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1975/01/02 HR15173 Extend the National Wiretap Commission
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1975/01/02 HR15173 Extend the National Wiretap Commission
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The original documents are located in Box 20, folder "1975/01/02 HR15173 Extend the National Wiretap Commission" of the White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Exact duplicates within this folder were not digitized. Digitized from Box 20 of the White House Records Office Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library APPROVED JAN 2 ACTION THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Last Day: January 4, 1975 December 28, 1974 Posted 1/3 - archive MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT 1/3 FROM: KEN COLE SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15173 To Extend the National Wiretap Commission Attached for your consideration is H.R. 15173, sponsored by Representative Kastenmeier and three others, which: -- Extends the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance until January 31, 1976; -- allows the Commission to hold closed meetings by a majority vote, and exempts records and transcripts of the Commission's closed meetings from disclosure pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act; and --- allows the Commission to listen to tapes produced by illegal wiretaps notwithstanding the prohibition in the Federal Criminal Code. OMB recommends approval and provides additional background information in its enrolled bill report (Tab A). Max Friedersdorf and Phil Areeda both recommend approval. RECOMMENDATION That you sign H.R. 15173 (Tab B). SEAL - FORD LIBRARY EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 DEC 2 3 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15173 - To extend the National Wiretap Commission Sponsors - Rep. Kastenmeier (D) Wisconsin and three others Last Day for Action January 4, 1975 Purpose To extend until January 31, 1976 the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wire- tapping and Electronic Survellance, and for other purposes. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Department of Justice No objection Discussion The National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance was originally established by the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. The purpose of the Commission was to conduct a comprehensive study and review of the operation of the Federal wiretapping law during its first six years and to review the operation of various State laws on the subject. The member- ship of the Commission was not complete until early 1974. Accordingly, the two-year life presently authorized for the Commission will expire on January 19, 1975 before the work of the Commission can be completed. The enrolled bill would extend the life of the Commission until January 31, 1976 to allow the Commission to complete its task, SEAL TORD JURANT 2 The enrolled bill would further: I exempt the Commission from the Federal Advisory Committee Act and the Freedom of Information Act to enable it to examine transcripts and logs of tapes in closed meetings. It would be authorized to hold closed meetings on a majority vote of the Commission. These closed meetings would enable the Commission to operate while maintaining the privacy of those whose conversations have been recorded and while protecting the security of. national security wiretaps and -- enable the Commission to listen to tapes produced by illegal wiretaps notwithstanding the prohibition in the Federal Criminal Code. The bill does not authorize any further appropriations for the Commission. The original bill provided for an open-ended appro- priation. The floor debate on the bill indicated that the increased costs attributable to the extension would have to be defended by the Commission before the appropriate appropriations committees. Wilfud H. Rommel Assistant Director for Legislative Reference Enclosures SEAL 11. FORD LIBERRY ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530 DEC 23 1974 Honorable Roy L. Ash Director, Office of Management and Budget Washington, D. C. 20503 Dear Mr. Ash: This Department has carefully reviewed enrolled bill H.R. 15173, a bill to extend until January 31, 1976, the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance, and for other purposes. The Department of Justice interposes no objection to the approval of this bill. Sincerely, Wakeshaw W. Vincent Rakestraw Assistant Attorney General GENERAL Rich 12-24-74 (1:00 p.m.) EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Name To Nandribe 3:30 helling OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 DEC 23 1974 upon MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15173 - To extend the National Wiretap Commission Sponsors - Rep. Kastenmeier (D) Wisconsin and three others Last Day for Action Jenuary 4, 1975 Purpose To extend until January 31, 1976 the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wire- tapping-and Electronic Survellance, and for other purposes. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Department of Justice No objection Discussion The National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance was originally established by the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. The purpose of the Commission was to conduct a comprehensive study and review of the operation of the Federal wiretapping law during its first six years and to review the operation of various State laws on the subject. The member- ship of the Commission was not complete until early 1974. Accordingly, the two-year life presently authorized for the Commission will expire on January 19, 1975 before the work of the Commission can be completed. The enrolled bill would extend the life of the Commission until January 31, 1976 to allow the Commission to complete its task. BEALA F FORD LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 27, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: WARREN HENDRIKS FROM: MAX L. FRIEDERSDORF SUBJECT: Action Memorandum - Log No. 849 Enrolled Bill HR 15173 Extend National Wiretap Commission The Office of Legislative Affairs concurs in the attached proposal and has no additional recommendations. Attachment 100 #. HERALD THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 849 Date: December 26, 1974 Time: 5:00 p.m. FOR ACTION: Geoffrey Shepard o.h. oh CC (for information): Warren Hendriks Max Friedersdorf Jerry Jones Phil Areeda no 5 FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday December 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: Ènrolled Bill H.R. 15173 - to extend the National Wiretap Commission ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action X For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: Please return to Judy Johnston, Ground Floor West Wing PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please K.R. COLE, JR. telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. For the President THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 849 Date: Time: December 26, 1974 5:00 p.m. FOR ACTION: Geoffrey Shepard cc (for information): Warren Hendriks Max Friedersdorf Jerry Jones Phil Areeda FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday December 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15173 - to extend the National Wiretap Commission ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action X For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: Please return to Judy Johnston, Ground Floor West Wing Approval Q.C.S. PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please K. R. COLE, JR. telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. For the President THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: 849 Date: Time: December 26, 1974 5:00 p.m. FOR ACTION: Geoffrey Shepard CC (for information): Warren Hendriks Max Friedersdorf Jerry Jones Phil Areeda FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: Monday December 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill H.R. 15173 - to extend the National Wiretap Commission ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action X For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: Please return to Judy Johnston, Ground Floor West Wing No Objection PAel PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please Warren K. Hendrik telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. For the President 93D CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORT 2d Session No. 93-1343 COMMISSION FOR THE REVIEW OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS RELATING TO WIRETAPPING AND ELEC- TRONIC SURVEILLANCE AUGUST 23, 1974.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. KASTENMEIER, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany H.R. 15173] The Committee on the Judiciary, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 15173) to extend for one year the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance, and for other purposes, having considered the same, report favorably thereon with amendment and recommend that the bill as amended do pass. The amendment is as follows: Amend the title of the bill to read: A bill to extend for one and one half years the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance, and for other purposes. PURPOSE OF THE AMENDMENT The amendment corrects a mistake in the title of the bill by chang- ing the title to read that the bill extends for one and one half years, not one year, the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance. PURPOSE OF THE AMENDED BILL The purpose of the amended bill is to extend the life of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance. It also allows the Com- mission to hold closed meetings by a majority vote, exempts records and transcripts of the Commission's closed meetings from disclosure pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552), allows the Commission to listen to tapes produced by illegal wiretaps, not- withstanding the provisions of 18 United States Code 2515, and re- affirms congressional intent as to the existence of the Commission. 38-006 2 3 STATEMENT VOTES The National Commission for the Review of Federal and State No record votes were taken in the Committee's consideration of Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance was H.R. 15173. authorized in the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS 1968 (P.L. 90-351). However, that legislation provided that the Com- mission was not to come into existence until SIX years after the effec- After careful consideration, the Committee is of the opinion that tive date of the Act. This was later changed to five years (P.L. 91- the bill should be enacted and accordingly recommends that H.R. 644). In the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 (P.L. 91-452), 15173, as amended, do pass. Congress repealed the Wiretap Commission and created a new National Commission on Individual Rights which was also to study CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED wiretapping among other subjects. This Commission has never met In compliance with clause 3 of rule XIII of the Rules of the House since its public members have yet to be appointed. of Representatives, changes in existing law made by the bill, as The Wiretap Commission was revived in the 1970 Amendments to reported, are shown as follows (existing law proposed to be omitted the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act (P.L. 91-644). is enclosed in black brackets, new matter is printed in italic, existing However, although it officially came into existence on June 19, 1973, selection of its members was not completed until the spring of 1974, law in which no change is proposed is shown in roman) and the organizational meeting was not held until May 9, 1974. Present OMNIBUS CRIME CONTROL AND SAFE STREETS ACT law requires that the Commission terminate on June 19, 1975, giving it barely half of the originally authorized two years to complete its OF 1968 work. In the opinion of the Committee, this is not an adequate amount of time in which to study this important subject. Therefore, the Com- mittee recommends approval of the present legislation extending the TITLE ILI-WIRETAPPING AND ELECTRONIC life of the Commission an additional year and a half, until Janu- SURVEILLANCE ary 19, 1977. In addition, the bill does the following: * It allows the Commission to hold closed meetings by a majority SEC. 804. (a) There is hereby established a National Commission vote. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App. I) re- for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping quires that all Federal commissions hold open meetings. This bill and Electronic Surveillance (hereinafter in this section referred to would except the Commission from the Advisory Committee Act SO as the "Commission"). that it may examine the transcripts and logs of wiretaps while main- (b) The Commission shall be composed of fifteen members ap- taining the privacy of those whose conversations have been recorded. pointed as follows: It would also enable the Commission to maintain the confidentiality (A) Four appointed by the President of the Senate from of national security wiretaps. For the same reasons it exempts records Members of the Senate; and certain meeting transcripts from the Freedom of Information (B) Four appointed by the Speaker of the House of Repre- Act (5 U.S.C. 552). sentatives from Members of the House of Representatives; and The bill specifically allows the Commission to listen to tapes pro- (C) Seven appointed by the President of the United States duced by illegal wiretaps. Title 18 United States Code, section 2515 from all segments of life in the United States, including lawyers, presently prohibits any agency of the Government from receiving in teachers, artists, businessmen, newspapermen, jurists, policemen, evidence material obtained from an illegal wiretap. The purpose of and community leaders, none of whom shall be officers of the this prohibition is to prevent the substance of such evidence being used executive branch of the Government. against the subject of the wiretap. However, the Commission's interest (c) The President of the United States shall designate a Chairman does not lie in obtaining information regarding the subject of an illegal from among the members of the Commission. Any vacancy in the wiretap, but in examining the nature of the wiretap itself. The Com- Commission shall not affect its powers but shall be filled in the same mittee feels that the Commission must be authorized to listen to such manner in which the original appointment was made. material if it is to study adequately the abuses of wiretapping and (d) It shall be the duty of the Commission to conduct a compre- electronic surveillance. hensive study and review of the operation of the provisions of this Finally, the bill restates the legislative intent expressed in the title, in effect on the effective date of this section, to determine the Omnibus Crime Control Act of 1970 reviving the Commission. effectiveness of such provisions during the six-year period immedi- ESTIMATE OF COST ately following the date of their enactment. (e) (1) Subject to such rules and regulations as may be adopted Pursuant to the requirements of clause 7 of Rule XIII of the Rules by the Commission, the Chairman shall have the power to- of the House of Representatives, the Committee estimates a Federal (A) appoint and fix the compensation of an Executive Direc- cost of $500,000 based on information supplied by the Commission. tor, and such additional staff personnel as he deems necessary, H.R. 1343 H.R. 1343 4 5 without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, ized and directed to furnish to the Commission, upon request made by governing appointments in the competitive service, and without the Chairman, on a reimbursable basis or otherwise, such statistical regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of data, reports, and other information as the Commission deems neces- chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General sary to carry out its functions under this title. The Chairman is further Schedule pay rates, but at rates not in excess of the maximum authorized to call upon the departments, agencies, and other offices of rate for GS-18 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of the several States, to furnish, on a reimbursable basis or otherwise, such title; and such statistical data, reports, and other information as the Commission (B) procure temporary and intermittent services to the same deems necessary to carry out its functions under this title. extent as is authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United States (5) Whenever the Commission or any subcommittee determines by Code, but at rates not to exceed $100 a day for individuals. majority vote to meet in a closed session, sections 10(a) (1) and (3) (2) In making appointments pursuant to paragraph (1) of this and 10(b) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (86 Stat. 770; subsection, the Chairman shall include among his appointment indi- 5 U.S.C. Appendix) shall not apply with respect to such meeting, and viduals determined by the Chairman to be competent social scientists, section 552 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the rec- lawyers, and law enforcement officers. ords, reports, and transcripts of any such meeting. (f) (1) A member of the Commission who is a Member of Congress (h) The Commission shall make such interim reports as it deems shall serve without additional compensation, but shall be reimbursed advisable, and it shall make a final report of its findings and recom- for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred in the mendations to the President of the United States and to the Congress performance of duties vested in the Commission. within the [two-year] three and one-half year period following the (2) A member of the Commission from private life shall receive effective date of this subsection. Sixty days after submission of its final $100 per diem when engaged in the actual performance of duties report, the Commission shall cease to exist. vested in the Commission, plus reimbursement for