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Commencement Address, Byron Center High School, Byron Center, MI, June 10, 1971
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Commencement Address, Byron Center High School, Byron Center, MI, June 10, 1971
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The original documents are located in Box D31, folder "Commencement Address, Byron Center High School, Byron Center, MI, June 10, 1971" of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box D31 of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS, BYRON CENTER HIGH SCHOOL, BYRON CENTER, MICH. , JUNE 10, 1971 1971 Parents IT IS A PRIVILEGE AND AN HONOR FOR ME TO BE HERE WITH YOU TONIGHT SHARING ONE OF THE MOST PRECIOUS MOMENTS IN YOUR LIVES. FOR YOU GRADUATES, TONIGHT MARKS A BEGINNING AND AN END -- THE END OF YOUR YEARS AT BYRON CENTER HIGH SCHOOL, AND THE BEGINNING OF A WHOLE NEW LIFE. FOR YOU. BECAUSE I AM SO PLEASED AT BEING ALLOWED TO SHARE THIS BIG MOMENT WITH YOU, I HAVE DECIDED TO GIVE YOU ALLA GRADUATION PRESENT. THAT GIFT -- TO YOU ALL -- IS A SHORT COMMENCEMENT SPEECH. I FIGURE THAT IS THE BEST GRADUATION PRESENT I COULD GIVE YOU BECAUSE IBRARY -2- YOU HAVE ALREADY ATTENDED A BACCALAUREATE SERVICE AND BEEN PUT THROUGH REHERSALS AND COUNTLESS OTHER PREPARATIONS. I LL BET ALL OF YOU ARE LOVERS OF POETRY, AREN'T YOU? ANYWAY, I RAN ACROSS A LITTLE POEM BY A HIGH SCHOOL SENIOR THE OTHER DAY, AND IT WAS THIS BIT OF VERSE THAT GAVE ME THE IDEA FOR MY COMMENCEMENT GIFT TO YOU. THE POEM GOES LIKE THIS: "THE MONTH OF JUNE APPROACHES AND SOON ACROSS THE LAND THE GRADUATION SPEAKER (GESTURE TO SELF WILL TELL US (GESTURE TO GRADUATES WHERE WE STAND. WE STAND AT ARMAGEDDON IN THE VANGUARD OF THE PRESS WE RE STANDING AT THE CROSSROADS AT THE GATEWAY TO SUCCESS. -3- WE STAND UPON THE THRESHOLD OF CAREERS ALL BRIGHTLY LIT AND IN THE MIDST OF ALL THIS STANDING WE SIT AND SIT AND SIT." TONIGHT IS YOUR NIGHT, SO I WANT YOU TO SIT ONLY/FOR AS LONG AS YOU ENJOY IT. I MENTIONED EARLIER THAT YOU ARE REALLY JUST BEGINNING YOUR LIVES NOW THAT YOU HAVE COMPLETED YOUR HIGH SCHOOL STUDIES AND RECEIVED A DIPLOMA IN RECOGNITION OF YOUR EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS. THERE ARE 103 IN YOUR GRADUATING CLASS. LET'S IMAGINE THAT 20 YEARS FROM NOW YOU ALL COME BACK HERE FOR A CLASS REUNION AND COMPARE NOTES. IF THE STATISTICIANS AND THEIR PROJECTIONS ARE RIGHT, YOU WILL FIND THAT IN TWO DECADES YOU AND YOUR SPOUSES WILL HAVE PRODUCED -4- 309 CHILDREN. YOU WILL HAVE EARNED $20,600,000. AND YOU WILL HAVE GONE $2,575,000.INTO DEBT. THAT'S PERSONAL DEBT, NOT NATIONAL DEBT, BY THE WAY. THIS BEING A NATION aN WHEELS YOU ALSO WILL HAVE TRADED IN OR SMASHED UP 309 CARS. SAY, HOPE YOU ALL GET BACK HERE FOR THAT 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BYRON CENTER HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATING CLASS OF 1971. AND WHEN YOU DO YOU WILL PROBABLY SAY -- AS YOUR PARENTS ARE SAYING NOW -- WHAT IS THIS YOUNGER GENERATION COMING TO ? I HAVE FOUR CHILDREN, RANGING IN AGE FROM 14 TO 21. I HAVE A SON AND A DAUGHTER IN HIGH SCHOOL AND TWO SONS IN COLLEGE -- SO I HAVE A PRETTY GOOD IDEA OF WHAT YOU ARE GOING THROUGH AND WHAT YOUR PARENTS ARE GOING THROUGH. AS A MATTER OF FACT, AT THIS POINT I WOULD LIKE -5- even though 17 TO CONGRATULATE YOUR PARENTS. I'M SURE THEY FEEL THEY'VE HAD AN AWFUL LOT TO PUT UP WITH. TRADITIONALLY, A COMMENCEMENT SPEAKER IS SUPPOSED TO OFFER ADVICE TO will GRADUATES. I AM GOING TO DO THAT, KNOWING FULL WELL THAT THOSE WHO NEED ADVICE THE MOST ARE THE LEAST LIKELY TO TAKE IT. MARK TWAIN ONCE PUFFED ON HIS CIGAR AND REMARKED: "WHAT A SHAME YOUTH IS WASTED ON THE YOUNG "/ I BEG YOU TONIGHT, DON'T WASTE IT. YOUTH IS A TIME OF DREAMS. THIS IS ONE OF THE WONDERFUL QUALITIES OF YOUTH. WHEN A MAN STOPS DREAMING, HIS YOUTH HAS PASSED FROM HIM. DON'T BE AFRAID TO DREAM, BUT DON'T BECOME LOST IN YOUR DREAMS. HENRY DAVID THOREAU ONCE WROTE -6- THAT "THE YOUTH GETS TOGETHER HIS MATERIALS TO BUILD A BRIDGE TO THE MOON, OR PERCHANCE, A PALACE