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The original documents are located in Box 20, folder "Legislation - Vetoes" of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 20 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library To: Jack march OCT 10 1975 From: may F THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 9, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: MAX FRIEDERSDORF FROM: JACK MARS Jan It has been suggested that the President write a personal letter to each of those people included in the handful who voted to sustain his most recent veto on child nutrition. Jach - I have litter on this in for Presidential se grature We had If in House and 13 in Lmate voting to sustain mult APR 12 18/5 THE WHITE HOUSE M WASHINGTON April 11, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: MAX L. FRIEDERSDORF THRU: VERN LOEN VL FROM: DOUGLAS P. BENNETT SUBJECT: Presidential Vetoes On the general subject of veto signals, some of the Republican leaders have indicated to me that there will be considerable reluctance on their part to oppose some legislation based upon "horror stories" and veto threats emanating from the White House or the jurisdictional Executive Department. Barber Conable stated that in his view to gain the veto support we will need, veto signals will have to be clearer and come earlier. It strikes me that this will pose a serious problem to us in the future and of an imminent nature with regard to the bill, ready to clear the Ways and Means Committee, which provides health insurance for unemployed per- sons. In my view this bill will typify the sort of situation which will unfold. The only Administration guidance has been opposition to the concept not a constructive alternative approach. Even the Democrats on that Committee were looking for guidance from us and we were unable to give it other than by registering total op- position to the concept. I understand the policy rationale but, if vetoed, which seems to be the existing inclination, this employ- ment/ unemployment/ jobs related legislation may be very difficult to sustain. Perhaps, this is a matter the Domestic Council and OMB must deal with early in the legislative game so that positions may be formulated at the subcommittee and full committee levels. Our leaders on the committees need and want the help of the Executive Branch and, in my opinion, on some very important issues we have failed. GERALD FORD LIBRARY cc: Jack Marsh, Jim Cannon, Paul O'Neill, Charles Leppert, Bob Wolthuis INFORMATION THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 24, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM : SUBJECT : JIM Comment CANNON from Im. Governor Ray Governor Ray, when he was here last Saturday, asked me to pass along a comment: From his perspective, he believes that during this year you should avoid giving any indication to the Congress that you will sign or veto a bill before it is passed. He understands the importance to legislators of an advance signal, he says, since his state legislature constantly attempts to get a signal from him. But he believes that you would be better served by taking the position on any measure that you cannot make a final judgement until the exact legislation is before you. cc: Jack Marsh Max Friedersdorf LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD VETO DIGEST August 12, 1974 - September 8, 1976 93rd Congress - 2nd Session Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 1. HR 5094 To increase deputy Increased deputy Marshall sal- $2M NOA 8/13/74 Marshall pay rates aries and not other Federal (No override law officers and would create attempt) discrepancies among deputy marshall positions. 2. HR 11873 To authorize Established new categorical $47M was an NOA 8/15/74 Animal Health grant program, authorizes $47M authorization Research programs annually and duplicates exist- and not an ing programs, especially fish, actual saving shellfish and predator control. 3. HR 10626 Private bill Failed to meet either of NOA 9/30/76 relating to sale required criteria; (1) mineral of reserved interests have no value; phosphate land (2) minerals interfere with in Florida to John development of surface which and Marsha Carter is more beneficial than min- eral development. 