connects with the
Southern Railroad to Atlanta and beyond.
Wage rates are among the lowest in the U.S.
AIR: Air transportation is convenient. The closest
North Carolina has more employment, pays more
major airport is Raleigh-Durham, one hour
wages (despite low wage rates), and has more
away. Raleigh-Durham is served by three na-
value added by manufacture than any other state
tional carriers, a regional airline and private
south of the Mason-Dixon line and east of the
service. Consideration is being given to estab-
Mississippi.
lishing regular air taxi service between Soul City
MANPOWER TRAINING
and Raleigh-Durham. The feasibility of develop-
The State of North Carolina has one of the nation's
ing a larger, commercial airport near Soul City
best and most comprehensive programs for voca-
or expanding the facilities of the nearby new
tional training. Two of its Institutes are near Soul
Henderson-Oxford airport is being considered.
City. These programs will be supplemented by job
PORTS: The Soul City site is only hours away by
training, provided by training facilities to be estab-
rail and highway from the three major deep-
lished by the Soul City Foundation.
water ports: Norfolk, Wilmington and More-
WATER
head City.
Water is in almost unlimited supply. The Kerr Lake Reser-
voir (within three miles of Soul City at its nearest point) and
Lake Gaston (within 9 miles) provide a capability for delivering
over 1 billion gallons of water a day. Plans are underway for
INDUSTRIAL PARK SITES
the development of a regional water authority to serve Soul
City.
The water supply initially will be provided by the de-
GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD
veloper and the Kerr Lake Utility Company.
In excess of 800 acres for industrial locations will be avail-
TRANSPORTATION
able. At the present time sites range from 1 to 100 acres or
Because of the tremendous cost of shipping, transportation
more in size. The sites can be obtained at the present time.
7
8
LAKE GASTON
KERR LAKE
A
NC 49
HYCO LAKE
NORLINA
STOVALL
if
MACON
LITTLETON
SOUL CITY
WARRENTON
ROXBORO
OXFORD
HENDERSON
+
KITTRELL
CENTERVILLE
GREY ROCK RESERVOIR
BUTNER
-
CREEDMOOR
LOUISBURG
comm
+
FRANKLINTON
the h
DEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS
TRANSPORTATION
YOUNGSVILLE
URBAN AREA (EXISTING)
INTERSTATE HIGHWAY
HOU
community center
ARTERIAL HIGHWAY
primarily residential
existing
primarily industrial
proposed (limited access)
DEVELOPMENT AREA (FUTURE)
intersection (on grade)
BUNN
community center
RAILROAD
primarily residential
+
AIR
primarily industrial
WATER AND SEWER FACILITIES
RESOURCE PROTECTION
EX
WATER TREATMENT PLANT
open space
recreation
WASTE WATER TREATMENT
flood plain
SOUL CITY ALT. DISCHARGE POINTS
RURAL HOLDING
TRANSMISSION MAINS
KERR-TAR REGION DEVELOPMENT PLAN
PREPARED BY THE STATE PLANNING DIVISION,
N.C. DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION
REGION K (KERR-TAR REGION)
THE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING GRANT FROM THE
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 701 OF THE HOUSING
ACT OF 1954, AS AMENDED.
A FAVORABLE ECONOMIC
CLIMATE
Among the lowest building costs in the U.S.
A tax structure favorable to industry.
Soul City (and Warren County) are classified as
economically depressed areas. They are, there-
fore, eligible for economic and financial assist-
ance from the government.
THE QUALITY OF LIFE
In the final analysis the stability and viability of any
community depends upon the creation of a quality of life of
the highest degree of excellence.
HOUSING:
Soul City expects to house 44,000
residents in 12,096 homes over a
30-year period. Residential devel-
opment will include townhouses,
apartments, garden apartments,
single-family detached homes and
medium-rise apartments grouped
near commercial, educational and
recreational facilities and linked by
bicycle and pedestrian pathways
separate from the internal road net-
work.
16 FORD LIBRARY
10
HEALTH CARE:
A pre-paid, comprehensive group
SECURITY:
Soul City is to be a city free from
medical program is being devel-
conflict and tension. The security of
oped by the Soul City Foundation-
its citizens will be primary. But
a non-profit organization - in con-
while police and fire protection will
junction with the North Carolina
be institutionalized, the fundamen-
Memorial Hospital. A new 100-bed
tal basis of law and order will stem
Maria Parham Hospital is located
from the security of each member
12 miles from Soul City.
of the community in his job, in his
EDUCATION:
place and his sense of identity with
Pre-school, elementary, and second-
the community and in the ideal of
ary educational facilities utilizing
mutual respect.
the most modern educational prac-
tices are being developed. Ultimate-
INFRASTRUCTURE:
Roads, sewers, waste disposal fa-
ly a college will be established so
cilities and services, power and a
that all of the citizens of Soul City
modern communication system will
will be provided with an education
provide the necessary physical base
which will continue throughout the
for the community.
life of every citizen.
SOCIAL PLANNING:
The Soul City Foundation, a non-
ENVIRONMENTAL
profit organization, was created to
PROTECTION:
Of highest priority to the developers
deal with the problems of educa-
of Soul City is the objective of main-
tion, social work, family, health,
taining the high quality of the en-
and recreation. It will assist in plan-
vironment: water, air and land. A
ning and developing solutions to
comprehensive program of educa-
the economic and social needs of
tion and controls is being estab-
Soul City and the surrounding areas.
lished and maintained.
RECREATION:
1,495 acres of land within Soul City
are designated for recreational and
open space use. A 180-acre munic-
ipal park next to a town center, five
THE RESPONSIVE
community parks of 33 acres each,
COMMUNITY
and a 160-acre 18-hole golf course
are planned. Three man-made lakes
totaling 120 acres will be created
in stream valleys. 700 acres will be
retained as permanent open space
and wilderness area.
Community - industry government - unite in Soul
The Kerr Lake Reservoir and Lake
City in a concerted and sustained effort to hammer out a bold
Gaston area directly adjacent to
new alternative to the congested urban centers: a new, planned
Soul City provide swimming, boat-
community.
ing and fishing.
Through the creation of a community of stability.
11
12
Through the creation of a vital sense of com-
munity: of brotherhood, of identity, and of spirit.
Through a complete cooperation with business
and industry in order to secure the necessary
coordination with government, labor, com-
merce, financial institutions, and associations.
THE CHALLENGE
We stand now at the threshold of a bold new venture in
community development - of mission high. The success and
ultimate fruition of this bold new alternative depends upon
the will and vision of the men and women who will join US.
Through the concerted efforts and resources of private
enterprise, the government, and the people of all races and
creeds who will become the citizens of Soul City, we will meet
the challenge to America.
Brooks-El
Imagine,
A city without prejudice.
A city without poverty.
A city without slums.
A city tailor-made for industry.
A city with a booming economy.
A brand new shining city.
With open spaces. Trees and grass. Rolling hills. Soft winds.
Fresh air. Clear skys. Where stars and moon are visible. Clean
water. Lakes. Creeks. Ponds. Springtime weather. Hardly any
snow. Yet distant mountains. Ample schools, hospitals, parking,
recreation. Well built, stylish housing. A master plan. But not
sterile and cold. For a city conceived with just an eye for bricks
and mortar is a city without a soul. Call the bold alternative
SOUL CITY.
13
14
For further information contact:
Floyd B. McKissick
The Soul City Company
Soul City, North Carolina 27553
The preparation of this document was
financed in part by a contract with
the United States Department of
Commerce, Office of Minority Business
Enterprise.
THE NEW. YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1972
15, 1972
McKissick Forms New Group
To Help the Republican Party
By RUDY JOHNSON
Floyd B. McKissick, former
organization was a nonprofit
director of the Congress of
membership corporation.
Racial Equality, says that he
Making his comments here
last week, he said his commit-
has formed a new Republican-
tee had been initially financed
oriented organization because
by money raised at a $25-a-
THE NEW. YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1972
15, 1972
McKissick Forms New Group
To Help the Republican Party
By RUDY JOHNSON
Floyd B. McKissick, former
organization was a nonprofit
director of the Congress of
membership corporation.
Racial Equality, says that he
Making his comments here
last week, he said his commit-
has formed a new Republican-
tee had been initially financed
oriented organization because
by money raised at a $25-a-
he believes that the Democratic
plate dinner held last Thursday
THE NEW. YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1972
15, 1972
McKissick Forms New Group
To Help the Republican Party
By RUDY JOHNSON
Floyd B. McKissick, former
organization was a nonprofit
director of the Congress of
membership corporation.
Racial Equality, says that he
Making his comments here
last week, he said his commit-
has formed a new Republican-
tee had been initially financed
oriented organization because
by money raised at a $25-a-
he believes that the Democratic
plate dinner held last Thursday
party, having made "some ac-
in the New York Hilton Hotel.
i
Conce that 70 per cent.
Page One
ATLANTA, GA.
WORLD
D. 30,300 - S. 22,500
ATLANTA METROPOLITAN AREA
SEP 22 1972
FLOYD B. McKISSICK FORMS
COMMITTEE FOR NATIONAL
2 PARTY SYSTEM POLITICS
KICK-OFF
DINNER
OCTOBER 12
A nation-wide campaign
to advance the cause of the
masses of black people has
been initiated by Floyd Mc-
Kissick, former director of
the Congress of Racial
Equality (CORE).
'For 40 years, black peo-
ple have participated in only
50 per cent of the American
Political System," the for-
mer civil rights activist said
recently.
"What did it give us?"
he asked.
Answering his own ques-
tion, he explained that it
was far less than what such
loyal support had warranted.
As an example, he point-
ed out that the number of
black generals and flag offi-
cers had tripled under the
Nixon Administration.
"Ninety-four per cent of
registered black voters in
the nation belong to the De-
mocratic Party," he said.
"When Democrats ignore the
political needs of black
voters, the only recourse we
have is to go in the corner
and sulk. We need a two-
party allegiance, because a
one party alligiance leaves
blacks with no alternatives
when Democrats ignore the
political needs of black vo-
ters."
For this reason, McKis-
sick said he is forming a
black organization called the
National Committee for a
Two Party System.
Bensacola
Journa
A Gannett Newspaper
tions
Pensacola, Florida, Saturday Morning, September 8, 1973
32 Pages
SPEAKER FLOYD B. MCKISSICK, MAYOR BARNEY BURKE AND MRS. VERA GUNN
NAMD national president, hold discuss during first annual Unity Day Banquet
(Pensacoia Journal photo by Jerry Kovach)
Mayor Short of Keys
Unity
Day
Dinner
By PHIL STEWART
Greyhounds executive Charles
tor of CORE he is one of the
McKissick mentioned slo-
Journal Staff Writer
Smith.
nations con-
gans that have been well used
Pensacola Mayor Barney
Coalition president, Henry
stitutional lawyers. A man.
in the black community over
Burks didn't have enough
McMillan presided over a
that should definitely be lis-
the years, "slogans such as
keys to the city to go around
platform which included such
tened to," Ford said.
Black Power. Power to the
at the Escambia County Coali-
figures as McKissick; Smith;
McKissick, speaking on
People, Black is Beautiful
tion's well-attended first-an-
Tuskeegee, Ala., Mayor John-
"ghetto politics," said, "The
should be swept under the rug
nie Ford; Pritchard, Ala.,
National Committee for a
with all of the rhetorie from
nual Unity Day Banquet and
Mayor A. J. Cooper and high-
Two Party System is a great
the 60s and replaced with
Dinner at the Municipal Audi-
ranking city, county military
way for Pensacola to begin
cepts and programs that are
torium Friday night.
officials.
solving it's problems because
geared toward solving our
The banquet, attended by
IBRARY
"Everybody here is dedica-
they can all be solved through
problems," he emphasized.
city leaders as well as local
ted to making the city and the
politics," he said.
"The problem is one of CCO
and national black figures,
nomics and politics, he said.
nation a better place to live
featured the presentation of
"Our problems are right
and we feel that is a good rea-
"And you can't separate
here. not in Africa as some of
charters to the Coalition from
two of them." "The U.S. gov
son to. be gathering,"
our black brothers and sisters
the National Committee for a
McMillan said.
ernment was created to pro-
seem to want to think. We
Two-Party System and the
tect what those people had de-
Ford presented the featured
must get together with the big
National Association of Mar-
veloped and politics was the
speaker to the group saying.
business interests, the rule
ket Developers and ad-
chief weapon." he added
"Floyd McKissick is the fore-
makers and everyone else
"It must take a coalition
dresses from former Congress
most civil rights leader in
with an interest in this coun-
whites and blacks working
of Racial Equality director
America and besides being
try and make it work," he
Flody B. McKissick and
the founder and former direc-
said.
Turn to 3A
The Pensacola Journal
Saturday, September 8, 1973
Takes Realistic Approach to People's Problems
Tuskegee Mayor Works With Both Parties
By EUGENE BOGAN
nority members of both par-
projects and $10 million in pri-
Gov. George Wallace."
the presidential campaign of
Assistant Governmental Editor
lies to allow the organization
vate industrial investment in
By supporting the winners
the late Sen. Robert Kennedy,
Johnny Ford, dapper 31-
to deal effectively with either
his community of 12,000 per-
he said he put himself in a po-
D-New York. He came back to
year-old black mayor of Tus-
a Republican or Democratic
sons Ford explained:
sition to do more for the citi-
kegee, Ala., said Friday he is
Tuskegee, his hometown, in
Administration, he said.
willing to sell his support to
"I support winners. I sup-
zens of Tuskegee.
1969 as head of the Model City
anyone who will help "feed
When asked about his
ported President Nixon; Sen.
He was introduced to poli-
program and set out to build a
phenomenal success in getting
John Sparkman Congress-
ties in the 1968 Democratic
my folk.'
base for his successful race
some $12 million in federal
man Bill Nichols, D-Ala., and
presidential primary, joining
The Pensarola Journal
Saturday, September 8, 1973
Unity Banquet Speaker Stresses 'Green Power'
Black Economics in Pensacola FarFromRos
By BETTY JACKSON
Journal Staff Writer
A proponent of "green power." marketing specialist
Chuck Smith of Arizona, Friday urged Escambia County mi-
nority leaders to pool hard cash resources as an economic
leverage for equality.
Smith, board chairman of the National Association of
Market Developers for minorities, suggested a "Pensacola 10-
36 Plan" to which a viable coalition would pledge $10 for 36
months as a treasury to develop new economic enterprises
and to expand job opportunities.
Such a plan was conceived by the Rev. Lean Smith and
The Bensacola Journal
Saturday, September 8, 1973
Unity Day
Not Endorsed
By NAACP
Unity Day activities are not
endorsed by Escambia County
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People.
Local NAACP President
B. J. Brooks and the Rev.
H. K. Matthews, West Florida
youth director, said Friday that
they were "standing firm" by a
The Pensacola News-Journal
Gulf
Final
A Gannett Newspaper
83rd Year-No. 34
Nine Sections
Pensacola, Florida, Sunday Morning, September 9, 1973
118 Pages
30 Cents
MAKING SHADE-Eddy Oli-
or (right). 700 W. LaRue St.,
ppears to be providing shade
everyone at the open air
age on the fairgrounds.
inging in the background for
nity Day festivities is the
askegec, Ala., Choir. At far
1ght, an Indian family
barched in Saturday's Unity
DY Parade through down-
we Pensacola.
easideurnal photos by Jerry Kovach)
Crowds Rush Fairground Gates for Unity Day
GERALD
R.
FORD
LIBRARY
The Montgomery Advertiser
LIBRARY
And
FORD
ALABAMA JOURNAL
"y
BERALD
Montgomery, Ala.
Sunday Morning May 13, 1973
Blacks
Blacks Urged to Find
He said the time for mass Democrats, black Republicans,
action by blacks is over. "I
and blacks of whatever political
went to jail 26 times," said the
persuasion, along with whites
who want to tackle common
New Community Funding
Mississippi civil rights leader.
problems through the political
"But now I've got the key."
process."
Ed Sexton, of the minority
He said that today's so-
affairs staff of the National
phisticated politics leaves no
By RAY JENKINS
Republican co-chairman of the are bad, that we've got to have take of the whites, who served
Republican Committee, cau-
place for "the nonsense of
Editor, Journal Editorial Page
organization and Mayor Johnny
collectivism."
only one segment of the com-
tioned that in every com-
marching and demonstrating
TUSKEGEE - Top elected
Ford of Tuskegee is Democratic
"Up to now, whites have been
munity. Of course," he added,
munity, blacks should exert
and burning."
black officials declared here
co-chairman.
making all the profits and now
"we do have some catching-up
political pressure to "make sure
"The name of the game," he
"is
money."