OR A TEMPLE ON THE EARTH, AND AT LENGTH THE MIDDLE-AGED MAN CONCLUDES TO BUILD A WOODSHED WITH THEM." SO DON'T BECOME LOST IN YOUR DREAMS. KNOW WHAT YOU ARE CAPABLE OF -- AND DO LT. THE GREAT ENGLISH WRITER OF RHYMING COUPLETS, ALEXANDER POPE, ONCE SAID: "KNOW THYSELF; PRESUME NOT GOD TO SCAN. THE PROPER STUDY OF MANKIND IS MAN." I DON'T KNOW THAT POPE WAS ? ENTIRELY RIGHT. IT IS NATURAL TO THIRST AFTER GOD. BUT CERTAINLY A MAN MUST KNOW HIMSELF IF HE IS TO MAKE A MARK IN THE -7- WORLD AND IF HE IS TO FIND ANY KIND OF HAPPINESS. A MAN MUST KNOW HIMSELF. HE MUST KNOW AND REALIZE HIS CAPABILITIES IF HE IS TO FULFILL HIMSELF, AND HE MUST ALSO GAUGE HIS LIMITATIONS TO KEEP FROM BEATING HIS HEAD AGAINST THE WALLS OF FAILURE. A MAN MUST KNOW HIMSELF IN ORDER TO GROW UP. AND HE WILL NEVER BE HAPPY UNLESS HE DOES GROW UP,/UNLESS HE REACHES FULL MATURITY. A MAN REACHES MATURITY WHEN HE MASTERS HIMSELF, FOR NEARLY ALL OF US HAVE SOME IMPULSES THAT WOULD LEAD US TOWARD DESTRUCTION I FIRMLY BELIEVE THAT SELF-DISCIPLINE IS THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT INGREDIENT OF HAPPINESS. IT IS ONE THING TO BE OBEDIENT AND TO RESPOND -8- TO THE DICTATES OF OTHERS. IT IS QUITE ANOTHER TO MAKE DECISIONS FOR YOURSELF AND TO TELL YOURSELF WHAT IS THE RIGHT THING TO DO. I BEGGED YOU EARLIER NOT TO WASTE YOUR YOUTH, FOR THAT IS WHEN YOU ARE VERY STRONG PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLY AND NOTHING SEEMS IMPOSSIBLE. IT IS SO EASY FOR YOUNG PEOPLE TO WASTE THEIR LIVES, TO LITERALLY THROW THEM AWAY. WHEN YOUTH IS WASTED, IT IS BECAUSE SOME YOUNG PEOPLE ARE FEARFUL OR FOOLISH OR BOTH FEAR PARALYZES. YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT YOU CAN ACCOMPLISH UNTIL YOU TRY. HENRY THOREAU ONCE SAID: "NOTHING IS SO MUCH TO BE FEARED AS FEAR " AND MANY YEARS LATER PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT -9- MADE FAMOUS THE PHRASE: "WE HAVE NOTHING TO FEAR BUT FEAR ITSELF " FOOLISHNESS. THE BEST ANTIDOTE FOR FOOLISHNESS IS SELF-DISCIPLINE SELF-RESTRAINT. FOOLS LAUGH AT PEOPLE WHO SHOW GOOD SENSE. OLIVER GOLDSMITH WROTE OF "THE LOUD LAUGH THAT SPOKE THE VACANT MIND. " THE TRUE BEGINNING OF WISDOM IS THE DESIRE FOR DISCIPLINE: AND THE BEST FORM OF DISCIPLINE IS DISCIPLINE OF SELF AND NOT DISCIPLINE FROM FEAR OF OTHERS. BY SELF-DISCIPLINE I MEAN DOING WHAT IS RIGHT SIMPLY BECAUSE YOU KNOW IT TO BE RIGHT; OR, CONVERSELY, REFRAINING FROM WRONGDOING SIMPLY BECAUSE YOU KNOW IT TO BE WRONG. A PERSON WHO DESIRES TO DO EVIL CAN ALWAYS FIND THE OPPORTUNITY. IT IS RESTRAINT WHICH IS DIFFICULT AND ADMIRABLE AND REWARDING. -10- KNOW YOURSELF AND PRACTICE SELF-DISCIPLINE. THIS IS THE FOUNDATION OF WHAT I CALL "THE GOOD LIFE." YOU WILL FIND -- OR PERHAPS YOU HAVE ALREADY -- THAT THE GOOD LIFE IS NOT IN BREAKING THE RULES OF LIFE AND IT IS NOT IN HURTING OTHERS. YOU KNOW THE RULES. WE NEED THEM. THEY RANGE ALL THE WAY FROM THE TEN COMMANDMENTS TO THE SIMPLE BUT MOST DIFFICULT-TO-FOLLOW RULE DO UNTO OTHERS AS YOU WOULD HAVE OTHERS DO UNTO YOU. THERE ARE RULES THAT GOVERN EVERYTHING WE DO. MAN HAS MADE THEM -- AND FOR A PURPOSE MAN IS HIGHER THAN THE ANIMALS. HE HAS THE POWER TO REASON IT IS WITH THAT POWER TO REASON THAT HE FORMULATES THE RULES BY WHICH HE LIVES. WITHOUT THE RULES -- OR IF TOO MANY MEN -11- BREAK THEM -- WE BECOME AS ANIMALS. WE DESCEND INTO A PIT OF TERROR AND LIVE BY ONLY ONE RULE -- THE LAW OF THE JUNGLE. NOBODY CAN DECIDE WHAT LAWS HE LIKES AND WILL OBEY AND WHICH LAWS HE DOESN'T LIKE AND WON'T OBEY -- ANY MORE THAN ANY PLAYER IN A FOOTBALL GAME CAN MAKE UP HIS OWN RULES. OF COURSE, SOME RULES SEEM TO US BURDENSOME, OR SILLY, OR UNJUST. AND SOME OF THEM ARE. BUT WE HAVE A SYSTEM IN THIS COUNTRY THROUGH WHICH ORDERLY CHANGE IS ALWAYS POSSIBLE. THERE ARE SOME COUNTRIES WHERE FREEDOM IS SO RESTRICTED THAT REBELLION AND DISRUPTION ARE THE ONLY WAY TO BRING ABOUT REFORM. BUT THIS IS NOT TRUE IN THE UNITED STATES -- AND ANYONE WHO TELLS YOU -12- IT IS IS EITHER IGNORANT OR IS DELIBERATELY MISLEADING YOU. THE GOOD LIFE IS BUILT ON LOVE AND DISCIPLINE AND HARD