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The original documents are located in Box D13, folder "Grandville Memorial Day
Exercises, Wyoming Township Cemetery, May 30, 1950" of the Ford Congressional
Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Digitized from Box D13 of The Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
SPEECH BY REPRESENTATIVE GERALD R. FORD, JR.
GRANDVILLE MEMORIAL DAY EXERCISES
WYOMING TOWNSHIP CEMETERY
MAY 30, 1950
MR. CHAIRMAN AND FRIENDS - in doing honor to the memory of those
valiant men and women who, by their sacrifices, call to our attention that
true liberty is beyond price, let us recognize that to such Americans as they
the flowers and flags will be but empty tribute if we fail to rededicate our
hearts and minds to those sublime truths which they held SQ dear. It is alto-
gether fitting that we should pause today amid the din and dust of our daily
existence but unless we as citizens go forward with the torch of freedom SQ
magnificently carried by them their sacrifices will have been in vain.
We are living in urgent times, times in which men search their hearts
and minds for at least a few answers to the great and grievous problems with
which we are beset. These are, indeed, times which try men's souls. The first
half of the 20th century has been critical, difficult, full of change. Those
to whom we pay tribute today have gone from this worldly tempest of doubt and
indecision. They have served their fellow man. Their day on earth is done. They
have been tried and not found wanting. They live in the enduring quality of their
heroic achievements and in the fond recollections of those who knew and loved them.
We who remain in the City of Man must persevere against those tyrannical
individuals, those sinister ideologies which seek to undermine our institutions,
sabotage our freedom, and dissipate our convictions. Ruthless tyrants like
Stalin and Hitler with their godless doctrines inevitably point the way to
dishonor and despair.
GERALD FORD LIBRARY
We who are destined to remain for a while in our earthly harness must
hitch up our belts, shoulder our packs and strike out for new solutions to
the world's mighty problems. In the words of Winston Churchill:
"We must be prepared for further efforts of mind and body and
further sacrifices to great causes if we are not to fall back."
Each of us at this crucial hour has a responsibility and an obligation which
is the heaviest and yet the most glorious in the history of the world.
Prior to December 7, 1941 we in this country, our leaders and our people,
were perhaps uncertain as to the proper course. Because of our relative
immaturity as a nation this indecision was understandable. In retrospect
our previous failures in the diplomatic tugs of war between nations are
understandable because in those trying pre-war years the United States was
confused by India's long standing plight, China's complex problems, Japan's
iniquity, Italy's stuphity, German's perfidy and England's Munich philosophy.
Despite an lmost insoluble combination of circumstances the second great war
for freedom in the 20th Century was won by those who believe in the sanctity
of the individual. It was a world encompassing struggle that left indelible
tragedies and unforgettable memories. However, because the cause was great,
the sacrifices, great and small, will not be easily forgotten. Annual Memorial
Day Services refresh and rekindle our appreciation of those we honor. Neverthe-
less, as the days pass by, year in and year out, we should periodically re-examine
our consciences to see whether or not we as individuals or as a nation are doing
our just share in the never-ending struggle between democracy and totalitarianism.
Literally speaking, at this very moment the world is again engaged in a
near shooting war. The forces of Soviet Russia and her satelites are arrayed
throughout the globe against the United States and our allies. Unfortunately
FORD
this cold war at the moment hangs on 2 precipice. Some unexpected, some
unpremeditated incident or perhaps a planned coup conceivably could change the
-2-
cold war to a devastating struggle between the men and war machines of all
nations. Only recently that great military leader, General Omar Bradley,
said, and I quote - "may I point out again, that the international situation
has not improved in the last eight months." This statement by the Chief of
Staff was made within the last month and at a time when the General was plead-
ing with the Congress for an extension of the Selective Service Act for another
two years.
You might ask, and rightly so, what are our civilian and military leaders
doing in this hour of crisis. I assure you that the Congress and the top mili-
tary strategists are working as a team so that our defenses will be as impreg-
nable as circumstances will permit. The legislative branch of the government
must rely on the trained militarists for the necessary plans. In turn the
Generals and Admirals depend on the Congress for the wherewithal for equipment,
personnel and facilities. However, neither your military leaders or your
legislators can prepare for or win a war unless the people as a whole give
their united support to the efforts being made. By sincere and constructive
teamwork this tremendous job can be and will be done.
Some here today who have real fears in this Atomic Age may wonder what
our state of preparedness really is. We in the middle west should be concerned
for the State of Michigan and our surrounding sister states make up the
industrial heart of the United States. The Soviets know that to win a war
the industrial S trength of America must be destroyed immediately. As a result
Michigan will be a prime target if and when attack should come. This very
real potential threat to our homes, our factories, our cities, yes, our way of
life, must be met. In my humble opinion I believe we will meet the challenge
FORD
if that horrible hour should ever arise.
GERALD
LIBRARY
-3-
The problem, make no mistake, has no easy solution. Those who are now
overcome with a war hysteria and who literally see the enemy off our shores
and in the sky overhead want us to make the United States an armed camp.
Such individuals seek an Army, a Navy, and an Air Force comparable to that
which defeated the Nazis, the Fascists and the Japs. The cost for such a
peacetime war machin e would be prohibitive. The United States even in a
cold war era cannot afford 30 to 50 billion dollars annually for national
defense. Such expenditures would bankrupt the nation and make us SO weak
internally an enemy would destroy us with hardly a battle.
Several weeks ago I visited the National Gallery of Art to see some of
the excellent exhibits. I observed a number of coats of armor belonging to
knights of old. These impressive figures of steel looked tough and formidable.