travel, subsistence, (i) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, any and other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of such member of the Commission is exempted, with respect to his appoint- duties. ment, from the operation of sections 203, 205, 207, and 209 of title 18, (g) (1) [The] Notwithstanding section 2515 of title 18, United United States Code. States Code, the Commission or any duly authorized subcommittee or (2) The exemption granted by paragraph (1) of this subsection member thereof may, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions shall not extend- of this title, hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, (A) to the receipt of payment of salary in connection with the administer such oaths, and require by subpena or otherwise the attend- appointee's Government service from any source other than the ance and testimony of such witnesses and the production of such books, private employer of the appointee at the time of his appointment, records, correspondence, memorandums, papers and documents as the or Commission or such subcommittee or member may deem advisable. (B) during the period of such appointment, to the prosecu- Any member of the Commission may administer oaths or affirmations tion, by any person SO appointed, of any claim against the Gov- to witnesses appearing before the Commission or before such sub- ernment involving any matter with which such person, during committee or member. Subpenas may be issued under the signature such period, is or was directly connected by reason of such of the Chairman or any duly designated member of the Commission, appointment. and may be served by any person designated by the Chairman or such (j) There is authorized to be appropriated such sum as may be member. necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. (2) In the case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpena issued (k) The foregoing provisions of this section shall take effect upon under subsection (1) by any person who resides, is found, or transacts the expiration of the fifth year period immediately following the date business within the jurisdiction of any district court of the United of the enactment of this Act. States, the district court, at the request of the Chairman of the Com- mission, shall have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order requir- ing such person to appear before the Commission or a subcommittee or member thereof, there to produce evidence if SO ordered, or there to give testimony touching the matter under inquiry. Any failure of any such person to obey any such order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt thereof. (3) The Commission shall be "an agency of the United States" under subsection (1), section 6001, title 18, United States Code for the purpose of granting immunity to witnesses. (4) Each department, agency, and instrumentality of the executive branch of the Government, including independent agencies, is author- H.R. 1343 H.R. 1343 H. R. 15173 Ainety-third Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the twenty-first day of January, one thousand nine hundred and seventy-four An Act To extend until January 31, 1976 the authority of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws on Wiretapping and Electronic Surveil- lance, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 804 (h) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended (82 Stat. 197; 18 U.S.C. 2510 note), is further amended by striking out "within the two-year period following the effective date of this subsection." and inserting in lieu thereof "on or before Janu- ary 31, 1976.". Sec. 2. Section 804(g) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: "(5) Whenever the Commission or any subcommittee determines by majority vote to meet in a closed session, sections 10(a) (1) and (3) and 10(b) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (86 Stat. 770; 5 U.S.C. Appendix) shall not apply with respect to such meeting, and section 552 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the records, reports, and transcripts of any such meeting.". SEC. 3. The first sentence of paragraph (1) of section 804(g) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 is amended by striking out "The Commission or any duly authorized subcommittee" and inserting in lieu thereof: "Notwithstanding" section 2515 of title 18, United States Code, the Commission or any duly authorized subcommittee". SEC. 4. For purposes of section 108 of title 1, United States Code, section 20(c) of the Omnibus Crime Control Act of 1970 shall be deemed to provide expressly for the revival of section 804 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. Speaker of the House of Representatives. Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate. December 24, 1974 Dear Mr. Director: The following bills were received at the White House on December 24th: S.J. Res. 40 B. 3481 N.R. 8958 H.R. 14600 S.J. Res. 133 S. 3548 M.R. 8981 M.R. 14689 B.J. Res. 262 8. 3934 K.R. 9182 H.R. 14718 S. 251 V8. 3943 H.R. 9199 H.R. 15173 S. 356 S. 3976 H.R. 9588 H.R. 15223 S. 521 S. 4073 H.R. 9654 M.R. 15229 8. 544 S. 4206 N.R. 10212 M.R. 15322 S. 663 H.J. Res. 1178 H.R. 10701 H.R. 15977 S. 754 H.J. Res. 1180 H.R. 10710 H.R. 16045 S. 1017 M.R. 421 H.R. 10827 H.R. 16215 S. 1083 H.R. 1715 H.R. 11144 H.R. 16596 vs. 1296 N.R. 1820 VH.R. 11273 M.R. 16925 S. 1418 H.R. 2208 H.R. 11796 MH.R. 17010 S. 2149 H.R. 2933 H.R. 11802 H.R. 17045 S. 2446 H.R. 3203 H.R. 11847 M.R. 17085 S. 2807 M.R. 3339 M.R. 11897 H.R. 17468 S. 2854 H.R. 5264 H.R. 12044 H.R. 17558 S. 2888 H.R. 5463 H.R. 12113 H.R. 17597 S. 2994 H.R. 5773 H.R. 12427 H.R. 17628 S. 3022 H.R. 7599 H.R. 12884 H.R. 17655 S. 3289 H.R. 7684 H.R. 13022 S. 3358 H.R. 7767 H.R. 13296 S. 3359 H.R. 8214 H.R. 13869 S. 3394 H.R. 8322 H.R. 14449 S. 3433 H.R. 8591 H.R. 14461 Please let the President have reports and recommendations as to the approval of these bills as soon as possible. Sincerely, Robert D. Linder Chief Executive Clerk The Honorable Ray L. Ash Director Office of Management and Budget Washington, D. C.