WORK. ALL OF THESE ARE IMPORTANT. NOT THE LEAST OF THEM IS LOVE. THE GOOD LIFE FLOWS FROM LOVE OF GOD AND LOVE OF FAMILY OF PARENTS FOR CHILDREN, CHILDREN FOR PARENTS, AND PARENTS FOR EACH OTHER. THE GOOD LIFE FLOWS FROM LOVE FOR YOUR FELLOWMAN AND LOVE FOR YOUR COUNTRY. THE LATE PRESIDENT DWIGHT D. EIWENHOWER SAID JUST BEFORE HE DIED: "I HAVE ALWAYS LOVED MY WIFE. I HAVE ALWAYS LOVED MY FAMILY. I HAVE ALWAYS LOVED MY COUNTRY." " IKE KNEW WHAT THE GOOD LIFE WAS BECAUSE HE LIVED IT. SO, TOO, CAN YOU IKE LOVED YOUNG PEOPLE. HE people but he particularly loved -13- BELIEVED IN THEM. SO, TOO, DO I I LOOK AT YOU TONIGHT AND I DO NOT FEAR FOR THE FUTURE OF AMERICA DESPITE DOMESTIC TURMOIL AND OUR INVOLVEMENT -- NOW ENDING -- IN A FRUSTRATING AND BLOODY WAR HALFWAY AROUND THE WORLD. I LOOK AT YOU AND I SEE WHAT PERHAPS YOU YOURSELVES DO NOT SEE -- THAT YOU ARE HONEST AND COURAGEOUS. I LOOK AT YOU AND I FEEL A NEW CONFIDENCE THAT AMERICA WILL SURVIVE IN THIS AGE OF SWIFT AND ALMOST UNCONTROLLABLE CHANGE THIS AGE OF SUPER WEAPONS AND NUCLEAR TERROR AND, YES, TURMOIL AT HOME. YOUNG PEOPLE WANT SOMETHING TO BELIEVE IN. BELIEVE IN AMERICA. IT IS WORTHY OF YOUR FAITH. -14- TAKE PRIDE IN AMERICA FIGHT THE GROWING TENDENCY IN THIS COUNTRY TO ACCEPT THE POSITION OF SECOND-BEST, THE PREACHMENTS OF THE CYNICS WHO BRAND AS A JINGOIST ANY LEADER WHO URGES THAT AMERICA NOT TAKE A BACK SEAT TO ANY OTHER NATION. HAVE FAITH IN YOURSELVES AND YOU WILL PREVAIL. HAVE FAITH IN EACH OTHER KEEP THE FAITH, AND YOU AND I WILL GO ON TOGETHER TO PROVE TO THE WORLD THAT IN AMERICA MAN CAN BE AND IS "JUST A LITTLE LOWER THAN THE ANGELS.' " --END-- Office copy COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS BY REP. GERALD R. FORD, R-MICH. BYRON CENTER HIGH SCHOOL BYRON CENTER, MICHIGAN JUNE 10, 1971 FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY It is a privilege and an honor for me to be here with you tonight, sharing one of the most precious moments in your lives. For you graduates, tonight marks a beginning and an end--the end of your years at Byron Center High School, and the beginning of a whole new life for you. Because I am so pleased at being allowed to share this big moment with you, I have decided to give you all a graduation present. That gift--to you all--is a short commencement speech. I figure that is the best graduation present I could give you because you have already attended a baccalaureate service and been put through rehearsals and countless other preparations. I'll bet all of you are lovers of poetry, aren't you? Anyway, I ran across a little poem by a high school senior the other day, and it was this bit of verse that gave me the idea for my commencement gift to you. The poem goes like this: "The month of June approaches And soon across the land The graduation speaker Will tell us where we stand. We stand at Armageddon In the vanguard of the press We're standing at the crossroads At the gateway to success. We stand upon the threshold Of careers all brightly lit And in the midst of all this standing We sit and sit and sit." Tonight is your night, so I want you to sit only for as long as you enjoy it. I mentioned earlier that you are really just beginning your lives now that FORD you have completed your high school studies and received a diploma in recognition of your educational achievements. (more) GERAL LIBRARY -2- There are 103 in your graduating class. Let's imagine that 20 years from now you all come back here for a class reunion and compare notes. If the statisticians and their projections are right, you will find that in two decades you and your spouses will have produced 309 children. You will have earned $20,600,000. And you will have gone $2,575,000 into debt. That's personal debt, not national debt, by the way. This being a nation on wheels, you also will have traded in or smashed up 309 cars. Say, I hope you all get back here for that 20th anniversary of the Byron Center High School graduating class of 1971. And when you do, you will probably say--as your parents are saying now--what