Such is not the case for a small child could push to the ground the coats of
mail with the slightest nudge. Sniny armor means nothing in fighting capacity.
Such figures lack blood and sinew. They have no life. The United States in
time of peace, while we prepare ourselves for any eventuality, must be certain
that the industrial blood and sinew is kept strong and virile, that circula-
tion continues to flow, that we are capable of fighting and if pushed aside for
a moment to rise and fight again as we did during World War II.
Rather than depend on such defenses, our military strategists say this
nation should spend enough each year to prevent us from losing the next war
the first day and enough to permit us to win such a war in the long pull.
Too much spent now for military hardware that will be outdated within twelve
months would be foolhardy although such a program would undoubtedly please
those who hysterically seek an iron ring around our shores. Too little spent
FORD
now would likewise be disastrous and would inevitably lead to another Pearl
Harbor.
GERAL
LIBRARY
4-
During the next fiscal year, the United States will spend over 20 billion
dollars, directly or indirectly, for national defense. In other words, approxi-
mately 50% of our 1951 budget will involve defense projects or programs. Cer-
tainly no one can contend that the Congress is neglecting our homeland or
forgetting our allies and friends throughout the world. Here in part is an
itemized list of the contemplated outlays in fiscal 1951. Department of Defense
14.8 billion. This is for the guns, planes, ships, bases and personnel. The
Atomic Energy Commission will receive about 960 million. Would anyone deny
that dolla rs spent for atomic development are purely for national defense? In
the early stages of World War II the United States was caught short without
adequate supplies of strategic and critical supplies. Our government wants no
part of such an experience again. In 1951 the Congress will appropriate about
733 million for that purpose. The National Advisory Committee on Aviation
is scheduled to receive 56 million and almost all of thiseppropriation will be
for aviation development of a military nature. United States relief in occupied
areas will total 300 million and our military assistance program will cost
approximately 650 million. The E.C.A., which has been successful in halting
the march of the Soviets across Western Europe, needs 3 billion for the next
twelve months. Military public works in this country and overseas require
300 million. These items total 20 billion plus, and frankly that is about
the maximum America can afford in this day and age.
Despite these vast expenditures, and they have been larger in the past
several years, some might argue that the Joint Chiefs of Staff have been asleep
in the period following the Japanese surrender. The contrary is true. Your
military leaders have worked in close liaison with the Congress. The
Unification Act, now that the bugs are about eliminated, is producing result
Since demobilization in 1945 and 1946 the Armed For ces by a slow and tedious GERAMO
-5-
process have been revitalized. In most instances the fat has been replaced
with muscle. As a result today the Army, the Navy and the Air Force are in
a better fighting trim for their assigned missions than they were a year ago.
The Services are to be congratulated on achieving greater effectiveness on
less funds. With the world situation as it is today, let's be chary about
diminishing further the present potency of our Armed Forces. Unless and until
we win some long sought diplomatic successes in Europe and in the Far East,
I believe we should restrict additional reductions that might destroy the
substance of our military forces.
In conclusion, there has never been a time in the history of the world
when there was such a heavy responsibility upon, but such a magnificent
opportunity for, realistic and courageous Americans. We, as a nation and as
individuals, seek Peace and Prosperity. Tennyson's indomitable Ulysses
exhorted his followers, "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield."
By following the words of Ulysses, we today in this great nation can
successfully assume our responsibilities and obligations to those who have
made the great sacrifice and those in the generations to follow.
-6-
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
speeches Misc
SPEECH BY REPRESENTATIVE GERALD R. FORD, JR.
GRANDVILLE MEMORIAL DAY EXERCISES
WYOMING TOWNSHIP
MAY 30, 1950
MR. CHAIRMAN AND FRIENDS - in deing honor to the memory of those
valiant men and women who, by their sacrifices, call to our attention that
true liberty is beyend price, let us recognise that to such Americans as they
the flowers and flags will be but empty tribute if we fail to rededicate our
hearts and minds to those sublime truths which they held se dear. It is alto-
gether fitting that we should pause today amid the din and dust of our daily
existence but unless we as citizens & forward with the terch of freedom so
magnificently carried by them their sacrifices will have been in vain.
We are living in urgent times. times in which men search their hearts
and minds for at least a few answers to the great and grieveus preblems with
which we are beset. These are, indeed, times which try men's souls. The first
half of the 20th century has been critical, difficult. full of change. These
to whom we pay tribute today have gene from this worldly tempest of deubt and
indecision. They have served their fellow man. Their day on earth is done. They
have been tried and not found manting. They live in the enduring quality of their
hereic achievements and in the fond recellections of those who knew and leved them.
We who remain in the City of Man must persevere against those tyrannical
individuals, those sinister ideologies which seek to undermine our institutions,
sabetage our freedem, and dissipate our convictions. Ruthless tyrants like
Stalin and Mitler with their godless dectrines inevitably point the vay to
dishener and despair.
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
We who are destined to remain for a while in our earthly harness must
hitch up our belts, shoulder our packs and strike out for new solutions to
the world's mighty problems. In the words of Winston Charchill:
"We must be prepared for further efforts of mind and body and
further macrifices to great causes if we are not to fall back."
Each of us at this erucial hour has a responsibility and an obligation which
is the heaviest and yet the most glorieus in the history of the world.
