Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
4525716
label
House Speech UN Narcotics Division, January 11, 1955
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
4525716
contentType
document
title
House Speech UN Narcotics Division, January 11, 1955
collections
Gerald R. Ford Congressional Papers
Speeches
subjects
United Nations
Drug abuse
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
4525716
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1955-01-31
month
1
year
1955
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1955-01-01
month
1
year
1955
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
6196acd32a6e3cb0
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box D14, folder "House Speech UN Narcotics Division, January 11, 1955" of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box D14 of The Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Remarks of Rep. Gerald R. Ford, Jr. - Michigan January 11, 1955 Mr. Speaker: Secretary General Dag Hammarksjold of the United Nations has before him a recommendation of the Third Committee at the U. N. to transfer the United Nations' Narcotics Division fro New York to Geneva. This pro- posal is clearly not in the best interests of the United States, the United Nations, or of the effective control of the illicit narcoties traffic. The reasons for suggesting the transfer to Geneva are shrouded in deep political mystery. There are many offices or divisions of the U. N. which could be taken out of this country. Why was the Narcotics Division selected? This is all the more strange when one realizes that President Eisenhower recently appointed a special Inter-departmental committee to review and coordinate the Federal government's programs to combat narcotic addiction in this country. In a letter from the White Ho se to Secretary Humphrey, dated November 27, 1954, the President said," Receipt of the FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Page 2 Committee's report on both subjects (to define more clearly the scope of the problems which we face and to promote effective cooperation among Federal, State, and local agencies) as promptly as possible will expedite systematic review and improvement of our narcotics programs--local, national and internationsl." It seems to me, Mr. Speaker, that it would be most unwise for the Secretary-General to effect this transfer, and a grave mistake to do it before the President's committee has an opportunity to report. Our most effective work in combating this terrible evil may call for an energetic international office in this country. To eliminate at this time the New York Division of the U. N. with its specialized laboratory could be disasterous. The United States for years has been the world leader in opposition to the illicit dope traffic. Right now the problem is as serious as ever. "ecognizing this the American Legion, Department of California, through its Commander, Mr. Malcolm M. Champlin wrote Mr. Hammarksjold on December 2, 1954 as follows: GERALD FORD LIBRARY Page 3 I include the first two paragraphs of his letter. "The American Legion of California has noted a press report a few days ago of the proposal to transfer the United Nations Narcotic Division from Nev York to Geneva. "e wish to protest this move on the grounds that the United States has a serious narcotic problem which is due entirely to the international illicit traffic, and that there are many international narcotic treaties being administered by the United Nations in New York which attempt to stop the smuggling of narcotics from abroad to the State of California. We, therefore, consider it vitally important to retain at the United Nations headquarters in New York its Narcotic Division in order to main- tain close cooperation with the United States, which is one of the most important victim countries of this traffic. We feel that the transfer to Geneva will result in a psychological defeat for your narcotic program, and we predict that if this transfer goes through it will result in a decided lessening of international narcotic controls." FORD & LIBRARY QERALD Page 4 It is quite evident that the transf r of the Narcotic Division to Geneva would remove it from the watchful eye of American newspapermen and that its efforts would receive less news coverage. Likewise, it will be removed from a country which is vitally interested in the strictest control of narcotics. The man probably most interested in this problem, Commissioner of Narcotics H. J. Anslinger, wrote me on December 30, 1954, to say, "We are not in favor of this transfer." The recent Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Honorable Alexander iley, has been deeply concerned with this proposed transfer. On November 9, 1954, he wrote our Ambassador to the United Nations, Henry Cabot Lodge, saying, "I cannot help but feel that in view of the fact that the preponderant effect on narcotics research and on enforcement effort against worldwide illicit traffic is made by the United States, that the Division should definitely be kept here in this country." FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Page 5 I certainly hope that the Secretary-General will give considerable weight to the opinion of these distinguished gentleman. In fighting this international evil the