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Marine Corps Bicentennial
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1563315
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Marine Corps Bicentennial
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John O. Marsh Files (Ford Administration)
John Marsh's Bicentennial Subject Files
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Department of Defense. Department of the Navy. U.S. Marine Corps. Headquarters Support Division. Administrative Resources Branch. Central Files Section. (ca. 1976 - ca. 1987)
American Revolution Bicentennial, 1776-1976
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The original documents are located in Box 70, folder "Marine Corps Bicentennial" of the
John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Digitized from Box 70 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
July 23, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
JACK MARSH
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE
Jack, FYI, Bill Middendorf and General Wilson called with regard
to a November 10, 1975 (Marine Corps birthday) bicentennial
proposal. They are, in fact, inviting the President to two signifi-
cant events:
(1) A ceremony at the Iwo Jima Memorial on Monday,
November 10 (attended by approximately 2,000 people --
colonial costumes, Marine bands, etc.)
(2) The Marine Birthday Ball at the Statler Hilton in Washington
on the evening of November 10.
General Wilson will get a detailed paper to us on both of these
November 10 events.
One further item, the Marine Corps is scheduling a "military forces"
program at Quantico within the next several weeks. The displays
will utilize helicopters, Harriers, assault troops, etc. They intend
to invite the President to attend and will adjust the date of the event
to suit his schedule. I advised General Wilson of the problem with
the European trip, the President's schedule during congressional
recess, etc. Despite these suggested difficulties, General Wilson
will take a crack at it anyway and provide us with a paper outlining
the aforementioned event in detail.
FORD
GERALD
Becentenns
MEMORANDUM TO:
BILL NICHOLSON
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE
Bill, I am attaching the dual proposal with regard to the
Marine Corps Bicentennial activities.
As I indicated in our conversation, we would hope that the
President could participate in both of these events, i.e., a
ceremony at the Marine Corps War Memorial la the morning
and the Marine Corps Ball in the late evening. As the attached
proposals indicate, neither event would encompass a great
expenditure of time.
I would be grateful to you If you would get back with me directly
with final decisions on the attached.
Many thanks.
RAR:cb
ee: JMarsh
GERALD LIBRATA R. R-FORD
with
00
August 20, 1975
1
Dear Generali
Many thanks for sending me a copy of last year's
"Sequence of Events" for the Marine Corps Ball.
This will, of course, be extramely helpful to me
in discussing the November 10 situation with
appropriate people here at the White House.
I look forward to the pleasure of seeing you on
August 29 at the Marine Barracks.
With warmest personal regards, I remain
Sincerely,
Russell A. Rourke
Deputy to Presidential
Counsellor John O. Marsh, Jr.
Lt. General Samuel Jaskilka
Assistant Commandant
of the Marine Corps
(Code ACM)
Room 2001, Naval Annex
Washington, D.C. 20380
RAR:rs
-
AUG 13 1975
12 aug 75
Dear Russ,
Ane is a copy of the crummy
we ran at last years Ball.
ince the a four different it will
minkles There this year; hown, same.
remain issentually The
Hope this is of some help.
Sincerely
S Jashillen
AUG 19 1975
PARTMENT
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20301
of ANTREA
18 August 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR Mr. Russell A. Rourke
Deputy to Presidential Counsellor
John O. Marsh, Jr.
The White House
THRU: Captain Leland S. Kollmorgen, USN
Military Assistant to the President
The attached memorandum is forwarded for action you deem appropriate.
Kenneth Kenneth Colonel, R. USA Bailey Barly
Military Assistant
Attachment
AMERICAN REVOLUTION
1775-1978
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
WASHINGTON, D.C., 20380
IN REPLY REFER TO
)
LEB:jrf
15 AUG 1975
of
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT TO THE COUNSELLOR TO
THE PRESIDENT
Subj: Events Scheduled in Commemoration of the 200th
Anniversary of the U. S. Marine Corps
1. In response to your discussion yesterday with the Assistant
Commandant, highlights of the events obtaining on 10 November
1975 in commemoration of the 200th Anniversary of the U. S.
Marine Corps are herewith provided.
a. Ceremonial Parade, Marine Corps War Memorial. This
event is dedicated to all Marines who have died serving their
country since the founding of the U. S. Marine Corps.
(1) A concert by the Marine Band commences at 1045.
The parade is formed at 1100 with two companies of Marines,
followed by the rendering of honors to the guest of honor.
(2) Remarks by the Commandant and the guest of honor,
a wreath laying by the guest of honor, and a memorial prayer
offered by the Chaplain, U. S. Marine Corps, follow in order.
(3) The ceremony concludes with the Marines passing
in review.
(4) As an option, should the President be unable to
attend the Birthday Ball that evening, an historical pageant,
complete with Marines in period uniforms, will be added to
this ceremony.
(5) Total time for this ceremony is about one hour.
(6) Normal attendance for the past two years has been
around 2,500 people. If the President does attend, a much
larger crowd can be anticipated. Present facilities can
accommodate up to 7,000 people.
(7) Weather is always an unknown factor for this outside
ceremony. Inclement weather would, of course, force a cancellation
except for the wreath laying portion.
b. The Traditional Officers Ball in the Washington Hilton
Hotel. This consists of two distinct events.
(1) The Commandant and general officers host a reception
and dinner for the guest of honor and other distinguished guests
in a private dining room within the hotel. (This dinner will be
attended by about 70 people, of which about 20 are distinguished
guests.) At approximately 9:30 P.M. the Commandant and his
LEB:jrf
Subj: Events Scheduled in Commemoration of the 200th
Anniversary of the U. S. Marine Corps
guests join the other officers and their ladies in the main
ballroom. (There will be about 2,200 people already in the
ballroom.)
(2) The second event is the traditional pageant which
is divided into three parts and begins promptly at 10:00 P.M.
a. The pageant, which lasts approximately 20
minutes, depicts highlights in Marine Corps history through
the medium of a narration and the display of some 12 period
uniforms, accompanied by music appropriate to each period.
b. Remarks by the Commandant of the Marine Corps
and the guest of honor. During these remarks the Marines in
the period uniforms remain in place, which provides a rather
spectacular setting for the guest of honor and the Commandant.
c. Following the remarks is the very impressive
cake cutting ceremony. The cake is wheeled in, escorted by
four Marines (male and female) in a variety of uniforms
depicting today's Marine Corps. During this ceremony, the
first piece of cake is given to the oldest Marine present and
the second piece of cake is given to the youngest Marine
present. Following the cake cutting ceremony the cake is
wheeled to the outer foyer and distributed to the guests.
2. I understand that Lieutenant General JASKILKA has provided
you with a copy of last year's pageant script. Should you have
need for any further information, we would be happy to arrange
a briefing by the project officer, Brigadier General MALONEY,
whom I think you know. In any event, please do not hesitate
to call if we can be of further assistance.
/ Rispy
August 6, 1975
MEMORANDUM TO:
WARREN RUSTAND
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE
Warron, you will recall our conversation concerning the invitation
that was extended to the President to attend an air capabilities demon-
stration at Quantico, Virginia on July 31.
When I advised the Commandant and Secretary Middendorf of the
President's inability to accept the July 31 invitation, It was promptly
suggested that the Invitation be made on an "open" basis, 1.e., they
would be pleased to "show their stuff" at Quantico on almost any day
convenient to the President's schedule.
All of the alreraft In the Mariae Corps inveatory, firing live ordinance,
would be utilized, including the AV-3 (Harrier) and F-14. Following the
air capabilities demonstration, the Marine Corps would put on a field
training demonstration, utilizing ground troops. This part of the program
would be geared to the specific time availability in the President's
schedule.
If you would advise me of the general reaction to the aferementioned
proposal, I would be pleased to act as interim liaison with General
Jaskúlka.