Prior to December 7. 1941 we in this country, our leaders and our people,
were perhaps uncertain as to the proper course. Because of our relative
innaturity as a nation this indecision was understandable. In retrospect
our previous failures in the diplomatic tugs of war between nations are
understandable because in these trying pre-war years the United States was
confused by India's long standing plight, China's complex preblems. Japan's
iniquity. Italy's stupfity, German's perfidy and England's Munich philosophy.
Despite an Imest insoluble combination of circumstances the second great war
for freedom in the 20th Century was von by those who believe in the sanctity
of the individual. It was a world encempassing struggle that left indelible
tragedies and unforgetiable monories. However, because the callse was great,
the sacrifices, great and small, will not be easily forgetten. Annual Memorial
Day Services refresh and rekindle our appreciation of those we honor. Neverthe-
less, as the days pass by. year in and year out, we should periodically re-examine
our consciences to see whether or not we as individuals or as a nation are doing
our just share in the never-ending struggle between democracy and totalitarianism.
Literally speaking. at this very moment the world is again engaged in a
near sheeting war. The forces of Seviet Russia and her satelites are arrayed
throughout the globe against the United States and our allies. Unfortunately
FORD
is
this cold var at the moment hangs on B precipice. Some unexpected, some
GERALD
impremeditated incident or perhaps a planned coup conceivably could change the
-2-
cold war to a devastating struggle between the men and war machines of all
nations. Only recently that great military leader, General Omar Bradley,
said, and I quote - "may I point out again, that the international situation
has not improved in the last eight months." This statement by the Chief of
Staff was made within the last month and at a time when the General was plead-
ing with the Congress for an extension of the Selective Service Act for another
two years.
You might ask, and rightly so, what are our civilian and military leaders
doing in this hour of crisis. I assure you that the Congress and the top mili-
tary strategists are working as a team se that our defenses will be as improg-
nable as circumstances will permit. The legislative branch of the government
must rely on the trained militarists for the necessary plans. In turn the
Generals and Admirals depend on the Gengress for the wherewithal for equipment,
personnel and facilities. However. neither your military leaders or your
legislators can prepare for or win a var unless the people as a whole give
their united support to the efforts being made. By sincere and constructive
teamsork this tremendeus job can be and will be done.
Some here today who have real fears in this Atemic Age may wonder what
our state of preparedness really is. We in the middle west should be concerned
for the State of Michigan and our surrounding sister states make up the
industrial heart of the United States. The Soviets know that to win a was
the industrial s trength of America must be destroyed immediately. As a result
Michigan vill be a prime target if and when attack should come. This very
real potential threat to our homes, our factories, our cities, yes, our way of
life. must be met. In my humble opinion I believe we will meet the challenge
if that herrible hour should ever arise.
GERALD FORD LIBRARY
-3-
The problem, make no mistake, has no easy solution. These who are now
oversome with a var hysteria and who literally see the enemy off our shores
and in the sky overhead want us to make the United States an armed camp.
Such individuals seek an Any, a Navy, and an Air Force comparable to that
which defeated the Easis, the Fascists and the Japs. The cost for such a
peacetime war maching would be prohibitive. The United States even in a
cold war era cannot afford 30 to 50 billion dellars annually for national
defense. Such expenditures would bankrupt the nation and make us so weak
internally an enemy would destroy us with hardly a battle.
Several weeks ago I visited the National Gallery of Art to see some of
the excellent exhibits. I observed a number of coats of amer belonging to
knights of old. These impressive figures of steel Lecked tough and formidable.
Such is not the case for a small child could push to the ground the coats of
mail with the slightest mudge. Sniny armer means nothing in fighting capacity.
Such figures lack blood and sine. They have no life. The United States in
time of peace, while we prepare ourselves for any eventuality, must be certain
that the industrial blood and sinew is kept strong and virile, that circula-
tion contimes to flow, that we are capable of fighting and if pushed acide for
a moment to rise and fight again as we did during World War II.
Rather than depend on such defenses, our military strategists say this
nation should spend enough each year to prevent us from lesing the next war
the first day and enough to permit us to win such n var in the long pull.
Too much spent now for military hardware that will be outdated within twelve
months would be foolhardy although such a program would undoubtedly please
those who hysterically seek an iron ring around our shores. Too little spent
now would likevise be disastreus and would inevitably lead to another Pearl
Harbor.
4
GERALD ORD LIBRAR,
During the next fiscal year, the United States will spend over 20 billion
dollars, directly or indirectly, for national defense. In other words, approxi-
mately 50% of our 1951 budget will involve defense projects or programs. Cox-
tainly no one can contend that the Congress is neglecting our homeland or
forgetting our allies and friends throughout the world. Here in part is an
itemised list of the contemplated outlays in fiscal 1951. Department of Defense
14.8 billion. This is for the guns, planes, ships, bases and personnel. The
Atomic Energy Commission will receive about 960 million. Would anyone deny
that dollars spent for atemic development are purely for national defense? In
the early stages of World War II the United States was caught short without
adequate supplies of strategic and critical supplies. Our government wants no
part of such an experience again. In 1951 the Congress will appropriate about
733 million for that purpose. The National Advisory Committee on Aviation
is scheduled to receive 56 million and almost all of thighypropriation will be
for aviation development of a military nature. United States relief in occupied
areas will total 300 million and our military assistance program will cost
appreximately 650 million. The E.C.A., which has been successful in halting
the march of the Seviets across Western Europe, needs 3 billion for the next
twelve months. Military public works in this country and overseas require
300 million. These items total 20 billien plus, and frankly that is about
the maximum America can afford in this day and age.
