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Commencement Address, St. Patrick's High School, Portland, MI, June 4, 1972
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Commencement Address, St. Patrick's High School, Portland, MI, June 4, 1972
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Gerald R. Ford Congressional Papers
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1972
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1972
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The original documents are located in Box D33, folder "Commencement Address, St. Patrick's High School, Portland, MI, June 4, 1972" of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box D33 of The Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS, ST. PATRICK'S HIGH SCHOOL, PORTLAND, MICHIGAN, 3PM SUNDAY, JUNE 4, 1972. GOOD AFTERNOON. AFTER THAT GLOWING INTRODUCTION, I CAN HARDLY WAIT TO HEAR WHAT I AM GOING TO SAY. SERIOUSLY, IT IS WONDERFUL TO BE HERE WITH YOU. I FEEL HONORED TO BE YOUR COMMENCEMENT SPEAKER. I AM SHARING ONE OF THE GREATEST MOMENTS IN YOUR LIVES. SOME OF YOU WILL GO ON TO COLLEGE; SOME WILL TAKE SPECIAL TRAINING FOR OCCUPATIONS REQUIRING CERTAIN SPECIAL SKILLS; AND SOME WILL GO DIRECTLY INTO JOBS. SOME OF YOU WILL GET MARRIED SOON AND BEGIN RAISING FAMILIES. SOME OF YOU YOUNG MEN WILL GO INTO MILITARY SERVICE FORD AND IF YOU GO IN WITH THE RIGHT ATTITUDE LIBRARY -2- YOU WILL GAIN INNER STRENGTH AND SKILLS THAT WILL SERVE YOU FOR A LIFETIME. I DON'T KNOW IF YOU REALIZE IT, BUT YOU GRADUATES ARE PRIVILEGED AND FORTUNATE I SAY THAT BECAUSE YOUR PARENTS CHOSE TO SEND YOU -- IN SOME CASES, AT GREAT SACRIFICE -- TO A FINE PAROCHIAL SCHOOL. IT WOULD BE TRAGIC IF PARENTS IN AMERICA DID NOT HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEND THEIR CHILDREN TO SCHOOLS LIKE ST. PATRICK -- AND THAT IS WHY ! HAVE COSPONSORED LEGISLATION WHICH WOULD PROVIDE THE PARENTS OF NONPUBLIC SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH A TAX CREDIT BASED ON THE TUITION THEY PAY. THERE IS GREAT VALUE IN A SCHOOL SYSTEM WHICH IS COMPETITIVE WITH GERALD R.FORD LIBRARY -3- THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM AND WHICH PROVIDES AN EDUCATION ATTUNED TO THE RELIGIOUS VOCATIONS. THE COST IN DOLLARS IS GREAT THE FINANCIAL BURDEN IS HEAVY ON THE PARENTS, AND SO THERE SHOULD BE FEDERAL HELP. STUDENTS AT ST. PATRICK'S ARE DOUBLY BLESSED -- BECAUSE THEY RECEIVE NOT ONLY A FINE ACADEMIC EDUCATION BUT AN EDUCATION ROOTED IN MORAL VALUES AND ILLUMINATED BY THE LOVE OF GOD. I CONGRATULATE YOU THIS AFTERNOON, FOR YOU ARE NOW PREPARED TO LIVE A LIFE WHICH RECOGNIZES THAT LOVE OF FAMILY IS OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE, THAT MARITAL FIDELITY IS A NECESSARY FOUNDATION FOR HAPPINESS, AND THAT NOTHING IS MORE PRECIOUS THAN THE INTEGRITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL. -4- I HOPE EACH OF YOU GRADUATES HAS COME TO TERMS WITH HIMSELF. I HOPE YOU HAVE COME TO KNOW YOURSELF. I HOPE YOU HAVE FOUND WHAT I CALL THE FORMULA FOR THE GOOD LIFE. IN LESS THAN THREE WEEKS I WILL BE VISITING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. AFTER THE PRESIDENT'S HISTORIC TRIP TO THAT VAST AND ANCIENT LAND, THE CHINESE INVITED THE MAJORITY AND MINORITY LEADERS OF THE CONGRESS TO VISIT THEM. SENATORS MANSFIELD AND SCOTT RECENTLY RETURNED FROM CHINA. CONGRESSMAN HALE BOGGS OF LOUISIANA AND 1, WITH OUR WIVES AND A SMALL AMERICAN STAFF, WILL BE LEAVING FOR CHINA JUNE 23. THE CHIEF IMPRESSION THE PRESIDENT AND THE MAJORITY AND MINORITY LIBRARY -5- LEADERS OF THE SENATE BROUGHT BACK WITH THEM WAS OF THE DEDICATION AND DISCIPLINE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE. THEY