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"ocrText": "The original documents are located in Box 175, folder \"Invitations/Visits - Floyd\nMcKissick, Soul City\" of the Gerald R. Ford Vice Presidential Papers, 1973 - 1974 at the\nGerald R. Ford Presidential Library.\nCopyright Notice\nThe copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of\nphotocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United\nStates of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.\nWorks prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public\ndomain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to\nremain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid\ncopyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.\nSCHEDULING\nPENDING - Summer\nMcKissick, Floyd B.\nMcKissick interview\nApril 19, 1974\nMr. Floyd B. McKissick\nP.O. Box 188\nSoul City, North Carolina 27553\nDear Mr. McKissick:\nThank you for sending the Vice President the materials\nconcerning The National Committee for a Two-Party\nSystem, Inc. and the Soul City Project. Mr. Ford is\nvery much interested in discussing these matters with\nyou.\nWhile we cannot give you a definite date at this time, we\nshall contact you just as soon as we can make a firm\ncommitment--probably not until later this summer.\nSincerely,\nWarren S. Rustand\nDirector of Scheduling\nWSR:LHC\nFORD LIBRARY & GERALD\nMAR 23 RECD\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nOK\nMarch 19, 1974\nMEMORANDUM FOR:\nROBERT T. HARTMANN\nFROM:\nSTANLEY S. SCOTT Jos\nSUBJECT:\nSoul City Developer Floyd B. McKissick\nFloyd McKissick, the former civil rights leader (Congress of\nRacial Equality) and developer of the Soul City (New Town) project\nin North Carolina, has been a staunch Administration supporter.\nThe Administration has commited $14 million in secured bonds\nand several million dollars in management and technical assistance\nfor his project. This ambitious project will require millions more\nand an estimated 10-15 years before completion.\nThe National Committee for a Two Party System is the outgrowth\nof '72 campaign efforts. This organization, while inactive, could\nprovide future results for the Party.\nWhile McKissick has met with the Vice President when we convened\nSally\nthe black leaders for the luncheon last January, the Vice President\nmight want to schedule a meeting at some future date with McKissick\nto discuss his project and his political organization.\nIf my office can be of assistance, do not hesitate to get in touch.\nAttachment\nFORD & LIBRARY GERALD\nCk. with HUD on this! WSR 3-20\na letter of acknowledgement to mr Mekissich\nHR.\nthen to Selly for Scheduling WSR 3-23\nBob H.\nCheck with Stan\nScott on what 2\nshould do.4 have\nhim care me.\nFORD in LIBRARY CERALD\nFLOYD B.\nMcKISSICK ENTERPRISES, INC.\nP. O. BOX 188\nSOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA 27553\n(919) 456-5811\nJanuary 9, 1974\nThe Honorable Gerald R. Ford\nVice President of the United States\nThe White House\nWashington, D. C.\nDear Mr. Ford:\nEnclosed please find information regarding The National Committee\nfor a Two-Party System, Inc., which you might find especially\ninteresting. Also find information regarding the Soul City\nProject, which we are extremely proud of.\nAt your convenience, we would be happy to discuss either of\nthese projects with you. If additional information and materials\nare needed, kindly advise.\nWe wish you much success in your role as Vice President of the\nUnited States and we are confident that you are able to give the\ncountry the quality of leadership it needs.\nWith very kind regards, I am\nEnclosures\nFORD VERARY\nDedicated to the Building of Black Economic Power\"\ndevelopment\n........\n⑉\na\ndevelopment\nSOUL CITY\nFORD LIBRARY & SERALD\nSOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\n\"PRESENT AT THE CREATION\"\nFriday, November Ninth, Nineteen Hundred and Seventy-Three\nAnother milestone en route\nto a dream come true.\nCongratulations from your friends\nat Chase Manhattan.\nSOUVENIR BOOK\nIn Celebration of\nThe Historic Groundbreaking of Soul City, North Carolina\nand of\nThe Second Annual Banquet and Show\nof the Soul City Foundation, Incorporated\nCOVER: ONE-THREE YEAR PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN. Gantt/Huberman Associates, Architects and Planners, Charlotte, N.C.\nWith the groundbreaking of Soul\nCity, Floyd Bixler McKissick takes a\nmajor step in realizing a twenty-five\nyear-old ambition-to create a\ncommunity in which all individuals\ncan participate equally. This\ncommunity will be located in the state\nof his birth, North Carolina.\nBorn on March 9, 1922, in\nAsheville, he attended first Morehouse\nCollege in Atlanta, Georgia, and then\n(following an interruption for military\nservice in World War II) North\nCarolina Central University in\nDurham. Before departing for Europe\nand the war, he married Evelyn\nFloyd B. Mckissick\nWilliams, also of Asheville. The\nMcKissicks now have four children.\nMr. McKissick studied law at the\nUniversity of North Carolina Law\nSchool (having successfully sued for\nadmittance) and was admitted to the\nNorth Carolina bar in 1952 and to the\nUnited States Supreme Court in 1955.\nDuring his career as a constitutional\nlawyer he has handled a record\nnumber of civil rights cases, including\nas his clients businessmen, labor\n\"We are losing people and these\nunions, and individuals of all races.\npeople are untrained when they go to\nIn 1963 Mr. McKissick was elected\nthe city and there is no place for them,\nNational Chairman of the Congress of\nso, if we are really talking about\nsolving the problems of the cities and\nRacial Equality by acclamation and in\ntrying to solve the problems of the\nMarch, 1966, was appointed National\nminorities who go to the cities and\nDirector. During his tenure at CORE,\nhe raised more than three-million\nfight the problems of race, then you\nhave to start at the roots of the\ndollars for the debt-stricken\nproblems.\"\norganization through the application\nof his considerable skills and\nexperience in the fields of financial\nand title law.\n\"We might not be primarily a\nIn the summer of 1968, Mr.\nUtopia, but we do have a concept at\nMcKissick resigned as CORE's\nSoul City that can be a prime means to\nNational Director in order to devote\nrevitalize blighted rural areas and stem\nhis full time to helping build the black\nmigration to the large urban areas.\"\neconomy he had first advocated years\npreviously. For this purpose he created\nMcKissick Enterprises, of which he is\ncurrently President.\n\"It's not going to come out an\nMr. McKissick is the author of\nall-black thing and never was an\nmany articles and essays, published in\nall-black thing and never was intended\nnumerous journals, and he was a\nto be an all-black thing. Among job\nColumnist for The New York\napplications, you'll find that we have a\nAmsterdam News. He is also a\ntremendous number of white persons\nreknowned lecturer and speaker and\nwho apply for jobs here, who want to\nhis first book, Three-Fifths of a Man,\nwork here, who want to move here\npublished by Macmillan, is now in its\nperiod.\"\nsecond printing.\nNorth\nState\nNORTH CAROLINA THE\nCarolina\nEXECUTIVE\nDEPARTMENT\nDirect\nESSE QUAM VIDERI\nGOVERNOR JAMES E. HOLSHOUSER, JR.\nWHEREAS, the new town of Soul City, North Carolina, will hold its\nGroundbreaking Ceremony on the 9th of November, 1973; and\nWHEREAS, this creative and innovative concept of creating a new\ntown for the purpose of establishing jobs, hope and opportunity and a new\nway of life is worthy of recognition by all North Carolinians; and\nWHEREAS, the State of North Carolina through its various agencies,\nprior to this administration and continuing through this administration, has\ndemonstrated to the nation a progressive attitude designed to bring people\nof goodwill together in a unified project dedicated to solutions rather than\nto rhetoric; and\nWHEREAS, the State of North Carolina extends our congratulations\nto the developer, Floyd B. McKissick, and all those other persons and\ninstitutions who help make this occasion;\nTHEREFORE, I proclaim Friday, November 9, 1973\nSOUL CITY DAY IN NORTH CAROLINA\nand commend this observance to our citizens.\nBy the Governor:\nRaleigh, North Carolina\nJames\nOctober 30, 1973\nJames E. Holshouser, Jr.\nTHE SOUL CITY COMPANY\nTHE SOUL CITY COMPANY\nTo insure the optimal long range\ndevelopment of Soul City, Developer\nFloyd McKissick has initiated a\ntri-partner formation, the Soul City\nCompany. In addition to McKissick\nEnterprises, the managing entity, the\nCompany consists of the National\nCorporation for Housing Partnerships,\na federally chartered corporation\nauthorized under the 1968 Housing\nAct to promote development of low\nand moderate incoming housing, and\nMadison-Madison International,\nPlanners and Architects, with offices\nat Cleveland, Washington, and Soul\nCity.\nRobert P. Madison\nGeorge W. DeFranceaux\nMadison Madison International\nNational Corporation For\nHousing Partnership\nJulian C. Madison\nGeorge M. Brady, Jr.\n6\n7\nThe groundbreaking for Soultech 1\nSeveral years ago Floyd McKissick's\nsymbolizes for the Soul City\ndetermination to build a new city was\nFoundation the areas of work needing\nviewed as a mirth-provoking departure\nimmediate attention and development.\nfrom reality. He persisted, however,\nThis is the first building in Soul City\nagainst great odds and with\nthat has been approved for\nuncommon devotion to his goal, so\nconstruction and it will house the new\nthat we are today at the point of\ncommunity's first industries. It thus\n\"breaking ground,\" symbolizing the\nsymbolizes the development of an\nformal creation of Soul City. This is a\neconomic base for Soul City and\nhistoric and proud moment which the\ndemonstrates how new town\nofficers and Board members of the\ntechnology can be brought to bear on\nSoul City Foundation take delight in\nthe economy of a depressed area and\nsharing with the architect and driving\nmake a significant impact in reversing\nspirit behind this enterprise.\nthe economic trends of the past.\nThe Soul City Foundation,\nWith new industries and new jobs\nIncorporated, is a non-profit,\nthrough Soultech 1 we can begin to\ntax-exempt, entity created under the\nchange the realities of the past: Warren\nappropriate IRS provisions in 1970 to\nCounty need not any longer be one of\ndeal with the planning, developing and\nthe poorest counties in North Carolina\nfinancing of programs and projects in\nand our youth need not leave home\nSoul City and its environs related to\nfor jobs in northern cities. There will\nthe arts, child care, education, health\nbe work to do here and with work will\nand recreation. Its concerns revolve\ncome housing, commercial\nalmost exclusively around the\ndevelopment, recreational facilities,\nenhancement of the quality of life for\nand human and social services. The\nthe residents and neighbors of this\nFoundation was formed to plan and\ncommunity. Selected, supervised\ndevelop the whole range of these social\nefforts in these areas are particularly\nand human services for the new\nimperative in the initial stages\ncommunity, but no services are\norganized in such a manner as to\npossible without an economic base-for\nbecome self-propelling and\nwithout jobs there can be no viable\nself-sustaining in the future.\ncommunity. Industrial development is\nWe invite the involvement and\nthus a critical need for the new\nsupport of all in attendance here today\ncommunity.\nwith reference to these exciting\nendeavors as Soul City assumes shape\nand substance.\nAlbert N. Whiting\nEva Clayton\nChairman of the Board\nExecutive Director\nThe Soul City Foundation, Inc.\nThe Soul City Foundation, Inc.\n8\n9\nROBERT J. BROWN\nJOHN A. PARKER\nMr. Brown is honorary\nMr. Parker holds degrees in\nCo-Chairman of this year's\narchitecture and city planning, and is\nBanquet/Show and was the keynote\ncurrently Chairman of the Department\nspeaker at the affair last year.\nof City and Regional Planning at the\nFormerly Special Assistant to the\nUniversity of North Carolina. His\nPresident of the United States, he is\ninformed advice and experience have\ncurrently Chairman and Chief\nbeen invaluable over the years of\nExecutive of B & C Associates, Inc.,\nplanning for the new community of\nlocated in Washington, D. C., and High\nSoul City.\nPoint, North Carolina.\nSince 1971 Mr. Parker has been a\nIn his career, Mr. Brown has\nmember of the Board of Directors of\nreceived numerous awards and honors,\nthe Soul City Foundation. He has also\nincluding honorary degrees awarded\nserved on the Board of Directors of\nby three North Carolina institutions:\nthe American Institute of Architects\nA & T State University, Shaw\nUniversity, and High Point College. He\nand of the American Society of\nis affiliated with the NAACP (lifetime\nPlanning Officials, and he is a past\nmembership) the Boy Scouts of\nVice-Chairman of the State Capital\nAmerica, the United Givers Fund, and\nPlanning Commission.\nis a member of the Board of Trustees\nof Livingstone College in Salisbury,\nNorth Carolina.\nTHEAOSEUS T. CLAYTON\nSOUL CITY AWARDS\nSOUL CITY AWARDS\nSince 1966 Mr. Clayton has been a\nSAMUEL C. JACKSON\nmember of the law firm of Clayton\nand Ballance. It was with Mr.\nAs General Assistant Secretary of\nClayton's legal assistance that the\nthe United States Department of\noriginal land purchases for Soul City\nHousing and Urban Development, Mr.\nwere made, and as chief counsel for\nJackson was responsible for the\nFloyd B. McKissick and McKissick\ndevelopment and implementation of\nEnterprises he has been intimately\nbasic policies for all HUD housing,\ninvolved with the Soul City project for\nplanning, and development programs.\nmany years.\nUnder his leadership of the New\nMr. Clayton is a lifetime member of\nC m munities Development\nthe NAACP and is a past State\nCorporation fifteen new communities,\nVice-President of that organization.\nincluding Soul City, were approved for\nRecently he was appointed to a\nloan guarantees.\nsix-year term on the State Board of\nMr. Jackson is now a member of\nYouth Development and serves as the\nthe firm of Stroock & Stroock &\nBoard's Vice-Chairman. In addition, he\nLaven of New York and is located in\nis a member of the National Bar\nthe Washington, D. C., office. One of\nAssociation, the National Conference\nthe five original commissioners of the\nof Black Lawyers, the Association of\nU. S. Equal Employment Opportunity\nBlack Lawyers of North Carolina, the\nCommission appointed by the late\nAmerican Bar Association, the North\nLyndon Johnson, Mr. Jackson is also\nCarolina Trial Lawyers Association,\nknown for his legal work with the\nthe North Carolina State Bar\nNAACP and with the Kansas\nAssociation, and is Secretary-Treasurer\nDepartment of Social Welfare and for\nof North Carolina Judicial District Bar\nhis many writings on legal and urban\nAssociation.\naffairs.\n10\n11\nSTATE\nWILLIE C. MASON, C.L.U.\nTHE GREAT\nPLANNED INSURANCE ESTATES\n1770 VERBENA STREET, N.W.\nWASHINGTON, D. C. 20012\nSTATE OF NORTH CAROLINA\nBUS: 362-6840 RES: 723-6161\nGOVERNOR'S OFFICE\nLIFE, HEALTH, GROUP INSURANCE,\nNew York Life Insurance Company\nANNUITIES, PENSION PLANS\nRALEIGH 27611\nJAMES E. HOLSHOUSER. JR.\nGOVERNOR\nNovember 9, 1973\nOctober 23, 1973\nMr. Floyd B. McKissick and Associates\nPost Office Box 188\nMr. Floyd B. McKissick\nSoul City, North Carolina 27553\nPresident\nMcKissick Enterprises, Inc.\nSoul City, North Carolina 27553\nDear Mr. McKissick and Associates:\nDear Floyd:\nI wish to congratulate you and your associates on this\nhistorical occasion at Soul City. Soul City is a creation of dreams\nClarice, Crystal and I are impressed with the magnitude of your dedication,\nand hard work. As the first free-standing community in America, all\nsacrifice and achievements in behalf of your fellowman year after year.\nNorth Carolinians are proud of your achievements and congratulate you\non your dreams and achievements.\nThis historic groundbreaking of Soul City symbolizes a tangible fruit of\ndemocracy in action, steadfastness of those who are the nucleus of this\nSoul City will contribute immeasurably to the growing North\nhurculean endeavor and a harbinger of a community by and for all.\nCarolina economy and spur investments in job opportunities for numerous\nventure interests and individuals in Warren County.\nWe are proud, pleased and honored to share this historic day with the\nmany who support your effort to demonstrate a solution to urban density\nI am proud to have been associated with you from the very inception\nwhile simultaneously seeking to upgrade the living standards of many who\nof the idea of Soul City. A solid beginning has been realized and I see\nreside in Warren and Vance counties.\na new city in the making.\nThe nation will benefit, generally -- North Carolina, specifically.\nCongratulations and much success in the future.