Despite these vast expenditures, and they have been larger in the past
several years. seas might argus that the Joint Chiefs of Staff have been asleep
in the period following the Japanese surrender. The centrary is true. Your
military leaders have worked in close liaison with the Congress. The
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
Unification Act, now that the bugs are about eliminated, is preducing results.
Since demobilization in 1945 and 1946 the Aymed. For ces by a alow and tedious
-5-
precess have been revitalized. In most instances the fat has been replaced
with miscle. As a result today the Army. the Navy and the Air Force are in
a better fighting trim for their assigned missions than they were a year age.
The Services are to be congratulated on achieving greater effectiveness on
less funds. with the world situation as it is today, let's be chary about
diminishing further the present potency of our Armed Forces. Unless and until
we win some long sought diplematic successes in Burope and in the Far East,
I believe we should restrict additional reductions that might destroy the
substance of our military forces.
In conclusion, there has never been a time in the history of the world
when there was such a heavy responsibility upon, but such a magnificent
oppertunity for, realistic and courageous Americans. We, as a nation and as
individuals, seek Peace and Presperity. Tennyson's indomitable Ulysses
exhorted his followers, "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield."
By following the words of Ulysses, we today in this great nation can
successfully assume our responsibilities and obligations to those who have
made the great sacrifice and those in the generations to follow.
GERALD FORD LIBRARY
-
Speech by Representative Gerald R. Ford, Jr.
GRANDVILLE MEMORIAL DAY EXERCISES
Wyoming Township Cemetery
May 30,1950
Mr. Choirman and friends - in doing honor to the memory of
those valiant mon and women who, by their morifices, call to our
attention that true liberty is beyond price, let us recognise that to
such Americans as they the flowers and flage will be but empty tributo
If we fail to rededicate our hearts and minds to those sublime truths
which they held 80 dear. It is altogether fitting that ve should pause
today anid the din and dust of our daily existence but unless we as
citizens & formard with the torch of freedom so magnificently carried
by them their sacrifices will have been vain.
We are living in urgent times, times in which non search their
hearts and minds for at least a few answers to the great and grievous
problems with which ve are boset. These are, inlood. times which try
men's souls. The first half of the 20th century has been critical.
difficult. full of change. Those to whom we pay tribute today have
gone from this worldly tempost of doubt and indecision. They have
served their fellow non. Their day on mrth is done. They have been
tried and not found wanting. They live in the enduring quality of
their heroic achievements and in the fond recollections of those who
know and loved them.
We who remain in the City of Man must persevers against those
tyrannical individuals. those sinister ideologies which seek to under-
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
nine our institutions, sabotage our freedom, and dissipate our convictions.
Authless tyrents like Stalin and Hitler with their godless doctrines
inevitably point the way to dishonor and despair.
We who are destined to romain for & while in our earthly harness
must hitch up our belts, shoulder our packs and strike out for now solu-
tions to the world's night problems. In the words of Winston Churchill:
"We must be prepared for further efforts of mind and body
and further ascrifices to great causes if tro are not to
fall back."
Each of us at this crucial hour has a responsibility and an obligation
which 10 the heaviest and yet the most glorious in the history of the world.
Prior to December 7. 1941 we in this country, our leaders and
our people. were perhaps uncertain as to the proper course. Because of
our relative immaturity as a nation this indecision was understandable.
In retrospect our previous failures in the diplomatic tuge of war between
nations are understandable because in those trying pro-var years the
United States this confused by India's long standing plight, China's
complex problems, Japan's iniquity. Italy's stugiity. Germany's perfidy
and England's Munich philosophy. Despite an almost insoluble combination
of circumstances the second great var for freedom in the 20th Century
vas von by those who believe in the sanctity of the individual. It was
a world encompassing struggle that left indelible tragedies and unfor-
gettable memories. However, because the cause vas great, the secrifices,
great and small, will not be easily forgotten. Annual Memorial Day
Services refresh and rekindle our appreciation of those we honor. Nover-
theless, as the days pass by. year in and year out, we should periodically
re-emunine our consciences to see whether or not we as individuals OF as a
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
nation are doing our just share in the never-ending struggle between don-
coracy and totalitarianism.
-2-
&
Literally speaking at this very moment the world is again
engaged in a new shooting war. The forces of Soviet Russia and her
satelites are arrayed throughout the globe against the United States
and our allies. Unfortunately this cold war at the moment hangs on &
precipice. Some unexpected, come unpremeditated incident or perhaps a
planned coup conceivably could change the cold WAY to a devastating strug-
gle between the men and Valid machines of all nations. Only recently that
gront military leader, General Omar Bradley. said, and I quote - "may X
point out again, that the international situation has not improved in the
last eight months." This statement by the Chief of Staff vas made within
the last month and at a time when the General was pleading with the
Congress for on extension of the Selective Service not for another two
years.
You might salt, and rightly 80, what are our civilian and military
leaders doing in this hour of crisis. I assure you that the Congress and
the top military stategists are vorking as a team so that our defenses will
be as impregnable as circumstances will pormit. The legislative branch of
the government must roly on the trained militarists for the necessary plans.
In turn the Generals and Admirals depond on the Congress for the wherewithal
for equipment. personnel and facilities. However, neither your military
lenders nor your legislators can prepare for or win a VAT unless the people
as a whole give their united support to the efforts being made. by sincere
and constructive teamsork this tramendous job can be and will be done.
Some here today who have real fears in this Atomic Age may vonder
what our state of preparedness really is. We in the middle west should be
concerned for the State of Nichigan and our surrounding sister states make
-3-
GERALD LIBRARY
up the industrial heart of the United States. The Soviets know that to
win a VAT the industrial strength of America mot be destroyed immediately.