U. N. needs the complete cooperation and assistance of the United States and the United States needs the same from the United Nations This mutual cooperation and assistance will not be increased by moving the U. N. Narcotics Division to Geneva. Not only does this proposed transfer come at a time when the Presi- dent's interdepartmental committee is at work, but it follows shortly on the return of Clement Attlee from Red China. The France-Turkey-United Kingdom resolution passed in Committee Three seems to have resulted from some of the information Mr. Attlee obtained on his visit. We should insist that nothing be done by the U. N. which would in any way increase the influence of Red China either in the U. N. or in the world at large. We in the United States must be alert to any effort by the Chinese Communists to decrease the effectiveness of international control of the illicit narcotic traffic. Not only are the lives of our children and young people involved, but also those of many other enlightened nations of the world. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD s Page 6 Some will say that this is an economy measure, and that money will be saved by building a laboratory in Geneva and transfering all narcotic work to the Switzerland city. This claim cannot stand close scrutiny. It will take many years to amortize the additional cost, estimated at $25,000 required for moving to Geneva. In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, I would urge that Secretary-General Hammarksjold exercise his prerogative to keep the Narcotics Division in New York. We cannot risk weakening an effective weapon against an international enemy; we don't want to endanger the lives of potential victims of the vicious dope peddlers by neglecting to protest this move. I ask my colleagues to urge the Secretary-General to keep this Division in New York. We want to see nothing done which will weaken the power of the U. N., or which will cause the people of the United States to be less enthusiastic in their support of the United Nations. FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Extension of Remarks of Rep. Gerald R. Ford, Jr. - Michigan January 11, 1955 Mr. Speaker - Secretary General Dag Hammarksjold of the United Nations has before him a recommendation of the Third Committee at the U.N. to trans- fer the United Nations' Nareotics Division from New York to Geneva. This proposal is clearly not in the best interests of the United States, the United Nations, or of the effective control of the illicit narcotics traffic. The reasons for suggesting the transfer to Geneva are shrouded in deep political mystery. There are many offices or division of the U.N. which could be taken out of this country. Why was the Narcotics Division selected? This is all the more strange when one realizes that President Eisenhower recently appointed a special Inter-Departmental committee to review and coordinate the Federal government's programs to combat narcotic addiction in this country. Ina letter from the White House to Secretary Humphrey, dated November 27, 1954, the President said, "Receipt of the Committee's report on both subjects (to define more clearly the scope of the problems which we face and to promote effective cooperation among Federal, State and local agencies) as promptly as possible will expedite systematic review and improvement of our narcotics programs - local, national and international." It seems to me, Mr. Speaker, that it would be most unwise for the Secretary-General to effect this transfer, and a grave mistake to do it FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Page 2 before the President's committee has an opportunity to report. Our most effective work in combating this terrible evil may call for an energatic international office in this country. To eliminate at this time the New York Division of the U.N. with its specialized laboratory could be disas- terous. The United States for years has been the world leader in opposition to the illicit dope traffic. Right now the problem is as serious as ever. Recognizing this the American Legion, Department of California, through its Commander, Mr. Malcolm M. Champlin wrote Mr. Hammarksjold on December 2, 1954, as follows. I include the first two paragraphs of his letter. "The American Legion of California has noted a press report a few days ago of the proposal to transfer the United Nations Narcotic Division from New York to Geneva. "We wish to protest this move on the grounds that the United States has a serious narcotic problem which is due entirely to the inter- national illicit traffic, and that there are many international narcotic treaties being administered by the United Nations in New York which attempt to stop the smuggling of narcotics from abroad to the State of California. We, therefore, consider it vitally important to retain at the United Nations headquarters in New York its Narcotic Division in order to maintain close cooperation with the United States, which is one of the most important victim countries of this traffic. We feel that the tras - fer to Geneva will result in a psychological defeat for your narcotic pro- gram, and we predict that if this transfer goes through it will result GERALD FORD VIBRARY Page 3 in a decided lessening of international narcotic