is this younger generation coming to? I have four children, ranging in age from 14 to 21. I have a son and a daughter in high school and two sons in college--so I have a pretty good idea of what you are going through...and what your parents are going through. As a matter of fact, at this point I would like to congratulate your parents. I'm sure they feel they've had an awful lot to put up with. Traditionally, a commencement speaker is supposed to offer advice to graduates. I am going to do that, knowing full well that those who need advice the most are the least likely to take it. Mark Twain once puffed on his cigar and remarked: "What a shame youth is wasted on the young." I beg you tonight, don't waste it. Youth is a time of dreams. This is one of the wonderful qualities of youth. When a man stops dreaming, his youth has passed from him. Don't be afraid to dream, but don't become lost in your dreams. Henry David Thoreau once wrote that "the youth gets together his materials to build a bridge to the moon, or perchance, a palace or a temple on the earth, and at length, the middle-aged man concludes to build a woodshed with them." So don't become lost in your dreams. Know what you are capable of--and do it. The great English writer of rhyming couplets, Alexander Pope, once said: "Know thyself; presume not God to scan. The proper study of mankind is man." I don't know that Pope was entirely right. It is natural to thirst after God. But certainly a man must know himself if he is to make a mark in the world and if he is to find any kind of happiness. A man must know himself. He must know and realize his capabilities if he is to fulfill himself, and he must also gauge his limitations to keep from beating his head against the walls of failure. (more) -3- A man must know himself in order to grow up. And he will never be happy unless he does grow up, unless he reaches full maturity. A man reaches maturity when he masters himself, for nearly all of us have some impulses that would lead us toward destruction. I firmly believe that self-discipline is the single most important ingredient of happiness. It is one thing to be obedient and to respond to the dictates of others. It is quite another to make decisions for yourself and to tell yourself what is the right thing to do. I begged you earlier not to waste your youth, for that is when you are very strong physically and mentally and nothing seems impossible. It is so easy for young people to waste their lives, to literally throw them away. When youth is wasted, it is because some young people are fearful or foolish or both. Fear paralyzes. You never know what you can accomplish until you try. Henry Thoreau once said: "Nothing is so much to be feared as fear." And many years later President Franklin D. Roosevelt made famous the phrase: "We have nothing to fear but fear itself." Foolishness. The best antidote for foolishness is self-discipline, self- restraint. Fools laugh at people who show good sense. Oliver Goldsmith wrote of "the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind." The true beginning of wisdom is the desire for discipline; and the best form of discipline is discipline of self and not discipline from fear of others. By self-discipline I mean doing what is right simply because you know it to be right; or, conversely, refraining from wrongdoing simply because you know it to be wrong. A person who desires to do evil can always find the opportunity. It is restraint which is difficult and admirable and rewarding. Know yourself and practice self-discipline. This is the foundation of what I call "the good life." You will find--or perhaps you have already--that the good life is not in breaking the rules of life and it is not in hurting others. You know the rules. We need them. They range all the way from the Ten Commandments to the simple but most difficult-to-follow rule. do unto others as you would have others do unto you. (more) -4.