Many thanks.
RAR:cb
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
July 23, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
JACK MARSH
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE
Jack, FYI, Bill Middendorf and General Wilson called with regard
to a November 10, 1975 (Marine Corps birthday) bicentennial
proposal. They are, in fact, inviting the President to two signifi-
cant events:
(1) A ceremony at the Iwo Jima Memorial on Monday,
November 10 (attended by approximately 2,000 people -- -
colonial costumes, Marine bands, etc.)
(2) The Marine Birthday Ball at the Statler Hilton in Washington
on the evening of November 10.
General Wilson will get a detailed paper to us on both of these
November 10 events.
One further item, the Marine Corps is scheduling a "military forces"
program at Quantico within the next several weeks. The displays
will utilize helicopters, Harriers, assault troops, etc. They intend
to invite the President to attend and will adjust the date of the event
to suit his schedule. I advised General Wilson of the problem with
the European trip, the President's schedule during congressional
recess, etc. Despite these suggested difficulties, General Wilson
will take a crack at it anyway and provide us with a paper outlining
the aforementioned event in detail.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 29, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
FRIENDS OF THE UNITED STATES
MARINE CORPS
SUBJECT:
Bicentennial, United States Marine Corps
Monday, November 10, 1975, marks the Bicentennial of the founding
of the United States Marine Corps. This is a date that has great mean-
ing to every American citizen and it has a special meaning to those
individuals who have had the honor to serve in this great military
institution.
It is important to this country that when the events of 1976 are
reviewed by American citizens of another generation that the manner
in which this event was marked by the Marine Corps stand as a mean-
ingful contribution not only to our past but to our posterity.
It is important that, in my opinion, the event not only be observed
as a National occasion through appropriate ceremonies, but that in
some way the groundwork be laid so that this event is the origin of
some custom, some tradition that has special meaning to the Corps
and which contributes to our National well-being in our Third Century.
I have no specific proposal to make in this regard other than to
bring this proposition to the attention of some of my friends who have
served or are presently serving in the Marine Corps. The proposition
simply stated is that it is incumbent upon those who identify with the
Corps to memorialize its Bicentennial observance. It is my thought
that among them will emerge some form of recognition of the event
that is responsive to the need that I have outlined.
Of a more immediate nature and something that can more easily
be done, I ask that special attention be given to the following:
-2-
1. Special orders be taken in the Congress so that Members
who have backgrounds of service in the Corps might make appropriate
remarks on the occasion of the Bicentennial of the Corps.
2. That in the House several Members be requested to make
comments during the one-minute rule at the opening of the session.
3. That Members of the House and Senate who served in the
Corps are made aware of the above two proposals.
4. That those members of the Corps who now serve in the
Congress be invited to attend and participate in the Commander-in-
Chief's ceremonies at the Iwo Jima Memorial and any other cere-
monies that might be planned at the White House or in the Washington
environs.
5. That a Presidential statement marking this event be inserted
in the Congressional Record on the day that the statement is made in
both the House and the Senate.
6. That a Message of the Commander-in-Chief be directed to
all Members of the Corps on active duty afloat and ashore.
7. That in addition to the efforts made by the Public Affairs
Office of the Corps to bring this event to the attention of the public,
that others interested in marking this anniversary similarly bring
the event to the attention of the media.
8. That a fact sheet be prepared as to events planned in connec-
tion with this Bicentennial event and distributed to those who desire
to join in marking the occasion.
In summary, it seems to me that this great service whose history
and tradition goes from the Halls of Montezuma to the Shores of
Tripoli and which has distinguished itself in the Argonne and Iwo
Jima and wrote its military history from the Korean Peninsula to
Southeast Asia be appropriately recognized and remembered for
its accomplishments by the citizens it has so faithfully served.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 29, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
FRIENDS OF THE UNITED STATES
MARINE CORPS
SUBJECT:
Bicentennial, United States Marine Corps
Monday, November 10, 1975, marks the Bicentennial of the founding
of the United States Marine Corps. This is a date that has great mean-
ing to every American citizen and it has a special meaning to those
individuals who have had the honor to serve in this great military
institution.
It is important to this country that when the events of 1976 are
reviewed by American citizens of another generation that the manner
in which this event was marked by the Marine Corps stand as a mean-
ingful contribution not only to our past but to our posterity.
It is important that, in my opinion, the event not only be observed
as a National occasion through appropriate ceremonies, but that in
some way the groundwork be laid so that this event is the origin of
some custom, some tradition that has special meaning to the Corps
and which contributes to our National well-being in our Third Century.
I have no specific proposal to make in this regard other than to
bring this proposition to the attention of some of my friends who have
served or are presently serving in the Marine Corps. The proposition
simply stated is that it is incumbent upon those who identify with the
Corps to memorialize its Bicentennial observance. It is my thought
that among them will emerge some form of recognition of the event
that is responsive to the need that I have outlined.
Of a more immediate nature and something that can more easily
be done, I ask that special attention be given to the following:
-2-
1.
Special orders be taken in the Congress SO that Members
who have backgrounds of service in the Corps might make appropriate
remarks on the occasion of the Bicentennial of the Corps.
2. That in the House several Members be requested to make
comments during the one-minute rule at the opening of the session.
3. That Members of the House and Senate who served in the
Corps are made aware of the above two proposals.
4. That those members of the Corps who now serve in the
Congress be invited to attend and participate in the Commander-in-
Chief's ceremonies at the Iwo Jima Memorial and any other cere-
monies that might be planned at the White House or in the Washington
environs.
5. That a Presidential statement marking this event be inserted
in the Congressional Record on the day that the statement is made in
both the House and the Senate.
6. That a Message of the Commander-in-Chief be directed to
all Members of the Corps on active duty afloat and ashore.
7. That in addition to the efforts made by the Public Affairs
Office of the Corps to bring this event to the attention of the public,
that others interested in marking this anniversary similarly bring
the event to the attention of the media.
8. That a fact sheet be prepared as to events planned in connec-
tion with this Bicentennial event and distributed to those who desire
to join in marking the occasion.
In summary, it seems to me that this great service whose history
and tradition goes from the Halls of Montezuma to the Shores of
Tripoli and which has distinguished itself in the Argonne and Iwo
Jima and wrote its military history from the Korean Peninsula to
Southeast Asia be appropriately recognized and remembered for
its accomplishments by the citizens it has so faithfully served.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 31, 1975
S
MEMORANDUM TO:
JACK MARSH
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE
R
I had a meeting at Headquarters Marine Corps with the Assistant
Commandant, Lt. Gen. Sam Jaskilka and Brig. Gen. Bill Maloney,
the individual who is really organizing the Iwo Jima ceremony on
November 10.
I reviewed the planned ceremony with these gentlemen. I went to
great lengths to emphasize the necessity of infusing a "Bicentennial
flavor" in the ceremony. Weather and aircraft permitting, a
"missing man" formation of A-4 jet fighters will fly over at an appro-
priate point in the ceremony.
Quite frankly, the Marine Corps general staff is deeply grateful for
your own personal enthusiasm and fully cognizant of your desire that
the 200th Bicentennial anniversary of the Marine Corps be properly
observed.
Attached is a copy of the program of events for this ceremony.
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
MARINE BARRACKS
BTH AND "I" STREETS, S.E.
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20390
IN REPLY REFER TO
REPRESENTATIVE
15 August 1975
OF
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF, HEADQUARTERS MARINE CORPS
Subj: Marine Corps War Memorial Ceremony - 10 November 1975
Encl: (1) Sequence of Events
1. Enclosure (1) provides a proposed sequence of events for the Marine Corps
War Memorial Ceremony on 10 November 1975. This ceremony incorporates an
historic flag pageant, which briefly traces the history of the Marine Corps
from 1775 - 1975, with the traditional wreath-laying which honors all
Marines who have sacrificed their lives in defense of this country.