WERE STRUCK BY THE FACT THAT FARMER AND CITY DWELLER YOUNG AND OLD, ONE AND ALL APPEARED TO BE MOTIVATED BY THE COMMON GOALS SET FOR THEM BY CHAIRMAN MAO. BUT WHILE THE PRESIDENT WAS IMPRESSED BY THIS DEDICATION OF THE CHINESE TO THEIR SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT, HE RETURNED TO THE UNITED STATES WITH A STRONGER FAITH IN OUR SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT, WITH ITS EMPHASIS ON FREEDOM AND INDIVIDUALITY. I MENTION THESE IMPRESSIONS OF THE PRESIDENT AND THE MAJORITY AND MINORITY LEADERS OF THE SENATE BECAUSE I BELIEVE THAT IN EVERY SOCIETY -- GERALD -6- EAST OR WEST, ANCIENT OR MODERN -- PEOPLE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN ENGAGED IN AN EFFORT TO FIND THE PERFECT MIX OF DISCIPLINE AND FREEDOM. WHERE EXCESSIVE DISCIPLINE IS IMPOSED BY THOSE IN AUTHORITY, WE FIND DESPOTISM. WHERE THERE IS TOO MUCH FREEDOM THE RESULT IS CHAOS -- A SITUATION IN WHICH NO ONE CAN LIVE IN SAFETY, LET ALONE CREATE FOR THE COMMON GOOD. YOU HAVE SEEN THE CLASH OF THESE FUNDAMENTAL FORCES IN YOUR OWN LIVES. YOUR ELDERS -- BE THEY PARENTS OR TEACHERS OR OTHERS IN AUTHORITY -- HAVE COME DOWN HARD ON THE SIDE OF DEDICATION AND DISCIPLINE. WE ACCEPT DISCIPLINE IF OUR MOTIVATION IS STRONG ENOUGH -- AND WE HAVE -7- FULL CONFIDENCE THAT AFTER OUR APPRENTICESHIP WE WILL ENJOY AN EXTRA MEASURE OF FREEDOM AND INDIVIDUAL EXPRESSION. WHAT YOU HAVE PROBABLY LEARNED -- AT LEAST THE MOST FORTUNATE AMONG YOU HAVE -- IS THAT THE BEST KIND OF DISCIPLINE IS SELF-DISCIPLINE. YOU HAVE FOUND THAT THERE ARE DIVIDENOS IN KEEPING THE RULES OF LIFE THOSE COMMON SENSE PRECEPTS THAT WE ALL COME TO KNOW AS WE BECOME ACQUAINTED WITH RIGHT AND WRONG. YOU KNOW THE RULES. THEY RANGE ALL THE WAY FROM THE TEN COMMANDMENTS TO THAT SIMPLE BUT MOST-DIFFICULT-TO-FOLLOW- RULE...DO UNTO OTHERS AS YOU WOULD HAVE OTHERS DO UNTO YOU. GERALD FORD LIBRARY -8- THESE ARE THE RULES THAT GOVERN EVERYTHING WE DO. MAN HAS MADE THEM -- AND FOR A PURPOSE. NOBODY CAN DECIDE WHAT LAWS HE LIKES AND WILL OBEY AND WHICH LAWS HE DOESN'T LIKE AND WON'T OBEY -- ANY MORE THAN ANY PLAYER IN A FOOTBALL GAME CAN MAKE UP HIS OWN RULES. OF COURSE, SOME RULES SEEM TO US BURDENSOME, OR SILLY, OR UNJUST. AND SOME OF THEM ARE. BUT UNLIKE THE SYSTEM UNDER WHICH THE MAINLAND CHINESE LIVE, WE HAVE A SYSTEM IN THIS COUNTRY WHERE ORDERLY CHANGE IS ALWAYS POSSIBLE AS AN EXPRESSION OF A FREE PEOPLE. IN RECENT YEARS WE HAVE EXPERIENCED VIOLENCE IN THIS COUNTRY IN -9- THE INTERESTS OF CHANGE. SUCH VIOLENCE IS THE ANTITHESIS OF OUR AMERICAN SYSTEM. IT IS FOREIGN TO OUR DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES. IT IS WASTEFUL FOLLY. WE NEED NO "CULTURAL REVOLUTION" IN AMERICA TO PRODUCE CHANGE. AND SO I SAY THAT FREEDOM IS SICKENED WHEN IT FEEDS ON EXCESS. FREEDOM FLOURISHES WHEN TEMPERED BY THE RESTRAINTS OF SELF-DISCIPLINE. THE TRUE BEGINNING OF WISDOM IS THE DESIRE FOR DISCIPLINE -- THE KIND OF DISCIPLINE WHICH SPRINGS FROM DOING WHAT IS RIGHT SIMPLY BECAUSE YOU KNOW IT TO BE RIGHT, OR, CONVERSELY, REFRAINING FROM WRONGDOING SIMPLY BECAUSE YOU KNOW IT TO BE WRONG. A PERSON WHO DESIRES TO DO EVIL -10- CAN ALWAYS FIND THE OPPORTUNITY. IT IS RESTRAINT WHICH IS DIFFICULT AND REWARDING. THE CHINESE ARE REMARKABLE FOR THEIR DEDICATION AND HARD WORK. THE GOOD LIFE IS BUILT ON DEDICATION AND HARD WORK -- AND LOVE. DO NOT OMIT THE INGREDIENT OF LOVE. ALL THREE INGREDIENTS ARE IMPORTANT TO THE GOOD LIFE, BUT LOVE IS CHIEF AMONG THEM. NOT THE MINDLESS HIPPIE KIND OF LOVE -- IRRESPONSIBLE, FLOATING, UNATTACHED TO ANY SET OF VALUES. THE GOOD LIFE FLOWS FROM LOVE OF GOD AND LOVE OF FAMILY OF PARENTS FOR CHILDREN, CHILDREN FOR