- There are rules that govern everything we do. Man has made them--and for a purpose. Man is higher than the animals. He has the power to reason. It is with that power to reason that he formulates the rules by which he lives. Without the rules--or if too many men break them--we become as animals. We descend into a pit of terror and live by only one rule--the law of the jungle. Nobody can decide what laws he likes and will obey and which laws he doesn't like and won't obey--any more than any player in a football game can make up his own rules. Of course, some rules seem to us burdensome, or silly, or unjust. And some of of them are. But we have a system in this country through which orderly change is always possible. There are some countries where freedom is so restricted that rebellion and disruption are the only way to bring about reform. But this is not true in the United States--and anyone who tells you it is is either ignorant or is deliberately misleading you. The good life is built on love and discipline and hard work. All of these are important. Not the least of them is love. The good life flows from love of God and love of family...of parents for children, children for parents, and parents for each other. The good life flows from love for your fellowman and love for your country. The late President Dwight D. Eisenhower said just before he died: "I have always loved my wife. I have always loved my family. I have always loved my country." Ike knew what the good life was because he lived it. So, too, can you. Ike loved young people. He believed in them. So, too, do I. I look at you tonight and I do not fear for the future of America, despite domestic turmoil and our involvement--now ending--in a frustrating and bloody war halfway around the world. I look at you and I see what perhaps you yourselves do not see--that you are honest and courageous. I look at you and I feel a new confidence that America will survive in this age of swift and almost uncontrollable change, this age of super weapons and nuclear terror and, yes, turmoil at home. Young people want something to believe in. Believe in America. It is worthy of your faith. (more) -5.- Take pride in America. Fight the growing tendency in this country to accept the position of second-best, the preachments of the cynics who brand as a jingoist any leader who urges that America not take a back seat to any other nation. Have faith in yourselves and you will prevail. Have faith in each other. Keep the faith, and you and I will go on together to prove to the world that in America man can be and is "just a little lower than the angels." ### COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS BY REP. GERALD R. FORD, R-MICH. BYRON CENTER HIGH SCHOOL BYRON CENTER, MICHIGAN JUNE 10, 1971 FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY It is a privilege and an honor for me to be here with you tonight, sharing one of the most precious moments in your lives. For you graduates, tonight marks a beginning and an end--the end of your years at Byron Center High School, and the beginning of a whole new life for you. Because I am so pleased at being allowed to share this big moment with you, I have decided to give you all a graduation present. That gift--to you all--is a short commencement speech. I figure that is the best graduation present I could give you because you have already attended a baccalaureate service and been put through rehearsals and countless other preparations. I'll bet all of you are lovers of poetry, aren't you? Anyway, I ran across a little poem by a high school senior the other day, and it was this bit of verse that gave me the idea for my commencement gift to you. The poem goes like this: "The month of June approaches And soon across the land The graduation speaker Will tell us where we stand. We stand at Armageddon In the vanguard of the press We're standing at the crossroads At the gateway to success. We stand upon the threshold Of careers all brightly lit And in the midst of all this standing We sit and sit and sit." Tonight is your night, so I want you to sit only for as long as you enjoy it. I mentioned earlier that you