2. It should be noted that this Memorial Ceremony is designed to be a solemn
expression of our deep gratitude to those Marines who have made the ultimate
sacrifice in combat. Unlike the more festive anniversary atmosphere of a Marine
Corps Birthday Ball, this Memorial parade is a somewhat somber, yet colorful and
precise demonstration of our debt to those "few good men" who have passed before
us.
3, It is also important to recognize that, in order for the Memorial Ceremony
to gain full impact, it should be short, dynamic, and colorful, yet provide
the proper emotional effect for the spectators. It is estimated that the
entire ceremony will run from 45 - 50 minutes depending on the length of the
remarks of the Guest of Honor. The weather conditions will be critical to
the success of the ceremony. For example, if temperatures drop below
freezing, instruments in musical units cannot be played. Further, if the
weather is quite cold, it is doubtful that the Guest of Honor and the
spectators would want to sit through a 45 - 50 minute ceremony. For this
reason, the sequence of events provided in enclosure (1) has been conceived
and constructed in three sections. The first is a pre-ceremony concert, the
second an historic flag pageant, and the third the wreath laying ceremony.
If weather conditions on 10 November require it, either the first, the
second, or the first and second sections of the ceremony can be eliminated
moments before the appearance of the Guest of Honor. In case of rain,
snow, or extreme cold, we will be prepared to conduct a simple wreath lay-
ing ceremony with minimal Barracks personnel and the Ceremony Director.
Very respectfully,
W. H. RICE
Colonel, U. S. Marine Corps
Commanding
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
MARINE CORPS MEMORIAL CEREMONY
10 NOVEMBER 1975
Time/Events
Remarks
H - 16
The U. S. Marine Band marches onto the
South end of the parade deck. The Drum
and Bugle Corps (D&B) marches onto the
North end of the parade deck. The flag
pageant detail is moved from behind
the bus parking area to position A
(See Appendix A to Enclosure (1)).
H - 15
The Band commences a 15 minute standing
concert.
H - 4
The Guest of Honor, the Commandant, BGen
BARTLETT, and Colonel RICE move from
position B (See Appendix A to Enclosure
(1)) to their seats (Numbers 1,2,3,4).
The Band plays its last number after
the dignitaries are seated. As the
Band plays its last number, the flag
pageant detail splits and moves from
position A to positions C and D (See
Appendix A to Enclosure (1)).
H - Hour
The flag pageant commences. (See
Appendix B to Enclosure (1) for the
positions discussed in the paragraph).
Individual flag bearers in period uniforms
representing Marines from the 1775 era
through the present will march on one
at a time in conjunction with an
historical narration. Flag bearers will
alternately enter the parade ground from
positions C or D and march to position
E as the period of history they represent
is narrated to the spectators. When the
narration of the individual flag bearer
is complete, he will countermarch and
move from position E to a flag line,
position F. A drum roll will cover this
latter movement. Once the entire flag line
has reached position F and the narration
is completed, the NCOIC of the flag detail
will center himself on the flag line.
The D&B plays "America the Beautiful", and
the flag line countermarches and moves.
on line to the monument, countermarches,
and halts in position G.
1
ENCLOSURE (1)
ARINE CORPS MEMORIAL CEREMONY
10 NOVEMBER 1975
Time/Events
Remarks
March On
The Operations Officer will cue the staff
to march out from behind the monument
as America the Beautiful is being played.
After the staff halts in front of the
monument the Adjutant is sent out and
commands, "SOUND ATTENTION" (D&B sounds
Attention). The Adjutant moves to his
board and commands, "SOUND ADJUTANT'S
CALL". (D&B sounds Adjutant's Call).
The Staff and Battalion march onto the
parade deck. As the Companies clear
the north and south sides of the monument,
the Organizational Color detail marches
onto the monument and halts in place
(See Appendix C to Enclosure (1)).
Dress Right
After the Companies are halted the Company
Commanders (Guard Company first) dress
their Companies. The Adjutant moves to
his position in the center of the parade
ground.
Fix Bayonets
The Adjutant commands, "FIX BAYONETS".
Bayonets are fixed to music (D&B plays).
Colors March On
The Adjutant commands, "MARCH ON THE
COLORS". The Colors are marched on from
behind the monument (D&B plays music).
The Color Guard halts at the top step of
the monument. After the command of
"PRESENT ARMS" by the Adjutant, The
National Anthem is played by the D&B. The
Adjutant commands, "ORDER ARMS" and "POST
THE COLORS". After the Colors are posted
the Adjutant commands, "PRESENT ARMS" and
turns the parade over to the Parade
Commander. After the staff draws sword
the Parade Commander commands "ORDER ARMS".
Honors
The staff moves to mid-field and counter-
marches. The reviewing official's
announcement is read. The Guest of Honor,
the Commandant, and Colonel RICE, take
their positions in the reviewing area.
The Battalion is given Present Arms.
Honors are rendered to the Guest of
Honor (D&B plays Honors). Upon
completion of musical honors, the
Battalion is given Order Arms and the
reviewing party returns to their seats
for the invocation.
2
ENCLOSURE (1)
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
MARINE CORPS MEMORIAL CEREMONY
10 NOVEMBER 1975
Time/Events
Remarks
Invocation
The invocation is given by the Chaplain.
Remarks
On completion of the invocation, the
Parade Commander order, "CEREMONIAL AT
EASE". The Commandant proceeds to the
microphone and introduces the Guest of
Honor. After the remarks by the Guest
of Honor the Battalion is called to
Attention. The reviewing party will
reform in the reviewing area. The Band
plays the NAVY HYMN. The wreath bearer
and the firing party will move from
behind the monument to their positions.
The Color Guard countermarches and splits.
When all are in position, the Parade
Commander will move the staff clear of
mid-field and the reviewing party will
move to the monument.
Wreath Laying
When the reviewing party has halted at the
wreath and the Band has completed the NAVY
HYMN the Parade Commander, who will have
moved his staff back to mid-field orders,
"PRESENT ARMS". As the Guest of Honor
touches the wreath, the Commandant and
Colonel RICE execute a hand salute. The
wreath bearer will assist the Guest of
Honor by moving backwards with the wreath
as the Guest of Honor advances. When the
wreath has been placed on the concrete
pad at the base of the monument, the
Guest of Honor will rejoin the Commandant
and Colonel RICE.
Memorial Prayer
When the reviewing party terminates the
hand salute (on Colonel RICE's verbal
order), the Operations Officer will signal
the Parade Commander. The Parade
Commander then commands "ORDER ARMS". The
Chaplain reads the Memorial Prayer. The
reviewing party remains on the monument.
(At this point, if it could be arranged and
properly coordinated, a flight of A-4's
in the missing man formation could fly over
the parade ground. This would provide
a dramatic effect to the ceremony providing
their appearance was perfectly timed).
ENCLOSURE (1)
3
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
MARINE CORPS MEMORIAL CEREMONY
10 NOVEMBER 1975
Time/Events
Remarks
Volleys and Taps
On completion of the memorial prayer, the
Parade Commander orders "PRESENT ARMS".
Volleys and Taps are fired/sounded. The
reviewing party salutes on the first note
of music and terminates on the last note
of TAPS. After TAPS the formation is
brought to ORDER ARMS. The Band commences
the NAVY HYMN. The staff moves from
mid-field as the reviewing party returns
to the reviewing area. The Colors move
back to troop line. The reviewing party
passes to the flank of the staff enroute
to the reviewing area, the Parade
Commander and his staff move to mid-
field.
Pass In Review
When the reviewing party has resumed its
position in the reviewing area, the Parade
Commander will cause the Battalion to
pass in review. (D&B provides the music).
