Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
1668657
label
1974/08/28 HR15405 Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 1975
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
1668657
contentType
document
title
1974/08/28 HR15405 Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act 1975
collections
White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files
Legislation Case Files
subjects
Department of Transportation. 4/1/1967-
Appropriations and expenditures
Legislation
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
1668657
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1974-08-31
month
8
year
1974
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1974-08-01
month
8
year
1974
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
b68764f1783f57a6
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box 4, folder "1974/08/28 HR15405 Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act" of the White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Exact duplicates within this folder were not digitized. Digitized from the White House Records Office Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Libary APPROVED EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 AUG221974 J.ardaines Posted 8/28 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 Sponsor - Representative McFall (D) California 8/29 Last Day for Action August 28, 1974 Purpose Appropriates $3,237,625,000 in budget authority for fiscal year 1975 and $50,879,000 in advance budget authority for fiscal year 1976 for the activities of the Department of Transportation, the Civil Aeronautics Board, the Interstate Commerce Commission, The Panama Canal, the National Trans- portation Safety Board, and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Affected agencies Approval (informally) Discussion The $3,288 million in budget authority provided by the enrolled bill is $256 million less than the $3,545 million requested by the Administration, a reduction of nearly 7 percent. As reported to the Senate, the bill was about 3.5 percent below the budget request. A Senate floor amendment -- later modified in conference -- effects an additional 3.5 percent reduction, or about $119 million, in amounts appropriated. Rather than applying a general, across-the-board reduction, the conference committee reduced certain individual appropriations by $80 million and then applied the 3.5 percentage formula to other selected appropriations to achieve POR additional $39 million reduction. This type of overall DIBRART reduction in GERAL 2 amounts requested, whether accomplished by a percentage formula applied across-the-board or by selective changes to individual appropriations, may occur again as the Congress proceeds to act upon the remaining appropriation bills. For this bill, it should be noted, however, that reductions were not taken against the major transportation programs utilizing contract authority directly provided in substantive legislation. Thus, over $6 billion of the transportation program, including Federal-aid highways, mass transit grants, and airport development grants, were not reduced. The net effect on outlays of the specific congressional changes to the individual amounts requested is an estimated decrease of $179 million in 1975 and $126 million in 1976. The following table summarizes congressional action on the 1975 appropriations by major program category: Budget Enrolled Congressional Estimate Bill Change Department of Trans- portation 3,229,318 2,998,152 -231,166 Aviation (1,755,200) (1,693,439) (-61,761) Highways (175,877) (118,863) (-57,014) Railroads (229,300) (199,002) (-30,298) Urban mass trans- portation (88,300) (49,340) (-38,960) All others (980,640) (937,508) (-43,133) Related agencies 247,662 239,473 -8,189 Total (does not add due to rounding). 3,476,980 3,237,625 -239,354 The following individual decreases in the enrolled bill are of some interest: a decrease of $35.4 million for the research, development, and demonstration activities of the Urban Mass Transpor- tation Administration. Much of the decrease is related to the disallowance of increased funds for projects involving advanced technology transit systems. FORD LIBRA 3 a reduction of $30.3 million in funds for the Federal Railroad Administration. Over half of this decrease is related to railroad research and development activities and reflects the view that emphasis should be placed on projects which offer the greatest potential for early results appli- cable to present problems rather than on advanced systems and technologies. Funds for Federal grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) would be reduced by $12.7 million. The $130.3 million which would be appropriated for Amtrak is not sufficient to cover the cost of operating congressionally-mandated routes. It is expected that a supplemental request will be necessary to permit continued Amtrak operation for the full fiscal year and to cover the increased costs of diesel fuel, labor, and materials. a decrease of $21.5 million in construction funds for the Darien Gap Highway through Columbia which will link the Central and South American highway systems. Progress on this project has been somewhat slow, and it does not have strong congressional support. a disallowance of the entire $10 million request of the Coast Guard for its pollution fund. Hearings indicated that total fund income in fiscal year 1975 was expected to exceed anticipated expenditures from the fund, and therefore the appropriation would not be required. The Coast Guard has indicated, however, that recent court decisions -- which would preclude application of receipts to the fund -- may eliminate most of the anticipated fiscal year 1975 income. In addition to the new budget authority discussed above, the bill contains $5.54 billion in appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations, a reduction of $132.5 million from the budget estimate. These are funds required to meet commitments made under authorizations contained in substantive bills. This includes the AALD R. FORD 4 payments made from the Highway Trust Fund for the Federal-aid highway programs, funds from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for airport grants-in-aid, funds for highway traffic safety programs, and amounts necessary to meet commitments made under the Urban Mass Transportation Fund. At some later time appropriations will have to be provided to pay off these commitments. Therefore, the outlay effect is minimal. Language Provisions Section 315 of the bill includes a "coming-into-agreement" provision which would, in effect, prohibit the Federal Aviation Administration from using any funds appropriated in the Act for instituting administratively a user fee system for aviation certifications and licenses, unless "the appropriate committees of the Congress" review and approve the system. Approval solely by the committees of an Executive action, such as instituting the user fee system, has been unacceptable to a long line of Presidents as a violation of the separation of powers doctrine. While we object to Section 315 in principle, we do not recommend issuing a signing statement. The 1975 budget anticipated no receipts from the user fee system; therefore, the presence of this provision, which constitutes temporary legislation in an appropriation bill, will not impinge upon the Department of Transportation's fiscal year 1975 operations. The enrolled bill also contains a general provision which increases the limitation on commitments for the Urban Mass Transportation fund by $94.2 million above the amount con- templated in the budget. While this provision will not have adverse effects in fiscal year 1975, it will increase outlays in future years. Recommendation We recommend that you sign the bill. Roy L. Ash Director FORD it LIBRANT THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON ENROLLED BILL SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 Name Approval Date Mike Duval Yes Andre Buckles Yes Phil Buchen Yes Bill Timmons Yes Ken Cole Comments: THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 530 Date: August 23 1974 Time: 9:30 a.m. FOR ACTION: Mike Duval cc (for information): Warren K. Hendriks Andre Buckles Jerry Jones Phil Buchen Bill Timmons FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday, August 26, 1974 Time: 2:00 p.m. SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action XX For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: Please return to Kathy Tindle - West Wing PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please K. R. COLE, JR. telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. For the President EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Neadrike OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 AUG 22 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 Sponsor - Representative McFall (D) California Last Day for Action August 28, 1974 Purpose Appropriates $3,237,625,000 in budget authority for fiscal year 1975 and $50,879,000 in advance budget authority for fiscal year 1976 for the activities of the Department of Transportation, the Civil Aeronautics Board, the Interstate Commerce Commission, The Panama Canal, the National Trans- portation Safety Board, and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Affected agencies Approval (informally) Discussion The $3,288 million in budget authority provided by the enrolled bill is $256 million less than the $3,545 million requested by the Administration, a reduction of nearly 7 percent. As reported to the Senate, the bill was about 3.5 percent below the budget request. A Senate floor amendment -- later modified in conference -- effects an additional 3.5 percent reduction, or about $119 million, in amounts appropriated. Rather than applying a general, across-the-board reduction, the conference committee reduced certain individual appropriations by $80 million and then applied the 3.5 percentage formula to other selected appropriations to achieve an additional $39 million reduction. This type of overall reduction in 2 amounts requested, whether accomplished by a percentage formula applied across-the-board or by selective changes to individual appropriations, may occur again as the Congress proceeds to act upon the remaining appropriation bills. For this bill, it should be noted, however, that reductions were not taken against the major transportation programs utilizing contract authority directly provided in substantive legislation. Thus, over $6 billion of the transportation program, including Federal-aid highways, mass transit grants, and airport development grants, were not reduced. The net effect on outlays of the specific congressional changes to the individual amounts requested is an estimated decrease of $179 million in 1975 and $126 million in 1976. The following table summarizes congressional action on the 1975 appropriations by major program category: Budget Enrolled Congressional Estimate Bill Change Department of Trans- portation 3,229,318 2,998,152 -231,166 Aviation (1,755,200) (1,693,439) (-61,761) Highways (175,877) (118,863) (-57,014) Railroads (229,300) (199,002) (-30,298) Urban mass trans- portation (88,300) (49,340) (-38,960) All others (980,640) (937,508) (-43,133) Related agencies 247,662 239,473 -8,189 Total (does not add due to rounding). 3,476,980 3,237,625 -239,354 The following individual decreases in the enrolled bill are of some interest: a decrease of $35.4 million for the research, development, and demonstration activities of the Urban Mass Transpor- tation Administration. Much of the decrease is related to the disallowance of increased funds for projects involving advanced technology transit systems. 3 a reduction of $30.3 million in funds for the Federal Railroad Administration. Over half of this decrease is related to railroad research and development activities and reflects the view that emphasis should be placed on projects which offer the greatest potential for early results appli- cable to present problems rather than on advanced systems and technologies. Funds for Federal grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) would be reduced by $12.7 million. The $130.3 million which would be appropriated for Amtrak is not sufficient to cover the cost of operating congressionally-mandated routes. It is expected that a supplemental request will be necessary to permit continued Amtrak operation for the full fiscal year and to cover the increased costs of diesel fuel, labor, and materials. a decrease of $21.5 million in construction funds for the Darien Gap Highway through Columbia which will link the Central and South American highway systems. Progress on this project has been somewhat slow, and it does not have strong congressional support. a disallowance of the entire $10 million request of the Coast Guard for its pollution fund. Hearings indicated that total fund income in fiscal year 1975 was expected to exceed anticipated expenditures from the fund, and therefore the appropriation would not be required. The Coast Guard has indicated, however, that recent court decisions -- which would preclude application of receipts to the fund --- may eliminate most of the anticipated fiscal year 1975 income. In addition to the new budget authority discussed above, the bill contains $5.54 billion in appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations, a reduction of $132.5 million from the budget estimate. These are funds required to meet commitments made under authorizations contained in substantive bills. This includes the 4 payments made from the Highway Trust Fund for the Federal-aid highway programs, funds from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for airport grants-in-aid, funds for highway traffic safety programs, and amounts necessary to meet commitments made under the Urban Mass Transportation Fund. At some later time appropriations will have to be provided to pay off these commitments. Therefore, the outlay effect is minimal. Language Provisions Section 315 of the bill includes a "coming-into-agreement" provision which would, in effect, prohibit the Federal Aviation Administration from using any funds appropriated in the Act for instituting administratively a user fee system for aviation certifications and licenses, unless "the appropriate committees of the Congress" review and approve the system. Approval solely by the committees of an Executive action, such as instituting the user fee system, has been unacceptable to a long line of Presidents as a violation of the separation of powers doctrine. While we object to Section 315 in principle, we do not recommend issuing a signing statement. The 1975 budget anticipated no receipts from the user fee system; therefore, the presence of this provision, which constitutes temporary legislation in an appropriation bill, will not impinge upon the Department of Transportation's fiscal year 1975 operatioms. The enrolled bill also contains a general provision which increases the limitation on commitments for the Urban Mass Transportation fund by $94.2 million above the amount con- templated in the budget. While this provision will not have adverse effects in fiscal year 1975, it will increase outlays in future years. Recommendation We recommend that you sign the bill. for Roy L. Ash Director THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 530 Date: August 23, 1974 Time: 9:30 a. m. FOR ACTION: Mike Duval CC (for information): Warren K. Hendriks Andre Buckles Jerry Jones Phil Buchen Bill Timmons FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday, August 26, 1974 Time: 2:00 p.m. SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action XX For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: Please return to Kathy Tindle . West Wing No objection D.C. PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. Warren K. Hendriks For the President EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 AUG 22 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 Sponsor - Representative McFall (D) California Last Day for Action August 28, 1974 Purpose Appropriates $3,237,625,000 in budget authority for fiscal year 1975 and $50,879,000 in advance budget authority for fiscal year 1976 for the activities of the Department of Transportation, the Civil Aeronautics Board, the Interstate Commerce Commission, The Panama Canal, the National Trans- portation Safety Board, and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Affected agencies Approval (informally) Discussion The $3,288 million in budget authority provided by the enrolled bill is $256 million less than the $3,545 million requested by the Administration, a reduction of nearly 7 percent. As reported to the Senate, the bill was about 3.5 percent below the budget request. A Senate floor amendment -- later modified in conference -- effects an additional 3.5 percent reduction, or about $119 million, in amounts appropriated. Rather than applying a general, across-the-board reduction, the conference committee reduced certain individual appropriations by $80 million and then applied the 3.5 percentage formula to other selected appropriations to achieve an additional $39 million reduction. This type of overall reduction in 2 amounts requested, whether accomplished by a percentage formula applied across-the-board or by selective changes to individual appropriations, may occur again as the Congress proceeds to act upon the remaining appropriation bills. For this bill, it should be noted, however, that reductions were not taken against the major transportation programs utilizing contract authority directly provided in substantive legislation. Thus, over $6 billion of the transportation program, including Federal-aid highways, mass transit grants, and airport development grants, were not reduced. The net effect on outlays of the specific congressional changes to the individual amounts requested is an estimated decrease of $179 million in 1975 and $126 million in 1976. The following table summarizes congressional action on the 1975 appropriations by major program category: Budget Enrolled Congressional Estimate Bill Change Department of Trans- portation 3,229,318 2,998,152 -231,166 Aviation (1,755,200) (1,693,439) (-61,761) Highways (175,877) (118,863) (-57,014) Railroads (229,300) (199,002) (-30,298) Urban mass trans- portation (88,300) (49,340) (-38,960) All others (980,640) (937,508) (-43,133) Related agencies 247,662 239,473 -8,189 Total (does not add due to rounding) 3,476,980 3,237,625 -239,354 The following individual decreases in the enrolled bill are of some interest: a decrease of $35.4 million for the research, development, and demonstration activities of the Urban Mass Transpor- tation Administration. Much of the decrease is related to the disallowance of increased funds for projects involving advanced technology transit systems. 3 a reduction of $30.3 million in funds for the Federal Railroad Administration. Over half of this decrease is related to railroad research and development activities and reflects the view that emphasis should be placed on projects which offer the greatest potential for early results appli- cable to present problems rather than on advanced systems and technologies. Funds for Federal grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) would be reduced by $12.7 million. The $130.3 million which would be appropriated for Amtrak is not sufficient to cover the cost of operating congressionally-mandated routes. It is expected that a supplemental request will be necessary to permit continued Amtrak operation for the full fiscal year and to cover the increased costs of diesel fuel, labor, and materials. a decrease of $21.5 million in construction funds for the Darien Gap Highway through Columbia which will link the Central and South American highway systems. Progress on this project has been somewhat slow, and it does not have strong congressional support. a disallowance of the entire $10 million request of the Coast Guard for its pollution fund. Hearings indicated that total fund income in fiscal year 1975 was expected to exceed anticipated expenditures from the fund, and therefore the appropriation would not be required. The Coast Guard has indicated, however, that recent court decisions -- which would preclude application of receipts to the fund -- may eliminate most of the anticipated fiscal year 1975 income. In addition to the new budget authority discussed above, the bill contains $5.54 billion in appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations, a reduction of $132.5 million from the budget estimate. These are funds required to meet commitments made under authorizations contained in substantive bills. This includes the 4 payments made from the Highway Trust Fund for the Federal-aid highway programs, funds from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for airport grants-in-aid, funds for highway traffic safety programs, and amounts necessary to meet commitments made under the Urban Mass Transportation Fund. At some later time appropriations will have to be provided to pay off these commitments. Therefore, the outlay effect is minimal. Language Provisions Section 315 of the bill includes a "coming-into-agreement" provision which would, in effect, prohibit the Federal Aviation Administration from using any funds appropriated in the Act for instituting administratively a user fee system for aviation certifications and licenses, unless "the appropriate committees of the Congress" review and approve the system. Approval solely by the committees of an Executive action, such as instituting the user fee system, has been unacceptable to a long line of Presidents as a violation of the separation of powers doctrine. While we object to Section 315 in principle, we do not recommend issuing a signing statement. The 1975 budget anticipated no receipts from the user fee system; therefore, the presence of this provision, which constitutes temporary legislation in an appropriation bill, will not impinge upon the Department of Transportation's fiscal year 1975 operations. The enrolled bill also contains a general provision which increases the limitation on commitments for the Urban Mass Transportation fund by $94.2 million above the amount con- templated in the budget. While this provision will not have adverse effects in fiscal year 1975, it will increase outlays in future years. Recommendation We recommend that you sign the bill. Roy L. Ash Director THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 23, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: MR. WARREN HENDRIKS FROM: WILLIAM E. TIMMONS SUBJECT: Action Memorandum - Log No. 530 Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - DOT and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 The Office of Legislative Affairs concurs in the attached proposal and has no additional recommendations. Attachment THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 530 Date: August 23, 1974 Time: 9:30 a.m. FOR ACTION: Mike Duval CC (for information): Warren K. Hendriks Andre Buckles Jerry Jones Phil Buchen Bill Timmons FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday, August 26, 1974 Time: 2:00 p.m. SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action XX For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: Please return to Kathy Tindle - West Wing PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. Warren K. Hendriks For the President EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 AUG 22 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 Sponsor - Representative McFall (D) California Last Day for Action August 28, 1974 Purpose Appropriates $3,237,625,000 in budget authority for fiscal year 1975 and $50,879,000 in advance budget authority for fiscal year 1976 for the activities of the Department of Transportation, the Civil Aeronautics Board, the Interstate Commerce Commission, The Panama Canal, the National Trans- portation Safety Board, and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Affected agencies Approval (informally) Discussion The $3,288 million in budget authority provided by the enrolled bill is $256 million less than the $3,545 million requested by the Administration, a reduction of nearly 7 percent. As reported to the Senate, the bill was about 3.5 percent below the budget request. A Senate floor amendment -- later modified in conference -- effects an additional 3.5 percent reduction, or about $119 million, in amounts appropriated. Rather than applying a general, across-the-board reduction, the conference committee reduced certain individual appropriations by $80 million and then applied the 3.5 percentage formula to other selected appropriations to achieve an additional $39 million reduction. This type of overall reduction in 2 amounts requested, whether accomplished by a percentage formula applied across-the-board or by selective changes to individual appropriations, may occur again as the Congress proceeds to act upon the remaining appropriation bills. For this bill, it should be noted, however, that reductions were not taken against the major transportation programs utilizing contract authority directly provided in substantive legislation. Thus, over $6 billion of the transportation program, including Federal-aid highways, mass transit grants, and airport development grants, were not reduced. The net effect on outlays of the specific congressional changes to the individual amounts requested is an estimated decrease of $179 million in 1975 and $126 million in 1976. The following table summarizes congressional action on the 1975 appropriations by major program category: Budget Enrolled Congressional Estimate Bill Change Department of Trans- portation 3,229,318 2,998,152 -231,166 Aviation (1,755,200) (1,693,439) (-61,761) Highways (175,877) (118,863) (-57,014) Railroads (229,300) (199,002) (-30,298) Urban mass trans- portation (88,300) (49,340) (-38,960) All others (980,640) (937,508) (-43,133) Related agencies 247,662 239,473 -8,189 Total (does not add due to rounding). 3,476,980 3,237,625 -239,354 The following individual decreases in the enrolled bill are of some interest: a decrease of $35.4 million for the research, development, and demonstration activities of the Urban Mass Transpor- tation Administration. Much of the decrease is related to the disallowance of increased funds for projects involving advanced technology transit systems. 3 a reduction of $30.3 million in funds for the Federal Railroad Administration. Over half of this decrease is related to railroad research and development activities and reflects the view that emphasis should be placed on projects which offer the greatest potential for early results appli- cable to present problems rather than on advanced systems and technologies. Funds for Federal grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) would be reduced by $12.7 million. The $130.3 million which would be appropriated for Amtrak is not sufficient to cover the cost of operating congressionally-mandated routes. It is expected that a supplemental request will be necessary to permit continued Amtrak operation for the full fiscal year and to cover the increased costs of diesel fuel, labor, and materials. a decrease of $21.5 million in construction funds for the Darien Gap Highway through Columbia which will link the Central and South American highway systems. Progress on this project has been somewhat slow, and it does not have strong congressional support. a disallowance of the entire $10 million request of the Coast Guard for its pollution fund. Hearings indicated that total fund income in fiscal year 1975 was expected to exceed anticipated expenditures from the fund, and therefore the appropriation would not be required. The Coast Guard has indicated, however, that recent court decisions -- which would preclude application of receipts to the fund -- may eliminate most of the anticipated fiscal year 1975 income. In addition to the new budget authority discussed above, the bill contains $5.54 billion in appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations, a reduction of $132.5 million from the budget estimate. These are funds required to meet commitments made under authorizations contained in substantive bills. This includes the 4 payments made from the Highway Trust Fund for the Federal-aid highway programs, funds from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for airport grants-in-aid, funds for highway traffic safety programs, and amounts necessary to meet commitments made under the Urban Mass Transportation Fund. At some later time appropriations will have to be provided to pay off these commitments. Therefore, the outlay effect is minimal. Language Provisions Section 315 of the bill includes a "coming-into-agreement" provision which would, in effect, prohibit the Federal Aviation Administration from using any funds appropriated in the Act for instituting administratively a user fee system for aviation certifications and licenses, unless "the appropriate committees of the Congress" review and approve the system. Approval solely by the committees of an Executive action, such as instituting the user fee system, has been unacceptable to a long line of Presidents as a violation of the separation of powers doctrine. While we object to Section 315 in principle, we do not recommend issuing a signing statement. The 1975 budget anticipated no receipts from the user fee system; therefore, the presence of this provision, which constitutes temporary legislation in an appropriation bill, will not impinge upon the Department of Transportation's fiscal year 1975 operations. The enrolled bill also contains a general provision which increases the limitation on commitments for the Urban Mass Transportation fund by $94.2 million above the amount con- templated in the budget. While this provision will not have adverse effects in fiscal year 1975, it will increase outlays in future years. Recommendation We recommend that you sign the bill. Roy L. Ash Director THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 530 Date: August 23, 1974 Time: 9:30 a. m. FOR ACTION: Mike Duval CC (for information): Warren K. Hendriks Andre Buckles Jerry Jones Phil Buchen Bill Timmons FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday, August 26, 1974 Time: 2:00 p. m. SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action XX For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: OK Where Dural 8/23 Please return to Kathy Tindle - West Wing PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. Warren K. Hendriks For the President 2 amounts requested, whether accomplished by a percentage formula applied across-the-board or by selective changes to individual appropriations, may occur again as the Congress proceeds to act upon the remaining appropriation bills. For this bill, it should be noted, however, that reductions were not taken against the major transportation programs utilizing contract authority directly provided in substantive legislation. Thus, over $6 billion of the transportation program, including Federal-aid highways, mass transit grants, and airport development grants, were not reduced. The net effect on outlays of the specific congressional changes to the individual amounts requested is an estimated decrease of $179 million in 1975 and $126 million in 1976. The following table summarizes congressional action on the 1975 appropriations by major program category: Budget Enrolled Congressional Estimate Bill Change Department of Trans- portation 3,229,318 2,998,152 -231,166 Aviation (1,755,200) (1,693,439) (-61,761) Highways (175,877) (118,863) (-57,014) Railroads (229,300) (199,002) (-30,298) Urban mass trans- portation (88,300) (49,340) (-38,960) All others (980,640) (937,508) (-43,133) Related agencies 247,662 239,473 -8,189 Total (does not add due to rounding). 3,476,980 3,237,625 -239,354 The following individual decreases in the enrolled bill are of some interest: a decrease of $35.4 million for the research, development, and demonstration activities of the Urban Mass Transpor- tation Administration. Much of the decrease is related to the disallowance of increased funds for projects involving advanced technology transit systems. 3 a reduction of $30.3 million in funds for the Federal Railroad Administration. Over half of this decrease is related to railroad research and development activities and reflects the view that emphasis should be placed on projects which offer the greatest potential for early results appli- cable to present problems rather than on advanced systems and technologies. Funds for Federal grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) would be reduced by $12.7 million. The $130.3 million which would be appropriated for Amtrak is not sufficient to cover the cost of operating congressionally-mandated routes. It is expected that a supplemental request will be necessary to permit continued Amtrak operation for the full fiscal year and to cover the increased costs of diesel fuel, labor, and materials. a decrease of $21.5 million in construction funds for the Darien Gap Highway through Columbia which will link the Central and South American highway systems. Progress on this project has been somewhat slow, and it does not have strong congressional support. a disallowance of the entire $10 million request of the Coast Guard for its pollution fund. Hearings indicated that total fund income in fiscal year 1975 was expected to exceed anticipated expenditures from the fund, and therefore the appropriation would not be required. The Coast Guard has indicated, however, that recent court decisions - which would preclude application of receipts to the fund -- may eliminate most of the anticipated fiscal year 1975 income. In addition to the new budget authority discussed above, the bill contains $5.54 billion in appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations, a reduction of $132.5 million from the budget estimate. These are funds required to meet commitments made under authorizations contained in substantive bills. This includes the 4 payments made from the Highway Trust Fund for the Federal-aid highway programs, funds from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for airport grants-in-aid, funds for highway traffic safety programs, and amounts necessary to meet commitments made under the Urban Mass Transportation Fund. At some later time appropriations will have to be provided to pay off these commitments. Therefore, the outlay effect is minimal. Language Provisions Section 315 of the bill includes a "coming-into-agreement" provision which would, in effect, prohibit the Federal Aviation Administration from using any funds appropriated in the Act for instituting administratively a user fee system for aviation certifications and licenses, unless "the appropriate committees of the Congress" review and approve the system. Approval solely by the committees of an Executive action, such as instituting the user fee system, has been unacceptable to a long line of Presidents as a violation of the separation of powers doctrine. While we object to Section 315 in principle, we do not recommend issuing a signing statement. The 1975 budget anticipated no receipts from the user fee system; therefore, the presence of this provision, which constitutes temporary legislation in an appropriation bill, will not impinge upon the Department of Transportation's fiscal year 1975 operations. The enrolled bill also contains a general provision which increases the limitation on commitments for the Urban Mass Transportation fund by $94.2 million above the amount con- templated in the budget. While this provision will not have adverse effects in fiscal year 1975, it will increase outlays in future years. Recommendation We recommend that you sign the bill. Roy L. Ash Director THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 530 Date: August 23, 1974 Time: 9:30 a. m. FOR ACTION: Mike Duval CC (for information): Warren K. Hendriks Andre Buckles Jerry Jones Phil Buchen Bill Timmons FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday, August 26, 1974 Time: 2:00 p.m. SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action XX For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: Please return to Kathy Tindle - West Wing No objection PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. Warren K. Hendriks For the President EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 AUG 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15405 - Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975 Sponsor - Representative McFall (D) California Last Day for Action August 28, 1974 Purpose Appropriates $3,237,625,000 in budget authority for fiscal year 1975 and $50,879,000 in advance budget authority for fiscal year 1976 for the activities of the Department of Transportation, the Civil Aeronautics Board, the Interstate Commerce Commission, The Panama Canal, the National Trans- portation Safety Board, and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Affected agencies Approval (informally) Discussion The $3,288 million in budget authority provided by the enrolled bill is $256 million less than the $3,545 million requested by the Administration, a reduction of nearly 7 percent. As reported to the Senate, the bill was about 3.5 percent below the budget request. A Senate floor amendment -- later modified in conference -- effects an additional 3.5 percent reduction, or about $119 million, in amounts appropriated. Rather than applying a general, across-the-board reduction, the conference committee reduced certain individual appropriations by $80 million and then applied the 3.5 percentage formula to other selected appropriations to achieve an additional $39 million reduction. This type of overall reduction in 2 amounts requested, whether accomplished by a percentage formula applied across-the-board or by selective changes to individual appropriations, may occur again as the Congress proceeds to act upon the remaining appropriation bills. For this bill, it should be noted, however, that reductions were not taken against the major transportation programs utilizing contract authority directly provided in substantive legislation. Thus, over $6 billion of the transportation program, including Federal-aid highways, mass transit grants, and airport development grants, were not reduced. The net effect on outlays of the specific congressional changes to the individual amounts requested is an estimated decrease of $179 million in 1975 and $126 million in 1976. The following table summarizes congressional action on the 1975 appropriations by major program category: Budget Enrolled Congressional Estimate Bill Change Department of Trans- portation 3,229,318 2,998,152 -231,166 Aviation (1,755,200) (1,693,439) (-61,761) Highways (175,877) (118,863) (-57,014) Railroads (229,300) (199,002) (-30,298) Urban mass trans- portation (88,300) (49,340) (-38,960) All others (980,640) (937,508) (-43,133) Related agencies 247,662 239,473 -8,189 Total (does not add due to rounding) 3,476,980 3,237,625 -239,354 The following individual decreases in the enrolled bill are of some interest: a decrease of $35.4 million for the research, development, and demonstration activities of the Urban Mass Transpor- tation Administration Much of the decrease is related to the disallowance of increased funds for projects involving advanced technology transit systems. 3 a reduction of $30.3 million in funds for the Federal Railroad Administration. Over half of this decrease is related to railroad research and development activities and reflects the view that emphasis should be placed on projects which offer the greatest potential for early results appli- cable to present problems rather than on advanced systems and technologies. Funds for Federal grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) would be reduced by $12.7 million. The $130.3 million which would be appropriated for Amtrak is not sufficient to cover the cost of operating congressionally-mandated routes. It is expected that a supplemental request will be necessary to permit continued Amtrak operation for the full fiscal year and to cover the increased costs of diesel fuel, labor, and materials. a decrease of $21.5 million in construction funds for the Darien Gap Highway through Columbia which will link the Central and South American highway systems. Progress on this project has been somewhat slow, and it does not have strong congressional support. a disallowance of the entire $10 million request of the Coast Guard for its pollution fund. Hearings indicated that total fund income in fiscal year 1975 was expected to exceed anticipated expenditures from the fund, and therefore the appropriation would not be required. The Coast Guard has indicated, however, that recent court decisions --- which would preclude application of receipts to the fund -- may eliminate most of the anticipated fiscal year 1975 income. In addition to the new budget authority discussed above, the bill contains $5.54 billion in appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations, a reduction of $132.5 million from the budget estimate. These are funds required to meet commitments made under authorizations contained in substantive bills. This includes the 4 payments made from the Highway Trust Fund for the Federal-aid highway programs, funds from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for airport grants-in-aid, funds for highway traffic safety programs, and amounts necessary to meet commitments made under the Urban Mass Transportation Fund. At some later time appropriations will have to be provided to pay off these commitments. Therefore, the outlay effect is minimal. Language Provisions Section 315 of the bill includes a "coming-into-agreement" provision which would, in effect, prohibit the Federal Aviation Administration from using any funds appropriated in the Act for instituting administratively a user fee system for aviation certifications and licenses, unless "the appropriate committees of the Congress" review and approve the system. Approval solely by the committees of an Executive action, such as instituting the user fee system, has been unacceptable to a long line of Presidents as a violation of the separation of powers doctrine. While we object to Section 315 in principle, we do not recommend issuing a signing statement. The 1975 budget anticipated no receipts from the user fee system; therefore, the presence of this provision, which constitutes temporary legislation in an appropriation bill, will not impinge upon the Department of Transportation's fiscal year 1975 operations. The enrolled bill also contains a general provision which increases the limitation on commitments for the Urban Mass Transportation fund by $94.2 million above the amount con- templated in the budget. While this provision will not have adverse effects in fiscal year 1975, it will increase outlays in future years. Recommendation We recommend that you sign the bill. Roy L. Ash Director 93D CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORT 2d Session No. 93-1111 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATION BILL, 1975 JUNE 14, 1974.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. McFall, from the Committee on Appropriations, submitted the following REPORT together with SEPARATE VIEWS [To accompany H.R. 15405] The Committee on Appropriations submits the following report in explanation of the accompanying bill making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975. INDEX TO BILL AND REPORT Department of Transportation: Bill page Report page Office of the Secretary 2 7 Coast Guard 3 9 Federal Aviation Administration 5 13 Federal Highway Administration 9 18 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 14 24 Federal Railroad Administration 14 26 Urban Mass Transportation Administration 16 29 St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 18 32 National Transportation Safety Board 19 32 Civil Aeronautics Board 19 33 Interstate Commerce Commission 19 33 The Panama Canal 20 33 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 22 35 General provisions 23 36 The following table summarizes the amounts recommended in the bill in comparison with the budget estimates and amounts provided for fiscal year 1974. 99-006 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL Bill.compared with- New budget Budget estimates of New. budget Item (obligational) new (obligational) (obligational) authority, authority, authority New budget Budget estimates of fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 recommended (obligational) new (obligational) In the bill authority, authority, fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TITLE I-DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 2 Office of the Secretary $101,250,000 $72,400,000 $60,500,000 -$40,750,000. -$11,900,000 Coast Guard 795,248,006 908,240,552 883,857,000 +88,608,994 -24,383,552 Federal Aviation Administration 1,623,837,000 ,1,755,200,000 1, 691,300,000 +67,463,000 -63,900,000 Federal Highway Administration 39,176,000 86,377,000 50,130,000 +10,954,000 -36,247,000 National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis- tration 75,892,000 84,500,000 71,350,000 -4,542,000 -13,150,000 Federal Railroad Administration 184,087,000 229,300,000 193,970,000 +9,883,000 -35,330,000 Urban Mass Transportation Administration 40,050,000 88,300,000 58,130,000 +18,080,000 -30,170,000 Subtotal, Department of Transporta- tion 2,859,540,006 3,224,317,552 3,009,237,000 +149,696,994 -215,080,552 TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES National Transportation Safety Board 8,255,000 9,536,009 9,450,000 +1,195,000 -86,000 Civil Aeronautics Board 88,802,000 $7,111,000 $6,978,000 -1,824,000 -133,000 Interstate Commerce Commission 40,590,000 43,200,000 43,000,000 +2,410,000 -300,000 Panama Canal Zone Government 63,500,000 69,500,008 68,700,000 +5,200,000 -800,000 United States Railway Association 12,000,000 -12,000,000 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Au- thority 124,073,000 105,174,600 $ 89,874,000 -$4,199,000 -15,300,000 Subtotal, related agencies 337,220,000 314,621,000 298,002,000 -30,218,000 -16,819,000 Total, new budget (obligational) au- thority 3,196,760,006 3,538,938,552 3,307,239,000 +110,478,904 -231,699,552 Appropriations to liquidate contract authori- 3 zations (title I) (5,046,400,000) (5,676,088,600) (5,541,569,000) (+495,160,000) (-134,623,000) Appropriations for debt reduction (title I) (171,994) (179,448) (179,448) (+7,454) Grand total, all appropriations (8, 243, 332, 000) (9,215,201,000) (8,848,978,448) (+605,646,448) (-366,222,552) 1 Includes $90,360,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1975. $ Includes $52,724,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976, !Includes $68,024,900 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. 