\nSincerely,\nSincerely yours,\nThe Mason's\nClarice, Crystal & Mason\nLarnie G. Horton\nSpecial Assistant to the Governor\nfor Minority Affairs\nLGH:cab\n12\n13\nCHAPEL\nTHE\nCITY OF MEMBERSON\nCITY OF HENDERSON\nNORTH CAROLINA\nHELPON\nCAROMA\n1841\nOctober 25, 1973\nTown of Chapel Hill,\nMINUM\nCAROLTWA\nNorth Carolina\n27514\nOFFICE OF THE MAYOR\nOctober 11, 1973\nMr. Floyd McKissick\nSoul City\nManson, North Carolina\nDear Mr. McKissick:\nMr. Floyd B. McKissick\nSoul City Foundation, Inc.\nWe congratulate you and your staff on your efforts in creating\nPost Office Box 38\na new City in our area. Few people know of the monumental task you\nSoul City, North Carolina 27553\ntook upon yourself in attempting to bring into being a new community\nsuch as Soul City.\nDear Mr. McKissick:\nThose of us who are interested in seeing our area continue to\nMay I extend to you on behalf of all the citizens of Chapel Hill\nprovide a better environment for our citizens rejoice in seeing this\nthrough the Office of Mayor, my sincere and deepest congratulations\nproject develope to its fullest potentials.\nfor reaching the point of being able to breakground in the Soul City\nCommunity. We recognize that the road and that you have had to\nCongratulations and best wishes to you and your staff.\nsurmount many obstacles in arriving to this day. You are to be com-\nmended for taking on a tremendous challenge, one that would have\nbeaten many others down, and having succeeded in bringing it thus\nfar. I have no doubt that with the drive, the determination, the\nSincerely,\ncommitment, the dedication, and the strong support of your staff and\nothers around you, that Soul City will soon become a living reality\nGeorge r. Bryd\nand monument to a great man that walked on the face of this earth.\nGeorge V. Boyd\nBut far more important than that, Soul City will be a monument to\na new life style for people in the state of North Carolina, in the\nMayor\nsoutheastern part of the United States, and in the United States\nof America.\nI extend to you my personal and heart felt congratulations,\nGVB/mab\nand offer and pledge the full support of the city of Chapel Hill\nin any way that we might be helpful to you.\nWith kindest regards and best wishes for continued success, I am,\nRespectfully yours,\nHoward N.\nHNL/cts\nMayor\n15\n14\nP. O. Box 506\nHUGH M. CURRIN, MAYOR\n120 WILLIAMSBORO ST.\nTELEPHONE 919 693-5172\nCITY OF OXFORD\nOxford, North Carolina 27565\nOctober 25, 1973\nHonorable Floyd B. McKissick\nSoul City Foundation, Inc.\nP.O. Box 38\nSoul City, North Carolina 27553\nDear Mr. McKissick:\nTOWN OF WARRENTON\n\"Historically Great - Progressively Strong\"\nIt was with a great deal of pleasure that I learned recently\nof the ground breaking ceremonies to be held in Soul City\nWARRENTON, N. C. 27589\non November 9.\nLooking back over the past two years at the untiring efforts\nwhich I have seen you and your associates give to bring about\nthe regional water system for the City of Henderson, Soul City\nand the City of Oxford, I can truly appreciate the great\nsense of satisfaction which will be yours on this momentous\nWe in Warrenton are happy that your planned City is progressing in\noccasion. On behalf of the people of the City of Oxford, I\ncongratulate you on the culmination of a magnificent idea\naccordance with your expectations. We feel that the Economic impact will\ninto a reality.\nprove of great significance for the entire county.\nWith these congratulations, I would again like to express\nour sincere appreciation and gratitude to you for your relent-\nless endeavors toward our common goal in the development of the\nW. A. Miles, Mayor\nregional water system, which system has terminated an acute\nTown of Warrenton\nproblem plaguing Oxford and Henderson for the past many years.\nWithout your guidance and support this joint venture would never\nhave reached maturity.\nWe look forward to working with you in the future in making this\nregion not only progressive, but an area that is truly devoted\nto the betterment of all mankind.\nWith kindest personal regards, I remain\nYours most sincerely\nHugh M. Currin, Mayor\nCity of Oxford\n16\nSOUL CITY\nSoul City's history to-date is the\nIn July, 1972, a major\nA second major step in the growing\nhistory of ideas and ambitions. The\nbreakthrough occurred when Soul City\npolitical reality of Soul City came less\nidea came about twenty-five years ago\nwas granted a $14 million bond\nthan a year after the HUD guarantee,\nwhen Floyd B. McKissick first\nguarantee by the United States\nwhen in May, 1973, the Soul City\nencountered the \"universal capitalism\"\nDepartment of Housing and Urban\nSanitary District was formed. A\ntheory of Louis O. Kelso and realized\nDevelopment. The guarantee came\nsanitary district is a unit of local\nthat real equality would be possible\nunder Title VII of the United States\ngovernment, voter-controlled, with\nSoul City now stands at a crucial\nonly through a position of economic\nUrban Growth and New Communities\nfunctions similar to those of a\nturning-point in this history. It has\nSOUL CITY\nstrength. The ambition to build a new\nAct of 1968 (as amended in 1970), the\nmunicipality or County. The Soul City\nsecured the necessary financing to\ntown that would embody this\npurpose of which was to encourage\nSanitary District has the power to\nbegin building, it has a local\nprinciple began to take form when a\nnew town development. Of the 13\nproceed with water, sewerage, garbage\ngovernment, and it has the plans and\nsite in Warren County was found and\nprojects receiving guarantees under\ndisposal, and fire prevention facilities,\nprograms necessary both to build a\nnew town and to live in it. On\nthe first land purchases took place.\nTitle VII, however, Soul City is the\nand can levy taxes and issue bonds to\nSignificantly, the site that was located\nonly one that will be free-standing and\nsupport its activities.\nGroundbreaking Day, November 9,\nis a former slave-holding plantation.\nnot associated with an existing\n1973, the ideas and ambitions that\nIn 1969 the first proposals for\nmetropolitan area, and it is the only\nhave been the substance of the new\nfunding were submitted and the Soul\nproject under the control of a\ntown for five years will be\nCity Foundation was incorporated to\nminority-owned developer, McKissick\nincorporated into physical reality.\nprovide social planning for the town.\nEnterprises.\nIt is a rare privilege knowingly to\nSOUL CITY, N.C.\nEarly the following year the staff of\nwitness a historical event. On this day\nMcKissick Enterprises began to move\nwe have the even rarer privilege of\nto the site and the new town had its\nviewing history being made and at the\nfirst inhabitants. In the period\nsame moment seeing the promises of\nfollowing, a number of organizations\nthe future being realized.\nwere set up to deal with specific\nphases of the planning. Health,\neducation, industrial development,\nphysical planning, and many others\nwere, and still are, the subject of\nintensive study.\nWelcome\nSOUL\nCITY\n19\n18\n\"PRESENT AT THE CREATION\"\nHISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONY\nThe McKissick Family\nSoul City, North Carolina\nS. Charmaine McKissick\nFloyd B. McKissick, Jr.\nTHE HONORABLE ROBERT J. BROWN\nHonorary Chairman\nAndree Y. McKissick\nJoycelyn McKissick Myers\nMR. WILLIE C. MASON, C.L.U\nChairman\nEvelyn W. McKissick\nTHEAOSEUS T. CLAYTON, ESQ\nGeneral Counsel\nFloyd B. McKissick, Sr.\nMR. NATHAN T. GARRETT, CPA,\nSecretary-Treasurer\nCommittees\nV. I. P.\nHOSPITALITY\nMs. Margaret L. Waller\nMrs. Nadine Winter\nFloyd B. McKissick, Esq.°\nMs. Louise W. Monegain*\nMrs. Eva M. Clayton\nMrs. Eva M. Clayton\nHOSTESS\nMs. Dorothy L. Waller\nMrs. E. Jane Groom\nMrs. Evangeline Grant Redding\nS. Charmine McKissick\nPsyche Davis\nINVITATIONS\nTRANSPORTATION\nLianndra Groom\nMs. Dorothy L. Waller*\nAgnes L. Smith\nMrs. Jacqueline Burton\nDaryl Davis Harrison\nMrs. Annie Alston\nMrs. Bessie Fields\nMartina Goode\nMs. Vickie Bailey\nMr. James Groom\nLucille Jordan\nMrs. Jacqueline Burton\nMrs. Frances M. Hines\nGwendolyn Goode\nMs. Sarah Blake\nMrs. Ellis D. Jones, Jr.\nGwenelle Dismukes\nMr. Charles Davis\nMrs. Amanda Sargent\nFannie Palmer\nMrs. Nadine Winter\nMs. Gwynelle Dismukes\nArlene Franklin\nMr. Richard Shepard\nMrs. Barbara Fritz\nSharon Thompson\nMrs. Antionette Gardner\nAlma D. Burrell\nPARADE\nMs. Gwendolyn Goode\nJoanne Clayton\nMrs. Carolyn Green\nMr. George H. Williams\nAudrey Kearney\nMr. James Groom\nMr. James Groom\nWanda Thompson\nMrs. Wilhelmenia Kearney\nJuana Jordan\nMs. Patsy Hargrove\nJackie Parrish\nMr. Nathaniel Holloway\nFINANCE\nZeta Trice\nMs. Lucille Jordan\nGluretta Russell\nMrs. Jennifer Lang\nMs. Dorothy L. Waller*\nPenny James\nMrs. Floyd B. McKissick\nMs. Jackie Yancey\nDebbie Martin\nMrs. Clarice Walden Mason\nPearline Moore\nMrs. Joycelyn McKissick Myers\nCOMMUNICATIONS\nJackie Yancey\nMrs. Fannie Palmer\nParents of Mr. McKissick\nMrs. Wilhelmenia Kearney\nMrs. Jackie Parrish\nMrs. Thelma Howard\nHOSTESS: GOVERNOR'S\nMrs. Agnes L. Smith\nMr. and Mrs. Abner Bowe\nMANSION\nMr. Ernest Boyce McKissick\nMs. Geraldine Thompson\nMrs. Jacqueline Burton\nS. Charmaine McKissick\nMrs. Magnolia Thompson McKissick\nMr. William Towe\nThe Reverend Cleveland DeLoatch\nPsyche Davis\nMr. and Mrs. James Trice\nMrs. Antoinette Gardner*\nLianndra Groom\nMs. Marva Tunstall\nMrs. Carolyn Green\nMartina Goode\nMs. Joyce Wade\nDr. Chester Hawkins\nAlma D. Burrell\nMs. Margaret L. Waller\nMrs. Elaine B. Jenkins\nDaryl Davis Harrison\nMr. LeRoy Jeffries\nAgnes L. Smith\nPUBLIC RELATIONS\nMrs. Clarice Walden Mason\nLucille Jordan\nMs. Louise W. Monegain\nGwendolyn Goode\nMr. L. H. Myers\nMr. Guy R. Rankin\nJackie Parrish\nMr. Marshall B. Bass\nMrs. Evangeline Grant Redding\nMrs. F. B. McKissick\nDr. Caswell A. Evans, Jr.\nSilverlite Club, Inc.\nMs. Louise W. Monegain\nFather F. G. Maloney\n(Rich Square, N. C.)\nMrs. Evangeline Grant Redding\nDr. Stanford A. Roman, Jr.\nMr. Samuel Sparks\nMr. Asa T. Spaulding, Sr.\n°DENOTES COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN\n20\n21\n\"PRESENT AT THE CREATION\"\nTHE HISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING\nof\nSPONSORS\nSOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\nMr. T. M. Alexander\nThe Reverend and Mrs. Charles Kirk\nDr. Ethel Allen\nAtty. J. Kenneth Lee\nParade\nThe Reverend Bennie Allison\nLewin & Associates, Inc.\nFriday, November 9, 1973 9:30 A.M.\nMr. Frederick Andrews\nThe Honorable Colston Lewis\nMr. AI Lockhart\nPARADE MARSHAL\nMR. GAYNELLE BROWN\nAtty. Frank Ballance\nMr. Charles McDaniels\nNORTH CAROLINA A. & T. ARMY AND AIR FORCE DRILL TEAM\nGREENSBORO, N. C.\nMr. AI Bell\nMr. Robert C. Bowels\nFather Francis Maloney\nNORTH CAROLINA 4. & T. BAND\nGREENSBORO, N. C.\nDr. Walter Branch\nMonmouth Community Action Program, Inc.\nOXFORD CENTRAL ORPHANAGE BAND\nOXFORD, N. C.\nNational Committee for Two Party System,\nNORLINA HIGH SCHOOL BAND\nNORLINA, N. C.\nMr. James Brown\nNorth Carolina Chapter\nJOHN GRAHAM HIGH SCHOOL BAND\nWARRENTON, N. C.\nMr. Vic Bubas\nOne America, Inc.\nST. AUGUSTINE'S COLLEGE DRILL TEAM\nRALEIGH, N. C.\nMrs. Jacqueline Burton\nMs. Fannie Palmer\nAmos L. Capps Pulpwood Company, Inc..\nSOUL CITY FOUNDATION, INC., LEARNING LAB FLOAT\nSOUL CITY, N. C.\nPeoples Bank and Trust Company -\nELIZABETH CITY STATE UNIVERSITY BAND\nELIZABETH CITY, N. C.\nMr. Manny Clark\nRocky Mount\nMrs. Everee Clarke\nPeoples Bank and Trust Company -\nAtty. T. T. Clayton\nGroundbreaking Programme\nHenderson\nMr. Malcolm L. Corrin\nMs. Erica A. Pierce\n11:00 A.M.\nMr. Theodore L. Cross\nMr. Guy Rankin\nMASTER OF CEREMONIES\nMRS. EVA M. CLAYTON\nDurham College\nMrs. Bessie B. Redding\nExecutive Director, Soul City Foundation\nAtty. and Mrs. Reginald Frazier\nRemca, Inc.\nINVOCATION\nDR. GRADY D. DAVIS\nGantt-Huberman & Associates\nRobbins Business and Profesional Men's\nUnion Baptist Church\nMr. Nathan T. Garrett\nAssociation\nMUSICAL SELECTIONS\nKITTRELL COLLEGE CHOIR\nMr. Hubert Goodson\nMrs. Amanda Sargent\nMR. JAMES DAVIS, DIRECTOR\nDr. James P. Green\nMr. and Mrs. Edwin T. Sexton, Jr.\nDr. Bernard G. Greensberg\nMr. Lawrence Shaw\nSALUTES\nMr. Robert Hardy\nMr. Theodore Short\nINTRODUCTION OF THE HONORABLE JOHNNY FORD\nMRS. EVA M. CLAYTON\nMr. Freddie L. Hargrove\nThe Honorable Marion L. Smith\nTHE HONORABLE JOHNNY FORD\nMAYOR, TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA\nHarris & Turner Funeral Home\nMr. and Mrs. Asa T. Spaulding, Sr.\nRepresenting Organization of Black Elected Officials\nMr. Burrell Haselrig\nSilverlight Club, Inc.\nMR. LAWRENCE J. TOAL\nVICE PRESIDENT, CHASE MANHATTAN BANK\nHazen and Sawyer\nMr. and Mrs. Erwin Stevens\nTHE HONORABLE HOWARD N. LEE\nMAYOR, CHAPEL HILL, N. C.\nMrs. L. M. Harris\nMr. Robert H. Steward\nINTRODUCTION OF PLATFORM GUEST\nFLOYD B. McKissick, Esq.\nDeveloper of Soul City\nMrs. Francis Hines\nMr. Norris Sydnor\nTHE HONORABLE PARREN J. MITCHELL\nREPRESENTATIVE, BLACK CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS\nMr. Nathaniel Holloway\nTillery Casket Manufacturers, Inc.\nTHE HONORABLE CLAUDE T. BOWERS\nWARREN COUNTY COMMISSIONER\nDr. Larnie G. Horton\nMr. Willie Ward\nTHE HONORABLE ALVIN J. ARNETT\nDIRECTOR, OFFICE OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY\nMost Reverend Joseph L. Howze\nDr. and Mrs. H. B. Webb\nTHE HONORABLE SAMUEL C. JACKSON\nFORMER GENERAL SECRETARY\nMr. C. Roy Jackson\nMrs. Margaret Whisenton\nHOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT\nMrs. Elaine Jenkins\nDr. Albert N. Whiting\nMr. Norman Jones\nMrs. Carita Williams\nKEYNOTE SPEAKER\nTHE HONORABLE JAMES E. HOLSHOUSER, JR.\nGovernor of North Carolina\nMrs. George Keith, Jr.\nZebra Corporation\nRESPONSE\nFLOYD B. McKissick, Esq.\nMr. George Kearney\nCONSECRATION OF THE EARTH\nFATHER F. G. MALONEY\nDR. GRADY D. DAVIS\nMUSICAL SELECTION - \"The Impossible Dream\"\nKITTRELL COLLEGE CHOIR\nBENEDICTION\nTHE REVEREND CLEVELAND DELOATCH\n23\n22\n\"PRESENT AT THE CREATION\"\nTHE HISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING\nof\nSPONSORS\nSOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\nSecond Annual Banquet and Show\nAustin Garfield Realty Company, Chieago, Illinois\nFriday, November 9, 1973 8:00 P.M.\nB&C Associates, Inc., High Point, N. C.- Washington, D.C.\nCAMERON INDOOR STADIUM, DUKE UNIVERSITY\nDURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA\nBurger King, Chicago, Illinois\nHONORARY CHAIRMAN\nTHE HONORARLE ROBERT J. BROWN\nChairman, B. & C. Associates\nFormer Special Assistant to the President\nof the United States\nChase Manhattan Bank, New York, New York\nMASTER OF CEREMONIES\nMR. WILLIE C. MASON, C.L.U.\nINVOCATION\nFATHER F. G. MALONEY\nMr. Griffin Day, Washington, D.C.\nSt. Paul's Catholic Church\nSALUTE\n\"PRESENT AT THE CREATION\"\nNew York Life Insurance Company, New York\nHISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONIES\nSoul City, North Carolina\nNorth Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Durham, North Carolina\nSALUTES\nTHE HONORABLE JOHNNY FORD\nMAYOR, TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA\nMechanics & Farmers Bank, Durham, North Carolina\nTHE HONORABLE PARREN J. MITCHELL\nU.S. REPRESENTATIVE, MARLAND\n7th District, Ba'thnore, Maryland\nMutual Savings and Loan Association\nLIEUTENANT GENERAL DANIEL JAMES\nDEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE\nFOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS\nR. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc., Winston-Salem, North Carolina\nTHE HONORABLE A. J. COOPER\nMAYOR, PRITCHARD, ALABAMA\nPRESENTATION AND AWARDS\nState of North Carolina\nINTRODUCTION, MR. GORDON R. CAREY\nVICE PRESIDENT\nWarren Regional Planning Corporation\nStax Records, Inc., Memphis, Tennessee\nFLOYD B. McKissick, Esq.\nDEVELOPER, SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\nTRW, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio\nSoul City Session\n9:00 P.M.\nDr. and Mrs. Selahedin A. Velaj, Stamford, Connecticut\nSTARRING\nJERRY \"Ice Man\" BUTLER AND HIS DYNAMIC SHOW\nFEATURING\nTHE COMMUNICATORS\nWachovia Bank & Trust Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina\nINTRODUCING\nS. CHARMAINE DANCE ENSEMBLE\nGeneral Motors Company, Detroit, Michigan\nBENEFIT\nSOUL CITY FOUNDATION, INC.\nA Non-Profit, Tax-Exempt Organization\n25\n24\nFor over 13 years Jerry Butler has\nbeen creating music; over 15 million in\nsales for the singles and four million\nfor the albums. Songs like \"I Stand\nAccused,\" \"For Your Precious Love,\"\nCO-CHAIRMEN\n\"Western Union Man,\" \"Never Going\nto Give You Up,\" \"Brand New Me\"\nDr. Ethel Allen\nMr. Joe Kirven\nand others testify to his outstanding\nMr. Marshall B. Bass\ntalents. Born in Mississippi, a\nDr. Octavia Knight\nChicagoan by choice (he moved there\nMr. and Mrs. Abner Bowe\nThe Honorable Howard N. Lee\nat six and remained a resident ever\nMr. Cyrus Boyd\nThe Honorable Colston Lewis\nsince). At the age of 16, Butler\nMrs. Joan Briscoe\nDr. Henry Lucas, Jr.\nbecame-after the death of his\nfather-the sole support for the family.