When the review is complete the reviewing
party returns to the seating area but will
remain standing for the retirement of the
Colors.
Colors Retired
After the Battalion completes the pass-
in-review, the Parade Commander will cause
the Colors to be retired (D&B plays the
music).
Troop March Off
After the Colors have been retired the
Parade Commander commands, "CENTER FACE"
(the Organizational Colors and Flag
Pageant detail face outboard), "PORT
ARMS", and "FORWARD MARCH". On the
Command of execution "MARCH" of Forward,
March, the Organization Colors and
the Flag Pageant detail march off the
monument. The Battalion follows in a
normal Sunset Parade march off.
ENCLOSURE (1)
4
C
D
1234
A
Appendix A
ENCLOSURE (1)
F
E
C
D
Appendix B
ENCLOSURE (1)
Appendix C
=
12 MAN ORGANIZATIONAL FLAG DETAIL
ENCLOSURE (1)
MARINE CORPS WAR MEMORIAL CEREMONY
ACTIVITIES OF THE GUEST OF HONOR
AND THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS
1. The Guest of Honor and General WILSON will be met by the Ceremony
Director and the Commanding Officer, Marine Barracks, and escorted to their
seats.
2. Historic Flag Pageant
3. Formation of the Parade
Attention
Adjutant's Call
Dress
Fix Bayonets
March on and Posting of Colors
4. Honors. The Staff will move to mid-field and countermarch. After the
reviewing official's announcement is read, the Guest of Honor will take position
in the reviewing area, accompanied by General WILSON and Colonel RICE. Honors
will be rendered. Upon completion of musical honors, the reviewing party
will return to their seats and remain standing for the invocation.
5. Invocation. By the Chaplain.
6. Remarks. Upon completion of the invocation, General WILSON will
proceed to the microphone and introduce the Guest of Honor. After the
remarks by the Guest of Honor, the reviewing party will reform in the
reviewing area. The Band will commence the NAVY HYMN. The wreath bearer
and firing party will move from behind the monument to their positions.
The color guard will move to the monument. When all are in position, the
parade commander will move the staff clear of mid-field and the reviewing
party will move to the monument.
7. Wreath Laying. When the reviewing party has halted at the wreath and
the Band has completed the NAVY HYMN, the formation will be brought to PRESENT
ARMS. The Guest of Honor will lay the wreath. As the Guest of Honor
touches the wreath, General WILSON and Colonel RICE execute the hand salute.
The wreath bearer will assist the Guest of Honor by moving backwards with
the wreath as the Guest of Honor advances. When the wreath has been placed
on the concrete pad at the base of the monument, the Guest of Honor will
re-join General WILSON.
8. Memorial Prayer. When the reviewing party terminates the hand salute,
the formation will be brought to ORDER ARMS. The Chaplain will read the
Memorial Prayer. The reviewing party will remain on the monument. (At this
point, if it could be arranged and properly coordinated, a flight of A-4's
in the missing man formation could fly over the parade ground. They would
provide a dramatic effect to the ceremony providing their appearance is
perfectly timed.)
9. Volleys and Taps. Upon completion of the Memorial Prayer, the parade
commander will order PRESENT ARMS. Volleys will be fired and TAPS sounded.
The reviewing party will salute on the first volley and terminate on the
last note of TAPS. The formation will be brought to ORDER ARMS. As the
Band commences the NAVY HYMN the reviewing party returns to the reviewing
area
10. Pass in Review. When the color guard has resumed its position on troop
line, and the reviewing party is in position in the reviewing area, the
formation will pass in review. When the units complete the review, the
reviewing party returns to the seating area, but remains standing for the
retirement of the Colors.
11. Colors Retired.
12. Troop March-Off.
2
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 7, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
JACK MARSH
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE Ruse
SUBJECT:
Bicentennial, U.S. Marine Corps
Jack, in view of the Marine Corps' history of frugality and tight
fistedness, I think Joe Bartlett's idea for new Headquarters at
this time is a lousy one. I cannot accept the argument that the
present cost of repairs at the Navy Annex warrant "at today's
prices" the cost of construction of the Headquarters building (for
the President to surface such an idea now would be unwarranted
and counter-productive.
H
As you may know some practical difficulties were encountered
in the passage of the Joint Resolution "re the 200th anniversary
of the Marine Corps. 11 I had been laying plans for a Presidential
signing ceremony in the event the Joint Resolution passed prior
to November 10 (unless you have any suggestions to the contrary
I will continue to promote a Presidential signing ceremony for
sometime next week even though it will be after the official
November 10 birthday).
November 7, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
JACK MARSH
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE
SUBJECT:
Bicentennial, U.S. Marine Corps
Jack, in view of the Marine Corps' history of frugality and tight
fistedness, I think Joe Bartlett's idea for new Headquarters at
this time is a lousy one. I cannot accept the aegument that the
present cost of repairs at the Navy Annex warranted "at today's
prices" the cost of construction of the Headquarters building (for
the President to surface such an idea now would be unwarranted
and couster-preductive.
As you may know some practical difficulties were encountered
in the passage of the Joint Resolution "re the 200th anniversary
of the Marine Corps. H I had been laying plane for a Presidential
signing ceremony in the event the Joint Resolution passed prior
to November 10 (unless you have any suggestions to the contrary
I will continue to promote a Presidential signing ceremony for
sometime next week even though it will be after the official
November 10 birthday).
VORD LIBE
078870
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 3, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
JACK MARSH
THRU:
MAX L. FRIEDERSDORF
VERN LOEN n
m.6.
FROM:
CHARLES LEPPERT, JR.
Cop.
SUBJECT:
Bicentennial, U. S. Marine Corps.
In response to your memorandum of October 29 concerning the Bicentennial
of the U.S. Marine Corps, I have talked to Joe Bartlett. Joe is presently
at the Federal Executive Institute in Charlottesville, Va., and will not
return to his duties in the U.S. House of Representatives until mid-December
1975.
Joe did suggest that the Presidential statement on November 10 commemorat-
ing the bicentennial of the U.S. Marine Corps call for the establishment of
a New Headquarters Marine Corps befitting the dignity, service and tradition
of the Corps at an appropriate site within the Nation's capital.
Joe says that this would be a Presidential action which is long overdue. Since
World War II the HQMC has been housed in temporary structures as a tenant
of the U.S. Navy. The existing structures are in a constant state of repairs
which involve expenditures in excess of the value received.
Since Joe Bartlett is out of town I have contacted Gen. Charles Cooper, USMC
concerning items 1 through 4 on page 2 of your October 29 memo. Gen. Cooper
advises that all Members of Congress who now serve in the Corps plus others
have been invited to the ceremonies at the Iwo Jima Memorial on November
10.
As to items 1 through 3, I am working with Gen. Cooper and Representatives
Jack Brooks and Barber Conable to carry out these directives.
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE
NOVEMBER 8, 1975
UPON DELIVERY, MONDAY,
NOVEMBER 10, 1975
Office of the White House Press Secretary
THE WHITE HOUSE
TEXT OF REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
TO BE DELIVERED AT THE 200th BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION
OF THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA
NOVEMBER 10, 1975
General Wilson.
Distinguished guests
Marines here and everywhere
ladies and gentlemen:
Two hundred years ago today--by act of the Continental Congress--the United
States Marine Corps was born. Less than four months later on March 3, 1776--
234 Leathernecks made the first U.S. Marine Corps amphibious landing. They
landed near British Nassau and captured weapons badly needed in our war for
independence. Today, we honor the Marine Corps and the Bicentennial of its
"uncommon valor. 11
The heroic spirit of the Corps is preserved in the magnificent Iwo Jima
Monument before you. It raised our spirits even as those brave marines
raised our flag on that eventful day. This is an historic vantage point. We
can see nearby Arlington National Cemetery--the final resting place of so many
of America's servicemen and women--all who gave their last, full measure of
devotion to the United States. Across the Potomac from here is a panorama of
our past, present and future. The Lincoln and Jefferson Memorials and the
Washington Monument represent, along with other historic structures, our past.