4. HR 15323 To amend the Section 12 provides act NOA 10/12/74 Atomic Energy Act becomes operative 30 days after JAEC submits to Congress evaluation of Reactor Study and bill does not go into effect if Congress adopts Con Res disapproving exten- sion of Price-Anderson make bill unconstitutional. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 5. HR 15301 To broaden Railroad 250M over budget on annual basis; The $250M is Congress Overrode 10/12/74 Retirement Coverage since 1970 Railroad Retirement not an actual 10/16/74 benefits increased 68% without saving due to beneficiaries paying any cost veto override and to solve current problem taxpayer would contribute $250M annually for 25 years. 6. HJRes 1131 To extend the Contained an amendment cutting House sustained 10/17/74 Continuing Res- off immediately all military 10/15/74 olution for 1975 assistance. to Turkey. 7. HJRes 1163 To extend the Contained a second time an House sustained 10/17/74 Continuing Res- amendment cutting off all 10/17/74 olution for 1975 military assistance to Turkey 8. HR 12471 To amend the Free- Under this bill a determination Congress Overrode 10/17/74 dom of Information by the Secretary of Defense 11/21/74 Act that disclosure of a public document would endanger national security would have to be over- turned, even though reasonable, if a Federal district judge found the plaintiff's case just as reasonable. 9. HR 11541 To establish Existing law is adequate to NOA 10/22/74 National Wildlife protect our wildlife refugees Refugee system stan- and new standards for rights- dards of-way as they affect energy facilities are not necessary. 10. HR 6624 Private bill for To pay these sums for injuries NOA 10/29/74 benefit of Alvin sustained by two newsmen in V. Burt, Jr., Dominican Republic at hands of Eileen Wallace U.S. Forces on broad moral con- Kennedy Pope & siderations or conscience with- David Douglas out legal or equitable claims Kennedy, a minor would set the wrong precedent. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 11. HR 7768 Private bill for Sharp who contacted Multiple NOA 10/29/74 benefit of Nolan Sclerosis 6 years after dis- Sharp charge from the Army did not qualify for benefits under 1962 revision extending the LIDRIED presumption of service con- nection from 3-7 years because of a prohibition of retro- activity in the 1962 law. 12. HR 13342 To amend Farm Labor Under Sec. 17 of the bill Congress passed a 10/29/74 Contractor Regis- hearing officer positions in new bill S 3202 tration Provisions the Department of Labor are deleting the arbitrarily reclassified and hearing examiner existing hearing officers provisions which become Administrative law the President judges regardless of qual- signed 12/7/74 ifications. 13. HR 14225 The Rehabilitation This bill administered through Congress repassed 10/29/74 Act Amendments of legislation; it transferred the bill in 1974 programs; it dictated minute identical form decisions; it created inde- as HR 17503 which pendent units and a new 250 the President man bureaucracy in HEW; it signed on 12/7/74 dissipated accountability. 14. HR 6191 To suspend tempor- An Amendment to the bill House sustained 11/26/74 arily the Zinc allows certain taxpayers veto on 12/3/74 Import duty who have already deducted casualty losses to exclude from taxable income any amount received from tort compensation or Federal loan cancellation. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 15. HR 12628 Veterans Education Adds $500M to deficit by $500M is not Congress overrode 11/26/74 and Rehabilitation increasing benefits 23% instead an actual 12/3/74 Amendments of 1974 of 18.2% and extending benefits savings from 36 to 45 months for under- because of graduates. veto override 16. S 3537 An act to modify To assist Heppner, Oregon to NOA 12/17/74 the Flood Control relocate its water system Act of 1965 Congress made two exceptions to standard practice; reten- tion of 3½% interest rate verses current rate of 5 7/8% and authorization of advance payment before project actually begins. 17. HR 11929 To provide special Amendment would not require NOA 12/21/74 repayment treat- TVA to reflect cost of pollu- ment for TVA tion equipment in power rates Pollution Control and would require taxpayers Expenditures to make up the difference. 