are really just beginning your lives now that you have completed your high school studies and received a diploma in recognition of your educational achievements. (more) -2- There are 103 in your graduating class. Let's imagine that 20 years from now you all come back here for a class reunion and compare notes. If the statisticians and their projections are right, you will find that in two decades you and your spouses will have produced 309 children. You will have earned $20,600,000. And you will have gone $2,575,000 into debt. That's personal debt, not national debt, by the way. This being a nation on wheels, you also will have traded in or smashed up 309 cars. Say, I hope you all get back here for that 20th anniversary of the Byron Center High School graduating class of 1971. And when you do, you will probably say--as your parents are saying now--what is this younger generation coming to? I have four children, ranging in age from 14 to 21. I have a son and a daughter in high school and two sons in college--so I have a pretty good idea of what you are going through and what your parents are going through. As a matter of fact, at this point I would like to congratulate your parents. I'm sure they feel they've had an awful lot to put up with. Traditionally, a commencement speaker is supposed to offer advice to graduates. I am going to do that, knowing full well that those who need advice the most are the least likely to take it. Mark Twain once puffed on his cigar and remarked: "What a shame youth is wasted on the young.' I beg you tonight, don't waste it. Youth is a time of dreams. This is one of the wonderful qualities of youth. When a man stops dreaming, his youth has passed from him. Don't be afraid to dream, but don't become lost in your dreams. Henry David Thoreau once wrote that "the youth gets together his materials to build a bridge to the moon, or perchance, a palace or a temple on the earth, and at length, the middle-aged man concludes to build a woodshed with them." So don't become lost in your dreams. Know what you are capable of--and do it. The great English writer of rhyming couplets, Alexander Pope, once said: "Know thyself; presume not God to scan. The proper study of mankind is man." I don't know that Pope was entirely right. It is natural to thirst after God. But certainly a man must know himself if he is to make a mark in the world and if he is to find any kind of happiness. A man must know himself. He must know and realize his capabilities if he is to fulfill himself, and he must also gauge his limitations to keep from beating his head against the walls of failure. (more) -3- A man must know himself in order to grow up. And he will never be happy unless he does grow up, unless he reaches full maturity. A man reaches maturity when he masters himself, for nearly all of us have some impulses that would lead us toward destruction. I firmly believe that self-discipline is the single most important ingredient of happiness. It is one thing to be obedient and to respond to the dictates of others. It is quite another to make decisions for yourself and to tell yourself what is the right thing to do. I begged you earlier not to waste your youth, for that is when you are very strong physically and mentally and nothing seems impossible. It is so easy for young people to waste their lives, to literally throw them away. When youth is wasted, it is because some young people are fearful or foolish or both. Fear paralyzes. You never know what you can accomplish until you try. Henry Thoreau once said: "Nothing is so much to be feared as fear.' And many years later President Franklin D. Roosevelt made famous the phrase: "We have nothing to fear but fear itself." Foolishness. The best antidote for foolishness is self-discipline, self- restraint. Fools laugh at people who show good sense. Oliver Goldsmith wrote of "the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind." The true beginning of wisdom is the desire for discipline; and the best form of discipline is discipline of self and not