Our present can be seen in the daily work of our Government and the life of
the Nation's great Capital City. Our future is epitomized in the timeless ideals
which all of these places and people represent.
Today, we remain true to the ideals the Marine Corps has fought to preserve--
in distant countries and on remote battlefields.
The United States Marines for two centuries--have heard and heeded the call of
our country. They have created an Esprit de Corps which is unrivaled in any
military service in the world. The Corps has become a living monument to
bravery and self-sacrifice.
Much of the worlds history in these past 200 years has been marked by turmoil
and violence. We, the American people, have paid a high price--not only for
our own freedom but for that of others.
And always, the Marine Corps faithfully stands guard when liberty is threatened.
Let me assure you here and now that the American people and your President
stand behind you. You will be supplied with the most modern and advanced
ships, weapons, equipment and training in the world today.
My aim is not to train America's youth for war nor to develop weapons to kill.
My aim is to develop the military strength which is our mightiest hope for
peace.
(MORE)
- 2 -
The United States must be constant and credible when we speak of American
strength at home and on the seas of the world. You have stated it best
to your recruits: "Nobody likes to fight but someone has to know how. "
I do not know what events the next two centuries will bring to our country.
But I do know this : it is for us, the living, to raise new monuments--
new hopes and new courage, new ideas and new ideals for our children and
their children. We must leave a heritage worthy of our inheritance.
Americans will be called on to show great self-discipline and self-sacrifice
in the years ahead. We will be put to many tests around the world. The
global economy must be stabilized. The world's need for energy must be
balanced with the necessity to preserve our global environment. World
industrial production needs must be met by judicious use of our available
global resources.
We must win the race of food against famine. We must assure peace rather
than suffer war. We must preserve the ideals of liberty and freedom
against challenges from hostile ideologies.
We must be a people not only of an historic past but of an heroic present
to face squarely the new realities of today's world. We are only at the dawn
of the American future.
The Marine Corps has established a legacy of heroic deeds--not brass and
stone-but in the courage and sacrifice of more than three million marines--
men and women--who served our Nation faithfully.
These deeds are not forgotten. They link the past, present and future and
are embodied in the American spirit of freedom. The spirit of freedom is
not only in this monument but in our hearts. "Always faithful" Semper fidelis--
to the cause of freedom.
Let us pray that same proud motto 'Always faithful" may always be the
mark of each and everyone of us--now and forever. I salute you and all
marines everywhere on your 200th birthday.
#
#
#
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
NOVEMBER 10, 1975
Office of the White House Press Secretary
THE WHITE HOUSE
AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK, 1975
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
Our schools are no better than we make them. They
can provide a solid educational foundation for our children.
They can provide a training ground for leadership development.
They can offer an opportunity for expanded technical knowledge
and cultural enrichment through continued education. They
can become a center for community involvement. But the future
our schools provide is in large measure dependent upon our
involvement.
We must be concerned for our sake, for our children's
sake and for the future of our Republic. This Nation's
greatness depends upon the enlightenment of each generation.
Although we can be justly proud of our system of American
education, we must not become complacent. What we teach our
children in school and what adults continue to learn through
advanced courses and community educational opportunities will
affect our own future -- and our Nation's future.
It is particularly appropriate, therefore, as we
celebrate our 200 years of history, to emphasize the importance
of American education in the lives of every American.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GERALD R. FORD, President of the
United States of America, do hereby designate the week
beginning November 16, 1975, as American Education Week.
I urge parents to visit their children's schools, to
learn what their children are learning and to join with
teachers and administrators in providing an enriching
environment for their children's educational experience.
I urge all students to recognize the unique opportunity
they have in this great Republic to reach out for greater
knowledge and deeper understanding of man and his environment.
I urge students, teachers and administrators to plan
appropriate activities which encourage participation in
student government.
I urge everyone, either informally or in the classroom
setting, to take advantage of the growing opportunities for
adult education in technical skills, employment skills and
cultural and intellectual pursuits.
more
2
During American Education Week, I urge every American
to recommit himself to the process of continuing education
for every man, woman and child.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
tenth
day of November , in the year of our Lord
nineteen hundred seventy-five, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundredth.
GERALD R. FORD
# # #
Washington Post
Tuesday, November 11, 1975
Associated Press
President Ford is flanked by Col. William Rice, left, and Marine Corp Commandant Louis Wilson at lwo Jima ceremony.
THE WHITE HOUSE
Winsbremer
WASHINGTON
November 18, 1975
MEMORANDUM TO:
JACK MARSH
FROM:
RUSS ROURKE
Jack, Bill Nicholson advises me that it is highly unlikely that
they would approve a signing ceremony for the Marine Corps
Bicentennial Joint Résolution. I am of the opinion, however, that
Nicholson can be pursuaded on this score. Their principal difficulty
is, of course, with regard to an "after the fact" situation. I contend,
however, that it would provide the President with an additional oppor-
tunity to get a large group of House and Senate Members together on
what, to each of them, might well be an emotional and honored occasion.
I recognize that I tend to lose my own objectivity on this subject.
If you have any strong views on this subject, you might want to mention
it to Dick Cheney.
Please advise.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Spoke of Maloney
he will advise we
when Jone Res.
passes - -chech
10/ do M 1
THE white HOUSE
washington
Robin Beard
I
218 signatures
4Nov - Spoke of Bill
Maloney no chance to
raily ronov - will stay
in contact -try to get
separing anony when
signed past DONOV - 40 1
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Gen.Cooper -
-legaffins.
1
OX-41686
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Nicholson - Thursday
is possibility for
segning ceremony.
Cedriss Hen.
Bill Maloney when
decision made (Mon.
ar T ues.)
94TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. J. RES. 707
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OCTOBER 22, 1975
Mr. BEARD of Tennessee (for himself, Mr. BROOKS, Mr. BURLISON of Missouri,
Mr. CONABLE, Mr. CORMAN, Mr. COUGHLIN, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. DENT, Mr.
EDWARDS of Alabama, Mr. HARSHA, Mr. Jacobs, Mr. JOHNSON of Colorado,
Mr. KELLY, Mr. LATTA, Mr. McCLORY, Mr. McCLoskey, Mr. MURPHY of
Illinois, Mr. MURTHA, Mr. PIKE, Mr. SHIPLEY, Mr. SYMINGTON, Mr. SYMMS,
Mr. WHITE, and Mr. BoB WILSON) introduced the following joint resolu-
tion; which was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
JOINT RESOLUTION
To authorize the President to issue a proclamation designating
November 10, 1975, in commemoration of the two hundredth
anniversary of the United States Marine Corps.
Whereas the United States Marine Corps holds a unique place in
the history of this country and in the hearts of our people;
and
Whereas the United States Marine Corps has earned a distin-
guished reputation for readiness in its role, and faithfulness
in its mission, both in times of war and in times of peace;
and
I
2
Whereas tradition has it that the Marine Corps had its beginning
at Tun Tavern in the city of Philadelphia on the 10th day
of November 1775, now two hundred years since; and
Whereas this historic milestone permits the people of the United
States a fitting opportunity to express their felicitations and
gratitude to this great institution, the United States Marine
Corps, and to all who have served therein: Now, therefore,
be it
1
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
2 of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
3 That the President is hereby authorized and requested to
4 issue a proclamation designating the 10th day of November
5 1975, as a national day of celebration and appreciation for
6 the two hundred years of exemplary service and sacrifice
7 of the United States Marine Corps.
94TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. J. RES. 707
JOINT RESOLUTION
To authorize the President to issue a proclama-
tion designating November 10, 1975, in
commemoration of the two hundredth anni-
versary of the United States Marine Corps.
By Mr. BEARD of Tennessee, Mr. BROOKS, Mr.
BURLISON of Missouri, Mr. CONABLE, Mr.
CORMAN, Mr. COUGHLIN, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr.
DENT, Mr. EDWARDS of Alabama, Mr.
HARSHA, Mr. JACOBS, Mr. JOHNSON of Colo-
rado, Mr. KELLY, Mr. LATTA, Mr. McCLORY,
Mr. McCLoskey, Mr. MURPHY of Illinois,
Mr. MURTHA, Mr. PIKE, Mr. SHIPLEY, Mr.
SYMINGTON, Mr. SYMMS, Mr. WHITE, and
Mr. BoB WILSON
OCTOBER 22, 1975
Referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil
Service
11:15
2nd DECK
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
/ Helicopter fly over
2
BN./Co. combat
PARADE.
3
Tun TAVERN
4
JOINT Resolution- -
SIGNING CEREMONY.
October 22, 1975
MEMORANDUM TO:
TED MARRS
FROM:
JACK MARSH
Ted, Russ advises me that he has already discussed the attached
Joint Resolution with you.
Joe Bartlett advises us that, if the time schedule holds, the
House can act on the Resolution under suspension on Monday,
November 3. The Senate will act with equal dispatch. It will
be appropriate to have a signing ceremony here at the White House
with all former Marines who are Members of Congress in attendance.
Please prepare a schedule proposal that will address itself to a
time frame several days in advance of November 10.
To dress up the occasion, I would recommend the participation
of a Marine Color Guard unit In an outside ceremony.
JOM:RAR:
24 Oct- RAR discussed w/ MILT.
DERALO B. FORD
JOINT RESOLUTION
To authorize the President to issue a proclamation
designating November 10, 1975, in commemoration
of the 200th anniversary of the U.S. Marine Corps.
WHEREAS THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS HOLDS A UNIQUE
PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF THIS COUNTRY, `AND IN THE
HEARTS OF OUR PEOPLE; AND
WHEREAS THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS HAS EARNED A
DISTINGUISHED REPUTATION FOR READINESS IN ITS ROLE,
AND FAITHFULNESS IN ITS MISSION, BOTH IN TIMES OF
WAR AND IN TIMES OF PEACE; AND
WHEREAS TRADITION HAS IT THAT THE MARINE CORPS HAD ITS
BEGINNING AT TUN TAVERN IN THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA
ON THE 10TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 1775, NOW 200 YEARS
SINCE; AND
WHEREAS THIS HISTORIC MILESTONE PERMITS THE PEOPLE OF
THE UNITED STATES A FITTING OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS
THEIR FELICITATIONS AND GRATITUDE TO THIS GREAT
INSTITUTION, THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, AND
TO ALL WHO HAVE SERVED THEREIN: Now, THEREFORE BE IT
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
THAT THE PRESIDENT IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND REQUESTED
TO ISSUE A PROCLAMATION DESIGNATING THE 10TH DAY OF
NOVEMBER, 1975, AS A NATIONAL DAY OF CELEBRATION AND
APPRECIATION FOR THE 200 YEARS OF EXEMPLARY SERVICE
AND SACRIFICE OF THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS,
OCT 27 1975
JOE BARTLETT
CLERK TO THE MINORITY
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515
Congress of the United States
MINGTON
ALWAYS
OCT25
house of Representatives
PM 1 D.C
USE ZIP
Mashington, D.C. 20515
CODE
200
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
M.C.
Mr. Russ Rourke
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 29, 1975
MEMORANDUM FOR:
FRIENDS OF THE UNITED STATES
MARINE CORPS
SUBJECT:
Bicentennial, United States Marine Corps
Monday, November 10, 1975, marks the Bicentennial of the founding
of the United States Marine Corps. This is a date that has great mean-
ing to every American citizen and it has a special meaning to those
individuals who have had the honor to serve in this great military
institution.
It is important to this country that when the events of 1976 are
reviewed by American citizens of another generation that the manner
in which this event was marked by the Marine Corps stand as a mean-
ingful contribution not only to our past but to our posterity.
It is important that, in my opinion, the event not only be observed
as a National occasion through appropriate ceremonies, but that in
some way the groundwork be laid so that this event is the origin of
some custom, some tradition that has special meaning to the Corps
and which contributes to our National well-being in our Third Century.
I have no specific proposal to make in this regard other than to
bring this proposition to the attention of some of my friends who have
served or are presently serving in the Marine Corps. The proposition
simply stated is that it is incumbent upon those who identify with the
Corps to memorialize its Bicentennial observance. It is my thought
that among them will emerge some form of recognition of the event
that is responsive to the need that I have outlined.
Of a more immediate nature and something that can more easily
be done, I ask that special attention be given to the following:
FORD is GERALD LIBRARY
1. Special orders be taken in the Congress SO that Members
who have backgrounds of service in the Corps might make appropriate
remarks on the occasion of the Bicentennial of the Corps.
2. That in the House several Members be requested to make
comments during the one-minute rule at the opening of the session.
3. That Members of the House and Senate who served in the
Corps are made aware of the above two proposals.
4. That those members of the Corps who now serve in the
Congress be invited to attend and participate in the Commander-in-
Chief's ceremonies at the Iwo Jima Memorial and any other cere-
monies that might be planned at the White House or in the Washington
environs.
5. That a Presidential statement marking this event be inserted
in the Congressional Record on the day that the statement is made in
both the House and the Senate.
6. That a Message of the Commander-in-Chief be directed to
all Members of the Corps on active duty afloat and ashore.
7. That in addition to the efforts made by the Public Affairs
Office of the Corps to bring this event to the attention of the public,
that others interested in marking this anniversary similarly bring
the event to the attention of the media.
8. That a fact sheet be prepared as to events planned in connec-
tion with this Bicentennial event and distributed to those who desire
to join in marking the occasion.
In summary, it seems to me that this great service whose history
and tradition goes from the Halls of Montezuma to the Shores of
Tripoli and which has distinguished itself in the Argonne and Iwo
Jima and wrote its military history from the Korean Peninsula to
Southeast Asia be appropriately recognized and remembered for
its accomplishments by the citizens it has so faithfully served.
FORD is LIBRAR, 07V830
December 8, 1975
Dear Bill:
Many thanks for your letter of December 3
and the attached up-date on Marine Corps
Bicentennial projects. As you suggest in your
letter, Jack Marsh will certainly be interested
in this detailed report on your activities.
Congratulations on a real fine job.
With warmest personal regards, I remain,
Sincerely,
Russell A. Rourke
Deputy to Presidential
Counsellor, John O. Marsh, Jr.
Brig. Gen. W. R. Maloney, USMC
Director of Information
Headquarters Marine Corps
Washington, D. C. 20380
RAR:cb
FORD is Liannai 679870
3 sec
sean Russ
attached is an update
on Maine Corps Bican
projects for your info.
Wine doing abt,
but may not se getting
and the "word"
warm ugands
Bill
3 DEC 1975
Dear Mr. Rourke,
In conjunction with the recently observed 200th
Birthday of the Marine Corps, the Commandant has sent
a letter to John Warner which describes the means by
which the Corps is observing not only its own
Bicentennial but the Nations' Bicentennial as well.
The information sent to the Bicentennial Administrator
is enclosed with this correspondence.
Knowing the interest that Mr. Marsh has for the
activities of the Corps, as expressed in his memo of
October 29, 1975, I feel certain that the enclosed
will show that the Marine Corps is deeply committed
to the belief that this period in history will be one
that all citizens should look back on with pride.