18. HR 14214 To authorize a The bill authorizes $1B over $1B was an 12/21/74 Health Revenue President's recommendation authorization Sharing Program and not an actual saving 19. S 425 To regulate The bill would cut 1977 coal $10M NOA 12/30/74 Strip Mining production between 48-141 million tons, create pro- tracted litigation and require excessive Federal expenditures. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 20. HR 8193 To establish an oil 20% the first year and 30% NOA 12/30/74 import quota for after 6/30/77 of all imported U.S. flag vessels oil must be shipped in U.S. bottoms which is inflationary, protectionist and violates several U.S. treaties on Com- merce and navigation. 21. S 3341 To increase Federal Included provision for disabled $58M NOA 12/31/74 Employee per diem veterans traveling for treat- rates ment, but unlike Federal employees there is no provision for reduced payments where the occasion requires. 22. HR 17085 To authorize a Bill is a general approach at NOA 1/2/75 Nurses Training a time when nurse surpluses Program exist in some areas and short- ages exist in some specialties where the legislation should have been applied. 23. S 4206 To increase milk Bill increases price support $385M NOA 1/3/75 price supports by $1.12 per hundred weight to $7.69 thus raising price of milk 6¢ per half gallon and further reducing demand for milk products which dairy farmers cannot afford. 24. S 3943 To extend author- Makes $125M available for one $125M was an NOA 1/24/75 ization of the additional year for water and authorization Rural Environ- soil conservation programs and not an mental Assistance which are not necessary because actual saving Program (REAP) adequate funding and successful programs already exist. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 25. HR 2933 To establish quotas Existing law already requires NOA 1/24/75 on filberts imported foodstuffs to meet F.D.A. standards and to add filberts would hurt our markets abroad and violate certain obligations under GATT. 26. HR 13296 To authorize the One section required Secretary $7M NOA 1/4/75 1975 Maritime of Commerce to provide indef- Administration initely for certain losses Program (MARAD) to U.S. fishing vessels caused by foreign ships in U.S. continental shelf waters. Would cause serious adminis- trative problems and is not necessary because international procedures for recovering damages now exist. 27. HR 11897 To name Federal No Federal Office Building NOA 1/4/75 Office Building has been named for an incum- and Court House in bent President and while Grand Rapids, Mich. honored feels this precedent the President shouldn't be changed. Gerald R. Ford Federal Office Building 94th Congress - 1st Session 2nd Session Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 28. HR 1767 To limit Presidential Proposed Congressional compro- NOA 3/4/75 authority to impose mise - Vetoed 60-day extension petroleum import fees and amended proclamation to postpone for 60 days increase in import fees hoping Congress will enact energy program. 29. HR 4296 To establish emer- Costly to consumers, taxpayers $1.8B House sustained 5/1/75 gency farm price and farmers. Damaging to U.S. 5/13/75 supports international marketing positions. 30. HR 25 Regulate strip Excessive Federal regulation $19M House sustained 5/20/75 mining and tax provisions; enables 6/10/75 States to control mining on Federal lands; cut coal pro- duction 40-162 M tons in 1977; cost up to 36,000 jobs and force higher electric bills. 31. HR 5357 Authorize appropria- Excessive appropriation $75M was an NOA 5/28/75 tions for the pro- authorization for forcing authorization motion of tourist tourist promotion; reinstitutes and not actual travel domestic travel promotion saving program. Authorization thru 1979. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 32. HR 4481 To provide emergency Not an effective response to $2.07B House sustained 5/28/75 employment supple- unemployment problem. 6/4/75 mental Exacerbates budgetary and economic pressures. Author- ized $3.3 B above budget requested. 33. HR 4485 To provide new Would take excessive time $1.9B House sustained 6/24/75 housing subsidies to implement; is inequit- 6/25/75 able because some with $25,000 income qualify while others earning $6,000 would FORD not; mortgage subsidies give some buyers excessive benefits at taxpayers expense; $1.9B over budget in 1976 and beyond. 