\nMr. and Mrs. Vernon Bryant\nDr. Charles Lyons\nAfter working as an ice sculpter and a\nThe Honorable Berkeley G. Burrell\nMr. Winferd Mandle\ngourmet cook, a meeting with two\nMrs. Howard Casterlow\nMrs. Bernice A. Moody\nother young Chicagoans, Curtis\nMayfield and Sam Goodin at the\nMr. Everee Clarke\nMrs. Lafeyette Moore\nTraveling Souls Spiritualists Church,\nMr. Augusta Cofield\nMr. Lewis H. Myers\nreturned Butler permanently to music.\nMr. Orlando Darden\nMr. C. J. Patterson\nWith Mayfield and Goodin, Jerry\nformed a trio called Butler and the\nDr. Grady D. Davis\nMrs. Ruth S. Poale\nImpressions and began to record for\nThe Reverend and Mrs. Cleveland Deloatch\nMr. Mark Rivers\nthe Chicago based Vee-Jay Records.\nThe Reverend Reuben G. Dicks\nMr. and Mrs. Edwin T. Sexton\nAt eighteen years of age, Jerry, along\nwith Arthur and Richard Brooks,\nDr. and Mrs. Lewis C. Dowdy\nMr. Richard Shepard\nwrote his first hit record, \"For Your\nDr. and Mrs. McCoy Drew\nMr. Kenneth Sherwood\nPrecious Love,\" which he recorded\nMrs. Helen Evans\nDr. C. L. Shoffner\nwith the Impressions.\nJerry has been involved in every\nMrs. Venetta Payne Evans\nDr. Eddie G. Smith\narea of music, from publishing to\nMr. and Mrs. John Fields\nMr. Sam Sparks\nproducing, from movie scoring to title\nDr. and Mrs. Carl Franklin\nMr. Asa T. Spaulding, Sr.\nsong voices-overs (remember it's Jerry\nMiss Antionette E. Gardner\nMr. Chauncey Stokes\nsinging \"Moon River\" in \"Breakfast at\nTiffany's\"). He's won Grammies for\nMrs. Ruth Gore\nMr. Haywood Strickland\nhis hit singles and topped record\nMr. Gary Grant\nMr. Norris Sydnor, Jr.\npublication charts as male vocalist.\nDr. James P. Green\nMr. Robert S. Thomas\nHe's started groups and given breaks.\nMr. and Mrs. Chester Hawkins\nMr. Clarence Townes\nSays Jerry, \"music is rather a selfish\nindulgence; if people like my music\nJerry Butler\nMr. Lucious Hawkins\nMr. and Mrs. A. J. Turner\ngreat, but if they don't that's also\nDr. Reginald A. Hawkins\nMr. William O. Walker\ncool.\"\n\"I've always sung about love\nDr. L. B. Henderson\nMr. Charles Wallace\nbecause it's the one thing that raises\nMrs. Francis Hines\nMr. Allen Williams\nyou above the fears of life and death.\nDr. Larnie G. Horton\nMrs. Corita Williams\nBut although everybody is touched by\nlove, a love song, like preaching can\nMr. and Mrs. Ralph A. Hunt\nMr. Morris J. Williams\nonly touch people who want to be\nMr. C. Roy Jackson\nMr. Slyvester Williams III\ntouched. A great part of my success is\nMr. Leroy Jeffries\nMrs. Nadine Winter\nthat I have been fortunate to have\nThe Honorable James E. Johnson\nMr. George Wright\npeople in my audience who wanted to\nbe touched.\"\nMrs. Ellis Jones, Jr.\nMr. and Mrs. Joseph Yeldell\nMr. and Mrs. Jasper Jones\nMr. Claude Young\n27\nTHE SOUL CITY\nTHE LEARNING LAB\nFOUNDATION, INC.\nTHE SOCIAL ADVOCACY PROJECT\nSoul City's Learning Lab was funded\nThe Soul City Foundation has the\nDuring the summer of 1973, the\non July 1, 1973. The objectives of the\nresponsibility for all social planning\nFoundation, in cooperation with the\nUnder a Social Advocacy (Planning)\nproject are to compensate for past\nfor the new community. This\nNeighborhood Youth Corp., offered\nGrant, the Foundation planning staff\ncultural and educational disadvantages\nresponsibility extends from the\non-site training and job experience to a\nis developing programs and services to\nof minority and low-income white\ndevelopment of industrial protential to\nnumber of local young people. Studies\nmeet the needs of the early residents\nyouth and, through intensive\ncreate new jobs to programs for the\nof communications necessities, historic\nof the new town in the first 1-3 years,\ninstruction and intellectual and\ncultural enrichment of the area's\npreservation of the site, and creation\nwith special emphasis on needs of the\ncultural enrichment programs, to\ninhabitants. To deal with these various\nof an Afro-American Park have also\npoor.\nprepare these students to succeed\nneeds, many specific projects have\nbeen developed.\nAreas of planning are: Job Training,\nacademically. Through these\nbeen planned and several are\nSoul City is a unique project-the\nEducation, Health, Housing, Historic\nsupplementary programs for students\noperational. Programs for Cultural\nfirst free-standing new community in\nPreservation, Religious Life, Child\nwho are presently failing to achieve\nArts, Education, Social Advocacy, and\nthe United States. The fact that it will\nCare, Communications, Legal Services,\ntheir full academic potential, the\nSoultech 1 are underway, and one\nbe free-standing raises unique\nEconomic Development, and Cultural\nproject aims at creating an atmosphere\nprogram, HealthCo Inc., has been\nproblems in planning. It is the goal of\nArts.\nin the schools in which it will become\nspun-off. In addition, the Foundation\nthe Soul City Foundation to develop\nThe project is coordinating its\neasier for these students to achieve and\nhas plans for legal services and drug\nsolutions before the problems occur,\nplanning activities with State, Federal,\nfor their teachers to teach.\nabuse programs, and has engaged a\nso that the new town will not only be\nRegional, and local agencies as well as\nThe target population for the\nconsultant to consider the religious life\nequipped for the future, but free of\nwith the community-at-large planning\nintensive instruction and enrichment\nof the new community.\nthe mistakes of the past.\ngroups.\nprogram is 100 Hawkins Jr. High\nTHE CULTURAL ARTS PROGRAM\nA Cultural Arts Council, made up\nSchool students. A broader population\nof member of the existing community,\nfor John Hawkins Jr. High will be\nCultural planning is an essential\nhas been formed to develop various\nincluded in some enrichment activities.\npart of the overall program of the\narts programs. Included among the\nFoundation. Through its activities the\nactivities being considered are the\nSoul City Foundation, Inc.\nCultural Arts Program hopes to\nformation of a choir, dance troop, and\nBoard of Directors\npromote self-awareness, expose and\ninstrumental group, the original\naffirm the aesthetic expression of the\nproduction of a Broadway show, and\nDr. Albert N. Whiting, Chairman,\nculturally ignored, magnify every\nan arts and crafts fair. In addition, the\nDr. L. G. Horton, Vice Chairman, Mr.\ncondition of human life, and form\nCouncil has held oral communications\nSoultech I\nJohn Edwards, Treasurer, Mr. Daniel\nbridges that will span differences\nsessions to further its awareness of the\nPollitt, Secretary, Mr. Floyd B.\nbetween cultures.\nstate of the arts in the area.\nMcKissick, Mr. Gordon R. Carey, Mr.\nJohn A. Wheeler, Dr. Charles D. Watts,\nMr. John A. Parker, Dr. Cecil Sheps,\nDr. Archie Hargraves, Mr. Phillip\nHammer, Mr. Charles Finley, Mr. Joel\nFleishman, Attorney Kenneth Lee.\nSoul City Foundation, Inc., Staff\nMrs. Eva Clayton, Mr. Lewis H.\nMyers, Mrs. Thelma L. Howard, Mrs.\nGeraldine C. Thompson, Mr. William\nTowe, Miss Alma D. Burwell, Miss\nGeraldine Hargrove, Mrs. Vickie\nBailey, Miss Sarah Blake, Mr.\nNathaniel Holloway, Mr. Edward\nLester, Mr. Edward Humberger, Ms.\nLouise J. Monegain, Miss Jackie\nYancey, Miss Fannie Palmer, Mr.\nMarvin Weaver, Mr. Arthur D.\nHudgins, Mr. Harold L. Russell, Ms.\nElizabeth Torniquist.\n29\n28\nHEALTHCO, INC.\nImportant in the survival and\neducation, disease prevention, medical\ngrowth of any community, and of\ncare, and dental care-all of which\nparticular significance in a developing\nmust be coordinated to the needs of\nnew town, is the organization of its\nindividual patients and their families.\nHealthCo, Inc.,\nhealth facilities. With this in mind\nThese services will be housed in a\nBoard of Directors\nHealthCo, Inc., was originally funded\nthree-quarter million dollar facility\nby an Office of Economic\nthat will be completed in the summer\nDr. James P. Green, Chairman,\nOpportunity Grant in June, 1972, to\nof 1974. Even in its design this facility\nReverend Frank Maloney, Vice\nprovide health services to the residents\nwill reflect the HealthCo principle of\nChairman, Mr. William Mast,\nof Vance and Warren Counties as well\nhealth with dignity.\nTreasurer, Mrs. Rosa Holloway,\nas to the new residents of Soul City.\nThe programs of HealthCo, Inc.,\nSecretary, Mr. Richard Cheek, Mr.\nIt is our objective to provide the\nwill be dedicated to the philosophy\nCharlie Henderson, Mrs. Sarah M.\nhighest quality of care. Our emphasis\nthat health care can be provided\nYancey, Mrs. Lue Ethel Durham, Mrs.\nis not on crisis care but on the\nefficiently, with the highest quality\nVarah Brown, Mrs. Ella Alston, Mr.\nmaintenance of \"health.\" To meet our\nand dignity, and at a cost that presents\nJames Henderson, Mrs. Thelma\ngoal we must provide health\nno barriers to patients.\nValentine, Mrs. Eva Clayton, Mr. F. B.\nMcKissick, Mr. Gordon R. Carey,\nAttorney T.T. Clayton, Mr. James\nDavis, Mr. J.L. Robenson, Mr. Clyde\nEdwards, Mr. L.C. Cooper, Mrs. Dora\nRobbins, Mrs. Elizabeth Adams, Dr.\nEugene Mayer.\nHealthCo, Inc., Staff\nMr. Lorenzo E. Reid, Mr. Robert L.\nRichardson, Mr. Charles E. Davis, Dr.\nStanford A. Roman, Jr., Mrs. Marion\nB. Williams, Miss Gwendolyn M.\nGoode, Miss Joyce C. Wade, Miss\nBarbara J. Burton, Mrs. Joycelyn M.\nMyers, Reverend Rufus Hargrove, Mrs.\nBarbara Fritz, Mr. Maurice E.\nKnuckles, Mr. Thomas L. Bailey, Miss\nMarva L. Tunstall, Mrs. Jennifer Lang,\nDr. Caswell A. Evans, Jr., Mrs. Jackie\nJ. Parrish, Mr. John E. Murray, Miss\nGwynelle Dismukes, Mrs. Roberta\nHardy, Ms. Ruth E. Beasley.\n31\n30\nTHE SOUL CITY\nSANITARY DISTRICT\nOn May 23, 1973, the Soul City\nSanitary District was established as the\nfirst unit of local government for the\nnew town. The sanitary district is\nvoter-controlled and has many of the\nsame powers as a municipality or a\ncounty. It is able, for example, to\nbuild and operate sewerage and water\ntreatment plants, as well as handle\ngarbage and solid waste and establish a\nfire department. It can also levy taxes\nand issue bonds to support its\noperations.\nTHE SOUL CITY\nThe Soul City Sanitary District is\nINVESTMENT CORPORATION\ngoverned by three Commissioners-\nCurrently capitalized at about\nMrs. Evelyn W. McKissick, Mr. Lewis\nOne of the basic premises built into\n$25,000, the SCIC now has over 50\nH. Myers, and Mr. James Groom. With\nthe planning of Soul City is that all\nstock-holding members, including\nfunding and funding committments\ninhabitants of the town should have a\nresidents of the area from all walks of\nfrom HUD, the Sanitary District will\npiece of the economic action. In time\nlife and members of the Soul City\nsoon begin construction and operation\nthis idea will result in industrial\nStaff.\nof facilities, including a water system\nprofit-sharing plans that will\nThe corporation's first venture is\ncapable of supplying Soul City for the\ncontribute directly to increased\nthe development of interim housing\nfirst five years and a sewerage plant.\nproductivity and job stability.\nfor the Soul City project. It has now\nWe are not waiting for industry to\nacquired 9 mobile units and has plans\narrive, however, to put into effect this\nfor purchasing 10 more. Future plans\ninnovative principle. In April, 1971,\nfor the SCIC include the provision of\nthe Soul City Investment Corporation\nextended housing, assistance with the\nwas formed and since that time has\nincubator factory facilities, a\nbeen raising capital, investigating, and\nrestaurant/motel complex, auto\ncarrying out investment ventures.\nfranchise, and many more.\nMrs. E. W. McKissick\nSoul City Investment Corporation, Inc.,\nBoard of Directors\nFrank W. Ballance, Esq., President,\nJoycelyn M. Myers, Vice President, E.\nJane Groom, Secretary, Lucious\nHawkins, Treasurer, Wilhelmenia\nKearney, Assistant Secretary, John\nHenry Allen, Theaoseus T. Clayton,\nEsq., Thomas Cofield, W. E. Exum, J.\nP. Green, M. D., James Groom, Patsy\nT. Hargrove, Rev. Larnie G. Horton,\nGeorge Kearney, Floyd B. McKissick,\nEsq., William J. Morris, Lewis H.\nMyers, Samuel Russell, Chauncey C.\nStokes, Jr., Robert Thomas, Geraldine\nC. Thompson, Allen Williams.\n32\n33\nTHE WARREN REGIONAL\nMcKISSICK ENTERPRISES\nPLANNING CORPORATION\nMcKissick Enterprises is the oldest\nSoul City will be the catalytic force\nof the many organizations helping to\nthat thrusts an entire region of North\nbuild Soul City. Orginially based in\nCarolina into the economic and\nNew York, MKE has engaged in a\nindustrial mainstream. The task of\nnumber of ventures, including the\ndeveloping and expanding the\nThunder and Lighting Publishing\nindustrial potential of Soul City falls\nCompany, the Mount Vernon\nto the Warren Regional Planning\nShopping Center, and development of\nCorporation, a four-year old\ncommunity Black theatre. In 1968,\nnon-profit organization.\nMKE began land negotiations for a site\nSince its inception the WRPC has\nfor Soul City.\nsuccessfully completed a contract,\nHome office for MKE is now\nfunded by HUD and the State of\nlocated in the new town and all staff\nNorth Carolina, to develop a\nenergies are directed towards one goal\ncomprehensive general plan for the\n- the development of the new\nnew community and to study the\ncommunity, Soul City.\nimpact of Soul City on the region.\nWRPC, with funds provided by the\nOffice of Minority Business Enterprise\n(OMBE) U.S. Dept. of Commerce, has\nalso made a long-range industrial\ndevelopment plan for the area.\nCurrently it is engaged, again with the\nassistance of OMBE, in developing the\nlegal, financial, and engineering\nmaterials needed for HUD approval of\nSoul City.\nFloyd B. McKissick\nAfter many years of preparation,\nthe WRPC now stands ready to assist\nthe developers in realizing the\neconomic goals of Soul City. Major\nFloyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.,\nprojects scheduled for the next years\nBoard of Directors\ninclude the development of industrial\nGordon R. Carey\nThe WRPC and MKE Staff\ntracts, banks and recreational facilities,\nMr. Floyd B. McKissick, President\nhousing, health facilities, and a\nand Chairman of the Board, Mr. Irving\ncommerical center. As Soul City\nL. McCaine, Sr., Vice President and\ngrows, minority-owned businesses will\nAssistant Chairman of the Board, Mr.\nfind ample opportunity to flourish,\nGordon R. Carey, Vice President, Miss\nunhampered by entrenched\nDorothy L. Waller, Secretary-\ncompetition.\nTreasurer, Mrs. Emily J. Groom,\nAssistant Secretary, Mr. John O.\nWarren Regional Planning Corporation,\nKillens, Attorney T.T. Clayton, Mr.\nBoard of Directors\nBennett E. Kline, Mr. Selahedin A.\nVelaj.\nMr. Floyd B. McKissick, President,\nWarren Regional Planning Corporation,\nMr. Gordon R. Carey, vice-president,\nStaff\nMr. David R. Godschalk, Secretary,\nMs. Emily Russell, the Rev. L.G.\nMr. Gordon R. Carey, Mrs. Emily J.\nFloyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.,\nHorton, Mrs. Eva Clayton, Dr. Albert\nGroom, Mr. George H. Williams, Miss\nStaff\nWhiting, Mr. F.D. Bullock, Attorney\nLucille Jordan, Mrs. Agnes L. Smith,\nT.T. Clayton, Mr. John D. Wilson, Dr.\nMr. James Groom, Ms. Dorothy T.\nMr. Floyd B. McKissick, Miss\nDaniel Okun, Dr. Grady A. Davis.\nWebb.\nDorothy L. Waller, Miss Margaret L.\nWaller, Mrs. Laura Allen.\n34\n35\nWe're called \"Peoples Bank\"\nfor good reason.\nARTIST'S VIEW OF SOULTECH ONE,\nFIRST BUILDING OF SOUL CITY\nSALUTE TO SOUL CITY!\nWhen Peoples Bank started out in 1931, we had\none primary objective. to serve the financial needs\nof people. Our aims haven't changed. We still help\npeople from all walks of life and all income brackets\nwith our full banking services. And we try to help in\nsuch a way that people appreciate us and will continue\nAs the ground is broken and the dream becomes reality,\nto be our friends and customers. So please accept this\ninvitation to join the Peoples family. After all, we're\nwe three Durham-based institutions proudly salute SOUL\ncalled \"Peoples Bank\" for good reason.\nCITY in this first step as an \"industrial incubator\" for\narea development.\nPeoples Bank\nPeoples Bank has 34 offices in 20 communities serving\nnortheastern North Carolina.\nMECHANICS & FARMERS\nBank\nMUTUAL SAVINGS & LOAN\nAssociation\nNORTH CAROLINA MUTUAL\nLIFE INSURANCE COMPANY\n36\n37\nWherever you go\nCompliments Of\nin North Carolina,\nyou'll find Wachovia\nnot too far away.\nStax Records\nAnd every\nbanking service we offer\ngoes everywhere\nWachovia goes.\nMemphis, Tennessee\nWachovia Bank & Trust\n38\n39\nCOMPLIMENTS\nCOMPLIMENTS\nOF\nOF\nCOMPLIMENTS\nC. W. \"COON\" CURRIN\nFALKNER\nMOBILE HOMES\nWARRENTON\nBUILDING SUPPLY, INC.\nFURNITURE EXCHANGE\nOF\nMIDDLEBURG, N. C.\nLumber - Building Supplies\nComplete Household Furnishings\nPaint Hardware\nTRAYLOR'S HARDWARE\nFinest in Mobile Living\nYour ZENITH Dealer\n- In Front of the Courthouse -\n115 E. FRANKLIN STREET\nPHONE 428-8593 OR CALL\nP. o Box 1321\nTelephone 257-3693\nDial GE 8-5107\nNORLINA, NORTH CAROLINA\nROY NEAL 456-2480\nWARRENTON, N. C.\nHENDERSON, N. C.