controls." It is quite evident that the transfer of the Narcotic Division to Geneva would remove it from the watchful eye of American newspapermen and that its efforts would receive less news coverage. Likewise, it will be removed from a country which is vitally interested in the strictest control of narcotics. The man probably most interested in this problem, Commissioner of Narcotics H. J. Anslinger, wrote me on December 30, 1954, to say, "We are not in favor of this transfer." The recent Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Honorable Alexander Wiley, has been deeply concerned with this proposed transfer. On November 9, 1954, he wrote our Ambassador to the United Nations, Henry Cabot Lodge, saying, "I cannot help but feel that in view of the fact that the preponderant effect on narcotics research and on enforcement effort againstsworldwide illicit traffic is made by the United States, that the Division should definitely be kept here in this country." I Certainly hope that the Secretary-General will give considerable weight to the opinion of these distringuished gentlemen. In fighting this international evil the U.N. needs the complete cooperation and assistance of the United States and the United States needs the same from the United Nations. This mutual cooperation and assistance will not be increased by moving the U.N. Narcotics Division to Geneva. FORD i LIBRARY GERALD Page 4 Not only does this proposed transfer come at a time when the President's interdepartmental committee is at work, but it follows shortly on the return of Clement Attlee from Red China. The France-Turkey-United Kingdom resolution passed in Committee Three seems to have resulted from some of the information Mr. Attlee obtained on his visit. We should insist that nothing be done by the U.N. which would in any way increase the influence of Red China either in the U.N. or in the world at large. We in the United States must be alert to any effort by the Chinese Communists to decrease the effectiveness of international control of the illicit narcotic traffic. Not only are the lives of our children and young people involved, but also those of many other enlightened nations of the world. Some will say that this is an economy measure, and that moneywill be saved by building a laboratory in Geneva and transfering all narcotic work to the Switzerland city. This claim cannot stand close scruitny. It will take many years to amortize the additional cost, estimated at $25,000 required for moving to Geneva. In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, I would urge that Secretary-General Hammarksjold exercise his prerogative to keep the Narcotics Division in New York. We cannot risk weakening an effective weapon against an international enemy; we don't want to endanger the lives of potential victims of the vicious dope peddlers by neglecting to protest this movee. I ask my colleagues to urge the Secretary-General to keep this Division in New York. We want to see nothing done which will weaken the power of the U.N., or which will cause the people of the United States to be less enthusiastic in their support of the United Nations. FORD j LIBRARY GERALD Extension of Remarks of Rep. Gerald R. Ford, Jr. - Michigan January 11, 1955 Mr. Speaker - Secretary General Dag Hammarksjeld of the United Nations has before him a recommendation of the Third Committee at the U.N. to trans- for the United Nations' Narcotics Division from New York to Geneva. This proposal is clearly not in the best interests of the United States, the United Nations, or of the effective control of the illicit nareotics traffic. The reasons for suggesting the transfer to Geneva are shrouded in deep political mystery. There are many offices or division of the U.N. which could be taken out of this country. Why was the Narcotics Division selected? This is all the more strange when one realizes that President Eisenhower recently appointed a special Inter-Departmental committee to review and coordinate the Federal government's programs to combat narcotic addiction in this country. Ina letter from the White House to Secretary Humphrey. dated November 27, 1954. the President said, "Receipt of the Committee's report on both subjects (to define more elearly the scope of the problems which we face and to promote effective cooperation among Federal, State and local sgencies) as promptly as possible will expedite systematic review and improvement of our narcotics programs - local, national and international." It seems to me, Mr. Speaker, that it would be most unvise for the Secretary-General to effect this transfer, and a grave mistake to do it FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Page 2 before the President's committee has an opportunity to report. Our most effective work in combating this terrible evil may call for an energitic international office in this country. To eliminate at this time the New York Division of the U.N. with its specialized laboratory could be disas- terous. The United States for years has been the world leader in opposition to the illicit dope traffic. Right now the problem is as serious as ever. Recognizing this the American Legion. Department of California, through its Commander, Mr. Malcolm M. Champlin wrote Mr. Hammarksjold on December 2, 1954, as follows. I include