Sincerely,
Bill
W. R. MALONEY
Brigadier General, U. S. Marine Corps
Director of Information
Mr. Russ Rourke
The White House
Washington, D. C. 20006
GERALD R. FORD
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
HEADQUARTERS, U.S. MARINE CORPS
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20380
POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
DOD-317.
U.S.MAIL
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300
Mr. Russ Rourke
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20006
BICENTENNIAL
PROJECTS/PROGRAMS
HEADQUARTERS
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Project/Programs
Page
DOD Coordinated Projects/Programs
1
Bicentennial Command Program
2
Tree Planting Program
2
Art Exhibitions
2
Printed Material
3-4
Films
5
Audiovisual Presentation
5
Radio Spots
6
Radio Feature Material
6
Television Sign-off
7
Television Trailers
7
Television Feature Material
7
Flag Pageant
8
PRINTED MATERIAL
Publications. A variety of literature has been produced in
conjunction with the Bicentennial, the most comprehensive work
being the hardbound Marines in the Revolution. Almost five
hundred pages in length, this history of the first days of
the Corps is profusely illustrated with color reproductions of
the Waterhouse series, line art, photographs, and diagrams which
highlight Continental Marine exploits during the American
Revolution. This volume has been distributed to every Marine command
and to libraries, schools, and historical societies throughout
the nation and abroad.
Other publications include the softbound A Pictorial History:
Marines in the Revolution which provides brief historical
descriptions of the events captured in the black and white
reproductions of the Waterhouse series. For true aficionados
of the period, the booklet Making A Continental Marine Uniform
describes in considerable detail the historically accurate
construction of the buff and green uniform worn from 1775 to
1779.
In addition, a number of handouts and pamphlets have been
produced as informative pieces for exhibits and displays.
Lithographs. The Waterhouse paintings have been reproduced in
16x20 full color lithographs which are marketed through the
Marine Corps Association, Quantico, Virginia. Quantities of
these fourteen-print portfolios have been purchased by the
Bicentennial and Personnel Procurement Branches at Headquarters
Marine Corps for use as presentation items. These sets are used
to promote increased awareness of the drama and scope of Marine
activities during the Revolution and are presented to various
institutions and public figures who can provide high visibility
for the series. Every American embassy, all NROTC Marine Officer
Instructors, and countless other organizations with promotional
and educational capabilities have received portfolios.
Posters. A series of posters designed on the theme "Since 1775
Marines" is currently in production. The posters are one color
on 24"x38" color stock and depict Marines of different historical
periods. The initial three works of the projected twelve are
in distribution, primarily for internal use, through the public
affairs system to all major commands, regular and reserve.
A series of four color posters on 24"x28" coated stock is currently
in preproduction. Eight posters are planned with copy to read
"Happy Two Hundredth Birthday America
Glad We Could Help You
Make It
The Marines. " Distribution will be both external and
internal.
3
Bumper Stickers. 200,000 bumper stickers have been distributed
throughout the Marine Corps. The stickers promote the theme
"Since 1775 The Marines. An additional 100,000 are currently
on order to fulfill increased demand from the field.
Commemorative Certificate. A certificate commemorating service to
the nation during the Bicentennial is in pre-production. It is
planned to present this certificate to every Marine serving
on active duty on 4 July 1976. Ceremonies will promote this
observance.
Press Kits. A modular press kit is in preproduction at the
Bicentennial Branch. The concept behind this project is to
create a series of information booklets which contain camera-
ready copy and art. These booklets will cover those traditional
items which can be given broad use in both the public media and
post and station publications. This system will make possible
the tailoring of a Bicentennial press kit to suit the particular
request. Target date for completion of this project is Spring
1976.
A limited press package was distributed for historical articles
on the 200th Birthday of the Marine Corps. The Information
Branch also produced a media package dealing with the observances
of the 200th Birthday in Washington, D. C.
A monthly article is prepared for the Marine Corps newsletter,
HOTLINE. Topics are selected from among the many Bicentennial
projects with a view toward encouraging Bicentennial participation
by all Marines.
Additional information is provided as requested by the press,
educational institutions, and interested persons and organizations.
Emphasis is given to Marine Corps support of the nation's 200th
Birthday.
4
DOD COORDINATED PROJECTS/PROGRAMS
EXHIBIT VAN CARAVAN
The Armed Forces Bicentennial Exhibit Van Caravan Project is
funded by DOD with the Air Force as the executive agent. One
officer and thirty-three enlisted personnel are assigned to
this project. Since commencement of touring on 4 July 1975,
over 200,000 Americans have visited the Marine van.
BICENTENNIAL BAND
The Armed Forces Bicentennial Band is funded by DOD with the
Army as executive agent. Twenty-two Marines are assigned to
the band in both performing and administrative capacities.
All of these personnel are staff noncommissioned officers.
PREMIER BAND RECORDING
The Armed Forces Bicentennial Premier Band Recording has been
funded through DOD with the Navy as the executive agent. The
Marine Band has recorded a representative number of selections
on this double album. Although no Bicentennial funds have
been expended in support of this project, the Marine Corps
currently plans to purchase a quantity of the albums for use as
Bicentennial promotional items.
BICENTENNIAL COMMEMORATIVE MEDALLION
The Navy was designated the executive agent to promote legislation
authorizing the U. S. Mint to produce and market separate medallions
commemorating the founding of the Navy and the Marine Corps. The
Marine medallion will be available by 1 January 1976. Cast in bronze,
three inches in diameter, it will depict Continental Marines in action
during the landing at New Providence on the reverse and modern
Marines in action on the obverse. Cost per medallion is estimated
at between $5.50 and $6.00.
COMMEMORATIVE POSTAGE STAMP
The Citizen's Advisory Committee of the U. S. Postal Service
commissioned the design of a stamp commemorating the founding
of the Continental Marines. The stamp was issued 4 July 1975
and is currently in use.
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FILMS
A twenty-seven minute film, The Birthday Party, has been produced
by the Marine Reserve Public Affairs Unit, Los Angeles, utilizing
Marine Corps assets for all phases of production. One hundred
prints of this public release film have been distributed throughout
the Marine Corps in support of the 200th Birthday. Additional
prints are to be produced for extensive distribution.
A ten-minute film, tenatively entitled The Learning Years, is
currently in production. This motion picture will utilize the
filmagraph technique with the Waterhouse paintings as the
principal subject matter. With sound effects, music, and
narration, the story of Marine participation in the events of
the Revolutionary War will be told.
Preliminary steps are now being taken in the production of an
update of the film, The Story of Old Glory. This film has been
in circulation for many years, and its portrayal of the evolution
of the American flag can benefit from additional dramatization
in light of national Bicentennial observances.
AUDIOVISUAL PRESENTATION
Produced by the Bicentennial Branch in conjunction with Marine
Reserve Public Affairs Unit, Washington, D. C., this 35mm
slide presentation has been in the field since May 1975. It
consists of 140 historical slides and a twenty minute script to
be delivered in coordination with the visuals. This chronicle
of the Marine Corps since 1775 can be readily adapted for
shorter presentations or a change in emphasis. 178 presentation
kits are in the field with 400 additional sets on order for
distribution during 1976. All major commands, American embassies,
Marine Officer Instructors, and Inspector Instructors across the
country will be capable of performing this program.
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RADIO SPOTS
Four radio spots promoting the theme "Since 1775 The Marines"
have been produced and will be distributed prior to the close of
the calendar year. Five additional spots are scheduled for
release in February 1976. Thereafter, the release of several
new spots is planned every ninety days throughout 1976. The
spots are historical in nature and locally produced with Marine
Corps talent and facilities. Distribution will be achieved
through the public affairs system with a goal of constant public
service air time.