34. HR 4035 To provide for Increase petroleum consumption NOA 7/21/75 more effective cuts domestic production, Congressional increases reliance on imports review of exempt avoids phasing out price petroleum products controls. from the Emergency Petroleum Alloca- tion Act of 1973 35. HR 5901 To provide Educa- Increases appropriations for $1.5B is not Congress overrod 7/25/75 tion Appropria- all programs; does not con- actual saving 9/10/75 tions sider Presidential recommen- due to override dation on impact aid to higher education reduction. 36. S 66 To amend Health Excessive Appropriation level; $550M is not Congress overrod 7/26/75 Service Act of expands Federal role in an actual 7/29/75 1973 health service programs thru saving due to narrow categorical grants. override Exceeds FY '77 by $1.1B Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 37. S 1849 To extend Emergency Does not solve or move U.S. Senate sustained 9/9/75 Petroleum Allocation toward enactment of national 9/10/75 Act of 1973 energy program. Keeps status quo for 6 months; increases dependency on foreign oil; jeopardizes national security; exports jobs; and delayscon- servation. 38. HR 9497 To provide tobacco Would adversely affect tobacco $157M NOA 9/30/75 price supports exports, lower farm income, and increase federal spending in FY and TQ by estimated $157M. 39. HR 4222 To amend school Although enlarges efforts to $1. 2B was not Congress overrode 10/3/75 lunch and child feed needy children, bill an actual 10/7/75 nutrition Acts expands Federal subsidies savings due to children of non-needy to override families. 40. HR 12 To provide protec- Extends EPS functions to $7M NOA 11/29/75 tion of foreign area of responsibility of diplomatic missions local law enforcement agencies. and increase size of Executive Protection Service 41. HR 5559 To make changes Does not include requested House sustained 12/17/75 in certain income cuts in federal spending 12/18/75 tax provisions and $28B tax reduction. (extension of tax Merely extends for 6 months reductions) present tax cuts. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 42. HR 8069 To provide approp- Inconsistent with fiscal dis- $1. B was not Congress overrode 12/19/75 riations for cipline and effective restraint an actual 1/28/76 Departments of on government growth. Adds saving due Labor and HEW $1B to spending authority to override and 8,000 Federal employees. 43. S 2350 To include Secretary Unnecessary since President 12/31/75 of Treasury as a has adequate arrangements for member of NSC obtaining advice; bill would lessen flexibility of President in arranging for advice. 44. HR 5900 To amend National Does not provide for resolution Bill returned 1/2/76 Labor Relations Act of special problems in con- although Congres: (Common Situs struction industry. Risks had adjourned Picketing) leading to loss of jobs and sine die on work hours, higher costs to 12/19/75 public and slow downs in construction industry. 94th Congress - 2nd Session 45. SJRes 121 To provide for Sets support at 85% parity $223M Senate sustained 1/30/76 quarterly adjust- with quarterly adjustments. 2/7/76 ments in milk Would increase Federal support price spending, cause milk surpluses and raise consumer prices. '76 - '77 marketing year increase - $580M; subsequent years - $350M. Increase consumer costs in 2 years by $1.38B. 46. HR 5247 To authorize a Does not provide solution to $6.2B Senate sustained 2/13/76 local public works unemployment "Election year 2/19/76 capital development Pork Barrel"; cost $25,000 and investment pro- per job; few jobs would be gram created (250,000) over life of legislation; no impact in immediate future. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 47. HR 9803 To implement new Runs contrary to concept of $125M Senate sustained 4/6/76 child day care vesting responsibility in 5/5/76 standards - State and local governments, Title XX of the would perpetuate rigid Social Security Federal standards - at tax- Act payers expense; would impose BRD costly and unrealistic staff to children ratios; could add $125M over next 6 months and $250M per year thereafter. 