PARENTS, AND PARENTS FOR EACH OTHER. THE GOOD LIFE FLOWS FROM LOVE FOR YOUR FELLOWMAN AND LOVE FOR YOUR COUNTRY. THE LATE PRESIDENT DWIGHT D. GLRALD FORD LIBRARY -11- EISENHOWER SAID JUST BEFORE HE DIED: "I HAVE ALWAYS LOVED MY WIFE. I HAVE ALWAYS LOVED MY FAMILY. I HAVE ALWAYS LOVED MY COUNTRY." IKE KNEW WHAT THE GOOD LIFE WAS BECAUSE HE LIVED IT -- A LIFE WITH THE RIGHT MIX OF DISCIPLINE AND FREEDOM -- AND LOVE. SO TOO CAN YOU. LET ME NOTE AT THIS POINT THAT THE PRESIDENT THROUGH HIS HISTORIC SUMMIT MEETING IN MOSCOW HAS REDUCED THE LEVEL OF NUCLEAR TERROR IN THE WORLD. WHILE WE HAVE NOT ELIMINATED THE THREAT OF NUCLEAR WAR, WE HAVE AT LEAST LIMITED THE SIZE OF OUR NUCLEAR STOCKPILES AND STARTED A NUCLEAR DIALOGUE WHICH HOPEFULLY WILL ONE DAY BRING ABOUT NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT. FORD LIBRARY 8.07V838 -12- TODAY I AM CONCERNED WITH WHAT KIND OF A COUNTRY AND WHAT KIND OF A WORLD WE WILL HAVE WHEN YOU ARE MY AGE, WHEN YOU HAVE DONE THE BEST YOU CAN TO MAKE IT BETTER WHEN YOU CAN THINK OF ALL THE THINGS YOU SHOULD HAVE DONE AND DIDN'T DO, AND ALL THE THINGS YOU DID AND SHOULDN'T HAVE DONE. YOU NOW HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SAY HOW THINGS SHOULD BE DONE. YOU HAVE THE VOTE. I WAS IN THE FOREFRONT OF THE EFFORT IN CONGRESS TO EXTEND THE VOTE TO 18, 19, AND 20-YEAR-OLDS -- NOT BECAUSE I FELT IT WOULD BENEFIT MY PARTY MOST OF THE SURVEYS SUGGESTED THE OPPOSITE RESULT BUT BECAUSE 1 SINCERELY BELIEVE IT WILL BENEFIT OUR COUNTRY. -13- I AM CONFIDENT THAT GIVING THE THOUGHTFUL YOUNG PEOPLE OF AMERICA A VOICE AND A VOTE CAN ONLY BENEFIT ALL OF US IN THE LONG RUN. IF YOU DO GET INVOLVED IN THIS YEAR'S POLITICAL CAMPAIGN, NEVER FORGET THAT THE THINGS THAT UNITE US AS AMERICANS ARE FAR MORE ENDURING THAN THE THINGS THAT DIVIDE US -- AND ONE OF THESE IS OUR NATIONAL SENSE OF HUMOR. AS THE CAMPAIGN GETS HOTTER TRY TO REMEMBER TO SINGE BUT NEVER TO BURN -- THAT ALL OF US, REGARDLESS OF PARTY OR AGE, WOULD LOTS RATHER MAKE LOVE THAN WAR -- THAT BOTH DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS ARE STRIVING TOGETHER TO CREATE A MORE PERFECT UNION, WITH LIBERTY AND JUSTICE FOR ALL. GERALD LIBRARY -14- OUR UNWRITTEN COMPACT OF RESPECT FOR THE CONVICTIONS OF OTHERS AND FAITH IN THE DECENCY OF OTHERS, ALLOWS AMERICANS THE LUXURY OF RUGGED POLITICAL COMPETITION. LET'S ALL WORK TO BANISH WAR FROM OUR SHRINKING WORLD AND HATE FROM OUR EXPANDING HEARTS -- TO MAKE THIS WHOLE PLANET AS FULL OF FRIENDSHIP AND FELICITY AS THIS SCHOOL IS TODAY. DISCIPLINE AND DEDICATION. INDIVIDUALITY AND FREEDOM. YOU HAVE ENCOUNTERED THESE SEEMINGLY CONTRADICTORY ELEMENTS IN YOUR HIGH SCHOOL YEARS AND IN YOUR OWN FAMILY LIFE. YOU HAVE ACHIEVED SOME BALANCE, SOME COMPROMISE, SOME KIND OF MIXTURE IN YOUR OWN LIFE. PERHAPS THE AMERICAN DREAM IS TOO HIGH ON INDIVIDUALITY AND FREEDOM. GERALD FORD LIBRARY -15- PERHAPS CLOSED SOCIETIES SUCH AS THAT OF MAINLAND CHINA ARE TOO LONG ON DISCIPLINE AND DEDICATION. PERHAPS WE CAN TEACH EACH OTHER AND LEARN FROM EACH OTHER, AS THE DOORS BEGIN TO OPEN. CONFUCTUS, WHOSE THOUGHTS GUIDED MILLIONS UPON MILLIONS OF CHINESE BEFORE CHAIRMAN MAO, AND I SUSPECT STILL DO, WAS VERY STRONG ON THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION. ONE OF HIS SAYINGS, WHICH HAS BEEN TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH VERSE, SEEMS TO ME PARTICULARLY APPROPRIATE FOR GRADUATING SENIORS -- OR FOR THAT MATTER -- FOR THEIR PROUD PARENTS AND GRANDPARENTS WHO ARE HERE TODAY. THIS IS WHAT CONFUCTUS SAID: -16- "WISE IS THAT MAN, AND BOUND TO GROW, WHO KNOWS HE KNOWS A THING OR so, BUT WHO IS NOT AFRAID TO SHOW, THE MANY THINGS HE DOESN'T KNOW." THIS IS TRULY A DAY