the first two paragraphs of his letter. "The American Legion of California has noted $ press report a few days ago of the proposal to transfer the United Nations Narcotic Division from New York to Geneva. "We wish to protest this move on the grounds that the United States has a serious narcotic problem which is due entirely to the inter- national illicit traffic, and that there are many international nareotic treaties being administered by the United Nations in New York which attempt to stop the smuggling of narcotics from abroad to the State of California. We, therefore, consider it vitally important to retain at the United Nations headquarters in New York its Narcotic Division in order to maintain close cooperation with the United States, which is one of the most important victim countries of this traffic. We feel that the tras - for to Geneva will result in a psychological defeat for your narcotic pro- gram, and we predict that if this transfer goes through it will result FORD i LIBRARY GERALD Page 3 in a decided lessening of international narcotic controls." It is quite evident that the transfer of the Narcotic Division to Geneva would remove it from the watchful eye of American newspapermen and that its efforts would receive less news coverage. Likewise, it will be removed from a country which is vitally interested in the strictest control of narcotics. The man probably most interested in this problem, Commissioner of Narcotics H. J. Anslinger, wrote me on December 30, 1954. to say, "We are not in favor of this transfer." The recent Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Honorable Alexander Wiley, has been deeply concern.4d with this proposed transfer. On November 9. 1954. he wrote our Ambassador to the United Nations, Henry Cabot Lodge, saying, "I cannot help but feel that in view of the fact that the preponderant effect on narcotics research and on enforcement effort againstsworldwide illicit traffic is made by the United States, that the Division should definitely be kept here in this country." I Certainly hope that the Secretary-General will give considerable weight to the opinion of these distringuished gentlemen. In fighting this international evil the U.N. needs the complete cooperation and assistance of the United States and the United States needs the same from the United Nations. This mutual cooperation and assistance will not be increased by moving the U.N. Narcotics Division to Geneva. GERALD FORD LIBRARY Page 4 Not only does this proposed transfer come at a time when the President's interdepartmental committee is at work, but it follows shortly on the return of Clement Attlee from Red China. The France-Turkey-United Kingdom resolution passed in Committee Three seems to have resulted from some of the information Mr. Attlee obtained on his visit. We should insist that nothing be done by the U.N. which would in any way increase the influence of Red China either in the U.N. or in the world at large. We in the United States must be alert to any effort by the Chinese Communists to decrease the effectiveness of international control of the illicit narcotic traffic. Not only are the lives of our children and young people involved, but also those of many other enlightened nations of the wo.ld. Some will say that this is an economy measure, and that maneywill be saved by byilding a laboratory in Geneva and transfering all narcotic work to the Switzerland city. This claim cannot stand close scruitny. It will take many years to emortize the additional cost, estimated at $25,000 required for moving to Geneva. In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, I would urge that Secretary-General Hammarksjold exercise his prerogative to keep the Narcotics Division in New York. We cannot risk weakening an effective weapon against an international enemy; we don't want to endanger the lives of potential victims of the vicious dope peddlers by neglecting to protest this movee. I ask my colleagues to urge the Secretary-General to keep this Division in New York. We want to see nothing done which will weeken the power of the U.N., or which will cause the people of the United States to be less enthusiastic in their support of the United Nations. GERALD FORD FIBRARY Speeches wofk Extension of Remarks of Rep. Gerald R. Ford, Jr. - Michigan January 11, 1955 Mr. Speaker - Secretary General Dag Hammarksjold of the United Nations has before him a recomendation of the Third Committee at the U.N. to trans- for the United Nations' Narcotics Division from New York to Geneva. This proposal is clearly not in the best interests of the United States, the United Nations, or of the effective control of the illicit narcotics traffic. The reasons for suggesting the transfer to Geneva are shrouded in deep political mystery. There are many offices or division of the U.N. which could be taken out of this country. Why was the Narcotics Division selected? This is all the more strange when one realizes that President Eisenhower recently appointed a special Inter-Departmental committee to review and coordinate the Federal government's programs to combat narcotic addiction in this country. Ina letter from the White House to Secretary Humphrey, dated November 27. 