48. HR 8617 To amend the Could endanger concept of House sustained 4/12/76 Hatch Act Federal employee freedom 4/29/76 from coercion to participate in partisan political activities. Essentially repeals Hatch Act. 49. S 2662 To authorize 1977 Imposed arbitrary arms NOA 5/7/76 appropriations ceiling and human rights for foreign assis- provisions; removed restric- tance programs tion on trade with North Viet Nam and undercuts MIA efforts; terminated MAAG groups unless Congress authorized and con- tained unconstitutional Concurrent Resolution provisions. 50. HR 12384 To authorize Bill generally acceptable but Senate sustained 7/2/76 appropriations Sec. 612 prohibits certain 7/22/76 for military base closings or reduction of construction civilian personnel without Congressional approval. Bill Number Date Vetoed Title Presidential Objection Actual Savings Final Resolution 51. S 391 To amend Federal In basic agreement with bill, $45M not an Congress overrode 7/3/76 Coal Leasing Act but it is littered with actual saving 8/4/76 rigidities and complications, due to over- end result would inhibit ride coal production on Federal lands, raise consumer costs and delay energy independence. 52. S 3201 To authorize Would create only 160,000 jobs $3.95B not Congress overrode 7/6/76 appropriations for over the years; would reduce an actual sav- 7/22/76 public works employ- unemployment .06 percent at a ing due to ment cost of $4B; cost $25,000 per override job; bill is highly inflation- ary. 53. HR 12567 To authorize Bill contains provision $2M NOA 7/7/76 appropriations for obstructing President's federal fire pre- constitutional responsibil- vention control ities over Executive branch programs operations. Concurrent resolution's veto power over plan to commit funds for National Academy for Fire Prevention & Control is unconstitutional. 54. S 2447 To amend USC - Federal interference in state NOA 8/3/76 Title 4 to make income tax procedures by clear Members of Congressional mandate. Congress may not be treated as residents of any state other than the one which elected. 55. HR 12944 To extend the No provision in Constitution NOA 8/13/76 Federal Insect- for procedures in this Act icide, Fungicide whereby Congress has 60 day and Rodenticide review period and veto power Act, as amended, over regulations promulgated. for 6 months OUTLAY SAVINGS FRM BILLS 9/7/76 VETOED BY PRESIDENT FORD (in millions of dollars) Savings Second session/93rd Congress Deputy Marshall pay rates (H. R. 5094, vetood 3/13/74) 2 Regulation of strip mining (S. 425, vetoed 12/30/74) 10 Increase Federal employee per diem rates (S. 3341 vetoed 12/31/74) 58 Milk price supports (S. 4206 vetoed 1/4/75) 385 Marad authorization (H. R. 13296, vetoed 1/4/75) 7 First session/94th Congress Emergency Farm price supports (H.R. 4296, vetoed 5/1/75) 1,800 Strip mining legislation (H. R. 25, vetoed 5/20/75) 19 Emergency employment supplemental appropriations (H.R. 4481, vetoed 5/28/75) 2,076 Housing subsidies (H.R. 4485, vetoed 6/24/75) 1,997 Tobacco price supports (H.R. 9497, vetoed 9/39/75) 157 Expansion of Executive Protective Service (H.R. 12, vetoed 11/29/75) 7 Milk price supports Res. 121, vetoed 12/31/75) 223 Second session/94th Congress Local public works capital development and investment program (H.R. 5247, vetoed 2/13/76) 6,268 Less spending related to veto override of S. 3201, Public Works employment authorization -3,950 Child day care standards (H.R. 9803, vetoed 4/6/76) 125 Federal fire prevention control program authorization (H.R. 12567, vetoed 7/7/76) 2 Total, estimated savings realized by President Ford's vetoes 9,186 Savings not realized because: 5) 1. Authorizing legislation only 1,247 2. Congressional override of Presidential veto 8,995 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON July 17, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: JACK MARSH MAX FRIEDERSDORF FROM: BOB WOLTHUIS RKW Attached is a study which I had the interns do on the four major House vetoes of 1975. The code and breakdown is as follows: 1. Column one is Republicans and Democrats who supported the President one out of four times. 2. Column two is Republicans and Democrats who supported the President two out of four times. 3. Column three is Republicans and Democrats who supported the President three out of four times. 4. Column four is those who supported the President on all four occasions. 