OF COMMENCEMENT, THE LAST TIME YOU WILL EVER BE ASSEMBLED ALL IN ONE PLACE, THE FIRST TIME YOU WILL EACH BE ON YOUR OWN, TAKING UP THE TASK OF MAKING A FULL LIFE FOR YOURSELVES AND, AS MUCH AS LIES IN YOUR POWER, A BETTER WORLD FOR ALL MANKIND. CHERISH FREEDOM AND INDIVIDUALITY, DISCIPLINE AND DEDICATION; CULTIVATE COURTESY AND CHARITY AND COMPASSION; REMEMBER THAT COURAGE COMES FROM FAITH AND THAT FAITH IS ONLY FEAR THAT HAS SAID RD ITS PRAYERS. GERALD LISAÇÃO -17- CONGRATULATIONS, CLASS OF 1972, AND GODSPEED TO ALL OF YOU. THE WORLD IS ALREADY BETTER FOR YOUR BEING HERE, AND IT WILL BE A FAR BETTER WORLD I KNOW , WHEN YOU ARE MY AGE. -- END -- GLEATO R-FORD LIBRARY Office Copy COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS BY REP. GERALD R. FORD, R-MICH. REPUBLICAN LEADER, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ST. PATRICK'S HIGH SCHOOL PORTLAND, MICHIGAN 3 P.M. SUNDAY, JUNE 4, 1972 Good afternoon. After that glowing introduction, I can hardly wait to hear what I am going to say. Seriously, it is wonderful to be here with you. I feel honored to be your commencement speaker. I am sharing one of the greatest moments in your lives. Some of you will go on to college; some will take special training for occupations requiring certain special skills; and some will go directly into jobs. Some of you will get married soon and begin raising families. Some of you young men will go into military service, and if you go in with the right attitude you will gain inner strength and skills that will serve you for a lifetime. I don't know if you realize it, but you graduates are privileged and fortunate. I say that because your parents chose to send you -- in some cases, at great sacrifice -- to a fine parochial school. It would be tragic if parents in America did not have the opportunity to send their children to schools like St. Patrick -- and that is why I have cosponsored legislation which would provide the parents of nonpublic school children with a tax credit based on the tuition they pay. There is great value in a school system which is competitive with the public school system and which provides an education attuned to the religious vocations. The cost in dollars is great, the financial burden is heavy on the parents, and so there should be Federal help. Students at St. Patrick's are doubly blessed -- because they receive not only a fine academic education but an education rooted in moral values and illuminated by the love of God. I congratulate you this afternoon, for you are now prepared to live a life which recognizes that love of family is of paramount importance, that marital fidelity is a necessary foundation for happiness, and that nothing is more precious than the integrity of the individual. I hope each of you graduates has come to terms with himself. I hope you (more) -2- have come to know yourself. I hope you have found what I call the formula for the good life. In less than three weeks I will be visiting the People's Republic of China. After the President's historic trip to that vast and ancient land, the Chinese invited the majority and minority leaders of the Congress to visit them. Senators Mansfield and Scott recently returned from China. Congressman Hale Boggs of Louisiana and I, with our wives and a small American staff, will be leaving for China June 23. The chief impression the President and the majority and minority leaders of the Senate brought back with them was of the dedication and discipline of the Chinese people. They were struck by the fact that farmer and city dweller, young and old, one and all appeared to be motivated by the common goals set for them by Chairman Mao. But while