As a result Michigan will be a prime target if and when attack should come.
This very real potential threat to our homes, our factories, our cities, yes.
our way of life, must be met. In my Inmble opinion I believe we will meet
the challenge if that horrible hour should ever arise.
The problem, make no mistake, has no easy solution. Those who
are now overcome with a var hysteria and who literally see the energy off
our shores and in the day overhead vant us to make the United States an
armed camp. such individuals sook an Army. a Havy, and an Air Force comparable
to that which defeated the Hasis. the Pascists and the Jeps. The cost for
such a peacetime var machine would be prohibitive. The United States oven
in a cold var orn cannot afford 30 to 50 billion dollars anmally for
national defense. Such expenditures would bankrupt the nation and make us
so work internally an enemy would destroy us with hardly a battle.
Several weeks age I visited the National Collery of Art to see some
of the excellent exhibits. I observed a mumber of coats of armor belonging
to Imights of old. These impressive figures of steel looked tough and formid-
able. such is not the case for a small child could push to the ground the
costs of mil with the slightest migo. Shiny means nothing in fighting
capacity. Such figures lack blood and sinow. They have no life. The United
States in time of peace, while we propare ourselves for any eventuality.
must be certain that the industrial blood and sinow is kept strong and virile.
that circulation continues to flow, that we are capable of fighting and if
pushed saide for a moment to rise and fight again as we did during World Was II.
-
LIBRARY 076835
Rather than depend on such defenses. our military stategists
say this nation should spend enough each year to prevent us from losing
the next ver the first day and enough to pormit us to via such a in
the long pull.
200 much spent now for military hardware that will be
outdated within twelve months would be foolhardy although such a program
would undoubtedly please those who hystorically sook on iron ring around
our shores 200 little spent now would likevise be disastrous and would
inevitably lead to another yearl Harbor.
During the next fiscal year. the Shited States will spend over 20
billion dollars, directly OF indirectly. for national defense. In other
words, approximately 50% of our 1951 budget will involve defense projects
or programs. Cortainly no one can contond that the Congress is neglecting
our homeland or forgetting our allies and friends throughout the world
Here in part is an itemised list of the contemplated outlays in fiscal
1951. Department of Defense 14.8 billion. This 1a for the gine, planes,
ships. baces and personnel.
The Atomic Energy Commission will receive
about 960 million. Would anyone deny that dollars spent for atomic develop-
ment are purely for national defense? In the early stages of World Var II
the United States Vas caught short without adequate supplies of strategic
and critical supplies. Our government vants no part of such an experience
again. In 1952 the Congress will appropriate about 733 million for that
purpose. The National Advisory Committee on Aviation is scheduled to ro-
coive 56 million and almost all of this appropriation will be for aviation
development of a military nature. United States relief in occupied areas
will total 300 million and our military assistance program will cost approxi-
FORD i LIBRARY GERALD
mately 650 million. The
H.O.A.,
which has been successfull in halting the
march of the Soviets across Western Europe, needs 3 billion for the next
-5-
twelve months. Hilling public vorke in this country and overseas require
300 million. Those items total 20 billion Nas and frankly that is about
the maximum America can afford in this day and age.
Despite these vast expenditures. and they have been larger in the
past several years. some night argue that the Joint Chiefs of Staff have been
asleep in the period following the Japanese surrender. The contrary is true.
Your military leaders have worked in close lisison with the Congress. The
Unification Act, now that the bugs are about eliminated, is producing results.
since domobilization in 1945 and 1946 the Armed Forces by & slow and tedious
process have been revitalized. In most instances the fat has been replaced
with můscle. As a result today the Army, the Havy and the Air Force are in
a better fighting trim for their assigned missions than they were a year ago.
The Services are to be congratulated on achieving greater effectiveness on
less funds. With the world situation as it is today lot's be chary about
diminishing further the present potency of OUR Armed Forces. Unless and
until in win some long sought diplomatic successes in Enrope and in the Far
East I believe we should restrict additional reductions that night destroy
the substance of our military forces.
In conclusion, there has never been a time in the history of the
World when there vas such a heavy responsibility upon, but such a magnificent
opportunity for realistic and courageous Americans. We, as a nation and as
individuale, seek Peace and Prosperity. Tonnyson's indomitable Ulysses
exhorted his fellowers, "20 strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield."
By following the vords of Ulysses we today in this great nation can suc-
cossfully assume our responsibilities and obligations to those who have made
the great sacrifice and these in the generations to follow.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
Speech by Representative Gerald R. Ford, Jr.
GRANDVILLE MEMORIAL DAY EXERCISES
Wyoming Township Cemetery
May 30. 1950
Mr. Chairman and friends - in doing honor to the memory of
those valiant men and women who, by their sacrifices, call to our
attention that true liberty is beyond price. let us recognise that to
such Americans as they the flowers and flage will be but empty tribute
if we fail to r ededicate our hearts and minds to those sublime truths
which they held 80 dear. It is altogether fitting that we should pause
today amid the din and dust of our daily existence but unless we as
citizens go forward with the terch of freedom so magnificently carried
by them their sacrifices will have been vain.
We are living in urgent times, times in which men search their
hearts and minds for at least a few answers to the great and grievous
problems with which we are beset. These are, indeed, times which try
men's souls. The first half of the 20th century has been critical,
difficult. full of change. These to when we pay tribute today have
gone from this worldly tempest of doubt and indecision. They have
served their fellow men. Their day on arth is done. They have been
tried and not found wanting. They live in the enduring quality of
their heroic achievements and in the fond recollections of those who
knew and Loved them.