\nTHE CHICKEN BOX\nCOMPLIMENTS\nThree Locations To Serve You Better\nJAMES BROWN\n# I 3019 Fayetteville Street . Phone 682-5697\nOF\nSoul Brother Number One\n#\nII Duke University Road Phone 489-2304\n#III 1000 Roxboro Street Phone 682-3876\nCongratulations To A\nSTOKES MORTUARY, INC.\nDurham, North Carolina\nNew City\nFEATURING THE WORLD'S FINEST\nEATING CHICKEN\nJAMES BROWN ENTERPRISES\nThe Most Complete Seafood Line\n1700 Broadway\nIn This Area\nNew York, New York\nDELIVERY AND CATERING SERVICE\nROCKY MOUNT, N. C.\n41\n40\nMACON'S\nSpecializing In\nOFFICE EQUIPMENT, INC.\nArrangements For All Occasions\nCOMPLIMENTS OF\nNCNB\nHENDERSON, N. C.\nPROMPT DELIVERY\nWHEN YOU\nIDEAL FLORIST\nBOWERS AND BURROWS\nNEED A BANK,\nCONGRATULATIONS\n102 S. Main Street\nOIL COMPANY\nWE'RE ALL THE\nTO\nBANK YOU NEED\nMrs. W.H. Fitts\nMrs. R. E. Burnette\nPHONE 257-3181\nPHONE 257-3990\nWARRENTON, N. C.\nWARRENTON, N. C.\nA NEW CITY\nNorth Carolina National Bank\nPhone: Nights, Sundays and Holidays\nPHONE 492-0181\nHENDERSON, N. C.\nQUINTON D. MACON, SR., President\n257-3601\n257-3494\nHENDERSON, N. C.\nMember FDIC\nFOGG'S\nHAVE A\"BARREL OF FUN\"\nEXXON\nA Bucket of the Colonel's\nhome. Have a \"Barrel of Fun\"\nLeggett\n\"finger lickin' good\" Kentucky\ntonight.\nFried Chicken can make dinner a\nHenderson\nPlymouth\n325 N. CHESTNUT ST.\n\"Barrel of Fun.\" No fuss or mess\nfor you. Just stop by and bring it\nloves what the Colonel cooks\n\"YOUR HAPPY\nCHRYSLER\nHENDERSON, N. C.\nKentucky\nIMPERIAL\nSHOPPING STORES\"\nPhone 492-2546\nEmergency 438-5237\nFried Chicken®\nHave a barrel of fun\nWARRENTON, N. C.\nThe Sign of Quality Sales and Service\nGREAT\nin the Durham Area\nDown Town\nOpen Six Days\n130 Raleigh Road\nHENDERSON, N. C.\nELKINS\nHenderson, N.C.\n6:30 10:30\nand\nCHRYSLER - PLYMOUTH\n125 E. EAST-WEST EXPRESSWAY\nMonday through Saturday\nHENDERSON - MALL\nDURHAM, N. C.\n42\n43\nWILLIAMS\nFUNERAL HOME\nDr. Selahedin A. Velaj, C.L.U.\ntoliday\nNew York Life Insurance\nCompany\nHoliday Inn of Henderson\n(203) 359-4334\n(919) 456-3111\n104 S. Chestnut Street\nDial 492-1160\nI-85 at 158\nSTAMFORD, CONNECTICUT\nSOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\nHENDERSON, N. C. 27536\nHENDERSON, NORTH CAROLINA 27536\nLife Insurance\nResident: 1002 Pinkston Street\nTelephone 492-1126, A.C. 919\nGE 8-3653\nHealth Insurance\nWARREN PLAZA MOTEL\nAnnuities\nAND RESTAURANT\nPAYNTER\nUNDER NEW MANAGEMENT\nROBERT D. DRINKARD-MANAGER\nGroup Insurance\nTAP\nWARRE\nINN\nENTERPRISES, INC.\nROOM\nSEAFOOD\n- Divisions -\nIndividual and Group Pension\nCHOICE STEAKS\nRESTAURANT\nSpecial\nPaynter's Welding\nRetirement Plans\nLUNCHES\nDaily\nBuffet Dinners\nPaynter's Egg Farm\nSUNDAYS 12 NOON TO 3 PM\nSPECIALTY: ESTATE PLANNING\nPRIVATE DINING\nMOTEL\nROOMS WITH AIR CONDITION\nLong Farm Equipment Dealer\n- For a few pennies per dollar, my company will pay your estate\n& TV\nand inheritance taxes.\nFRIENDLY ATMOSPHERE\nHwy. 401 South\nDELICIOUS FOOD\nCATERING SERVICE\nWARRENTON, N. C.\nDIAL\n257-3106\n257-4687\nFORD\nand\nMACON RD.\nWARRENTON, N.C.\nSERVICE PRINTING COMPANY - DURHAM, N.C.\n44\nCERALO\ny\nWelcome\nSoul City\nWe're Proud To Have You!\nThis Year\nNorth Carolina\nSome items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted\nmaterials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to\nthese materials.\nThe\nWarren\nRecord\nTHURSDAY, NOVEMBER\n15,1973\nGovernor Holshouser was\none of the many dignitaries\npresent at the park to assist in\ngroundbreaking ceremonies\nand to pay tribute to Floyd\nMcKissick who in creating Soul\nCity put his dream to work.\n\"Sometimes dreams do work,\"\nthe governor said in reference\nto his own dream of becoming\ngovernor.\nFriday's groundbreaking and\nthe ceremonies surrounding it\nmarked the first step towards\ncompletion of the first con-\nstruction at Soul City. Long on\nthe drawing boards and in the\nplanning stages, Soultech I is\nbecoming a reality.\nSoultech I will be a\ncontemporary structure of\nsteel, precast concrete and\nsolar gray glass. It will include\n40,000 square feet of manufac-\nturing and processing space,\nplus 12,000 square feet of office\nspace. The new facility will\nhouse cafeteria and private\ndining areas, in addition to\nconference and personnel\ntraining facilities. It will be\nserved by a parking area\ncapable of accommodating 200\ncars.\nSoultech I is the first\nindustrial facility to be\nGROUNDBREAKING PRINCIPALS - Soul City developer Floyd McKissick, left,\ndeveloped in a proposed 928\npauses during groundbreaking ceremonies marking the official start of construction of the new\nacre industrial park. The park\nWarren County town to accept a congratulatory handclasp. Helping turn the first shovels of dirt\nwill ultimately provide some\nwas Governor James Holshouser, standing in construction helmet next to McKissick. For other\n8,300 jobs, according to\npictures and the full text of the governor's speech, see Page 3. [Staff Photo by Juan McGirt]\nannounced plans.\nAmong those on the platform\nwith Governor Holshouser\nwere Mrs. Eva Clayton,\nFirst Shovels Of Earth\nexecutive director of Soul City\nFoundation, who acted as\nmistress of ceremonies; Dr.\nGrady D. Davis, who pronoune-\ned the invocation; Honorable\nTurned At Soul City\nJohnny Ford, Mayor of\nTuskegee, Alabama; Lawrence\nT. Toal, vice president of Chase\nManhattan Bank; the Honor-\nSoul City is a tribute to man's\nAlso Arthur Reid, acting\nparents of Floyd McKissick.\nable Howard Lee, Mayor of\nability to dream new dreams\ngeneral counsel, office of\nMcKissick, flanked by his\nChapel Hill; Honorable Claude\nand to put those dreams to\nEconomic Opportunity; Dr.\nparents, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest\nT. Bowers, chairman of the\nwork, \"Governor Jim Holshous-\nLarnie C. Horton, assistant to\nMcKissick of Asheville, laughed\nBoard of Warren County\ner told a crowd of more than\nthe Governor; Father F. G.\nas Mayor Johnny Ford of\nCommissioners, Mayor W. A.\n1000 persons gathered at Soul\nMcLoney, who with Dr. Grady\nTuskegee, Ala., pronounced: \"If\nMiles of Warrenton, Mayor\nCity's industrial park last\nDavis held services of consecra-\nyou can't be a mayor of your\nGeorge Boyd of Henderson, and\nFriday morning for ground-\ntion of the earth upon which\nown city. .be like Floyd\nMayor Hugh Currin of\nbreaking ceremonies.\nSoultech I is to be built, and the\n(Continued on page 14)\nHenderson.\nBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH\nFLOYD B. McKISSICK\nDEVELOPER OF SOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\nAND PRESIDENT OF\nFLOYD B. McKISSICK ENTERPRISES, INC.\nPOST OFFICE BOX 188\nSOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\n27553\nINTRODUCTION\nA bold new undertaking has been launched by former National\nDirector of The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the\nDurham Constitutional lawyer, Floyd B. McKissick. He is currently involved in\nthe most ambitious economic development program ever seriously attempted by a\nBlack American -- the development of a new \"free standing\" community called Soul\nCity.\nCurrently he serves as President of Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., a\nnational company formed to help organize and finance substantial black businesses\nacross the nation, and is President of Warren Regional Planning Corporation, Inc.,\nthe technical planning arm of McKissick Enterprises, Inc., Soul City. One of the\nmajor projects of the Company is the development of Soul City, a new town in North\nCarolina. The total development cost for this project alone is now estimated at\n90 million dollars.\nHe is founding father and chairman of the National Committee for a Two-Party System\nInc.; a bi-partisan organization composed of all ethnic groups and concerned with\neffective voting practices.\nMr. McKissick is also past chairman of the National Conference of Black Lawyers;\nan organization which is composed of Black lawyers and law students who through\nlitigation and monitoring of various agencies deal with local and national policies\nthat directly affect the Black community.\nEDUCATION AND\nBACKGROUND\nDuring his youth, he was an enterprising young man who always\nmanaged to find some source of income from self-employment.\nHe worked while attending Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. In December, 1941,\nshortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he interrupted his education to enlist\nin the Army. Before departing to Europe he married Evelyn Williams They have\nfour children. During World War II on the battlefields of Europe, soldier Floyd B.\nMcKissick looked around and saw the United States Government rebuilding war-torn\ntowns. He observed the engineers, planners, and scores of other techniques at work\non this enormous project. The sight was inspiring -- never to be forgotten!\n- 2 -\nAfter returning. to the United States, he completed his education. Years later\nafter practicing constitutional law and being National Director of CORE, his\ninvolvements once again led him to seriously think about economic development.\nThinking along these lines, he came full circle. This time, however, he acted.\nAnd on January 13, 1969, in the office of Secretary of Agriculture, Orville\nFreeman, he announced his intention to build \"Soul City\", a new town in rural\nNorth Carolina.\nUpon returning to civilian life, Mr. McKissick resumed and completed his under-\ngraduate studies at North Carolina Central University, and was the first Black\nman to attend the University of North Carolina Law School. Having sued for\nadmittance to the UNC Law School the case was decided in his favor in June, 1951;\nand while enrolled there, led the first group of law students to picket the North\nCarolina State Legislature demanding that the Law School be accredited. Also,\nwhile still in school, he advocated the overthrow of trepass statues which were\nused to frustrate non-violent direct action campaigns against segregation. (A case\nhe fought to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision which voided hundreds of\ntrepass convictions.)\nMr. McKissick was admitted to the North Carolina bar in 1952 and the United States\nSupreme Court in 1955. He is a constitutional lawyer licensed to practice law in\nboth the District of Columbia and North Carolina. He is also licensed to practice\nbefore the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal District Court of Appeals,\nthe United States Court of Appeals and the United States Customs Courts.\nDuring his career he has handled a record number of civil rights cases. His\nclients have included businessmen, labor unions, blacks and whites. He directed\nthe affairs of the Durham CORE Chapter and the Durham Business League and Professional\nChain, and was State Advisor of the NAACP Youth groups.\nCORE\nIn 1963, Mr. McKissick was elected National Chairman of the\nCongress of Racial Equality by acclamation, and in March, 1966,\nwas appointed National Director. As National Director, he assumed the responsibility\nfor reorganizing CORE both from a business and philosophical point of view. The\norganization's debt exceeded four million dollars. McKissick, who had served as\nReceiver and Trustee in bankruptcy, found ample opportunity to use his past experience\nin revamping the organization. In North Carolina, he had been real estate developer\nand an approved attorney for three land title companies: The Lawyer's Title Company\nof Richmond, virginia; The Commerical Title Company of Dallas, Texas; and The Kansas\nCity Title Company of Kansas.\nIn the Summer of 1968, Mr. McKissick resigned as CORE's National Director in order\nto spend full-time helping to build the black economy which he first advanced twenty-\nfive years ago. During his tenure of two-and-one-half years at CORE, Mr. McKissick\nraised more than three million dollars of which revolved around the Soul City Concept.\nIn August of 1968, McKissick Enterprises was created and incorporated, and thus began\nthe most ambitious land development program ever by a Black American -- the planning\n- 3 -\nand development of a new town.\nCURRENT ACTIVITIES\nAND INTERESTS\nIn July, 1972, Governor Robert Scott of North Carolina, Floyd\nB. McKissick of Soul City, and Former HUD Secretary George\nRomney jointly announced a $14 million guarantee for Soul City bonds. This guarantee\nwas a first in two respects (1) It is the only one of 11 HUD guaranteed new towns\nthat is \"free standing\" not the satellite of a major urban area. (2) The first\nguarantee given to a new town whose principal sponsor is a black owned enterprise.\nBeing a multi-talented gentleman, a former Visiting Professor at State University\nof New York, he has written many articles and essays which have been published in\nnumerous journals and was a Columnist for The New York Amsterdam News. He is also\na renowned lecturer and speaker, his first book, Three Fifths of a Man, published\nby Macmillan, is now in its second printing.\nFORD LIBRARY is SERALD\nINFORMATION ON\nSOUL CITY, NORTH CAROLINA\nSOUL CITY IS\n----\na free-standing new community being developed by\nFloyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Incorporated\nlocated on a 5,180 acre site in rural Warren County,\nNorth Carolina, 50 miles north of the Raleigh/Durham/Chapel\nHill metropolitan area and 10 minutes from the Virginia border\nSOUL CITY IS UNIQUE AMONG NEW TOWN DEVELOPMENTS BECAUSE\n---\nit is the only free-standing (not associated with an existing\ncity) new town in the making\n---\nit is the largest and most innovative project ever undertaken by\na minority-owned developer\n---\nit is situated in an economically depressed rural area\nORGANIZATIONS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SOUL CITY PROJECT ARE\nFloyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., the managing entity\nthe Soul City Company, general partners in the development\n---\nthe Soul City Foundation, Inc., responsible for social planning\nfor the new community\n---\nthe Warren Regional Planning Corporation, developing minority\nbusiness opportunities in the area\n---\nHealthCo, Inc., a health care delivery system planned to serve both\nthe inhabitants of the existing community and the new residents of\nSoul City\n---\nthe Soul City Investment Corporation, made up of members of the existing\ncommunity and staff, designed to carry out investment ventures in the\ndevelopment\n--- the Soul City Sanitary District, the first unit of local government at\nSoul City, empowered to build and operate water and public health\nutilities, while levying taxes and issuing bonds to support those\nutilities\nthe Soul City Utilities Company, a public corporation set up to conord\nstruct the water and sewage facilities\nY\nFUNDING FOR SOUL CITY COMES FROM\nGERALD\n1\n---- private sources and banking interests for land acquisiton and pre-\nleminary staffing\n--- contracts from the federal government for specific projects\n--- bonds issued under a $14 million HUD guarantee, made possible\nunder Title VII of the Urban Growth and New Communities Act of\n1968 (as amended 1970)\n---\nthe inherent economic feasibility of the project-Soul City is\nnot a begging proposition but can, and will, pay for itself\nAT THE END OF ITS DEVELOPMENT PERIOD (20-30 YEARS) SOUL CITY WILL HAVE\n---\na population of 50,000, supported by 24,200 basic and dependent\njobs\neight residental clusters (villages), each with its own Activity\nCenter (providing conveniance services and community facilities),\nand each with its own elementary school\nan educational park, offering academic, skill development, and\nadult education programs, for all individuals above elementary\nlevel\n---\na man-made lake, parks, and recreational facilities making up\none-third of the total development acreage\n---\na Plaza serving the whole community with shopping services, muni-\ncipal structures, and recreational and cultural facilities\n---\na tourist complex with hotel/motel facilities, office space,\nmeeting rooms, and souvenir and gift shops\n---\nan Afro-American trade center, serving as a link to African\nculture and industry\n--- an industrial park, separated from the residential areas\nLIBRARY\n28\n20\nWin hester\nBerry\n259\nMiddle\n6 ville\nWASHINGTO\n20\n18\n9\n55\ntown\n6\n55\n28\n12\n2\n13\nFeasibility Perspective\nParis\n50\n17\nArlington\n12\nFront\nFalls Church\nBaker\n81\nRoyal\n17\nMiddleburg\n15\n13\nStras\n12\nAll indications are that it will be successful. Nei-\nurg\n259\n11\nburg\n15\n16\n15\n20\n55\nFairfax\nbodstock\nMarshall\nther Black nor white America can afford to let\n23\n522\n13\n10\n340\nWarrenton\n29\n5\nSpringfield\nMt.\n24\nManassas\nWood\nthis, the largest economic undertaking ever at-\nJackson\n13\n211\n8\n22\nbridge\n46\n12\nIndian\ntempted by Blacks in America, fail.\n9\nNew\n8\nLuray\n10\nSperryville\n17\n234\n14\nMarket\n211\n299\nTriangle\nInfries\n14\n259\n7\n522 18\n16\n29\n28\n13\nShenendo\nQuantico\nProjections by top American economists, socio-\nrrison-\n22\n1\n27\n18\nCulpeper\n17\nburg\nSh\n231\n7\nS\nh\nord\nOwe\nlogists, builders, urbanologists and city planners\n11\n20\n3\n17\nElkton\nshow that there is no question that the develop-\nadison\n3\nFalmouti\n33\n18\n16\n14\n15\n13\n25\nat'l\n3\nment and construction of Soul City is economi-\n42\n11\n15\nMt.