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1976/07/31 HR14231 Department of Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 1977 (1)
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1976/07/31 HR14231 Department of Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 1977 (1)
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The original documents are located in Box 52, folder "7/31/76 HR14231 Department of Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 1977 (1)" of the White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Exact duplicates within this folder were not digitized. BUL 31 1976 APPROVED: Digitized from Box 52 of the White House Records Office Legislation Case Files 87/31/76 at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library ACTION THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Last Day: August 3 July 30, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Posted FROM: JIM CANN 8/2/76 SUBJECT: H.R. 14231 - Department of Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1977 archives 8/2/76 Attached for your consideration is H.R. 14231, sponsored by Representative Yates. The enrolled bill appropriates for FY 77 a total of $5,814,102,000 in budget authority for activities of the Department of the Interior; the U.S. Forest Service, (Agriculture); ; Indian health services (HEW); the Energy Research and Development Administration; the Federal Energy Administration; and certain small agencies. The enrolled bill provides $102.5 million more in 1977 budget authority than your total requests of $5,711.6 million. The enrolled bill also appropriates the $20,000,000 in supplemental transition quarter funds you requested on emergency assistance to the Government of Guam relating to Typhoon Pamela. Additional discussion is provided in OMB's enrolled bill report at Tab A. OMB, Max Friedersdorf, Counsel's Office (Lazarus), Bill Seidman and I recommend approval of the enrolled bill. RECOMMENDATION That you sign H.R. 14231 at Tab B. BERALD F TORO EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 JUL 28 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 14231 - Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1977 Sponsor - Rep. Yates (D), Illinois Last Day for Action August 3, 1976 - Tuesday Purpose Appropriates for fiscal year 1977 a total of $5,814,102,000 in budget authority for activities of the Department of the Interior; the U.S. Forest Service (Agriculture); Indian health services (Health, Education, and Welfare); the Energy Research and Develop- ment Administration; the Federal Energy Administration; and cer- tain small agencies. The bill also appropriates the $20,000,000 in supplemental tran- sition quarter funds you requested on June 25, 1976, for emergency assistance to the Government of Guam. These funds--urgently needed to restore governmental services and provide emergency repairs to damaged public facilities in the wake of Typhoon Pamela--will be available upon enactment of this bill. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Affected agencies Approval (informally) Discussion The enrolled bill provides $102.5 million more in 1977 budget authority than your total requests of $5,711.6 million. The effect of Congressional changes to your requests is to increase estimated outlays by $92 million in 1977 and by $209 million in 1978. 2 The following table shows the effect of Congressional action on your 1977 budget requests for major agencies in the enrolled bill: 1977 Budget Authority (in thousands of dollars) Change from Amount provided Amount 1976 in bill requested appropriation Department of the Interior: Land and Water resources 290,447 +515 +13,665 Fish and wildlife and parks 908,743 +135,372 +114,336 Energy and minerals. 564,101 +18,033 +47,982 Indian affairs 802,276 +40,911 +38,286 Territorial affairs. 102,923 -3,444 -24,268 Secretarial offices. 46,824 -2,263 +2,110 Total, Interior (2,715,314) (+189,124) (+192,111) Department of Agriculture: Forest Service 743,270 +25,982 +78,615 Energy Research and Development Adminis- tration 583,995 +33,545 +125,054 Federal Energy Adminis- tration 598,069 -152,772 +131,617 Funds Appropriated to the President: Petroleum reserves 406,116 -15,250 +264,264 Department of Health, Education, and Welfare: Indian Health 425,585 +30,789 +75,160 Other related agencies 341,753 -8,920 -17,495 Grand total 5,814,102 +102,498 +849,326 The following compares the enrolled bill with House and Senate appropriations subcommittee allocations under the first con- current resolution on the budget: 3 1977 BUDGET AUTHORITY (in millions of dollars) House Senate Enrolled Target Target bill 6,714 6,700 5,814 Major Changes to Requested Amounts This section of the memorandum discusses major changes (increases and decreases) made by the Congress to the amounts of 1977 budget authority you requested for the programs contained in this bill. Major Increases: Interior The total net increase for programs of the Department of the Interior--$189.1 million--represents a number of individual increases in existing programs or, in some cases, a refusal of the Congress to accept your proposals to reduce certain lower priority programs from their 1976 funding levels. These increases do not reflect the initiation of new programs or drastic increases in the level of funding for existing programs, with the exception of a large increase for Federal land acqui- sition. Congressional increases of particular significance include: - An additional $97.1 million for Federal land acquisition, distributed among the National Park Service (+$67.3 million), the Forest Service (+$22.5 million), and the Fish and Wildlife Service (+$7.3 million). These increases reflect the Congress' concern over what it deems to be a sizeable backlog of authorized park, forest, and wildlife preserve acquisitions. - Increases totaling a net $40.9 million for programs of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Most of this increase ($30.8 mil- lion) would provide for an increased level of effort in school construction. Other minor increases are for Indian education and unemployment programs. - An additional $20.5 million for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This increase is primarily for the construction of fish hatcheries (+$10.5 million) and the acquisition of wetlands refuges for migratory birds (+$4.0 million). 4 - Increases for the National Park Service of $18.0 million, distributed as follows: +$7.5 million in grants-in-aid for the preservation of historic properties. +$6.9 million for planning and construction of several National Park Service projects. +$3.6 million to support an additional 548 new positions and to fund deferred maintenance and rehabilitation in the park system. Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) The Congress considered your requests for the Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) in two 1977 appropriation bills--this enrolled bill and the Public Works bill, which you approved on July 12, 1976. Your $550.5 million request consid- ered in this bill has been increased by a net $33.5 million. We consider all of the Congressional increases in this bill for ERDA's programs to be unnecessary. Your budget provided ample funding for efforts of high priority. Furthermore, both appropriations committees indicated serious concern about large unobligated balances already existing in ERDA's programs, notably the fossil and conservation research and development programs. Congressional increases of particular significance include: - an additional $12.0 million for research and development of conservation technology for industry, buildings, and trans- portation. - an additional $8.2 million for fuel cell research and develop- ment. - an additional $7.5 million for the establishment of a new energy extension service program. - an additional $6.0 million for petroleum and natural gas research and development. Indian Health Services and Facilities A net increase of $30.8 million to your $394.8 million request 5 for Indian health services and facilities (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare) is the result of the following actions: - The Congress decreased your $354.4 million request for Indian health services by $17 million. This net decrease reflects a reduction of $18.5 million for Indian self-deter- mination activities; an increase of $16 million to continue various Congressional add-ons to the 1976 program levels; and rejection of the proposed transfer of $14.9 million in Indian alcoholism projects from the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) to the Indian Health Service (IHS) Funds for Indian alcoholism treat- ment projects will be included in the Labor-HEW appropria- tion bill. - The Congress has added $47.8 million to your request for construction of Indian health facilities. This amount includes an increase over your 1977 request of $18.4 million for sanitation services and $29.4 million to partially con- struct or plan for a variety of hospitals and clinics. Forest Service A net increase of $26 million for the Forest Service (Depart- ment of Agriculture) is the result of the following Congres- sional actions: - An increase of $30 million for the Youth Conservation Corps to restore this program to the 1976 funding level. You had proposed a reduced 1977 program-using funds deferred from 1976--and your budget requested no new funding. - A $27 million reduction for forest road construction. This reduction is illusory as the program level would actually be increased a net $45 million from existing contract authority. This carries with it a corresponding increase in outlays. In its scorekeeping, the Congress has "shifted" $27 million in forest road construction contract authority, which is counted as budget authority, to an appropriation to liquidate contract authority, which is not counted as budget authority. Through this financial adjustment, the Congress is able to show a reduction from your 1977 appro- priation request while actually dictating a major increase in spending. - Increases totaling $23 million to provide additional support for a variety of Forest Service activities including forest 6 insect and disease control, timber sale administration, forest fire control, construction and land acquisition, and a variety of research projects. Taken individually, none of these add-on's to your requests are large, nor do they represent the initiation of any new programs. Major Decreases: Federal Energy Administration The enrolled bill provides $152.8 million less than your $750.8 million request for the Federal Energy Administration. This decrease is distributed as follows: - a reduction of $110 million for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Your budget assumed purchase of 50 million barrels of oil for the Reserve. In this bill, the Congress has provided funds for the purchase of 40 million barrels, since it believes that amount to be a more reasonable estimate due to time factors involved in developing this program, acquiring storage sites, developing storage facil- ities, and purchasing oil. The House Appropriations Committee has indicated that it would consider a supplemental budget request should the storage of additional supplies of oil become possible. - a reduction of $42.8 million, 60 percent of which is applied to State grants for energy conservation and environment pro- grams. Other minor decreases are applied to energy resource development, policy and analysis activities, and executive direction and administration. These reductions could result in a personnel ceiling level that is 300-400 positions lower than the level in your amended request. This lower level would not differ significantly from FEA's current on-board strength. Petroleum Reserves A reduction of $15.3 million in funds you requested for produc- tion of oil from Naval Petroleum Reserves reflects a reestimate of the anticipated costs of production facilities and develop- ment drilling at Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 3 (Teapot Dome, Wyoming). The reestimate corresponds to our most recent projection of funds required for this project. The reduction, therefore, is not objectionable. Personnel Mandates The mounting effort of the Congress to control personnel levels through the appropriations process is applied in this bill to 7 the Department of the Interior in two ways: (1) appropriation language, and (2) directives in committee reports. A language provision in the enrolled bill states that: the full-time permanent employees hired by the Bureau of Mines to staff the mining research center at Carbondale, Illinois, shall not be counted against or considered to be a part of any employment ceiling assigned to the Department of the Interior. While we object to this provision as an intrusion on an execu- tive branch function, the provision itself will have little effect on the establishment of personnel employment ceilings. The personnel at the Carbondale research center will be counted against a separate and distinct employment ceiling, and the ceiling for the Department of the Interior will be lowered accordingly. Although this provision is the only personnel-related directive specified in the enrolled bill, the reports of both the House and Senate Appropriations Committees address the matter of employment ceilings directly. The House report contains the following: Maximum efficiency and economy should be realized in the expenditure of Federal funds. It is clear that personnel ceilings greatly undermine this objective. The Committee strongly believes that dollar levels and prudent management, rather than artificially contrived personnel ceilings, should govern the level of permanent positions allocated to an agency. The Committee expects that OMB and the various Depart- ments will recognize the wastefulness and futility of artificially low ceilings. The Senate report states, in somewhat stronger language: As noted in several sections of this report, the Committee has recommended increases that entail expanded employment. In many cases the Committee has spelled out required additions in permanent positions and has stipulated that these increases shall not be thwarted by position ceilings imposed by the Administration and shall not be accommodated at the expense of other agencies' personnel needs. The Committee has refrained from including language in the bill that would mandate personnel levels 8 because of obvious problems associated with any employ- ment number fixed by law. However, if its directives are ignored and approved program increases frustrated by inadequate employment levels--including the costly practice of 'firing' so-called temporary personnel at year's end to meet a synthetic ceiling requirement-- the Committee is prepared to turn to bill language. Recommendation While the increases contained in the bill are objectionable, some of the $102.5 million increase may be ameliorated through the development of rescission and deferral proposals which we will submit for your consideration at a later date. The exclusion of employees of the Carbondale mining research center from personnel ceilings of the Department of the Interior is an unwarranted intrusion on your management of executive branch agencies, but overall personnel levels should not be affected if the Department of the Interior ceiling is reduced by the amount of expected personnel at Carbondale. I recommend that you sign the enrolled bill. Pauln Paul H. Olien O'Neill Acting Director THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: Date: July 29 Time: 930am on FOR ACTION: George Humphrey Jack Marsh Geenn Schleede oh CC (for information): Jim Cavanaugh Lynn May on Ed Schmults Max Friedersdorf Ken Lazarus on Steve McConahey the Bill Seidman on FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: July 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: H.R. 14231-Dept. of Interior and related agencies appropriation Act, 1977 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply x For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: please return to judy johnston, ground floor west wing FORD LIBRARY PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please K. R. COLE, JR. telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. For the President THE WHITE HOUSE ON MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: July 29 Time: 930am George Humphreys Jack Marsh ACTION: CC (for information): Glenn Schleede Jim Cavanaugh Lynn May Ed Schmults Max Friedersdorf Ken Lazarus Steve McConahey Bill Seidman FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: July 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: H.R. 14231-Dept. of Interior and related agencies appropriation Act, 1977 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: please return to judy johnston, ground floor west wing I recommend resproval and PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please James M. Cannon J For the President telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: te: July 29 Time: 930am FOR ACTION: George Humphreys Jack Marsh CC (for information): Glenn Schleede Jim Cavanaugh Lynn May Ed Schmults Max Friedersdorf Ken Lazarus Steve McConahey Bill Seidman FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: July 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: H.R. 14231-Dept. of Interior and related agencies appropriation Act, 1977 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X. For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: please return to judy johnston, ground floor west wing No objection -- Ken Lazarus 7/29/76 PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please James M. Cannon J: For the President telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. JUL 29 REC'D THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: Date: July 29 Time: 930am FOR ACTION: George Humphreys Jack Marsh CC (for information): Glenn Schleede Jim Cavanaugh Lynn May Ed Schmults Max Friedersdorf Ken Lazarus Steve McConahey Bill Seidman FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: July 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: H.R. 14231-Dept. of Interior and related agencies appropriation Act, 1977 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: please return to judy johnston, ground floor west wing Upproved yus PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please James M. Cannon J For the President telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. THE WHITE HOUSE ION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO. : July 29 Time: 930am George Humphreys Jack Marsh FOR ACTION: CC (for information): Glenn Schleede Jim Cavanaugh Lynn May Ed Schmults Max Friedersdorf Ken Lazarus Steve McConahey Bill Seidman FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: July 30 Time: noon SUBJECT: H.R. 14231-Dept. of Interior and related agencies appropriation Act, 1977 ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: please return to judy johnston, ground floor west wing PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please Incos % Cannon J. For the President telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 JUL 28 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill H.R. 14231 - Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1977 Sponsor - Rep. Yates (D), Illinois Last Day for Action August 3, 1976 - Tuesday Purpose Appropriates for fiscal year 1977 a total of $5,814,102,000 in budget authority for activities of the Department of the Interior; the U.S. Forest Service (Agriculture) ; Indian health services (Health, Education, and Welfare) ; the Energy Research and Develop- ment Administration; the Federal Energy Administration; and cer- tain small agencies. The bill also appropriates the $20,000,000 in supplemental tran- sition quarter funds you requested on June 25, 1976, for emergency assistance to the Government of Guam. These funds--urgently needed to restore governmental services and provide emergency repairs to damaged public facilities in the wake of Typhoon Pamela--will be available upon enactment of this bill. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Affected agencies Approval (informally) Discussion The enrolled bill provides $102.5 million more in 1977 budget authority than your total requests of $5,711.6 million. The effect of Congressional changes to your requests is to increase estimated outlays by $92 million in 1977 and by $209 million in 1978. Attached document was not scanned because it is duplicated elsewhere in the document Calendar No. 937 94TH CONGRESS - SENATE REPORT 2d Session No. 94-991 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATION BILL, 1977 JUNE 25 (legislative day, JUNE 18), 1976.-Ordered to be printed Mr. ROBERT C. BYRD, from the Committee on Appropriations, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany H.R. 14231] The Committee on Appropriations, to which was referred the bill (H.R. 14231) making appropriations for the Department of the In- terior and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1977, and for other purposes, reports the same to the Senate with various amendments and presents herewith information relative to the changes recommended: FISCAL YEAR 1977 Amount of bill as passed by House $5, 957, 896, 000 Amount of increase by Senate 305, 313, 000 Total of bill as reported by Senate 6, 263, 209, 000 Estimates considered by House 5, 900, 709, 000 Estimates considered by Senate 6, 007, 953, 000 The bill as reported to the Senate: Over the budget estimate, 1977 255, 256, 000 Over appropriations, 1976 1, 063, 073, 000 ( TOXD 57-010 0 2 3 SUMMARY OF BILL tion, and particularly at rapidly mounting land acquisition needs of the National Park System, National Forest recreation and wilderness For this bill, estimates totaling $6,007,953,000, which include new areas, and endangered species habitat. obligational authority and amounts necessary to liquidate contract Energy and mineral programs of the Interior Department have authorization, were considered by the Committee for the programs also merited increased support in the Committee's recommendations- and activities of the agencies and bureaus of the Department of the more than $12 million over the budgeted programs for the Geological Interior—except the Alaska Power Administration; the Southeastern Survey, Bureau of Mines and Mining Enforcement and Safety Ad- Power Administration; the Southwestern Power Administration; and ministration alone. Bonneville Power Administration; and the Bureau of Reclamation- Principally because of unacceptable reductions proposed in the Ad- and the following related agencies: ministration's budget for health and construction programs, the Com- Forest Service (Department of Agriculture). mittee is recommending some $91 million in added funding for Indian Energy Research and Development Administration. programs. Major attention has been devoted to education programs Federal Energy Administration. and to school and health facilities. Funds Appropriated to the President-Petroleum Reserves. The budget recommended sharp increases in energy resource devel- Indian Health Service, Health Services Administration, and opment and in energy research, development and demonstration. In Indian Education Act, Office of Education (Department of view of the demonstrated capabilities of the various administering Health, Education, and Welfare). agencies to obligate effectively the sharp spending increases provided Indian Claims Commission. in recent years, the Committee has exercised restraint in recommend- Navajo and Hopi Relocation Commission. ing added moneys. Nonetheless, the Committee has marked in an Smithsonian Institution. increase of more than $55 million for the Energy Research and De- National Gallery of Art. velopment Administration, directed chiefly at conservation R. & D. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. A major reduction recommended by the Committee is in petroleum National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities. purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. This is based not on a Commission of Fine Arts. program reduction but on the Committee's estimate of actual needs National Capital Planning Commission. and capability. Funds to implement the early storage plan by acquir- American Revolution Bicentennial Administration. ing storage sites and facilities have just become available in the re- Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Commission. cently-enacted second supplemental appropriations bill, and it was Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska. highly questionable whether the Federal Energy Administration Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation. would be able to obligate the $550 million requested in the budget. The Committee recommends appropriations totaling $6,263,209,000 Accordingly, the Committee recommends a $110 million reduction, in for the programs and activities in this bill. This includes $5,437,597,000 agreement with the House-reported allowance. Smaller reductions for definite and $535,218,000 for indefinite appropriations; $265,394,- have been recommended for several agencies funded in the bill, mainly 000 in appropriations to liquidate contract authority and $25,000,000 in salaries and expenses. in borrowing authority. This is an increase of $255,256,000 in the budget estimates and $305,313,000 in the House allowance. The Com- PERSONNEL LIMITATIONS mittee acted on $107,244,000 in budget amendments not considered by the House. As noted in several sections of this report, the Committee has rec- ommended increases that entail expanded employment. In many cases MAJOR CHANGES RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL the Committee has spelled out required additions in permanent posi- tions and has stipulated that these increases shall not be thwarted by The Committee has recommended significant increases in the Ad- position ceilings imposed by the Administration and shall not be ministration's budget proposal across a wide sweep of programs to accommodated at the expense of other agencies' personnel needs. The enhance the nation's natural resources and expand energy develop- Committee has refrained from including language in the bill that ment. At the same time, selected reductions in programs of lesser would mandate personnel levels because of obvious problems asso- priority have enabled the Committee to keep within its assigned ceil- ciated with any employment number fixed by law. However, if its ing on budget authority and outlays. directives are ignored and approved program increases frustrated In the area of land and water needs, forest, range and wildlife bv inadequate employment levels-including the costly practice of resources, the Committee has recommended more than $80 million in "firing" so-called temporary personnel at year's end to meet a syn- additional appropriations. These additional funds are directed mainly thetic ceiling requirement-the Committee is prepared to turn to bill to the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, language. and the Forest Service. ROAD CONSTRUCTION Recreation resources have drawn additional funds exceeding $156 million. These additional moneys are directed primarily at the grow- In order to avoid the recurring necessity for Congressional action on annual deferrals or rescissions of road construction contract au- ing backlog in National Park operations, maintenance and construc- thority available under past Federal-Aid Highway Acts, the Commit- 4 tee has included language in the contract liquidation appropriation ac- counts of the Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service and Forest Service rescinding remaining unused obligating authority under the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973. Such language is not necessary for the Bureau of Indian Affairs since that agency has exhausted its contract authority. Under the Budget Reform Act, future authoriza- TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR tions will be subject to annual appropriations. Rescission of outstand- ing contract authority will permit straight budget authority appropri- LAND AND WATER RESOURCES ations, as with other construction activities of these agencies, and simpify appropriations procedures. All of the above agencies have the BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT basic authority for road construction, and any future needs in the MANAGEMENT OF LANDS AND RESOURCES current year, should they arise, can be accommodated through a direct appropriation. Appropriation, 1976 $215,463,000 UNAUTHORIZED PROGRAMS Budget estimate, 1977 1 220,240,000 House allowance 216,299,000 The Committee has recommended appropriations for several on- Committee recommendation 223,829,000 going programs where necessary annual or periodic authorizing legis- 1 Includes $10,540,000 in S. Doc. 94-213 not considered by House. lation has not yet been enacted. In all cases, the appropriate legislation has been reported to the Senate (or passed the Senate) by the May 15 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $223,829,000, an deadline established by the new budget control legislation, and the increase of $3,589,000 in the budget estimate and $7,530,000 in the amounts will be available only upon enactment of authorizing legis- House allowance. Changes in the budget estimate are detailed in the lation. The unauthorized programs funded in the bill are as follows: following table: Historic preservation grants (S. 327 passed Senate October 29, Coal leasing -$300,000 1975, sent to Conference May 17, 1976) ; Offshore oil and gas -2,000,000 Public domain forest management +1,100,000 Energy Research and Development Administration (part) Soil and water management +1,000,000 3105 reported to the Senate May 14. 1976) ; Range management +4,000,000 Federal Energy Administration (H.R. 12169 passed Senate Wildlife management +890,000 June 16, 1976. sent to Conference June 16, 1976) ; Additional motor vehicles -900,000 Indian Claims Commission (S. 2981 passed Senate April 9, Pay act costs -201,000 1976) ; Energy leasing.-A budget amendment totaling $10,540,000 to im- National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities (H.R. plement the Department's new coal leasing policy was transmitted too 12838 passed Senate May 20, 1976. sent to Conference June 18) ; late for House consideration. This proposal consisted of $9,640,000 for Endangered Species (Fish and Wildlife Service) (sent to the leasing operations and related environmental assessments and $900,000 President June 21, 1976) ; for additional vehicles. The Committee recommends a reduction of Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (S. 1689 $300,000 for leasing operations and directs the Bureau to utilize exist- passed Senate December 18, 1975). ing resources for vehicle acquisitions. The recommendation will pro- vide $14,289,000 for coal leasing, primarily for environmental work. REVENUES GENERATED BY AGENCIES IN THE BILL The Committee recommends a $2,000,000 reduction in the $60,428,000 request for Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas leasing. Because of The table below displays receipts generated by activities in this continuing slippage in the leasing schedule, the reduction has been. ap- bill on an actual basis for fiscal year 1975 and on an estimated basis plied to post-development monitoring studies. for fiscal vears 1976 and 1977. Principal revenues are generated by The Committee is concerned about the safety of existing and con- off-shore oil and gas leasing activities. templated offshore oil and gas drilling and production platforms. Recent technological developments now make it possible to videotape underwater structures to determine deterioration and breakage. With Receipts Fiscal year 1975 Fiscal year 1976 Fiscal year 1977 many platforms now in service five years or longer, the Committee Department of the suggests that the Department fully explore the advisability of utiliz- Interior 3,228,102,000 3,929,814,000 7,018,913,000 ing these new inspection techniques to assess existing and potential Forest Service 373,061,441 485,415,000 488,475,000 problems in these offshore facilities. Renewable resources management.-The Committee has recom- Total 3,601,163,441 4,415,229,000 7,507,388,000 mended a total of $57,209.000 for forest, range, wildlife, and soil and water management and fire protection on the public domain, an in- (5) 6 7 crease of $6,990,000 in the budget request. These increases, in conso- OREGON AND CALIFORNIA GRANT LANDS nance with the House allowance, are targeted for demonstrated defi- ciencies in forest and range resources programs. The recommendation (Indefinite Appropriation of Receipts) includes a $110,000 reduction for management of game ranges which have been placed solely under the Fish and Wildlife Service. The Com- Appropriation, 1976 $28,000,000 mittee has recommended $6,160,000 for recreation and cultural re- Budget estimate, 1977 30,000,000 source management, the budget estimate. House allowance 30,000,000 Committee recommendation 30,000,000 The Committee has learned that a forestry program increase ap- propriated by the Congress for fiscal year 1976 could not be utilized The Committee recommends an appropriation of $30,000,000, the as intended because position ceilings fixed by the Office of Management same as the budget estimate and House allowance, based on a portion and Budget would not permit the hiring of required personnel. Al- of the estimated gross receipts from timber activities on the revested though the Committee has reluctantly approved a reprogramming of Oregon and California grant lands. Again this year the Committee the funds, it does not intend to permit this practice in the future. directs that the Bureau utilize $4.5 million of the additional funds The Committee's recommendations are detailed below by activity anticipated to be available in fiscal year 1977 to acquire an appropriate Budget estimate Committee rec- site and construct needed new administrative facilities in Medford, Activity ommendation Oreg. Receipts in the current year apparently will not be sufficient Energy and minerals management $92, 324, 000 $89, 474, 000 to cover the facility expenses. Lands and realty management 37,151,000 37,091,000 Surface resource use and protection 56,669,000 63,369,000 Planning for multiple use 8,656,000 8,656,000 RANGE IMPROVEMENTS Cadastral survey 15,892,000 15,892,000 Firefighting and rehabilitation 4,750,000 4,750,000 (Indefinite Appropriation of Receipts) General administration 4,798,000 4, 798, 000 Pay act costs (4, 027, 000) -201,000 Appropriation, 1976 $5,435,000 Budget estimate, 1977 7,235,000 Within available funds, the Committee directs that $100,000 be House allowance 7,235,000 utilized for orthophotoquad manning in Wyoming in cooperation with Committee recommendation 7,235,000 the Geological Survey, and $100,000 be used to continue the experi- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $7,235,000, the mental tansy ragwort control program in Oregon. same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE RECREATION DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RECREATION FACILITIES Appropriation, 1976 $9, 404, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 9,884,000 (Indefinite, Special Fund) House allowance 7,510,000 Committee recommendation 9,970,000 Appropriate, 1976 $300, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 300,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $9,970,000, increas- House allowance 300,000 ing the budget estimate by $86,000 and the House allowance by Committee recommendations 300,000 $2,460,000. This recommendation restores the House cut of $2,600,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $300,000, the same for a Fairbanks, Alaska, district office and provides budget additions of $40,000 for the Winddrinker Overlook and $50,000 for the Golden- as the budget estimate and the House allowance. eye Reservoir road. both in Wyoming. The allowance agrees with OFFICE OF WATER RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY House a reduction of $4,000 in pay costs. SALARIES AND EXPENSES PUBLIC LANDS DEVELOPMENT ROADS AND TRAILS Appropriation, 1976 $18,180,000 Appropriation, 1976 $3,183,000 Budget estimate, 1977 22,273,000 Budget estimate, 1977 5,000,000 House allowance 21,003,000 House allowance 5,000,000 Committee recommendation 21,553,000 Committee recommendation 5,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $21,553,000, a re- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $5,000,000 to duction of $720,000 in the budget estimate and a $550,000 increase in liquidate contract obligations authorized under the Federal-Aid the House allowance. Highway Act, the same as the budget estimate and the House allow- A substantial portion of the changes in the budget request reflects ance. Congressional action on authorizing legislation. Title II of the Water 8 9 Resources Research Act was not renewed, and increases were ap- cern over the staggering backlog of authorized land acquisitions. The proved for saline water conversion. The Committee recommendation backlog exceeds $2.3 billion in currently authorized areas and pending provides the full authorization for saline water conversion together legislation considered likely to be enacted would add another $640 with a $2,630,000 increase for grants to institutes under title I million-a total approaching $3 billion. The Committee again ex- of the Water Resources Research Act. The increase will raise individ- presses the hope that legislative committees will exercise restraint in ual State grants from $110,000 to $160,000 and provide grants of considering future park, forest and wildlife additions. $80,000 each to the District of Columbia and the Virgin Islands and Several proposals submitted to the Committee involved additional $40,000 to Guam. Administrative costs have been reduced by $1,000,000. appropriations from the Fund of more than $230 million. The Com- Included in the Committee's recommendation are $1,300,000 for mittee's recommendation was developed after careful consideration of seawater membrane development at Wrightsville Beach, N.C., and both the needs and the capabilities of the concerned agencies. The $1,150,000 for brackish water membrane development at Roswell, amount recommended is deemed to be the maximum that can be obli- N. Mex. gated effectively and is directed to the highest priority acquisitions. The Committee's recommendations are detailed below: The increases are summarized below by agency Budget Commitee rec- National Park Service Activity estimate ommendation +$95,000,000 Forest Service Assistance to states for institutes $5,730,000 $8,360,000 +27,000,000 Fish and Wildlife Service Matching grants to institutes 3,200,000 3,200,000 +8,500,000 Water resources research 4,450,000 2,000,000 Specific Committee recommendations are displayed in the following Technology development 5,500,000 4,700,000 Scientific information center 1,100,000 table: 1,100,000 Administration 2,293,000 2,213,000 Pay costs -5,000 Committee Travel costs -15,000 Budget recom- Activity estimate mendation Change FISH AND WILDIFE AND PARKS STATE PROGRAM Assistance to States $175,516,000 $175,516,000 BUREAU OF OUTDOOR RECREATION FEDERAL PROGRAMS National Park Service: Deficiencies 2,500,000 4,500,000 +$2,000,000 SALARIES AND EXPENSES Inholdings 15,000,000 23,400,000 +8,400,000 Relocation 2,000,000 2,000,000 Appropriations, 1976 $5,889,000 Recently authorized areas: 6,187,000 Appalachian Trail 500,000 1,000,000 +500, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 Apostle Island National Lakeshore, Wis 150,000 150,000 House allowance 5,961,000 Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, Mont 255,500 450,122 +194,622 Committee recommendation 5,961,000 Big Cypress National Preserve, Fla 15,000,000 35,000,000 +20,000,000 Big Thicket National Preserve, Tex 9,300,000 19,300,000 +10,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $5,961,000, a de- Boston NHP, Mass 1,600,000 +1,600,000 Canaveral National Seashore, Fla 3,000,000 6,938,500 +3,938,500 crease of $226,000 below the budget estimate and the same as the House Cape Cod National Seashore, Mass 2,000,000 2,000,000 Cape Lookout National Seashore, N.C 1,000,000 4,668,753 +3,668,753 allowance. The decreases in the budget estimate consist of $98,000 for Colonial National Historic Park, Va 1,000,000 1,000,000 Cumberland Island National Seashore, Ga 246,000 +246,000 development of data for the 5-year revision of the nationwide plan, Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, Ohio 5,700,000 10,700,000 +5,000,000 $90,000 for a State provided data system, $3,000 for pay and personnel Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Pa 5,000,000 +5,000,000 Everglades National Park, Fla. 1,000,000 1,000,000 costs, and $35,000 for travel. Fire Island, National Seashore, N.Y. 269,162 269,162 Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Calif 2,000,000 +2,000,000 Although program reductions are related to data collection activi- Grand Canyon National Park, Ariz. 920,000 920,000 +1,000,000 ties, if the Department believes these data needs are of a high priority Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Ind 1,500,000 2,500,000 Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nev 1,000,000 2,282,438 +1,282,438 they may be accommodated within total funds available. Lower St. Croix National Scenic Riverways, Minn 3,000,000 11,000,000 +8,000,000 Minute Man National Historic Park, Mass 863,000 +863,000 Point Reyes National Seashore, Calif 150,000 800,000 +650,000 LAND AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND Rocky Mountain National Park, Colo 246,569 246,569 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Mich 5,000,000 12,330,315 +7,330,315 Valley Forge NHP, Pa 3,400,000 +3,400,000 Appropriation, 1976 $316,986,000 Virgin Island National Park 5,425,000 +5,425,000 Budget estimate, 1977 300,000,000 Voyageurs Nationa Park, Minn 6,811,769 11,313,141 +4,501,372 House allowance 307,056,000 Total, National Park Service 77,303,000 172,303,000 +95,000,000 Committee recommendation 430,461,000 Forest Service: The Committee recommends an appropriation of $430,461,000, an National recreation areas: Whiskeytown-Shasta Trinity National Recreation Area, Calif 1,000,000 1,000,000 increase of $130,461,000 in the budget request and $123,405,000 in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area, Idaho 6,740,000 8,694,000 +1,954,000 Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, Oreg 400,000 515,000 +115,000 House allowance. Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, Va 2,000,000 2,000,000 This substantial increase. directed to Federal land acquisition, is to Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area, W. Va 1,000,000 1,000,000 Hells Canyon, Idaho 1,000,000 +1,000,000 be financed from the unappropriated balance available in the Land and Water Conservation Fund. It is in response to congressional con- S. Rept. 94-991 2 11 10 veyance to such agency for use as Federal parkland; provided, that Committee the amount of reimbursement shall not exceed fair market value or Budget recom- Activity estimate mendation Change the amount expended by the public body, including reasonable ex- penses, whichever is the lesser amount. Forest Service-Continued National trails system: Appalachian Trail $3,120,000 $3, 120, 000 U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Pacific Crest Trail 500,000 500,000 Wilderness and primitive areas 2,000,000 3,500,000 +$1, 500, 000 Deficiency awards and inholdings 3,552,000 4,552,000 Lake Tahoe Basin +1,000,000 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 3,300,000 3,300,000 National wild and scenic rivers: Chattooga, N.C., S.C., Ga 872,000 872,000 Appropriation, 1976 $120, 750, 000 Middle Fork Clearwater, Idaho, 1,040,000 1,040,000 Eleven Point, Mo Budget estimate, 1977 122, 821, 000 2,000,000 2,000,000 Feather, Calif 604,000 House allowance 604,000 127, 799, 000 Rogue, Oreg 987,000 987,000 Committee recommendation 129, 169, 000 Middle Fork Salmon, Idaho 310, 000 310,000 Cascade Head scenic research areas 536, 000 1,636,000 +1, 100, 000 National Forest composites 20,331,000 +20,331,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $129,169,000, an Total, Forest Service increase of $6,348,000 in the budget estimate and $1,370,000 in the 29,961,000 56,961,000 +27,000,000 House allowance. Recommendations are detailed below by activity U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Special legislation: Budget Committee rec- San Francisco Bay, Calif 1,600,000 1,600,000 Activity estimate ommendation Great Dismal Swamp National Water Reserve, N.C., Va 2,500,000 +2,500,000 Tinicum National Environmental Center, Pa 750,000 +750, 000 Habitat preservation $23, 671, 000 $23, 771, 000 Recreation additions: Wildlife resources 51,863,000 54,359,000 Great Swamp, N.J. 495,000 495,000 Desert National Water Reserve, Nev 400,000 400,000 Fishery resources 26,091,000 28,622,000 Santa Ana National Water Reserve, Tex 300,000 300,000 Endangered species 9, 198, 000 9,198,000 National Wildlife refuges: National Elk Refuge, Wyo Interpretation and recreation 7,003,000 7,268,000 300,000 +300, 000 San Bernard NWR, Tex 1,100,000 +1,100,000 General administration 4,995,000 4,995,000 Ding Darling NWR, Fla 300,000 +300, 000 Pay costs -44, 000 Great White Heron refuge, Fla 100,000 +100, 000 Endangered species 4,500,000 7,950,000 +3,450,000 Deficiencies 1,200,000 1,200,000 The following table displays specific increases recommended by the Committee: Total, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 8,495,000 16,995,000 +8,500,000 Bureau of Land Management: Lake Champlain environmental studies $100, 000 King Range NCA, Calif 46,000 46,000 Refuge rehabilitation 800,000 Pacific Crest Trail, Calif 157,000 157,000 Rio Grande National Scenic Riverways, N. Mex 47,000 Sherburne NWR, Minn 30,000 47,000 Rogue NSR, Oreg 1,750,000 1,750,000 Operation of 3 game ranges (30 positions) 525,000 Warm Springs NFH, Ore 100,000 Total, Bureau of Land Management 2,000,000 2,000,000 Administrative expenses 6,725,000 Indian fishing rights decision 2,057,000 6,686,000 -39,000 Great Dismal Swamp NWR, Va 186,000 Total, land and water conservation fund 300,000,000 430,461,000 +130, 461, 000 Agassiz NWR, Minn 55,000 Alaska fishery resources 300,000 Bowden NFH, W. Va 48,000 Included within the additional $20,331,000 for addition national White Sulfur Springs NFH, W. Va 6,000 forest composites are the following amounts and acquisitions: Steamship Bertrand relics 225,000 Rice Lake, NWR, Minn 40,000 Gallatin Canyon (Goodrich property), Mont $950, 000 Miles City hatchery, Mont 20,000 Deerlodge-Beaverhead (Mt. Haggin Ranch), Mont 1,100,000 Blackbird control 900,000 Cleveland NF (Kemp Ranch), Calif 675, 000 Major changes in the House allowance include restoration of Within the total funds available to the Forest Service for deficien- $1,450,000 in resource development and planning and biological serv- cies and inholdings, the Committee directs that $1,590,000 shall be used ices and disallowance of a $1,800,000 increase for law enforcement. The to complete condemnation payments on the Circle-C Ranch property, Committee is sympathetic to the law enforcement needs created by Hells Canyon NRA, Idaho and Oregon. changes in retirement laws but feels the solution lies in corrective Without otherwise diminishing its previously stated position that legislation. Thus the Committee concurs with the House in urging the lands in public ownership ought to be acquired for Federal park pur- responsible legislative committees to consider amendments with the poses by donation (Senate Report 238, 90-1), the Committee wishes costs and personnel displacement problems in mind. to clarify that Federal acquisitions by negotiated purchase at fair Last year the Committee directed the Service to defer reorganiza- market value or condemnation need not be precluded (1) when private tional plans to establish a network of area offices within its five regions property is transferred to public ownership subsequent to the authori- until congressional committees could appraise the proposal. Subse- zation of Federal acquisition; and (2) when a public body has owner- quent inquiries, including a review by the General Accounting Office, ship or a lesser interest in land because of unpaid taxes or other debt did not develop any significant problems involved in the area office owed a state or local government; and (3) when a public body has acquired land at the request of a Federal agency for subsequent con- 12 13 concept. It has not been determined, however, whether particular in the House allowance. The increases above the budget estimate pro- benefits, if any, would be realized. The Committee is withdrawing its vide for construction at the following locations: objections to implementing the area office plan but wishes to be kept Warm Springs NFH, Oreg $1,000,000 fully informed on progress and benefits that might develop. Further, Muscatatuck NWR, Ind 297,000 the Committee expects that this reorganization will in no way in- Okefenokee Swamp NWR, Ga 115,000 crease administrative resources at the expense of field operations in San Francisco Bay NWR, Calif 600,000 White River NFH, Vt 1,000,000 terms of both funding and manpower. Iron River NFH, Wisc 500,000 The Committee concurs in the House directive that $67,000 within Columbian White-tailed Deer Refuge, Oreg 446,000 available funds shall be used for operation and maintenance of the Agassiz NWR, Minn 200,000 Corning National Fish Hatchery, Ark. Further, an additional $25,000 Rice Lake NWR, Minn 250,000 Bowden NFH, W. Va 89,000 in available funds shall be used to reopen the Corning hatchery's White Sulphur Springs NFH, W. Va 206,000 aquarium. Makah NFH, Washington 2,000,000 As it has with other program additions, the Committee will expect LaCrosse NFH, Wise 1,900,000 the required positions to be made available regardless of set ceilings, The Committee recommendations provide a total of $11,817,000 for and such additional positions shall not be at the expense of other construction and $3,513,000 for the anadromous fish program. agencies. The Federal court (Boldt) decision on Indian fishing rights in MIGRATORY BIRD CONSERVATION ACCOUNT (DEFINITE, REPAYABLE ADVANCE) western Washington State is based on Federal Indian Treaties. Using funds appropriated by Congress, the BIA and the Fish and Wildlife Appropriation, 1976 $7,500,000 Service have assisted Indian Tribes and relevant State agencies adjust Budget estimate, 1977 to the decision's requirements. The Committee directs that in concert House allowance 7, 500, 000 Committee recommendation with the expenditures of these funds, there will be established a high- ranking advisory group with responsibility for designing a long-range The Committee recommends no appropriation under this account, management and enforcement mechanism to conform to Judge Boldt's the same as the budget estimate and a decrease of $7,500,000 below the Indian fishing rights decision. This management plan should also in- House allowance. clude provisions for a coordinated enhancement program to increase An estimated $12,000,000 in Duck Stamp revenues will be available the supply of harvestable fish. This advisory group, formed under the for wetlands purchases in fiscal year 1977. direction of the Secretary of the Interior, shall be constituted in a way which fairly represents the major parties affected by the Boldt ruling. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Upon formulation of an agreed-upon plan for management, en- forcement and enhancement of the fisheries affected by the Court's de- OPERATION OF THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM cision, it shall be forwarded to the appropriate State and Federal agencies for implementation. The Secretary should analyze the proper Appropriation, 1976 $255, 203, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 272,864,000 future role of the Department in further assisting the Tribes and State House allowance 272,685,000 agencies in complying with the decision and protecting the fisheries Committee recommendation 280, 437, 000 involved. The Committee expects that the Department's fiscal year 1978 budget request will include necessary amounts in this regard. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $280,437,000, an in- The Committee has included language in the bill authorizing the crease of $7,573,000 in the budget request and $7,752.000 over the House allowance. Service to carry out an exchange of aircraft. It is the Committee's Included in the recommendation is restoration of the $1,000,000 understanding that an opportunity exists for the service to exchange an unneeded float plane for a newer aircraft of a design more adapt- House reduction in interpretive activities and a general program in- able to Service needs. The Committee intends this exchange to be crease of $7,250,000 to meet the most critical needs of the rapidly advantageous to the government. expanding National Park System. Specifically, the Committee recommends an additional $3,250,000 to fund 683 new permanent positions to staff new areas and to fill CONSTRUCTION AND ANADROMOUS FISH personnel reductions in older units. Of the total new positions, 383 are Appropriation, 1976 $19, 311. 000 to be converted from existing "part-time" personnel and 300 are added Budget estimate, 1977 6, 727, 000 new personnel. House allowance 14, 493. 000 The Committee expects these new positions to be filled without Committee recommendation 15, 330, 000 regard to Departmental restrictions imposed under position ceilings The Committee recommends an appropriation of $15,330,000, an fixed by the Office of Management and Budget. These added positions increase of $8,603,000 in the budget estimate and a decrease of $837,000 shall not. under any circumstances, be filled at the expense of per- 14 15 sonnel allocations to other agencies. The Committee was disturbed ROAD CONSTRUCTION at the Administration's failure to provide all the congressionally- approved additional positions in fiscal year 1976 and at certain off- (Liquidation of Contract Authority) setting reductions elsewhere in the Department for the new positions that were approved. Although reluctant to write personnel provisions Appropriation, 1976 $40, 115, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 18,000,000 into the bill itself. the Committee is prepared to take this step if 19,100,000 position directives accompanying this appropriation are not followed. House allowance Committee recommendation 23,495,000 The balance of the general increase, $4,000,000, is to fund deferred The Committee recommends an appropriation of $23,495,000 to liq- but badly needed maintenance and rehabilitation in the park system. These are projects that are also designed to enhance job opportunities. uidate contracts obligated under authority of the Federal-Aid High- In addition, the Committee has recommended the following in- way Act. This is an increase of $5,495,000 in the budget estimate and creases and decreases in the budget request $4,395,000 over the House allowance. A general increase of $2,000,000 is recommended for job enhancing Cuyahoga NRA operations, Ohio +$177,000 rehabilitation and maintenance projects throughout the National Park Indiana Dunes NL operations, Ind +296, 000 System, complimenting provisions under the operating and construc- Everglades NP resource research, Fla +400, 000 Pay costs -300, 000 tion accounts. Travel (administrative) -285, 000 In addition, the Committee has approved the following specific proj- ects in addition to those budgeted The Committee shares the concern expressed by the House Com- mittee over the wide variety of "temporary" structures on the Mall Project Obligation Liquidation for the bicentennial in the nation's capital. However, the small theater Natchez Trace Parkway: program required Section 3-C construction, Miss $2,882,000 $1,500,000 recently built near the Washington Monument serves a useful and Section 3-X planning, Miss 100,000 100,000 popular role and does not appear to intrude on the general Mall en- Section 1-C planning, Tenn 495,000 495,000 vironment. Consideration should be extended to keeping this theater Section 3-B planning, Miss 465,000 465,000 as a permanent facility if satisfactory arrangements can be made for Sections 3-A-2 and 3-A-3 planning, Miss 480,000 480,000 Section 2-D-1 construction, Ala 5,633,000 455,000 its continued operation without excessive cost to the taxpayer. Cowpens National Battlefield development. S.C 1,196,000 PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION PRESERVATION OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES Appropriation, 1976 $27,457,000 Appropriation, 1976 $24,666,000 Budget estimate, 1977 33,200,000 Budget estimate, 1977 14,500,000 House allowance 37,228,000 House allowance 19,500,000 Committee recommendation 40,237,000 Committee recommendation 24,500,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $40,237,000, an The Committee recommends an appropriation of $24,500,000, an increase of $7,037,000 in the budget estimate and $3,009,000 over the increase of $10,000,000 above the budget estimate and $5,000,000 above House allowance. This recommendation restores the House reduction the House allowance. The increase is for the grants-in-aid program of $1,175,000 for the Alaska Task Force and provides increases and increasing its total to $20,000,000. The amount recommended by the decreases as follows: Committee includes the following activities: Grants-in-aid $20,000,000 Project planning and development at the West Beach Unit, Indiana +$318,000 Maintenance of the National Register 405,000 Dunes NL, Ind Historic architectural and archeological services 404,000 Planning, Voyageurs NP, Minn +200,000 Painted Canyon Overlook facilities, Theodore Roosevelt NP, Historic site survey 589,000 N. Dak Historic American building survey 462,000 +1,000,000 Sewage treatment facilities, Grand Teton NP, Wyo Historic American engineering record 245,000 +1,000,000 Utility installation, Cowpens NB, S.C. +150, 000 Archeological investigations and salvage 1,831,000 +350,000 Advisory council on historic preservation support 564,000 Gustavus Airport runway reconstruction, Glacier Bay NM, Alaska Father Marquette NM, Mich +1,000,000 Rehabilitation projects Total 24,500,000 +3,000,000 Planning, Harpers Ferry NHP, W. Va +109, 000 Roosevelt-Campobello International Park Commission operations +22, 000 PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RECREATION FACILITIES New area studies -112, (Indefinite, Special Fund) The $1,000,000 increase for sewage treatment facilities at Grand Appropriation, 1976 $14,000,000 Teton National Park will allow work to begin at Flagg Ranch. The Budget estimate, 1977 14,000,000 Committee will give serious consideration to a supplemental budget House allowance 14,000,000 request to fund completion of construction at this site and for re- Committee recommendation 14,000,000 quired construction at Huckleberry Hot Springs. 16 17 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $14,000,000, the Energy programs.-While increasing offshore geologic surveys- same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. necessary "front-end" work to accelerate OCS oil and gas leasing- the Committee has recommended a reduction in the OCS management JOHN F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS program because of slippage in the lease schedule. The Committee has also recommended a $6,000,000 increase to restore the fiscal year 1976 Appropriation, 1976 $2, 645, 000 level for geothermal resource investigations. It is believed this pro- Budget estimate, 1977 3,072,000 gram should continue to be funded and managed within the Geological House allowance 3,072,000 Committee recommendation 3,072,000 Survey instead of the Energy Research and Development Administra- tion where the funds were shifted under budget recommendations. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $3,072,000, the In a late-arriving budget amendment not considered by the House, same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. the administration proposed an additional $8,450,000 to implement the Department's new coal leasing policy. Since it is not expected that the ENERGY AND MINERALS new leasing plan will have a significant impact on fiscal year 1977 mining operations, the Committee has recommended reductions of GEOLOGICAL SURVEY $200,000 in water resource investigations and $800,000 in regulation of mining operations. SURVEYS, INVESTIGATIONS, AND RESEARCH The amendment also included an additional $1,000,000 in connection with the transfer of Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 in Alaska to the Appropriation, 1976 $272, 836, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 297, 858, 000 Interior Department. An appropriation of $800,000 is recommended as House allowance 296,146,000 sufficient preparation funding pending recommended changes in man- Committee recommendation 306,516,000 agement of the reserve. Finally, a second budget amendment trans- 1 Includes $11,850,000 in S. Doc. 94-213 and $1,700,000 in S. Doc. 94 not considered mitted as the Committee prepared to mark up the bill proposed an by House. additional $1,700,000 to enable the USGS to begin work on an exten- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $306,516,000, in- sive environmental impact statement in connection with planning de- creasing the budget estimate by $8,658,000 and the House allowance velopment of the petroleum reserve. The full request has been included by $10,370,000. in the bill, along with a companion request under the Office of the Increases recommended in the budget request are mainly to restore Secretary. reductions imposed by the Administration on several activities to off- Land and water resources.-The Committee recommends restoration set requested increases in energy-related programs. The Committee rec- of the House reduction for Alaska mineral appraisal and has included ognizes the need to minimize the impact of energy demands, but not program increases in mapping, water resources and land information to the extent that it undermines ongoing efforts essential to proper programs totaling $4,700,000. The budget increases include $700,000 resource management and protection. and 12 positions for earthquake hazards reduction, $300,000 and 6 The Committee's recommended changes are summarized in the fol- positions for groundwater recharge, and $500,000 to expand studies on lowing table: the Madison limestone formation. An additional $2,100,000 is recommended to augment resource in- formation programs of the Earth Resources Observation System and Committee Budget recommen- its data center in South Dakota. Activity estimate dation Change Also approved is $2,400,000 requested in the budget amendment for repair and replacement of facilities and equipment damaged by a fire Quadrangle mapping and revision $39,686,000 $40,386,000 +700,000 at the Denver Federal Center. Land resource surveys 31,960,000 33,660,000 +1,700,000 Energy resource surveys 19,309,000 25,309,000 +6,000,000 Within available funds, the Committee directs that $100,000 be used Offshore geologic surveys 13,147,000 14,450,000 +1,303,000 for the production of maps depicting transportation systems for use Federal water resource investigations 19,660,000 20,660,000 +1,000,000 by the Senate Commerce and Interior Committees. Critical national water problems 9,487,000 10,287,000 '+800, 000 OCS lands 39,575,000 37,575,000 -2,000,000 The U.S. technology in predicting earthquakes and other natural Earth sciences applications, 1,640,000 1,390,000 -250,000 disasters has not been developed to any great extent. The Chinese Environmental impact analysis 3,360,000 3,110,000 -250,000 have apparently implemented a system which accurately predicts both Earth resources observation systems. 8,423,000 10,423,000 +2,000,000 the time and location of earthquakes. The U.S. Geological Survey is Coal leasing policy implementation 8,450,000 7,450,000 -1,000,000 National petroleum reserve 2,700,000 2,500,000 -200, 000 directed to initiate an exchange with Chinese scientists in order to Pay costs 2,116,000 2,010,000 -106,000 increase our expertise in this area. Travel 10,390,000 9,351,000 -1,039,000 S. Rept. 94-991 3 18 19 MINING ENFORCEMENT AND SAFETY ADMINISTRATION Included in the Committee recommendation is a budget addition of $1,000,000 for establishment of a mine subsidence control demon- SALARIES AND EXPENSES stration program in bituminous coal areas of West Virginia, and Appropriation, 1976 $84,465,000 $640,000 to bring coal mine health and safety research to the $30,000,- Budget estimate, 1977 ¹ 91,040,000 000 level. House allowance 91,098,000 The Committee recommendation does not include House additions Committee recommendation 93,740.000 of $2,900,000 for metallurgy research and $5,978,000 for mined land 1 Includes $892,000 in S. Doc. 94-213 not considered by House. investigations and demonstrations in anthracite coal areas; but it does The Committee recommends an appropriation of $93,740,000, an agree with the House reduction of $25,000 for the contribution to the increase of $2,700,000 in the budget estimate and $2,642,000 in the World Mining Congress. House allowance. A budget amendment proposing $2,800,000 for relocation of the Included in the recommendation is a restoration of a $1,000,000 Bureau's metallurgy research center from College Park to Avondale, House reduction for operation of the National Mine Health and Safety Md., has been approved in full. This proposal arrived too late for Academy. The academy at Beckley, W. Va., will become fully op- House consideration. erational in fiscal year 1977, and the Committee believes the full The Committee has learned that the Bureau is planning to transfer budgeted resources are required for proper and effective management. a number of positions from various research centers and facilities in The Committee has concurred in House increases of $1,500,000 for several states in order to staff a research facility at Carbondale, Ill. state grants for coal mine health and safety research and training The Committee does not feel that expansion in one area should be at and $500,000 for operation of the new mine training center at Lexing- the expense of others and directs the Bureau not to implement the ton, Ky. In addition, the Committee recommends $750,000 and 12 transfers. The Bureau should seek additional positions if it desires positions for expansion of mechanical and explosive environment test- to establish and staff a Federal research facility at Carbondale. ing at the heavy equipment testing laboratory, Wheeling, W. Va. The Committee has recommended approval of a late-arriving budget INDIAN AFFAIRS amendment of $892,000 for purchase of additional vehicles required BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS by increased mine inspection personnel. Finally, the Committee has agreed to a House reduction of $50,000 OPERATION OF INDIAN PROGRAMS in pay costs. BUREAU OF MINES Appropriation, 1976 $566, 118, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 589,510,000 MINES AND MINERALS House allowance 602,610,000 Committee recommendation 602,113,000 Appropriation, 1976 $158, 818, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 1 157, 170, 000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $602,113,000, an House allowance 163,315,000 increase of $12,603,000 in the budget request and a reduction of Committee recommendation 158, 037, 000 $497,000 in the House allowance. Changes in the budget estimates 1 Includes $2,800,000 in S. Doc. 94-198 not considered by House. are detailed below: Assistance to formerly private schools +$3,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $158,037,000, in- Johnson-O'Malley educational assistance +2,000,000 creasing the budget estimate by $867,000 and reducing the House al- Career development -1,902,000 lowance by $5,278,000. Changes in the budget request are detailed Law enforcement +1,500,000 Housing program administrative expenses -200,000 below by activity: Indian contract support -1, 000, 000 Business enterprise development -3,000,000 Credit -150,000 Activity Budget estimate Committee Direct employment -1,000,000 recommendation Forestry and agriculture +5, 500, 000 Indian Action Teams +6,000,000 Metallurgy research $24,367,000 $24,367,000 Indian rights protection +1,500,000 Mining research 107,130,000 107,520,000 Repair and maintenance of BIA schools +4,000,000 Data collection and analysis 14,913,000 14,713,000 General reduction of 150 positions -2,400,000 Engineering, evaluation, and demonstra- Pay costs -180, 000 tion 9,273,000 10,273,000 Travel costs -1, 065, 000 Program administration 1,487,000 1,487,000 Education.-The Committee has concurred in the House increase Pay costs -44,000 Travel -279,000 of $3,000,000 for assistance authorized by Public Law 93-638 to tribal schools that were formerly private operations. Included in the in- crease is sufficient funding to meet the operating needs of the Duck- 20 21 water Shoshone Elementary School, Nev.; Hannahville Indian School, bring government closer to the people, and many education and Indian Mich.; Ojibibwa Elementary School, N. Dak.; St. Francis and Marty groups still strongly endorse this concept. While the Committee sup- Indian Schools, S. Dak.; Paschal Sherman Indian School, Wash.; ports the efforts of the Commissioner to improve the educational serv- St. Stephens Indian School, Wyo. ices of the Bureau, it is compelled to remind him that the Com- In view of the increase recommended for Indian Action Teams, the mittee feels useful program monitoring and research activities can Committee has agreed with the House reduction of $2,000,000 in still be carried out best at the field level, and not in Washington. adult vocational education. The House disallowance of $305,000 for In its report on fiscal year 1976 appropriations the House Committee a Navajo-Hopi study is also included in the Committee's recommenda- directed the BIA to utilize other budgeted funds totaling $2,900,000 tions, along with a budget addition of $153,000 for expansion of the for operation and maintenance of the Intermountain Indian Boarding masters in public health program at Berkeley, California. School in Utah at a level of $4,900,000. This operating level was ele- The Committee is aware of the participation by BIA and Indian vated to $6,300,000 in the House Committee's report on the accompany- contract schools in Title VII, ESEA, the Bilingual Education Act ing bill. Programs, and is aware that this federally supported bilingual-bi- The Committee has learned that the Bureau, in order to comply cultural education program has been used to develop outstanding edu- with the House Committee directive for fiscal year 1976, used $700,000 cation programs for Indian children. Following the enactment of in facilities maintenance funds and $2,200,000 budgeted for other BIA the Education Amendments of 1974 which provided that a nonprofit school operations. The latest directive would further disrupt budgeted institution or organization of an Indian tribe could be considered school maintenance and operations, and the Committee is no longer a local education agency for the purposes of applying for a title VII able to accede to this procedure. grant, the utilization of this program for Indian school children A BIA study of Indian boarding school policy is to be submitted to was open to increase. the Committee shortly in response to its own directive in fiscal year However, the Committee notes that Indian schools are at a dis- 1976. Until this study report can be analyzed by the Committee, the advantage in applying for and fully utilizing this program because Committee is compelled to require that school and facility funds be of the limited number of years in which schools may be funded through allocated as budgeted within the appropriations approved by the Con- demonstration programs of this kind, especially when competition gress for fiscal year 1977. for limited funds is growing rapidly. Indian schools are unable to The Committee has included an additional $250,000 in the BIA turn to local or state funding sources for continuation of bilingual career development program to provide continuing support for the education programs when Federal participation ends, which causes Indian-into-Medicine (INMED) program now being managed by serious problems in planning and continuing Indian bilingual pro- the Indian Health Service. Funds supplied by anti-poverty and health grams. The Committee, therefore, urges that the Education Office of educational sources will terminate in December, and the IHS cur- the Bureau of Indian Affairs develop a program for fiscal year 1978 rently has no authority to fund the program. It is expected that the which would allow the Bureau to pick up successful Indian bilingual BIA will finance continuance of this important physician training education programs when title VII participation ends, and that in program until necessary authorization will enable the IHS to resume the meantime every effort be made to provide additional support management with direct funding. for these programs in schools where they are now operating. Law enforcement.-The Committee recommends an additional The Bureau of Indian Affairs has made little attempt to implement $1,500,000 to strengthen law enforcement programs, in agreement the major recommendations contained in the 1969 Special Subcom- with the House. Within the increase, not to exceed $500,000 shall be mittee Report on Indian Education. The Committee feels that budget- used for expenses associated with law enforcement retrocession of the ary matters affecting educational policy and procedure should be Washoe Tribe, Nevada, and California. in the hands of educational personnel rather than the hands of the The Committee is troubled at the persistence of the Bureau in drain- Area Director. The Bureau is directed to develop a system to allow ing off law enforcement assistance for administrative expenses and for direct funding of BIA schools from the Central Office to the continuing delays in shifting these responsibilities to Indian tribes schools. The Committee intends that this system be in place for the through contracting. The Committee concurs fully in the provision 1978 fiscal year. Further, the Committee will expect a report from inserted in the bill by the House that mandates contracting to willing the Bureau no later than May 15, 1977 on the steps taken to imple- and eligible tribes. ment the recommendations contained in the Off-Reservation Board- Housing.-The Committee is concerned that the House Committee ing School Survey. proposal to shift $1,000,000 from administrative to program costs The Committee is deeply concerned about the effectiveness of the within the Bureau's housing improvement program could undermine Bureau of Indian Affairs Central Office Education Program and be- joint efforts with the Department of Housing and Urban Development. lieves that steps must be taken to correct past deficiencies. Extensive The BIA-HUD program would provide 7,500 new units in addi- changes in the Burean's education division structure, however, should tion to the 400 to be built directly by the Bureau. Accordingly, the not ignore the lessons of the past concerning over-centralization in Committee recommends a $200,000 reduction in overall administrative Washington. It should be noted that the original purpose in establish- costs in lieu of the House proposal. ing the Indian Education Resource Center at Albuquerque was to 22 23 Vocational training.-The Committee has agreed with the House CONSTRUCTION Appropriation, 1976 $80, 672, 000 increase of $6,000,000 for Indian Action Team but feels the offsetting reduction of $2,200,000 in direct employment (on-the-job training) Budget estimate, 1977 46,263,000 70,969,000 would disrupt ongoing programs. The direct employment reduction House allowance Committee recommendation 82,406,000 of $1,000,000 recommended by the Committee will maintain OJT pro- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $82,406,000, an grams at essentially the fiscal year 1976 level. Forestry and agriculture.-The Committee endorses the House in- increase of $36,143,000 in the budget estimate and $11,437,000 above the House allowance. Construction projects recommended by the Com- crease of $5,500,000 for important forestry and agriculture programs benefiting Indian tribal resources. Within the increase, the Commit- mittee are listed below: tee directs that $115,000 be used for an inventory of Coeur D'Alene Chemawa School, Ore $15,928,000 Tamgass Creek hatchery, Alaska 805,000 tribal forestry resources in Idaho, $475,000 for development of a Quinault tribal forestry program in Washington and sufficient funds Pyramid Lake hatchery, Nev 2,000,000 Seama dam and reservoir, Laguna Pueblo, N. Mex 410,000 to begin a flood control project for the lower Elwha Tribe, S. Dak. Public school construction grants 17,000,000 The BIA is also directed to maintain support for the resource man- The funds for public school construction grants shall be utilized agement program of the Metlakatla Indian Community at not less under priorities established by the Office of Education, Department of than the fiscal year 1976 level. Health, Education and Welfare. Indian rights protection.-The Committee recommendation, in agreement with the House, provides an additional $1,500,000 for ROAD CONSTRUCTION Indian rights protection, including $1,000,000 to assist tribes in im- Appropriation. 1976 plementing the Indian fishing rights decision in Washington. To- Budget estimate, 1977 $37,205,000 gether with increases recommended for the Fish and Wildlife Service. House allowance 37,205,000 Committee recommendation 39,405,000 a total of $6,452,000 is provided for the programs mandated under the U.S. district court decision, an increase of $3,057,000 in the budget The Committee recommends an appropriation of $39,405,000, an in- estimates. crease of $2,200,000 in the budget estimate and the House allowance. Facilities.-The recommended $4,000,000 increase for repair and The recommendation includes increases of $1,540,000 for Cochiti Lake maintenance of school facilities, in agreement with the House, main- road, N. Mex., and $660,000 for road construction needs of the Sisseton- tains the program expansion provided in the recently enacted second Wahpeton reservation, S. Dak. supplemental appropriations bill for fiscal year 1976. This increase stems from reports of unacceptable deterioration of facilities, partic- ROAD CONSTRUCTION (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY) ularly in the Navajo region. The Committee will expect these added Appropriation, 1976 $76,705,000 funds to be utilized for improvements and not for increased adminis- trative costs. Budget estimate, 1977 46,795,000 House allowance 36,795,000 Administration.-Committee recommendations include a general Committee recommendation 36,795,000 reduction in Bureau positions of 150 and $2,400,000. The House The Committee recommends an appropriation of $36,795,000. the allowance was for a reduction of 250 positions and $4,000,000, but the same as the House allowance and $10,000,000 below the budget Committee fears this large a reduction would have disruptive effects estimate. on important programs. In approving a 150-position reduction the REVOLVING FUNDS FOR LOANS Committee directs that none of the reductions shall apply to class- room teachers. Appropriation, 1976 $3,000,000 Budget estimate, 1977 The Committee this year became aware of the Bureau's "3599 ac- House allowance count" for administrative and program expenses. The fiscal year 1977 Committee recommendation estimate for this account is $27.2 million, an increase of almost $3 The Committee recommends no appropriation for this account, million over the fiscal year 1976 level. This clearing account has never consistent with the budget estimate and the House allowance. been justified to the Congress, nor does there seems to be any rational method for determining how much each program account contributes LOAN GUARANTY AND INSURANCE FUND to the 3599 fund. The Committee therefore directs the BIA to assess Appropriation, 1976 $10,000,000 each program at a level not to exceed the dollar amount of the fiscal Budget estimate, 1977 20,000,000 year 1976 charge. Further. the Bureau is not to additionally assess House allowance 15,000,000 program accounts for any services which have been paid from this Committee recommendation 15,000,000 account in the past. The Bureau is expected to justify this account The Committee recommends an appropriation of $15,000,000, the as a line item in fiscal year 1978 and subsequent budget presentations same as the House allowance and $5,000,000 below the budget estimate. to Congress. 24 25 In view of the large unobligated balance in this fund, the Committee budget amendment for emergency assistance to the Government of agrees with the House position that the recommended amount is more Guam. The funds are urgently needed to restore governmental services than adequate for this program. and provide emergency repairs to damaged public facilities in the wake of destructive Typhoon Pamela and will be available upon enactment ALASKA NATIVE FUND of the bill. Appropriation, 1976 $70,000,000 TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS Budget estimate, 1977 30,000,000 House allowance 30,000,000 Appropriation, 1976 $86,438,000 Committee recommendation 40,000,000 Budget estimate, 1977 82,321,000 House allowance 84,566,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $40,000,000, an in- Committee recommendation 81,277,000 crease of $10,000,000 in the budget estimate and the House allowance, for the annual deposit to the Alaska Native Fund as provided by Pub- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $81,277,000, reduc- lic Law 92-203, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. ing the budgeted estimate by $1,044,000 and the House allowance by The additional $10 million is recommended to fund Section 407 of $3,289,000. Budget changes involve a $1,941,000 reduction in the grant Public Law 93-153 which authorizes advance payments to the Alaska program, a $3,000 cut in pay costs and a addition of $900,000 for a Native Fund of $5 million every 6 months until such time as the de- human development project in the Marshall Islands. livery of North Slope crude oil to a pipeline is commenced. These Recommended changes in the grant program consist of a reduction funds will be subtracted from the total Federal obligation under the in construction of $2,241,000, to be applied to the lower seven priority Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. projects developed at the Committee's hearings; and an increase of $1,300,000 for airport construction in Truk, a deferred project ranked TRUST FUNDS as high priority by the Congress of Micronesia. Operations grants Appropriation, 1976 $34,200,000 have been reduced by $1,000,000. This is to be applied to the Public Budget estimate, 1977 38,387,000 Works Department, whose role in overseeing construction projects House allowance 38,387,000 has been largely taken over by the Navy. Committee recommendation 38,387,000 Although Department witnesses testified that sweeping improve- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $38,387,000, the ments are being made in the scheduling and management of construc- same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. tion projects, the Committee feels that it is too early to assess development needs and recommends reduced funding. It appears TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS likely that a substantial reprograming of project funding will be sub- mitted for approval in the near future. OFFICE OF TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS The Committee recommends an increase of $900,000 to initiate a human development program in the Marshalls in response to an ADMINISTRATION OF TERRITORIES amendment to the Trust Territory's authorization. This project, espoused by the not-for-profit Institute of Cultural Affairs, is directed Appropriation, 1976 $27, 753, 000 at socioeconomic development with the goal of helping inhabitants Budget estimate, 1977 44,046,000 House allowance 43,846,000 of 26 scattered atolls achieve self-sufficiency. The Committee has heard Committee recommendation 43,846,000 arguments both in support and in opposition to the Institute's plans 1 Includes $20,000,000 in S. Doc. 94- but believes a program of this nature, if successfully pursued, could bring important benefits to the Marshallese. It is expected that the The Committee recommends an appropriation of $43,846,000, $200,- Department will use great care in determining how the funds will be 000 below the budget estimate and the same as the House allowance. used and will closely monitor the progress of the program. Choice of The $22,846,000 included in the bill for American Samoa will pro- an organization to implement the development program should be on vide $403,000 for the Governor's Office, $376,000 for the judiciary, a competitive basis, and none of the funds provided shall be used for and $22,067,000 for operating and construction grants. Included in private ventures of the administering organization. the amount for construction grants is an increase over the budget of $800,000 to construct facilities at the Ta'u Harbor and a decrease of SECRETARIAL OFFICES $1,000,000 for road construction. The decrease for road construction is offset by an appropriation in the Second Supplemental Appropriation OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR Bill, 1976. In addition to certain funds available to the Virgin Islands and SALARIES AND EXPENSES Guam under permanent appropriations, this bill provides $1,000,000 Appropriation, 1976 $11,598,000 for the Guam Economic Development Fund, the budget estimate. Budget estimate, 1977 12,658,000 The Committee has recommended the full Administration request of House allowance 12,371,000 $20,000,000 that was transmitted to the Congress in a last-minute Committee recommendation 12,371,000 26 27 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $12,371,000, the SALARIES AND EXPENSES same as the House allowance and a decrease of $287,000 in the budget estimate. The decrease below the budget estimate consists of decreases (Special Foreign Currency Program) of $46,000 for travel, $6,000 for pay and personnel cost, and $235,000 Appropriation, 1976 $1,494,000 for costs of 10 new positions. Budget estimate, 1977 907,000 House allowance 907,000 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY Committee recommendation 907, 000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $907,000, the same SALARIES AND EXPENSES as the budget estimate and the House allowance. Appropriation, 1976 $19, 256, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 21, 097, 000 House allowance 20, 430, 000 Committee recommendation 21, 060, 000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $21,060,000, a $37,- 000 reduction in the budget estimate and a $630,000 increase in the House allowance. Changes in the budget estimate are detailed below : Field coordination $+250,000 Congressional and legislative affairs -120, 000 Audit and investigations +150, 000 Personnel management and management consulting and services -200, 000 Pay costs -9,000 Travel -108, 000 These recommendations restore House cuts of $430,000 for depart- mental direction and $200,000 for program direction and coordination. Included is a "transfer" of $250,000 deleted from the Departmental Operations account to establish a departmental field support program, mainly in western regions, in connection with energy leasing and re- lated programs. DEPARTMENTAL OPERATIONS Appropriation, 1976 $12, 366, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 I 14, 425, 000 House allowance 11, 812, 000 Committee recommendation 13, 770, 000 1 Includes $1,730,000 in S. Doc. 94 not considered by the House. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $13,770,000, re- ducing the budget request by $655,000 and increasing the House allow- ance by $1,958,000. Changes are detailed below. Johnny Horizon program -$373,000 Office of Mineral Policy, Research and Development -222,000 Pay costs -5,000 Travel -55,000 The Committee is concerned that the House reduction of $450,000 in the $1,602,000 request for the Office of Mineral Policy, Research and Development was too servere and recommends restoring $228,000. As noted earlier, $250,000 of the $373,000 reduction in the terminated Johnny Horizon program has been shifted to the salaries and expenses account. The Committee has approved a late budget amendment requesting $1,730,000 to initiate exploration and development studies in prepara- tion for the transfer of Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 in Alaska to Interior Department management. 29 FOREST RESEARCH Appropriation, 1976 $82, 280, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 84,691,000 House allowance 83,311,000 Committee recommendation 88,537,000 TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES The Committee recommends an appropriation of $88,537,000, an increase of $3,846,000 in the budget estimate and $5,226,000 above the DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE-FOREST SERVICE House allowance. The amount recommended restores House reductions of $786,000 for forest products utilization research and $550,000 for forest eco- FOREST PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION nomics and marketing research. Increases and decreases are recom- mended as follows: FOREST LAND MANAGEMENT Appropriation, 1976 $489, 658, 000 Anadromous fish habitat research +$440, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 388, 621, 000 Endangered species research, Mont +150, 000 House allowance 395, 911, 000 Endangered species research, Hawaii +150, 000 Committee recommendation 399, 248, 000 Recreation research -150, 000 Pitch canker research, Athens, Ga +100, 000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $399,248,000, in- Renewable resources evaluation +3,300,000 creasing the budget estimate by $10,627,000 and the House allowance Pay and personnel costs -144,000 by $3,337,000. Changes in the budget request are detailed below. The increase of $3,300,000 in forest resource evaluation is recom- The net increase over the budget estimate consists of increases and mended to accelerate efforts in performing 10-year assessments of all decreases as follows: forest and rangeland as mandated in the Renewable Resources Plan- Timber sale administration (54 positions) +$3, 476, 000 ning Act of 1974. Reforestation and stand improvement +124, 000 Within available funds, the Committee directs that $100,000 be used Recreation use: operation and maintenance (10 positions) +1, 545, 000 for timber management research for the Ozark-Ouachita highlands, at Wild and scenic river study, Clark-Fork River, Wyoming +60, 000 Wildlife management, Mark Twain NF, Mo +327, 000 Fayetteville, Ark. Rangeland management (30 positions) +1,500,000 Boundary surveys, Monongahela NF. W. Va +110, 000 STATE AND PRIVATE FORESTRY COOPERATION Insect and Disease Control +3,855,000 Cooperative law enforcement +250, 000 Appropriation, 1976 $33, 158, 000 Pay and personnel costs -620, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 24,800,000 House allowance 33, 254, 000 Included in the increases for timber sale administration and re- Committee recommendation 33,254,000 forestation is $600,000 for implementing a timber management plan on the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Wash. The increase recom- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $33,254,000, the mended for recreation use includes $330,000 for Blanchard Springs same as the House allowance and an increase of $8,454,000 in the Caverns, Ark., and $215,000 for completion of the Pactola visitor in- budget estimate. The increase above the budget estimate consists of formation center, Black Hills National Forest, S. Dak., and $30,000 the addition of $8,884,000 for cooperation in forest fire control and for survey and planning, Bishop Knob Campground, W. Va., as well reductions of $420,000 in general forestry assistance and $10,000 in as sufficient funding to maintain campgrounds in the Shawnee Na- pay and personnel costs. The reductions are in agreement with the tional Forest, among others. House. The recommended overall increase in timber sale administration is The additional funds recommended by the Committee for coopera- designed to increase sales preparation by an estimated 350 million tion in forest fire control will bring the program to a level of $20,596,- board-feet. 000 which approaches the fiscal year 1976 funding. The Committee is The Committee has recommended $1,500,000 additional for range strongly opposed to any efforts to phase out this program. management in line with increases given to the Bureau of Land Man- agement for the same purposes. This is a $500,000 reduction in the CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION House allowance. Appropriation, 1976 $18, 523, 000 An additional appropriation of $3,855,000 for insect and disease Budget estimate, 1977 14,414,000 control is recommended to restore the contingency fund to an $8,000,- House allowance 16,674,000 000 level and provide $880,000 for noxious weed control, including Committee recommendation 17,244,000 $140,000 for Wyoming. Within the increased funding, the Com- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $17,244,000, an in- mittee expects that efforts to control mountain pine beetle infestation crease of $2,830,000 in the budget estimate and $570,000 over the House in the Black Hills National Forest, S. Dak., will be expanded. (28) S.Rept. 94-991 4 30 31 allowance. The increase above the budget estimate consists of the fol- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $200,104,000, in- lowing projects: creasing the budget request by $30,000,000 and reducing the House al- Water and sewage system, Antelope Recreation Site, Ashley NF, Utah $346, 000 lowance by $16,000,000. Included in the recommended shift of $27,- Design and planning for day lodge, Timberline Lodge, Oreg 200,000 000,000 in obligation authority from the preceding account. Tour development, Blanchard Springs Caverns, Ark 610,000 The amount recommended to liquidate obligations will finance a Recreation construction, Monongahela NF, W. Va 221,000 total obligational program of $227,104,000, an increase of $30,000,000 Recreation construction, Trout Pond Recreation Area, George Wash- ington NF, W. Va 60,000 in the overall budget request and $30,000,000 below the House allow- Recreation construction, Tipsaw Lake, Hoosier NF, Ind 445,000 ance. Of the total, $5,000,000 shall be for recreation-related roads and Deferred recreation maintenance at Ashley NF, Bighorn NF, and trails, including the following amounts: Bridger-Teton NF, Wyo 878,000 Boat ramp extension, Shasta Lake, Calif 70,000 Blanchard Springs Caverns, Ark $108, 000 Gallatin National Forest, Mont 507,000 Hoosier National Forest, Ind 390,000 YOUTH CONSERVATION CORPS Bishop Knob Campground, Monongahela National Forest, W. Va 45,000 Appropriation, 1976 $35, 098, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 ACQUISITION OF LANDS FOR NATIONAL FORESTS, SPECIAL ACTS House allowance 28,000,000 Committee recommendation 35,000,000 (Special Fund, Indefinite) The Committee recommends an appropriation of $35,000,000, an in- crease of $7,000,000 over the House allowance and $35,000,000 over the Appropriation, 1976 $161, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 budget request. 160, 000 House allowance 160,000 The administration proposed that the YCC program for the sum- Committee recommendation 160,000 mer of calendar year 1977 be financed by deferring $16,000,000 from the appropriated funds in fiscal year 1976. The Congress disapproved The Committee recommends an appropriation of $160,000, the same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. that proposed deferral and the program for the summer of calendar year 1976 will be $32,000,000. In recommending an increase over the ACQUISITION OF LANDS TO COMPLETE LAND EXCHANGES budget and a total program of $35,000,000, the continuation of this program at the same level as fiscal year 1976 is assured. Appropriation, 1976 $35,000 Budget estimate, 1977 54, 000 House allowance FOREST ROADS 54,000 Committee recommendation 54,000 Appropriation, 1976 Budget estimate, 1977 $200,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $54,000, the same House allowance 173,000,000 as the budget estimate and the House allowance. Committee recommendation 173,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $173,000,000, in COOPERATIVE RANGE IMPROVEMENTS agreement with the House and $27,000,000 below the budget estimate. (Special Fund, Indefinite) This new account, required by the Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, shows road construction by timber purchasers as new budget Appropriation, 1976 $700, 000 authority in order to display the entire road program of the Forest Budget estimate, 1977 700,000 Service. The Committee concurs in the House decision to shift $27,000,- House allowance 700,000 Committee recommendation 000 of this construction to the regular road construction account fol- 700,000 lowing this section. The funds will then be available for multipurpose The Committee recommends an appropriation of $700,000, the same roads. as the budget estimate and the House allowance. The Committee supports the policy of reducing road construction by timber purchasers to achieve a better balance and more efficient plan- ASSISTANCE TO STATES FOR TREE PLANTING ning and construction. Appropriation, 1976 $1, 368, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 1,373,000 FOREST ROADS AND TRAILS House allowance 1,373,000 Committee recommendation 1,373,000 (Appropriation to Liquidate Contract Authority) The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,373,000, the Appropriation, 1976 $112, 857, 000 same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. Budget estimate, 1977 170, 104, 000 House allowance 216,104,000 Committee recommendation 200, 104, 000 33 32 The Committee's recommendations agree with House reductions of CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF RECREATION FACILITIES $2,446,000 in the coal program and include increases of $545,000 for (Indefinite, Special Fund) magnetohydrodynamics, $10 million in gas and oil extraction, and $40.5 million for conservation research and development. Appropriation, 1976 $3,674,000 The conservation increases include $11 million for fuel cells, $2,000,- Budget estimate, 1977 2,475,000 000 for building performance standards, and $3,000,000 for urban House allowance 2,475,000 waste conversion. Committee recommendation 2,475,000 The Committee is concerned that methane in coal mines not only The Committee recommends an appropriation of $2,475,000, the is a safety hazard but currently is an unutilized energy source and same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. encourages ERDA to study this area. Of the $21,000,000 for fuel cells, the Committee directs that ERDA spend at least $200,000 for a study ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION of the economic utilization of methane from coal mining operations as a fuel for fuel cell systems. At the completion of the study, if the OPERATING EXPENSES-FOSSIL FUELS process appears to be both technically and economically feasible, Appropriation, 1976 $431,266,000 ERDA should present the Committee with a plan to demonstrate this Budget estimate, 1977 493,230,000 process. House allowance 544,275,000 Committee recommendation 541,611,000 Program expansion.-The Committee extended careful considera- tion to several requests for sizeable additions to conservation and The Committee recommends an appropriation of $541,611,000, in- believes the amounts recommended are the maximum that can be creasing the budget estimate by $48,381,000 and reducing the House obligated effectively. It should be noted that the recommended total allowance by $2,664,000. Recommended amounts and changes are de- for conservation will triple the fiscal year 1976 level at a time when tailed below by activity and program: ERDA is experiencing difficulty in obligating funds already available. The rate of ERDA's obligations continues to concern the Committee. Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill At the beginning of June, the agency had obligated only $225,393,000 Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with of the $529,541,000 available to it for the fossil energy development 1977 1977 budget estimates program. For conservation, ERDA had obligated only $24,368,000 of the $41,779,000 available. Unfortunately, a rapid growth in research Coal: Liquefaction $73,946,000 $72,000,000 946, 000 and development funding-no matter how well intentioned-is not High-Btu gasification 45,054,000 44,054,000 1, 000, 000 the only solution to the nation's energy problems. The Committee is Low-Btu gasification 33,052,000 33,052,000 keenly aware of large increases being considered in program author- Advanced power systems 22,500,000 22,500,000 Direct combustion 52,416,000 51,916,000 500, 000 izations and of the wide Congressional support for expansion. It must, Advanced research and however, caution against ill-considered increases that cannot be supporting technology 37,085,000 37,085,000 effectively utilized. Demonstration plants 53,000,000 53,000,000 Waste conversion.-The Committee is concerned that ERDA ap- Magnetohydrodynamics 37,441,000 37,986,000 545, pears to be giving little attention to the development of technologies Petroleum and natural gas: Gas and oil extraction 35, 074, 000 45,074,000 10, 000, 000 to recover energy from waste. ERDA has not formulated plans or Supporting research 1,831,000 1,831,000 programs for productive use of waste even though it was specifically In-situ technology: directed to do so by the Congress in Public Law 93-577, Sec. 6(b) (3). Oil shale 21,085,000 20,985,000 - 100, 000 In-situ coal gasification 8, 236, 000 8,236,000 Indeed, the ERDA 48 Report makes no mention of such activities. The Supporting research 1,310,000 1,310,000 Committee believes that the R.D. & D. program for energy recovery Conservation research and de- from waste is extremely important and therefore directs the Adminis- velopment: Industry conservation 11,430,000 14,430,000 3, 000, 000 trator to report, in writing, within one hundred-eighty days from the Buildings conservation 21,600,000 26,600,000 000, 000 date of this legislation, what consideration has been given to consolida- tion of all phases of R.D. & D. on energy from waste into a single, Transportation energy conservation 23, 170, 000 27,170,000 000, integrated waste-energy recovery program under the Conservation Improved conversion effi- ciency 15,000,000 26,000,000 11, 000, 000 Activity. The Committee believes that it is time for ERDA to formu- Energy Extension Service 7,500,000 +7, 500, 000 late a comprehensive waste-to-energy program as mandated by Public State Energy Institutes 5,000,000 +5, 000, 000 Law 93-577, and which is consistent with the goals stated in the Na- Small grants program 5, 000, 000 +5, 000, 000 tional Energy Plan (ERDA 76-1). - 13, 000 - 13, 000 Pay and personnel costs Travel - 105, 000 105, 000 It has been brought to the attention of the Committee that a new technology which converts municipal solid waste into pelletized fuel Total, operating ex- penses, fossil fuels 493, 230, 000 541, 611, 000 48, 381, 000 34 35 has the potential for providing low-cost, environmentally acceptable Petroleum and natural gas.-Of the $10,000,000 additional funding fuel. The Committee is aware that a demonstration plant operated by recommended by the Committee for expanded oil and gas extrac- the Seagrave Corp. in Los Gatos, Calif., has successfully utilized this tion, $6,000,000 is intended for enhanced gas recovery in Devonian process to reclaim and recycle metals and glass as well as other waste shale and $4,000,000 for enhanced oil recovery. This additional fund- materials; and that 50 percent of the actual waste materials is con- ing will permit ERDA to continue the accelerated pace begun in verted into usable fuel. Because of this feature, as well as the environ- fiscal year 1976 on the development of Denvonian shales and permit mental advantages of the pelletized process, the Committee urges an estimated seven enhanced-gas recovery tests, three more than ERDA to give consideration to granting assistance to projects which budgeted, and six enhanced-oil-recovery tests, two more than planned. appear likely to improve the process and bring it to a commercially Energy extension program.-The Committee recommends an in- viable stage. crease of $17,500,000 over the budget request to fund a new energy Commercial demonstrations.-The Committee also considered re- extension service program proposed in the Senate-reported ERDA au- quests to fund a proposed new commercial demonstration loan guaran- thorization bill. The funding, which is available only upon the enact- tee program for urban waste and biomass conversion. In the absence of ment of authorizing legislation, would be allocated as follows: final Congressional action on a specific authorization, however, it was Energy extension service $7, 500, 000 felt that implementation of a program of this magnitude should await State energy institutes 5,000,000 proper authorization. Small grants program 5,000,000 It should be noted that Congressional action is also pending on a major commercial demonstration loan guarantee program for synthetic PLANT AND CAPITAL EQUIPMENT-FOSSIL FUELS fuels. The Committee hopes that a Congressional decision will be forthcoming soon SO that consideration may be extended to possible Appropriation, 1976 $21, 025, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 57, 220, 000 appropriations in a supplemental bill. House allowance 68,570,000 The Committee believes it imperative that commercial sized syn- Committee recommendation 63,920,000 thetic fuel demonstration plants be brought into operation at the The Committee recommends an appropriation of $63,920,000, in- earliest possible date. In this regard the Committee is concerned creasing the budget estimate by $6,700,000 and reduces the House al- over ERDA's apparent lack of ability to overcome administrative lowance by $4,650,000. In addition to the budgeted program, the Com- and technical obstacles hindering this objective. The Committee be- mittee recommends $6,700,000 to begin construction of a magnetohy- lieves that at least one plant from each of the major synthetic fuel drodynamics component development and integration facility (CDIF) areas is needed in order that they can be used as a benchmark against in Montana. This amount would be authorized in the Senate-report which cost-shared or industry-owned plants can be measured. There- ERDA authorization bill, and the Committee has included language fore, the Committee directs that ERDA expeditiously explore alter- making this additional appropriation contingent upon enactment of nate processes and approaches, including Government Owned Con- that authorization. tractor Operated plants since that approach has proven successful The balance of the recommended appropriation is distributed as in the past in the production of synthetic rubber. The Committee di- follows: rects that ERDA provide the Committee with a complete report on this matter within 120 days including the funding necessary to carry Capital equipment not related to construction Fossil energy development $1,020,000 these plans forward. The Committee also believes that existing Fed- Conservation research and development 2,000,000 eral facilities should be utilized when possible. Modifications and additions to energy research centers 6,900,000 The Committee continues to be interested in proposals for a demon- Clean boiler fuel demonstration plant 30,000,000 stration plant for atmospheric fluidized coal bed combustion to pro- High-Btu synthetic pipeline gas demonstration plant 10,000,000 Low-Btu fuel gas demonstration plant 7,300,000 vide heating and cooling in a non-profit institution. ERDA is directed to keep the Committee informed in a timely fashion on progress to- FEDERAL ENERGY ADMINISTRATION ward this goal. The Committee notes with concern the fact that ERDA has tended SALARIES AND EXPENSES to concentrate its fossil Energy resources to processes that produce Appropriation, 1976 $153, 077, 000 energy and has not considered industrial processes that would allow Budget estimate, 1977 193,157,000 large energy users to use our abundant resources of high sulfur coal. House allowance 148,458,000 Committee recommendation The Committee urges ERDA to give priority to processes which 185,220,000 will use high sulfur coal in an environmentally acceptable manner for The Committee recommends an appropriation of $185,220,000, a large Industrial users. reduction of $7,937,000 in the budget request and an increase of 36 37 $36,762,000 in the House allowance. Recommended allowances by ac- tivity and changes in the budget estimates are detailed below: STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE Appropriation, 1976 $313,375,000 Committee Budget estimate, 1977 557,684,000 Activity Budget estimates recommendation Change House allowance 447,684,000 Committee recommendation 447,684,000 Executive direction and admin- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $447,684,000, the istration: same as the House allowance and a reduction of $110,000,000 in the Administrator $1,694,000 $1,600,000 -$94,000 General counsel 4,518,000 4,313,000 -205,000 budget estimate. Management and admin- The reduction below the budget estimate relates to the acquisition istration 15,742,000 14,800,000 -942,000 of 50 million barrels of crude oil for storage. The Committee feels Communications and pub- lic affairs 3,253,000 2,800,000 that 40 million barrels is a more realistic goal and that the best -453,000 Congressional affairs 1,080,000 1,080,000 estimate of average price is $11 per barrel. The recommended appro- Office of private grievances priation will provide $440,000,000 for purchase of crude oil, $4,000,000 and redress 1,926,000 1,926,000 for contract studies relating to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Pro- Intergovernmental re- gional and special pro- gram, $3,684,000 for 150 permanent positions associated with the grams 2,759,000 2,350,000 -409,000 program. Nuclear affairs office 582,000 -582,000 FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT Policy and analysis 34,372,000 31,590,000 -2,782,000 Regulatory programs 47,800,000 46,234,000 -1,566,000 Conservation and environment 62,596,000 60,206,000 -2,390,000 PETROLEUM RESERVES Energy resource development 14,914,000 17,045,000 +2,131,000 Appropriation, 1976 '$141,852,000 International energy affairs 1,921,000 1,736,000 -185,000 Budget estimate, 1977 421,366,000 Travel -460,000 House allowance 406,116,000 Committee recommendation 406,116,000 Total, salaries and ex- penses 193,157,000 185,220,000 -7,937,000 1 Appropriated to Department of Defense. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $406,116,000, the The Committee carefully analyzed the House reductions in FEA same as the House allowance and a reduction of $15,250,000 in the programs against the agency's appeal and the information developed budget estimate. during the Committee's hearings. Although in agreement that reduc- The Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act of 1976 required tions in the budget request are in order, the Committee believes the that the Navy begin production of oil from Naval Petroleum Reserves House reductions to be too severe in light of the added responsibilities No. 1 (Elk Hills, Calif.), No. 2 (Buena Vista, Calif.), and No. 3 mandated by the recent Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) (Teapot Dome, Wyo.). It also mandated an intensive exploration and pending amendments to the FEA authorization act. The restora- program at Petroleum Reserve No. 4 (Alaska) and provided that tion of the House reductions is considered necessary if the FEA is to that Reserve be transferred to the jurisdiction of the Department of continue in its present role and perform the myriad functions assigned the Interior on June 1, 1977. The recommended appropriation will to it by the Congress. provide for this accelerated production and exploration program. Committee recommendations provide a total of 3,323 permanent The decrease of $15,250,000 below the budget estimate results from positions, a reduction of 271 in the budget request and an addition a reestimate of anticipated costs of production facilities and develop- of 305 to the House allowance. None of the funds in the accompanying ment drilling at Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 3. bill shall be used to fill more than 16 executive level positions. The amount recommended by the Committee is allocated as follows: Included in the Committee's recommendations is a budget addition Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1 $285,970,000 of $5,000,000 to expand utility rate structure demonstration projects Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 2 and 3 17,370,000 Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 100,492,000 as authorized in the Senate-reported FEA extension bill. Oil Shale Reserves 1,300,000 The failure of the Congress to act on the FEA's reauthorization bill Office of the Director 984,000 and continuing uncertainty over the final form of the legislation-if it is indeed enacted-has complicated the consideration of appropria- Total 406,116,000 tions. The Committee has included language making this appropria- The Committee is concerned that the 1976 act cited above mandates tion available to any other entities designated to take over the FEA's production from the Elk Hills reserve at a time when the delivery functions in the event that the agency is allowed to terminate on June of crude oil through the Alaska pipeline could create a surplus in the 30. 1976, for lack of Congressional reauthorization. The Committee petroleum market. Accordingly, the Committee has included language will expect to be kept fully informed of the details of necessary fund- ing transfers if such a situation should arise. 38 39 in the bill permitting a halt in production in such an event, but only The recommendation for contract care will partially cover uncon- after congressional review. trollable inflationary increases in the cost of providing medical serv- ices. This action is consistent with increases granted in the Second DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Supplemental Appropriations Bill for fiscal year 1976, and will help HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION provide the Indian health care levels intended by Congress. With three exceptions, all the increases recommended for health services are to continue programs funded by the Congress in fiscal year INDIAN HEALTH SERVICES 1976. No provision was made for their continuation in the budget Appropriation, 1976 $294, 809, 000 estimates, which were based on the proposed rescission of all congres- Budget estimate, 1977 1 354, 451, 000 sional increases, a proposal subsequently rejected by the Senate. House allowance 314, 562, 000 The Committee directs that the Indian Health Service conduct a Committee recommendation 349, 413, 000 feasibility study to determine the possibility of adding wings to exist- 1 Includes $89,857,000 in S. Doc. 94-209 and 94-215 not considered by House. ing community hospitals for use by Native Americans. The Committee The Committee recommends an appropriation of $349,413,000, a recognizes the importance of the IHS working closely with the tribes decrease of $5,038,000 in the budget estimate and an increase of to be served in conducting this study, and would encourage the IHS to $34,851,000 in the House allowance. report its findings and recommendations to the Committee at the earli- Two recent budget amendments were not considered by the House; est possible date. one requesting $37,000,000 for implementation of Public Law 93-638 INDIAN HEALTH FACILITIES and the other requesting an additional $2,857,000 for the Indian alco- Appropriation, 1976 $55,616,000 holism program. The Committee recommends $30,000,000 for imple- Budget estimate, 1977 40,345,000 House allowance mentation of the Indian Self-determination Act (Public Law 93-638), 70,663,000 Committee recommendations a decrease of $7,000,000 from the budget estimate. Funding at this 76,499,000 level is more consistent with appropriations under the Bureau of The Committee recommends an appropriation of $76,499,000, an Indian Affairs for this purpose. increase of $36,154,000 in the budget estimate and $5,836,000 over the In line with the policy adopted by the House, the Committee has House allowance. This recommendation includes the following in- recommended against an appropriation of $14,857,000 (including creases and decreases: $2,857,000 proposed in the budget amendment) for Indian alcoholism Santa Fe, N. Mex., Hospital -$1, 390, 000 programs. These are programs currently administered by the National Acomita, N. Mex., Hospital +1,990,000 Institute on Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) under the Depart- Bethel, Alaska, Hospital +8, 000, 000 Ada, Okla., Hospital +4,500,000 ment of HEW, proposed for transfer to IHS. The Committee is not Red Lake, Minn., Hospital +3,000,000 opposed to the program transfer but believes it should be carried out Whiteriver, Ariz., Hospital +6,800,000 in a phased manner. This recommendation is in consonance with Lummi Indian health clinic, Wash +590, 000 recommendations of the Subcommittee on Labor and Health, Educa- Sanitation facilities +9, 964, 000 Master planning, Sisseton-Wahpeton Hospital, S. Dak +50, 000 tion, and Welfare. Poplar Community Health Center, Mont +2,650,000 Increases recommended by the Committee are shown in the following table: Construction projects recommended by the Committee will allow for continuation of work which began with funds approved in fiscal Checkerboard area health system 848,000 year 1976, with the exception of the Whiteriver, Arizona, hospital and Medical services, Blackfeet Tribe 59,000 Seneca health program 928,000 the Poplar, Montana, health center. The Administration proposed Menominee health program 654,000 deferral of the funded projects in fiscal year 1976, a request which was Puyallup health program 693,000 rejected by the Senate. In order for these projects to continue at an Indian health clinic, Miami, Okla. (20 positions) 656,000 acceptable level, additional funds are provided for fiscal year 1977. Urban Indian health projects 1,808,000 Medical-dental care, Alaska (11 positions) 800,000 Construction at Whiteriver, Arizona is recommended as the next prior- Dental services, Blackfeet Tribe (2 positions) 20,000 ity project. Community health aids 292,000 The reduction of $1,390,000 for Santa Fe hospital is an budget ad- Indian health clinic, Umatilla, Oregon (22 positions) 571,000 justment. The committee recommendation will provide $5,400,000, the Indian health clinic, Wewoka, Okla. (49 positions) 1,394,000 Rocky Boys health center, Montana (19 positions) 396,000 amount required for the next phase of construction. Indian health center, Lummi, Wash. (25 positions) 153,000 The increase for sanitation facilities will allow the Indian Health Operating expenses, Claremore Hospital (130 positions) 1,686,000 Service to provide required water and sewage services to homes con- Indian health clinic, Igancio, Colo. (14 positions) 510,000 structed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Department of Housing Pawhuska health clinic, Okla 491,000 and Urban Development, and by Indian tribes. The Committee rec- Emergency medical services, Alaska 1,500,000 Sault Ste. Marie tribal medical services 360,000 ommendation is a decrease of $8,439,000 in the House allowance. Contract care 3,000,000 40 41 OFFICE OF EDUCATION SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION INDIAN EDUCATION SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1976 $57, 055, 000 Appropriation, 1976 $81,673,000 Budget estimate, 1977 42,055,000 Budget estimate, 1977 85,100,000 House allowance 40. 933, 000 House allowance 82,635,000 Committee recommendation 58, 983, 000 Committee recommendation 82,616,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $58,983,000 an in- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $82,616,000, a crease of $16,928,000 in the budget estimate and $18,050,000 over the reduction of $2,484,000 in the budget request and $19,000 below the House allowance. This recommendation restores House reductions of House allowance. Recommended amounts and compared to the budget $2,920,000 in part B funding (special projects for Indian children) estimates are detailed below and $130,000 for the National Advisory Council on Indian Education. Additionally, the Committee recommends a budget increase of Committee $15,000,000 to restore the fiscal year 1976 level and an additional Activity Budget estimate recommendation $2,000,000 in part B to fund a program in graduate fellowships as authorized by Public Law 93-380. This amount will help the rapidly Science $37,722,000 32,492,000 growing needs of college-educated Indian students seeking technical History and art 13,555,000 13,522,000 or professional training at the graduate level. Public service 2,495,000 2,452,000 Allocation of the amount recommended by the Committee is detailed Museum programs 6,265,000 6,265,000 Special programs 2,256,000 1,699,000 below: Administrative and support activities 27,807,000 27,247,000 Part A (entitlement) $35, 000, 000 Contingency reserve fund -1,000,000 Travel Part B (Special projects for children) 18,000,000 -61,000 Part C (Special projects for adults) 4,000,000 Administration 4,055,000 Travel -72,000 The Committee does not disagree with the House reduction in the contingency reserve fund, or working fund, but feels a partial restora- INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION tion is in order SO that unforeseen needs can be accommodated during the operating year. This does not diminish the Committee's concern, SALARIES AND EXPENSES however, over the disclosure of this fund that has not been identified Appropriation, 1976 $1, 411,000 in budget presentations to the Congress. The practice, brought out Budget estimate, 1977 1,530,000 during the Committee's hearings, has been to assess certain units of the House allowance 1,525,000 Smithsonian at about 2 percent of the approved operating appropria- Committee recommendation 1,525,000 tion. These assessments have been held in a reserve fund and used at The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,525,000, a de- the discretion of the Secretary of the Smithsonian, not necessarily for crease of $5,000 in the budget estimate and the same as the House al- purpose connected with the assessed unit. lowance. The reduction below the budget estimate is for pay and per- In the future the Committee will expect to be kept fully informed sonnel costs. on the use of any contingency or reserve fund, and that estimated NAVAJO-HOPI RELOCATION COMMISSION needs for such a fund are clearly identified as a separate item in the Smithsonian budget justifications. The $683,000 recommended for the SALARIES AND EXPENSES fund for fiscal year 1977 are to be used for unforeseen needs and not for any continuing, unbudgeted programs. Appropriation, 1976 $12,700,000 Budget estimate, 1977 500,000 House allowance 400,000 MUSEUM PROGRAMS AND RELATED RESEARCH Committee recommendation 400,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $400,000, a decrease (SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM) of $100,000 in the budget estimate and the same as the House allow- Appropriation, 1976 $500,000 ance. The recommended appropriation will provide for the operating Budget estimate, 1977 4,481,000 expenses of the three-member Commission at the same level allowed House allowance 2,500,000 in fiscal year 1976. Committee recommendation 3,481,000 42 43 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $3,481,000, a de- CONSTRUCTION crease of $1,000,000 in the budget estimate and an increase of $981,000 Appropriation, 1976 over the House allowance. This recommendation provides $2,481,000 Budget estimate, 1977 $500, 000 for ongoing research programs and $1,000,000 for a continuation of House allowance the international program to save the monuments of Philae, Egypt. Committee recommendation The Committee recommends no appropriation for this budget esti- SCIENCE INFORMATION EXCHANGE mate in agreement with the House. The proposed funds were to begin Appropriation, 1976 $1,940,000 planning for an extensive museum support facility. Because of the Budget estimate, 1977 1,900,000 high costs involved. the Committee suggests that the Smithsonian use House allowance 1,900,000 available funds to review the project scope in an effort to curb esti- Committee recommendation 1,900,000 mated spending needs. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,900,000, the same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART CONSTRUCTION AND IMPROVEMENTS, NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK Salaries and Expenses Appropriation, 1976 $7,759,000 Appropriation, 1976 $8,390,000 Budget estimate, 1977 12,309,000 Budget estimate, 1977 6,800,000 House allowance 12,309,000 House allowance 6,580,000 Committee recommendation 11,546,000 Committee recommendation 6,580,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $11,546,000, The Committee recommends an appropriation of $6,580,000, a de- reducing the budget estimate and House allowance by $763,000. Most crease of $220,000 in the budget estimate and the same as the House of the Gallery's $4,530,000 requested increase of fiscal year 1976 fund- allowance. ing is for furnishing and equipping the new East Building and related The recommended amount will provide $5,840,000 for Beaver Valley facilities. A total of 89 new positions were included in the request, 72 development, $100,000 for graphics, $440,000 for repairs and improve- of them for staffing the new structure. Recommended changes in the ments at Rock Creek, and $200,000 for repairs and improvements at budget estimates are detailed below Front Royal. Reduction of 10 new positions -$113,000 Equipping and landscaping new public areas -210, 000 RESTORATION AND RENOVATION OF BUILDINGS Ground maintenance facilities -10, 000 Installment of new art registration and shipping facilities -425,000 Appropriation, 1976 $1,192,000 Travel expenses -5,000 Budget estimate, 1977 3,300,000 House allowance 2,700,000 Committee recommendation WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS 3,050,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $3,050,000, a de- SALARIES AND EXPENSES crease of $250,000 in the budget estimate and an increase of $350,000 Appropriation, 1976 over the House allowance. This recommendation restores a portion of $975, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 1,120,000 the House reduction for general repairs and improvements and adds House allowance 1,120,000 $100,000 for planning. Committee recommendation 1,120,000 The amount recommended by the Committee will provide for the The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,120,000, the following projects: same as the budget estimate and the House allowance. General building and facility repairs and improvements $825, 000 Mount Hopkins, Arizona, observatory road and water system im- NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND HUMANITIES provements 250,000 Fire detection and control systems 250, 000 Arts and industries building renovation (roof replacement) 950,000 SALARIES AND EXPENSES History and technology building terrace repairs 100,000 Appropriation, 1976 Renwick Gallery building exterior repairs $157, 410, 000 200,000 Budget estimate, 1977 Building improvements for the handicapped 170,000,000 175,000 House allowance 166,000,000 Building equipment monitoring systems installation 200,000 Committee recommendation 166, 000, 000 Planning 100, 000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $166,000,000, the Total 3,050,000 same as the House allowance and $4,000,000 below the budget request. 44 45 The recommended amount will provide equal funding of $77,500,000 each to the National Endowment for the Arts and National Endow- NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION ment for the Humanities, increases of $3,000,000 and $5,500,000 re- Salaries and Expenses spectively over fiscal year 1976 levels. An appropriation of $11,000,000, Appropriation, 1976 the budget estimate, is recommended for joint administrative expenses. Budget estimate, 1977 $1,871,000 Within funds available for administrative expenses, $50,000 is House allowance 1,904,000 available to the Federal Council on Arts and Humanities to implement Committee recommendation 1,904,000 1,904,000 the Arts and Artifacts Indemnity Act. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,904,000, the The Committee recognizes the value of the long term study cur- same as the budget estimate and House allowance. rently underway regarding the problems of disseminating scholarly knowledge, and the Humanities Endowment's partial support of this AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION venture. Nevertheless, the Committee strongly believes that some financial assistance must be afforded now to those scholarly publishers SALARIES AND EXPENSES that have accepted the meritorious research sponsored by NEH. The Appropriation, 1976 Committee therefore, directs NEH to follow the precedents and poli- Budget estimate, 1977 $9,462,000 House allowance 1,965,000 cies which have been established and traditionally followed by other Committee recommendation 65,000 Government supported foundations and agencies such as the National 65,000 Science Foundation and the National and Historical publications and The Committee recommends an appropriation of $65,000, the same Records Commission to help defray partially the cost of publishing research which has been sponsored by NEH. NEH is directed to estimate. In concurrence with the House, the Committee directs that as the House allowance and a $1,900,000 reduction in the budget provide the Committee with specific details on implementing these phase-out costs of the ARBA be financed primarily from an esti- directions within 90 days. mated $2.6 million in receipts to be derived from sales and commem- The Committee suggests that the National Endowment for the orative medals and other activities. Arts and Humanities support a pilot program at a university in the Nation's capital to train and educate undergraduate students in the FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL COMMISSION artistic, scientific and technical aspects of conservation and restoration of culturally significant works of art. This would be a national ex- SALARIES AND EXPENSES emplar which would establish a pool of trained undergraduates to Appropriation. 1976 Budget estimate, 1977 preserve our Nation's art works, in accordance with testimony sub- House allowance $29,000 mitted to this Committee. Committee recommendation 29,000 29,000 MATCHING GRANTS as the budget estimate and the House allowance. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $29,000, the same Appropriation, 1976 $15,000,000 Budgt estimate, 1977 15,000,000 House allowance 14,000,000 JOINT FEDERAL-STATE LAND USE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR Committee recommendation 14,500,000 ALASKA The Committee recommends an appropriation of $14,500,000, a de- SALARIES AND EXPENSES crease of $500,000 in the budget estimate and an increase of $500,000 Appropriation, 1976 in the House allowance. Budget estimate, 1977 $764,000 The recommended amount will provide $7,500,000 for the National House allowance 540,000 Endowment for the Arts and $7,000,000 for the National Endowment Committee recommendation 540,000 for the Humanities. 737,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $737,000, increas- COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS ing the budget estimate and House allowance by $197,000. The addi- tional funding is recommended SO that the Federal share will full Appropriation, 1976 $202, 000 Budget estimate, 1977 215,000 match the appropriation approved by the Alaska legislature. House allowance 214,000 Committee recommendation 214,000 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION The Committee recommends an appropriation of $214,000, a de- crease of $1,000 in the budget estimate and the same as the House SALARIES AND EXPENSES allowance. The reduction below the budget estimate is in pay and per- Appropriation, 1976 sonnel costs. Budget estimate, 1977 $824,000 House allowance 1,425,000 Committee recommendation 1,318,000 46 47 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,318,000, con- A sharp increase in budget outlay estimates, however, has driven tingent upon the enactment of suitable authorizing legislation. This is the total calculated for the bill just above the Committee's $6.1 billion a $107,000 reduction in the budget estimate. The House did not con- target. This has been caused largely by outlay increases in the Ad- sider this request because of the continuing uncertainty of the agency's ministration's budget requests brought on partly by a series of unan- authorization. ticipated budget amendments and partly by Congressional Budget The Committee has recommended reductions of $30,000 in executive Office re-estimates. Those changes have greater impact than the in- direction, including $5,000 in travel, and $77,000 in planning. creases recommended by the Committee. The following two accounts, also dependent upon authorizing legis- This is a matter of serious concern to the Committee. A careful lation, will enable the Corporation to begin implementing the Penn- analysis of CBO outlay estimates is needed to determine if all the sylvania Avenue redevelopment plan previously approved by the upward revisions are required. Some adjustment in estimates or in Congress. the bill outlay target will clearly be required to provide for spending LAND ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT needs through the balance of the fiscal year. On a budget function basis, the Committee's recommendations would (Borrowing Authority) appear to be well within ceilings established under the budget Appropriation, 1976 resolution. Budget estimate, 1977 $25,000,000 House allowance Committee recommendation 25, 000, 000 The Committee recommends approval of $25,000,000 in bor- rowing authority available to the Corporation. These funds, pend- ing enactment of the Corporation's authorization, will be utilized for land acquisitions, appraisals, payments in lieu of property taxes, site clearance and utility preparation as the first stage of implementing the development plan. PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT Appropriation, 1976 Budget estimate, 1977 1 $11, 450, 000 House allowance Committee recommendation 10, 450, 000 1 S. Doc. 94-222, not considered by House. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $10,450,000, a re- duction of $1,000,000 in the budget estimate, to begin funding the public development and historical preservation phase of the Pennsylvania Avenue development plan. This budget request was not before the House Committee when it completed consideration of the bill, and it is not yet authorized. This appropriation is recommended with lan- guage making it unavailable until enactment of a suitable authorization. Of the total amount recommended, an estimated $7,300,000 would be obligated for Public development projects and for project man- agement. The balance would be utilized for relocation and property management, temporary operation of acquired property, and interest on short-term financing. SPENDING CEILING The Committee's recommendations were carefully developed to keep budget authority amounts well within the ceiling it has set for the Department of Interior and related agencies appropriation for fiscal year 1977. As displayed in the following, the recommended total is more than $700 million below target, but the balance will be needed to accommodate anticipated supplementals and possible new energy pro- gram authorizations. 48 49 COMPLIANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 8, RULE XVI, STANDING RULES BUDGETARY IMPACT OF H.R. 142311 OF THE SENATE (Dollars in millions) The following amendments recommended by the Committee, not Budget authority Outlays Committee Amount Committee Amount made to carry out the provision of an existing law, are brought to allocation in bill allocation in bill the attention of the Senate in accordance with Rule XVI: Under "Federal Energy Administration: Salaries and Expenses" I. Comparison of amounts in the bill with the Committee allo- on page 38, line 16: cation to its subcommittees in the event of the expiration of such Administration, the of amounts in the First Con- current Resolution for 1977: funds provided herein shall be available for obligation by any other entity or entities established to carry out substan- SUBCOMMITTEE ON tially the same functions as such Administration INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES $6,700 $5,998 2$6,100 2$6,159 Under "Funds Appropriated to the President: Petroleum Reserves" (under (over on page 39, line 11. target) target) : Provided, That, notwithstanding any other provision of II. Summary by functional category law, in the event the Secretary of the Navy should be unable of 1977 budget amounts recommended in the bill: to dispose of the petroleum produced from Naval Petr oleum Reserve Numbered 1 at public sale, he shall submit to the 250 - General Science, Space, and Technology 2 22 Congress a certification so stating; and within 30 days after 300 - Natural Resources, En- such submission, if neither House of the Congress adopts vironment, and Energy 4,184 24,363 a resolution disapproving termination of production or a 450 - Community and Regional portion of production, such production or a portion of such Development 528 2557 500 - Education, Training, production will cease Employment, and So- Under "Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation" on page cial Services 597 2578 550 - Health 520 2478 48, line 10 750 - Law Enforcement and Justice 2 22 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 800 - General Government 166 2179 SALARIES AND EXPENSES III. Financial assistance to state and local governments for 1977 in the bill 500 ³²⁶⁹ For necessary expenses, as authorized by section 17 of Pub- lic Law 92-578 as amended, $1,318,000: Provided, That this IV. Projections of outlays associ- appropriation shall be available only upon enactment of au- ated with budget authority recommended in the bill: thorizing legislation. 1977 3,976 LAND ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT 1978 1,691 1979 201 1980 64 The Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation is au- 1981 29 thorized to borrow from the Treasury of the United States Future year 36 $25,000,000 pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in paragraph 10, section 6, of Public Law 92-578: Provided, 1 Prepared by the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to Section 308a, Public Law 93-344. That this authority shall be available only upon the enact- 2 Includes outlays from prior year budget authority. ment of S. 1689, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or similar 3 Excludes outlays from prior year budget authority. legislation. PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT For public development activities and projects in accord- ance with the development plan approved under section 5 of Public Law 92-578, as amended, $10,450,000: Provided, That this appropriation shall be available only upon enactment of authorizing legislation. 51 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY- FEDERAL FUNDS [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further. or annual action by the Congress. Thus. these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill.] 1976 Budget Increase (+)or Item appropriation estimate decrease (-) PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FEDERAL FUNDS Department of the Interior-Indefinite: Payments to State and local governments: Payments to States (proceeds of sales) $1,045,000 $300,000 -$745,000 Payments to States from grazing receipts, public lands 1,373,000 175,000 -1,198,000 Coos Bay Wagon Road grant lands, payments to Coos Bay and Douglas Counties, Oreg., in lieu of taxes 1,250,000 1,700,000 +450,000 Oregon and California grant lands, payment to counties 49,348,000 17,500,000 -31,848,000 Mineral leasing, payment to States 126,114,000 106,735,000 -19,379,000 Payments to counties, national grasslands, Bureau of Land Management 261,000 390,000 +129,000 Payments to Oklahoma, (Royalties) 8,000 I -8,000 Payment to counties under national wildlife refuge fund 2,400,000 3,300,000 +900,000 Educational expenses, children of employees, Yellowstone National Park 295,000 295,000 I Payments to State of Wyoming, in lieu of taxes on lands in Grand Teton National Park, National Park Service 25,000 25,000 --- Alaska native fund (Alaska) 2,000,000 2,000,000 - Claim and treaty obligations, Bureau of Indian Affairs 200,000 200,000 --- Office of Comptroller for Guam 600,000 256,000 -344,000 Internal Revenue collections for Virgin Islands, Territorial Affairs 19,500,000 19,000,000 -500,000 Total 204,419,000 151,876,000 -52,543,000 Receipts applied to operations: Leasing of grazing lands 1,000 --- -1,000 Expenses, Public Land Administration Act 1,500,000 1,500,000 I Migratory bird conservation fund 12,000,000 12,000,000 --- Management of national wildlife refuges and enforcement activities 800,000 -- -800,000 Expenses, incident to sale of refuge products 1,000,000 1,000,000 i Proceeds from sales, water resources development projects 45,000 45,000 I Operations and maintenance revenue, Indian irrigation systems 6,850,000 6,850,000 52 53 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY- PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY- FEDERAL FUNDS FEDERAL FUNDS I Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill.] action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill.] 1976 Budget Increase or 1976 Budget Increase (+) or Item appropriation estimate decrease (-) Item appropriation estimate decrease (-) Power revenues, Indian irrigation projects $5,816,000 $5,816,000 -- PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY TRUST FUNDS Litter prevention and cleanup 25,000 25,000 --- Total 28,037,000 27,236,000 -$801,000 Department of Interior-Indefinite Deposits by individuals for surveying public lands $159,000 $159,000 --- Mixed receipts: Federal aid in fish restoration management: Administration and protection of grazing Payments to States 20,234,000 21,834,000 +1,600,000 districts 540,000 540,000 --- Applied to operations 1,660,000 1,660,000 - Trustee funds, Alaska townsites, Bureau of Land Management 1,000 1,000 - Federal aid in wildlife restoration: Payments to States 59,019,000 62,347,000 +3,328,000 Contributed funds, Fish and Wildlife Service 2,063,000 2,063,000 -- Applied to operations 4,028,000 4,100,000 +72,000 Donations, National Park Service 2,997,000 2,997,000 ---- Total 84,941,000 89,941,000 +5,000,000 Birthplace of Abraham Lincoln, preservation of National Park Service 3,000 3,000 --- Contract authority: Contributed funds, Bureau of Mines 485,000 600,000 +$115,000 Land and water conservation, Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 30,000,000 30,000,000 Indian moneys, proceeds of labor, agencies, schools, etc. 5,200,000 5,200,000 - Helium fund, Bureau of Mines - 47,500,000 +47,500,000 Funds contributed for Indian projects 400,000 400,000 -- Total 30,000,000 77,500,000 +47,500,000 Total, Dept. of Interior 347,397,000 346,553,000 -844,000 Bequest of George C. Edgeter, relief of indigent Indians 2,200 2,200 American Revolution Bicentennial Administration: Commerative activities fund (indefinite) 11,400,000 3,200,000 -8,200,000 Miscellaneous trust funds of Indian tribes 221,555,800 223,099,800 +1,544,000 Department of Agriculture-Forest Service-Definite: Total 233,406,000 235,065,000 +1,659,000 Payments to States and local governments Deparment of Agriculture-Forest Service, cooperative work (indefinite) 72,900,000 72,900,000 - (indefinite): Payments to States, national forest fund (25 percent fund) 89,770,055 35,600,000 -54,170,055 Other agencies-Indefinite: American Revolution Bicentennial Administration: Payment to Minnesota (Cook, Lake, and St. Gifts and donations 7,000 - -7,000 Louis Counties) 259,038 65,000 -194,038 Payments to counties, national grasslands 875,000 950,000 +75,000 Contributed funds, Energy Research and Development Administration 40,000 40,000 -- Payments to school funds, Arizona and New Mexico 76,827 25,000 -51,827 Cosponsor funds, Energy Research and Development Administration 10,000,000 10,000,000 --- Total 90,980,920 36,640,000 -54,340,920 National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities: Gifts and donations 20,660,000 15,000,000 -5,660,000 Receipts applied to operations: Smithsonian Institution: Expenses, brush disposal (indefinite) 33,000,000 33,000,000 Canal Zone biological area fund 55,000 55,000 -- Roads and trails for States (10 percent Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning fund) (indefinite) 35,908,943 14,250,000 -21,658,943 Commission for Alaska: Cooperative funds 711,000 60,000 -651,000 Licensee programs (Smokey Bear-Woodsy Owl) (indefinite) 250,000 280,000 +30,000 Contributions, Indian Health Facilities 1,250,000 1,250,000 1 Total 105,623,000 99,305,000 -6,318,000 Restoration of forest lands and improvements (indefinite) 50,000 50,000 - Total 47,580,000 Total, TRUST FUNDS 339,029,000 334,370,000 -4,659,000 69,208,943 -21,628,943 Total, Dept. of Agriculture-Forest Serv. 160,189,863 84,220,000 -75,969,863 Total, FEDERAL FNDS 518,986,863 433,973,000 -85,013,863 54 55 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGA- TIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977 Increase (+) or decrease (-) compared with- Committee Item 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance recommendation 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance TITLE I-DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LAND AND WATER RESOURCES Bureau of Land Management Management of lands and resources $215,463,000 $220,240,000 $216,299,000 $223,829,000 +$8,366,000 +$3,589,000 +$7,530,000 Construction and maintenance 9,404,000 9,884,000 7,510,000 9,970,000 +566,000 +86,000 +2,460,000 Public lands development roads and trails (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) 3,183,000) ( 5,000,000) 5,000,000) 5,000,000) +1,817,000) ( ( Oregon and California grant lands (indefinite, appropriation of receipts) 28,000,000 30,000,000 30,000,000 30,000,000 +2,000,000 Range improvements (indefinite, appropriation of receipts) 5,435,000 7,235,000 7,235,000 7,235,000 +1,800,000 Recreation development and operation of recreation facilities (indefinite, special fund) 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 Subtotal 258,602,000 267,659,000 261,344,000 271,334,000 +12,732,000 +3,675,000 +9,990,000 Office of Water Research and Technology Salaries and expenses 18,180,000 22,273,000 21,003,000 21,553,000 +3,373,000 -720,000 +550,000 Total 276,782,000 289,932,000 282,347,000 292,887,000 +16,105,000 +2,955,000 +10,540,000 FISH AND WILDLIFE AND PARKS Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Salaries and expenses 5,889,000 6,187,000 5,961,000 5,961,000 +72,000 -226,000 Land and Water Conservation Fund Appropriation of receipts (indefinite) 316,986,000 300,000,000 307,056,000 430,461,000 +113,475,000 +130,461,000 +123,405,000 United States Fish and Wildlife Service Resource management 120,750,000 122,821,000 127,799,000 129,169,000 +8,419,000 +6,348,000 +1,370,000 Construction and anadromous fish 19,311,000 6,727,000 14,493,000 15,330,000 -3,981,000 +8,603,000 +837,000 Migratory bird conservation account (definite, repayable advance) 7,500,000 7,500,000 -7,500,000 --- -7,500,000 Subtotal 147,561,000 129,548,000 149,792,000 144,499,000 -3,062,000 +14,951,000 -5,293,000 National Park Service Operation of the national park system 255,203,000 272,864,000 272,685,000 280,437,000 +25,234,000 +7,573,000 +7,752,000 Planning and construction 27,457,000 33,200,000 37,228,000 40,237,000 +12,780,000 +7,037,000 +3,009,000 Road construction (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) ( 40,115,000) ( 18,000,000) 19,100,000) ( 23,495,000) ( -16,620,000) ( +5,495,000) ( +4,395,000) Preservation of historic properties 24,666,000 14,500,000 19,500,000 24,500,000 -166,000 +10,000,000 +5,000,000 Planning, development and operation of recreation facilities (indefinite, special fund) 14,000,000 14,000,000 14,000,000 14,000,000 John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 2,645,000 3,072,000 3,072,000 3,072,000 +427,000 Subtotal 323,971,000 337,636,000 346,485,000 362,246,000 +38,275,000 +24,610,000 +15,761,000 Total 794,407,000 773,371,000 808,237,000 943,167,000 +148,760,000 +169,796,000 +134,930,000 56 57 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGA- TIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977-Continued Increase (+) or decrease (-) compared with- Item 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate Committee House allowance recommendation 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance ENERGY AND MINERALS Geological Survey Surveys, investigations, and research $272,836,000 $297,858,000 $296,146,000 $306,516,000 +$33,680,000 +$8,658,000 +$10,370,000 Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration Salaries and expenses 84,465,000 91,040,000 91,098,000 93,740,000 +9,275,000 +2,700,000 +2,642,000 Bureau of Mines Mines and minerals 158,818,000 157,170,000 163,315,000 158,037,000 -781,000 +867,000 -5,278,000 Total 516,119,000 546,068,000 550,559,000 558,293,000 +42,174,000 +12,225,000 +7,734,000 INDIAN AFFAIRS Bureau of Indian Affairs Operation of Indian Programs 566,118,000 589,510,000 Construction 80,672,000 46,263,000 602,610,000 602,113,000 +35,995,000 +12,603,000 -497,000 37,205,000 70,969,000 82,406,000 +1,734,000 +36,143,000 Road construction ---- +11,437,000 37,205,000 39,405,000 +39,405,000 +2,200,000 Road construction (appropriation to liquidate +2,200,000 contract authority) ( 76,705,000) ( 46,795,000) Revolving fund for loans 3,000,000 ( 36,795,000) ( 36,795,000) ( -39,910,000) ( -10,000,000) ( ---> Indian loan guaranty and insurance fund 10,000,000 20,000,000 -3,000,000 Alaska native fund 70,000,000 30,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 +5,000,000 -5,000,000 Trust funds (definite) 3,000,000 3,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 -30,000,000 +10,000,000 +10,000,000 Trust funds (indefinite) 31,200,000 35,387,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 35,387,000 35,387,000 +4,187,000 ---- Total 763,990,000 761,365,000 794,171,000 817,311,000 +53,321,000 +55,946,000 +23,140,000 TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS Office of Territorial Affairs Administration of territories 27,753,000 44,046,000 Permanent appropriation (special fund) ( 600,000) ( 256,000) 43,846,000 43,846,000 +16,093,000 -200,000 Transferred from other accounts (special fund) ( 975,000) ( 620,000) 256,000) ( 256,000) ( -344,000) ( ) ( ) 86,438,000 82,321,000 620,000) ( Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 620,000) ( -355,000) ( ) ( ) Micronesian claims fund, Trust Territory of the 84,566,000 81,277,000 -5,161,000 -1,044,000 -3,289,000 Pacific Islands 10,000,000 - - Ex gratia payment, Bikini Atoll 3,000,000 -10,000,000 --- -3,000,000 Total 127,191,000 126,367,000 128,412,000 125,123,000 -2,068,000 -1,244,000 -3,289,000 SECRETARIAL OFFICES Office of the Solicitor Salaries and expenses 11,598,000 12,658,000 12,371,000 12,371,000 +773,000 -287,000 58 59 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGA- TIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977-Cortinued Increase (+) or decrease (-) compared with- Item 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate Committee House allowance recommendation 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance Office of the Secretary Salaries and expenses $19,256,000 $21,097,000 Departmental operations 12,366,000 14,425,000 $20,430,000 $21,060,000 +$1,804,000 -$37,000 +$630,000 Salaries and expenses (special foreign currency 11,812,000 13,770,000 +1,404,000 -655,000 +1,958,000 program) 1,494,000 907,000 907,000 907,000 -587,000 - - Subtotal 33,116,000 36,429,000 33,149,000 35,737,000 +2,621,000 -692,000 +2,588,000 Total 44,714,000 49,087,000 45,520,000 48,108,000 +3,394,000 -979,000 +2,588,000 Total, new budget (obligational) authority, Department of the Interior 2,523,203,000 2,546,190,000 2,610,303,000 2,784,889,000 +261,686,000 +238,699,000 +174,586,000 Consisting of- Appropriations 2,523,203,000 2,546,190,000 Definite Appropriations 2,127,282,000 2,159,268,000 2,610,303,000 2,784,889,000 +261,686,000 +238,699,000 +174,586,000 Indefinite Appropriations 395,921,000 386,922,000 2,216,325,000 2,267,506,000 +140,224,000 +108,238,000 +51,181,000 393,978,000 517,383,000 +121,462,000 +130,461,000 +123,405,000 Memoranda- Appropriations to liquidate contract authority 120,003,000 69,795,000 Total, new budget (obligational) authority 60,895,000 65,290,000 -54,713,000 -4,505,000 +4,395,000 and appropriations to liquidate contract authority 2,643,206,000 2,615,985,000 2,671,198,000 2,850,179,000 +206,973,000 +234,194,000 +178,981,000 TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Forest Service Forest protection and utilization: Forest land management 489,658,000 388,621,000 82,280,000 84,691,000 395,911,000 399,248,000 -90,410,000 +10,627,000 +3,337,000 Forest research 33,158,000 24,800,000 83,311,000 88,537,000 +6,257,000 +3,846,000 +5,226,000 State and private forestry cooperation 33,254,000 33,254,000 +96,000 +8,454,000 Subtotal 605,096,000 498,112,000 512,476,000 521,039,000 -84,057,000 +22,927,000 +8,563,000 Construction and land acquisition 18,523,000 14,414,000 16,674,000 35,098,000 17,244,000 41,279,000 +2,830,000 +570,000 Youth conservation corps Forest roads 200,000,000 28,000,000 35,000,000 -98,000 +35,000,000 +7,000,000 173,000,000 173,000,000 +173,000,000 -27,000,000 - Forest roads and trails (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) ( 112,857,000) ( 170,104,000) ( 216,104,000) ( 200,104,000) ( +87,247,000) ( +30,000,000) ( Acquisition of lands for national forests: -16,000,000) Special acts (special fund, indefinite) 161,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 -1,000 --- - Acquisition of lands to complete land exchanges 35,000 54,000 54,000 54,000 +19,000 - Cooperative range improvements (special fund, indefinite) 700,000 700,000 1,368,000 1,373,000 700,000 700,000 - - - Assistance to States for tree planting 1,373,000 1,373,000 +5,000 - - Construction and operation of recreation facilities (indefinite, special fund) 3,674,000 2,475,000 2,475,000 2,475,000 -1,199,000 - - Total 664,655,000 717,288,000 734,912,000 751,045,000 +86,390,000 +33,757,000 +16,133,000 60 61 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGA- TIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977-Continued Increase (+) or decrease (-) compared with- Committee Item 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance recommendation 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION Operating expenses, fossil fuels. $431,266,000 $493,230,000 $544,275,000 $541,611,000 +$110,345,000 +$48,381,000 -$2,664,000 Plant and capital equipment, fossil fuels 21,025,000 57,220,000 68,570,000 63,920,000 +42,895,000 +6,700,000 -4,650,000 Special foreign currency program, fossil fuels 6,650,000 -6,650,000 Total 458,941,000 550,450,000 612,845,000 605,531,000 +146,590,000 +55,081,000 -7,314,000 FEDERAL ENERGY ADMINISTRATION Salaries and expenses 153,077,000 193,157,000 148,458,000 185,220,000 +32,143,000 -7,937,000 +36,762,000 Strategic petroleum reserve 313,375,000 557,684,000 447,684,000 447,684,000 +134,309,000 -110,000,000 Total 466,452,000 750,841,000 596,142,000 632,904,000 +166,452,000 -117,937,000 +36,762,000 FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT Petroleum reserves 141,852,000 421,366,000 406,116,000 406,116,000 +264,264,000 -15,250,000 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Health Services Administration Indian health services 294,809,000 354,451,000 314,562,000 349,413,000 +54,604,000 -5,038,000 +34,851,000 Indian health facilities 55,616,000 40,345,000 70,663,000 76,499,000 +20,883,000 +36,154,000 +5,836,000 Total 350,425,000 394,796,000 385,225,000 425,912,000 +75,487,000 +31,116,000 +40,687,000 Office of Education Indian education 57,055,000 42,055,000 40,933,000 58,983,000 +1,928,000 +16,928,000 +18,050,000 INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 1,411,000 1,530,000 1,525,000 1,525,000 +114,000 -5,000 - NAVAJO AND HOPI RELOCATION COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 12,700,000 500,000 400,000 400,000 -12,300,000 -100,000 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Salaries and expenses 81,673,000 85,100,000 82,635,000 82,616,000 +943,000 -2,484,000 -19,000 Museum programs and related research (special foreign currency program) 500,000 4,481,000 2,500,000 3,481,000 +2,981,000 -1,000,000 +981,000 Science information exchange 1,940,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 -40,000 ---- Construction and improvements, National Zoological Park 8,390,000 6,800,000 6,580,000 6,580,000 -1,810,000 -220,000 Restoration and renovation of buildings 1,192,000 3,300,000 2,700,000 3,050,000 +1,858,000 -250,000 +350,000 Construction. 500,000 -500,000 Construction (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) - 2,500,000) ( ( )( -2,500,000) ( ( Salaries and expenses, National Gallery of Art 7,759,000 12,309,000 12,309,000 11,546,000 +3,787,000 -763,000 -763,000 Salaries and expenses, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 975,000 1,120,000 1,120,000 1,120,000 +145,000 Total 102,429,000 115,510,000 109,744,000 110,293,000 +7,864,000 -5,217,000 +549,000 62 63 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGA- TIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977-Continued Increase (+) or decrease (-) compared with- Committee House allowance recommendation Item 1976 Appropriation 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate Budget estimate House allowance NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES Salaries and Expenses $77,500,000 $77,500,000 +$3,000,000 Endowment for the arts -$2,000,000 $74,500,000 $79,500,000 77,500,000 77,500,000 +5,500,000 -2,000,000 Endowment for the humanities 72,000,000 79,500,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 +90,000 Administrative expenses 10,910,000 11,000,000 166,000,000 166,000,000 +8,590,000 Subtotal 157,410,000 -4,000,000 170,000,000 Matching Grants 7,000,000 7,500,000 Endowment for the arts (indefinite) 7,500,000 7,500,000 +$500,000 7,000,000 7,000,000 Endowment for the humanities (indefinite) -500,000 7,500,000 7,500,000 -500,000 14,000,000 14,500,000 Subtotal -500,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 -500,000 +500,000 180,000,000 180,500,000 Total 172,410,000 185,000,000 +8,090,000 -4,500,000 +500,000 COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS 214,000 214,000 +12,000 Salaries and expenses 202,000 215,000 -1,000 NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION 1,904,000 1,904,000 +33,000 Salaries and expenses 1,871,000 1,904,000 AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION 65,000 65,000 Salaries and expenses -9,397,000 9,462,000 1,965,000 -1,900,000 FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL COMMISSION 29,000 29,000 +29,000 Salaries and expenses 29,000 LOWELL HISTORIC CANAL DISTRICT COMMISSION 9alaries and expenses -120,000 120,000 JOINT FEDERAL-STATE LAND USE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR ALASKA 540,000 737,000 Salaries and expenses 764,000 540,000 -27,000 +197,000 +197,000 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 1,318,000 Salaries and expenses 824,000 +494,000 1,425,000 -107,000 +1,318,000 25,000,000 Land acquisition and development (borrowing authority) +25,000,000 25,000,000 +25,000,000 10,450,000 Public development +10,450,000 11,450,000 -1,000,000 +10,450,000 36,768,000 +35,944,000 Total 824,000 37,875,000 -1,107,000 +36,768,000 64 65 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGA- TIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977-Continued Increase (+) or decrease (-) compared with- Committee Item 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance recommendation 1976 Appropriation Budget estimate House allowance Total, new budget (obligational) authority, Related Agencies $2,441,573,000 $3,221,864,000 $3,070,594,000 $3,212,926,000 +$771,353,000 -$8,938,000 +$142,332,000 Consisting of- Appropriations 2,441,573,000 3,196,864,000 3,070,594,000 3,187,926,000 +746,353,000 -8,938,000 +117,332,000 Definite appropriations 2,422,038,000 3,178,529,000 3,053,259,000 3,170,091,000 +748,053,000 -8,438,000 +116,832,000 Indefinite appropriations 19,535,000 18,335,000 17,335,000 17,835,000 -1,700,000 -500,000 +500,000 Borrowing Authority 25,000,000 25,000,000 +25,000,000 +25,000,000 Memoranda- Appropriations to liquidate contract authority 115,357,000 170,104,000 216,104,000 200,104,000 +84,747,000 +30,000,000 -16,000,000 Total, new budget (obligational) authority and appropriations to liquidate contract authority 2,556,930,000 3,391,968,000 3,286,698,000 3,413,030,000 +856,100,000 +21,062,000 +126,332,000 RECAPITULATION Total, new budget (obligational) authority, all titles 4,964,776,000 5,768,054,000 5,680,897,000 5,997,815,000 +1,033,039,000 +229,761,000 +316,918,000 Consisting of- Appropriations 4,964,776,000 5,743,054,000 5,680,897,000 5,972,815,000 +1,008,039,000 +229,761,000 +291,918,000 Definite appropriations 4,549,320,000 5,337,797,000 5,269,584,000 5,437,597,000 +888,277,000 +99,800,000 +168,013,000 Indefinite appropriations 415,456,000 405,257,000 411,313,000 535,218,000 +119,762,000 +129,961,000 +123,905,000 Borrowing Authority 25,000,000 25,000,000 +25,000,000 +25,000,000 Memoranda- Appropriations to liquidate contract authority 235,360,000 239,899,000 276,999,000 265,394,000 +30,034,000 +25,495,000 -11,605,000 Grand total, new budget (obligational) authority and appropriations to liquidate contract authority 5,200,136,000 6,007,953,000 5,957,896,000 6,263,209,000 +1,063,073,000 +255,256,000 +305,313,000 [COMMITTEE PRINT] NOTICE-This report is subject to change pending action by the full committee. 94TH CONGRESS 2d Session } HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REPORT No. 94-1218 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATION BILL, 1977 MAY 27, 1976.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. YATES of Illinois, from the Committee on Appropriations, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany H.R.-] The Committee on Appropriations submits the following report in explanation of the accompanying bill making appropriations for the Department of the Interior and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1977. The bill provides regular annual appro- priations for the Department of the Interior (except Bonneville Power Administration, Bureau of Reclamation, Southeastern Power Admin- istration, and Alaska Power Administration) and for other related agencies, including the U.S. Forest Service, the Energy Research and Development Administration, and the Federal Energy Administra- tion. 2 3 INDEX TO BILL AND REPORT Bill Report forested. The Committee initiatives are intended to change this page page situation. 45 55 American Revolution Bicentennial Administration 34 40 The budget estimates from the Forest Service were adequate to con- Energy Research and Development Administration 36 43 Federal Energy Administration tinue the reforestation program in order to eliminate the backlog in 44 54 Fine Arts Commission 7 15 ten years. In other areas, however. the budget was deficient. The Com- Fish and Wildlife Service 27 33 Forest Service 45 56 mittee has, therefore, recommended increasing the budget by $1,100,000 Franklin Delano Roorevelt Memorial Commission 13 22 for forest management in the Bureau of Land Management, $6,000,000 Geological Survey 17 24 Indian Affairs, Bureau of 39 49 for rangeland management and associated programs for the Bureau of Indian Claims Commission 39 48 Indian Education 37 46 Land Management, and $2,000,000 for rangeland management in the Indian Health 45 56 Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska Forest Service. The Committee expects that unless legislation is en- 6 12 Land and Water Conservation Fund 2 7 acted to the contrary, the Departments of Interior and Agriculture Land Management, Bureau of 15 24 Mines, Bureau of 14 23 will continue the grazing fee schedule discussed in last years report. In Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration 45 54 National Capital Planning Commission addition, the Committee has recommended an increase of $5,500,000 in 43 53 National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 42 52 the budget for the forestry program of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. National Gallery of Art 9 18 National Park Service 39 49 This increase will begin a ten year program to eliminate the reforesta- Navajo-Hopi Relocation Commission 6 12 Outdoor Recreation, Bureau of tion backlog on Indian lands and increase the future harvests from 37 45 Petroleum Reserves 24 32 these lands. The resources of Indian lands must be protected from Secretary, Office of the 40 49 Smithsonian Institution 24 31 abuse. This has not always been done in the past. The Committee be- Solicitor, Office of the 21 30 Territorial Affairs 6 11 lieves it is important to begin now to assure the improvement of these Water Research and Technology, Office of 43 52 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars resources for future generations. COMMITTEE OVERVIEW AND OBSERVATIONS 3. INDIAN PROGRAMS The Committee is recommending an appropriation bill which is, in The Committee strongly supports the concept of the recently enacted the aggregate, under the amount recommended in the Adminis- Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act. That act tration budget, as amended. To attain this result, the Committee recom- established as policy the assurance of "maximum Indian participation mends major decreases, as well as increases, from the budget. The in- in the direction of educational as well as other Federal services to creases recommended above the budget estimate fall into several cate- Indian people the intenance of the Federal Government's unique gories described below and continuing relationship with and responsibility to Indian peo- ple [and to] provide the quantity and quality of educational serv- 1. RESTORATION OF CUTS MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATION ices and opportunities which will permit Indian children to compete and excel in the life areas of their choice." The budget proposed by the Administration included cutbacks in It is important for Indian tribes to have the flexibility to develop many programs which the Congress has authorized and which the the human and physical resources of their reservations as they see fit. Committee believes are useful. The Committee, the Congress, and the In most cases, the accomplishment of this objective means the invest- public have given these programs strong support in the past, and the ment of additional dollar resources. The Committee notes that the Committee is at a loss in understanding why the reductions were pro- funds provided by the Committee in past years have resulted in notable posed by the Office of Management and Budget. The Committee there- improvement in the condition of Indian people. But much more re- fore, has recommended increases above the budget estimates for these mains to be done. The Committee recommends appropriations of new programs as follows: budget authority for Indian programs aggregating $1,222,254,000 for Historic preservation grants +$5,000,000 fiscal year 1977. This is a net increase of $53,922,000 above the amount Endangered species grants +1,000,000 Wetland acquisition loan fund +7,500,000 appropriated in fiscal year 1976 and a net increase of $61,865,000 over Youth Conservation Corps +28,000,000 the budget estimate. Major increases over the budget recommended by Cooperation in forest fire control +8,884,000 the Committee include the following: Geological Survey programs +11, 838, 000 Assistance to formerly private schools +$3,000,000 Johnson-O'Malley assistance to public schools +5,000,000 2. CONTINUATION OF COMMITTEE INITIATIVES Law enforcement +1,500,000 Forestry and Agriculture +5,500,000 In the past three years, the Committee has initiated programs to Indian action teams +6,000,000 eliminate unjustified backlogs in reforestation and range management. Rights protection +2,000,000 These programs were undertaken in the belief that the resources of the Housing +1,000,000 Facilities management +4,000,000 public lands belonged to all the people and should be protected and Construction of BIA schools +15,784,000 enhanced for generations to come. Numerous reports have documented Public school construction +8,922,000 the poor condition of grazing lands resulting from overgrazing and Indian health services +11,968,000 insufficient management. Millions of acres of forest lands remain unre- Indian health facilities +30,318,000 The Committee believes that these increases are completely justified and will assist the Indian community in making further progress toward self determination. 5 4 Playing the "ceiling game" (whereby thousands of employees RECOMMENDED DECREASES are separated just before the end of the fiscal year and are rehired when the new fiscal year begins) was criticized as "wasting man- The major decrease below the budget estimate is for the Strategic power, generating volumes of unnecessary paperwork, impugning Petroleum Reserve program. The Committee is firmly committed to the credibility of Government employment figures, confusing this essential program but believes that the schedule for acquiring employees, and accomplishing nothing." petroleum for the reserve is optimistic. Funds provided in the Second "Restrictions on hiring full-time staff have generally impaired Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1976, which will not become avail- the competitive recruiting position of these bureaus Officials able until early June, will be used to undertake the multitude of activi- complained bitterly about the frustrations and the time wasted ties which must preceed acquisition of petroleum for storage: further in having to explain to bright young college graduates why studies, acquisition and construction of storage sites (mostly salt domes employment with the organization has to be on something less and mines), preparation of the storage areas (including acquisition of than a full-time basis." equipment) and determination of delivery schedules. The Committee, Maximum efficiency and economy should be realized in the expendi- therefore, recommends that the appropriation provide for the purchase ture of Federal funds. It is clear that personnel ceilings greatly of 40 million barrels of oil instead of 50 million barrels of oil as pro- undermine this objective. The oCmmittee strongly believes that dollar posed in the budget. The resulting decrease is $110,000,000. The Com- levels and prudent management, rather than articifically contrived mittee has also recommended a decrease of $47,859,000 in the salaries personnel ceilings, should govern the level of permanent positions al- and expenses appropriation of the Federal Energy Administration, located to an agency. The Committee expects that OMB and the including a reduction of $25 million in the newly authorized State various Departments will recognize the wastefulness and futility of grant program for energy conservation. The Committee believes that artificially low ceilings. the $25 million recommended in the bill for this program will pro- The Committee recognizes that there is always some "lapse" between vide adequate funds until State plans are formulated. Other reduc- the number of authorized permanent positions and the actual number tions are described in more detail later in this report. of permanent employees onboard at any time due to normal turn- The Committee has recommended other smaller decreases below the over. The Committee also recognizes that there is a legitimate need budget estimates for the Smithsonian Institution, the National Foun- and place for less than full-time permanent positions, particularly dation on the Arts and the Humanities, and the American Revolution where work is of a seasonal nature. The Committee also recognizes Bicentennial Administration. These decreases are fully explained that the Executive Branch needs some flexibility in the assignment of later in this report. personnel. But these, the Committee believes, should not be used as an excuse for mandating unreasonable ceilings whose only purpose is to END OF YEAR EMPLOYMENT CEILINGS FOR PERMANENT POSITIONS reflect a false picture. Throughout this report, the Committee has identified the number In the report on last year's bill, the Committee expressed its concern about the impact on agency operations of end-of-year employment of authorized permanent positions for each agency. These numbers have been taken from justification material submitted to the Com- ceilings and the Committee requested the investigative staff to make a report on this situation. That investigation confirmed that these ceil- mittee, adjusted for Committee changes which are explained in the ings do indeed impose constraints on agency operations and result in report. The Committee expects that this level of permanent positions wasteful and inefficient use of tax dollars. Some of the results of the should be the basis on which personnel ceilings are established, taking investigation are as follows: into account a reasonable lapse rate. To the extent that the appropria- "Personnel ceilings have not effectively limited employment tion level places a constraint on the filling of authorized positions, the but have resulted in artificially contrived staffing practices." In Committee directs that the Departments and agencies inform the the five bureaus reviewed, there were "over 9,000 employees who Committee of the reasons for any necessary adjustments. Budget were actually working substantially full-time schedules but who justification material for all agencies should show as the number of were charged off for ceiling purposes as seasonal and intermittent permanent positions only those positions which can reasonably be help. The short term implications of this artificial staffing expected to be filled at some time during the fiscal year. situation include recruitment difficulties, morale problems, waste- SUMMARY OF THE BILL ful turnover and retraining, a watering down in the quality of the staff and the buildup of a caste system with two classes of employees." Budget estimates, Recommended "Contracting versus in-house performance decisions are seldom Item fiscal year, 1977 in bill Comparison supported by cost studies," even though such studies are required by OMB Circular A-76. It is clear that in many instances con- Title I, Department of the Interior: New budget (obliga- tional) authority $2,496,678,000 tracting is more expensive than in-house performance but $2,589,246,000 +$92,568,000 Title II, Related Agencies: New budget (obligational) "bureaus have little incentive to make cost analyses because addi- authority 3,144,132,000 2,999,934,000 -144, 198, 000 tional personnel is usually not a viable alternative." Grand total, new budget (obligational) authority 5, 640, 810, 000 5, 589, 180, 000 -51, 630, 000 6 7 TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND Saline water conversion programs (Office of Water Research and RELATED AGENCIES Technology) (H.R. 11559 passed House April 5, 1976) $9, 700, 000 Historic preservation grants (H.R. 12234 passed House May 5, In addition to the amounts in the accompanying bill, which are 1976) 15,000,000 Energy Research and Development Administration (part) (H.R. reflected in the table above, permanent legislation authorizes the con- 13350 passed House May 20, 1976) 545, 345, 000 tinuation of certain Government activities without consideration by Federal Energy Administration (H.R. 12169 reported to House the Congress during the annual appropriations process. May 10, 1976) 145, 298, 000 Details of these activities are listed in appropriate tables appear- Indian Claims Commission (H.R. 11909 reported to House May 14, 1976) 1,525,000 ing at the end of this report. In fiscal year 1976 these activities are National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities (H.R. 12838 estimated to total $858,015,863. The estimate for fiscal year 1977 is passed House April 26, 1976) 180,000,000 Endangered species (Fish and Wildlife Service) (H.R. 8092 passed $768,343,000. The following table reflects the total budget (obligational) authority House March 15, 1976) 9, 198, 000 contained both in this bill and in permanent appropriations for fiscal The Committee has not recommended appropriations for the years 1976 and 1977 Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation. The necessary authorization for this program was defeated by the House earlier this DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES TOTAL BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEARS 1976-77 year and until authorizing legislation is enacted no appropriation can be made. Item Fiscal year 1976 Fiscal year 1977 Change LIMITATION ON UNIT COST OF EMPLOYEE HOUSING Interior and related agencies appropriation bill $4,467,304,000 $5,589,180,000 +$1,121,876,000 Permanent appropriations, Federal funds 518,986,863 433,973,000 -85, 013, 863 Permanent appropriation, Trust funds 339,029,000 334,370,000 -4,659,000 The committee has established the limitation on the unit cost of Total, budget authority 5,325,319,863 6,357,523,000 +1,032,203,137 employee housing (regardless of the source of financing) in the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the Territories at $45,000. This limitation includes engineering and design costs, but REVENUE GENERATED BY AGENCIES IN BILL excludes provision of utilities to the lot line. Any exceptions to this monetary limitation must be submitted to the Committee for its The following tabulation indicates total new obligational authority advance review and approval. Employee houses must not exceed the to date for fiscal years 1975 and 1976, and the amount recommended in standards outlined by the Committee in House Conference Report the bill for fiscal year 1977. It compares receipts generated by activ- No. 2049, 87th Congress, 2d Session. ities in this bill on an actual basis for fiscal year 1975 and on an esti- mated basis for fiscal years 1976 and 1977. INFLATIONARY IMPACT STATEMENT Clause 2(1) (4), Rule XI of the House of Representatives requires Item Fiscal year 1975 Fiscal year 1976 Fiscal year 1977 that each committee report on a bill or resolution shall contain a state- ment as to whether enactment of such bill or resolution may have an $3,988,893,310 $4,467,304,000 $5,589,180,000 New obligational authority inflationary impact on prices and costs in the operation of the national Receipts: economy. The committee estimates that enactment of this bill would Department of the Interior 3,228,102,000 3,929,814,000 7,018,913,000 Forest Service 373,061,441 485,415,000 488,475,000 have minimal overall inflationary impact on the national economy. 3, 601, 163, 441 4,415,229,000 7,507,388,000 A significant part of the budget authority contained in this bill is Total receipts for programs which generate revenue for the Federal Government, estimated at $7.5 billion for fiscal year 1977. Therefore, the expendi- UNAUTHORIZED PROGRAMS tures proposed in this budget will contribute to economic recovery, rather than inflation. The Committee has recommended appropriations for several ongoing programs where necessary annual or periodic authorizing TITLE I-DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR legislation has not yet been enacted. In all cases, the appropriate LAND AND WATER RESOURCES legislation has been reported to the House of Representatives (or passed the House) by the May 15 deadline established by the new BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT budget control legislation. The Committee's recommendations are within the limits set forth by legislation which has either passed the MANAGEMENT OF LANDS AND RESOURCES House or been reported by a House Committee. In all cases, the Com- Appropriation. 1976 $216,463,000 mittee has required that the amounts be available only upon enactment Estimate, 1977 209, 700, 000 of authorizing legislation. The unauthorized programs, together with Recommended, 1977 216, 299, 000 the amounts recommended in the bill are as follows: Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 -164, 000 Estimate, 1977 +6, 599, 000 9 8 The increases recommended by the Committee are part of the Com- The Bureau of Land Management is responsible for the conserva- mittee initiatives in rangeland management and forest management tion, management, and development of about 450 million acres of the discussed earlier in this report. The decrease of $300,000 is offset by a Nation's public lands onshore and 544 million acres under 200 meters corresponding increase in the Fish and Wildlife Service appropriation. on the Outer Continental Shelf. In addition the Bureau administers Three game ranges, the Charles Sheldon Antelope Range, the Charles mining leasing on other Federally owned lands, or former Federal M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, and the Kofa Game Range, lands where minerals have been reserved in public ownership, land which were previously administered jointly by the Bureau of Land which totals about 369 million acres. Management and the Fish and Wildlife Service are now administered In addition to the minerals management responsibility mentioned solely by the Fish and Wildlife Service. above, the Bureau of Land Management administers grazing of ap- The Committee received testimony concerning the impact of wild proximately 9.0 million head of livestock and 2.5 million big game horses and burros on the carrying capacity of public rangelands. animals. Grazing receipts are estimated to be about $20.5 million in Under existing law, the BLM cannot transfer title of the animals to 1977 compared to receipts of $16.6 million in FY 1976 and $ 11.7 mil- private individuals nor can the Bureau use mechanized vehicles to lion in FY 1975. The Bureau also administers the sale of over 1.2 bil- herd the animals. The Committee believes this is an important problem lion board feet of timber annually. Timber receipts are estimated to be and it urges the authorizing committee to make every effort to $143.0 million in 1977 compared to receipts of $131.0 million in FY resolve it. 1976 and $108.2 million in FY 1975. Finally, the Bureau administers an The Committee is concerned about the growing backlog of energy active program of soil stabilization on 160 million acres of public and nonenergy mineral lease applications. The Committee expects the lands covering about 2,000 watersheds. Practices are designed to con- BLM to make every effort to decrease this backlog and improve its serve and develop public land soil and water resources, contouring and processing of applications. cultivation, revegetation, protective fencing, and water development. The Committee directs that within available funds $100,000 be The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 allocated for cadastral survey work in the Middle Rio Grande Con- compared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows: servancy District, New Mexico. The total permanent positions for the Bureau of Land Management is 5,689. This includes the 5,514 identified in the justifications and the Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with additional positions associated with recommended Committee increases 1977 1977 budget estimates identified above. The Committee notes with regret the testimony before the Committee which revealed that increases for forest Energy management-onshore $17,129,000 $17,129,000 Energy management-offshore 60,379,000 management provided by the Committee in FY 1976 could not be 60,379,000 Nonenergy minerals manage- used because the Administration did not provide additional personnel ment 5,207,000 5,207,000 associated with this increase. As discussed earlier in this report, the Land and realty operations 28,758,000 28,758,000 Committee expects that this practice will not continue in the future. Trans-Alaska pipeline 7,847,000 7,847,000 Forest management 6,023,000 7,123,000 +$1,100,000 Water, forage, and habitat man- CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE agement 35,408,000 41,108,000 +5,700,000 Recreation resource manage- Appropriation, 1976 $9,004,000 ment 6,120,000 6,120,000 Estimate, 1977 9,884,000 Fire protection 8,422,000 8,422,000 Recommended, 1977 7,510,000 Planning for multiple use 7,085,000 7,085,000 Comparison: Cadastral survey 15,637,000 15,637,000 Appropriation, 1976 -1,494,000 Firefighting and rehabilitation 4,750,000 4,750,000 Estimate, 1977 -2,374,000 General administration 4,724,000 4,724,000 Pay and personnel costs 2,211,000 2,010,000 -201,000 Funds in this appropriation provide for construction and mainte- nance of various facilities necessary for proper administration of pub- Total, management of lic lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management. lands and resources 209,700,000 216,299,000 +6,599,000 The net decrease recommended by the Committee consists of a decrease of $2,600,000 for construction of an Alaska District Office in Fair- The changes recommended by the Committee in the budget estimate banks, Alaska, and a decrease of $4,000 for pay and personnel costs, and increases of $190,000 for construction of a new recreation site at are as follows: Little Sahara, Juab County, Utah and $40,000 for construction at Timber management outside western Oregon (43 positions) +$1,100,000 Wind Drinker Overlook, Pryor Mountain complex, Wyoming. The Soil and water resource management (10 positions) +1,000,000 reduction of funds for the Fairbanks District Office results from the Range management (102 positions) +4,000,000 Wildlife management (20 positions) +1,000,000 Committee's belief that adequate rental space will be available in Pay and personnel costs -201,000 Fairbanks when construction of the oil pipeline is completed. Transfer of game ranges to Fish and Wildlife Service -300,000 : 10 11 PUBLIC LANDS DEVELOPMENT ROADS AND TRAILS RECREATION DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RECREATION FACILITIES (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY) (INDEFINITE, SPECIAL FUND) Appropriation, 1976 $3, 183, 000 Appropriation, 1976 $300, 000 Estimate, 1977 5, 000, 000 Estimate, 1977 300, 000 Recommended, 1977 5,000,000 Recommended, 1977 300, 000 Comparison Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 +1, 817, 000 Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 Estimate, 1977 The Bureau of Land Management is responsible for maintaining The Committee recommends an appropriation of $300,000, the about 44,430 miles of roads on the 450 million acres administered by budget estimate. This is an appropriation of receipts from recreation the Bureau. user charges at facilities administered by the Bureau of Land Man- This appropriation is required to liquidate obligations incurred agement. The funds will be used to perform corrective and preventive under contract authority provided in the Federal-Aid Highway Act maintenance at recreation facilities such as picnic sites and camp- for development of roads and trails on public domain lands. grounds. They will also be used to construct and improve facilities in support of the BLM off-road vehicle management program. OREGON AND CALIFORNIA GRANT LANDS OFFICE OF WATER RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY (INDEFINITE, APPROPRIATION OF RECEIPTS) SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1976 $28, 000, 000 Estimate, 1977 30, 000, 000 Appropriation, 1976 $18, 180, 000 Recommended, 1977 30, 000, 000 Estimate, 1977 22,273,000 Recommended, 1977 21,003,000 Comparison Appropriation, 1976 +2, 000, 000 Comparison Appropriation, 1976 +2, 823, 000 Estimate, 1977 Estimate, 1977 -1, 270, 000 The bill continues the indefinite appropriation of 25 percent of the gross receipts from sales of timber and other products, representing The Office of Water Research and Technology has a number of im- one-third of the 75 percent of revenues due the Oregon and California portant functions: to stimulate, sponsor, provide for, and supplement present programs for the conduct of research, development, demon- Grant Land counties. It is estimated that a total of $30,000,000 will be available during stration, investigations, and experiments; to train scientists in the fiscal year 1977 for construction, acquisition, and operation and mainte- fields of water and resources which affect water; and to assist the Na- nance of access roads and improvements. The funds will also be used tion in obtaining a supply of water sufficient in quantity and quality for forest protection and development on the revested lands and on to meet its requirements. Its work is espeially important as the Nation other Federal lands in the Oregon and California land grant counties moves to expand its energy resources and needs for more water increase. of Oregon. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $21,003,000. The decrease of $1,270,000 below the budget estimate is accounted for by RANGE IMPROVEMENTS (INDEFINITE, APPROPRIATION OF RECEIPTS) changes in authorizing legislation which recently passed the House Appropriation, 1976 $5, 435, 000 (H.R. 11559) which failed to reauthorize the Title II program of the Estimate, 1977 7,235,000 Water Resources Research Act. Budget estimates for this program Recommended, 1977 7,235,000 amounted to $9,950,000, which the Committee has accordingly deleted Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 +1, 800, 000 from the bill. The amount recommended by the Committee will pro- Estimate, 1977 vide full funding for the various programs identified in H.R. 11559 in The Committee recommends an indefinite appropriation of $7,235,- the area of saline water conversion research and development. 000 to be derived from public lands and Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant The amount included in the bill provides the following: Act Lands grazing receipts for construction, purchase, and mainte- Assistance to states for institutes $5,730,000 Matching grants to institutes 3,200,000 nance of range improvements. Water resources research 2,900,000 Technology development 5,100,000 Test facility operation and maintenance 700,000 Scientific information center 1,100,000 Administration 2,293,000 Reduction in travel costs -15, 000 Reduction in pay and personnel costs -5,000 Total 21, 003, 000 The total permanent positions for the Office of Water Research and Technology is 70. 13 12 The following table reflects the action recommended by the Com- FISH AND WILDLIFE AND PARKS mittee on the budget request BUREAU OF OUTDOOR RECREATION Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with 1977 1977 budget estimates SALARIES AND EXPENSES Assistance to States $175, 516, 000 $175, 516, 000 Appropriation, 1976 $5, 889, 000 Estimate, 1977 6,187,000 FEDERAL PROGRAMS Recommended, 1977 5,961,000 Comparison NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Appropriation, 1976 +72, 000 Estimate, 1977 226, 000 Deficiencies 2,500,000 2,500,000 Inholdings 15, 000, 000 15,000,000 The Bureau of Outdoor Recreation serves as the focal point in the Relocation 2,000,000 2,000,000 Federal government for activities relating to outdoor recreation. In Recently authorized areas: addition, a liasion is maintained with State and local governments and Appalachian Trail 500, 000 500,000 with the private sector with a view toward developing and executing a Apostle Island NL, Wis 150,000 150, 000 Bighorn Canyon NRA, nationwide coordinated effort in the provision of outdoor recreation Mont 255,500 255,500 opportunities. Big Cypress NP, Fla 15,000,000 15,000,000 The Bureau also administers a program of matching grants to States Big Thicket NP, Tex 9,300,000 9,300,000 for recreation planning, for acquisition of land and water areas, and Canaveral NS, Fla 3,000,000 3,000,000 Cape Cod NS, Mass 2,000,000 2,000,000 for the development of such areas. Cape Lookout NS, N.C 1,000,000 1,000,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $5,961,000, a de- Colonial NHP, Va 1,000,000 1,000,000 crease of $226,000 below the budget estimate. The decreases consists of Cuyahoga Valley NRA, Ohio $98,000 for development of data for the five-year revision of the nation- 5,700,000 8, 000, 000 +$2, 300, 000 Everglades NP, Fla 1,000,000 1,000,000 wide plan, $90,000 for a state-provided data system, $3,000 for pay and Fire Island NS, N.Y 269, 162 269,162 personnel costs, and $35,000 for travel. Grand Canyon NP, Ariz 920, 000 920,000 The two program reductions recommended by the Committee reflect Indiana Dunes NL, Ind 1,500,000 1,500,000 Lake Mead NRA, Nev the Committee's concern about the proliferation of data and data sys- 1,000,000 1,000,000 Lower St. Croix NSR, tems in the Federal Government. The Committee believes that all agen- Minn 3, 000, 000 3, 000, 000 cies should exercise the greatest caution in expanding data collection Point Reyes NS, Calif 150, 000 150, 000 and analysis activities. If the Department believes that these program Rocky Mountain NP, Colo 246, 569 246, 569 increases are urgent, the Committee will consider a reprogramming Sleeping Bear Dunes NL, request to assist in financing them. Mich 5, 000, 000 5, 000, 000 The number of permanent positions for the Bureau of Outdoor Voyageurs NP, Minn 6, 811, 769 6, 811, 769 Recreation is 466. Total, National Park Service 77, 303, 000 79, 603, 000 +2, 300, 000 LAND AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND FOREST SERVICE Appropriation, 1976 $311, 886, 000 Estimate, 1977 300,000,000 National recreation areas: 307, 056,000 Whiskeytown-Shasta Trin- Recommended, 1977 ity NRA, Calif 1,000,000 1,000,000 Comparison: -4, 830, 000 Sawtooth NRA, Idaho Appropriation, 1976 6,740,000 6, 740, 000 +7, 056, 000 Oregon Dunes NRA, Ore 400,000 400,000 Estimate, 1977 Mount Rogers NRA, Va 2, 000, 000 2,000,000 Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks NRA, W. Va 1, 000, 000 1, 000, 000 National trails system: Appalachian Trail 3, 120, 000 3, 120, 000 Pacific Crest Trail 500, 000 500,000 Wilderness and Primitive Areas 2, 000, 000 2,000,000 Deficiency Awards and In- holdings 3,552,000 3,552,000 Lake Tahoe Basin 3,300,000 3,300,000 14 15 Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with where adverse development is threatened, and provide for additional 1977 1977 budget estimates land acquisition at the Great Dismal Swamp, N.C. and the Tinicum National Environmental Center, Pa. FOREST SERVICE-continued UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE National wild and scenic rivers: Chatooga, N.C., S.C., Ga 872,000 872,000 Middle Fork Clearwater, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Idaho 1,040,000 1,040,000 Appropriation, 1976 $120, 483, 000 Eleven Point, Mo 2,000,000 2,000,000 Estimate, 1977 122,821,000 Feather, Calif 604, 000 604, 000 Recommended, 1977 126,742,000 Rogue, Ore 987,000 987,000 Comparison Middle Fork Salmon, Appropriation, 1976 +6,259,000 Idaho 310,000 310,000 Estimate, 1977 +3,921,000 Cleveland NF, Calif 670,000 +670,000 Mammoth Lakes Basin, Calif 1,875,000 1, 875, 000 The Fish and Wildlife Service produces in excess of 5.8 million Cascade Head Scenic Research pounds of fish a year. The cumulative effect is estimated to support ap- Areas 536,000 536,000 proximately 58 million fisherman-days annually. In addition, the Total, Forest Service 29,961,000 32,506,000 +2, 545, Service's wildlife refuges accommodate about 1.7 billion waterfowl- use-days, not including Alaska. These refuges also support almost 7.8 U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE million hunting- and fishing-use-days. The amounts recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 Special legislation: San Francisco Bay NWR, compared with the budget estimates by activity are as follows: Calif 1,600,000 1,600,000 Great Dismal Swamp NWR, N.C 1,500,000 1, 500, 000 Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Tinicum National Envi- Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with ronmental Center, Pa 750,000 750, 000 1977 1977 budget estimates Recreation additions: Great Swamp, N.J 495,000 495,000 Habitat preservation $23,671,000 $22,221,000 -$1,450,000 Desert NWR, Nev 400,000 400,000 Wildlife resources 51,863,000 54,408,000 +2,545,000 Santa Ana NWR, Tex 300,000 300,000 Fishery resources 26,091,000 27,736,000 + +1,645,000 Endangered species 4,500,000 4,500,000 Endangered species 9,198,000 10,198,000 +1,000,000 Deficiencies 1,200,000 1,200,000 Interpretation and recreation 7,003,000 7,228,000 +225,000 Administration 4,995,000 4,995,000 Total, U.S. Fish and Pay and personnel costs -44,000 -44,000 Wildlife Service 8,495,000 10,745,000 2, 250, 000 Total, resource manage- BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT ment 122,821,000 126,742,000 +3,921,000 King Range NCA, Calif 46,000 46,000 Pacific Crest Trail, Calif 157,000 157,000 Rio Grande NSR, N.M 47,000 47,000 The net increase of $3,921,000 above the budget estimate consists Rogue NSR, Ore 1,750,000 1,750,000 of the following increases and decreases: Total, Bureau of Land Biological services -$1,450,000 Management 2,000,000 2,000,000 Operation of 3 game ranges (10 positions) +300, 000 Alaska resource studies -640,000 Administrative expenses 6,369,000 6,366,000 -3,000 Endangered species grants to States +1,000,000 Travel 356,000 320,000 -36, 000 Law enforcement (50 positions) +1,800,000 Refuge rehabilitation +800,000 Total, land and water Animal damage control +200,000 conservation fund 300,000,000 307,056,000 +7,056,000 Operations at Warm Springs National Fish Hatchery, Oreg. (3 posi- tions) +100,000 Operations at Fish Research Center, Marion, Ala. (3 positions) +245,000 The increases recommended by the Committee will accelerate land Operations at Northeastern Fisheries Research Center, Pa. (21 positions) acquisition in the recently created Cuyahoga Valley National Recrea- +300,000 Environmental impact statement, Sherburne National Wildlife tion Area, acquire recreation land for the Forest Service in California Refuge, Minn +30,000 Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Ga. (2 positions) +55, 000 Steamboat Bertrand relic preservation +225, 000 Indian fishing rights decision +1,000,000 Pay and personnel costs -44, 000 16 17 Within available funds, the Committee directs that $67,000 be used Committee members have serious reservations about the propriety of for operation and maintenance at the Corning National Fish Hatchery, or need for continuing funding for the Washington State Depart- Arkansas. ments of Game and Fisheries through the Fish and Wildlife Service. The Committee received a great deal of testimony concerning the However, because of the appeals noted above and the Committee's operation of warm water fish hatcheries. The Committee is aware of desire to help bring the parties together, the Committee has recom- the desire on the part of the Department to phase out federal involve- mended $1,000,000 above the budget estimate, for assistance to the ment in many of these fish hatcheries and turn their operation over Washington State Departments of Fisheries and Game. The Commit- to the states. The Committee believes that federal fish and wildlife tee expects that those Departments will match these funds with state programs should be focused only where there is a clear direct federal resources this year. The Committee intends that this will be the last role. It may be desirable to turn over to state operation a number of these hatcheries which serve farm ponds and other private and Departments. year that Federal funds should be provided for this purpose for such state waters. The Committee has not changed the budget estimate The number of permanent positions for the Fish and Wildlife for the operation of the warm water fish hatchery program, but encour- Service is 4,563. This number consists of the 4,398 identified in the ages the Fish and Wildlife Service to work with the states to effect justifications, a reinstatement of 76 positions which were reduced by transfers where they are possible and where the federal interest can the Administration but not accompanied by any decreases in appro- be protected. The Committee restates its directive that no such trans- priated funds, and the increases and decreases associated with the fers shall take place without the concurrence of the Committee. Committee changes to the budget estimate identified above. The Com- The Committee has recommended in the accompanying bill a total mittee reemphasizes the concern expressed in hearings that, to the of $5,395,000 for implementation of the Washington State Indian maximum extent possible, additional positions in the Fish and Wild- fishing rights decision, the so-called Boldt decision. That decision, life Service, and employees currently employed by the Service, should made by a Federal District Court, defined Indian treaty rights as be assigned to ground activity in the field. The Committee believes affording them the opportunity to catch up to 50% of the harvestable that the Fish and Wildlife Service has concentrated manpower in catch, authorized the Indian tribes under certain conditions to administrative tasks at the expense of management in the field and regulate Indian fishing off the reservation, required both the Tribes directs the Service to re-examine its staffing policies. The Committee and the State of Washington to determine what constituted a harvest- directs the Fish and Wildlife Service to present a plan for improving able catch, and directed the State to make treaty reserved rights an service in the field by the time the committee considers its fiscal year objective of State regulatory policy. The amount recommended in- 1978 budget. cludes $3,255,000 in the Bureau of Indian Affairs to assist Indian The addition of 50 positions and $1,800,000 which the Commit- tribes in assuring that their rights are protected. The recommendation tee has recommended for law enforcement results from recently- also includes $1,840,000 in this appropriation and $300,000 under the enacted legislation which forces earlier retirement of law enforcement anadromous fish grant program. In fiscal year 1976, $1,985,000 was officers. The Committee is concerned about the impact of this legisla- provided for assistance to the Washington State Departments of Fish- tion on the capability of the Fish and Wildlife Service to discharge its eries and Game; the budget estimate for fiscal year 1977 provided no responsibilities and also on the increases necessary in future budgets funding. Many of the Washington State Congressional delegation, spe- for retirement costs. The Committee urges the appropriate authoriz- cifically Congressmen Meeds, Bonker, Hicks, Adams, McCormack, and ing committee to consider amending this law. Pritchard, urged the Committee to add an additional $2,057,000 to continue the funding provided last year. As Congressman Meeds stated CONSTRUCTION AND ANADROMOUS FISH in a letter to the Committee: Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 $19,311,000 Intense bitterness and anger have flared since the ruling Recommended, 1977 6,727,000 was made in 1974. Activities are underway in the state to Comparison: 14,493,000 impeach Judge Boldt. If indeed we saw our fish runs further Appropriation, 1976 reduced or overfished because of improper management Estimate 1977 -4, 818, 000 +7,766,000 surely the relations among our residents would only further This appropriation finances the construction and rehabilitation of deteriorate. For the good of our state economy: for the con- tinuation of this vital natural resource: for the quality of fish hatcheries and wildlife refuge facilities, and fishery and wildlife relations among our citizens, I urge the subcommittee to research facilities. It provides funds to carry out the provisions of approve the funding request presented by the State of Wash- the Anadromous Fish Conservation Act, to preserve, develop, and enhance anadromous fishery resources within the several States and ington, of which I spoke in support before this panel. the Great Lakes. The Committee believes that the primary federal responsibility is to the Indians because of the unique trust relationship. Most of the 18 19 The increase of $7,766,000 above the budget estimate provides for The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 construction projects at the following locations: compared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows: Warm Springs National Fish Hatchery, Oreg +$1,000,000 Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge, Ind +297, 000 Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Ga +115,000 Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with Coleman National Fish Hatchery, Calif +450,000 1977 1977 budget estimates San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Calif +600,000 LaCrosse National Fish Hatchery, Wis +1,900,000 San Marcos National Fish Hatchery, Tex +235,000 Management of park areas $37,181,000 $37,206,000 +$25,000 White River National Fish Hatchery, Vt +1,000,000 Concessions management 954,000 954,000 Interpretation 31,177,000 30,228,000 -949,000 Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge, N.C +169,000 Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, Ill +500,000 Informational publications 1,651,000 1,651,000 +500, 000 Volunteers-in-parks 250,000 250,000 Iron River National Fish Hatchery, Wis +500, 000 Visitor protection and safety 32,626,000 32,690,000 +64,000 Allegheny National Fish Hatchery, Pa Maintenance +500, 000 123,918,000 125,238,000 +1,320,000 Berlin National Fish Hatchery, N.H Resource management 38,574,000 38,770,000 +196,000 The funds made available for the San Francisco Bay National Forest fire suppression and re- Wildlife Refuge may be used, to the extent feasible, for an innovative habilitation of burned areas 700,000 700,000 Executive direction 5,833,000 5,833,000 energy system at the visitor center. Pay and personnel costs -300,000 -300,000 The amount recommended by the Committee will provide $10,980,- Travel -535,000 -535,000 000 for construction and $3,513,000 for the anadromous fish grant Total, operation of the program. national park system 272,864,000 272,685,000 -179,000 MIGRATORY BIRD CONSERVATION ACCOUNT (DEFINITE, REPAYABLE ADVANCE) Appropriation, 1976 $7,500,000 The net decrease of $179,000 below the budget estimate consists of Estimate, 1977 the following increases and decreases: Recommended, 1977 7,500,000 Interpretive services -$1,000,000 Comparison Maintenance +1,000,000 Appropriation. 1976 Operations and maintenance, Cuyahoga Valley National Recrea- Estimate, 1977 +7,500,000 tion Area, Ohio (5 positions) +177,000 Under the provisions of the wetlands legislation, this appropriation Operating expenses and maintenance, Indiana Dunes National provides advances to the fund for acquisition of refuges. The advances Lakeshore, Indiana +296,000 Operating expenses, Fire Island National Recreation Area, New are to be repaid from receipts in future years. The Congressional in- York (2 positions) +183,000 tent in approving advance funding was to enable purchase of wetlands Travel -535,000 before land price escalation. For the past three years, the Congress has Pay and personnel costs -300,000 approved funds in this appropriation over the objection of the Admin- Testimony before the Committee on the fiscal year 1977 budget indi- istration and this year the Committee is again recommending funds cated that consideration was being given to phasing out certain arts when none have been requested by the Administration. The Committee programs conducted by the National Park Service, in particular those fully supports this program. in the National Capital area. The Committee supports these programs In addition to funds provided in this appropriation, receipts from and believes that they have the support of the people who are served by the sale of duck stamps, estimated at $12,000,000 in fiscal year 1976 and them. The Committee has included funds for these programs and $12,000,000 in fiscal year 1977, will be available for acquisition of directs that before phasing out or terminating any programs including wetland areas. the program at Turkey Run Park, the Park Service should secure the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE concurrence of the Committee and make arrangements for alternative funding sources. OPERATION OF THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM The Committee is also concerned about the proliferation of "tempo- $251,328,000 rary" facilities in the National Capital area to be used to accom- Appropriation, 1976 272,864,000 modate Bicentennial visitations. These include the alterations to the Estimate. 1977 Recommended, 1977 272,685,000 Sylvan Theater on the grounds of the Washington Monument and the Comparison: construction of a movie theater also on the Washington Monument Appropriation, 1976 +21,357,000 Estimate, 1977 -179, 000 grounds. The Committee expects that all these "temporary" structures will be removed at the termination of the Bicentennial celebration. The total permanent positions for the National Park Service is 8,222. This consists of the 8,215 identified in the justifications and the 7 addi- tional positions identified above. 21 20 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $19,500,000, an PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION increase of $5,000,000 above the budget estimate. The increase over Appropriation, 1976 $27, 215, 000 the budget estimate is for the grants-in-aid program and will provide Estimate, 1977 33,200,000 for a total appropriation for this program of $15,000,000. The amount Recommended, 1977 37, 228, 000 recommended by the Committee includes the following activities: Comparison: Grants-in-aid Appropriation, 1976 +10, 013, 000 $15, 000, 000 +4, 028, 000 Maintenance of the National Register 405,000 Estimate, 1977 Historic architectural and archeological services 404,000 The Committee recommends the following increases and decrease Historic site survey 589,000 from the budget estimate: Historic American building survey 462,000 Historic American engineering record 245,000 Project planning and development at the West Beach Unit, Indiana Archeological investigations and salvage 1,831,000 Dunes National Lakeshore, Ind +$318, 000 Advisory council on historic preservation support 564,000 Planning, Voyageurs National Park, Minn +200, 000 Restoration work, Fort Scott, Kans +275, 000 Total 19,500,000 Site work, Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, Mo +200, 000 Painted Canyon Overlook Facilities, Theodore Roosevelt National PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RECREATION FACILITIES Park, N. Dak +1, 000, 000 Sewage treatment facilities, Grand Teton National Park +1, 000, 000 (INDEFINITE, SPECIAL FUND) Purchase of locomotive and storage facilities, Golden Spike National Appropriation, 1976 $14, 000, 000 Historic Site +2, 060, 000 Estimate, 1977 14, 000, 000 Utility installation, Cowpens National Battlefield +150, 000 Recommended, 1977 14,000,000 Alaska task force -1, 175, 000 Comparison: The Committee has included language in the bill which provides Appropriation, 1976 that the $2,060,000 recommended for the Golden Spike National His- Estimate, 1977 toric Site shall be available only upon enactment into law of authoriz- Authority for this program originates from Public Law 92-347, ing legislation. approved July 11, 1972, whereby fees collected by the National Park ROAD CONSTRUCTION Service for admission to designated units of the System and for special recreation-use facilities are earmarked for appropriation for its own (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY) use. The Committee recommendation will provide for the following Appropriation, 1976 $40, 115, 000 activities: Estimate, 1977 18, 000, 000 Recommended, 1977 19, 100, 000 Enhancement of fee collection systems $4, 800, 000 Comparison Alternate transportation systems 3, 200, 000 Appropriation, 1976 -21, 015, 000 Planning, rehabilitation, and repair of recreation facilities 6, 000, 000 Estimate, 1977 +1, 100, 000 Total 14,000,000 This appropriation provides for liquidation of obligations incurred for construction of parkways and roads and trails by the National JOHN F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS Park Service under contract authority provided in the Federal-Aid Highway Act. Appropriation, 1976 $2, 645, 000 The Committee recommends the following projects in addition to Estimate, 1977 3, 072, 000 those proposed in the budget estimates: Recommended, 1977 3, 072, 000 Comparison: Natchez Trace Parkway construction, section 3C $1, 000, 000 Appropriation, 1976 +427, 000 Natchez Trace Parkway planning, section 3X 100,000 Estimate, 1977 The Committee directs that, within the available liquidating cash The Committee recommends an appropriation of $3,072,000, the recommended in this appropriation, sufficient funds be allocated for budget estimate. This amount will provide for operation and mainte- road construction connected with the installation of utilities at the nance of the Kennedy Center functions not directly involved in the Cowpens National Battlefield, South Carolina. performing arts. The increase over fiscal year 1976 is largely attribut- able to increases in utility and maintenance costs. PRESERVATION OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES Appropriation, 1976 $24, 666, 000 Estimate, 1977 14, 500, 000 Recommended, 1977 19,500,000 Comparison Appropriation, 1976 -5, 166, 000 Estimate, 1977 +5, 000, 000 22 23 ENERGY AND MINERALS on reduced. a selective basis, some of these base programs which have been GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The total number of permanent positions for the Geological Survey is 9,418. This consists of the 9,249 positions in the budget justifications SURVEYS, INVESTIGATION, AND RESEARCH and the 169 additional positions identified above. Appropriation, 1976 $272,236,000 Estimate, 1977 284,308,000 MINING ENFORCEMENT AND SAFETY ADMINISTRATION Recommended, 1977 296,146,000 Comparison: SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1976 +23,910,000 Appropriation, 1976 +11, 838, 000 Estimate, 1977 $84,318,000 Estimate, 1977 Recommended, 1977 90,148,000 The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 Comparison: 91,098,000 compared to the budget estimates by activity is as follows: Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 +6,780,000 +950, 0 Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with 1977 1977 budget estimates compared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows: Alaska pipeline related investi- Budget estimates, gations $321,000 Activity Committee bill, Committee bill $321,000 fiscal year fiscal year compared with Topographic surveys and map- 1977 1977 budget estimates ping 47,482,000 49,682,000 +$2,200,000 Geologic and mineral resource Coal mine health and safety surveys and mapping 86,052,000 94,255,000 +8,203,000 inspections $48,481,000 57,382,000 59,962,000 +2,580,000 Metal and nonmetal mine $49,981,000 +$1,500,000 Water resources investigations Conservation of lands and min- health and safety inspections 16,641,000 16,641,000 erals 63,079,000 63,079,000 Education and training 9,879,000 9,379,000 Land information and analysis. 16,897,000 16,897,000 Technical support -500,000 13,002,000 Facilities 9,448,000 9,448,000 Program administration 13,002,000 2,145,000 2,145,000 General administration 3,647,000 3,647,000 Pay and personnel costs -50,000 Pay and personnel costs -106,000 -106,000 -50,000 Travel -1,039,000 -1,039,000 Total, mining enforce- ment and safety ad- Total, geological survey- 284,308,000 296,146,000 +11,838,000 ministration 90,148,000 91,098,000 +950,000 The net increase of $11,838,000 above the budget estimate consists of The net increase of $950,000 over the budget estimate consists of the the following increases and decreases: following increases and decreases: Standard quadrangle mapping and revision (23 positions) +$2,200,000 Earthquake hazard studies (12 positions) +700,000 State grants for coal mine health and safety +$1,500,000 Regional geologic surveys (17 positions) +1,000,000 Operating positions) costs for mine training center, Lexington, Ky. (16 Mineral resource surveys in Alaska (-8 positions) -800,000 Academy operations +500,000 Geothermal resource investigations (105 positions) +6,000,000 Pay and personnel costs -1,000,000 Oil and gas resource appraisals offshore +1,303,000 -50,000 Federal water resource investigations program (7 positions) +2,000,000 +200,000 The Committee has included a total program for state grants under Subsurface waste storage (4 positions) Groundwater recharge (6 positions) +300,000 the Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of $2,500,000. This recommen- Flood hazard mapping (3 positions) +80,000 dation is based on the best estimates provided by the Interior Depart- Pay and personnel costs -106,000 ment of the anticipated applications from the states for this program. Travel -1,039,000 The Committee emphasizes that it strongly supports this state grant The budget request for Geological Survey proposed program in- program. If additional requirements are necessary, the Committee creases of $26,700,000, most of which were in the Conservation Division will give serious consideration to additional funding in a supple- to handle a largely expanded workload in offshore and onshore lease mental appropriation bill. management. The Geological Survey was forced to "finance" these The total number of permanent positions for the Mining Enforce- increases by reprogramming $20,200.000 from ongoing, basic pro- ment and Safety Administration is 3,458. This consists of the 3,442 grams in topographic mapping, geologic surveys, and water re- identified in the budget justifications and the 16 additional positions source investigations. The Committee recommendation will restore, associated with the increase identified above. 24 25 BUREAU OF MINES The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 compared with the fiscal year 1977 budget estimates by activity is as MINES AND MINERALS follows: Appropriation, 1976 $158, 818, 000 Estimate, 1977 154,370,000 Recommended, 1977 163, 315, 000 Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity Comparison: fiscal year fiscal year compared with 1977 1977 budget estimates Appropriation, 1976 +4, 497, 000 Estimate, 1977 +8, 945, 000 Education $243,807,000 $249, 502, 000 +$5, 695, 000 The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 Indian services 154,735,000 155, 235, 000 +500,000 compared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows: Tribal resources development 88,744,000 94,894,000 +6, 150, 000 Trust responsibilities 24,010,000 26,010,000 +2, 000, 000 General management and facil- ities operation Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill 76, 174, 000 80, 174, 000 000, 000 Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with Navajo/Hopi settlement pro- 1977 1977 budget estimates gram 2,040,000 2, 040, 000 Pay and personnel costs -4, 180, 000 4, 180, 000 Travel Metallurgy research $21, 567, 000 $24, 467, 000 $2, 900, 000 - 1, 065, 000 - 1, 065, 000 Mining research 107, 130, 000 107,520,000 +390, 000 Total, operation of Data collection and analysis 14,913,000 14,913,000 Indian programs 589, 510, 000 Engineering, evaluation and 602, 610, 000 +13, 100, 000 demonstration 9,273,000 15, 251, 000 +5, 978, 000 Program administration 1,487,000 1, 487, 000 Pay and personnel costs - 44, 000 44, 000 Travel - 279, 000 - 279, 000 The net increase of $13,100,000 over the budget estimate consists of the following increases and decreases: Total, bureau of mines 154, 370, 000 163, 315, 000 +8, 945, 000 Assistance to formerly private schools +$3, 000, 000 Johnson-O'Malley educational assistance +5,000,000 Adult vocational training (-24 positions) -2,000,000 Socioeconomic impact of Navajo-Hopi area The net increase of $8,945,000 over the budget estimate consists of -305, 000 Law enforcement (40 positions) +1,500,000 the following increases and decreases: Indian contract support -1, 000, 000 Metallurgy research +$2, 900, 000 Business enterprise development -3,000,000 Coal mine health and safety research +640, 000 Credit (-10 positions) -150, 000 World Mining Congress support -250, 000 Direct employment -2, 200, 000 Mined land investigations and demonstrations anthracite area +1, 978, 000 Forestry and agriculture (36 positions) +5, 500, 000 Anthracite conversion demonstration plant +3,000,000 Indian action teams (9 positions) +6,000,000 Subsidence control project, Southern Illinois +1,000,000 Indian rights protection (Boldt decision) +1,000,000 Pay and personnel cost -44, 000 Indian rights protection (other programs) (2 posiitons) +500, 000 Automation of land records Travel -279, 000 +500, 000 Repair and maintenance of BIA schools +4,000,000 The Committee directs the Bureau of Mines to complete the archi- General reduction of 250 positions -4, 000, 000 tecture and engineering study for the Metallurgy Research Center in Pay and personnel costs -180, 000 Salt Lake City, Utah, by January 1, 1977. The Committee appropri- Travel -1, 065, 000 ated $700,000 for this purpose in fiscal year 1975, and the Committee It has come to the attention of the Committee that in many cases in will consider providing funds for construction when cost estimates are the past there have been no requirements for reforestation of cut-over available. lands in timber purchase contracts on Indian lands, and that these The total number of permanent positions for the Bureau of Mines lands have remained unreforested for many years. The Committee is 2,974. strongly believes that all timber purchase contracts should have a INDIAN AFFAIRS requirement on the part of the timber purchaser to reforest the land which he has cut. The Committee intends to monitor this program very BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS closely. In addition, the Committee is initiating a major program in timber stand improvement and reforestation on Indian lands and OPERATION OF INDIAN PROGRAMS has added $5,000,000 over the budget estimate to initiate the program. Appropriation, 1976 $565,118,000 The Committee believes that the long-term benefits from this invest- Estimate, 1977 589,510,000 Recommended, 1977 602,610,000 ment will far outweigh its initial costs. This program will not only Comparison increase the quality of Indian forest lands but will increase the reve- Appropriation, 1976 +37, 492, 000 nues to Indian tribes which have forestry resources. An increase of Estimate, 1977 +13, 100, 000 $500,000 is also included for timber sales administration. This increase, 26 27 together with the increase mentioned above, will provide a total appro- The Committee has requested the Investigation Staff to conduct a study priation in fiscal year of $34,945,000 for Forestry and Agriculture. of the construction and maintenance program of the Bureau of Indian In connection with this program the Committee feels strongly that Affairs schools. In addition, the Committee has added $4 million to the BIA and the tribes themselves should make maximum effort to improve the physical conditions. These funds are to be allocated on a assure that these resources are managed properly. priority basis to enable BIA schools to meet local, state and federal Last year the Committee approved a substantial increase in the safety codes. These funds along with the $1.5 million made available law enforcement program of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In last in the Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill, 1976, demonstrate year's report, the Committee said the following: "The Committee the Committee's commitment to improving Indian education facilities. directs that where Indian tribes demonstrate the capability to ad- There is a potential for misuse of the additional funds provided minister a law enforcement program, law enforcement funds appro- for maintenance and construction of both public and Bureau of Indian priated in this bill be used on a contract basis with those tribes if they Affairs schools. Therefore the Committee expects that the findings and SO choose." Testimony before the Committee this year indicated that recommendations of the Investigative report will be followed in the this directive has not in all cases been complied with. Funds which obligation of the additional funds recommended in this bill. In the apparently should be going directly to Indian tribes for their own law meantime, the Bureau of Indian Affairs should make all necessary enforcement programs have been diverted to law enforcement pro- and appropriate efforts to assure that its schools are properly main- grams directly administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. tained and that contracts for construction of new schools and new The Committee continues to be concerned that an expanded law en- school facilities are properly written and supervised SO as to protect forcement program is resulting in overlap and duplication between the the interests of the government and of the Indian people. various jurisdictions concerned with law enforcement on Indian reser- The Committee has become concerned about reports on the effective- vations. The Committee believes that the appropriate way to alleviate ness of the central office of Indian education programs within the Bu- this duplication is to utilize law enforcement programs administered reau of Indian Affairs. A recent letter from the Chairman of the by Indian tribes where they are willing and capable of doing so. There- House Comimttee on Education and Labor to the Commissioner of fore, the Committee has included language in the bill this year to Indian Affairs urged that "the Bureau begin a thorough review require the Bureau of Indian Affairs to contract with tribes for law of its administrative structure in education, including an analysis enforcement programs where the tribes have demonstrated a willing- of the need for education functions to be delegated to the Central Office ness to do SO and where the tribes have qualified under the criteria and in Albuquerque in this review we would urge very serious consid- requirements of the Indian Self Determination Act. The Committee eration being given to centralizing all responsibility in the BIA office intends that up to $500,000 of the additional funds provided for law in Washington, D.C. . " The Committee is pleased that the Com- enforcement be used for areas where state and local governments have missioner of Indian Affairs has initiated a study of the Bureau's retroceded from law enforcement responsibilities. Central Office of Indian Education programs. The Committee endorses The Committee received testimony on the need for additional law that study and urges the Commissioner to follow that study with re- enforcement facilities on the Navajo and other reservations. Since the medial action, making what changes he deems necessary, including law enforcement program has expanded rapidly in recent years, there moving all or part of the Albuquerque Office to Washington, D.C., in may be a need for improved facilities on many reservations. Therefore, order to improve the operation and administration of the Bureau's the Committee directs the BIA to survey the law enforcement facility educational programs. requirements of BIA and the tribes; the Committee will expect a The Committee has reduced the budget request for Indian Self- report by January 1, 1977. Determination Services by $1 million. This decrease is for Indian con- The additional $5,000,000 provided for the Johnson-O'Malley edu- tract support and doesn't affect in any way the grant program which is cational assistance program will make a total of $32,952,000 available essential to success of the Self-Determniation Act. The Committee for this activity in fiscal year 1977. The additional funds are to be heard testimony from numerous witnesses that the proposal formula distributed in accordance with the newly established formula and are for allocation of grants under the Indian Self-Determination Act not intend to continue the "hold harmless" provision provided in fiscal would discriminate against small tribes, particularly those in Cali- year 1976. fornia. The Committee hopes that the self-determination regulations The $16,121,000 included in the bill for housing under the Indian for distributing funds will consider the problem of small tribes. services activity, includes an increase in the housing program of $1,- The Committee has reduced the adult vocational training and the 000.000 and a decrease of $1,000,000 in administrative costs. on-the-iob training programs by $2 million and $2.2 million respec- The Committee heard testimony this year from representatives of tively. The Committee has accompanied these decreases with a $6 mil- the Navajo Tribe about the deplorable condition of school facilities lion increase in the Indian Action Team Program. The Committee operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In many cases, school facili- feels this program offers a more innovative and effective way to combat ties built as recently as 10 years ago had leaking roofs, cracking walls, unemployment and provide training on Indian reservations. and were generally falling apart. The Committee believes that this Included in the $2,040,000 for the Navajo-Hopi resettlement pro- has resulted not SO much from the lack of funds in the maintenance gram is $250,000 for legal fees. The Committee has deleted proposed program, as from lack of proper supervision of construction contracts. language which would allow the Bureau of Indian Affairs to spend 28 29 receipts from the sale of livestock in carrying out the Navajo-Hopi mended road construction program. At the time the Committee con- Act. The Committee believes that the livestock purchase program sidered this appropriation, the renewal of the Federal Aid Highway should be funded exclusively from direct appropriations. Act was not enacted into law. This appropriation, when combined The committee directs the funding of Intermountain Indian School with the remaining available contract authority, will provide a total at a minimum level of $6.3 million in fiscal year 1977 from available obligation program for road construction for the Bureau of Indian funds, and further directs that the position of superintendent at Affairs of $68,544,000. Intermountain be staffed at at least a GS-14 level. The Commissioner, The committee is concerned with the level of road construction and at his discretion, should consider entering into cooperative law en- directs the BIA to re-examine the needs for roads in the northern end forcement agreements with local officials because of Intermountain's of the Navajo Reservation near Bluff, Utah. The committee directs impact on the local community. the BIA to prepare a plan for a two lane road from Mexican Water, The total permanent positions for the Bureau of Indian Affairs is Arizona, to Bluff, Utah. BIA should also prepare a plan for replacing 13,845. This includes a net reduction of 178 positions associated with the foot bridge over the San Juan River near the Bluff Mission. the recommendation of the Committee identified in the report from the 14,023 identified in the justifications. ROAD CONSTRUCTION (LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY) Appropriation, 1976 $66, 705, 000 CONSTRUCTION Estimate, 1977 46,795,000 Appropriation, 1976 $79, 172, 000 Recommended, 1977 36,795,000 Estimate, 1977 46, 263, 000 Comparison Recommended, 1977 70, 969, 000 Appropriation, 1976 -29, 910, 000 Comparison Estimate, 1977 -10, 000, 000 Appropriation, 1976 -8, 203, 000 Estimate, 1977 +24, 706, 000 This appropriation is required to liquidate obligations incurred for The Committee recommends an appropriation of $70,969,000, an Indian road construction under contract authority provided in the increase of $24,706,000 and 19 positions over the budget. The increase Federal Aid Highway Act. The contract authority obligation pro- over the budget estimate is for construction of schools to serve Indian gram for fiscal year 1977 which is associated with this liquidating cash, children as identified below. In the case of Bureau of Indian Affairs is $31,339,000. The decrease below the budget estimate results from schools, the projects identified correspond to the highest priority proj- an accounting error on the part of the Office of Management and ects which were cut by the Office of Management and Budget. In Budget. addition, $5,000,000 is provided for the initiation of construction at REVOLVING FUND FOR LOANS Appropriation, 1976 $3, 000, 000 Chemawa School in Oregon which has been condemned. In the case Estimate, 1977 of public schools, the projects to be funded are those which have Recommended, 1977 the highest priority on the public school construction priority list Comparison: maintained by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Appropriation, 1976 -3, 000, 000 Estimate, 1977 The specific projects funded by the recommended additional appro- priations are as follows: This program was established by the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-262). This appropriation provides for direct loans to Chemawa Indian School, Oregon +$5, 000, 000 Lower Brule High School, South Dakota (phase I) +2, 000, 000 Indian tribes and individuals at interest rates and terms established by Little Wound (Kyle) High School, South Dakota +4, 300, 000 the Act. The Committee emphasizes that it fully supports this pro- Kindergarten and quarters +1, 200, 000 gram, as well as the other programs of the Indian Financing Act, and Planning and design +359, 000 believes that these programs can make a large contribution to the goal Deferred equipment +2, 925, 000 of Indian self-determination. Public school construction +8, 922, 000 The Committee recommends no appropriation for this account in fis- ROAD CONSTRUCTION cal year 1977. This recommendation is consistent with the budget re- Appropriation, 1976 quest. The Committee notes that $14.3 million will be available in fiscal Estimate, 1977 $37, 205, 000 year 1977, derived from a $6.1 million cash balance and $8.2 million in Recommended, 1977 37,205,000 estimated collection from outstanding loans. Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 +37, 205, 000 Estimate, 1977 LOAN GUARANTY AND INSURANCE FUND This appropriation provides new budget authority for the con- Appropriation, 1976 $10,000,000 struction of roads. In the past, all new obligational authority for road Estimate, 1977 20,000,000 construction has been provided in the Federal Aid Highway Act. This Recommended, 1977 15,000,000 new appropriation is needed because the available authority in the Comparison Appropriation, 1976 +5, 000, 000 current Federal Aid Highway Act is not sufficient to finance the recom- Estimate, 1977 -5, 000, 000 31 30 This program was established by the Indian Financing Act of 1974 In addition to certain funds available to the Virgin Islands and (Public Law 93-262). Information supplied to the Committee indi- Guam under permanent appropriations, this bill provides $1,000,000 cates that only a small portion of the funds made available in fiscal for the Guam Economic Development Fund, the budget estimate. year 1975 and 1976 have been obligated to date. Since this appropria- The $22,846,000 included in the bill for American Samoa will pro- tion remains available until expended, the unused funds (amounting vide $403,000 for the Governor's Office, $376,000 for the judiciary, to about $25 million) will be available for use in fiscal year 1977, in and $22,067,000 for opeerating and construction grants. Included in addition to the $15,000,000 recommended by the Committee. the amount for construction grants is an increase over the budget of $800,000 to construct facilities at the Ta'u Harbor and a decrease of $1,000,000 for road construction. The decrease for road construction is ALASKA NATIVE FUND $70,000,000 offset by an appropriation in the Second Supplemental Appropriation Appropriation, 1976 30,000,000 Bill, 1976. Estimate, 1977 30,000,000 Recommended, 1977 The Committee is aware of recent disagreements between the Comparison: -40, 000, 000 Governor of American Samoa and the Samoa Legislature. The Com- Appropriation, 1976 mittee hopes and expects that the Governor will consult with the Estimate, 1977 Legislature of American Samoa in the process of making major deci- Section 6 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, (Public Law sions concerning the government operations of Samoa. 92-203) provides for the establishment in the United States Treasury The total permanent positions for Territorial Affairs is 217. of an Alaska Native Fund into which $462,500,000 shall be deposited over a period of 11 years. TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS After completion of an Alaska Native roll, all money in the Alaska Native Fund, except for certain fees as provided in section 20 of the Appropriation, 1976 $87,438,000 Act, are distributed among the regional corporations (organized Estimate, 1977 82,321,000 pursuant to section 7 of the Act) for the benefit of Alaskan Natives. Recommended, 1977 84,566,000 Comparison: The bill includes $30,000,000, the budget estimate. Appropriation, 1976 -2, 872, 000 Estimate, 1977 +2,245,000 TRUST FUNDS Funds provided under this appropriation are for the continuation $34, 200, 000 Appropriation, 1976 38,387,000 of the accelerated development program in the fields of education, Estimate, 1977 38,387,000 health, public works, and resource management of the Trust Territory Recommended, 1977 of the Pacific Islands. Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 +4,187,000 The appropriation recommended in the bill is consistent with the Estimate, 1977 allocation agreed upon by the Congress of Micronesia and the Interior Funds held in trust for Indian tribes under the provisions of various Department. Included in the Committee recommendation is $2,200,- acts are used for expenses of tribal governments, administration of 000 for dormitory facility construction in the Marshall Islands. The Indian tribal affairs, employment of tribal attorneys, establishment recommended appropriation will provide $500,000 for the High Com- and operation of tribal enterprises, investments, and the welfare of missioner's Office, $290,000 for the Judiciary, $250,000 for the Federal Indians. Comptroller's Office, and $83,526,000 for grants. The recommendation TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS also includes a $3,000 decrease for pay and personnel costs. The Committee notes the recent approval of the covenant to OFFICE OF TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS establish the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands. The implementation of this covenant will probably require appropriations ADMINISTRATION OF TERRITORIES in addition to those contained in the accompanying bill. The Commit- tee will be pleased to consider a supplemental request if needed. $26, 753, 000 Appropriation, 1976 24,046,000 Estimate, 1977 23,846,000 SECRETARIAL OFFICES Recommended, 1977 Comparison Appropriation, 1976 -2,907,000 OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR -200, 000 Estimate, 1977 The Secretary of the Interior is charged with responsibility of SALARIES AND EXPENSES promoting the economic and political development of those territories Appropriation, 1977 $11, 598, 000 which are under the United States' jurisdiction and within the respon- Estimate, 1977 12,658,000 Recommended, 1977 12,371,000 sibility of the Interior Department. Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 +773, 000 Estimate, 1977 -287, 000 32 33 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $12,371,000, a de- crease of $287,000 below the budget estimate. The decrease below the SALARIES AND EXPENSES budget estimate consists of decreases of $46,000 for travel, $6,000 for pay and personnel costs, and $235,000 for costs of 10 new positions. (SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM) The total permanent positions for the Office of the Solicitor is 442. Appropriation, 1976 $1,494,000 Estimate, 1977 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY 907,000 Recommended, 1977 907,000 Comparison: SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1976 -587, Appropriation, 1976 $19,256,000 Estimate, 1977 Estimate, 1977 21,097,000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $907,000, the Recommended, 1977 20,430,000 Comparison: budget estimate. The recommended appropriation will provide Appropriation, 1976 +1,174,000 $600,000 for research on endangered species, and $307,000 for other Estimate, 1977 -667, 000 research, principally in the area of energy and minerals. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $20,430,000, a de- TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES crease of $667,000 below the budget estimate. The net decrease consists of the following increase and decreases: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE-FOREST SERVICE Immediate Office of the Secretary (-2 positions) -$60, 000 Office of the Under Secretary (-4 positions) -120, 000 The Forest Service manages 187,531,606 acres of land in National Assistant Secretary, Congressional and Legislative Affairs (-4 Forests across the country and administers a wide variety of programs positions) -120, 000 including timber production, recreation, grazing, wildlife protection, Audit and investigation (+10 positions) +150, 000 and soil and water conservation. Recreation use on National For- Management consulting, personnel management, management serv- ices (-20 positions) -400,000 ests lands was 199.2 million visitor days in 1975 and is estimated to be Pay and personnel costs -9,000 216.4 million visitor days in 1977. An estimated 10,400,000,000 board Travel -108,000 feet of timber is scheduled for sale in fiscal year 1977 with an estimated The recommended increase of 10 positions for the Office of Audit 10,000,000,000 board feet harvested. This volume represents about one- and Investigation will help the Department to fully respond to addi- fourth of the total timber and thirty percent of the softwood timber tional audit responsibilities resulting from the Indian Self-Deter- cut for industrial purposes annually, and is equivalent to the construc- mination Act. The decrease of 20 positions for management consult- tion of about 1.0 million average sized homes. In addition to these pro- ing, personnel management and management services is based on the grams, the Forest Service administers the grazing of 6.1 million head Committee's continuing concern that there is overlap and duplication of livestock, including offspring. This provides a continued and neces- in these offices. The Committee encourages the Department to stream- sary source of grazing required by 16.600 family-type ranch units. An line its management functions to eliminate this duplication and estimated 4.1 million big game animals graze on National Forest lands. overlap. The total number of permanent positions for the Office of the Sec- FOREST PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION retary is 1,382. This consists of the 1,419 identified in the justifications The bill includes under this heading a total appropriation of $512,- and the increase and decreases identified in the recommendations by the Committee for this appropriation and for the departmental oper- 476,000, an increase above the budget of $14,364,000. The folowing is a summary of actions taken on the programs included under this ations appropriation which follows. appropriation: FOREST LAND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENTAL OPERATIONS Appropriation. 1976 $489,361,000 Appropriation. 1976 $12,366,000 Estimate, 1977 388,621,000 Estimate, 1977 12,695,000 Recommended, 1977 395,911,000 Recommended, 1977 11,812,000 Comparison: Comparison Appropriation. 1976 -93,450,000 Appropriation, 1976 -554,000 Estimate, 1977 +7,290,000 Estimate, 1977 -883, 000 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $11,812,000, a decrease of $883,000 below the budget estimate. The decrease consists of the following items: Johnny Horizon Office (-7 positions) -$373, 000 Office of Mineral Policy Research and Development (-10 positions) -450, 000 Pay and personnel costs -5,000 Travel -55, 000 71-329 0-76-5 34 35 The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 compared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows: timber. Forest Service figures indicate that the additional ten-year cost of precommercial thinning, interplant, and planting of genetic stock would approximate $5,750,000. At current average stumpage Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill values this will return to the U.S. Treasury $18,000,000 additional Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with 1977 1977 budget estimates for the $600,000 investment. Twenty percent of this total or more than $3,500,000 would be returned the first year. Sales administration and man- The $3,000,000 increase in the timber sale administration program agement $101,277,000 $104,753,000 $3, 476, 000 Reforestation and stand im- recommended by the Committee will increase timber sale preparation provement 63,132,000 63,256,000 +124,000 by an estimated 350,000,000 board feet, to help meet the need created Recreation use 57,860,000 58,860,000 +1,000,000 by an upturn in new housing starts. The Committee will give consid- Wildlife and fish habitat man- eration to a supplemental request if the market continues to improve agement 13,500,000 13,500,000 and additional resources are necessary. Rangeland management 23,451,000 25,451,000 +2,000,000 Soil and water management 19,542,000 19,602,000 +60,000 The Committee has recommended an additional appropriation of Minerals area management 8,095,000 8,095,000 $2,000,000 for rangeland management; this brings the total for this Forest fire protection 42,224,000 43,224,000 +1,000,000 program to $24,751,000. This recommendation is a continuation of General land management ac- tivities the rangeland management program which the Committee initiated 35,647,000 35,647,000 last year. The Committee emphasizes that the increased funds are for Subtotal 364,728,000 372,388,000 +7,660,000 onground range work, and not for additional validation studies. Amount advanced The amount for cooperative law enforcement will provide for a from cooperative pilot program in cooperative search and rescue. range improvements -700,0 -700,000 Within funds available for recreation use, the Committee directs Subtotal, National for- that the campgrounds at the Shawnee National Forest be kept open est protection and during fiscal year 1977. management 364,028,000 371,688,000 +7,660,000 Testimony before the Committee this year revealed that approxi- Fighting forest fires 4,275,000 4,275,000 mately 27 billion board feet of salvable sawtimber has been killed by Forest insect and disease con- insects on lands of all ownership in the West. The Forest Service esti- trol 15,012,000 15,012,000 Cooperative law enforcement +250, 000 mates that about 7.4 billion board feet of that amount is currently 5,306,000 5,556,000 Pay and personnel costs 620, 000 620, 000 accessible and could be harvested. The Committee is disturbed that more effort is not being made by the Forest Service to harvest this valu- Total, forest land man- able resource. The Committee expects the Forest Service to expediti- agement 388,621,000 395, 911, 000 +7,290,000 ously complete the Western Forest Insect Issues Study to determine the nature and the extent of this problem, develop courses of action supported by economic data, develop an analysis of the consequences The net increase over the budget estimate consists of increases and ments. of each course of action, and indicate the necessary funding require- decreases as follows: Timber sale administration (54 positions) +$3,476,000 The conference report on the fiscal year 1976 bill directed the Reforestation and stand improvement +124, Forest Service to review its cost sharing arrangements with private Recreation use: operation and maintenance (10 positions) +1,000,000 and State landholders for the control of forest insects and diseases. Wild and scenic river study, Clark-Fork River, Wyoming +60,000 Rangeland management (30 positions) +2,000,000 The study has been completed and recommends the following cost Fuel modification (5 positions) +1,000,000 sharing arrangements: For non-federal public lands-25 percent of the Cooperative law enforcement +250. 000 total per acre cost of control projects; for lands owned by forest in- Pay and personnel costs -620, 000 dustry-331/3 percent; and for lands in non-industrial private-50 per- Included in the additional funds recommended for timber sale ad- cent. The Committee concurs in the recommendations of the Forest ministration is $600,000 for the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Service and directs that future cost sharing arrangements be made on Washington. This is the first national forest in the Douglas Fir region the above-stated allocations. to have completed its ten-year forest management plan. Forest Service The total permanent positions for the Forest Service is 23,909. statistics indicate that this plan may be a model for planning an in- This includes the 23,180 identified in the justifications and the addi- crease in timber harvests. At requested budget levels, the programmed tional positions associated with recommended committee increases harvest level in the Gifford Pinchot Forest would be 404 million board identified previously. feet. By providing additional funds intensive management practices FOREST RESEARCH Appropriation. 1976 will provide 91 million board feet additional over present budget levels $82,280,000 Estimate, 1977 and will achieve the potential yield level of 495 million board feet of 84,691,000 Recommended, 1977 83,311,000 Comparison: Appropriation. 1976 +1,031,000 Estimate, 1977 -1,380,000 37 36 The additional funds recommended by the Committee for coopera- The amount recommended for the Committee for fiscal year 1977 tion in forest fire control will provide a total program of $20,596,000. compared to the budget estimates by activity is as follows: This is a good program, a valuable program. The Committee rejects the efforts of the Administration to phase it out. Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 1977 1977 budget estimates Appropriation, 1976 $18, 523, 000 Trees and timber management Estimate, 1977 14,414,000 research $15, 252, 000 $15, 252, 000 Recommended, 1977 16,674,000 Forest watershed management Comparison: research 7, 802, 000 7, 802, 000 Appropriation, 1976 -1, 849, 000 Wildlife, range and fish habitat Estimate, 1977 +2, 260, 000 research 5,770,000 5,870,000 $100, 000 Forest recreation research 1,518,000 1,518,000 The increase above the budget estimate consists of the following Surface environment and min- projects and an additional three positions. ing (SEAM) 2,628,000 2, 628, 000 Fire and atmospheric sciences Laboratory construction, Fresno, Calif $600, 000 research 8, 456, 000 8, 456, 000 Pinewoods Lake project, Mark Twain National Forest, Mo 354,000 Forest insects and disease Water and sewage system, Antelope Recreation Site, Ashley National research 19, 142, 000 19, 142, 000 Forest, Utah 346, 000 Forest products utilization re- Recreation construction, Little Mill Campground, Uinta National search 11,395,000 10, 609, 000 786, 000 Forest, Utah 260, 000 Forest engineering research 1, 581, 000 1,581,000 Recreation construction, Bear Creek Campground, Jefferson National Renewable resources evalua- Forest, Va 500,000 tion 7, 153, 000 7, 153, 000 Design and planning for day lodge, Timberline Lodge, Oregon 200,000 Forest economics and market- ing research 3, 994, 000 3, 444, 000 550, 000 YOUTH CONSERVATION CORPS Pay and personnel costs - 144, 000 - 144, 000 Appropriation, 1976 $35, 098, 000 Total, forest research 84, 691, 000 83, 311, 000 1, 380, 000 Estimate, 1977 Recommended, 1977 28, 000,000 Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 098, 000 The net reduction of $1,380,000 below the budget estimate is made Estimate, 1977 +28, 000, 000 up as follows: an increase of $100,000 (1 position) for wildlife, range During these days of frustrating unemployment among the youth of and fish habitat research in Lubbock, Texas, decreases of $144,000 for our country, the Committee welcomes the opportunity of providing pay and personnel costs and $1,336,000 (35 positions) for forest valuable work experience for young people between the ages of 15 and economics and marketing research and forest products utilization re- 18, through the summer work programs supervised by the Forest search. The Committee believes that these programs should be assumed Service and the Department of the Interior. The projects provide a in greater measure by private industry. two-fold benefit: gainful employment for our youth in the great out- Within available funds, the committee directs that $100,000 be doors and improvement of our own forests and parks. The Committee spent for timber management research for the Ozark-Ouachita high- commends to its colleagues this valuable work-training concept. lands, at Fayetteville, Arkansas. The Administration proposed that the YCC program for the sum- mer of calendar year 1977 be financed by deferring $16,000,000 from STATE AND PRIVATE FORESTRY COOPERATION the appropriated funds in fiscal year 1976. The Congress disapproved that proposed deferral and the program for the summer of calendar Appropriation. 1976 $33,158,000 24,800,000 year 1976 will be $32,000,000. In recommending an increase over the Estimate, 1977 Recommended, 1977 33,254,000 budget and a total program of $28,000,000 (46 positions), the con- Comparison: tinuation of this program at about the same level as last year will be Appropriation, 1976 +96, 000 assured. The funds are to be equally divided between the Forest Serv- Estimate, 1977 +8, 454, 000 ice and the Department of the Interior. The State and private cooperative program encourages private timber management. FOREST ROADS The increase above the budget estimate consists of the addition of Appropriation, 1976 $8,884,000 (17 positions) for cooperation in forest fire control and a Estimate, 1977 $200, 000, 000 reduction of $420,000 (2 positions) for technical assistance for hard- Recommended, 1977 173,000,000 Comparison: wood producers and manufacturers, and $10,000 for pay and personnel Appropriation, 1976 +173, 000, 000 costs. Estimate, 1977 -27, 000, 000 38 39 This is a new appropriation, required as a result of Section 9 of Pub- Congress has enacted several special laws which authorize appro- lic Law 93-378, the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Plan- priations from the receipts of specified national forests for the pur- ning Act of 1974. That section required that the financing of road chase of lands to minimize erosion and flood damage. construction by timber purchasers be shown in the budget as budget authority and budget outlays. In this way, the total road construction ACQUISITION OF LANDS TO COMPLETE LAND ACQUISITION program in the national forests, consisting of both the roads that are Appropriation, 1976 constructed using funds appropriated by Congress and those roads Estimate, 1977 $35,000 constructed by timber purchasers, are considered as a whole. Recommended, 1976 54,000 The fiscal year 1977 budget from the Administration assumed a tim- Comparison 54,000 Appropriation, 1976 ber purchaser road construction program of $200,000,000. The Com- Estimate, 1977 +19,000 mittee has reduced this estimate by $27,000,000 and "transferred" this budget authority to the liquidating cash appropriations discussed be- The Act of December 4, 1967 (16 USC 484a) stipulates that deposits low. Many of the required roads serve multiple purposes. Using made by public school districts or public school authorities to provide appropriated funds should give flexibility to the Forest Service, in- for cash equalization of certain land exchanges can be appropriated crease competition for timber by reducing capital requirements of to acquire similar lands suitable for National Forest system purposes small operators, and provide a better system at no net cost increase to government. exchanges. in the same State as the National Forest lands conveyed in the In making this recommendation this year, the Committee intends to COOPERATIVE RANGE IMPROVEMENTS follow a five-year program which will result in annual road construc- tion programs where 30 percent of the construction is by timber pur- (SPECIAL FUND, INDEFINITE) chasers and 70 percent of the road construction is by the Forest Appropriation, 1976 Service. Estimate, 1977 $700,000 FOREST ROADS AND TRAILS Recommended, 1977 700,000 Comparison: 700,000 (APPROPRIATION TO LIQUIDATE CONTRACT AUTHORITY) Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 Appropriation, 1976 $112, 857, 000 Estimate, 1977 170,104,000 A portion of the grazing fees from the national forests, when appro- Recommended, 1977 216,104,000 priated, are used for revegetation of depleted rangelands, construc- Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 +103, 247, 000 tion and maintenance of range improvements, rodent control, and Estimate, 1977 +46,000,000 eradication of poisonous plants and noxious weeds. The $700,000 esti- These funds are required to liquidate obligations incurred under mated for this program for fiscal year 1977 is based on receipts which contract authority contained in the Federal Aid Highway Act. The become available under the animal-months-permitted formula. net increase of $46,000,000 (600 positions) over the budget estimate ASSISTANCE TO STATES FOR TREE PLANTING consists of a "transfer" of $27,000,000 from the timber purchaser road construction program and an additional $19,000,000 for a general pro- Appropriation, 1976 $1,368,000 Estimate, 1977 gram increase. The $216,104,000 recommended as an appropriation to Recommended, 1977 1,373,000 liquidate contract authority will provide for an obligation program in 1,373,000 Appropriation, 1976 +5,000 this account of $257,104,000. This is an increase of $87,000,000 over the Estimate, 1977 budget estimate. This increase is partially offset by the reduction of These funds are used to provide advice, technical assistance, and $27,000,000 in the timber purchaser road program mentioned previ- financial contributions under section 401 of the Agricultural Act of ously, making a total increase in the obligation level of $60,000,000 for 1956, to carry out increased tree planting and reforestation work on Forest Service road construction. The Committee directs that within non-Federal forest lands. this total increase, $5,000.000 be allocated for recreation-related road Grants are matched by the States, and work is conducted in ac- construction. The Committee further directs that within available cordance with the plans submitted by the States, and approved by the funds, $108,000 be allocated for trail construction and parking lot im- Secretary of Agriculture. provements at Blanchard Springs Caverns, Arkansas. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF RECREATION FACILITIES ACQUISITION OF LANDS FOR NATION AL FORESTS, SPECIAL ACTS (INDEFINITE, SPECIAL FUND) Appropriation, 1976 $161, 000 Estimate, 1977 160,000 Appropriation, 1976 Recommended, 1977 $3,674,000 160,000 Estimate, 1977 Comparison: 2,475,000 Recommended, 1977 2,475,000 Appropriation, 1976 -1,000 Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 -1,199,000 Estimate, 1977 40 41 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $2,475,000, the budget estimate. Authority for this program is contained in Public The Committee emphasizes its strong support for the programs in Law 92-347, approved July 11, 1972, whereby admission fees and user fossil fuel and conservation research administered by the Energy Re- charges collected by the U.S. Forest Service at certain recreation areas search and Development Administration and funded by this subcom- are made available for appropriation for recreation-related activities. mittee. It is for this reason that the Committee has made only small The recommendation will provide for repair of facilities at fee- reductions in the fossil fuel program and has allowed the full budget designated sites and increased enforcement of laws and regulations on estimate for the conservation program. Forest Service lands in order to reduce vandalism. The Committee is greatly concerned that ERDA has been unable to efficiently and expeditiously obligate funds appropriated in prior years. ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION In the fossil fuel program alone, the unobligated balance at the end of March, 1976, was $322,000,000. Of the $491,000,000 available in fiscal OPERATING EXPENSES, FOSSIL FUELS year 1976, only $159,700,000 have been obligated in this period. The Committee questions whether additional funds should be made avail- Appropriation, 1976 $427, 516, 000 able when the contracting problem appears SO difficult. Testimony be- Estimate, 1977 493, 230, 000 fore the Committee has revealed that much of the problem results from Recommended, 1977 488, 125, 000 ERDA using contract review procedures which ERDA inherited from Appropriation, 1976 +60, 609, 000 Estimate, 1977 -5, 105, 000 the Office of Coal Research, the Atomic Energy Commission, the Bureau of Mines, and the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis- The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 tration. compared with the budget estimate by activity is as follows: The Committee believes that ERDA should give special attention to these problems, making every effort to simplify the procedures. If ERDA improves its procedures, the Committee will be glad to con- Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with sider additional appropriations for fossil fuel research in a supple- 1977 1977 budget estimates mental appropriation bill. With respect to the conservation research and development program, Coal: the Committee notes that the program has almost doubled from fiscal Liquefaction $73, 946, 000 $73,000,000 -$946, 000 year 1976 to fiscal year 1977. The 1976 appropriation was $38,190,000, High-Btu gasification 45, 054, 000 44,054,000 -1, 000, 000 Low-Btu gasification 33,052,000 33,052,000 and the recommended amount for fiscal year 1977 is $71,200,000. The Advanced power systems 22, 500, 000 22,500,000 conservation program also evidences the same heavy paper problems in Direct combustion 52, 416, 000 51,916,000 -500, 000 contract review that have been discussed previously with respect to the Advanced research and fossil fuel program. Of the $41,200,000 available in fiscal year 1976, supporting technology 37,085,000 37,085,000 Demonstration plants 53, 000, 000 53,000,000 only $15,400,000 has been obligated through the end of March, 1976. Magnetohydrodynamics 37,441,000 35,000,000 -2, 441, 000 The Committee believes that the energy conservation research pro- Petroleum and natural gas: gram is a vital one and should be pursued vigorously. However, the Gas and oil extraction 35, 074, 000 35,074,000 testimony before the Committee seems to reveal that ERDA has still Supporting research 1, 831, 000 1,831,000 In-situ technology: to formulate a well-conceived, long-range program. It is true that the Oil shale 21,085,000 20,985,000 -100, 000 program has only been in operation for one year on an accelerated In-situ coal gasification 8, 236, 000 8, 236, 000 basis but it is time progress was made. Supporting research 1, 310, 000 1,310,000 The Committee is aware that the authorization for conservation re- Conservation research and de- velopment: search programs will exceed the budget request substantially when it Industry conservation 11,430,000 11, 430, 000 is finally enacted. However, the Committee believes that if additional Buildings conservation 21,600,000 21,600,000 appropriations are needed, they can be considered in a supplemental Transportation energy con- servation 23, 170, 000 23, 170, 000 appropriation bill. Improved conversion effi- The Committee notes with interest that under Section 111 of the ciency 15,000,000 15, 000, 000 proposed fiscal year 1977 authorization bill for the Energy Research Pay and personnel costs -13, 000 -13, 000 and Development Administration (H.R. 13350), a program of activi- Travel -105, 000 -105, 000 ties in the field of intermediate technology would be established. The Total, operating ex- Committee believes that activities in intermediate technology-char- penses, fossil fuels 493, 230, 000 488, 125, 000 -5, 105, 000 acterized by smallness of scale, relatively low cost, emphasis on use and conservation of local resources-are to be encouraged. 71-329 0-76-6 42 43 The Committee notes with concern the fact that ERDA has com- PLANT AND CAPITAL EQUIPMENT, FOSSIL FUELS mitted all of its oil shale research and development resources to in-situ processes. The Committee believes that ERDA should give considera- Appropriation, 1976 $21,025,000 tion to providing funding for programs employing surface retort Estimate, 1977 57,220,000 Recommended, 1977 57,220,000 methods of recovery as well. Comparison: Because of its concern for the high cost and questionable long-term Appropriation, 1976 +36, 195, 000 payoff of the research program in magnetohydronamics the Committee Estimate, 1977 directs that ERDA report to the Committee every three months on the The Committee recommends an appropriation of $57,220,000, the progress of this program. budget estimate. The recommended appropriation will provide for the Last year, the Committee expressed its concern that the Department following projects: of the Interior, the Federal Energy Administration, and the Energy Capital equipment not related to construction fossil energy devel- Research and Development Administration had given insufficient opment $1,020,000 attention to the problem of nonutilization of recoverable, low sulfur, Capital equipment not related to construction conservation research anthracite coal residual once discarded as useless. The Committee and development 2,000,000 directed the agencies to forcefully implement a process which will Modifications and additions to energy research centers 6,900,000 Clean boiler fuel demonstration plant 30,000,000 demonstrate the utilization of this source of energy. The response, High Btu synthetic pipeline gas demonstration plant 10,000,000 particularly the response from ERDA, was less than satisfactory. The Low Btu fuel gas demonstration plant 7,300,000 Committee this year has recommended an additional appropriation Total of $3,000,000 under the Bureau of Mines to begin construction of a 57,220,000 plant to demonstrate this process. Since this program will involve FEDERAL ENERGY ADMINISTRATION technology in which both ERDA and the Bureau of Mines are in- volved, the Committee believes that the two agencies should be fully SALARIES AND EXPENSES coordinated, although the program will be under the direction of the Bureau of Mines. Appropriation, 1976 $142,992,000 The Committee believes that it is important that a mechanism be Estimate, 1977 193,157,000 established to have at least one commercial-size plant built in the U.S. Recommended, 1977 145,298,000 Comparison by 1982 to serve as a cost bench-mark for production of synthetic fuels. Appropriation, 1976 +2,306,000 The problems attendant upon restructuring ERDA's energy R&D Estimate, 1977 -47,859,000 have caused serious slippage in meeting critical national energy objec- The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 tives. The Committee encourages ERDA to produce a plan that would compared with the budget estimate by activity is as follows: select one demonstration plant in each of the primary synthetic fuel areas for accelerated development. ERDA should eliminate as many administrative hurdles as possible to move the selected projects quickly Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with from pilot plant to commercially feasible demonstration plants. ERDA 1977 1977 budget estimates should consider entering into cost-sharing contracts with companies possessing the requisite technical skill, knowledge, and capability to Executive direction and admin- carry to the commercial level each of these projects. ERDA should istration: Administrator $1,694,000 $1,254,000 $440, 000 guarantee that the technology developed, including all of the plans, General counsel 4,518,000 3,818,000 -700,000 and the technical requirements for building successful plants would Management and admin- be available to any company that desired to move into the field. istration 15, 742, 000 14,302,000 1, 440, 000 The Committee has no intention of disrupting normal contracting Communications and pub- lic affairs 3,253,000 2,053,000 1, 200, 000 and review procedures for on-going ERDA energy R&D. The Commit- Congressional affairs 1,080,000 600,000 480, 000 tee is convinced, however, that the desirability for rapid development Office of private grievances of synthetic fuels merits special attention for this program. and redress 1,926,000 1,926,000 The total number of positions funded by this appropriation, all lo- Intergovernmental regional and special programs 2,759,000 2,099,000 660, 000 cated at ERDA energy research centers is 769. Nuclear affairs office 582,000 582, 000 The committee has included language in the bill that prohibits Policy and analysis 34,372,000 29,032,000 - 5, 340, 000 ERDA from entering into loan guarantee or price guarantee commit- Regulatory programs 47,800,000 44,640,000 -3, 160, 000 Conservation and environment ments. Several proposals pending in the Congress would authorize 62,596,000 34,400,000 28, 196, 000 Energy resource development 14,914,000 9,674,000 - 5, 240, 000 such programs. Because there is a potential for "backdoor spending" in International energy affairs 1,921,000 1,500,000 421, 000 these proposals, the Committee wants to assure that no commitments are made for such programs until provision is made for them in a sub- Total, salaries and ex- penses 193, 157, 000 145,298,000 47, 859, 000 sequent appropriation act. 45 44 The Committee questioned FEA on the possibility of taking royalty The number of permanent positions recommended by the Commit- ternatives. It appears that at this time the price of $11 per barrel is oil, of buying oil from old wells at a lower price, of seeking other al- tee, and the number proposed in the budget, is as follows: the best price to be used. The reduction below the budget estimate reflects the Committee's Office Request Recommendation belief that the Administration will not be able to acquire the 50 mil- Executive Direction and Administration: lion barrels projected in the budget amendment. Forty million barrels Administrator 72 50 is a more reasonable target because it will take time to develop the General Counsel 195 160 Management and Administration 472 400 70 35 Congressional Affairs oil. The Committee will be amenable to consideration of a supple- program, acquire storage sites, develop storage facilities, and purchase Communication and Public Affairs 48 24 Office of Private Grievances and Redress 70 70 mental request if additional funding is needed. Intergovernmental, Regional, and Special Programs 66 33 Nuclear Affairs Office 21 0 The recommended appropriation will provide $440,000,000 for pur- Policy and Analysis 467 400 Regulatory Programs 483 1,325 chase of crude oil, $4,000,000 for contract studies relating to the Stra- Conservation and Environment 284 217 Energy Resource Development tegic Petroleum Reserve program, and $3,684,000 for 150 permanent 297 200 International Energy Affairs 49 44 positions associated with this program. Total 3,594 2,958 FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT The Committee expects that the funds recommended will provide PETROLEUM RESERVES the capability to fully implement the requirements of the recently Appropriation, 1976 $421, 366, 000 enacted Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as well as other energy Estimate, 1977 406,116,000 programs mandated by Congress. The Committee has included lan- Recommended, 1977 guage in the bill which prohibits the Administration from entering into Comparison: +406, 116, 000 Appropriation, 1976 -15,250,000 agreements to guarantee loans for the opening of new coal mines pur- Estimate, 1977 suant to Section 102 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act. Testi- The Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act of 1976 required mony before the Committee revealed that the Administration does not that the Navy begin production of oil from Naval Petroleum Reserves at this time intend to enter into such loans. The program is under re- Number 1 (Elk Hills, California), Number 2 (Buena Vista, Califor- view while proposed regulations and procedures are being developed. nia), and Number 3 (Teapot Dome, Wyoming). It also mandated an The Committee reserves judgment on this program until the Admin- intensive exploration program at Petroleum Reserve Number 4 istration is prepared to justify it in the context of a supplemental (Alaska) and provided that that Reserve be transferred to the juris- appropriation bill or other future appropriation bills. The Committee diction of the Department of the Interior on June 1, 1977. The recom- wants to assure that this "backdoor spending" will not proceed without mended appropriation will provide for this accelerated production specific provision for it in an appropriation act. and exploration program. The decrease of $15,250,000 below the budget The amount included in the bill for state grants for energy con- estimate results from a reestimate of anticipated costs of production servation is $25 million. At the time of the hearings, no decision had facilities and development drilling at Naval Petroleum Reserve been made on how to allocate the funds for this program to the various Number 3. states. Furthermore, there was little indication as to the state of pre- The revenues generated by the production of oil under this program paredness for implementing such a program on the part of the states. go into a fund in the Treasury, the Naval Petroleum Reserves Special The Committee believes it best to wait until the program is better Account, which was established by the Act. In fiscal year 1977, the developed before appropriating additional funds. revenues will be utilized to offset the cost of acquiring oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve administered by the Federal Energy STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE Administration. The amount recommended by the Committee is allocated as follows: Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 $557, 684, 000 Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1 $285,970,000 Recommended, 1977 447, 684, 000 Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 2 and 3 17,370,000 Comparison: Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 100,492,000 Appropriation, 1976 +447, 684, 000 1,300,000 Oil Shale Reserves Estimate, 1977 -110, 000, 000 984,000 Office of the Director The Committee recommends an appropriation of $447,684,000, a 406,116,000 decrease of $110,000,000 below the budget estimate. This appropriation Total will provide for the purchase. at an average price of $11 a barrel, of The number of permanent positions funded by this appropriation is 40 million barrels of oil for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve author- 113. ized by title I, part B of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act. 46 47 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE fiscal year 1976, and when that failed, it approved no appropriations to continue the programs in fiscal year 1977. It is therefore necessary HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION to increase the budget estimate for these programs in order to con- tinue them in fiscal year 1977. INDIAN HEALTH SERVICES The reduction of $12,000,000 below the budget estimate for the Appropriation, 1976 Indian alcoholism program is offset by a recommended increase of Estimate, 1977 $280, 310, 000 $12,000,000 in the appropriation for the Department of Health, Edu- Recommended, 1977 314,594,000 Comparison 314,562,000 cation, and Welfare. The Administration proposed to transfer this Appropriation, 1976 program from other areas of the Department of Health, Education, Estimate, 1977 +34, 252, 000 and Welfare to the Indian Health Service. The proposal was part of -32, 000 compared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 the Administration's plan for a major overhaul of health services pro- grams in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The Committee believes that it would be more prudent at this time for the funding for the alcoholism program to remain where it has been. The total permanent positions for the Indian Health Service is Activity Budget estimates, fiscal year Committee bill, Committee bill 8,772. This includes the 7,831 identified in the justifications, 292 asso- fiscal year 1977 compared with 1977 budget estimates ciated with recommended Committee increases identified above, and 649 associated with the current program level reflected in the table Patient care: Hospital care above. Contract care $110, 490, 000 $111, 558, 000 59,732,000 $1, 068, 000 INDIAN HEALTH FACILITIES Preventative health and am- 61,139,000 1, 407, 000 bulatory care: Appropriation, 1976 $55,366,000 Sanitation Dental 9,731,000 Estimate, 1977 40,345,000 9,915,000 10,238,000 + 184, 000 Recommended, 1977 70,663,000 Public health nursing 10,781,000 5, 296, 000 +543,000 Comparison: Health education 5,381,000 2,293,000 +85,000 Appropriation, 1976 +15, 297, 000 Field medical services 2,349,000 Ambulatory care 54,603,000 +56,000 Estimate, 1977 +30, 318, 000 47,920,000 58,657,000 -6, 683, 000 Program management 61,965,000 +3, 308, 000 The net increase above the budget estimate includes the following 3, 554, 000 3,554,000 increase and decreases: Total, Indian health Sanitation facilities +$18,403,000 services 314, 594, 000 314, 562, 000 -32,000 Lummi Indian health clinic, Washington +590,000 Hospital construction, Acomita, N. Mex +1,990,000 Hospital construction, Santa Fe, N. Mex -1,390,000 The net decrease below the budget consists of the following increases Hospital construction, Ada, Okla +4,500,000 and decreases: Hospital construction, Cherokee, N.C +2,600,000 Hospital construction, Red Lake, Minn +3,000,000 Contract care Hospital construction, Southwest Memorial Hospital, Cortez, Colo +625,000 Indian alcoholism program +$500,000 Checkerboard area health system -12,000,000 With the exception of the Southwest Memorial Hospital, the hospital Medical services, Blackfeet Tribe +848,000 and clinic construction projects recommended by the Committee con- Seneca health program +59, 000 tinue ongoing construction work commenced with funds approved by Menominee health program +928, 000 Puyallup health program Congress in fiscal year 1976. The Administration proposal to defer +654,000 Urban Indian health projects Indian health clinic, Miami, Okla. (20 positions) +693, 000 these projects was not approved. +656,000 The $18,403,000 added above the budget for sanitation facilities Medical-dental care, Alaska (11 positions) +1,808,000 results from the shocking failure on the part of the Office of Manage- Dental services, Blackfeet Tribe (2 positions) +800,000 Community health aids ment and Budget to properly coordinate the budget estimates for the +20,000 Indian health clinic, Umatilla, Oregon (22 positions) +292, 000 various agencies concerned with Indian housing on Indian reserva- Indian health clinic, Wewoka, Okla. (49 positions) +571, tions. The budget estimate which was considered by the Committee was Rocky Boys health center, Montana (19 positions) +1,394,000 most inadequate, falling far short of the requirements for providing Indian health center, Lummi, Wash. (25 positions) +396,000 decent sanitation facilities for homes to be constructed by the Bureau Operating expenses, Claremore Hospital (130 positions) +153,000 Indian health clinic, Ignacio, Colo. (14 positions) +1,686,000 of Indian Affairs, the Department of Housing and Urban Develop- +510, 000 ment and by Indian tribes. The Committee has therefore recom- grams tion initiated by the Congress in fiscal year 1976. The Administra- Virtually all of the increases above the budget estimate are for pro- mended that the appropriations for sanitation facilities be increased accordingly. sought to rescind the funds appropriated for these programs in 48 49 OFFICE OF EDUCATION INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION INDIAN EDUCATION SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1976 $57,055,000 $1,411,000 Estimate, 1977 42,055,000 Appropriation, 1976 1,530,000 Recommended, 1977 40,933,000 Estimate, 1977 1,525,000 Comparison: Recommended, 1977 Appropriation, 1976 -16, 122, Comparison: +114,000 Estimate, 1977 -1, 122, Appropriation, 1976 -5,000 The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 Estimate, 1977 compared to the budget estimates by activity is as follows: The Indian Claims Commission is a temporary independent agency engaged in the adjudication of Indian claims filed under the Indian Com- Committee bill mission's existence will terminate on April 10, 1977, and any work Claims Commission Act, as amended. Under existing law the Budget estimates, Committee bill, Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with 1977 1977 budget estimates not finished by that date will automatically be transferred to the Court of Claims. Part A-Entitlement $25,000,000 $25,000,000 The reduction below the budget estimate is for pay and personnel Part B-Special projects for Indian children 12,000,000 11,080,000 -$920,0 costs. The total number of permanent positions for the Indian Claims Part C-Special projects for Indian adults 3,000,000 3,000,000 Commission is 42. Administration 2,055,000 1,925,000 - 130, 000 Travel -72, 000 -72, 000 NAVAJO-HOPI RELOCATION COMMISSION Total, Indian education. 42,055,000 40, 933, 000 1, 122, 000 SALARIES AND EXPENSES $12,700,000 Appropriation, 1976 500,000 The Indian Education Act provides support for the special educa- Estimate, 1977 400,000 tional needs of American Indians. Part A authorizes formula grants Recommended, 1977 Comparison -12,300,000 to local educational agencies. These grants are made for the purpose Appropriation, 1976 -100, 000 of improving the educational opportunities, educational quality, and Estimate, 1977 the level of success of Indian students. Discretionary grants are The Commission was established by Public Law 93-531 which pro- awarded under parts B and C of the act to focus on the educational vides for final settlement of conflicting rights and interests of Navajo needs of Indian children and adults. These discretionary programs and Hopi tribes in a joint-use area first established by Executive Order are designed to enable schools serving Indian children and the Indian in 1882. community to explore a wide range of approaches for the purpose of The recommended appropriation of $400,000 will provide for the developing appropriate, innovative, and culturally relevant programs operating expenses of the three-member Commission, the same as 1976 pro- for meeting the educational needs of Indian children and adults. vided in fiscal year 1976. The decrease below the fiscal year The decrease of $1,122,000 below the budget estimate consists of appropriation results from the fact that the appropriation of $10,500,- a decrease of $72,000 for travel, $130,000 for the National Advisory 000 for assistance payments and $1,800,000 for relocation payments Council on Indian Education, and $920,000 to develop a model so that has yet to be utilized and is programed for use in fiscal year 1977 and BIA boarding and day school curricula and educational services be fiscal 1978. comparable with those of the public school system. The year total number of permanent positions for the Navajo-Hopi Relo- The Committee notes that the amount recommended for fiscal year cation Commission is 10. 1977 is a reduction below the appropriation for fiscal year 1976 because the Committee has chosen to provide a substantial increase for the SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Johnson O'Malley program administered by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, rather than recommending additional funds for this program. SALARIES AND EXPENSES This recommendation is based on the belief that the Johnson O'Malley $81,264,000 program will more directly reach the Indian students with the Appropriation, 1976 85,100,000 Estimate, 1977 82,635,000 greatest need, whereas an entitlement program such as this one is Recommended, 1977 distributed irregardless of need. Comparison: +1,371,000 The total number of permanent positions for Indian Education is 50. Appropriation, 1976 -2,465,000 Estimate, 1977 50 51 The Smithsonian Institution is one of the great scientific and intel- SCIENCE INFORMATION EXCHANGE lectual organizations in the world. Its programs and exhibits covering a large variety of activities attract millions of visitors every year. The Appropriation, 1976 $1,940,000 amount recommended by the Committee for the fiscal year 1977 com- Estimate, 1977 1,900,000 Recommended, 1977 1,900,000 pared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows: Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 -40,000 Estimate, 1977 Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Activity The Science Information Exchange receives, organizes, and dis- fiscal year fiscal year compared with 1977 1977 budget estimates seminates information about research in progress in the life, physical, and social sciences. Its mission is to assist the planning and manage- Science $32,722,000 $32,492,000 -$230,000 ment of research activities supported by Government and nongovern- History and art 13,555,000 13,522,000 -33,000 Public service ment agencies and institutions by promoting the exchange of informa- 2,495,000 2,452,000 -43,000 Museum programs 6,265,000 6,265,000 tion that concerns subject matter, distribution, level of effort, and other Special programs 2,256,000 1,947,000 -309,000 data pertaining to current research in the pre-publication stage. Administrative and support The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,900,000, the full activities 27,807,000 27,701,000 106,000 Contingency reserve fund budget estimate. -1,683,000 - -1,683,000 Travel -61,000 -61,000 CONSTRUCTION AND IMPROVEMENTS, NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK Total, salaries and ex- penses 85,100,000 82,635,000 -2,465,000 Appropriation, 1976 $8,390,000 Estimate, 1977 6,800,000 Recommended, 1977 6,580,000 Comparison: The Committee has been advised of the practice of the Smithsonian Appropriation, 1976 -1,810,000 Institution in assessing each of the activities for which appropriations Estimate, 1977 -220,000 are made to create a "contingency fund" to be used by the Secretary The amount recommended will provide the following of the Smithsonian at his discretion. This assessment is of dubious legal authority. The Committee strongly believes, and the law requires, Beaver Valley development $5,840,000 that funds be obligated for the purposes for which they were appro- Graphics 100,000 Renovation, repairs, and improvements, Rock Creek 440,000 priated and not redirected for other purposes. The Committee directs Renovation, repairs, and improvements, Front Royal 200,000 that this contingency fund be discontinued. If the Institution believes that a contingency fund is necessary it should justify it to the Com- Total 6,580,000 mittee as a separate item in the budget. The amount recommended by the committee will continue the major It has also come to the attention of the Committee that in at least one modernization and renovation program at the National Zoological recent instance the Smithsonian was considering undertaking a con- Park. The master plan for the ZOO was approved by the National struction loan. The Committee believes that it is unwise to mortgage Capital Planning Commission and the Fine Arts Commission in 1973 the assets of the Institution in order to raise funds. If private funds and the first appropriations to implement the plan were provided in are insufficient for construction projects, a direct Federal appropria- fiscal year 1974. Total estimated cost of the modernization program tion should be requested. is $92 million over a ten-year period. MUSEUM PROGRAMS AND RELATED RESEARCH RESTORATION AND RENOVATION OF BUILDINGS (SPECIAL FOREIGN CURRENCY PROGRAM) Appropriation, 1976 $1,192,000 Estimate, 1977 3,300,000 Appropriation, 1976 $500,000 Recommended, 1977 2,700,000 Estimate, 1977 4,481,000 Comparison Recommended, 1977 2,500,000 Appropriation, 1976 +1,508,000 Comparison: Estimate, 1977 -600, 000 Appropriation, 1976 +2,000,000 Estimate, 1977 The amount recommended by the Committee will provide for the -1,981,000 following projects: The amount recommended by the Committee will provide $1,500,000 General building and facility repairs and improvements $575,000 for ongoing research programs, and $1,000,000 for a continuation of Mount Hopkins, Arizona, observatory road and water system im- the international program to save the monuments of Philae, Egypt. provements 250,000 Fire detection and control systems 250,000 Arts and industries building renovation (roof replacement) 950,000 History and technology building terrace repairs 100,000 Renwick Gallery building exterior repairs 200,000 Building improvements for the handicapped 175,000 Building equipment monitoring systems installation 200,000 Total 2,700,000 52 53 CONSTRUCTION The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,120,000, the full budget estimate. The Committee urges the Center to reconsider its Appropriation, 1976 method of selection for scholars with a goal of increasing the diversity Estimate, 1977 Recommended, 1977 $500,000 of ideas and interests among Woodrow Wilson scholars. Comparison The total number of permanent positions for the Woodrow Wilson Appropriation, 1976 International Center for Scholars is 22. Estimate, 1977 -500,000 The Committee recommends no appropriation for planning of the NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES museum support facility. The Committee fully supports the need for and desirability of this facility, but the Committee was faced with SALARIES AND EXPENSES difficult choices and since this project had large future-year costs, the Appropriation, 1976 $157,410,000 Committee has recommended that the project be delayed. Estimate, 1977 170.000,000 Recommended, 1977 166,000,000 NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 +8,590,000 Estimate, 1977 -4,000,000 SALARIES AND EXPENSES The amount recommended by the Committee for fiscal year 1977 Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 $7,759,000 compared with the budget estimates by activity is as follows: Recommended, 1977 12,309,000 Comparison 12,309,000 Budget estimates, Committee bill, Committee bill Appropriation, 1976 Activity fiscal year fiscal year compared with Estimate, 1977 +4,550,000 1977 1977 budget estimates The National Gallery of Art receives, holds, and administers works National Endowment for the of art acquired for the Nation by the Gallery's Board of Trustees; and Arts: maintains and administers the Gallery building to give maximum Grants-in-aid to groups or individuals $63,003,000 $61,003,000 -$2,000,000 protection to art treasures SO that it may be exhibited regularly to the Grants-in-aid to States 16,497,000 16,497,000 public without charge. National Endowment for the The Committee recommends an appropriation of $12,309,000, the full Humanities: budget estimate. The increase over the fiscal year 1976 appropriation Grants-in-aid to groups or individuals 62,000,000 60,000,000 -2,000,000 is for nondiscretionary inflationary increases, such as utility costs and State based programs 17,500,000 17,500,000 pay cost increases, and also for expenses associated with the construc- Administrative expenses 11,000,000 11,000,000 tion of the new Connecting Link and East Building. of Art is 533. The total number of permanent positions for the National Gallery Total, salaries and ex- penses 170,000,000 166,000,000 -4,000,000 WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS In recommending $166,000,000 to support the programs of the Na- tional Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities, the committee SALARIES AND EXPENSES takes particular cognizance of the important role the arts and humani- Appropriation, 1976 $975,000 ties have in our national life. Estimate, 1977 1,120,000 The Committee believes that the Foundation's programs and efforts Recommended, 1977 Comparison 1,120,000 have greatly contributed to an increased awareness of the values of the Appropriation, 1976 arts and humanities throughout the Nation. Apart from the aesthetic Estimate, 1977 +145,000 and cultural values imparted by the Foundation's activities these The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars was au- values can be translated into tangible terms, to more jobs in a time of thorized by Public Law 90-637, approved October 24, 1968, as the economic travail, to more pleasure for increasing audiences, and more Nation's official living memorial to the 28th President. It sponsors participation and involvement by all segments of our society. The a continuous advanced scholar, international fellowship program on Committee believes that the Endowments serve as significant catalysts various social and scientific subjects of special interest in the world to foster artistic and cultural growth, and especially to encourage of today. much needed private support. 54 55 The Committee directs the National Endowment for the Humanities the National Capital. The Act has as its purpose the securing of com- to reconsider its decision to eliminate the Younger Humanist Fellow- ship Program. The Committee believes that the Endowment may be prehensive planning for the physical development of the National Capital. Accordingly, the Commission is "charged with the duty of encouraging established humanists at the expense of younger scholars. The total number of permanent positions for the National Founda- preparing and adopting a comprehensive, consistent, and coordinated tion on the Arts and the Humanities is 387. plan for the National Capital and with reviewing and making recommendations on plans originated by Federal and District agencies for proposed development and projects in the National Capital region MATCHING GRANTS "in preliminary and successive stages". Appropriation, 1976 The Committee recommends an appropriation of $1,904,000, the full Estimate, 1977 $15,000,000 budget estimate. Recommended, 1977 15,000,000 14,000,000 The total number of permanent positions for the National Capital Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 Planning Commission is 64. Estimate, 1977 -1,000,000 -1,000,000 AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION Funds provided under this appropriation are available for match- ing gifts, bequests, and devises of money, and other property received SALARIES AND EXPENSES by each Endowment. Appropriation, 1976 $9,462,000 The $14,000,000 recommended by the Committee in this appropria- Estimate, 1977 1,965,000 tion will provide $7,000,000 for the National Endowment for the Arts Recommended, 1977 65,000 and $7,000,000 for the National Endowment for the Humanities. Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 -9,397,000 Estimate, 1977 -1,900,000 COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS The function of the Administration is to coordinate, facilitate, and SALARIES AND EXPENSES aid in the scheduling of events, activities and projects of local, state, national, and international significance sponsored by both govern- Appropriation, 1976 Estimate, 1977 $202,000 mental and nongovernmental entities in commemoration of the Ameri- Recommended, 1977 215,000 can Revolution Bicentennial. The Administration has compiled a Comparison 214,000 master calendar of events and projects for the Bicentennial. It has Appropriation, 1976 +12, 000 joined with States, local communities, and the private sector in recog- Estimate, 1977 -1,000 nizing official Bicentennial events and projects. It is coordinating the The Commission of Fine Arts is a permanent advisory agency involvement by Federal agencies in Bicentennial projects, and it has created to give advice concerning aesthetic standards and matters of promoted the Bicentennial celebration as a national event involving civic design involved in the orderly development of the City of Wash- all segments of American society. ington; and to furnish expert opinion on questions of art to the Presi- The Committee recommends an appropriation of $65,000, a reduc- dent, to the Congress and its committees, and to the heads of various tion of $1,900,000 below the budget estimate. The budget justifications departments and agencies of the Federal and District Governments. for ARBA which the Committee examined for fiscal year 1977 The reduction of $1,000 below the budget estimate is for pay and indicated that there would be approximately $2.6 million unobligated personnel costs. at the end of fiscal year 1977 in the permanent appropriation derived The total number of permanent positions for the Commission of Fine from receipts from the sale of medals, and other authorized activities. Arts is 7. At the time of the hearings, the Administration had not made a de- NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION cision with respect to the disposition of these funds. The Committee believes that rather than providing the Administration with addi- SALARIES AND EXPENSES tional new obligational authority, the Administration should use these Appropriation, 1976 available and unprogrammed funds to pay the salaries and expenses Estimate, 1977 $1,871,000 relating to the winding down and termination of the Administration. Recommended, 1977 1,904,000 The Administration's estimated fiscal year 1976 permanent position Comparison: 1,904,000 level of 165 will be reduced to zero by the end of fiscal year 1977 and Appropriation, 1976 +33, 000 any remaining administrative functions will be transferred to the Estimate, 1977 Secretary of the Interior as provided in Public Law 93-179. The National Capital Planning Commission, pursuant to the National Capital Planning Act of 1952, as amended (40 U.S.C. 71- 71i), is the central planning agency for the Federal Government in 56 57 FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL COMMISSION Function Resolution target Committee bill Difference SALARIES AND EXPENSES Appropriation, 1976 General Science-Space-Technology $1,900,000 $1,900,000 Natural Resources-Environment-Energy 4,881,283,000 3,914,574,000 +$966, 709, 000 Estimate, 1977 $29,000 Community and Regional Development 520,458,000 477,673,000 +42,785,000 Recommended, 1977 29,000 Education-Training-Employment-Socia Services 634,472,000 578,279,000 +56,193,000 Comparison: Health 501,087,000 476,323,000 +24,764,000 Law Enforcement and Justice 1,530,000 1,525,000 +5,000 Appropriation, 1976 +29, 000 General Government 173,677,000 138,906,000 +34,771,000 Estimate, 1977 Total 6,714,407,000 5, 589, 180, 000 +1,125,227,000 The Commission, in conjunction with the Department of the In- terior, is authorized to prepare plans for completion of an adequate and suitable memorial to the late President Franklin D. Roosevelt. FIVE-YEAR PROJECTION OF OUTLAYS It is authorized by Public Law 92-332, June 30, 1972. In accordance with Section 308 (a) (1) (B) of the Congressional The Committee recommends an appropriation of $29,000, the budget Budget Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-344), the following table contains estimate. The amount recommended will be used to continue the formu- 5-year projections of the outlays associated with the budget authority lation and execution of preliminary plans in developing the approved provided in the accompanying bill. site, supervising the preparation of working sketches, subarea plans and environmental impact assessment, and continuing the necessary Budget authority $5, 589, 180, 000 administrative work incidental to completing the project. Outlays: 1977 3, 846, 638, 000 There are no permanent positions associated with the recommended 1978 1, 465, 806, 000 appropriation for the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Com- 1979 179,331,000 mission. 1980 47,648,000 1981 21,314,000 JOINT FEDERAL-STATE LAND USE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR ALASKA Outlays after fiscal year 1981 from budget authority provided in this bill are projected to be $28,443,000. SALARIES AND EXPENSES ASSISTANCE TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Appropriation, 1976 $764, 000 Estimate, 1977 540, 000 In accordance with Section 308(a) (1) (C) of the Congressional Recommended, 1977 540,000 Budget Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-344), the new budget authority Comparison: Appropriation, 1976 and outlays provided by the accompanying bill for financial assistance -224, 000 Estimate, 1977 to State and local governments are as follow The Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska New budget authority $423, 911, 000 was established by the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (P.L. 92- Fiscal year 1977 outlays resulting therefrom 243, 323, 000 203). Under the Act the Federal Government will pay 50% of the LIMITATIONS AND LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS Commission's expenses and the State Government will pay 50%. The Committee recommends an appropriation of $540,000, the full The following limitations and legislative provisions not heretofore budget estimate. carried in connection with any appropriation bill are recommended The total number of Federal permanent positions for the Joint On page 6, in connection with Salaries and Expenses, Office of Water Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska is 7. Research and Technology: COMPARISONS WITH BUDGET RESOLUTION of which $9,700,000 shall remain available until expended and shall be available for obligation only upon the enactment into In accordance with Section (a) (1) (A) of the Congressional law of H.R. 11559, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or similar Budget Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-344), the following table pro- legislation: vides comparisons between the new budget authority targets set forth On page 8, in connection with Resource Management, United States in the First Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, as allocated by the Fish and Wildlife Service: Committee on Appropriations under Section 302 of the Act, and the budget authority contained in the accompanying bill. Provided, That $9,198,000 shall be available for obligation only upon the enactment into law of H.R. 8092, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or similar legislation. 58 59 On page 10, in connection with Planning and Construction, National Park Service: ment into law of H.R. 12169, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or similar legislation: Provided further, That loan guarantees Provided, That $2,060,000 shall be available for obligation and obligation guarantees authorizd by Public Law 94-163 only upon the enactment into law of authorizing legislation shall not be made unless 80 authorized by limitations of providing for the acquisition of locomotives and related facil- outstanding obligational authority provided in future appro- ities at the Golden Spike National Historic Site. priation Acts. On page 11, in connection with Preservation of Historic Properties, On page 37, in connection with Strategic Petroleum Reserve, Fed- National Park Service: eral Energy Administration: Provided, That $15,000,000 of the amount made available under Provided, That this appropriation shall be reduced to the this head shall be available for obligation only upon the enactment extent that funds are made available for this purpose pursuant legislation. into law of H.R. 12234, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or similar to section 201 of the Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act of 1976. On page 18, in connection with Operation of Indian Programs, On page 39, in connection with Salaries and Expenses, Indian Bureau of Indian Affairs: Claims Commission: and includes expenses necessary to carry out the provisions Provided, That the funds made available under this head of sections 8 and 19(a) of Public Law 93-531, $2,040,000 to 'shall be available for obligation only upon the enactment into remain available until expended, of which not more than law of H.R. 11909, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or similar $250,000 shall be available for payments pursuant to section legislation. 8(e) of said Act: Provided, That the Secretary of the Interior is directed, upon the request of any tribe, to enter into a On page 41 in connection with Museum Programs and Related contract or contracts with any tribal organization of any Research (Special Foreign Currency Program), Smithsonian Institution: such tribe for the provision of law enforcement, if such con- tract proposal meets the criteria established by Public Law Provided further, That not to exceed $1,000,000 shall be avail- 93-638. able to the Smithsonian Institution for the salvage of archeo- On page 25, in connection with General Provisions, Department of logical sites on the Island of Philae. the Interior, Section 102: On page 44 in connection with Salaries and Expenses, National and the period July 1, 1976 through September 30, 1976, Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities: On page 35, in connection with Operating Expenses, Fossil Fuels, Provided further, That the funds made available under this Energy Research and Development Administration: head shall be available for obligation only upon the enact- ment into law of H.R. 12838, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or Provided further, That the funds made available under this similar legislation. head shall be available for obligation only upon the enact- ment into law of H.R. 13350, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or On page 44 in connection with Matching Grants, National Founda- tion on the Arts and the Humanities: similar legislation: Provided further, That none of the funds herein appropriated shall be used to implement or finance Provided further, That the funds made available under this authorized price support or loan guarantee programs unless head shall be available for obligation only upon the enact- specific provision is made for such programs in future appro- ment into law of H.R. 12838, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or priation Acts. similar legislation. On page 36, in connection with Plant and Capital Equipment, Fossil Fuels, Energy Research and Development Administration: CHANGES IN APPLICATION OF EXISTING LAW Provided further, That the funds made available under this Pursuant to clause 3, rule XXI of the House of Representatives, the head shall be available for obligation only upon the enact- following statements are submitted describing the effect of provisions ment into law of H.R. 13350, Ninety-Fourth Congress, or in the accompanying bill which directly or indirectly change the appli- similar legislation. cation of existing law. In most instances these provisions have been On pages 36 and 37 in connection with Salaries and Expenses, included in prior appropriation bills. Federal Energy Administration: 1. The bill provides that certain appropriation items remain avail- able until expended where programs or projects are continuing in Provided further, That the funds made available under this nature under the provisions of authorizing legislation but for which head shall be available for obligation only upon the enact- that legislation does not specifically authorize such extended avail- ability. Most of these items have been carried in previous appropria- 60 61 tion bills. This authority tends to result in savings by preventing the $3,000. This language is also included in the planning, development practice without due regard to the purpose for which the funds are and operation of recreation facilities account. used in government of committing funds at the end of the fiscal year. 12. Language is included under National Park Service, Administra- 2. The bill includes, in certain instances, limitations on the obliga- tive Provisions to allow for the transportation of children in nearby tion of funds for particular functions or programs. These limitations communities to and from any unit of the National Park system; for include restrictions on the obligation of funds for administrative emergency law enforcement situations; and to provide for insurance expenses, travel expenses, the use of consultants, and programmatic on motor vehicles and aircraft operated in Mexico and Canada. areas within the overall jurisdiction of a particular agency. 13. Language is provided under Geological Survey, Administrative 3. The committee has included limitations for official entertainment Provisions, for the reimbursement of the GSA for security guard serv- or reception and representation expense for selected agencies in the ices and for contracting for topographic maps and geophysical or bill. other surveys. 4. Language included in the bill under the Bureau of Land Manage- 14. Language is included under Mining Enforcement and Safety ment provides that a portion of the revenues (25 percent) otherwise Administration, Salaries and Expenses, disallowing the use of funds to due to the Oregon and California Grant Land counties under perma- pay any public relations firm for promotional campaigns among coal nent authority from revenues from the Oregon and California Grant miners. Lands be used instead by the Bureau, the Forest Service, and the 15. Language is included under Mining Enforcement and Safety Federal Highway Administration for construction, operation, main- Administration, Administrative Provisions, to allow for purchase and tenance, and other improvements to the O&C lands. This language or bestowal of certificates and trophies in connection with mine rescue similar language has been carried in annual appropriation bills since and first-aid work and for the cost of mine rescue and survival opera- 1953. tions in the event of major mine disasters. 5. Language included in the bill under the Bureau of Land Manage- 16. Language is included under Bureau of Mines, Mines and Min- ment, Administrative Provisions, provides for the protection of lands erals, which places a limitation on the use of funds for the field testing for the State of Alaska. This activity is not specifically authorized by of nuclear explosives in the recovery of oil and gas. law. The State currently does not have in-house capability to provide 17. Language is included under Bureau of Mines, Administrative fire protection for selected lands patented to the State. The Bureau Provisions, to allow the sale of metal or mineral products manufac- of Land Management provides fire protection for the State on a reim- tured in pilot plant projects. bursable basis. 18. Language is included under the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Oper- 6. Language included in the bill under the Bureau of Land Man- ation of Indian Programs, directing the Secretary of the Interior to agement, Administrative Provisions, provides that payments to States enter into contracts with any tribe for the provision of law enforce- in fiscal year 1977 under the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 and under ment, as provided in Public Law 93-638. other statutes be based on receipts collected during the period July 1, 19. Language is included under Bureau of Indian Affairs, Construc- 1976 through September 30, 1976. This provision is necessary because tion, to allow transfer of funds to the Bureau of Reclamation for the of the recent change in the fiscal year. construction of the Navajo Irrigation Project. 7. For the Office of Water Research and Technology, language is 20. Certain transfers are permitted under General Provisions, De- provided to merge the unexpended balances of the appropriations for partment of the Interior to meet unforeseen emergencies. These pro- the Office of Water Resources Research and Saline Water Conversion. visions have been carried in previous appropriation bills. 8. Language is included under United States Fish and Wildlife 21. Language is included under General Provisions, Department of Service, Resource Management, allowing for the maintenance of the the Interior, to allow for obligations in connection with contracts herd of long-horned cattle on the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. issued by GSA for services or rentals for periods not in excess of Without this language the long-horned cattle would have to be re- twelve months beginning at any time during the fiscal year. moved from the refuge. 22. Language is included under Forest Service, Forest Land Man- 9. Language is included under United States Fish and Wildlife agement, to allow for the emergency rehabilitation of burned-over Service, Administrative Provisions, allowing for expenses of law en- lands. This language is also contained in the Bureau of Land Manage- forcement activities; for insurance on motor vehicles, aircraft, and ment, Management of Land and Resources account. boats operated in Mexico and Canada; and for other activities of the 23. Language is included under Forest Service, Youth Conservation Service which allow for a more efficient operation and management Corps, to allow joint administration between the Departments of of the programs administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service. Interior and Agriculture of the Youth Conservation Corps program. 10. Language is included under National Park Service, Operation 24. Language is included under Forest Service, Administrative Pro- of the National Park Service, to allow special road maintenance service visions, limiting the amount of funds available for expenses incident to trucking permittees on a reimbursable basis. This provision has been to donations and exchanges of land. included in the annual appropriation bill since 1954. 25. Language is included under Forest Service, Administrative Pro- 11. Language is included under National Park Service, Planning visions, limiting the availability of funds to change the boundaries and Construction, to allow for constuction of buildings which exceed or abolish any region or to move or close any regional office. 62 26. Language included under the Forest Service, Administrative Provisions, which prohibits purchase of lands under the Weeks Act outside the boundaries of national forests. 27. For the Energy Research and Development Administration lan- guage is provided to merge the funds provided in the bill with funds provided for this Agency in other appropriation bills because two appropriations subcommittees have jurisdiction over various ERDA programs. In addition language is provided which places a limita- tion on the field testing of nuclear explosives for the recovery of oil and gas and on price support or loan guarantee programs. 28. Language is included under the Federal Energy Administration, Salaries and Expenses, providing that loan guarantees and obligation guarantees shall not be made unless SO authorized by limitations of outstanding obligational authority provided in future appropriation Acts. 29. Language is included under Smithsonian Institution, Salaries and Expenses, to allow for advance payments to independent con- tractors performing research services or participating in official Smith- sonian presentations. Similar language is included under the National Gallery of Art, Salaries and Expenses. 30. Language is included under National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities, Salaries and Expenses, limiting the amount avail- able for program development and evaluation to 3 percent of the funds appropriated to the Foundation. In addition, language is provided under the Matching Grant program to allow for the obligation of current and preceding fiscal years and the transition period amounts of gifts, bequests, and devises of money for which equal amounts have not previously been appropriated. 31. Title III-General Provisions contains language carried in pre- vious appropriation bill, which places limitations on the use of funds in the bill for the export of unprocessed timber from the United States unless it is determined that the timber is surplus to domestic needs. In addition, language included in the bill limits the use of funds for the leasing of oil and natural gas by noncompetitive leasing within the boundaries of the Shawnee National Forest. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977 [Note-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates New budget New budget of new (obligational) (obligational) (obligational) authority New budget Budget estimates Agency and item authority, authority, recommended (obligational) of new (obliga- fiscal year 1976' fiscal year 1977 in bill authority, tional) authority, fiscal year 1976 fiscal year 1977 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) TITLE I-DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LAND AND WATER RESOURCES Bureau of Land Management 64 2 $ 209,700,000 $ 216,299,000 $ -164,000 $ 6,599,000 Management of lands and resources $ 216,463,000 9,004,000 9,884,000 7,510,000 -1,494,000 -2,374,000 Construction and maintenance Public lands development roads and trails (appropriation to liquidate contract ( 3,183,000) ( 5,000,000) ( 5,000,000) ( 1,817,000) ( --) authority) Oregon and California grant lands (indefinite, 30,000,000 2,000,000 -- 28,000,000 30,000,000 appropriation of receipts) Range improvements (indefinite, appropriation of 7,235,000 7,235,000 1,800,000 -- 5,435,000 receipts) Recreation development and operation of recreation -- 300,000 300,000 -- 300,000 facilities (indefinite, special fund) 259,202,000 257,119,000 261,344,000 2,142,000 4,225,000 Total, Bureau of Land Management Office of Water Research and Technology 22,273,000 21,003,000 2,823,000 -1,270,000 18,180,000 Salaries and expenses 279,392,000 282,347,000 4,965,000 2,955,000 277,382,000 Total, Land and Water Resources FISH AND WILDLIFE AND PARKS Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Salaries and expenses 5,889,000 6,187,000 5,961,000 72,000 -226,000 Land and Water Conservation Fund Appropriation of receipts (indefinite) 311,886,000 300,000,000 307,056,000 -4,830,000 7,056,000 United States Fish and Wildlife Service Resource management 120,483,000 122,821,000 126,742,000 6,259,000 3,921,000 Construction and anadromous fish 19,311,000 6,727,000 14,493,000 -4,818,000 7,766,000 Migratory bird conservation account (definite. repayable advance) 7,500,000 -- 7,500,000 -- 7,500,000 Total, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 147,294,000 123,548,000 148,735,000 1,441,000 19,187,000 National Park Service Operation of the national park system 251,328,000 272,86',000 272,685,000 21,357,000 -179,000 65 Planning and construction 27,215.000 33,200,000 37,228,000 10,013,000 4,028,000 Road construction (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) ( 40,115,000) ( 18,000,000) ( 19,100,000) ( -21,015,000) ( 1,100,000) Preservation of historic properties 24,666,000 4,500,000 19,500,000 -5,166,000 5,000,000 Planning, development and operation of recreation facilities (indefinite, special fund) 14,000,000 14,000,000 14,000,000 -- -- John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 2,645,000 3,072,000 3,072,000 427,000 --- Total, National Park Service 319,854,000 337,636,000 346,485,000 26,631,000 8,849,000 Total, Fish and Wildlife and Parks 784,923,000 773,371,000 808,237,000 23,314,000 34,866,000 ENERGY AND MINERALS Geological Survey Surveys, investigations, and research 272,236,000 284,308,000 296,146,000 23,910,000 11,838,000 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977 [Note-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.) Bill compared with- Budget estimates New budget New budget of new (obligational) (obligational) (obligational) authority New budget Budget estimates Agency and item authority, authority recommended (obligational) of new (obliga- fiscal year 1976' fiscal year 1977 in bill authority, tional) authority, fiscal year 1976 fiscal year 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration Salaries and expenses 84,318,000 90,148,000 91,098,000 6,780,000 950,000 Bureau of Mines Mines and minerals 158,818,000 154,370,000 163,315,000 4,497,000 8,945,000 99 515,372,000 528,826,000 550,559,000 35,187,000 21,733,000 Total, Energy and Minerals INDIAN AFFAIRS Bureau of Indian Affairs Operation of Indian Programs 565,118,000 589,510,000 602,610,000 37,492,000 13,100,000 Construction 79,172,000 46,263,000 70,969,000 -8,203,000 24,706,000 3 37,205,000 37,205,000 37,205,000 Road construction Road construction (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) ( 66,705,000) ( 46,795,000) ( 36,795,000) ( -29,910,000) ( -10,000,000) 3,000,000 -3,000,000 Revolving fund for loans Indian loan guaranty and insurance fund 10,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 5,000,000 -5,000,000 70,000,000 30,000,000 30,000,000 -40,000,000 Alaska native fund Trust funds (definite) 3,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 Trust funds (indefinite) 31,200,000 35,387,000 35,387,000 4,187,000 Total, Bureau of Indian Affairs 761,490,000 761,365,000 794,171,000 32,681,000 32,806,000 TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS Office of Territorial Affairs 5 Administration of territories 26,753,000 24,046,000 23,846,000 -2,907,000 -200,000 Permanent appropriation (special fund) ( 600,000) ( 256,000) ( 256,000) ( -344,000) ( ---) Transferred from other accounts (special fund) ( 975,000) ( 620,000) ( 620,000) ( -355,000) ( ) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 87,438,000 82,321,000 84,566,000 -2,872,000 2,245,000 Micronesian claims fund, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 10,000,000 -10,000,000 Ex gratia payment, Bikini Atoll 3,000,000 -3,000,000 Total, Office of Territorial Affairs 127,191,000 106,367,000 108,412,000 -18,779,000 2,045,000 SECRETARIAL OFFICES Office of the Solicitor Salaries and expenses 11,598,000 12,658,000 12,371,000 773,000 -287,000 67 Office of the Secretary Salaries and expenses 19,256,000 21,097,000 20,430,000 1,174,000 -667,000 Departmental operations 12,366,000 12,695,000 11,812,000 -554,000 -883,000 Salaries and expenses (special foreign currency program) 1,494,000 907,000 907,000 -587,000 Total, Office of the Secretary 33,116,000 34,699,000 33,149,000 33,000 -1,550,000 Total, Secretarial Offices 44,714,000 47,357,000 45,520,000 806,000 -1,837,000 * Total, new budget (obligational) * authority, Department of the Interior 2,511,072,000 2,496,678,000 2,589,246,000 78,174,000 92,568,000 * Consisting of- * Appropriations 2,511,072,000 2,496,678,000 2,589,246,000 78,174,000 92,568,000 * Definite Appropriations 2,120,251,000 2,109,756,000 2,195,268,000 75,017,000 85,512,000 * Indefinite Appropriations 390,821,000 386,922,000 393,978,000 3,157,000 7,056,000 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977 [Note-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.) Bill compared with- Budget estimates New budget New budget of new (obligational) Agency and item (obligational) (obligational) authority New budget Budget estimates authority authority, recommended (obligational) of new (obliga- fiscal year 1976' fiscal year 1977 in bill authority, tional) authority, fiscal year 1976 fiscal year 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) * Memoranda- * Appropriations to liquidate contract * authority 110,003,000 69,795,000 60,895,000 -49,108,000 -8,900,000 * Total, new budget (obligational) authority * and appropriations to liquidate * contract authority 2,621,075,000 2,566,473,000 2,650,141,000 29,066,000 83,668,000 68 TITLE II-RELATED AGENCIES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Forest Service Forest protection and utilization: Forest land management 489,361,000 388,621,000 395,911,000 -93,450,000 7,290,000 Forest research 82,280,000 84,691,000 83,311,000 1,031,000 -1,380,000 State and private forestry cooperation 33,158,000 24,800,000 33,254,000 96,000 8,454,000 Total, Forest Protection and Utilization 604,799,000 498,112,000 512,476,000 -92,323,000 14,364,000 Construction and land acquisition 18,523,000 14,414,000 16,674,000 -1,849,000 2,260,000 Youth conservation corps 35,098,000 28,000,000 -7,098,000 28,000,000 Forest roads 200,000,000 173,000,000 173,000,000 -27,000,000 Forest roads and trails (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) ( 112,857,000) ( 170,104,000) ( 216,104,000) ( 103,247,000) ( 46,000,000) Acquisition of lands for national forests: Special acts (special fund, indefinite) 161,000 160,000 160,000 -1,000 Acquisition of lands to complete land exchanges 35,000 54,000 54,000 19,000 Cooperative range improvements (special fund, indefinite) 700,000 700,000 700,000 -- Assistance to States for tree planting 1,368,000 1,373,000 1,373,000 5,000 Construction and operation of recreation facilities (indefinite, special fund) 3,674,000 2,475,000 2,475,000 -1,199,000 Total, Forest Service 664,358,000 717,288,000 734,912,000 70,554,000 17,624,000 ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION Operating expenses, fossil fuels 427,516,000 493,230,000 488,125,000 60,609,000 -5,105,000 Plant and capital equipment, fossil fuels 21,025,000 57,220,000 57,220,000 36,195,000 Special foreign currency program, fossil fuels 6,650,000 -6,650,000 Total, Energy Research and Develop Admin 455,191,000 550,450,000 545,345,000 90,154,000 -5,105,000 69 FEDERAL ENERGY ADMINISTRATION 7 Salaries and expenses 142,992,000 193,157,000 145,298,000 2,306,000 -47,859,000 Strategic petroleum reserve 557,684,000 8 447,684,000 447,684,000 -110,000,000 Total, Federal Energy Administration 142,992,000 750,841,000 592,982,000 449,990,000 -157,859,000 FUNDS APPROPRIATED TO THE PRESIDENT Petroleum reserves 421,366,000 406,116,000 406,116,000 -15,250,000 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Health Services Administration Indian health services 280,310,000 314,594,000 314,562,000 34,252,000 -32,000 Indian health facilities 55,366,000 40,345,000 70,663,000 15,297,000 30,318,000 Total, Indian Health 335,676,000 354,939,000 385,225,000 49,549,000 30,286,000 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977 [Note-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates New budget New budget of new (obligational) Agency and item (obligational) (obligational) authority New budget Budget estimates authority authority, recommended (obligational) of new (obliga- fiscal year 1976 fiscal year 1977 in bill authority tional) authority, fiscal year 1976 fiscal year 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Office of Education Indian education 57,055,000 42,055,000 40,933,000 -16,122,000 -1,122,000 INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION 70 Salaries and expenses 1,411,000 1,530,000 1,525,000 114,000 -5,000 NAVAJO AND HOPI RELOCATION COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 12,700,000 500,000 400,000 -12,300,000 -100,000 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Salaries and expenses 81,264,000 85,100,000 82,635,000 1,371,000 -2,465,000 Museum programs and related research (special foreign currency program) 500,000 4,481,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 -1,981,000 Science information exchange 1,940,000 1,900,000 1,900,000 -40,000 Construction and improvements, National Zoological Park 8,390,000 6,800,000 6,580,000 -1,810,000 -220,000 Restoration and renovation of buildings 1,192,000 3,300,000 2,700,000 1,508,000 -600,000 Construction --- 500,000 -500,000 Construction (appropriation to liquidate contract authority) ( 2,500,000) ( ( )( -2,500,000) ( Salaries and expenses, National Gallery of Art 7,759,000 12,309,000 12,309,000 4,550,000 Salaries and expenses, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 975,000 1,120,000 1,120,000 145,000 Total, Smithsonian Institution 102,020,000 115,510,000 109,744,000 7,724,000 -5,766,000 NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES Salaries and Expenses Endowment for the arts 74,500,000 79,500,000 77,500,000 3,000,000 -2,000,000 Endowment for the humanities 72,000,000 79,500,000 77,500,000 5,500,000 -2,000,000 Administrative expenses 10,910,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 90,000 --- Subtotal, Salaries and Expenses 157,410,000 170,000,000 166,000,000 8,590,000 -4,000,000 Matching Grants Endowment for the arts (indefinite) 7,500,000 7,500,000 7,000,000 -500,000 -500,000 Endowment for the humanities (indefinite) 7,500,000 7,500,000 7,000,000 -500,000 -500,000 71 Subtotal, Matching Grants 15,000,000 15,000,000 14,000,000 -1,000,000 -1,000,000 Total, National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 172,410,000 185,000,000 180,000,000 7,590,000 -5,000,000 COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS Salaries and expenses 202,000 215,000 214,000 12,000 -1,000 NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 1,871,000 1,904,000 1,904,000 33,000 AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION Salaries and expenses 9,462,000 1,965,000 65,000 -9,397,000 -1,900,000 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 1976 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL YEAR 1977 [Note-All amounts are in the form of "appropriations" unless otherwise indicated.] Bill compared with- Budget estimates New budget New budget of new (obligational) Agency and item (obligational) (obligational) authority New budget Budget estimates authority, authority recommended (obligational) of new (obliga- fiscal year 1976' fiscal year 1977 in bill authority, tional) authority, fiscal year 1976 fiscal year 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 29,000 29,000 29,000 72 LOWELL HISTORIC CANAL DISTRICT COMMISSION Salaries and expenses 120,000 ---- -120,000 JOINT FEDERAL-STATE LAND USE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR ALASKA 9 Salaries and expenses 764,000 540,000 540,000 -224,000 * Total, new budget (obligational) * authority, Related Agencies 1,956,232,000 3,144,132,000 2,999,934,000 1,043,702,000 -144,198,000 * Consisting of- * Appropriations 1,956,232,000 3,144,132,000 2,999,934,000 1,043,702,000 -144,198,000 * Definite appropriations 1,936,697,000 3,125,797,000 2,982,599,000 1,045,902,000 -143,198,000 * Indefinite appropriations 19,535,000 18,335,000 17,335,000 -2,200,000 -1,000,000 * Memoranda- * Appropriations to liquidate contract * authority 115,357,000 170,104,000 216,104,000 100,747,000 46,000,000 * Total, new budget (obligational) authority * and appropriations to liquidate * contract authority 2,071,589,000 3,314,236,000 3,216,038,000 1,144,449,000 -98,198,000 RECAPITULATION * Total, new budget (obligational) authority, * all titles 4,467,304,000 5,640,810,000 5,589,180,000 1,121,876,000 -51,630,000 * Consisting of- * Appropriations 4,467,304,000 5,640,810,000 5,589,180,000 1,121,876,000 -51,630,000 * Definite appropriations 4,056,948,000 5,235,553,000 5,177,867,000 1,120,919,000 -57,686,000 * Indefinite appropriations 410,356,000 405,257,000 411,313,000 957,000 6,056,000 * Memoranda- * Appropriations to liquidate contract * authority 225,360,000 239,899,000 276,999,000 51,639,000 37,100,000 73 * Grand total, new budget (obligational) authority * and appropriations to liquidate * contract authority 4,692,664,000 5,880,709,000 5,866,179,000 1,173,515,000 -14,530,000 1/ Includes amounts in Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill (H.R. 13172) as passed by House. 2/ Includes budget amendment of $960,000 contained in H.Doc. 94-397. 3/ Includes budget amendment of $10,000,000 contained in H.Doc. 94-445. 4/ Includes trust funds of $10,000,000. 5/ Includes budget amendment of $2,184,000 contained in H.Doc. 94-445. .6/ Includes $10,000,000 contained in the continuing resolution, 1976 (H.J.Res. 499). 71 Includes budget amendment of $91,760,000 contained in H.Doc. 94-476. 8/ Budget amendment contained in H.Doc. 94-476. 9/ Includes budget amendment of $480,000 contained in H.Doc. 94-445. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-FEDERAL FUNDS [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill.] Budget New budget Estimates of new Increase (+) or Appendix Agency and item (obligational) I (obligational) decrease (-) Page No. authority, 1976 authority, 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FEDERAL FUNDS Department of the Interior-Indefinite 2/ 74 Payments to State and local governments: Payments to States (proceeds of sales) $ 1,045,000 $ 300,000 $ -745,000 Payments to States from grazing receipts, public lands 1,373,000 175,000 -1,198,000 Coos Bay Wagon Road grant lands, payments to Coos Bay and Douglas Counties, Oreg., in lieu of taxes 1,250,000 1,700,000 450,000 Oregon and California grant lands, payment to counties 49,348,000 17,500,000 -31,848,000 Mineral leasing, payment to States 126,114,000 106,735,000 -19,379,000 Payments to counties, national grasslands, Bureau of Land Management 261,000 390,000 129,000 Payments to Oklahoma, (Royalties) 8,000 - -8,000 Payment to counties under national wildlife refuge fund 2,400,000 3,300,000 900,000 Educational expenses, children of employees, Yellowstone National Park 295,000 295,000 I Payments to State of Wyoming, in lieu of taxes on lands in Grand Teton National Park, National Park Service 25,000 25,000 ----- Alaska native fund (Alaska) 2,000,000 2,000,000 ----- Claim and treaty obligations, Bureau of Indian Affairs /200,000 200,000 - Office of Comptroller for Guam 600,000 256,000 -344,000 Internal Revenue collections for Virgin Islands, Territorial Affairs 19,500,000 19,000,000 -500,000 Subtotal 204,419,000 151,876,000 -52,543,000 75 Receipts applied to operations: Leasing of grazing lands 1,000 - -1,000 Expenses, Public Land Administration Act 1,500,000 1,500,000 Migratory bird conservation fund 12,000,000 12,000,000 Management of national wildlife refuges and enforcement activities 800,000 - -800,000 Expenses, incident to sale of refuge products 1,000,000 1,000,000 ----- Proceeds from sales, water resources development projects 45,000 45,000 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-FEDERAL FUNDS [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill.] New budget Estimates of new Increase (+) or Budget Agency and item (obligational) 1 (obligational) decrease (-) Appendix authority, 1976 authority. 1977 Page No. (1) (2) (3) (4) Operations and maintenance revenue, Indian 6,850,000 6,850,000 irrigation systems 5,816,000 5,816,000 I Power revenues, Indian irrigation projects 76 25,000 25,000 I Litter prevention and cleanup 28,037,000 27,236,000 -801,000 Subtotal Mixed receipts: Federal aid in fish restoration management: 20,234,000 21,834,000 1,600,000 Payments to States 1,660,000 1,660,000 Applied to operations Federal aid in wildlife restoration: 59,019,000 62,347,000 3,328,000 Payments to States Applied to operations 4,028,000 4,100,000 72,000 Subtotal 84,941,000 89,941,000 5,000,000 Contract authority: Land and water conservation, Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 30,000,000 30,000,000 Helium fund, Bureau of Mines I 47,500,000 47,500,000 Subtotal 30,000,000 77,500,000 47,500,000 Total, Department of the Interior 347,397,000 346,553,000 -844,000 American Revolution Bicentennial Administration: Commerative activities fund (indefinite) 11,400,000 3,200,000 -8,200,000 Department of Agriculture-Forest Service-Definite Payments to States and local governments (indefinite): Payments to States, national forest fund (25 percent fund) 89,770,055 35,600,000 -54,170,055 Payment to Minnesota (Cook, Lake, and St. 77 Louis Counties) 259,038 65,000 -194,038 Payments to counties, national grasslands 875,000 950,000 75,000 Payments to school funds, Arizona and New Mexico 76,827 25,000 -51,827 Subtotal 90,980,920 36,640,000 -54,340,920 Receipts applied to operations: Expenses, brush disposal (indefinite) 33,000,000 33,000,000 - Roads and trails for States (10 percent fund) (indefinite) 35,908,943 14,250,000 -21,658,943 Licensee programs (Smokey Bear-Woodsy Owl) (indefinite) 250,000 280,000 30,000 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-FEDERAL FUNDS [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill] Budget New budget Estimates of new Increase (+) or Appendix Agency and item (obligational) 1 (obligational) decrease (-) Page No. authority, 1976 authority, 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) 78 Restoration of forest lands and improvements (indefinite) 50,000 50,000 - Subtotal 69,208,943 47,580,000 -21,628,943 Total, Dept. of Agriculture-Forest Serv. 160,189,863 84,220,000 -75,969,863 Total, permanent new budget (obligational) authority, Federal funds 518,986,863 433,973,000 -85,013,863 1/ Some amounts are estimated and therefore subject to change. Exclusive of Bonneville Power Administration, Bureau of Reclamation, Southeastern Power Administration, Southwestern Power Administration, and Alaska Power Administration (which will be considered in connection with the Public Works appropriation bill). COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-TRUST FUNDS [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill.] Budget New budget Estimates of new Increase (+) or Appendix Agency and Item (obligational) (obligational) decrease (-) Page No. authority, 1976 authority, 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY TRUST FUNDS Department of Interior-Indefinite Deposits by individuals for surveying public 79 lands $ 159,000 $ 159,000 $ Administration and protection of grazing districts 540,000 540,000 Trustee funds, Alaska townsites, Bureau of Land Management 1,000 1,000 - Contributed funds, Fish and Wildlife Service 2,063,000 2,063,000 - Donations, National Park Service 2,997,000 2,997,000 - Birthplace of Abraham Lincoln, preservation of National Park Service 3,000 3,000 Contributed funds, Bureau of Mines 485,000 600,000 115,000 Indian moneys, proceeds of labor, agencies, schools, etc. 5,200,000 5,200,000 Funds contributed for Indian projects 400,000 400,000 - COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR 1976 AND THE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR 1977 PERMANENT NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY-TRUST FUNDS [Becomes available automatically under earlier, or "permanent" law without further, or annual action by the Congress. Thus, these amounts are not included in the accompanying bill.] Budget New budget Estimates of new Increase (+) or Appendix Agency and item (obligational) (obligational) decrease (-) Page No. authority, 1976 authority, 1977 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2,200 2,200 Bequest of George C. Edgeter, relief of indigent Indians 221,555,800 223,099,800 1,544,000 Miscellaneous trust funds of Indian tribes. 233,406,000 235,065,000 1,659,000 80 Total, Department of the Interior Department of Agriculture-Forest Service Cooperative work (Indefinite) 72,900,000 72,900,000 - Other Agencies Indefinite American Revolution Bicentennial Administration: Gifts and donations 7,000 - -7,000 Contributed funds, Energy Research and Development 40,000 40,000 I Administration Cosponsor funds, Energy Research and Development Administration 10,000,000 10,000,000 National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities: Gifts and donations 20,660,000 15,000,000 -5,660,000 Smithsonian Institution: Canal Zone biological area fund 55,000 55,000 Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska: Cooperative funds 711,000 60,000 -651,000 Contributions, Indian Health Facilities 1,250,000 1,250,000 I Total, other agencies 105,623,000 99,305,000 -6,318,000 81 Grand total, permanent new budget (obligational) authority, trust funds 339,029,000 334,370,000 -4,659,000 1/ Exclusive of Bonneville Power Administration, Bureau of Reclamation, Southeastern Power Administration, Southwestern Power Administration, and Alaska Power Administration (which will be considered with the Public Works appropriation bill). 2/ Annual Appropriation language required.