We who remain in the City of Man must persevere against those
tyrannical individuals, those sinister ideolegies which seek to under-
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
mine our institutions, sabotage our freedom, and dissipate our convictions.
Ruthless tyrants like Stalia and Hitler with their godless doctrines
inevitably point the way to dishoner and despair.
We who are destined to remain for & while in our earthly harness
must hitch up our belts, shoulder our packs and strike out for new solu-
tions to the world's might problems. In the words of Winston Churchill:
"We must be prepared for further efforts of mind and body
and further sacrifices to great causes if we are not to
fall back."
Each of us at this crucial hour has a responsibility and an obligation
which is the heaviest and yet the most glorieus in the history of the world.
Prior to December 7, 1941 we in this country, our leaders and
our people, were perhaps uncertain as to the proper course. Because of
our relative inmaturity as & nation this indecision was understandable.
In retrospect our previous failures in the diplematic tugs of war between
nations are understandable because in those trying pre-war years the
United States was confused by India's long standing plight, China's
complex problems, Japan's iniquity. Italy's stupility, Germany's perfidy
and England's Munich philosophy. Despite an almost insoluble combination
of circumstances the second great war for freedem in the 20th Century
was won by those who believe in the sanctity of the individual. It was
e world encompassing struggle that left indelible tragedies and unfer-
gettable memories. However, because the cause was great, the sacrifices,
great and small, will not be easily fergetten. Annual Memorial Day
Services refresh and rekindle our appreciation of those we hener. Never-
theless, as the days pass by. year in and year out, we should periodically
re-examine our consciences to see whether or not we as individuals or as a
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
nation are doing our just share in the never-ending struggle between dem-
ocracy and totalitarianism.
-2-
Literally speaking at this very moment the world is again
engaged in a near sheeting war. The forces of Soviet Russia and her
satelites are armyed throughout the globe against the United States
and our allies. Unfortunately this cold war at the moment hangs on a
precipice. Some unexpected, some unpremeditated incident or perhaps a
planned coup conceivably could change the cold war to a devastating strug-
gle between the men and war machines of all nations. Only recently that
great military leader, General Omar Bradley, said, and I quote - "may I
point out again, that the international situation has not improved in the
last eight months." This statement by the Chief of Staff Vas made within
the last month and at a time when the General was pleading with the
Congress for an extension of the Selective Service Act for another two
years.
You might ask, and rightly so, what are our civilian and military
leaders doing in this hour of crisis. I assure you that the Congress and
the top military stategists are working as a team so that our defenses will
be as impreguable as circumstances will permit. The legislative branch of
the government must rely on the trained militarists for the necessary plans.
In turn the Generals and Admirals depend on the Congress for the wherewithal
for equipment. personnel and facilities. However, neither your military
leaders nor your legislators can prepare for or win a war unless the people
as a whole give their united support to the efforts being made. By sincere
and constructive teamwork this tremendous job can be and will be done.
Some here today who have real fears in this Atemic Age may wonder
what our state of preparedness really is. We in the middle west should be
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
concerned for the State of Michigan and our surrounding sister states make
-3-
up the industrial heart of the United States. The Soviets know that to
win a way the industrial strength of America must be destroyed immediately.
As a result Michigan will be a prime target if and when attack should come.
This very real petential threat to our homes, our factories, our cities, yes,
our way of life, must be met. In my humble opinion I believe we will meet
the challenge if that herrible hour should ever arise.
The problem, make no mistake, has no easy solution. Those who
are now overceme with a war hysteria and who literally see the enemy off
our shores and in the sky overhead want us to make the United States an
armed camp. Such individuals seek an Army, a Navy, and an Air Force comparable
to that which defeated the Nasis, the Fascists and the Japs. The cost for
such & peacetime war machine would be prohibitive. The United States even
in a cold var era cannot afford 30 to 50 billion dollars anmially for
national defense. Such expenditures would bankrupt the nation and make us
se weak internally an enemy would destroy us with hardly a battle.
Several weeks ago I visited the National Gallery of Art to see some
of the excellent exhibits. I observed a mumber of coats of armor belonging
to knights of old. These impressive figures of steel looked tough and fermid-
able. Such is not the case for a small child could push to the ground the
coats of mail with the slightest midge. Shiny armor means nothing in fighting
capacity. Such figures lack blood and sinew. They have no life. The United
States in time of peace, while we prepare ourselves for any eventuality.
must be certain that the industrial blood and sinew is kept strong and virile,
that circulation continues to flow, that we are capable of fighting and if
FORD pushed aside for & moment to rise and fight again as we did during World War II.
is LIBRARY GERALD
-4-
Rather than depend on such defenses, our military stategists
say this nation should spend enough each year to prevent us from losing
the next war the first day and enough to permit us to win such a var in
the long pull. Too much spent now for military hardware that will be
outdated within twelve months would be feolhardy although such a program
would undoubtedly please those who hysterically seek an iron ring around
our shores. Too little spent now would likewise be disastrous and would
inevitably lead to another Pearl Harbor.
During the next fiscal year, the United States will spend over 20
billion dellars, directly or indirectly, for national defense. In other
words, approximately 50% of our 1951 budget will involve defense projects
or programs. Certainly no one can contend that the Congress is neglecting
our homeland or forgetting our allies and friends throughout the world.