\nFredericks-\nSOUL\n33\ncally feasible and can be overwhelmingly\nOrange\n20\n19\n21\n17\nSidney\nuckersville\n9\nburg\n2\n9\n95\n301/12\nsuccessful.\n30\n14\n21\n13\nGordonsville\n23\n22\n5\n24\nHottes\n29\n11\nBowling\n12\nville\n20 231\nGreen\n22\n12\n21\n522\n1\n250\nLouisa\n16\n17\nCarmel Church\n11\n14 Waynesboro\nShadwell\n12\n13\n23\n16\n33\nMontpelier\n30\n14\n250\n5\n17\n45\n6\n25\nHanove\n6\nGum Spring\nAshland\n6\n20\n22\n9\n24\n301\n151\n15\n7\nFork\nMaidens\n8\n29\nLevingston\n40\nR\n64\n12\nsta\n22\nUnion\n6\n26\n10\n20\n15\nRICHMOND\n14\n22\n17\n32\n60\n14\n8\n28\nDillwyn\n32\n13\nerst\n5\n5\n60\n16\nSprouses Cor.\n27\nAmelia\n1\nC. H.\n24\n16\n360\n9\nCity\n24\nChester\n21\n21\n23\n7\n.\n20\nAppomattox\nFarmville\nPetersburg\n460\n15\n15\n31\n.\n7\n11\n17\n4\n6\nBurkeville\nCrewe\n27\n460\n95\n11\n29\n15\n0\n15\n16\n1\n85\n47\n501\nBlackstone\n19\n20\n19\n23\n17\n10\n31\nCharlotte C. H Keysville\n40\n23\n49\n301\nStaunton\nVictoria\nMcKenney\n19\n17\n40\n9\n7\n11(46)\nBrooknea!\n20\n47\n17\n10\nKenbridge\n134\n6\n13\n27 40\n13\n19\n16\nJarratt\n18\nSTATE FORD LIDERRY\n23\n17\n15\n6\nChase City South\n19\n2\n28\n32 832\n7\n360\n17\nHill\n1\n8\n22\n47\nLawrenceville\n16\n3\nEmpo\nm\n5\n15\n15\n20\n2\n35 South\n8\n49\n58\n6\n60\nBoston\nCBoydton\n13\n8\nOF\n21\n58\n.\nClarksvil\n10\n31\n19\n501\nMIN CITY\nFor further information,\nHyw\n158\n32\n7\n23\nH\n58\n1\n15\n.\nLittleton\n18\n24\nKerr.\nStovall\nRoanoke\nWeldon\ncall or write:\n31\nRes.\nWarrenton\n9\nDEVELOPED BY\n33\n85\n57\nRapids\n14\nanceyville\n15\nRoxboro\nOxford\n13\nSOUI\n17\n301\n8\n20\nHender-\n561\n125\n158\n27\nson 29\nCITY\n5\n11\n15\nEnfield\n49\n15\n48\n6\n1\n13\nF.B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.\n10\n27\nRougemont\nCenterville\n8\n15\n25\n2\nFranklin-\n561\nWhitakers\nFLOYD B.\n86\n56\n13\nPost Office Box 188\n22 Hills-\nton\n18\nLawrence\nMebane\nCreedmoor\nLouisburg\n58\n9\n8\n18\nborough\n501\n13\n9\nSoul City,N.C. 27553\n50\nSpring\n97\n2011\n22\nWake\n30\n39\nHope\n15\n64\n(919) 456-3111\n14\nMcKISSICK ENTERPRISES, INC.\n5\n9\nDurham\nForest\n14\nNashville\n12\nraham\n6\n23\nRocky\n11\n5\nNeuse\n401\n64\n97\nElm.City\nChapel Hill\n13\nMount\n9\n70\n10\n4\nNelson\n18\nRALEIGH\nWilson\n18\n20\n18\nneed\nWhat is Soul City ?\nTransportation\nSoul City Foundation\nA new planned multi-racial community, being\nMeans of access are multiple and excellent. Soul\nThis non-profit organization has been created to\nbuilt to provide unique economic and social oppor-\nCity borders U.S. Highways 1 and 158 as well as\ndeal with problems of education, training, health,\ntunities for the disenfranchised and to bring new\nthe Seaboard Coastline Railroad. It lies between\nand recreation. It will investigate such areas as\nsolutions to bear on the crises facing American\nInterstate Highways 85 and 95, and is serviced\nlow-income housing and community participa-\ncities.\nby the Raleigh-Durham Airport.\ntion in economic development. It will assist in\nThe Builder\nplanning and developing solutions to the econom-\nTraining\nic and social needs of Soul City and surrounding\nSoul City will be built by those who will live in it,\nTraining and Educational programs will be avail-\nareas. The Foundation is now feeding daily, one\nas well as people of good will from every walk of\nable to all and will include job preparation and\nhundred pre-school-age children who live near\nlife. Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., a Black-\ntraining tailored to match the needs of the new\nthe Soul City site.\nowned and managed company, is the developer\nurban dweller and the employer. All phases\nand prime mover.\nof the development and construction of Soul\nSupport\nA Total Community\nCity will include a training component.\nAid has been promised by the U.S. government,\nthe state of North Carolina, private industry, many\nSoul City is being built so that Black people can\nHousing\ncolleges and universities as well as influential in-\nparticipate in capital ownership and control their\ndividuals. Among the major groups which have\nown destinies. The town will be self-reliant and\nA variety of private homes and multi-family ren-\nassisted in the planning and early development\nopen to all. It will include shopping, recreation,\ntal units will be available in both low and middle-\nare:\nhousing, all municipal facilities, and a sound,\nincome ranges. Residents can be trained by ex-\nNorth Carolina Central University\ndiversified economic base.\nperts to literally build the housing they will\nA&T State University\noccupy.\nFraternity\nChase Manhattan Bank, N. A.\nAll people who so desire, and who respect the\nEconomic Development\nThe Rouse Company\nThe University of North Carolina\nrights and customs of others, will be welcomed\nWarren County is in a depressed area, similar to an\nHazen & Sawyer, Engineers\nas citizens and as equals in Soul City. Warren\n'under developed' nation or colony. The growth\nHoward University\nCounty is approximately 70% Black, but is poli-\nof Soul City will in many ways parallel the growth\nHammer, Greene, Siler Associates\ntically and economically controled by the white\nof some of the emerging nations and will become\nIfill, Johnson, Hanchard, Architects\nminority.\nan economic asset to the entire region in which\nNAM, Urban Affairs Division\nLocation\nit is located.\nWarren Regional Planning Corp\nSeveral miles of rolling pastureland and wooded\nIndustry\nThe Cost\narea in Warren County, North Carolina. It is near\nthe Virginia State Line, some 50 miles northeast\nManufacturing, service and supply companies\nLand acquisition may cost as much as 1.5 million\nof Raleigh and Durham, N.C.\nwill be invited to develop plants in Soul City. In\ndollars; planning, staff development and start-up,\naddition, new Black-owned businesses will be\nanother million. Land development costs will\nProjected Population\nformed. In all cases, companies will have profit-\nexceed $30,000,000.\n1969 - 0\nsharing plans.\nFinancial Resources\n1979 - 22,000\n1989 50,000 persons of all races and creeds.\nMcKissick Enterprises, Inc.\nThe initial capital is being supplied by the deve-\nHeaded by the former CORE Director Floyd B.\nloper, McKissick Enterprises. The remainder will\nWater Supply\nMcKissick, one of the architects of Black Power\nbe secured through normal financial sources and\nThere is an abundant water supply. Soul City is\nand Self Help, McKissick Enterprises, Inc., exists\nfrom private and business interests. Potential\nlocated between Kerr Reservoir (5 miles to the\nto help spawn and enlarge minority-owned busi-\ninvestors are encouraged to contact the\nWest) and Lake Gaston.\nness ventures. Soul City is one of its projects.\ndeveloper.\nFORD LIBRAR\nThe Weather\nIndex\n68 Pages\nThe Washington Post\n4 Sections\nToday - Cloudy, high near 90, low\nAmusements C6\nFinancial\nD7\nin the upper 60s. The chance of rain\nis 40 per cent today and 60 per oent\nClassified\nB9\nMetro\nB1\nComics\nD8\nObituaries\nB8\ntonight. Tuesday Cloudy, high in\nCrossword\nC4\nSports\nD1\nthe 80s. Temp. range: Yesterday,\nEditorials\nA12\nStyle\nCI\n70-89; Today, 66-89. Details, Page B2.\nFed. Diary\nD9\nTV-Radio\nC5\nTimes Berald\nCirculation 223-6100\n15c Beyond Washington,\n95th Year\nNo. 211\nMONDAY, JULY 3, 1972\nPhone 223-6000\n10c\n© 1972, The Washington Post Co.\nClassified 223-6200\nMaryland and Virginia\nU.S. Puts $14 Million Behind Black Capitalism Project\nBy Austin Scott\nNow pulpwood is the big-\noutnumbered the six whites\n\"EDA said fine, but other\nning body in the entire\ngest industrial empolyer in\nalready there.\ncommunities out there need\nstate.\nWashington Post Staff Writer\nalmost entirely in terms of\nthe region, an industry that\nAfter a little parliamen-\nit, too,\" Carey said.\n\"We can use this new\nThe federal government has decided\npreliminary work-shelves\ntraditionally requires rela-\ntary maneuvering-which\n\"If you'll work with Hen-\ncommunity, Soul City, to im-\nto put up to $14 million in a black\ncapitalism project, Floyd McKissick's\nof statistical projections,\ntively little labor and drains\nincluded successfully chal-\nderson and Oxford (the two\nprove this whole five-county\nvolumes of fund-raising ma-\na county's resources.\nlenging the old township\nlargest towns in the area),\nregion,\" he said. \"We think\nnew town called \"Soul City\" in rural\nNorth Carolina.\nterials, working agreements\nAmos Capps, who runs the\nchairman's claim that the\nwe'll get it for all of you.\na town sitting in a poverty-\nAmos Capps Lumber Co.,\nmeeting was called to fill\n\"Fifteen months ago we\nstricken region is going to\nHousing and Urban Development\nwith surrounding towns and\nthe region's largest, was\none vacancy, rather than\nwent to Henderson and Ox-\nbe a poverty-stricken town.\nSecretary George Romney announced\ncounties.\nchairman of the Warren\nelect a full new slate of offi-\nford and proposed to create\nContrary to the popular con-\nquent quan and occasional turkey 002\neat.\"\nzards that rise from the grass, there\nLouisville.\nexpected things to come out\nWarren County had black\nAnd as they trickled out,\nthat way at all.\nA group of children, some\nhalf-dozen more trailers where\npoll watchers in local elec-\nthe handful of permanent resident live.\nthe counties have been\n\"You know how it used to\ntions.\nwhite, some black, was play-\n\"We have clear title to 2,100 acres,\"\nslowly growing older. and\nbe done,\" said McKissick.\nThree blacks are also on\nMcKissick said in an interview recent-\npoorer. McKissick places the\n\"The people in power would\nthe elections board, and a\nU.S. Backs McKissick's\ning house on the lawn of the\nbig house when a light-\nly as a truck rolled through Soul City,\naverage income at $1,800 a\nkind of whisper to each\nblack woman is running for\nskinned black approched.\na red dust cloud boiling up behind it.\nyear for blacks; $2,500 a\nother that there was going\nRepublican county commis-\nOne of the white children,\nHe has options or designs on about\nyear for the 65 per cent\nto be a meeting they'd\nsioner.\nabout 9, gazed intensely at\n3,000 more acres, about one-tenth the\nblack Warren County as a\nstart it on the dot of eight\n\"If she were a Democrat,\nhim for a moment, and then\nland Columbia, Md., is built on.\nwhole.\no'clock, elect themselves to\nshe would not mave made it\nsaid, \"are you white?\"\nMcKissick Enterprises, the profit-\n\"The average rent in War-\noffice, and by the time we\nthrough the primaries,\"\n\"No,\" said the man.\nmaking parent corporation, has been\nren County is $35 a month,\ngot there, 10 minutes later,\nCarey said.\n\"Oh,\" said the child, and\nworking for almost three years to\nand there are a lot of black\nthe meeting would be over.\nAny suggestion that Soul\ncarve a viable new town from Mc-\npeople living in these shacks\nCity's developers are follow-\nSoul City Plan\nwent back to playing.\nThey'd say sorry, you just\nMcKissick laughed. \"Even\nKissick's vision of what could be.\npaying $10-$15 a month, said\nmissed it.\"\ning the lead of several Mis-\nthe little ones,\" he said.\nIts progress to date is measured\nGordon Carey, a white\nThis time McKissick and 9\nsissippi, Alabama and Geor-\nfriend of McKissick's who\nother Soul City residents\ngia counties and working for\nhas been working wtih him\ngot to the meeting 10 min-\nblack control brings an in-\nsince 1959.\nutes early, and found they\nstant and vocal denial.\nWINSTON-SALEMJOURNAL\nWeather\nWINSTON-SALEM AREA: Mostly\nsunny and warm today and clear and\ncool tonight. High today in mid to upper\n80s, low tonight in the low 60s. (Weather\ndata on Page 10.)\nA Pulitzer Prize Newspaper\n76TH YEAR-No. 78\nWINSTON-SALEM. N. C., SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 1, 1972\n22 Pages\nPrice 10 Cents\nThe project was launched in\nThe Soul City Foundation, a\nSoul City\nNorth of Raleigh\n1969 by Floyd B. McKissick\nnonpro fit organization, is\nE n erprises, a corporation\nworking with North Carolina\nSoul City Gains\nMcKissick intends to build\norganized in New York in 1968\nMemorial Hospital on a pre-\nGets Aid\nSoul City on 5,180 acres about 45\nto encourage minority\npaid, comprehensive group\nmiles north of Raleigh, in one of\nbusinesses. M K k is\nmedical program for residents\nthe poorest areas of the state.\npresident and chief executive\nof the city. The U. S. Office of\nHUD Commitment\nFrom U.S.\nWarren County is about 68 per\nofficer.\nEconomic Opportunity has\ncent black.\nWith the help of bank loans\ncontributed $99,000 toward the\nRomney said development of\nand planning grants from the\nprogram.\nSoul City would mean \"new\nJournal Washington Bureau\nstate and federal government.\nhope for people of all races\" in\nMcKissick gradually a d di di\nNonprofit Organization\nWASHINGTON The federal\na county which \"has suffered\nproperty to the original 1.810\nWater and sewer lines to\ngovernment has pledged up to\nseverely from a decline in\nActivities of the Foundation\nacres until the present 5,000\nserve industries, homes and\nSoul City\n$14 million in loan guarantees\nagriculture production\" a n d\nacres was acquired.\nstores during the first four\nfor the development of Soul\n\"experienced the largest rate of\nCity, a free-standing n e W\nThe community is expected to\nyears of development will be\nout-migration of any county in\nis a planned, free standing, multi-racial com-\nFEEDING PROGRAM: Since 1970 the Foun-\ncommunity to be built in\nthe state.\"\nhouse 44,000 people in 12,096\nprovided by Kerr Lake Utilities\nCo., a private nonprofit firm.\nmunity being built to provide unique economic\nWarren County, N. C.\ndation has sponsored a summer feeding program\nMcKissick hopes to improve\nhomes by the year 2000. There\nWater will be supplied from\nand social opportunities for the disenfranchised\nfor one hundred children, ages 4-14, who live\nThe federal aid, announced\nthe area's economy and slow\nwill be garden and medium-rise\nKerr Lake Reservoir on the\nand to bring new solutions to bear on the\nyesterday by Gov. Robert Scott\nthe migration rate by bringing\napartments. townhouses. and\nVirginia border.\non and near the Soul City site. This summer\nand George Romney, secretary\nindustry and commerce into\nsingle-family homes grouped\nEventually the state hopes to\ncrises facing American cities. Soul City is lo-\nprogram includes an educational component\nof Housing and Urban\nSoul City. providing employ-\nnear stores, schools and\ncreate a multicounty water\ncated in Warren County, North Carolina, a de-\nDevelopment, is about $ 4\nment and a tax base. The\nrecreation areas. Bicycle paths\nauthority to serve Soul City,\nwhich is designed to introduce the students to\nmillion more than HUD officials\nfederal aid is contingent on his\nand walkways will be kept\nHenderson. Oxford and other\npressed area with an average income of less\nnew concepts and upgrade and improve their\nin Greensboro, N C., and\nsuccess in attracting industry to\nseparate from roads.\nnearby communities.\nthan $2500 per family and is being developed\nAtlanta had recommended for\nthe town. According to HUD.\nThe town center will contain\nabilities.\nthe project last year.\n\"major emphasis during the\nretail stores, offices. hotels and\nSewage Treatment\nby Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc., a\nfirst few years of development\nrestaurants. Plans call for an\nThree stages of sewage\nBlack-owned and managed company.\nSoul City is the first rural,\nwill be upon industrial rather\neducational park to encompass\ntreatment will be required.\n\"new town\" project to receive\nthan residential construction.\"\nall public schools above the\nIndustries locating in Soul City\nfederal assistance Others, like\nelementary school level.\nwill have to pretreat all in-\nReston. Va., and Columbia,\nThe plans set aside 1.495\ndustrial waste and follow strict\nReprinted by\nFORD\nMd., are on the fringes of big\nNew Industry\nacres for recreation and open\nenvironmental CO n stan-\ncities.\nLIBRARY\nScott said the state would\nspace. Included are a 180-acre\ndards.\nWarren Regional Planning Corporation\nSoul City is also the first new\nprovide manpower training for\nmunicipal park next to the town\nSoul City is billed as a\ntown project in which the\nthe 18,000 or so jobs'that would\ncenter, five community parks of\nmultiracial com m u\nSoul City, North Carolina\nprincipal sponsor is a black-\nbe created by the new industry.\n33 acres each, and a 160-acre,\nalthough many white residents\nowned enterprise. Floyd B.\nHe also said development of\n18-hole golf course. Three man-\nof Warren County have ex-\nMcKissick. a Durham lawyer\nSoul City is consistent with the\nmade lakes totalling 120 acres\npressed fears that it would be\nunder\nwho was once national director\nstate's over-all e 0 n 0 m\nwill be created in stream\nan all-black city.\nof the Congress for Racial\ndevelopment plans and is a\nvalleys. and 700 acres will be\nU.S. Department of Commerce Contract No. 2-35590\nEquality (CORE), is the\nmodel of intergovernmental\nleft undeveloped as permanent\ndeveloper.