4 SUMMARY OF THE BILL In making recommendations on the amounts to be appropriated for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for fiscal year 1975, the Committee has attempted to achieve the best possible bal- ance between the financial requirements of these agencies and the need to reduce Federal Government spending to curb the inflation which large deficits have helped to produce. The Committee has pro- posed reductions wherever a clear and compelling need for budgeted funds could not be demonstrated. Under less stringent fiscal condi- tions, some of the items which have been deleted might have been approved. It is believed, however, that at this time all agencies should endeavor to separate that which is essential from that which is merely desirable. The accompanying bill would provide $3,307,239,000 in new budget (obligational) authority for the programs of the Department of Transportation and related agencies, a reduction of $231,699,552 below the $3,538,938,552 requested in the budget. The recommended amount is $110,478,994 more than the $3,196,760,006 appropriated for the current fiscal year, including $267,979,000 contained in the Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill, 1974. Of the $3,307,239,000 recommended, $3,254,515,000 is for fiscal year 1975 and $52,724,000 is an advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. Appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations totaling $5,541,- 560,000 are recommended. The sum proposed is $134,523,000 less than the $5,676,083,000 requested and $495,160,000 more than the $5,046,- 400,000 appropriated for fiscal year 1974. Further reductions are recommended in the form of limitations on obligations in certain programs financed under contract authority. Programs under which $2,113,627,000 is estimated to be obligated in fiscal year 1975 under contract authorizations are limited to obligation levels totaling $2,026,350,000, a reduction of $87,277,000. SELECTED MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS Selected major recommendations are: (1) The appropriation of $1,363,000,000 for the operations activi- ties of the Federal Aviation Administration, $22,500,000 less than the budget request; (2) The appropriation of $617,579,448 for operating expenses of the Coast Guard; (3) Approval of the $6,380,000 requested to complete the Morgan- town personal rapid transit (PRT) demonstration project contingent upon an acceptable agreement between UMTA and the University of West Virginia on the future of the project; (4) Deletion of the $10,620,000 requested to continue UMTA's high performance personal rapid transit demonstration project at Broomfield, Colorado; (5) Approval of the $16,900,000 requested to provide for an im- proved Loran-C radionavigation system for the Pacific coastal region; (6) The appropriation of $50,000,000 for research and development of the Federal Railroad Administration; (7) A general provision providing for commitments of not to exceed $1,321,750,000 for urban mass transportation; 5 (8) The addition of $8,000,000 over the budget for certain railroad- highway crossings demonstration projects; (9) A reduction of $15,000,000 in the research, engineering, and development (trust fund) appropriation of the FAA; (10) A general provision limiting obligations for State and com- munity highway safety and Highway-related safety grants to $100,- 000,000, a reduction of $48,000,000 below the budget estimate, includ- ing a denial of the funds requested for incentive grants for mandatory seat belt legislation; (11) The appropriation of $15,000,000 for procurement of aircraft by the Coast Guard; (12) A general provision prohibiting the use of funds to implement a program of increased aviation user charges. PROGRESS REPORT ON TRANSPORTATION POLICY The Committee conducted several days of hearings on national transportation policy in an effort to provide a forum for an exchange of ideas between government and industry. In addition, a progress report was presented by the Secretary on the Department's efforts in developing a transportation policy. The extensive testimony contained in Part 1 of the hearings revealed a general agreement with respect to the need for, and the problems involved in, developing a useful statement of national transportation policy. The Committee remains firm in its belief that an integrated national transportation policy is essential to the continued orderly development of our transportation system. Without a comprehensive mechanism for guiding the billions of dollars annually expended in support of transportation facilities; our nation could double its annual transportation expenditures and still have a "system" which is fragmented, duplicative, inefficient, and wasteful of our time, energy, and financial resources. While the Secretary's statement was admittedly incomplete and was not as specific as the Committee would have liked, it was, none- theless, a first step. The Committee still feels that the Department of Transportation is the proper organization to formulate a national transportation policy for Congressional review, and expects the Secretary to report on the Department's continued progress in the near future. GSA RENTAL CHARGES Under the Public Buildings Act Amendments of 1972 the General Services Administration was authorized to impose a system of charges on the various Departments and Agencies for space and buildings services purposes. The receipts collected under this sytem were to be deposited in a fund operated by the GSA. Testimony indicates that this procedure has resulted in inflated GSA charges and increased appropriation requests by Departments and Agencies for space rental. As an example of that testimony, the following appears on Page 754 of Part 2 of the hearings: Mr. McFall. Under the new law, GSA charges you for the rent. That rent does not have to be what they pay for the building. They are subleasing, in a sense, to you, and they charge you anything they want to, right? 6 Mr. KURLANDER. Mr. McFall, the figures I have here show that under the contract for space We are renting in 1825 Connecticut Avenue, GSA was paying Cafrits $5.20 a square foot; GSA is asking us to reimburse them $7.08 a square foot for the major portion of our office space. Mr. McFall. They are making a profit of $1.88 a square foot. Mr. KURLANDER. Yes, sir, apparently there is an extra charge. Mr. McFall. What do they give you for the $1.88? Mr. KURLANDER. It is our understanding that we will be receiving essentially the same services. Mr. McFaLL. It costs them $5.20 for the lease cost to the owner of the building. Does the owner of the building provide you with all services for the $5.20? Mr. KURLANDER. Yes, sir. Mr. MCFALL. Does GSA provide you anything for the $1.88? Mr. KURLANDER. To my knowledge nothing above what we are receiving. In order to reduce these questionable charges, the Committee recommends a new general provision which would prohibit GSA from collecting more than 90 percent of the standard user charge. In addition, the Committee has recommended reductions in appropri- ations for GSA rent of approximately 10 percent. These reductions should not result in the curtailment of services proposed in the budget. TRAVEL The Committee is concerned about the increasing costs of travel of Federal employees. The importance of travel to a particular agency can vary from being vital to the fulfillment of its responsibilities to being just informative and desirable, or, in some cases, travel can be of even less value. The Committee fully recognizes that much of the travel of certain transportation organizations is essential to the safety of our nation's transportation system. However, not all travel falls into this category. Some cutbacks can be made. The Committee, therefore, is recommending that the following reductions be made in travel: Office of the Secretary -$275,000 Coast Guard -1,000,000 Federal Aviation Administration -1,660,000 -1, Federal Highway Administration -425,000 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration -30,000 Federal Railroad Administration -30,000 Urban Mass Transportation Administration -50,000 Civil Aeronautics Board -40,000 Panama Canal -40,000 Total -3,550,000 7 EFFECT OF COMMITTEE ACTION ON PROJECTED BUDGET EXPENDITURES (CUTLAYS) IN FISCAL YEAR 1975 The budget expenditures (outlays) for the Department of Truns- portation and related agencies covered in this bill are estimated in the 1975 Budget at $9,241,475,000. The actions reconimended by the Committee are esthmated to have the effect of reducing these expendi- tures for fiscal year 1975 by about $230,000,000 to 'a total of $9,011,- 475,000. PERMANENT OBLIGATIONAL AUTHORITY-FEDERAL FUNDS AND TRUST FUNDS In addition to the new budget (obligational) authority contained in the accompanying bill, permanent legislation authorizes the continua- tion of certain 'Government activities without requiring consideration by the Congress during the annual appropriation process. Details of thèse activities are reflected in appropriate tables appearing at the end of this report. In fiscal year 1974, these activities are estimated 'to total $111,230,000. The estimate for fiscal year 1975 is $6,651,230,000, à net increase of $6,540,000,000. The principal item is Federal-aid highways, which involves $6,857,500,000 of contract authority in fiscal year 1975. TITLE 1-DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $31,475,000 Estimate, 1975 32, T00,000 Recommended in the bill 31,300,000 Reduction below estimate -800,000 The su n recommended is $175,000 less than the amount appro- priated for fiscal year 1974. Since the 1974 amount includes a special $7,000,000 appropriation for the Secretary of Transportation's résponsibilities under the Regional Rail Reorganization Act, the amount recommended for fiscal year 1975 represents a significant increase over the appropriations provided for similar activities last year. The budget proposes an increase of 61 positions under this appro- priation and the Committee has allowed 42 'new positions. These positions are allocated as shown in the following table: Fiscal year Bill compared Office 1974 1975 budget Bill with 1974 General Counsel 43 46 45 +2 Policy, Plans and International Affairs 82 82 82 Environment, Safety and Consumer Affairs 134 173 164 +30 Administration 312 321 314 +2 System Development and Technology 73 74 74 +1 Congressional Affairs 31 32 32 +1 Secretarial Offices 196 204 202 +6 Total 871 932 913 +42 8 Most of the new positions recommended are safety related. For the Assistant Secretary for Environment, Safety, and Consumer Affairs the Committee has approved 16 new positions for the office of pipeline safety, 9 for the office of transportation security, 3 for the office of hazardous materials, and 2 for the office of facilitation. In fiscal year 1973 both the House and Senate Appropriations Committees stated that the Office of the Secretary should not be involved in the day to day management and approval of the research and development projects of the operating administrations. The Committee considers the present activities of the Transportation System Acquisition Review Council (TSARC) to be at variance with the language contained in the 1973 House and Senate reports. The Committee, therefore, directs the Department to either abolish TSARC or obtain specific statutory authority for its existence. In previous years the Congress, through separate appropriations, has provided funds to the Secretary of Transportation to enable him to finance the acquisition and maintenance of automobile parking facilities in the Nassif Building for employees of the Department. The current appropriation bill does not contain a separate appropriation for this purpose, rather, funds are included in the appropriations made to the various modal administration so that each of their appro- priations may reflect their true costsof operation more accurately. It is the Committee's intention, however, that there be no change in the availability of funds to the Secretary for this purpose. TRANSPORTATION PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $28,000,000 Estimate, 1975 39,100,000 Recommended in the bill 28,000,000 Reduction below estimate -11,100,000 The bill includes an appropriation of $28,000,000 for the trans- portation planning, research, and development activities of the Office of the Secretary. These funds are in addition to the $6,400,000 included in the Special Energy Research and Development Appropriations Bill, 1975, which passed the House on April 30, 1974. Under the Committee's recommendation, the total fiscal year 1975 appropria- tions under this heading would amount to $34,400,000, an increase of $6,400,000 over fiscal year 1974. The major programs funded under this appropriation are as follows: University Research.-The Committee recommends $5,000,000 of the $6,000,000 requested to stimulate transportation-related research at qualified colleges and universities. In approving a 100 percent increase over the fiscal year 1974 appropriation, the Committee notes with approval the emphasis given to transportation policy issues by this program. The Committee reiterates its belief that the university community can make a significant contribution to the development of a national transportation policy and expresses its hope that the implementation of the reports sponsored by this program will assist the Department in carrying out this objective. Transportation Energy Policies.-The bill includes $2,000,000 to enable the Department to assist in the resolution of certain trans- portation energy problems. Because of the Committee's concern over 9 the proliferation of energy studies throughout the government, the amount recommended is $1,350,000 less than the budget request. Climatic Impact Assessment.-The Committee recommends the $3,200,000 requested to assess the environmental effects of projected high-altitude flight operations. This program was initiated in fiscal year 1971 and a formal report is scheduled to be completed at the end of this calendar year. Noise abatement.-The sum of $2,500,000 is recommended for this program which is designed to develop practical solutions for trans- portation-related noise problems, and to develop efficient means for enforcing effective noise controls. Transportation System Assessment.-The bill provides $2,000,000, a reduction of $1,100,000, for this program which is primarily devoted to subsidizing State and local planning agencies. The Committee feels that this program has not proved to be a very effective means of de- veloping a national transportation policy. GRANTS-IN-AID FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $1, 175, 000 Estimate, 1975 1,200,000 Recommended in the bill 1,200,000 The Committee has approved the budget request of $1,200,000 for grants to State agencies to carry out State natural gas pipeline safety programs. This is an increase of $25,000 over fiscal year 1974. COAST GUARD OPERATING EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 1 $584, 900, 000 Estimate, 1975 2 622, 970, 000 Recommended in the bill 2 617, 579, 448 Reduction below estimate - 5, 390, 552 1 Includes $171,994 appropriation for debt reduction. 2 Includes $179,448 appropriation for debt reduction. The amount recommended is $5,390,552 less than the budget esti- mate and $32,679,448 more than the appropriations for fiscal year 1974. The activities funded under this appropriation include search and rescue, aids to navigation, merchant marine safety, marine environ- mental protection, icebreaking, oceanography, offshore law enforce- ment, training, and administrative support, including the pay and allowances of both military and civilian personnel. As discussed earlier in the report, the Committee is recommending reductions under this appropriation of $1,145,000 in space rental payments to GSA and $1,000,000 in travel. The Committee has also denied the 84 new positions and $910,000 requested to operate the vessel traffic systems in New York and New Orleans. Testimony indicates that virtually no funds have been spent on the construction of these systems. Neither system is anticipated to be in operation during the upcoming fiscal year. The Coast Guard estimates a fiscal year 1975 recruit input of 7,749. The Committee feels that this estimate is too optimistic, particularly when considered in the context of the recent recruiting experiences of 10 the military services. The following table compares the Coast Guard's recruit input projections contained in the fiscal year 1974 budget with the more recent figures contained in the fiscal year 1975 budget: Fiscal year Fiscal year 1974 budget 1975 budget Shortage 1973 cecruit input 6,038 527 511 1974 (ecruit input 6,620 6; 350 270 In view of the above information, the Committee has made an addi- tional reduction of $2,335,552 in the operating expenses appropriation. The Committee is concerned that the Coast Guard is providing rather sizable programs on a non-reimbursable basis to the National Science Foundation and Department of Defense. It is relatively easy for an agency to continue projects if all or part of the cost of those projects is provided by another agency. Although none of the $13,- 000,000 fiscal year 1975 request for these programs has been denied, the Committee feels that the Coast Guard should review this pro- cedure prior to submitting its fiscal year 1976 budget. ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS Appropriation, 1974 $75,500,000 Estimate, 1975 114,100,000 Recommended in the bill 111,307,000 Reduction below estimate -2,793,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $111,307,000, an increase of $35,807,000 over fiscal year 1974. This appropriation pro- vides funds for the capital acquisition, construction, and improve- ment programs of the Coast Guard for vessels, aircraft, shore facilities and navigational aids. Authorization for this program passed the House on June 4, 1974. The amount recommended in the accompanying bill provides $19,876,000 for vessels, $15,000,000 for aircraft, $32,250,000 for shore stations, $27,261,000 for navigation aids, $2,500,000 for pollution con- trol, $6,000,000 for family housing, and $8,420,000 for property acqui- sition, design, and administration. As in fiscal year 1974, the Committee has included language which would limit the availability of these funds to three fiscal years. The amount recommended by the Committee includes the full budget request of $16,900,000 to improve the Loran-C radionaviga- tion system on the Pacific Coast. Loran-C stations are operated by the Coast Guard in support of Department of Defense requirements. Although the DOD has no requirement for new Loran-C facilities on the Pacific Coast, the Committee feels it is essential to improve this system to support its civilian users. The Committee also considers it unfortunate that the Department of Defense and Coast Guard could not agree on a common system for both military and civilian users which, perhaps, could have resulted in lower total costs to the Federal Government. The only reduction recommended pertains to the procurement of new medium range fixed-wing aircraft. The budget request included $17,793,000 for eight new aircraft. Because of the fact that the pro- 11 curement process for these aircraft has been changed, there is some doubt as to the amount of funds which will actually be required in fiscal year 1975, The Committee, therefore, has reduced this appro- priation to $15,000,000. ALTERATION OF BRIDGES Appropriation, 1974 $4,000,000 Estimate, 1975 6, 800, 000 Recommended in the bill 6, 800, 000 The bill includes the full amount requested to pay the Government's share of altering bridges which have been determined to hinder free navigation on waters of the United States. This is an increase of $2,800,000 over fiscal year 1974 and provides for the completion of three projects, the continuation of two on-going projects, and the initiation of two new projects. These bridges are included in the following table: [In thousands] Recom. Amount re- Total U.S. Previously mended in quired to Bridge/owner cost funded the bitt complete 1. Elizabeth River, Norfork, Va. (Nortelk & Western RR.). $5,350 $3,250 $2,100 2. Calumet River, Chicago, III. (Elgin, Joliet & Eastern RR.) 6, 860 4, 760 2, 100 3. Illinois River, Beardstown, H. (Burlingten Northern, Inc) 460 2, 760 1, 700 4. Newark Bay, Newark, N.J. (Central New Jersey RR.) 14,000 500, $13,500 5. Biloxi Bay, Popps Férry, Miss. (Popps Ferry Road, Harrison County Road Department) 1,800 100 700 6. Caloosahatchee River, Tice, Fla. (Seaboard Coastline RR.) 1, 700 150 100 1,550 7. Columbia River, Kennewick, Wash (Union Pacific RD.) 7,800 150 200 7,550 Total 41,970 10,870 6, 800 24,300 1 Funds provided for design work prior to actual commencement of bridge alterations, as authorized by Public Law 91-605. RETIRED PAY Appropriation, 1974 $86, 750, 000 Estimate, 1975 $95, 850, 000 Recommended in the bill 95, 850, 000 The Committee has provided the full amount requested for retired pay of military personnel of the Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve, members of the former lighthouse service, and for payments to beneficiaries pursuant to the retired serviceman's family protection plan and survivor benefit plan. The total average number of personnel on the retired rolls is estimated to be 15,709 in fiscal year 1975, as compared with an estimated 15,070 in fiscal year 1974 and 14,702 in fiscal year 1973. RESERVE TRAINING Appropriation, 1974 $26,770,000 Estimate, 1975 30,200,000 Recommended in the bill 29, 000, 000 Reduction below estimate 1, 200, 000 The bill includes an increase of $2,230,000 over fiscal year 1974 to provide qualified individuals and trained units to be available for active duty in time of war or national emergency, and to augment regular Coast Guard forces during domestic emergencies and natural 12 disasters. Authorization for this program is contained in H.R. 14592, which passed the House on May 22, 1974. For a number of years the Committee suggested that the Coast Guard develop a peacetime mission for the Reserves. With the enactment of Public Law 92-479 this was accomplished, and less than seven months after the passage of that legislation, reservists were responding to the serious flooding which occured on the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. The Committee is pleased with the success of these efforts and feels that such actions are producing a more efficient utilization of resources. The $1,200,000 reduction is related to initial training cost estimates for nonprior service personnel. The Coast Guard originally projected 1,000 nonprior service recruits in fiscal year 1974. It now appears as though 200 is a more realistic estimate. The fiscal year 1975 budget also projects 1,000 nonprior service recruits. The Committee feels this projection is too high and has reduced the initial training appropria- tion by $1,200,000. No reduction is recommended in the end-of-year strength, since the Committee anticipates that the Coast Guard may be able to enlist a larger number of veterans than had been planned. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Appropriation, 1974 $14,000,000 Estimate, 1975 21,000,000 Recommended in the bill 17,500,000 Reduction below estimate -3,500,000 The sum included in the accompanying bill for the research, develop- ment, test, and evaluation programs of the Coast Guard is $3,500,000, or 25 percent, more than the amount appropriated for fiscal year 1974. In fiscal year 1975 the Coast Guard plans to continue its development of pollution monitoring, detection, and cleanup systems, vessel traffic systems, and vessel and cargo safety technology. Testimony indicates that the Coast Guard has established an interim research and development center at Groton, Connecticut, and that a permanent facility is being planned at New London. The Committee expects to receive a detailed report on the future activi- ties planned at each of these locations. STATE BOATING SAFETY ASSISTANCE Appropriation, 1974 $3,500,000 Estimate, 1975 7,500,000 Recommended in the bill 6,000,000 Reduction below estimate -1,500,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $6,000,000 to provide financial assistance for state boating safety programs as authorized by the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971. The amount recommended is a $2,500,000 increase over fiscal year 1974. The purpose of the Federal Boat Safety Act was to stimulate state boating safety efforts. The Committee is concerned, however, that this objective is not being accomplished in a number of states. Testimony indicates that approximately one-half of the states are not increasing state spending on boating safety, but are merely substituting Federal 13 funds for state funds. The Committee is hopeful that the recommended increase in Federal funds will result in a proportionate increase in state spending and directs the Coast Guard to seek legislation which will help to achieve this objective. POLLUTION FUND Appropriation, 1974 Estimate, 1975 $10,000,000 Recommended in the bill Reduction below estimate - 10, 000, 000 The Committee has denied the $10,000,000 requested to increase the balance in the Pollution Fund. This fund was established under Section 311 (k) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by Public Law 92-500, to assure that money is immediately available to initiate and conduct cleanup of oil or other hazardous polluting substances spilled into waters of the United States, adjoining shore- lines, or waters of the contiguous zone. In fiscal year 1971, an appro- priation of $20,000,000 was provided to establish the fund. Although this balance has been drawn down somewhat since then, total fund income for fiscal years 1974 and 1975 is expected to exceed the expend- itures from the fund. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION OPERATIONS Appropriation, 1974 $1,282,500,000 Estimate, 1975 1,385,500,000 Recommended in the bill 1,363,000,000 Reduction below estimate -22,500,000 The sum of $1,363,000,000 is recommended for the operations activities of the Federal Aviation Administration. This represents an increase of $80,500,000 over the appropriations provided for similar activities in fiscal year 1974. This appropriation provides for all personnel engaged in the operation and maintenance of the air traffic control, air navigation and communications systems, all supporting services and administrative costs, and all regulatory personnel in the Federal Aviation Administration. The following specific reductions are recommended: Personnel reductions -$13,800,000 Travel -1,660,000 GSA rent - 1, 590, 000 Second career training program - 1, 300, 000 Stock levels at depot -700,000 Special purpose equipment - 1, 000, 000 Other contractual services - 2, 450, 000 Total reduction -22,500,000 The budget proposed an increase in average paid employment (man-years) from a level of 50,489 in fiscal year 1974 to 51,997 in fiscal year 1975, an increase of 1,508 man years. The air traffic levels on which this increase is based were developed in September, prior to the fuel shortage. Since that time, testimony indicates that there have been some significant reductions in air traffic operations. As of February 1, 1974, 96 company-owned aircraft had been grounded by the certificated route and supplemental air carriers. 14 In addition, the trunk airlines had grounded 10 747's, 11 DC-8 turbojets, and 12 CV-880 turbojets. In the last two months of calendar year 1973, the scheduled air carriers eliminated some 1,500 daily departures. Representatives from the general aviation sector also tes- tified that the fuel shortage has had a significant impact on general aviation air traffic operations. Because of these factors, the Com- mittee feels that FAA's increase in average paid employment should be limited to about 800 man years over fiscal year 1974. This should provide for the increases required for the new towers scheduled to be commissioned in fiscal year 1975 and for the activities of the flight service stations. The budget request includes $15,300,000 for the second career train- ing program for air traffic controllers. The Committee has allowed $14,000,000, a reduction of $1,300,000 below the budget estimate and an increase of $4,300,000 over fiscal year 1974. Under the provisions of Public Law 92-297 an air traffic controller is entitled to second career training because of a medical disqualification, inability to maintain technical proficiency or for the preservation of the physical or mental health of the controller. The Committee is concerned about the increasing number of con- trollers participating in this program and about the high cost of training these personnel. In fiscal year 1973 there were 146 personnel in the program. This number is anticipated to increase to 500 as of June 30, 1974 and to 750 as of June 30, 1975. The annual cost of retraining these personnel is $45,000 per controller. This amount includes salary and benefits, change of station, tuition, travel, and per diem. The Committee expects the FAA to develop standards which will minimize the cost increases under this program. If such standards require a change in the basic legislation, it is expected that the FAA will seek it. FACILITIES, ENGINEERING, AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $11, 500, 000 Estimate, 1975 13,000,000 Recommended in the bill 12,000,000 Reduction below estimate 1, 000, 000 The bill includes an appropriation of $12,000,000 for the equipment and research needed to establish or modify Federal air regulations. The amount recommended is $1,000,000 less than the budget and $500,000 more than the amount appropriated for fiscal year 1974. The following table shows the comparable amounts for fiscal years 1974 and 1975: Fiscal Fiscal year 1974 year 1975 appropriation request Bill Aircraft safety research $3,500,000 $4,155,000 $3,800,000 Aviation medical research 2,000,000 2,100,000 1,600,000 Aviation noise and pollution research 6,000,000 4, 4,985,000 4,920,000 Equipment 1,759,000 1,680,000 Total 11,500,000 13,000,000 12,000,000 15 The Committee heard testimony and is concerned about the impli- cations of FAA's adoption of à rule requiring a costly retrofit of the aircraft fleet. The agency has indicated that the total cost of such a retrofit program could be as High as $800 million, however, It has not developed and produced valid evidence that the implementation of the rule will afford "meaningful relief" to the public; particularly in terms of its psychoacoustic impact 8h individuals. Thus, à genuine and vital question of the cost-behefit ratio is unresolved. A further illustration that h rule may be premature lies in the fact that results of a possible alternative option, the "refan" techhol- ogy will be available by June 1,, 1975. The Committee believes it would be prudent to weigh the demonstrated results of this technol- ogy against the benefits of FAA's sound-absorption material technol- ogy at that time. In view of this, the Committee urges FAA to with- hold the adoption of a final rule utitil the "refan" R&D program is completed, and, in the interim, to utilize some of the research funds recommended to implement an expedited program, particularly in the area of the psychoacoustic reaction of individuals, to assure that the benefits of any retrofit program will be truly "meaningful", and worth the money to be spent on it. FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 $250, 000, 600 Estimate, 1975 250, 000; 000 Recommended in the bill 241, 100, 000 Reduction below the estimate 8; 900, 000 The sum recommended is $8,900,000 less than the amount provided for fiscal year 1974. Although the level of new obligational authority has been reduced by $8,900,000, this feduction can be offset, to a large degree, by utilizing previously appropriated funds which are no longer needed for the purpose for which they were originally appropriated. The Committee feels that the funds recommended are adequate for FAA to fully cope with its present workload and the projected growth in aviation. Testimony indicates that FAA has concluded that they do not pres- ently have a need for certain air traffic controller training simulators for which $7.7 million has been appropriated. Of the funds appro- priated, only about $1 million has been expended. Thus, FAA has ap- proximately $6.7 million which can be applied to its fiscal year 1975 procurement program in lieu of new appropriations. In view of the testimony presented on this subject, the Committee directs the FAA not to proceed on any research, development, or procurement of training simulators without prior approval by the Committee. The Committee has denied the $2.2 million requested for a light, jét flight inspection simulator to be used for training FAA pilots. The Committee fully endorses the use of simulator training as a means to reduce aircraft flight hours. It is felt, however, that FAA has not thoroughly evaluated the possibility of obtaining this training by con- tract. Testimony indicates that FAA presently contracts with private. 16 industry for part of its training and is considering the possibility of leasing the equipment for which procurement funds are being request- ed in the fiscal year 1975 budget. As in past years, most of the funds recommended are for the terminal and en route traffic control systems. The $99,700,000 recommended for the terminal program includes $37,700,000 to improve terminal area radar systems, $25,800,000 to continue automation programs at our major terminals, and $36,200,000 to relocate and modernize air traffic control towers and other terminal facilities. The $55,400,000 recommended for the en route system includes $23,700,000 to improve the long-range radar system, $15,300,000 to continue the en route automation program, and $16,400,000 to improve en route communi- cations and center buildings. The Committee has also approved the funds requested for 22 instrument landing systems at the following locations: Arizona: Grand Canyon New Jersey: Teterboro California: Sacramento New York: Islip Connecticut: Windsor Locks Oklahoma: Tulsa Florida: Orlando Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh Indiana: Indianapolis Rhode Island: Providence Louisiana: Baton Rouge, New Tennessee: Bristol Orleans Texas: Galveston Massachusetts: Boston Virginia: Chantilly, Richmond Michigan: Grand Rapids, Lansing Wisconsin: Madison, Rhinelander Mississippi: Natchez As in fiscal year 1974, the bill includes language which would limit the availability of this appropriation to three fiscal years. RESEARCH, ENGINEERING, AND DEVELOPMENT (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 $62,095,000 Estimate, 1975 70,000,000 Recommended in the bill 55,000,000 Reduction below estimate -15,000,000 The accompanying bill includes $55,000,000 under this heading for research, engineering, and development programs to improve the national air traffic control system and to increase its capacity to meet the air traffic demands of the 1975-85 time period. The amount recommended is $15,000,000 less than the budget and $7,095,000 less than the amount appropriated in fiscal year 1974. No part of the Committee's reduction is directed toward FAA's $3,390,000 flight service station automation program. The Com- mittee has also approved the full amount requested for wake vortex research. Last year the Committee directed FAA to report on the impact it expects its current R.E. & D. and F. & E. programs will have in meeting future capacity requirements at our major terminals. FAA's report concludes: The airport landside will become the ultimate source of congestion and restriction to further growth in the early 17 1980's at nearly all locations. The landside system is a com- plex amalgam of three separate subsystems: terminal buildings and aircraft boarding areas, on-airport access and parking, and the off-airport access system. The major limitation at the survey airports appears to be in their access/egress capabilities. The Committee feels that, for the most part, the problems cited by this report are not technological ones which require a large amount of research. In addition, the thrust of the recommendations appears to be directed at assuring that users adapt to the system, rather than having the system most effectively accomodate the users' needs. The Committee believes, however, that the FAA should consult with the users to identify and agree upon appropriate measures and translate these into action programs. The Committee urges FAA to move expeditiously in this fashion in order to develop the most cost-effective program. GRANTS-IN-AID FOR AIRPORTS (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) Development grants (liquidating cash) Planning grants Appropriation, 1974 ($200, 000, 000) Estimate, 1975 (280, 000, 000) $13,000,000 Recommended in the bill (280, 000, 000) Reduction below estimate -13,000,000 The Committee has approved the full budget request of $280,000,000 in liquidating cash for airport development grants. This is an increase of $80,000,000 over the fiscal year 1974 appropriation for this purpose. As in previous years, a limitation on obligations for development grants financed under contract authority is included in the bill. The limitation recommended for fiscal year 1975 is $310,000,000, which is the same as the budget request and an increase of $10,000,000 over fiscal year 1974. The Airport and Airway Development Act also authorizes a program of grants to planning agencies for airport system planning and to public agencies for airport master planning. At the time of the hear- ings, the unobligated balance for this program was $14,700,000. In view of this large unobligated balance, no additional appropriation is recommended for fiscal year 1975. The Committee is concerned about the lack of progress being made on the St. Louis Airport problem. FAA has recommended that a new airport be constructed at the Columbia/Waterloo site to serve the St. Louis area. The Committee is advised that there have been 25 different studies of this subject since 1968. Yet, the Department continues to authorize additional studies, building delay upon delay instead of building the much needed airport. The Committee feels that this matter has been studied enough and directs the Department to begin the construction of the airport. During the hearings, the Committee was advised that FAA is engaged in an effort directed at turning over some of the agency's functions in airport development to state authorities. Clearly, a viable "system" of airports is essential to meet the needs of inter- state commerce. In the opinion of the Committee, our present na- 99-006-74-3 18 tional air system would be weaker if it were to be fragmented by a multiplicity of state regulations. An added layer of governmental administration at the state level could increase the problems of coordination at the national level. The Committee, therefore, directs FAA not to proceed with the delegation of any of its present functions to state and local governments without prior explicit approval from the Committee. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS Appropriation, 1974 $14, 742, 000 Estimate, 1975 16,500,000 Recommended in the bill 16,000,000 Reduction below estimate -500, 000 The funds included in the bill for the operation and maintenance of Washington National and Dulles International Airports total $16,000,- 000, an increase of $1,258,000 over fiscal year 1974. No new positions are requested or recommended. The increase provided over fiscal year 1974 is, for the most part, attributable to annualization costs and funding of existing authorized but unfilled positions. As has been true in the past, Washington National Airport is operating at a profit, while Dulles International Airport continues to operate at a deficit which exceeds the profit at Washington National to the extent that there is a projected $213,000 net loss for the two airports for fiscal year 1975. Excluding interest and depreciation expenses, however, both airports are projected to generate revenues in excess of direct operating costs. It is estimated that revenues will exceed out-of-pocket costs at Washington National by $6,454,000 and at Dulles International by $1,438,000. CONSTRUCTION, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS Appropriation, 1974 $3,000,000 Estimate, 1975 7,200,000 Recommended in the bill 4,200,000 Reduction below estimate -3,000,000 The Committee recommends $4,200,000 to finance major improve- ments and expansions of facilities at the National Capital Airports. This is a decrease of $3,000,000 below the budget and an increase of $1,200,000 over fiscal year 1974. The amount recommended includes $2,935,000 for Washington National Airport and $1,265,000 for Dulles International Airport. No funds are recommended to enlarge the jet ramp at Dulles. As in fiscal year 1974, the bill includes language which would limit the availability of this appropriation to three fiscal years. FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION LIMITATION ON GENERAL OPERATING EXPENSES Limitation, 1974 ($119, 047, 000) Estimate, 1975 (138, 000, 000) Recommended in the bill (127,200,000) Reduction below estimate (-10,800,000) This limitation, established in 1975, provides for the salaries and expenses of the Federal Highway Administration required to conduct 19 and administer Federal-aid highway programs. Administrative serv- ices for other programs of the Federal Highway Administration, in- cluding highway safety, and for road construction programs of other agencies are initially financed from this limitation and reimburse- ments are collected from those programs. The limitation does not cover the administrative expenses of the Highway beautification, Darien Gap Highway, Territorial highways, and Motor carrier safety programs. These costs are covered by separate appropriations. The following specific reductions are recommended: Funds for highway research and development are reduced to a level of $12 million, an increase of $2 million over fiscal 1974 - -$3,660,000 Highway safety research is reduced by $1,640,000 - 1, 640, 000 Planning contracts are maintained at the fiscal year 1974 level of $1.6 million -400,000 Funds for the demonstration program are maintained at the fiscal year 1974 level of $2,485,000 - 115, 000 Construction skill training program is reduced by $4 million, mak- ing $6 million available in fiscal year 1975 as compared with $4 million in 1974 -4,000,000 Travel / 425, 000 GSA rent - -560,000 Total reduction - 10, 800, 000 MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $5,600,000 Estimate, 1975 6,330,000 Recommended in the bill 6,130,000 Reduction below estimate -200,000 The amount recommended under this heading is $530,000 more than the fiscal year 1974 appropriations for similar activities. This appro- priation provides for the development and execution of motor carrier safety policies and programs in accordance with the Department of Transportation Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, and the Explosives and Combustibles Act. No additional positions are requested and none are recommended. Funding for the contract research program is maintained at the fiscal vear 1974 level of $500,000. HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $7, 500, 0 Estimate, 1975 10,640,000 Recommended in the bill 9,000,000 Reduction below estimate -1,640,000 The Committee has established a separate appropriation for the highway safety research and development efforts of the Federal Highway Administration. The budget had proposed consolidating this program with the construction programs funded under the Federal- aid highways appropriation. The sum included in the bill is $1,640,000 less the budget estimate and $1,500,000 more than the fiscal year 1974 appropriation. The increase over fiscal year 1974 is to provide for a new pavement marking research program which was authorized by the Highway Safety Act of 1973. 20 HIGHWAY BEAUTIFICATION (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($30,000,000) Estimate, 1975 (37,000,000) Recommended in the bill (25,000,000) Reduction below estimate ( 12, 000, 000) A liquidating cash appropriation of $25,000,000 is recommended for the highway beautification program for fiscal year 1975. This is $12,- 000,000 less than the budget and $5,000,000 less than the fiscal year 1974 appropriation for this purpose. The reduction is based primarily on the availability of unexpended cash balances from fiscal year 1974 in addition to those anticipated in the budget estimate. As in previous bills, a limitation on obligations is also being recom- mended. The limitation for fiscal year 1975 is $40,000,000, of which $39,000,000 pertains to the contract authorization and $1,000,000 to administrative expenses. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $1,020,000 Estimate, 1975 1,107,000 Recommended in the bill 1,000,000 Reduction below estimate -107,000 The bill includes an appropriation of $1,000,000 for administrative expenses of the highway beautification program. This is $20,000 less than the fiscal year 1974 appropriation. No additional positions were requested and none are recommended. HIGHWAY-RELATED SAFETY GRANTS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($7,000,000) Estimate, 1975 (14,000,000) Recommended in the bill (12,000,000) Reduction below estimate (-2,000,000) The Committee recommends an appropriation of $12,000,000 in liquidating cash to assist states and localities in implementing the highway safety standards administered by the Federal Highway Administration. These standards deal with traffic control devices, highway construction and maintenance, accident location surveillance, and the highway related aspects of pedestrian safety. The amount recommended is an increase of $5,000,000 over fiscal year 1974 and a decrease of $2,000,000 below the budget. The reduc- tion is based primarily on the availability of unexpended cash balances from prior years in addition to those anticipated in the budget estimate. RAIL CROSSINGS-DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS Appropriation, 1974 $14,000,000 Estimate, 1975 12,600,000 Recommended in the bill Reduction below estimate -12,600,000 No funds are recommended for the two demonstration projects which involve the elimination or upgrading of all public ground-level 21 rail-highway crossings in the vicinity of Greenwood, South Carolina and along the route of the high-speed ground transportation demon- stration projects between Washington and Boston. This program has been slow in getting started because the primary railroad involved, the Penn Central, did not provide the 10 percent matching contribution which was required by the basic authorization. In the Northeast Corridor, all five states involved have agreed to pay the Penn Central's share of the cost, but the program is still progressing very slowly. As of April 30, 1974, Federal obligations for the program were only about $6,459,000 out of total appropriations of $26,000,000. RAILROAD-HIGHWAY CROSSINGS DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS Appropriation By transfer Appropriation, 1974 $6,000,000 ($2, 218, 000) Estimate, 1975 Recommended in the bill (8,000,000) Increase above estimate (+8,000,000) The bill includes $8,000,000 for twelve railroad-highway crossings demonstration projects as authorized by Section 163 of the Federal- Aid Highway Act of 1973. These projects involve the relocation of railroad lines from the central area of cities, the elimination or protec- tion of public ground-level rail-highway crossings, and the construc- tion of overpasses and underpasses. In fiscal year 1974 a total of $8,218,000 was made available for these projects and the Committee feels that the amount provided in the accompanying bill will be adequate to allow the projects to progress without any significant delays. RURAL HIGHWAY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM Appropriation, 1974 Estimate, 1975 $10,000,000 Recommended in the bill 10,000,000 The Committee has approved the budget request of $10,000,000 to encourage the development, improvement, and use of highway related public mass transportation systems in rural areas. This program was authorized by the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 to enhance the access of rural populations to employment, health care, retail centers, education, and public services. Of the amount recom- mended, $7,000,000 is to be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. TERRITORIAL HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($2,500,000) Estimate, 1975 (1,600,000) Recommended in the bill (4,000,000) Increase above estimate (+2,400,000) The bill includes a liquidating cash appropriation of $4,000,000 to assist the territorial governments of the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa in the improvement of their highway systems. This appropriation also provides for the participation of these territories in certain highway safety programs as authorized by the Federal-Aid 22 Highway Act of 1973. The sum recommended is an increase of $1,500,- #000 over the fiscal year 1974 appropriation. As in previous bills, a limitation on obligations in fiscal year 1975 is included in the bill. This limitation is $4,600,000, which is the same as requested in the budget and is an increase of $600,000 over fiscal year 1974. DARIEN GAP HIGHWAY Appropriation, 1974 $5,000,000 Estimate, 1975 35,000,000 Recommended in the bill 20,000,000 Reduction below estimate -15,000,000 The Committee has included $20,000,000 to continue the con- struction of 250 miles of highway in the Darien area of Panama and Colombia. This highway will connect the Inter-American Highway of Central America with the Pan-American Highway System of South America, creating a single highway network from Alaska to every South American country. The recommended $15,000,000 in- crease over fiscal year 1974 should allow this program to proceed at a reasonable rate. FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION-TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 ($4, 315, 900, 000) Estimate, 1975 (4,583,000,000) Recommended in the bill (4, 573, 840, 000) Reduction below estimate (-9, 160, 000) The accompanying bill includes $157,940,000 more than the amount appropriated for fiscal year 1974. The $9,160,000 reduction below the budget reflects certain actions recommended by the Committee in connection with the limitation on general operating expenses discussed previously. No reduction below the budget is recommended in the construction program. Approximately $3 billion of the funds recommended are to con- tinue the construction of the Interstate Highway System. The bal- ance of the funds are for payments to the states for rural and urban transportation programs, certain planning and research programs, emergency relief, and for the administrative costs of the Federal Highway Administration as discussed under the limitation on general operating expenses. From July 1, 1973 to March 31, 1974, an additional 870 miles of the Interstate System were completed and opened to traffic. As of March 31, 1974, about 35,700 miles, or 84 percent of the 42,500 mile authorized Interstate System, had been completed and opened to traffic. In addition, there are about 5,900 miles on which construction, right-of- way acquisition, or preliminary engineering is underway, making a total of roughly 41,600 miles of the system on which work is either completed or underway. In the regular Federal-aid primary, secondary, and urban programs an additional 4,800 miles were improved during this same period. As of 23 March 31, 1974, construction projects involving about 268,500 miles had been completed at a cost of $30.3 billion. Contracts involving an additional 11,400 miles were authorized or underway. HIGHWAY SAFETY CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION-TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 Estimate, 1975 ($110, 000, 000) Recommended in the bill (110, 000, 000) The Committee has approved the budget estimate of $110,000,000 for grants to the states for safety improvements to highway systems. The budget proposed consolidating these safety programs with the Federal-aid highways appropriation. The Committee has established a separate safety construction appropriation to enable the Congress to see the level of emphasis given to these programs. As is the case with the other highway safety programs, the Com- mittee has included in the bill a limitation on obligations in fiscal year 1975. The limitation on these programs is $250,000,000, which is the same as the budget estimate and $175,000,000 more than the obliga- tions estimated to be incurred in fiscal year 1974. RIGHT-OF-WAY REVOLVING FUND (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION-TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 Estimate, 1975 ($40, 000, 000) Recommended in the bill (20, 000, 000) Reduction below estimate ( 20, 000, 000) The sum of $20,000,000 in liquidating cash is recommended for the right-of-way revolving fund. This is $20,000,000 less than the budget estimate and $20,000,000 more than fiscal year 1974. Testimony indicates that about only $107 million of the $135 million appropriated to date has been expended. The revolving fund was established to provide a source of funding to permit the acquisition of rights-of-way several years in advance of actual construction to reduce potential inflationary pressures on property costs and permit more adequate comprehensive highway planning. FOREST HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($8, 000, 000) Estimate, 1975 (12, 450, 000) Recommended in the bill (12, 450, 000) A liquidating cash appropriation of $12,450,000 is recommended for the forest highways program, an increase of $4,450.000 over fiscal year 24 1974. This appropriation will liquidate the remaining unpaid general fund obligations. Since this program is now operating entirely with Highway Trust Fund authority, it is being merged with the Federal- aid highways account. The forest highways program provides for the construction and improvement of main highways within or adiacent to national forests. Most of these highways are on the regular Federal-aid highways sys- tems and are eligible for grants under regular Federal-aid highways programs. Although some state contributions are made, states are not required to participate in the financing of forest highways. PUBLIC LANDS HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($3,000,000) Estimate, 1975 (8,270,000) Recommended in the bill (8, 270, 000) The bill includes the budget estimate of $8,270,000 in liquidating cash to finance the construction and improvement of highways through public lands in those states with large areas of such lands. The amount recommended is an increase of $5,270,000 over fiscal year 1974 and will liquidate the remaining unpaid general fund obligations. As is the case with the forest highways program, this program is now operat- ing entirely with Highway Trust Fund authority and is being merged with the Federal-aid highways account. BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON PARKWAY (TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 Estimate, 1975 $10,700,000 Recommended in the bill 4,000,000 Reduction below estimate -6,700,000 The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1970 authorized the reconstruction of that part of the Baltimore-Washington Parkway in the State of Maryland which is under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior. The $4,000,000 included in the bill would provide $1,600,000 for the preparation of detailed contract plans and $2,400,000 for acquisition of rights-of-way. NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION TRAFFIC AND HIGHWAY SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $75,892,000 Estimate, 1975 84,500,000 Recommended in the bill 71,350,000 Reduction below estimate -13,150,000 25 The Committee recommends the sum of $71,350,000 for NHTSA's traffic and highway safety programs. This is $13,150,000 less than the budget estimate. The following specific reductions are recommended: Compliance test facility -$4,200,000 Cost and lead-time analysis -200,000, Alcohol safety action projects - -4,000,000 Advanced countermeasures support -150,000 Pedestrian and motorcycle safety -100,000 Emergency medical services -110,000 Biomechanics -500,000 Crash impact data research 2, 000,000 Driver/pedestrian factors research -500,000 Vehicles-in-use research -200,000 Highway safety studies - 1, 000, 000 GSA rent -160,000 Travel - 30, 000 Total reductions - 13, 150, 000 The budget included $4,200,000 for the compliance test facility, including $2,710,000 for purchase of equipment, $790,000 for payment of the initial year's lease cost, and $700,000 for 41 new support posi- tions. NHTSA testified that it is planning to enter into an agreement with the State of Ohio whereby the State will build a facility to NHTSA specifications and lease it back to the Government for a 20 year, or longer, period. The Committee is advised that this lease agreement has not been finalized and that the prospectus has not been approved by the appropriate legislative committees. All funds for this facility have, therefore, been deleted by the Committee. A total of $14,750,000 was requested under this heading for certain alcohol countermeasures, including $9,000,000 for the alcohol safety action projects (ASAPs), $1,900,000 for advanced countermeasure demonstrations, and $3,850,000 for support and other alcohol related efforts. The bill includes the full amount for the advanced counter- measure demonstrations and $5,000,000 for the ASAP program. The Committee feels that three years is long enough to determine the success of most demonstration projects and that it is now time for the states to begin sharing the cost of these projects. The $2,000,000 requested for crash impact data research has been denied. Testimony indicates that this program would be as costly and, perhaps, less accurate than the crash recorder program for which Congress turned down funding in fiscal years 1973 and 1974. The bill includes full amounts requested for the experimental safety vehicle and motor vehicle consumer information programs. STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($100, 000, 000) Estimate, 1975 (99,763,000) Recommended in the bill (96, 000, 000) Reduction below estimate ( 3, 763, 000) The Committee recommends a liquidating cash appropriation of $96,000,000 for the State and community highway safety program. 99-006-74 26 This is $3,763,000 less than the budget estimate and $4,000,000 less than the fiscal year 1974 appropriation. The Committee believes that this will provide adequate liquidating cash while avoiding a large carryover balance at the end of fiscal year 1975. Under this program, Federal grants are provided to assist the states and their political subdivisions in the establishment of highway safety programs such as driver licensing, motor vehicle registration, traffic records, police traffic services, and driver education. This funding is also available to supplement Federally financed alcohol safety action projects. As in past years, the Committee has included a limitation on obligations in fiscal year 1975. The budget requested an obligational level of $148,000,000, comprised of $81,700,000 for basic NHTSA safety grants, $32,000,000 for incentive grants for states which have adopted seat belt legislation, $16,000,000 for incentive grants for states which have made significant progress in reducing their traffic fatality rate, $3,300,000 for NHTSA's administrative expenses, and $15,000,000 for the Federal Highway Administration's highway- related safety grant program. The limitation included in the bill is $100,000,000. This limitation is an increase of $20,000,000 over fiscal year 1974 and applies to programs administered by both NHTSA and FHWA. The Committee has not approved the $32,000,000 requested for incentive grants to encourage states to enact mandatory seat belt legislation. FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR Appropriation, 1974 $2,900,000 Estimate, 1975 4,340,000 Recommended in the bill 3,800,000 Reduction below estimate -540,000 The accompanying bill includes $3,800,000 under this heading, comprised of $3,500,000 for salaries and expenses of the immediate office of the Administrator and supporting staff offices and $300,000 for rental payments to the General Services Administration pursuant to the Public Buildings Act Amendments of 1972. The amount recom- mended is a reduction of $540,000 below the budget. The budget proposed merging this appropriation with two others, railroad safety and grants-in-aid for railroad safety. The Committee has not approved this consolidation. Each of these three appropria- tions is separately identified in the bill. This is consistent with the provisions of H.R. 15223 and will, in the opinion of the Committee, enable the Congress to evaluate the relative emphasis being given to each activity. Under the Committee's recommendation 11 of the 21 new positions would be approved, including the two new budget positions requested for the financial management division. RAILROAD SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $9,237,000 Estimate, 1975 10,220,000 Recommended in the bill 10,170,000 Reduction below estimate -50,000 27 The Committee recommends the appropriation of $10,170,000, an increase of $933,000 over fiscal year 1974, for the railroad safety functions of the Federal Railroad Administration. This would provide for a total of 369 positions whose principal function is to further the effective investigation and enforcement of Federal railroad safety rules. The entire $50,000 reduction below the budget relates to GSA rent. The Committee reiterates the statements contained in last year's report that additional safety inspectors are essential for improved railroad safety and that this program should be given a higher priority than it has heretofore been accorded by the Federal Railroad Admin- istration. In fiscal year 1973, $631,000 of the $7,000,000 appropriated for railroad safety personnel was not spent by the Federal Railroad Administration. In fiscal year 1974 the Congress appropriated funds for 95 additional safety inspectors. At the time of the Committee's hearing, only 15 of these positions had been committed and the testimony indicates that FRA is only planning to fill 66 of these new positions during the current fiscal year. The Committee believes the amount recommended should be adequate to fill all vacant safety inspector positions. GRANTS-IN-AID FOR RAILROAD SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $1,500,000 Estimate, 1975 1,000,000 Recommended in the bill 1,000,000 The bill includes the budget request of $1,000,000 for grants to states for railroad safety. This appropriation provides a subsidy to states for the salaries of state safety inspectors. The authorization for the program is contained in H.R. 15223. As of June 1, 1974, none of the $1,500,000 fiscal year 1974 appro- priation had been obligated. In view of this fact, the Committee has included language in the bill which would continue the availability of these funds until expended. This would make available a total of about $2,500,000 for this program from the present date until the end of fiscal year 1975. RAILROAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $30,450,000 Estimate, 1975 64,240,000 Recommended in the bill 50,000,000 Reduction below estimate - 14, 240, 000 The sum recommended for railroad research and development is $19,550,000 more than the amount appropriated for similar activities in fiscal year 1974. This appropriation is a consolidation of two pro- grams which were separately funded in fiscal year 1974, Railroad research and High-speed ground transportation research and develop- ment. 28 Under the Committee's recommendation the following amounts would be provided: Budget Program estimate Recommend Reduction General research: Industry problems $6,000,000 $4,500,000 -$1,500,000 Freight car management 6,000,000 6,000,000 Improved freight service 2,600,000 2,300,000 -300,000 Railroad safety 4,800,000 4,800,000 Policy planning and administration 1,140,000 900,000 -240,000 High speed ground research: System analysis 1,100,000 1,000,000 -100,000 High speed rail 10,500,000 10,000,000 -500, ODO Advanced systems 11,700,000 3,700,000 -8,000,000 Supporting technology 3,650,000 2,150,000 -1,500,000 High speed test center 14,000,000 12,000,000 -2,000,000 Administration 2,750,000 2,650,000 -100,000 Total 64,240,000 50,000,000 -14,240.000 As indicated above, a $1,500,000 reduction is recommended for FRA's research involving industry problems. While the Committee recognizes that the railroad industry is faced with many problems, it has not been demonstrated that any of the research proposed by the Federal Railroad Administration will solve these problems. The Committee is also concerned about the possible duplication of effort between this program and certain activities of the ICC. FRA testified that the activities of these two agencies are well coordinated. When asked about this coordination, the Chairman of the ICC testified: "These are all the staff people here and they (FRA) haven't talked to any of them." The Committee expects the activities of these agencies to be properly coordinated. The Committee has reduced the advanced systems and supporting technology programs by $8,000,000 and $1,500,000, respectively. As was stated last year, the Committee feels that the Federal Railroad Administration should concentrate its efforts on those programs which appear to have the greatest potential for immediate and near term improvements. The two major advanced systems included in the fiscal year 1975 budget are the 300 mile per hour tracked air cushion vehicle and the magnetically levitated vehicle. Under the Committee's recommendation the funding for these two programs would be in- creased by about $600,000 over fiscal year 1974. GRANTS TO THE NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION Appropriation, 1974 $149,100,000 Estimate, 1975 143,000,000 Recommended in the bill 125,000,000 Reduction below estimate -18,000,000 The Committee recommends the sum of $125,000,000 in Federal grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) to offset operating deficits. The amount recommended is $18,000,000 less the budget estimate and $24,100,000 less the amount appro- priated for fiscal year 1974. 29 The original authorization for Amtrak recognized the need for interim Federal financial assistance. Including the funds in the accom- panying bill a total of $484,100,000, nearly a half of a billion dollars, will have been appropriated to Amtrak. Amtrak, however, is no closer to breaking even now than it was about 3½ years ago when the first appropriation was made. In the conference report on the Second Supplemental Appropriations Bill, 1974, concern was expressed about Amtrak's operating deficits and the Secretary of Transportation and the President of Amtrak were directed to submit service and route criteria to the Congress. While the Committee believes that it is completely unrealistic to expect Amtrak to break even in the foreseeable future, the Committee does expect that the criteria submitted will attempt to establish a reasonable balance between sound fiscal policy and adequate service to the traveling public. The Committee is also very concerned about the impact on future deficits and Federal grant requirements of the large loan guarantee program. The Committee has requested that the GAO look into this matter. THE ALASKA RAILROAD PAYMENT TO THE ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND Appropriation, 1974 Estimate, 1975 $6,500,000 Recommended in the bill 4,000,000 Reduction below estimate -2,500,000 The Committee has included the requested language permitting the Alaska Railroad to be operated from the Alaska Railroad Revolv- ing Fund. To the extent possible, Alaska Railroad programs are financed by revenues earned from freight and passenger service and other services incidental thereto. For fiscal year 1975, however, the budget requests a $6,500,000 payment to the Fund. In view of the projected $2,700,000 unobligated balance, the Committee feels that a $4,000,000 payment should be adequate to enable the railroad to meet all of its operating and capital requirements. URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION FUND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $5,000,000 Estimate, 1975 9,300,000 Recommended in the bill 7,000,000 Reduction below estimate -2,300,000 The bill includes an appropriation of $7,000,000 for administrative expenses of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration. This amount, plus the use of available unrestricted authorities, should provide sufficient funds for 30 of the requested 40 additional positions, 30 These positions are allocated as shown in the following table: Bill compared Fiscal year Budget with fiscal Office 1974 estimate Bill year 1974 Research and Development 73 80 75 +2 Capital Assistance 54 62 62 +8 Transit Planning 30 38 36 +6 Transit Management 15 19 18 +3 Administration 61 65 63 +2 Program Planning 26 28 28 +2 Chief Counsel 20 23 23 +3 Civil Rights 23 23 23 Public Affairs 6 6 6 Administrator 8 8 8 Field Operations 45 49 49 +4 361 401 391 +30 As in fiscal years 1973 and 1974, the proposed bill language to permit these funds to remain available until expended has not been included. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATIONS AND UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TRAINING Appropriation, 1974 $35,050,000 Estimate, 1975 79,000,000 Recommended in the bill 51,130,000 Reduction below estimate -27,870,000 The sum of $51,130,000 is recommended for the programs financed under this heading. This is $27,870,000 less than the budget estimate and $16,080,000 more than the amount appropriated for fiscal year 1974. The following amounts are recommended: Fiscal year 1975 Bill compared budget Recommended with budget Major programs estimat in the bill estimate Bus transit $4,000,000 $4,000,000 Rail transit 13,250,000 13,000,000 -$250,000 New system: Morgantown PRT 6,380,000 6,380,000 High performance PRT 10,620,000 -10,620,000 High-capacity PRT 2,750,000 2,750,000 Dual-mode 7,750,000 -7,750,000 Dial-a-ride 1,500,000 -1,500,000 Software systems 3,000,000 3,000,000 Systems analysis and evaluation 1,000,000 750,000 -250,000 Service development 3,750,000 3,250,000 -500,000 Transit service and methods 15,000,000 10,000,000 -5,000,000 Transit management 5,000,000 4,000,000 -1,000,000 Planning 1,000,000 750,000 -250,000 University research 2,500,000 2,250,000 -250,000 Managerial training 1,500,000 1,000,000 -500, 000 Total 79,000,000 51,130,000 -27 870,000 As indicated above, the Committee has recommended the full amount requested to complete the research and development phase of the Morgantown project. The Committee directs, however, that none of these funds be obligated until UMTA and the University of West Virginia agree on what will happen beyond the R & D phase and this agreement has been approved by the Committee. If such an agreement cannot be reached within 30 days after the enactment of 31 the accompanying bill, the $6,380,000 recommended should be used to dismantle the project as required in the contract between UMTA and the University. In recommending the deletion of $10,620,000 from the high perfor- mance PRT appropriation, the Committee does not contemplate the termination of PRT development activities. Rather, the Committee believes that the unobligated balance of fiscal year 1974 funds is adequate for completion of the conceptual design and evaluation phase of the PRT project during fiscal year 1975, and that final design, construction, and testing should be temporarily deferred. The Committee further believes that UMTA should, during the coming year, conduct an urban deployability study of PRT in conjunction with the transit authority of a medium density urban area, where PRT technology, if proven workable, might be applied in the near future. While it is the intent of the Committee that PRT testing should relate directly to the actual requirements of an urban area, the urban deployability study should not be construed as a commitment, explicit or implicit, of capital funding support for the future development of such a system. No funds are recommended for dual-mode research. A Department of Transportation report on this subject states that the introduction of dual mode systems would cause increased transportation energy consumption due, in part, to the increased speeds attained. The Administrator testified that he was not convinced that UMTA should proceed to prototype development, not only because of the energy consumption characteristics of dual-mode but also because of the cost implications of this type of system. The Committee has also denied the $1,500,000 requested for dial-a- ride research. The Committee feels that UMTA has successfully dem- onstrated dial-a-ride technology. There are approximately 40 such systems in existence, and any city desiring to install a dial-a-ride system can apply for capital funding under UMTA's grant program. (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($380, 000, 000) Estimate, 1975 (490, 000, 000) Recommended in the bill (400, 000, 000) Reduction below estimate 90, 000) The Committee recommends $400,000,000 to liquidate obligations incurred under basic legislation for urban mass transportation. Virtu- ally all of these funds will be expended to liquidate prior year obliga- tions. The reduction is based on the fact that UMTA will have carry- over cash balances in excess of the amounts anticipated in the budget. The accompanying bill also includes a provision limiting commit- ments in fiscal year 1975 to $1,321,750,000. This is comprised of $1,225,000,000 for capital facilities grants, $36,620,000 for technical studies, $51,130,000 for research, and $9,000,000 for administrative expenses. The Committee has approved the full budget program level for capital facilities grants. Since 1970, the Committee has been concerned about the tech- niques employed in selecting fixed guideway and other capital grant 32 applications for approval. UMTA has not used adequate criteria, other than the basic statutory elgibility requirements, in awarding grants involving hundreds of millions of Federal dollars. The Committee believes that UMTA should provide adequate guidelines to the cities to help them plan more effectively and to assure the most effective use of taxpayers' funds. Testimony indicates that UMTA is develop- ing such guidelines. The Committee expects that this work will be accelerated and that investment criteria will be issued in the very near future. ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION The accompanying bill includes the same language which has been carried previously authorizing the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation to make expenditures within the limits of the funds available to the Corporation to carry out its programs. The language included in the bill is exactly the same as the language provided last year and requested in the fiscal year 1975 budget. LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Limitation, 1974 ($846, 000) Estimate, 1975 (886,000) Recommended in the bill (886,000) The Committee recommends an increase in the limitation of $40,000 over fiscal year 1974. Most of the increase is to cover increased rental charges, annualization costs, and within-grade increases. No addi- tional positions are requested or recommended. TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $8,255,000 Estimate, 1975 9,536,000 Recommended in the bill 9,450,000 Reduction below estimate 86, 000 In providing an increase of $1,195,000 over fiscal year 1974, the Committee has approved the 10 additional positions requested. Seven of these positions are to enable the Board to assume certain accounting and procurement functions which are presently provided by the De- partment of Transportation on a reimbursable basis. The other three new positions are to meet the increasing workload requirements of the Board's certificate and license appeal function. Virtually all of the Committee's reduction is related to rental payments to GSA. The functions of the Safety Board include the investigation and determination of the probable cause of all aviation accidents and selected surface transportation accidents, as well as conducting a continuing review of safety in all modes of transportation. During calendar year 1973, the Board issued 122 aviation safety recom- mendations and a total of 154 highway, railroad, pipeline, and marine recommendations. 33 CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $15, 537, 000 Estimate, 1975 17,283,000 Recommended in the bill 17,150,000 Reduction below estimate - 133, 000- The sum of $17,150,000 is recommended for salaries and expenses of the Civil Aeronautics Board. This is an increase of $1,613,000 over fiscal year 1974 and a decrease of $133,000 below the budget estimate. The reductions recommended include $93,000 for GSA rent and $40,000 for travel. No additional positions are requested and none are recommended. The CAB regulates the economic aspects of air carrier operations, both domestic and international, and participates in the development of international air transportation. PAYMENTS TO AIR CARRIERS Appropriation, 1974 $73, 265, 000 Estimate, 1975 69,828,000 Recommended in the bill 69,828,000 The Committee has approved the full budget request of $69,828,000 for payments to certain local service and Alaskan carriers to make air transportation available to communities that would not otherwise be served. The amount recommended is $3,437,000 less than the ap- propriations made for this purpose during fiscal year 1974. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $40,590,000 Estimate, 1975 43,300,000 Recommended in the bill 43,000,000 Reduction below estimate -300,000 The bill includes $43,000,000 for salaries and expenses of the Inter- state Commerce Commission. This is a $2,410,000 increase over fiscal year 1974 and a decrease of $300,000 below the budget estimate. This entire reduction pertains to rental payments to GSA. The funds recommended will provide for all 95 additional positions requested in the budget. Including this increase, the Congress will have funded more than 400 new positions for the ICC since fiscal year 1970. The Committee is pleased that the Commission has been permitted to fill the additional positions provided by the Congress during the past four years and looks forward to a more effective and efficient resolution of surface transportation problems affecting the public. THE PANAMA CANAL CANAL ZONE GOVERNMENT OPERATING EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $60,000,000 Estimate, 1975 63,000,000 Recommended in the bill 62, 700, 000- Reduction below estimate -300,000- 34 This appropriation, which finances the operation of the Canal Zone Government, represents an advance of funds that is repaid to the U.S. Treasury through charges for services furnished or from revenues of the Panama Canal Company. The $2,700,000 increase above the fiscal year 1974 is primarily for mandatory pay increases. In addition, the Committee has approved the 33 requested new positions. CAPITAL OUTLAY Appropriation, 1974 $3,500,000 Estimate, 1975 6, 500, 000 Recommended in the bill 6, 000, 000 Reduction below estimate 500, 000 The Committee recommends $6,000,000 to finance necessary im- provements and replacements to educational facilities, hospitals and clinics, and municipal facilities in the Canal Zone Government area. This appropriation is repaid to the U.S. Treasury over the life of the capital asset through depreciation charges to the Canal Zone Government. The $2,500,000 increase over fiscal year 1974 is primarily for im- provements of hospitals and health facilities. The recommended re- duction is based primarily on the availability of carryover balances from fiscal year 1974 in addition to those indicated in the budget esti- mate. The budget projected a carryover balance of $85,000 as of June 30, 1974. Testimony indicates that this carryover balance is presently estimated to be $1,483,000. PANAMA CANAL COMPANY The accompanying bill includes the same language which has been carried previously authorizing the Panama Canal Company to make expenditures within the limits of the funds available to the Corporation to carry out its programs. The language included in the bill is exactly the same as the language provided last year and requested in the fiscal year 1975 budget. TOLL INCREASE The Panama Canal Company has recommended a toll rate increase of approximately 20 percent. Most of the items on which this increase is based appear to be valid costs and the Committee fully supports a toll increase to cover these items. The Committee is concerned, how- ever, with the Company's change in depreciation policy. The Company, historically, did not depreciate certain assets, such as titles, treaty rights, and excavations of channels, harbors, and basins. In fiscal year 1974 the Company changed its policy and began depre- ciating these assets. This policy change adds an annual charge of about $8.3 million to operating expenses, and is, in part, responsible for the toll increase. Because of the substantial increase to operations resulting from this policy change and because questions have been raised about whether or not this change is related to possible treaty modifications, the Com- mittee feels that the legislative committee should look into this matter. 35 The Committee also feels that that part of the toll increase related to depreciation costs should not be implemented until the legislative committee has approved this change in policy. LIMITATION ON GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 ($22, 331, 000) Estimate, 1975 (23, 837, 000) Recommended in the bill (23, 837, 000) The $1,506,000 increase over fiscal year 1974 in the limitation on general and administrative expenses is largely for increased wage and other mandatory costs. WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY FEDERAL CONTRIBUTION Appropriation, 1974 1 $111, 345, 000 Estimate, 1975 2 87, 424, 000 Recommended in the bill 3 72, 124, 000 Reduction below estimate - 15, 300, 000 1 Includes an advance appropriation of $90,360,000 for fiscal year 1975. 2 Includes an advance appropriation of $68,024,000 for fiscal year 1976. 3 Includes an advance appropriation of $52,724,000 for fiscal year 1976. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $72,124,000 for the Federal share of the rapid rail transit system to serve the National Capital area. This includes an advance appropriation of $52,724,000 for fiscal year 1976 and $19,400,000 for the design and construction of facilities for the handicapped as authorized by Public Law 93-87. The $15,300,000 reduction is directed toward WMATA's fiscal year 1976 request to purchase an additional 256 transit cars. Testimony indicates that, prior to the purchase of these cars, WMATA will re- examine its decision on the type of control system to be used. The Committee reiterates its position that Metro should utilize all sound technological advancements available. The Committee also feels that since the Congress is providing substantial sums of money to the Urban Mass Transportation Ad- ministration to develop improved rail transit cars, that agency should be able to assist WMATA in making a decision on this matter. Accordingly, the Committee has deferred the Federal contribution for these cars until WMATA and UMTA can reach an agreement on which cars are best for the Metro system. This action should not delay the opening of the system, since funding has already been provided for 300 cars and WMATA testified that they do not need to make a decision on the next procurement for about 15 months. INTEREST SUBSIDY Appropriation, 1974 $12, 728, 000 Estimate, 1975 17,750,000 Recommended in the bill 17,750,000 The bill includes the budget request of $17,750,000 to provide a Federal interest subsidy for the revenue bonds marketed by WMATA 36 as authorized by the National Capital Transportation Act of 1972. That legislation provides for a Federal guarantee of obligations issued by the Authority, and for the Federal Government to support the sale of revenue bonds through an interest subsidy. This subsidy amounts to 25 percent of the interest and issuance costs of the Authority's obligations. TITLE III-GENERAL PROVISIONS Two new general provisions are proposed. Section 314-limits rental payments to GSA. This provision is discussed earlier in the report. Section 315-limits obligations for "Highway Safety Construction Programs" to $250,000,000. Former sections 306 and 307 have been deleted and the subsequent sections have been renumbered. Other changes proposed are as follows: Section 302-limits commitments for grants-in-aid for airport development to $310,000,000. Section 303-limits obligations for "Highway Beautification" to $40,000,000. Section 304-limits obligations for "State and Community Highway Safety" and "Highway-Related Safety Grants" to $100,000,000. Section 305-limits obligations for "Territorial Highways" to $4,600,000. Section 306-limits commitments for "Urban Mass Transportation Fund" to $1,321,750,000. LIMITATIONS AND LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS The following limitations and legislative provisions not heretofore carried in connection with any appropriation bill are recommended: On Page 2. in connection with Salaries and Expenses: Provided, That not to exceed $882,900 of the funds provided under this Act shall be available to enable the Office of the Secretary to lease and maintain automobile parking facilities in the Nassif Building for employ- ees of the Department. On Page 15, in connection with Grants-in-Aid for Railroad Safety: Provided, That the unobligated balance of this appropriation for fiscal year 1974 is hereby continued available until expended. On Page 23, in connection with grants for mandatory seat belt legislation: None of the funds provided under this Act shall be available for the planning or execution of programs for incentive grants for mandatory seat belt legislation On Page 26, in connection with payments to the General Services Administration: Sec. 314. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall be available for paying to the Administrator of the General Services Adminis- tration in excess of 90 percent of the standard level user charge established 37 pursuant to section 210(j) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended, for space and services. On Page 26, in connection with Highway Safety Construction Programs: Sec. 315. None of the funds provided under this Act shall be available for the planning or execution of programs the obligations for which are in excess of $250,000,000 in fiscal year 1975 for "Highway Safety Construction Programs". SEPARATE VIEWS OF HON. BILL D. BURLISON I take this opportunity to advise my colleagues of my strong objec- tions to one paragraph of this committee report which calls for the immediate construction of a new St. Louis airport inconveniently lo- cated 25 miles southeast of St. Louis in Illinois. The report further states the opinion that there have been enough studies of this subject to date and further studies are unwarranted. Not being assigned to the Transportation Subcommittee, this paragraph did not come to my attention until the report was submitted to the full committee. However, if the subcommittee had examined the St. Louis airport situation carefully, it would have discovered that the facts of this mat- ter contradict the unfortunate conclusion reached. Furthermore, this committee recommendation is both fiscally imprudent and represents an unjustified intrusion into an airport site selection decision-which by law is the primary responsibility of local authorities. Certainly my colleagues would not want important local issues in their communities decided in this manner. The Committee report states that it feels that 25 studies of the St. Louis airport situation have been enough. This statement does not re- flect a recognition of the fact that only two studies have examined in depth the ability to expand Lambert-St. Louis International Airport to meet the area's air travel needs in the foreseeable future. Both stud- ies concluded the expansion potential of Lambert is considerable. The major study recommending a new Illinois airport for St. Louis (R. Dixon Speas Site Selection Survey, 1970) did not address the question of whether a new airport was even necessary. It assumed Lambert could not be adequately expanded and based this assumption on a statement purportedly taken from a 1968 ATA-TWA assessment that Lambert "even with maximum expansion, cannot be expected to fulfill commercial air carrier needs beyond 1979." In fact, no such statement or conclusion was contained in the ATA-TWA report! Recognizing that previous projections of air traffic in the St. Louis area are now out of date and virtually useless because of changes in the energy situation and technology, the Department of Transporta- tion last week announced that a new 90-day study forecasting St. Louis air traffic will be made. Moreover, the Department feels it is wise to spend a modest $221,000 of federal money to complete a 6-month mas- ter plan of Lambert Field, which has never been done, to determine if (38) 39 it can be expanded to meet St. Louis' needs through 1995. The money for this has already been appropriated: Approval of the Illinois ap- plication now, as suggested in the committee report, would mean spending between $350 million and an estimated $1.2 billion of tax- payers' money for a new airport before we even know if a new airport is in fact needed. Since a $25 million construction program already underway at Lambert will double the airport's capacity (from 6 million to 12 mil- lion) by 1977, we can clearly afford to wait 6 months for the Lambert master plan in order to make an enlightened decision, not a hasty one. Perhaps the most alarming aspect of the committee's recommenda- tion is the fact that it attempts to impose an Illinois airport in the St. Louis area when an overwhelming majority of the region's citizens and their elected public officials vigorously oppose the Illinois site. Seventy-eight percent of the population of the metropolitan area and 91 percent of the area's air travelers live in the City of St. Louis and the four surrounding Missouri counties. Ninety-two percent of these Missouri voters approved a November 1972 referendum favoring expansion of Lambert Airport and opposing the Illinois site. This committee report's recommendation on the St. Louis airport not only opposes the strong wishes of the St. Louis area, it contradicts the clear intent of Congress as stated in the Airport and Airway De- velopment Act that airport site selection should properly be made by the local area-not dictated by a bureaucrat or a far away government entity. It is curious to note that the Illinois airport was first advanced by a quiet arrangement between the ex-mayor of St. Louis and the ex-gov- ernor of Illinois, each defeated for re-election. Similarly, the Trans- portation Appropriations Subcommittee did not openly consider both sides of this question. Instead, it heard brief testimony in response to several leading questions from an able subcommittee member from the Illinois delegation. It also heard the Administrator of the Fed- eral Aviation Administration plead for a master study because there had never been one and for the further reason of considering changes wrought by the recent aviation fuel shortage and technology advance- ment. Clearly, at the least, this calls for a cautious approach toward construction of a large new airport that will require hundreds of mil- lions of federal dollars. In view of all of the above concerns, the proper course in this mat- ter would be to allow the Department of Transportation to follow the requirements of the law and its own guidelines in order to reach a decision based on accurate information. The report paragraph above discussed clearly should not be included in the committee report. BILL D. BURLISON. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1975 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-FEDERAL FUNDS eco mes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual, action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill] Budget Increase (+) or New budget estimates of new decrease (-), Agency and item (obligational) (obligational) estimates authority authority compared with fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 appropriations (1) (2) (3) (4) Coast Guard: Oil pollution fund (indefinite) $5,000,000 $5,000,000 Federal Highway Administration: Highway beautification (contract authorization) 150,000,000) 1 + ($50,000,000) National scenic and recreational highway (contract authorization) 10,000,000 +10,000,000 Territorial highways (contract authorization) 10,009,000 +10,009,000 Total, permanent new budget (obligational) authority, Federal funds 5,000,000 25,009,000 +20,009,000 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-TRUST FUNDS Coast Guard: General gift fund (indefinite) $30,000 $30,000 Federal Highway Administration: Federal Highway Administration trust funds 6,200,000 11,200,000 +$5,000,000 Federal-aid highways (contract authorization) 100,000,000 6,357,500,000 +6, 257, 500, 000 National scenic and recreational highway (contract authorization) 25,000,000 +25,000,000 Highway-related safety grants (contract authorization) 34,491,000 +34,491,000 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Highway safety programs (contract authorization) 198,000,000 +198,000,000 Total, permanent new budget (obligational) authority, trust funds. 106,230,000 6,626,221,000 6, 519, 991, 000 Tt 1 Proposed for later transmittal. NOTE.-Amounts as estimated and shown in the January 1974 budget document. Some Items are indefinite in amount, and thus are subject to later reestimation. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975 [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates of New budget New budget (obliga- new (obligational) (obligational) Agency and item tional) authority, authority authority New budget Budget estimates of fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 recommended (obligational): new (obligational) in the bill- authority, authority; fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 42 TITLE I DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Salaries and expenses $31, 475, 000 $32, 100, 000 $31, 300, 000 -$175,000 -$800,000 By transfer: (3, 000, 000) 3, 000, 000) Interim operating assistance 39,800,000 39, 800, 000 By transfer (35, 000, 000) ( 35, 000, 000) Transportation planning, research, and devel- opment 28,000,000 1 39, 100, 000 28,000,000 - 11, 100, 000 By transfer (1, 000, 000) (-1,000,000) Grants-in-aid for natural gas pipeline safety 1,175,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 +25, 000 Consolidation of departmental headquarters 800, 000 800, 000 Total, Office of the Secretary 101, 250, 000 72,400,000 60,500,000 - 40, 750, 000 - 11, 900, 000 COAST GUARD Operating expenses 584, 900, 000 622, 970, 000 617, 579, 448 +32, 679, 448 - 5, 390, 552 Appropriation for debt reduction - 171,994 - 179, 448 - 179, 448 -7,454 Subtotal, operating expenses 584, 728, 006 622, 790, 552 617, 400, 000 +32, 671, 994 - 5, 390, 552 Acquisition, construction, and improvements 75, 500, 000 114, 100, 000 111, 307, 000 35, 807, 000 - 2, 793, 000 Alteration of bridges 4,000,000 6, 800, 000 6, 800, 000 +2, 800, 000 Retired pay 86,750,000 95,850,000 95,850,000 +9, 100, 000 Reserve training 26,770,000 30,200,000 29,000,000 +2, 230, 000 - 1, 200, 000 43 Research, development, test, and evaluation 14,000,000 21,000,000 17,500,000 +3, 500, 000 - 3, 500, 000 State boating safety assistance 3,500,000 7,500,000 6, 000, 000 +2, 500, 000 - 1, 500, 000 Pollution fund (special fund) 10,000,000 - 10, 000, 000 Total, Coast Guard 795, 248, 006 908, 240, 552 883, 857, 000 88, 608, 994 24, 383, 552 See footnotes at end of table, p. 53. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975--Continued [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates of New budget New budget (obliga- new (obligational) (obligational) Agency and item tional) authority, authority authority New budget Budget estimates of fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 recommended (obligational) new (obligational) in the bill authority authority, fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TITLE I-Continued DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTA- TION-Continued 44 FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION Operations 1,282,500,000 1,385,500,000 1,363,000,000 +80,500,000 -22,500,000 Facilities, engineering, and development 11,500,000 13,000,000 12,000,000 +500,000 1, 000, 000 Facilities and equipment (Airport and Airway Trust Fund) 250,000,000 250,000,000 241,100,000 -8,900,000 900, 000 Research, engineering and development (Air- port and Airway Trust Fund) 62,095,000 70,000,000 55,000,000 -7,095,000 -15,000,000 Grants-in-aid for airports (Airport and Airway Trust Fund): Planning grants 13,000,000 -13,000,000 Development grants (appropriation to liqui- date contract authorization) (200, 000, 000) (280, 000, 000) (280, 000, 000) (+ 80, 000, 000) Operation and maintenance, National Capital Airports 14,742,000 16,500,000 16,000,000 +1,258,000 -500,000 Construction, National Capital Airports 3,000,000 7,200,000 4,200,000 1, 200, 000 -3,000,000 Total, Federal Aviation Administra- tion 1,623,837,000 1,755,200,000 1,691,300,000 67, 463, 000 63, 900, 000 FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION Limitation on general operating expenses (119,047,000) (138, 000, 000) (127,200,000) (+8, 153, 000) 10, 800, 000) Motor carrier safety 5,600,000 6,330,000 6,130,000 +530,000 -200,000 Highway safety research and development 7,500,000 10,640,000 9,000,000 +1, 500, 000 -1,640,000 Highway beautification: Appropriation 1,020,000 1,107,000 1,000,000 20, 000 - 107, 000 45 Appropriation to liquidate contract authori- zation (30,000,000) (37,000,000) (25,000,000) 5, 000, 000) 12, 000, 000) Highway-related safety grants (appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) (7,000,000) (14,000,000) (12,000,000) (+5, 000, 000) 2, 000, 000) Rail crossings-demonstration projects 14,000,000 12,600,000 14, 000, 000 - 12, 600, 000 Railroad-highway crossings demonstration projects 6,000,000 -6,000,000 By transfer (2,218,000) (8,000,000) (+5, 782, 000) (+8, 000, 000) Rural highway public transportation demon- stration program 10,000,000 10,000,000 +10,000,000 Territorial highways (appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) (2, 500, 000) (1,600,000) (4,000,000) (+1, 500, 000) (+2, 400, 000) See footnotes at end of table, p. 53. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975Continued [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates of New budget New budget (obliga- new (obligational) (obligational) Agency and item tional) authority, authority authority New budget Budget estimates of fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 recommended (obligational) new (obligational) in the bill antherity, authority, fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TITLE I-Continued DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTA- TION-Continued 46 FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION-Con Darien Gap highway 5,000,000 35,000,000 20,000,000 +15,000,000 -15,000,000 Inter-American Highway 56,000 -56,000 Federal-aid highways (trust fund-appropria- tion to liquidate contract authorization) (4,315,900,000) 2(4,588,000,000) (4,573,840,000) (+257,940,000) Highway safety construction programs (trust fund-appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) $ (110,000,000) (110,000,000) (+110,000,000) Right-of-way revolving fund (trust fund-appro- priation to liquidate contract authorization) (40,000,000) (20,000,000) (+20,000,000) (-20,000,000) Forest highways (appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) (8,000,000) (12,450,000) (12,450,000) (+4, 450, 000) Public lands highways (appropriation to liqui- date contract authorization) (3,000,000) (8,270,000) (8,270,000) (+5, 270, 000) Baltimore-Washington Parkway 10,700,000 4,000,000 +4,000,000 -6,700,000 Total, Federal Highway Administration 39,176,000 86,377,000 50,130,000 +10, 954, -36,247,000 NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION Traffic and highway safety 75,892,000 84,500,000 71,350,000 -4, 542, 000 -13,150,000 By transfer (10,000,000) 10, 000, 000) State and community highway safety (appropria- tion to liquidate contract authorization) (100,000,000) (99,763,000) (96,000,000) (-4; 000, 000) 3, 763, 000) Total, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 75,892,000 84,500,000 71,350,000 -4,542,000 -13,150,000 FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Office of the Administrator 2,900,000 4,340,000 3,800,000 +900, 000 -540,000 By transfer (200, 000) 200, 000) 47 Railroad safety 9,237,000 10,220,000 10,170,000 +933, 000 -50,000 By transfer (111,000) 111, 000) Grants-in-aid for railroad safety 1,500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 -500, 000 Railroad research and development 30,450,000 64,240,000 50,000,000 19, 550, 000 -14, 240, 000 By transfer (6,000,000) 000, 000) Grants to National Railroad Passenger Cor- poration 149,100,000 143,000,000 125,000,000 -24,100,000 -18,000,000 Recission of unobligated balance -9,100,000 +9,100,000 Payment to the Alaska railroad revolving fund 6,500,000 4,000,000 +4,000,000 -2,500,000 Total, Federal Railroad Administration. 184,087,000 229,300,000 193,970,000 +9,883,000 -35,330,000 See footnotes at end of table n. 53 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975-Continued [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates of New budget New budget (obliga- new (obligational) (obligational) Agency and item tional) authority, authority authority New budget Budget estimates of fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 recommended (obligational) new (obligational) in the bill authority, authority, fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 48 TITLE I-Continued DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTA- TION-Continued URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION Urban Mass Transportation Fund: Administrative expenses 5,000,000 9,300,000 7,000,000 +2, 000, 000 -2,300,000 Research, development, and demonstra- tions and university research and training 35,050,000 79,000,000 51,130,000 16, 080, 000 -27,870,000 Appropriation to liquidate contract au- thorization (380, 000, 000) (490,000,000) (400,000,000) 20, 000, 000) 90, 000, 000) Total, Urban Mass Transportation Ad- ministration 40,050,000 88,300,000 58,130,000 18, 080, 000 30, 170, 000 ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Limitation on administrative expenses (846, 000) (886, 000) (886,000) 40, 000) Total, title I, Department of Trans- portation 2, 859, 540, 006 3, 224, 317, 552 3, 009, 237, 000 149, 696, 994 -215, 080, 552 TITLE II RELATED AGENCIES NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD Salaries and expenses 8,255,000 9, 536, 000 9,450,000 +1, 195, 000 -86, 000 CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD 49 Salaries and expenses 15,537,000 17,283,000 17,150,000 +1, 613, 000 -133,000 Payments to air carriers 73,265,000 69, 828, 000 69,828,000 -3,437,000 Total, Civil Aeronautics Board 88,802,000 87,111,000 86,978,000 - 1, 824, 000 -133,000 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 40,590,000 43,300,000 43,000,000 +2,410,000 -300,000 See footnotes at end of table, p. 53. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975-Continued [NoTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates of New budget New budget (obliga- new (obligational) (obligational) Agency and item tional) authority, authority authority New budget Budget estimates of fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 recommended (obligational) new (obligational) in the bill authority, authority, fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TITLE II-Continued RELATED AGENCIES-Continued THE PANAMA CANAL 50 Canal Zone Government: Operating expenses 60,000,000 63,000,000 62,700,000 +2,700,000 -300,000 Capital outlay 3,500,000 6,500,000 6,000,000 2, 500, 000 -500,000 Panama Canal Company: Limitation on general and administrative expenses (22, 331, 000) (23, 837, 000) (23, 837, 000) 1, 506, 000) Total, the Panama Canal 63,500,000 69,500,000 68,700,000 + 5, 200, 000 -800,000 UNITED STATES RAILWAY ASSOCIATION Administrative expenses 12,000,000 -12,000,000 By transfer (6, 000, 000) (-6, 000, 000) WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY Federal contribution 111, 345, 000 5 87, 424, 000 72,124,000 39, 221, 000 -15,300,000 Interest subsidy 12, 728, 000 17,750,000 17,750,000 + 5, 022, 000 Total, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 124, 073, 000 105,174,000 89,874,000 34, 199, 000 15, 300, 000 Total, title II, related agencies 337, 220, 000 314,621,000 298, 002, 000 39, 218, 000 - 16, 619, 000 TITLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration: Grants-in-aid for airport development (limi- (300, 000, 000) (310,000,000) (310,000,000) (+ 10, 000, 000) -51 tation on obligations) Federal Highway Administration: Highway beautification (timitation on obti- gations) (50,000,000) (50,027,000) (40,000,000) (-10,000,000) (-10,027,000) Territorial highways (limitation on obliga- tions) (4,000,000) (4,600,000) (4,600,000) (+600,000) Highway safety construction programs (limitation on obligations) (250,000,000) (250,000,000) (+250,000,000) Forest highways (limitation on obligations) (18,000,000) ( 18, 000, 000) Public lands highways (limitation on obli- gations) (10, 000, 000) 10, 000, 000) See footnotes at end of table, p. 53. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975-Continued [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates of New budget New budget (obliga- new (obligational) (obligational) Agency and item tional) authority, authority authority New budget Budget estimates of 52 fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 recommended (obligational) new (obligational) in the bill authority authority, fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TITLE III-Continued GENERAL PROVISIONS-Continued DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION- Continued National Highway Traffic Safety Administra- tion: State and community highway safety (limita- tation on obligations) 8 (80, 000, 000) 8 (148, 000, 000) 8 (100, 000, 000) 20, 000, 000) 48, 000, 000) Urban Mass TransportationTAdministration: Urban mass transportation fund (limitation on commitments) (985, 550, 000) (1, 351, 000, 000) (1,321,750,000) 336, 200, 000) 29, 250, 000) Total, limitations on obligations (1, 447, 550, 000) (2, 113, 627, 000) (2, 026, 350, 000) 578, 800, 000) 87, 277, 000) Total, titles I, II, and III, new budget (obligational) authority 3, 196, 760, 006 3, 538, 938, 552 3, 307, 239, 000 + 110, 478, 994 231, 699, 552 Consisting of- Appropriations: Fiscal year 1974 (3, 106, 400, 006) (-3,106,400,006) Fiscal year 1975 (90, 360, 000) (3, 470, 914, 552) (3, 254, 515, 000) (+3,164,155,000) ( 399, 552) Fiscal year 1976 (68, 024, 000) (52, 724, 000) 724, 000) 15, 300, 000) Memoranda: Appropriations to liquidate contract au- 53 thorizations (5, 046, 400, 000) (5, 676, 083, 000) (5, 541, 560, 000) 495, 160, 000) 134, 523, 000) Appropriations for debt reduction (171, 994) (179, 448) (179, 448) (+7,454) Grand total (8, 243, 332, 000) (9, 215, 201, 000) (8, 848, 978, 448) 605, 646, 448) 366, 222, 552) 1 Excludes $6,400,000 which was considered in connection with the Energy Research 5 Includes $68,024,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. and Development A ppropriations bill. 6 Includes $52,724,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. 2 Excludes requested amount for "highway safety construction programs," listed 7 No limitation proposed. separately. 8 Also includes obligations for Federal Highway Administration, highway related 3 Budget includes this amount under the appropriation for "Federal-aid highways." safety grants. 4 Includes $90,360,000 dvance appropriation for fiscal year 1975. Calendar No. 1006 93D CONGRESS SENATE REPORT 2d Session No. 93-1048 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATION BILL, 1975 JULY 31, 1974.-Ordered to be printed Mr. BYRD of West Virginia, from the Committee on Appropriations, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany H.R. 15405] The Committee on Appropriations, to which was referred the bill (H.R. 15405) making appropriations for the Department of Trans- portation and Related Agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes, reports the same to the Senate with various amendments and presents herewith information relative to the changes made. AMOUNTS IN NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY Amount of bill as passed House $3, 182, 239, 000 Amount of increase by Senate 207, 776, 000 Amount of bill as reported to Senate 3, 390, 015, 000 Amount of Appropriations, 1974 3, 196, 760, 006 Amount of budget estimates, 1975 3, 545, 003, 552 Under the estimates for 1975 154, 988, 552 Over the appropriations for 1974 193, 254, 994 (Star Print) 38-010 0 2 SUMMARY OF MAJOR RECOMMENDATIONS The major recommendations in the bill include: 1. The appropriation of $1,379,500,000 for the operations activities of the Federal Aviation Administration, which is the full restoration requested to that account. 2. Appropriation of $620,444,448 for the operating expenses of the U.S. Coast Guard. 3. Approval of the budget requested for the Morgantown Personal Rapid Transit project with report language allowing UMTA to nego- tiate with the University on the future of that project. 4. Concurrence with the House deletion of the $10,620,000 requested to continue UMTA's High Performance Personal Rapid Transit Demonstration project at Broomfield, Colorado. 5. Restoration of $2 million of the $4 million requested for Dual Mode transit research. 6. Approval of the full $16.9 million budget request for the Loran-C radio navigation system for the Pacific Coast. 7. Appropriation of $50 million, the same as the House, for the research and development programs of the Federal Railroad Adminis- tration. 8. Restoration of several reductions made by the House in the NHTSA's budget including $5 million for incentive grants to States that pass mandatory seat belt laws and $16 million to States that reduce fatal accidents. In addition, the Committee recommends $2.5 million for crash recorders and $4 million for Alcohol Safety Action projects in NHTSA's budget. 9. Restoration of the full $15 million House cut to the FAA's re- search, engineering and development appropriation. 10. Concurrence with the House allowance of $15 million for pro- curement of aircraft by the United States Coast Guard and, finally, concurrence with the House prohibition against the use of funds to implement a program of increased aviation user charges and the House language preventing the remoting of any flight service stations with the funds provided in this bill. GSA RENTAL CHARGES Under the Public Buildings Act Amendments of 1972 the General Services Administration was authorized to impose a system of charges on the various Departments and Agencies for space and buildings serv- ices purposes. The receipts collected under this system were to be deposited in a fund operated by the GSA. In order to reduce these questionable charges, the Committee recom- mends concurrence with the House insertion of a new general provision which would prohibit GSA from collecting more than 90 percent of the standard user charge. Accordingly, reductions in appropriations of approximately 10% have been recommended for GSA rent. These reductions will not result in curtailment of services proposed in the budget. 3 PERMANENT OBLIGATIONAL FUNDS AND TRUST FUNDS In addition to the new budget (obligational) authority contained in the accompanying bill, permanent legislation authorizes the continua- tion of certain Government activities without requiring consideration by the Congress during the annual appropriation process. Details of these programs are reflected in the tables appearing at the end of this report. In fiscal year 1974, these activities are estimated to total $111,230,000. The estimate for fiscal year 1975 is $6,651,230,000, a net increase of $6,540,000,000. The principal item contained in these activities is the Federal-Aid highway program, which involves $6,357,500,000 in contract authority for fiscal year 1975. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL Increase (+) or decrease (-), Senate bill compared with- Budget New budget New budget New budget estimates (obligational) (obligational) Item (obligational) of new authority authority Budget authority, (obligational) recommended recommended New budget estimate of House 4 fiscal year 1974 authority, in the by Senate authority, 1974 new budget allowance fiscal year 1975 House bill committee authority fiscal year 1975 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) TITLE I-DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Office of the Secretary $101,250,000 $72,400,000 $60,500,000 64,700,000 -36,550,000 -7,700,000 +4,200,000 Coast Guard 795,248,006 908,240,552 883,857,000 897,722,000 +102,473,994 -10,518,552 +13,865,000 Federal Aviation Administration 1,623,837,000 1,755,200,000 1,691,300,000 1,731,921,000 +108,084,000 -23,279,000 +40,621,000 Federal Highway Administration 39,176,000 91,377,000 50,130,000 51,130,000 +11,954,000 -40,247,000 +1,000,000 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 75,892,000 84,500,000 71,350,000 80,040,000 +4,148,000 -4,460,000 +8,690,000 Federal Railroad Administration 184,087,000 229,300,000 68,970,000 214,470,000 +30,383,000 -14,830,000 +145,500,000 Urban Mass Transportation Administration 40,050,000 88,300,000 58,130,000 54,130,000 +14,080,000 -34,170,000 -4,000,000 Subtotal, Department of Transportation 2,859,540,006 3,229,317,552 2,884,237,000 3,094,113,000 +234,572,994 -135,204,552 +209,876,000 TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES National Transportation Safety Board 8,255,000 9,536,000 9,450,000 9,450,000 +1,195,000 -86,000 Civil Aeronautics Board 88,802,000 87,111,000 86,978,000 84,878,000 -3,924,000 -2,233,000 -2,100,000 Interstate Commerce Commission 40,590,000 43,300,000 43,000,000 43,000,000 +2,410,000 -300,000 Panama Canal Zone Government 63,500,000 70,565,000 68,700,000 68,700,000 +5,200,000 -1,865,000 United States Railway Association 12,000,000 -12,000,000 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 124,073,000 105,174,000 89,874,000 89,874,000 -34,199,000 -15,300,000 Subtotal, related agencies 337,220,000 315,686,000 298,002,000 295,902,000 -41,318,000 -19,784,000 -2,100,000 Total, new budget (obligational) authority 3,196,760,006 3,545,003,552 3,182,239,000 3,390,015,000 +193,254,994 -154,988,552 +207,776,000 Appropriations to liquidate contract authorizations (title I) (5,046,400,000) (5,676,083,000) (5,541,560,000) (5,545,560,000) (-130,523,000) (+4,000,000) Appropriations for debt reduction (title I) (171,994) (179,448) (179,448) (179,448) (+7,454) Grand total, all appropriations (8,243,332,000) (9,221,266,000) (8,723,978,448) (8,935,754,448) (+692,422,448) (-285,511,552) (+211,776,000) 1 Includes $90,360,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1975. 3 Includes $52,724,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. 2 Includes $68,024,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. 5 6 TITLE I-DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $31, 475, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 32,100,000 House allowance 31,300,000 Committee recommendation 31,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $31,000,000 for the Office of the Secretary of Transportation. These funds will be used to carry out the departmental management and policy formulation func- tions of the Secretary of Transportation as well as administration of operational elements composed of Natural Gas and Oil Pipeline Safety, Hazardous Materials Safety, and Transportation Security Programs. The Committee has no objection to the Department's increasing its personnel, within the funds appropriated, to the full level requested. In exercising his authority as provided in the Department of Trans- portation Act, P.L. 89-670, to "assure the coordinated, effective ad- ministration of the transportation programs of the Federal Govern- ment" the Secretary has established a Transportation Systems Acqui- sition Review Council. The Committee, based on information provided to it, finds that this council has been an effective mechanism in assisting the Secretary to manage the affairs of the Department and believes that it should be continued. TRANSPORTATION PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $28,000,000 Budget estimate, 1975 39,100,000 House allowance 28,000,000 Committee recommendation 32,500,000 In restoring $4.5 million to this account, the Committee directs that $1.0 million of that restoration be allocated to the University Research program. The balance may be expended in the other program areas contained in this account. Those areas include transportation energy policy studies, climatic impact assessment, noise abatement, and trans- portation system assessment. GRANTS-IN-AID FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $1,175,000 Budget estimate, 1975 1,200,000 House allowance 1,200,000 Committee recommendation 1,200,000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of the full budget request of $1,200,000 for this program which pro- vides grants to State agencies to carry out State natural gas pipeline safety programs. 7 COAST GUARD OPERATING EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $584,900,000 Budget estimate, 1975 622,970,000 House allowance 617,579,448 Committee recommendation 620, 444, 448 The Committee has recommended an appropriation of $620,444,448 for Coast Guard operating expenses, an increase of $2.865 million over the House amount. The committee action, among other matters, pro- vides for restoration of personnel the Coast Guard says are essential to recruiting and other functions. The Committee has restored $300,000 and 18 positions, as requested by the Coast Guard, to permit the undertaking of precommissioning work in connection with transition of the New York (including New Jersey) and New Orleans vessel traffic systems to an operational status in fiscal year 1976. The Committee has provided $230,000 for the Coast Guard to resume full-scale air patrol for oil pollution. The Committee was instru- mental in initiating these patrols several years ago after a rash of damaging oil spills, but the Coast Guard advises it was forced to cur- tail the patrols sharply as the result of recent fuel problems. In light of the changed fuel situation, the Committee wishes the Coast Guard to resume the patrols at the level of operations in effect prior to the fuel shortage. The Committee recognizes that because of some shortage in the availability of aircraft, the Coast Guard may, from time to time, temporarily be required to shift the planes and helicopters used in this service to search-and-rescue and similar duties. ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS Appropriations, 1974 $75,500,000 Budget estimate, 1975 114,100,000 House allowance 111,307,000 Committee recommendation 112,307,000 This appropriation provides funds for the capital acquisition, con- struction, and improvement programs of the Coast Guard. The amount recommended in the bill provides $19,876,000 for vessels, $15,000,000 for aircraft, $32,250,000 for pollution control, $6,000,000 for family housing, and $8,520,000 for property acquisition, design, and adminis- tration. The House version of the bill includes language which limits the availability of these funds to three fiscal years. The Committee recommends concurrence with that provision. The committee in consideration of the urgent need to promptly begin replacement of Coast Guard aircraft recommends $15,000,000 be ap- propriated for the procurement of 8 medium range fixed-wing jet aircraft, modified to meet Coast Guard requirements. The Committee feels that the Coast Guard should be extended the same flexibility in obtaining these aircraft that has been provided for Department of Defense Agencies in procuring similar aircraft. The bill includes $16,900,000, the full budget request, for improving the Loran-C radionavigation system on the Pacific coast. The Com- 8 mittee feels that the increasing number of larger, faster vessels of all classes, particularly tankers, that are navigating in the Pacific coastal region make it essential that this system of radionavigation be im- proved. The existing system cannot provide the precision necessary to meet the new requirements. Upon review of ongoing vessel traffic system projects the committee took note of an additional need in the New York System. In recog- nition of this the Committee recommends appropriation of an addi- tional $1,000,000 for completion of Part II, Phase I of that system. ALTERATION OF BRIDGES Appropriation, 1974 $4, 000, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 6,800,000 House allowance 6, 800, 000 Committee recommendation 6,800,000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of the full budget request of $6.8 million to cover the Federal Govern- ment's share of altering bridges which have been determined to be unreasonable obstructions to navigation. Generally, these bridges were built with what are now insufficient vertical and/or horizontal clear- ances for free navigation on navigable waters of the United States. The bridges which are funded in 1975, along with amounts previ- ously funded and the estimated total cost to the Federal Government are shown in the following table: [In thousands] Recom- Amount re- Total U.S. Previously mended in quired to Bridge/owner cost funded the bill complete 1. Elizabeth River, Norfolk, Va. (Norfolk & Western RR.) $5,350 $3,250 $2,100 2. Calumet River, Chicago, III. (Elgin, Joliet & Eastern RR.) 6, 860 4,760 2, 100 3. Illinois River, Beardstown, III. (Burlington Northern, Inc.) 4, 600 2, 760 1, 700 4. Newark Bay, Newark, N.J. (Central New Jersey RR.) 14,000 500 $13,500 5. Biloxi Bay, Popps Ferry, Miss. (Popps Ferry Road, Harrison County Road Department) 1, 800 100 1, 700 6. Caloosahatchee River, Tice, Fla. (Seaboard Coastline RR.) 1, 700 1 50 100 1, 550 7. Columbia River, Kennewick, Wash. (Union Pacific RR.) 7, 800 1 50 200 7,550 Total 41, 970 10,870 6, 800 24,300 1 Funds provided for design work prior to actual commencement of bridge alterations, as authorized by Public Law 91-605. RETIRED PAY Appropriation, 1974 $86, 750, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 95,850,000 House allowance 95, 850, 000 Committee recommendation 95, 850, 000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of the full budget request of $95,850,000 for the retired pay of mili- tary personnel of the Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve, members of the former lighthouse service, and for payment to beneficiaries in accordance with the retired serviceman's family protection and sur- vivor benefit plans. 9 RESERVE TRAINING Appropriation, 1974 $26, 770, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 30, 200, 000 House allowance 29,000,000 Committee recommendation 29, 000, 000 The Committee concurs with the House in providing $29,000,000 for Coast Guard reserve training. The appropriation is $1.2 million under the estimate, but $2,230,000 above the amount provided in fiscal 1974. Funds under this program provide for qualified individuals and trained units to be available for active duty in time of war or national emergency, as well as to augment the Coast Guard during times of domestic emergency or natural disaster. In this regard, the Committee takes cognizance of the work done by Coast Guard reservists in re- sponding to flooding on the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Appropriation, 1974 $14,000,000 Budget estimate, 1975 21,000,000 House allowance 17,500,000 Committee recommendation 17,500,000 This appropriation provides funds for administration and conduct of the Coast Guard's research, development, test, and evaluation pro- gram. The overall program goal is to apply the benefits of science and technology to Coast Guard missions in order to improve service to the public and to reduce costs. The enactment of recent legislation such as the Ports and Water- ways Safety Act of 1972, the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, have sub- stantially increased the Coast Guard's safety and environmental duties and responsibilities. The major fund increases in this year's request are directly related to this legislation. STATE BOATING SAFETY ASSISTANCE Appropriation, 1974 $3,500,000 Budget estimate, 1975 7,500,000 House allowance 6, 000, 000 Committee recommendation 6,000,000 This appropriation provides financial assistance for State boating safety programs as authorized by the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-75). The act provides for a coordinated national boating safety program to improve boating safety and to foster greater development, use, and enjoyment of all the waters of the United States. POLLUTION FUND Appropriation, 1974 Budget estimate, 1975 $10,000,000 House allowance Committee recommendation 10,000,000 This fund was established under Section 311 (k) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by Public Law 92-500, to assure that money is immediately available to initiate and conduct 10 cleanup of oil or other hazardous materials spilled into waters of the United States, adjoining shorelines, or waters of the contiguous zone. In fiscal year 1971, an appropriation of $20,000,000 was provided to establish this fund. Although violators are billed for the full cost of the government and commercial services provided and all fines and penalties levied are deposited into the fund, net losses to the fund result when responsible parties cannot be identified. Since its inception, the fund balance has gradually been drawn down. In 1973, the cata- strophic events of Hurricane Agnes resulted in approximately $3 million in unrecoverable expenses. The fund balance at this time is approximately $10.5 million. The House disallowed the full budget request for this item and stated in its report that total fund income in fiscal year 1975 is expected to exceed the expenditures from the fund. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION OPERATIONS Appropriations, 1974 $1, 282, 500, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 1,385,500,000 House allowance 1,363,000,000 Committee recommendation 1, 379, 500, 000 The Committee authorizes 52,881 positions and $1,379,500,000 for Operations appropriation activities. The activities conducted under this appropriation are directly related to or in support of the FAA's operation and maintenance of the nation's air traffic control and air navigation systems, and the regulatory functions associated with the certification of aircraft and airmen. The amounts approved by the Committee are $16.5 million above the House allowance, but $6 million below the agency's budget request. The Committee restores the $13,800,000 and the associated 708 man- years deleted by the House, and appealed by the agency, in air traffic controller employment. The House action was based on the premise that air traffic levels on which employment requests are determined were developed in September prior to the fuel shortage; therefore, they did not consider significant reductions in air traffic operations. However, testimony before the Committee indicated that the agency's budget did recognize some changes that had started to show up in December and that its request for positions for air traffic control was some 775 below that called for by the staffing formula. Further, FAA has indicated that the funding and associated man-year reduction in the air traffic program, if not restored, would force it to reduce employ- ment below the June 30, 1974, on-board level. Testimony given to the Committee indicated that the air traffic workload reduction never materialized to the degree originally antici- pated since the energy crisis affecting flight operation was of short duration and in fact traffic has returned to pre-fuel crisis levels. Be- cause of this and the two to three years it takes to recruit and train journeyman controllers, the Committee feels that it is essential to restore the air traffic man-years and funds to assure the continued operation of critical traffic control facilities with qualified personnel now and in the 1976/1977 time frame. 11 The Committee also restores $1,200,000 cut by the House and ap- pealed by the agency for the Air Traffic Controller Second Career Program. The Committee's analysis indicates that 146 employees were enrolled in the program in fiscal year 1973, and 446 in fiscal year 1974. Therefore, the FAA's estimate of 750 by fiscal year 1975 year end ap- pears reasonable. The Committee takes note that the House, in its report, indicated the annual costs for retraining averaged $45,000 per controller annually. However, the actual costs approximate $45,000 biennially, rather than annually. Finally, the Committee recognizes FAA has virtually no authority to restrict the number of controllers that it can approve or disapprove for training under Public Law 92- 297. The Committee's position and funding levels for this appropriation include 149 positions and $1,500,000 additional for the Administration of Airports program. The Committee has taken this action because of its concern over the agency's planned 149 position reduction. In its testimony on July 22, 1974, the FAA could not assure the Committee that the reduction would have no adverse impact on the Airport De- velopment and Planning Grant programs. The Committee believes that the position reduction, if approved, would require the closing of some airport district offices and the con- solidation of others with regional headquarters' staffs and other offices, thus reducing the FAA's ability to effectively administer airport activities, including Grants-in-Aid. The addition of 149 positions and $1,500,000 provides a total staffing level of 729 positions comparable to that authorized for fiscal year 1974. The Committee believes these increases essential for several reasons. First, House Report No. 93-1111 prohibits the delegation of any functions to state or local governments without prior explicit approval. Secondly, the full amount requested by FAA for Grants-in-Aid will be authorized. Therefore, the Committee believes FAA must maintain adequate manpower to effectively administer the program, including the timely review and approval of grants. Finally, Section 14, Part I, of the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970, as amended, will require extension beginning in fiscal year 1976. Until such time as Con- gress acts on this extension or changes the existing enabling legislation, no adjustments in positions should be made. FACILITIES ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $11,500,000 Budget Estimate, 1975 13,000,000 House allowance 12,000,000 Committee recommendation 12,500,000 The agency's request for this appropriation was $13 million, of which $1 million was denied by the House. The Committee restores $500,000 of the House cut which was assessed against medical research programs. The Committee feels that this restoration is warranted because of the need for FAA to continue its medical research efforts in support of biomedical factors in aviation safety. It's the Committee's understand- ing that many of these efforts concern studies relating to emergency 12 evacuation of handicapped travelers; early detection of coronary heart disease in air carrier pilots; effects of drugs, alcohol and pesticides on pilots; and aircrew and passenger protection and survival in aircraft accidents. The Committee believes the continuation of these research programs are essential and if the funds are not restored the termination or delay in these efforts may have long term adverse effects on aviation safety. The Committee has reviewed carefully the agency's testimony con- cerning its proposed "retrofit" program to reduce noise from the com- mercial aircraft fleet. Although the program will cost about $1 billion, it is estimated that significant noise reductions can be achieved through retrofitting engine nacelles with accoustical material. The Committee believes, however, the FAA should not foreclose other options to achieving further substantial noise reductions in the public interest. Therefore, the Committee directs the agency to vigor- ously pursue possible operational techniques along with the poten- tially promising "refan retrofit" program and report back to the appropriate committees as to its actions and plans. FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 $250, 000, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 250,000,000 House allowance 241,100,000 Committee recommendation 242, 221, 000 The Committee recommends $242,221,000 which is $7,779,000 less than the agency request and $1,121,000 above the House allowance. The House denied $2,200,000 for a flight inspection simulator to be used for pilot training and it also denied $6,700,000 for equipment associated with the training of air traffic controllers in en route traffic control centers and tower facilities. The Committee agrees with the House action in deleting the flight inspection simulator from the budget until it has been determined that FAA cannot lease the equipment or obtain necessary training from the private sector by contract with industry. The Committee recog- nizes the need for FAA to provide flight simulation training for its pilots. Therefore, the Committee will entertain a proposal to pur- chase the simulatory later, providing adequate justification is pre- sented and if satisfactory arrangements cannot be made with industry. Within the recommended funding level for this appropriation, the Committee has included $6,700,000 for the procurement of equipment to train air traffic controllers in en route and terminal facilities. The FAA appealed the funding reduction for this equipment from its pro- posed budget as well as the House's language restrictions which would prohibit the procurement without express authority. The Committee agrees with FAA in that the equipment is essential to assure that air 13 traffic controllers reach journeymen qualifications at the earliest pos- sible date and that these controllers maintain proficiency. The Com- mittee agrees also that this training should be accomplished in a simu- lated rather than a "live" air traffic environment to maximize safety during proficiency training. Further, the procurement of this equip- ment now would make maximum use of funds already invested for the prototype equipments. The House would prohibit the FAA from remoting or decommis- sioning any existing flight service station. Since the Committee is in concert with the House position, the Committee believes that the FAA would have no need for funds contained in its fiscal year 1975 budget request and fiscal year 1974 appropriations to remote or de- commission flight service stations. Accordingly, the Committee reduces the budget request by $5,579,000 which includes the amount author- ized in fiscal year 1974 and the amount requested in fiscal year 1975 for remoting/decommissioning Last year Senate and House conferees reiterated their intention that the installation of an instrument landing at Morristown, N.J. Airport "is not intended and shall not be used as an argument for the expan- sion of that airport against the wishes of the committees concerned". The Committee renews this admonition and again will seek to have it included in the conference report on this bill. RESEARCH, ENGINEERING, AND DEVELOPMENT (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 $62,095,000 Budget estimate, 1975 70,000,000 House allowance 55,000,000 Committee recommendation 70,000,000 The Committee recommends the sum of $70,000,000 which is com- parable to the agency's budget request and $15,000,000 over the House allowance. The Committee feels that it is of the utmost importance to continue all of the developmental efforts associated with the Upgraded Third Generation Air Traffic Control System, in view of the expected need for its improved system capacity in the 1980's and 1990's and since it is the Committee's understanding that the associated efforts are now approaching the critical funding phases. Further, the Committee is concerned that the United States could lose its international position of leadership in air traffic control and air navigation if these efforts do not continue at the planned level. Thus, the Committee is concerned that if the House cut is not restored, the FAA would be forced to defer programs or reduce the level of effort on such key programs as the Microwave Landing System and Advanced Radar Beacon System, etc. The House indicated that it had approved the full amount requested by FAA for wake vortex research and automation of flight service stations. The Committee's action not only accommodates these House recommendations, but also provides funds to continue the develop- ment of the Mircowave Landing System and the Advanced Radar Beacon System. 14 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR AIRPORTS (AIRPORTS AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) Development grants (liqui- dating cash) Planning grants Appropriation, 1974 ($200, 000, 000) Budget estimate, 1974 (280, 000, 000) $13, 000, 000 House allowance (280, 000, 000) Committee recommendation (280, 000, 000) 4,500,000 The agency requested $13 million in new obligating authority for fiscal year 1975 for planning grants. This amount plus an estimated unobligated balance of $2 million would have provided a total of $15 million available for obligation in fiscal year 1975. The House deleted the entire $13 million in new obligating authority on the basis that at the time of the House Hearing the unobligated balance in the program was $14,700,000. The agency appealed $5.5 million of the House cut based on a revised fiscal year 1974 year end unobligated balance of $9,500,000. The Committee's review indicates that the unobligated carryover balance in this program approximates $10,500,000, therefore, it ap- proves restoration of $4,500,000 of the $5,500,000 appeal. This action will bring the planning grant program up to the $15 million annual level as authorized by Section 13 of P.L. 91-258, as amended. The Committee also approves the agency's request for $280,000,000 in cash to liquidate development grant obligations and it also author- izes a level of $310,000,000 for contract authority as contained in P.L. 91-258, as amended. With regard to resolution of the St. Louis airport problem and the comment on lack of progress in the House Appropriations Committee report, the Senate Committee was informed by the Secretary of Trans- portation of the need for a study to evaluate the feasibility of expand- ing Lambert International Airport to meet the long range air trans- portation requirements of the St. Louis area. On June 26 the Department of Transportation awarded a $221,438 planning grant for a Lambert study by the Missouri-St. Louis Metro- politan Airport Authority and the City of St. Louis Airport Authority. The Committee also takes note of an ongoing contract by the Depart- ment of Transportation for a study by an independent private con- sultant to appraise and update existing long term forecasts of air transportation demands in the St. Louis metropolitan area up to the year 2000. The Committee believes the action of the Department in awarding contracts on these studies is constructive. In recognition of the role of local and state governments in airport site selection, the Committee also believes that an opportunity should be provided for full consid- eration of the results of the Lambert expansion study by all parties affected. Therefore, the Committee expects the Department, consistent with the rights of affected communities and prudent spending decisions, to inform the Congress as promptly as possible in the coming year of the full results of the studies. The Committee will be interested in the assessments of the results of the studies made by the Department and 15 local and state governments concerned as they bear on plans to meet future airport requirements of the St. Louis metropolitan area. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS Appropriation, 1974 $14, 742, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 16,500,000 House allowance 16,000,000 Committee recommendation 16,000,000 Funds for the Operations and Maintenance of National Capital Air- ports total $16,000,000, an increase of $1,258,000 over fiscal year 1974. The major portion of this increase finances the antihijacking security program at Washington National and Dulles International Airports. Since restoration of the $500,000 disallowed by the House was not requested by the FAA, Committee assumes that this reduction will not impact the operation or maintenance of the airports. Washington National Airport continues to operate at a profit while Dulles International Airport operates at a slight deficit after allow- ing for interest and depreciation expenses at both airports. Excluding interest and depreciation expenses, both airports are projected to gen- erate revenues in excess of direct operating costs. It is estimated that revenues will exceed out-of-pocket costs at Washington National by $6,454,000 and at Dulles International by $1,438,000. CONSTRUCTION, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS Appropriations, 1974 $3,000,000 Budget estimate, 1975 7,200,000 House allowance 4,200,000 Committee recommendation 7,200,000 The Committee recommends $7,200,000 for capital improvements and expansion of facilities at the National Capital Airports. This amount is $3,000,000 above the level proposed by the House. The House disallowed the project to enlarge the jet ramp at Dulles Inter- national Airport. However, the Committee feels that this project must move forth in view of the FAA testimony before the Committee on July 22, 1974. Specifically, the Committee was advised that the Boeing 747 aircraft cannot taxi safely past each other without "ground walkers" to assure proper clearance between a taxiing and a station- ary aircraft. In the Committee's view. this arrangement is totally unsatisfactory for an international airport serving the nation's Capi- tal. Of greater importance, is the potential hazard to aircraft costing up to $25 million each and possible injury to service personnel and passengers. Finally, based on the FAA's testimony, it appears as if the project to enlarge the jet ramp if authorized now would not be completed until 1976. The Committee feels that the urgency of this project is such that it should not be deferred longer. FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION LIMITATION ON GENERAL OPERATING EXPENSES Limitation, 1974 ($119, 047, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 (138, 000, 000) House allowance (127, 200, 000) Committee recommendation (131, 200, 000) 16 This limitation, established in 1975, provides for the salaries and expenses of the Federal Highway Administration required to conduct and administer Federal-aid highway programs. Administrative serv- ices for other programs of the Federal Highway Administration, including Highway Safety, and for road construction programs of other agencies are initially financed from this account and reimburse- ments are collected from those programs. This limitation does not cover the administrative expenses of the Highway Beautification, Darien Gap Highway, Territorial Highways, and Motor Carrier Safety programs. Those costs are covered by separate appropriations elsewhere in the bill. It is intended that the $4,000,000 restoration over the House allow- ance be used to fully fund the Department's request for its construc- tion skill training program. MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $5, 600, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 6, 330, 000 House allowance 6,130,000 Committee recommendation 6, 130, 000 The Motor Carrier Safety activity plans, develops, recommends, and directs a national regulatory and enforcement program covering the safety in operation of commercial motor carriers in interstate and foreign commerce. Of the 20,000,000 commercial vehicles on the road today in the United States, this program is concerned with the 3.5 million medium and heavy trucks and buses. This program derives its authority from the Interstate Commerce Act and the Explosives and Combustibles Act. HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $7, 500, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 10, 640, 000 House allowance 9,000,000 Committee recommendation 9, 000, 000 The House established a separate appropriation for the highway safety research and development program of the Federal Highway Administration. The budget request had proposed consolidating this program along with the construction programs under the Federal-aid highways appropriation. The programs coming under this account are authorized by section 403 of the United States Code and section 206 of the Highway Safety Act of 1973. HIGHWAY BEAUTIFICATION (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATIONS) Appropriation, 1974 ($30, 000, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 ( 37, 000, 000) House allowance ( 25, 000, 000) Committee recommendation ( 25, 000, 000) The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $25,000,000 in liquidating cash for the highway beautification pro- gram. The reduction of $12,000,000 below the budget request is pos- 17 sible due to the availability of unexpended cash balances from the fiscal 1974 appropriation. The Committee recommends an obligation limit of $50 million, $10 million over the $40,000,000 placed on the fiscal 1975 program by the House Committee. Of this amount, the major emphasis will be on control of outdoor advertising; in addition, funds are included for landscaping and scenic enhancement and control of junkyards. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $1, 020, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 1, 107, 000 House allowance 1,000,000 Committee recommendation 1,000,000 The bill includes an appropriation of $1,000,000 for the administra- tive expenses of the highway beautification program. The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance, which is $107,000 below the budget request. HIGHWAY-RELATED SAFETY GRANTS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($7, 000, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 (14, 000, 000) House allowance (12, 000, 000) Committee recommendation (12, 000, 000) The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $12,000,000 in liquidating cash to assist states and local communities in implementing highway safety standards in accordance with uniform standards promulgated by the Secretary. RAIL CROSSINGS-DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS - Appropriation, 1974 $14, 000, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 12, 600, 000 House allowance Committee recommendation The Committee recommends concurrence with the House disallow- ance of the full budget request for this account. This program, which involves two demonstration projects-one in the vicinity of Greenwood, South Carolina and the other along the high-speed ground transporta- tion projects between Washington and Boston has been progressing at a very slow rate. This was due in the past to the fact that the Penn Central Railroad, which, under the authorizing act was to provide 10% of the funds, could not provide that contribution. Now, the five states involved in the Northeast Corridor have agreed to pay the Penn Central's share. However, of the $26,000,000 previously appropriated for this program, only around $6.5 million has been obligated. The balance will be available in fiscal 1975 and the Committee feels that should be sufficient to cover the 1975 program level proposed. However, the Committee recognizes the importance of this project and will gladly consider a supplemental appropriation should the agency find itself in a position to request additional funds during the fiscal year. S.R. 1048 0-2 18 RAILROAD-HIGHWAY CROSSINGS DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS Appropriation By transfer Appropriation, 1974 $6,000,000 ($2, 218, 000) Budget estimate, 1974 House allowance (8,000,000) Committee recommendation (15,500,000) The bill includes $15,500,000 for the twelve railroad-highway cross- ings demonstration projects set forth in section 163 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973. These projects involve the relocation of railroad lines from the central area of cities, the elimination or protection of public ground-level rail-highway crossings, and the construction of overpasses and underpasses-it is the intent of the Committee that the $7,500,000 addition to the House allowance be used for the Lincoln, Nebraska, project. RURAL HIGHWAY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM Appropriation, 1974 $ Budget estimate, 1975 10, 000, 000 House allowance 10,000,000 Committee recommendation 10,000,000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of the full budget request of $10,000,000 for this appropriation. This program was authorized by section 147 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 which authorized the appropriation of $30,000,000 for the two-fiscal year period ending June 30, 1976. The purpose of this program is to encourage the development, improvement, and use of highway related public mass transportation systems in rural areas in order to enhance access of rural populations to employment, health care, retail centers, and public services. The Committee received testimony from the Federal Highway Ad- ministration indicating that the $10 million requested for fiscal 1975 will be sufficient for the initiation of this program. The balance of the amount authorized, $20,000,000, or whatever portion of that amount the Administration deems appropriate, will be included in the budget requests for fiscal year 1976. TERRITORIAL HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($2, 500, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 (1, 600, 000) House allowance (4, 000, 000) Committee recommendation (4, 000, 000) The House allowed $4,000,000 in liquidating cash for certain high- way safety programs and other highway improvements authorized for the territories of the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa. This increase of $2.4 million above the budget request is necessary due to underestimation by the Federal Highway Administration of the speed at which the bills of this program would come due. The Com- mittee recommends concurrence with this appropriation. 19 DARIEN GAP HIGHWAY Appropriation, 1974 $5, 000, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 35, 000, 000 House allowance 20, 000, 000 Committee recommendation 20, 000, 000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House in pro- viding $20,000,000 to continue construction of 250 miles of highway in the Darien area of Panama and Columbia. As does the House, the Committee believes that the amount provided, which is $15 million more than in fiscal 1974, will allow the program to proceed at a reason- able rate. When completed, this highway will connect the Inter- American Highway of Central America with the Pan American high- way system of South America. This would create a single highway network from Alaska to the South American continent. ALASKA HIGHWAY Appropriation, 1974 0 Budget estimate, 1975 $5, 000, 000 House allowance 0 Committee recommendation 5, 000, 000 An amendment to the budget was requested by the Department to initiate survey and engineering work in connection with reconstruction of the Alaska Highway from the Alaskan border to Haines Junction in Canada and the Haines Cutoff Highway from Haines Junction to the South Alaskan border. In the initial 1975 budget submission this item was not included because at that time the decision on the construction of the Alaskan Pipeline as reflected in the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act had not been made. The Committee, in recommending the full budget request for this item, feels that it would be short-sighted not to proceed with this pro- posal now, not only because of the high priority accorded to the pipeline but also because it most certainly will contribute to the development of other mineral resources in the State of Alaska at a time of the growing threat of foreign exploitation of U.S. dependence on overseas resources. FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION- TRUST FUND Appropriation, 1974 ($4, 315, 900, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 ( 4, 583, 000, 000) House allowance ( 4, 573, 840, 000) Committee recommendation ( 4, 577, 840, 000) The Committee recommendation of $4,577,840,000 for this appropri- ation reflects the changes made in the limitation on general operating expenses discussed earlier in this report. No reduction has been recom- mended in the construction program. Under this appropriation, grants are made to States for construc- tion and improvements on the Interstate System and for urban and rural transportation programs, including safety programs. The Fed- eral Government pays 90% of the costs of Interstate projects and 70% of the costs of most other Federal-aid projects. 20 Approximately $3 billion of the funds recommended are for the continuation of the construction of the Interstate Highway System. The 1972 cost estimate to complete this system is $68.3 billion, which is $5.9 billion above the previous estimate. As of March 31, 1974, ap- proximately 85%, or 35,700 miles of the 42,500 mile system which is authorized, had been completed and opened to traffic. In addition, on another 5,900 miles work has begun and is at varying stages of com- pletion. Thus, roughly 98%, or 41,600 miles of the system is either completed or underway. The budget for 1975 proposes a level of $675 million, an increase of $28 million over the 1974 level for the Rural Transportation Program. This provides a broad rural program which can be pursued at State and local option as follows: priority primary in rural areas, rural primary, rural secondary, and forest highways and public lands high- ways. The largest part of this program is operated on a 70-30 matching ratio and thus will generate capital investments approximating $965 million. The transportation problems to which this program addresses itself continue to be severe, particularly in view of the increasing number of vehicles and concurrent demand for greater capacity and safety. The proposed level of $675 million is the absolute minimum required to avoid further build-up of rural transportation problems and is being held to this level only by recognition of the heavy fiscal pressures now being exerted on the Federal budget by many other needs. For the Urban Program, the FY 1975 program level is set at $875 million, an increase of $75 million over 1974. The principal aim of this program is to stimulate the investment by urban areas in capital ex- pansion or improvements to their surface transportation systems as a means of alleviating existing congestion and to avoid further ac- centuation of the problems in transportation as the population con- tinues to grow. Here again, the several programs covered under this appropriation are on a 70-30 matching basis and the States have the option of which programs they wish to emphasize in any given year. For the safety program, the fiscal 1975 program is set at $250 mil- lion. These grants for safety improvements to the highway system may be pursued at local option and include such projects as high hazard locations, elimination of roadside obstacles, rail-highway crossings, bridge reconstruction and replacement, pavement marking demonstra- tions, and Federal-aid safer road demonstrations. Consistent with the Highway Safety Act of 1973, the 1975 program will place special emphasis on safety construction programs. The Committee recom- mends concurrence with the House action establishing a separate ap- propriation for Highway Safety Construction Programs, which is the next heading considered in this report. HIGHWAY SAFETY CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION-TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 Budget estimate, 1975 ($110, 000, 000) House allowance (110, 000, 000) Committee recommendation (110, 000, 000) 21 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House action establishing a separate appropriation for highway safety construc- tion programs. This will enable the Congress to get a clearer view of the emphasis being placed on these programs. The budget requested absorption of these programs into the Federal-aid Highways appro- priation. RIGHT-OF-WAY REVOLVING FUND (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION-TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 ( ) Budget estimate, 1975 ($40, 000, 000) House allowance ( 20, 000, 000) Committee recommendation ( 20, 000, 000) The Committee agrees with the $20 million in liquidating cash recommended by the House for the right-of-way revolving fund. Testimony indicates that only approximately $107 million of the $135 million appropriated to date has been obligated. It is felt that this appropriation plus the carryover balance should be sufficient to carry out the purpose for which this fund was established-namely, to ac- quire rights-of-way several years prior to actual construction to re- duce the potential effects of inflation on property costs and to facilitate better planning of highway construction. FOREST HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) Appropriation, 1974 ($8, 000, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 (12, 450, 000) House allowance (12, 450, 000) Committee recommendation (12, 450, 000) This appropriation of $12.5 million in liquidating cash for forest highways is necessary to cover the remaining general fund obligations of this program. Although only $8.8 million of this appropriation will be outlayed in fiscal 1975, the full amount has been obligated and the balance will be paid out in subsequent years as these obligations come due. Beginning in fiscal 1974, all forest highway obligations will be incurred against Trust Fund authority. Therefore, this account has been merged with the Federal-Aid Highways account. The forest highways program provides for the construction and improvement of main highways within or adjacent to national forests. PUBLIC LANDS HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATIONS) Appropriation, 1974 ($3, 000, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 ( 8, 270, 000) House allowance ( 8, 270, 000) Committee recommendation ( 8, 270, 000) As in the forest highways appropriation discussed previously in this report, the public lands highways account has been merged into the 22 Federal-aid Highways account. This request for liquidating cash of $8,270,000 will be used to pay off all of the remaining obligations under the general fund program. Of that amount, $5 million will be paid out in fiscal 1975, with the balance being outlayed in subsequent years as the general fund obligations come due for payment. This program provides funding for those states which have large areas of public lands to finance the construction and improvement of highways which pass through such lands. BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON PARKWAY (TRUST FUND) Appropriation, 1974 Budget estimate, 1975 $10,700,000 House allowance 4,000,000 Committee recommendation The Committee recommends that no appropriation be made for reconstruction of that part of the Baltimore-Washington Parkway in the State of Maryland which is under the Secretary of the Interior. Testimony revealed that no agreement has been reached as to exactly what will be done with regard to that reconstruction. The Committee feels that no appropriation is necessary until such time as there has been a meeting of the minds as to the need for an appropriation. NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION TRAFFIC AND HIGHWAY SAFETY 1974 Appropriation ¹$75,892,000 1975 Estimate 84,500,000 House Allowance 71,350,000 Committee Recommendation 80,040,000 1 Excludes $10,000,000 provided by appropriation transfers. The Committee recommends the sum of $80,040,000 which provides restoration of $12,890,000 of the House reduction of $13,150,000, as requested by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: The recommended restoration includes $2.5 million for the initiation of a Crash Recorder Program rather than a Crash Impact Research Program as proposed in NHTSA's appeal. Testimony from NHTSA officials indicated that the data to be derived from a Crash Recorder Program will in all likelihood be more accurate than that which could be developed through computer simulations under the alternative program. The present estimate of the total cost of the Recorder program is $10 million compared to $15 million for the program in FY 1974. The reduction is based on achieving a unit price of $75 per recorder for 100,000 disc type units under a multi-year procurement plan requir- ing appropriation of $7.5 million over several years. The Committee believes this program is essential for the development of cost-effective rulemaking actions which assure that the consumer is afforded life saving protection which is adequate but not excessive to actual need. 23 The Committee agrees with the House in disallowing $4.2 million for establishment of a compliance test facility under a lease arrange- ment with the State of Ohio. At the time this was considered by the Committee, the lease agreement had not been completed and the prospectus for the proposed facility had not been approved by all of the legislative committees with jurisdiction in the matter. When these matters are resolved, the Committee will be glad to consider a Supple- mental Appropriation for the proposed project. The balance of the recommended restoration amounts to $6.190 million. Of this amount, the principal item of $4 million will provide for extension of at least eight Alcohol Safety Action Projects (ASAPS) rather than one-half that number as permitted by the House allowance. The Committee believes that the results of certain ASAP operations to date, which reflect reductions of 10 percent to 20 percent in alcohol related fatalities, warrant this extension. Alcohol plays a role in more than 50 percent of highway fatalities and approximately 33 percent in highway accidents. The remaining $2.190 million is needed to finance safety studies mandated by the Highway Safety Act of 1973. These studies relate to pedestrian and bicycle safety, adjudica- tion procedures, highway safety needs, and a mass media safety effort. Funding is also provided under this category to permit the develop- ment of anthropomorphic dummies that react to crash situations with human-like response. This research will assure the design of vehicles to more effectively protect humans in crash situations. STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY Liquidation Obligation of contract limitation authorization 1974 Allowance/Appropriation $80,000,000 $100, 000, 000 1975 Estimate 148,000,000 99,763,000 House Allowance 100,000,000 96,000,000 Committee 121,000,000 96,000,000 The Committee recommends a level of $121 million for the joint obligational limitation applicable to the programs of both the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Federal Highway Administration. Under this level, the Committee has restored $21 mil- lion of the $48 million cut by the House. The recommended figure will provide the requested level of $81.7 million for NHTSA's basic grant program authorized under Section 402 of Title 23, U.S.C., and continued by the Highway Safety Act of 1973. Under this law, federal grants are provided to assist states and their political subdivisions in the establishment of highway safety programs such as driver licensing, motor vehicle registration, traffic records, police traffic services, driver education, etc. States also utilize these funds to supplement federally funded alcohol safety action proj- ects or to establish their own alcohol safety action projects. The FY 1975 program is designed to maximize the state investment of grant funds into demonstrated high pay-off areas such as alcohol counter- measures and selected traffic enforcement programs (STEP). Under the Committee recommendation, $15 million is provided for the Federal Highway Administration's highway-related safety grant program and $3.3 million for NHTSA's administrative expenses. 24 Under the $21 million restoration, the Committee provides the $16 million requested for incentive grants for states making significant progress in reducing their highway fatality rate and $5 million for payment of incentive grants to states which enact mandatory seat belt legislation. The payment of the seat belt incentives is authorized under Section 219 of the 1973 Highway Safety Act. According to the agency, the restoration requested for the seat belt program is based on a cur- rent assessment of states expected to enact seat belt legislation in fiscal 1975. Such legislation was introduced in 27 state legislatures in FY 1974. The Committee concurs with the House in the recommended appro- priation to liquidate contract authority in the amount of $96 million. FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR Appropriation, 1974 $2,900,000 Budget estimate, 1975 4,340,000 House allowance 3,800,000 Committee recommendation 3,800,000 The Committee agrees with the House refusal to consolidate this appropriation with the railroad safety and grants-in-aid for railroad safety accounts, as was proposed in the budget. These three accounts are separately set forth in the authorizing legislation (H.R. 15223) and keeping them that way will enable the Congress to more readily evaluate the emphasis being placed on these programs. RAILROAD SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $9, 237, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 10,220,000 House allowance 10,170,000 Committee recommendation 10,170,000 The Committee agrees with the House allowance of $10,170,000 for railroad safety. The reduction of $50,000 below the budget request relates to the rental payment due to GSA. The amount appropriated will provide for a total of 326 positions. The principal function of those filling these jobs is to promote, through investigation and enforcement, greater safety in the railroad industry. In this connection the Committee is concerned with recent reports indicating that rail accidents, many involving fatalities and injuries, are heading for record highs. There seems little doubt that a major cause of these accidents is defective track. More frequent track inspec- tion could be helpful in preventing. the accidents in the first place. However, this requires, at a minimum, an adequate body of track inspectors at the federal level. The Federal Railroad Administration still does not have enough inspectors in its force. Last year when this Committee provided funds for 95 additional inspectors, FRA indicated a willingness to hire only 66. Clearly, the agency must change its attitude toward this most serious problem and give higher priority to railroad safety. Fortunately, Congress is taking action to provide FRA with suf- ficient authority to strengthen its inspection force as well as to increase 25 personnel necessary to support the inspectors. As soon as this legis- lation becomes law the Committee expects FRA to submit a request for additional funds for inspectors and associated personnel. The agency should give the matter urgent attention. GRANTS-IN-AID FOR RAILROAD SAFETY Appropriation, 1974 $1, 500, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 1,000,000 House allowance 1,000,000 Committee recommendation 1, 000, 000 The Committee concurs with the House allowance of $1,000,000 for grants to the states for railroad safety. Through this appropriation the Federal Government can assist the states in developing their own body of railroad safety inspectors. These inspectors will augment the inspection force the Committee has been trying to develop within the Federal Railroad Administration. The Committee, however, is concerned with the slow pace of FRA action in regard to this program. The Committee believes FRA should move more aggressively to bring about an adequate force of state railroad inspectors at the earliest date. The Committee has provided language continuing the availability of funds left over from the fiscal 1974 appropriation of $1.5 million under this heading. RAILROAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1974 $30, 450, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 64, 240, 000 House allowance 50, 000, 000 Committee recommendation 50, 000, 000 The Committee recommends the House allowance of $50 million for railroad research and development. This is almost $20 million more than the amount appropriated for such activities in the last fiscal year. The Committee agrees with the House on the importance of con- centrating efforts on those programs, such as passenger rail technology, which offer the greatest potential for early results applicable to present and near-term problems. The Committee does not object to using funds under this appropria- tion for repair of the access road to the Pueblo High Speed Test Center so long as the funds are not taken from passenger rail and other programs with early pay-off possibilities. GRANTS TO NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION 1974 appropriated to date $149, 100, 000 1975 estimate 143, 000, 000 House allowance (deferred) Committee recommendation 143, 000, 000 An appropriation of $143 million is recommended for Grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) for fiscal year 1975. The Corporation is facing severe cost pressures resulting from inflation and the operation of additional mandated routes and services, and the amount budgeted as herein recommended will not be adequate to fund the Corporation's operations for the entire fiscal 26 year. The Secretary of Transportation has designated new routes to be added in accordance with the provisions of Section 403 (d) of the Amtrack Act and several States have requested new routes under the provisions of Section 403 (b) of the Act. The Committee has been ad- vised by the Corporation and by the Department of Transportation that there will be a supplemental request for fiscal year 1975. Both the Senate and the House legislative committees have recommended an authorization of $200 million for fiscal year 1975. It is for these reasons that the Committee is recommending the full budgeted appropriation. Anything less would require a reduction in the current level of inter- city rail passenger service. The Committee does not at this time desire a curtailment of Amtrak train service. Because of basic system requirements, Amtrak is circum- scribed as to where trains can legally be eliminated. Service could legally be reduced only by eliminating trains where there is multiple train service or by reducing daily service to tri-weekly. Such action would be counter productive because these are the routes with the best future revenue potential. In adopting the conference report on the Second Supplemental Ap- propriations Bill, 1974, the Congress instructed the Secretary of Trans- portation and the President of Amtrak to submit service and route criteria to the Congress. It is the Committee's view that it would be premature at this point to initiate service cutbacks through the fund- ing process before the requested criteria can be provided and evaluated by the Congress. The Committee expects Amtrak to initiate the new routes to be added during fiscal year 1975 as designated by the Secretary of Trans- portation under the provisions of Public Law 93-146 as well as other routes that are expected to be initiated at the request of the States. The Commitee has not earmarked or provided funds in the $143 mil- lion recommended herein for these new routes because the Corporation cannot yet give a precise estimate of the added amounts that will be required. The Committee will favorably consider additional funding for the capital and operating needs of the new routes when specific requests are submitted in a supplemental appropriation estimate. The Committee is concerned that Amtrak make every effort to con- trol costs, and the Committee desires that Amtrak move aggresively to assume all functions now performed by the railroads wherever practicable and particularly in the costly repair and maintenance func- tion. The Committee expects to be able to review Amtrak's plans and progress in accomplishing this objective during the next series of hearings. During the course of the Hearings the Committee received testi- mony which emphasized the importance of initiating a north-south rail passenger service from Butte, Montana to Odgen, Utah. The Com- mittee recommends that the economics of this service be developed on a current basis and reviewed by the Amtrak Board of Directors. The Committee also received testimony as to the need for a direct rail passenger service between Dallas and Houston, Texas. The Committee recognizes that the potentially high capital cost of initiating this service led the previous Amtrak Board to decide against this proposed rerouting. Without taking any position for or against this service, the Committee suggests that the new Board of Directors might wish to evaluate the economics of this service once again. 27 THE ALASKA RAILROAD PAYMENT TO THE ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND Appropriation, 1974 Budget estimate, 1975 $6, 500, 000 House allowance 4,000,000 Committee recommendation 6,500,000 The full budget request of $6,500,000 is recommended for the Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund. URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION FUND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $5,000,000 Budget estimate, 1975 9, 300, 000 House allowance 7,000,000 Committee recommendation 6,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $6,000,000 for the administrative expenses of the Urban Mass Transportation Admin- istration. However, the Committee has no objection to the agency's commitment level being set at $9 million for this account, the same as the House. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATIONS AND UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TRAINING Appropriation, 1974 $35, 050, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 79,000,000 House allowance 51,130,000 Committee recommendation 48,130,000 In recommending $48,130,000 for UMTA's Research, Development, and Demonstration and University Research and Training programs, the Committee directs the following change in the House allowances: House Committee Program allowance recommenda- tion High capacity 2,750,000 1,750,000 Dial-a-ride 0 1,500,000 Transit services 10,000,000 9,000,000 Dual-mode 0 2,000,000 It is the Committee's intention that carryover funds of $4.5 million be utilized fully in the fiscal 1975 programs. The Committee recommends the full amount requested for comple- tion of the research and development phase of the Morgantown project. However, the Committee finds that the House direction for congres- sional approval of an agreement between the University of West Vir- ginia and UMTA within 30 days after enactment of the accompanying bill is premature and could result in a waste of over $60 million. Testi- mony given by UMTA before this Committee clearly indicates that the project will prove useless without successful completion of the 28 research and development phase. Therefore, the Committee directs that UMTA be allowed to complete the experiment and negotiate with the University as to the proper course of action thereafter without regard to a time limitation. As requested by UMTA, the Committee has provided the full $1.5 million requested for the Dial-a-Ride program. However, the Com- mittee directs that $700,000 be applied to completion of the Haddon- field, New Jersey, project. Of this amount, $300,000 will be needed to document the work done and $400,000 is needed to continue the system in operation for approximately six months to permit state and local officials to decide whether they wish to continue to operate it at their own expense. The Committee recommends concurrence with the House in deleting $10,620,000 for high performance PRT. The preliminary design phase of this project will be completed in fiscal 1975, the Committee is advised. In view of this, the Committee recommends that the final construction and demonstration phase of the project be deferred. The Committee has restored $2 million of the $4 million restoration request for the Dual-Mode program. LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION Appropriation, 1974 ($380, 000, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 (490; 000, 000) House allowance (400, 000, 000) Committee recommendation (400, 000, 000) The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $400 million in liquidating cash to cover obligations incurred under the basic legislation for urban mass transportation. Most of these funds will be used to pay off prior year obligations. Carryover balances in excess of those originally projected by UMTA enabled the House to reduce this request. The Committee has provided a program limitation of $1,698,250,000 for the UMTA program for Fiscal 1975. This is an increase of $376.5 million over the limit provided in the House bill. $375 million of this amount will be used for capital grants, raising this portion of the UMTA program to an even $1.6 billion as compared to the capital grants level of $1,225,000,000 provided by the House. In reviewing the UMTA program, the Committee found that the Department originally asked the Office of Management and Budget for a capital grants program level of $1.6 billion. Further analysis indicates UMTA will be able to obligate these funds within the pres- ent fiscal year. In view of these facts and in recognition of the sub- stantial unmet need in the mass transit field, the Committee believes it essential that it increase the UMTA program level by the amount indicated. ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION The bill includes the same language which has been carried previ- ously authorizing the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation to make expenditures within the limits of the funds available to the Corporation to carry out its programs. The Language included in the 29 bill is exactly the same as the language provided last year and re- quested in fiscal year 1975. LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Limitation, 1974 ($846, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 (886, 000) House allowance (866, 000) Committee recommendation (886, 000) The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $886,000 to cover the administrative expenses of the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation. No additional positions were re- quested and none are recommended. The $40,000 increase over last year is caused by within-grade promotions, increased rental charges, and annualization costs. TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $8, 255, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 9, 536, 000 House allowance 9,450,000 Committee recommendation 9,450,000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $9,450,000 for the salaries and expenses of the National Transporta- tion Safety Board. This will provide funding for 10 additional posi- tions, seven of which will assume certain accounting and procurement functions previously performed by the Department of Transportation on a reimbursable basis. Most of the reduction of $86,000 below the budget relates to the GSA rental charge. The functions of the Safety Board include the investigation of all aviation accidents and certain selected surface transportation accidents to determine the probable cause as well as to continually review the safety aspects of all modes of transportation. CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $15, 537, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 17,283,000 House allowance 17,150,000 Committee recommendation 17,150,000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $17,150,000 for the salaries and expenses of the Civil Aeronautics Board. The reduction below the budget consists of $40,000 reduced travel and $93,000 for GSA rent. The CAB regulates the economic aspects of air carrier operations, both domestic and international, and participates in the development of international air transportation. 30 PAYMENTS TO AIR CARRIERS Appropriation, 1974 $73, 265, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 69, 828, 000 House allowance 69, 828, 000 Committee recommendation 67,728,000 On reconsideration, the Board believes that it can handle anticipated workload in the areas of its responsibility for fiscal 1975, including environmental issues, as well as meet the subsidy requirements of the Local Service Carriers, the Alaskan Carriers and Air New England within the allowances provided by the House less $2.1 million for Payments to Air Carriers resulting from our latest adjustment to Class Rate VII. The Committee does not believe the Board adequately explained during its budget hearings why it has not been meeting its full responsi- bilities under the National Environmental Policy Act. For example, it appeared at the time of the hearings that the Board had submitted only one full environmental impact statement since the law was passed in 1970. Further the Board has been slow in adopting the environ- mental guidelines laid down by the President's Council on Environ- mental Quality (CEQ) to implement environmental impact state- ments. The Committee directs the Board to make a thorough review of its responsibilities under the Environmental Policy Act in conjunc- tion with CEQ and to bring itself into full compliance with the law at the earliest possible date. The Committee expects to be kept informed as to the Board's progress. On July 17, 1974, subsequent to the action by the House on this measure, the Civil Aeronautics Board handed down its decision in the New England Service Investigation. In that decision and accompany- ing order, the CAB concluded that a certificate of public convenience and necessity be issued to a new regional airline, Air New England, Inc., which, like other air carriers providing local or regional air serv- ice in other sections of the nation will be eligible for subsidy. The Board's order in this proceeding specifies that the certificate to be issued to Air New Eugland, Inc. shall be effective on October 15, 1974. Air New England's subsidy rate cannot be determined with any precision until the appropriate figure is set in a proceeding under Sec- tion 406 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended. However, the Committee has been assured by the CAB that even with the reduc- tion of $2.1 million for subsidy below that allowed by the House of Representatives, there nonetheless would remain sufficient funds to cover subsidy payments to the newly certificated air carrier, Air New England, Inc. And, it was only with such assurances from the CAB that the Committee made this reduction in funds, since as the Board itself noted in its decision in the New England Service Investigation: " New England passengers, after a long history of disappointing service, deserve to have their transportation needs carefully and sym- pathetically considered. The Committee concurs in this opinion and expects the CAB to take care that these newly certificated air services needs are met. If not, then the Committee further expects that the CAB will take appropri- ate steps to request supplemental funds SO that such needs are, in fact, met. 31 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $40, 590, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 43,300,000 House allowance 43,000,000 Committee recommendation 43,000,000 The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $43,000,000 for the salaries and expenses of the Interstate Commerce Commission. Funding is included for all of the 95 additional positions requested in the budget. THE PANAMA CANAL CANAL ZONE GOVERNMENT OPERATING EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 $60,000,000 Budget estimate, 1975 64,065,000 House allowance 62,700,000 Committee recommendation 62,700,000 The Committee agrees with the House allowance of $62,700,000 to cover the operating expenses of the Canal Zone Government. This represents an advance of funds that is repaid to the Treasury through charges for the services provided or out of revenues from the Panama Canal Company's operation of the canal. The 33 positions requested have all been approved in the appropriation. The amendment to the budget received on June 21, 1974 increasing the budget request by $1,065,000 is not recommended. CAPITAL OUTLAY Appropriation, 1974 $3,500,000 Budget estimate, 1975 6,500,000 House allowance 6,000,000 Committee recommendation 6,000,000 The bill includes $6,000,000 for the necessary improvements and replacements of educational facilities, hospitals, and clinics, and the Municipal facilities of the Canal Zone Government. These funds are repaid to the Treasury over the life of the capital asset through de- preciation charges to the Canal Zone Government. PANAMA CANAL COMPANY The bill includes the exact same language which has been carried in previous bills authorizing the Panama Canal Company to make expenditures within the limits of the funds available to the Corpora- tion to carry out its programs. LIMITATION ON GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Appropriation, 1974 ($22, 331, 000) Budget estimate, 1975 (25, 780, 000) House allowance (23, 837, 000) Committee recommendation (23, 837, 000) 32 The Budget requested a limitation on general and administrative expenses of $23,837,000 which represents an increase of $1,506,000 above last year's limit. This increase is necessary to cover increased wage and other mandatory costs. The House allowed the full budget request. Subsequent to House action, on June 21, 1974, an amendment to the budget was received revising this limit upward to $25,780,000. The Committee has allowed the same limitation as the original budget estimate and the House $23,837,000. The Committee also recommends disallowance of that part of the amendment to the budget estimate which would have increased the amount that could be spent for consultants by $200,000. WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY FEDERAL CONTRIBUTION Appropriation, 1974 1 $111, 345, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 2 87, 424, 000 House allowance 3 72, 124, 000 Committee recommendation 3 72, 124, 000 1 Includes an advance appropriation of $90,360,000 for fiscal year 1975. 2 Includes an advance appropriation of $68,024,000 for fiscal year 1976. 3 Includes an advance appropriation of $52,724,000 for fiscal year 1976. The Committee recommends concurrence with the House allowance of $72,124,000 for the Federal contribution to the rapid rail system being built to serve the National Capital area. This includes an advance appropriation of $52,724,000 for fiscal year 1976 and $19,400,000 for the design and construction of facilities for the handicapped as au- thorized by Public Law 93-87. The reduction of $15,300,000 below the budget proposed by the House relates to the purchase of an additional 256 transit cars planned for fiscal year 1976. WMATA is directed by the House in its report to re-examine the type of control system it proposes for those cars. WMATA has indicated that these cars are not needed in fiscal year 1975 and they have not appealed the House action. INTEREST SUBSIDY Appropriation, 1974 $12, 728, 000 Budget estimate, 1975 17, 750, 000 House allowance 17,750,000 Committee recommendation 17,750,000 The bill includes the full budget request of $17,750,000 for the Fed- eral interest subsidy for the revenue bonds marketed by WMATA as authorized by the National Capital Transportation Act of 1972. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1975 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-FEDERAL FUNDS [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual, action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill] Budget Increase (+) or New budget estimates of new decrease (-), Agency and item (obligational) (obligational) estimates authority, authority, compared with fiscal year 1974 fiscal year 1975 appropriations (1) (2) (3) (4) Coast Guard: Oil pollution fund (indefinite) $5,000,000 $5,000,000 Federal Highway Administration: Highway beautification (contract authorization) 1 (50,000,000) 1 (+$50,000,000) National scenic and recreational highway (contract authorization) 10,000,000 +10,000,000 Territorial highways (contract authorization) 10,009,000 +10,009,000 Total, permanent new budget (obligational) authority, Federal funds 5,000,000 25,009,000 +20,009,000 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-TRUST FUNDS Coast Guard: General gift fund (indefinite) $30,000 $30,000 Federal Highway Administration: Federal Highway Administration trust funds 6,200,000 11,200,000 +$5,000,000 Federal-aid highways (contract authorizatoin) 100,000,000 6,357,500,000 +6,257,500,000 National scenic and recreational highway (contrret authorization) 25,000,000 +25,000,000 Highway-related safety grants (contract authorization) 34,491,000 +34,491,000 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Highway safety programs (contract authorization) 198,000,000 +198,000,000 Total, permanent new budget (obligational) authority, trust funds 106,230,000 6,626,221,000 +6,519,991,000 1 Proposed for later transmittal. NOTE.-Amounts as estimated and shown in the January 1974 budget document. Some items are indefinite in amount, and thus are subject to later reestimation. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975 [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Increase (+) or decrease (-), Senate bill compared with- New budget Budget estimates New budget Amount (obligational) of new (obligational) recommended Agency and item authority (obligational) authority by Senate Appropriations fiscal year 1974 authority, recommended committee of new budget Budget estimate, fiscal year 1975 in the House bill (obligational) 1975 House bill, 1975 authority, fiscal year 1974 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 34 TITLE I DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Salaries and expenses $31,475,000 $32,100,000 $31,300,000 $31,000,000 -$475,000 -$1,100,000 -$300,000 By transfer (3,000,000) (-3,000,000) Interim operating assistance 39,800,000 -39,800,000 By transfer (35,000,000) (-35,000,000) Transportation planning, research, and develop- ment 28,000,000 ¹ 39,100,000 28,000,000 32,500,000 +4,500,000 -6,600,000 +4,500,000 By transfer (1,000,000) (-1,000,000) Grants-in-aid for natural gas pipeline safety 1,175,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 +25,000 Consolidation of departmental headquarters 800,000 -800,000 Total, Office of the Secretary 101,250,000 72,400,000 60,500,000 64,700,000 -36,550,000 -7,700,000 +4,200,000 COAST GUARD Operating expenses 584,900,000 622,970,000 617,579,448 620,444,448 +35,544,448 -2,525,552 +2,865,000 Appropriation for debt reduction -171,994 -179,448 -179,448 -179,448 -7,454 Subtotal, operating expenses 584,728,006 622,790,552 617,400,000 620,265,000 +35,536,994 -2,525,552 +2,865,000 Acquisition, construction, and improvements 75,500,000 114,100,000 111,307,000 112,307,000 +36,807,000 -1,793,000 +1,000,000 Alteration of bridges 4,000,000 6,800,000 6,800,000 6,800,000 +2,800,000 Retired pay 86,750,000 95,850,000 95,850,000 95,850,000 +9,100,000 Reserve training 26,770,000 30,200,000 29,000,000 29,000,000 +2,230,000 -1,200,000 Research, development, test, and evaluation 14,000,000 21,000,000 17,500,000 17,500,000 +3,500,000 -3,500,000 State boating safety assistance 3,500,000 7,500,000 6,000,000 6,000,000 +2,500,000 -1,500,000 Pollution fund (special fund) 10,000,000 10,000,000 +10,000,000 +10,000,000 Total, Coast Guard 795,248,006 908,240,552 883,857,000 897,722,000 +102,473,994 -10,518,552 +13,865,000 FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION Operations 1,282,500,000 1,385,500,000 1,363,000,000 1,379,500,000 +97,000,000 -6,000,000 +16,500,000 35 Facilities, engineering, and development 11,500,000 13,000,000 12,000,000 12,500,000 +1,000,000 -500,000 +500,000 Facilities and equipment (Airport and Airway Trust Fund) 250,000,000 250,000,000 241,100,000 242,221,000 -7,779,000 -7,779,000 +1,121,000 Research, engineering and development (Air- port and Airway Trust Fund) 62,095,000 70,000,000 55,000,000 70,000,000 +7,905,000 +15,000,000 Grants-in-aid for airports (Airport and Airway Trust Fund): Planning grants 13,000,000 4,500,000 +4,500,000 -8,500,000 +4,500,000 Development grants (appropriation to liqui- date contract authorization) (200,000,000) (280,000,000) (280,000,000) (280,000,000) (+80,000,000) Operation and maintenance, National Capital Airports 14,742,000 16,500,000 16,000,000 16,000,000 +1,258,000 -500,000 Construction, National Capital Airports 3,000,000 7,200,000 4,200,000 7,200,000 +4,200,000 +3,000,000 Total, Federal Aviation Administration 1,623,837,000 1,755,200,000 1,691,300,000 1,731,921,000 +108,084,000 -23,279,000 +40,621,000 See footnotes at end of table, p. 41. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975-Continued [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Increase (+) or decrease (-), Senate bill compared with- New budget Budget estimates New budget Amount (obligational) of new (obligational) recommended Agency and item authority, (obligational) authority by Senate Appropriations fiscal year 1974 authority, recommended committee of new budget Budget estimate, fiscal year 1975 in the House bill (obligational) 1975 House bill, 1975 authority fiscal year 1974 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) TITLE I-Continued DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION-Continued 36 FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION Limitation on general operating expenses ($119,047,000) ($138,000,000) ($127,200,000) ($131,200,000) (+$12,153,000) (-$6,800,000) (+$4,000,000) Motor carrier safety 5,600,000 6,330,000 6,130,000 6,130,000 +530,000 -200,000 Highway safety research and development 7,500,000 10,640,000 9,000,000 9,000,000 +1,500,000 +1,640,000 Highway beautification: Appropriation 1,020,000 1,107,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 -20,000 -107,000 Appropriation to liquidate contract authorization. (30,000,000) (37,000,000) (25,000,000) (25,000,000) (-5,000,000) (-12,000,000) Highway-related safety grants (appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) (7,000,000) (14,000,000) (12,000,000) (12,000,000) (+5,000,000) (-2,000,000) Rail crossings-demonstration projects 14,000,000 12,600,000 -14,000,000 -12,600,000 Railroad-highway crossings demonstration projects 6,000,000 -6,000,000 By transfer (2,218,000) (8,000,000) (15,500,000) (+6,218,000) (+8,000,000) (+7,500,000) Rural highway public transportation demon- stration program 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 +10,000,000 Territorial highways (appropriation to liquidate ($2,500,000) ($1,600,000) ($4,000,000) ($4,000,000) (+$1,500,000) (+$2,400,000) contract authorization) Darien Gap highway 5,000,000 35,000,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 +15,000,000 -15,000,000 0 5,000,000 0 5,000,000 +5,000,000 +$5,000,000 Alaska Highway -56,000 Inter-American Highway 56,000 Federal-aid highways (trust fund-appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) (4,315,900,000) 2(4,583,000,000) (4,573,840,000) (4,577,840,000) (+261,940,000) (-5,160,000) (+4,000,000) Highway safety construction programs (trust fund- appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) ³(110,000,000) (110,000,000) (110,000,000) (+110,000,000) Right-of-way revolving fund (trust fund-appropria- (40,000,000) (20,000,000) (20,000,000) (+20,000,000) (-20,000,000) tion to liquidate contract authorization) Forest highways (appropriation to liquidate contract authorization) (8,000,000) (12,450,000) (12,450,000) (12,450,000) (+4,450,000) Public lands highways (appropriation to liquidate (3,000,000) (8,270,000) (8,270,000) (8,270,000) (+5,270,000) contract authorization) 10,700,000 4,000,000 0 -10,700,000 -4,000,000 Baltimore-Washington Parkway 37 Total, Federal Highway Administration 39,176,000 91,377,000 50,130,000 51,130,000 +11,954,000 -40,247,000 +1,000,000 NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION 75,892,000 84,500,000 71,350,000 80,040,000 +4,148,000 -4,460,000 +8,690,000 Traffic and highway safety By transfer (10,000,000) (-10,000,000) State and community highway safety (appropria- (100,000,000) (99,763,000) (96,000,000) (96,000,000) (-4,000,000) (-3,763,000) tion to liquidate conrtact authorization) Total, National Highway Traffic Safety 75,892,000 84,500,000 71,350,000 80,040,000 +4,148,000 -4,460,000 +8,690,000 Administration FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Office of the Administrator 2,900,000 4,340,000 3,800,000 3,800,000 +900,000 -540,000 (200,000) (-200,000) By transfer 9,237,000 10,220,000 10,170,000 10,170,000 +933,000 -50,000 Railroad safety (111,000) (-111,000) By transfer See footnotes at end of table, p. 41. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975-Continued [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Increase (+) or decrease (-), Senate bill compared New budget with- Budget estimates New budget Amount (obligational) of new Agency and item (obligational) recommended authority, (obligational) authority by Senate Appropriations fiscal year 1974 authority, recommended committee of new budget fiscal year 1975 Budget estimate, in the House bill (obligational) 1975 House bill, 1975 authority, fiscal year 1974 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) TITLE I-Continued DEPA RTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION-Continued FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION-Co. 38 Grants-in-aid for railroad safety $1,500,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 -$500,000 Railroad research and development 30,450,000 64,240,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 +19,550,000 -$14,240,000 By transfer (6,000,000) (-6,000,000) Grants ration to National Railroad Passenger Corpo- -6,100,000 149,100,000 143,000,000 +$143,000,000 143,000,000 Recission of unobligated balance +9,100,000 -9,100,000 Payment to the Alaska railroad revolving fund +6,500,000 6,500,000 +2,500,000 4,000,000 6,500,000 Total, Federal Railroad Administration 184,087,000 229,300,000 68,970,000 214,470,000 +30,383,000 -14,830,000 +145,500,000 URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION Urban Mass Transportation Fund: Administrative expenses 5,000,000 9,300,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 +1,000,000 -3,300,000 -1,000,000 Research, development, and demonstrations and university research and training 35,050,000 79,000,000 51,130,000 48,130,000 +13,080,000 -30,870,000 -3,000,000 Appropriation to liquidate contract authori- zation (380,000,000) (490,000,000) (400,000,000) (400,000,000) (+20,000,000) (90,000,000) Total, Urban Mass Transportation Ad- ministration 40,050,000 88,300,000 58,130,000 54,130,000 +14,080,000 -34,170,000 -4,000,000 ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Limitation on administrative expenses (846,000) (886,000) (886,000) (886,000) (+40,000) Total, title I, Department of Transporta- tion 2,859,540,006 3,229,317,552 2,884,237,000 3,094,113,000 +234,572,994 -135,204,552 +209,876,000 TITLE II RELATED AGENCIES NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD Salaries and expenses 8,255,000 9,536,000 9,450,000 9,450,000 +1,195,000 -86,000 CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD Salaries and expenses 15,537,000 17,283,000 17,150,000 17,150,000 +1,613,000 -133,000 Payments to air carriers 73,265,000 60,828,000 69,828,000 67,728,000 -5,537,000 -2,100,000 -2,100,000 Total, Civil Aeronautics Board 88,802,000 87,111,000 86,978,000 84,878,000 +3,924,000 -2,233,000 -2,100,000 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 40,590,000 43,300,000 43,000,000 43,000,000 +2,410,000 -300,000 THE PANAMA CANAL Canal Zone Government: Operating expenses 60,000,000 64,065,000 62,700,000 62,700,000 +2,700,000 -1,365,000 Capital outlay 3,500,000 6,500,000 6,000,000 6,000,000 +2,500,000 -500,000 Panama Canal Company: Limitation on general and administrative expenses (22,331,000) (25,780,000) (23,837,000) (23,837,000) (-1,506,000) (-1,943,000) Total, the Panama Canal 63,500,000 70,565,000 68,700,000 68,700,000 +5,200,000 -1,865,000 See footnotes at end of table, p. 41. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1974 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR 1975-Continued [NOTE.-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Increase (+) or decrease (-), Senate bill compared with- New budget Budget estimates New budget Amount (obligational) of new (obligational) recommended Agency and item authority, (obligational) authority by Senate Appropriations fiscal year 1974 authority recommended committee of new budget Budget estimate, fiscal year 1975 in the House bill (obligational) 1975 House bill, 1975 authority, fiscal year 1974 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 40 TITLE II-Continued RELATED AGENCIES-Continued UNITED STATES RAILWAY ASSOCIATION Administrative expenses $12,000,000 -$12,000,000 By transfer (6,000,000) (-6,000,000) WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY Federal contribution ' 111,345,000 5 $87,424,000 $72,124,000 $72,124,000 -$39,221,000 -$15,300,000 Interest subsidy 12,728,000 17,750,000 17,750,000 17,750,000 +5,022,000 Total, Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 124,073,000 105,174,000 89,874,000 89,874,000 -34,199,000 -15,300,000 Total, title II, related agencies 337,220,000 315,686,000 298,002,000 295,902,000 -41,318,000 -19,784,000 -2,100,000 TITLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration: Grants-in-aid for airport development (limitation on obligations) (300,000,000) ($10,000,000) (310,000,000) (310,000,000) (+10,000,000) Federal Highway Administration: Highway beautification (limitation on obliga- tions) (50,000,000) (50,027,000) (40,000,000) (50,000,000) (-27,000) (+10,000,000) Territorial highways (limitation on obligations) (4,000,000) (4,600,000) (4,600,000) (4,600,000) (+600,000) Highway safety construction programs (limita- tions on obligations) 7 (250,000,000) (-250,000,000) Forest highways (limitation on obligations) (18,000,000) (-18,000,000) Public lands highways (limitation on (10,000,000) (-10,000,000) obligations). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: 41 State and community highway safety (limita- tion on obligations) 3 (80,000,000) 8 (148,000,000) 8 (100,000,000) (121,000,000) (+41,000,000) (-27,000,000) (+21,000,000) Urban Mass Transportation Administration: Urban mass transportation fund (limitation on commitments) (985,550,000) (1,351,000,000) (1,321,750,000) (1,698,250,000) (+712,700,000) (+347,250,000) (+376,500,000) Total, titles I, II, and III, new budget (obligational) authority 3,196,760,006 3,545,003,552 3,182,239,000 3,390,015,000 +193,254,994 -154,988,552 +207,776,000 1 Excludes $6,400,000 which was considered in connection with the Energy Research 5 Includes $68,024,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. and Development Appropriations bill. 6 Includes $52,724,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1976. 2 Excludes requested amount for "highway safety construction programs," listed 7 No limitation proposed. separately. 8 Also includes obligations for Federal Highway Administration, highway related 3 Budget includes this amount under the appropriation for "Federal-aid highways." safety grants. 1 Includes $90,360,000 advance appropriation for fiscal year 1975. 93D CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORT 2d Session No. 93-1270 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATION BILL, 1975 AUGUST 8, 1974.-Ordered to be printed Mr. McFall, from the committee of conference, submitted the following CONFERENCE REPORT [To accompany H.R. 15405] The committee of conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H.R. 15405) "making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes," having met, after full and free conference, have agreed to recommend and do recommend to their respective Houses as follows That the Senate recede from its amendments numbered 2, 5, 10, 11, 12, and 34. That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendments of the Senate numbered 1, 4, 19, 21, 22, 31, 33, and 35, and agree to the same. Amendment numbered 3 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 3, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $618,144,448; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 6: That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 6, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $1,375,500,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 7 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 7, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $12,250,000; and the Senate agree to the same. 38-006 o 2 Amendment numbered 9 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 9, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $60,000,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 13 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 13, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $5,700,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 14 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 14, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $129,200,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 15 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 15, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $30,600,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 17 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 17, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $11,000,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 20 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 20, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $4,575,840,000 and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 23 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 23, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $73,445,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 24 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 24, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $29,130,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 25 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of H.R. 1270 3 the Senate numbered 25, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $34,800,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 27 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 27, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $6,250,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 32 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 32, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $45,000,000; and the Senate agree to the same. Amendment numbered 36 : That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate numbered 36, and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the sum proposed by said amendment insert $1,445,250,- 000; and the Senate agree to the same. The committee of conference report in disagreement amendments numbered 8, 16, 18, 26, 28, 29, and 30. JOHN J. McFall, SIDNEY R. YATES, ToM STEED, JULIA BUTLER HANSEN, EDWARD P. BOLAND, GEORGE MAHON, SILVIO O. CONTE (except amendments Nos. 29 and 30), WILLIAM E. MINSHALL, JACK EDWARDS (except as to amendments Nos. 29, 30, and 36), E. A. CEDERBERG, Managers on the Part of the House. ROBERT C. BYRD, JOHN L. McClellan, WARREN G. MAGNUSON, JOHN O. PASTORE, ALAN BIBLE, MIKE MANSFIELD, THOMAS F. EAGLETON, CLIFFORD P. CASE, MILTON R. YOUNG, NORRIS COTTON, TED STEVENS, CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, Jr., RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Managers on the Part of the Senate. H.R. 1270 4 JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT OF THE COMMITTEE OF CONFERENCE The managers on the part of the House and the Senate at the con- ference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H.R. 15405) making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes, submit the following joint statement to the House and the Senate in explanation of the effect of the action agreed upon by the managers and recommended in the accompanying conference report: TITLE I-DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Amendment No. 1: Appropriates $31,000,000 for salaries and ex- penses as proposed by the Senate instead of $31,300,000 as proposed by the House. Under the conference agreement, 42 new positions are provided. The conferees direct the Department to seek specific separate legis- lation before the end of this fiscal year to clarify the functions, powers, and duties of the Transportation Systems Acquisition Review Council. Amendment No. 2: Appropriates $28,000,000 for transportation planning, research, and development as proposed by the House instead of $32,500,000 as proposed by the Senate. COAST GUARD Amendment No. 3: Appropriates $618,144,448 for operating ex- penses instead of $617,579,448 as proposed by the House and $620,444,448 as proposed by the Senate. The conference agreement includes funds for the New York and New Orleans vessel traffic systems and full-scale air patrols for oil pollution detection as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 4: Appropriates $112,307,000 for acquisition, con- struction, and improvements as proposed by the Senate instead of $111,307,000 as proposed by the House. Amendment No. 5: Deletes the $10,000,000 appropriation proposed by the Senate for pollution fund. The conferees expect the Coast Guard to spend what is needed for pollution clean-up and to seek additional funding when it becomes necessary. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION Amendment No. 6: Appropriates $1,375,500,000 for operations in- stead of $1,363,000,000 as proposed by the House and $1,379,500,000 as proposed by the Senate. The conference agreement provides for a total staffing level of 729 positions for the administration of airports program as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 7: Appropriates $12,250,000 for facilities, engi- neering, and development instead of $12,000,000 as proposed by the House and $12,500,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 8: Reported in technical disagreement. The man- agers on the part of the House will offer a motion to recede and concur H.R. 1270 5 in the amendment of the Senate with an amendment to appropriate $235,521,000 for facilities and equipment instead of $241,100,000 as proposed by the House and $242,221,000 as proposed by the Senate. The managers on the part of the Senate will move to concur in the amendment of the House to the amendment of the Senate. The conferees feel that there are sufficient unobligated funds under this appropriation to procure the equipment required to properly train air traffic controllers, if the Federal Aviation Administration determines that this is a high priority requirement. The conferees reiterate the position expressed in previous years that the installation of an instrument landing system at Morristown, New Jersey, Airport is not intended and shall not be used as an argu- ment for the expansion of that airport against the wishes of the communities concerned. Amendment No. 9: Appropriates $60,000,000 for research, engineer- ing, and development instead of $55,000,000 as proposed by the House and $70,000,000 as proposed by the Senate. The conference agreement includes the full amounts requested for the microwave landing system, advanced radar beacon system, and wake vortex research. Amendment No. 10: Deletes language proposed by the Senate for grants-in-aid for airport planning. Amendment No. 11 Appropriates $280,000,000 for grants-in-aid for airports as proposed by the House instead of $284,500,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 12: Deletes language proposed by the Senate ear- marking $4,500,000 of the appropriation for grants-in-aid for airports for airport planning grants. Amendment No. 13: Appropriates $5,700,000 for construction, Na- tional Capital Airports instead of $4,200,000 as proposed by the House and $7,200,000 as proposed by the Senate. The conferees have approved the project to enlarge the jet ramp at Dulles International Airport and expect the Federal Aviation Administration to utilize existing unobligated funds, if necessary, to complete the project. FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION Amendment No. 14: Limits general operating expenses to $129,- 200,000 instead of $127,200,000 as proposed by the House and $131,- 200,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 15: Provides that $30,600,000 of the limitation on general operating expenses is to remain available until expended in- stead of $28,600,000 as proposed by the House and $32,600,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 16: Reported in technical disagreement. The man- agers on the part of the House will offer a motion to recede and concur in the amendment of the Senate with an amendment to appro- priate $3,000,000 for rail crossings-demonstration projects instead of $6,000,000 as proposed by the Senate. The managers on the part of the Senate will move to concur in the amendment of the House to the amendment of the Senate. In view of the seriousness of the rail-highway crossing problem, the conferees urge the Department of Transportation to seek a modifica- tion of the original legislative authorization to expedite the implemen- tation of this program. H.R. 1270 6 Amendment No. 17: Provides $11,000,000 for railroad-highway crossings demonstration projects instead of $8,000,000 as proposed by the House and $15,500,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 18: Reported in technical disagreement. The man- agers on the part of the House will offer a motion to recede and concur in the amendment of the Senate to insert the words "by transfer". Amendment No. 19 Appropriates $5,000,000 for Alaska Highway as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 20: Appropriates $4,575,840,000 for Federal-aid highways (liquidation of contract authorization) instead of $4,573,- 840,000 as proposed by the House and $4,577,840,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendments No. 21 and 22: Appropriate $1,600,000 for the Balti- more-Washington Parkway as proposed by the Senate instead of $4,000,000 as proposed by the House. NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION Amendment No. 23 Appropriates $73,445,000 for traffic and high- way safety instead of $71,350,000 as proposed by the House and $80,- 040,000 as proposed by the Senate. The conference agreement contains no funds for the crash recorder program. The Committee intends to request an evaluation of this pro- gram by the Office of Technology Assessment. Amendment No. 24: Provides that $29,130,000 of the appropriation for traffic and highway safety shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund instead of $27,380,000 as proposed by the House and $32,- 870,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 25: Provides that $34,800,000 of the appropriation for traffic and highway safety shall remain available until expended instead of $33,705,000 as proposed by the House and $36,605,000 as pro- posed by the Senate. FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Amendment No. 26: Reported in technical disagreement. The man- agers on the part of the House will offer a motion to recede and concur in the amendment of the Senate with an amendment to appropriate $135,000,000 for grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corpora- tion instead of $143,000,000 as proposed by the Senate. The managers on the part of the Senate will move to concur in the amendment of the House to the amendment of the Senate. Amendment No. 27: Appropriates $6,250,000 for payment to the Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund instead of $4,000,000 as proposed by the House and $6,500,000 as proposed by the Senate. URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION Amendment No. 28 Reported in technical disagreement. The man- agers on the part of the House will offer a motion to recede and concur in the amendment of the Senate with an amendment to appropriate $6,000,000 for administrative expenses and to exempt the appropria- tions for Coast Guard, operating expenses; Coast Guard, retired pay; Federal Aviation Administration, operations; National Transporta- tion Safety Board, salaries and expenses; Civil Aeronautics Board, salaries and expenses; Civil Aeronautics Board, payments to air car- H.R. 1270 7 riers; and Interstate Commerce Commission, salaries and expenses; and all limitations in the bill from 31/2 percent across the board reduc- tion proposed by the Senate. The amendment will also provide for an additional reduction of $6,000,000 in the appropriation for Darien Gap Highway. The managers on the part of the Senate will move to concur in the amendment of the House to the amendment of the Senate. Amendment No. 29 Reported in technical disagreement. The man- agers on the part of the House will offer a motion to recede and concur. in the amendment of the Senate with an amendment to appropriate $45,130,000 for research, development, and demonstrations and uni- versity research and training instead of $51,130,000 as proposed by the House and $58,750,000 as proposed by the Senate. The conference agreement includes $500,000 for the Haddonfield project. The man- agers on the part of the Senate will move to concur in the amendment of the House to the amendment of the Senate. Amendment No. 30: Reported in technical disagreement. The man- agers on the part of the House will offer a motion to recede and concur in the amendment of the Senate with an amendment to earmark $41,880,000 of the appropriation for research, development, and dem- onstrations and university research and training for research, develop- ment, and demonstrations instead of $47,880,000 as proposed by the House and $55,500,000 as proposed by the Senate. The managers on the part of the Senate will move to concur in the amendment of the House to the amendment of the Senate. TITLE II RELATED AGENCIES Civil Aeronautics Board Amendment No. 31 Appropriates $67,728,000 for payments to air carriers as proposed by the Senate instead of $69,828,000 as proposed by the House. TITLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS Amendment No. 32: Limits obligations for highway beautification to $45,000,000 instead of $40,000,000 as proposed by the House and $50,000,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 33: Deletes language proposed by the House which would have prohibited the use of funds for incentive grants for manda- tory seat belt legislation. Amendment No. 34: Limits obligations for state and community highway safety and highway-related safety grants to $100,000,000 as proposed by the House instead of $121,000,000 as proposed by the Senate. Amendment No. 35: Substitutes the language "the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964, as amended," as proposed by the Senate for the language "Urban Mass Transportation Fund" as proposed by the House. Amendment No. 36: Limits commitments for the Urban Mass Trans- portation Act of 1964, as amended, to $1,445,250,000 instead of $1,321,750,000 as proposed by the House and $1,708,870,000 as pro- H.R. 1270 8 posed by the Senate. The breakdown of the conference agreement is as follows: Capital facilities grants $1, 350, 000, 000 Technical studies 36, 620, 000 Research 49,630,000 Administrative expenses 9,000,000 CONFERENCE TOTALS-WITH COMPARISONS The total new budget (obligational) authority for the fiscal year 1975 recommended by the committee of conference, with comparisons to the fiscal year 1974 amount, the 1975 budget estimate, and the House and Senate bills follows: New budget (obligational) authority, fiscal year 1974 1 $3, 196, 760, 006 Budget estimates of new (obligational) authority, fiscal year 1975 2 3, 545, 003, 552 House bill, fiscal year 1975 3 3, 182, 239, 000 Senate bill, fiscal year 1975 4 3, 288, 946, 775 Conference agreement 4 3, 288, 504, 000 Conference agreement compared with New budget (obligational) authority, fiscal year 1974 +91, 743, 994 Budget estimates of new (obligational) authority, fiscal year 1975 -256, 499, 552 House bill, fiscal year 1975 +106, 265, 000 Senate bill, fiscal year 1975 442, 775 1 Includes $90,360,000 advance fiscal year 1975 appropriation for Washington Metro- politan Area Transit Authority. 2 Includes $68,024,000 advance fiscal year 1976 appropriation for Washington Metro- politan Area Transit Authority. 3 Includes $52,724,000 advance fiscal year 1976 appropriation for Washington Metro- politan Area Transit Authority. 4 Includes $50,879,000 advance fiscal year 1976 appropriation for Washington Metro- politan Area Transit Authority. JOHN J. McFall, SIDNEY R. YATES, ToM STEED, JULIA BUTLER HANSEN, EDWARD P. BOLAND, GEORGE MAHON, SILVIO O. CONTE (except amend- ments Nos. 29 and 30), WILLIAM E. MINSHALL, JACK EDWARDS (except amend- ments Nos. 29, 30, 36), E. A. CEDERBERG, Managers on the Part of the House. ROBERT C. BYRD, JOHN L. MCCLELLAN, WARREN G. MAGNUSON, JOHN O. PASTORE, ALAN BIBLE, MIKE MANSFIELD, THOMAS F. EAGLETON, CLIFFORD P. CASE, MILTON R. YOUNG, NORRIS COTTON, TED STEVENS, CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, Jr., RICHARD S. SCHWEIKER, Managers on the Part of the Senate. Calendar No. 1006 93D CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. R. 15405 [Report No. 93-1048] IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 20, 1974 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations JULY 31, 1974 Reported by Mr. BYRD, with amendments [Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic] AN ACT Making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money 4 in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the Depart- 5 ment of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal 6 year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes, namely: II (Star Print) 2 TITLE I 1 2 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 3 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY 4 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 5 For necessary expenses of the Office of the Secretary 6 of Transportation, including not to exceed $27,000 for alloca- 7 tion within the Department for official reception and repre- 8 sentation expenses as the Secretary may determine, $31, 9 300,000 $31,000,000: Provided, That not to exceed $882,- 10 900 of the funds provided under this Act shall be available 11 to enable the Office of the Secretary to lease and maintain 12 automobile parking facilities in the Nassif Building for em- 13 ployees of the Department. 14 TRANSPORTATION PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND 15 DEVELOPMENT 16 For necessary expenses for conducting transportation 17 planning, research, and development activities, including the 18 collection of national transportation statistics, to remain avail- 19 able until expended, $28,000,000 $32,500,000. 20 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SAFETY 21 For grants-in-aid to carry out a pipeline safety pro- 22 gram, as authorized by section 5 of the Natural Gas Pipe- 23 line Safety Act of 1968 (49 U.S.C. 1674), $1,200,000, to 24 remain available until expended. 3 1 COAST GUARD 2 OPERATING EXPENSES 3 For necessary expenses for the operation and mainte- 4 nance of the Coast Guard, not otherwise provided for; pur- 5 chase of not to exceed sixteen passenger motor vehicles, 6 for replacement only; and recreation and welfare; $617,579, 7 448 $620,444,448, of which $179,448 shall be applied to 8 Capehart Housing debt reduction: Provided, That the num- 9 ber of aircraft on hand at any one time shall not exceed 10 one hundred and seventy-nine exclusive of planes and parts 11 stored to meet future attrition: Provided further, That, 12 without regard to any provisions of law or Executive order 13 prescribing minimum flight requirements, Coast Guard reg- 14 ulations which establish proficiency standards and maximum 15 and minimum flying hours for this purpose may provide for 16 the payment of flight pay at the rates prescribed in section 17 301 of title 37, United States Code, to certain members of 18 the Coast Guard otherwise entitled to receive flight pay 19 during the current fiscal year (1) who have held aero- 20 nautical ratings or designations for not less than fifteen years, 21 or (2) whose particular assignment outside the United 22 States or in Alaska, makes it impractical to participate in 23 regular aerial flights, or who have been assigned to a course 24 of instruction of 90 days or more: Provided further, That 25 amounts equal to the obligated balances against the appro- 4 1 priations for "Operating expenses" for the two preceding 2 years, shall be transferred to and merged with this appro- 3 priation, and such merged appropriation shall be available 4 as one fund, except for accounting purposes of the Coast 5 Guard, for the payment of obligations properly incurred 6 against such prior year appropriations and against this 7 appropriation. 8 ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS 9 For necessary expenses of acquisition, construction, re- 10 building, and improvement of aids to navigation, shore facil- 11 ities, vessels, and aircraft, including equipment related 12 thereto; $111,307,000 $112,307,000, to remain available 13 until June 30, 1977. 14 ALTERATION OF BRIDGES 15 For necessary expenses for alteration of obstructive 16 bridges; $6,800,000, to remain available until expended. 17 RETIRED PAY 18 For retired pay, including the payment of obligations 19 therefor otherwise chargeable to lapsed appropriations for 20 this purpose, and payments under the Retired Serviceman's 21 Family Protection and Survivor Benefit Plans; $95,850,000. 22 RESERVE TRAINING 23 For all necessary expenses for the Coast Guard Reserve, 24 as authorized by law; maintenance and operation of facilities; 25 and supplies, equipment, and services $29,000,000: Pro- 5 1 vided, That amounts equal to the obligated balances against 2 the appropriations for "Reserve training" for the two pre- 3 ceding years shall be transferred to and merged with this 4 appropriation, and such merged appropriation shall be avail- 5 able as one fund, except for accounting purposes of the Coast 6 Guard, for the payment of obligations properly incurred 7 against such prior year appropriations and against this ap- 8 propriation. 9 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION 10 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 11 basic and applied scientific research, development, test, and 12 evaluation; maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation 13 of facilities and equipment, as authorized by law; $17,500,- 14 000 to remain available until expended. 15 STATE BOATING SAFETY ASSISTANCE 16 For financial assistance for State boating safety pro- 17 grams in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Boat 18 Safety Act of 1971 (46 U.S.C. 1474-1480) , $6,000,000, to 19 remain available until expended. 20 POLLUTION FUND 21 For carrying out the provisions of subsections (c), (d), 22 (i) and (l) of section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution 23 Control Act Amendments of 1972 (Public Law 92-500), 24 $10,000,000 to remain available until expended. 6 1 FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION 2 OPERATIONS 3 For necessary expenses of the Federal Aviation Admin- 4 istration, not otherwise provided for, including administrative 5 expenses for research and development and for establishment 6 of air navigation facilities, and carrying out the provisions of 7 the Airport and Airway Development Act; purchase of four 8 passenger motor vehicles for replacement only; and pur- 9 chase and repair of skis and snowshoes; $1,363,000,000 10 $1,379,500,000: Provided, That there may be credited to 11 this appropriation, funds received from States, counties, 12 municipalities, other public authorities, and private sources, 13 for expenses incurred in the maintenance and operation of 14 air navigation facilities. 15 FACILITIES, ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT 16 For necessary expenses of the Federal Aviation Ad- 17 ministration, not otherwise provided for, and for acquisition 18 and modernization of facilities and equipment and service 19 testing in accordance with the provisions of the Federal 20 Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. 1301-1542), including construc- 21 tion of experimental facilities and acquisition of necessary 22. sites by lease or grant, $12,000,000 $12,500,000, to remain 23 available until expended: Provided, That there may be 24 credited to this appropriation, funds received from States, 7 1 counties, municipalities, other public authorities, and private 2 sources, for expenses incurred for engineering and develop- 3 ment. 4 FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY 5 TRUST FUND) 6 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for; for 7 acquisition, establishment, and improvement by contract or 8 purchase, and hire of air navigation and experimental facili- 9 ties, including initial acquisition of necessary sites by lease or 10 grant; engineering and service testing including construction 11 of test facilities and acquisition of necessary sites by lease or 12 grant; construction and furnishing of quarters and related 13 accommodations for officers and employees of the Federal 14 Aviation Administration stationed at remote localities where 15 such accommodations are not available, and purchase of six 16 aircraft; $241,100,000 $242,221,000, to be derived from the 17 Airport and Airway Trust Fund, to remain available until 18 June 30, 1977: Provided, That there may be credited to this 19 appropriation funds received from States, counties, munici- 20 palities, other public authorities, and private sources, for 21 expenses incurred in the establishment and modernization of 22 air navigation facilities: Provided further, That no part of 23 the foregoing appropriation shall be available for the con- 24 struction of a new wind tunnel, or to purchase any land for 8 1 or in connection with the National Aviation Facilities Ex- 2 perimental Center, or to remote or decommission any existing 3 flight service station. 4 RESEARCH, ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT (AIRPORT 5 AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) 6 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, for re- 7 search, engineering and development in accordance with the 8 provisions of the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. 1301- 9 1542), including construction of experimental facilities and 10 acquisition of necessary sites by lease or grant; $55,000,000 11 $70,000,000, to be derived from the Airport and Airway 12 Trust Fund, to remain available until expended; Provided, 13 That there may be credited to this appropriation funds re- 14 ceived from States, counties, municipalities, other public 15 authorities, and private sources, for expenses incurred for 16 research, engineering and development. 17 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR AIRPORTS (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY 18 TRUST FUND) 19 For grants-in-aid for airport planning pursuant to 20 section 13 of Public Law 91-258 and for liquidation of 21 obligations incurred for airport development under authority 22 contained in section 14 of Public Law 91-258, as amended, 23 to be derived from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund 24 and to remain available until expended, $280,000,000 $284,- 9 1 500,000, of which $4,500,000 shall be for airport planning 2 grants. 3 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NATIONAL CAPITAL 4 AIRPORTS 5 For expenses incident to the care, operation, mainte- 6 nance, improvement, and protection of the federally owned 7 civil airports in the vicinity of the District of Columbia, 8 including purchase of ten passenger motor vehicles for police 9 type use, for replacement only; purchase, cleaning, and 10 repair of uniforms; and arms and ammunition: $16,000,000. 11 CONSTRUCTION, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS 12 For necessary expenses for construction at the federally 13 owned civil airports in the vicinity of the District of Colum- 14 bia, $4,200,000 $7,200,000, to remain available until 15 June'30, 1977. 16 AVIATION WAR RISK INSURANCE REVOLVING FUND 17 The Secretary of Transportation is hereby authorized to 18 make such expenditures, within the limits of funds available 19 pursuant to section 1306 of the Act of August 23, 1958 (49 20 U.S.C. 1536), and in accordance with section 104 of the 21 Government Corporation Control Act, as amended (31 22 U.S.C. 849), as may be necessary in carrying out the pro- 23 grams set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for 24 aviation war risk insurance activities under said Act. H.R. 15405-2 10 1 FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION 2 LIMITATION ON GENERAL OPERATING EXPENSES 3 Necessary expenses for administration, operation, and 4 research by the Federal Highway Administration not to 5 exceed $127,200,000 $131,200,000 shall be paid, in ac- 6 cordance with law, from appropriations made available by 7 this Act to the Federal Highway Administration together 8 with advances and reimbursements received by the Federal 9 Highway Administration: Provided, That not to exceed 10 $28,600,000 $32,600,000 of the amount provided herein 11 shall remain available until expended. 12 MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY 13 For necessary expenses to carry out motor carrier safety 14 functions of the Secretary, as authorized by the Department 15 of Transportation Act (80 Stat. 939-40), $6,130,000: Pro- 16 vided, That not to exceed $500,000 of the amount appropri- 17 ated herein shall remain available until expended and not to 18 exceed $805,000, shall be available for "Limitation on gen- 19 eral operating expenses." 20 HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 21 For necessary expenses in carrying out provisions of 22 title 23, United States Code, including section 206 (b) of 23 the "Highway Safety Act of 1973." to be derived from the 24 Highway Trust Fund, $9,000,000, to remain available 25 until expended. 11 1 HIGHWAY BEAUTIFICATION (LIQUIDATION OF 2 CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) 3 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 4 provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 131, 136, 5 and 319 (b), $25,000,000 to remain available until ex- 6 pended, together with $1,000,000 for necessary administra- 7 tive expenses for carrying out such provisions of title 23, 8 United States Code, as authorized by section 104 (a) of 9 the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973. 