discipline from fear of others. By self-discipline I mean doing what is right simply because you know it to be right; or, conversely, refraining from wrongdoing simply because you know it to be wrong. A person who desires to do evil can always find the opportunity. It is restraint which is difficult and admirable and rewarding. Know yourself and practice self-discipline. This is the foundation of what I call "the good life." You will find--or perhaps you have already--that the good life is not in breaking the rules of life and it is not in hurting others. You know the rules. We need them. They range all the way from the Ten Commandments to the simple but most difficult-to-follow rule do unto others as you would have others do unto you. (more) -4.- There are rules that govern everything we do. Man has made them--and for a purpose. Man is higher than the animals. He has the power to reason. It is with that power to reason that he formulates the rules by which he lives. Without the rules--or if too many men break them--we become as animals. We descend into a pit of terror and live by only one rule--the law of the jungle. Nobody can decide what laws he likes and will obey and which laws he doesn't like and won't obey--any more than any player in a football game can make up his own rules. Of course, some rules seem to us burdensome, or silly, or unjust. And some of of them are. But we have a system in this country through which orderly change is always possible. There are some countries where freedom is so restricted that rebellion and disruption are the only way to bring about reform. But this is not true in the United States--and anyone who tells you it is is either ignorant or is deliberately misleading you. The good life is built on love and discipline and hard work. All of these are important. Not the least of them is love. The good life flows from love of God and love of family. of parents for children, children for parents, and parents for each other. The good life flows from love for your fellowman and love for your country. The late President Dwight D. Eisenhower said just before he died: "I have always loved my wife. I have always loved my family. I have always loved my country. 11 Ike knew what the good life was because he lived it. So, too, can you. Ike loved young people. He believed in them. So, too, do I. I look at you tonight and I do not fear for the future of America, despite domestic turmoil and our involvement--now ending--in a frustrating and bloody war halfway around the world. I look at you and I see what perhaps you yourselves do not see--that you are honest and courageous. I look at you and I feel a new confidence that America will survive in this age of swift and almost uncontrollable change, this age of super weapons and nuclear terror and, yes, turmoil at home. Young people want something to believe in. Believe in America. It is worthy of your faith. (more) -5- Take pride in America. Fight the growing tendency in this country to accept the position of second-best, the preachments of the cynics who brand as a jingoist any leader who urges that America not take a back seat to any other nation. Have faith in yourselves and you will prevail. Have faith in each other. Keep the faith, and you and I will go on together to prove to the world that in America man can be and is "just a little lower than the angels." ### LIBRARY Remarks by Rep. Gerald R. Ford before the Fifth Reformed Charch young people's group, 7 p.m., Dec. 1, at Grand Rapids, Mich. [with June 10, 1971 folder phone Office Copy If ever a the dialogue was needed between young people and adults, it is needed today between youth and the so-called Establishment. In my view, however, there should not only be an opening of every possible avenue of communication. There should thre be a partnership between Youth and the Establishment, a joining of hands toward the solution of society's problems. There are a number of channels of communication. One is the White Hourse Conference on Youth, which I think should be conducted