5. With the exception of Column four there is a letter or letters adjacent to each name. Those letters are coded at the top of the chart and indicate the respective bills. For instance under the three of four column Abdnor's name has JSH next to it. This means that he voted with the President on Jobs, Strip Mining, and Housing. The absence of a letter or letters indicates where the member voted to override. Jack There were no 0-4 Republicans. There are 144 on the list x thirky Patter is # 145. She was 2-4 and voted with the president on Jobs Y Housing Bob MAJOR HOUSE VETOES - 1975 FARM BILL - H.R. 4296 - May 13, 1975 245 - 182 285 Needed to override R 33 - 111 D 212 - 71 ND 137 - 56 SD 75 - 15 JOBS BILL - H.R. 4481 - June 4, 1975 277 - 145 282 Needed to override R 19 - 123 D 258 - 22 ND 192 - 4 SD 66 - 18 STRIP MINING - H.R. 25 - June 10, 1975 278 - 143 281 Needed to override R 56 - 86 D 227 - 57 ND 185 - 9 SD 37 - 48 HOUSING BILL - H.R. 4485 - June 25, 1975 268 - 157 284 Needed to override R 19 - 122 D 249 - 35 ND 186 - 9 SD 62 - 26 MAJOR HOUSE VETOES - 1975 F = H. R. 4296 Agriculture Act (Farm Bill) S = H. R. 25 Strip Mining J = H. R. 4481 Emergency Jobs (Jobs Bill) H = H. R. 4485 Emergency Housing Republicans 1-4 Democrats 1-4 Republicans 2-4 Democrats 2-4 Republicans 3-4 Democrats 3-4 Republicans 4-4 Democrats 4-4 Andrews H Abzug F Bafalis FJ Biaggi FS Abdnor JSH Andrews, N.C. JSH Archer Byron Biester H Addabbo F Clausen FJ Casey SH Anderson FJH Burleson JSH Ashbrook Daniel, Va. Gilman F Alexander S Cohen FH English SH Armstrong FJH Downing FJS Bauman Landrum McDade H Ambro F Conte FJ Hechler FS Beard JSH Fountain JSH Broomfield McDonald Peyser F Anderson F du Pont FH Henderson JS Bell FJH Ichord JSH Brown, Mich. Satterfield Pressler F Ashley H Emery FH Jacobs FJ Broyhill JSH Mann JSH Brown, Ohio Rinaldo F Bennett F Forsythe FJ Jones, Okla. SH Burke FJH Milford FSH Buchanan Whalen F Bevill S Goodling FJ Jones, N.C. JS Carter JSH Montgomery JSH Burgener Blanchard F Gude FJ Levitas FH Cochran JSH Poage JSH Butler Boland F Harsha FJ Mahon SH Coughlin FJH Runnels JSH Cederberg Bowen H Hastings FJ Mathis SH Duncan FJS Stephens JSH Clancy Breaux S Heckler FH Nichols JS Erlenborn FJS Waggonner JSH Clawson Brinkley H Heinz FH Rees FH Esch FJH Cleveland Chappell S Horton FH Stratton FS Fenwick FJH Collins, Tex. Collins, Ill. F Kasten JH Zefferetti FS Findley FJH Conable Cotter F Jeffords JH Fish FJH Conlan Daniels F Lujan FH Frenzel FJH Crane Davis S McKinney FH Frey FJH Daniel de la Garza S Mosher FJ Grassley JSH Derwinski Delaney F Myers FJ Hagedorn JSH Devine Derrick S Pritchard FH Harmerschmidt FJS Dickinson Downey F Quie JH Hansen FJH Edwards, Ala. Drinan F Railsback FH Hillis JSH Eshleman Early F Sarasin FH Hinshaw JSH Goldwater Evans S Spence JS Johnson, Colo. FJH Gradison Fascell F Walsh FS Lagomarsino FJH Guyer Flowers S Wiggins FH Latta JSH Holt Flynt H Winn JS Lott JSH Hutchinson Gibbons H McClory FJH Hyde MAJOR HOUSE VETOES - 1975 Page two of two (continued) Democrats 1-4 Republicans 3-4 Republicans 4-4 (continued) Ginn S McCloskey FJH Jarman Haley F Randall S McCollister JSH Johnson, Penn. Hamilton H Risenhoover S McEwen JSH Kelly Harrington F Roberts S Miller FJH Kemp Harris F Rodino F Mitchell FJS Ketchum Hebert F Roe F Moore JSH Kindness Hefner S Rogers F Moorhead FJH Lent Helstoski F Rooney F Myers JSH Madigan Hightower S Rose S Regula FJH Martin Holland S Rosenthal F Ruppe FJH Michel Holtzman F Roush H Schulze FJH O'Brien Hubbard S Roybal F Sebelius JSH Quillen Hungate H Russo F Shriver JSH Rhodes Jenrette S St Germain F Skubitz JSH Robinson Johnson S Santini F Smith JSH Rousselot Kazen S Sarbanes F Snyder JSH Schneebeli Koch F Scheuer F Stanton FJH Shuster Krueger J Sikes S Steelman FJH Steiger, Ariz. Lloyd, Calif. F Slack S Steiger, Wis. JSH Symms Long F Spellman F Talcott FJH Vander Jagt MacDonald F Stuckey H Taylor JSH Wilson, Bob Madden F Studds F Thone JSH Wydler Maguire F Teague H Treen JSH Mazzoli F Thornton S Wampler JSH Metcalfe F Van Deerlin F Whitehurst FJS Mikva F Vanik F Wylie FJH Mills S White S Young, Fla. FJH Minish F Whitten H Young, Alaska FJS Mottl F Wilson, Charles F Murphy, N.Y. F Wolff F O'Hara F Yates F Patman S Yatron F Patten F Young, Ga. S Pattison H Young, Tex. S Pepper F Zablocki S Pickle J Pike F