Here in part is an itemized list of the contemplated outlays in fiscal
1951. Department of Defense 14.8 billion. This is for the guns, planes,
ships, bases and personnel. The Atomic Energy Commission will receive
about 960 million. Would anyone deny that dollars spent for atomic develop-
ment are purely for national defense? In the early stages of World War II
the United States was caught short without adequate supplies of strategic
and critical supplies. Our government wants no part of such an experience
again. In 1951 the Congress wilk apprepriate about 733 million for that
purpose. The National Advisory Committee on Aviation is scheduled to re-
ceive 56 million and almost all of this appropriation will be for aviation
development of a military nature. United States relief in occupied areas
will total 300 million and our military assistance program will cost apprexi-
FORD i LIBRARY GERALD
mately 650 million. The E.C.A., which has been successfull in halting the
march of the Soviets across Western Europe, needs 3 billion for the next
-5-
twelve months. Military public works in this country and overseas require
300 million. These items total 20 billion plus and frankly that is about
the maximum America can afford in this day and age.
Despite these vast expenditures, and they have been larger in the
past several years. some might argue that the Joint Chiefs of Staff have been
asleep in the period following the Japanese surrender. The contrary is true.
Your military leaders have worked in close lisison with the Congress. The
Unification Act, now that the bugs are about eliminated, is producing results.
Since demobilization in 1945 and 1946 the Armed Forces by a slow and todious
process have been revitalized. In most instances the fat has been replaced
with miscle. As a result today the Army, the Navy and the Air Force are in
a better fighting trim for their assigned missions than they were a year age.
The Services are to be congratulated on achieving greater effectiveness on
less funds. With the world situation as it is today let's be chary about
diminishing further the present potency of our Armed Forces. Unless and
until Ire vin some long sought diplomatic successes in Europe and in the Far
East I believe we should restrict additional reductions that might destroy
the substance of our military forces.
In conclusion. there has never been a time in the history of the
World when there was such a heavy responsibility upon, but such a magnificent
opportunity for realistic and courageous Americans. We, as a nation and as
individuals, seek Peace and Prosperity. Tennyson's indomitable Ulysses
exhorted his followers, "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield."
By following the words of Ulysses we today in this great nation can suc-
cessfully assume our responsibilities and obligations to those who have made
the great sacrifice and those in the generations to follow.
-6-
GERALD FORD LIBRARY
Speech by Representative Gerald R. Ford, Jr.
GRANDVILLE MEMORIAL DAY EXERCISES
Wyoming Township Cemetery
May. 30, 1950
Mr. Chairman and friends---in doing honor to the memory of those valiant men
and women who, by their sacrifices, call to our attention that true liberty is beyond
price, let us recognize that to such Americans as they the flowers and flags will be
but empty tribute if we fail to rededicate our hearts and minds to those sublime truths
which they held so dear. It is altogether fitting that we should pause today amid the
din and dust of our daily existence but unless we as citizens go forward with the torch
of freedom so magnificently carried by them their sacrifces will have been in vain.
We are living in urgetn times, times in which men search their hearts and minds for
at deast a few answers to the great and grievous problems with which we are beset.
These are, indeed, times which try men's souls. The first half of the 20th century has
been critical, difficult, full of change. Those to whom we pay tribute today have gone
from this worldly tempest of doubt and indecision. They have served their fellow man.
Their day on earth is done. They have been tried and not found wanting. They live in
the enduring quality of their heroic achievements and in the fond recollections of
those who knew and loved them.
We who remain in the City of Man must perserve against those tyrannical individuals,
those sinister ideologies which seek to undermine our institutions, sabotage our freedom,
and dissipate our convictions. Ruthless tyranhs like Stalin and Hitler with their godless
doctrines inevitably point the way to dishonor and despair.
We who are destined to remain for a while in our earthly harness must hitch up our
belts, shoulder our packes and strike out for new solutions to the world's mighty prob-
lems. In the words of Winston Churchill:
"We must be prepared for further efforts of mind and body and
further sacrifices to great causes if we are not to fall back."
FORD & LIBRAR GERALD
Each of us at this cruical hour has a responsibility and an obligation which is the
heaviest and yet the most glorious in the history of the world.
Prior to December 7, 1941 we in this country, our leaders and our people, were
perhaps uncertain as to the proper course. Because of our relative immaturity as a
nation this indecision was understandable. In retrospect our previous failures in the
diplomatic tugs of war between nations are understandable because in those trying pre-war
years the United States was confused by India's long standing plight, China's complex
problems, Japan's iniquity, Italy's stupidity, Germany's perfidy and England's Munich
philosphy. Despite an alsmost insoluble combination of circumstances the second great
war for freedom in the 20th Century was won by those who believe in the sanctity of
the individual. It was a world encompassing struggle that left indelible tragedies
and unforgettable memories. However, because the cause was great the sacrifices, great
and samll, will not be easily forgotten. Annaul Memorial Day Services refresh and rekindle
our appreciation of those we honor. Nevertheless, as the days pass by, year in and year
out, we should periodically re-examine our conseiences to see whether or not we as in-
dividuals or as a nation are doing our just share in the never-ending struggle between
democracy and totalitarianisam.
Literally speaking at this very moment the world is again engaged in a near
shooting war. The forces of Soviet Russia and her satelites are arrayed throughout the
globe against the United States and our allies. Unfortunately this cold war at the moment
hangs on a precipice. Some unexpected, some unpremeditated incident or perhaps a planned
coup concievably could change the cold war to a devastating struggle between the men and
war machines of all nations. Only recently that great military leader, General Omar
Bradley, said, and I quate - "may I point out again, that the international situation
has not improved in the last eight months." This statement by the Chief of Staff was
made within the last month and at a time when the General was pleading with the Congress
for an extension of the Selective Service Act for another two years.