\ncooperation.\nopen space.\nRICHMOND\nLYNCHBURG\nPETERSBURG\n8.5\nNORFOLK\nInterstate 95\nVirginia\nNorth Carolina\nSOU\nNorthampton\nPerson\nHENDERSO\nWARRENTON\nGranville\nVance\nWarren\nHalifax\nOrange\nDutham\nFranktin\nNash\nDURHAM\nROCKY\nCHAPEL HILL\nMOUNT\nEdgecombe\nRALEIGH\nWILSON\nWake\nWilson\nJohnston\nGOLDSBORO\nFAYETTEVILLE\nSoultech I is a development of Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises\nand Subsidiaries\nExpected occupancy: January 1974\nFor leasing and other information contact\nWarren Regional Planning Corporation\nIndustrial Development Division\nP.O. Box 158\nSoul City, North Carolina 27553\n919-456-3431\nThis publication is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Office of Minority Business Enterprise\nGERALD FORD LIBRARY\nSoultech\nAn Industrial Incubator Facility\nSoul City, No\nSoultech I\nConceived as an incubator structure which focuses on attracting fledgling\nindustrial firms seeking to open markets in the growing Southeast region\nService\nFounded on the Soul City philosophy of maximum economic develop-\nment through new methods and techniques in training, physical facilities,\nand labor/management relations\nDesigned to house a complete range of industrial and managerial facili-\nties within a prototypical structure that expands the industrial work\nenvironment\nSoul City Boulevard\nSoultech I/Soul City, North Carolina\nSoultech I\nSoul City is the first HUD designated free-standing new community in\nAmerica\nFeatures a contemporary, climate controlled structure of steel, pre-cast\nSoul City is conceived as a new experiment in urban living that seeks to\nconcrete, and solar gray glass\nattract a heterogeneous racial and economic population of 50,000 people\nin 20 years\nIncludes 40,000 square feet of manufacturing and processing space, plus\n12,000 square feet of office space\nSoul City is located adjacent to Interstate-85 approximately 40 minutes\naway from the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill metropolitan area\nProvides a cafeteria and private dining facilities in addition to meeting\nrooms and personnel training facilities\nSoul City is conveniently accessible by rail and highways to the major\nmarkets of both the Industrial Piedmont and the Eastern Seaboard\nOffers special management, public relations, and clerical services\nmegalopolis\nSited on a beautifully developed parcel with adequate parking for em-\nSoul City at its maturity will comprise a land area of 5,000 acres and\nployees, servicing for tenants, and unique outdoor recreational areas for\ninclude the full range of residential, commercial, industrial, and recrea-\nall personnel\ntional land uses\nGERALD\nGERALD\nRALD\nTHE BOLDALTERNATIVE\nLIO\nII\nTHE BEGINNING:\nture, particularly in the rural South, and that in-\ndoubtedly need more public support than a mere\ncludes many poor whites. White Warren County\nguarantee to raise the bonds for development\nn June 30, 1972, Secretary George Romney of the Department\nofficials, however skeptical they may have been at\nmoney. But that support is not for an all-black\nof Housing and Urban Development and Governor Robert W. Scott of\nfirst, are largely won over by the prospects and\nutopia. Nor is it merely a handout to a rural county\npromises of Soul City and are helping to make it\nthat is 63 per cent black- and has severely suffered\nNorth Carolina jointly announced a Federal pledge to guarantee up\nwork in the interest of economic prosperity and\nfrom a decline in agricultural production and from\nharmonious racial relations. North Carolina's gov-\nto $14 million for the development of Soul City - a free-standing\ncontinuing out-migration. It is support for a new\nernor, Robert Scott, was smilingly present last week\npossibility of fulfilling the century-old promise of\nnew community proposed for a 5,180-acre site in rural Warren\nwhen Mr. Romney announced federal support of the\n\"40 acres and a mule.\" And it could, if it succeeds,\nnew venture.\nCounty, North Carolina.\nbe of great help to our big cities by slowing the trek\nThere will be brickbats and disappointments, to\nof the frustrated rural poor into the even greater\nSoul City is the first rural new town to receive a commitment\nbe sure. And if Soul City is to succeed it will un-\nfrustration of the ghetto.\nof Federal assistance. It is the first new community in which the\nprincipal sponsor will be a Black-owned enterprise.\nEditorial comment was immediate.\nTHE NEW YORK TIMES, SATURDAY, JULY 8, 1972\nThe Washington Post\nARTHUR OCHS SULEBERGER\nPublisher\nJAMES RESTON, Vice President\nAN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER\nTHURSDAY, JULY 6, 1972\nPAGE A16\nThe New York Times\nJOHN B. OAKES, Editorial Page Editor\nA. H. RASKIN, Assistant Editorial Page Editor\nA. M. ROSENTHAL, Managing Editor\nADOLPH S. OCHS, Publisher 1896-1935\nSEYMOUR TOPPING, Assistant Managing Editor\n\"Soul City\": A Vital Experiment\nARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER, Publisher 1935-1961\nDANIEL SCHWARE, Sunday Editor\nORVILE DRYFOOS, Publisher 1961-1968\nCLIFTON DANIEL, Associate Editor\nWe are still grievously ignorant about the nature\n50 miles north-east of the Raleigh-Durham area.\nHARRISON E. SALISBURY, Associate Editor\nof urban growth and the means to overcome its\nHis concept, worked out with the help of James W.\nTOM WICKER, Associate Editor\nhardships. Sociologists, economists and political\nRouse, the developer of Columbia, Md., other lead-\nscientists are just beginning to probe the urban-\ning urban planners and the city planning depart-\nrural imbalance and its dire consequences for the\nments of M.I.T. and other universities, is essentially\ncrowded inner city, the emptying countryside, the\nbased on people-poor people-rather than real\nmigrants themselves and the country's economy and\nestate, like other new towns.\necology. But elaborate theorizing on the part of our\nThe idea is to build a town that would attract not\ngrowing urban research industry cannot alone solve\nonly new residents but also industry that would\nA Not Impossible Dream\nthe problem. Urbanology, like biology or any other\nserve to train sharecroppers and agricultural work-\ndiscipline, requires experimentation in the quest\ners in a variety of skills. The workers, in accord\nfor remedies. We learn by trial and error. We must\nA projected new town to be called \"Soul City\" may\nthe dream stage. Gov. Robert Scott has pledged the\nwith the \"universal capitalism\" proposals of Dr.\ndare the cost and risk.\nhave the sound of still another utopian community, but\nstate's aid in providing manpower training. George\nLouis Kelso, would derive about half of their income\nGeorge Romney, the Secretary of Housing and\nFloyd McKissick's enterprise in black capitalism is in-\nRomney, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development,\nfrom the return on invested capital. They would\nUrban Development, therefore deserves high praise\ntended as no such thing. On the contrary, it is a sane\nhas announced a $14-million Federal guarantee for Soul\nthus own \"a piece of the action\" as an incentive for\nfor daring to risk a $14 million federal bond guar-\nand practical as well as imaginative concept.\nCity bonds. And James W. Rouse, who developed the\nincreased productivity. The very planning and\nantee for Floyd B. McKissick's \"Soul City.\" It is per-\nThe purpose of the project in Warren County, N. C.,\nnew town of Columbia, Md., has helped to work out the\nbuilding of the town-with advanced housing con-\nhaps the most vital experiment yet in this country's\nwhich for several years has engaged the former head of\ndetails of the planned community.\nstruction technology and educational and commu-\nhalting struggle against the cancer of hectic ur-\nthe Congress for Racial Equality, is to provide neither\nCredit is due to all these forward-looking men, but\nnity facilities of all kinds-is to provide not only\nbanization. Mr. McKissick, a veteran constitutional\na commune for the poor nor a scene for devotees of\nmost of all to Mr. McKissick for taking the lead. Soul City\nnew jobs but also a helpful training and testing\nlawyer, former director of the Congress of Racial\nblack power. It is rather to create a viable community\nwill take time to develop-twenty years, its founder\nlaboratory. Mr. McKissick expects that once the\nEquality (CORE), and now the president of F. B.\nfor black and white alike who have been victimized by\nrealistically expects. But long before it is finished and\nplace starts humming, young black idealists and in-\nMcKissick Enterprises, a leading example of imagi-\nthe failing agricultural economy of the surrounding area,\nflourishing, its future should be clear enough to arouse\ntellectuals will flock to it from all over the country.\nnative \"black capitalism,\" has devoted more than\nan attempt to provide them with an alternative to the\nthe hopes and emulation of other Americans for whom\nBut Soul City, as Mr. McKissick sees it, is not just\nthree years to the design of his experiment for a\nusually futile drift to the big cities of the North and\nthe answer to a sharecropper's poverty is neither the\nfor blacks. It is eventually to be a community of\nSouth.\n\"new town\" in Warren County, in the heart of the\nurban ghetto nor Tobacco Road, but rather a new start\n50,000 residents, one for people who have been\nMr. McKissick's hope of bringing in small industries\nat a new skill in a new town.\nimpoverished black belt of North Carolina, some\nshortchanged by the industrialization of agricul-\nand of training people to work in them is well beyond\n1\nGERALD\nLIBRAR\n2\nTHE CONCEPT\nTHE COMPANY\nSoul City, North Carolina, a new, planned, multi-racial\ncommunity represents a bold new alternative to the over-\nThe Soul City Company has been formed to build the new\ncrowded, problem-ridden urban centers of America.\ntown. The President is Floyd B. McKissick, a prominent consti-\nLocated in the relatively undeveloped section of eastern\ntutional lawyer and head of Floyd B. McKissick Enterprises, Inc.,\nNorth Carolina, the developers of Soul City are creating an\na firm formed in 1968 to foster minority-owned and controlled\nbusinesses.\nentirely new economic complex that will provide jobs and\nincome for a large underdeveloped economy. It will provide\nIn addition to the McKissick firm, the development com-\neconomic opportunity for thousands of people who have been\npany will consist of the National Corporation for Housing\ndenied them in the past.\nPartnerships, a federally-chartered corporation authorized\nSoul City, truly representative of the innovative spirit\nunder the 1968 Housing Act to promote development of low\nwhich built America is to be a new community built by the\nand moderate income housing, and Building Systems Housing\npeople who will live in it, by the business and industrial organ-\nCorporation, an affiliate of Building Systems Incorporated, a\nizations who will create its vital economic base, and by a\nCleveland, Ohio based land development and construction firm.\ncommunity dedicated to developing an environment with the\nfull range of facilities and services for the good life - an open\nsociety in which all people regardless of race, color, or economic\nstatus - will not only be welcome but also find opportunities\nINDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY\nfor self-development and freedom.\nA UNIFIED EFFORT\nTHE INDUSTRIAL SOUTHEAST\nThe emergence in the past three decades of the industrial\nSoutheast has been one of the most significant developments\nin U.S. economic history. Traditionally dependent upon agri-\nculture and the initial processing of raw materials, a major\nSoul City represents a major move by private enterprise\ntransformation has taken place. An almost phenomenal devel-\nto solve public problems (the congestion of urban centers, the\nopment of a full-scale industrial economy with a widening\nlack of opportunity for the poor and disadvantaged) by private\nrange of economic activities is occurring.\nmeans.\nA broad spectrum of new manufacturing industries -\nBut while the private sector is moving to develop this new\nchemicals, fabricated metals, machinery, pharmaceuticals,\ncommunity, the final result will come from the unified efforts\nelectronics, printing, transportation equipment and so on has\nof both public and private institutions: from all levels of govern-\nbeen added to what was the backbone of the manufacturing\nFORD\nment, business and industry, finance and banking, educational\neconomy: the textile, garment, and furniture industries. Accom-\ninstitutions, and associations.\npanying this surge has been the emergence of a large non-\nGERALD\nLIBRARY\n3\n4\nButtale\nLeasing\nmanufacturing services sector in response to the area's rapidly\nDetreit\nScrentes)\nrising personal income.\nCleveland\nTo\nThe acceleration has, moreover, only begun. New second-\nary and tertiary industries are moving in to provide interme-\n@\ndiate products for primary plants. Other new organizations\nare springing up to reach broadening consumer markets.\nIn virtually every sector of industry, the Southeast has\nMEGA $17080,\nCriverse\nM\nmoved into a competitive position with respect to the rest of\n500 Miles\n©\nthe country. Possessing a highly productive labor force that\nhas demonstrated a capacity to master the skill requirements of\nmodern industry, the pattern gives every promise of continuing.\nA\nNew business opportunity expands in ever-widening\nRICHMOND\n100 Miles\ncircles.\n3)\nE\n@\nOF\n50 Miles\nBroonsBoro\nTHE STRATEGIC LOCATION\nCI\nIN\nCHARLOTTE\nCITY\nSportonburg\nWilmington\nSoul City's key asset from the standpoint of economic\npotential is its strategic location. Through a network of inter-\nATLANTA\nstate and other major highways and a trunkline railroad\nBIRMINGHAM\nR\nsystem, Soul City is linked directly with three major economic\nCharlester\nareas:\na\nThe Industrial Piedmont\n/Montgeme-y\nThe Coastal Plains\nThe Mid-Atlantic Northeast Megalopolis\n3\nZ\nImportant aspects in the potential relationship between\nSoul City's new economy and these regional centers include:\nB\nTellehousee\nAccess to wide-ranging consumer and industrial\nmarkets. Most of the major markets of the East\nfall within a 500-mile radius of Soul City.\nIndustrial inputs for the new plants in Soul City:\nL\nmachinery, tools and dies, basic chemicals and\nrequired services.\nPetersburg\nTechnical support from the research and devel-\nEASTERN SEABOARD. U.S.\nopment facilities associated with the Research\nSHOWING INTERSTATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM\nBooch\nTriangle located in the Raleigh, Durham, Chapel\nHill area.\nGERALD LIBRARY FORD\nSITE OF SOUL CITY\n5\n6\nSoul City lies directly, therefore, in the path of the major\nbecomes a vital factor for business and industry. Soul City\nand necessary economic growth pattern of the eastern United\noccupies a position within an extensive highway, railroad, and\nStates.\nairline network which is extremely favorable.\nHIGHWAYS: The site lies between two interstate\nhighways - I-95 and I-85 - which become\nspines for the Industrial Piedmont and Coastal\nECONOMIC RESOURCES\nPlains regions to the west and south and con-\nverge to become the \"main street\" of Megal-\nopolis to the north. U.S. Highway 1 and 158\nLABOR\nrun directly through the industrial sites. U.S. 401\nThe Soul City area has a vast reservoir of under-\nis nearby.\nutilized labor which is trainable and of great\nRAILROADS: The site lies on the principal north-\neconomic potential.\nsouth line of the Seaboard Coastline Railroad\nThe Soul City area has a wide diversity of various\nconnecting the Northeast with Florida. Ten miles\nlabor skills.\nfrom Soul City the Seaboard connects with the\nSouthern Railroad to Atlanta and beyond.\nWage rates are among the lowest in the U.S.\nAIR: Air transportation is convenient. The closest\nNorth Carolina has more employment, pays more\nmajor airport is Raleigh-Durham, one hour\nwages (despite low wage rates), and has more\naway. Raleigh-Durham is served by three na-\nvalue added by manufacture than any other state\ntional carriers, a regional airline and private\nsouth of the Mason-Dixon line and east of the\nservice. Consideration is being given to estab-\nMississippi.\nlishing regular air taxi service between Soul City\nMANPOWER TRAINING\nand Raleigh-Durham. The feasibility of develop-\nThe State of North Carolina has one of the nation's\ning a larger, commercial airport near Soul City\nbest and most comprehensive programs for voca-\nor expanding the facilities of the nearby new\ntional training. Two of its Institutes are near Soul\nHenderson-Oxford airport is being considered.\nCity. These programs will be supplemented by job\nPORTS: The Soul City site is only hours away by\ntraining, provided by training facilities to be estab-\nrail and highway from the three major deep-\nlished by the Soul City Foundation.