The Marine Reserve Public Affairs Unit, Chicago, is producing
public service radio spots for local air play as part of a
coordinated radio/television project.
Scripts for radio spots were distributed for specific support
of the 200th Birthday. The Commandant's Birthday Message was
also produced and distributed. Extensive coverage of the 200th
birthday was achieved nationwide through the public affairs system.
RADIO FEATURE MATERIAL
Radio reporting of Bicentennial news as relates to the Marine
Corps will be provided to the Armed Forces Radio and Television
Network on a continuing basis. Local interviews emphasizing
Marine support of Bicentennial observances will be encouraged.
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TELEVISION SIGN-OFF
A film production to be used as an opening or concluding
segment for local television programming is currently in production.
Through the use of dioramas, various historical scenes willshow
Marines with period national colors. The visual treatment will
link the history of the flag, the country, and the Corps. The
sound track will be the Marine Band playing the National Anthem.
TELEVISION TRAILERS
A series of eight television trailers are being produced by the
Marine Reserve Public Affairs Unit, Los Angeles. The trailers are
sixty seconds in length, historical in nature, with the tenative
tag line "Happy Two Hundredth Birthday America
Glad We Could
Help You Make It." Former Marines who are now screen and tele-
vision celebrities are performing in these productions at no
cost. The trailers will be aired as public service announcements
during 1976. Distribution will be through the public affairs
system with a goal of national exposure. The Marine Corps emblem
and the ARBA logo will tenatively be incorporated into the end
of each trailer.
The Marine Reserve Public Affairs Unit, Chicago, is producing
television trailers to be locally aired. These trailers will
filmagraph selections from the Waterhouse series and utilize
prominent local figures.
TELEVISION FEATURE MATERIAL
Increased efforts will be made to gain televised coverage of
Bicentennial observances which feature Marine Corps participation.
This will include national news coverage and extensive local
programming initiatives. Previously mentioned films which
are appropriate to the Bicentennial will be aired over the
Armed Forces Television Network, as well as those local stations
where Marines from the community are successful in getting
air time.
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MARINE CORPS FLAG PAGEANT
Perhaps the most valuable asset to be used by the Marine Corps
in support of Bicentennial observances is the Marine Corps flag
pageant. The flag pageant is a live program which links the
history of the nation, the flag, and the Marine Corps by presenting
Marines in historically accurate period uniforms carrying the
national flag appropriate to the era in which the uniform was
worn. Through use of narration and music the sweep of American
military history unfolds. The program has the additional advantage
of being easily tailored to the history of the locale where the
performance is taking place.
The Bicentennial Branch has provided funds for the purchase of
authentic reproductions of period uniforms and period flags,
for the refurbishment of existing flag pageant equipment, for
travel expenses in conjunction with performances, and for
public address systems needed by several units. To date
twelve flag pageants are operational across the country, an
increase of nine units over 1974. Five additional units will
soon be able to perform. In the last quarter alone, live and
televised audience figures for ten operational units totaled
over three million Americans.
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THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
November 17, 1975
JACK,
Thought you might be interested
in the attached.
Run
RUSS
NOV 1975
14 NOV 1975
Dear Russ,
Have enclosed a recapitulation of our Marine
Corps Bicentennial efforts for your information.
Also providing Bud McFarlane a copy.
Sincerely,
Bill
W. R. MALONEY
Brigadier General, U. S. Marine Corps
Director of Information
Mr. Russ Rourke
Deputy to the Counselor to the
President
The White House
Washington, D. C. 20006
MEDIA COVERAGE
1. Iwo Memorial Ceremony. Invitation extended to
12 prominent members of the press who are former Marines.
Entire Pentagon press corps invited. Members of Armed Forces
Press, including audio and motion picture teams, provided
documentary coverage. Appropriate internal and external infor-
mation disseminated.
2. Washington, D. C. Birthday Ball. National media covered.
3. National Cathedral Memorial Service. National media invited.
Motion picture coverage and audio tapes provided by
the Division of Information.
4. CBS Bicentennial Minute. Videotaped by MajGen Houghton, aired
10 November.
5. Public Service Radio, State of Mississippi. Bicen radio
spot recorded by CMC to be aired throughout Bicen period.
6. National Public Radio. CMC interview.
7. Armed Forces Journal. Bicen issue to include history of
the 5th Marines, in depth coverage of the Marine Rifle Squad
Competition, and history of the evolution of the Marine Rifle
Squad.
8. Sea Power Magazine. CMC interview. Historical and feature articles.
9. Shipmate Magazine. Naval Academy Alumni Magazine. Historical
article with update on current status of the Marine Corps.
10. Leatherneck and Marine Corps Gazette. By-lined CMC
articles, appropriate covers, art, etc.
11. Esquire Magazine. Eight page photoessay, November issue.
12. New York Daily News. Historical treatment, Sunday supplement,
9 November.
13. Philadelphia Inquirer. Feature story: "Training at Parris
Island.
14. Navy Times. Traditional CMC interview, front page story.
15. CMC Message. A synopsis of scheduled/committed external
and internal media coverage released to all major
Marine Corps commands and activities for use by local PAO's.
16. CBS Evening News. CMC interviewed by Ike Pappas with
supporting film of Marine Corps activities.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE BICENTENNIAL
OF THE MARINE CORPS
1. Los Angeles, CA. 1 Nov. Los Angeles Coliseum. MB Wash
D&B/Silent Drill Team Battle Color Ceremony, halftime, USC-
Oregon football game.
2. Los Angeles, CA. 1 Nov. Los Angeles Convention Center.
Greater Southern California Birthday Ball. Est 5,000 att.
3. Nashville, TN. 1-2 Nov. 4th MAW Band/MB Great Lakes flag
pageant participated in several local events.
4. Philadelphia, PA. 3-10 Nov. State of Pennsylvania officially
declared "Marine Week" over nationwide TV ABC Monday night
football, Rams-Eagles. MB Wash D&B/Silent Drill Team Battle
Color Ceremony, halftime.
5. Philadelphia, PA. 10 Nov. Independence National Park,
Second National Bank Bldg., City of Philadelphia officially
declared "Marine Day" during MB Philadelphia flag pageant
ceremony.
6. Pensacola, FL. 6 Nov. NBC TV, WALA Mobile, Alabama, 1200,
30-min. local program: film ("Such as Regiments Hand Down
Forever"), slide show, and interview with Capt FREEMAN, PAO
NAS Saufley Field.
7. Washington, D. C. 9 Nov. Washington Cathedral, Memorial
Service.
8. Washington, D. C. 10 Nov. Marine War Memorial, Memorial
Ceremony.
9. Washington, D. C. 10 Nov. Washington Hilton Hotel, Marine
Corps Birthday Ball.
10. Chicago, IL. 1 Nov. Greater Chicago Area Birthday Ball.
11. Chicago, IL. 13, 14, 15 Nov. MB Wash D&B/Silent Drill Team
performed at 5 events: Birthday Ball, Toys for Tots kickoff, etc.
12. Los Angeles, CA; Houston, TX; Miami, FL; late Oct-early Nov.
Goodyear airships carried illuminated Marine Birthday message.
BERALD FORD CIGNARY
ENCLOSURE (1)
November 17, 1975
Dear Bill:
Many thanks for your letter of November 14
and the recap on Marine Corps Bicentennial
efforts.
I had no doubt in my mind that the Marine Corps
would be way out front on leadership and Initiative
in this effort. Your memo bears out that confi-
dence.
With kinest personal regards, I remain,
Sincerely,
Russell A. Rourke
Deputy to Presidential
Counsellor, John O. Marsh, Jr.
Brig. Gen. W. R. Maloney, USMC
Director of Information
Headquarters Marine Corps
Washington, D. C. 20380
RAR:cb
GERALD 817 FORD