BERALD FORD LIBRARY
You might ask, and rightly so, what are our civilian and military leaders doing in
this hour of crisis. I assurt you that the Congress and the top military strategists
are working as a team so that our defenses will. be as impregnable as circumstances will
permit. The legislative branch of the government must rely on the trained militarists
for the necessary plans. In turn the Generals and Admirals depend on the Congress for
the wherewithal for equipment, personnel and facilities. However, neither your military
leaders or your legislators can prepare for or win a war unless the people as a whole
give their united support to the efforts being made. By sincere and constructive teamwork
this tremendous job can be and will be done.
Some here today who have real fears in this Atomic Age may wonder what our state of
preparedness really is, We in the middle west should be concerned for the State of Michigan
and our surrounding sister states make up the industrial heart of the United States.
The Soviets know that to win a war the industrial strength of America must be destroyed
immediately. As a result Michigan will be a prime target if and when attack should come,
This very real petential threat to our homes, our factories, our cities, yes, our way of
life, must be met. In my humble opinion I bèlieve we will meet the challenge if that
horrible hour should ever arise.
The problem, make no mistake, has no easy solution. Those who are now overcome with
a war hysteria and who literally see the enemy off our shores and in the sky overhead
want us to make the United States an armed camp. Such individuals seek an Army, a Navy,
and an Air Force comparable to that which defeated the Nazis, the Fascists and the Japs.
The cost for such a paacetime war machines would be prohibitive. The United States even
in a cold war era can not afford 30 to 50 billion dollars annually for national defense.
Such expenditures would bankrupt the nation and make us 80 weak internally an enemy would
destry us with hardly a battle.
Several weeks ago I visited the National Gallery of Art to see some of the excellent
exhibits. I observed a number of coats of armor balonging to knights of old. These
impressive figures of steel looked tough and formidable. Such is not the case for
child could push to the ground the coats of mail with the slightest nudge. Shing armor
tsmall FORD LIBRARY
means nothing in fighting capacity. Such figures lack blood and sinew. They have no
life. The United States in time of peace, while we prepare ourselves for any eventuality,
must be certain that the industrial blood and sinew is kept strong and virile, that cir-
culation continues to flow, that we are capable of fighting and if pushed aside for a
moment to rise and fight again as we did during World War II.
Rather than depend on such defenses, our military strategists say this nation should
spend enough each year to prevent us from losing the next war the first day and enough to
permit us to win such a war in the long pull. Too much spent now for military hardware
that will be outdated within twelve months would be foèlhardy although such a program would
undoubtedly please those who hysterically seek an iron ring around our shores. Too little
spent now would likewise be disastrous and would inevitably lead to another Pearl Harbor.
During the next fiscal year, the United States will spend over 20 billion dollars,
directly or indirectly, for national defense. In other words, approximately 50% of our
1951 budget will involve defense projects or programs. Certainly no one can contend that
the Congress is neglecting our homeland or forgetting our allies and friends throughout
the world. Here in part is an itemized list of the contemplated outlays in fiscal 1951.
Department of Defense 14.8 billion. This is for the guns, planes, ships, bases and per*
sonnel. The Atomic Energy Commission will receive about 960 million. Would anyone deny
that dollars spent for atomic development are purely for national defense? In the early
stages of World War II the United States was caught short without adequate supplies of
strategic and critical supplies. Our government wants no part of such an experience again.
In 1951 the Congress will appropriate about 733 million for that purpose. The National
Advisory Committee on Aviation is scheduled to receive 56 million and alsmost all of this
appropriation will be for aviation development of a military nature. United States relief
in occupied areas will total 300 million and our military assistance program will cost
approximately 650 million. The E.C.A, which has been successfully in halting the march of
FORD
the Soviets across Western Europe, needs 3 billion for the next twelve months. Ulitary
public works in this country and overseas require 300 million. These items total 20
LIBRARY
billion plus and frankly that is about the maximum America can afford in this day and age.
Despite theee wast expenditures, and they have been larger in the past sveral years,
some might argue that the JointA Chiefs of Staff have been asleep in the period following
the Japanese surrender. The contrary is true. Your military leaders have worked in close
liason with the Congress. The Unification Act, now that the bugs are about eliminated,
is producing results. Since demobilisation in 1945 and 1946 the Armed Forces by a slow
and tedious process have been revitalized. In most instances the fat has been replaced
with muscle. As a result today the Army, the Navy and the Air Force are in a better
fighting trim for their assigned missions than they were a year ago. The Services are to
be congratulated on achieving greater effectiveness on less funds. With the world situation
as it is today let's be chary about diminishing further the present potency of our Anmed
Forces. Unless and until we win some long sought diplomatice successes in Europe and in
the Far East I believe we should restrict additional reductions that might destroy the
substance of our military forces,
In conclusion, there has never been a time in the history of the world when there
was such a heavy responsibility upon, but such a magnificent opportunity for realistic
and courageous Americans. We, as a nation and as individuals, seek Peace and Prosperity.
Tennyson's indomitable Ulysses exhorted his fllowers, "To strive, to seek, to find, and
not to yield." By following the words of Ulysses we today in this great nation can suc-
cessfully assume our responsibilities and obligations to those who have made the great
sacrifice and those in the generations to follow.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD