Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
1562824
label
Arab Boycott - John Bennison Letter re Administration Position
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
1562824
contentType
document
title
Arab Boycott - John Bennison Letter re Administration Position
collections
John O. Marsh Files (Ford Administration)
John Marsh's General Subject Files
subjects
Arab Boycott
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
1562824
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1976-09-30
month
9
year
1976
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1976-08-01
month
8
year
1976
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
f4b46bd55480d5d0
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box 4, folder "Arab Boycott - John Bennison Letter re Administration Position" of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to these materials. Digitized from Box 4 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library AUG 28 1976 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Date August 27, 1976 TO: JACK MARSH FROM: DAVID LISSY LIBRARY FORD = : Letter on Arab Boycott By Joy Cook League of B'nai B'rith The league registered (D-N.J.), a cc-author of A White House official yesterday máde public the shock and outrage" at the anti-boycott bill has complained that statement, contained in the letter and said it was which may come up for American businesses an Aug. 10 letter from a án "àppeal to prejudice" Senate action today, de- S.FORD FORDS Mail could be harassed by lawyer with the White against Jews. nounced the letter's "bla- "cértain New York inter- House Council on Inter- Within hours of a for- tant anti Semitic over- ests" if the firms are national Economic Policy. mal protest by the league, tones." Piso forced to reveal their pár- It outlined the Adminis- a top aide to President The letter had been ticipation in the Arab tration's opposition to a Ford had repudiated the written by John C. Ben- economic boycott of Is- bill aimed at blocking letter as "offensive and nison acting general rael. Arab boycott activities in inappropriate." counsel to the White The Anti-Defamation the U.S. Sen. Harrison Williams Continued on Page 5 94/22/8 [Ang.25,1976] A letter proporting to outline the Administration's position on Arab boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the White House Legislative Affairs Office, as well as the Anti- Defamation League, and an immediate inquiry was undertaken. The letter was written by a ataff lawyer at CIEP who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. In referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer's summary and choice of words are offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and apologized. FORD it A letter proportedito outline the Administration's position on boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the Anti-Defamation League. The letter was written by an agency staff lawyer at a level who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. in referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer ssummary and choice of words were regarded as offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and is writing a letter of apology to the recipient of the original letter. FOR A letter written by a staff lawyer of the Council on International Economic Policy regarding the Administration's views on pending anti-boycott legislation was called to our attention thes morning by the Anti-Defamation League. The letter attempted to summarize the Administration's views on a complex matter. It included references to "certain New Yorl interest groups." This was an offensive and inappropriate statement. Such statements are not acceptable from an- official of this government. The letter writer has been personally repremanded and has apologized for his action. FCO The letter was brought to our attention this morning by the Anti . Defamation League. The letter was written by an agency staff lawyer who inappropriately attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. His particular choice of words was offensive and inappropriate and in no way reflect the views of this sreprimanded Administration. He has been personally repeiminded by his superiors and is writing a letter of apology. of CIEP A letter proported ing to outline the Administration's position on that boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the Anti League. The letter was written by an agency staff lawyer at level who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. in referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer ssummary and choice of words as offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and apology original whit I helps Tye 14 Department 1 11. A letter proportedto outline the Administration's position on Shat boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the Anti-Defamation League. The letter was written by an agency staff lawyer at a level who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. in referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer'ssummary and choice of words were regarded as offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and is writing a letter of apology to the recipient of the original letter. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 25, 1976 Dear Dave: We appreciated your telephone call this morning advising us of the letter written by a staff lawyer at CIEP on the Administration's Arab boycott position. The following statement represents the Administration's position on this matter: A letter purporting to outline the Administration's position on Arab boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the White House Legislative Affairs Office, as well as the Anti- Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, and an immediate inquiry was undertaken. The letter was written by a staff lawyer at CIEP who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. In referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer's summary and choice of words are offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and has apologized. The lawyer emphasized that he had not intended to offend anyone. With best regards. Sincerely, Edward C. Schmults Deputy Counsel to the President Mr. David A. Brody Director Washington Office Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith FORD 1640 Rhode Island Avenue, Northwest Washington, D. C. 20036 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 25, 1976 Dear Dave: We appreciated your telephone call this morning advising us of the letter written by a staff lawyer at CIEP on the Administration's Arab boycott position. The following statement represents the Administration's position on this matter: A letter purporting to outline the Administration's position on Arab boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the White House Legislative Affairs Office, as well as the Anti- Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, and an immediate inquiry was undertaken. The letter was written by a staff lawyer at CIEP who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. In referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer's summary and choice of words are offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and has apologized. The lawyer emphasized that he had not intended to offend anyone. With best regards. Sincerely, Edward C. Schmults Deputy Counsel to the President Mr. David A. Brody Director Washington Office Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith FORD 1640 Rhode Island Avenue, Northwest Washington, D. C. 20036 August 10, 1976 Mr. Anthony Scotto Vice President and Legislative Director International Longshoreman's Association 17 Battery Place Suite 1530 New York, New York 10004 Dear Mr. Scotto: As an addendum to our conversation the other day, I am sending you additional information which should assist you in your analysis of pending Arab boycott legislation. In the Senate, the Stavenson bill (S.9953) has three principal provisions: (1) a requirement for the publication of the names of firms complying as well as those not complying with boycott requests; (2) a total ban against supplying information regarding race, religion, or national origin; and (3) a "refusal to deal" clause which prohibits U.S. companies from choosing U.S. subcontractors on the basis of boycott requirements. Secretary William B. Simon, in presenting a Treasury statement before the House Committee on Inter- national Relations, noted that each of these provisions is either adequately covered by existing law or is other- wise detrimental to a long term solution of the boycott problem. The publication requirement would give boycott officials an enforcement tool and make it more difficult for them to tolarata defacto noncompliance by U.S. businesses. Several large American companies, for instance, do considerable business with both the Arabs and Israel. This public disclosure provision would no doubt result in many of these companies being placed on FORD s LIBRARY 029810 August 10, 1976 Page 2 the Arab black list, thereby preventing the sale or ship- ment of their products to the Mideast. Furthermore, should it become public knowledge they are complying with the boycott they could be harassed by certain New York interest groups. In the House, the Bingham bill (H.R. 4967) and the Drinan bill (H.2. 5913) are even more harmful to trade in that they would prohibit U.S. companies from completing any boycott forms whatsoever. Any firm refusing to fill out boycott forms would be automatically placed on the blacklist, thereby preventing their products from being sold or shipped to Arab countries supporting the boycote. In delicate matters such a3 these, confrontational legislation is usually coumter-productive. Regardless of particular provisions of these bills, Secretary Simon and other key Administration spokesman have expressed the feeling that any-boycott legislation is particularly inappropriate at this time. Department of Commerce statistics show that in the first 4 months of 1976, exports to Arab countries supporting the boycott increased by 37 percent over the same period a year ago. There are precious few items exported to Arab countries that they cannot obtain elsewhere. This fact-was borne out at hearings which totally destroyed a persistent myth that the U.S. is the major exporter to these countries. Our exports amount to less than 130 of total imports into Arab countries. Also, Commerce figures indicate that our exports to Arab boycott countries exceeded $4.4 billion in 1975, accounting for some 200,000 to 300,000 American jobs. Administration officials are concerned that This legislation might be viewed narrowly as a means to pre- emptishellew York Lisa Law and equalize restrictions presently borne only by New York. However, clearly this legislation would not help to increase New York exports botthetdes. it would only reduce exports from all ports in the U.S. As I have indicated, experts view these bills as having serious national impact in terms of export and job losses. If you need any other information, please donnot GERATO FORD LIBRARY Mr. Scotto August 10, 1976 Page 3 hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, John C. Eannison Acting General Counsel JCB:1gb:8/10/76 " bcc: Secretariat GERALD " FORD LIBRARY 8/25/76 A letter purporting to outline the Administration's position on Arab boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the White House Legislative Affairs Office, as well as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai Brith, and an immediate inquiry was undertaken. The letter was written by a staff lawyer at CIEP who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. In referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer's summary and choice of words are offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and has apologized. The lawyer emphasized that he had not intended to offend anyone. R.FORD 8/25/76 A letter purporting to outline the Administration's position on Arab boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the White House Legislative Affairs Office, as well as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai Brith, and an immediate inquiry was undertaken. The letter was written by a staff lawyer at CIEP who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. In referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer's summary and choice of words are offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and has apologized. The lawyer emphasized that he had not intended to offend anyone. FORD are 8/25/76 A letter purporting to outline the Administration's position on Arab boycott legislation was brought to our attention this morning by the White House Legislative Affairs Office, as well of Bnai Brite as the Anti-Defamation League and an immediate inquiry was undertaken. The letter was written by a staff lawyer at CIEP who should not have attempted to summarize the Administration's position on a complex issue. In referring to "certain New York interest groups", the lawyer's summary and choice of words are offensive and inappropriate. He regrets his action and has apologized. The lawyer emphasized that he had not intended to offend anyone. FORD it LIBRANT QTYE THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 25, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: Jack Marsh Bill Seidman Bill Gorog From: Ed Schmults 8 Here is a copy of the statement that George Meany put out today on the Arab boycott issue. I have dexed this to Dick Cheney and Ron Nessen. Attachment FORD & IMMEDIATELY, Wednesday, August 25, 1976 AFL-CIO President, George Meany, today strongly urged Senate passage of the bill that would inhibit U. S. businessmen from collaborating in Arab trade boycotts against Israel and lashed out as "profoundly disturbing" Administration hostility to the measure. In a letter to Senator Adlai Stevenson, III (D. ILL.) Manager of the bill which extends the export administra- tion act and goes to the Senate floor today, Meany objected to the use by Administration spokesmen of "code words that reflect tacit support of the Arab boycott being conducted against Israel". The bill (S. 3084) would require U. S. companies to disclose publicly any Arab pressure to join in the anti-Israel boycott, along with their degree of compliance. It would also forbid exporters to comply with demands for information regarding race, religion, or national origin where such information is sought to help enforce a foreign boycott. These provisions are "wholly consistent with American interest and policies," Meany said, and efforts to strike or weaken them "cannot be countenanced." FORD 2 - Meany assailed as "appalling" arguments advanced by John C. Bennison, Acting General Counsel of the Administration's Council on International Economic Policy, in a letter to the International Longshoremen's Association, that public disclosure would make it difficult for Arab boycotters "to tolerate de facto noncompliance by U. S. businesses" and that those revealed to be complying with the boycott "could be harrassed by certain N. Y. interest groups. The latter phrase, Meany said, "can only be taken to mean the individuals and organizations who support who the right of Israel to exist and reject the notion that good business practice requires American citizens and corporations to support the Arabs in their implacable determination to destroy Israel and her people. " Any argument that America's need to trade with the Arabs justifies connivance in the Arab plot against Israel is "beneath contempt," Meany said. "It is jobs true that perisies of American workers are FORD involved, but there are other and better ways to create jobs -- ways that do not involve the betrayal of America friends, ways that the Administration has so far Superty fiercely opposed. " "The AFL-CIO does not share the Administration's willingness to tolerate illicit, unethical business tactics in exchange for Arab business contracts, Meany concluded. " We do not see how any Senator, of either party, can in good conscience fail to support the anti-Arab boycott provision in this bill. In the name of decency and national self respect, we urge its passage as strongly as we know how. # & FORD AUG 27 1976 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 26, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: JACK MARSH FROM: DAVID LISS my SUBJECT: Bennison Letter/George Brown remarks In our discussions yesterday you asked me about the handling of the George Brown issue. We got off the subject and I never answered. The latest George Brown flap has received no White House response. I am holding a couple of hundred letters to the President which we have not answered because an appropriate response has not been agreed upon. It is conceivable that a reporter working on the Bennison letter could ask why we have said nothing about George Brown. CC: Jim Connor SEP 2 1976 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 1, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: JACK MARSH BILL SEIDMAN BILL GOROG FROM: DAVID LISSY ones SUBJECT: BENNISON LETTER FYI Andy Penn (Jack Anderson) called to ask questions about the Bennison letter. I got no sense that any specific column was in the works. FORD i LIBRARY GERALD Boycon Letter by Ford Aide Draws Fire From Jews BY ROBERT A. ROSENBLATT Times Staff Writer - - ---