10 HIgHWAY-RELATED SAFETY GRANTS (LIQUIDATION OF 11 CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) 12 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 13 provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 402, ad- 14 ministered by the Federal Highway Administration, to re- 15 main available until expended, $12,000,000 of which 16 $7,500,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund: 17 Provided, That not to exceed $498,000 of the amount appro- 18 priated herein shall be available for "Limitation on General 19 operating expenses." Rail Crossings Demonstration Projects $ 6,000,000 20 RAILROAD-HIGHWAY CROSSINGS DEMONSTRATION 21 PROJECTS Pastare floor amend. 22 For necessary expenses of railroad-highway crossings 23 demonstration projects, as authorized by section 163 of the 24 Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973, to remain until ex- 25 pended $8,000,000 $15,500,000, to be derived by transfer 12 1 from amounts available for obligation under sections 203 2 and 230 of the Highway Safety Act of 1973. 3 : RURAL HIGHWAY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 4 DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM 5 For necessary expenses in carrying out the provisions 6 of the "Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973," section 147, to 7. remain available until expended, $10,000,000, of which $7,- 8 (000,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. 9 TERRITORIAL HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 10 AUTHORIZATION) 11 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 12 provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 215, 402, 13 and 405, $4,000,000 to remain available until expended. 14 DARIEN GAP HIGHWAY 15 For necessary expenses for construction of the Darien 16 Gap Highway in accordance with the provisions of section 17 216 of title 23 of the United States Code, $20,000,000, to 18 remain available until expended. 19 ALASKA HIGHWAY 20 For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of 21 section 218 of title 23 of the United States Code, $5,000,000 22 to remain available until expended. 13 1 FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 2 AUTHORIZATION) (TRUST FUND) 3 For carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States 4 Code, which are attributable to Federal-aid highways, not 5 otherwise provided, including reimbursement for sums ex- 6 pended pursuant to the provisions of section 308, title 23, 7 United States Code, $4,573,840,000 $4,577,840,000 or SO 8 much thereof as may be available in and derived from the 9 "Highway trust fund", to remain available until expended. 10 HIGHWAY SAFETY CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS (LIQUIDA- 11 TION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) (TRUST FUND) 12 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 13 provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 130, 14 144, 151, 152, 153, and 405, $110,000,000, to be derived 15 from the Highway Trust Fund, to remain available until 16 expended. 17 RIGHT-OF-WAY REVOLVING FUND (LIQUIDATION OF 18 CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) (TRUST FUND) 19 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out 20 the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 21 108 (c), as authorized by section 7 (c) of the Federal-Aid 22 Highway Act of 1968, to remain available until expended, 14 1 $20,000,000, to be derived from the "Highway Trust Fund" : at such times and in such amounts as may be necessary to 3 meet current withdrawals. 4 FOREST HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 5 AUTHORIZATION) 6 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 7 provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 204, pur- 8 suant to contract authorization granted by title 23, United 9 States Code, section 203, to remain available until expended, 10 $12,450,000. 11 PUBLIC LANDS HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 12 AUTHORIZATION) 13 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out 14 the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 209, 15 pursuant to the contract authorization granted by title 23, 16 United States Code, section 203, $8,270,000, to remain avail- 17 able until expended. 18 BALTIMORE WASHINGTON PARKWAY 19 it anamy restored 20 21 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, to carry out the provisions of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1970, floor mathiamend. for the Baltimore Washington Parkway, to remain available $1,600,000 22 until expended, $4,000,000 to be derived from the "High 23 way Trust Fund" and to be withdrawn therefrom at such 24 times and in such amounts as may be necessary. 15 1 NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY 2 ADMINISTRATION 3 TRAFFIC AND HIGHWAY SAFETY 4 For expenses necessary to discharge the functions of 5 the Secretary with respect to traffic and highway safety and 6 functions under the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost 7 Savings Act (Public Law 92-513), $71,350,000 $80,- S 040,000, of which $27,380,000 $32,870,000 shall be de- 9 rived from the Highway Trust Fund: Provided, That not to 10 exceed $33,705,000 $36,605,000 shall remain available 11 until expended for the contractual and State grant require- 12 ments of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings 13 Act, and the contractual requirements of Research and 14 Analysis activities. 15 STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY 16 (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) 17 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 18 provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 402, to 19 remain available until expended, $96,000,000, of which 20 $85,140,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. 21 FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION 22 OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR 23 For necessary expenses of the Federal Railroad Ad- 24 ministration, not otherwise provided for, $3,800,000. 16 1 RAILROAD SAFETY 2 For necessary expenses in connection with railroad 3 safety, not otherwise provided for, $10,170,000. 4 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR RAILROAD SAFETY 5 For grants-in-aid to carry out a railroad safety program, 6 $1,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, 7 That the unobligated balance of this appropriation for fiscal 8 year 1974 is hereby continued available until expended. 9 RAILROAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 10 For necessary expenses for research, development, and 11 demonstrations in high-speed ground transportation and in 12 rail matters generally, $50,000,000, to remain available until 13 expended. 14 GRANTS TO THE NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER 15 CORPORATION 16 To enable the Secretary of Transportation to make 17 grants to the National Railroad Passenger Carporation, 18 $143,000,000, to remain available until expended, of which 19 $127,800,000 shall be available only upon the enactment 20 into law of authorizing legislation by the Congress. 21 THE ALASKA RAILROAD 22 ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND 23 The Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund shall continue 24 available until expended for the work authorized by law, 25 including operation and maintenance of oceangoing or coast- 26 wise vessels by ownership, charter, or arrangement with 17 1 other branches of the Government service, for the purpose of 2 providing additional facilities for transportation of freight, 3 passengers, or mail, when deemed necessary for the benefit 4 and development of industries or travel in the area served; 5 and payment of compensation and expenses as authorized 6 by 5 U.S.C. 8146, to be reimbursed as therein provided: 7 Provided, That no employee shall be paid an annual salary 8 out of said fund in excess of the salaries prescribed by the 9 Classification Act of 1949, as amended, for grade GS-15, 10 except the general manager of said railroad, one assistant 11 general manager at not to exceed the salaries prescribed by 12 said Act for GS-17, and five officers at not to exceed the 13 salaries prescribed by said Act for grade GS-16. 14 PAYMENT TO THE ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND 15 For payment to the Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund 16 for capital replacements, improvements, and maintenance, 17 $4,000,000 $6,500,000, to remain available until expended. 18 URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION 19 ADMINISTRATION 20 URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION FUND 21 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 22 For necessary administrative expenses of the urban 23 mass transportation program authorized by the Urban Mass 24 Transportation Act of 1964 (49 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., as 25 amended by Public Law 91-453) and the Federal-Aid 26 Highway Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-87) in connection 18 1 with the activities, including uniforms and allowances there- 2 for, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902) ; hire of 3 passenger motor vehicle; and services as authorized by 5 4 U.S.C. 3109; $7,000,000 $6,000,000, to remain available 5 until expended. 6 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATIONS AND 7 UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TRAINING 8 For an additional amount for the urban mass transporta- 9 tion program, as authorized by the Urban Mass Transpor- 10 tation Act of 1964, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), $ 58,750,000 11 to remain available until expended; $51,130,000 $48,130,- Haskellend $55,500,000 12 000: Provided, That $47,880,000 $44,880,000 shall be 13 available for research, development, and demonstrations, 14 $2,250,000 shall be available for university research and 15 training, and not to exceed $1,000,000 shall be available 16 for managerial training as authorized under the authority 17 of the said act. 18 LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION 19 For payment to the urban mass transportation fund, 20 for liquidation of contractual obligations incurred under au- 21 thority of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (49 22 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., as amended by Public Law 91-453). 23 $400,000,000, to remain available until expended. 19 1 SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT 2 CORPORATION 3 The Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 4 is hereby authorized to make such expenditures, within the 5 limits of funds and borrowing authority available to such 6 Corporation, and in accord with law, and to make such 7 contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year 8 limitations as provided by section 104 of the Government 9 Corporation Control Act, as amended, as may be necessary 10 in carrying out the programs set forth in the budget for the 11 current fiscal year for such Corporation except as hereinafter 12 provided. 13 LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, SAINT 14 LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 15 Not to exceed $886,000 shall be available for adminis- 16 trative expenses which shall be computed on an accrual 17 basis, including not to exceed $3,000 for official entertain- 18 ment expenses to be expended upon the approval or author- 19 ity of the Secretary of Transportation: Provided, That Cor- 20 poration funds shall be available for the hire of passenger 21 motor vehicles and aircraft, operation and maintenance of 22 aircraft, uniforms or allowances therefor for operation and 23 maintenance personnel, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 20 1 5901-5902), and $15,000 for services as authorized by 5 2 U.S.C. 3109. 3 TITLE II 4 RELATED AGENCIES 5 NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD 6 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 7 For necessary expenses of the National Transportation 8 Safety Board, $9,450,000. 9 CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD 10 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 11 For necessary expenses of the Civil Aeronautics Board, 12 including hire of aircraft; hire of passenger motor vehicles; 13 services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; uniforms, or allow- 14 ances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902) ; 15 and not to exceed $1,000 for official reception and repre- 16 sentation expenses, $17,150,000. 17 PAYMENTS TO AIR CARRIERS 18 For payments to air carriers of SO much of the compen- 19 sation fixed and determined by the Civil Aeronautics Board 20 under section 406 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 21 U.S.C. 1376), as is payable by the Board, $69,828,000 22 $67,728,000, to remain available until expended. 21 1 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION 2 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 3 For necessary expenses of the Interstate Commerce 4 Commission, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5 3109, $43,000,000, of which $150,000 shall be available for 6 valuation of pipelines: Provided, That Joint Board members 7 and cooperating State commissioners may use Government 8 transportation requests when traveling in connection with 9 their duties as such. 10 THE PANAMA CANAL 11 CANAL ZONE GOVERNMENT 12 OPERATING EXPENSES 13 For operating expenses necessary for the Canal Zone 14 Government, including operation of the Postal Service of the 15 Canal Zone; hire of passenger motor vehicles; uniforms or 16 allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901- 17 5902) ; expenses incident to conducting hearings on the 18 Isthmus; expenses of special training of employees of the 19 Canal Zone Government as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 4101- 20 4118, contingencies of the Governor, residence for the Gov- 21 ernor; medical aid and support of the insane and of lepers 22 and aid and support of indigent persons legally within the 22 1 Canal Zone, including expenses of their deportation when 2 practicable; and maintaining and altering facilities of other 3 Government agencies in the Canal Zone for Canal Zone 4 Government use, $62,700,000. 5 CAPITAL OUTLAY 6 For acquisition of land and land under water and acqui- 7 sition, construction, and replacement of improvements, facili- 8 ties, structures, and equipment, as authorized by law (2 C.Z. 9 Code, sec. 2; 2 C.Z. Code, sec. 371), including the purchase 10 of not to exceed sixteen passenger motor vehicles of which 11 fourteen are for replacement only; improving facilities of 12 other Government agencies in the Canal Zone for Canal 13 Zone Government use; and expenses incident to the retire- 14 ment of such assets; $6,000,000, to remain available until 15 expended. 16 PANAMA CANAL COMPANY 17 CORPORATION 18 The Panama Canal Company is hereby authorized to 19 make such expenditures within the limits of funds and bor- 20 rowing authority available to it and in accordance with law, 21 and to make such contracts and commitments without regard 22 to fiscal year limitations as provided by section 104 of the 23 Government Corporation Control Act, as amended (31 24 U.S.C. 849), as may be necessary in carrying out the pro- 25 grams set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for 23 1 such corporation, including maintaining and improving 2 facilities of other Government agencies in the Canal Zone 3 for Panama Canal Company use. 4 LIMITATION ON GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE 5 EXPENSES 6 Not to exceed $23,837,000 of the funds available to the 7 Panama Canal Company shall be available for obligation 8 during the current fiscal year for general and administrative 9 expenses of the Company, including operation of tourist 10 vessels and guide services. Funds available to the Panama 11 Canal Company for obligation shall be available for the pur- 12 chase of not to exceed twenty-nine passenger motor vehicles, 13 including one medium sedan, for replacement only, and for 14 uniforms or allowances therefor as authorized by law (5 15 U.S.C. 5901-5902) 16 WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT 17 AUTHORITY 18 FEDERAL CONTRIBUTION 19 To enable the Department of Transportation to pay the 20 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, as part 21 of the Federal contribution toward expenses necessary to 22 design, engineer, construct, and equip a rail rapid transit 23 system, as authorized by the National Capital Transporta- 24 tion Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-143) as amended, in- 25 cluding acquisition of rights-of-way, land, and interest there- 24 1 in, to remain available until expended, $52,724,000 for the 2 fiscal year 1976, and for the fiscal year 1975, $19,400,000 3 for the design and construction of facilities for the handi- 4 capped as authorized by Public Law 93-87. 5 INTEREST SUBSIDY 6 To enable the Department of Transportation to pay the 7 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority the inter- 8 est subsidy authorized by Public Law 92-349, $17,750,000, 9 to remain available until expended. 10 TITLE III 11 GENERAL PROVISIONS 12 SEC. 301. During the current fiscal year applicable ap- 13 propriations to the Department of Transportation shall be 14 available for maintenance and operation of aircraft; hire 15 of passenger motor vehicles and aircraft; and uniforms, or 16 allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901- 17 5902) 18 SEC. 302. None of the funds provided in this Act shall 19 be available for administrative expenses in connection with 20 commitments for grants-in-aid for airport development aggre- 21 gating more than $310,000,000 in fiscal year 1975. 22 SEC. 303. None of the funds provided under this Act 23 shall be available for the planning or execution of programs 24 the obligations for which are in excess of $40,000,000 25 $50,000,000 for "Highway Beautification" in fiscal year 26 1975. 25 1 SEC. 304. None of the funds provided under this Act 2 shall be available for the planning or execution of programs 3 for incentive grants for mandatory seat belt legislation nor 4 for programs the obligations for which are in excess of 5 $100,000,000 $121,000,000 in fiscal year 1975 for "State 6 and Community Highway Safety" and "Highway-Related 7 Safety Grants". 8 SEC. 305. None of the funds provided under this Act 9 shall be available for the planning or execution of programs 10 the obligations for which are in excess of $4,600,000 in fiscal 11 year 1975 for "Territorial Highways". 12 SEC. 306. None of the funds provided in this Act shall 13 be available for administrative expenses in connection with 14 commitments for "Urban Mass Transportation Fund" the 15 Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964, as amended, aggre- $1,708,870,000 Haskell 16 gating more than $1,321,750,000 $1,698,250,000 in fiscal amend fer. 17 year 1975. 18 SEC. 307. No part of any appropriation contained in this 19 Act shall remain available for obligation beyond the current 20 fiscal year unless expressly SO provided herein. 21 SEC. 308. None of the funds provided under this 22 Act shall be available for the planning or execution of 23 programs for any further construction of the Miami jetport 24 or of any other air facility in the State of Florida lying 25 south of the Okeechobee Waterway and in the drainage 26 1 basins contributing water to the Everglades National Park 2 until it has been shown by an appropriate study made jointly 3 by the Department of the Interior and the Department of 4 Transportation that such an airport will not have an adverse 5 environmental effect on the ecology of the Everglades and 6 until any site selected on the basis of such study is approved 7 by the Department of the Interior and the Department of 8 Transportation: Provided, That nothing in this section shall 9 affect the availability of such funds to carry out this study. 10 SEC. 309. The Governor of the Canal Zone is authorized 11 to employ services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, in an 12 amount not exceeding $150,000. 13 SEC. 310. Funds appropriated for operating expenses of 14 the Canal Zone Government may be apportioned notwith- 15 standing section 3679 of the Revised Statutes, as amended 16 (31 U.S.C. 665), to the extent necessary to permit pay- 17 ment of such pay increases for officers or employees as 18 may be authorized by administrative action pursuant to 19 law which are not in excess of statutory increases granted for 20 the same period in corresponding rates of compensation for 21 other employees of the Government in comparable positions. 22 Sec. 311. Funds appropriated under this Act for 23 expenditure by the Federal Aviation Administration and 24 the Coast Guard shall be available (1) for expenses of pri- 25 mary and secondary schooling for dependents of Federal 27 1 Aviation Administration and Coast Guard personnel sta- 2 tioned outside the continental United States at costs for any 3 given area not in excess of those of the Department of 4 Defense for the same area, when it is determined by the Sec- 5 retary that the schools, if any, available in the locality are 6 unable to provide adequately for the education of such 7 dependents and (2) for transportation of said dependents 8 between schools serving the area which they attend and their 9 places of residence when the Secretary, under such regula- 10 tions as he may prescribe, determines that such schools are 11 not accessible by public means of transportation on a regular 12 basis. 13 SEC. 312. Appropriations contained in this Act for the 14 Department of Transportation shall be available for services 15 as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, but at rates for individuals 16 not to exceed the per diem rate equivalent to the rate for a 17 GS-18. 18 SEC. 313. None of the funds in this Act shall be avail- 19 able for the implementation or execution of a program in the 20 Department of Transportation to collect fees, charges or 21 prices for approvals, tests, authorizations, certificates, per- 22 mits, registrations, and ratings which are in excess of the 23 levels in effect on January 1, 1973, or which did not exist 24 as of January 1, 1973, until such program is reviewed and 25 approved by the appropriate committees of the Congress. 28 1 SEC. 314. No part of any appropriation contained in 2 this Act shall be available for paying to the Administrator 3 of the General Services Administration in excess of 90 per- 4 cent of the standard level user charge established pursuant to 5 section 210 (j) of the Federal Property and Administrative 6 Services Act of 1949, as amended, for space and services. 7 SEC. 315. None of the funds provided under this Act 8 shall be available for the purchase of passenger rail or subway 9 cars, for the purchase of motor buses or for the construction 10 of related facilities unless such cars, buses and facilities are 11 designed to meet the mass transportation needs of the elderly 12 and the handicapped. 13 This Act may be cited as the "Department of Transpor- 14 tation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975". 15 Passed the House of Representatives June 19, 1974. Attest: W. PAT JENNINGS, Clerk. Calendar No. 1006 93D CONGRESS 2p SESSION H. R. 15405 [Report No. 93-1048] AN ACT Making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes. JUNE 20, 1974 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations JULY 31, 1974 Reported with amendments 93D CONGRESS 2p SESSION H. R. 15405 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AUGUST 2, 1974 Ordered to be printed with the amendments of the Senate numbered AN ACT Making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money 4 in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the Depart- 5 ment of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal 6 year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes, namely: I 2 1 TITLE I 2 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 3 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY 4 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 5 For necessary expenses of the Office of the Secretary 6 of Transportation, including not to exceed $27,000 for alloca- 7 tion within the Department for official reception and repre- 8 sentation expenses as the Secretary may determine, (1)$31, 9 300,000 $31,000,000: Provided, That not to exceed $882,- 10 900 of the funds provided under this Act shall be available 11 to enable the Office of the Secretary to lease and maintain 12 automobile parking facilities in the Nassif Building for em- 13 ployees of the Department. 14 TRANSPORTATION PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND 15 DEVELOPMENT 16 For necessary expenses for conducting transportation 17 planning, research, and development activities, including the 18 collection of national transportation statistics, to remain avail- 19 able until expended, (2)$28,000,000 $32,500,000. 20 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SAFETY 21 For grants-in-aid to carry out a pipeline safety pro- 22 gram, as authorized by section 5 of the Natural Gas Pipe- 23 line Safety Act of 1968 (49 U.S.C. 1674), $1,200,000, to 24 remain available until expended. 3 1 COAST GUARD 2 OPERATING EXPENSES 3 For necessary expenses for the operation and mainte- 4 nance of the Coast Guard, not otherwise provided for; pur- 5 chase of not to exceed sixteen passenger motor vehicles, for 6 replacement only; and recreation and welfare; (3)$617,579, 7 448 $620,444,448, of which $179,448 shall be applied to 8 Capehart Housing debt reduction: Provided, That the num- 9 ber of aircraft on hand at any one time shall not exceed 10 one hundred and seventy-nine exclusive of planes and parts 11 stored to meet future attrition: Provided further, That, 12 without regard to any provisions of law or Executive order 13 prescribing minimum flight requirements, Coast Guard reg- 14 ulations which establish proficiency standards and maximum 15 and minimum flying hours for this purpose may provide for 16 the payment of flight pay at the rates prescribed in section 17 301 of title 37, United States Code, to certain members of 18 the Coast Guard otherwise entitled to receive flight pay 19 during the current fiscal year (1) who have held aero- 20 nautical ratings or designations for not less than fifteen years, 21 or (2) whose particular assignment outside the United 22 States or in Alaska, makes it impractical to participate in 23 regular aerial flights, or who have been assigned to a course 24 of instruction of 90 days or more: Provided further, That 4 1 amounts equal to the obligated balances against the appro- 2 priations for "Operating expenses" for the two preceding 3 years, shall be transferred to and merged with this appro- 4 priation, and such merged appropriation shall be available 5 as one fund, except for accounting purposes of the Coast 6 Guard, for the payment of obligations properly incurred 7 against such prior year appropriations and against this 8 appropriation. 9 ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS 10 For necessary expenses of acquisition, construction, re- 11 building, and improvement of aids to navigation, shore facil- 12 ities, vessels, and aircraft, including equipment related 13 thereto; (4)$111,307,000 $112,307,000, to remain avail- 14 able until June 30, 1977. 15 ALTERATION OF BRIDGES 16 For necessary expenses for alteration of obstructive 17 bridges; $6,800,000, to remain available until expended. 18 RETIRED PAY 19 For retired pay, including the payment of obligations 20 therefor otherwise chargeable to lapsed appropriations for 21 this purpose, and payments under the Retired Serviceman's 22 Family Protection and Survivor Benefit Plans; $95,850,000. 23 RESERVE TRAINING 24 For all necessary expenses for the Coast Guard Reserve, 25 as authorized by law; maintenance and operation of facilities; 5 1 and supplies, equipment, and services $29,000,000: Pro- 2 vided, That amounts equal to the obligated balances against 3 the appropriations for "Reserve training" for the two pre- 4 ceding years shall be transferred to and merged with this 5 appropriation, and such merged appropriation shall be avail- 6 able as one fund, except for accounting purposes of the Coast 7 Guard, for the payment of obligations properly incurred 8 against such prior year appropriations and against this ap- 9 propriation. 10 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION 11 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 12 basic and applied scientific research, development, test, and 13 evaluation; maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation 14 of facilities and equipment, as authorized by law; $17,500,- 15 000 to remain available until expended. 16 STATE BOATING SAFETY ASSISTANCE 17 For financial assistance for State boating safety pro- 18 grams in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Boat 19 Safety Act of 1971 (46 U.S.C. 1474-1480), $6,000,000, to 20 remain available until expended. 21 (5)POLLUTION FUND 22 For carrying out the provisions of subsections (c), (d), 23 (i) and (l) of section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution 24 Control Act Amendments of 1972 (Public Law 92-500), 25 $10,000,000 to remain available until expended. 6 1 FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION 2 OPERATIONS 3 For necessary expenses of the Federal Aviation Admin- 4 istration, not otherwise provided for, including administrative 5 expenses for research and development and for establishment 6 of air navigation facilities, and carrying out the provisions of 7 the Airport and Airway Development Act; purchase of four 8 passenger motor vehicles for replacement only; and pur- 9 chase and repair of skis and snowshoes; (6)$1,363,000,000 10 $1,379,500,000: Provided, That there may be credited to 11 this appropriation, funds received from States, counties, 12 municipalities, other public authorities, and private sources, 13 for expenses incurred in the maintenance and operation of 14 air navigation facilities. 15 FACILITIES, ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT 16 For necessary expenses of the Federal Aviation Ad- 17 ministration, not otherwise provided for, and for acquisition 18 and modernization of facilities and equipment and service 19 testing in accordance with the provisions of the Federal 20 Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. 1301-1542), including construc- 21 tion of experimental facilities and acquisition of necessary 22 sites by lease or grant, (7)$12,000,000 $12,500,000, to re- 23 main available until expended: Provided, That there may be 24 credited to this appropriation, funds received from States, 25 counties, municipalities, other public authorities, and private 7 1 sources, for expenses incurred for engineering and develop- 2 ment. 3 FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY 4 TRUST FUND) 5 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for; for 6 acquisition, establishment, and improvement by contract or 7 purchase, and hire of air navigation and experimental facili- 8 ties, including initial acquisition of necessary sites by lease or 9 grant; engineering and service testing including construction 10 of test facilities and acquisition of necessary sites by lease or 11 grant; construction and furnishing of quarters and related 12 accommodations for officers and employees of the Federal 13 Aviation Administration stationed at remote localities where 14 such accommodations are not available, and purchase of six 15 aircraft (8)$241,100,000 $242,221,000, to be derived from 16 the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, to remain available un- 17 til June 30, 1977: Provided, That there may be credited to 18 this appropriation funds received from States, counties, mu- 19 nicipalities, other public authorities, and private sources, for 20 expenses incurred in the establishment and modernization of 21 air navigation facilities: Provided further, That no part of 22 the foregoing appropriation shall be available for the con- 23 struction of a new wind tunnel, or to purchase any land for 24 or in connection with the National Aviation Facilities Ex- 8 1 perimental Center, or to remote or decommission any existing 2 flight service station. 3 RESEARCH, ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT (AIRPORT 4 AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) 5 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, for re- 6 search, engineering and development in accordance with the 7 provisions of the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. 1301- 8 1542), including construction of experimental facilities and 9 acquisition of necessary sites by lease or grant; (9)$55,000,- 10 000 $70,000,000, to be derived from the Airport and Airway 11 Trust Fund, to remain available until expended: Provided, 12 That there may be credited to this appropriation funds re- 13 ceived from States, counties, municipalities, other public 14 authorities, and private sources, for expenses incurred for 15 research, engineering and development. 16 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR AIRPORTS (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY 17 TRUST FUND) 18 For (10)grants-in-aid for airport planning pursuant to 19 section 13 of Public Law 91-258 and for liquidation of 20 obligations incurred for airport development under authority 21 contained in section 14 of Public Law 91-258, as amended, 22 to be derived from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund 23 and to remain available until expended, (11)$280,000,000 9 1 $284,500,000(12), of which $4,500,000 shall be for airport 2 planning grants. 3 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NATIONAL CAPITAL 4 AIRPORTS 5 For expenses incident to the care, operation, mainte- 6 nance, improvement, and protection of the federally owned 7 civil airports in the vicinity of the District of Columbia, 8 including purchase of ten passenger motor vehicles for police 9 type use, for replacement only; purchase, cleaning, and 10 repair of uniforms; and arms and ammunition: $16,000,000. 11 CONSTRUCTION, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS 12 For necessary expenses for construction at the federally 13 owned civil airports in the vicinity of the District of Colum- 14 bia, (13)$4,200,000 $7,200,000, to remain available until 15 June 30, 1977. 16 AVIATION WAR RISK INSURANCE REVOLVING FUND 17 The Secretary of Transportation is hereby authorized to 18 make such expenditures, within the limits of funds available 19 pursuant to section 1306 of the Act of August 23, 1958 (49 20 U.S.C. 1536), and in accordance with section 104 of the 21 Government Corporation Control Act, as amended (31 22 U.S.C. 849), as may be necessary in carrying out the pro- H.R. 15405 10 1 grams set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for 2 aviation war risk insurance activities under said Act. 3 FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION 4 LIMITATION ON GENERAL OPERATING EXPENSES 5 Necessary expenses for administration, operation, and 6 research by the Federal Highway Administration not to 7 exceed (14)$127,200,000 $131,200,000 shall be paid, in 8 accordance with law, from appropriations made available by 9 this Act to the Federal Highway Administration together 10 with advances and reimbursements received by the Federal 11 Highway Administration: Provided, That not to exceed 12 (15)$28,600,000 $32,600,000 of the amount provided 13 herein shall remain available until expended. 14 MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY 15 For necessary expenses to carry out motor carrier safety 16 functions of the Secretary, as authorized by the Department 17 of Transportation Act (80 Stat. 939-40), $6,130,000: Pro- 18 vided, That not to exceed $500,000 of the amount appropri- 19 ated herein shall remain available until expended and not to 20 exceed $805,000, shall be available for "Limitation on gen- 21 eral operating expenses." 22 HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 23 For necessary expenses in carrying out provisions of 24 title .23, United States Code, including section 206 (b) of 25 the "Highway Safety Act of 1973." to be derived from the 11 1 Highway Trust Fund, $9,000,000, to remain available 2 until expended. 3 HIGHWAY BEAUTIFICATION (LIQUIDATION OF 4 CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) 5 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 6 provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 131, 136, 7 and 319 (b), $25,000,000 to remain available until ex- 8 pended, together with $1,000,000 for necessary administra- 9 tive expenses for carrying out such provisions of title 23, 10 United States Code, as authorized by section 104 (a) of 11 the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973. 12 HIGHWAY-RELATED SAFETY GRANTS (LIQUIDATION OF 13 CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) 14 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 15 provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 402, ad- 16 ministered by the Federal Highway Administration, to re- 17 main available until expended, $12,000,000 of which 18 $7,500,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund: 19 Provided, That not to exceed $498,000 of the amount appro- 20 priated herein shall be available for "Limitation on General 21 operating expenses." 22 (16)RAIL CROSSINGS-DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS 23 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 24 provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 322, to 12 1 remain available until expended, $6,000,000, of which 2 $4,560,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. 3 RAILROAD-HIGHWAY CROSSINGS DEMONSTRATION 4 PROJECTS 5 For necessary expenses of railroad-highway crossings 6 demonstration projects, as authorized by section 163 of the 7 Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973, to remain until ex- 8 pended (17)$8,000,000 $15,500,000, to be derived (18) 9 by transfer from amounts available for obligation under sec- 10 tions 203 and 230 of the Highway Safety Act of 1973. 11 RURAL HIGHWAY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 12 DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM 13 For necessary expenses in carrying out the provisions 14 of the "Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973," section 147, to 15 remain available until expended, $10,000,000, of which $7,- 16 000,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. 17 TERRITORIAL HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 18 AUTHORIZATION) 19 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 20 provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 215, 402, 21 and 405, $4,000,000 to remain available until expended. 22 DARIEN GAP HIGHWAY 23 For necessary expenses for construction of the Darien 24 Gap Highway in accordance with the provisions of section 13 1 216 of title 23 of the United States Code, $20,000,000, to 2 remain available until expended. 3 (19)ALASKA HIGHWAY 4 For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of 5 section 218 of title 23 of the United States Code, $5,000,000 6 to remain available until expended. 7 FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 8 AUTHORIZATION) (TRUST FUND) 9 For carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States 10 Code, which are attributable to Federal-aid highways, not 11 otherwise provided, including reimbursement for sums ex- 12 pended pursuant to the provisions of section 308, title 23, 13 United States Code, (20)$4,573,840,000 $4,577,840,000 14 or SO much thereof as may be available in and derived from 15 the "Highway trust fund", to remain available until 16 expended. 17 HIGHWAY SAFETY CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS (LIQUIDA- 18 TION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) (TRUST FUND) 19 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 20 provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 130, 21 144, 151, 152, 153, and 405, $110,000,000, to be derived 22 from the Highway Trust Fund, to remain available until 23 expended. 14 1 RIGHT-OF-WAY REVOLVING FUND (LIQUIDATION OF 2 CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) (TRUST FUND) 3 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out 4 the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 5 108 (c), as authorized by section 7 (c) of the Federal-Aid 6 Highway Act of 1968, to remain available until expended, 7 $20,000,000, to be derived from the "Highway Trust Fund" 8 at such times and in such amounts as may be necessary to 9 meet current withdrawals. 10 FOREST HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 11 AUTHORIZATION) 12 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 13 provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 204, pur- 14 suant to contract authorization granted by title 23, United 15 States Code, section 203, to remain available until expended, 16 $12,450,000. 17 PUBLIC LANDS HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT 18 AUTHORIZATION). 19 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out 20 the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 209, 21 pursuant to the contract authorization granted by title 23, 22 United States Code, section 203, $8,270,000, to remain avail- 23 able until expended. 15 1 PARKWAY 2 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, to carry 3 out the provisions of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1970, 4 for the Baltimore-Washington Parkway, to remain available 5 until expended, $1,600,000 to be derived from the "High- 6 way Trust Fund" and to be withdrawn therefrom at such 7 times and in such amounts as may be necessary. 8 BALTIMORE WASHINGTON PARKWAY 9 For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, to carry 10 out the provisions of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1970, 11 for the Baltimore Washington Parkway, to remain available 12 until expended, $4,000,000 to be derived from the "High 13 way Trust Fund" and to be withdrawn therefrom at such 14 times and in such amounts as may be necessary. 15 NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY 16 ADMINISTRATION 17 TRAFFIC AND HIGHWAY SAFETY 18 For expenses necessary to discharge the functions of 19 the Secretary with respect to traffic and highway safety and 20 functions under the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost 21 Savings Act (Public Law 92-513), (23)$71,350,000 $80- 22 040,000, of which (24)$27,380,000 $32,870,000 shall be 23 derived from the Highway Trust Fund: Provided, That not 16 1 to exceed (25)$33,705,000 $36,605,000 shall remain avail- 2 able until expended for the contractual and State grant 3 requirements of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost 4 Savings Act, and the contractual requirements of Research 5 and Analysis activities. 6 STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY 7 (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) 8 For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the 9 provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 402, to 10 remain available until expended, $96,000,000, of which 11 $85,140,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. 12 FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION 13 OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR 14 For necessary expenses of the Federal Railroad Ad- 15 ministration, not otherwise provided for, $3,800,000. 16 RAILROAD SAFETY 17 For necessary expenses in connection with railroad 18 safety, not otherwise provided for, $10,170,000. 19 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR RAILROAD SAFETY 20 For grants-in-aid to carry out a railroad safety program, 21 $1,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, 22 That the unobligated balance of this appropriation for fiscal 23 year 1974 is hereby continued available until expended. 17 1 RAILROAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 2 For necessary expenses for research, development, and 3 demonstrations in high-speed ground transportation and in 4 rail matters generally, $50,000,000, to remain available until 5 expended. 6 (26)GRANTS TO THE NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER 7 CORPORATION 8 To enable the Secretary of Transportation to make 9 grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, 10 $143,000,000, to remain available until expended, of which 11 $127,800,000 shall be available only upon the enactment 12 into law of authorizing legislation by the Congress. 13 THE ALASKA RAILROAD 14 ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND 15 The Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund shall continue 16 available until expended for the work authorized by law, 17 including operation and maintenance of oceangoing or coast- 18 wise vessels by ownership, charter, or arrangement with 19 other branches of the Government service, for the purpose of 20 providing additional facilities for transportation of freight, 21 passengers, or mail, when deemed necessary for the benefit 22 and development of industries or travel in the area served; 23 and payment of compensation and expenses as authorized 18 1 by 5 U.S.C. 8146,, to be reimbursed as therein provided: 2 Provided, That no employee shall be paid an annual salary 3 out of said fund in excess of the salaries prescribed by the 4 Classification Act of 1949, as amended, for grade GS-15, 5 except the general manager of said railroad, one assistant 6 general manager at not to exceed the salaries prescribed by 7 said Act for GS-17, and five officers at not to exceed the 8 salaries prescribed by said Act for grade GS-16. 9 PAYMENT TO THE ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND 10 For payment to the Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund 11 for capital replacements, improvements, and maintenance, 12 (27)$4,000,000 $6,500,000, to remain available until 13 expended. 14 URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION 15 ADMINISTRATION 16 URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION FUND 17 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 18 For necessary administrative expenses of the urban 19 mass transportation program authorized by the Urban Mass 20 Transportation Act of 1964 (49 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., as 21 amended by Public Law 91-453) and the Federal-Aid 22 Highway Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-87) in connection 23 with the activities, including uniforms and allowances there- 24 for, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902) ; hire of 19 1 passenger motor vehicle; and services as authorized by 5 2 U.S.C. 3109; (28)$7,000,000 $6,000,000, to remain avail- 3 able until expended: Provided, however, That there be a 3.5 4 per centum reduction in new budget authority (obligational) 5 across the board of the total appropriations contained in this 6 Act. 7 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATIONS AND 8 UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TRAINING 9 For an additional amount for the urban mass transporta- 10 tion program, as authorized by the Urban Mass Transpor- 11 tation Act of 1964, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), 12 to remain available until expended; (29)$51,130,000 $58,- 13 750,000: Provided, That (30)$47,880,000 $55,500,000 14 shall be available for research, development, and demonstra- 15 tions, $2,250,000 shall be available for university research 16 and training, and not to exceed $1,000,000 shall be available 17 for managerial training as authorized under the authority 18 of the said Act. 19 LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION 20 For payment to the urban mass transportation fund, 21 for liquidation of contractual obligations incurred under au- 22 thority of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (49 23 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., as amended by Public Law 91-453) 24 $400,000,000, to remain available until expended. 