the President was impressed by this dedication of the Chinese to their system of government, he returned to the United States with a stronger faith in our system of government, with its emphasis on freedom and individuality. I mention these impressions of the President and the majority and minority leaders of the Senate because I believe that in every society--East or West, ancient or modern--people have always been engaged in an effort to find the perfect mix of discipline and freedom. Where excessive discipline is imposed by those in authority, we find despotism. Where there is too much freedom, the result is chaos--a situation in which no one can live in safety, let alone create for the common good. You have seen the clash of these fundamental forces in your own lives. Your elders--be they parents or teachers or others in authority--have come down hard on the side of dedication and discipline. We accept discipline if our motivation is strong enough--and we have full confidence that after our apprenticeship we will enjoy an extra measure of freedom and individual expression. What you have probably learned--at least the most fortunate among you have-- is that the best kind of discipline is self-discipline. You have found that there are dividends in keeping the rules of life, those (more) -3- common sense precepts that we all come to know as we become acquainted with right and wrong. You know the rules. They range all the way from the Ten Commandments to that simple but most-difficult-to-follow-rule do unto others as you would have others do unto you. These are the rules that govern everything we do. Man has made them -- and for a: purpose. Nobody can decide what laws he likes and will obey and which laws he doesn't like and won't obey -- any more than any player in a football game can make up his own rules. Of course, some rules seem to us burdensome, or silly, or unjust. And some of them are. But unlike the system under which the mainland Chinese live, we have a system in this country where orderly change is always possible in an expression of a free people. In recent years we have experienced violence in this country in the interests of change. Such violence is the antithesis of our American system. It is foreign to our democratic processes. It is wasteful folly. We need no "Cultural Revolution" in America to produce change. And so I say that freedom is sickened when it feeds on excess. Freedom flourishes when tempered by the restraints of self-discipline. The true beginning of wisdom is the desire for discipline -- the kind of discipline which springs from doing what is right simply because you know it to be right; or, conversely, refraining from wrongdoing simply because you know it to be wrong. A person who desires to do evil can always find the opportunity. It is restraint which is difficult and rewarding. The Chinese are remarkable for their dedication and hard work. The good life is built on dedication and hard work -- and love. Do not omit the ingredient of love. All three ingredients are important to the good life, but love is chief among them. Not the mindless hippie kind of love -- irresponsible, floating, unattached to any set of values. The good life flows from love of God and love of family of parents for children, children for parents, and parents for (more) -4- each other. The good life flows from love for your fellowman and love for your country. The late President Dwight D. Eisenhower said just before he died: "I have always loved my wife. I have always loved my family. I have always loved my country." Ike knew what the good life was because he lived it -- a life with the right mix of discipline and