periodically. This year a White House Conference on Youth took place April 18 through 22 at Estes Park, Colo. This conference no only brought together large numbers of young people--nearly 1,000 delegates--but it was truly representative. But the White House Conference does not answer adequately the need of young people carry nih then levies and to communicate with the Establishment. What we need is to bring together the energy and idealism and social consciousne 88 of the young with the experience and money and organizational ability of Establishment leaders. I think the Establishment needs the ability and enthusiasm of young people today. older in all cashs I happen to know that - Establichment leaders are deeply concerned about social 1 problems and would like to make use of young people's energy and idealism to help then elders solve them. The result of a partnership between youth and the Establishment would be more direct and effective action on the problems about which young people, along with adults, concerned--the problems of our cities, of our environment, of racial injustice, of overpopulation, of poverty and of others war. our society To bring about this partnership between youth and the Establishment, new programs and institutions must be developed. One would be what I call "Disalogue Week." This concept involves setting aside a week for bringing young people and community leaders together in a number of communities. The purpose would be to stimulate better communication between the two groups. Business and community leaders would gain a better understanding of youth's point of view and young people would gain more insight into the process of getting things done within the constraints of established institutions. The dialogue might focus, for instance, on the causes and effects of poverty in each community and the actions needed to eliminate poverty there. Individual projects would be planned to give young people primary roles in diagnosis and problem identification and adult members primary roles in problem solving. Technical experts could be brought in where appropriate. Another avenue for youthful communication is supporting candidates for political office. A number of young people's groups are being formed to support political GERAL FOR NERARY candidates whose views on poverty, race relations, pollution and other issues most closely parailels their own. These groups tend to be bipartisan, to stress specific issues, to emphasize working within the system, to aim at reform of the political process, and to stress communication with the public-at-larrge via advertising, doorbell ringing and political organization work. Still another avenue for youth action might be youth group consortiums--students from several colleges in one geographic location getting together or the youth groups from various churches banding together to work on a single major problem of the region like cleaning up a river, upgrading inner city schools, delivering health serfices, housing, transportation, crime, drug addiction, job development, or the involving of the elderly in community life. The project would be organ ized and directed by the young people--the students in collaboration with faculty and college administrators, the church youth groups with adult leaders from the various churches. Young people engaged in these projects would become involved in community action directed at achieving widespread support and interest for the project and in actual implementation of the program. Whaterve the barriers, the potential for a partnership between Youth and the Establishment exists. The areas where such a partnership can be most fruitful are poverty fighting, pollution control and political action. I think young people will find that three out of four adults are willing to join in a partnership between Youth and the Establishment. What is needed most now is for someone to make the first move. I am anjoino ###### that we do it locally, on a State wide bans and nationally Rap Aessions at all levels would be useful.