1954. the President said, "Receipt of the Committee's report on both subjects (to define more clearly the scope of the problems which we face and to promote effective cooperation among Federal, State and local agencies) as promptly as possible will expedite systematic review and improvement of our narcotics programs - local, national and international." It seems to me, Mr. Speaker, that it would be most unwise for the Secretary-General to effect this transfer, and a grave mistake to do it GERALD ? FORD Page 2 before the President's committee has an opportunity to report. Our most effective work in combating this terrible evil may call for an energitic international office in this country. To eliminate at this time the New York Division of the U.N. with its specialized laboratory could be disas- terous. The United States for years has been the world leader in opposition to the illicit dope traffic. Right now the problem is as serious as ever. Recognizing this the American Legion, Department of California, through its Commander. Mr. Malcolm M. Champlin wrote Mr. Hammarksjold on December 2, 1954. as follows. I include the first two paragraphs of his letter. "The American Legion of California has noted a press report a few days ago of the proposal to transfer the United Nations Narcotic Division from New York to Geneva, "We wish to protest this move on the grounds that the United States has a serious narcotic problem which is due entirely to the inter- national illicit traffic, and that there are many international narcotic treaties being administered by the United Nations in Net York which attempt to stop the smuggling of narcotics from abroad to the State of California. We, therefore, consider it vitally important to retain at the United Nations headquarters in New York its Narcotic Division in order to maintain close cooperation with the United States, which is one of the most important victim countries of this traffic. We feel that the tras - fer to Geneva will result in a psychological defeat for your narcotic pro- gram. and we predict that if this transfer goes through it will result FURD & LYBRARY 076835 Page 3 in a decided lessening of international narcotic controls." It is quite evident that the transfer of the Narcotic Division to Geneva would remove it from the watchful eye of American newspapermen and that its efforts would receive less news coverage. Likewise, it will be removed from a country which is vitally interested in the strictest control of narcotics. The man probably most interested in this problem, Commissioner of Narcotics H. To Anslinger, wrote me on December 30. 1954. to say, "We are not in favor of this transfer." The recent Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Honorable Alexander Wiley. has been deeply concerned with this proposed transfer. On November 9. 1954. he wrote our Ambassador to the United Nations, Henry Cabot Lodge, saying, "I cannot help but feel that in view of the fact that the preponderant effect on narcotics research and on enforcement effort againsteworldwide illicit traffic is made by the United States, that the Division should definitely be kept here in this country." I Certainly hope that the Secretary-General will give considerable weight to the opinion of these distringuished gentlemen. In fighting this international evil the U.N. needs the complete cooperation and assistance of the United States and the United States needs the same from the United Nations. This mutual cooperation and assistance will not be increased by moving the U.N. Narcotics Division to Geneva. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD s Page 4 Not only does this proposed transfer come at a time when the President's interdepartmental committee is at work, but it follows shortly on the return of Clement Attlee from Red China. The France-Turkey-United Kingdom resolution passed in Committee Three seems to have resulted from some of the information Mr. Attlee obtained on his visit. We should insist that nothing be done by the U.N. which would in any way increase the influence of Red China either in the U.N. or in the world at large. We in the United States must be alert to any effort by the Chinese Communists to decrease the effectiveness of international control of the illicit narcotic traffic. Not only are the lives of our children and young people involved, but also those of many other enlightened nations of the world. Some will say that this is an economy measure, and that monsywill be saved by byilding a laboratory in Goneva and transfering all narcotic work to the Switzerland city. This claim cannot stand close scruitny. It will take many years to emortize the additional cost, estimated at $25,000 required for moving to Geneva. In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, I would urge that Secretary-General Hammarksjold exercise his prerogative to keep the Narcotics Division in New York. We cannot risk weakening an effective weapon against an international enemy; we don't want to endanger the lives of potential victims of the vicious dope peddlers by neglecting to protest this move. I ask my colleagues to urge the Secretary-General to keep this Division in New York. We want to see nothing done which will weaken the power of the U.N., or which will cause the people of the United States to be less enthusiastic in their support of the United Nations. GERALD, FORD LIBRANA