freedom -- and love. So, too, can you. Let me note at this point that the President through his historic summit meeting in Moscow has reduced the level of nuclear terror in the world. While we have not eliminated the threat of nuclear war, we have at least limited the size of our nuclear stockpiles and started a nuclear dialogue which hopefully will one day bring about nuclear disarmament. Today I am concerned with what kind of a country and what kind of a world we will have when you are my age, when you have done the best you can to make it better, when you can think of all the things you should have done and didn't do, and all the things you did and shouldn't have done. You now have the opportunity to say how things should be done. You have the vote. I was in the forefront of the effort in Congress to extend the vote to 18, 19, and 20-year-olds -- not because I felt it would benefit my party most of the surveys suggested the opposite result but because I sincerely believe it will benefit our country. I am confident that giving the thoughtful young people of America a voice and a vote can only benefit all of us in the long run. If you do get involved in this year's political campaign, never forget that the things that unite us as Americans are far more enduring than the things that divide us -- and one of these is our national sense of humor. As the campaign gets hotter, try to remember to singe but never to burn -- that all of us, regardless of Party or age, would lots rather make love than war -- that both Democrats and Republicans are striving together to create a more perfect Union, with liberty and justice for all. Our unwritten compact of respect for the convictions of others and faith in the decency of others, allows Americans the luxury of rugged political competition. (more) -5- Let's all work to banish war from our shrinking world and hate from our expanding hearts -- to make this whole planet as full of friendship and felicity as this school is today. Discipline and dedication. Individuality and freedom. You have encountered these seemingly contradictory elements in your high school years and in your own family life. You have achieved some balance, some compromise, some kind of mixture in your own life. Perhaps the American dream is too high on individuality and freedom. Perhaps closed societies such as that of mainland China are too long on discipline and dedication. Perhaps we can teach each other and learn from each other, as the doors begin to open. Confucius, whose thoughts guided millions upon millions of Chinese before Chairman Mao, and I suspect still do, was very strong on the importance of education. One of his sayings, which has been translated into English verse, seems to me particularly appropriate for graduating seniors -- or for that matter for their proud parents and grandparents who are here today. This is what Confucius said: "Wise is that man, and bound to grow, Who knows he knows a thing or so, But who is not afraid to show, The many things he doesn't know." This is truly a day of Commencement, the last time you will ever be assembled all in one place, the first time you will each be on your own, taking up the task of making a full life for yourselves and, as much as lies in your power, a better world for all mankind. Cherish freedom and individuality, discipline and dedication; cultivate courtesy and charity and compassion; remember that courage comes from faith, and that faith is only fear that has said its prayers. Congratulations, Class of 1972, and Godspeed to all of you. The world is already better for your being here, and it will be a far better world, I know, when you are my age. # # #