\nwater ports: Norfolk, Wilmington and More-\nWATER\nhead City.\nWater is in almost unlimited supply. The Kerr Lake Reser-\nvoir (within three miles of Soul City at its nearest point) and\nLake Gaston (within 9 miles) provide a capability for delivering\nover 1 billion gallons of water a day. Plans are underway for\nINDUSTRIAL PARK SITES\nthe development of a regional water authority to serve Soul\nCity.\nThe water supply initially will be provided by the de-\nGERALD R. LIBRARY FORD\nveloper and the Kerr Lake Utility Company.\nIn excess of 800 acres for industrial locations will be avail-\nTRANSPORTATION\nable. At the present time sites range from 1 to 100 acres or\nBecause of the tremendous cost of shipping, transportation\nmore in size. The sites can be obtained at the present time.\n7\n8\nLAKE GASTON\nKERR LAKE\nA\nNC 49\nHYCO LAKE\nNORLINA\nSTOVALL\nif\nMACON\nLITTLETON\nSOUL CITY\nWARRENTON\nROXBORO\nOXFORD\nHENDERSON\n+\nKITTRELL\nCENTERVILLE\nGREY ROCK RESERVOIR\nBUTNER\n-\nCREEDMOOR\nLOUISBURG\ncomm\n+\nFRANKLINTON\nthe h\nDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS\nTRANSPORTATION\nYOUNGSVILLE\nURBAN AREA (EXISTING)\nINTERSTATE HIGHWAY\nHOU\ncommunity center\nARTERIAL HIGHWAY\nprimarily residential\nexisting\nprimarily industrial\nproposed (limited access)\nDEVELOPMENT AREA (FUTURE)\nintersection (on grade)\nBUNN\ncommunity center\nRAILROAD\nprimarily residential\n+\nAIR\nprimarily industrial\nWATER AND SEWER FACILITIES\nRESOURCE PROTECTION\nEX\nWATER TREATMENT PLANT\nopen space\nrecreation\nWASTE WATER TREATMENT\nflood plain\nSOUL CITY ALT. DISCHARGE POINTS\nRURAL HOLDING\nTRANSMISSION MAINS\nKERR-TAR REGION DEVELOPMENT PLAN\nPREPARED BY THE STATE PLANNING DIVISION,\nN.C. DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION\nREGION K (KERR-TAR REGION)\nTHE PREPARATION OF THIS MAP WAS FINANCED IN PART THROUGH A COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING GRANT FROM THE\nDEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 701 OF THE HOUSING\nACT OF 1954, AS AMENDED.\nA FAVORABLE ECONOMIC\nCLIMATE\nAmong the lowest building costs in the U.S.\nA tax structure favorable to industry.\nSoul City (and Warren County) are classified as\neconomically depressed areas. They are, there-\nfore, eligible for economic and financial assist-\nance from the government.\nTHE QUALITY OF LIFE\nIn the final analysis the stability and viability of any\ncommunity depends upon the creation of a quality of life of\nthe highest degree of excellence.\nHOUSING:\nSoul City expects to house 44,000\nresidents in 12,096 homes over a\n30-year period. Residential devel-\nopment will include townhouses,\napartments, garden apartments,\nsingle-family detached homes and\nmedium-rise apartments grouped\nnear commercial, educational and\nrecreational facilities and linked by\nbicycle and pedestrian pathways\nseparate from the internal road net-\nwork.\n16 FORD LIBRARY\n10\nHEALTH CARE:\nA pre-paid, comprehensive group\nSECURITY:\nSoul City is to be a city free from\nmedical program is being devel-\nconflict and tension. The security of\noped by the Soul City Foundation-\nits citizens will be primary. But\na non-profit organization - in con-\nwhile police and fire protection will\njunction with the North Carolina\nbe institutionalized, the fundamen-\nMemorial Hospital. A new 100-bed\ntal basis of law and order will stem\nMaria Parham Hospital is located\nfrom the security of each member\n12 miles from Soul City.\nof the community in his job, in his\nEDUCATION:\nplace and his sense of identity with\nPre-school, elementary, and second-\nthe community and in the ideal of\nary educational facilities utilizing\nmutual respect.\nthe most modern educational prac-\ntices are being developed. Ultimate-\nINFRASTRUCTURE:\nRoads, sewers, waste disposal fa-\nly a college will be established so\ncilities and services, power and a\nthat all of the citizens of Soul City\nmodern communication system will\nwill be provided with an education\nprovide the necessary physical base\nwhich will continue throughout the\nfor the community.\nlife of every citizen.\nSOCIAL PLANNING:\nThe Soul City Foundation, a non-\nENVIRONMENTAL\nprofit organization, was created to\nPROTECTION:\nOf highest priority to the developers\ndeal with the problems of educa-\nof Soul City is the objective of main-\ntion, social work, family, health,\ntaining the high quality of the en-\nand recreation. It will assist in plan-\nvironment: water, air and land. A\nning and developing solutions to\ncomprehensive program of educa-\nthe economic and social needs of\ntion and controls is being estab-\nSoul City and the surrounding areas.\nlished and maintained.\nRECREATION:\n1,495 acres of land within Soul City\nare designated for recreational and\nopen space use. A 180-acre munic-\nipal park next to a town center, five\nTHE RESPONSIVE\ncommunity parks of 33 acres each,\nCOMMUNITY\nand a 160-acre 18-hole golf course\nare planned. Three man-made lakes\ntotaling 120 acres will be created\nin stream valleys. 700 acres will be\nretained as permanent open space\nand wilderness area.\nCommunity - industry government - unite in Soul\nThe Kerr Lake Reservoir and Lake\nCity in a concerted and sustained effort to hammer out a bold\nGaston area directly adjacent to\nnew alternative to the congested urban centers: a new, planned\nSoul City provide swimming, boat-\ncommunity.\ning and fishing.\nThrough the creation of a community of stability.\n11\n12\nThrough the creation of a vital sense of com-\nmunity: of brotherhood, of identity, and of spirit.\nThrough a complete cooperation with business\nand industry in order to secure the necessary\ncoordination with government, labor, com-\nmerce, financial institutions, and associations.\nTHE CHALLENGE\nWe stand now at the threshold of a bold new venture in\ncommunity development - of mission high. The success and\nultimate fruition of this bold new alternative depends upon\nthe will and vision of the men and women who will join US.\nThrough the concerted efforts and resources of private\nenterprise, the government, and the people of all races and\ncreeds who will become the citizens of Soul City, we will meet\nthe challenge to America.\nBrooks-El\nImagine,\nA city without prejudice.\nA city without poverty.\nA city without slums.\nA city tailor-made for industry.\nA city with a booming economy.\nA brand new shining city.\nWith open spaces. Trees and grass. Rolling hills. Soft winds.\nFresh air. Clear skys. Where stars and moon are visible. Clean\nwater. Lakes. Creeks. Ponds. Springtime weather. Hardly any\nsnow. Yet distant mountains. Ample schools, hospitals, parking,\nrecreation. Well built, stylish housing. A master plan. But not\nsterile and cold. For a city conceived with just an eye for bricks\nand mortar is a city without a soul. Call the bold alternative\nSOUL CITY.\n13\n14\nFor further information contact:\nFloyd B. McKissick\nThe Soul City Company\nSoul City, North Carolina 27553\nThe preparation of this document was\nfinanced in part by a contract with\nthe United States Department of\nCommerce, Office of Minority Business\nEnterprise.\nTHE NEW. YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1972\n15, 1972\nMcKissick Forms New Group\nTo Help the Republican Party\nBy RUDY JOHNSON\nFloyd B. McKissick, former\norganization was a nonprofit\ndirector of the Congress of\nmembership corporation.\nRacial Equality, says that he\nMaking his comments here\nlast week, he said his commit-\nhas formed a new Republican-\ntee had been initially financed\noriented organization because\nby money raised at a $25-a-\nTHE NEW. YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1972\n15, 1972\nMcKissick Forms New Group\nTo Help the Republican Party\nBy RUDY JOHNSON\nFloyd B. McKissick, former\norganization was a nonprofit\ndirector of the Congress of\nmembership corporation.\nRacial Equality, says that he\nMaking his comments here\nlast week, he said his commit-\nhas formed a new Republican-\ntee had been initially financed\noriented organization because\nby money raised at a $25-a-\nhe believes that the Democratic\nplate dinner held last Thursday\nTHE NEW. YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1972\n15, 1972\nMcKissick Forms New Group\nTo Help the Republican Party\nBy RUDY JOHNSON\nFloyd B. McKissick, former\norganization was a nonprofit\ndirector of the Congress of\nmembership corporation.\nRacial Equality, says that he\nMaking his comments here\nlast week, he said his commit-\nhas formed a new Republican-\ntee had been initially financed\noriented organization because\nby money raised at a $25-a-\nhe believes that the Democratic\nplate dinner held last Thursday\nparty, having made \"some ac-\nin the New York Hilton Hotel.\ni\nConce that 70 per cent.\nPage One\nATLANTA, GA.\nWORLD\nD. 30,300 - S. 22,500\nATLANTA METROPOLITAN AREA\nSEP 22 1972\nFLOYD B. McKISSICK FORMS\nCOMMITTEE FOR NATIONAL\n2 PARTY SYSTEM POLITICS\nKICK-OFF\nDINNER\nOCTOBER 12\nA nation-wide campaign\nto advance the cause of the\nmasses of black people has\nbeen initiated by Floyd Mc-\nKissick, former director of\nthe Congress of Racial\nEquality (CORE).\n'For 40 years, black peo-\nple have participated in only\n50 per cent of the American\nPolitical System,\" the for-\nmer civil rights activist said\nrecently.\n\"What did it give us?\"\nhe asked.\nAnswering his own ques-\ntion, he explained that it\nwas far less than what such\nloyal support had warranted.\nAs an example, he point-\ned out that the number of\nblack generals and flag offi-\ncers had tripled under the\nNixon Administration.\n\"Ninety-four per cent of\nregistered black voters in\nthe nation belong to the De-\nmocratic Party,\" he said.\n\"When Democrats ignore the\npolitical needs of black\nvoters, the only recourse we\nhave is to go in the corner\nand sulk. We need a two-\nparty allegiance, because a\none party alligiance leaves\nblacks with no alternatives\nwhen Democrats ignore the\npolitical needs of black vo-\nters.\"\nFor this reason, McKis-\nsick said he is forming a\nblack organization called the\nNational Committee for a\nTwo Party System.\nBensacola\nJourna\nA Gannett Newspaper\ntions\nPensacola, Florida, Saturday Morning, September 8, 1973\n32 Pages\nSPEAKER FLOYD B. MCKISSICK, MAYOR BARNEY BURKE AND MRS. VERA GUNN\nNAMD national president, hold discuss during first annual Unity Day Banquet\n(Pensacoia Journal photo by Jerry Kovach)\nMayor Short of Keys\nUnity\nDay\nDinner\nBy PHIL STEWART\nGreyhounds executive Charles\ntor of CORE he is one of the\nMcKissick mentioned slo-\nJournal Staff Writer\nSmith.\nnations con-\ngans that have been well used\nPensacola Mayor Barney\nCoalition president, Henry\nstitutional lawyers. A man.\nin the black community over\nBurks didn't have enough\nMcMillan presided over a\nthat should definitely be lis-\nthe years, \"slogans such as\nkeys to the city to go around\nplatform which included such\ntened to,\" Ford said.\nBlack Power. Power to the\nat the Escambia County Coali-\nfigures as McKissick; Smith;\nMcKissick, speaking on\nPeople, Black is Beautiful\ntion's well-attended first-an-\nTuskeegee, Ala., Mayor John-\n\"ghetto politics,\" said, \"The\nshould be swept under the rug\nnie Ford; Pritchard, Ala.,\nNational Committee for a\nwith all of the rhetorie from\nnual Unity Day Banquet and\nMayor A. J. Cooper and high-\nTwo Party System is a great\nthe 60s and replaced with\nDinner at the Municipal Audi-\nranking city, county military\nway for Pensacola to begin\ncepts and programs that are\ntorium Friday night.\nofficials.\nsolving it's problems because\ngeared toward solving our\nThe banquet, attended by\nIBRARY\n\"Everybody here is dedica-\nthey can all be solved through\nproblems,\" he emphasized.\ncity leaders as well as local\nted to making the city and the\npolitics,\" he said.\n\"The problem is one of CCO\nand national black figures,\nnomics and politics, he said.\nnation a better place to live\nfeatured the presentation of\n\"Our problems are right\nand we feel that is a good rea-\n\"And you can't separate\nhere. not in Africa as some of\ncharters to the Coalition from\ntwo of them.\" \"The U.S. gov\nson to. be gathering,\"\nour black brothers and sisters\nthe National Committee for a\nMcMillan said.\nernment was created to pro-\nseem to want to think. We\nTwo-Party System and the\ntect what those people had de-\nFord presented the featured\nmust get together with the big\nNational Association of Mar-\nveloped and politics was the\nspeaker to the group saying.\nbusiness interests, the rule\nket Developers and ad-\nchief weapon.\" he added\n\"Floyd McKissick is the fore-\nmakers and everyone else\n\"It must take a coalition\ndresses from former Congress\nmost civil rights leader in\nwith an interest in this coun-\nwhites and blacks working\nof Racial Equality director\nAmerica and besides being\ntry and make it work,\" he\nFlody B. McKissick and\nthe founder and former direc-\nsaid.\nTurn to 3A\nThe Pensacola Journal\nSaturday, September 8, 1973\nTakes Realistic Approach to People's Problems\nTuskegee Mayor Works With Both Parties\nBy EUGENE BOGAN\nnority members of both par-\nprojects and $10 million in pri-\nGov. George Wallace.\"\nthe presidential campaign of\nAssistant Governmental Editor\nlies to allow the organization\nvate industrial investment in\nBy supporting the winners\nthe late Sen. Robert Kennedy,\nJohnny Ford, dapper 31-\nto deal effectively with either\nhis community of 12,000 per-\nhe said he put himself in a po-\nD-New York. He came back to\nyear-old black mayor of Tus-\na Republican or Democratic\nsons Ford explained:\nsition to do more for the citi-\nkegee, Ala., said Friday he is\nTuskegee, his hometown, in\nAdministration, he said.\nwilling to sell his support to\n\"I support winners. I sup-\nzens of Tuskegee.\n1969 as head of the Model City\nanyone who will help \"feed\nWhen asked about his\nported President Nixon; Sen.\nHe was introduced to poli-\nprogram and set out to build a\nphenomenal success in getting\nJohn Sparkman Congress-\nties in the 1968 Democratic\nmy folk.'\nbase for his successful race\nsome $12 million in federal\nman Bill Nichols, D-Ala., and\npresidential primary, joining\nThe Pensarola Journal\nSaturday, September 8, 1973\nUnity Banquet Speaker Stresses 'Green Power'\nBlack Economics in Pensacola FarFromRos\nBy BETTY JACKSON\nJournal Staff Writer\nA proponent of \"green power.\" marketing specialist\nChuck Smith of Arizona, Friday urged Escambia County mi-\nnority leaders to pool hard cash resources as an economic\nleverage for equality.\nSmith, board chairman of the National Association of\nMarket Developers for minorities, suggested a \"Pensacola 10-\n36 Plan\" to which a viable coalition would pledge $10 for 36\nmonths as a treasury to develop new economic enterprises\nand to expand job opportunities.\nSuch a plan was conceived by the Rev. Lean Smith and\nThe Bensacola Journal\nSaturday, September 8, 1973\nUnity Day\nNot Endorsed\nBy NAACP\nUnity Day activities are not\nendorsed by Escambia County\nNational Association for the Ad-\nvancement of Colored People.\nLocal NAACP President\nB. J. Brooks and the Rev.\nH. K. Matthews, West Florida\nyouth director, said Friday that\nthey were \"standing firm\" by a\nThe Pensacola News-Journal\nGulf\nFinal\nA Gannett Newspaper\n83rd Year-No. 34\nNine Sections\nPensacola, Florida, Sunday Morning, September 9, 1973\n118 Pages\n30 Cents\nMAKING SHADE-Eddy Oli-\nor (right). 700 W. LaRue St.,\nppears to be providing shade\neveryone at the open air\nage on the fairgrounds.\ninging in the background for\nnity Day festivities is the\naskegec, Ala., Choir. At far\n1ght, an Indian family\nbarched in Saturday's Unity\nDY Parade through down-\nwe Pensacola.\neasideurnal photos by Jerry Kovach)\nCrowds Rush Fairground Gates for Unity Day\nGERALD\nR.\nFORD\nLIBRARY\nThe Montgomery Advertiser\nLIBRARY\nAnd\nFORD\nALABAMA JOURNAL\n\"y\nBERALD\nMontgomery, Ala.\nSunday Morning May 13, 1973\nBlacks\nBlacks Urged to Find\nHe said the time for mass Democrats, black Republicans,\naction by blacks is over. \"I\nand blacks of whatever political\nwent to jail 26 times,\" said the\npersuasion, along with whites\nwho want to tackle common\nNew Community Funding\nMississippi civil rights leader.\nproblems through the political\n\"But now I've got the key.\"\nprocess.\"\nEd Sexton, of the minority\nHe said that today's so-\naffairs staff of the National\nphisticated politics leaves no\nBy RAY JENKINS\nRepublican co-chairman of the are bad, that we've got to have take of the whites, who served\nRepublican Committee, cau-\nplace for \"the nonsense of\nEditor, Journal Editorial Page\norganization and Mayor Johnny\ncollectivism.\"\nonly one segment of the com-\ntioned that in every com-\nmarching and demonstrating\nTUSKEGEE - Top elected\nFord of Tuskegee is Democratic\n\"Up to now, whites have been\nmunity. Of course,\" he added,\nmunity, blacks should exert\nand burning.\"\nblack officials declared here\nco-chairman.\nmaking all the profits and now\n\"we do have some catching-up\npolitical pressure to \"make sure\n\"The name of the game,\" he\n\"is\nmoney.\""
}