20 1 SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT 2 CORPORATION 3 The Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 4 is hereby authorized to make such expenditures, within the 5 limits of funds and borrowing authority available to such 6 Corporation, and in accord with law, and to make such 7 contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year 8 limitations as provided by section 104 of the Government 9 Corporation Control Act, as amended, as may be necessary 10 in carrying out the programs set forth in the budget for the 11 current fiscal year for such Corporation except as hereinafter 12 provided. 13 LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, SAINT 14 LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 15 Not to exceed $886,000 shall be available for adminis- 16 trative expenses which shall be computed on an accrual 17 basis, including not to exceed $3,000 for official entertain- 18 ment expenses to be expended upon the approval or author- 19 ity of the Secretary of Transportation: Provided, That Cor- 20 poration funds shall be available for the hire of passenger 21 motor vehicles and aircraft, operation and maintenance of 22 aircraft, uniforms or allowances therefor for operation and 23 maintenance personnel, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 24 5901-5902), and $15,000 for services as authorized by 5 25 U.S.C. 3109. 21 1 TITLE II 2 RELATED AGENCIES 3 NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD 4 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 5 For necessary expenses of the National Transportation 6 Safety Board, $9,450,000. 7 CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD 8 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 9 For necessary expenses of the Civil Aeronautics Board, 10 including hire of aircraft; hire of passenger motor vehicles; 11 services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; uniforms, or allow- 12 ances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902) ; 13 and not to exceed $1,000 for official reception and repre- 14 sentation expenses, $17,150,000. 15 PAYMENTS TO AIR CARRIERS 16 For payments to air carriers of SO much of the compen- 17 sation fixed and determined by the Civil Aeronautics Board 18 under section 406 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 19 U.S.C. 1376) , as is payable by the Board, (31)$69,828,000 20 $67,728,000, to remain available until expended. 21 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION 22 SALARIES AND EXPENSES 23 For necessary expenses of the Interstate Commerce 24 Commission, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 25 3109, $43,000,000, of which $150,000 shall be available for 22 1 valuation of pipelines: Provided, That Joint Board members 2 and cooperating State commissioners may use Government 3 transportation requests when traveling in connection with 4 their duties as such. 5 THE PANAMA CANAL 6 CANAL ZONE GOVERNMENT 7 OPERATING EXPENSES 8 For operating expenses necessary for the Canal Zone 9 Government, including operation of the Postal Service of the 10 Canal Zone; hire of passenger motor vehicles; uniforms or 11 allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901- 12 5902) ; expenses incident to conducting hearings on the 13 Isthmus; expenses of special training of employees of the 14 Canal Zone Government as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 4101- 15 4118, contingencies of the Governor, residence for the Gov- 16 ernor; medical aid and support of the insane and of lepers 17 and aid and support of indigent persons legally within the 18 Canal Zone, including expenses of their deportation when 19 practicable; and maintaining and altering facilities of other 20 Government agencies in the Canal Zone for Canal Zone 21 Government use, $62,700,000. 22 CAPITAL OUTLAY 23 For acquisition of land and land under water and acqui- 24 sition, construction, and replacement of improvements, facili- 25 ties, structures, and equipment, as authorized by law (2 C.Z. 23 1 Code, sec. 2; 2 C.Z. Code, sec. 371), including the purchase 2 of not to exceed sixteen passenger motor vehicles of which 3 fourteen are for replacement only; improving facilities of 4 other Government agencies in the Canal Zone for Canal 5 Zone Government use; and expenses incident to the retire- 6 ment of such assets; $6,000,000, to remain available until 7 expended. 8 PANAMA CANAL COMPANY 9 CORPORATION 10 The Panama Canal Company is hereby authorized to 11 make such expenditures within the limits of funds and bor- 12 rowing authority available to it and in accordance with law, 13 and to make such contracts and commitments without regard 14 to fiscal year limitations as provided by section 104 of the 15 Government Corporation Control Act, as amended (31 16 U.S.C. 849), as may be necessary in carrying out the pro- 17 grams set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for 18 such corporation, including maintaining and improving 19 facilities of other Government agencies in the Canal Zone 20 for Panama Canal Company use. 21 LIMITATION ON GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE 22 EXPENSES 23 Not to exceed $23,837,000 of the funds available to the 24 Panama Canal Company shall be available for obligation 25 during the current fiscal year for general and administrative 24 1 expenses of the Company, including operation of tourist 2 vessels and guide services. Funds available to the Panama 3 Canal Company for obligation shall be available for the pur- 4 chase of not to exceed twenty-nine passenger motor vehicles, 5 including one medium sedan, for replacement only, and for 6 uniforms or allowances therefor as authorized by law (5 7 U.S.C. 5901-5902) 8 WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT 9 AUTHORITY 10 FEDERAL CONTRIBUTION 11 To enable the Department of Transportation to pay the 12 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, as part 13 of the Federal contribution toward expenses necessary to 14 design, engineer, construct, and equip a rail rapid transit 15 system, as authorized by the National Capital Transporta- 16 tion Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-143) as amended, in- 17 cluding acquisition of rights-of-way, land, and interest there- 18 in, to remain available until expended, $52,724,000 for the 19 fiscal year 1976, and for the fiscal year 1975, $19,400,000 20 for the design and construction of facilities for the handi- 21 capped as authorized by Public Law 93-87. 22 INTEREST SUBSIDY 23 To enable the Department of Transportation to pay the 24 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority the inter- 25 est subsidy authorized by Public Law 92-349, $17,750,000, 26 to remain available until expended. 25 1 TITLE III 2 GENERAL PROVISIONS 3 SEC. 301. During the current fiscal year applicable ap- 4 propriations to the Department of Transportation shall be 5 available for maintenance and operation of aircraft; hire 6 of passenger motor vehicles and aircraft; and uniforms, or 7 allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901- 8 5902) 9 SEC. 302. None of the funds provided in this Act shall 10 be available for administrative expenses in connection with 11 commitments for grants-in-aid for airport development aggre- 12 gating more than $310,000,000 in fiscal year 1975. 13 SEC. 303. None of the funds provided under this Act 14 shall be available for the planning or execution of programs 15 the obligations for which are in excess of (32)$40,000,000 16 $50,000,000 for "Highway Beautification" in fiscal year 17 1975. 18 SEC. 304. None of the funds provided under this Act 19 shall be available for the planning or execution of programs 20 (33)for incentive grants for mandatory seat belt legislation 21 nor for programs the obligations for which are in excess of 22 (34)$100,000,000 $121,000,000 in fiscal year 1975 for 23 "State and Community Highway Safety" and "Highway- 24 Related Safety Grants". 25 SEC. 305. None of the funds provided under this Act 26 1 shall be available for the planning or execution of programs 2 the obligations for which are in excess of $4,600,000 in fiscal 3 year 1975 for "Territorial Highways". 4 SEC. 306. None of the funds provided in this Act shall 5 be available for administrative expenses in connection with 6 commitments for (35)"Urban Mass Transportation Fund" 7 the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964, as amended, 8 aggregating more than (36)$1,321,750,000 $1,708,870,000 9 in fiscal year 1975. 10 SEC. 307. No part of any appropriation contained in this 11 Act shall remain available for obligation beyond the current 12 fiscal year unless expressly SO provided herein. 13 SEC. 308. None of the funds provided under this 14 Act shall be available for the planning or execution of 15 programs for any further construction of the Miami jetport 16 or of any other air facility in the State of Florida lying 17 south of the Okeechobee Waterway and in the drainage 18 basins contributing water to the Everglades National Park 19 until it has been shown by an appropriate study made jointly 20 by the Department of the Interior and the Department of 21 Transportation that such an airport will not have an adverse 22 environmental effect on the ecology of the Everglades and 23 until any site selected on the basis of such study is approved 24 by the Department of the Interior and the Department of 27 1 Transportation: Provided, That nothing in this section shall 2 affect the availability of such funds to carry out this study. 3 SEC. 309. The Governor of the Canal Zone is authorized 4 to employ services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, in an 5 amount not exceeding $150,000. 6 SEC. 310. Funds appropriated for operating expenses of 7 the Canal Zone Government may be apportioned notwith- 8 standing section 3679 of the Revised Statutes, as amended 9 (31 U.S.C. 665), to the extent necessary to permit pay- 10 ment of such pay increases for officers or employees as 11 may be authorized by administrative action pursuant to 12 law which are not in excess of statutory increases granted for 13 the same period in corresponding rates of compensation for 14 other employees of the Government in comparable positions. 15 Sec. 311. Funds appropriated under this Act for 16 expenditure by the Federal Aviation Administration and 17 the Coast Guard shall be available (1) for expenses of pri- 18 mary and secondary schooling for dependents of Federal 19 Aviation Administration and Coast Guard personnel sta- 20 tioned outside the continental United States at costs for any 21 given area not in excess of those of the Department of 22 Defense for the same area, when it is determined by the Sec- 23 retary that the schools, if any, available in the locality are 24 unable to provide adequately for the education of such 28 1 dependents and (2) for transportation of said dependents 2 between schools serving the area which they attend and their 3 places of residence when the Secretary, under such regula- 4 tions as he may prescribe, determines that such schools are 5 not accessible by public means of transportation on a regular 6 basis. 7 SEC. 312. Appropriations contained in this Act for the 8 Department of Transportation shall be available for services 9 as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, but at rates for individuals 10 not to exceed the per diem rate equivalent to the rate for a 11 GS-18. 12 SEC. 313. None of the funds in this Act shall be avail- 13 able for the implementation or execution of a program in the 14 Department of Transportation to collect fees, charges or 15 prices for approvals, tests, authorizations, certificates, per- 16 mits, registrations, and ratings which are in excess of the 17 levels in effect on January 1, 1973, or which did not exist 18 as of January 1, 1973, until such program is reviewed and 19 approved by the appropriate committees of the Congress. 20 SEC. 314. No part of any appropriation contained in 21 this Act shall be available for paying to the Administrator 22 of the General Services Administration in excess of 90 per- 23 cent of the standard level user charge established pursuant to 24 section 210 (j) of the Federal Property and Administrative 25 Services Act of 1949, as amended, for space and services. 29 1 SEC. 315. None of the funds provided under this Act 2 shall be available for the purchase of passenger rail or subway 3 cars, for the purchase of motor buses or for the construction 4 of related facilities unless such cars, buses and facilities are 5 designed to meet the mass transportation needs of the elderly 6 and the handicapped. 7 This Act may be cited as the "Department of Transpor- 8 tation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975". Passed the House of Representatives June 19, 1974. Attest: W. PAT JENNINGS, Clerk. Passed the Senate with amendments August 2, 1974. Attest: FRANCIS R. VALEO, Secretary. H. R. 15405 Ainety-third Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the twenty-first day of January, one thousand nine hundred and seventy-four An Act Making appropriations for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not other- wise appropriated, for the Department of Transportation and related agencies for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and for other purposes, namely: TITLE I DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Office of the Secretary of Trans- portation, including not to exceed $27,000 for allocation within the Department for official reception and representation expenses as the Secretary may determine, $31,000,000: Provided, That not to exceed $882,900 of the funds provided under this Act shall be available to enable the Office of the Secretary to lease and maintain automobile parking facilities in the Nassif Building for employees of the Department. TRANSPORTATION PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT For necessary expenses for conducting transportation planning, research, and development activities, including the collection of national transportation statistics, to remain available until expended, $28,000,000. GRANTS-IN-AID FOR NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SAFETY For grants-in-aid to carry out a pipeline safety program, as author- ized by section 5 of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (49 U.S.C. 1674), $1,200,000, to remain available until expended. COAST GUARD OPERATING EXPENSES For necessary expenses for the operation and maintenance of the Coast Guard, not otherwise provided for; purchase of not to exceed sixteen passenger motor vehicles, for replacement only; and recreation and welfare; $618,144,448, of which $179,448 shall be applied to Cape- hart Housing debt reduction: Provided, That the number of aircraft on hand at any one time shall not exceed one hundred and seventy- nine exclusive of planes and parts stored to meet future attrition: Provided further, That, without regard to any provisions of law or Executive order prescribing minimum flight requirements, Coast Guard regulations which establish proficiency standards and maximum and minimum flying hours for this purpose many provide for the pay- ment of flight pay at the rates prescribed in section 301 of title 37, United States Code, to certain members of the Coast Guard otherwise entitled to receive flight pay during the current fiscal year (1) who H. R. 15405-2 have held aeronautical ratings or designations for not less than fifteen years, or (2) whose particular assignment outside the United States or in Alaska, makes it impractical to participate in regular aerial flights, or who have been assigned to a course of instruction of 90 days or more: Provided further, That amounts equal to the obligated bal- ances against the appropriations for "Operating expenses" for the two preceding years, shall be transferred to and merged with this appropriation, and such merged appropriation shall be available as one fund, except for accounting purposes of the Coast Guard, for the payment of obligations properly incurred against such prior year appropriations and against this appropriation. ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND IMPROVEMENTS For necessary expenses of acquisition, construction, rebuilding, and improvement of aids to navigation, shore facilities, vessels, and air- craft, including equipment related thereto; $112,307,000, to remain available until June 30, 1977. ALTERATION OF BRIDGES For necessary expenses for alteration of obstructive bridges; $6,800,000, to remain available until expended. RETIRED PAY For retired pay, including the payment of obligations therefor otherwise chargeable to lapsed appropriations for this purpose, and payments under the Retired Serviceman's Family Protection and Survivor Benefit Plans; $95,850,000. RESERVE TRAINING For all necessary expenses for the Coast Guard Reserve, as author- ized by law; maintenance and operation of facilities; and supplies, equipment, and services; $29,000,000 : Provided, That amounts equal to the obligated balances against the appropriations for "Reserve training" for the two preceding years shall be transferred to and merged with this appropriation, and such merged appropriation shall be available as one fund, except for accounting purposes of the Coast Guard, for the payment of obligations properly incurred against such prior year appropriations and against this appropriation. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, for basic and applied scientific research, development, test, and evaluation; mainte- nance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, as authorized by law; $17,500,000, to remain available until expended. STATE BOATING SAFETY ASSISTANCE For financial assistance for State boating safety programs in accord- ance with the provisions of the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 (46 U.S.C. 1474-1480), $6,000,000, to remain available until expended. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION OPERATIONS For necessary expenses of the Federal Aviation Administration, not otherwise provided for, including administrative expenses for H. R. 15405-3 research and development and for establishment of air navigation facilities, and carrying out the provisions of the Airport and Airway Development Act; purchase of four passenger motor vehicles for replacement only; and purchase and repair of skis and snowshoes; $1,375,500,000: Provided, That there may be credited to this appro- priation, funds received from States, counties, municipalities, other public authorities, and private sources, for expenses incurred in the maintenance and operation of air navigation facilities. FACILITIES, ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT For necessary expenses of the Federal Aviation Administration, not otherwise provided for, and for acquisition and modernization of facilities and equipment and service testing in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. 1301-1542), includ- ing construction of experimental facilities and acquisition of necessary sites by lease or grant, $12,250,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That there may be credited to this appropriation, funds received from States, counties, municipalities, other public authorities, and private sources, for expenses incurred for engineering and development. FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT (AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND) For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for; for acquisition, establishment, and improvement by contract or purchase, and hire of air navigation and experimental facilities, including initial acquisition of necessary sites by lease or grant; engineering and service testing including construction of test facilities and acquisition of necessary sites by lease or grant; construction and furnishing of quarters and related accommodations for officers and employees of the Federal Aviation Administration stationed at remote localities where such accommodations are not available, and purchase of six aircraft; $235,521,000, to be derived from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, to remain available until June 30, 1977 Provided, That there may be credited to this appropriation funds received from States, counties, municipalities, other public authorities, and private sources, for expenses incurred in the establishment and modernization of air navi- gation facilities: Provided further, That no part of the foregoing appropriation shall be available for the construction of a new wind tunnel, or to purchase any land for or in connection with the National Aviation Facilities Experimental Center, or to remote or decommis- sion any existing flight service station. RESEARCH, ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT (AIRPORT AND Airway TRUST FUND) For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, for research, engi- neering and development in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Aviation Act (49 U.S.C. 1301-1542), including construction of experimental facilities and acquisition of necessary sites by lease or grant; $60,000,000, to be derived from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, to remain available until expended: Provided, That there may be credited to this appropriation funds received from States, counties, municipalities, other public authorities, and private sources, for expenses incurred for research, engineering and development. H.R. 15405-4 GRANTS-IN-AID FOR AIRPORTS (AIRPORT AND Airway TRUST FUND) For liquidation of obligations incurred for airport development under authority contained in section 14 of Public Law 91-258, as amended, to be derived from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund and to remain available until expended, $280,000,000. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS For expenses incident to the care, operation, maintenance, improve- ment, and protection of the federally owned civil airports in the vicinity of the District of Columbia, including purchase of ten passen- ger motor vehicles for police type use, for replacement only; purchase, cleaning, and repair of uniforms; and arms and ammunition: $16,000,000. CONSTRUCTION, NATIONAL CAPITAL AIRPORTS For necessary expenses for construction at the federally owned civil airports in the vicinity of the District of Columbia, $5,700,000, to remain available until June 30, 1977. AVIATION WAR RISK INSURANCE REVOLVING FUND The Secretary of Transportation is hereby authorized to make such expenditures, within the limits of funds available pursuant to section 1306 of the Act of August 23, 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1536), and in accordance with section 104 of the Government Corporation Control Act, as amended (31 U.S.C. 849), as may be necessary in carrying out the programs set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for avia- tion war risk insurance activities under said Act. FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION LIMITATION ON GENERAL OPERATING EXPENSES Necessary expenses for administration, operation, and research of the Federal Highway Administration not to exceed $129,200,000 shall be paid, in accordance with law, from appropriations made available by this Act to the Federal Highway Administration together with advances and reimbursements received by the Federal Highway Administration: Provided, That not to exceed $30,600,000 of the amount provided herein shall remain available until expended. MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY For necessary expenses to carry out motor carrier safety functions of the Secretary, as authorized by the Department of Transportation Act (80 Stat. 939-40), $6,130,000: Provided, That not to exceed $500,000 of the amount appropriated herein shall remain available until expended and not to exceed $805,000, shall be available for "Limitation on general operating expenses." HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT For necessary expenses in carrying out provisions of title 23, United States Code, including section 206(b) of the "Highway Safety Act of 1973," to be derived from the Highway Trust Fund, $9,000,000, to remain available until expended. H. R. 15405-5 HIGHWAY BEAUTIFICATION (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 131, 136, and 319(b), $25,000,000 to remain available until expended, together with $1,000,000 for necessary administrative expenses for carrying out such provisions of title 23, United States Code, as authorized by section 104(a) of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973. HIGHWAY-RELATED SAFETY GRANTS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 402, administered by the Fed- eral Highway Administration, to remain available until expended, $12,000,000 of which $7,500,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund: Provided, That not to exceed $498,000 of the amount appropriated herein shall be available for "Limitation on General operating expenses." RAIL CrOSSINGS-DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 322, to remain available until expended, $3,000,000, of which $2,000,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. RAILROAD-HIGHWAY CROSSINGS DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS For necessary expenses of railroad-highway crossings demonstra- tion projects, as authorized by section 163 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973, to remain until expended; $11,000,000; to be derived by transfer from amounts available for obligation under sections 203 and 230 of the Highway Safety Act of 1973. RURAL HIGHWAY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEMONSTRATION Program For necessary expenses in carrying out the provisions of the "Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973," section 147, to remain available until expended, $10,000,000, of which $7,000,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. TERRITORIAL HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 215, 402, and 405, $4,000,000 to remain available until expended. DARIEN GAP HIGHWAY For necessary expenses for construction of the Darien Gap High- way in accordance with the provisions of section 216 of title 23 of the United States Code, $20,000,000, to remain available until expended. ALASKA HIGHWAY For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of section 218 of title 23 of the United States Code, $5,000,000 to remain available until expended. H. R. 15405-6 FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) (TRUST FUND) For carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, which are attributable to Federal-aid highways, not otherwise pro- vided, including reimbursement for sums expended pursuant to the provisions of section 308, title 23, United States Code, $4,575,840,000 or so much thereof as may be available in and derived from the "High- way trust fund", to remain available until expended. HIGHWAY SAFETY CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION). (TRUST FUND) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, sections 130, 144, 151, 152, 153, and 405, $110,000,000, to be derived from the Highway Trust Fund, to remain available until expended. RIGHT-OF-WAY REVOLVING FUND (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHOR- IZATION) (TRUST FUND) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 108(c), as authorized by sec- tion 7(c) of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968, to remain avail- able until expended, $20,000,000, to be derived from the "Highway Trust Fund" at such times and in such amounts as may be necessary to meet current withdrawals. FOREST HIGHWAYS (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 204, pursuant to contract authorization granted by title 23, United States Code, section 203, to remain available until expended, $12,450,000. PUBLIC LANDS HIGHWAY (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 209, pursuant to the contract authorization granted by title 23, United States Code, section 203, $8,270,000, to remain available until expended. BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON Parkway For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided, to carry out the provisions of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1970, for the Balti- more-Washington Parkway, to remain available until expended, $1,600,000 to be derived from the "Highway Trust Fund" and to be withdrawn therefrom at such times and in such amounts as may be necessary. NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION TRAFFIC AND HIGHWAY SAFETY For expenses necessary to discharge the functions of the Secretary with respect to traffic and highway safety and functions under the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (Public Law 92-513), $73,445,000, of which $29,130,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund; Provided, That not to exceed $34,800,000 shall H. R. 15405-7 remain available until expended for the contractual and State grant requirements of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act, and the contractual requirements of Research and Analysis activities. STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION) For payment of obligations incurred in carrying out the provisions of title 23, United States Code, section 402, to remain available until expended, $96,000,000, of which $85,140,000 shall be derived from the Highway Trust Fund. FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR For necessary expenses of the Federal Railroad Administration, not otherwise provided for, $3,800,000. RAILROAD SAFETY For necessary expenses in connection with railroad safety, not other- wise provided for, $10,170,000. GRANTS-IN-AID FOR RAILROAD SAFETY For grants-in-aid to carry out a railroad safety program, $1,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the unobligated balance of this appropriation for fiscal year 1974 is hereby continued available until expended. RAILROAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT For necessary expenses for research, development, and demonstra- tions in high-speed ground transportation and in rail matters gen- erally, $50,000,000, to remain available until expended. GRANTS TO THE NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION To enable the Secretary of Transportation to make grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, $135,000,000, to remain available until expended, of which $119,800,000 shall be available only upon the enactment into law of authorizing legislation by the Congress. THE ALASKA RAILROAD ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND The Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund shall continue available until expended for the work authorized by law, including operation and maintenance of oceangoing or coastwise vessels by ownership, charter, or arrangement with other branches of the Government service, for the purpose of providing additional facilities for transportation of freight, passengers, or mail, when deemed necessary for the benefit and development of industries or travel in the area served; and payment of compensation and expenses as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 8146, to be reimbursed as therein provided: Provided, That no employee shall be paid an annual salary out of said fund in excess of the salaries pre- scribed by the Classification Act of 1949, as amended, for grade GS-15, except the general manager of said railroad, one assistant general H. R. 15405-8 manager at not to exceed the salaries prescribed by said Act for GS-17, and five officers at not to exceed the salaries prescribed by said Act for grade GS-16. PAYMENT TO THE ALASKA RAILROAD REVOLVING FUND For payment to the Alaska Railroad Revolving Fund for capital replacements, improvements, and maintenance, $6,250,000, to remain available until expended. URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION ADMINISTRATION URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION FUND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES For necessary administrative expenses of the urban mass transporta- tion program authorized by the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (49 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., as amended by Public Law 91-453) and the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-87) in connec- tion with the activities, including uniforms and allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902) ; hire of passenger motor vehicle; and services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; $6,000,000: Provided, however, That there be a 3.5 per centum reduction in new budget (obligational) authority across the board of the total appro- priations contained in this Act except for the appropriations for Coast Guard, operating expenses; Coast Guard, retired pay; Federal Avia- tion Administration, operations; National Transportation Safety Board, salaries and expenses; Civil Aeronautics Board, salaries and expenses; Civil Aeronautics Board, payments to aircarriers; Inter- state Commerce Commission, salaries and expenses; and except for all limitations: Provided further, That the appropriation for Darien Gap Highway is reduced by an additional $6,000,000. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATIONS AND UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TRAINING For an additional amount for the urban mass transportation pro- gram, as authorized by the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), to remain available until expended; $45,130,000: Provided, That $41,880,000 shall be available for research, development, and demonstrations, $2,250,000 shall be available for university research and training, and not to exceed $1,000,000 shall be available for managerial training as authorized under the authority of the said act. LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORIZATION For payment to the urban mass transportation fund, for liquidation of contractual obligations incurred under authority of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (49 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., as amended by Public Law 91-453), $400,000,000, to remain available until expended. SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION The Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation is hereby authorized to make such expenditures, within the limits of funds and borrowing authority available to such Corporation, and in accord with law, and to make such contracts and commitments without regard H. R. 15405-9 to fiscal year limitations as provided by section 104 of the Government Corporation Control Act, as amended, as may be necessary in carrying out the programs set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for such Corporation except as hereinafter provided. LIMITATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Not to exceed $886,000 shall be available for administrative expenses which shall be computed on an accrual basis, including not to exceed $3,000 for official entertainment expenses to be expended upon the approval or authority of the Secretary of Transportation: Provided, That Corporation funds shall be available for the hire of passenger motor vehicles and aircraft, operation and maintenance of aircraft, uniforms or allowances therefor for operation and maintenance per- sonnel, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902), and $15,000 for services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109. TITLE II RELATED AGENCIES NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the National Transportation Safety Board, $9,450,000. CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Civil Aeronautics Board, including hire of aircraft; hire of passenger motor vehicles; services as author- ized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; uniforms, or allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902); and not to exceed $1,000 for official reception and representation expenses, $17,150,000. PAYMENTS TO AIR CARRIERS For payments to air carriers of so much of the compensation fixed and determined by the Civil Aeronautics Board under section 406 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. 1376), as is payable by the Board, $67,728,000, to remain available until expended. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION SALARIES AND EXPENSES For necessary expenses of the Interstate Commerce Commission, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, $43,000,000, of which $150,000 shall be available for valuation of pipelines: Provided, That Joint Board members and cooperating State commissioners may use Government transportation requests when traveling in connection with their duties as such. H. R. 15405-10 THE PANAMA CANAL CANAL ZONE GOVERNMENT OPERATING EXPENSES For operating expenses necessary for the Canal Zone Government, including operation of the Postal Service of the Canal Zone; hire of passenger motor vehicles; uniforms or allowances therefor, as author- ized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902) ; expenses incident to conducting hearings on the Isthmus; expenses of special training of employees of the Canal Zone Government as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 4101-4118, contingencies of the Governor, residence for the Governor; medical aid and support of the insane and of lepers and aid and support of indigent persons legally within the Canal Zone, including expenses of their deportation when practicable; and maintaining and altering facilities of other Government agencies in the Canal Zone for Canal Zone Government use, $62,700,000. CAPITAL OUTLAY For acquisition of land and land under water and acquisition, con- struction, and replacement of improvements, facilities, structures, and equipment, as authorized by law (2 C.Z. Code, sec. 2; 2 C.Z. Code, sec. 371), including the purchase of not to exceed sixteen passenger motor vehicles of which fourteen are for replacement only; improving facilities of other Government agencies in the Canal Zone for Canal Zone Government use; and expenses incident to the retirement of such assets; $6,000,000, to remain available until expended. PANAMA CANAL COMPANY CORPORATION The Panama Canal Company is hereby authorised to make such expenditures within the limits of funds and borrowing authority available to it and in accordance with law, and to make such contracts and commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations as provided by section 104 of the Government Corporation Control Act, as amended (31 U.S.C. 849), as may be necessary in carrying out the programs set forth in the budget for the current fiscal year for such corporation, including maintaining and improving facilities of other Government agencies in the Canal Zone for Panama Canal Company use. LIMITATION ON GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Not to exceed $23,837,000 of the funds available to the Panama Canal Company shall be available for obligation during the current fiscal year for general and administrative expenses of the Company, including operation of tourist vessels and guide services. Funds avail- able to the Panama Canal Company for obligation shall be available for the purchase of not to exceed twenty-nine passenger motor vehicles, including one medium sedan, for replacement only, and for uniforms or allowances therefor as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902). WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY FEDERAL CONTRIBUTION To enable the Department of Transportation to pay the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, as part of the Federal con- tribution toward expenses necessary to design, engineer, construct, H. R. 15405-11 and equip a rail rapid transit system, as authorized by the National Capital Transportation Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-143) as amended, including acquisition of rights-of-way, land, and interest therein, to remain available until expended, $52,724,000 for the fiscal year 1976, and for the fiscal year 1975, $19,400,000 for the design and construction of facilities for the handicapped as authorized by Public Law 93-87. INTEREST SUBSIDY To enable the Department of Transportation to pay the Wash- ington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority the interest subsidy authorized by Public Law 92-349, $17,750,000, to remain available until expended. TITLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS SEC. 301. During the current fiscal year applicable appropriations to the Department of Transportation shall be available for mainte- nance and operation of aircraft; hire of passenger motor vehicles and aircraft; and uniforms, or allowances therefor, as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 5901-5902). SEC. 302. None of the funds provided in this Act shall be avail- able for administrative expenses in connection with commitments for grants-in-aid for airport development aggregating more than $310,000,000 in fiscal year 1975. SEC. 303. None of the funds provided under this Act shall be avail- able for the planning or execution of programs the obligations for which are in excess of $45,000,000 for "Highway Beautification" in fiscal year 1975. SEC. 304. None of the funds provided under this Act shall be avail- able for the planning or execution of programs the obligations for which are in excess of $100,000,000 in fiscal year 1975 for "State and Community Highway Safety" and "Highway-Related Safety Grants". SEC. 305. None of the funds provided under this Act shall be avail- able for the planning or execution of programs the obligations for which are in excess of $4,600,000 in fiscal year 1975 for "Territorial Highways". Sec. 306. None of the funds provided in this Act shall be available for administrative expenses in connection with commitments for the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964, as amended, aggregating more than $1,445,250,000 in fiscal year 1975. SEC. 307. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall remain available for obligation beyond the current fiscal year unless expressly SO provided herein. SEC. 308. None of the funds provided under this Act shall be avail- able for the planning or execution of programs for any further construction of the Miami jetport or of any other air facility in the State of Florida lying south of the Okeechobee Waterway and in the drainage basins contributing water to the Everglades National Park until it has been shown by an appropriate study made jointly by the Department of the Interior and the Department of Transportation that such an airport will not have an adverse environmental effect on the ecology of the Everglades and until any site selected on the basis of such study is approved by the Department of the Interior and the Department of Transportation Provided, That nothing in this section shall affect the availability of such funds to carry out this study. SEC. 309. The Governor of the Canal Zone is authorized to employ services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, in an amount not exceeding $150,000. SEC. 310. Funds appropriated for operating expenses of the Canal Zone Government may be apportioned notwithstanding section 3679 H. R. 15405-12 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (31 U.S.C. 665), to the extent necessary to permit payment of such pay increases for officers or employees as may be authorized by administrative action pursuant to law which are not in excess of statutory increases granted for the same period in corresponding rates of compensation for other employees of the Government in comparable positions. SEC. 311. Funds appropriated under this Act for expenditure by the Federal Aviation Administration and the Coast Guard shall be available (1) for expenses of primary and secondary schooling for dependents of Federal Aviation Administration and Coast Guard per- sonnel stationed outside the continental United States at costs for any given area not in excess of those of the Department of Defense for the same area, when it is determined by the Secretary that the schools, if any, available in the locality are unable to provide adequately for the education of such dependents and (2) for transportation of said dependents between schools serving the area which they attend and their places of residence when the Secretary, under such regulations as he may prescribe, determines that such schools are not accessible by public means of transportation on a regular basis. SEC. 312. Appropriations contained in this Act for the Department of Transportation shall be available for services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, but at rates for individuals not to exceed the per diem rate equivalent to the rate for a GS-18. SEC. 313. None of the funds in this Act shall be available for the implementation or execution of a program in the Department of Trans- portation to collect fees, charges or prices for approvals, tests, author- izations, certificates, permits, registrations, and ratings which are in excess of the levels in effect on January 1, 1973, or which did not exist as of January 1, 1973, until such program is reviewed and approved by the appropriate committees of the Congress. SEC. 314. No part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall be available for paying to the Administrator of the General Services Administration in excess of 90 percent of the standard level user charge established pursuant to section 210(j) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended, for space and services. SEC. 315. None of the funds provided under this Act shall be available for the purchase of passenger rail or subway cars, for the purchase of motor buses or for the construction of related facilities unless such cars, buses and facilities are designed to meet the mass transportation needs of the elderly and the handicapped. This Act may be cited as the "Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1975". Speaker of the House of Representatives. Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate. August 16, 1974 Dear Mr. Director: The following bills were received at the White House on August 16th: H.R. 15155 H.R. 15405 H.R. 15544 Please let the President have reports and recommendations as to the approval of these bills as soon as possible. Sincerely, Robert D. Linder Chief Executive Clerk The Honorable Roy L. Ash Director Office of Management and Budget Washington, DC.